Markus,
Paul, Stefan and Uwe,
Outstanding
collaboration and individual work! This is quite exciting. Directionally
optimized 55uHz VLF Opera rings in the new year on a very memorable
note.
Markus,
was your TX configuration ~.3A to 9m, ~ 20uW?
Thank
you for the good news, and the fine collaboration.
73,
Jim AA5BW
Most who are
interested in VLF will be aware of the excellent work of Paul Nicholson, who is
running a very sensitive dual-loop receiver for VLF and natural radio in
Todmorden UK. He is also actively interested in monitoring man-made VLF signals,
and has provided outstanding reception reports on several low-power transmit
experiments.
With the recent
upsurge of trying to put Opera mode to work at VLF, Paul has kindly provided
spectrum data during announced Opera-4H transmissions from DJ8WX and myself. In
Todmorden, signals from the two loops are continuously being digitized along
with GPS time stamps. The loops were combined in software for maximum SNR from
the expected direction, and noise blanking was applied. Then relevant five-hour
chunks were Fourier transformed (0.12 Hz around 8970 Hz, 54.936 µHz bin width)
and emailed to me. Here the files were fed to unmodified Opds correlation
software, using a search list containing nine callsigns from potential VLF
transmit stations http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/callsloc_vlf.txt.
This process has resulted in four unambiguous
hits:
Receiver: Paul
Nicholson IO83XQ Opds-4H 8969.94 - 8972.06
Hz
date time
call distance frequency bandwidth snr
correlation
2014-01-02 06:14:01 DJ8WX 760km
8969.997Hz 0mHz -54.1dBOp 100% 17.2dB
2014-01-02 01:50:49
DJ8WX 760km 8969.997Hz 0mHz -55.0dBOp
100% 18.0dB
2014-01-01 16:36:38 DJ8WX 760km
8969.990Hz 0mHz -53.6dBOp 100% 16.4dB
2014-01-01 14:22:32
DF6NM 1026km 8970.000Hz 0mHz -59.1dBOp 100%
16.3dB
For comparison, my
first two Op-4H transmissions on Dec 31st had been successfully detected by
Stefan in Heidelberg, but have not produced sufficient SNR in Todmorden at the
time.
Receiver: DK7FC
JN49IK VLF OPDS-4H correlation Range: 8969.87 ... 8970.23
Hz
date time
call distance frequency bandwidth snr
correlation
2013-12-31 22:30:04 DF6NM 175km
8970.000Hz 0mHz -60.3dBOp 82% 14.2dB
2013-12-31 18:07:58
DF6NM 175km 8970.000Hz 0mHz -58.3dBOp
100% 17.0dB
Today we were able to
also extract transmissions on Uwe's new frequency 8270 Hz, although the SNR
seemed not as good as before:
Receiver: Paul
Nicholson IO83XQ Opds-4H 8269.94 - 8272.06
Hz
date time
call distance frequency bandwidth snr
correlation
2014-01-05 07:18:54 DJ8WX 760km
8270.000Hz 0mHz -57.2dBOp 97% 15.1dB
2014-01-05 02:55:38
DJ8WX 760km 8270.000Hz 0mHz -56.1dBOp
100% 14.4dB
2014-01-04 22:32:14 DJ8WX 760km
8270.000Hz 0mHz -57.6dBOp 100% 12.8dB