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Re: LF: Topband Test

To: <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: LF: Topband Test
From: "Markus Vester" <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 2011 22:42:12 +0100
Importance: Normal
References: <6C9E0C3D501744C99E11539B7AFCB120@IBM7FFA209F07C><BACD87192C4440F99A91AD71B9D716D6@White> <[email protected]> <851E08B3D5AD4CC1BE6959CA1293720D@IBM7FFA209F07C>
Reply-to: [email protected]
Sender: [email protected]
Hi Andy, I'll bet against that ;-)
 
If I recall right, Richard G3CWI used to have interesting Doppler plots and scattergrams from G3PLX on his website (eg. http://www.qsl.net/g3cwi/scatterg.htm). It seems that ionospheric Doppler spectra appear mostly rather diffuse. On the other hand, in my opinion the sharpness of the slant line in Chris' capture proves that a point-like object was moving along a regular, well defined trajectory.
 
If you look to the left of the spectrogram, you can see bits of the Doppler shifted line below main line, ie on the high frequency side from the carrier. Then it crosses over and reappears LF. This would be typical for an aircraft approaching, passing by the baseline at a certain minimum distance from the baseline, and then receding.
 
It would be interesting to compare future HF Doppler observations to one of the ADS-B aircraft tracking sites, eg. http://www.flightradar24.com/about.php#!/ or http://www.openatc.com/ .
 
Best regards,
Markus (DF6NM)
 
From: Chris
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2011 9:54 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Topband Test

Thanks again Andy and Markus,
Yes, my feeling is that the reflective wave shift is due to doppler as the layer changes height. We need to try it again over a longer period. It is true there are a lot of aircraft between us, but would the result have been so smooth?
Has this effect been seen on 137kHz? The info I have seen on near vertical incidence/reflection suggest it should.
Any thoughts on this appreciated, thanks for taking the time to comment.
Chris, G4AYT.
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2011 8:40 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Topband Test

No, it definitely is due to ionospheric shift.   30m/s is no big deal over the period of the day/night transition.  30 minutes at that speed would be a mean change in height of 54km.   Not  unrealistic for an E layer (??) height of 120km
 
Try to find a copy of G3PLX's article
 
'JNT


 
On 3 March 2011 20:19, Markus Vester <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi Chris, thanks for sharing this unusual observation.
 
From your screenshot, the split was up to about 0.35 Hz, or 0.2 ppm of 1.8 MHz. Interpreted as Doppler, a reflector would have to move at least 30m/s radially from your baseline. This seems a bit fast for an ionospheric day-to-night shift.
 
Another possible explanation could be airplane scatter. Large airliners are known to have a large radar cross section at HF. Seeing that on 160 m may seem extreme, but considering the wingspan of an A-380 (80 m), half-wave resonant scattering is a very real possibility. The downward slope of the Doppler shifted frequency would also be indicative of an object passing by at constant linear velocity.
 
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)

From: Chris
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2011 7:55 PM
Subject: LF: Topband Test

Hi All,
Yesterday evening Pete, M0FMT, transmitted QRSS on topband for a test. An unexpected effect was noticed with the trace splitting in two. Nothing new or 'earth shattering' I expect, but new to us and worthy of further experimentation.
See the result and conclusion on my website http://qsl.net/g4ayt on the bottom of page 1.
I have never seen this effect on 137, even with quite strong audible signals, maybe others have.
Vy 73,
Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, UK.

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