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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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> Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> Dear LF,
> 
> sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).

Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
industrial noise.

> Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to 
> maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.

Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
But i don't test it.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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Trying again.

*********** BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********

On 23/02/2010 at 14:16 John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

From: John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:51:00 +0100=20
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



>My LF ground system consists of nine rods each 1 m long, separated by
>about 2 m.  if I connect them in parallel the inductance at 980 Hz is
>about 7=B5H, and the resistance is about 25 ohms.  This suggests that, at
>the frequencies we are considering, this is an essentially resistive
>termination and we don't need to cancel out the reactive part. =20
>
>If we place a similar setup at the other end of a long wire we should see
>of the order of 50 ohms.  Given that we are working at audio frequency,
>perhaps the step-up transformer from 8 ohms could use conventional soft
>iron laminations.  At 50 Hz, my colleagues used to use a rule of thumb of
>20VA per pound of laminations but I can't remember how this figure varied
>with frequency.
>
>Can any audio power engineers please comment?
>
>73
>John F5VLF

*********** END FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********



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	 <9FBA5C09-D62E-482B-A073-84DFAF261640@hurontel.on.ca>
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My thoughts precisely.

The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in 437 BCE
(or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader


As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for a NoV for 8.9kHz  a few years
ago.  mainly to allow publicicity 'after the event', whereas if I'd just
gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged on principle.

Anyway, Ofcom as was were quite helpful, and even arranged a three way phone
conversation with myself,  Ofcom themselves, and a representative of
the percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the
Spherics lightning monitoring people.

The latter were quite open, and said "just go ahead",  they'd see if there
would be a problem (I was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
they would)    Ofcom said they'd go away and consult on a form of words for
a NoV and that's where it all stopped.    Despite chasing, nothing more was
heard.   I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>wrote:

> Hello LFers,
>
> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.
>  As it is very likely that the only listeners
> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have
> always found that it's better to ask
> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>
> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--00032555a31673c3a4048036826c
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<div>My thoughts precisely.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in=
 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for 8.9kHz =A0a=
 few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity &#39;after the event&#39;,=
 whereas if I&#39;d just gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged=
 on principle.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even arranged a three=
 way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom themselves,=A0and=A0a repres=
entative of the=A0percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenie=
nced - the Spherics lightning monitoring people.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The latter were quite open, and said &quot;just go ahead&quot;,=A0 th=
ey&#39;d see if there would be a problem (I was sure they&#39;d never dete=
ct a signal; they were sure they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they&#39;d go=
 away and consult on a form of words for a NoV and that&#39;s where it all=
 stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0 I lost=
 interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon construction, and sto=
pped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weazle@hurontel.on.ca">weazle@hur=
ontel.on.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello LFers,<br><br>I&#39;d ju=
st like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond. =A0As=
 it is very likely that the only listeners<br>
down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it. =A0I ha=
ve always found that it&#39;s better to ask<br>for forgiveness than to ask=
 for permission!<br><br>73, J.B., VE3EAR<br><br>LowFER Beacon &quot;EAR&qu=
ot;<br>
188.830 kHz. QRSS30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--00032555a31673c3a4048036826c--

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Maybe some enterprising US hams could "borrow" the massive antenna system
(if it is still up) for some <9kHz tests in much the same way some UK hams
used the old Decca stations on 73kHz!

Thanks - interesting link.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:37, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:

> Roger,
>
>           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
> submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
> into the water.
> The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
> which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
> watts!
> Interesting write up on the web:
> http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf
>
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                WD2XGJ
>                WD2XSH/23
>                WE2XEB/2
>                WE2XGR/1
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
> <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> > This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with
> another
> > request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
> >
> > With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> > non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> > "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one
> -
> > possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> > region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they
> must
> > all be paranoid.
> >
> > On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would
> scrap
> > our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into
> renewable
> > energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'm
> > happy to discuss this with others off-list.
> >
> > 73s
> > Roger G3XBM
> >
> >
> >
> > On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
> >> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> >> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I
> remember
> >> was:-
> >> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
> >> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> >> issuing any licences for that region.
> >>
> >> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be
> different
> >> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> >> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >>
> >> Alan G3NYK
> >>
> >
> > http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> > http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> > http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> > G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
> >
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175df23820c8320480342ec1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Maybe some enterprising US hams could &quot;borrow&quot; the massive anten=
na system (if it is still up) for some &lt;9kHz tests in much the same way=
 some UK hams used the old Decca stations on 73kHz!<br><br>Thanks - intere=
sting link.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 17:37, Warren Ziegler <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gm=
ail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(=
204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Roger,<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with<br=
>
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites<br>
into the water.<br>
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin<br>
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8<br>
watts!<br>
Interesting write up on the web:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2=
003.pdf</a><br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
--<br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM,=
 Roger Lapthorn<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with=
 another<br>
&gt; request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.<b=
r>
&gt; non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to alloc=
ate<br>
&gt; &quot;radio&quot; licences at all? I wonder if the RA&#39;s concern=
 was a military one -<br>
&gt; possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low=
 VLF<br>
&gt; region - and they were &quot;instructed&quot; to give this response.=
=A0 If so they must<br>
&gt; all be paranoid.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would=
 scrap<br>
&gt; our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into re=
newable<br>
&gt; energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here.=
 I&#39;m<br>
&gt; happy to discuss this with others off-list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 73s<br>
&gt; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alan.meli=
a@btinternet.com">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably=
 need to<br>
&gt;&gt; contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at=
 one time<br>
&gt;&gt; maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as=
 I remember<br>
&gt;&gt; was:-<br>
&gt;&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty=
 but we<br>
&gt;&gt; control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will=
 not be<br>
&gt;&gt; issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be=
 different<br>
&gt;&gt; now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach woul=
d be<br>
&gt;&gt; worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff th=
rough.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g=
3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm=
.co.uk</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt; G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175df23820c8320480342ec1--

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Hey Andy!
=20
Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna for DCF77?
=20
In the web i have found that page: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/index=
.htm#Kontakt
There you can find the adress of the working group leader of DCF77. Maybe=
 it is not the perfect adress but it one that has to do with DCF77. If you=
 give him i technical description (surely they all can read it in english)=
 and the report and ask for a confirmation oer perhaps even a QSL, you pro=
bably will get an answer...
=20
Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
Gesendet: So 14.02.2010 05:35
An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net; rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: I'm proud of this



Greetings all; and best wishes::

To some this may be trivial; but to myself, it is something I have
tried for over 2 years, and tonight the propagation was great, and
I was able to decode " DCF77 " with MultiPSK Clock. The signal peaked
at S-6, solid copy. I made a recording of the signal, but it had
began to fade and was showing signs of multipath. I also have a
screen shot of the decode. Both can be acessed at :::

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

Does anyone know if DCF77 will confirm receptions by QSL card ??

I still have not decoded HGB yet, and time is running out for it.

73 All:::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN.
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


    =20



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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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--000e0cd13bb849960d047f5a0387
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Gerhard,

Thank you for your report.

I am puzzled though, I believe the text should be " CQ G4WGT IO83" as it was
in JT4A as I am running the WSPR 2 way mode from WSJT v7 which I am sure you
are as well.

Just got a call from Jim M0BMU.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 11 February 2010 21:09, Beckmann, Gerhard
<beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>wrote:

>  Hello Gary,
>
>
>
> please find attached first lines of your transmission in WSPR
>
>
>
> 2056 -22  0.0   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0
>
> 2100 -23  0.9   0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0
>
> 2104 -23  1.1   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0
>
>
>
> vy 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI
>
>
>
> ====
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *Von:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *Im Auftrag von *Gary - G4WGT
> *Gesendet:* Donnerstag, 11. Februar 2010 21:41
> *An:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Betreff:* LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
>
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>

--000e0cd13bb849960d047f5a0387
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Gerhard,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for your report.</div><div><br></=
div><div>I am puzzled though, I believe the text should be &quot; CQ G4WGT=
 IO83&quot; as it was in JT4A as I am running the WSPR 2 way mode from WSJ=
T v7 which I am sure you are as well.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Just got a call from Jim M0BMU.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 Fe=
bruary 2010 21:09, Beckmann, Gerhard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de">beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">









<div lang=3D"DE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hello Gary,</spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">p=
lease find attached first
lines of your transmission in WSPR </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2056 -22=A0 0.0=
=A0=A0 0.503600=A0 0 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2100 -23=A0 0.9=
=A0=A0 0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2104 -23=A0 1.1=
=A0=A0 0.503600=A0 0 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">vy 73 de Gerhard=
=A0 //=A0 DK6NI</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=3D=3D=3D=3D</sp=
an></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">Von:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">Im
Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Gesendet:</span></b> Donnerstag, 11.=
 Februar
2010 21:41<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz WS=
PR</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">If there is someone interested out there I am runn=
ing WSPR 2 way
tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp;=
 replies/calls will
be welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd13bb849960d047f5a0387--

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Hello Henny,
Yes, it is magnificent!
Thanks for info about power, i wished to ask about it...

73 Andrey


> Hello Andrey,
> 
> my signal was on your grabber,it was only 25 watt,
> 
> best 73s
> henny pa3cpm


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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com> <032C9A68AD364778A688994CF9FBB7DE@JimPC> <9afca2641002111458v620ed392x42b88cda05518a38@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR



Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Rog<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Run the WSJT7=
 programme and select wspr
mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you receive=
 a signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>When you have=
 callsign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click=
 on gen
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for=
 each
message on TX1 to Tx5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the sending=
 station is &#8220;going
first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages=
 and 73s
after each is how I see it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>CQ is message=
 6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A lot quicker=
 than QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<b=
r>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
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<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
	 <9FBA5C09-D62E-482B-A073-84DFAF261640@hurontel.on.ca>
	 <fc7eccec1002221245p9bd97e7uebeac6437c2d729d@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 21:01:04 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Thanks Andy. So they didn't actually say no, just didn't reply.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 20:45, Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com> wrote:

> My thoughts precisely.
>
> The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in 437 BCE
> (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader
>
>
> As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for a NoV for 8.9kHz  a few years
> ago.  mainly to allow publicicity 'after the event', whereas if I'd just
> gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged on principle.
>
> Anyway, Ofcom as was were quite helpful, and even arranged a three way
> phone conversation with myself,  Ofcom themselves, and a representative of
> the percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the
> Spherics lightning monitoring people.
>
> The latter were quite open, and said "just go ahead",  they'd see if there
> would be a problem (I was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
> they would)    Ofcom said they'd go away and consult on a form of words for
> a NoV and that's where it all stopped.    Despite chasing, nothing more was
> heard.   I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
> construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.
>
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>wrote:
>
>> Hello LFers,
>>
>> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.
>>  As it is very likely that the only listeners
>> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have
>> always found that it's better to ask
>> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>>
>> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>>
>> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
>> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175cb2d6351b82048036bb00
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thanks Andy. So they didn&#39;t actually say no, just didn&#39;t reply.<br=
><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February=
 2010 20:45, Andy Talbot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jn=
t@googlemail.com">andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div>My thought=
s precisely.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in=
 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for 8.9kHz =A0a=
 few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity &#39;after the event&#39;,=
 whereas if I&#39;d just gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged=
 on principle.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even arranged a three=
 way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom themselves,=A0and=A0a repres=
entative of the=A0percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenie=
nced - the Spherics lightning monitoring people.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>The latter were quite open, and said &quot;just go ahead&quot;,=A0 th=
ey&#39;d see if there would be a problem (I was sure they&#39;d never dete=
ct a signal; they were sure they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they&#39;d go=
 away and consult on a form of words for a NoV and that&#39;s where it all=
 stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0 I lost=
 interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon construction, and sto=
pped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"=
_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h=
5">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weazle@hurontel.on.ca" target=3D"=
_blank">weazle@hurontel.on.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello LFers,<br=
><br>I&#39;d just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of th=
e pond. =A0As it is very likely that the only listeners<br>

down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it. =A0I ha=
ve always found that it&#39;s better to ask<br>for forgiveness than to ask=
 for permission!<br><br>73, J.B., VE3EAR<br><br>LowFER Beacon &quot;EAR&qu=
ot;<br>

188.830 kHz. QRSS30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175cb2d6351b82048036bb00--

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Gerhard,

Thank you for watching & reporting.

The broadcast harmonic at 504 is quite strong but not sure how that relate=
s
to conditions on this band.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 20:45, Beckmann, Gerhard <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>=
wrote:

>  Good evening Gary, LF
>
>
>
> first reception of your CQ-Call this evening at =96 20 dB !!!
>
>
>
> 203600 16  -20 -0.4  -48 31 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
>
>
>
> Condx seem to be not too good=85.
>
> However, JT4A is just working !!!
>
>
>
> best 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI  (JN59LN)
>
>
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *Von:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *Im Auftrag von *Gary - G4WGT
> *Gesendet:* Sonntag, 7. Februar 2010 20:17
> *An:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Betreff:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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Gerhard,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for watching &amp; reporting.</div><=
div><br></div><div>The broadcast harmonic at 504 is quite strong but not=
 sure how that relates to conditions on this band.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 Februa=
ry 2010 20:45, Beckmann, Gerhard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b=
eckmann.erlangen@freenet.de">beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"DE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">G=
ood evening Gary, LF</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">f=
irst reception of your
CQ-Call this evening at =96 20 dB !!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2=
03600 16=A0 -20 -0.4=A0 -48
31 *=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 CQ G4WGT IO83=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=
=A0 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">C=
ondx seem to be not too
good=85.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">H=
owever, JT4A is just working
!!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">best 73 de Gerha=
rd=A0 //=A0 DK6NI=A0 (JN59LN)</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">Von:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mail=
to:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Im Auftrag von=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Gesendet:</span></b> Sonntag, 7. Febru=
ar 2010
20:17<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode ton=
ight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 50=
3.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd13b6e45b3e9047f08ff0d--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
	 <008c01caa907$855c89e0$6c01a8c0@DELL4>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 17:10:05 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002081410n679c8dd1qd6984f629e32dedf@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Loran closure
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Jay,

    Yes I have been wondering who to ask regarding the surplus Loran equip=
ment!
Would also be nice to operate 137 from a closed Loran site!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 4:41 PM,  <jrusgrove@comcast.net> wrote:
> Wonder if=A0the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple mat=
ter to
> trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream...
>
> Jay W1VD=A0 WD2XNS=A0 WE2XGR/2
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dave G3WCB
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
> Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure
> Dear LF,
>
> Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
> announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.
>
> http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/
>
> LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK=A0 :-(
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
> Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> this evening, there were two good traces from=A0Port Clarence here. Both
> ended=A0around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting=
 down
> Loran-C. The east coast chains=A0(5930 7270) are still on, probably beca=
use of
> Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now=
 as
> 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
>
> =A0:-((
>
> 73, Markus
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 2010 20:31:50 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Bill de Carle <ve2iq@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Canada LEGAL on 2200m.  Its open season boys!
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At 04:01 PM 2/6/2010, Scott Tilley wrote:

>The following comments where provided by VE3IQ from RAC HQ.
>[..]
>Yes, we can now use 2200 metres.
>In December 2009, Industry Canada promulgated the revised Canadian 
>Table of Frequency Allocations, which embodies the changes resulting 
>from WRC-2007. It includes the Amateur service as a Secondary 
>service in the band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz, subject to Footnote 5.67A. 
>The footnote says: "Stations in the amateur service using 
>frequencies in the band 135.7-137.8 kHz shall not exceed a maximum 
>radiated power of 1 W (e.i.r.p.) and shall not cause harmful 
>interference to stations of the radionavigation service operating in 
>countries listed in No. 5.67. (WRC-07)".

Hey, Woo - Hoo !!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 11:42:25 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 24-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture vx9mrc 507.77khz with a lot of qrm
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 24-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture vx9mrc 507.77khz with a lot of 
qrm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
24-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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--Boundary_(ID_GoFIpPfsMplhX51CYSX89g)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 19:13:47 -0000
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I will be transmitting overnight tonight on 136.319kHz, QRSS60.

Mike, G3XDV
==========


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
	 <9afca2641002220918n61515fe3kb09c3b13c24aa60e@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:37:38 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Roger,

           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
into the water.
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
watts!
Interesting write up on the web:
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
<rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with anot=
her
> request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
>
> With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one=
 -
> possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.=A0 If so they=
 must
> all be paranoid.
>
> On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scr=
ap
> our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renew=
able
> energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'=
m
> happy to discuss this with others off-list.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
>> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e
>> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remem=
ber
>> was:-
>> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
>> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
>> issuing any licences for that region.
>>
>> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differe=
nt
>> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
>> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>>
>> Alan G3NYK
>>
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:50:56 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Loran closure
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The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 8 February 2010 21:41, <jrusgrove@comcast.net> wrote:

>  Wonder if the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple matter
> to trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream...
>
> Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Dave G3WCB <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
> *Subject:* LF: RE: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
> announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.
>
> http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/
>
> LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]*On Behalf Of *Markus Vester
> *Sent:* 08 February 2010 20:40
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* LF: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
> ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting down
> Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably because of
> Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as
> 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
>
>  :-((
>
> 73, Markus
>
>
>

--000325559732caa386047f1dcbc9
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<div>The transmitters likely will be.=A0=A0 We did well enough when Decca=
 closed.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 8 February 2010 21:41, <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:jrusgrove@comcast.net">jrusgrove@comcast.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Wonder if=A0the loran sights will be=
 up for sale. Should be a simple matter to trim the loading coil for reson=
ance at 137 kHz. One can dream...</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Jay W1VD=A0 WD2XNS=A0 WE2XGR/2</font>=
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"ganymede444@btopenworld.com" href=3D"mailto:ganymede444@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">Dave G3WCB</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 08, 2010 4:3=
2 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> LF: RE: Loran closure</div=
>
<div><br></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Dear LF,</fon=
t></span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Here&#39;s a=
 link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an announcement=
 of the cessation of US LORAN services.</font></span><span>=A0</span></div=
>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.navc=
en.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</a></font>=A0</span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">LORAN, OMEGA,=
 J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK=A0 :-(</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73, Dave G3WC=
B IO91RM</font></span></div>
<blockquote style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">-----Orig=
inal Message-----<br><b>From:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]<b>On Behalf Of </b>Markus Veste=
r<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 08 February 2010 20:40<br><b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=
<br><b>Subject:</b> LF: Loran closure<br><br></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Dear LF,</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">this evening, there were two good tra=
ces from=A0Port Clarence here. Both ended=A0around 19:50, so it looks like=
 the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast chains=A0(=
5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian participation. Carib=
ou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with=
 5930.</font></div>

<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=A0:-((</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=A0</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73, Markus</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div></blockquote></blockq=
uote></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Andy,Rik,

after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
I'm sorry to say that
I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z) tra=
nsfomer.

Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above desi=
gn
to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path=
 from
the primary to secondary side.
There is no such dc path here.
2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connected to the=
 center
conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax se=
ction (1:9 or higher).
This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondary is now=
here connected
with a braid.

BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in li=
near mode.
If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on=
 the fundamental
frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the low pass filter
losses etc.
It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
was designed to be superlinear.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ




  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

  So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calcula=
tions said it needed to=20
be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherwise known=
 as a bootstrapped coaxial=20
transformer, but just configured with different reference points to co=
nfuse everyone. Your=20
second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answe=
r.

  Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of=
 coax, which are then=20
bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 imped=
ance).   Add another turn,=20
so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange=
 the grounding points and=20
there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

  The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  ha=
s  two separate, non=20
magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA pra=
ctice, and being so normal=20
in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage - it enabl=
es the designer to float=20
just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced=
 operation, and even to=20
provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one end to be completely=20
Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is=
 permitted with the basic=20
Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

  On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 transf=
ormation by the same=20
bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown as=
 a twisted pair rather than=20
coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=
 HF antenna constructors.=20
A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax giving one turn more=20
than it appears to.

  It all falls out.
  ... life is worth living again ...
  ... can retire happy ...


  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com

  ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...


  On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>=
 wrote:

    Andy,

    have a look here :

    http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
    http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20W=
ideband%20Transformers.pdf

    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] namens Andy=20
Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
    Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
    Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



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59-1">
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over the trans=
former of=20
Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring to</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A href=3D""><FONT face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"   size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FONT fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman"   size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&nbsp;sure=
 that it=20
is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points which&nb=
sp;exclude=20
*absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FONT><FONT=
 face=3DArial   size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;provide no=
 dc isolation,=20
i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc path=20
here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the <STRONG>=
braid</STRONG>=20
of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connected </STRONG>to the=20
<STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at the sta=
rt of the=20
same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1:9 or=20
higher).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this design.<=
STRONG>The=20
center of the secondary is nowhere connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the=20
theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get=20
easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough=20
margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this PA which=
 was used as=20
<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF heater </FONT></=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be superlinear.</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dukmicrowaves@y=
ahoogroups.com     href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com">ukmicr=
owaves@yahoogroups.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 10:43=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it, convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;So=
rted</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) &nbsp=
;just as=20
  the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nbsp;and is indeed, effe=
ctively,=20
  an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial=
=20
  transformer, but just configured with different reference points&nbs=
p;to=20
  confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;second reference, the Semelab paper=
, (UKuW=20
  see below) &nbsp;gives the answer.&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9 Ruthroff&nbsp;&n=
bsp; UnUn=20
  .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;two bits of coax, which are then=
=20
  bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=20
  impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn, so three windings are&nbsp=
;=20
  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points=
 and there,=20
  in all its glory, is my mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet=
=20
  PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
  linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pull HF PA=
 practice,=20
  and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completely hides hides&nbsp=
;a=20
  big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the designer to float just what=
ever=20
  ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation,=
 and even to=20
  provide DC isolation,&nbsp;&nbsp; Any conductor passing through the=
 core=20
  allows one end to be completely Rf&nbsp;decoupled from the other end=
, so=20
  that's how balanced operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof de=
sign shown=20
  in the paper.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown giving=
 1:2=20
  transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the=
 transmision=20
  line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a=
 torroid,=20
  it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of&nbsp;HF=20
  antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression that he=
lps=20
  illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax giving one turn=
 more than=20
  it appears to.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
  <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/">w=
ww.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis=
 ...=20
  <BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <SPAN=
     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">=
Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Andy,<=
/FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look here : </F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A       href=3D"http:=
//www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"       target=3D_blank>http://www.=
polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A       href=3D"http:=
//www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%2=
0Transformers.pdf"       target=3D_blank>http://www.semelab.com/rf/doc=
uments/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</A></F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD -=
=20
OR7T</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A       href=3D"mailto:o=
wner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</A>] namens Andy Talbot [<A       href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@google=
mail.com"       target=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>V=
erzonden:</B> dinsdag 9=20
    februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</A>; <A       href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com"      =
 target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 LF: PA=20
    matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/09/10=20
  08:35:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <536EE8EDA26C4F968F81782282AFB191@AGB>
From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <9afca2641002221442s72f18373t26847ca0487ac2b1@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD0E2CF5@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002230232k3af949e6kcd2fe2a53b11d822@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD1971DF@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002250919y7bdb25ebq8b913bb7d210e488@mail.gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org> <57a24ca71002251331m10d45acfo2284f6cfe89f5607@mail.gmail.com> <61C255CA083040EDA5A011C0B0572524@AGB>,<fc7eccec1002260659m451c6513h1cf47ccfbc7236a8@mail.gmail.com> <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
In-Reply-To: <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:57:30 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Rik ..=20

It may seem  odd  that  9 Khz  causes concern  but I think there  was=
 some  concern at tx causing  problems with a  lightning detection sys=
tem  working  round 10 khz ..... substitute  'very  bright  flash'  fo=
r 'lightning' and it makes more sense .. but as that's  not so high =
 on the menu these  days  .. they  just use it to  check  your  insura=
nce claims  for static damage against recorded 'events' close to  you=
 .....=20

G ..=20


From: Rik Strobbe=20
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 3:32 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation belo=
w 9kHz?


If Ofcom wants to (or must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they=
 must have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise=
 one wouild need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker=
 via a cable. Unless the the matching is perfect the cable will radiat=
e some nannowatts or picowatts.
With amateur means (antenna's , power) we won't radiate much more than=
 a few milliwatts.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?


Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com



On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

  Warren ,

  If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' di=
scussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has take=
n hold !

  G ..

  --------------------------------------------------
  From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
  To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



    Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will=
 not
    extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
    nothing....

    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                  WD2XGJ
                  WD2XSH/23
                  WE2XEB/2
                  WE2XGR/1


    On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski=
.org> wrote:

      On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


        People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OF=
COM received
        today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


      [...]


        They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no alloc=
ation for
        frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be=
 required as
        there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy unde=
r the WT Act
        2006. [...]


      there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf=
 spectrum,
      they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from=
 one continent
      can be heard on another. and they do this without any license fr=
om the radio
      authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field=
 strengths
      (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority
      and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, bu=
t is usually
      50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

      sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is=
 not to ask
      at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "bu=
t you will
      need a license for that" clause.

      if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate pot=
ential
      electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on=
 50Hz (or
      any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regula=
ted). you
      would probably get an entirely different answer :)

      VY 73

      Jacek / SQ5BPF

      ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice










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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876">
<STYLE title=3DowaParaStyle><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true" ocsi=3D"x"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Rik .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>It may seem&nbsp; odd&nbsp; that&nbsp=
; 9 Khz&nbsp;=20
causes concern&nbsp; but I think there&nbsp; was some&nbsp; concern at=
 tx=20
causing&nbsp; problems with a&nbsp; lightning detection system&nbsp;=
=20
working&nbsp; round 10 khz ..... substitute&nbsp; 'very&nbsp; bright=
=20
&nbsp;flash'&nbsp; for 'lightning'&nbsp;and it makes more sense .. but=
 as=20
that's&nbsp; not so high&nbsp; on the menu these&nbsp; days&nbsp; ..=
 they&nbsp;=20
just use it to&nbsp; check&nbsp; your&nbsp; insurance claims&nbsp; for=
 static=20
damage against recorded 'events' close to&nbsp; you .....<FONT   face=
=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:Rik=
.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"ma=
ilto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik Strobbe</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 2010 3:32 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Op=
eration=20
below 9kHz?</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>If Ofcom=
 wants to&nbsp;(or=20
must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they must have a lower limit=
 of whant=20
they consider radiation. Otherwise one wouild need a NoV to connect an=
 audio=20
amplifier to a loudspeaker via a cable. Unless the the matching is per=
fect the=20
cable will radiate some nannowatts or picowatts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>With amateur means (antenn=
a's , power) we=20
won't radiate much more than a few milliwatts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF773755>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org=20
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot=20
[andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> vrijdag 26 februari=
 2010=20
15:59<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 Re: LF:=20
Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
9kHz?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</DIV>
<DIV>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</DIV>
<DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com"   target=
=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fs=
net.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>Warren ,<BR><BR>If=
 you &nbsp;think this is bad, you=20
  &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in th=
e yahoo=20
  &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold=
 !<BR><BR>G=20
  ..<BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>From=
: "Warren=20
  Ziegler" &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.co=
m</A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday,=20
  February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject:=
=20
  Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?=
<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"     class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofc=
om for a license or Nov to generate a signal=20
    that will not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
    for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkows=
ki &lt;<A       href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.=
org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"       class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu,=
 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote>Pe=
ople may be interested in the reply from Rod=20
        Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's=
 view=20
        would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote><B=
R>They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=20
        is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However in th=
e UK, a=20
        licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequency li=
mit for=20
        wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006.=20
      [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of=20
      the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into gro=
und=20
      dipoles. emissions from one continent<BR>can be heard on another=
. and they=20
      do this without any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the=
 only=20
      regulation they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and thi=
s is=20
      usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<BR>=
and not=20
      the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is=20
      usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<BR><BR>sometimes when deali=
ng with=20
      the goverment, the best practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even=
 if they=20
      agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a li=
cense for=20
      that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it is their=
 duty to=20
      regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission from ins=
talations=20
      operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9kHz regio=
n, that is=20
      not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely differ=
ent answer=20
      :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the answer that=
 you got=20
      from OFCOM is actually very=20
  nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/DIV><BR></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:59:54 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
Thread-Index: Acqz3B2XQhA+qwXMQhis8g8ptGhQPwAKsdaFAAJ2eR8=
Message-ID: <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4069@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080>
 <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B04@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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>But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Woul=
dn't that be a nice tool to try >what's possible, for a first step?

Stefan,

I just did a simple test:
I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz=
 with a bunch of capacitors.
One ferrite antenna was used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker=
 of the main PC in the shack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.
The second ferrite antenna served as RX antenna connected to the mic input=
 of my notebook, acting as receiver in the living room (a surprised look=
 of the XYL, but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).
Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 15m.
OK, it's just a very loose couple transformer. But it works fine and based=
 on the signal strength (through a couple of walls) there is more in it th=
an 15m.

73, Rik  ON7YD

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4069ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">&gt;But what about that=
 WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Wouldn't that be a nice=
 tool to try &gt;what's possible, for a first step?</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">Stefan,</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">I just did a simple test:=
</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">I took 2 old LW ferrite=
 antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz with a bunch of capacito=
rs.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">One ferrite antenna was=
 used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker of the main PC in the sh=
ack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">The second ferrite antenn=
a served as RX antenna&nbsp;connected to the mic input of&nbsp;my notebook=
, acting as receiver&nbsp;in the living room (a surprised look of the XYL,=
 but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">Solid copy in WSPR,&nbsp;=
over a distance&nbsp;of 15m.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">OK, it's just a very loos=
e couple transformer. But it works fine and based on the signal strength=
 (through a couple of walls) there is more in it than 15m.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</font=
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--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4069ICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW on=
 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the new qth in Heidelberg=
 (city) and want to try the performance. It is just 2m up and just 6m besi=
de the house but as you know, i am optimistic...

tnx es 73!

Stefan/DK7FC

PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screenshot=
s spontan... ;-)

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Henny,
   Excellent capture, thank you!
-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

2010/2/2 henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>:
> Hi Warren,LF
> Capture XGJ,strong signal,
> best 73s
> henny cpm.
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden
> verzonden:
> XGJ 02-02.jpg


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I have also noticed a major change on the the Sheffield University VLF 
monitor

http://togashef.sheffield.ac.uk/~sferix/vlf.png

73s Tracey G5VU


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Markus Vester
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 12:54 PM
Subject: LF: Solar Flares



Dear LF,

the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today) are 
very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also a 
visible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.

73 de Markus, DF6NM

http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Broadband over Sewer was (Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz)
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Bob,
>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?

  That was a Dilbert comic Broadband Over Sewer Lines a parody on BPL.
http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2003-09-08/
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1




On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 6:31 PM, <riese-k3djc@juno.com> wrote:

>  werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?
> the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter
> of the Pipe  ?? I kinda remember something about that some years ago
>
> Bob K3DJC
>
> On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe <
> Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> writes:
>
> Pete,
>
> what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
> It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at=
 the
> same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to=
 a
> more convenient value.
> Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power sho=
uld
> be more modest than 780 Watt.
> A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cabl=
e
> that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.
>
> 73, Rik
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> *Verzonden:* maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
>
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Onderwerp:* RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>     Yep Rik
>
> So how do I load it?
>
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would
> act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.
>
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts=
 of
> audio to try out.
>
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB
> designs in the LF Handbook.
>
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is
> a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am loo=
king
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-wi=
se.
>
> If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF station=
s
> who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possi=
bly
> G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.
>
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of=
 a
> wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
>
> So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>
>  Pete,
>
> 2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> *Verzonden:* maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Onderwerp:* RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>     Hi Group
>
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
> kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 14=
00
> turns,
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolt=
s.
> Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
>
>
>
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>* wrote:
>
>
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>
> >
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rememb=
er
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differ=
ent
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://=
uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg=
.de>
> >
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> >> ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0>.
>
> >>
> >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >>   73s
> >>   Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >
> >>
> >>   Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> >> would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> >> bandwith or power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________
> Nutrition
> Improve your career health. Click now to study nutrition!<http://thirdpa=
rtyoffers.juno.com/TGL2142/c?cp=3Dnvpx1CaT8PmZGpQB-dmvTAAAJ1D5rfaR-77IPsUF=
bn2LcZ2XAAYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASQwAAAAA=3D>
>



--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1

--00c09f99df20d76a9804803a9832
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Bob,<div>&gt;werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?</=
div><div><br></div><div>=A0=A0That was a Dilbert comic Broadband Over Sewe=
r Lines a parody on BPL.</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.dilbert.com/strip=
s/comic/2003-09-08/">http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2003-09-08/</a></=
div>
<div>--=A0<br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0<=
br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb=
 22, 2010 at 6:31 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:riese-k3djc=
@juno.com">riese-k3djc@juno.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">





<div>
<div>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ? </div>
<div>the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter<=
/div>
<div>of the Pipe=A0 ?? I kinda remember something about that some years=20
ago</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Bob K3DJC</div><div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<div>On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_blank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be=
</a>&gt;=20
writes:</div>
</div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:#000000 2px solid;padding-left:10px=
;margin-left:10px" dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete=
,</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">what about putting a=
 large (1..10nF) cap=20
  from the antenna base to ground ?</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">It would reduce the re=
quired inductance=20
  with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the high loss=20
  resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</font></di=
v>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">Of course the cap need=
s to handle the=20
  high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than 780=20
  Watt.</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">A ready available sour=
ce of HV caps is=20
  RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV&#39;s. At 101=
pF/m you=20
  would 10 to 100m cable.</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr">=A0</div>
  </div><div style=3D"direction:ltr">
  <hr>
  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div class=3D"im"><b>Van:</b> <a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens M0FMT=20
  [<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@yahoo.co.u=
k</a>]<br></div><b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
  23:43<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"mailto=
:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a><br><b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF:=20
  VLF_8.79 kHz<br></div></div></font><br></div>
  <div></div>
  <div>
  <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
    <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td valign=3D"top">
        <div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
        <div>Yep Rik</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>So how do=A0I load it?</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil=
 so it=20
        would act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out bef=
ore=20
        melting. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about=
 100=20
        Watts of audio to try out. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of=
 the=20
        RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible.....=
..=20
        there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on this reflector=A0about=20
        this subject but=A0I am looking for a practical method of loading=
 a=20
        wire antenna and need help, ideas-wise.=A0</div>
        <div><br>If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels=20
        above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX=
=20
        test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or=20
        M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule=
=20
        fraction of a wave length,=A0in the conventional way is not the=20
        answer.</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......=20
        anyone??=A0<br></div>
        <div>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe=
=20
        <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_b=
lank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
        </div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px so=
lid;padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px"><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><b=
r>From:=20
          Rik Strobbe &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be"=
 target=3D"_blank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;<br>Subject: RE: LF:=
=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<br>To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&quot;=20
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Date: Monday, 22 February,=
=20
          2010, 21:24<br><br>
          </div></div><div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
         =20

          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Taho=
ma">Pete,</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire=
 of 0.2mm has a=20
          resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the=
 coil doen&#39;t get=20
          hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font><=
/div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7=
YD -=20
          OR7T</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div style=3D"direction:ltr">
          <hr>
          <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b>=20
          <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"=
_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
          [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D=
"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens M0FMT=20
          [<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@ya=
hoo.co.uk</a>]<br><b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
          19:19<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br><b>Onderwerp:</=
b>=20
          RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br></font><br></div>
          <div></div>
          </div></div><div>
          <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
            <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td valign=3D"top">
                <div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
                <div>Hi Group</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load=
 my=20
                inv &quot;L&quot;=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800=
 Watt audio=20
                amp I get :-</div>
                <div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air=
 cored=20
                former is 1400 turns, </div>
                <div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
                <div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
                <div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driv=
en by=20
                about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be getting prett=
y=20
                hot!!!!! Probably red hot.</div>
                <div>Any suggestions??</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>=A0=A0<br><br>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon,=
=20
                22/2/10, James Cowburn=20
                <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=
=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
                </div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255=
) 2px solid;padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px"><div><div></div><div class=
=3D"h5"><br>From:=20
                  James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin=
.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;<br>Subject: RE:=
=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>Date=
:=20
                  Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br><br>
                  </div></div><div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">All=
 we need is a wire strung between K2=20
                  and Everest summits and fed from<br>base camp=20
                  below?<br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From=
: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</a><br>
</div></div><div class=3D"im">[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow"=
 target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On=20
                  Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>Sent: 22 February 2010=20
                  16:23<br>To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_b=
lank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div><div class=3D"im">Subject:=
 Re:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>No license is required in the US=
 below=20
                  9kHz.<br><br>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radi=
ate a=20
                  signal on 137kHz, let<br>alone 9kHz!<br>-- <br>73 Warren=
=20
                  K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br><br>On Mon,=20
                  Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br></div=
><div class=3D"im">
wrote:<br>&gt;=20
                  Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
=20
                  probably need to<br>contact Andy G4JNT for details he di=
d=20
                  approach the regulator at one time<br>maybe around 2001/=
2 when=20
                  Geri was doing his tests the answer as I=20
                  remember<br>was:-<br>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are no=
t=20
                  allocated by International Treaty but we<br>control all=
=20
                  frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will no=
t=20
                  be<br>issuing any licences for that region.<br>&gt;<br>&=
gt; I=20
                  believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things=
 may be=20
                  different<br>now with Ofcomm. The best person to know wh=
ether=20
                  an approach would be<br>worthwhile would be John Gould=
 G4WKL=20
                  who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Alan=
=20
                  G3NYK<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10,=20
                  Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br></div><div class=3D"im">&lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni=
-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni=
-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;=20
                  wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iu=
p.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iu=
p.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
 rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></=
div><div>
<div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=20
                  11:32<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Ok Roger,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
; And=20
                  do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries=20
                  in<br>&gt;&gt; europe as<br>&gt;&gt; well? What about th=
e=20
                  UK?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If=
 such a=20
                  grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  a big<br>&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have=
 on LF=20
                  (getting the<br>&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>&gt;&gt; gro=
und).=20
                  So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  you mean with<br>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is=
=20
                  clear, something arround<br>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB.=20
                  But<br>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about bu=
ilding=20
                  an antenna<br>&gt;&gt; in the<br>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x=
20m,=20
                  is not very effective but what about<br>&gt;&gt; 2x500m=
 in=20
                  a<br>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (w=
hich=20
                  will be on a<br>&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>&gt;&gt; toroid i th=
ink)=20
                  mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>&gt;&gt; cou=
ld=20
                  be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no=
 earth=20
                  radials,<br>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>&gt;&gt; hung up on=
 some=20
                  trees and measured the impedance at the<br>&gt;&gt; feed=
=20
                  point,<br>&gt;&gt; that would be a first=20
                  step.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be=
 bad=20
                  but what we are doing -on LF<br>&gt;&gt; it is the<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance=20
                  and<br>&gt;&gt; make some<br>&gt;&gt; contacts at very=
 low=20
                  frequencies, although it would be much<br>&gt;&gt; easie=
r=20
                  on<br>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; And so,=
 if=20
                  one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  the<br>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn&#39;t=
 it?=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Has=
=20
                  anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as=20
                  well?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Wi=
th the=20
                  ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  expect. But<br>&gt;&gt; that are=20
                  dreams...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  Stefan/DK7FC<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger=20
                  Lapthorn:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 At this frequency,=
=20
                  widely spaced,=A0grounded<br>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs=20
                  are<br>&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=
=A0 There=20
                  are<br>&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from=20
                  the<br>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>&gt;&gt; available on the inte=
rnet I=20
                  believe) and on one of the<br>&gt;&gt; German ham=20
                  sites<br></div></div>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.qru.de/#vlf=A0</a>.<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a=20
                  fair<br>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>&gt;&gt; signal=20
                  processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  levels) available<br>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine ac=
hieved=20
                  worldwide coverage to<br>&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and=20
                  antennas<br>&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>&gt;&gt; 100s of=
=20
                  kms.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 73s<br>&gt;&gt; =A0=20
                  Roger=20
                  G3XBM<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmsta=
dt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 Hello=20
                  Horst,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 That=20
                  sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find=20
                  some<br>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>&gt;&gt; in the near=
 field=20
                  (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>&gt;&gt; fie=
ld=20
                  to<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  test.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  configurations for that<br>&gt;&gt; range and got the id=
ea=20
                  that one could use a forrest as an<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  antenna<br>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s=
=20
                  meters of wire, in<br>&gt;&gt; series and in<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  parallel. You do not need to have that area beside=20
                  your<br>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>&gt;&gt; will see the=
 wire=20
                  and nobody will care about it.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Since=20
                  summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna=20
                  mounted<br>&gt;&gt; in some<br>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill=
 with=20
                  excellent results on all HF bands and<br>&gt;&gt; also=
=20
                  160m.<br>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to=
 12m=20
                  above ground.<br>&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from=20
                  160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  tried<br>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem bu=
t with=20
                  bad ODX<br>&gt;&gt; results, of<br>&gt;&gt; course. But=
 if one=20
                  would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>&gt;&gt; would=
=20
                  be<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  interesting...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far=20
                  i<br>&gt;&gt; think=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; What=
 is=20
                  your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  commercial<br>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are=
 there=20
                  some?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 73=
,=20
                  Stefan<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 PS: One=20
                  can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bla=
nk">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div></div><div class=3D"im=
">&gt;&gt;=20
                  im Auftrag von Horst=20
                  St=F6cker<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo=20
                  22.02.2010 09:29<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 An: <a=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in=20
                  QRSS<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>=
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Hallo Stefan,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
=20
                  in<br>&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is=20
                  free.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I=
 could=20
                  not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  while I got<br>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=20
                  that.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So=
 there=20
                  nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a<br>&gt;&gt;=
 licence.=20
                  You do not<br>&gt;&gt; need=20
                  one.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; The=
re is=20
                  no limitation of technical parameters like<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  bandwith or=20
                  power.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Hard to=20
                  believe in german, but obviously=20
                  true.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; My=
 QTH=20
                  is Siegburg=20
                  JO30OT<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Horst<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________________________________=
___<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=3D"_blank">WEB=
.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF=20
                  sparen!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http:=
//produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://produk=
te.web.de/go/02/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  --<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0=
 <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0ISWL<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G11088<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  --<br>&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr=
=20
                  Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Heidelberg<br>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <a=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-h=
eidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@iup.uni-heidelbe=
rg.de</a><br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<br>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)62=
21=20
                  546405<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  <a href=3D"http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de" target=3D"_=
blank">www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;<br>&gt;<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div></td></tr></tbody=
></table>
<br></div></div></blockquote></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br></div>
  <div>=A0</div></blockquote></div>

<font face=3D"Times-New-Roman" size=3D"2"><br><br>________________________=
____________________________________
<br><a href=3D"http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2142/c?cp=3Dnvpx1CaT8Pm=
ZGpQB-dmvTAAAJ1D5rfaR-77IPsUFbn2LcZ2XAAYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADNAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAAASQwAAAAA=3D" target=3D"_blank">Nutrition<br>Improve your career heal=
th. Click now to study nutrition!</a></font><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>73 Warren K2ORS<br> =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ <br> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
WD2XSH/23<br> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2<br> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1<br><br> <br>
</div>

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Thread-Topic: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably
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Dear LF group,=20
=20
Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinder.com/fo=
recast/frankfurt
It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a strenght of=
 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tests. Tha=
t is the first positive news.
=20
Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 100mH but=
 It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV=
 rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire. There are severa=
l possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage, well known and ap=
plied in the high voltage power fields but this may be very difficult at=
 a kite antenna. So i will start with a first test at only 20kV, if the PA=
 will give a proper power ;-)
=20
That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and there=
 are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the chance to=
 resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the livi=
ng room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the=
 first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lowe=
r voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output,=
 loosely coupled by another air coil (in this way i will be able to make=
 a transformation of the resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kH=
z are well audible so i am excited how the antenna and coil will sound whe=
n some 100W applied;-)
=20
The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try to bu=
ilt it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend some time=
 with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
=20
On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/DF6NM to=
 give those who are interested a information here...
=20
I have to go now, and will inform you...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?



> when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur
> segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the
> big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would
> transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be
> able to get any further than the other end of the town.
> It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town=
 ;-)

Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=20
QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz.
There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main problem
is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable with
some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should avoid
free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting rings'
on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too high
antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed specially for
high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite antenna
used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical, does
it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km
was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we see
huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What is
the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time to
time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave zone
on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast with
distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide'
propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT voltage
only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the last
experiment.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Jim

Have been looking for your WSPR signal whenever you're active. The lowest ERP from EU received here 
so far was +20 dBm from G0NBD...about a dozen spots over several nights. Distance was 5198 km. The 
spots were in the -22 to -25 SNR range so reception of a station that is 6 dB below G0NBD should be 
possible. Please transmit whenever you can - there are at least several stations on this side of the 
pond that routinely keep an eye on 502.4 kHz.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 4:17 AM
Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Rik/LF
>
> That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I can
> work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
> switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
> 200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km) and
> others in D/F.
>
> Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
> antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using a
> silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
> suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over a
> bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
> support away from trees!
>
> Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
> local ground wave signals collapse
>
> Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
> so than the output at the tx end
>
> My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
> quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
> condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get to
> 2000km or so.
>
> If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
> enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
> squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and we
> can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
> Jim
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub
>
> Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
>
> In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
> As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some
> antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
> Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
> 20mW.
> At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a
> carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it
> run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
> To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with
> him, receiving a 559 report.
> Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
> Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and
> 25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>
> 



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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 16:32:39 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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If Ofcom wants to (or must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they must=
 have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise one wouild=
 need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker via a cable. Un=
less the the matching is perfect the cable will radiate some nannowatts or=
 picowatts.
With amateur means (antenna's , power) we won't radiate much more than a=
 few milliwatts.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?

Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com<http://www.g4jnt.com>


On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk<mailto:g8fzk@g8=
fzk.fsnet.co.uk>> wrote:
Warren ,

If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' discussi=
on's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken hold !

G ..

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com>>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?


Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--
73 Warren K2ORS
              WD2XGJ
              WD2XSH/23
              WE2XEB/2
              WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<mai=
lto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>> wrote:
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]

They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice






--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">If Ofc=
om wants to&nbsp;(or must) regulate &quot;transmissions&quot; below 9kHz=
 they must have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise=
 one wouild need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker
 via a cable. Unless the the matching is perfect the cable will radiate so=
me nannowatts or picowatts.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">With amateur means (ante=
nna's , power) we won't radiate much more than a few milliwatts.</font></d=
iv>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF773755">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@=
googlemail.com]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</div>
<div>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">
Andy<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.u=
k</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
Warren ,<br>
<br>
If you &nbsp;think this is bad, you &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the=
 &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in the yahoo &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;=
SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold !<br>
<br>
G ..<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------<br>
From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">w=
d2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br>
<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sq5=
bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
<br>
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br=
>
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as=
<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>
2006. [...]<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<b=
r>
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths=
<br>
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<=
br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br>
<br>
sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask=
<br>
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you=
 will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br>
<br>
if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<=
br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br>
<br>
VY 73<br>
<br>
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br>
<br>
ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074ICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

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victor13@online.nl wrote:

> Hello Stefan,
>  
> I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for 
> blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.

Hi Victor,
please,  send it also to  me ...

                        73, Piotr,  sq7mpj

qth: Lodz /jo91rs/


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<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:victor13@online.nl">v=
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  type=3D"cite">
  <title>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</title>
  <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; ">
  <meta content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3D"GENERATOR">
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"><font color=3D"#0000ff"   face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Hello Stefan,</font></span></div>
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"></span>=C2=A0</div>
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"><font color=3D"#0000ff"   face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I will sent you the design directly because it
is to big a file for blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3
transistors.</font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<font color=3D"#0000ff"><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Arial">Hi Victor,<b=
r>
please,=C2=A0 send it also to=C2=A0 me ...<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 73, Pio=
tr,=C2=A0 sq7mpj<br>
<br>
qth: Lodz /jo91rs/<br>
<br>
</font></font></font>
</body>
</html>

--------------000304000108080301000003--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 21:06:55 +0100
From: "John RABSON" <john.rabson@numeo.fr>
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The 2.5km was on 87 SSB.  On 27 we used NBFM (much shorter range).

John F5VLF

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 22/02/2010 at 19:54 Roger Lapthorn wrote:

>Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in
>USB
>bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that
>considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse
>cube
>attenuation rate.
>
>I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode
>communications?
>
>73s
>Roger G3XBM
>
>On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:
>
>> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well=
 as
>73
>> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.=
=20
>An
>> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of
>the
>> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online fo=
r
>> G0AKN.
>>
>> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometime=
s
>> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved
>with a
>> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>>
>> 73
>> John Rabson
>> F5VLF
>> 58800 Cervon
>> France
>> JN17vg
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>--=20
>
>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088





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Subject: Re: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR 2 way mode
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--001636b14a5320c9ee047f823d02
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Hi Roger,

Thanks for the report.

No problem, take your time & work it out first.

I don't know whether you read my previous mails to Jim G7NKS, but I
suggested a good read is the "Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" &
can be seen at :-

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

<http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm>The fact is that the
procedures for JT65A, WSPR QSO mode & JT4A are all very very similar & the
instructions for JT65A work just the same with the others. So the guide is
very useful. There is also a good "help" from the top menu in the WSJT 7
screen/display showing lots of info, keyboard short cuts & procedures.

OK, Roger, I hope we can have a crack at the 2 way modes very soon.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 13 February 2010 21:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I'm not ready to try a QSO yet until I've
> understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with
> this software on any mode yet.
>
> 205600  12 -12 -0.4    -7  0  CQ *G4WGT* IO83
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
>
>> Hi LF,
>>
>> Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
>> 503.600 kHz signal frequency.
>>
>> Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

--001636b14a5320c9ee047f823d02
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Roger,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for the report.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>No problem, take your time &amp; work it out first.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I don&#39;t know whether you read my previous mails to Jim G7NKS, bu=
t I suggested a good read is the &quot;Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide to JT65A=
 by Andy K3UK&quot; &amp; can be seen at :-</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.ht=
m">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm"></a>The fact=
 is that the procedures for JT65A, WSPR QSO mode &amp; JT4A are all very=
 very similar &amp; the instructions for JT65A work just the same with the=
 others. So the guide is very useful. There is also a good &quot;help&quot=
; from the top menu in the WSJT 7 screen/display showing lots of info, key=
board short cuts &amp; procedures.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OK, Roger, I hope we can have a crack at the 2 way mod=
es very soon.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 2010 21:03, Roger Lapthorn <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I&#39;m=
 not ready to try a QSO yet until I&#39;ve understood and sorted out the=
 procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with this software on any mode=
 yet.<br>
<br>205600=A0 12 -12 -0.4=A0=A0=A0 -7=A0 0=A0 CQ <b>G4WGT</b> IO83=A0 <br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscal=
i.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">
Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.1=
00 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br>
</div>

<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div></div><font color=3D"#8=
88888">-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.=
uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm=
=20
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at=
 1300nm=20
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What opt=
ical=20
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If yo=
u are=20
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be=
 high,=20
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the=
 fibre,=20
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibr=
e may=20
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduc=
e=20
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode.=
 In the=20
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning=
 optical=20
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-)=
 ), so=20
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than=20
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for=
=20
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DC=
F39 in=20
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But=
=20
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less no=
ise.=20
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,=
=20
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the=
 RX.=20
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already order=
ed=20
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s=
 of=20
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no pr=
oblem=20
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier=
 within=20
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but=20
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sens=
itive=20
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to=
 worry=20
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/ho=
use to=20
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on the=20
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, incl=
uding=20
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/






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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 15:29:26 +0000
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--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Rick, Horst, et al,

I am unsure of the "official" UK position regarding operation below 9kHz.
Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was required and I
held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for "earth mode" experiments between
0 and 50kHz.  If you ask OFCOM I suspect they will require you to have a
special permit (NoV), HI.

It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could communicate
below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in weak
signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induction loops
might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being exceeded.
ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.

73s
Roger G3XBM




On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

>
> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?
> What about the UK?
>
>
> Stefan,
>
> in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Rick, Horst,=A0et al,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I am unsure of the &quot;official&quot; UK position regarding operati=
on below 9kHz. Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was=
 required and I held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for &quot;earth mod=
e&quot; experiments between 0 and 50kHz.=A0 If=A0you ask=A0OFCOM I suspect=
 they will require you to have a special permit (NoV), HI.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could comm=
unicate below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in=
 weak signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large inductio=
n loops might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being=
 exceeded. ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing wil=
l be radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or=
 by induction.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">rik.strobbe@f=
ys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for oth=
er countries in europe as well? What about the UK?<br></blockquote><br></d=
iv>Stefan,<br><br>in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is &qu=
ot;free&quot;<br>
<br>73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=
=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://w=
ww.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6--

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Hi Horst dont forget you are in the near field at that frequency and the=
 signal strength drops of as the third or fourth power of the distance (no=
t the square) until you are about 15km away from the transmitter then you=
 enter the far field and get square-law effect. You need to factor that in=
to your equations. This means at 1km the strength will be either 30 or 40d=
B lower not just 20dB (I think) at 10km 60 to 80dB lower. You are really=
 in "induction" fields at the moment, I think.

Interesting tests. Make a bridge and measure the antenna at the at frequen=
cy, the majority of the resistive component will be ground loss. Tune out=
 the reactive part with inductance and use a transformer to get the highes=
t antenna current. A "ground dipole" could well be better than an elevated=
 small T.

