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LF: Results of signals measured

To: "LF-Group" <[email protected]>
Subject: LF: Results of signals measured
From: "Dick Rollema" <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2000 15:44:02 +0100
Cc: "Pieter Bruinsma, PA0PHB" <[email protected]>, "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <[email protected]>, "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <[email protected]>, "Jan Martin Noding, LA8AK" <[email protected]>, "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <[email protected]>, "Hans Peltzer" <[email protected]>, "Ger van Went, PA0GER" <[email protected]>
Organization: Freeler
Reply-to: [email protected]
Sender: <[email protected]>
To All from PA0SE
 
Here are the results of my signal measurements during the weekend
 
Time Call        Field strength  Input RX   S-report Remark
UTC              dB(uV)/m        dBm 
 
                    Friday January 7 
 
2328  CFH? (137 kHz RTTY)   27          -70        S9 + 3 dB
 
2329  Greek RTTY            34          -63        S9 + 10 dB
 
2334  DCF139                73          -24        S9 + 49 dB
 
                       Saturday January 8    
 
0504  CFH? (137 kHz RTTY)   27          -70        S9 + 3 dB
 
0508  Greek RTTY            32          -65        S9 + 8 dB
 
0512  DCF139                65          -32        S9 + 41 dB
 
0748  DCF139                63          -34        S9 + 39 dB
 
0820  PA0LEG                26          -71        S9 + 2 dB
 
0827  G4GVC                 13          -84        S7 + 1 dB
 
0830  CFH? (137 kHz RTTY)   11          -86        S6 + 5 dB
 
0841  OE5ODL                -3         -100        S4 + 3 dB
 
0906  ON7YD                 17          -80        S7 + 5 dB
 
0911  Greek RTTY            15          -82        S7 + 3 dB
 
0913  DCF139                66          -31        S9 + 42 dB  
 
0943  G6RO                  -3         -100         S4 + 3 dB
 
0948  ON6ND                 28          -69        S9 + 4 dB 
 
0958  DK8KW                 12          -85         S7
 
1024  DL3FDO                 6          -91         S6
 
1034  PA0BWL                23          -74         S8 + 5 dB
 
1045  G3OLB                  6          -91         S6
 
1140  DCF139                64          -33         S9 + 40dB
 
1218  DK5PU                  7          -90         S6 + 1 dB
 
1238  G3AQC                  8          -89         S6 + 2 dB
 
1250  Greek RTTY            15          -82         S7 + 3 dB
 
1254  G3XTZ                 19          -78         S8 + 1 dB
 
1315  G3YXM                 17          -80         S7 + 5 dB
 
1320  G3YXM                 16          -81         S7 + 4 dB    1
 
1358  DF9IE                  7          -90         S6 + 1 dB
 
1436  DJ6FU                 12          -85         S7
 
                        Sunday January 9  
 
0824   CFH? (137 kHz RTTY)               20                    -77                   S8 + 2 dB
 
0826   Greek RTTY                              19                   -78                    S8 + 1 dB
 
0828    DCF139                                   65                   -32                    S9 + 41 dB
 
0841    G4GVC                                    13                  -84                     S7 + 1 dB
 
0858    ON7YD                                     19                 -78                     S8 + 1 dB
 
0915    GI3PDN                                      -                     -                      S3 (by ear)     2
 
1018    G3KEV                                     20                  -77                     S8 + 2 dB
 
1023    G3YXM                                     15                  -82                     S7 + 3 dB
 
1028    Greek RTTY                              24                  -73                      S9
 
1029    DCF139                                    64                  -33                      S9 + 40 dB
 
1058    DJ9IE                                       19                  -78                      S8 + 1 dB
 
1100    G3XDV                                       9                  -88                      S6 + 3 dB
 
1110    PA0BWL                                   24                 -73                      S9
 
 
                             Remarks
 
1. After Dave had lowered the centre of his aerial from about 18 metres to 15 metres.
 
2. Report by ear:sent RST339; received RST 459. Ray was too deep in the noise for measuring.
GI3PDN is my 64th station and GI is my 12th country.
 
                    Method of measurement
 
I could not use my Wandel & Goltermann PSM-5 selective level meter. The needle jumps around too wildly for a proper reading on CW (and they call CW Continuous Wave ...). Also its selectivity is not sufficient.
 
Instead I applied a substitution method.
The receiver is a Teletron LWF45.The output goes to a passive audio filter; its bandwidth is 35 Hz on CW and 200 Hz on RTTY. The output from the filter is fed to ex-WW II headphones type DLR 5 and to the Y-input of an oscilloscope. The deflection is adjusted to a suitable value by means of the manual gain control of the receiver (which has no AGC), being careful not to overload the RX. Next a HP signal generator type 604B is substituted for the aerial, tuned in for maximum signal and its output level adjusted for the same deflection on the scope as produced by the received signal. The signal strength in dBm is then read from the signal generator.
 
I did use the selective level meter on the carrier of DCF139 between bursts of data. The result was exactly the same as found by the substitution method. A useful cross check.
 
I measured the signal strength of DCF139 with my home made field strength meter in an open field near to our house where there no underground cables, pipelines or other disturbing objects. I measured 
1.66 mV/m, or 64 dB(uV). The input to the receiver at that moment was
-33 dBm. So the field strength in dB(uV)/m can be found by adding
(64 + 33) = 97 dB to the input of the receiver in dBm.
 
For the S-report I applied the IARU recommendation: S9 = -73 dBm and
1 S-point = 6 dB. I used the _expression_ (S + dB) also below S9 to avoid loss of information due to rounding.
 
A description of my home made field strength meter and its calibration can be found at www.picks.f9.co.uk/pa0se/htm or www.lwca.org/library/global/pa0se/fsm.htm.
 
73, Dick, PA0SE
 
JO22GD
D.W. Rollema
V.d. Marckstraat 5
2352 RA Leiderdorp
The Netherlands
Tel. +31 71 589 27 34
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