LF

No sigs visible in JA from EU last nite at the peak time, around 2150 z. The JA grabber moved freq so not possible to check at 0740z the other peak time.

I think the antenna used for transmitting has some influence on the launch angle and distance covered and likewise the type of antenna at the receive site. ie low or high angle.

A vertical TX antenna system as high as possible would produce low angle signals, preferable for long haul DX, and low horizontal wires, loops etc would produce high angle, ideal for short ranges but not ideal for DX although the odd time high angle also does the trick. Large vertical loops fed correctly at the side  produce low angles but small vertical loops relative to frequency ie LF might be difficult to evaluate.

de g3kev