Interesting reference
"ELF Communications antennas" Michael L Burrows, pub by Peter Perigrinus=
 for the IEE 1978   ISBN 0 906048 00 1

Alan G3NYK
=20

--- On Sat, 20/2/10, Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de> wrote:

> From: Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de>
> Subject: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Saturday, 20 February, 2010, 16:39
> Hello,
>=20
> some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio
> below 9 kHz were issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency
> range is free as the Bundesnetzagentur has confirmed last
> year.
>=20
> Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator
> actually at 8,79 kHz. PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier
> with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4 Ohm into a 100V ELA
> transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m top
> capacity and poor ground.
>=20
> Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years
> before (AATIS). Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly
> influenced by trees and houses.
>=20
> The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to
> 100m in an city environment with a highly unmatched antenna
> makes me believe, that in a better environment and with a
> matched antenne and with help of ARGO one can make tests
> over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city the
> ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.
>=20
> The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . -
> or using ground antennas vor TX, RX or both.
>=20
> vy73 Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>=20
>=20

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PA3EGO
Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS, PA0A
Heard by: 2M0AZW, DK6NI, G0NNF, G3VYZ, G3XBM, G6AVK, G7NKS, GM4ISM, LA3EQ,
LA6TPA, LB9YE, M0LMH, PA0A, PA1GSJ, PA2ET, PA3ABK, PA9QV, PC4T

73s pa3ego


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:130%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black'><br>
Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS, PA0A<br>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal>73s pa3ego<o:p></o:p></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 22:37:49 +0100
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Hallo MF,
        strong copy of EI0CF and SM6BHZ in JN59NO at this time.
73   Walter DI2AG / DJ2LF

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;strong copy of EI0CF and=20
SM6BHZ in JN59NO at this time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter DI2AG / DJ2LF</=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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I will be transmitting 'XDV' in QRSS60 overnight on 136.319kHz.

Mike. G3XDV
==========


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LFers,

I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.=
  As it is very likely that the only listeners
down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have=
 always found that it's better to ask
for forgiveness than to ask for permission!=20

73, J.B., VE3EAR

LowFER Beacon "EAR"
188.830 kHz. QRSS30






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <4A9C9D912D92415B8F537DC47AA1B8F6@JimPC>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report

 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in 
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "UA3PW" <ua3pw@home.tula.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <195be.1c0b073d.389e1ba7@aol.com> <15DE4535B55145ADBD93747022CF6A2F@Black>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: PW beacon ???
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Hello Markus and LF.
Thank you for captures and your grabber .

Victor ua3pw / KO93JV .

  the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last ni=
ght (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4=
WPF, and VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.

  Best 73,
  Markus (DF6NM)

------=_NextPart_000_00A7_01CAA776.A630B570
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FA=
MILY: Arial"   bottomMargin=3D7 bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D7 topMa=
rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>Hello Markus and LF.</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you for captures and your grabber .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Victor ua3pw / KO93JV .</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 la=
st night=20
  (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WP=
F, and=20
  VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
  <DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr     style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT:=
 0px">&nbsp;</BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00A7_01CAA776.A630B570--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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> 
> I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
> about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

Dear Jim,
with  such  a noise  Stefan's signal should be detectable in QRSS100 at
100 km. Seems to be worth if such noise level takes place every day and
every night. It is naturally to assume noise level has some seasonal and
some irregular variations. More data will be usefull.

Regards,
Alexander




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 10:51:26 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 11-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 11-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
11-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 12:01:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi Roelof, well skywave is not at a minimum at noon, it is at a maximum fo=
r the daytime period. However you are right in your timing for another rea=
son this is the most repeatable period of the day, assuming a quiet day wi=
th no lunchtime flares, over a number of days.

For reference skywave is probably at its lowest in the dawn and dusk "dips=
".

Alan G3NYK

--- On Sun, 7/2/10, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> From: Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
> Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, 7 February, 2010, 11:16
> Hello Gary,
>=20
> Thank you for your feedback.
> It is not easy to evaluate the noise situation.
> Not only varies the noise with frequency, but the bandnoise
> varies quite a bit from day to day.
> I always do my noise tests around local noon as the skywave
> is at a minimum.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20

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Thread-Topic: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
Thread-Index: AcqkCNpGt+IduJZAR5CirjCxAM/NqQAXhQqs
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: AW: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Hello Jim, Andy, Sam, Ken, Group ;-)
=20
Excellent comments! Thank you for these explanations. I see, it is your bu=
siness.
And what i read tells me, that the optic way cannot be the wrong in princi=
ple.=20
=20
Recently i even got a mail from a OM who was going qrt due to the (local)=
 qrm and waked up now with much interest and hope. Perhaps he will be reac=
tivated by the optic way? I any case, it is an interesting alternative.
=20
As i started with the optical way i compared the TX LED with a normal p-n-=
junction of a bipolar transistor (base-emitter). Since bipolar transistors=
 are also used in preamps (although with much less power gain, so with the=
 need for a pre-preamp) and there has to be find a operating point where=
 the junction behaves linear (with the strongest signal that can occur at=
 the input) i thought this is comparable to the LED. And a bipolar transis=
tor also has its noise figure. So i just tried and was surprised by the re=
sults.=20
=20
Perhaps you could also give some practical ideas for an LF application. It=
's always interesting to get some alternatives.
=20
CU, Stefan/DK7FC
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von SAM JEWELL
Gesendet: Di 02.02.2010 13:25
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link


Folks,
I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV systems use fibre link=
s, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser) is amplitude modulate=
d with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or regional Centre. These=
 carriers are usually locally generated but can also be from directly off-=
air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The modulation index can be=
 held quite high for a single carrier, progressively reducing for multiple=
 carriers in order to minimize intermodulation between carriers. Ultimatel=
y, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will be noise-like. Those=
 of you who have  worked with the old telecom carrier based systems will=
 recognise the same characteristics.=20

The earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF=
 frequency range in their native transmission format with minimal distorio=
n and added noise. Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amp=
litude modulation of the light) came later.

>From the laser (or LED) input to photodiode/PIN/APD output there will be=
 a certain link loss and system noise figure. If the system parameters are=
  known, this can be modelled using e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some system=
s signal to noise ratio is critical. For LF systems, where there is a fair=
ly high noise level, it may be far less critical (famous last words).
Not all fibre systems use digital modulation of the light, although in mos=
t cases it is still amplitude modulation.

I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry the RF and IF si=
gnals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes) at satellite eart=
h stations across the site to the demodulation and signal processing build=
ings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many years ago. Whilst=
 working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radio over=
 fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. These ea=
rly fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.

As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the adjace=
nt ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!


73 de Sam, G4DDK






________________________________

From: James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13
Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link

Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer=
 fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,=
 rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre los=
s is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visib=
le red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic=
 fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitte=
r/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring preci=
sion optical connectors. There is an overview at http://www.avagotech.com/=
docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain=
 component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute tow=
ards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the electr=
ical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the fib=
re in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the det=
ector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will con=
tribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by itself=
 is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage drivi=
ng the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input impe=
dance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical link=
 - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical=
 link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also=
 be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so=
 the principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm mu=
ltimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...=20



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Stefan,

did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This 
may indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, 
maybe in the 50..100 Ohm range.
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C 
would increase the losses. At first though I would say that the 
parallel C just performs some kind of impedance transformation 
without inducing additional losses. And this is true if the loading 
coil would be perfect (no losses).
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q = 250 for 
the loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a 
large parallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, 
and thus higher losses.
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q = 250 
the coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would 
result in an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 
23kV. 750mA trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q = 
250 the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system 
would result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through 
the loading coil would be 2.1A (= 88W dissipation). The reduction in 
antenna current (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth 
significantly, making it difficult to tune.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:
>Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and 
>optimistic way, just like children are dreamers!
>We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und 
>could start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km 
>if not done yet.
>
>On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO 
>over 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?
>
>Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and 
>he persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. 
>Maybe i get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the 
>public autoritys are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...
>
>Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next 
>listening station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible 
>if this would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
>
>The wire has abt 580pF
>I can get a air coil with L=85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance 
>abt 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV 
>rms (if it remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
>So, if f=8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some 
>470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
>The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, 
>that means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
>If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in 
>the region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a 
>radius of abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
>So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would 
>be 0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the 
>voltage across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
>
>If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be 
>reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that 
>can be expected on a sunday morning? :-)
>
>73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
>
>Stefan/DK7FC

--=====================_27043522==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Stefan,<br><br>
did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This may
indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, maybe in
the 50..100 Ohm range.<br>
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C would
increase the losses. At first though I would say that the parallel C just
performs some kind of impedance transformation without inducing
additional losses. And this is true if the loading coil would be perfect
(no losses).<br>
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q = 250 for the
loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a large
parallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, and thus
higher losses.<br>
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.<br>
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)<br>
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q = 250 the
coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would result in
an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 23kV. 750mA
trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.<br>
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q = 250
the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system would
result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through the
loading coil would be 2.1A (= 88W dissipation). The reduction in antenna
current (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.<br>
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth
significantly, making it difficult to tune.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Here i agree. And here i
understand &quot;dreamers&quot; in a positive and optimistic way, just
like children are dreamers!<br>
We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could
start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not
done yet. <br>
<br>
On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO over
10km @ &lt;9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by
amateurs?<br><br>
Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and he
persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe i
get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys
are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...<br><br>
Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next
listening station is &gt;50km or even more away? What could be possible
if this would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
The wire has abt 580pF<br>
I can get a air coil with L=85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance abt
150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (if it
remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.<br>
So, if f=8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some
470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)<br>
The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, that
means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.<br>
If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the
region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of
abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).<br>
So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be
0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage
across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...<br>
&nbsp;<br>
If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reached
with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be
expected on a sunday morning? :-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Stefan/DK7FC</blockquote></body>
</html>

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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 11:15:31 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002170315i2ffc5c3bx17bbbca7fabcc826@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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I don't use a Bird wattmeter.  Don't trust any directional type of meter=
 for
proper power measurements.

I have a  1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated) plus=
 HP
432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)  so I reckon power measuremen=
t
is to within 0.2dB

However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator, which=
 is
a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good idea


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

>  >and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
> > So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'
>
> Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W,
> with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
> Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.
>
> 73
> Clemens
> DL4RAJ
>
>
>
>  ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>   *Sent:* Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>
> A follow up to this sage
>
> After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it must=
 be
> 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured
> voltages. Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliv=
er
> 1kW plus...
>
> Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone
> exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.
> Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800 or so watt=
s,
> but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a higher value=
 and
> I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).    So it really was gi=
ving
> more power out than it 'ought to'
>
> BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in fact=
,
> if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspec=
t in
> the 700W 137kHz Tx, http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.
> Enough said.
>
> Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz where th=
e
> transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost
> gain / efficiency.   So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of
> little use as a general HF amp.   BUT, with suitable change of output
> transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz=
 - if
> a suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentatio=
n
> done, and any further work can wait for other projects to get pushed of=
 fthe
> stack.
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>
>
> On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:
>
>>  Andy,Rik,
>>
>> after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
>>  http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
>> I'm sorry to say that
>> I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)
>> transfomer.
>>
>> Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above desig=
n
>> to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
>> 1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path=
 from
>> the primary to secondary side.
>> *There is no such dc path here.*
>> 2.)In a bootstrap design the *braid* of one coax end is *connected *to
>> the *center*
>> *conductor* at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax
>> section (1:9 or higher).
>> This is not the case in this design.*The center of the secondary is
>> nowhere connected*
>> *with a braid.*
>> **
>> BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in lin=
ear
>> mode.
>> If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on=
 the
>> fundamental
>> frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the
>> low pass filter
>> losses etc.
>> It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
>> was designed to be superlinear.
>>
>> 73
>> Clemens
>> DL4RAJ
>>
>> **
>>
>>
>>
>>   ----- Original Message -----
>> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
>> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Cc:* ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>>
>> BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted
>>
>> So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculatio=
ns
>> said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
>> Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configu=
red
>> with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second refere=
nce,
>> the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.
>>
>> Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of co=
ax,
>> which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio=
 (for
>> 1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped=
 on
>> top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all it=
s
>> glory, is my mystery.
>>
>> The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has=
  two
>> separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-p=
ull
>> HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hi=
des a
>> big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
>> ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and=
 even
>> to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allow=
s one
>> end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how bal=
anced
>> operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper=
.
>>
>> On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2
>> transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the
>> transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrap=
ped
>> on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructo=
rs.
>> A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax
>> giving one turn more than it appears to.
>>
>> It all falls out.
>> ... life is worth living again ...
>> ... can retire happy ...
>>
>>
>> Andy
>> www.g4jnt.com
>> ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...
>>
>> On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>wrot=
e:
>>
>>>  Andy,
>>>
>>> have a look here :
>>>
>>> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>>>
>>> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideb=
and%20Transformers.pdf
>>>
>>> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>>>
>>>  ------------------------------
>>> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
>>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
>>> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
>>> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
>>> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>>> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>  ------------------------------
>>
>>
>> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
>> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
>> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/1=
0
>> 08:35:00
>>
>>
>   ------------------------------
>
>
> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691 - Ausgabedatum: 02/16/10
> 08:35:00
>
>

--00032555a7eef4af6e047fc9f782
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I don&#39;t use a Bird wattmeter.=A0 Don&#39;t trust any directional=
 type of meter for proper power measurements.=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I have a=A0 1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated=
) plus HP 432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)=A0 so I reckon powe=
r measurement is to within 0.2dB </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator,=
 which is a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good=
 idea </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>&gt;and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).</div>
<div>&gt;=A0So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#=
39;</div>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with=
 a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">with a 2,5kW=A0element +/-125W.</font=
></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Power master is a bit better with +/-=
 30W.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT:=
 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div class=3D"im">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:=
48 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>A follow up to this sage=A0=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it mu=
st be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.=A0=A0So I connected up and=
 measured voltages.=A0Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -=A0=A0 So=A0=A0=
 how could it deliver 1kW plus...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, =A0got out the &#39;teleph=
one exchange&#39; PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=
 give.=A0=A0 Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800=
 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a=
 higher value and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).=A0=
=A0=A0 So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#39;</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I&#39;d ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.=A0=A0 I&#39;d=
 used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/1=
37tx.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</a>=A0 and forg=
ot it.=A0=A0 Enough said.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, tested the PA, and found=A0it would go down to about 5MHz whe=
re the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs=
 lost gain / efficiency.=A0=A0 So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine,=
 but of little use as a general HF amp.=A0=A0 BUT, with suitable change of=
 output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or=
 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.=A0 That&#39;s where it sits now.=
=A0=A0 Experimentation done, and any further work can wait for other proje=
cts to get pushed of fthe stack.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net" target=3D"_blank">cpaul@=
gmx.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Andy,Rik,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">after thinking a while over the trans=
former of Andy&#39;s PA and </font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">referri=
ng to</font></div>
<div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><a><font face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</font></a><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">=A0=A0 </font></font></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I&#39;m sorry to say that</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I&#39;m still quite (say 99,9%)=A0sur=
e that it is=A0a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Here are some crucial points which=A0=
exclude *absolutely* the above design</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">to be an autotransformer,</font><font=
 face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">(1:16 or whatever).</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">1.) Autotransformers=A0provide no dc=
 isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">the primary to secondary side.</font>=
</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>There is no such dc path here=
.</strong></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">2.)In a bootstrap design the <strong>=
braid</strong> of=A0one coax end is <strong>connected </strong>to the <str=
ong>center</strong></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>conductor</strong> at the sta=
rt of the same=A0 coax (1:4) or of the next=A0 coax section (1:9 or higher=
).</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">This is not the case in this design.<=
strong>The center of the secondary is nowhere connected</strong></font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>with a braid.</strong></font>=
</div>
<div><strong><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get easily=A0one 1dB more power on the fundamental</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">losses etc.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">It&#39;s very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used as <font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">industrial RF=
 heater </font></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">was designed to be superlinear.</font=
></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><strong><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT:=
 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Cc:</b> <a title=3D"ukmicrowaves@yahoog=
roups.com" href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_blank">=
ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10=
:43 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2=
"></font><br></div>
<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_bla=
nk">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div>
<p>
<hr>

<p></p><br>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<br>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - <a=
 href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D"_blank">www.avg.de</a> <br>Version:=
 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10 08:35:00=
 <br>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<p>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<hr>

<p></p><br>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<br>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - <a=
 href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D"_blank">www.avg.de</a> <br></div></=
div>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691 - Ausgabedatum: 02/16/=
10 08:35:00 <br>

<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00032555a7eef4af6e047fc9f782--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 10:11:28 -0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hello Alan,

Thank you for the hands up.
Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the  
coax inside or outside the mast.
But I don't know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roof or  
what else.
So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.

Besides my SLM's, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not  
only an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test  
gear. It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy  
but accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be set  
to 5 Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm. And  
a 40 MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is great  
in tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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On Mon, 22 Feb 2010, Stefan Sch=E4fer wrote:

> Well, perhaps it is not necessary to reach a "DX", DX becomes very=20
> relative in that frequency range. 50km sounds like a really good DX=20
> here.

50km would be real dx, because this is not near-field anymore.

it is interesting to compare this with the other end of the spectrum. the=
=20
microwavers are having great fun trying to span 200m.

> But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks?=20
> Wouldn't that be a nice tool to try what's possible, for a first step?

qrss cw is much easier to generate (eg. via a microcontroller) and doesn't=
=20
need a linear PA. the whole setup is much easier do debug.

> If 750m is possible with 2W TX power and 4m*14m loop then it should be=
=20
> possible to reach some km with a grounded dipole of abt 2x500m.

for the 750m test i used a different antenna. but i did reach 930m with=20
40W and a 4x14m vertical loop.

a ground dipole should be great, especially if you live in an area with=20
low ground conductivity - the "loop" area gets larger this way

the biggest problems in getting your signal out, apart from the antenna=20
size, is getting an electromagnetically quiet location.

in my expierience in a noisy city location, with a 1.5x2.5m vertical=20
3-turn loop on a balcony, with 40W and qrss3:

100m - easy, i can hear the beacon by ear, even when it's 9kHz

300m - easy copy with spectrum lab

450m - still fine copy

550m - very weak signal, marginal copy

the near field falls with the third power of distance, so it is hard to=20
get much further. this is a very practical setup,  if you can find=20
someone 500m away from you to experiment.

> Important is the achieved fascination, isn't it? What would you feel if=
=20
> you would get a contact in QRSS10 to your next VLF interested neighbour,=
=20
> say in 20km? I expect the biggest problem on VLF is to find a person who=
=20
> is fascinated in the same manner than one self ;-) I do not know someone=
=20
> in a radius of 50km who is interested :-( But i will discuss it in our=
=20
> club...

the next person who i know is very interested lives 220km from me :) it's=
=20
a problem to find someone interested in 136kHz, so finding vlf entusiasts=
=20
in your area might be a problem.

> BTW, why exactly choosing 8,79 kHz (Horst?)?, why not 8,9 kHz?

going lower in frequency avoids problems with key clicks and oscillator=20
drift going past the 9kHz barrier

> We all have a great hobby, really!

i'll drink to that! :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

--17435139-1052050329-1266914495=:3606--

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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <27454582.2927283.1266931019627.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb078> <201002231551000374.06933DBA@smtp2.numeo.fr> <201002231825390264.0720D365@smtp2.numeo.fr>
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Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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------=_NextPart_000_0030_01CAB596.48548160
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Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m 
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up 
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph 
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for 
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field 
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by 
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close 
to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was 
very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the 
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency - 
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases 
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books say, 
for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at low 
frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause 
resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a 
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at 
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable 
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF - 
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of 
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated 
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a Q 
of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of 
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

------=_NextPart_000_0030_01CAB596.48548160
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Hello Warren, LF!
Your signal was very nice here last night.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
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https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Warren, LF!<br>Your signal was very nice here last night.<br><br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezpl=
atn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D=
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Subject: AW: AW: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hi Gerhard,=20
=20
Thank you! I haven't known that. The sensitivity of the SFH350V is maximal=
 at 850nm. But at 650nm it is still 57% and thus also usable. But if one=
 wants to get "the perfect system" this might be a guess...=20
=20
73! Stefan/DK7FC
=20
PS: Nice signal in QRSS60 in the moment, well visible here. But the freque=
ncy stability of my K2 is a desaster. That is one reason why i built my ow=
n RX that will be supplied with the DDS-VFO...;-)
=20
PPS: Before 2 h i hang up my ant for HF at the new QTH, a unsymmetric dipo=
le, fed with ladder line and a homemade symmetric tuner and a homemade 500=
W class E PA. The first QSO this year on HF, 80m seems almost to be SHF fo=
r me, starting with that 3... ;-) The first QSO was to OE5MSM, who seems=
 to be a neighbor of Ossi/OE5ODL. He said he has a loop with 350m and 35m=
 up! And he is interested in LF! So i told him much of LF and tried to mot=
ivate him. He is member of the EHSC (>300bpm) and promised, that we will=
 do a QRQ QSO on LF when he is QRV ;-) I gave him the hint to start visiti=
ng the DF6NM grabber. Perhaps we will have another strong stn here from OE=
?! :-) If you live in near of him, pse ask him each day if he is QRV now=
 ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gerhard Hickl
Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 22:20
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: Fiber optic components



Hello Stefan !

850nm is visible too! It by far not that bright than "visible" light is,
but nevertheless, still visible.

850nm is the typical wavelength used for MultiMode Fiber Connections.
On a 50-62.5 Multimode-Fiber it usually can travel for up to one
kilometer (850m is the nominal distance).

The wavelength I am usually dealing with is 1310 or 1550nm (SDH and WDM
equipment).

So maybe you'll give the 850nm a try. I don't know if these components
are cheaper than the 600nm but visibility is not the problem.

Cheers

OE3GHB

Gerhard



Am Donnerstag, den 11.02.2010, 20:25 +0100 schrieb Stefan Sch=E4fer:
> Hi Roelof,
>=20
> My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V=
 (6,58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward=
 current. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough,=
 so perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same curre=
nt, say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see=
 the light coming into the shack...
>=20
> The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.
>=20
> 73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
>
>
>
> Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,
>
> Thank you all.
> Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
> I am not that desperate yet.
>
> These items are advertised as low cost....
>
> I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
> However these are also hard to find.
>
> I will look into it a bit further.
>
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>
>
>





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	 <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33E@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2010 21:43:04 +0000
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculations
said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured
with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second reference,
the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.

Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of coax,
which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for
1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped on
top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all its
glory, is my mystery.

The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has  two
separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull
HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hides a
big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and even
to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows one
end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced
operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 transformation
by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is
shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torroid,
it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructors.   A natural
progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of coax giving one
turn more than it appears to.

It all falls out.
... life is worth living again ...
... can retire happy ...


Andy
www.g4jnt.com
... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...

On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

>  Andy,
>
> have a look here :
>
> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>
> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>
>
>

--00032555b1f67a78c7047f31cd6a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/">www.g4jnt=
.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fy=
s.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div>

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Hi Jacek

My thought with laserscatter was that transmission at 20-30Hz might offer 
better propagation through the ground than 9kHz.

73 Robert

>
> without modifications wspr and laserscatter use frequencies which are too 
> low.
>
> jacek
>
>
> 



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Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862
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Hi Stefan.
Thanks for the reply, if you know anyone in the telecoms industry try=
 and=20
obtain some off cuts of fibre, either 50/125 multimode, or 8/125 singl=
e=20
mode, the first figure is the core diameter, the second the outer clad=
ding=20
diameter all in microns, better still if you can persuade them to put=
 a=20
connector on the ends, I expect optical connectors have changed somewh=
at=20
since I retired, also as Mal said dont use to tight bends or the fibre=
 may=20
fracture with time. Anything is possible, I did some experiments coupl=
ing a=20
fibre into an ordinary flashlight for use as fibre identification, and=
 it=20
worked very well. Keep up the good work, when you have a good system=
 maybe=20
you will write a paper on it for us all, that is what our great hobby=
 is all=20
about.

73
Ken

M0KHW


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 11:50 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hey Ken,

Tnx for your statement. Well, i am not an expert in optic links and th=
e=20
parts i choose are probably not the best, that are available for this=
=20
application.

Theese parts were available for me and they are suitable in principle,=
=20
although the attenuation may be some dB less. Today i measured the gai=
n of a=20
single BF862 in a preamp application for LF and i calculated a voltage=
 gain=20
of 26dB. Well, in that case it is not so important for me if the cable=
 has=20
3dB loss or 0,03dB loss. The main aspect is, that the local noise is=
=20
decoupled. Because if it is not decoupled, the SNR can quickly decreas=
e by=20
more than 20dB, as i saw. And 3dB losses are not 3dB less SNR.

Perhaps the transmission system can be improved by using special parts=
. But=20
are they available for everyone (private, not commercial customers) an=
d are=20
they in a range below 5EUR? Perhaps you can tell me/us a more suitable=
 type=20
of cable that is perhaps even cheeper?
The parts i use in the moment have no special mounting. The fiber opti=
c=20
cable is just cut with a gripper and stuck plugged in the housing of=
 the=20
LED, thats all. And it can be done many times, thats important...

So, do you have an idea of better parts that are cheep and available,=
 with=20
variable length of the cable, so not preassembled? :-)

73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Ken
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:56
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at=
 1300nm
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What opt=
ical
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If yo=
u are
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be=
 high,
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the=
 fibre,
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibr=
e may
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduc=
e
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode.=
 In the
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning=
 optical
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-)=
 ), so
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DC=
F39 in
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less no=
ise.
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the=
 RX.
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already order=
ed
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s=
 of
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no pr=
oblem
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier=
 within
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sens=
itive
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to=
 worry
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/ho=
use to
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on the
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, incl=
uding
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/











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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 18:42:59 +0000
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Subject: RE: LF: DATA
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James,

I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
of the factors affecting global warming!



On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> 
>  
> 
> Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> 
>  
> 
> With best regards
> 
>  
> 
> Jim
> 
>  
> 
> 
>                                    
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Roger
> 
> 
> Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> might join in.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> mal/g3kev
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>         ----- Original Message ----- 
>         
>         
>         From: Roger Lapthorn 
>         
>         
>         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>         
>         
>         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
>         
>         
>         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         Mal,
>         
>         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
>         
>         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
>         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
>         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
>         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
>         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
>         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
>         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
>         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
>         
>         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
>         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
>         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
>         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
>         weak signal techniques this time.
>         
>         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
>         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
>         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
>         
>         73s
>         Roger G3XBM 
>         
>         
>         
>         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
>         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
>         
>         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
>         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
>         stns.
>         
>         
>         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
>         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
>         
>         
>         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
>         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
>         and RTTY are still going strong.
>         
>         
>         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
>         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
>         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
>         any of these modes.
>         
>         
>         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
>         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
>         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
>         
>         
>         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
>         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
>         
>         
>         Your observations ?
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         de G3KEV
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         -- 
>         
>         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <COL122-W38091CDE46355F3F5FE218D3570@phx.gbl>
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Subject: LF: Re: G3KEV
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Tnx agn Lubos.
My TX 1/4 wave inv L antenna is doing the business, getting good repor=
ts worldwide from near and far=20
73 de mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 6:33 PM
  Subject: LF: G3KEV


  Hello Mal, LF!
  Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snapshot.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou Zaregistrovat=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-2">
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx agn Lubos.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>My TX&nbsp;1/4 wave inv L&nbsp;antenna is doin=
g the=20
business, getting good reports worldwide&nbsp;from near and far </FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>73 de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 02,=
 2010 6:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello Mal, LF!<BR>Your signal is really excellent -=
 see the=20
  attached snapshot.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01CAA439.C7C02530--

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--0-640322957-1267115372=:6419
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Hi Group=20

As an indication of what can be heard using a Sound Card RX, SAQ when on,=
 is very strong with me using just an Inv Vee 80m dipole strapped feeder.=
 Russian Alpha stations 10 to 15 kc/s=A0tend to vary in strength but at th=
e moment 16;12 UTC 25/2/2010=A0they are peaking about12dB above the mean=
 noise floor. Clear audio using Winrad filter set to100c/s and well define=
d trace on the water fall display.
=A0
I don't think there is any issues receiving in the 7 / 9 kc/s region. But=
 we are talking weak signal FFT software for reception and relatively shor=
t range for Amateurs judging by previous work done in this part of the spe=
ctrum.
=A0
Interesting to note there are no official allocations below 9kc/s in the=
 UK according to Ofcomic's publication :--
=A0=A0





ITU-R Allocations and Footnotes in Region 1 only

Allocation to United Kingdom Services

Current Use in the United Kingdom


Below 9 kHz
(not allocated)
RR444, 445

Below 9 kHz=20
(not allocated)

The band below 9 kHz is not allocated for use in the UK
=A0
=A0These audio loops for hard of hearing do not appear to require a TAX ta=
ke either!

73 es GL petefmt



=A0


     =20

--0-640322957-1267115372=:6419
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Hi Group <BR></DIV>
<DIV>As an indication of what can be heard using a Sound Card RX, <SPAN>SA=
Q</SPAN> when on, is very strong with me using just an Inv Vee 80m dipole=
 strapped feeder. Russian Alpha stations 10 to 15 kc/s&nbsp;tend to vary=
 in strength but at the moment 16;12 UTC 25/2/2010&nbsp;they are peaking=
 about12dB above the mean noise floor. Clear audio using Winrad filter set=
 to100c/s and well defined trace on the water fall display.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I don't think there is any issues receiving in the 7 / 9 kc/s region.=
 But we are talking weak signal FFT software for reception and relatively=
 short range for Amateurs judging by previous work done in this part of th=
e spectrum.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interesting to note there are no official allocations below 9kc/s in=
 the UK according to Ofcomic's publication :--</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;=
 mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt" class=3DMsoNormalTable bord=
er=3D1 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%">
<TBODY>
<TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">ITU-R Allocations and Footnot=
es in Region 1 only</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman=
','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns=
 =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV><=
/TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Allocation to United Kingdom=
 Services</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';=
 COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Current Use in the United Kin=
gdom</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLO=
R: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Below 9 kHz</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Ti=
mes New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(not allocated)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:=
 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=
 style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG><U>RR444, 445</U></STRONG>=
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black=
; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SP=
AN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Below 9 kHz</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> <o=
:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(not allocated)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:=
 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SP=
AN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG><U>The band below 9 kHz=
 is not allocated for use in the UK</U></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT=
-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o=
:p></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;These audio loops for hard of hearing do not appear to require=
 a TAX take either!</DIV>
<DIV><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV class=3DplainMail>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-640322957-1267115372=:6419--

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=20

Ive been talking about  my qrm on 137 khz for some time and have long susp=
ected the ABB/Landis/Gyr/Hunt mechanical electrical meter as installed by=
 the electrical power company on their side on the incoming 2 phase supply=
 -

=20

=20

They use remote data collection using the power lines at a very low data=
 rate- with a "Turtle" module installed inside the meter  - aka

http://www.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html and "The Turtle modul=
e is installed in the meter at your house and the consumption information=
 is sent to a Turtle receiver at the nearest electrical substation, using=
 the power lines. From there, the information is delivered by phone to the=
 Turtle software in the Electric Meter Shop, where the information is proc=
essed for the billing department. The entire process takes about 27 hours=
 to complete, thus, the name =93Turtle=94. =20

=20

Its a low bit rate device - trouble is it was injecting wide band old styl=
e car ignition noise at some S7 and radiating using the house wiring - Noi=
se was audible at some strength from 70-500Khz. The electrical company muc=
h to their credit didnt blow me off - especially when I held a Eton style=
 SSB rx near the meter and when the guy unplugged the "EVM" turtle device=
 and the noise dissapeared - he tried different models, capacitors etc but=
 unable to clear.

=20

The final resolution was the electrical supply company to completely remov=
e this device from inside the meter and will now come round and "read' the=
 mechanical meter once a month - a backwards step in their view money/time=
 savings but they agreed that this PLT system in incompatiable with my noi=
se level needs.

=20

just a heads up if your encountering a similar noise....

=20

I now have a much better s/n down on 137

=20

Laurence KL 1X Wasilla Alaska

WE2XPQ

                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Powerful Free email with security by Microsoft.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469230/direct/01/=3D

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<html>
<head>
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margin:0px;
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body.hmmessage
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font-size: 10pt;
font-family:Verdana
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
&nbsp;<BR>
Ive been talking about &nbsp;my qrm on 137 khz for some time and have long=
 suspected the ABB/Landis/Gyr/Hunt mechanical electrical meter as installe=
d by the electrical power company on their side on the incoming 2 phase su=
pply -<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
They use remote data collection using the power lines at a very low data=
 rate-&nbsp;with a "Turtle" module installed inside the meter&nbsp; - aka<=
BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html">http://ww=
w.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html</A>&nbsp;and "The&nbsp;Turtle=
 module is installed in the meter at your house and the consumption inform=
ation is sent to a Turtle receiver at the nearest electrical substation,=
 using the power lines. From there, the information is delivered by phone=
 to the Turtle software in the Electric Meter Shop, where the information=
 is processed for the billing department. The entire process takes about=
 27 hours to complete, thus, the name =93Turtle=94.&nbsp; <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Its a low bit rate device - trouble is it was injecting wide band old styl=
e car ignition noise at some S7 and radiating using the house wiring - Noi=
se was audible at some strength from 70-500Khz. The electrical company muc=
h to their credit didnt blow me off - especially when I held a Eton style=
 SSB rx near the meter and when the guy unplugged the "EVM" turtle device=
 and the noise dissapeared - he tried different models, capacitors etc but=
 unable to clear.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The final resolution was the electrical supply company to completely remov=
e this device from inside the meter and will now come round and "read' the=
 mechanical meter once a month - a backwards step in their view money/time=
 savings but they agreed that this PLT system in incompatiable with my noi=
se level needs.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
just a heads up if your encountering a similar noise....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I now have a much better s/n down on 137<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1X Wasilla Alaska<BR>
WE2XPQ<BR><BR>                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: Powerful Free email=
 with security by Microsoft. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469=
230/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_f63da6cc-797e-479f-b1ca-4e7eae5dfca5_--

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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 2010 10:12:10 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC  507.77Khz ,and also audible,
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 02-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC&nbsp; 507.77Khz ,and also 
audible,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
02-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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--00032555e862a784580480472c75
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Mal,

G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email.

Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the
UK today (on CW and *not* by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR signals
on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)
yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF
bands and does not need much power. There is *lots* of WSPR activity on HF,
although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings.
PSK31 is widely used of course.

Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances will be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments. I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using
the best weak signal techniques this time.

Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  However,
it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views, even if we
choose to differ.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>  Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
> Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
> What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions
> but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
> Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
> wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going
> strong.
> Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fly by
> night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning
> across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
> Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would appear
> MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
> If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
> suitable RX and antenna.
> Your observations ?
>
> de G3KEV
>
>
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555e862a784580480472c75
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Mal,<br><br>G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. <br><br>Yes,=
 HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the UK=
 today (on CW and <i>not</i> by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR sign=
als on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)=
 yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF=
 bands and does not need much power. There is <i>lots</i> of WSPR activity=
 on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting ope=
nings. PSK31 is widely used of course.<br>
<br>Regarding &lt;9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wi=
ll be spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments=
. I have experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon,=
 but using the best weak signal techniques this time.<br>
<br>Your remarks about 500kHz &quot;appliance operators&quot; are not help=
ful.=A0 However, it&#39;s a free country and you&#39;re entitled to expres=
s your views, even if we choose to differ.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM <br><=
br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talkt=
alk.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 padding-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Generally band condx vy good at prese=
nt from LF to=20
HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA=
=20
stns.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">What is noticeable is the lack of Amt=
or, Pactor and=20
packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=20
years.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Observations indicate that data mode=
 acty does not=20
last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB an=
d RTTY=20
are still going strong.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Some will argue that cw and rtty are=
 data but I am=20
referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the=
 JT,=20
wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these=20
modes.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Obviously the majority of ham operato=
rs are not=20
interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the=20
8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">If you fancy your chances on VLF belo=
w 9 Kcs I will=20
listen out.=A0I have a suitable RX and antenna.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Your observations ?</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">de G3KEV</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555e862a784580480472c75--

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Thaks for the report Lubos,

73

Victor
PA3FNY
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: maandag 1 februari 2010 21:14
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: 500kHz


  Hello LF!
  I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


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<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Thaks for the=20
report Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 1 februari 2010 21:14<BR><B>Aan:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  500kHz<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw two very nice signals=
 on=20
  500kHz<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?=
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Hello LF!
The signal of PA0A is very big here - see the attachement.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
E-mail na cesty =96 z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail.
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>The signal of PA0A is very big here - see the attachement.<br=
><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />E-mail na=
 cesty =96 z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail. <a href=3D'https://sign=
up.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bod=
y>
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Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,

Captures last night:

WD2XGJ
VO1NA
OE5ODL
G3XDV
PA3CPM

73 Andrey

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From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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On 2/22/2010 5:22 PM, Warren Ziegler wrote:

> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!

That's why it is interesting... were it easy, then it would be for appliance operators...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Subject: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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On Tue, 23 Feb 2010, [iso-8859-1] Stefan Sch=E4fer wrote:
>  So we have to spend a high coupling capacity to ground (at the end=20
>  of Pete's inv-L)

It does not matter where capacity conected: at the end of inv-L or at the
feeding point. Add condenser Cp between ground stake and antenna! Then a
foil is needless.

Regards,
Alexander



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Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 08:03:06 +0100
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77Khz
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 27-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77Khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
27-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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--Boundary_(ID_HGWtaItVzDLWctHYkLDKoA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: swl 136
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Hi Andrey,

Thanks for the report and capture.
VX9MRC will be on CW 507.77 kHz for a few days.

73
Joe VO1NA

On Wed, 10 Feb 2010, rn3agc wrote:

> Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,
>
> Captures last night:
>
> WD2XGJ
> VO1NA
> OE5ODL
> G3XDV
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey


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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Subject: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hello Alexander,

if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:=20
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm=20
The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7
If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure) then at 9kHz the loss=
 resistance would be almost 2 kOhm.

Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the lo=
sses. But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a 30mH=
 coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more conve=
nient value.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T =20

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]
Verzonden: woensdag 24 februari 2010 22:35
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

>
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter=
,
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L.

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3D3=
.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I =3D 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =3D0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss.

Regards,
Alexander

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Cc: "John Hudson" <jh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 09:00:31 -0000
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GB4FPR will be operating later on to  day to  this evening=20

502 tx xtal control=20

RX -  501>504   &  3566 +/- =20

Pls take  look=20

Tnx - G .=20

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR will be operating later on to&=
nbsp; day=20
to&nbsp; this evening </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 tx xtal control </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>RX -&nbsp; 501&gt;504&nbsp;&nbsp; &am=
p;&nbsp; 3566=20
+/-&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pls take&nbsp; look </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Tnx - G . </FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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Ken.
Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and ins=
tall either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC to=
 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals. Us=
ing SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum allo=
wing it to be processed by others.=20
=A0
This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
=A0
It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and=
 or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20
=A0
You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I=
 can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is gettin=
g better I=A0will be able to get out working on the antenna.
=A0
Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth=
 electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas becau=
se my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will diss=
ipate most of the power which means it be=A0getting very very hot and prob=
ably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical!=A0Some ideas ha=
ve been kicked around on the is reflector and off list there may be someth=
ing I can try.

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:


From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05


Hi Jim.
I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could yo=
u
put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
configurations and formulae.

73.
Ken
M0KHW=A0 =A0 IO91TV

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40=
m=20
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set=
 up=20
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph=
=20
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for=
=20
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field=
=20
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by=20
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, clo=
se

to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas=
 was

very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open=A0 field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the=
=20
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -=
=20
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increase=
s=20
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books sa=
y,

for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at=
 low

frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cau=
se

resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a=
=20
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher=
 at=20
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitabl=
e=20
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF=
 -=20
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q=
 of=20
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated=
=20
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with=
 a Q

of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of=
=20
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





     =20

--0-1926506509-1267094327=:8525
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Ken.</DIV>
<DIV>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket an=
d install either Argo <SPAN>Spectran</SPAN> or Spec lab FFT application.=
 You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result in=
 real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on=
 17.2kc/s.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/=
s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercis=
e I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is get=
ting better I&nbsp;will be able to get out working on the antenna.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <SPAN>abt</SPAN> 12=
/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about=
 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be&nbsp;getting=
 very very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impra=
ctical!&nbsp;Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector and of=
f list there may be something I can try.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>73 es <SPAN>GL</SPAN> petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 25/2/10, Ken=
 <I>&lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Ken &lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;<=
BR>Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<B=
R>Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi Jim.<BR>I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX=
 here in Luton over the weekend if<BR>that would help. I have been followi=
ng this thread with interest, could you<BR>put up some diagrams etc of you=
r parallel capacitor and other antenna<BR>configurations and formulae.<BR>=
<BR>73.<BR>Ken<BR>M0KHW&nbsp; &nbsp; IO91TV<BR><BR>-----Original Message--=
---<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Down=
er-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<BR>Sent: 24 Februar=
y 2010 21:14<BR>To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"   ymailto=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kH=
z<BR><BR>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>A couple of years ago I did some measuremen=
ts of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <BR>long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, an=
d also a near-identical antenna set up <BR>in the middle of a field away=
 from trees and buildings. The attached graph <BR>shows Rloss plotted agai=
nst frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for <BR>both antennas. At all=
 frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field <BR>antenna is much lo=
wer than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by <BR>numerous small=
 trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close<BR><BR>to=
 the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was=
<BR><BR>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<BR><BR>At 10kHz, the open&=
nbsp; field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the <BR>home QTH an=
tenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with
 frequency - <BR>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna=
 voltage increases <BR>at lower frequencies for a given current) in both=
 cases. The text books say,<BR><BR>for electrically small antennas, that=
 dielectric losses will dominate at low<BR><BR>frequencies, while at high=
 frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause<BR><BR>resistance to st=
art increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a <BR>turn-over po=
int might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.<BR><BR>The 50R figure su=
ggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at <BR>9kHz than=
 people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable <BR>loa=
ding coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF -=
 <BR>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with=
 a Q of <BR>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If yo=
u tolerated <BR>loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar=
 inductance with a
 Q<BR><BR>of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capac=
itance of <BR>the antenna would definitely be useful...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim=
 Moritz<BR>73 de M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br=
>



     =20

--0-1926506509-1267094327=:8525--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 17:18:55 -0000
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Subject: RE: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Tim, I wouldn't worry, not many folks take Mal too seriously.   He's a bit
vexatious but it comes from being an ex-pat and having to live in
Scarborough (good fish and chips though!)

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn
-----Original Message-----
mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an 
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be 
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
>  
> G3KEV
>  
Snip
>
Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking 
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this 
from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater 
amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:42:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg
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Hello Marcus,
the rec.is a ROHDE&SCHWARZ EK891,the antenne is a mod.minniwip
I use speclab.v2.73B1 and then the multi-strip mode,and I lool between the intervals of the transmision on 136.317.4khz,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Markus Vester 
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 11:46 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


  Dear Henny,

  you seem to be doing a great job receiving on 500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering whether you are just listening during TX breaks, or have special filtering in place to avoid receiver overloading and suppress  transmitter noise? Either way, well done!

  Best 73,
  Markus, DF6NM


  From: henny van elst 
  Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM
  To: blacksheep 
  Subject: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


  Hi Joe,LF
  Traces VX9MRC
  Henny pa3cpm
  73s
  Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
  MRC 14-02.jpg

  Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld. 


------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  No virus found in this incoming message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
  Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2689 - Release Date: 02/15/10 07:35:00

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rgin=3D0 name=3D"Compose message area"   CanvasTabStop=3D"true">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Marcus,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the rec.is a ROHDE&amp;SCHWARZ EK891,=
the antenne is=20
a mod.minniwip</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I use speclab.v2.73B1 and then the mu=
lti-strip=20
mode,and&nbsp;I lool between the intervals of the transmision on=20
136.317.4khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 20=
10 11:46=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: VX9 MRC 14-0=
2.jpg</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Henny,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>you seem to be doing a great job&nb=
sp;receiving=20
  on 500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am=20
  wondering&nbsp;whether you are just listening during TX breaks, or&n=
bsp;have=20
  special&nbsp;filtering in place to avoid receiver overloading and=20
  suppress&nbsp;&nbsp;transmitter noise?&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l     size=3D2>Either way, well done!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV></FONT></=
DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
  <DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto=
:cpm@planet.nl&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     hre=
f=3D"mailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van elst</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM</DIV>
  <DIV><B>To:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&=
#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org">blacksheep</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg</DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu=
 met het=20
  volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC=20
  14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beve=
iliging=20
  tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijla=
gen niet=20
  toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wil=
t weten=20
  hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.=20
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G -=20
  www.avg.com <BR>Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2689 - Re=
lease=20
  Date: 02/15/10 07:35:00<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: RE: WPF
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Hello Lubos,

same signal here also very strong,wpf very weak at about4:00z.Looked=
 like
local qrm,but it isn't,

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: zondag 28 februari 2010 5:48
  Aan: _RSGB_LF
  Onderwerp: LF: WPF


  Hello LF!
  I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crosse=
d by
strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what=
 it is?
I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The sig=
nal
was 30dB up the noise.

  73!

  Lubos, OK2BVG


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou
Zaregistrovat

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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Hello=20
Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>same signal=20
here also very strong,wpf very weak at about4:00z.Looked like local qr=
m,but it=20
isn't,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zondag 28 februari 2010 5:48<BR><B>Aan:<=
/B>=20
  _RSGB_LF<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: WPF<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<=
BR>I saw=20
  good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crossed by=
 strange and=20
  very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what it is? I sa=
w the same=20
  picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The signal was 30dB=
 up the=20
  noise.<BR><BR>73!<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 12:47:36 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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An experimental system I tested for work a few years ago used the low cost
optical components from RS, the HBR2404 and 1404 devices with polymer
cable.  This was for a remote wide band antenna with full galvanic
isolation.   Measurements suggested 60dB dynamic range was feasible and an
anlogue bandwidth in excess of 200MHz from a discrete drive and the optiacl
recevers own internal preamp.    Noise figure wasn't a problem, but I do
recall it being the the 'sub 10dB' region, adequate for hight HF through
VHF.

The 60dB dynamic range was not good enough for our HF bands requirements, so
another route was taken , but when used with a high Q antenna over a limited
band, should be quite adequate.

The old analogue cable TV systems used fibre (to the street corner where it
was turned directly into RF for the coax final run.  Based on a few
back-of-envelope calculations, at the bandwidth needed of 2GHz or so, must
have had a total effective dynamic range in the 80dB region to avoid visible
degradation on nearly 100 analogue TV signals.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com

This email has been scanned for damaging side-effects by the health and
safety police, is guaranteed to contain no substances hazardous to health,
but may contribute to dissolving the nether and polar regions


On 2 February 2010 11:57, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

> Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,
>
> If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer
> fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,
> rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss
> is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible
> red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre
> could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the
> emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring
> precision optical connectors. There is an overview at
> http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN
>
> Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain
> component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute
> towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the
> electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the
> fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the
> detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will
> contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by
> itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage
> driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input
> impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical
> link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.
>
> Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical
> link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also be
> produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so the
> principle is viable.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the
> BF862
>
>
> Hi Stefan.
>> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
>> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...
>>
>
>
>

--001485f9a72c98b6b8047e9d8114
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>An experimental system I tested for work a few years ago used the low=
 cost optical components from RS, the HBR2404 and 1404 devices with polyme=
r cable.=A0 This was for a remote wide band antenna with full galvanic iso=
lation.=A0=A0 Measurements suggested 60dB dynamic range was feasible and=
 an anlogue bandwidth in excess of 200MHz from a discrete drive and the op=
tiacl recevers own internal preamp.=A0=A0=A0 Noise figure wasn&#39;t a pro=
blem, but I do recall it being the the &#39;sub 10dB&#39; region, adequate=
 for hight HF through VHF.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The 60dB dynamic range was not good enough for our HF bands requireme=
nts, so another route was taken , but when used with a high Q antenna over=
 a limited band, should be quite adequate.=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The old analogue cable TV systems used fibre (to the street corner wh=
ere it was turned directly into RF for the coax final=A0run.=A0=A0Based on=
 a few back-of-envelope calculations, at the bandwidth needed=A0of 2GHz or=
 so, must have had a total effective dynamic range in the 80dB region to=
 avoid visible degradation on nearly 100 analogue TV signals. </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br>Thi=
s email has been scanned for damaging side-effects by the health and safet=
y police, is guaranteed to contain no substances hazardous to health, but=
 may contribute to dissolving the nether and polar regions<br>
<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 2 February 2010 11:57, James Moritz <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz=
@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,<b=
r><br>If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a=
 polymer fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few=
 metres, rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so=
 fibre loss is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago=
 used visible red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. Th=
e plastic fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into=
 the emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requ=
iring precision optical connectors. There is an overview at <a href=3D"htt=
p://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN" target=3D"_blank">http://www.avago=
tech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN</a><br>
<br>Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency ga=
in component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute=
 towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the el=
ectrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the=
 fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the=
 detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will=
 contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by it=
self is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage=
 driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high inpu=
t impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical=
 link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan&#39;s system is reasonab=
ly low.<br>
<br>Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue opt=
ical link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will al=
so be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC&#39;s antenna obviously work=
s, so the principle is viable.<br>
<br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>----- Original Message --=
--- From: &quot;Ken&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>To: &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM<br>Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sen=
ding the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862<br><br><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Stefan.<br>150dB/km, is a=
 very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm multimode fibre wa=
s only 1 or 2dB /km... <br>
</blockquote><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--001485f9a72c98b6b8047e9d8114--

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Most are struggling on 137 Kcs to radiate a decent signal never mind=
 9Kcs
I would prefer some sort of elevated antenna even at that frequency fo=
r long haul.


G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Most are struggling on 137 Kcs to rad=
iate a decent=20
signal never mind 9Kcs</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would prefer some sort of elevated=
 antenna even=20
at that frequency for long haul.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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Not that we should prolong this thread, Jim, but I have failed to
consider the tax implications. Quite obviously, should your experiment
prove so successful that it promoted a boom in foil sales, then our
darling chancellor aided by the men in brown boots would juggle the
balls on their abacus and after a straw poll impose yet another tax.
Hmmm, time to bring back the house martin.

LOL.

73 


On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 19:30 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> Indeed! Only this afternoon after intercepting my post on the Echelon system
> I received a call from the chief bully at No. 10 to advise me that such an
> action could result in a modulation of global warming and so compromise
> their plans for justification of future tax hikes in the name of the
> environment.
> 
> I was advised to go for a walk alone in the woods and take some paracetamol
> and a blunt knife with me, just on the off chance that my regrets could make
> me suicidal.
> 
> Needless to say I declined the offer....got to go, there's some people at
> the d
> 
>  
> 
> 
> With best regards
>  
> 
> Jim
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of g4gvw
> Sent: 23 February 2010 18:43
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: RE: LF: DATA
> 
> James,
> 
> I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
> reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
> of the factors affecting global warming!
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> > I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> > order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> > seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > With best regards
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >                                    
> > ______________________________________________________________________
> > From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> > Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Roger
> > 
> > 
> > Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> > TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> > might join in.
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > mal/g3kev
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >         ----- Original Message ----- 
> >         
> >         
> >         From: Roger Lapthorn 
> >         
> >         
> >         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
> >         
> >         
> >         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
> >         
> >         
> >         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         Mal,
> >         
> >         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
> >         
> >         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
> >         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
> >         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
> >         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
> >         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
> >         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
> >         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
> >         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
> >         
> >         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
> >         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
> >         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
> >         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
> >         weak signal techniques this time.
> >         
> >         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
> >         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
> >         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
> >         
> >         73s
> >         Roger G3XBM 
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
> >         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
> >         
> >         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
> >         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
> >         stns.
> >         
> >         
> >         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
> >         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
> >         
> >         
> >         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
> >         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
> >         and RTTY are still going strong.
> >         
> >         
> >         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
> >         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
> >         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
> >         any of these modes.
> >         
> >         
> >         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
> >         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
> >         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
> >         
> >         
> >         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
> >         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
> >         
> >         
> >         Your observations ?
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         de G3KEV
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         -- 
> >         
> >         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
> >         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
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References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B18@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100225172510.244A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <fc7eccec1002250322x41754c42y7790481401b25a83@mail.gmail.com> <70718ADC6A924E2F9BA6C5F1294DAD14@JimPC>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 23:43:29 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear LF,

sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise backgro=
und at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my=
 regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m,=
 calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it=
 would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram wit=
h moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impuls=
ive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m refere=
nced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).

This seems lower than most of the figures quoted recently, including=
 Jim's measurement. There may have been some issues with my calibratio=
n, but I don't think my figure would have been off by tens of dBs. Any=
way I will try to repeat the measurement this weekend. Part of the dis=
crepancy could be that published figures inevitably include the energy=
 of the distict spherics, which may well contribute the dominant part=
 of the average noise power. Empiricaly I found that some noise limiti=
ng or blanking was essential to maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth rece=
ption.

Based on this figure for noise, a first calculation for Stefan's 100=
 m kite antenna predicted a reception range well over 200 km,. using=
 QRSS-30 at 21 mHz! So the dreamers may be in for a nice sunday surpri=
se...

