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Re: ULF: A new band is opened up! 191 km | DL0AO results

To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: ULF: A new band is opened up! 191 km | DL0AO results
From: DK7FC <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 01 May 2018 15:12:57 +0200
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Hello Markus, ULF,

Thanks for the files covering 5x 30 hours (overlapping). As usual i've built a weighted stack out of them and put them through my script producing the set of data plotted in the attachment. The plot starts at 15 UTC and covers the following ~ 30 hours.

The best S/N so far is 9.16 dB in 17.4 uHz if you analyse a 16 hour long carrier starting 15:40 UTC. I will determine this in detail later because the optimum seems to lie between 14h and 16h or maybe even at 18h? That would mean the day/night phase change is not so high.
One obtaines 9.15 dB in 19.8 uHz for a 14 hour carrier starting 17:20 UTC.

There seems to be a short "night optimum", 7.86 dB in 69.4 uHz for a 4 hour carrier starting 3:20 UTC. That is strange and not so proof due to the weak S/N. We'll see in the next days if that builds up and disappears.

What do you think about that data, does it agree with your expectations? I did expect better results for the daytime because the QRN is quite high at night and low during the short time arround 11 UTC.

Thanks to the DL0AO crew for running the VLF/ULF/SLF grabber service. With some more days we will reach a proof carrier detection on that 191 km band. It will be the first time that radio amateurs cross a distance of > 1 lambda on that band!

A spectrum peak from this 9.16 dB carrier is in the 2nd attachment. But you see it is not the strongest peak ( in 2000 bins) and not high enough, so far!

Just for fun a tried to decode a '*' message from that peak, which worked well:

sr@vlf:~/vlf/dl0ao$ vtwavex sum2630.wav | vtcat -T2018-04-29_15:40,+16h | vtraw -oa  | ebnaut -dp16K21A -S80 -k19 -c4 -r0.1524125 -N1 -PS -L133712
found rank 11582 ber 4.5972e-01 Eb/N0 -1.9 M -6.131338887e-04 ph 3 -150,-150,-150,-150 [*]
found rank 2403 ber 4.5556e-01 Eb/N0 -1.0 M -6.794492947e-04 ph 7 -120,-120,-120,-120 [*]
found rank 3051 ber 4.5833e-01 Eb/N0 -1.6 M -6.850516656e-04 ph 63 -120,-150,-90,-120 [*]
sr@vlf:~/vlf/dl0ao$ vtwavex sum2630.wav | vtcat -T2018-04-29_15:40,+16h | vtraw -oa  | ebnaut -dp16K21A -S80 -k19 -c4 -r0.1524125 -N1 -v -f15 -f16 -M'*'
carrier phase: -171.8
carrier Eb/N0: 1.6 dB
carrier S/N: 9.14 dB in 17.4 uHz, -38.46 dB in 1Hz, -72.44 dB in 2.5kHz


Looking forward to the next days...

73, Stefan

PS: What about your own analysis?

Am 30.04.2018 23:20, schrieb Markus Vester:
> Nun mit Anhang...
>
> Anbei fünf überlappende Datensätze der letzten Tage. Ich will auch selbst mal hineingucken aber heute Abend bin ich einfach zu müde.
>
> Viele Grüße,
> Markus


Am 25.04.2018 22:05, schrieb DK7FC:
ULF,

The system changes have been done now. The carrier was off again between 17:43...19:00 UTC.
>From now on there will be no significant ( > 1 min) interruptions any more.
The carrier can run up to 3 weeks, depending on the feedback. Possible known RX stations are DL0AO, DL4YHF, Paul and Renato(vlf.it).

73, Stefan

Am 25.04.2018 13:56, schrieb DK7FC:
ULF,

Unfortunately i forgot to remove the stop command from the last day, so the carrier stopped again at 10:30 UTC. It is back since 11:50 UTC.
Just a note for those few who try to watch out for the signal.

73, Stefan

Am 25.04.2018 11:04, schrieb DK7FC:
ULF,

After 9 hours of work the carrier is now back since 01:00 UTC. I'm now running the actual target level of 56 mA, so the signal should be 6.3 dB stronger now.
Eventually i'll have to do some worke work tomorrow but maybe not.
The carrier will stay on the air for a few days without interruptions if all works well!

Reports welcome :-)

73, Stefan

PS: Forgot to send the message last night (morning actually), must have been tired ;-)



Am 24.04.2018 10:49, schrieb DK7FC:
Hello ULF friends,

I just opened up a new band by starting some activity on 1570 Hz ! It is the 191 km band! :-)

Since 8 UTC a carrier is running at 1570.01 Hz. Soon the first trace will appear on a spectrogram from my tree which is in 3.5 km distance from the transmitter.
See the developing trace at http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de/schaefer_vlf/DK7FC_VLF_Grabber2.html
The spectrogram scrolls with 10 minutes/pixel.
The carrier will stay on the air for 2.5 hours. It is just a first test. So far the antenna current is just 27 mA but tonite i'll try to reach the target level of 58 mA which means 12 kV again acros the special iron cored coil. This will mean about 120 nW ERP then.

DL0AO is already watching the band. I hope to be received by Paul and at the reomte site of DL4YHF. I'm not planning to do /p RX experiments on that band, just focusing on these 3 RX stations.

73, Stefan

Attachment: 1570.png
Description: PNG image

Attachment: DL0AO_1570_5days.png
Description: PNG image

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