Dear Eddie, LF Group,
Was -31dB the limit of decoding for OPERA, ie could you take QRS3 to below
copy ability yet get decodes from OPERA even if not 100% of the time.
Overnight, your signal decoded 100% of the time with reported levels down
to -32dB SNR, which seems consistent with G0NBD's -34dB minimum figure. This
was intended just as a quick "sanity check"experiment - the off-air signal
and noise levels are not usually stable enough to get better than a couple
of dBs repeatability, so trying to locate the exact threshold at which Opera
fails to decode would be long-winded. Rik ON7YD's approach will give more
precise results.
But for a realistic simulation, some way of including the effects of QSB is
important too, I think, especially for 500kHz modes intended for
intermediate to long distances. This is certainly done with HF channel
simulations when evaluating different modes. I expect modes such as Opera
and WSPR are rather effective with the frequent deep fades that occur on
500k, because of their FEC ability to decode correctly when a fairly large
fraction of the transmitted symbols are lost in a fade. This is certainly a
problem with using QRSS on this band.
I am still searching for the reason for never a report on my QRS3
I guess there just isn't a large crowd of people listening on 500k, and you
would have to be a very conscientious listener to report every signal every
time, without being specifically requested to do so. That is certainly a big
benefit of the automated reporting possible with Opera and WSPR. It may not
give you the "Man Triumphant over the Aether" feeling after spending several
hours in a shed with headphones clamped to your ears, but it is nice to know
your PC is reporting every detectable signal while you are at work or tucked
up in a nice warm bed ;-)
Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
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