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)



From: James Moritz=20
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:50 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


Dear LF Group,

As a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig=
 gen=20
into my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reve=
rse"=20
arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum Lab=
 to=20
monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise bandwi=
dth).=20
I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M" copy=
=20
trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equivalen=
t=20
field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say what th=
e SNR=20
is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is probably=
 not a=20
million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field strength=
 about=20
25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this evening=
 is=20
particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible here.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area=
 of a=20
> 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda =3D 33333m,   G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G =3D 1,   so=
  A =3D
> 88*10^6  m^2
>
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise=
=20
> density
> Nd =3D is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQRT(Nd. 377)
> =3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
>


------=_NextPart_000_003D_01CAB674.553775C0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>sometime back in 2000 I attempted to=
 measure the=20
daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see <A   title=3D"http://www.qru.de=
/vlf-theorie.html&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   hr=
ef=3D"http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theori=
e.html</A>).=20
I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The&nbsp;effecti=
ve height=20
is ~&nbsp;9 m,&nbsp;calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop,=20
and&nbsp;assuming that&nbsp;it would&nbsp;depend only little&nbsp;on=
=20
frequency.&nbsp;Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and=
 placing=20
the&nbsp;cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I&nbsp;arrived=
 at=20
a&nbsp;background noise&nbsp;of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equ=
ivalent to=20
142 dB kTo).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This seems lower than most of the fig=
ures quoted=20
recently, including Jim's measurement. There may have been some issues=
 with my=20
calibration, but I don't think my figure would have been&nbsp;off by=
 tens of=20
dBs. Anyway I will try to repeat the measurement&nbsp;this weekend. </=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2>Part of the discrepancy could be th=
at published figures=20
inevitably include the&nbsp;energy of the distict spherics,&nbsp;which=
 may well=20
contribute the dominant part of the average noise power. Empiricaly&nb=
sp;I found=20
that some noise limiting or blanking&nbsp;was&nbsp;essential to maximi=
ze SNR for=20
narrow bandwidth reception.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Based on this figure for noise,&nbsp;=
a first=20
calculation for Stefan's&nbsp;100 m kite antenna predicted a reception=
 range=20
well over 200 km,. using QRSS-30&nbsp;at 21 mHz! So&nbsp;the dreamers&=
nbsp;may=20
be in for a nice sunday surprise...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fa=
ce=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3Djames.morit=
z@btopenworld.com   href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James=
 Moritz</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:50 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: 9kHz noise level</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>As=20
a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig ge=
n <BR>into=20
my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reverse"=
=20
<BR>arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum=
 Lab to=20
<BR>monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise ba=
ndwidth).=20
<BR>I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M"=
 copy=20
<BR>trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equiv=
alent=20
<BR>field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say wha=
t the SNR=20
<BR>is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is prob=
ably not a=20
<BR>million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field stren=
gth about=20
<BR>25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this eve=
ning is=20
<BR>particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible=20
here.<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>73 de M0BMU<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>----=
- Original=20
Message ----- <BR>From: "Andy Talbot" &lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com">andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>&gt;<BR>To:=20
&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM<BR>Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9=20
Dreamers<BR><BR><BR>&gt; To get the V/m value from this, first calcula=
te the=20
effective area of a <BR>&gt; 9kHz<BR>&gt; isotropic antenna :<BR>&gt;=
 At 9kHz,=20
lambda =3D 33333m,&nbsp;&nbsp; G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,&nbsp;&nbsp; G =
=3D 1,&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
so&nbsp; A =3D<BR>&gt; 88*10^6&nbsp; m^2<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 1mW of noise=
 per Hz=20
bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise <BR>&gt; density<BR>&=
gt; Nd =3D=20
is&nbsp; 1.1E-11 W/m^2<BR>&gt; Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQ=
RT(Nd.=20
377)<BR>&gt; =3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or 65uV/=
 (ROOT=20
Hz)<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_003D_01CAB674.553775C0--

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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 22:19:48 +0100
Thread-Topic: TF on 500kHz
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Dear all,

I just received following information from TF2JB:

Yesterday, February 19, 2010 The Post and Telecom Administration in Icelan=
d granted a temporary experimental access to the 600 meter band in Iceland=
. The permit is valid until December 31, 2010.=20
Frequency span: 493-510 kHz. Access is granted on secondary basis. CW only=
. Power limit is 100 W.
Licensees need to apply to the PTA for a special license. The experimental=
 license is open to both =93N=94 and =93G=94 license classes.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2010 09:17:56 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Rik/LF

That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I can
work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km) and
others in D/F.

Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using a
silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over a
bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
support away from trees! 

Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
local ground wave signals collapse

Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
so than the output at the tx end

My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get to
2000km or so.

If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and we
can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub

Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz

In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some 
antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
20mW.
At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a 
carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it 
run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with 
him, receiving a 559 report.
Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and 
25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:09:54 +0000
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: WSPR S/N Tests
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--0015175dd9cc305911047f091b16
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Yes.
Odd that.
Increased spectrogram noise reading when it ought to be filtered out

I suspect the spectrogram is not a simple power level indication.   SpecJT
appears to be more of a CFAR indication and the WSPR one may be
not-dissimilar in concept.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

> Doing this also produces a lot of false decodes - the spectrogram display
> in WSPR shows a couple of broad, bright, noise-like bands where the
> passband-stopband transitions of the audio filter occur, with assorted
> spectral lines that are probably low-level noise from one PC or another. I
> have often noticed the number of false decodes goes up when there are
> narrow-

--0015175dd9cc305911047f091b16
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<div>Yes. </div>
<div>Odd that.</div>
<div>Increased spectrogram noise reading when it ought to be filtered out<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I suspect the spectrogram is not a simple=A0power level indication.=
=A0=A0 SpecJT appears to be more of a CFAR indication and the WSPR one may=
 be not-dissimilar in concept.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Doing this also produces a lot=
 of false decodes - the spectrogram display in WSPR shows a couple of broa=
d, bright, noise-like bands where the passband-stopband transitions of the=
 audio filter occur, with assorted spectral lines that are probably low-le=
vel noise from one PC or another. I have often noticed the number of false=
 decodes goes up when there are narrow-</blockquote>
</div>

--0015175dd9cc305911047f091b16--

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WD2XES is running in WSPR mode on 137.450 kHz (dial frequency 136.000 
USB) until 0330 UTC. The "30 dBm" refers to 1 watt ERP. Reports are welcome.

John, W1TAG/WD2XES
FN42ch


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If you are considering beaconing at 9kHz SpectrumLab has a nice "digomode 
terminal" that can be used as a beacon. the frequency can be whatever your 
sound card can generate (over 20kHz with a 48ks/s sound card), spectrum 
lab is also nice for reception.

without modifications wspr and laserscatter use frequencies which are too 
low.

jacek



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Hi Warren,LF
Capture XGJ,strong signal,
best 73s
henny cpm.
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XGJ 02-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Warren,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XGJ,strong signal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm.</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XGJ 
02-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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> when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur 
> segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the
> big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would
> transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be
> able to get any further than the other end of the town.
> It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town ;-)

Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure  
QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz.
There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main problem
is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable with
some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should avoid
free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting rings'
on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too high
antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed specially for
high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite antenna 
used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical, does
it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km
was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we see
huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What is
the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time to
time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave zone
on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast with
distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide' 
propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT voltage
only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the last 
experiment.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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To all,

This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in 
FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3 
kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a 
couple of nights.

73, Albert PA0A 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Clemens  Clemens" <cpaul@gmx.net>
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Andy,

thanks for confirming that.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Cc: jfell@tesco.net
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 7:20 PM
  Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


  To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported=
 by some stations=20
recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct link=
 using a range of Rx=20
bandwidths and input signal levels.

  The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz,=
 the reported S/N=20
increased considerably.   It was only possible to use bandwidths in st=
eps of 500Hz so=20
100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but these were more than enough to sho=
w the effect.

  Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but th=
e results can be=20
summarised as :

  -------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want ar=
tificially high SNR=20
reports    -----------------------

  300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see th=
e full noise band is OK.

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
  Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
  Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2673 - Ausgabedatum: 02/0=
7/10 08:22:00

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3660" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks for confirming that.</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Djfell@tesco.ne=
t     href=3D"mailto:jfell@tesco.net">jfell@tesco.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 7:20=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: WSPR S/N Tests</=
DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of&nbsp; S/=
N reported=20
  by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements=
 over a=20
  direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.<=
/DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The results were dramatic.&nbsp; With&nbsp;receive bandwidths=
 less than=20
  300Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.&nbsp;&nbsp; It was=
 only=20
  possible to use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with=
 the=20
  SDR-IQ&nbsp;but these were more than enough to show the effect.</DIV=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Full details can be found in <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  but the results can be summarised as :</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-------------&nbsp;&nbsp; Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unl=
ess you=20
  want artificially high SNR reports&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;-----------------------</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to=
 see the=20
  full noise band is OK.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"    =
 target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2673 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/07/10=20
  08:22:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00A3_01CAA85A.22308A90--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Thanks Dennis,

RX signals in 2007/8 (?) were by ear and was using LF reflector to ask
for xband qso. I was TX abt 3.535 80m.
I thought the 500kHz stations were pretty loud (was 100mW ERP back
then), and the band noise was very low. Easier than 160m and as I am a
qrp op weak signals sort of go with the territory >60% of the time as
using some crummy antenna /P so you listen a bit more?

Got some WAV files of the stations I heard from those days and the
xband qso somewhere... I think most were amongst my first 100 cw qso
hihi. Although included on the NoV application doubt will use WSPR as
not a beacon man although I think a qso mode sort of exists.

The fun bit will probably be obtaining some field strength
measurements (got a helper lined up) with a home brew meter in the
1-10 mile range from the station using a mobile phone.Might be
interesting to see the difference as the wx changes.

72

Dom
M1KTA

On 11 February 2010 17:22, DENNIS EASTERLING
<dennis.easterling@btinternet.com> wrote:
> Hi Dominic
>
> Congrats. on getting your NOV for 600m. =A0 I understand that you have=
 been
> receiving OK, if so you are halfway there as the sigs are so weak compar=
ed
> with noise. =A0 I use various loops and a PA0RDT mini-whip for receiving=
. The
> latter seems to be the best all round solution for me. =A0 My TX antenna=
 is a
> 'T' type 10m vertical (though zig-zags a bit before entering the shack)=
 with
> a 19.5m top (longest I can get in my garden). =A0 Using a =A0GW3EUP tx=
 running
> just over 20w, I can qso Finbar in Derry Ireland, and have been reported=
 by
> a German listener in Cuxhaven.
>
> 73 Dennis M0JXM
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dominic Baines"
> <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
>> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
>> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
>> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
>> Will focus on CW initially.
>>
>> 72
>>
>> Dom
>> M1KTA
>>
>
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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History repeats itself.  In the early days of radio, amateurs were allocat=
ed "200m and down" with the comment that "they won't be able to get out of=
 their backyards with that".

When it became clear that HF was useful for long distances, a similar phil=
osophy seems to have been applied to VHF and upwards.  And so on.

73, John F5VLF

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 27/02/2010 at 11:24 Rik Strobbe wrote:

>Warren , Pete,
>
>when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur
>segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the bi=
g
>telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would transmi=
t
>there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be able to get
>any further than the other end of the town.
>It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town=
 ;-)
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>________________________________





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: jfell@tesco.net
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Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests
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To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported by some
stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct
link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.

The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz, the
reported S/N increased considerably.   It was only possible to use
bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but these
were more than enough to show the effect.

Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but the
results can be summarised as :

-------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want
artificially high SNR reports    -----------------------

300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the full
noise band is OK.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

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<div>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of=A0 S/N reporte=
d by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over=
 a direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.</di=
v>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The results were dramatic.=A0 With=A0receive bandwidths less than 300=
Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.=A0=A0 It was only possible to=
 use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ=A0but=
 these were more than enough to show the effect.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Full details can be found in <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR=
_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</a>=A0 but the results can be=
 summarised as :</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-------------=A0=A0 Don&#39;t use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you=
 want artificially high SNR reports=A0=A0 =A0-----------------------</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the=
 full noise band is OK.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>

--000325559bba13eb1e047f06be5e--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 12:15:47 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi,All
capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 26-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
26-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:39:37 +0100
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Subject: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Alexander,

> "Ground loss" at my QTH:
> 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
> 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment' loss=
 (due to trees, house e.t.c.).

I agree, that's why I had the quotes arround "Ground loss".



> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the=
 losses.
It will increse loss:-)

I am not sure about that. Assuming the Q of both loading coils is identica=
l and the TX is matched to the impedance "seen" at the loading coil I woul=
d expect no difference in loss.



73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]
Verzonden: donderdag 25 februari 2010 1:02
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

>
> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
> "Ground loss" at my QTH:
> 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
> 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm

I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.).

> The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7
> If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure)

I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)

> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the
> losses.

It will increse loss:-)

> But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a
> 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more
> convenient value.

True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.

I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.

But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate
resistance on lamda=3D30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=3D1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part)=
.
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-(


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB

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<p>Alexander,<br>
<br>
<font color=3D"#0000ff">&gt; &quot;Ground loss&quot; at my QTH:<br>
&gt; 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm<br>
&gt; 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm<br>
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment' loss=
 (due to trees, house e.t.c.).<br>
</font><br>
I agree, that's why I had the quotes arround &quot;Ground loss&quot;.</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"times new roman">&gt; Regarding the par=
allel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the&nbsp;losses.<br>
It will increse loss:-)<br>
</font></p>
<p>I am not sure about that. Assuming the Q of both loading coils is ident=
ical and the TX is matched to the impedance &quot;seen&quot; at the loadin=
g coil I would expect no difference in loss.</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T</font></p>
<p><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]<br>
Verzonden: donderdag 25 februari 2010 1:02<br>
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of=
 more than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.<br>
&gt; &quot;Ground loss&quot; at my QTH:<br>
&gt; 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm<br>
&gt; 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm<br>
<br>
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'<br>
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.).<br>
<br>
&gt; The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7<b=
r>
&gt; If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure)<br>
<br>
I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF<br>
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds<b=
r>
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on<=
br>
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)<br>
<br>
&gt; Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce=
 the<br>
&gt; losses.<br>
<br>
It will increse loss:-)<br>
<br>
&gt; But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a<br>
&gt; 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a=
 more<br>
&gt; convenient value.<br>
<br>
True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.<br>
<br>
I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not<br>
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small<br>
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m<br>
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can<br>
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100<=
br>
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).<br>
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.<br>
<br>
But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate<br>
resistance on lamda=3D30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and<b=
r>
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=3D1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part)=
.<br>
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without<=
br>
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-(<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Alexander/RA9MB</p>
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Subject: LF: VLF test signals?
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Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz ra=
nge? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmitters=
 are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in this=
 frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving?=
 There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for so=
me tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.

=20

Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma=20

PA0RDT R75
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Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma <BR>
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--_3c3a69c2-f131-4a1f-9910-2d561d903621_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Andy,

The equivelent length is 30 cm, representing about 2-3 pF.

The buffer amp is using a J310 with a 1.5 M gate resistor.

Using bootstrap techniques, one can achieve a very low input capacitance.
However this results in even more signal and noise output, especially at  
VLF.
So it is not used here.

73,
Roelof


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2122 -25 -1.1   0.503893  0 G7NKS IO92 17

73s willem pa3ego


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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB627.C7D3115E
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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Stephan
=20
The two lowest frequencies in use are presently:
=20
- 11.904 kHz (RSDN-20 network, a russian navigation VLF system with
transmitters located in Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, etc)
=20
- 82 Hz (ZEVS system, an ELF transmitter located on the Kola peninsula and
dedicated to strategic transmissions with russian nuclear submarines )
=20
I receive both stations here near Paris with an E-field receiver consistin=
g
of a home-brew receiver fitted with a FET/BJT front end and a 1m long
cylinder vertical antenna
=20
Regards
=20
Jean-Louis F6AGR


  _____ =20

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Stefan Sch=E4fer
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:59 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz
range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmitte=
rs
are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in this
frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF
and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some
tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r
be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB627.C7D3115E
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	charset="ISO-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859=
-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3660" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Stephan</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The two lowest frequencies in use are=20
presently:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- 11.904 kHz (RSDN-20 network, a russian=
 navigation VLF=20
system with transmitters located in Novosibirsk, Krasnodar,=20
etc)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- 82 Hz (ZEVS system, an ELF&nbsp;transmi=
tter located on=20
the Kola peninsula and dedicated to strategic transmissions with russian=
 nuclear=20
submarines )</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I receive both stations here near Paris=
 with an E-field=20
receiver consisting of a&nbsp;home-brew receiver fitted with a FET/BJT fro=
nt end=20
and a 1m long cylinder vertical antenna</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Jean-Louis F6AGR</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORD=
ER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dfr dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Stefan=
=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:59 PM<BR><B>To:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> VLF test=20
  signals?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText6886 dir=3Dltr>Which commercial&nbsp;VLF transmi=
tters can=20
  actually be received in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web=
 but=20
  in times where these transmitters are shut down all this may be already=
 old=20
  stuff. Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequ=
ency=20
  and the SNR he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sec=
tor=20
  and have nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to=
=20
  activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.</D=
IV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region.=
 But i=20
  will rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>Stefan/DK7FC</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB627.C7D3115E--

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References: <9afca2641002221442s72f18373t26847ca0487ac2b1@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD0E2CF5@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002230232k3af949e6kcd2fe2a53b11d822@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD1971DF@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002250919y7bdb25ebq8b913bb7d210e488@mail.gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org> <57a24ca71002251331m10d45acfo2284f6cfe89f5607@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 13:46:38 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Warren ,

If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' 
discussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken 
hold !

G ..

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 
9kHz?

>
> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
> nothing....
>
> -- 
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                WD2XGJ
>                WD2XSH/23
>                WE2XEB/2
>                WE2XGR/1
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> 
> wrote:
>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>
>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM 
>>> received
>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>
>> [...]
>>>
>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required 
>>> as
>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT 
>>> Act
>>> 2006. [...]
>>
>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one 
>> continent
>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the 
>> radio
>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field 
>> strengths
>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is 
>> usually
>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>
>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to 
>> ask
>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you 
>> will
>> need a license for that" clause.
>>
>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>
>> VY 73
>>
>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>
>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 2010 21:01:34 +0000
From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
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Subject: LF: Canada LEGAL on 2200m.  Its open season boys!
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The following comments where provided by VE3IQ from RAC HQ.

73 Scott
VE7TIL


-------- Original Message --------
Subject:    Re: 2200m and beyond...
Date:   Sat, 06 Feb 2010 14:30:51 -0500
From:   James G. Dean <jgdean@sympatico.ca>
Reply-To:   jgdean@sympatico.ca
To:     Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
References:     <4B6D2572.1020902@telus.net>



Hi Scott:

Good to hear from you. You are right, with children the priorities do have to 
shift. Enjoy him while you can; they seem to grow up too quickly. Our oldest 
grandchild just turned 20 and it seems like anohter era is passing us old 
folks by.

Yes, we can now use 2200 metres.

In December 2009, Industry Canada promulgated the revised Canadian 
Table of Frequency Allocations, which embodies the changes resulting from 
WRC-2007. It includes the Amateur service as a Secondary service in the 
band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz, subject to Footnote 5.67A. The footnote says: 
"Stations in the amateur service using frequencies in the band 135.7-137.8 
kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated power of 1 W (e.i.r.p.) and shall 
not cause harmful interference to stations of the radionavigation service 
operating in countries listed in No. 5.67. (WRC-07)".

A copy of the Table is attached.

It took time and effort, but we got there.

I checked with IC and they advised that with the promulgation of the revised 
table, it is in force. The appropriate schedules in RBR-4 will be revised in 
due course.

We will get a notice drafted up for the May/June issue of TCA.

So, go ahead and use the band. Would be interested to hear what luck you 
have. I advised Joe of this a day or two ago, so I guess he has gotten active. 
Great to see.

73,

Jim




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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wire into your sound card'.
Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: M0FMT=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:38 AM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz


        Ken.
        Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic so=
cket and install either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You=
 then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result=
 in real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others.=20

        This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2=
kc/s.

        It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.=
8125kc/s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20

        You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this=
 exercise I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the we=
ather is getting better I will be able to get out working on the anten=
na.

        Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m=
 and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil ab=
out 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be getting=
 very very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally=
 impractical! Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector=
 and off list there may be something I can try.

        73 es GL petefmt

        --- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:


          From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
          Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05


          Hi Jim.
          I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over=
 the weekend if
          that would help. I have been following this thread with inte=
rest, could you
          put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and othe=
r antenna
          configurations and formulae.

          73.
          Ken
          M0KHW    IO91TV

          -----Original Message-----
          From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Jam=
es Moritz
          Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

          Dear LF Group,

          A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of th=
e 10m high, 40m=20
          long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical=
 antenna set up=20
          in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The=
 attached graph=20
          shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz=
 to 600kHz for=20
          both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of th=
e open-field=20
          antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is su=
rrounded by=20
          numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m gr=
ound rods, close

          to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around=
 both antennas was

          very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

          At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against=
 380R for the=20
          home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with=
 frequency -=20
          this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna vo=
ltage increases=20
          at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The=
 text books say,

          for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will=
 dominate at low

          frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will=
 eventually cause

          resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open fie=
ld antenna, a=20
          turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz=
.

          The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actual=
ly be higher at=20
          9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field=
 site. A suitable=20
          loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was=
 around 350pF -=20
          in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around=
 0.7H with a Q of=20
          about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If=
 you tolerated=20
          loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar ind=
uctance with a Q

          of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading=
 capacitance of=20
          the antenna would definitely be useful...

          Cheers, Jim Moritz
          73 de M0BMU


      =20

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wi=
re into your=20
sound card'.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.</FONT=
></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">M0FMT=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25,=
 2010 10:38=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_=
8.79=20
  kHz</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV>Ken.</DIV>
        <DIV>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card=
 mic socket=20
        and install either Argo <SPAN>Spectran</SPAN> or Spec lab FFT=
=20
        application. You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the=
 ability to=20
        detect very very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then=
 record=20
        the result in real time spectrum allowing it to be processed=
 by others.=20
        </DIV>
        <DIV><BR>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SA=
Q on=20
        17.2kc/s.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests=
 on=20
        7.8125kc/s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </DIV=
>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on=
 this=20
        exercise I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that=
 the=20
        weather is getting better I&nbsp;will be able to get out worki=
ng on the=20
        antenna.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <SPAN>a=
bt</SPAN>=20
        12/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of=
 how to load=20
        these antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW=
 the coil=20
        about 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it=
=20
        be&nbsp;getting very very hot and probably fail and need over=
 2 km of=20
        wire. Totally impractical!&nbsp;Some ideas have been kicked ar=
ound on=20
        the is reflector and off list there may be something I can try=
.</DIV>
        <DIV><BR>73 es <SPAN>GL</SPAN> petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu,=
 25/2/10,=20
        Ken <I>&lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR><=
/DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px=
 solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
          Ken &lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: RE:=
 Re:=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Th=
ursday, 25=20
          February, 2010, 10:05<BR><BR>
          <DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi Jim.<BR>I think I could knock up=
 a quick 9kHz=20
          RX here in Luton over the weekend if<BR>that would help. I=
 have been=20
          following this thread with interest, could you<BR>put up som=
e diagrams=20
          etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna<BR>configur=
ations and=20
          formulae.<BR><BR>73.<BR>Ken<BR>M0KHW&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
          IO91TV<BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: <A      =
       href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mai=
lto:<A             href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>]=20
          On Behalf Of James Moritz<BR>Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14<BR=
>To: <A             href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
=20
          LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>A couple=
 of years=20
          ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <B=
R>long=20
          inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical ante=
nna set up=20
          <BR>in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings.=
 The=20
          attached graph <BR>shows Rloss plotted against frequency ove=
r the=20
          range 10kHz to 600kHz for <BR>both antennas. At all frequenc=
ies, the=20
          loss resistance of the open-field <BR>antenna is much lower=
 than the=20
          home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by <BR>numerous small=
 trees. The=20
          ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close<BR><BR>to=
 the feed=20
          point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas=
=20
          was<BR><BR>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<BR><BR>At=
 10kHz,=20
          the open&nbsp; field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R=
 for the=20
          <BR>home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss=
 with=20
          frequency - <BR>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant=
 (the=20
          antenna voltage increases <BR>at lower frequencies for a giv=
en=20
          current) in both cases. The text books say,<BR><BR>for elect=
rically=20
          small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at=20
          low<BR><BR>frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin=
 effect will=20
          eventually cause<BR><BR>resistance to start increasing - in=
 the case=20
          of the open field antenna, a <BR>turn-over point might have=
 been=20
          reached at a few hundred kHz.<BR><BR>The 50R figure suggests=
 that=20
          antenna efficiency might actually be higher at <BR>9kHz than=
 people=20
          are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable=
 <BR>loading=20
          coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around=
 350pF -=20
          <BR>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of arou=
nd 0.7H=20
          with a Q of <BR>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of=
 about=20
          300R. If you tolerated <BR>loosing half the TX power in the=
 loading=20
          coil, a similar inductance with a Q<BR><BR>of around 1000 wo=
uld be=20
          needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of <BR>the an=
tenna=20
          would definitely be useful...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>7=
3 de=20
          M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABL=
E><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
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OK Jim,

If it is not good for the PA we can try again some other evening. You must
have come up with QSB & now you are down again.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



On 7 February 2010 21:04, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  No joy!   You are coming through with strong traces and audible too.
>
>
>
> Switching to WSPR now as 50% duty cycle on JT4 will roast my pa!
>
>
>
> Maybe next time
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> * *
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 20:27
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingha=
m &
> a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
> strength but not enough for a decode yet.
>
>
>
> One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.
>
>
>
> Keep trying.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4wgt.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> 3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on =93=
odds=94
> lets see if I make it.
>
>
>
> I=92ve had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not lettin=
g go
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:50
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> OK Jim,
>
>
>
> Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding th=
e
> port.
>
>
>
> GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1ac54848af1047f094d4c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>If it is not good for the PA we can try again=
 some other evening. You must have come up with QSB &amp; now you are down=
 again.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 21:04, James Cowburn=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.c=
owburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;=
">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">No joy!=A0=A0 Yo=
u are coming through with
strong traces and audible too. =A0=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Switching to WSP=
R now as 50% duty cycle on
JT4 will roast my pa! =A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Maybe next time<=
/span></font></p><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=A0</span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

</div><div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 20:2=
7</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave&=
#39;s grabber at Birmingham &amp; a very
faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in strength but=
 not
enough for a decode yet.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">One consolation is that it would not be visible or=
 audible for CW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Keep trying.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4wgt=
.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">3 captures of yo=
ur signal so far all about -17dB. =A0I am Txing
now on =93odds=94 lets see if I make it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I=92ve had comm=
 port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not
letting go </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:5=
0<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OK Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Up &amp; running
now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the port.</span><=
/font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">GUD LUK, Gary - G4W=
GT.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010
19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" targe=
t=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be=
 very
welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx First (eve=
n
minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1ac54848af1047f094d4c--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Quite amazing, Laurence.  The next step is to get a stronger
signal to you.  The Decca amp and tower sections in the shed
might prove helpful!

73 and thanks
Joe

On Sun, 7 Feb 2010, Laurence KL1X wrote:

>
> Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.
>
>
>
> Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma
>
> PA0RDT R75
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
> http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/


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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Pete,

what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the=
 same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a=
 more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power shoul=
d be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable=
 that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.

73, Rik

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Yep Rik

So how do I load it?

I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.

I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.

I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.

I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.

May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.

So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??
73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24

Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??




73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31

All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>] On Behalf Of Warren=
 Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<ht=
tp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e>>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/=
compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>






--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD406AICTSSEXC2CAlu_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">what about putting a lar=
ge (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground ?</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">It would reduce the requ=
ired inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the=
 high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</=
font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">Of course the cap needs=
 to handle the high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than=
 780 Watt.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">A ready available source=
 of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV'=
s. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF883547">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv1738821983">
<div>Yep Rik</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it wo=
uld act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before meltin=
g.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watt=
s of audio to try out.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB=
 designs in the LF Handbook.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=
&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;about this sub=
ject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenn=
a and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels above&nbsp;there are&nb=
sp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7NKS about=
 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction=
 of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the answer.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <i>&lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;=
</i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: &quot;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&quot; &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org&gt;<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24<br>
<br>
<div id=3D"yiv2142101225"><style>#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
    MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</style>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm=
 has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the coil doen=
't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font></di=
v>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF21669">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv613393061">
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-=
</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns,
</div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <i>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<=
/i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"plainMail">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<br>
No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let<br>
alone 9kHz!<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc28=
1.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to<br>
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time<b=
r>
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember=
<br>
was:-<br>
&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we<br>
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be<b=
r>
issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diffe=
rent<br>
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.=
com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>
&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>
&gt;&gt; a big<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>
&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>
&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>
&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround<br>
&gt;&gt; 500W&#43;-6dB. But<br>
&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>
&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<br>
&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>
&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<br>
&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>
&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>
&gt;&gt; could be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,<br>
&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>
&gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>
&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>
&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>
&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much<br>
&gt;&gt; easier on<br>
&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>
&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>
&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>
&gt;&gt; that are dreams...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<br>
&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>
&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.&nbsp; There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>
&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>
&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>
&gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>
&gt;&gt; German ham sites<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>
&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<br>
&gt;&gt; levels) available<br>
&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br>
&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>
&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>
&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsch=
aefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst=
.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>
&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>
&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>
&gt;&gt; test.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; configurations for that<br>
&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>
&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your<br>
&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>
&gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>
&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and<br>
&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>
&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>
&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>
&gt;&gt; matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>
&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; results, of<br>
&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; would be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>
&gt;&gt; think ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>
&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>
&gt;&gt; while I got<br>
&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<br>
&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>
&gt;&gt; need one.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or power.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ___________________________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL<br>
&gt;&gt; G11088<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>
&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>
&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefe=
r@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546387<br>
&gt;&gt; Fax: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546405<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: 600 meter group <SHMRG@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>,
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Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the correct person
to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as accurate.
I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

73 to all :::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


     =20

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From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,LF
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny pa3cpm 
Best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 18-02.jpg

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 73s</FONT></DIV>
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--Boundary_(ID_IJZniS1vfLQlml4qzNGPQg)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:25:16 -0000
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Subject: LF: gb4fpr  Friday  12  1400 Z > 502k
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GB4FPR , on the  air  Friday  from round 1400 Z till late=20
502 K  CW  tx/rx and   3.566  tx/rx=20

Reports  welcome

tnx - G .=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR , on the&nbsp; air&nbsp; Frida=
y&nbsp; from=20
round 1400 Z till late </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 K&nbsp; CW&nbsp; tx/rx and&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
3.566&nbsp; tx/rx </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Reports&nbsp; welcome</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>tnx - G . </FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Get started and see what happens.
9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L antennas as big as possible and re=
sonated at 9 kcs with a suitable series inductor  plus some ground rad=
ials/rods etc=20
Suitable atu between amp and antenna and see what DX can be worked.
Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget all about losses and gold plated=
 foil, STOP speculation and dreaming and get STARTED..
TIP
Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms and match with atu to antenna then=
 you can use existing test equipment to observe progress.
Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!
G3KEV

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Get started and see what happens.</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L=
 antennas as big=20
as possible and resonated at 9 kcs&nbsp;with a suitable series&nbsp;in=
ductor=20
&nbsp;plus some ground radials/rods etc </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Suitable atu between amp and antenna=
 and see what=20
DX can be worked.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget=
 all about=20
losses and gold plated foil, STOP speculation and dreaming and get=20
STARTED..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TIP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms an=
d match with=20
atu to antenna then you can use existing test equipment to observe=20
progress.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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test

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Hello all,

also good reception here

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: maandag 15 februari 2010 13:50
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: XGJ


  Hello Warren, LF!
  Your signal was very nice here last night.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS



----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba
Zaregistrovat

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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Hello=20
all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>also good=20
reception here</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 15 februari 2010 13:50<BR><B>Aan=
:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  XGJ<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello Warren, LF!<BR>Your signal was very ni=
ce here=20
  last night.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: 137 khz canada
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Can anyone tell me where I can find the official notification that the 2200 metre band is now available to Canadian Amateurs

Tks Vern Ve4XC



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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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VLF dreamers   =20
At the distance predicted for communications all that is required is=
 to just SHOUT at each other or perhaps a WHISPER would do if you have=
 symetrical EARS.
or even FLAG waving from high ground !!
Electrical/Mechanical aids are only necessary above say 20 KCS
de Mal/G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Warren Ziegler=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 1:28 AM
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?


  Hi Pete,


            Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggest=
ed that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
  If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audibl=
e it must be considerably closer.
        =20
           You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:=20
  Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
  A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'r=
ound !


  --=20
  73 Warren K2ORS
                 WD2XGJ=20
                 WD2XSH/23
                 WE2XEB/2
                 WE2XGR/1


   =20


  On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:



              Hi Warren

              Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is no=
t the limit by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
              Your New President is trying to create jobs over there?=
 He wants to take a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years=
... joking aside....... I am not expecting DX but to have a communicat=
ion path that covers the local LF Amateur community on VLF would be ra=
ther Cool I think. From there it may be a long road that I for one may=
 not travel but at the moment there is enough enthusiasm locally to tr=
y out a few ideas many have come from this debate on the LF reflector.=
 The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/2 km from a very=
 low power TX using a whip on RX during a quick wiz up the road in the=
 car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this continuous bea=
t note running all the time.

              73 es GL petefmt

              --------------------------------------------------
              From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
              Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
              To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
              Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio=
 Operation below 9kHz?



                Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal=
 that will not
                extend past your own garden seems like a lot of troubl=
e for
                nothing....

                --=20
                73 Warren K2ORS
                              WD2XGJ
                              WD2XSH/23
                              WE2XEB/2
                              WE2XGR/1


                On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5b=
pf@lipkowski.org> wrote:

                  On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


                    People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wil=
kinson at OFCOM received
                    today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


                  [...]


                    They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=
 is no allocation for
                    frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a lice=
nce would be required as
                    there is no lower frequency limit for wireless tel=
egraphy under the WT Act
                    2006. [...]


                  there is already a very big commercial user of the=
 elf and vlf spectrum,
                  they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emis=
sions from one continent
                  can be heard on another. and they do this without an=
y license from the radio
                  authorities. the only regulation they need regards=
 maximum field strengths
                  (and this is usually the realm of some environmental=
 protection authority
                  and not the radio authority). the operating frequenc=
y varies, but is usually
                  50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

                  sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best=
 practice is not to ask
                  at all :) even if they agree with you there will alw=
ays be a "but you will
                  need a license for that" clause.

                  if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to=
 regulate potential
                  electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations=
 operating on 50Hz (or
                  any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is no=
t ITU regulated). you
                  would probably get an entirely different answer :)

                  VY 73

                  Jacek / SQ5BPF

                  ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually=
 very nice











        =20






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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>VLF dreamers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>At the distance predicted for communi=
cations all=20
that is required is to just SHOUT at each other or perhaps a WHISPER=
 would do if=20
you have symetrical EARS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>or even FLAG waving from high ground=
=20
!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Electrical/Mechanical aids are only=
 necessary above=20
say 20 KCS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">Warren=
 Ziegler</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27,=
 2010 1:28=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Fwd: Special=
 Permits for=20
  Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hi Pete,
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged=
 in a bit of=20
  hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, bu=
t not by=20
  much.</DIV>
  <DIV>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and=
 that was=20
  to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible=
 it must be=20
  considerably closer.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics remin=
ds of the=20
  old joke:&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and=20
  communism?</DIV>
  <DIV>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the ot=
her way=20
  'round !</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>--&nbsp;<BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
=20
  &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
=20
  &nbsp;WE2XGR/1<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <SPA=
N     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
      <TBODY>
      <TR>
        <TD vAlign=3Dtop><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE             style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid">
            <DIV>
            <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
            <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote               style=3D"PAD=
DING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid=
">
              <DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall=
 is not the=20
              limit by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch=
.<BR>Your=20
              New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wa=
nts to=20
              take a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for year=
s...=20
              joking aside....... I am not expecting DX but to have a=
=20
              communication path that covers the local LF Amateur comm=
unity on=20
              VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be=
 a long road=20
              that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment the=
re is=20
              enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many ha=
ve come=20
              from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field sig=
nal is=20
              quite readable at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX=
 using a=20
              whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz up the road in the ca=
r. Must=20
              key this thing my ears are ringing with this continuous=
 beat note=20
              running all the time.</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV>73 es GL petefmt
              <DIV>
              <DIV></DIV>
              <DIV                 class=3Dh5><BR>--------------------=
------------------------------<BR>From:=20
              "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A                 title=3D"mailto:=
wd2xgj@gmail.com&#13;&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"              =
   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail=
.com"                 target=3D_blank rel=3Dnofollow>wd2xgj@gmail.com<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
              Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     =
            href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                 target=3D_blank          =
       rel=3Dnofollow>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject:=
 Re:=20
              LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation bel=
ow=20
              9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
              <DIV>
              <DIV></DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dh5>
              <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                 style=3D=
"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px=
 solid"><BR>Asking=20
                Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that=
 will=20
                not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
                for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&n=
bsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&n=
bsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR=
>&nbsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR>=
<BR><BR>On=20
                Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<A=
                   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org"                   target=3D_blank rel=3Dnofo=
llow>sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt;=20
                wrote:<BR>
                <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   styl=
e=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc=
 1px solid">On=20
                  Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
                  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   =
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT:=
 #ccc 1px solid">People=20
                    may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson=
 at OFCOM=20
                    received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's view=
 would=20
                    be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
                  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   =
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT:=
 #ccc 1px solid"><BR>They=20
                    state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is=
 no=20
                    allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However=
 in the=20
                    UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no=
 lower=20
                    frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the=
 WT=20
                    Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is al=
ready a very=20
                  big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>=
they=20
                  inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one=20
                  continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do th=
is without=20
                  any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only=
 regulation=20
                  they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and th=
is is=20
                  usually the realm of some environmental protection=
=20
                  authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the opera=
ting=20
                  frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6=
Hz etc=20
                  :)<BR><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment,=
 the best=20
                  practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even if they agr=
ee with=20
                  you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a=
 license for=20
                  that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if=
 it is=20
                  their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic=
 wave=20
                  transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or=
<BR>any=20
                  other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not IT=
U=20
                  regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely di=
fferent=20
                  answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>=
ps. the=20
                  answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very=20
                nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR>=
</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></T=
R></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR     clear=3Dall><BR><=
BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello Mal, LF!
Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snapshot.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Mal, LF!<br>Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snaps=
hot.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Ho=
tmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' targe=
t=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: Laurence KL1X <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: Loran A and C
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Thanks Markus - great stuff- I am using the k9ay and had nulled out of one=
 the chains to get the walking effects - unfortunately I dont have the sdr=
 up here in Alaska (its in Oklahoma) so cant do a wideband but Ill do  a=
 series of recordings with different headings/amp equalisation and see wha=
t comes out - It certainly was a strange "160" sound... I had increased th=
e perimeter of the k9ay on just one loop to improve my 137 khz rx - so was=
 interested to see the affect - this is a very old D600 with the normal so=
undcard offsets -=20

=20

Im using a L400 on 137 here and at the moment cant get the performance I=
 want; I maybuild another PA0RDT which does somewhat better in this locati=
on

=20

=20

 I seem to be suffering with "ground current noise" - whereby the main, 2=
 phase ground return earth rods are probably close to my radio earth rods=
 location and Im getting some form of circulating and noise coming up my=
 earth connection - one of the few times where local earthing is actually=
 deterioating and Im just earthing at the antennae end  - Ill try shoving=
 some rods up this end of the house, far from the "mains incomer" and see=
 what happens.

=20

42F and a beautiful day here - sunshine and mountains, but still very deep=
 wet snow by the antennae....

=20

Laurence KL 1 X Wasilla AK BP51IP
=20


From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
CC: peter.martinez@btinternet.com
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100
Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C




Dear Laurence,
=20
good to read you're back in AK...
=20
Your observation is interesting. In your region, there should now be two=
 chains left on air. One is the Canadian West Coast chain on GRI 5990, whi=
ch is still supported by US stations, including your nearest one Shoal Cov=
e (5990 X). The other is the Russian-American GRI 5980, which should be su=
pported by Attu (5980 W). The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups=
 of these very similar rates, walking through one another in time.
=20
The attached screenshots are the results of feeding your wav to SpecLab's=
 time domain scope. Using 64 averages on 5990, AM-demodulated pulsegroups=
 from all stations from the West Canadian chain are visible. The timescale=
 appears a bit too long because the actual samplerate was close to 22.200=
 kHz, rather than 22.050 as assumed by SpecLab. When going to 5980, we can=
 see only a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unusual format for Loran-=
C, probably indicating an error condition by "blinking" the first two of=
 the eight pulses. One possible reason for this might be the Russian maste=
r being down.
=20
It would be interesting to look at an SSB recording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB).=
 This could reveal phase coding within the pulsegroups, and possibly allow=
 verification of the blinking secondary.
=20
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
=20




From: Laurence KL1X=20
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Loran A and C

=20
Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran=
 on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did=
 their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100=
 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen=
 from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and=
 phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very simil=
ar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course=
  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just du=
e to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing=
 seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in=
 Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...
=20
Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
We2 XP Q
=20
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
=20
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening=
 but low power as Im playing with the matching -



Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. Sign up now=
. =3D                    =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Thanks Markus - great stuff- I am using the&nbsp;k9ay and had nulled out=
 of&nbsp;one the chains to get the walking effects - unfortunately I dont&=
nbsp;have the&nbsp;sdr up here in Alaska (its in Oklahoma) so cant&nbsp;do=
 a wideband but Ill&nbsp;do&nbsp; a series of recordings with different he=
adings/amp equalisation&nbsp;and see what comes out - It certainly was a=
 strange "160" sound... I had increased the perimeter of the k9ay on&nbsp;=
just one loop to improve my 137 khz rx - so was interested to see the affe=
ct - this is a very old D600 with&nbsp;the normal soundcard offsets - <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Im using a L400 on 137 here and at the moment cant get the&nbsp;performanc=
e I want; I maybuild another PA0RDT which does somewhat better in this loc=
ation<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;I seem to be suffering with "ground current noise" - whereby the mai=
n, 2 phase ground return earth rods are probably&nbsp;close to my&nbsp;rad=
io earth rods location and Im getting some form of circulating and noise=
 coming up&nbsp;my earth connection - one of the few times where local ear=
thing is actually deterioating and Im&nbsp;just earthing at the antennae=
 end&nbsp; - Ill try shoving some rods up this&nbsp;end of the house, far=
 from the "mains incomer"&nbsp;and see what happens.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
42F and a beautiful day&nbsp;here - sunshine and mountains, but still very=
 deep wet snow by the antennae....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1 X Wasilla AK BP51IP<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<HR id=3DstopSpelling>
From: markusvester@aol.com<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>CC: pete=
r.martinez@btinternet.com<BR>Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100<BR>Subj=
ect: Re: LF: Loran A and C<BR><BR>
<STYLE>
.ExternalClass .ecxhmmessage P
{padding:0px;}
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</STYLE>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>good to read you're back in AK...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Your observation is&nbsp;interesting. In your regi=
on, there should&nbsp;now be two chains&nbsp;left&nbsp;on air. One is the=
 Canadian West Coast chain on GRI 5990, which is still supported by US sta=
tions,&nbsp;including your nearest one Shoal Cove (5990 X).&nbsp;The other=
 is the Russian-American GRI&nbsp;5980,&nbsp;which should&nbsp;be supporte=
d by Attu (5980 W).&nbsp;The slow phasing effect&nbsp;is caused by&nbsp;pu=
lsegroups of these&nbsp;very similar rates, walking through one another in=
 time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The attached screenshots are the results of&nbsp;f=
eeding your wav&nbsp;to&nbsp;SpecLab's time domain scope. Using 64 average=
s on 5990, AM-demodulated pulsegroups from all stations from the West Cana=
dian chain are visible. The timescale appears a bit too long because&nbsp;=
the&nbsp;actual samplerate was&nbsp;close to&nbsp;22.200 kHz, rather than&=
nbsp;22.050 as assumed by SpecLab.&nbsp;When going to 5980, we can see onl=
y a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unusual format for Loran-C, proba=
bly indicating an error condition by "blinking" the first two of the eight=
 pulses. One possible reason for this might&nbsp;be the Russian master bei=
ng down.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It would be interesting to look&nbsp;at an SSB rec=
ording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB).&nbsp;This could&nbsp;reveal&nbsp;phase coding=
 within the pulsegroups, and possibly&nbsp;allow verification of the blink=
ing secondary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3D=
Arial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fac=
e=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=
 face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><=
FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FO=
NT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3D"mailto:hellozero=
hellozero@hotmail.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn?pfung zu folgen" href=
=3D"mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;STRG=
 + Klicken, um Verkn?pfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>&nb=
sp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical phasing noise=
s of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky=
 waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the Am=
erican 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I too=
k a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W=
 LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing nois=
e very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but=
 of course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whe=
ther this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a=
 lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it soun=
ded like from here in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phas=
e noise towards the end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville"=
 Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A href=3D"http://kl=
1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>p=
s the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this eve=
ning but low power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
<HR>
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A href=3D"=
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/">Sign up now.</A> =3D  =
                   <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email servi=
ce. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/' target=3D=
'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_535ae159-68ea-414e-b9fe-a9c15560a8ad_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 2010 11:11:18 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC  507.77Khz
Henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 03-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC&nbsp; 507.77Khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
03-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Hello Joe, LF!
The LF band was noisy last night, but I saw some traces of your signal on=
 137.777kHz. My RX will be ready on this frequency next nights.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Joe, LF!<br>The LF band was noisy last night, but I saw some traces=
 of your signal on 137.777kHz. My RX will be ready on this frequency next=
 nights.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                    <b=
r /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailo=
v=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969'=
 target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
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>
>And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as 
>well? What about the UK?

Stefan,

in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


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<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in europe as
well? What about the UK?<br>
</blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is
&quot;free&quot;<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
</body>
</html>

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Jean - Pierre...

Is the circuit diagram correct ?   Your two final op-amps used as
differential amplifiers both have their inputs taken from teh same ndes,=
 yet
are labelled to deliver I and Q.   The first pair of op-amp do correctly
take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then their outputs are
summed (differenced !)  together.   As far as I can see,   I and Q outputs
are the same signal.  Also, there is very littel audio gain in the circuit=
,
so the receiver as shown requires plenty of RF input to deliver enough aud=
io
for teh typical soundcard

An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it
has considerable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep
stable.   Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 21 February 2010 08:33, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)"
<jpm.f1afj@online.fr>wrote:

> Hi Scott ,
>
> Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm
>
> It is my grabber on 2200m !
>
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
>
> Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
>
> Hi All
>>
>> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well
>> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>>
>> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of
>> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Scott
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

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<div>Jean - Pierre...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Is the circuit diagram correct ?=A0=A0 Your two final op-amps=A0used=
 as differential amplifiers=A0both have=A0their inputs taken from teh same=
 ndes,=A0yet are labelled to deliver I and Q.=A0=A0=A0The first pair of op=
-amp do correctly take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then=
 their outputs are summed (differenced !) =A0together.=A0=A0 As far as I=
 can see,=A0=A0 I and Q outputs are the same signal.=A0 Also, there is=A0v=
ery littel audio gain in the circuit, so the receiver as shown requires pl=
enty of RF input to deliver enough audio for teh typical soundcard=20
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it has=A0co=
nsiderable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep stable.=A0=
=A0 Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br=
></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 21 February 2010 08:33, &quot;Jean-Pierre M=
=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)&quot; <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jpm.f1afj@on=
line.fr">jpm.f1afj@online.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi Scott ,<br><br>Please , loo=
ck at : =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm</a><br=
>
<br>It is my grabber on 2200m !<br><br>73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj<br><br><br=
>Scott Tilley a =E9crit :=20
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi All<br><br>I was wondering=
 if there is a simple solution that is fairly well documented for converti=
ng a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?<br>
<br>Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of=
 effort would be greatly appreciated.<br><br>Regards,<br>Scott<br><br><br>=
<br><br></blockquote><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Hi All,
capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 24-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
24-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 11:55:31 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 12-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 12-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
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--Boundary_(ID_o8xa/MgHedDHp56Hh+OXeA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Now on 496khz PA in CW and ET in QRSS. Who is it?

73 Veit DL7ET / DE0VSP



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:24:56 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

 Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipol=
e?

73,
Chris G4OKW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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If anyone wants a CW qso on 137 let me know.=20
de mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If anyone wants a CW qso on 137 let=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 00:16:53 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Gerhard, yes maybe vandalism but you check out the cost of maintaining=
 and insuring towers like that today and you will see why they had to come=
 down....the same reason as the 250m towers at GBR Rugby were felled.

Alan G3NYK


--- On Wed, 24/2/10, Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at> wrote:

> From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
> Subject: LF: MF-Antennas taken down in Austria
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Wednesday, 24 February, 2010, 21:28
> Hello group!
>=20
> I know, it's a little bit "off topic" but if anyone is
> interested:
>=20
> Today two big MF-Antennas (585kc and 1674kc) located very
> closely to
> Vienna had been taken down. The smaller tower was 120m high
> and the
> other about 265m. The latter was the highest man-made
> object in Austria
> until today 14:00z. The power of the transmitters was up to
> 600kW.=20
>=20
> I don't know about other countries but at least in Austria
> MF is "dead"
> since several years. If you talk to younger people, they
> hardly know
> what you mean by "MF".
>=20
> The site name of the two antennas is "Bisamberg" or maybe
> "Vienna,
> Bisamberg" and if someone is interested, please search on
> the web.
>=20
> There are a lot of infos and even the video of destroying
> the antennas
> by explosions today.
>=20
> I don't appreciate this senseless act of destruction and in
> my opinion
> in was a wrong decision by the responsible people. But, as
> always,
> nobody asked me.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Cheers and 73
>=20
> OE3GHB
>=20
> Gerhard
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in 
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <57a24ca71002220822t3340ebc3p71f74b3cd9bcddf2@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
base camp below?

=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegle=
r
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd1a9a0934eaa047f099d6a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Jim,

Yes, all OK.

I will send you my crib sheet later it will help to send the correct
response.

Thanks for completed JT4A 2 way.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 21:27, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> 26 Birch Close
>
> Broom
>
> Biggleswade
>
> Beds
>
> SG18 9NR
>
>
>
> T +44 (0) 1767 600522
>
> M+44 (0) 7967 300152
>
> E james.cowburn@virgin.net
>
>
>
> *The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
> addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
> are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
> read this message.
> Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
> action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
> the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
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> If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the
> message as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.
> ***
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 21:15
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.
>
>
>
> 211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
>
>
> Gary.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>
> Sorry I knocked the VFO!
>
> Thanks for the report
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1a9a0934eaa047f099d6a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Yes, all OK.</div><div><br></div><div>I will send=
 you my crib sheet later it will help to send the correct response.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Thanks for completed JT4A 2 way.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>
73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 Februa=
ry 2010 21:27, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james=
.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Great, have repl=
ied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) =A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">26 Birch Close</=
span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Broom</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Biggleswade</spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Beds</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">SG18 9NR</span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">T +4=
4 (0) 1767 600522</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">E </=
span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-family=
:Arial;color:blue"><a title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><=
font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><span title=
=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</sp=
an></span></font></a></span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><sp=
an lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-family:Arial;color:blue"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">The information transmitted is inte=
nded only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privile=
ged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified=
 that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of an=
y
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other tha=
n the
intended recipient is prohibited.=A0 Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the messa=
ge as
well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span></fo=
nt></i></span><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 21:1=
5</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div class=3D"im"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
</div><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE:=
 Re: 503.600
kHz JT4A</font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">211100 =A04 =A0-20 =A00.1 =A0 =A02 32 * =A0 =A0
=A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary</span></font>.=
</p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Sorry I knocked the=
 VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Many thank Jim for your QSL card received today. It's a beautiful  card. 
 
Best regards
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Many thank Jim for your QSL card received today. It's a beautiful=20
card.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT></B></I><=
FONT lang=3D1  color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"=
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, Andy Talbot wrote:
> probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73kHz
> the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
> Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

Andy,
certanly AFTER filtering noise became gaussian. But matter of fact is that
if noise is nongaussian then to get optimal reception one should make some
nonlinear processing (limiting in simplest way) BEFORE narrow band
filtering. After filtering when noise is gaussian limiting or someone
else nonliniar processing has no sence. There is exact matematical
theorem: if noise is gaussian then optimal signal processing is linear
filtering (or correlator calculation in coherent case). 

> However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going for
> coherent signalling. 

IMHO coherent signaling improoves SNR by 3 dB. It does not depend of
the fact if noise is gaussian or nongaussian. Anyway this (coherent
signaling) is linear processing nonoptimal when noise is nongaussian.

Interesting quation arises there. Is any optimal form of the signal if
noise is nongaussian? I don't know answer. This is high science.   But 
if noise is gaussian then form of the signal has no meaning. Only energy
of the signal has meaning if noise is gaussian (with constant spectrum).
If filter is optimal for specific signal of couse.  

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <002501caa82d$0e257150$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071150g319f4578hf3d85dcb86d84e1f@mail.gmail.com> <003801caa830$23c24030$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071227v162231b8xeeb4cdd7c0dcccb9@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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No joy!   You are coming through with strong traces and audible too.   

 

Switching to WSPR now as 50% duty cycle on JT4 will roast my pa!  

 

Maybe next time

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingham &
a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
strength but not enough for a decode yet.

 

One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.

 

Keep trying.

 

73,  Gary - G4wgt.

On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on "odds"
lets see if I make it.

