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VLF: Samplerate Stabilization

To: <[email protected]>
Subject: VLF: Samplerate Stabilization
From: "Markus Vester" <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 3 Oct 2010 01:56:13 +0200
In-reply-to: <D99F306913F545BA9A80F5AFA1D36175@JimPC>
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Dear Jim,
 
that is an excellent reception! But looking at the screenshot immediately sent me fumbling for my eyeglasses ;-) The strong line appears to be split up by a regular ~ 10 mHz modulation, in agreement with the observed temperature cycle.
 
A possible remedy could lie in SpecLab's MSK-based samplerate tracking function. Here I've been locking to GBZ 19.58 kHz for a few weeks now, with next-to-perfect stability. You may want to reduce the integration time (Ud. cycle, default 10s) to track faster variations, but being close to the transmitter there should be plenty of SNR available.
 
73, Markus (DF6NM)
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, October 03, 2010 12:42 AM
Subject: LF: Re: DK7FC's 7th VLF kite experiment

Dear Stefan, LF Group,

This is the screen shot of today's signal from DK7FC at my home QTH (IO91vr)
from about 1020 until 1300 utc. The time markers are at 1 hour intervals.
The QRN level seemed to be quite low. The horizontal streaks are local
mains-related QRM. My laptop decided to switch itself off at about the time
Stefan's transmission started, but fortunately I was present at the time and
only a few minutes of signal were lost. The SNR reached about 15dB with 3
millihertz FFT resolution - I think if the maximum ERP could be maintained,
copy of QRSS60 or QRSS30 signals would be possible under these conditions.

A spectrogram with this resolution begins to show the limitations of using
the laptop's internal sound card. The start of the trace shows the warm-up
drift of the sound card, which isn't too bad. But you can see that the
signal trace is spread over several FFT bins, apparently due to some
short-term instability of the sampling rate. I think this is due to the
cooling fan in the laptop cycling on and off every minute or two, frequency
modulating the soundcard clock  by several millihertz due to the changing
temperature. I think if this instability could be eliminated, the SNR would
be improved by some dBs. Probably an external sound card would be a good
idea.

Thanks to Stefan for another successful VLF test,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
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