For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that VERTICALS

are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for
Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever heard of
a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX. <

Mal,

Perhaps because no LF broadcasting stations operate from small garden back
yards with trees and no open space.

I certainly have no quarrel with research done in Europe. Please encourage
those doing it to use this forum to discuss it. Thus far, I have only seen
your discouraging comments versus positive results from U.S. experimenters.

John Andrews, W1TAG