 

I've had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

OK Jim,

 

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

 

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>No joy!&nbsp;&n=
bsp; You are coming through with
strong traces and audible too. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Switching to WS=
PR now as 50% duty cycle on
JT4 will roast my pa! &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Maybe next time=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 20:27<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on=
 Dave's grabber at <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Birmin=
gham</st1:place></st1:City> &amp; a very
faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in strength=
 but not
enough for a decode yet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>One consolation is that it would not be visib=
le or audible for CW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Keep trying.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:=
City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> -=
 G4wgt.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>3 captures of your signa=
l so far all about -17dB. &nbsp;I am Txing
now on &#8220;odds&#8221; lets see if I make it.</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I&#8217;ve had comm port=
 issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not
letting go </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>OK Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Up &amp; running
now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the port.<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>GUD LUK, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</s=
t1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010
19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I am listening out for=
 you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will=
 be very
welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx Fir=
st (even
minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

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Hi Stefan, LF,

I am not involved with the group, I joined only to read the interesting
mails & discussions & do not get involved. Just the occasional response fr=
om
me. I know that some members also subscribe here to LF.

You could subscribe yourself & I am sure you would be made very welcome &
share experiences with the other members. I have seen that they are very
helpful to each other.

I can receive down to about 5kHz or so with my transverter (performance no=
t
measured) & lower with sound card receivers & I do occasionally tune down=
 &
look/listen.

Good Luck with your project es 73,

Gary - G4WGT.

2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!
>
> Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint=
 what
> is happening here in the last days ;-))
> I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on
> 8,9kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my
> "electronic-lab" is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and
> resonating that coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and
> heating problems). Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be
> right, i will try a transmission on sunday morning but that is still
> uncertain and i would tell it to the group before.
> I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it's possible to RX there=
.
> Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on lo=
w
> frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...
>
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
> Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?
>
>
> Hi Stefan, LF,
>
> There is a VLF Group at the following :-
>
> http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/
>
> <http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/> The members discuss & ar=
e
> involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"
>
> Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informati=
ve
> group.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> 2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>
>
>        Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the
> 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these
> transmitters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is
> receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the=
 SNR
> he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have
> nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to
> activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.
>        Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i=
 will
> rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
>
>        Stefan/DK7FC
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1383e21ad4204807e3ec0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Stefan, LF,<div><br></div><div>I am not involved with the group, I join=
ed only to read the interesting mails &amp; discussions &amp; do not get=
 involved. Just the occasional response from me. I know that some members=
 also subscribe here to LF.</div>
<div><br></div><div>You could subscribe yourself &amp; I am sure you would=
 be made very welcome &amp; share experiences with the other members. I ha=
ve seen that they are very helpful to each other.</div><div><br></div><div=
>
I can receive down to about 5kHz or so with my transverter (performance no=
t measured) &amp; lower with sound card receivers &amp; I do occasionally=
 tune down &amp; look/listen.</div><div><br></div><div>Good Luck with your=
 project es 73,</div>
<div><br></div><div>Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2=
/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.=
tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex;">
Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!<br>
<br>
Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint wha=
t is happening here in the last days ;-))<br>
I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on 8,9=
kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my &quot;electr=
onic-lab&quot; is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and resona=
ting that coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and heating pr=
oblems). Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be right, i will=
 try a transmission on sunday morning but that is still uncertain and i wo=
uld tell it to the group before.<br>

I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it&#39;s possible to RX the=
re. Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on=
 low frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...<br>
<br>
73, Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Von: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org</a> im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT<br>
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08<br>
An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a><br>
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
Hi Stefan, LF,<br>
<br>
There is a VLF Group at the following :-<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a><br>
<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a>&gt; The members di=
scuss &amp; are involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in &quot;natu=
ral radio&quot;<br>

<br>
Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting &amp; informa=
tive group.<br>
<br>
73, Gary - G4WGT.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt=
.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received=
 in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but in times where th=
ese transmitters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is=
 receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SN=
R he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have=
 nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/mo=
tivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.<br>

 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region.=
 But i will rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1383e21ad4204807e3ec0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <555f3d76.1c1b798e.4b7f26a8.3ebdd@go2.pl <009301cab1c4$d5c1ba70$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
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Hello Veit
Thank you for nice QSO and screenshot!
QSL card 100% via the bureau.
73! Marcin


> Thanks for 599 dear Marcin. 
> 
> This was my first X band QSO with longwave, I did. Many thanks.
> The sifgnal was QSBing between very good and nothing! 
> 
> Please QSL via bureau. My QSL is sure.
> 
> 73 Veit DL7ET
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <bxi@go2.pl>
> To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:02 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
> 
> 
> Hello Veit
> I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
> 73! Marcin SQ2BXI
> 
> 
> > I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> > can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
> > 
> > Veit DL7ET
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: 500kHz WSPR QSO WE2XGR/2 <-> M0BMU
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Dear LF Group,

I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD 
tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decoded 
messages went like this:

000400   5 -28  0.1    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
001600   6 -26  0.0    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91

003002   4 -26 -0.1    51  0  M0BMU <...> S1

004400   4 -29  0.0    70  0  WE2XGR <M0BMU> R S1

005002   5 -26 -0.1    51  0  <M0BMU> WE2XGR RRR

010000   9 -24 -0.2    70  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91

010602   7 -26  0.1    51  0  73 DE WE2XGR FN31

Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?

M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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> 
> Ok Alan, but what is the difference between a ground stake and the alu foil,
> when talking about the resistive losses? 

Ground resistance is not worth in such a conditions. Coil (or
high voltage transformer) resistance is much grater anyway. Thus 
use the single short ground stake and don't worry about it. It is
much worther antenna enviroment (trees, houses e.t.c.).

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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From: M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Well done Roger
=C2=A0
What happens with hard of hearing audio induction loops, they are every wh=
ere nowadays?
=C2=A0
Does this mean if we put a an OFW305 they will issue us with an NOV?
=C2=A0
I am typing mine now!
=C2=A0
Thanks to G4JNT previously=C2=A0and Good Work Roger!!

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 17:19


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
 today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.=20


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20
Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>





Hello Roger,
Well, quicker than I thought we=E2=80=99d be I have some info for you rega=
rding the possibility of operating on 9kHz.
Apparently Ofcoms=E2=80=99 Spectrum Management Team were approached back=
 in 2006 by Colin Thomas G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We=
 understood at that time there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from=
 Andy Talbot, G4JNT. However nothing came of it on that occasion.
That has though allowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Sp=
ectrum Team see no reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not ta=
ke place on 9kHz. They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no=
 allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence woul=
d be required as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy=
 under the WT Act 2006. This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation=
 for an existing licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as fo=
r operating on 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non int=
erference basis to other active facilities and systems using that part of=
 the spectrum. We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who wer=
e approached during the original enquires to confirm that they remain cont=
ent with the agreed arrangements.=C2=A0 All this, will of course, need to=
 be done prior to the NoV being granted.
So it does seem a possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed pl=
ease complete an application from for a Special Research Permit available=
 at:
www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf
Please provide as much detail as possible and send it to me and I will lia=
ise with appropriate colleagues.
I hope that helps.
Vy 73
Rod

Rod Wilkinson
OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio
020 7783 4488 (direct line)
Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Ofcom
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
020 7981 3000
www.ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Have you changed your address recently?=20
Update your details on the Ofcom Amateur and Ships Licensing Service=20
=C2=A0
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/=20
=C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

From: Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]=20
Sent: 23 February 2010 10:33 AM
To: Rod Wilkinson
Subject: Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



=C2=A0
Many thanks Rod.=20

I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M regarding operation below 9kHz.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk> wrot=
e:


Hello Roger,
=C2=A0
Many thanks for your very interesting mail.
=C2=A0
To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kHz=
 I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=E2=80=99 spectrum management team=
 and possibly the lawyers too.=20
=C2=A0
So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as soo=
n as possible. =C2=A0But be aware please that it may run into weeks rather=
 than days.
=C2=A0
Vy 73=20
=C2=A0
Rod
PS =C2=A0sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!
=C2=A0
Rod Wilkinson
OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio
020 7783 4488 (direct line)
Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Ofcom
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
020 7981 3000
www.ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Have you changed your address recently?=20
Update your details on the Ofcom Amateur and Ships Licensing Service=20
=C2=A0
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/=20
=C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

From: Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]=20
Sent: 22 February 2010 10:43 PM
To: Rod Wilkinson
Subject: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?


=C2=A0
Dear Rod,

On the RSGB's LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last few=
 days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago (aro=
und 1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and G9BI=
B) for such experiments and I wrote up the results in Radio Communications=
 magazine in 1975. It's a fascinating part of the spectrum to explore.

In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amate=
urs operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am=
 aware, the only use for frequencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring,=
 VLF emissions research (whistler reception, etc), slow data rate signalli=
ng to submerged submarines (although I believe this has now been replaced=
 by other methods) and some slow data rate FSK modulation of the mains pow=
er grid system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interf=
erence threat to any of these.

At such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a=
 traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiatio=
n immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and pur=
poses, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so ca=
lled "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio sense=
. Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range very lim=
ited. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in experi=
menting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range at the=
se basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS60=
 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulat=
ion modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at=
 best rather than hundreds of kilometres).

So, I wonder what OFCOM's view would be. Would a permit be needed at all?=
 If yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-ca=
se basis as at 500kHz?=C2=A0=20

Kind regards

Roger Lapthorn=C2=A0 G3XBM=C2=A0 (500kHz NoV holder)

--=20
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088

**************************************************************************=
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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088



**************************************************************************=
****************************************
For more information visit www.ofcom.org.uk

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intended for the use=
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If you have received this email in error please notify the originator of=
 the message and delete it from your system.

This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you open any attachments=
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Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender and=
 do not represent the views or opinions of Ofcom unless expressly stated=
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This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email=20
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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088



     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Well done Roger</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>What happens with hard of hearing audio induction loops, they are eve=
ry where nowadays?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Does this mean if we put a an OFW305 they will issue us with an NOV?<=
/DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I am typing mine now!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks to G4JNT previously&nbsp;and Good Work Roger!!<BR><BR>73 es GL=
 petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 25/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <I>&lt;rogerlapthor=
n@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Roger Lapthorn &lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Thursday, 25 Februa=
ry, 2010, 17:19<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv1006208761>People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wil=
kinson at OFCOM received today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be. <B=
R><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>---------- Forwarded message ----------<BR>From:=
 <B class=3Dgmail_sendername>Rod Wilkinson</B> <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org=
.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.=
org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN><BR>Date: 25 February 201=
0 15:20<BR>Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR>To: Roger Lapthorn &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>&gt=
;<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV lang=3DEN-GB>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Hello Roger,</SPAN></=
DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Well, quicker than I=
 thought we=E2=80=99d be I have some info for you regarding the possibilit=
y of operating on 9kHz.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Apparently Ofcoms=E2=
=80=99 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006 by Colin Thom=
as G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at that time=
 there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot, G4JNT. Howe=
ver nothing came of it on that occasion.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">That has though allow=
ed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Spectrum Team see no re=
ason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not take place on 9kHz. The=
y state that </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">ITU Radio Regs indicat=
e that there is no allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the=
 UK, a licence would be required as there is no lower frequency limit for=
 wireless telegraphy under the WT Act 2006. </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 11pt">This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation for an existin=
g licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for operating on=
 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non interference basi=
s to other active facilities and systems using that part of the spectrum.=
 We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were approached=
 during the original enquires to confirm that they remain content with the=
 agreed
 arrangements.&nbsp; All this, will of course, need to be done prior to th=
e NoV being granted.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">So it does seem a pos=
sibility and if you and any others wish to proceed please complete an appl=
ication from for a Special Research Permit available at:</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><A href=3D"http://www=
.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw306=
.pdf" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licen=
sing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw306.pdf</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Please provide as muc=
h detail as possible and send it to me and I will liaise with appropriate=
 colleagues.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">I hope that helps.</S=
PAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Vy 73</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Rod</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dim>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">Rod=
 Wilkinson</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,=
73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125);=
 FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t"><A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.wilkinson=
@ofcom.org.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkin=
son@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLO=
R: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">O=
fcom</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SP=
AN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">Riverside House</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">2a Southwark Bridge Road</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FO=
NT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">London SE1 9HA</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7981 3000</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11=
pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><A href=
=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org=
.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;<=
/SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,51); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Have you changed</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
your address recently?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE:=
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<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,153,204); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">Update your details</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(204,204,0); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">on the</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </=
SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,204,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ofcom=
 </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amat=
eur and Ships</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Li=
censing </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(153,51,102); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Service</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SP=
AN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"><A href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</A></SPAN></B><B><=
SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><IMG=
 border=3D0 alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Communications" src=3D"cid:1.32775317=
38@web28104.mail.ukl.yahoo.com" width=3D82 height=3D17></SPAN></B><SPAN st=
yle=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SP=
AN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(181,196,223); BORDER-LEFT: rgb(181,196,22=
3); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP=
: rgb(181,196,223) 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(181,196,223); PADDING-TOP:=
 3pt">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US>From:=
</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US> Roger Lapthorn [m=
ailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 23 February=
 2010 10:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Rod Wilkinson<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Special=
 Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=3DMsoNormal>Many thanks Rod. <BR><B=
R>I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OF=
COM regarding operation below 9kHz.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson &lt;<A href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org=
.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.=
org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A>&gt; wrote:</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Hello Roger,</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Many thanks for your very interesting mail.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kH=
z I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=E2=80=99 spectrum management team=
 and possibly the lawyers too. </SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as=
 soon as possible. &nbsp;But be aware please that it may run into weeks ra=
ther than days.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Vy 73 </SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Rod</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">PS &nbsp;sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!</S=
PAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">Rod=
 Wilkinson</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t"><A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.wilkinson=
@ofcom.org.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkin=
son@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">O=
fcom</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">Riverside House</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">2a Southwark Bridge Road</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">London SE1 9HA</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7981 3000</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><A href=
=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org=
.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;<=
/SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,51); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Have you changed</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
your address recently?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,153,204); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">Update your details</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(204,204,0); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">on the</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </=
SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,204,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ofcom=
 </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amat=
eur and Ships</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Li=
censing </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(153,51,102); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Service</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SP=
AN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"><A href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</A></SPAN></B><B><=
SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><IMG=
 border=3D0 alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Communications" src=3D"cid:1.32775317=
38@web28104.mail.ukl.yahoo.com" width=3D82 height=3D17></SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDIN=
G-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: 1pt soli=
d; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US>From:=
</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US> Roger Lapthorn [m=
ailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 22 February=
 2010 10:43 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Rod Wilkinson<BR><B>Subject:</B> Special Perm=
its for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>Dear Rod,<BR><BR>On the RSGB's LF reflector, there ha=
s been some discussion in the last few days about experimentation at frequ=
encies below 9kHz. Many years ago (around 1970) I held a couple of Test an=
d Development licences (G9BGU and G9BIB) for such experiments and I wrote=
 up the results in Radio Communications magazine in 1975. It's a fascinati=
ng part of the spectrum to explore.<BR><BR>In some countries the approval=
 authorities have simply said that below 9kHz is not allocated by the ITU=
 and therefore they have no issues with amateurs operating experimentally=
 in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am aware, the only use for freq=
uencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF emissions research (whist=
ler reception, etc), slow data rate signalling to submerged submarines (al=
though I believe this has now been replaced by other methods) and some slo=
w data rate FSK modulation of the mains power grid system. I cannot imagin=
e amateur
 operation being a credible interference threat to any of these.<BR><BR>At=
 such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a tr=
aditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiation=
 immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and purp=
oses, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so cal=
led "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio sense.=
 Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range very limi=
ted. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in experim=
enting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range at thes=
e basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS60=
 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulat=
ion modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at=
 best rather than hundreds of kilometres).<BR><BR>So, I wonder what OFCOM'=
s view
 would be. Would a permit be needed at all? If yes, would OFCOM issue Spec=
ial Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-case basis as at 500kHz?&nbsp; <B=
R><BR>Kind regards<BR><BR>Roger Lapthorn&nbsp; G3XBM&nbsp; (500kHz NoV hol=
der)<BR><BR>-- <BR><A href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofoll=
ow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http:/=
/www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</=
A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP=
 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><BR><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: gray; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">****=
**************************************************************************=
************************************<BR>For more information visit <A href=
=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org=
.uk</A><BR><BR>This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intend=
ed for the use of the addressee only.<BR><BR>If you have received this ema=
il in error please notify the originator of the message and delete it from=
 your system.<BR><BR>This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you=
 open any attachments at your own risk.<BR><BR>Any views expressed in this=
 message are those of the individual sender and do not represent the views=
 or opinions of Ofcom unless expressly stated
 otherwise.<BR>***********************************************************=
*******************************************************<BR></SPAN><BR>____=
__________________________________________________________________<BR>This=
 email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.<BR>For=
 more information please visit <A href=3D"http://www.messagelabs.com/email=
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______________________________________________________________________</DI=
V></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.b=
logspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow tar=
get=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.youtube.c=
om/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<=
/DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5><BR><FONT color=3Dgray size=3D2 face=3DArial>*************=
**************************************************************************=
***************************<BR>For more information visit <A href=3D"http:=
//www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org.uk</A><B=
R><BR>This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intended for th=
e use of the addressee only.<BR><BR>If you have received this email in err=
or please notify the originator of the message and delete it from your sys=
tem.<BR><BR>This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you open any=
 attachments at your own risk.<BR><BR>Any views expressed in this message=
 are those of the individual sender and do not represent the views or opin=
ions of Ofcom unless expressly stated
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*******************************************************<BR></FONT><BR>____=
__________________________________________________________________<BR>This=
 email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.<BR>For=
 more information please visit <A href=3D"http://www.messagelabs.com/email=
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______________________________________________________________________<BR>=
</DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A href=3D"http=
://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qr=
p.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.youtu=
be.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL
 G11088<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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References: <27454582.2927283.1266931019627.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb078> <201002231551000374.06933DBA@smtp2.numeo.fr> <201002231825390264.0720D365@smtp2.numeo.fr> <6D84087F68F641C7938B42CE6067AA35@JimPC>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:05:56 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Jim.
I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could you
put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
configurations and formulae.

73.
Ken
M0KHW    IO91TV

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m 
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up 
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph 
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for 
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field 
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by 
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close

to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was

very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the 
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency - 
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases 
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books say,

for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at low

frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause

resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a 
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at 
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable 
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF - 
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of 
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated 
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a Q

of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of 
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 22:30:59 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainla=
nd Europe as counterweight ;-)

Rik  ON7YD - OR7T =20

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

 Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipol=
e?

73,
Chris G4OKW

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIFDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <003401caa80b$62079090$8cd9160a@EFREMOV> <B27C0F1E0EC7461E997586165E35763D@ns94d01ae4d850> <FEF5F75E0EC94D27949B50AB26413904@PCvanAlbert>
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Subject: LF: Re: DX on 600m
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Well done Albert
I have worked across on 500 using qrs3 several times last year.
73 and gl de mal/g3kev

----- Original Message -----
From: "Albert" <westberg@xs4all.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 3:46 PM
Subject: LF: DX on 600m


> To all,
>
> This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in
> FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3
> kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a
> couple of nights.
>
> 73, Albert PA0A
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:28:20 +0100
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Hello group!

I know, it's a little bit "off topic" but if anyone is interested:

Today two big MF-Antennas (585kc and 1674kc) located very closely to
Vienna had been taken down. The smaller tower was 120m high and the
other about 265m. The latter was the highest man-made object in Austria
until today 14:00z. The power of the transmitters was up to 600kW. 

I don't know about other countries but at least in Austria MF is "dead"
since several years. If you talk to younger people, they hardly know
what you mean by "MF".

The site name of the two antennas is "Bisamberg" or maybe "Vienna,
Bisamberg" and if someone is interested, please search on the web.

There are a lot of infos and even the video of destroying the antennas
by explosions today.

I don't appreciate this senseless act of destruction and in my opinion
in was a wrong decision by the responsible people. But, as always,
nobody asked me.

 

Cheers and 73

OE3GHB

Gerhard









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Some of my effusions don't seem to be getting through and some are delayed.

F5VLF





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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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References: <757273.75752.qm@web86507.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Alan,
=20
Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be neglectible, co=
mpared to the ground losses. And one has the advantege to reach a high C=
 that is easy to adjust/modify and cheep and that has no overvoltage and=
 heating problems. Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same=
, in principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a lossy diele=
ctricum? ;-)
=20
Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice, of course, but=
 it may be difficult to get proper C at those voltages. And if we are talk=
ing about connecting the end of a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the=
 next question is: Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A=
 coax, say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the inner line.=
 But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it back to the shack and co=
nnecting to ground would mean not to use the soil as the conductor any mor=
e and throwing the coax just on the bottom would be nonsense since then,=
 one could just take a standard wire which is principally almost the same=
 like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would mean to require 100s=
 of m of cable to get the same C. And in such a configuration a high C to=
 ground is essential since one wants to have a practicable small L for res=
onance (to handle the losses).
=20
Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs just a high C=
 with less voltage (probably <1kV).=20
If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal section and make a re=
ctangular loop out of it, the XL will be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then=
 a C of abt 1=B5F will resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm=
 losses will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no problem=
 to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is much easier since no=
 L and maybe even no R transformation is necessary. And with a horizontal=
 section of <50m, the increased loop area when using the ground/soil may=
 be not really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with a hig=
h R and/or less Q...
=20
=20
Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell his ideas. Mark=
us? Go on! ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I worry that this=
 will form a lossy capacitor because the dielectric a think film of ali ox=
ide will break down in places at this voltage and also there is the inknow=
n of the contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can be=
 a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as a capacitor in=
 an HV pulse generator many years ago and though the spec is 6kV it certai=
nly survived 15kV with no burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed=
 this format at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either=
 of us did any tests.

I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative old TV EHT type??

Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a lot less to carry=
 if you are operating "portable"

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> Rik, Alan,
>=20
> I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> vertical loop by using the ground.
>=20
> Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper
> C (to ground), especially when talking about high voltages
> and high currents? Just covered with some soil and easy to
> adjust/modify...
>=20
> Stefan
>
> ________________________________


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: Loran A and C
Thread-Index: AcqyHssBLjzcbpHmRi2QkoMbJSUPKg==
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Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,


Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.

> The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar=
 rates, walking through one another in time.

I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.

One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse=
 group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chitt=
ering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit   chit   chit"=
 and the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4=
 of the way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you=
 hear "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just=
 before half way through the recording.

The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and lower=
 audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through to=
 nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presumabl=
y this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though the=
 treble will be represented by both the parts just above 90kHz and those=
 just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this is=
 caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what Lawrence described=
 as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing". Could som=
eone more knowledgable than me comment on that?

* Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see only=
 one half of the spectrum.


For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav


73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032



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From: g4gvw <g4gvw@aol.com>
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIDDHAA.victor13@online.nl>
	 <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AEE@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: RE: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi All,

I have not been following this particularly well but would like offer
another alternative approach. With the plethora of low-cost offerings in
the 2.4Ghz and other "free" bands how about a low-power battery operated
RF link as a means of decoupling the antenna from a supporting structure
or cable. Such a device might be Solar charged during the daylight hours
and continuously transmit the signal from the antenna(e) to a suitable
Rx over a considerable distance given suitable link antenna arrangments.
This obviates the necessity to provide a physical path for an optic or
other transmission line and has the elegance of being "radio" at
frequencies in "our" part of the electromagnetic spectrum. My apologies
if someone has already suggested this - it does seem kinda obvious from
the bit of the wall that I'm coming off!

On Sat, 2010-02-06 at 23:50 +0100, Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer wrote:
> Hi Victor,=20
> =20
> Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design or=
 also with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28=
V? I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
> Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically") apart=
 from the house?
> =20
> "Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself decr=
eased, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases and the in=
fluence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus the in=
put voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the same.=
 And if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visible=
 signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the noi=
selevel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be a noise=
 source in the near of the shed, isn't it?
> =20
> I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2 UKW=
 variable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends wh=
en it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful bu=
t interesting ;-)
> =20
> You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
> A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse, when=
 you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that? Or=
 is the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)
> =20
> Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that conversatio=
n and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the bes=
t signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p.=
=20
> =20
> Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contact to=
 VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the lon=
gest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal :-)
> =20
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
> =20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@online.n=
l
> Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast
>=20
>=20
> Hello Stefan,Roelof,
> =20
> for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The an=
tenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height be=
tween 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a=
 low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and=
 higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to=
 60 cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment=
 I replaced the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thi=
ng.This could be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the=
 same potential as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glass=
fibre changes things but for me this is not very practical because my whip=
 draws 120mA @ 28V.
> Hope to hear more from your experiments,
> =20
> 73
> Victor
> PA3FNY
>=20
>     -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>     Van: Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]=
Namens Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer
>     Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
>     Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast
>    =20
>    =20
>     Hi Roelof, LF,
>     =20
>     Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question=
! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a sign=
al but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the=
 application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast,=
 the capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ve=
ry high (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active elemen=
t (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm=
 sources? I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are=
 comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
>     =20
>     A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since=
 in a coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, eve=
n when a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has jus=
t a few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen,=
 when the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element=
 (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in=
 the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one=
 has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a=
 short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that=
 is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground pl=
ane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignorin=
g the local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
>     =20
>     On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active anten=
na mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy=
 bad. I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active elemen=
t since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length=
 was still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal=
! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
>     =20
>     I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through=
 the ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy en=
vironment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also=
 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, eve=
n without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more gain but SNR decreases, of course.
>     =20
>     What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt? What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same=
 "importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
>     =20
>     Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pl=
ay with ;-)
>     =20
>     73!! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
>     Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
>     Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
>    =20
>    =20
>=20
>     Hello Stefan,
>    =20
>     Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't=
 work=20
>     well on a metalic mast.
>     I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=
=20
>     suitable mast.
>    =20
>     73,
>     Roelof, pa0rdt
>    =20
>    =20
--=20
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)

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Thread-Topic: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
Thread-Index: AcqyWEUMEAOjC6K9TNmkK+3cLXxnVQA1u+oq
References: <11800210.1207699.1266689280876.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb078>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hi Horst,=20
=20
Interesting VLF tests! And Alans hint is a good i think.=20
=20
Does one need a special licence for that band in germany? I am almost sure=
 about that ;-) What are the limitations of that licence? ERP or output po=
wer?=20
=20
I think i would try a long long long short dipole, e.g. 2x500m in some met=
ers above ground, perhaps beside a forrest and with less conducting ground=
. Maybe even with the ends connected to ground to form something like a lo=
op that has the most of its area in the ground.
=20
What is your locator?
=20
And what have you done to be of those who have got this licence?
=20
=20
Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Sa 20.02.2010 19:08
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



Despite I do not expect that anyone will receive the transmission, I'll gi=
ve it a try.

The beacon ist transmitting on 8.79 kHz in QRSS until tomorrow morning.

Horst DO1KHS
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=FCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de <http://movieflat.web.de/=
>=20



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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1b120cfae56047f592c26
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,<div><br></div><div>If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.</div><div><br></div><div>Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be welcome.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>

--000e0cd1b120cfae56047f592c26--

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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>and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
> So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'

Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W=
,
with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  A follow up to this sage

  After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it=
 must be 3:1 teh only=20
solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured voltages.=
 Indeed, it does turn out=20
to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver 1kW plus...

  Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone=
 exchange' PSU (50V 25 A)=20
and wound up the amp to the max it would give.   Unfortunately the PSU=
 current limited when=20
supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it=
 current limited at a=20
higher value and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).  =
  So it really was giving=20
more power out than it 'ought to'

  BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in=
 fact, if used as a=20
switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in the 70=
0W 137kHz Tx,=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enough said.

  Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz wher=
e the transformers began=20
to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost gain / efficienc=
y.   So as a 13.56MHz=20
industrial unit its fine, but of little use as a general HF amp.   BUT=
, with suitable change of=20
output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137=
 or 500kHz - if a suitable=20
PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentation done,=
 and any further work can=20
wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



  On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

    Andy,Rik,

    after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and refer=
ring to
    http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
    I'm sorry to say that
    I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)=
 transfomer.

    Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above=
 design
    to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
    1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc=
 path from
    the primary to secondary side.
    There is no such dc path here.
    2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connected to=
 the center
    conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coa=
x section (1:9 or higher).
    This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondary is=
 nowhere connected
    with a braid.

    BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit=
 in linear mode.
    If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power=
 on the fundamental
    frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losse=
s of the low pass filter
    losses etc.
    It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF he=
ater
    was designed to be superlinear.

    73
    Clemens
    DL4RAJ




      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Andy Talbot
      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
      Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
      Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
      Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


      BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

      So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the cal=
culations said it needed=20
to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherwise kno=
wn as a bootstrapped=20
coaxial transformer, but just configured with different reference poin=
ts to confuse everyone.=20
Your second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the=
 answer.

      Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bit=
s of coax, which are then=20
bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 imped=
ance).   Add another turn,=20
so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange=
 the grounding points and=20
there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

      The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=
  has  two separate, non=20
magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA pra=
ctice, and being so normal=20
in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage - it enabl=
es the designer to float=20
just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced=
 operation, and even to=20
provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one end to be completely=20
Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is=
 permitted with the basic=20
Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

      On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 tr=
ansformation by the same=20
bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown as=
 a twisted pair rather than=20
coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=
 HF antenna constructors.=20
A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax giving one turn more=20
than it appears to.

      It all falls out.
      ... life is worth living again ...
      ... can retire happy ...


      Andy
      www.g4jnt.com

      ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ..=
.


      On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.=
be> wrote:

        Andy,

        have a look here :

        http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
        http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and=
%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf

        73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
        Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@b=
lacksheep.org] namens Andy=20
Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
        Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
        Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.co=
m
        Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----



      Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
      Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
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 02/09/10 08:35:00







----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



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------=_NextPart_000_0062_01CAAFC4.877764C0
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>&gt;and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).</D=
IV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought=
 to'</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with=
 a 1kW slug=20
would be around +/-50W,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>with a 2,5kW&nbsp;element +/-125W.</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Power master is a bit better with +/-=
=20
30W.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 16,=
 2010 8:48=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>A follow up to this sage&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how=
 it must=20
  be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I connecte=
d up and=20
  measured voltages.&nbsp;Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  So&nbsp;&nbsp; how could it deliver 1kW plus...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, &nbsp;got out the 't=
elephone=20
  exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=20
  give.&nbsp;&nbsp; Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplyi=
ng only=20
  800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limi=
ted at a=20
  higher value and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off=20
  44V).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So it really was giving more power out than=
 it 'ought=20
  to'</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element an=
d in fact,=20
  if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.&nbsp;&nbsp; I'd=
 used this=20
  aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/13=
7tx.pdf">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  and forgot it.&nbsp;&nbsp; Enough said.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Anyway, tested the PA, and found&nbsp;it would go down to about=
 5MHz=20
  where the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where=
 the FETs=20
  lost gain / efficiency.&nbsp;&nbsp; So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit=
 its fine,=20
  but of little use as a general HF amp.&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT, with suitabl=
e change=20
  of output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on=
 137 or=20
  500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.&nbsp; That's where it sits=
=20
  now.&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimentation done, and any further work can wait=
 for other=20
  projects to get pushed of fthe stack.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</A=
>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over the=
 transformer of=20
    Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring to</FON=
T></DIV>
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=
       size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FONT    =
   face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV>=
</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT></DIV=
>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&nbsp;=
sure that it=20
    is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points whic=
h&nbsp;exclude=20
    *absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FONT><=
FONT       face=3DArial size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;provide=
 no dc=20
    isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side.</F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc path=
=20
    here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the=20
    <STRONG>braid</STRONG> of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connected=
 </STRONG>to=20
    the <STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at the=
 start of the=20
    same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1:9 or=20
    higher).</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this desi=
gn.<STRONG>The=20
    center of the secondary is nowhere connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG></F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to worry=
 about the=20
    theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdriven=
 you get=20
    easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133W so=
 you have=20
    enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used=20
    as <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF heater=20
    </FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be superlinear.</=
FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B=
> <A         title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com"         target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A         title=3Drs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org         href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org"         target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A         title=3Duk=
microwaves@yahoogroups.com         href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogr=
oups.com"         target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A> </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February=
 09, 2010=20
      10:43 PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA=
 matching=20
      oddity</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial    =
     size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it,=20
      convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorted</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)=
 &nbsp;just=20
      as the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nbsp;and is indee=
d,=20
      effectively, an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise known as a boo=
tstrapped=20
      coaxial transformer, but just configured with different referenc=
e=20
      points&nbsp;to confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;second reference=
, the=20
      Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) &nbsp;gives the answer.&nbsp;&nb=
sp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9 Ruthroff&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
      UnUn .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;two bits of coax, which=
 are then=20
      bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=
=20
      impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn, so three windings are&=
nbsp;=20
      bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the grounding poin=
ts and=20
      there, in all its glory, is my mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosf=
et=20
      PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
      linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pull=
 HF PA=20
      practice, and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completely hi=
des=20
      hides&nbsp;a big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float=20
      just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced=20
      operation, and even to provide DC isolation,&nbsp;&nbsp; Any con=
ductor=20
      passing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf&nbsp=
;decoupled=20
      from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is permitte=
d with the=20
      basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown giv=
ing 1:2=20
      transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when=
 the=20
      transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, th=
en wrapped=20
      on a torroid, it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of&nbsp;HF=
=20
      antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression tha=
t helps=20
      illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax giving one=
 turn more=20
      than it appears to.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
      <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"=
         target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial cris=
is ...=20
      <BR><BR></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe=
 <SPAN         dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuve=
n.be"         target=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPA=
N> wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote         style=3D"PADDING-LEFT:=
 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
        <DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000 size=3D2>An=
dy,</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look here=
 : </FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A           href=
=3D"http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"           target=3D_blan=
k>http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A           href=
=3D"http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20W=
ideband%20Transformers.pdf"           target=3D_blank>http://www.semel=
ab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transforme=
rs.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7Y=
D -=20
        OR7T</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
        <HR>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A           href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>o=
wner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A           href=3D"mailto:own=
er-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens Andy Talbot=20
        [<A href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"           target=
=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B>=20
        dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A           href=
=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>; <A           href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowave=
s@yahoogroups.com"           target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.=
com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
        PA matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV>
      <P>
      <HR>

      <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=
=FCft - <A         href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>www.avg=
.de</A> <BR>Version:=20
      9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10=
 08:35:00=20
      <BR>
      <P></P>
      <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
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From: "UA3PW" <ua3pw@home.tula.net>
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HI dear Nicolas and LF .
Many thanks for information .

Victor ua3pw / ko93jv .


  Thanx Markus for this information.
  Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.

  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Miniwhip

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/

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<DIV>HI dear Nicolas and LF .</DIV>
<DIV>Many thanks for information .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Victor ua3pw / ko93jv .</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
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  <DIV>Thanx Markus for this information.</DIV>
  <DIV>Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 PTSIZE=3D"12"     FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D=
"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
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http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: active ant on metallic mast
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi Roelof, LF,
=20
Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question! "Won=
't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a signal but=
 perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the applica=
tion is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast, the capa=
city of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be very high=
 (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (gate=
 of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
=20
A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since in a=
 coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even whe=
n a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, whe=
n the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the opt=
imal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to=
 define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short=
 dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is dir=
ectly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.=
g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the=
 local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
=20
On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active antenna mou=
nted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy bad.=
 I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element sin=
ce signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So=
 less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
=20
I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through the am=
bience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy environme=
nt (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m up an=
d DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even without=
 local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by more gain=
 but SNR decreases, of course.
=20
What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen if th=
e ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active element? Wh=
at will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same "impo=
rtance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
=20
Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p UKW=
 radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to play=
 with ;-)
=20
73!! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't work=
=20
well on a metalic mast.
I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=20
suitable mast.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt



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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAA74B.F40F57B9--

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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 19:22:27 +0100
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Subject: LF: G4JNT_beacon
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Hello LF!
The beacon of G4JNT is very good visible just now.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

--_afb9fcf5-62eb-4ae2-b1fc-ea3f4af905c1_
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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
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margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt;
font-family:Verdana
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--></style>
</head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>The beacon of G4JNT is very good visible just now.<br><br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=
=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Micro=
soft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'=
_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_afb9fcf5-62eb-4ae2-b1fc-ea3f4af905c1_--

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Hello LF!
I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crossed by=
 strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what it=
 is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The si=
gnal was 30dB up the noise.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was=
 crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know=
, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the cit=
y. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG<br>=
                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou ochranou <a href=3D'https://signup.live.c=
om/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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OM PA3FNY can u pse qsy your qrs beacon to either the top or bottom of=
 the band. You are causing QRM ro cw stns in QSO MODE. You are in the=
 middle of the CW part of the band.
DE MAL/G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>OM PA3FNY can u pse qsy your qrs beac=
on to either=20
the top or bottom of the band. You are causing QRM ro cw stns in QSO=
 MODE. You=20
are in the middle of the CW part of the band.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>DE MAL/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: WSPR S/N Tests
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

I just repeated the test with G3ZJO's rather weaker signal - reducing the 
audio bandwidth to 50Hz increased SNR from -13dB to +15dB!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 11:31:57 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: : VO1NA 07-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,welcome on 137khz.
the first capture VO1NA.
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VO1NA 07-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,welcome on 137khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the first capture VO1NA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VO1NA 
07-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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IonLStqNCL2UEd+pRIiV7CAonYa0u8DhkG4T0p/EsM0TTQ6lrJlASUg9RaoTQLj8seLs3Wmg
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BoA3tgLTN1L/APgy/9k=

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd1a9a027dd11047f08825c
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,

Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingham=
 &
a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
strength but not enough for a decode yet.

One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.

Keep trying.

73,  Gary - G4wgt.

On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> 3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on =93=
odds=94
> lets see if I make it.
>
>
>
> I=92ve had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not lettin=
g go
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:50
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> OK Jim,
>
>
>
> Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding th=
e
> port.
>
>
>
> GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1a9a027dd11047f08825c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave&=
#39;s grabber at Birmingham &amp; a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall,=
 it seems to be improving in strength but not enough for a decode yet.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>One consolation is that it would not be visible or aud=
ible for CW.</div><div><br></div><div>Keep trying.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>73, =A0Gary - G4wgt.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 201=
0 20:00, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowbu=
rn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">











<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">3 captures of yo=
ur signal so far all about
-17dB. =A0I am Txing now on =93odds=94 lets see if I make it.</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I=92ve had comm=
 port issues before
too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:5=
0<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OK Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port snag,=
 another app was
holding the port.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">GUD LUK, Gary - G4W=
GT.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be=
 very
welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx First (eve=
n
minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
References: <BLU146-W2CDB731A2C3C29A700A5ECF460@phx.gbl>
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Dear Laurence,

good to read you're back in AK...

Your observation is interesting. In your region, there should now be=
 two chains left on air. One is the Canadian West Coast chain on GRI=
 5990, which is still supported by US stations, including your nearest=
 one Shoal Cove (5990 X). The other is the Russian-American GRI 5980,=
 which should be supported by Attu (5980 W). The slow phasing effect=
 is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar rates, walking through=
 one another in time.

The attached screenshots are the results of feeding your wav to SpecLa=
b's time domain scope. Using 64 averages on 5990, AM-demodulated pulse=
groups from all stations from the West Canadian chain are visible. The=
 timescale appears a bit too long because the actual samplerate was cl=
ose to 22.200 kHz, rather than 22.050 as assumed by SpecLab. When goin=
g to 5980, we can see only a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unus=
ual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error condition by "bli=
nking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for this=
 might be the Russian master being down.

It would be interesting to look at an SSB recording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB=
). This could reveal phase coding within the pulsegroups, and possibly=
 allow verification of the blinking secondary.

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)



From: Laurence KL1X=20
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Loran A and C


=20
Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Lor=
an on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky wave=
s did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the Ame=
rican 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I=
 took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permet=
er E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly ph=
asing noise very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing=
 it before but of course  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so....=
 Now whether this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today=
 up here - a lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link=
 of what it sounded like from here in Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file=
 beware best phase noise towards the end...
=20
Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
We2 XP Q
=20
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
=20
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pre=
tty good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this=
 evening but low power as Im playing with the matching -


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. Sign up=
 now. =3D=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<STYLE><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt;
font-family:Verdana
}
--></STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGH=
T: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff le=
ftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose me=
ssage area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>good to read you're back in AK...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Your observation is&nbsp;interesting. In your=
 region,=20
there should&nbsp;now be two chains&nbsp;left&nbsp;on air. One is the=
 Canadian=20
West Coast chain on GRI 5990, which is still supported by US=20
stations,&nbsp;including your nearest one Shoal Cove (5990 X).&nbsp;Th=
e other is=20
the Russian-American GRI&nbsp;5980,&nbsp;which should&nbsp;be supporte=
d by Attu=20
(5980 W).&nbsp;The slow phasing effect&nbsp;is caused by&nbsp;pulsegro=
ups of=20
these&nbsp;very similar rates, walking through one another in time.</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The attached screenshots are the results of&nb=
sp;feeding=20
your wav&nbsp;to&nbsp;SpecLab's time domain scope. Using 64 averages=
 on 5990,=20
AM-demodulated pulsegroups from all stations from the West Canadian ch=
ain are=20
visible. The timescale appears a bit too long because&nbsp;the&nbsp;ac=
tual=20
samplerate was&nbsp;close to&nbsp;22.200 kHz, rather than&nbsp;22.050=
 as assumed=20
by SpecLab.&nbsp;When going to 5980, we can see only a single group of=
 6 pulses.=20
This is an unusual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error co=
ndition by=20
"blinking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for=
 this=20
might&nbsp;be the Russian master being down.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It would be interesting to look&nbsp;at an SSB=
 recording=20
(eg. 98.25 kHz USB).&nbsp;This could&nbsp;reveal&nbsp;phase coding wit=
hin the=20
pulsegroups, and possibly&nbsp;allow verification of the blinking=20
secondary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fa=
ce=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FON=
T><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FON=
T face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:hel=
lozerohellozero@hotmail.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu fo=
lgen"   href=3D"mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</=
A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>=
<BR></DIV>&nbsp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall=20
the musical phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the mus=
ical=20
sounds they made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the=
 closedown=20
of most of the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and=
 Russian=20
chains I took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m=
) permeter=20
E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasi=
ng noise=20
very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before=
 but of=20
course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whe=
ther this=20
is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of=
 iono=20
smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like=
 from here=20
in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards=
 the=20
end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP=
51 Eye=20
Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A   href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.=
wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>ps=20
the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good -=20
Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this evening=
 but low=20
power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
<HR>
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A   hr=
ef=3D"http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/" target=3D_new>=
Sign up=20
now.</A> =3D </BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: MARCONI JEEP
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It seems the old MJ (marconi jeep) T1154 is popular in Holland for use=
 on 500 and one GW stn using an old OCEAN SPAN (another variation of=
 the jeep for marine use). Look out for a T7 chirp=20
G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems the old MJ (marconi jeep) T1=
154 is popular=20
in Holland for use on 500 and one GW stn using an old OCEAN SPAN (anot=
her=20
variation of the jeep for marine use). Look out for a T7=20
chirp&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:37:49 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de><588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com><9afca2641002220918n61515fe3kb09c3b13c24aa60e@mail.gmail.com>
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> But with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered.

indeed, but "the whole world" is merely 5 wavelengths at 76Hz ...

73, Rik

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t with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered.
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">indeed, but &quot;the who=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNKEHPDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <002601caa732$47bbe4e0$8cd9160a@EFREMOV> <E274DD124F6747C58274B5CE981EC023@ns94d01ae4d850>
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Subject: LF: Who it, what is it (137.693 khz)?
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LF-group,
My capture last night:
http://rn3agc.msk.ru/filez/100206-137693.jpg
Image from grabber DF6NM:
http://rn3agc.msk.ru/filez/100206-137693-2.jpg
Also the signal was visible and on all other European grabbers.

73 Andrey


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Reeves Paul <Paul.Reeves@uk.thalesgroup.com>
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Hi Andy,
 
Using a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at
10KHz seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much
smaller (seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse
through the document - too much info........
 
73's
Paul    G8GJA

-----Original Message-----
From: Andy Talbot [mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Sent: 25 February 2010 11:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
to start with.
 
In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi antenna.
Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of noise from
such a beast
 
To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
isotropic antenna :
At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =  88*10^6
m^2
 
1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
 
So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwidth
 
Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about
detect the signal.   A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so expect to
take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels quoted.
 
Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz bandwidth
become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't even higher
these days than those curves state.   Does anyone have access to a later set
of atmospheric noise measurements ?    
 
So I'm afraid 9kHz communication at power levels we could generate
domestically is really not all that easy.    When I applied for the
unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a
round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.   That
would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic timescales
- probably at no more than a few km
 
Andy
www.g4jnt.com <http://www.g4jnt.com> 



On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov < fitec@omskcity.com
<mailto:fitec@omskcity.com> > wrote:


Hellow, Stefan.


> If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be
> reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz


With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
it should be approximately right.




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=744253811-25022010>Hi 
Andy,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=744253811-25022010>Using 
a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at 10KHz 
seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much smaller 
(seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse through the 
document - too much info........</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010>73's</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010>Paul&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G8GJA</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma     size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Andy Talbot 
  [mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 25 February 2010 
  11:23<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: 
  AW: 9 Dreamers<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" 
  , at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in 
  the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.&nbsp;&nbsp; This will have risen over the 
  intervening years due to the proliferation of industrial /&nbsp;domestic 
  electrical junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be 
  outrageous to start with.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi 
  antenna.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 
  1mW&nbsp;of noise&nbsp;from such a beast</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 
  9kHz isotropic antenna&nbsp;:</DIV>
  <DIV>At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,&nbsp;&nbsp; G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,&nbsp;&nbsp; G 
  =&nbsp;1,&nbsp; &nbsp;so&nbsp; A =&nbsp; 88*10^6&nbsp; m^2</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in&nbsp;this aperture&nbsp;means 
  noise density Nd = is&nbsp; 1.1E-11 W/m^2</DIV>
  <DIV>Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)</DIV>
  <DIV>= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or 65uV/&nbsp;(ROOT 
  Hz)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz 
  bandwidth</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about 
  detect the signal.&nbsp;&nbsp; A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so 
  expect to take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels 
  quoted.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz 
  bandwidth become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't 
  even higher these days than those curves state.&nbsp;&nbsp; Does anyone have 
  access to a later set of atmospheric noise measurements ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So I'm afraid 9kHz communication&nbsp;at power levels we could generate 
  domestically is really not all that easy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When I applied for 
  the unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a 
  round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  That would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic 
  timescales - probably at no more than a few km</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Andy<BR><A   href="http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=gmail_quote>On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov <SPAN     dir=ltr>&lt;<A     href="mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcity.com</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote     style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hellow, 
    Stefan.<BR>
    <DIV class=im><BR>&gt; If that calculation is reasonably correct, what 
    distance could be<BR>&gt; reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz<BR><BR></DIV>With 
    such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can 
    be<BR>recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should 
    be<BR>very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no 
    ideas<BR>about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at 
    D=100 km<BR>it should be approximately 
right.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
<BR>

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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer 
fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres, 
rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss 
is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible 
red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre 
could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the 
emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring 
precision optical connectors. There is an overview at 
http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain 
component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute 
towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the 
electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the 
fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the 
detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will 
contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by 
itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage 
driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input 
impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical 
link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical 
link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also be 
produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so the 
principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm 
> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km... 



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Hi Ossi, what is the power you have in the moment? Tell it in -X dB to ful=
l power if you want ;-)
=20
73, Stefan

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hallo James,

 I catched you.

vy 73 Veit DL7ET


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
>
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:19 PM
> Subject: LF: test signal wanted
>
>
> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFC=
W on=20
> 137.7?=20

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Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Feb 2010 09:08:54 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Marco IK1ODO -2 <ik1odo@spin-it.com>
In-Reply-To: <fc7eccec1002081350q6cb8e99ah112c1e1da5c61f05@mail.gmail.co
 m>
References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
 <008c01caa907$855c89e0$6c01a8c0@DELL4>
 <fc7eccec1002081350q6cb8e99ah112c1e1da5c61f05@mail.gmail.com>
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At 22:50 08-02-10, you wrote:
>The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.
>
>Andy

Correct, but those are pulse transmitters with low duty cycle, no way 
to put them in QRSS :-)
If anyone is interested, I have the schematics of the transmitter 
once used in Sellia Marina, master of the Mediterranean chain, QRT 
since a long time.
Valve (tubes), of course, 1950 technology. More power in the 
filaments and air blowers than in RF!

Vy 73 - Marco IK1ODO



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Hello LF!
I have just seen signal of G3LDO in normal CW.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>I have just seen signal of G3LDO in normal CW.<br><br>Lubos,=
 OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1,=
 d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https:=
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Hi Gary

 

3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on "odds"
lets see if I make it.

 

I've had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

OK Jim,

 

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

 

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 

 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Gary<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>3 captures of=
 your signal so far all about
-17dB. &nbsp;I am Txing now on &#8220;odds&#8221; lets see if I make=
 it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;ve had=
 comm port issues before
too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go <o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>OK Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port=
 snag, another app was
holding the port.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>GUD LUK, <st1:C=
ity w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> -=
 G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I am listening out for=
 you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will=
 be very
welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx Fir=
st (even
minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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References: <001201caa85f$9670ba10$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g>
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 20:53:58 -0500
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Subject: LF: Re: Yankee thunder
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Mal

Bob and I have been running WSPR lately on 510 kHz (dial). Switched back 
over to CW / QRSS3 on 506.5 kHz earlier tonight but have shut down now to go 
into receive mode. Signal made a showing on G4WGT grabber.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: mal hamilton
  To: rsgb
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 8:39 PM
  Subject: LF: Yankee thunder


  No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on 500. Where have they gone?
  mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mal</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Bob and I have been running WSPR late=
ly on 510 kHz=20
(dial). Switched back over to CW / QRSS3&nbsp;on 506.5 kHz earlier ton=
ight but=20
have shut down&nbsp;now to go into receive mode. Signal made a showing=
 on G4WGT=20
grabber.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay W1VD&nbsp; WD2XNS&nbsp;=20
WE2XGR/2</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dg3kevmal@talktalk.net href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.ne=
t">mal=20
  hamilton</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb</=
A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 8:39=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Yankee thunder</=
DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately=
 on 500. Where=20
  have they gone?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 21:03:31 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR 2 way mode
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Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I'm not ready to try a QSO yet until I've
understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with
this software on any mode yet.

205600  12 -12 -0.4    -7  0  CQ *G4WGT* IO83

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi LF,
>
> Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
> 503.600 kHz signal frequency.
>
> Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I&#39;m not ready to try a QSO yet until=
 I&#39;ve understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have neve=
r TXed with this software on any mode yet.<br><br>205600=A0 12 -12 -0.4=A0=
=A0=A0 -7=A0 0=A0 CQ <b>G4WGT</b> IO83=A0 <br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 20=
10 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tisca=
li.co.uk">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.1=
00 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br></=
div>

<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175d03966b9a1d047f81b7f0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:23:17 -0000
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Subject: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello all,

As a non business customer, I have great difficulties in sourcing small  
quantities of the SFH750V and SFH350V or other members of the same product  
family. Digi-key and Farnell don't carry them or require a 200 pieces  
minimum order.

Does anyone know of a suitable source?

I need these for making an optical link for my mini-whip and some other  
interesting tests.

Thank you in advance,
Roelof bakker, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:28:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hello Joe,LF
Nice capture and audible 507.77khz
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 15-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nice capture and audible 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
15-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
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From: SAM JEWELL <jewell@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Folks,
I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV systems use fibre link=
s, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser) is amplitude modulate=
d with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or regional Centre. These=
 carriers are usually locally generated but can also be from directly off-=
air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The modulation index can be=
 held quite high for a single carrier, progressively reducing for multiple=
 carriers in order to minimize intermodulation between carriers. Ultimatel=
y, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will be noise-like. Those=
 of you who have  worked with the old telecom carrier based systems will=
 recognise the same characteristics.=20

The earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF=
 frequency range in their native transmission format with minimal distorio=
n and added noise. Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amp=
litude modulation of the light) came later.

>From the laser (or LED) input to photodiode/PIN/APD output there will be=
 a certain link loss and system noise figure. If the system parameters are=
  known, this can be modelled using e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some system=
s signal to noise ratio is critical. For LF systems, where there is a fair=
ly high noise level, it may be far less critical (famous last words).
Not all fibre systems use digital modulation of the light, although in mos=
t cases it is still amplitude modulation.

I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry the RF and IF si=
gnals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes) at satellite eart=
h stations across the site to the demodulation and signal processing build=
ings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many years ago. Whilst=
 working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radio over=
 fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. These ea=
rly fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.

As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the adjace=
nt ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!


