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LF: Re: Antenna Tuning

To: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>, "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2006 23:01:37 -0000
Delivered-to: daveyxm@gmail.com
References: <004b01c6a1ec$92156fb0$6501a8c0@eagles> <014d01c6a217$9c3cdde0$7900a8c0@athlon1200>
Reply-to: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
No, Dave, I was told long ago by Steve, to short the coax at the bottom end and feed both sides off the top of the variometer. When I did that my reception really improved. That has never changed since then. the antenna is an inverted L where the riser is coax shorted at its base.
The coax is OK I find no problem with it by using the Ohm meter on the 
shield portion.
Everything is back together.  Today, however, I am finding that the antenna 
is consistent and shows a resonant point at about 98 kHz which is changing 
in relationship to the amount of inductance.  There is another problem which 
I mentioned in my last message, however... At resonance the voltage waveform 
becomes a mess.  I am following Scotts advice and building an isolating 
transformer.  Once that is in play, I may be able to tune the antenna, and 
YES it looks like I had WAY too much inductance.
J.



----- Original Message ----- From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
Sent: Friday, 2006/07/07 22:49 PM
Subject: Re: Antenna Tuning


So how did the coax look?
I was going to ask if you could provide a rough sketch of the interconnections of everything as its so easy to misinterpret a written description and make assumptions that are wrong about these sorts of things-but just to confirm-
I understand this is the setup.

You have a coax feedline (for LF) that has its outer grounded at the tower base to the common ground point there. The coax inner is connected to either a tap on the loading coil or the 'hot' end of a link winding wound over the cold end of the loading coil.
The bottom end of the link, if you are using one, is also grounded to the 
common grounding point.
The loading coil has its cold end grounded to the common tower base 
grounding point and the top end is connected to the vertical part of the 
LF antenna-be it the coax or a semi-vertical random wire etc- and 
either/both of these have some/none top loading.
The cable 'radiator' is spaced from the tower with what sort of clamps and 
what are the details of the insulation at the clamp points? These need to 
be able to sustain very high voltages even with quite low power.
I understand the tower can be ungrounded or grounded at the base, to the 
common grounding point. Normally it is grounded.
Re the coax 'radiator', is the inner bonded to the outer at both the top 
and bottom of the cable, or what configuration do you have?
Just using the braid should work fine (ie inner not connected to anything 
at both top and bottom)  but it's worth knowing what you have done with 
the inner as one possibility is all or part of the inner-outer cable 
capacitance is somehow appearing in series with the top loading, so 
details of the connections at top and bottom of the cable may be 
significant.
Hope reviewing these details helps some.
73
Dave
ZL3FJ








----- Original Message ----- From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2006 5:41 AM
Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning


Mike and All,

The reason the tower has been bonded to ground is that the tower supports HF antennas as well. The feed lines, rotor cable, and remote antenna relay control cable would need to be decoupled at LF which I am unfamiliar with accomplishing. My attempt to decouple was to put the feedline out at 4 feet from the tower. I do not want to get too far from the tower, because my ground system is tied to two 10 foot ground rods at the tower base. These ground rods are required by local electrical code for grounding the tower. If I unground the tower for LF, I have to find a way to connect the rods but have them decoupled at LF.
Yesterday, to make sure that the HF wire antennas were not part of the 
problem, I took them all down.  The only antenna left on the tower is a 
small A4 tribander.  When this was done, it made no difference at all on 
the LF tuning.
Does anyone know how far out from the tower will be the best distance for 
a 100 foot vertical riser of 1/2 inch coaxial cable? Would I be better 
off by making the vertical riser a single #11 wire instead of the coaxial 
cable?
Mike, you said that this may not be the problem at all, because you had 
done a similar installation without these problems.  What is different 
about your installation?
Anyone who has been following, please brainstorm and think of any 
possibility which I should be looking for.  Because I get confused, I 
could have made just about any kind of mistake imaginable in the 
construction of the antenna, but whatever it is, that antenna sure works 
on receive!
I will be leaving for Edmonton for neuropsychological testing related to 
early Alzheimer's on July 9 and will be back on July 12. Please think 
about the antenna problems.  I hope that someone can find the little fox 
in my antenna vineyard.
J.





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