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Re: LF: Re: G7NKS sidebands

To: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G7NKS sidebands
From: "James Moritz" <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2009 10:17:21 -0000
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Dear Rik, Pete, Jim, LF Group,

I don't doubt that supply ripple to the PA could produce unwanted sidebands on a signal, but there are a couple of reasons why I don't think this is so in the case of G7NKS's signal:

1) The sidebands are spaced at +/-50Hz, 150Hz, while one would expect 100Hz and multiples due to power supply ripple - this would require a very odd ripple waveform, and at least several percent ripple, to get sidebands at -30dB as they are.

2) The sidebands on G7NKS's transmitted signal are mirrored by the apparent sidebands on signals received at G7NKS, for example:

G7NKS received at M0BMU:
2009-11-15 17:50 G7NKS 0.503802 -27 -1 IO92ub 0.02 M0BMU IO91vr 38 171 2009-11-15 17:50 G7NKS 0.503852 +5 -1 IO92ub 0.02 M0BMU IO91vr 38 171 2009-11-15 17:50 G7NKS 0.503902 -25 -1 IO92ub 0.02 M0BMU IO91vr 38 171


M0BMU received at G7NKS:
2009-11-02 08:00 M0BMU 0.503899 -19 -1 IO91vr 2 G7NKS IO92ub 38 351 2009-11-02 08:00 M0BMU 0.503948 +12 -1 IO91vr 2 G7NKS IO92ub 38 351 2009-11-02 08:00 M0BMU 0.503998 -18 -1 IO91vr 2 G7NKS IO92ub 38 351


The apparent sideband levels and frequency offsets are virtually the same, but the PA can hardly be responsible for the sidebands on the received signal, and even if supply ripple was causing the problem on receive in some other way, it is remarkable that the relative levels are virtually the same. So I think Jim's problem must be being caused by a component of his system that is common to both TX and RX. Overheating of the PA, etc. is a different issue.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- From: "James Cowburn" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 18, 2009 9:33 AM
Subject: RE: LF: Re: G7NKS sidebands


Hi Rik

That's exactly what mine are.  I think it's a mixture of stretching the Pa
on the IC735 so its at the edge of its envelope (the radio equivalent of a
stick shaker or stall horn on a plane!) and also RF leakage and mains
leakage into the soundcard system on the Dell lappy. It's only apparent on
Rx and Tx of strong/local signals where the fundamental is so high (>0db)
that the first side lobes at -30dB are still within WSPR capture range.




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