73 de Sam, G4DDK








________________________________
From: James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13
Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link

Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer=
 fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,=
 rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre los=
s is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visib=
le red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic=
 fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitte=
r/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring preci=
sion optical connectors. There is an overview at http://www.avagotech.com/=
docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain=
 component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute tow=
ards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the electr=
ical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the fib=
re in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the det=
ector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will con=
tribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by itself=
 is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage drivi=
ng the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input impe=
dance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical link=
 - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical=
 link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also=
 be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so=
 the principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm mu=
ltimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...=20

--0-1171024689-1265113544=:50947
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></h=
ead><body><div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1=
0pt"><div>Folks,<br>I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV sy=
stems use fibre links, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser)=
 is amplitude modulated with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or re=
gional Centre. These carriers are usually locally generated but can also=
 be from directly off-air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The mo=
dulation index can be held quite high for a single carrier, progressively=
 reducing for multiple carriers in order to minimize intermodulation betwe=
en carriers. Ultimately, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will=
 be noise-like. Those of you who have&nbsp; worked with the old telecom ca=
rrier based systems will recognise the same characteristics. <br><br>The=
 earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF fr=
equency range in
 their native transmission format with minimal distorion and added noise.=
 Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amplitude modulation=
 of the light) came later.<br><br>From the laser (or LED) input to photodi=
ode/PIN/APD output there will be a certain link loss and system noise figu=
re. If the system parameters are&nbsp; known, this can be modelled using=
 e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some systems signal to noise ratio is critical=
. For LF systems, where there is a fairly high noise level, it may be far=
 less critical (famous last words).<br>Not all fibre systems use digital=
 modulation of the light, although in most cases it is still amplitude mod=
ulation.<br><br>I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry=
 the RF and IF signals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes)=
 at satellite earth stations across the site to the demodulation and signa=
l processing buildings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many=
 years ago.
 Whilst working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radi=
o over fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. Th=
ese early fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.<b=
r><br>As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the=
 adjacent ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!<br><br><br>73 de Sam,=
 G4DDK<br><br><br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvet=
ica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><hr siz=
e=3D"1"><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> James Morit=
z &lt;james.moritz@btopenworld.com&gt;<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br><b><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13<br>=
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> LF: Loop preamp=
 with the BF862 / optical
 link<br></font><br>Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,<br><br>If I remember corre=
ctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer fibre and are inte=
nded for short-distance optical links of a few metres, rather than telecom=
ms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss is not really an=
 issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible red LEDs, altho=
ugh I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre could be simp=
ly cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitter/detector component=
s with reasonable results, rather than requiring precision optical connect=
ors. There is an overview at <a href=3D"http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00=
-0143EN" target=3D"_blank">http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN</a><b=
r><br>Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency=
 gain component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribut=
e towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the
 electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of=
 the fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of=
 the detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter=
 will contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link=
 by itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input=
 stage driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very hig=
h input impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the=
 optical link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reas=
onably low.<br><br>Most optical links are used with digital signals, so th=
is analogue optical link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion=
 products will also be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna=
 obviously works, so the principle is viable.<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br=
>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" &lt;<a =
  ymailto=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.com" href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wrig=
ht@btinternet.com">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>To: &lt;<a ymail=
to=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Monday, Februa=
ry 01, 2010 5:56 PM<br>Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my=
 loop preamp with the BF862<br><br><br>&gt; Hi Stefan.<br>&gt; 150dB/km,=
 is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm multimode fib=
re was only 1 or 2dB /km... <br><br><br></div></div>
<!-- cg1.c241.mail.ird.yahoo.com compressed/chunked Tue Jan 26 03:52:42 PS=
T 2010 -->
</div></body></html>

--0-1171024689-1265113544=:50947--

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At 1000z.

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58800 Cervon
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JN17vg




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Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

> Warren ,
>
> If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS'
> discussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken
> hold !
>
> G ..
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
> 9kHz?
>
>
>> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
>> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
>> nothing....
>>
>> --
>> 73 Warren K2ORS
>>               WD2XGJ
>>               WD2XSH/23
>>               WE2XEB/2
>>               WE2XGR/1
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>>
>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM
>>>> received
>>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>>>
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>
>>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required
>>>> as
>>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT
>>>> Act
>>>> 2006. [...]
>>>>
>>>
>>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one
>>> continent
>>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the
>>> radio
>>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field
>>> strengths
>>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
>>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is
>>> usually
>>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>>
>>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to
>>> ask
>>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you
>>> will
>>> need a license for that" clause.
>>>
>>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
>>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
>>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>>
>>> VY 73
>>>
>>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>>
>>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>

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<div>Yes, unbelievable isn&#39;t it!</div>
<div>Been going gon for=A0abt 4=A0weeks now.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.u=
k</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Warren ,<br><br>If you =A0thin=
k this is bad, you =A0should take a =A0look at the =A0&#39;ROS&#39; discus=
sion&#39;s in the yahoo =A0 digital data group .. =A0SS =A0paranoia has ta=
ken hold !<br>
<br>G ..<br><br>--------------------------------------------------<br>From=
: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010=
 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Perm=
its for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br><br>-- <br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br>On Thu=
, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@li=
pkowski.org" target=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lap=
thorn wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">People may be interested in th=
e reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<br>today. I asked him what OF=
COM&#39;s view would be.<br>
</blockquote><br>[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>They state that ITU Radio=
 Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br>frequencies below 9 kHz.=
 However in the UK, a licence would be required as<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>2006. [...]<br></blockquote><br>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<br>they inject very big power into grou=
nd dipoles. emissions from one continent<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field str=
engths<br>(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority<br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br><br>sometimes when dealing with the gov=
erment, the best practice is not to ask<br>at all :) even if they agree wi=
th you there will always be a &quot;but you will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br><br>if you have to ask, ask them=
 if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>electromagnetic wave transmi=
ssion from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<br>any other frequency in th=
e 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br><br>VY 73<br><br>Jac=
ek / SQ5BPF<br><br>ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very=
 nice<br></blockquote><br><br></blockquote><br><br><br></blockquote></div>
<br>

--0015175d04faefebde0480822554--

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Subject: LF: Re: AW: Re: VLF test signals?
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Stephan

This latest setup was put together for the SAQ test in December. I've=
 used various loop=20
antenna/receiver setups in the past and have had reasonable reception=
 of SAQ however no reception of=20
Alpha. This was the first time for the e probe / Perseus setup and it=
 worked very well...after the e=20
probe was put on battery power and transformer decoupled. Most of the=
 time there were no 60 Hz=20
products in the frequency range of interest (10 kHz - 80 kHz) and the=
 noise floor was very clean=20
sounding. No filtering was used between the e probe and Perseus.

There appeared to be a noticeable quiet spot in the waterfall between=
 ~ 8 and 9 kHz. I didn't=20
investigate if this was an anomoly in the system or if there happens=
 to be a quiet spot at that=20
frequency. As time permits I'll look into that further.

Jay

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:39 AM
Subject: LF: AW: Re: VLF test signals?


Tnx Jay, Uwe, Jean-Louis, group,

Jay, that sounds to be a good RX concept. You do not have a band pass=
 filter in the preamp? What=20
about the 50Hz or 60Hz ;-) lines and the levels they generate at your=
 RX imput? No problem? Well=20
decoupled by the transformer? Sounds easy and at once to be built...

On that VLF SDR, the russian transmitter at 11,904kHz is really weak=
 to copy :-(

73, Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von jrusgrove@comca=
st.net
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 13:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: VLF test signals?



Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10k=
Hz range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed wa=
terfall) and audible here a
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310=
 version of the Amrad e probe,
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all thi=
s may be already old stuff.
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency=
 and the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase th=
e RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC






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According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:

http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map

Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


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>What about your tests, Rik. Any improved arrangements? :-)

Stefan,

I left the ferrite rods and moved on to another concept: 
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf
I guess when I get this working Mal will respect me ;-)

73, Rik

--=====================_43975371==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">What about your tests, Rik. Any
improved arrangements? :-) </blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
I left the ferrite rods and moved on to another concept:
<a href="http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf" eudora="autourl">
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf</a><br>
I guess when I get this working Mal will respect me ;-)<br><br>
73, Rik<br>
</body>
</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 16:23:39 +0000
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hi Rik and others,

Thanks for your contribution.

> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:=20
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm=20

Do you mean resistance in the strict sense, i.e. the resistive component=
 of impedance; or in the rough sense, i.e. the ratio between voltage and=
 current, which is actually the modulus of impedance?

I ask because there are capacitance and capacitance-like effects in the gr=
ound. If you are looking at (in effect) a resistance in series with a capa=
citance, that could explain the 1/f effect.=20

Regards,
Chris G4OKW

PS - more details can be found in Keller, G.V. & Frishcknecht, F.C. / Elec=
trical Methods in Geoprospecting / Pergamon (1966). See in particular chap=
 1 - or probably skim it, as it is detailed and can get a bit boring. Pp.=
 43-55 talk about these capacitive-like effects. The size of the 'capacita=
nce' (capacitance, not its reactance!) even varies with frequency. If you=
 look at the graph on p.52 you may need to reach for a bottle of the stron=
g stuff ;-)

 -----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032


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Pete,=20

Try to ground your inv L at the end, e.g. with aluminium foil out of the=
 household, say 5m*0,3m. The impedance will drop since the C will rise. Th=
us, the needed L and the voltage will decrease!

You can be happy to have the next Lowfers in such a small distance, so do=
 the job! :-)


73, Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 23:43
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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bXN0YWR0LmRlPgAAKKQ=

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TNX Lubos,

very nice capture indeed,

73

Victor
JO22NC
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: vrijdag 5 februari 2010 20:04
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: PA3FNY


  Hello LF!
  I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba
Zaregistrovat

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-2">
<STYLE>.hmmessage P {
    PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN=
: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
BODY.hmmessage {
    FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>TNX=20
Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>very nice=20
capture indeed,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>JO22NC</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> vrijdag 5 februari 2010 20:04<BR><B>Aan:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  PA3FNY<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw nice signal of=20
  PA3FNY.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: Re: PA3CPM
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tu Nicolas,
best 73s
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: F4DTL@aol.com=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 6:35 PM
  Subject: LF: PA3CPM


  Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band wit=
h your beacon.



  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Wellbrook LFL1010

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  No virus found in this incoming message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com=20
  Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2668 - Release Date: 02/0=
4/10 19:35:00

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<DIV>tu Nicolas,</DIV>
<DIV>best 73s</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DF4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@aol.com=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 05, 20=
10 6:35=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA3CPM</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000=
 size=3D2>
  <DIV>Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF ban=
d with=20
  your beacon.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 PTSIZE=3D"12"     FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D=
"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
  Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" colo=
r=3D#8000ff     size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I><BR></FO=
NT><FONT lang=3D1     face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#0000ff size=3D=
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Arial color=3D#0000ff size=3D3     PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">=
</B></I><A     href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfist=
es.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></FONT>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G - <A     href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A> <BR>Version: 8.=
5.435 / Virus=20
  Database: 271.1.1/2668 - Release Date: 02/04/10=20
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Uwe Wensauer" <uwe.wensauer@gmx.de>
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 12:04:28 +0100
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Subject: LF: simple SDR -RX Kit
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Hi
even not living in Germany, You may have a look at a available SDR- Ki=
t
The kit was designed for 40m/80m
But with a simple modification it can be used for 136 kc . The kit and=
 12.8MHz TXCO is from=20
http://www.funkamateur.de=20

read more at   wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf ( German)

or contact me
dk1kq@kabelmail.de=20



Uwe, DK1KQ

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>even not living in Germany, You may have a look at=
 a available=20
SDR- Kit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The kit was designed for 40m/80m</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>But with a simple&nbsp;modification it can be used=
 for 136 kc=20
. The kit and 12.8MHz TXCO is from=20
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.funkamateur.de ">http://www.=
funkamateur.de=20
</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>read more </FONT><FONT size=3D2>at&nbsp; &nbsp;<A=
   href=3D"wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf">wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf</A>&nbsp;(=
=20
German)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>or contact me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A href=3D"mailto:dk1kq@kabelmail.de">dk1kq@kabelm=
ail.de</A>=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Uwe, DK1KQ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: RE: LF: DATA
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I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    

 

Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in order to
turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a seizure and the
cats wont be happy either!  

 

With best regards

 

Jim

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DATA

 

Roger

Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator TOY,
however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim might join in.

 

mal/g3kev

 

----- Original Message ----- 

From: Roger <mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>  Lapthorn 

To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 

Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM

Subject: Re: LF: DATA

 

Mal,

G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 

Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the
UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR signals on
10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)
yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF
bands and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity on HF,
although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings.
PSK31 is widely used of course.

Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances will be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments. I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using
the best weak signal techniques this time.

Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  However,
it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views, even if we
choose to differ.

73s
Roger G3XBM 



On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions but
RTTY seems to have survived over the years.

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going
strong.

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fly by
night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning
across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would appear
MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
suitable RX and antenna.

Your observations ?

 

de G3KEV

 

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I shall be ther=
e, boots blacked and at the
ready!!&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Buy shares in=
 Alcan foil as I will be
cornering the world market in order to turn my garden into a huge capa=
citor! &nbsp;&nbsp;The
XYL will have a seizure and the cats wont be happy either! &nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><span clas=
s=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></span><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>m=
al <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place><=
/st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 16:49<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: DATA</=
span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Roger</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is bu=
t the latest Appliance
Operator TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you=
, Jim
might join in.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>mal/g3kev</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding=
:0cm 0cm 0cm 3.0pt; margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0c=
m;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'font-color:black'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=3D2 fa=
ce=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weig=
ht:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" title=3D"rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">Roger
Lapthorn</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial'> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" title=3D"r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font>=
</b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial'> Tuesday, February
23, 2010 4:38 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></fo=
nt></b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Arial'> Re: LF: DATA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Mal,<br>
<br>
G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. <br>
<br>
Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m fro=
m the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:p=
lace></st1:country-region> today (on CW
and <i><span style=3D'font-style:italic'>not</span></i> by me). I was=
 able to
decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this=
 morning
and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation=
 testing
on the higher HF bands and does not need much power. There is <i><span=
 style=3D'font-style:italic'>lots</span></i> of WSPR activity on HF,=
 although more
on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings. PSK31 is wi=
dely used
of course.<br>
<br>
Regarding &lt;9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wi=
ll be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments.=
 I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but=
 using the
best weak signal techniques this time.<br>
<br>
Your remarks about 500kHz &quot;appliance operators&quot; are not
helpful.&nbsp; However, it's a free country and you're entitled to exp=
ress your
views, even if we choose to differ.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal <st1:City w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place></st1:City>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktalk.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Generally band condx vy good at present=
 from LF to HF as far
as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong <st1:countr=
y-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:count=
ry-region> stns.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor=
, Pactor and packet
transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Observations indicate that data mode ac=
ty does not last
long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and=
 RTTY are
still going strong.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Some will argue that cw and rtty are da=
ta but I am referring
to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT,=
 wspr etc,
tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Obviously the majority of ham operators=
 are not interested.
It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872=
 Kcs
Dreamers!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>If you fancy your chances on VLF below=
 9 Kcs I will listen
out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</span></font><o:p></o:p></=
p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Your observations ?</span></font><o:p><=
/o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>de G3KEV</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 15:02:25 +0000
Message-ID: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
To: rsgb lf group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
DomainKey-Status: good (testing) 
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Subject: LF: New NoV
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Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA


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>Ground resistance is not worth in such a conditions. Coil (or
>high voltage transformer) resistance is much grater anyway.
=20
So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter,=
 coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the=
 needed L. So we have to spend a high coupling capacity to ground (at the=
 end of Pete's inv-L) and thus it may be useful to spend a high metallic=
 area to ground which can easily be done by such a foil ;-)
=20
BTW, i do not think that the resistive losses at the "ground coupling end"=
 of the inv-L would be reduced by lifting the foil some cm/inches above gr=
ound. The E-field lines in this capacitor model (foil-soil) will have to=
 pass the same way.=20
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB4B4.5854EAA2--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello Stefan et al,

Thank you.
I will order what I need and report later on my findings.

In the mean time I have a 6 metre stackable heavy duty aluminium pole on  
loan, made from 4 foot sections.
I will do some whip tests tomorrow, when the weather permits.

Thank you all for sourcing what I need on the optical front.
I can now proceed.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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2122 -25 -1.1   0.503893  0 G7NKS IO92 17
2126  -7 -0.5   0.503868  0 G4JNT IO90 23

73s willem pa3ego


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Henny.

Signals remain weak.  It must be condtions as TX and antenna are OK.

73
Joe VO1NA

On Sun, 14 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Traces VX9MRC
> Henny pa3cpm
> 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> MRC 14-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alan, Rik and Stefan
=A0
Thank you for the practical solutions...... I am reading up on the earth=
 conduction work done by John Taylor it may be possible for me to adapt so=
me of his methods for this location.
I like the idea of the ground electrodes I will lay out some cable and ini=
tially see how much current I can make flow into the ground=A0using the 10=
0Watt amp. Then see how I get on from there. If I get a result of sorts I=
 will report back but silence will mean failure....:-))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:


From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:09


Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current fed extremely short aer=
ial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tuned circuit and feed it=
 off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a much smaller inductance=
 and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth. The efficiency would=
 still be minute but the firework display after dark would be a wonder to=
 behold! :-))=A0 a later day Tesla.....

Actually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the=
 ground. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can=
 be 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is als=
o easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I reference=
d)

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> From: M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 22:43
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =A0
> So how do=A0I load it?
> =A0
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in
> the coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while
> the wire held out before melting.=20
> =A0
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =A0
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like
> most of the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =A0
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on
> this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I am looking
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need
> help, ideas-wise.=A0
>=20
> If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels
> above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in
> doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly
> G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
> =A0
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a
> miniscule fraction of a wave length,=A0in the
> conventional way is not the answer.
> =A0
> So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......
> anyone??=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe
> <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =A0
> 2.5km Cu wire
> of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the
> coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
> =A0
> 73, Rik=A0
> ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0
>=20
>=20
> Van:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT
> [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Group
> =A0
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load
> my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm
> O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air
> cored former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being
> driven by about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be
> getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =A0
> =A0
> =A0=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn
> <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>=20
>=20
> All we need is a wire strung between
> K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>=20
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on
> 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --=20
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
>=A0 WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XGR/1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed.
> You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the
> regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the
> answer as I remember
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by
> International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no
> we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency
> things may be different
> now
>=A0 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach
> would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k
> stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
>=A0 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other
> countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy
> to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF
> (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas.
> Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something
> arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an
> antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what
> about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which
> will be on a
> >>
>=A0 ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the
> center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth
> radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance
> at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are
> doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good
> distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it
> would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short
> dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments
> as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave,
>=A0 one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >> =A0 At this frequency, widely
> spaced,=A0grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There
> are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers
> from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of
> the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
> >>
> >> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms
> is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal
>=A0 processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide
> coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and
> antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >> =A0 73s
> >> =A0 Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >>
> >> =A0 Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to
> find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
> interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>=A0 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a
> forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
> wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
> your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna
> mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF
> bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above
> ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.
> I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad
> ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,
> the ODX
> >>
>=A0 would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little
> far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already
> catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB
> operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0
>=A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in
> QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,
> that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and
> after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting
> a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters
> like
> >> bandwith or
>=A0 power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0
> =A0ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >>
>=A0 www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>




     =20

--0-1212119198-1266881795=:39843
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Alan, Rik and Stefan</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you for the practical solutions...... I am reading up on the ea=
rth conduction work done by John Taylor it may be possible for me to adapt=
 some of his methods for this location.</DIV>
<DIV>I like the idea of the ground electrodes I will lay out some cable an=
d initially see how much current I can make flow into the ground&nbsp;usin=
g the 100Watt amp. Then see how I get on from there. If I get a result of=
 sorts I will report back but silence will mean failure....:-))<BR><BR>73=
 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, ALAN MELIA <I>&lt;alan.melia=
@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: ALAN MELIA &lt;alan.melia@btinternet.com=
&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:09<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current=
 fed extremely short aerial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tu=
ned circuit and feed it off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a=
 much smaller inductance and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth=
. The efficiency would still be minute but the firework display after dark=
 would be a wonder to behold! :-))&nbsp; a later day Tesla.....<BR><BR>Act=
ually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the gr=
ound. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can be=
 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is also=
 easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I referenced=
)<BR><BR>Alan G3NYK<BR><BR>--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT &lt;<A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollo=
w target=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt; wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; From: M0FMT=
 &lt;<A   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow ta=
rget=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 Fe=
bruary, 2010, 22:43<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Yep Rik<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; So how=
 do&nbsp;I load it?<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree there is about 780 Watt=
s being disapated in<BR>&gt; the coil so it would act like a one bar elect=
ric fire while<BR>&gt; the wire held out before melting. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<B=
R>&gt; I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and<BR>&gt; abou=
t 100 Watts of audio to try out. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I need a plan tha=
t does not contain unobtainum like<BR>&gt; most of the RSGB designs in the=
 LF Handbook.<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I want to use an air core transformer=
 if at all<BR>&gt;
 possible....... there&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on<BR>&gt; this=
 reflector&nbsp;about this subject but&nbsp;I am looking<BR>&gt; for a pra=
ctical method of loading a wire antenna and need<BR>&gt; help, ideas-wise.=
&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels=
<BR>&gt; above&nbsp;there are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in<BR>&gt=
; doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly<BR>&gt; G3xi=
z or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; May be trying=
 to load a piece of wire, which is a<BR>&gt; miniscule fraction of a wave=
 length,&nbsp;in the<BR>&gt; conventional way is not the answer.<BR>&gt;=
 &nbsp;<BR>&gt; So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)......<BR>&gt;=
 anyone??&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 73 es GL petefmt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --- On=
 Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow   targe=
t=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR=
>&gt; From: Rik Strobbe &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Ri=
k.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR=
>&gt; To: "<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</A>"<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 201=
0, 21:24<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pete,<BR>&gt=
; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; 2.5km Cu wire<BR>&gt; of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345=
 Ohm.<BR>&gt; So even if the<BR>&gt; coil doen't get hot by the HV it cert=
ainly will by the<BR>&gt; dissipated power.<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; 73, Rik=
&nbsp;<BR>&gt; ON7YD -
 OR7T<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Van:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A=
><BR>&gt; [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer=
-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens M0FMT<BR>&gt; [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc2=
81.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>]<BR>&gt; Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 20=
10 19:19<BR>&gt; Aan: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; Hi Group<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; Using software to calculate what=
 I would need to load<BR>&gt; my inv
 "L"&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm<BR>&gt; O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp=
 I get :-<BR>&gt; A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air<BR=
>&gt; cored former is 1400 turns, <BR>&gt; 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diamete=
r wire.<BR>&gt; A coupling loop of about 2 turns.<BR>&gt; Creating an ante=
nna current of about 1 amp being<BR>&gt; driven by about 60kVolts. Making&=
nbsp;a coil that will be<BR>&gt; getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.=
<BR>&gt; Any suggestions??<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nb=
sp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 73 es GL petefmt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10=
, James Cowburn<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Djames.cowburn@virgin.net" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>james=
.cowburn@virgin.net</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; From: James=
 Cowburn &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Djam=
es.cowburn@virgin.net" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>james.cowburn@virgin=
.net</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;
 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow ta=
rget=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 Fe=
bruary, 2010, 16:31<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; All we need is a wire strung=
 between<BR>&gt; K2 and Everest summits and fed from<BR>&gt; base camp bel=
ow?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt;=
 From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; [mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>]<BR>&gt; On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>&gt; Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>&gt; To: <A hre=
f=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org" rel=3Dnofollow   target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><=
BR>&gt; Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; No license is requi=
red in the US below 9kHz.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I agree with Mal its very diffi=
cult to radiate a signal on<BR>&gt; 137kHz, let<BR>&gt; alone 9kHz!<BR>&gt=
; -- <BR>&gt; 73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WD2XSH/23<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WE2XEB/2<BR>&gt; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WE2XGR/1<BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA=
 &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@=
btinternet.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</=
A>&gt;<BR>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is=
 not allowed.<BR>&gt; You probably need
 to<BR>&gt; contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the<BR>&gt; reg=
ulator at one time<BR>&gt; maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tes=
ts the<BR>&gt; answer as I remember<BR>&gt; was:-<BR>&gt; &gt; Frequencies=
 below 10kHz are not allocated by<BR>&gt; International Treaty but we<BR>&=
gt; control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no<BR>&gt; we=
 will not be<BR>&gt; issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency<BR>&gt; thing=
s may be different<BR>&gt; now<BR>&gt;&nbsp; with Ofcomm. The best person=
 to know whether an approach<BR>&gt; would be<BR>&gt; worthwhile would be=
 John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k<BR>&gt; stuff through.<BR>&gt; &gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Ste=
fan_Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
pose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow   target=
=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; wrote:<BR>=
&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A=
>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; To: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A=
><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,<BR>&gt;&nbsp; 11:32<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other<BR>&gt; countries=
 in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<B=
R>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy<BR>&gt; to build<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt; &gt=
;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF<BR>&gt; (getting the<BR>&=
gt; &gt;&gt; wire high above<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ground). So we also could tr=
y big/long antennas.<BR>&gt; Waht do<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt=
; &gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something<BR>&gt; arround=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if yo=
u think about building an<BR>&gt; antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what<BR>&gt; about<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the lo=
ading coils (which<BR>&gt; will be on a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; fer=
rite<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the<BR>&gt;=
 center? That<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; interesting and=
 easy to
 try. No tower, no earth<BR>&gt; radials,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance<BR>&gt; at=
 the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; that would be a first=
 step.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad bu=
t what we are<BR>&gt; doing -on LF<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good<BR>&gt; distance and<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; make some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies,=
 although it<BR>&gt; would be much<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; And so, if one would reac=
h 50km with such a short<BR>&gt; dipole,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, trie=
d such experiments<BR>&gt; as well?<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; With the ground wave,<BR>&gt;&nbsp; one could=
 reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schr=
ieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequ=
ency, widely<BR>&gt; spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; electrode pair=
s are<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There<BR>&gt; ar=
e<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; references to how these work in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the li=
terature (for example NATO AGAARD papers<BR>&gt; from the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 1960s,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one=
 of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; (DK8KW)=
 - see <A   href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D=
_blank>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms<BR>&gt; is a fair<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; signal<BR>&gt;&nbsp; processing=
&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; levels) availabl=
e<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide<BR>&gt; cove=
rage to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!)=
 but used enormous power and<BR>&gt; antennas<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; stretching=
 for<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp=
; 73s<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbs=
p; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnof=
ollow   target=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be=
 easy to<BR>&gt; find some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; motivated OMs<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an<BR>&gt; interesting<BR>&gt=
; &gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; Yesterday i have though=
t about possible antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; configurations for that<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a<BR>&gt; forrest as=
 an<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang=
 up 100s meters of<BR>&gt; wire, in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside<BR>&gt; your<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobo=
dy will care about
 it.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizont=
al loop antenna<BR>&gt; mounted<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; in some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF<BR>&gt; bands and<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted=
 up to 12m above<BR>&gt; ground.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.<BR>&gt; I even<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but=
 with bad<BR>&gt; ODX<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; results, of<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; course=
. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,<BR>&gt; the ODX<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; would be<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from=
 JN49IS and thus a little<BR>&gt; far i<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; What is your=
 RX antenna
 and have you already<BR>&gt; catched some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; commercial<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt; &gt=
;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; PS: One can be su=
re that there will never be SSB<BR>&gt; operation<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; _________=
_______________________<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Von: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Hor=
st St=F6cker<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp; An: <A   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dr=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Betr=
eff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in<BR>&gt; QRSS<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; there=
 was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,<BR>&gt; that in<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt; DL the range<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; I could not believe that so=
 I asked the BNetzA and<BR>&gt; after a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for=
 getting<BR>&gt; a<BR>&gt;
 &gt;&gt; licence. You do not<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; There is no limitation=
 of technical parameters<BR>&gt; like<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; bandwith or<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp; power.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30=
OT<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hor=
st<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; _____________________________=
______________________________<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; NEU: Mit=
 WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow targe=
t=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://g3x=
bm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blog=
spot.com/</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://w=
ww.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A>=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.co=
m/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G=
3XBM</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &n=
bsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;ISWL<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; G11088<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------=
-<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;
 Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik=
 der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>schaefer=
@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOT=
E></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-1212119198-1266881795=:39843--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 12:00:05 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: DCF77 QSL card
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Hello Stefan, and LF group:

I would like to decode " HBG " before they shut down, but they are not
as strong as DCF77 here. I can easily see their carrier on ARGO, but
not strong enough to decode with MulitPSK Clock.

73 all ::

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


--- On Sun, 2/21/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: LF: AW: DCF77 QSL card
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, February 21, 2010, 2:44 PM
> Congrats, Andy!!
> What is your next goal? DCF77 radiates 30kW EIRP if i am
> informed correctly...
> =20
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
> Gesendet: So 21.02.2010 18:47
> An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net;
> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: LF: DCF77 QSL card
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the
> correct person
> to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as
> accurate.
> I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :
>=20
> http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/
>=20
> 73 to all :::
>=20
>=20
> Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
> LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
> Coordinates:=A0 N:=A0 35=BA 43' 54" - W:=A0 84=BA 3'
> 16"
> http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
> http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/
>=20
>=20
> =A0 =A0=A0=A0
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


     =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <1NcoO5-1vgwrY0@fwd06.t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: Re: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria
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Hello dear Ha/JO,

Thanks for the report from JN68GN. I try to reach USA to night but I do not 
know if they are listening. Lets hope for the best. On WSPR I had good 
reports so it should be possible.

73, Albert PA0A

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: "LF Group RSGB" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 04, 2010 12:11 AM
Subject: LF: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria


> Dear all,
>
> PA0A ufb aural reception in eastern Bavaria, JN68GN, on 502,4 kHz around
> 23.00 UTC. CW Signal up to 10 dB above noise level, in QSB still
> readable.
>
> 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 10:28:22 +0000
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From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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LF today (newer edition) has the circuit for 136 and 500 modifications
to SR by M0BMU

>From http://m1kta-qrp.blogspot.com/2008/10/500khz.html the circuit is
part way down the page.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_IPGAOU6e58s/Se3eSjsMr0I/AAAAAAAAAbY/sEHuJDQluHA/s1600-h/LF_SDR.jpg

G4WGT grabber I believe uses the same.

72

Dom
M1KTA

On 21 February 2010 07:36, Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net> wrote:
> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well documented
> for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of effort
> would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo>
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Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862
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also,
avoid sharp Right angle bends and Roundabouts, keep straight ahead. If=
 the
bend is too sharp there is a tendency to go straight on and burn a hol=
e in
the fibre cable. Good Coax might be the best bet in the the amateur co=
ntext.
Apart from the broad band advantage of fibre I don't see the necessity=
 and
extra engineering required, interface connections etc for a simple pre=
amp
connection on MF.
 G3KEV

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850n=
m
> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre=
 at
1300nm
> or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What=
 optical
> wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If=
 you
are
> using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will=
 be
high,
> the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into th=
e
fibre,
> ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fi=
bre
may
> be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introd=
uce
> attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode=
. In
the
> 1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning
optical
> line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.
>
> 73s.
> Ken
> M0KHW
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
> Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with=
 the
BF862
>
>
> Hello Chris,
>
> I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer=
 ;-) ),
so
> rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)
>
> In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than
> 150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (f=
or
> indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of=
 DCF39
in
> the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.
>
> In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
> recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less=
 noise.
> So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall nois=
e,
> probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of th=
e RX.
> The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already ord=
ered
> some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...
>
> The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10=
s of
> years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no
problem
> for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.
>
> The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifie=
r
within
> the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but
> this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a
sensitive
> RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have=
 to
worry
> any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/=
house
to
> the preamp by the cable.
>
> 73s, Stefan/DK7FC
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
> Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with=
 the
BF862
>
>
>
> >
> > Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> > in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> > outlook exchange (?)
> >
> > Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> > please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> > correct format now.
> >
> > I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> > the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> > already working vy fine!
> >
>
>      That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on
the
> RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link,
including
> the diode(s)?
>
>
> Chris Trask
> N7ZWY
> WDX3HLB
> Senior Member IEEE
> http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/
>
>
>
>
>
>


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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 12:37:29 -0000
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   With the recent influx of PA stations, new ones appearing every day=
, it might be the time to request a larger 500 band, 3 Khz is barely=
 enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in unattended  BEACON acty=
 would be useful to avoid qrm.
When acty increases and more countries permit 500 operations there wil=
l not be enough space.
Receiver selectivity also needs to be checked, the old TRF sets will=
 have to go.
73 de mal/g3kev


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With the recent inf=
lux of PA=20
stations, new ones appearing every day, it might be the time to reques=
t a larger=20
500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in=
=20
unattended &nbsp;BEACON&nbsp;acty would be useful to avoid qrm.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When acty increases and more countrie=
s permit 500=20
operations there will not be enough space.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Receiver selectivity also needs to be=
 checked, the=20
old TRF sets will have to go.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73 de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Re: VLF test signals?
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Tnx Jay, Uwe, Jean-Louis, group,=20

Jay, that sounds to be a good RX concept. You do not have a band pass filt=
er in the preamp? What about the 50Hz or 60Hz ;-) lines and the levels the=
y generate at your RX imput? No problem? Well decoupled by the transformer=
? Sounds easy and at once to be built...=20

On that VLF SDR, the russian transmitter at 11,904kHz is really weak to co=
py :-(

73, Stefan=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von jrusgrove@comcast.n=
et
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 13:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: VLF test signals?



Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz=
 range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed waterf=
all) and audible here a
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310 vers=
ion of the Amrad e probe,
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz ra=
nge? There is much listed
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all this ma=
y be already old stuff.
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and=
 the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF and this group. Perhaps
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RX=
ers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC




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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB630.AC2521EC--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Horst_St=C3=B6cker?= <horst.stoecker@web.de>
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Subject: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
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Hello,

some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz we=
re issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the Bundes=
netzagentur has confirmed last year.

Transmitter is an Pr=C3=A4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79=
 kHz. PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt=
 at 4 Ohm into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with=
 20m top capacity and poor ground.

Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS).=
 Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.

The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an city=
 environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a=
 better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city th=
e ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.

The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using ground=
 antennas vor TX, RX or both.

vy73 Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =C3=BCber 1000,- =C2=BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:20:12 +0000
Thread-Topic: Special evening Station SN0JH
Thread-Index: AcqxowDth/re6H29TzCHOQelIs9M+QABfRxw
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Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2010 20:53:04 +0100
Thread-Topic: PA matching oddity
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Subject: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Andy,

have a look here :

http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%=
20Transformers.pdf

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity

Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transformers us=
ed on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?

I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW out, an=
d made up from 8 MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It=
 runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.  The modules were part of=
 an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but the design is wideband(i=
sh) with the normal ferrite matching transformers at input and output.  Wh=
ich is where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal.=
..

The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs seen=
 before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary win=
ding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as they pass=
 through the cores / tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the hot en=
d and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the third turn consist=
ing just the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (tw=
o of coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary=
 made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a con=
nection at the far end.    A diagram can be seen at http://www.g4jnt.com/p=
amatch.gif

Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
the impedances don't work out properly...

Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will presen=
t a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this sh=
ould result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 900 Watts.   =
 (Sanity check,  a single ended design at half the Rload =3D   (50^2)/ 2=
 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).   Which is=
 not 1kW and is only an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125 ohms,=
 Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expec=
t to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.

Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really the 1:3=
 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings=
 could have have become an auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio=
 ?
If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be higher.=
  But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.

A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg=
    http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it delive=
red nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging the supply=
 volts down to 17V.  Now, plugging these values into the matching equation=
 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible,  - but I was seeing more=
 power.
 ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW ?

Andy
www.g4jnt.com<http://www.g4jnt.com>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33EICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</a><=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wi=
deband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF7845">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@=
googlemail.com]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transforme=
rs used on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I recently acquired some&nbsp;big HF PA modules, each rated at over=
 1kW out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,&nbsp; RFPP53 types, roughly equivale=
nt to MRF140.&nbsp; It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.&nbsp=
; The modules were part of an industrial RF heater running
 at 13.56MHz, but&nbsp;the design&nbsp;is wideband(ish) with the&nbsp;norm=
al ferrite matching transformers at input and output.&nbsp; Which is where=
 I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.&nbsp;&nbsp;Th=
e secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened=
 as they pass through the cores / tubing, but each
 turn&nbsp;has the braid cut at the hot end and joined to the two ends of=
 the secondary,&nbsp;with the third turn consisting just the inner conduct=
or&nbsp;with no braid over it.&nbsp; &nbsp; All three turns (two of coax=
 plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary
 made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a con=
nection at the far end.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A diagram can be seen at
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...</div>
<div>the impedances don't work out properly...</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 From a 50V rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/=
5.56 =3D 900 Watts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Sanity check, &nbsp;a single ended=
 design
 at half the Rload&nbsp;=3D &nbsp; (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- no=
rmal push pull PA calculation).&nbsp;&nbsp; Which is not 1kW and is only=
 an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>BUT,&nbsp;&nbsp; if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would=
 be 3.125 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of=
 value I'd expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Has anyone met that winding configuration&nbsp; before?&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Is it really the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there=
 some way the windings could have have become an auto-transformer and&nbsp=
;be giving &nbsp;1:4 turns ratio&nbsp;?</div>
<div>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hig=
her.&nbsp; But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://=
www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://w=
ww.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g4j=
nt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg</a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>On&nbsp;a quick test on the module today, running from a&nbsp; 10A su=
pply, it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and drag=
ging the supply volts down to 17V.&nbsp; Now, plugging these values into=
 the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts
 max possible, &nbsp;- but&nbsp;I was seeing more power.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
</div>
<div>&nbsp;........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT=
 HOW ?</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">
Andy<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33EICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com> <183213.25085.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> <9afca2641002111422s1d7485d5x535bd82a5c43d6d6@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <9afca2641002111422s1d7485d5x535bd82a5c43d6d6@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:32:38 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: New NoV
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Its just a case of the  que's and cal's  :  cw is a  tech-nique  and=
  wspr is tech-nical  still tech !

Personally  I think it  should of been named ICARUS=20

G ..=20


From: Roger Lapthorn=20
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 10:22 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: New NoV


CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

        Well done Dom

        Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!!=20

        73 es GL petefmt=20


        --- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>=
 wrote:


          From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>

          Subject: LF: New NoV=20

          To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>

          Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02=20



          Hi all,

          I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
          Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as pos=
sible.
          Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross=
 band qso
          perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
          Will focus on CW initially.

          72

          Dom
          M1KTA

      =20





--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Its just a case of the&nbsp; que's an=
d cal's&nbsp;=20
:&nbsp; </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>cw is a&nbsp; tech-nique&nb=
sp; and&nbsp;=20
wspr is tech-nical&nbsp; still tech !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Personally&nbsp; I think it&nbsp; sho=
uld of been=20
named ICARUS </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rog=
erlapthorn@gmail.com&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto=
:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">Roger Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 11, 2010 10:22 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: New NoV</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>CW good, WSPR good too&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :-))<BR>=
<BR>73s=20
Roger G3XBM<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <SPAN dir=3D=
ltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&g=
t;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD         style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: inherit; font-size-adjust: inh=
erit; font-stretch: inherit"         vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV>Well done Dom</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR=
=20
        BAD!!&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt=20
        <DIV class=3Dim><BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines=
 <I>&lt;<A           title=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com&#10;CTRL=
 + Click to follow link"           href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail=
.com"           target=3D_blank>dominic.baines@gmail.com</A>&gt;</I></=
B>=20
        wrote:<BR></DIV></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px=
 solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
          <DIV class=3Dim><BR>From: Dominic Baines &lt;<A           =
  href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com"             target=3D_blank=
>dominic.baines@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR></DIV>Subject: LF:=20
          New NoV=20
          <DIV class=3Dim><BR>To: "rsgb lf group" &lt;<A            =
 href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             target=3D_bl=
ank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR></DIV>Date:=20
          Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02=20
          <DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV class=3Dh5><BR><BR>
          <DIV>Hi all,<BR><BR>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<BR>=
Hope to=20
          have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<B=
R>Thanks=20
          for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band=20
          qso<BR>perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<BR>Will fo=
cus on CW=20
          initially.<BR><BR>72<BR><BR>Dom<BR>M1KTA<BR><BR></DIV></DIV>=
</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><B=
R><BR   clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A   href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogs=
pot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A   href=3D"http://ww=
w.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A   href=3D"http://www.y=
outube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM=
=20
&nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:04:59 +0000
From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
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I stand corrected it appears to be XKO...

Scott Tilley wrote:
> Fairly decent signal across the NA continent tonight.  First time I 
> have ever seen V01NA.
>
> Good work Joe!
>
> 73 Scott
> VE7TIL
> http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 11:06:09 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: E-mail met bijlage (attachment): VX9MRC 16-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
nice capture VX9MRC 507.77khz,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s to All...........
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 16-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>nice capture VX9MRC 507.77khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s to All...........</FONT></DIV>Het bericht 
kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
16-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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YWdlL2dpZgAAAB4AEjcBAAAAEgAAADFCMkBnb29tb2ppLmdtYWlsAAAAHgATNwEAAAAIAAAAMUIy
LmdpZgADABQ3BAAAADMr

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAA688.B952AE6B--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: VX9MRC 04-02.jpg
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Hi Henny,
Thank-you for the reports and images.

73
Joe

On Thu, 4 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
> henny cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 04-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Paul-Henrik <phl@netikka.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 500 ACTY
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Dear Mal.

Send your mails on this subject to all "OFCOM's" in EU instead. One mail=
 every
day to each country would give them something to think about.

Personally I have spent countless hours writing up agendas, papers and e-m=
ails
to our telecom authority to somehow get OH on 500kHz. Plus some unpaid off=
days
from work to see the authority in person. Plus paid the tickets myself
everytime to get there (400km or so one-way). Get up early, home late. For=
 two
years now, and in vein. Not giving up though.

I'm sure the same process is taking place elsewhere in EU as well. People
working hard on their own time to convince their authorities it is time fo=
r a
change and that the current RR frequency table does not reflect the curren=
t
situation on/around 500kHz.

The hams in EU are progressive but penetrating a brick wall with a toothpi=
ck
takes it's time.

BR

Paul-Henrik, OH1LSQ


Quoting mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>:

> Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where=
 are
> the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
> I thought EU was progressive !!
> G3KEV
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 09:41:03 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Subject: LF: XKO 19-02.jpg
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--Boundary_(ID_YyP62XH1PjkNEpAqh9WjYA)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="Boundary_(ID_WyovwPQw8ITd1aSCaubyDQ)"


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Hi All,
capture XKO
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 19-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.21089" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture XKO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 19-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_WyovwPQw8ITd1aSCaubyDQ)--

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Hello Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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Hello Willem,
Stopped?

73 Andrey


> Hello lf
> 
> Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500
> 
>


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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Jim,

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  A bozo I will be!!
>
>
>
>  **
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:07
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Roger, Jim,
>
>
>
> I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while=
 in
> monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
> do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sig=
n in
> the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is wh=
ich
> Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.
>
>
>
> I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was=
 most
> enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way=
 (QSO)
> mode.
>
>
>
> You can find it at :-
>
>
>
> http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm
>
>
>
> Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>

--000e0cd0eaea7ad4f0047f6c66fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>We are all &quot;Bozo&#39;s&quot; at some point in=
 time :-))<br><div><br></div><div>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again=
 tonight ?</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">













<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A bozo I will be=
!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font><span=
><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>


</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:0=
7</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Roger, Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I find it slightly different to Jim&#39;s descript=
ion in such that if while
in monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station&#39;s call decoded all you=
 need to
do is &quot;double click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place=
 the
call sign in the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know=
 then
is which Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</=
span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Gui=
de to JT65A by Andy
K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to=
 JT4A
&amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">You can find it at :-</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65=
a.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><=
/span></font></p>


</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Cheers, Gary
- G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next=
 week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@vir=
gin.net</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 pr=
ogramme and select wspr mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive=
 a signal in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have ca=
llsign and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the=
 right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending=
 station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</s=
up>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker th=
an QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyl=
e Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scri=
pt&quot;;color:navy;font-weight:bold">Jim</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--000e0cd0eaea7ad4f0047f6c66fe--

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From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to=
 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time=
 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remembe=
r was:-
Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.

I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different=
 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wor=
thwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de> wrote:

> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  =20
>  =20
>=20
> =20
> Ok Roger,=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> europe as
> well? What about the UK?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> a big
> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> wire high above
> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> you mean with
> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> 500W+-6dB. But
> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> in the
> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> 2x500m in a
> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> ferrite
> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> could be
> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> just 2 wires
> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> feed point,
> that would be a first step.=20
>=20
> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> it is the
> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> make some
> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> easier on
> 40/80m...
>=20
> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> the
> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> expect. But
> that are dreams...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>=20
>   At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
> electrode pairs are
> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
> references to how these work in
> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> 1960s,
> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> German ham sites
> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>   =A0
>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> aim with modern
> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> levels) available
> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> submarines at
> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> stretching for
> 100s of kms.
>   =A0
>   73s
>   Roger G3XBM
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
> =A0
>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>=20
>   Hello Horst,
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> motivated OMs
> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> field to
> test.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> configurations for that
> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> antenna
> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> series and in
> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> house. Nobody
> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>=20
> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> in some
> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> also 160m.
> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> Perfect
> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> tried
> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> results, of
> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> would be
> interesting...
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> think ;-)
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> commercial
> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> 73, Stefan
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> ;-)
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>=20
>    =20
> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>=20
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>=20
>    =20
> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>=20
>    =20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Hallo Stefan,
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> DL the range
> <9kHz is free.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> while I got
> a letter which confirmed that.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> licence. You do not
> need one.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> bandwith or power.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Horst
>=20
> ___________________________________________________________
>=20
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>=20
>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>    =20
>  =20
>  =20
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>=20
>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>=20
>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>=20
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
> G11088
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ----------------------------
> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> Heidelberg
> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>=20
> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>=20
> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> =20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10k=
Hz range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed wa=
terfall) and audible here a=20
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310=
 version of the Amrad e probe,=20
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed=20
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all thi=
s may be already old stuff.=20
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency=
 and the SNR he is achieving?=20
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps=20
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase th=
e RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the=20
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I guess they have their own interpretation of VLF, based on the calls 
i see it's 137kHz / 504kHz

73, Rik

At 16:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:
>According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
>is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:
>
>http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map
>
>Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?
>
>--
>73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1



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Those looking at vlf transmission should look at cave radio electronics, 
tens of kHz are used for communication and several kHz for beaconing. The 
antenna limitations aremuch greater than for radioamateur use.

Brian Pease has a nice site: http://radiolocation.tripod.com/ He uses a 
4kHz beacon with a very small antenna to cover several hundred meters via 
rock. The DQ receiver design is also worth a look.

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TA=
KE A LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND=20
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900 =
  TILL > LATER =20
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW  =20

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME  =20

TNX - G ..=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp; 1600=20
HRS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; X BAND&nbsp; 3566&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 RX=20
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp; TO&nbsp; DAY SAT=
 6 FEB=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
TX/RX&nbsp; 500&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX 3566 +/-&nbsp; QRM X BAND=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>WILL BE&nbsp; OPERATIONAL&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 FROM=20
ROUND&nbsp;&nbsp; 1600 HRS GMT&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; 1800&nbsp; ... 1900&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
TILL &gt; LATER&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX ON 3566&nbsp; CW&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>REPORTS&nbsp; / CALLS&nbsp; WELCOME&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>TNX - G .. </FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Tnx Lubnos
That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in Beacon mode causing=
 qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.
73 mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 8:13 PM
  Subject: LF: 500kHz


  Hello LF!
  I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft Zaregistrovat=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx Lubnos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>That was normal CW from me. The other stn was=
 in Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>73 mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 01, 20=
10 8:13=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: 500kHz</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?=
id=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 11:07:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Thank you Stefan;

your information is most useful.

> Hey Andy!
> =20
> Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna
> for DCF77?
> =20
> Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC

Station details:

Antenna:  160 meter windom, and 80 meter dipole in " X " configuration
connected to one coax feedline. In the shack, feedline is shorted, and
the antenna is used as a very short vertical with top-hat loading.
The antenna is run thru about 2 Milli-Henries Inductance, with an air
variable connected from the feedline to ground, forming a simple LC
tuning network.

Receiver:  A Kenwood TS450S using dual 500Hz filters, audio output into
a Vectronics Active audio filter with 80Hz bandwidth. The audio filter
feeds the PC soundcard. I use software DSP filtering at 20Hz bandwidth
for very weak signals. No LF pre-amps

73 to all, and good radio-ing to you :::

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


--- On Sun, 2/14/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> Hey Andy!
> =20
> Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna
> for DCF77?
> =20
> In the web i have found that page: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/ind=
ex.htm#Kontakt
> There you can find the adress of the working group leader
> of DCF77. Maybe it is not the perfect adress but it one that
> has to do with DCF77. If you give him i technical
> description (surely they all can read it in english) and the
> report and ask for a confirmation oer perhaps even a QSL,
> you probably will get an answer...
> =20
> Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20



     =20

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Fairly decent signal across the NA continent tonight.  First time I have 
ever seen V01NA.

Good work Joe!

73 Scott
VE7TIL
http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <15DE4535B55145ADBD93747022CF6A2F@Black>
From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <195be.1c0b073d.389e1ba7@aol.com>
In-Reply-To: <195be.1c0b073d.389e1ba7@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 2010 13:02:34 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: PW beacon ???
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Dear Nicolas, LF,

the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last nigh=
t (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WP=
F, and VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: F4DTL@aol.com=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:11 AM
  Subject: LF: PW beacon ???


  Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber=
)

  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Miniwhip

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16982" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FA=
MILY: Arial"   bottomMargin=3D7 bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D7 topMa=
rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>Dear Nicolas, LF,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last=
 night=20
(colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF,=
 and=20
VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
<DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DF4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@aol.com=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06,=
 2010 2:11=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PW beacon ???</D=
IV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000=
 size=3D2>
  <DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's=20
  grabber)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 FAMILY=3D"SERIF"     PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 FAMILY=3D=
"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
  Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D3     FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1=
 face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff     size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I><A     href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http=
://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BO=
DY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000001caaffb$c7b85940$57290bc0$@nl> <001401cab00a$feec9700$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
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Hello Andrey,

my signal was on your grabber,it was only 25 watt,

best 73s
henny pa3cpm
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 8:54 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 0.501


> Hello Willem,
> Stopped?
>
> 73 Andrey
>
>
>> Hello lf
>>
>> Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500
>>
>>
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria
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Dear all,

PA0A ufb aural reception in eastern Bavaria, JN68GN, on 502,4 kHz around
23.00 UTC. CW Signal up to 10 dB above noise level, in QSB still
readable.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Appliance Operator TOY for sale.
Model W & G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20 kHz would do nicely for 9 kHz Sende=
r/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fumble about with=
 a suitable antenna.
mal/g3kev

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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59-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Appliance Operator TOY for sale.</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Model W &amp; G LD30 range 200 Hz -=
 20 kHz would do=20
nicely for 9 kHz Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp,=
 then fumble=20
about with a suitable antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:22:18 +0000
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CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM


On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Well done Dom
>
> Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!!
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
>
> --- On *Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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CW good, WSPR good too=A0=A0=A0=A0 :-))<br><br>73s Roger G3XBM<br><br><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><table border=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"font-fa=
mily: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: in=
herit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit=
; font-stretch: inherit;" valign=3D"top">
<div>Well done Dom</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good=A0 .........=A0WSPR BAD!!=A0<br><br>73=
 es GL petefmt<div class=3D"im"><br><br>--- On <b>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Ba=
ines <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br>
</div></div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); padding-left=
: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><div class=3D"im"><br>From: Dominic Baines &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dominic.baine=
s@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>Subject: LF: New NoV<div class=3D"im"><br>To: &quot;rsgb lf group&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br></div>Date: Thursday, 11 February,=
 2010, 15:02<div>
<div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br>
<div>Hi all,<br><br>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>Hope to have=
 my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<br>Thanks for all=
 those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<br>perhaps we can=
 manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
Will focus on CW initially.<br><br>72<br><br>Dom<br>M1KTA<br><br></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br>



      </blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"h=
ttp://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"htt=
p://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555b4ce82fbc3047f5a9553--

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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:35:48 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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After digging further into the WSPRNET map, I only saw 500kHz and one
137kHz station plotted.
Apparently the organizers of WSPRNET do not know the difference
between VLF, LF, and MF !

-
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 10:14 AM, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:
> According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
> is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:
>
> http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map
>
> Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?
>
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1
>
>



-

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Hi Mal

 

See annotations below for my comments and observations.

 

Thanks for CW QSO on Sunday too

With best regards

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 14:50
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: DATA 

 

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
Yes indeed.  I worked some good Dx last week during half term on 17m/15m and
24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again

 

Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns. Lots of strong US
stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests.  G3XIZ
is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO but its busy

 

 

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions but
RTTY seems to have survived over the years.   I think AMTOR, Packet and
PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really routine QSO
modes in general but more service modes.  RTTY remains popular as it is easy
to set up, tx friendly and works fine.  (Only my opinion)

 

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
wares (sp wears) off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are
still going strong.  I see that there are still many users of all modes
including AM on topband,  We have a thriving top band AM net in Bedfordshire
even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.    

 

 

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data.  They are or at least RTTY is

 

 but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and
all the JT, wspr etc,   Hardly fly by night Mal, if you visit the WSPR
website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to 6m and the number
of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly fly by night.  JT etc
are used by EME lot too as you know, and its been used by me for the mighty
total of two QSOs on 500.   

 

 

tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.  Probably
because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday after all!
I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of difference between
my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!!  Hey ho. Back to
the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!

 

Also as you know with JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can't hear

 

 

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. Obviously?  To
you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.  There's more
and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.  Several users have tried and
succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances (me included and I'm a QRP
newbie!).  If one was to look at the adoption vs time curve for modes such
as WSJT and WSPR, it is my guess that it would far outperform those similar
curves for SSB/CW etc. 

 

It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, Most of the MF ops I
know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be
referring to me in which case n=1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!
:-)

 

 

and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!  They said that about T/A on 73KHz, walking
on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinning jenny!
Mal, put that clog down or you'll get transported to the colonies

 

 

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
suitable RX and antenna.   I for one am looking into it, and I indeed have
the appliances for Rx.  

 

 

 

Your observations ?  there you have them.   None of which are intended to
change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, " I disagree vehemently with
your opinion but I will defend to the death your right to say it" (or at
least words to that effect!)

