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Re: LF: Curious local QRM

To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Curious local QRM
From: Stefan Schäfer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2011 23:35:40 +0200
In-reply-to: <8E521D9BC6FA41FF801372D1EF8145C9@JimPC>
References: <8E521D9BC6FA41FF801372D1EF8145C9@JimPC>
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Hi Jim,

Really a good story! I can imagine you walking arround with the headphones and throwing all the things out of the shed ;-) So we can see, not only SMPSs and plasma TVs can be sources of QRM, even well running broadcast transmitters with a clear spectrum can cause trouble...
Ah BTW, yesterday i bought a 2nd handheld UHF TRX (FT-470) so now i 
should be able to be completely /p without a car on LF. Will check that 
soon, maybe this weekend :-) Have to build a 3 or 4 ele yagi for the 
UHF-LF link...
73, Sefan/DK7FC


Am 06.09.2011 21:48, schrieb James Moritz:
Dear LF Group,

While doing some tests with 136kHz ferrite rod antennas recently, I had noticed a problem with some local wideband "mush" QRM. In some locations in my garden this was 30dB or more over the band noise level. Moving the RX antenna a few metres made a big difference to the QRM level, so the source was obviously very local, and so this evening I decided to track it down.
I used one of my small loop antennas with a long coax extension lead 
going back to the shack, and a pair of wireless headphones so that I 
could listen to the QRM level on the RX in the shack as I moved the 
antenna around. Pretty quickly, I was able to localise the source to a 
shed in my garden that I use to store larger "junk box" items, but 
there are no power or other electrical connections to the shed, so 
what could be making the QRM was a mystery.
After emptying out half the shed contents, the QRM source turned out 
to be another, experimental, loop antenna that I made some years ago. 
This was a 1m^2 loop with a broadband preamp fed via a step-up 
transformer. The local MF broadcast stations produce enough field 
strength to induce a few volts EMF at the un-powered preamp input, 
where rectification and intermodulation occurs. Since there are 4 
modulated broadcast signals, the result is a wide ,almost uniform 
spectrum of noise, some of which is re-radiated by the loop. Turning 
the broadband loop at right angles to the broadcast stations restored 
peace and quiet!
Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

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