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LF: 74 kHz: XRS and CFH 73.6 kHz

To: <[email protected]>
Subject: LF: 74 kHz: XRS and CFH 73.6 kHz
From: "Markus Vester" <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2013 12:56:37 +0200
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Hi Bob, 4000'ers,
 
74 kHz conditions into Germany were marginal again last night. Some slim traces appeared here between after 5 UT, see http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/74k_131020_0600.png
 
As this SpecLab instance is fed by a FiFi-SDR with 72 kHz LO frequency, CFH 73.6 kHz is also in the passband, and it was easy to set up a plotter to track propagation. The attached screenshot (also on http://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/26404526/74kHz/plot_131020_0900.png) shows three traces: 
 
The red trace is noise from the Spectrogram around 74.55 kHz, normalized to 1 Hz:
 noise_n(2540,2560)
Note that this noise power includes some junk from the DCF sidebands.
 
The green trace is CFH on 73.6 kHz, measured with SpecLab's MSK monitor set to 300 baud:
 pam0(1600,MSK300,20,L5).ampl
The noise floor of this detector is about 10 dB above the red line. Irregularities between 23 and 1 UT are due to interruptions during my Opera transmissions and manipulations on the antenna.
 
We find that best propagation from Halifax occured approximately between 22 and 6:30 UT, with another weaker period later in the morning. Throughout the night, there seemed to be hardly any short-term fading on this path.
 
The blue trace is supposed to indicate the strength of the Loran line in the spectrogram:
 peak_a(2550.5,2550.7)
This line is not strong enough for a meaningful result. The noise floor is 10 dB below the red line (minus 18 dB for 16 mHz vs 1 Hz noise bandwidth, plus ~ 8 dB for taking the peak bin from a 0.2 Hz range). In the future, I intend to replace this trace by a 77.5 kHz monitor for the DCF77 carrier.
 
Best "73",
 
Markus (DF6NM in Nuernberg, JN59NJ)
 

Attachment: plot_131020_0900.png
Description: PNG image

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