 

de G3KEV  

 

73s de G7NKS (Jim)

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Mal<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>See annotations=
 below for my comments and
observations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks for CW=
 QSO on Sunday too<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font>=
<span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>m=
al <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place><=
/st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 14:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: DATA </spa=
n></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Generally band condx vy good at present=
 from LF to HF as far
as 24 Mcs. <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Yes indeed.&nbsp; I worked
some good Dx last week during half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps th=
e old
soleil is firing up again<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, som=
e strong <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">USA</s=
t1:country-region></st1:place>
stns.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'> Lots of strong <st=
1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">US</st1:place></st=
1:country-region> stations on
40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. &nbsp;G3XIZ is=
 running CW tests
on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO but its busy</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor=
, Pactor and packet
transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.<font col=
or=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; &nbsp;I think AMTOR, Packe=
t and PACTOR have been superseded by
e-mail as they were not really routine QSO modes in general but more=
 service
modes. &nbsp;RTTY remains popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly=
 and works
fine. &nbsp;(Only my opinion)</span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Observations indicate that data mode ac=
ty does not last
long, the novelty wares<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>=
 (sp wears)</span></font>
off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going st=
rong.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; I see that=
 there are still many users of
all modes including AM on topband,&nbsp; We have a thriving top band=
 AM net in
Bedfordshire even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Some will argue that cw and rtty are da=
ta<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>. &nbsp;They are or at=
 least RTTY is<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;but I am referring to the fly by=
 night data modes Amtor,
pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, <font color=3Dnavy><span styl=
e=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardly fly by night Mal, if you visit the=
 WSPR website and
see the activity on all bands from LF thru to 6m and the number of spo=
ts and
users increasing all the time, its hardly fly by night. &nbsp;JT etc=
 are used by EME
lot too as you know, and its been used by me for the mighty total of=
 two QSOs
on 500. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>tuning across the bands today I did not=
 hear any of these
modes.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; Probably be=
cause most of the
users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday after all! I would be out=
 at work
were it not for a slight issue of difference between my old CEO and hi=
s
investors resulting in our liquidation!! &nbsp;Hey ho. Back to the CV=
 writing in
between forarys on the radio!<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Also as you kno=
w with JT and WSPR, you can
Rx signals you can&#8217;t hear</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DAri=
al><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Obviously the majority of ham operators=
 are not interested. <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>Obv=
iously?&nbsp; To you maybe and that is your
opinion but I would beg to differ.&nbsp; There&#8217;s more and more=
 WSPR users
coming on to 500 and up.&nbsp; Several users have tried and succeeded=
 with JT4A QSOs
over good distances (me included and I&#8217;m a QRP newbie!). &nbsp;I=
f one was to
look at the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it=
 is my
guess that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc=
. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>It would appear MF attracts the Applian=
ce Operator, <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>Most of the=
 MF ops I know barring me have
all built their own gear, so I think you must be referring to me in wh=
ich case
n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!! &nbsp;</span></font></=
span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>J</span></font=
><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!<font=
 color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'> &nbsp;They said that about=
 T/A on 73KHz, walking on the moon, travelling
faster than 30mph on trains and the spinning jenny! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Mal, put that clog down
or you&#8217;ll get transported to the colonies</span></font><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>If you fancy your chances on VLF below=
 9 Kcs I will listen
out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.<font color=3Dnavy><span st=
yle=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; &nbsp;I for one am looking into it, and I in=
deed have the
appliances for Rx. &nbsp;</span></font></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Your observations ?<font color=3Dnavy><=
span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;
there you have them.&nbsp;&nbsp; None of which are intended to change=
 your mind, as
Voltaire himself said, &#8220; I disagree vehemently with your opinion=
 but I
will defend to the death your right to say it&#8221; (or at least word=
s to that
effect!)</span></font></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>de G3KEV<font color=3Dnavy><span style=
=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73s de G7NKS (J=
im)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <E274DD124F6747C58274B5CE981EC023@ns94d01ae4d850>
From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNKEHPDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <002601caa732$47bbe4e0$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
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Hello Andrey,Tnx for the grabber and the capture,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:42 PM
Subject: LF: PA3CPM


> Hello Henny, LF,
> capture at 2.50z.
>
> 73 Andrey


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2670 - Release Date: 02/05/10 
19:35:00



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Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber
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Dear LF,

I have tried to set up an experimental "live" screen grabber for 100=
 kHz Loran-C:

 http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm

Display averaging is 5 minutes, with uploads approximately every 15 mi=
nutes.  Not sure how stable this is, as I'm still playing around with=
 the software.

There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmit=
ters, giving an almost instant view of LF propagation across the North=
ern hemisphere. And there are many interesting details, like multiple=
 skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips followi=
ng solar flares.

Unfortunately the fun may not last long, as all American Loran-C is sc=
heduled for closure after 20:00 Feb 8th - we'll see what will change=
 by tomorrow night. =20

73, Markus (DF6NM)

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have tried to set up an experimenta=
l&nbsp;"live"=20
screen grabber for 100 kHz Loran-C:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://www.alice-d=
sl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6n=
m/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Display averaging is&nbsp;5 minutes,&=
nbsp;with=20
uploads&nbsp;approximately every 15 minutes.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial   size=3D2>Not sure&nbsp;how stable this is,&nbsp;as I'm stil=
l playing around with=20
the software.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka=20
transmitters,&nbsp;giving an almost instant view&nbsp;of LF propagatio=
n across=20
the Northern hemisphere.&nbsp;And there are many interesting details,=
 like=20
multiple skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips=
 following=20
solar flares.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unfortunately the fun&nbsp;may not last long, as all American&nbs=
p;Loran-C=20
is scheduled for closure after&nbsp;20:00 Feb 8th -&nbsp;we'll see&nbs=
p;what=20
will change&nbsp;by tomorrow night.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2>Markus=20
(DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and optimisti=
c way, just like children are dreamers!
We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could sta=
rt now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not done ye=
t.=20

On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO over=
 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?

Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and he pe=
rsuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe i get=
 that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys are=
 still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...

Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next listeni=
ng station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible if this woul=
d be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
=20
The wire has abt 580pF
I can get a air coil with L=3D85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance abt=
 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (if it=
 remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
So, if f=3D8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some 470=
pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, that me=
ans, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the reg=
ion of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of abt=
 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be 0,0=
014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage acros=
s the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
=20
If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reached=
 with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be expec=
ted on a sunday morning? :-)
=20
73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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Y2huaWsudHUtZGFybXN0YWR0LmRlPgAAsvo=

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References: <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <9afca2641002260907k56b21a49p386d43b0be234436@mail.gmail.com> <fc7eccec1002260921i77f823eage5d11a4bf29261c7@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Markus, LF Group,

I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effective 
height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF calibration 
point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring sessions on 
500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna works out 
consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due to 
increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequencies. 
H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected. Of 
course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blown out of 
the water...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>  On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>  Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0003255579b28b40b9047f68b32b
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next week.<br><br>73s<br>Roge=
r G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James=
 Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
>james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">












<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Hi Rog</span=
></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Run the WSJT=
7 programme and select wspr
mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">If you recei=
ve a signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">When you hav=
e callsign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on ge=
n
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for eac=
h
message on TX1 to Tx5</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">If the sendi=
ng station is =93going
first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages and 73s
after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">CQ is messag=
e 6</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">A lot quicke=
r than QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">With best re=
gards</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color: navy;"></spa=
n></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><b><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyle Script=
" size=3D"6"><span style=3D"font-size: 24pt; font-family: &quot;Freestyle=
 Script&quot;; color: navy;">Jim</span></font></b></b><font color=3D"navy"=
><span style=3D"color: navy;"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: blue;">Dr. James Co=
wburn</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><f=
ont face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"3">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></fo=
nt></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; fo=
nt-family: Tahoma;"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">On Be=
half Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22=
:58<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.=
600 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;">On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@b=
topenworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Dear Gary, Jim, LF=
 Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Jim,

Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfall
but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.

73, Gary - G3WGT.

On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

--000e0cd2de5a2994bc047f08f5b3
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very wea=
k trace on the waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB=
 on the signal.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G3WGT.<br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">
On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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A damn fine idea!   502.1  c u there

 

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

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action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Jim,

 

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

 

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07


To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A damn fine ide=
a!&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.1&nbsp; c u there<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
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></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Broom<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Biggleswade<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Beds<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SG18 9NR<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
 (0) 1767 600522<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
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an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
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pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
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person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
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material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
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you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking=
 of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
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intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
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well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
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</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:38<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>We are all &quot;Bozo's&quot; at some point=
 in time :-))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonig=
ht ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A bozo I will be!!</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I find it slightly
different to Jim's description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign=
 in the
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR=
 2 way
(QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>You can find it at
:-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Ga=
ry</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on=
 the right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to=
 Tx5</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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</div>

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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 13:28:26 +0200
From: Alex Deligiannis <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNCEIGDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <4B6E9D45.5060506@toya.net.pl>
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Piotr M=C5=82ynarski wrote:
> victor13@online.nl wrote:
>> Hello Stefan,
>> =20
>> I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for=20
>> blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.
> Hi Victor,
> please,  send it also to  me ...
>
>                         73, Piotr,  sq7mpj
>
> qth: Lodz /jo91rs/
>
Please Victor send to my email too....
Thanks
Alex

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Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 19:52:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: 136.317.3khz
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Hello All,

I am transmitting on 136.317.3khz qrss 60,all day and night,reports are welcome,
Henny pa3cpm,JO-22MD.
best 73s

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am transmitting on 136.317.3khz qrss 60,all day 
and night,</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>reports are welcome,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm,JO-22MD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: LF 136
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Last night I received a beacon on 136khz, but my sreen was to slow, be=
cause I wrote PA3CPM.
Who was the other beacon? transmitted from 0150 until 0715 UTC on 136.=
32 khz

vy 73 Veit

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last night I received a beacon on 136=
khz, but my=20
sreen was to slow, because I wrote PA3CPM.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Who was the other beacon? transmitted=
 from 0150=20
until 0715 UTC on 136.32 khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>vy 73 Veit</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Well done Dom
=A0
Hope to hear you soon. CW Good=A0 .........=A0WSPR BAD!!=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
Subject: LF: New NoV
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02


Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA




     =20

--0-1427994230-1265908276=:25085
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Well done Dom</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR BAD!!&nbsp;<=
BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <I>&=
lt;dominic.baines@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Dominic Baines &lt;dominic.baines@gmail.=
com&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: New NoV<BR>To: "rsgb lf group" &lt;rsgb_lf_group@b=
lacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi all,<BR><BR>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.=
<BR>Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<BR>=
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<BR>pe=
rhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<BR>Will focus on CW initially.<BR=
><BR>72<BR><BR>Dom<BR>M1KTA<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><b=
r>



     =20

--0-1427994230-1265908276=:25085--

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Thanks Henny!
Joe

On Wed, 17 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 17-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Rik, Alan,=20
=20
I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a vertical loop by usi=
ng the ground.=20
=20
Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper C (to ground),=
 especially when talking about high voltages and high currents? Just cover=
ed with some soil and easy to adjust/modify...
=20
Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 00:12
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Pete,
=20
what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the=
 same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a=
 more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power shoul=
d be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable=
 that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.
=20
73, Rik
=20
________________________________

Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR


> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight 
> on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
> 



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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Alexander, LF,

the frequency rulers of the modified Argo are actually correct, and yo=
u can see how I reduced the bandwidth when going further away. The min=
imum setting was 90 second dots, giving 0.042 Hz FFT resolution when=
 running at 4x normal samplerate (ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .

The marginal "T" trace at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thu=
s the noise level (including spherics) would have been on the order of=
 15 dBuV/m/sqrtHz.

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Alexander S. Yurkov=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:33 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


  On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
  > In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radia=
ting=20
  > about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
  > height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting=
 up a 6m
  > fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the=
 laptop
  > soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screensh=
ot,
  > along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patch=
ed for
  > 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
  > http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection=
 range
  > was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
  > noiseblanking was attempted at the time.

  Dear Markus,
  In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=3D1uW=
 D=3D6km
  yelds E=3D1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. Bu=
t we
  should normalyze this to bandwith.

  Regards,
  Alexander/RA9MB



------=_NextPart_000_0010_01CAB87F.3D1D05B0
Content-Type: text/html;
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16982" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Alexander, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the&nbsp;frequency rulers&nbsp;of the=
 modified Argo=20
are actually correct, and&nbsp;you can see&nbsp;how I reduced the band=
width when=20
going further away.&nbsp;The minimum&nbsp;setting&nbsp;was 90 second=
 dots,=20
giving&nbsp;0.042 Hz FFT resolution when running at&nbsp;4x normal sam=
plerate=20
(ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial si=
ze=3D2>marginal=20
"T" trace&nbsp;at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thus the no=
ise level=20
(including spherics) would have been on the order of 15=20
dBuV/m/sqrtHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dfitec@omskcity.com href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">Ale=
xander S.=20
  Yurkov</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 6:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noi=
se=20
  level</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT     face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>On Sat, 27 Feb 2010,=20
  Markus Vester wrote:<BR>&gt; In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt=
 an 8.97=20
  kHz carrier, radiating <BR>&gt; about 1 microwatt from my normal LF=
 antenna=20
  (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.<BR>&gt; height). I drove around and stopped in=
 different=20
  places, putting up a 6m<BR>&gt; fishing pole with a wire, connected=
 to a=20
  resonant circuit and the laptop<BR>&gt; soundcard. Each time I took=
 a short=20
  Spectrogram full-band screenshot,<BR>&gt; along with a narrowband ca=
pture from=20
  a special Argo version, patched for<BR>&gt; 22 kHz samplerate. An as=
sembly of=20
  the screenshots is at<BR>&gt; <A     href=3D"http://freenet-homepage=
.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif">http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif<=
/A>.=20
  Maximum detection range<BR>&gt; was 6 km, just marginally outside th=
e reactive=20
  nearfield. No<BR>&gt; noiseblanking was attempted at the time.<BR><B=
R>Dear=20
  Markus,<BR>In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signa=
l? P=3D1uW=20
  D=3D6km<BR>yelds E=3D1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate nois=
e level. But=20
  we<BR>should normalyze this to=20
  bandwith.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQ=
UOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01CAB87F.3D1D05B0--

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF test signals?
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Hi Stefan, LF,

There is a VLF Group at the following :-

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/

<http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/>The members discuss & are
involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"

Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informative
group.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz
> range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmit=
ters
> are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in thi=
s
> frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving=
?
> There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done wit=
h LF
> and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some
> tests, to increase the RXers density.
> Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rat=
her
> be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
>
> Stefan/DK7FC
>

--0016369207ff798ae20480718144
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Hi Stefan, LF,<div><br></div><div>There is a VLF Group at the following :-=
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Grou=
p/">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a></div><div><br></div>=
<div>
<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/"></a>The members=
 discuss &amp; are involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in &quot;n=
atural radio&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Have a look at some of the dis=
cussions, it is an interesting &amp; informative group.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-=
darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Which commercial VLF transmitters can act=
ually be received in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but=
 in times where these transmitters are shut down all this may be already=
 old stuff. Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a fr=
equency and the SNR he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the=
 VLF sector and have nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an=
 idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers dens=
ity.<br>

Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the transmitters front now ;-)<br>
<br>
Stefan/DK7FC<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Marcus et al,

Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a go
myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX but will
be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a few kms
will be fun.

Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructive
comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane comments
and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down to attention
seeking.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrote:

>  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views, we
> definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.
>
> And, best of all, it's fun.
>
> Best 73,
> Markus, DF6NM
>
>
>  *From:* tim hague <m0afj@dsl.pipex.com>
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
> Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking
> forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this
> from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur
> community.
>
> Tim M0AFJ
> mal hamilton wrote:
> > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an
> > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be
> > broken without the KITE,
> > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> >
> > G3KEV
> >  .....
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--001517448ad82575680480ac9d62
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Marcus et al,<br><br>Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I in=
tend to have a go
myself shortly but running modest powers. I don&#39;t expect great DX but
will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a=
 few kms will be fun.<br><br>Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself=
 and has few constructive comments to make about anything. Most here just=
 ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists wo=
uld put it down to attention seeking.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM <br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 Fe=
bruary 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arkusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,=
 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">




<div style=3D"padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 15px;"=
 bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" name=3D"Compose message area">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Don&#39;t worry Tim. </font><font fac=
e=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Knowing Mal&#39;s humorous way of expressing his vi=
ews, we definitely see=20
his=A0interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">And, best of all,=A0it&#39;s fun.</fo=
nt></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Best 73,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Markus, DF6NM</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant: norma=
l; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-ad=
just: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D=
"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><fo=
nt face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><br></div>
<div style=3D"background: rgb(245, 245, 245) none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -m=
oz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -m=
oz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">
<div><b>From:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com  STRG + Klicken,=
 um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=3D=
"_blank">tim hague</a> </div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</div><div class=3D"im"=
>
<div><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org  STRG + Kl=
icken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
</div>
</div><div><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
sunday</div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2=
"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial"=
 size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Ar=
ial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><br>
</div>
<div>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looki=
ng=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this=
 from=20
the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur=20
community.<br><br>Tim M0AFJ<br></div>
<div>mal hamilton wrote:<br>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill=
 top=20
and face DOWN wind for an <br>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his=
=20
direction records could be <br>&gt; broken without the KITE,<br>&gt; Do no=
t=20
break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<br>&gt;=A0 <br>&gt;=
=20
G3KEV<br>&gt;=A0 .....<br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Hello Henny, LF,
capture at 2.50z.

73 Andrey

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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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--000e0cd1a106b71790047f007948
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Roelof & All,

Just for your information I am using a PA0RDT Mini-Whip antenna for my
grabbers, it is connected to 2 receivers via a passive 50 ohm splitter. The
antenna size is 30 x 45 mm on the PCB. You can see my results at

http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html

<http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html>The Mini-Whip is at about
9 metres high on a 1 metre PVC stand off arm attached to my main steel mast.
The mast is 90mm diameter & the coax from the Mini-Whip runs along the stand
off arm & down the side of the mast with my other coax cables from 3 other
antennas & the rotator control cable.

The Mini-Whip coax is grounded at the base of the mast as is the mast
itself. It seems to work very well. I have not compared the results with
running the coax away from the mast straight down from the active antenna,
could be a test I could carry out next time I have to work on the antennas.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 10:11, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> Hello Alan,
>
> Thank you for the hands up.
> Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the
> coax inside or outside the mast.
> But I don't know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roof or
> what else.
> So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.
>
> Besides my SLM's, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not only
> an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test gear.
> It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy but
> accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be set to 5
> Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm. And a 40
> MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is great in
> tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.
>
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>
>

--000e0cd1a106b71790047f007948
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Roelof &amp; All,<div><br></div><div>Just for your information I am using=
 a PA0RDT Mini-Whip antenna for my grabbers, it is connected to 2 receiver=
s via a passive 50 ohm splitter. The antenna size is 30 x 45 mm on the PCB=
. You can see my results at</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber=
2.html">http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html</a></div><div><b=
r></div><div><a href=3D"http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html"=
></a>The Mini-Whip is at about 9 metres high on a 1 metre PVC stand off ar=
m attached to my main steel mast. The mast is 90mm diameter &amp; the coax=
 from the Mini-Whip runs along the stand off arm &amp; down the side of th=
e mast with my other coax cables from 3 other antennas &amp; the rotator=
 control cable.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The Mini-Whip coax is grounded at the base of the mast=
 as is the mast itself. It seems to work very well. I have not compared th=
e results with running the coax away from the mast straight down from the=
 active antenna, could be a test I could carry out next time I have to wor=
k on the antennas.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 10:11, Roelof Bakker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roelof@ndb.demon.nl">roelof@ndb.demon.nl</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hello Alan,<br>
<br>
Thank you for the hands up.<br>
Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the co=
ax inside or outside the mast.<br>
But I don&#39;t know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roo=
f or what else.<br>
So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.<br>
<br>
Besides my SLM&#39;s, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not=
 only an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test=
 gear. It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy=
 but accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be se=
t to 5 Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm.=
 And a 40 MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is=
 great in tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.<br>

<br>
73,<br>
Roelof, pa0rdt<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1a106b71790047f007948--

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Hello all!

The Polish Amateur Radio Union has a new "Poland on Long Wave - 136 kHz Award", 
which is the second LF award avaliable in Europe. Rules are avaliable at: 
http://awards.pzk.org.pl/html/136_PL.htm

On Friday 26 February 2010 there will be 3 stations active:

SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF receiving 137,710kHz transmiting 7,123kHz +-QRM

Activity will start from abt. 20:00 UTC.

Also I will have my LF grabber active all week 24h/day for propagation tests: 
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/

Watch the amplitude scale - if your signal peaks >20dB above noise (the FFT bin 
width is 0.5Hz), we can try a normal CW QSO.

VY 73 and hope to see (and hear!) you on LF!

Jacek / SQ5BPF


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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 22:24:46 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??




73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31

All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>] On Behalf Of Warren=
 Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<ht=
tp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e>>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/=
compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>




--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4065ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm=
 has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the coil doen=
't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font></di=
v>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF21669">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv613393061">
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-=
</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns,
</div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <i>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<=
/i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"plainMail">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<br>
No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let<br>
alone 9kHz!<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc28=
1.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to<br>
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time<b=
r>
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember=
<br>
was:-<br>
&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we<br>
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be<b=
r>
issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diffe=
rent<br>
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.=
com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>
&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>
&gt;&gt; a big<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>
&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>
&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>
&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround<br>
&gt;&gt; 500W&#43;-6dB. But<br>
&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>
&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<br>
&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>
&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<br>
&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>
&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>
&gt;&gt; could be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,<br>
&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>
&gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>
&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>
&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>
&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much<br>
&gt;&gt; easier on<br>
&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>
&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>
&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>
&gt;&gt; that are dreams...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<br>
&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>
&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.&nbsp; There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>
&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>
&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>
&gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>
&gt;&gt; German ham sites<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>
&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<br>
&gt;&gt; levels) available<br>
&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br>
&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>
&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>
&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsch=
aefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst=
.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>
&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>
&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>
&gt;&gt; test.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; configurations for that<br>
&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>
&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your<br>
&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>
&gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>
&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and<br>
&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>
&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>
&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>
&gt;&gt; matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>
&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; results, of<br>
&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; would be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>
&gt;&gt; think ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>
&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>
&gt;&gt; while I got<br>
&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<br>
&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>
&gt;&gt; need one.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or power.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ___________________________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL<br>
&gt;&gt; G11088<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>
&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>
&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefe=
r@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546387<br>
&gt;&gt; Fax: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546405<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 12:52:07 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002240952s155937e2u366f805638a43d6b@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 9 Dreamers
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Mal,
   My guess is that 9kHz will be more fun to talk about than actually
doing it, especially when they see how limited the possibilities
are...

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 12:18 PM, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wro=
te:
> Get started and see what happens.
> 9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L antennas as big as possible and
> resonated at 9 kcs=A0with a suitable series=A0inductor =A0plus some grou=
nd
> radials/rods etc
> Suitable atu between amp and antenna and see what DX can be worked.
> Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget all about losses and gold plated=
 foil,
> STOP speculation and dreaming and get STARTED..
> TIP
> Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms and match with atu to antenna then yo=
u
> can use existing test equipment to observe progress.
> Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!
> G3KEV
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Subject: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hello Horst,=20
=20
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in=
 the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
=20
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that ra=
nge and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. The=
re, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
=20
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
=20
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF=
 stations in that range? Are there some?
=20
73, Stefan
=20
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Loran closure
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Taking a listen when I arrived home from work, there is only one chain 
audible, probably from the Nantucket site, which is nearest. Had not 
heard that sound in years! At a former employer's site, we used to check 
calibration on a secondary frequency standard by simply injecting 100 
kHz from a divider chain into a simple receiver. You could follow the 
resulting beat aurally, or with much greater accuracy, with the s-meter. 
If memory serves, this was back in the mid-1970's. When the dual-rated 
operation started from Nantucket, this simple approach was no longer 
possible.

John, W1TAG

On 2/8/2010 3:39 PM, Markus Vester wrote:
> Dear LF,
> this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
> ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting
> down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably
> because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be
> singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
> :-((
> 73, Markus
>
>
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/08/10 19:35:00
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 10:32:33 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 13-02.jpg
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Hi,All,
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 13-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 13-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
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Hello lf

Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500


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Given that virtually nothing is radiated then is it really "radio"??   Or
could it be in fact our own version of PLT?? Albeit at very uber vlf and
using the earth as the mains?   Discuss?

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

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  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 22 February 2010 15:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

 

Rick, Horst, et al,

 

I am unsure of the "official" UK position regarding operation below 9kHz.
Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was required and I
held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for "earth mode" experiments between
0 and 50kHz.  If you ask OFCOM I suspect they will require you to have a
special permit (NoV), HI.

 

It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could communicate
below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in weak
signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induction loops
might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being exceeded.
ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.

 

73s

Roger G3XBM

 



 

On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?
What about the UK?

 

Stefan,

in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Given that virt=
ually nothing is radiated
then is it really &#8220;radio&#8221;?? &nbsp;&nbsp;Or could it be in=
 fact our own
version of PLT?? Albeit at very uber vlf and using the earth as the ma=
ins?&nbsp;&nbsp;
Discuss?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E <a href=3D"bl=
ocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" title=3D"blocked::mailto:james=
.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><span lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">jame=
s.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></font></a></span></font><font color=
=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:=
blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking=
 of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
 than the
intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
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well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>R=
oger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 22 February 2010=
 15:29<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: VLF_8.=
79 kHz</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Rick, Horst,&nbsp;et al,<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I am unsure of the &quot;official&quot; <st1:=
country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1=
:country-region> position regarding operation
below 9kHz. Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was=
 required
and I held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for &quot;earth mode&quot=
; experiments
between 0 and 50kHz.&nbsp; If&nbsp;you ask&nbsp;OFCOM I suspect they=
 will
require you to have a special permit (NoV), HI.<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>It would be very interesting to know just how=
 far amateurs could
communicate below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very=
 best in
weak signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induc=
tion
loops might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being
exceeded. ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing=
 will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73s<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.=
be</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in <st1:place=
 w:st=3D"on">europe</st1:place>
as well? What about the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:s=
t=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>?<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Stefan,<br>
<br>
in <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Belgium</st1=
:place></st1:country-region>
anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is &quot;free&quot;<br>
<br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

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9 Dreamers - sounds like a POP group.
Don't encourage Stefan, Jim and others to fire 200 K/volts at one anot=
her, this is EARTH QUAKE stuff - no more tremors please. I have heard=
 also that some persons in Southern EU resonate at that frequency.

G3KEV


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>9 Dreamers - sounds like a POP group.=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't encourage Stefan, Jim and other=
s to fire 200=20
K/volts at one another, this is EARTH QUAKE stuff - no more tremors pl=
ease. I=20
have heard also that some persons in Southern EU resonate at that=20
frequency.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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Thread-Topic: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
Thread-Index: Acq2B4VHaS3+sNR3TdWaZn3t6WhZ0wABkUnK
References: <818138.8525.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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This is one way to start but maybe the 50Hz and it's harmonics could cause=
 problems to the soundcard? Maybe it is useful to apply a simple LC-bandpa=
ss and/or a resonated antenna (wire, L and parallel C, stepped L or separa=
te primary winding) in a circuit, active or passive...

Stefan/7fc

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 11:38
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz


Ken.
Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and ins=
tall either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC to=
 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals. Us=
ing SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum allo=
wing it to be processed by others.=20

This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
=20
It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and=
 or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20
=20
You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I=
 can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is gettin=
g better I will be able to get out working on the antenna.
=20
Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth=
 electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas becau=
se my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will diss=
ipate most of the power which means it be getting very very hot and probab=
ly fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical! Some ideas have=
 been kicked around on the is reflector and off list there may be somethin=
g I can try.

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:



    From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
    Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05
   =20
   =20
    Hi Jim.
    I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weeken=
d if
    that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, coul=
d you
    put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
    configurations and formulae.
   =20
    73.
    Ken
    M0KHW    IO91TV
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Ja=
mes Moritz
    Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    Dear LF Group,
   =20
    A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high=
, 40m=20
    long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna=
 set up=20
    in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached=
 graph=20
    shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz=
 for=20
    both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-fie=
ld=20
    antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded=
 by=20
    numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods,=
 close
   =20
    to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antenn=
as was
   =20
    very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.
   =20
    At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for=
 the=20
    home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency=
 -=20
    this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage incr=
eases=20
    at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text book=
s say,
   =20
    for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate=
 at low
   =20
    frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually=
 cause
   =20
    resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna=
, a=20
    turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.
   =20
    The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be high=
er at=20
    9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A sui=
table=20
    loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 35=
0pF -=20
    in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with=
 a Q of=20
    about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolera=
ted=20
    loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance wi=
th a Q
   =20
    of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance=
 of=20
    the antenna would definitely be useful...
   =20
    Cheers, Jim Moritz
    73 de M0BMU
   =20
   =20
   =20


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Has VE finally been given 2200m then?

Steve / VE7SL




> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
> 
> Welcome !!!
> 
> 
> 
> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
> 
> RX: PM-SDR
> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
> 
> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 
>


WEB - "The VE7SL Radio Notebook":  http://members.shaw.ca/ve7sl


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Joe ,
Happy to find this signal which missed us so much,
welcome on 777 (your frequency is always free)
73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj

F4DTL@aol.com a =E9crit :
> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
> =20
> Welcome !!!
> =20
> =20
> =20
> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>
> RX: PM-SDR
> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>
> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)=
=20
>
>  =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:08:15 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same time,so I mist the first signs.
henny cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VO1NA 08-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same 
time,so I mist the first signs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VO1NA 08-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Tnx viktor voor report.

 

73s willem pa3ego


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Thread-Topic: Audio reference signal by DCF77 clock?
Thread-Index: AcqrYKNcQRLVwG9XQueyRDmVcxTy7AADRSanAFrTpmc=
References: <fc7eccec1002090910s5fc7d42aybfce15ed093b032a@mail.gmail.com><BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33E@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be><op.u7y043pdyzqh0k@pc1> <04336A6FA0CA4A719B65FBD5A3C214D7@AGB><op.u7y5xabkyzqh0k@pc1><38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AF5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <1265923210.3722.5.camel@gerhard-desktop> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AF7@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: Audio reference signal by DCF77 clock?
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Dear LF group,
=20
I have a question to an audio reference signal generator and, as always,=
 you will have some good suggestions...
=20
Since today i have also installed Spectrum Lab by DL4YHF. There, i found=
 the possibility to make a correction of the transceiver frequency drift=
 by applying a audio reference signal. This is very useful for me, since=
 my K2 has a temperature frequency drift of arround 20Hz (e.g. when openin=
g the window, snow outside).
=20
If i understood it correctly, i have to apply this signal to e.g. the left=
 audio channel (microphone input at the PC), if my RX signal is at the rig=
ht channel(?).=20
=20
One way to generate that reference signal could be to use my DDS-VFO at e.=
g. f=3D600,0Hz. But than i cannot use it any more to generate a test signa=
l in the 137kHz range.
=20
So i thought about building a reference signal generator, using DCF77 at=
 77,50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kHz=
 ;-) There are several ways to realise that and also many ready to use cir=
cuits. But i want to build my own(!). I have an idea about the circuit but=
 perhaps it is a good idea to ask YOU if this will give a stable reference=
 signal:
=20
Input stage should be a standard ferrite rod antenna, brought to resonance=
 by a C, of course. Than a simple amplifier using a BF245C or so. Then, fu=
rther amplification until the voltage waveform gets (almost) rectangular.=
 Perhaps a schmitt trigger stage, such as CMOS4093 to get a proper rectang=
ular signal. Then, 4 D-Flipflops CMOS4013 to divide the signal by 128. The=
 resulting frequency should be 605,4687500000000000000000000000000000000=
 Hz. If this will be a solution, it would cost not even 10EUR...
=20
My question, or worries, are about the following: What about the noise ,=
 that is added to the voltage of DCF77? Will the frequency vary a few pHz=
 ( ;-) ) due to that noise? And what about the trigger level of the schmit=
t trigger: This cheep circuit may not have a constant trigger level and th=
us the periode will vary from pulse to pulse? What about QSB of the signal=
 of DCF77? This will vary the voltage (between constant time steps, when=
 du(DCF)/dt is changing within two steps) at the input of the schmitt trig=
ger and thus the output frequency will be f+ x*du/dt? In other words: It=
 is possible to use the frequency 77,5000... kHz itself, or do i have to=
 read out the message schema, that is provided, such as the cheep digital=
 clocks do it?
=20
There are several modules available, that provide a 1Hz output signal or=
 so. But what i want is a frequency in the NF range, that can be applied=
 to the soundcard or a direct conversion receiver. Since my interest is no=
rmally based on LF operation, not to normal frequeny generators, this shou=
ld not become a to big project, so easy but homemade circuits will be choo=
sen :-)
=20
What do you think?
=20
Stefan/DK7FC
=20

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Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band with your  
beacon.
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band with=
 your=20
beacon.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I><BR></FONT><FONT lang=
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 PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1  color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D=
Arial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A  href=3D"http://lfiste=
s.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></=
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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LF

 

NOV applicn submitted today via hard copy and PDF.  Got a reply from Rod at
Ofcom to acknowledge receipt but he did say it could be some time before he
gets feedback as to whether he can issue a NOV.

 

I will keep you all appraised

 

Have a good weekend all

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>LF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>NOV applicn submitted today via hard co=
py and PDF. &nbsp;Got a
reply from Rod at Ofcom to acknowledge receipt but he did say it could=
 be some
time before he gets feedback as to whether he can issue a NOV.<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>I will keep you all appraised<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Have a good weekend all<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn G7NKS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Henny, Group.

Thanks for the capture.  VX9MRC will continue operation tonight
8 WPM 507.77 kHz, 100 watts.

73
Joe

On Fri, 12 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 12-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


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--0003255550cec97e9f0480378259
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.  Some right
wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

> I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and
> mainland Europe as counterweight ;-)
>
> Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
> ________________________________________
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Chris Trayner [
> C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
> Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> > All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>  Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a
> dipole?
>
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0003255550cec97e9f0480378259
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

It&#39;s hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.=A0 So=
me right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3X=
BM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobb=
e <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik=
.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">I guess the Eur=
opean alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainland Europe as co=
unterweight ;-)<br>

<br>
Rik =A0ON7YD - OR7T<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
Van: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Chris Trayner [<a href=
=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</a>]<br>

Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24<br>
Aan: &#39;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</a>&#39;<br>
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed=
 from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
=A0Couldn&#39;t our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as=
 a dipole?<br>
<br>
73,<br>
Chris G4OKW<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0003255550cec97e9f0480378259--

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Hellow, Stefan.

> If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be 
> reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz 

With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
it should be approximately right. 

Anyway if you can use 100 m high antenna then few of 100's km you should
reach. May be substantionally more. For large distances dependance of E
on D changes. On the distances more then ~100 km field should have
behaviour E ~ sqrt(1/D). This yelds only 10 dB attenuation if distance
became 10 times more. Thus if you'll have 20 dB over noise at 100 km (if
noise is 0.25 uV/m for example) then you'll have ~10 dB over noise at 1000
km.  

Do it if you have such an oportunity! It is very interesting.

Regards,
Alexander




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With 8 transmitting sites around the world at 10 kHz. The OMEGA navigation 
system. Like DECCA and LORAN the system is no longer operational.

http://www.jproc.ca/hyperbolic/omega.html

73, Albert PA0A




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
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Congrats , Dom 

Bands  a  bit  full these  days , but always  room for  one more ..hi 

What tx system are  you using ? 

73 , Graham , 

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New NoV

> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
> 
> 72
> 
> Dom
> M1KTA
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Gary,

Thank you for your feedback.
It is not easy to evaluate the noise situation.
Not only varies the noise with frequency, but the bandnoise varies quite a  
bit from day to day.
I always do my noise tests around local noon as the skywave is at a  
minimum.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Reeves Paul wrote:
>  
> Using a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at
> 10KHz seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much
> smaller (seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse
> through the document - too much info........

Yet another 5 dB! Then we have 5 dB over noise at 1000 km (!!!) in
QRSS100. In HAM practics we don't need regulary contact. Thus let's take
lowest noise level.

Certanly this is very rough estimations. 

Regards,
Alexander




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =C3=BCber 1000,- =C2=BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Roger=20
Most of those talking/dreaming about 9 kcs cannot get a signal out bey=
ond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so it would be FOOLISH for those=
 persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON.=20
Have you noticed the BIG players on LF/MF are not contermplating joini=
ng the Dreamers.
G3KEV

=20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Roger Lapthorn=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Marcus et al,

  Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a=
 go myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX=
 but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon=
. Even a few kms will be fun.

  Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructiv=
e comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane com=
ments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down=
 to attention seeking.

  73s
  Roger G3XBM=20




  On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrot=
e:

    Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his view=
s, we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encourag=
ement.

    And, best of all, it's fun.

    Best 73,
    Markus, DF6NM



    From: tim hague=20
    Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
    Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


    Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am lo=
oking forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments=
 like this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the=
 greater amateur community.

    Tim M0AFJ

    mal hamilton wrote:
    > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind=
 for an=20
    > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could=
 be=20
    > broken without the KITE,
    > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
    > =20
    > G3KEV
    >  .....




  --=20

  http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
  http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
  http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
  G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roger </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Most of those talking/dreaming about=
 9 kcs cannot=20
get a signal out beyond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so&nbsp;it=
 would be=20
FOOLISH for those persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Have you noticed the BIG players on=
 LF/MF are not=20
contermplating joining the Dreamers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmai=
l.com">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:39=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: VLF TX=
 experiments=20
  this sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Marcus et al,<BR><BR>Good luck to all those experimen=
ting below=20
  9kHz. I intend to have a go myself shortly but running modest powers=
. I don't=20
  expect great DX but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QR=
SS or WSPR=20
  beacon. Even a few kms will be fun.<BR><BR>Mal enjoys making a compl=
ete fool=20
  of himself and has few constructive comments to make about anything.=
 Most here=20
  just ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psycho=
logists=20
  would put it down to attention seeking.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM=20
  <BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <S=
PAN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com">mark=
usvester@aol.com</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP=
: 15px"       name=3D"Compose message area" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT fac=
e=3DArial       size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his=
 views, we definitely see=20
    his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT=
></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.<=
/FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV   style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma; font-size-adjust: none; font-st=
retch: normal">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT  =
     face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial>=
</FONT><FONT       face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR><=
/DIV>
    <DIV       style=3D"BACKGROUND: rgb(245,245,245) 0% 50%; moz-backg=
round-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-bac=
kground-inline-policy: -moz-initial">
    <DIV><B>From:</B> <A       title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com&#13=
;&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"       href=3D"mailto=
:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=3D_blank>tim hague</A> </DIV>
    <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV><B>To:</B> <A       title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org&#13;&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"       href=3D=
"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
    sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT       face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FONT><FON=
T face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FON=
T><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one=
 am looking=20
    forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments lik=
e this=20
    from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater=
 amateur=20
    community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
    <DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from=
 his hill=20
    top and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAM=
ERS face=20
    his direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<B=
R>&gt; Do=20
    not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;=20
    <BR>&gt; G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></D=
IV><BR><BR     clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A     href=3D"http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A     href=
=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A     href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3X=
BM</A><BR>G3XBM=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL=20
G11088<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an=
 extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be br=
oken without the KITE,=20
Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.

G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Markus Vester=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 12:48 PM
  Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Dear LF,

  Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform the=
 group that because of much heavier winds than expected, he will not=
 be able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also mentioned th=
at the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit) will requi=
re some more work.

  Kind regards,
  Markus (DF6NM)

    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
    Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
    Subject: LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably


    Dear LF group,=20
    =20
    Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinde=
r.com/forecast/frankfurt
    It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a str=
enght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable fo=
r tests. That is the first positive news.
    =20
    Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 10=
0mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily=
 handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire.=
 There are several possibilities to increase the maximum antenna volta=
ge, well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this=
 may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first=
 test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)
    =20
    That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that=
 and there are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get=
 the chance to resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to reson=
ate it in the living room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry=
 it in my room in the first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated wi=
th 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a=
 DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in=
 this way i will be able to make a transformation of the resonated loo=
p!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am excited=
 how the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)
    =20
    The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will=
 try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to=
 spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
    =20
    On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/D=
F6NM to give those who are interested a information here...
    =20
    I have to go now, and will inform you...
    =20
    73, Stefan/DK7FC

    ________________________________

    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander=
 S. Yurkov
    Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?



    > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave ama=
teur
    > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one=
 of the
    > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs=
 would
    > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn'=
t be
    > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
    > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one=
 big town ;-)

    Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=
=20
    QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9=
 kHz.
    There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main=
 problem
    is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable=
 with
    some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one shoul=
d avoid
    free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting=
 rings'
    on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not=
 too high
    antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed speci=
ally for
    high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite an=
tenna
    used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical=
, does
    it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity=
 4.5 km
    was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now=
 we see
    huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. Wh=
at is
    the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower tim=
e to
    time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5=
 km
    experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
    spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
    high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wav=
e zone
    on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fa=
st with
    distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide=
'
    propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT vo=
ltage
    only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
    experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the=
 last
    experiment.

    Regards,
    Alexander/RA9MB




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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top and=20
face DOWN wind for an extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his=20
direction&nbsp;records could be broken without the KITE, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during=
 the listening=20
period.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 12:48=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: VLF TX exper=
iments this=20
  sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stefan DK7FC just called me on the=
 phone. He=20
  asked me to inform the group that because of much heavier winds than=
 expected,=20
  he will not be able to transmit&nbsp;from the kite antenna today. He=
&nbsp;also=20
  mentioned that&nbsp;the output matching&nbsp;of his PA (a converted=
 SMPS=20
  circuit) will require some more work.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV=
>
    <DIV       style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-co=
lor: black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de       href=3D"mailto:schae=
fer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">Stefan Sch=E4fer</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A       title=3Drsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.o=
rg">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27=
, 2010 3:33=20
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: VLF TX experim=
ents this=20
    sunday becomes more probably</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>Dear LF group, <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tomorrow, the wind for=
ecast is=20
    excellent! See <A       href=3D"http://www.windfinder.com/forecast=
/frankfurt">http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt</A><BR>It=20
    is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a streng=
ht of=20
    500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tes=
ts. That=20
    is the first positive news.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Yesterday i got such a ai=
r coil. It=20
    has not 85mH but even about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, jus=
t about=20
    38. Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximu=
m voltage=20
    on my single wire. There are several possibilities to increase the=
 maximum=20
    antenna voltage, well known and applied in the high voltage power=
 fields but=20
    this may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with=
 a first=20
    test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)<BR>&nbsp=
;<BR>That=20
    coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and th=
ere are=20
    better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the chance=
 to resonate=20
    that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living=
 room of=20
    my parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the firs=
t floor=20
    ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower vol=
tage C in=20
    series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely=
 coupled by=20
    another air coil (in this way i will be able to make a transformat=
ion of the=20
    resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audibl=
e so i am=20
    excited how the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W=20
    applied;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>The last problem is the PA since it is not=
 yet=20
    available. I will try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning=
 but i=20
    have also to spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be=20
    arranged...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On the hill i have no internet but i will=
 at least=20
    inform Markus/DF6NM to give those who are interested a information=
=20
    here...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I have to go now, and will inform=20
    you...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73,=20
    Stefan/DK7FC<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von:=
 <A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov<BR>Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:3=
7<BR>An:=20
    <A       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Betreff:=20
    RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
    9kHz?<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; when back in the mid 90's the initial re=
quest for=20
    a longwave amateur<BR>&gt; segment (what later turned out to be 13=
7kHz) was=20
    discussed, one of the<BR>&gt; big telecom "bobo's" stated that the=
y saw no=20
    harm that amateurs would<BR>&gt; transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP=
 as with=20
    that power one wouldn't be<BR>&gt; able to get any further than th=
e other=20
    end of the town.<BR>&gt; It turned out a bit different, unless you=
 see the=20
    world as one big town ;-)<BR><BR>Rik, after some theoretical estim=
ations=20
    done i am absolutely shure <BR>QRSS communications at few 100s km=
 (may be=20
    more) is posible on 9 kHz.<BR>There is lot of problems on TX side=
 but them=20
    to be solvable. Main problem<BR>is high voltage on the TX ANT. I=
 expect 100=20
    - 200 kV is reachable with<BR>some 'tricks' wellknown for power in=
geneers.=20
    For example one should avoid<BR>free end of a wire with such a vol=
tage. On=20
    should use 'protecting rings'<BR>on the ends. With voltage abt 100=
 kV seems=20
    to be posible use not too high<BR>antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well=
 top=20
    loaded marconi designed specially for<BR>high voltage is adequate.=
 Remember=20
    effective height of 60m kite antenna<BR>used in DK8KW experiment=
 was 30m (if=20
    wire was absolutelly vertical, does<BR>it was?). With not too high=
 voltage=20
    and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km<BR>was reached. Another key=
 problem is=20
    noise level on this freq. Now we see<BR>huge discrepancy on the no=
ise level=20
    got from different sourses. What is<BR>the real noise level is not=
 obvious=20
    now. Can it be much&nbsp; lower time to<BR>time? Experements to be=
 usefull.=20
    Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km<BR>experiment is described. Wa=
terfall=20
    background is too smooth. Where<BR>spherics are? This is why i exp=
ect RX=20
    sensetivity was not as<BR>high as posible. One should remember 4.5=
 km is=20
    begining of the wave zone<BR>on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5=
 km field=20
    decreases not too fast with<BR>distance. Another critical distance=
 is abt=20
    100 km where 'waveguide'<BR>propagation starts. At such distances=
 one shold=20
    increase TX ANT voltage<BR>only in 3 times to reach distance 10 ti=
mes more.=20
    Anyway Stefan's<BR>experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope=
 it will=20
    be not the=20
    last<BR>experiment.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR>=
<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CAB88F.63873580--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello,

first I'd like to share an interesting link that I found some years before=
:
http://www.vlf.it/ed/earthprobes.html

8,79 kHz is random choice, not with any reason - except not to got to clos=
e to 9kHz of course.

Horst
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=C3=BCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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--0015174be4d837e7b7047f2dfd50
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transformers used
on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?

I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW out, and
made up from 8 MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It
runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.  The modules were part of an
industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but the design is wideband(ish)
with the normal ferrite matching transformers at input and output.  Which is
where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...

The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs seen
before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary
winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as they pass
through the cores / tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the hot end
and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the third turn consisting
just the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (two of
coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary made up
from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a connection at
the far end.    A diagram can be seen at http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif

Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
the impedances don't work out properly...

Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will present
a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this should
result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 = 900 Watts.    (Sanity
check,  a single ended design at half the Rload =   (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 = 450
Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).   Which is not 1kW and is only
an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125 ohms,
Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expect
to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.

Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really the 1:3
turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings
could have have become an auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio ?
If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be higher.
But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.

A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it
delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging the
supply volts down to 17V.  Now, plugging these values into the matching
equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 = 100 Watts max possible,  - but I was seeing
more power.
 ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW ?

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

--0015174be4d837e7b7047f2dfd50
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transforme=
rs used on MOSFET PAs - I&#39;ve got a confusing one here?</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I recently acquired some=A0big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW=
 out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,=A0 RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to=
 MRF140.=A0 It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.=A0 The modul=
es were part of an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but=A0the des=
ign=A0is wideband(ish) with the=A0normal ferrite matching transformers at=
 input and output.=A0 Which is where I may be missing something - they may=
 not be quite so normal...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.=A0=A0The seco=
ndary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as th=
ey pass through the cores / tubing, but each turn=A0has the braid cut at=
 the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary,=A0with the third=
 turn consisting just the inner conductor=A0with no braid over it.=A0 =A0=
 All three turns (two of coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual=
 single turn primary made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferr=
ite cores with a connection at the far end.=A0=A0=A0 A diagram can be seen=
 at <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif">http://www.g4jnt.com/pama=
tch.gif</a>=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, the bit that doesn&#39;t seem right...</div>
<div>the impedances don&#39;t work out properly...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.=A0=A0=A0 From a 50V=
 rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 90=
0 Watts.=A0=A0=A0 (Sanity check, =A0a single ended design at half the Rloa=
d=A0=3D =A0 (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calcu=
lation).=A0=A0 Which is not 1kW and is only an absolute theoretical maximu=
m, anyway.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT,=A0=A0 if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.12=
5 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I&=
#39;d expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Has anyone met that winding configuration=A0 before?=A0=A0 Is it real=
ly the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the=
 windings could have have become an auto-transformer and=A0be giving =A01:=
4 turns ratio=A0?</div>

<div>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hig=
her.=A0 But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:=A0=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g4=
jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg</a>=A0=A0=A0 <a href=
=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg</a>=
=A0=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/P=
Atfmr3.jpg</a></div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On=A0a quick test on the module today, running from a=A0 10A supply,=
 it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging=
 the supply volts down to 17V.=A0 Now, plugging these values into the matc=
hing equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible, =A0- but=A0I=
 was seeing more power.=A0=A0=A0</div>

<div>=A0........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HO=
W ?</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>

--0015174be4d837e7b7047f2dfd50--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be> <003001caa4b1$c5b831b0$0217aac0@desktop> <002a01caa4c3$28d86a10$8d01a8c0@JAYDELL> <85C9E30559EA47438F7830C6FE887E08@PCvanAlbert>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hi Albert,

I'll listen out too as I'd like a CW QSO with PA

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Albert
Sent: 03 February 2010 12:32
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz

Hello Jay and others,

I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at

22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
where useful.

73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz





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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 22:02:13 +0100
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Subject: LF: G4JNT
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Hello LF!
I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG=
, JN88KS<br>                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=
=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=
=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregi=
strovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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Subject: LF: RE: TOY SALE
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Got one in the garage, and a SPM3 and SPM19.  I have also the PM60  (RIP
Laurie.)  

 

My Racal Sig gen has gone unlocked pll on me and I'm waiting for the weather
to warm up so I can implement the ideas from Alan as to how I may resurrect
it (the XYL won't let me perform surgery on the kitchen table :-( )

 

Actually all my JRC Rxs will happily tune down to around 1khz so I'm ok on
that front and the old 515 and 505 are v sensitive at VLF. 

 

 

With best regards

  

Jim

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 16:58
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: TOY SALE

 

Appliance Operator TOY for sale.

Model W & G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20 kHz would do nicely for 9 kHz
Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fumble about with a
suitable antenna.

mal/g3kev

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Got one in the=
 garage, and a SPM3 and
SPM19. &nbsp;I have also the PM60&nbsp; (RIP Laurie.) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>My Racal Sig ge=
n has gone unlocked pll on
me and I&#8217;m waiting for the weather to warm up so I can implement=
 the
ideas from Alan as to how I may resurrect it (the XYL won&#8217;t let=
 me
perform surgery on the kitchen table </span></font><font size=3D2 colo=
r=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Wingdings;color:navy'>L</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=
=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy=
'> )<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Actually all my=
 JRC Rxs will happily tune
down to around 1khz so I&#8217;m ok on that front and the old 515 and=
 505 are v
sensitive at VLF. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><span clas=
s=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></span><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>mal <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
hamilton</st1:place></st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 16:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: TOY <st1:C=
ity w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">SALE</st1:place></st1:City></s=
pan></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Appliance Operator TOY for sale.</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Model W &amp; G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20=
 kHz would do nicely
for 9 kHz Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fum=
ble about
with a suitable antenna.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>mal/g3kev</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,

Thank you all.
Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
I am not that desperate yet.

These items are advertised as low cost....

I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
However these are also hard to find.

I will look into it a bit further.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


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Subject: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I worry that this=
 will form a lossy capacitor because the dielectric a think film of ali ox=
ide will break down in places at this voltage and also there is the inknow=
n of the contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can be=
 a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as a capacitor in=
 an HV pulse generator many years ago and though the spec is 6kV it certai=
nly survived 15kV with no burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed=
 this format at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either=
 of us did any tests.

I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative old TV EHT type??

Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a lot less to carry=
 if you are operating "portable"

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> Rik, Alan,=20
> =20
> I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> vertical loop by using the ground.=20
> =20
> Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper
> C (to ground), especially when talking about high voltages
> and high currents? Just covered with some soil and easy to
> adjust/modify...
> =20
> Stefan
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 00:12
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =20
> what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna
> base to ground ?
> It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to
> 100 and at the same time transform the high loss resistance
> (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.
> Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage,
> so power should be more modest than 780 Watt.
> A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or
> similiar coax cable that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m
> you would 10 to 100m cable.
> =20
> 73, Rik
> =20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =20
> So how do I load it?
> =20
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the
> coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while the
> wire held out before melting.=20
> =20
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =20
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of
> the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =20
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there is a lot of pontificating on this
> reflector about this subject but I am looking for a
> practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help,
> ideas-wise.=20
>=20
> If I can load it with any of the power levels above there
> are LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like
> G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km
> away.=20
> =20
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule
> fraction of a wave length, in the conventional way is not
> the answer.
> =20
> So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> =A0=A0=A0 Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Pete,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> =A0=A0=A0 2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance
> of 1345 Ohm.
> =A0=A0=A0 So even if the coil doen't get hot by
> the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> =A0=A0=A0 73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> ________________________________
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> =A0=A0=A0 Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010
> 19:19
> =A0=A0=A0 Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> =A0=A0=A0 Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> Hi Group
> =20
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my
> inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio
> amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored
> former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by
> about 60kVolts. Making a coil that will be getting pretty
> hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =20
> =20
> =A0=20
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> =A0=A0=A0 Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 All we need is a wire strung between K2
> and Everest summits and fed from
> =A0=A0=A0 base camp below?
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 -----Original Message-----
> =A0=A0=A0 From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
> ] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> =A0=A0=A0 Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> =A0=A0=A0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 No license is required in the US below
> 9kHz.
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 I agree with Mal its very difficult to
> radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> =A0=A0=A0 alone 9kHz!
> =A0=A0=A0 --=20
> =A0=A0=A0 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN
> MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 wrote:
> =A0=A0=A0 > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it
> is not allowed. You probably need to
> =A0=A0=A0 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did
> approach the regulator at one time
> =A0=A0=A0 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing
> his tests the answer as I remember
> =A0=A0=A0 was:-
> =A0=A0=A0 > Frequencies below 10kHz are not
> allocated by International Treaty but we
> =A0=A0=A0 control all frequencies between DC and
> gamma rays, and no we will not be
> =A0=A0=A0 issuing any licences for that region.
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > I believe that was the
> RadioCommunications Agency things may be different
> =A0=A0=A0 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know
> whether an approach would be
> =A0=A0=A0 worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who
> nursed the 500k stuff through.
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > Alan G3NYK
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > --- On Mon, 22/2/10,
> Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-=
heidelberg.de>
> > wrote:
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-=
heidelberg.de>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Date: Monday, 22 February,
> 2010, 11:32
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Ok Roger,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> And do you know if f<9kHz is
> free for other countries in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> europe as
> =A0=A0=A0 >> well? What about the UK?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> If such a grounded dipole is
> best, than it is easy to build
> =A0=A0=A0 >> a big
> =A0=A0=A0 >> antenna without the problems we
> have on LF (getting the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> wire high above
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ground). So we also could try
> big/long antennas. Waht do
> =A0=A0=A0 >> you mean with
> =A0=A0=A0 >> amateur levels? Power range is
> clear, something arround
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 500W+-6dB. But
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the antenna? Sure, if you think
> about building an antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very
> effective but what about
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 2x500m in a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> forrest, perhaps with the
> loading coils (which will be on a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ferrite
> =A0=A0=A0 >> toroid i think) mounted 300m
> apart from the center? That
> =A0=A0=A0 >> could be
> =A0=A0=A0 >> interesting and easy to try. No
> tower, no earth radials,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> just 2 wires
> =A0=A0=A0 >> hung up on some trees and
> measured the impedance at the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> feed point,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> that would be a first step.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> This antenna will still be bad
> but what we are doing -on LF
> =A0=A0=A0 >> it is the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> same- is beeing fascinated to
> reach a good distance and
> =A0=A0=A0 >> make some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> contacts at very low
> frequencies, although it would be much
> =A0=A0=A0 >> easier on
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 40/80m...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> And so, if one would reach 50km
> with such a short dipole,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> fascination would be enormous,
> isn't it? ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried
> such experiments as well?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> With the ground wave, one could
> reach the whole europe, i
> =A0=A0=A0 >> expect. But
> =A0=A0=A0 >> that are dreams...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Stefan/DK7FC
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb
> Roger Lapthorn:
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0At this
> frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> =A0=A0=A0 >> electrode pairs are
> =A0=A0=A0 >> probably the best
> "antenna".=A0 There are
> =A0=A0=A0 >> references to how these work
> in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the literature (for example
> NATO AGAARD papers from the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 1960s,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> available on the internet I
> believe) and on one of the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> German ham sites
> =A0=A0=A0 >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0 <http://www.qru.de/=
#vlf=A0> .
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Don't expect
> great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> =A0=A0=A0 >> aim with modern
> =A0=A0=A0 >> signal processing technology
> and reasonable (amateur
> =A0=A0=A0 >> levels) available
> =A0=A0=A0 >> power. Project Sanguine
> achieved worldwide coverage to
> =A0=A0=A0 >> submarines at
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used
> enormous power and antennas
> =A0=A0=A0 >> stretching for
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 100s of kms.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A073s
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Roger G3XBM
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A02010/2/22
> Stefan Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstad=
t.de>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Hello Horst,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> That sounds really nice. If it
> would be easy to find some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> motivated OMs
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in the near field (31km) ;-),
> that would be an interesting
> =A0=A0=A0 >> field to
> =A0=A0=A0 >> test.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Yesterday i have thought about
> possible antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> configurations for that
> =A0=A0=A0 >> range and got the idea that one
> could use a forrest as an
> =A0=A0=A0 >> antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> tower. There, you could hang up
> 100s meters of wire, in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> series and in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> parallel. You do not need to
> have that area beside your
> =A0=A0=A0 >> house. Nobody
> =A0=A0=A0 >> will see the wire and nobody
> will care about it.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Since summer 2007 i have a
> horizontal loop antenna mounted
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> trees on my hill with excellent
> results on all HF bands and
> =A0=A0=A0 >> also 160m.
> =A0=A0=A0 >> The loop has 130m and is
> mounted up to 12m above ground.
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Perfect
> =A0=A0=A0 >> matching from 160m to 10m with
> my symmetric tuner. I even
> =A0=A0=A0 >> tried
> =A0=A0=A0 >> matching on 2200m without a
> problem but with bad ODX
> =A0=A0=A0 >> results, of
> =A0=A0=A0 >> course. But if one would try 2x
> 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> =A0=A0=A0 >> would be
> =A0=A0=A0 >> interesting...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS
> and thus a little far i
> =A0=A0=A0 >> think ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> What is your RX antenna and
> have you already catched some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> commercial
> =A0=A0=A0 >> VLF stations in that range? Are
> there some?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 73, Stefan
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> PS: One can be sure that there
> will never be SSB operation
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> ________________________________
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0 =A0=A0=A0An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing
> on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Hallo Stefan,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> there was a notice in
> Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> DL the range
> =A0=A0=A0 >> <9kHz is free.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> I could not believe that so I
> asked the BNetzA and after a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> while I got
> =A0=A0=A0 >> a letter which confirmed that.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> So there nothing you've got to
> do for getting a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> licence. You do not
> =A0=A0=A0 >> need one.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> There is no limitation of
> technical parameters like
> =A0=A0=A0 >> bandwith or power.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Hard to believe in german, but
> obviously true.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Horst
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber
> 1000,- =BF sparen!
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0 =A0=A0=A0http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> --
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> G3XBM=A0 =A0 GQRP
> 1678=A0 =A0 =A0 ISWL
> =A0=A0=A0 >> G11088
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> --
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ----------------------------
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der
> Universit=E4t
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Heidelberg
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> =A0=A0=A0 >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks, Victor!

73 Andrey



> Hello all,
> 
> received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
> transmissions (15% tx)
> 
> 73
> 
> Victor
>


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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--0015175884b600e9fa047ed99745
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No messages from either for last several hours...
Its all a bit quiet [?]



Andy
www.g4jnt.com

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<div>No messages from either=A0for last several hours...</div>
<div>Its all a bit quiet <img style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0.2ex; VERTICAL-ALIGN:=
 middle" src=3D"cid:1B2@goomoji.gmail" goomoji=3D"1B2"></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>

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SLbU3ssQ4IS91oEAgChgGHaBEQRCIILqGRHfIMqF8sb0QNvMt4Y8ie9XiwgLqlAyCGOdksUbERSU
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--0015175884b600e9fa047ed99745--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Vern, Group.

Try:

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf
/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf

73
Joe VO1NA

On Mon, 15 Feb 2010, vernjac@mts.net wrote:

> Can anyone tell me where I can find the official notification that the 2200 metre band is now available to Canadian Amateurs
>
> Tks Vern Ve4XC
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 07:55:25 +0100
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Subject: LF: XKO
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Hello LF!
There were strange propagations last night. I saw only a traces of XGJ and=
 XKO signals whole night (but F1AFJ saw nice signals). My best snapshot wa=
s taken about 40 minutes after sunrise in OK. Compare with Jean-Pierre=B4s=
 grabber!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
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https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>There were strange propagations last night. I saw only a trac=
es of XGJ and XKO signals whole night (but F1AFJ saw nice signals). My bes=
t snapshot was taken about 40 minutes after sunrise in OK. Compare with Je=
an-Pierre=B4s grabber!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                 =
      <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabe=
zpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com=
/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
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Hello LF!
I improve my internet connection line between my hamshack and remote recei=
ving station. I am happy that I am able to hear normal CW sound yet, not=
 only see pictures of QRSS. I have just been listening the cw QSO PA0LCE=
 (559) and EI0CF (579).=20

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I improve my internet connection line between my hamshack and=
 remote receiving station. I am happy that I am able to hear normal CW sou=
nd yet, not only see pictures of QRSS. I have just been listening the cw=
 QSO PA0LCE (559) and EI0CF (579). <br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS <br>   =
                  <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zd=
arma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D'https://sig=
nup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bo=
dy>
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Hi Stefan and Roelof, I would discount that until you have proved it for=
 yourself. Unfortunately there are a lot of "urban myths" about LF aerials=
 propagated by those who dont know how they work. There are a lot of varia=
bles and the noise profiles are almost unique to each installation. I am=
 sure one of you will do it "properly" soon and advise us the outcome. Gro=
unding the mast(or not), connecting a ground to the feeder, where does the=
 feeder run with respect to the mast, what are the "standard signal" stren=
gths (DCF39 ?) at different heights and how does the noise level vary.....=
..are all possible differences. Isn't LF fun :-)) so much to experiment wi=
th.

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK

--- On Sat, 6/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: LF: active ant on metallic mast
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Saturday, 6 February, 2010, 16:46
> Hi Roelof, LF,
> =20
> Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting
> Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it
> assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not
> optimal. And why could this be the case? If the application
> is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast,
> the capacity of the "ground electrode" against the
> environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i
> assume), compared to the active element (gate of the FET).
> Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?
> I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use
> are comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our
> experiences :-)
> =20
> A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is
> used, since in a coax application there remains a high C of
> the ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is
> used (since the active element has just a few pF to the far
> field). That special question is: What will happen, when the
> case/ground electrode becomes small against the active
> element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will
> there be a change in the optimal C of the active element to
> the far field? I assume, then, one has to define an optimal
> C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short
> dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active
> antenna that is directly placed on the ground with a almost
> ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of
> the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm
> problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
> =20
> On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the
> active antenna mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a
> wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be
> better when increasing the active element since signals were
> weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was
> still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but
> rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the
> hight above gnd?
> =20
> I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going
> through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be
> very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no
> trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was
> S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even
> without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be
> compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of course.
> =20
> What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think
> will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against
> the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C for
> both? Will the electrodes have the same "importance", like
> as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
> =20
> Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable
> antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode.
> That will be interesting to play with ;-)
> =20
> 73!! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Stefan,
>=20
> Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active
> whip won't work=20
> well on a metalic mast.
> I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to
> lack of a=20
> suitable mast.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fierce
in Cook Strait. :-)

I think the chances of this working are All Black.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:24, Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk> wrote:

> > All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>  Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a
> dipole?
>
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015173fe84c8bada1048033d1a5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fierce=
 in Cook Strait. :-) <br><br>I think the chances of this working are All=
 Black.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22=
 February 2010 17:24, Chris Trayner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"i=
m">&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fe=
d from<br>

base camp below?<br>
<br>
</div>=A0Couldn&#39;t our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Islan=
d as a dipole?<br>
<br>
73,<br>
Chris G4OKW<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015173fe84c8bada1048033d1a5--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 16:41:49 -0500
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Wonder if the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple mat=
ter to trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream..=
.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Dave G3WCB=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
  Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure


  Dear LF,

  Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is=
 an announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.=20

  http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/=20

  LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(

  73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
    Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Subject: LF: Loran closure


    Dear LF,

    this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here.=
 Both ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really sh=
utting down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on,=
 probably because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket see=
m to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.

     :-((

    73, Markus

------=_NextPart_000_0089_01CAA8DD.9C4F9360
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Wonder if&nbsp;the loran sights will=
 be up for=20
sale. Should be a simple matter to trim the loading coil for resonance=
 at 137=20
kHz. One can dream...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay W1VD&nbsp; WD2XNS&nbsp; WE2XGR/2<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dganymede444@btopenworld.com     href=3D"mailto:ganymede44=
4@btopenworld.com">Dave G3WCB</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 08, 20=
10 4:32=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: Loran closur=
e</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>Dear=20
  LF,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site,=
 where there is an=20
  announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.</FONT></SPAN><SP=
AN     class=3D166482421-08022010>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2><A     href=3D"http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/=
">http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</A></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></D=
IV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK&n=
bsp;=20
  :-(</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>73,=20
  Dave G3WCB IO91RM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT fac=
e=3DTahoma       size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=
 <A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Mar=
kus=20
    Vester<BR><B>Sent:</B> 08 February 2010 20:40<BR><B>To:</B>=20
    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran=20
    closure<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good=
 traces=20
    from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it=
 looks like=20
    the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast=20
    chains&nbsp;(5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian=
=20
    participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as=
 9960 has=20
    not appeared with 5930.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0089_01CAA8DD.9C4F9360--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I've done some tests on VLF also, like many others on this group.

For antennas i've used a 1.5m x 2.5m 3-turn loop, a 4mx14m 1-turn loop, 
and coupling to external structures (i won't disscuss this bit here :).

Using the third antenna i can receive my vlf beacon abt 750m from here. 
The power was abt. 2W from a TDA2030:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/20100203/vlfcapt3747.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 100turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of 
90cm. This loop was tuned to resonance and amplified.

Using the 4x14m loop and abt. 40w from a TDA1562 i can receive it from 
930m:

http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/capt0706082213.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 50turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of 
80cm. This loop was connected to the amplifier virtual ground (broadband 
design like "easyloop").

If i remember correctly i could receive 40W into the 1.5x2.5m 3-turn loop 
at about 500m.

Unfortunately i haven't had an opportunity to play with e-field antennas, 
which should be much more efficient. I've noted that for b-field antennas 
nearby installations (power lines, phone lines etc) can carry the vlf 
signal far away (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: 600 meter group <SHMRG@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>,
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Greetings all; and best wishes::

To some this may be trivial; but to myself, it is something I have
tried for over 2 years, and tonight the propagation was great, and
I was able to decode " DCF77 " with MultiPSK Clock. The signal peaked
at S-6, solid copy. I made a recording of the signal, but it had=20
began to fade and was showing signs of multipath. I also have a=20
screen shot of the decode. Both can be acessed at :::

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

Does anyone know if DCF77 will confirm receptions by QSL card ??

I still have not decoded HGB yet, and time is running out for it.

73 All:::
=20

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN.
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


     =20

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Hello LF!
There is a nice signal from PE5T on cw.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>There is a nice signal from PE5T on cw.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS<br>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=EC=
ryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.=
live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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--00032555abea9ecb9104806b0026
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>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
to start with.

In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi
antenna.  Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of
noise from such a beast

To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
isotropic antenna :
At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
88*10^6  m^2

1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)

So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwidth

Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about
detect the signal.   A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so expect to
take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels quoted.

Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz bandwidth
become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't even higher
these days than those curves state.   Does anyone have access to a later set
of atmospheric noise measurements ?

So I'm afraid 9kHz communication at power levels we could generate
domestically is really not all that easy.    When I applied for the
unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a
round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.   That
would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic timescales
- probably at no more than a few km

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:

> Hellow, Stefan.
>
> > If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be
> > reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz
>
> With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
> recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
> very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
> about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
> it should be approximately right.
>
>

--00032555abea9ecb9104806b0026
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of &quot;Reference Data for Radio En=
gineers&quot; , at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given=
 as being in the in the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.=A0=A0 This will have ris=
en over the intervening years due to the proliferation of industrial /=A0d=
omestic electrical junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shou=
ldn&#39;t be outrageous to start with.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB =3D -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi=
 antenna.=A0=A0Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW=
=A0of noise=A0from such a beast</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of=
 a 9kHz isotropic antenna=A0:</div>
<div>At 9kHz, lambda =3D 33333m,=A0=A0 G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,=A0=A0 G =3D=
=A01,=A0 =A0so=A0 A =3D=A0 88*10^6=A0 m^2</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in=A0this aperture=A0means no=
ise density Nd =3D is=A0 1.1E-11 W/m^2</div>
<div>Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQRT(Nd. 377)</div>
<div>=3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,=A0=A0=A0 or 65uV/=A0(ROOT Hz)</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwid=
th</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just=
 about detect the signal.=A0=A0 A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long,=
 so expect to take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power level=
s quoted.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz band=
width become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren&#39;t=
 even higher these days than those curves state.=A0=A0 Does anyone have ac=
cess to a later set of atmospheric noise measurements ?=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>So I&#39;m afraid 9kHz communication=A0at power levels we could gener=
ate domestically is really not all that easy.=A0=A0=A0 When I applied for=
 the unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using=
 a round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.=A0=A0=
 That would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic ti=
mescales - probably at no more than a few km</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br=
></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcit=
y.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hellow, Stefan.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; If that calculation is reasonably correct, what=
 distance could be<br>&gt; reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz<br><br></div>With=
 such a condition you&#39;ll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be=
<br>
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be<br>=
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas<br>=
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=3D100=
 km<br>
it should be approximately right.<br><br></blockquote></div>

--00032555abea9ecb9104806b0026--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, Scott Tilley wrote:

> Joe, What are you up to now?

Hi Scott,

I'm hoping you can send me some of your art work for a VX9 QSL card... 
you know --the one with the X as a cross-bones and the Newfoundland
Pirate motif!  Saw a real cat-o-nine tails in the museum last week,
but nobody at Industry Canada seems to have a use for it yet :-)

> VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
>> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>>

Yes, Steve, at last!  I was snooping around on the Indusstry Canada 
trying to find our joint report on Canadian 2200m experiments we sent them
last summer and found instead a "Canadian Table of Frequency
Allocations 9 kHz to 275 GHz (2009 Edition)"

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf

After a couple of inquiries, it does seem indeed as if Canadians are now 
officially authorised to use 2200m.  Horray!

73
Joe VO1NA



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On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
> In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating 
> about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
> height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m
> fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the laptop
> soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screenshot,
> along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patched for
> 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
> http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range
> was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
> noiseblanking was attempted at the time.

Dear Markus,
In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=1uW D=6km
yelds E=1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. But we
should normalyze this to bandwith.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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--0-1193720606-1266862774=:39060
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Hi Group
=A0
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=A0
=A0
=A0=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>





     =20

--0-1193720606-1266862774=:39060
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
<DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"&nbsp=
; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-</DIV>
<DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </DIV>
<DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
<DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
<DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</DIV>
<DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10,=
 James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV=
>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Mes=
sage-----<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owne=
r-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>To: <A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" re=
l=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
 Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<=
BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz,=
 let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/=
23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><B=
R><BR>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A href=3D"http://u=
k.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=
 Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to<=
BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e<BR>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rem=
ember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by Intern=
ational Treaty but we<BR>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays=
, and no we will not be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<B=
R>&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be dif=
ferent<BR>now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<BR>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt=
;<BR>&gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer=
<BR>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.S=
chaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan=
.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79=
 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna with=
out the problems we have on LF (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR=
>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;=
&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, somet=
hing arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if=
 you think about building an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden=
, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<=
BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<BR>&gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt;&g=
t; that would be a first step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will=
 still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt;&g=
t; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<BR>&gt;&gt; mak=
e some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be=
 much<BR>&gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&gt; the=
<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03,=
 schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency,=
 widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to ho=
w these work in<BR>&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers=
 from the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the internet I belie=
ve) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) -=
 see <A href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bla=
nk>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't=
 expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR=
>&gt;&gt; signal
 processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt;&gt; levels) av=
ailable<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to=
<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous=
 power and antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/=
2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nb=
sp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; That soun=
ds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs=
<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR=
>&gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt; parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&g=
t;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<BR>&gt;&g=
t; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF=
 bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mou=
nted up to 12m above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching from=
 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results,=
 of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 would be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<BR>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt;&gt; commercial<BR>&=
gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&=
gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; ______________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Von: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
 An: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconin=
g on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamat=
eur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz=
 is free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I could not beli=
eve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&gt;=
&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; lice=
nce. You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<BR>&gt;&gt=
; bandwith or
 power.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in=
 german, but obviously true.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; Horst<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; _________________________________________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000=
,- =BF sparen!<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://pro=
dukte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de=
/go/02/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D=
"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3x=
bm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://=
www.g3xbm.co.uk/"   rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<=
/A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A=
><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;ISWL<BR>&gt;&gt; G11088<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt; ------------------------=
----<BR>&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Um=
weltphysik der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup=
.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>schaefer@iup.uni-heidel=
berg.de</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49)=
 (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;
 www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>=
&gt;<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></td></tr></table><br>


     =20

--0-1193720606-1266862774=:39060--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <1267046900.1740.46.camel@gerhard-desktop>
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Subject: LF: RE: MF-Antennas taken down in Austria
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V sad!   Just like when they dropped the masts at Rugby!  A v sad day indeed



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Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

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Thread-Topic: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Subject: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear group,=20
=20
It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 02:47
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level



On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, Andy Talbot wrote:
> probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73k=
Hz
> the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
> Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

Andy,
certanly AFTER filtering noise became gaussian. But matter of fact is that
if noise is nongaussian then to get optimal reception one should make some
nonlinear processing (limiting in simplest way) BEFORE narrow band
filtering. After filtering when noise is gaussian limiting or someone
else nonliniar processing has no sence. There is exact matematical
theorem: if noise is gaussian then optimal signal processing is linear
filtering (or correlator calculation in coherent case).

> However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going=
 for
> coherent signalling.

IMHO coherent signaling improoves SNR by 3 dB. It does not depend of
the fact if noise is gaussian or nongaussian. Anyway this (coherent
signaling) is linear processing nonoptimal when noise is nongaussian.

Interesting quation arises there. Is any optimal form of the signal if
noise is nongaussian? I don't know answer. This is high science.   But
if noise is gaussian then form of the signal has no meaning. Only energy
of the signal has meaning if noise is gaussian (with constant spectrum).
If filter is optimal for specific signal of couse.=20

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD4@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <0A1CC2C5367040E284D30F87A4967547@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ADD@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <D00D8B0230E649669C1022DE49A46C42@JimPC>
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Dear Stefan, LF Group,

I shut the beacon down at 0102utc.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
> 
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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>  
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter, 
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L. 

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I = 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss. 

Regards,
Alexander




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C
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Dear Chris, Laurence, LF,

I have tried to look at the Alaska pulsegroups in more detail. On http=
://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg (183 kB) the=
re is a graphical "SSTV-type" plot of Laurence's complete wav, with 11=
.10 kHz sampling and "line rate" set to 59.90 ms. The appended clip sh=
ows the area of the first crossover.

The four different GRI 5990 pulsegroups can be seen as a vertical set=
 of lines from top to bottom. GRI 5980 advances 100 us to the left in=
 each row, with the first two of eight pulses blinked on only for abou=
t 10% of the time.

I think the selective fading effect described by Chris can be understo=
od by the varying delay during the pulsegroup overlap period. Whenever=
 the pulses coincide, they will add up coherently, depending on the ph=
ase of the RF path and the phasecoding state. About five GRI periods=
 (0.3 s) later they will be separated 500us, with minimum 1 kHz and ma=
ximum 2 kHz content, and no dependence on RF phase.

Looking in detail at the first time of coincidence (yellow arrow), you=
 can see that alternating "knots" appear brighter and darker. This ind=
icates that we are experiencing the superposition of an "A" and a "B"=
 type phasecoded pulsegroup, with the relative phases alternating for=
 subsequent pulses. The second coincidence near the end of the file ha=
s equal phasecode states (A-A and B-B) in both rates, and all knots ar=
e equally bright. This may also be contributing to the more pronounced=
 phasing sound on this one.

Another interesting detail unrelated to the phasing is that some of th=
e 5990 pulses from Shoal Cove appear to be missing. Plotting it agains=
t its former other rate 7960 revealed that the alternate blanking sche=
me (ie. omitting a pulse for one rate when one has to be transmitted=
 for the other at the same time) is still active, even though the actu=
al transmittission for the second rate has been turned off on Feb 8th.

Last not least there are many single pulses "floating around". These=
 are occuring approximately every 8.33 ms, most likely an artifact fro=
m a 60 Hz switching power supply.

Kind regards,
MArkus



From: Chris Trayner=20
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:21 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C


Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,


Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.

> The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very simil=
ar rates, walking through one another in time.

I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.

One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pul=
se group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the=
 chittering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit   chi=
t   chit" and the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this abou=
t 1/5 to 1/4 of the way through the recording. When they fit in each=
 others' gaps you hear "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: yo=
u can hear this just before half way through the recording.

The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and=
 lower audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way=
 through to nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and=
 bass. Presumably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz=
 spectrum, though the treble will be represented by both the parts jus=
t above 90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtle=
r than that*. Maybe this is caused by frequency-selective fading, pres=
umably what Lawrence described as the "musical sounds they made as sky=
 waves did their thing". Could someone more knowledgable than me comme=
nt on that?

* Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see=
 only one half of the spectrum.


For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav


73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032


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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Chris, Laurence, LF,</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have tried to look at&nbsp;the Alas=
ka pulsegroups=20
in more detail. On <A   title=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranV=
iew/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folge=
n"   href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990=
.jpg">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg</A=
>&nbsp;(183=20
kB) there is a graphical "SSTV-type" plot of Laurence's complete wav,=
 with 11.10=20
kHz sampling and "line rate" set to 59.90 ms. The appended clip&nbsp;s=
hows=20
the&nbsp;area of the first crossover.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The four different GRI 5990 pulsegrou=
ps can be seen=20
as a vertical set of lines from top to bottom.&nbsp;GRI 5980 advances=
 100 us to=20
the left in each row, with the first two of eight pulses blinked on=20
only&nbsp;for about 10% of the time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think the selective fading effect=
 described by=20
Chris can be understood by the varying delay during the pulsegroup ove=
rlap=20
period.&nbsp;Whenever the pulses coincide, they will add up coherently=
,=20
depending on the phase of the RF path and the phasecoding state. About=
 five GRI=20
periods (0.3 s) later they will&nbsp;be&nbsp;separated 500us, with&nbs=
p;minimum=20
1 kHz and maximum 2 kHz content, and no dependence on RF phase.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Looking in detail at&nbsp;the first=
 time of=20
coincidence (yellow arrow), you can see that alternating "knots" appea=
r brighter=20
and darker. This indicates that we are experiencing&nbsp;the=20
superposition&nbsp;of an "A" and a "B" type phasecoded&nbsp;pulsegroup=
, with the=20
relative phases alternating for subsequent pulses. The second&nbsp;coi=
ncidence=20
near the end of the file has equal phasecode states (A-A&nbsp;and B-B)=
 in both=20
rates, and&nbsp;all knots are equally bright. This may also be contrib=
uting=20
to&nbsp;the more pronounced phasing sound on this one.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Another interesting detail unrelated=
 to the phasing=20
is that some&nbsp;of the 5990 pulses from Shoal Cove appear to be miss=
ing.=20
Plotting it against&nbsp;its former other rate&nbsp;7960&nbsp;revealed=
 that the=20
alternate blanking scheme (ie. omitting a pulse for one rate when&nbsp=
;one has=20
to be transmitted for the other at the same time) is still active, eve=
n though=20
the actual transmittission for the&nbsp;second rate has been turned of=
f on Feb=20
8th.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last not least there are many&nbsp;si=
ngle pulses=20
"floating around". These are occuring approximately&nbsp;every 8.33=20
ms,&nbsp;most likely an artifact from a 60 Hz switching power=20
supply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>MArkus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:C.T=
rayner@leeds.ac.uk&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"  =
 href=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">Chris Trayner</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:21 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><BR></DIV>Dear Markus,=20
Lawrence and others,<BR><BR><BR>Thanks for your interesting comments=
 on this=20
theme.<BR><BR>&gt; The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of=
 these=20
very similar rates, walking through one another in time.<BR><BR>I thin=
k I can=20
hear two effects which might be described as phasing.<BR><BR>One is du=
e to the=20
different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse group rates) wh=
ich Markus=20
describes. This appears a a change in the chittering sound. When the=
 groups=20
coincide you hear it as "chit&nbsp;&nbsp; chit&nbsp;&nbsp; chit" and=
 the=20
pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of th=
e way=20
through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hear=20
"chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just be=
fore half=20
way through the recording.<BR><BR>The other effect is a change in the=
 relative=20
strengths of higher and lower audio frequencies. You can hear this fro=
m about=20
4/5 of the way through to nearly the end, where the sound cycles betwe=
en treble=20
and bass. Presumably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110=
 kHz=20
spectrum, though the treble will be represented by both the parts just=
 above=20
90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than=
 that*.=20
Maybe this is caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what La=
wrence=20
described as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thin=
g". Could=20
someone more knowledgable than me comment on that?<BR><BR>* Unless Law=
rence was=20
demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see only one half of the=
=20
spectrum.<BR><BR><BR>For those who have deleted the original message,=
 the=20
recording is at<BR>&gt; <A   href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">=
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR><BR><BR>73,<BR>Chris=20
G4OKW<BR><BR>-----------------------<BR>Dr Chris Trayner<BR>School of=
 Electronic=20
&amp; Electrical Engineering,<BR>The University of Leeds,<BR>Leeds LS2=
 9JT,=20
United Kingdom<BR>Tel: +44 113 34 32053<BR>Fax: +44 113 34=20
32032<BR><BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 10:43:41 +0000
Message-ID: <5931f8db1002040243w1fc010b1r91b436021eca29af@mail.gmail.com>
From: Harry Woodhouse <hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
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Dear Friends,

                 Unfortunately the health of my wife and myself is
deteriorating, and we hope to move house shortly where transmitting will be
impossible. I am 80, licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not
complaining! I have immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google
every day, and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You were
a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is
interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items, please
phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).
                      Best 73s
                             Harry G3MFW

--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Dear Friends,<br><br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Unfor=
tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating, and we hope to =
move house shortly where transmitting will be impossible. I am 80, licensed=
 since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I&#39;m not complaining! I have immensely e=
njoyed reading all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can continu=
e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was st=
ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two Decca 5501 units=
, together with other LF items, please phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell=
, Cornwall).<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Best 73s<br=
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0 Harry G3MFW<br><br><br><br><br>

--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
To: _RSGB_LF <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 05:48:10 +0100
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Hello LF!
Whose is the nice signature, which I captured today early morning? :-)

73!=20

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
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{
font-size: 10pt;
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>Whose is the nice signature, which I captured today early mor=
ning? :-)<br><br>73! <br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                  =
    <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispam=
ovou technologi=ED Microsoft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.asp=
x?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_921a35fe-6920-4a73-9216-85d6838c3661_--

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Thread-Topic: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08
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References: <1f0624b91001310901s4b277bfdl34710411e4185839@mail.gmail.com> <1C05E50A54B4465193C903D46F3566E6@JimPC> <1f0624b91001311347v4db2dd59k65607d8b6240452c@mail.gmail.com> <1D14DADC9C6548C993B922BCCBFE2631@Black> <4B670AE2.7040600@freenet.de>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: AW: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08
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Hey Wolf,=20
=20
Come back to LF! You can run the antenna on MF later, if you want ;-) Let'=
s do it like 2004, 2mCW: 589, 2200mCW: 589 ;-)
=20
73! Stefan/DK7FC (nw QTH Heidelberg)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Wolfgang B=FCscher
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:09
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08



Hi Markus and group,


> The extra {10} may be just SpecLab's way of displaying a linefeed.
Exactly that. Each received non-printing character is simply dumped as a
decimal code in curly braces. The linefeed character (code 10) should be
ignored if it follows a carriage return (code 13), but I didn't care
about this too much when implementing the digimode terminal.

73, Wolf DL4YHF (still QRT on LF.. and waiting for a german MF allocation.=
.)




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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not too strong in QSO mode

mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not=
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There is a copy of *G0AKN's paper* summarising his experiments on my
website.

See <
http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
>

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73
> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.  An
> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of the
> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online for
> G0AKN.
>
> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes
> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved with a
> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>
> 73
> John Rabson
> F5VLF
> 58800 Cervon
> France
> JN17vg
>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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There is a copy of <b>G0AKN&#39;s paper</b> summarising his experiments on=
 my website. <br><br>See &lt;<a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbm=
qrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=3D0&amp;d=3D1">http://sites.goo=
gle.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=3D0&amp;d=3D1=
</a>&gt;<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 17:51, John RABSON <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john.rabson@=
numeo.fr">john.rabson@numeo.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px soli=
d rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as=
 73 and 136 kHz. =A0G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more informati=
on. =A0An article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999 =
=A0issue of the AMRAD newsletter. =A0More information may be found by sear=
ching online for G0AKN.<br>

<br>
Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz. =A0The maximum range we have achieved=
 with a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.<br>
<br>
73<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">John Rabson<br>
F5VLF<br>
58800 Cervon<br>
France<br>
JN17vg<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Received XKO and YO,

73

Victor

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Thread-Topic: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Warren , Pete,

when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur segme=
nt (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the big tele=
com "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would transmit the=
re with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be able to get any=
 further than the other end of the town.
It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town ;-=
)

73, Rik  ON7YD
________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: zaterdag 27 februari 2010 10:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?

Hi Warren and thanks

Your comments are well noted along with the good healthy dose of cynicism,=
 I like that
.... hee hee!

73 es GL petefmt


--- On Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:

From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28

Hi Pete,

          Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggested tha=
t 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to=
 receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must=
 be considerably closer.

         You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:
Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round=
 !

--
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1



On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk<http://uk.mc281.=
mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>> wrote:

Hi Warren

Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one may not travel but at the moment th=
ere is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come fro=
m this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable=
 at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX during a quic=
k wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with=
 this continuous beat note running all the time.

73 es GL petefmt

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com>>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?


Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--
73 Warren K2ORS
              WD2XGJ
              WD2XSH/23
              WE2XEB/2
              WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org>> wrote:
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]

They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
















--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4075ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Warren=
 , Pete,</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">when back in the mid 90'=
s the initial request for a longwave amateur segment (what later turned ou=
t to be 137kHz) was discussed,
</font>one of the big telecom &quot;bobo's&quot; stated that they saw no=
 harm that amateurs would transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that=
 power&nbsp;one wouldn't be able to get any further than the other end of=
 the town.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman">It turned out a bit differ=
ent, unless you see the world as one big town ;-)</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</font>=
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=
 [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> zaterdag 27 februari 2010 10:43<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi=
 Warren and thanks
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></=
span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Yo=
ur comments are well noted along with&nbsp;the good healthy dose of cynici=
sm, I like that</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">..=
.. <span>
hee</span> hee!</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></=
span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73=
 es GL petefmt</span></div>
<div><br>
<br>
--- On <b>Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <i>&lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;</i></b>=
 wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: Warren Ziegler &lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28<br>
<br>
<div id=3D"yiv687733021">Hi Pete,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged in a bi=
t of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but=
 not by much.</div>
<div>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it=
 must be considerably closer.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics reminds of=
 the old joke:&nbsp;</div>
<div>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?=
</div>
<div>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other wa=
y 'round !</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>--&nbsp;<br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0=
fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hi Warren</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<br>
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would
 be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a long road that I for one&n=
bsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enough enthusiasm locally to=
 try out a few ideas many have come from this debate on the LF reflector.=
 The near field signal is quite readable
 at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
--------------------------------------------------<br>
From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com=
  CTRL &#43; Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">wd2xg=
j@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br>
<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.=
mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
<br>
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br=
>
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as=
<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>
2006. [...]<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<b=
r>
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths=
<br>
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<=
br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br>
<br>
sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask=
<br>
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you=
 will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br>
<br>
if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<=
br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br>
<br>
VY 73<br>
<br>
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br>
<br>
ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 


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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A bozo I will=
 be!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><span clas=
s=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></span><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I find it slightly different to Jim's descrip=
tion in such that if while
in monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you=
 need to
do is &quot;double click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will pl=
ace the
call sign in the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to=
 know then
is which Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; men=
u.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo's Gu=
ide to JT65A by Andy
K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar=
 to JT4A
&amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>You can find it at :-<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguid=
ejt65a.htm">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=
=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>
- G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next=
 week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.co=
wburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on=
 the right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to=
 Tx5</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_015A_01CAAC17.683AF500--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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	 <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33E@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
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	 <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AF5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:20:10 +0100
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello Stefan !

850nm is visible too! It by far not that bright than "visible" light is,
but nevertheless, still visible.

850nm is the typical wavelength used for MultiMode Fiber Connections.
On a 50-62.5 Multimode-Fiber it usually can travel for up to one
kilometer (850m is the nominal distance).

The wavelength I am usually dealing with is 1310 or 1550nm (SDH and WDM
equipment).

So maybe you'll give the 850nm a try. I don't know if these components
are cheaper than the 600nm but visibility is not the problem.

Cheers

OE3GHB

Gerhard
=20
=20

Am Donnerstag, den 11.02.2010, 20:25 +0100 schrieb Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer:
> Hi Roelof,=20
> =20
> My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V=
 (6,58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward=
 current. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough,=
 so perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same curre=
nt, say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see=
 the light coming into the shack...
> =20
> The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.=20
> =20
> 73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,
>=20
> Thank you all.
> Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
> I am not that desperate yet.
>=20
> These items are advertised as low cost....
>=20
> I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
> However these are also hard to find.
>=20
> I will look into it a bit further.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20
>=20



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 20:28:20 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002261728s1be02142h83d7b0d8931e540@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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--00c09ff794096501f604808aee45
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi Pete,

          Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggested that
9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to
receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must be
considerably closer.

         You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:
Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round !

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1



On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

>
>   Hi Warren
>>
>> Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any
>> means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
>> Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a
>> leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I
>> am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the local
>> LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may
>> be a long road that I for one may not travel but at the moment there is
>> enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this
>> debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about
>> 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX during a quick wiz up the
>> road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this
>> continuous beat note running all the time.
>>
>> 73 es GL petefmt
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------
>> From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=wd2xgj@gmail.com>
>> >
>> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
>> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> >
>> Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
>> 9kHz?
>>
>>
>>> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
>>> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
>>> nothing....
>>>
>>> --
>>> 73 Warren K2ORS
>>>               WD2XGJ
>>>               WD2XSH/23
>>>               WE2XEB/2
>>>               WE2XGR/1
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>>>
>>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM
>>>>> received
>>>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required
>>>>> as
>>>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT
>>>>> Act
>>>>> 2006. [...]
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>>>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one
>>>> continent
>>>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the
>>>> radio
>>>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field
>>>> strengths
>>>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection
>>>> authority
>>>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is
>>>> usually
>>>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>>>
>>>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to
>>>> ask
>>>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you
>>>> will
>>>> need a license for that" clause.
>>>>
>>>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>>>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz
>>>> (or
>>>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated).
>>>> you
>>>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>>>
>>>> VY 73
>>>>
>>>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>>>
>>>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>

--00c09ff794096501f604808aee45
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Pete,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes I guess I engaged in=
 a bit of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won&#39;t cross the garden=
 wall, but not by much.</div><div>If you reckon that the world record is=
 10km for an amateur and that was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then=
 for a signal to be audible it must be considerably closer.</div>
<div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 You comment on politic=
s reminds of the old joke:=A0</div><div>Q. =A0Do you know the difference=
 between capitalism and communism?</div><div>A. =A0In capitalism its dog=
 eat dog; in communism its the other way &#39;round !</div>
<div><br></div><div>--=A0<br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1=
<br><br></div><div>=A0=A0<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 26=
, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"font:inherit"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid;padding-left:5px=
;margin-left:5px">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hi Warren</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne&#39;s Ranch.<br>Your New Presi=
dent is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of=
 our book we&#39;ve been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am no=
t expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF=
 Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may=
 be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment there is=
 enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this=
 debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at ab=
out 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during a quick wi=
z up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with thi=
s continuous beat note running all the time.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>---------------=
-----------------------------------<br>From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &l=
t;<a title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com  CTRL + Click to follow link" href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday=
, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>To: &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br><br></div></div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Asking Ofcom for a license or=
 Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>extend past your own garden see=
ms like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br><br>-- <br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br>On Thu=
, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.=
mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn=
 wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">People may be interested in the rep=
ly from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<br>today. I asked him what OFCOM&#=
39;s view would be.<br>
</blockquote><br>[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>They state that ITU Radio Regs=
 indicate that there is no allocation for<br>frequencies below 9 kHz. Howe=
ver in the UK, a licence would be required as<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>2006. [...]<br></blockquote><br>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<br>they inject very big power into grou=
nd dipoles. emissions from one continent<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field str=
engths<br>(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority<br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br><br>sometimes when dealing with the gov=
erment, the best practice is not to ask<br>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you will<=
br>need a license for that&quot; clause.<br><br>if you have to ask, ask th=
em if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>electromagnetic wave trans=
mission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br><br>VY 73<br><br>=
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br><br>ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually=
 very nice<br>
</blockquote><br><br></blockquote><br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br><br><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br>



      </blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br><br>
</div>

--00c09ff794096501f604808aee45--

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hi Jim,

Thanks for my 1st 2 way WSPR.

I must admit that I missed one of the change-overs & sent the wrong reply
text, not a lot of time to think & do.

UTC Date: 2010 Feb 11
---------------------
202904  Transmitting: WSPR    CQ G4WGT IO83
213400  17   0  0.1     6  0  <G4WGT> M0BMU
213600  Transmitting: WSPR    M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213800  14   7  0.2   -15  0  G4WGT <M0BMU> R S4
214200  16   4  0.1   -15  0  G4WGT <M0BMU> S4
214400  Transmitting: WSPR    M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214600  15   4  0.3   -15  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91
214800  Transmitting: WSPR    73 DE G4WGT IO83


73, Gary - G4WGT

--001636b14ca3b8fd31047f5a4372
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Hi Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for my 1st 2 way WSPR.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I must admit that I missed one of the change-overs &amp; sent the=
 wrong reply text, not a lot of time to think &amp; do.</div><div><br></di=
v>
<div><div>UTC Date: 2010 Feb 11</div><div>---------------------</div><div>=
202904 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0</div><div>213400 =A017 =A0 0 =A00.1 =A0=
 =A0 6 =A00 =A0&lt;G4WGT&gt; M0BMU =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>
213600 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>213800 =A014 =A0 7 =A00.2 =
=A0 -15 =A00 =A0G4WGT &lt;M0BMU&gt; R S4 =A0 =A0</div><div>214200 =A016 =
=A0 4 =A00.1 =A0 -15 =A00 =A0G4WGT &lt;M0BMU&gt; S4 =A0 =A0 =A0</div>
<div>214400 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; R S6 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>214600 =A015 =A0 4 =A00.=
3 =A0 -15 =A00 =A073 DE M0BMU IO91 =A0 =A0 =A0</div><div>214800 =A0Transmi=
tting: WSPR =A0 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div>
<div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT</div>

--001636b14ca3b8fd31047f5a4372--

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References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B18@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100225172510.244A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <fc7eccec1002250322x41754c42y7790481401b25a83@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear LF Group,

As a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig gen 
into my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reverse" 
arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum Lab to 
monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise bandwidth). 
I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M" copy 
trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equivalent 
field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say what the SNR 
is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is probably not a 
million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field strength about 
25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this evening is 
particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible here.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 
> 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
> 88*10^6  m^2
>
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise 
> density
> Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
> = 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Harry!
If I lived in UK, then I would buy your two PA Decca immediatelly.=20
I hope, you will be able to continue with LF receiving from your new QTH!=
=20

GL 73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

*******************************

> Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 10:43:41 +0000
> From: hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=3D001485f7bed=
028055c047ec402b0
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1
>=20
> Dear Friends,
>=20
>                  Unfortunately the health of my wife and myself is
> deteriorating, and we hope to move house shortly where transmitting will=
 be
> impossible. I am 80, licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not
> complaining! I have immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google
> every day, and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You=
 were
> a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is
> interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items, ple=
ase
> phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).
>                       Best 73s
>                              Harry G3MFW
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>=20
> Dear Friends,<br><br>=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Unfor=3D
> tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating, and we hope=
 to =3D
> move house shortly where transmitting will be impossible. I am 80, licen=
sed=3D
>  since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I&#39;m not complaining! I have immensel=
y e=3D
> njoyed reading all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can cont=
inu=3D
> e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was=
 st=3D
> ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two Decca 5501 un=
its=3D
> , together with other LF items, please phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Aust=
ell=3D
> , Cornwall).<br>
> =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Best 73s<br=3D
> >=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D
> =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Harry G3MFW<br><br><br><br><br>
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--
>=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

--_5d01cab2-a31a-4812-9d27-5372389ddff6_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-2"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt;
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--></style>
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
<br>Hello Harry!<br>If I lived in UK, then I would buy your two PA Decca=
 immediatelly. <br>I hope, you will be able to continue with LF receiving=
 from your new QTH! <br><br>GL 73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>***=
****************************<br><br>&gt; Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 10:43:41 +0=
000<br>&gt; From: hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com<br>&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org<br>&gt; Subject: LF: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boun=
dary=3D001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0<br>&gt; <br>&gt; --001485f7bed028055c0=
47ec402b0<br>&gt; Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1<br>&gt;=
 <br>&gt; Dear Friends,<br>&gt; <br>&gt;                  Unfortunately th=
e health of my wife and myself is<br>&gt; deteriorating, and we hope to mo=
ve house shortly where transmitting will be<br>&gt; impossible. I am 80,=
 licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not<br>&gt; complaining! I ha=
ve immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google<br>&gt; every day,=
 and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You were<br>&gt;=
 a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is<br>=
&gt; interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items,=
 please<br>&gt; phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).<br>&gt;=
                       Best 73s<br>&gt;                              Harry=
 G3MFW<br>&gt; <br>&gt; --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0<br>&gt; Content-Typ=
e: text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1<br>&gt; Content-Transfer-Encoding: quot=
ed-printable<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Dear Friends,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Unf=
or=3D<br>&gt; tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating,=
 and we hope to =3D<br>&gt; move house shortly where transmitting will be=
 impossible. I am 80, licensed=3D<br>&gt;  since 1958, with DXCC etc., so=
 I&amp;#39;m not complaining! I have immensely e=3D<br>&gt; njoyed reading=
 all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can continu=3D<br>&gt;=
 e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was=
 st=3D<br>&gt; ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two=
 Decca 5501 units=3D<br>&gt; , together with other LF items, please phone=
 me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell=3D<br>&gt; , Cornwall).&lt;br&gt;<br>&gt;=
 =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D=
A0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Best 73s&lt;br=3D<br>&gt; &gt;=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA=
0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D<br>&gt; =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Harry=
 G3MFW&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>&gt; <br>&gt;=
 --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--<br>&gt; <br>                     <br /><=
hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispa=
movou ochranou <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969'=
 target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_5d01cab2-a31a-4812-9d27-5372389ddff6_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In-Reply-To: <op.u8omd2vbyzqh0k@pc1>
References: <818138.8525.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com>
	 <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B1A@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
	 <op.u8omd2vbyzqh0k@pc1>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 12:34:17 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002250434p6871ae45p65c1ec17c1dc767@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Yes, but what is the gain / antenna factor of your Miniwhip?
Measuing -115dBm means little in itself, you need to convert this to a
calibrated V/m form.

IF the miniwhip were *exactly 1m long* and positioned over a good
groundplane, fed an *infinite input impedance*, zero input capacitance
voltage follower amp with *unity voltage gain into 50 ohms*, then -115dBm
would equate to 0.4uV/m in 24Hz,  or  .08uV/m/ SQRT Hz.

If the value quoted recently of 150dB kTB  is assumed, which is 25dB lower
that my original calculation, it suggests a value  in the region of  4uV / m
/ SQRT Hz may be more typical.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 12:02, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> Hello Andy,
>
> I measured the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.
> Receiver: SPM-30, BW = 24 Hz, noise level = -115 dBm
>
> The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revealed a
> noise level of -122 dBm.
> PERSEUS has an input isolating transformer, which rolls off below 15 kHz,
> hence the lower measured noise level.
>
> It does not look too bad to me, really.
>
> 73,
> Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt
>
>

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<div>Yes, but what is the gain / antenna factor of your Miniwhip?=A0 </div=
>
<div>Measuing -115dBm=A0means little=A0in itself, you need to convert this=
 to a calibrated V/m form.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>IF the miniwhip were <u>exactly 1m long</u> and positioned over a goo=
d groundplane,=A0fed an <u>infinite input impedance</u>, zero input capaci=
tance voltage follower amp with <u>unity voltage gain into 50 ohms</u>, th=
en -115dBm would equate to 0.4uV/m in 24Hz,=A0 or=A0 .08uV/m/ SQRT=A0Hz.=
=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>If the value quoted recently of 150dB kTB=A0 is assumed, which is 25d=
B=A0lower that=A0my original calculation, it=A0suggests a value =A0in the=
 region of=A0 4uV / m / SQRT Hz may be more typical.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 12:02, Roelof Bakker <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roelof@ndb.demon.nl" target=3D"_blank">=
roelof@ndb.demon.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Andy,<br><br>I measured=
 the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.<br>Receiver: SPM-30, BW =
=3D 24 Hz, noise level =3D -115 dBm<br>
<br>The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revea=
led a noise level of -122 dBm.<br>PERSEUS has an input isolating transform=
er, which rolls off below 15 kHz, hence the lower measured noise level.<br=
>
<br>It does not look too bad to me, really.<br><br>73,<br><font color=3D"#=
888888">Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt<br><br></font></blockquote></div><br>

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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: PA3FNY
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Hello LF!
I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>=
                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a=
 plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/si=
gnup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_ae6fc7ba-f311-43cd-83a5-97b88e1b8d47_--

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From: "Robert Bennett" <robertgjbennett@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B04@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002221130460.3606@paranoid.lipkowski.org>,<38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B06@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4069@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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If you are considering WSPR, it may be worth looking also at a program=
 called Laserscatter which is a multitone FSK mode using very low audi=
o tones (20-30Hz) .  See www.k3pgp.org/lflaser.htm =20

73 Robert
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Rik Strobbe=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:59 PM
  Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


  >But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks=
? Wouldn't that be a nice tool to try >what's possible, for a first st=
ep?

  Stefan,

  I just did a simple test:
  I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.=
5kHz with a bunch of capacitors.
  One ferrite antenna was used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active spe=
aker of the main PC in the shack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.
  The second ferrite antenna served as RX antenna connected to the mic=
 input of my notebook, acting as receiver in the living room (a surpri=
sed look of the XYL, but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour=
).
  Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 15m.
  OK, it's just a very loose couple transformer. But it works fine and=
 based on the signal strength (through a couple of walls) there is mor=
e in it than 15m.

  73, Rik  ON7YD

------=_NextPart_000_0410_01CAB463.BB671F20
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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR>
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff ocsi=3D"x">
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000>If you are considering WSPR, it may be wort=
h looking=20
also at a program called <STRONG>Laserscatter</STRONG> which is a=20
multitone&nbsp;FSK mode using very low audio tones (20-30Hz) .&nbsp;=
 See&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://www.k3pgp.org/lflaser.htm">www.k3pgp.org=
/lflaser.htm</A>&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000>73 Robert</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be     href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobb=
e@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik Strobbe</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 22, 20=
10 10:59=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz=
</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;But what about that=
 WSPR mode,=20
  everyone was using before some weeks? Wouldn't that be a nice tool=
 to try=20
  &gt;what's possible, for a first step?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Stefan,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>I just did a simple test:=
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>I took 2 old LW ferrite=
 antennas and=20
  brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz with a bunch of capacitors.</FON=
T></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>One ferrite antenna was=
 used as TX=20
  antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker of the main PC in the shack tr=
ansmitting=20
  the WSPR audio signal.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>The second ferrite antenn=
a served as RX=20
  antenna&nbsp;connected to the mic input of&nbsp;my notebook, acting=
 as=20
  receiver&nbsp;in the living room (a surprised look of the XYL, but=
 she is=20
  meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Solid copy in WSPR,&nbsp;=
over a=20
  distance&nbsp;of 15m.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>OK, it's just a very loos=
e couple=20
  transformer. But it works fine and based on the signal strength (thr=
ough a=20
  couple of walls) there is more in it than 15m.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp;=20
ON7YD</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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	 <72058C74D1E84593AE608BA4ED0E2297@IBM7FFA209F07C>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 11:28:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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I dunno....
Some 99p headphone  'dongles' from Ebay deserve that sort of treatment.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 11:16, Chris <c.ashby435@btinternet.com> wrote:

>  You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wire into your sound card'.
> Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:38 AM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>   Ken.
> Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and
> install either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC
> to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals.
> Using SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum
> allowing it to be processed by others.
>
> This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
>
> It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and
> or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.
>
> You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I
> can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is getting
> better I will be able to get out working on the antenna.
>
> Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth
> electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas because
> my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will dissipate
> most of the power which means it be getting very very hot and probably fail
> and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical! Some ideas have been kicked
> around on the is reflector and off list there may be something I can try.
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05
>
> Hi Jim.
> I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
> that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could you
> put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
> configurations and formulae.
>
> 73.
> Ken
> M0KHW    IO91TV
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> Dear LF Group,
>
> A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m
>
> long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up
>
> in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph
> shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for
> both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field
> antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by
> numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods,
> close
>
> to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas
> was
>
> very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.
>
> At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the
> home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -
> this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases
>
> at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books
> say,
>
> for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at
> low
>
> frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually
> cause
>
> resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a
> turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.
>
> The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at
>
> 9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable
>
> loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF -
>
> in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of
>
> about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated
> loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a
> Q
>
> of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of
> the antenna would definitely be useful...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000325555bf20881c704806b14d4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I dunno....</div>
<div>Some 99p=A0headphone =A0&#39;dongles&#39; from Ebay=A0deserve that so=
rt of=A0treatment.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 11:16, Chris <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c.ashby435@btinternet.com">c.ashby435@btinternet=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">You should NEVER &#39;stick an antenn=
a wire into your sound card&#39;.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.</font=
></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank"=
>M0FMT</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 25, 2010=
 10:38 AM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79=
 kHz</div>
<div><br></div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div>Ken.</div>
<div>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket an=
d install either Argo <span>Spectran</span> or Spec lab FFT application.=
 You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result in=
 real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others. </div>

<div><br>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/=
s.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/=
s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercis=
e I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is get=
ting better I=A0will be able to get out working on the antenna.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <span>abt</span> 12=
/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about=
 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be=A0getting very=
 very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractica=
l!=A0Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector and off list=
 there may be something I can try.</div>

<div><br>73 es <span>GL</span> petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Thu, 25/2/10, Ken=
 <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.com" target=3D"_blank">k=
en.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><br>From: Ken &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@b=
tinternet.com" target=3D"_blank">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>Su=
bject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05<b=
r><br>
<div>Hi Jim.<br>I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton ove=
r the weekend if<br>that would help. I have been following this thread wit=
h interest, could you<br>put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacit=
or and other antenna<br>
configurations and formulae.<br><br>73.<br>Ken<br>M0KHW=A0 =A0 IO91TV<br><=
br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14<br>T=
o: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>Dear LF Group,<br><br>A couple of yea=
rs ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <br>long inv-=
L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up <br>in=
 the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph=
 <br>
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for=
 <br>both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-fi=
eld <br>antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surround=
ed by <br>
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, clo=
se<br><br>to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both=
 antennas was<br><br>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<br><br>At 10k=
Hz, the open=A0 field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the <br>
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -=
 <br>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage inc=
reases <br>at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The te=
xt books say,<br>
<br>for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate=
 at low<br><br>frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will=
 eventually cause<br><br>resistance to start increasing - in the case of=
 the open field antenna, a <br>
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.<br><br>The=
 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at=
 <br>9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A su=
itable <br>
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF=
 - <br>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H wit=
h a Q of <br>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If=
 you tolerated <br>
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with=
 a Q<br><br>of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading cap=
acitance of <br>the antenna would definitely be useful...<br><br>Cheers,=
 Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br><br><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br></=
blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: DCF77 QSL card
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Congrats, Andy!!
What is your next goal? DCF77 radiates 30kW EIRP if i am informed correctl=
y...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
Gesendet: So 21.02.2010 18:47
An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net; rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: DCF77 QSL card



Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the correct person
to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as accurate.
I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

73 to all :::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


    =20



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Hello LF!
In the enclosure, there is a capture of XKO last night.

