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RES: ULF: New experiment on 970 Hz, results (3/3)

To: <[email protected]>
Subject: RES: ULF: New experiment on 970 Hz, results (3/3)
From: "Franco - PY1EPU" <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2017 22:41:16 -0300
In-reply-to: <[email protected]>
Organization: Franco - PY1EPU
References: <[email protected]> <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
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Thread-index: AQFjJuyMhoB7tkhWf+FWiKsBKqAZWwN6KXyLAYgHciui3iN7EA==
Stefan,

Congratulations...

73, Franco – PY1EPU


De: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] Em nome de DK7FC
Enviada em: quinta-feira, 15 de junho de 2017 20:02
Para: [email protected]; Renato Romero
Assunto: Re: ULF: New experiment on 970 Hz, results (3/3)

Hello dear ULF friends,

Here is my summary of the latest experiment on ULF which took place from
16...20 of May 2017. The experiment was to transmit for 90 hours on near 970
Hz, a wavelength of 309 km.

The transmitter site was my normal inv-L antenna, 30m above ground, about
70m long. A modified HV mains transformer, driven by a homemade linear mode
class-AB PA, produced 5 kV on the antenna wire. This results in 15 mA
antenna current and an ERP of about 3 nW. The signals were generated by
SpectrumLab software. The transmit signal was locked to a GPS reference.

The receiver position was in JN49LN91GB, that's a distance of 27.2 km to the
transmitter site. This is the path between TX and RX:
http://no.nonsense.ee/qth/map.html?qth=JN49LN91GB&from=jn49ik00wd
This time, an active E field antenna was used for reception because 27.2 km
distance is still in the near field for that wavelength! It is about 55 % of
the far field border distance.
The signal was recorded by a Raspberry Pi running a USB stereo soundcard.
The second channel was recording a reference signal containing PPS pulses
and NMEA data from a NEO-6M GPS-module for compensating sample rate drift
and sample losses. The data was written into a  ~ 30 GB file on an USB stick
connected to the Raspi.

The data was post processed afterwards. Spectrograms in bandwidths of 424
uHz, 212 uHz, 106 uHz and 47 uHz were generated. A few optimisations were
done to find suitable settings for a band pass filter and noise blanker.
The first time, two EbNaut messages were transmitted, see the transmission
plan:

May, 16th:
14:43:08 UTC: Start of recording. Carrier on 970.005 Hz for the rest of the
day.
May, 17th:
Continuing of the carrier transmission, for the whole day.
May, 18th:
00:00:00 UTC: EbNaut, 5 characters, 16K21A, CRC4, 100 second symbols. Taking
24 hours exactly. The message was "DK7FC"
May, 19th:
00:00:00 UTC: Carrier on 970.01 Hz, for the whole day.
May, 20th:
00:00:00 UTC: EbNaut, 2 characters, 16K21A, CRC3, 60 second symbols. The
message was "73".
09:20:00 UTC: End of EbNaut transmission.
10:27:05 UTC: End of recording.

Here are all spectrograms and images:
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/n7k0il4pp6vqbbc/AACbfwbN4TQ1RrS6YIEDYzMpa?dl=0

The signal shows up to 15 dB in 47 uHz. There is no QRM in +- 10 Hz but the
QRN was extreme, including local thunderstorms on the 19th. Several times
there were lost samples into the recording but SpecLab corrected that
nicely, so the spectrograms look as expected.
Fortunately both EbNaut messages were decoded after a longer series of
decode attempts. So there can be no doubt that this was a successful
experiment.

The next attempt will be to reach the far field border distance in > 49.3
km. I will need about 10 dB more radiated power, which is possible with some
effort. Maybe an improvement on the receiver site will help to rise the SNR
a bit more!

73, Stefan/DK7FC


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