Lubo=B9, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>In the enclosure, there is a capture of XKO last night.<br><b=
r>Lubo=B9, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=
=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Microso=
ft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_n=
ew'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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Hi Warren and thanks=20
=A0
Your comments are well noted along with=A0the good healthy dose of cynicis=
m, I like that
.... hee hee!
=A0
73 es GL petefmt


--- On Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28


Hi Pete,=20


=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I=
 suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to=
 receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must=
 be considerably closer.
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:=A0
Q. =A0Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A. =A0In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round=
 !


--=A0
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1


=A0=A0


On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:











Hi Warren
=A0
Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment=
 there is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come=
 from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite read=
able at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.
=A0
73 es GL petefmt=20



--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?






Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wr=
ote:

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]


They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
















     =20

--0-674318801-1267263787=:23110
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','s=
ans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi Warren and thanks <?xml:namespace prefix=
 =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Yo=
ur comments are well noted along with&nbsp;the good healthy dose of cynici=
sm, I like that</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">..=
.. <SPAN>hee</SPAN> hee!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73=
 es GL petefmt<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR>--- On <B>Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <I>&lt;wd2xgj@gmail.co=
m&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Warren Ziegler &lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;<=
BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Saturday, 27 February,=
 2010, 1:28<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv687733021>Hi Pete,=20
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged in a bi=
t of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but=
 not by much.</DIV>
<DIV>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it=
 must be considerably closer.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics reminds of=
 the old joke:&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?=
</DIV>
<DIV>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other wa=
y 'round !</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>--&nbsp;<BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;WE2XGR/1<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt=
@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo=
.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<BR>Your New President=
 is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of our=
 book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am not expect=
ing DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF Amateur=
 community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a lon=
g road that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enoug=
h enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this debat=
e on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/=
2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz=
 up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this=
 continuous beat note running all the time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt=20
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>=
From: "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#13;&#10;CT=
RL + Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>wd2xgj@gmail.com<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A href=3D=
"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.o=
rg" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR=
>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<BR>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2=
ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jac=
ek Lipkowski &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>sq5bpf@lipkowski.o=
rg</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapth=
orn wrote:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>People may be interested in the=
 reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFC=
OM's view would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>They state that ITU Radio Re=
gs indicate that there is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. Ho=
wever in the UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequ=
ency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BL=
OCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vl=
f spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do this without=
 any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only regulation they need=
 regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and this is usually the realm of some=
 environmental protection authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the=
 operating frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<B=
R><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not=
 to ask<BR>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>ne=
ed a license for that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it=
 is their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission=
 from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9=
kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entir=
ely different answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the=
 answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>=
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></=
DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR=
 clear=3Dall><BR><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-674318801-1267263787=:23110--

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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Albert

Will keep an ear open for your 15 wmp cw.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Albert" <westberg@xs4all.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:32 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Hello Jay and others,
> 
> I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at 
> 22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
> I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
> where useful.
> 
> 73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
> 
> 
>


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Hi Stefan,

Thanks for the proposals, and the boost of activity. I have passed on a=20
few notes to the yahoo VLF group, so if you have more details about the=20
kite antenna experiments (or even a schedule) please let us know.
RX equipment (SDR-IQ and Perseus, plus various active antennas) already=20
geared up here; and even the 'quiet RX location' (DF0WD / DK4U) is=20
accessable by car again, since the snow disappeared. It may be a bit=20
optimistic to expect reception here in JO42FD, but who knows...

Cheers,
  Wolf .

Stefan Sch=E4fer schrieb:
> Dear group,=20
> =20
> It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
>  =20


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Joe,LF
Nice capture VX9MRC 50777khz,
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 01-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nice capture VX9MRC 50777khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
01-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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Interesting thought Mal.

I wonder how OFCOM would react to a request for a larger UK allocation? I
wonder how many 500kHz NoVs have been allocated and how many people are
active.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 16 February 2010 12:37, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>     With the recent influx of PA stations, new ones appearing every day,
> it might be the time to request a larger 500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough
> for QSO purposes, also a reduction in unattended  BEACON acty would be
> useful to avoid qrm.
> When acty increases and more countries permit 500 operations there will not
> be enough space.
> Receiver selectivity also needs to be checked, the old TRF sets will have
> to go.
> 73 de mal/g3kev
>
>
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Interesting thought Mal. <br><br>I wonder how OFCOM would react to a reque=
st for a larger UK allocation? I wonder how many 500kHz NoVs have been all=
ocated and how many people are active.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><b=
r>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 12:37, mal hamilton <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktal=
k.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padd=
ing-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">=A0=A0=A0With the recent influx of PA=
=20
stations, new ones appearing every day, it might be the time to request a=
 larger=20
500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in=20
unattended =A0BEACON=A0acty would be useful to avoid qrm.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">When acty increases and more countrie=
s permit 500=20
operations there will not be enough space.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Receiver selectivity also needs to be=
 checked, the=20
old TRF sets will have to go.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73 de mal/g3kev</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Not quite to the "Death " Jim but untill they start twisting my wrist.....=
.:-)))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Tue, 23/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: LF: RE: DATA
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:25








Hi Mal
=C2=A0
See annotations below for my comments and observations.
=C2=A0
Thanks for CW QSO on Sunday too

With best regards
=C2=A0
Jim
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
Dr. James Cowburn
E james.cowburn@virgin.net
=C2=A0




From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 14:50
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: DATA=20
=C2=A0

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs. =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Yes indeed.=C2=A0 I worked some good Dx last week during=
 half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again
=C2=A0
Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns. Lots of strong=
 US stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. =
=C2=A0G3XIZ is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO=
 but its busy
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions=
 but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think AMTOR=
, Packet and PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really=
 routine QSO modes in general but more service modes. =C2=A0RTTY remains=
 popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly and works fine. =C2=A0(Only=
 my opinion)
=C2=A0

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty=
 wares (sp wears) off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are=
 still going strong.=C2=A0 I see that there are still many users of all mo=
des including AM on topband,=C2=A0 We have a thriving top band AM net in=
 Bedfordshire even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data. =C2=A0They are or at least RTTY=
 is
=C2=A0
=C2=A0but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, pac=
ket and all the JT, wspr etc, =C2=A0=C2=A0Hardly fly by night Mal, if you=
 visit the WSPR website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to=
 6m and the number of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly=
 fly by night. =C2=A0JT etc are used by EME lot too as you know, and its=
 been used by me for the mighty total of two QSOs on 500. =C2=A0=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.=C2=A0 Pro=
bably because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday aft=
er all! I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of differenc=
e between my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!! =C2=
=A0Hey ho. Back to the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!
=C2=A0
Also as you know with JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can=E2=80=99t he=
ar
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. Obviously?=C2=
=A0 To you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.=C2=A0=
 There=E2=80=99s more and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.=C2=A0=
 Several users have tried and succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances=
 (me included and I=E2=80=99m a QRP newbie!). =C2=A0If one was to look at=
 the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it is my gues=
s that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc.=20
=C2=A0
It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, Most of the MF ops I=
 know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be ref=
erring to me in which case n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!=
 =C2=A0J
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!! =C2=A0They said that about T/A on 73KHz,=
 walking on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinn=
ing jenny! =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Mal, put that clog down or you=E2=80=99ll get=
 transported to the colonies
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out.=C2=A0I hav=
e a suitable RX and antenna.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I for one am looking into it, and=
 I indeed have the appliances for Rx. =C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
Your observations ?=C2=A0 there you have them.=C2=A0=C2=A0 None of which=
 are intended to change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, =E2=80=9C I=
 disagree vehemently with your opinion but I will defend to the death your=
 right to say it=E2=80=9D (or at least words to that effect!)

=C2=A0

de G3KEV=C2=A0=20
=C2=A0
73s de G7NKS (Jim)

=C2=A0

=C2=A0


     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Not quite to the "Death " Jim but untill th=
ey start twisting my wrist......:-)))<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>---=
 On <B>Tue, 23/2/10, James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I>=
</B> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: RE: DATA<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Dat=
e: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:25<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv1082097419>
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<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi Mal</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">See annotations belo=
w for my comments and observations.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks for CW QSO on=
 Sunday too</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With best regards</S=
PAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT></=
DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><STRONG><B><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D6 face=3D"Freest=
yle Script"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Freestyle Script'; COLOR: navy;=
 FONT-SIZE: 24pt">Jim</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=
 style=3D"COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dblue size=3D3 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Dr. James Cowburn</S=
PAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dblue size=3D3 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=3DDE>E </SPAN><=
/FONT><FONT color=3Dblue face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial;=
 COLOR: blue"><A title=3Dblocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net rel=3Dno=
follow><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DDE><SPAN titl=
e=3Dblocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net>james.cowburn@virgin.net</SPA=
N></SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblue face=3DArial><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue" lang=3DDE></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=3DDE>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT=
><SPAN class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><I><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></I></SPAN></DIV></=
DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter><FONT=
 size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter SIZE=3D3 width=3D"100%">
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-F=
AMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B>=
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt"> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org] <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B=
>mal hamilton<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 23=
 February 2010 14:50<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B=
> rsgb<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> LF: DAT=
A </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Generally band condx vy good at present from LF=
 to HF as far as 24 Mcs. <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes indeed.&nbsp; I worked some good Dx last week during=
 half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again</=
SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong=
 USA stns.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"> Lots of strong=
 US stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. &n=
bsp;G3XIZ is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO bu=
t its busy</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor=
 and packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.<=
FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; &nbsp;I think AMTOR,=
 Packet and PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really=
 routine QSO modes in general but more service modes. &nbsp;RTTY remains=
 popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly and works fine. &nbsp;(Only=
 my opinion)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Observations indicate that data mode acty does=
 not last long, the novelty wares<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR:=
 navy"> (sp wears)</SPAN></FONT> off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SS=
B and RTTY are still going strong.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR:=
 navy">&nbsp; I see that there are still many users of all modes including=
 AM on topband,&nbsp; We have a thriving top band AM net in Bedfordshire=
 even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>=
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Some will argue that cw and rtty are data<FONT=
 color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">. &nbsp;They are or at least RTT=
Y is</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;but I am referring to the fly by night da=
ta modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, <FONT color=3Dnav=
y><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardly fly by night Mal, if you=
 visit the WSPR website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to=
 6m and the number of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly=
 fly by night. &nbsp;JT etc are used by EME lot too as you know, and its=
 been used by me for the mighty total of two QSOs on 500. &nbsp;&nbsp;</SP=
AN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">tuning across the bands today I did not hear an=
y of these modes.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; Pro=
bably because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday aft=
er all! I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of differenc=
e between my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!! &nbs=
p;Hey ho. Back to the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!</SPAN></=
FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Also as you know wit=
h JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can=E2=80=99t hear</SPAN></FONT><FON=
T size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Obviously the majority of ham operators are not=
 interested. <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">Obviously?&nbs=
p; To you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.&nbsp;=
 There=E2=80=99s more and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.&nbsp;=
 Several users have tried and succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances=
 (me included and I=E2=80=99m a QRP newbie!). &nbsp;If one was to look at=
 the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it is my gues=
s that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc. </SPAN=
></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Opera=
tor, <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">Most of the MF ops I=
 know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be ref=
erring to me in which case n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!=
 &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DWing=
dings><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>J</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!<FONT color=3Dn=
avy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"> &nbsp;They said that about T/A on 73KHz,=
 walking on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinn=
ing jenny! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mal, put that clog down or you=E2=80=99ll get=
 transported to the colonies</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I=
 will listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.<FONT color=3Dnavy=
><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; &nbsp;I for one am looking into it, an=
d I indeed have the appliances for Rx. &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><=
/DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Your observations ?<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN sty=
le=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; there you have them.&nbsp;&nbsp; None of which=
 are intended to change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, =E2=80=9C I=
 disagree vehemently with your opinion but I will defend to the death your=
 right to say it=E2=80=9D (or at least words to that effect!)</SPAN></FONT=
></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">de G3KEV<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: navy">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73s de G7NKS (Jim)</=
SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQU=
OTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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=20

Im suffering from ac wiring in house power load variable pulsing wideband=
 car ignition type noise from 100-200kHz  and Im pretty sure its coming fr=
om a electrical mechanical single phase 120/240 VAC with an EMR modules el=
ectrical power meter (900 MHz or so read meter data) - The model is the AB=
1R from ABB, thou marketed and sold under license by many here in the US.=
 Its inducing these v/m pulses but seems amplitude versus load variable -=
 I cant see any change in the pulse shape per se and the NB on the R75 doe=
s take it out to some effect. Anyone had a similar issue before I take it=
 to the powers that be...I note there is a PLT model and hoping (as my ele=
c compnay says its read at 950...

=20

I note the specs says its bomb proof the other way from 100khz up so maybe=
 Ive got a duff'un....

=20

Laurence KL1X Wasilla
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
&nbsp;<BR>
Im suffering from ac wiring in house power load variable pulsing wideband=
 car ignition type noise from 100-200kHz&nbsp; and Im pretty sure its comi=
ng from a electrical mechanical single phase 120/240 VAC with an EMR modul=
es electrical power meter (900 MHz or so read meter data) - The model is=
 the AB1R from ABB, thou marketed and sold under license by many here in=
 the US. Its inducing these v/m pulses but seems amplitude versus load var=
iable - I cant see any change in the pulse shape per se and the NB on the=
 R75 does take it out to some effect. Anyone had a similar issue before I=
 take it to the powers that be...I note there is a PLT model and hoping (a=
s my elec compnay says its read at 950...<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I note the specs says its bomb proof the other way from 100khz up so maybe=
 Ive got a duff'un....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL1X Wasilla<BR>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free,=
 trusted and rich email service. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/20=
1469228/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: "DENNIS EASTERLING" <dennis.easterling@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Peter M0FMT" <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
References: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Dominic

Congrats. on getting your NOV for 600m.   I understand that you have been 
receiving OK, if so you are halfway there as the sigs are so weak compared 
with noise.   I use various loops and a PA0RDT mini-whip for receiving. 
The latter seems to be the best all round solution for me.   My TX antenna 
is a 'T' type 10m vertical (though zig-zags a bit before entering the shack) 
with a 19.5m top (longest I can get in my garden).   Using a  GW3EUP tx 
running just over 20w, I can qso Finbar in Derry Ireland, and have been 
reported by a German listener in Cuxhaven.

73 Dennis M0JXM
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
Subject: LF: New NoV


> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
> 



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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Ok, I'll stick at it for another 30 mins or so see if I get thru, as you are
up to -10dB now so condx may be improving

 

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:59
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfall
but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.

 

73, Gary - G3WGT.

On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ok, I&#8217;ll=
 stick at it for another 30
mins or so see if I get thru, as you are up to -10dB now so condx may=
 be
improving<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 20:59<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a ver=
y weak trace on the
waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the sign=
al.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G3W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld=
.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:39:41 +0100
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Dear LF,

this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both=
 ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shuttin=
g down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probab=
ly because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be=
 singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.

 :-((

73, Markus

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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good tra=
ces=20
from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it look=
s like the=20
Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast chains&nbsp=
;(5930=20
7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian participation. Caribo=
u and=20
Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with=20
5930.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> 
> Nice comment from Alex on near-field....long time since we heard from 
> you last Alex or maybe I dont read the group enough.

Unfortunely i have very few time for ham radio. But i read this group
regulary. Usualy i don't write here now. But about VLF i wonder to point
out that for near field antenna voltage is more worth then power. Current
is too small...  

Also it is funny that in such a condition signal don't depend on frequency
at all! See the formula. But certanly the lower freq the more noise from
power lines (50 Hz) in RX point.

All of this is obviously in framework of electrostatics. But it is
absolutely unusual for radio. Hi. Seems it is a good task for a
student to analyse such a problem.

Practicaly it is good idea to use high voltage ferrite transformer from
old TV set to get high voltage on TX antenna. Make few turns additionaly
as primary wireing is not a problem, big secondary wireing is ready in
such a transformer.     

Few km seems to be real. But it is too dificult radiate vlf for large
distance in ham conditions. One need real radiation (not 'electrostatic'
field) for this.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd13a663504b8047f0981d5
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Jim,

Thanks for staying on, it paid off with full 2 way & confirmation.

OK, you can go WSPRing now.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 21:12, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Ok, Il stick at it for another 30 mins or so see if I get thru, as you
> are up to -10dB now so condx may be improving
>
>
>
>
>
> * *
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 20:59
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfa=
ll
> but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G3WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

--000e0cd13a663504b8047f0981d5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for staying on, it paid off with full 2 way=
 &amp; confirmation.</div><div><br></div><div>OK, you can go WSPRing now.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">
On 7 February 2010 21:12, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Ok, I=92ll stick=
 at it for another 30
mins or so see if I get thru, as you are up to -10dB now so condx may be
improving</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=A0</span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 20:5=
9<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very wea=
k trace on the
waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G3WGT.</=
span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@bt=
openworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF=
 Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Yep Rik
=A0
So how do=A0I load it?
=A0
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=A0
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=A0
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=A0
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=A0is=
 a=A0lot of pontificating on this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I=
 am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help=
, ideas-wise.=A0

If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels above=A0there are=A0LF sta=
tions who may cooperate in doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away=
 possibly G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
=A0
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length,=A0in the conventional way is not the answer.
=A0
So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24





Pete,
=A0
2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.
=A0
73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T
=A0


Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz









Hi Group
=A0
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=A0
=A0
=A0=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>






     =20

--0-1538167000-1266878608=:37812
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV id=3Dyiv1738821983>
<DIV>Yep Rik</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it wo=
uld act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before meltin=
g. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watt=
s of audio to try out. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB=
 designs in the LF Handbook.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=
&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;about this sub=
ject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenn=
a and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels above&nbsp;the=
re are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7=
NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. </DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction=
 of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the answer.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??&nbsp;<BR><=
/DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <I>&lt;Ri=
k.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven=
.be&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org" &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 20=
10, 21:24<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv2142101225>
<STYLE><!--#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px;}
--></STYLE>

<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete,</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a=
 resistance of 1345 Ohm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>So even if the coil doen't get=
 hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF21669>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR=
><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><B=
R></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop>
<DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
<DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"&nbsp=
; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-</DIV>
<DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </DIV>
<DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
<DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
<DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</DIV>
<DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10,=
 James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV=
>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Mes=
sage-----<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owne=
r-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>To: <A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" re=
l=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
 Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<=
BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz,=
 let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/=
23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><B=
R><BR>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A href=3D"http://u=
k.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=
 Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to<=
BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e<BR>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rem=
ember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by Intern=
ational Treaty but we<BR>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays=
, and no we will not be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<B=
R>&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be dif=
ferent<BR>now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<BR>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt=
;<BR>&gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer=
<BR>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.S=
chaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan=
.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79=
 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna with=
out the problems we have on LF (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR=
>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;=
&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, somet=
hing arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if=
 you think about building an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden=
, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<=
BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<BR>&gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt;&g=
t; that would be a first step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will=
 still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt;&g=
t; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<BR>&gt;&gt; mak=
e some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be=
 much<BR>&gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&gt; the=
<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03,=
 schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency,=
 widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to ho=
w these work in<BR>&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers=
 from the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the internet I belie=
ve) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) -=
 see <A href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bla=
nk>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't=
 expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR=
>&gt;&gt; signal
 processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt;&gt; levels) av=
ailable<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to=
<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous=
 power and antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/=
2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nb=
sp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; That soun=
ds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs=
<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR=
>&gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt; parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&g=
t;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<BR>&gt;&g=
t; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF=
 bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mou=
nted up to 12m above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching from=
 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results,=
 of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 would be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<BR>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt;&gt; commercial<BR>&=
gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&=
gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; ______________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Von: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
 An: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconin=
g on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamat=
eur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz=
 is free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I could not beli=
eve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&gt;=
&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; lice=
nce. You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<BR>&gt;&gt=
; bandwith or
 power.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in=
 german, but obviously true.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; Horst<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; _________________________________________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000=
,- =BF sparen!<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://pro=
dukte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de=
/go/02/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D=
"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3x=
bm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://=
www.g3xbm.co.uk/"   rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<=
/A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A=
><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;ISWL<BR>&gt;&gt; G11088<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt; ------------------------=
----<BR>&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Um=
weltphysik der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup=
.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>schaefer@iup.uni-heidel=
berg.de</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49)=
 (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;
 www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>=
&gt;<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></D=
IV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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WSPR looks at the energy in 1.5Hz bins, or chunks, and effectively filters
the signal to this bandwidth.   If the noise impulses ar eof significantly
shorter duration, they will be smeared outas well as reduced i magnitude and
probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73kHz
the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going for
coherent signalling. The path should be very stable so you shoul dbe able to
retian coherency for hours. Use GPS timing and at that frequency you can get
an absolutely coherent local reference and timing, so try long duration PSK,
with symbol timings based on ten second intervals, or minutes.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 26 February 2010 17:07, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> *Two questions...*
>
> (1) *Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried deep
> in impulsive noise like sferics?* It seems that most of the natural noise
> at <9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Perhaps there
> are certain modulation types that are well suited to get through for this
> sort of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but would value the
> views of people like Andy.
>
> (2) *Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for <9kHz is it not reasonable that
> they should have some overview of any transmissions (radiated, conducted
> or inducted) which could be sources of interference?* We all appreciate
> that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field signals can be a
> significant interference source and over a considerable (local) distance at
> these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be interference to
> telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pipe tracing systems.
> If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some leads for
> investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:
>
>> > Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
>> >
>> > Dear LF,
>> >
>> > sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise
>> background at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using
>> my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m,
>> calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would
>> depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate
>> averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I
>> arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz
>> (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).
>>
>> Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
>> industrial noise.
>>
>> > Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to
>> > maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.
>>
>> Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
>> study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
>> noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
>> assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
>> filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
>> should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
>> very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
>> web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
>> very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
>> kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
>> But i don't test it.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alexander/RA9MB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

--0015173fe5bc1eba2704808420ca
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<div>WSPR looks at the energy in 1.5Hz bins, or chunks, and effectively fi=
lters the signal to this bandwidth.=A0=A0 If the noise impulses ar eof sig=
nificantly shorter duration, they will be smeared outas well as reduced i=
 magnitude and probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.=A0=A0=A0=
=A0 Certainly, on 73kHz the impulsive Loran interference and natural spike=
s appeared completely Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we us=
ed there.=A0</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by go=
ing for coherent signalling.=A0The path=A0should be very stable so you sho=
ul dbe able to retian coherency for hours.=A0Use GPS timing and at that fr=
equency you can get an absolutely coherent local reference and timing, so=
 try long duration PSK, with symbol timings based on ten second intervals,=
 or minutes.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 17:07, Roger Lapthorn <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><i>Two questions...</i><br><br=
>(1) <b>Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried de=
ep in impulsive noise like sferics?</b> It seems that most of the natural=
 noise at &lt;9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Pe=
rhaps there are certain modulation types that are well suited to get throu=
gh for this sort of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but wo=
uld value the views of people like Andy.<br>
<br>(2) <b>Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for &lt;9kHz is it not reasonab=
le that they should have <i>some</i> overview of any transmissions (radiat=
ed, conducted or inducted) which could be sources of interference?</b> We=
 all appreciate that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field sign=
als can be a significant interference source and over a considerable (loca=
l) distance at these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be=
 interference to telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pi=
pe tracing systems. If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some=
 leads for investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">fitec@omskcity.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0pt=
 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&gt; Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level<br>&gt;<br></div>
<div>&gt; Dear LF,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; sometime back in 2000 I attempted to me=
asure the daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see <a href=3D"http://www.qru=
.de/vlf-theorie.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html=
</a>). I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective=
 height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assu=
ming that it would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectro=
gram with moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible im=
pulsive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m refere=
nced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).<br>
<br></div>Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is ob=
vious for<br>industrial noise.<br>
<div><br>&gt; Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was=
 essential to<br>&gt; maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.<br><br>=
</div>Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theore=
tical<br>
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics<br>=
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory<b=
r>assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional<br>
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one<=
br>should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing=
 is<br>very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject=
 on my<br>
web page <a href=3D"http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb" target=3D"_blank">www.qsl.ne=
t/ra9mb</a> but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is<br>very theoretica=
l:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9<br>kHz. Such=
 a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.<br>
But i don&#39;t test it.<br><br>Regards,<br>Alexander/RA9MB<br><br><br><br=
><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"ht=
tp://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.=
com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.=
uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =
=A0ISWL G11088<br></blockquote>
</div><br>

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Hi Joe,LF
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 04-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
04-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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mMOpwTSM6nMdIxnc0hxGMNThmr8RxOJxHf4P/j//2Q==

--Boundary_(ID_+3MKYV7qpD78v+0yTUILYA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 20:56:13 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Yes Laurence KL1X modified the circuit for use from 10kHz. I think it need=
s some of the coupling caps increased in value.

Alan G3NYK

--- On Sun, 28/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:

> From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> Subject: LF: 9kHz/Mini Whip
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, 28 February, 2010, 20:17
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi
> All.=20
>=20
> Has anyone had any
> experience using the PA0RDT Mini
> Whip on 9kHz?=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=20
>=20
> 73s=20
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> Ken=20
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hello Stefan,

Yes, a metal mast will introduce unwanted reception of its own.
I have seen a professional application where a common mode choke was used
over the mast at the bottom to kill unwanted resonances of the mast, which
could be easily coupled to the coax or antenna itself.

Your idea of a optical link is interesting as it would decouple the whip
completely.
In the past I have carried out an experiment with a battery powered SPM-3
and a battery powered whip.
When I raised the whole contraption, the signal level of a local NDB
dropped!
If this also will be the case with a battery powered whip, with the
battery mounted close to the antenna to avoid a stray path to ground via
the power feedline and an optical signal feedline, will to be seen.
Depending on the size of the whip versus the size of the circuit ground it
might still work, albeit in dipole mode.

My standard mini-whip uses leaded parts and the capture area measures 30 x
40 mm. I have also made one with SMD parts, except a RFC and a 2N5109.
This one delivers the same output, whilst the capture area is only 22 x 26
mm.
The smaller SMD parts will introduce less stray capacitance and hence less
signal loss due to a larger           C-antenne to C-circuit ratio. So the
capture area could be reduced. Output is ample and I have a passive
four-port power devider in-line with still ample power at the receiver
port.

Regarding field strength, I found that at a field location the antenna  
delivered about 10
dB more signal at 400 kHz than received at my city location. However with
the right measures the signal to noise ratio can be (almost) as good at
home as it is in the field. We have bushes and large chestnut trees close
by and it was necassary to raise the antenna up to 4 metre to get
comparable results as in the field location. In the latter 2 metre was
sufficient for a proper signal to noise ratio. The environment adds some
screening, but as long as it does not degrade the signal to noise ratio,
nothing is lost. My antenna is only 6 metre from the house mounted up the
stem of a magnolia tree.

To get rid of the local noise, traveling along the shield of the coax,
grounding the shield at the bottom of the mast has been the most effective
single measure. A second earth stake has been placed at the point where
the cable enters the house. Feeding the antenna from a battery, mounted at
the foot of the mast, will further reduce the local QRM level. However, it
should be stressed that excellent results can be achieved using
traditional feeding methods over a coaxial feedline.

I won't boast, but using this set up, I have received many T/A stations on
137 kHz. So far 102 different non directional beacons from Canada have
been logged as far as British Columbia. This shows that with a bit of
sound engineering decent results can be obtained.

DCF37 is here -57 dBm / S9 + 14 dB.

I hope this helps.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:11:45 +1300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: 600 m. access in ZL land
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  Hello all,

At long last we have a temporary 600.m  slot,  beginning on Monday 1st. March.

No special permits or reporting of results. As there is only one 
licence class now, any ham can participate.

I will attach the good news from the President of NZART.

Kevin,     ZL4MD



NZ Amateurs Granted Access to 600 metre Band

Following submissions from NZ Association of Radio Transmitters 
(NZART), the group that represents NZ amateur radio operators, the NZ 
Government has agreed to grant NZ Amateurs temporary access to a 
slice of the 600 metre spectrum.

 From 1 March 2010, NZ Amateurs will have access to some of the 
spectrum that was previously used for Morse code communications with ships.

The new band, 505 to 515 kHz has been granted on a temporary basis 
pending an international allocation to radio amateurs and includes 
some restrictions:
    * These frequencies are, or may be, allocated for use by other 
services. Amateur operators must accept interference from, and must 
not cause interference to, such other services.
    * Radiated power must not exceed 25 watts e.i.r.p.
    * The bandwidth of emissions must not exceed 200 Hz

On the international scene, work continues to gain a world-wide 
allocation in this area through the International Amateur Radio Union 
(IARU), the group that represents Radio Amateurs internationally. 
Once this is approved, it is likely that the New Zealand Amateurs 
will be granted a permanent allocation in the 600 metre area.

The updated Amateur GURL which is effective from 1 March 2010, can be found at:
<http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/>http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/

<http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/>ZL2KH 
24-February-2010








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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:09:59 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current fed extremely short aer=
ial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tuned circuit and feed it=
 off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a much smaller inductance=
 and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth. The efficiency would=
 still be minute but the firework display after dark would be a wonder to=
 behold! :-))  a later day Tesla.....

Actually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the=
 ground. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can=
 be 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is als=
o easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I reference=
d)

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> From: M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 22:43
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =A0
> So how do=A0I load it?
> =A0
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in
> the coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while
> the wire held out before melting.=20
> =A0
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =A0
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like
> most of the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =A0
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on
> this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I am looking
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need
> help, ideas-wise.=A0
>=20
> If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels
> above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in
> doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly
> G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
> =A0
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a
> miniscule fraction of a wave length,=A0in the
> conventional way is not the answer.
> =A0
> So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......
> anyone??=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe
> <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =A0
> 2.5km Cu wire
> of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the
> coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
> =A0
> 73, Rik=A0
> ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0
>=20
>=20
> Van:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT
> [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Group
> =A0
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load
> my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm
> O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air
> cored former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being
> driven by about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be
> getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =A0
> =A0
> =A0=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn
> <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>=20
>=20
> All we need is a wire strung between
> K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>=20
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on
> 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --=20
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
>  WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XGR/1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed.
> You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the
> regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the
> answer as I remember
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by
> International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no
> we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency
> things may be different
> now
>  with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach
> would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k
> stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
>  11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other
> countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy
> to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF
> (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas.
> Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something
> arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an
> antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what
> about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which
> will be on a
> >>
>  ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the
> center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth
> radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance
> at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are
> doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good
> distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it
> would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short
> dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments
> as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave,
>  one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >> =A0 At this frequency, widely
> spaced,=A0grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There
> are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers
> from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of
> the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
> >>
> >> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms
> is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal
>  processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide
> coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and
> antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >> =A0 73s
> >> =A0 Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >>
> >> =A0 Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to
> find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
> interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a
> forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
> wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
> your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna
> mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF
> bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above
> ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.
> I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad
> ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,
> the ODX
> >>
>  would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little
> far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already
> catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB
> operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0
>  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in
> QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,
> that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and
> after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting
> a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters
> like
> >> bandwith or
>  power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0
> =A0ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >>
>  www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>      =20

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Many thanks for the captures Henny.  There is much variability in the
transatlantic path on 500 kHz.

73
Joe

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi All,
> capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 24-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: F4DTL@aol.com
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Subject: LF: VO1NA is come back on LF
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Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
 
Welcome !!!
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Welcome !!!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I><BR></FONT><FONT lang=
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Arial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A  href=3D"http://lfiste=
s.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Lots of stations this night:
NA
WPF
GHB
Y
ODL
AGC

All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
(analog) rx

73

Victor

PA3FNY

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Clean copy of Ossi's 5 5 5 tonight. CPM just short of a full ID. Good conditions on 518 Navtex as 
well with several new EU stations added to the reception list.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2 

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Subject: RE: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hi Rik
=20
In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning of the electro=
nics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said that it wa=
s possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some rods=
 in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the return au=
dio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow conv=
ersations spying)=20
=20
Jean-Louis F6AGR


  _____ =20

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 12:21 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS


Hello Stefan,

what about "going underground".
I do remind an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas=
 in the WW1 (or WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put=
 up antennas within the sight of the enemy).
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.
Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this : http://www.rexresearch=
.com/rogers/1rogers.htm <http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm> =
=20

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:


Hello Horst,=20
=20
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in=
 the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
=20
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that ra=
nge and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. The=
re, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
=20
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
=20
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF=
 stations in that range? Are there some?
=20
73, Stefan
=20
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)


  _____ =20

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS

Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/ <http://produkte.web.de/go/02/> =20


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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>Hi Rik</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning 
of the electronics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said 
that it was possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some 
rods in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the return 
audio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow 
conversations spying)&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>Jean-Louis F6AGR</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr   style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=fr dir=ltr align=left>
  <HR tabIndex=-1>
  <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Rik 
  Strobbe<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 22, 2010 12:21 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 
  8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>what about "going underground".<BR>I do remind 
  an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas in the WW1 (or 
  WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put up antennas within 
  the sight of the enemy).<BR>If I recall it right quite low frequencies were 
  used.<BR>Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this : <A     href="http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm">http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm</A> 
  <BR><BR>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<BR><BR>At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT size=2>Hello Horst, 
    <BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT size=2>That sounds really nice. If it would be 
    easy to find some motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be 
    an interesting field to test.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT size=2>Yesterday i 
    have thought about possible antenna configurations for that range and got 
    the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. There, you could 
    hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need to 
    have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will 
    care about it.<BR></FONT>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna 
    mounted in some trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and 
    also 160m. The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect 
    matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 
    2200m without a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one 
    would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be 
    interesting...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a 
    little far i think ;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>What is your RX antenna and have you 
    already catched some commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there 
    some?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73, Stefan<BR>&nbsp;<BR>PS: One can be sure that there 
    will never be SSB operation ;-)<BR><BR>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im 
    Auftrag von Horst Stöcker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Mo 22.02.2010 
    09:29<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B> RE: LF: 
    AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Hallo 
    Stefan,<BR><BR>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL 
    the range &lt;9kHz is free.<BR><BR>I could not believe that so I asked the 
    BNetzA and after a while I got a letter which confirmed that.<BR><BR>So 
    there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need 
    one.<BR><BR>There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or 
    power.<BR><BR>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<BR><BR>My QTH 
    is Siegburg 
    JO30OT<BR><BR>Horst<BR>___________________________________________________________<BR>NEU: 
    Mit WEB.DE DSL über 1000,- ¿ sparen!<BR><A       href="http://produkte.web.de/go/02/">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</A> 
    <BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <COL122-W29D90C2FD709DB4D80731CD3570@phx.gbl>
X-Originating-IP: [212.4.140.33]
From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 16:47:04 +0100
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	boundary="_b7f77d86-12fa-4748-b218-d39d913c3b4c_"
Subject: LF: G3KEV_500kHz
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Hello Mal, LF!
Yes, I was using SpecLab software for receiving your normal CW signal. I=
 often see your cw signal here, it is very strong usually. Sorry, I am not=
 able to listen it in earphone, becouse I am using my remote control recei=
ver on portable QTH. I can see all signals only. But I am sure, that it wo=
uld be audible perfectly.=20

73!
Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS =20

From: g3kevmal@talktalk.net
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 09:57:02 +0000
Subject: LF: Re: 500kHz










Tnx Lubnos
That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.
73 mal/g3kev
=20

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From:=20
  Lubos OK2BVG=20
 =20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
 =20
  Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 8:13=20
  PM
  Subject: LF: 500kHz
 =20
Hello LF!
I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


 =20
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technolog=
i=ED Microsoft Zaregistrovat                       =20
_________________________________________________________________
E-mail na cesty - z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail.
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Mal, LF!<br>Yes, I was using SpecLab software for receiving your nor=
mal CW signal. I often see your cw signal here, it is very strong usually.=
 Sorry, I am not able to listen it in earphone, becouse I am using my remo=
te control receiver on portable QTH. I can see all signals only. But I am=
 sure, that it would be audible perfectly. <br><br>73!<br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS&nbsp; <br><br><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">From: g3kevmal@talktalk.net<=
br>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 09:57:02 +000=
0<br>Subject: LF: Re: 500kHz<br><br>




<style>
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</style>



<div><font face=3D"Arial">Tnx Lubnos</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in=
 Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">73 mal/g3kev</font></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right:=
 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;">----- Original=
 Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;=
 -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;=
 -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-family: arial; font-sty=
le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; li=
ne-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system=
-font: none;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"bvgbob@hotmail.com" href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lubos=
 OK2BVG</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>To:</b> <a ti=
tle=3D"rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Sent:</b> Mon=
day, February 01, 2010 8:13=20
  PM</div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Subject:</b>=
 LF: 500kHz</div>
  <div><br></div>Hello LF!<br>I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>
  <hr>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technolog=
i=ED Microsoft <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969">=
Zaregistrovat</a> </blockquote>                       <br /><hr />E-mail=
 na cesty - z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail. <a href=3D'https://sig=
nup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bo=
dy>
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Am 08.02.2010 06:13, schrieb jrusgrove@comcast.net:
> Clean copy of Ossi's 5 5 5 tonight. CPM just short of a full ID. Good 
> conditions on 518 Navtex as well with several new EU stations added to 
> the reception list.
>
> Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2 
Hallo Jay!
manny thanks fer report es looking on the eu tx band ,running 250w out
  something is new on the  antenna here,
  running good by this conds .
tu 55dx  73 de ossi



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Subject: LF: RE: RE: active ant on metallic mast
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Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wantedHello Stefan,

I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for
blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.
The shed has ia 230V supply so it isn't isolated.When I increased the=
 hight
both qrm decreased and signals increased,getting higher then 7m didn't
improve much.Since I am not allowed to build higher then 5 m above the=
 roof
I left it this way! (the pole and the coax have their own earthing in=
 the
shed,their are also 2 common mode shokes in the coax to the house)
For the lenght of the whip 60cm was ideal for this situation,I could=
 still
hear the weakest beacons (var,fny) and  their where no signs of im of=
 the
local mw stations.DCF is 500uV (S9+20dB) at this moment,off course on=
 a
calibrated meter.

good luck with your experiments,

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Nam=
ens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
  Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 23:51
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: AW: RE: active ant on metallic mast


  Hi Victor,=20

  Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design=
 or
also with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps?=
 28V?
I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
  Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically")=
 apart
from the house?

  "Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself
decreased, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases an=
d the
influence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus=
 the
input voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the=
 same.
And if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visib=
le
signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the
noiselevel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be=
 a noise
source in the near of the shed, isn't it?

  I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2=
 UKW
variable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends=
 when
it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful=
 but
interesting ;-)

  You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
  A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse,=
 when
you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that?=
 Or is
the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)

  Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that convers=
ation
and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the=
 best
signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p=
.=20

  Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contac=
t to
VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the
longest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal=
 :-)

  73, Stefan/DK7FC




----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@onli=
ne.nl
  Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast


  Hello Stefan,Roelof,

  for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.Th=
e
antenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the hei=
ght
between 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm=
 and a
low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm=
 and
higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m=
 to 60
cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local
mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I re=
placed
the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could
be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same poten=
tial
as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre change=
s
things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws 120=
mA @
28V.
  Hope to hear more from your experiments,

  73
  Victor
  PA3FNY
    -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
    Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]N=
amens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
    Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast


    Hi Roelof, LF,

    Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Questi=
on!
"Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a si=
gnal
but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the
application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mas=
t, the
capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ver=
y high
(can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (g=
ate of
the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I
also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i
think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)

    A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, sinc=
e in a
coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a
symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF
to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, when th=
e
case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit
in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal=
 C of
the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to define=
 an
optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole?=
 And
what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly pla=
ced on
the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium=
 foil
(out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm probl=
em, so
e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?

    On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active ant=
enna
mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were=
 vy bad.
I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element=
 since
signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still
30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So le=
ss and
more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?

    I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going throug=
h the
ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy
environment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was=
 also
2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial,=
 even
without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more
gain but SNR decreases, of course.

    What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happ=
en if
the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt?
What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same
"importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20

    Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a=
 /p UKW
radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pla=
y with
;-)

    73!! Stefan/DK7FC


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakk=
er
    Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted


    Hello Stefan,

    Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won'=
t work

    well on a metalic mast.
    I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of=
 a=20
    suitable mast.

    73,
    Roelof, pa0rdt



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</TITLE=
>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hello=20
Stefan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>I will=20
sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for blackshee=
p.It is a=20
design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>The=20
shed has ia 230V supply so it isn't isolated.When I increased the high=
t both qrm=20
decreased and signals increased,getting higher then 7m didn't improve=
 much.Since=20
I am not allowed to build higher then 5 m above the roof I left it thi=
s way!=20
(the pole and the coax have their own earthing in the shed,their are=
 also 2=20
common mode shokes in the coax to the house)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>For=20
the lenght of the whip 60cm was ideal for this situation,I could still=
 hear the=20
weakest beacons (var,fny) and&nbsp; their where no signs of im of&nbsp=
;the local=20
mw stations.DCF is 500uV (S9+20dB) at this moment,off course on a cali=
brated=20
meter.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>good=20
luck with your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=
 Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 23:51<BR><B>=
Aan:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> AW: RE: active ant=
 on=20
  metallic mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText55831 dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Victor=
, </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where can i get the desig=
n of your=20
  preamp? Is it a broad band design or also with some band pass filter=
s? Is it=20
  with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28V? I assume +-14V, right? ;-)</FONT=
></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is in this shed a 230V su=
pply or is it=20
  completely ("electrically") apart from the house?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"Less qrm and higher outp=
ut", does this=20
  mean the noise level itself decreased, so not compared to the wanted=
 signal?=20
  If hight increases and the influence of surrounding lossy things dec=
reases,=20
  the E-Field and thus the input voltage increases, and thus the SNR,=
 if noise=20
  level remains the same. And if you then decrease the AF of your RX=
 to get=20
  again a proper visible signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the=
=20
  background. But does the noiselevel itself decreases also significan=
tly? If=20
  so, there must be a noise source in the near of the shed, isn't=20
  it?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think when i will do th=
e test with the=20
  active antenna with the 2 UKW variable antennas, i will mount it to=
 the kite=20
  and look how it depends when it is 50m above ground, completely isol=
ated.=20
  Perhaps not very useful but interesting ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You decreased the lenght=
 from 1m to 60cm.=20
  Have you also tried 30cm?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A hight of 7m gave the be=
st results you=20
  said. So things get worse, when you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do=
 you think=20
  is the reason for that? Or is the shed under a 400kV power line?=20
  ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Victor and Roelof, tnx fo=
r your hints and=20
  ideas. I like that conversation and i like to try mni unusual things=
. A=20
  receiving loop will give the best signal i assume, but it is not ver=
y easy to=20
  handle if one is always /p. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>Congrats to the=
 canadian stns to=20
  be back on LF!!</STRONG> Hpe to get a contact to VO1NA next! But sin=
ce 6 weeks=20
  there is almost no wind at weekend, the longest break since 2 years&=
nbsp;:-(=20
  But i will be back with a big signal :-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></=
DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org im=20
  Auftrag von victor13@online.nl<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
  20:46<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B>=
 LF: RE:=20
  active ant on metallic mast<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Hello Stefan,Roelof,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>for=20
  about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The an=
tenna is=20
  placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height betwe=
en 2 m and=20
  9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low outpu=
t,raising=20
  it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and higher output,=
to prevent=20
  im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.At a height of=
 7m this=20
  gives the besr results.no detectable im from local mw stations and=
 a good S/N=20
  ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I replaced the steel pole for=
 a=20
  glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This could be espected=
 because of=20
  the coax cable you are always at the same potential as with a steel=
=20
  pole.Ofcourse&nbsp; using a battery and a glassfibre changes things=
 but for me=20
  this is not very practical because my whip draws 120mA @=20
  28V.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>Hope=20
  to hear more from your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT fac=
e=3DTahoma       size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:<=
/B> Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
    Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47<BR><=
B>Aan:</B>=20
    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: active ant=
 on metallic=20
    mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText11395 dir=3Dltr>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Roel=
of,=20
    LF,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roelof, why do you thin=
k that this is=20
    the case? Interesting Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work pro=
perly" it=20
    assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not optimal. And=
 why could=20
    this be the case? If the application is in a metallic housing that=
 is=20
    mounted to a metallic mast, the capacity of the "ground electrode"=
 against=20
    the environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i assu=
me),=20
    compared to the active element (gate of the FET). Perhaps there wi=
ll also be=20
    a better coupling to qrm sources? I also have to make some measure=
ments. The=20
    antennas we use are comparale i think. So we could share (all) sha=
re our=20
    experiences :-)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A special question come=
s up when a=20
    optic fiber cable is used, since in a coax application there remai=
ns a high=20
    C of the ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is=
 used=20
    (since the active element has just a few pF to the far field). Tha=
t special=20
    question is: What will happen, when the case/ground electrode&nbsp=
;becomes=20
    small against the active element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small batte=
ry=20
    inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal C of the active el=
ement to=20
    the far field? I assume, then, one has to define an optimal C rati=
o of both=20
    electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole? And what about a sho=
rt=20
    vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly placed on the grou=
nd with a=20
    almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of=
 the=20
    household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm problem, so=
 e.g. in=20
    your garden, apart from the city)?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On my new qth i made fi=
rst steps to=20
    receive LF with the active antenna mounted just 2m above ground bu=
t hung up=20
    on a wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be be=
tter when=20
    increasing the active element since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7=
), but it=20
    wasn't. The optimal length was still 30cm. That seems not only to=
 be=20
    "sufficient" but rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffe=
cted by=20
    the hight above gnd?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think one has to imag=
ine the E-Field=20
    lines that are going through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems=
 just to=20
    be very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no trees=
 can be=20
    found, the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight=
 above=20
    ground seems to essencial, even without local qrm. Each decrease=
 of input=20
    signal can be compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of=20
    course.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What are your ideas to=
 these thoughts?=20
    What do you think will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes sm=
all=20
    against the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C fo=
r both?=20
    Will the electrodes have the same "importance", like as a short di=
pole?=20
    Questions over Questions ;-) </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Recently i had the idea=
 to test that=20
    with a variable antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each el=
ectrode.=20
    That will be interesting to play with ;-)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT=
></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org im=20
    Auftrag von Roelof Bakker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
    13:53<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B=
> Re: LF:=20
    AW: Re: test signal wanted<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>Probably a bit late, bit I=
 have been=20
    told that an active whip won't work&nbsp;<BR>well on a metalic mas=
t.<BR>I=20
    never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of=20
    a&nbsp;<BR>suitable mast.<BR><BR>73,<BR>Roelof,=20
    pa0rdt<BR><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Interesting: 3MW TX power give 8W ERP, so 0,0003% efficiency at a commerci=
al station on 76 Hz.=20
=20
But with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered. And we talk about 120*=
 the frequency and for us, 300km would be enough to motivate each other to=
 start some experiments there ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Warren Ziegler
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 18:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Roger,

           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
into the water.
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
watts!
Interesting write up on the web:
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf

--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
<rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with anot=
her
> request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
>
> With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one=
 -
> possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they=
 must
> all be paranoid.
>
> On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scr=
ap
> our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renew=
able
> energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'=
m
> happy to discuss this with others off-list.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
>> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e
>> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remem=
ber
>> was:-
>> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
>> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
>> issuing any licences for that region.
>>
>> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differe=
nt
>> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
>> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>>
>> Alan G3NYK
>>
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB40D.431021E0--

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References: <E584D03083994FF6A031D94097F0DE28@ns94d01ae4d850>
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Thanks Henny!

bad prop..

73 Andrey


> Hi,LF
> Capture RN3AGC
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> RN3AGC 03-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde 
> bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
> afgehandeld.
> 



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From: Laurence KL1X <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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=20

Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran=
 on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did=
 their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100=
 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen=
 from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and=
 phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very simil=
ar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course=
  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just du=
e to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing=
 seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in=
 Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...

=20

Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee

We2 XP Q

=20

http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav

=20

ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening=
 but low power as Im playing with the matching -
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/=3D

--_647abfa2-c71f-487c-a690-1f542146d363_
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<html>
<head>
<style><!--
.hmmessage P
{
margin:0px;
padding:0px
}
body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt;
font-family:Verdana
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--></style>
</head>
<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
&nbsp;<BR>
Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Lo=
ran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves=
 did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American=
 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a li=
sten from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop=
 and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very=
 similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of co=
urse&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whether=
 this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot=
 of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded=
 like from here in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase=
 noise towards the end...<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee<BR>
We2 XP Q<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<A href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wa=
v</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this eve=
ning but low power as Im playing with the matching -<BR>                =
    <br /><hr />Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail=
 Free. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/' target=
=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_647abfa2-c71f-487c-a690-1f542146d363_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <57a24ca71002220822t3340ebc3p71f74b3cd9bcddf2@mail.gmail.com> <015901cab3dc$869cf210$0217aac0@desktop>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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James Cowburn wrote:
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
Ha Ha... epic.

Stuff the huge antennas, what you need to do is get an old audio amp, 
load the output with a 8ohm 100watt resistor and stick a large inductor 
in series with the smoothing capacitor so it rejects the audio signals 
and there you have a PLT transmitter !


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Victor,

Thank-you for the capture.
73
Joe VO1NAx

On Tue, 9 Feb 2010, victor13@online.nl wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
> transmissions (15% tx)
>
> 73
>
> Victor
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Hello LF!
There are nice signals on 600m band.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>There are nice signals on 600m band.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN=
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I've no practical experience with Mosfet PAs.
Nonetheless according to your diagram this is definitely a 1:3 transfo=
rmer.
Ther's no way how an autotransformer mode could come into play somehow=
.

>The secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full=
 screened as they pass=20
>through the cores / >tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the=
 hot end and *joined to the=20
>two ends of the secondary*,

You mean...joined to the two ends of the *primary* ?

It seems that those connections serve to increase the effective conduc=
tor cross section
of the primary to carry the heavy currents involved.
The braids of the coax ar eused as parallel conductors of the brass tu=
bing =3D primary winding..

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org ; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 6:10 PM
  Subject: LF: PA matching oddity


  Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transform=
ers used on MOSFET PAs -=20
I've got a confusing one here?

  I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW=
 out, and made up from 8=20
MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It runs from wh=
at is more than likely a=20
50V rail.  The modules were part of an industrial RF heater running at=
 13.56MHz, but the design=20
is wideband(ish) with the normal ferrite matching transformers at inpu=
t and output.  Which is=20
where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...

  The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as=20
those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary winding is made=
 of insulated coax, two=20
turns are full screened as they pass through the cores / tubing, but=
 each turn has the braid cut=20
at the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the=
 third turn consisting just=20
the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (two of=
 coax plus the single core)=20
sit inside the usual single turn primary made up from brass tube, surr=
ounded by a pair of=20
ferrite cores with a connection at the far end.    A diagram can be se=
en at=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif

  Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
  the impedances don't work out properly...

  Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56=20
ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this should result=
 in a maximum power output=20
of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 900 Watts.    (Sanity check,  a single ended desi=
gn at half the Rload =3D=20
(50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).=
   Which is not 1kW and is=20
only an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

  BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125=
 ohms, Pout max would be=20
1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expect to see on a=
 real 1kW rated PA module.

  Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really th=
e 1:3 turns ratio it=20
intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings could have=
 have become an=20
auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio ?
  If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hi=
gher.  But for a 10 year=20
old design, sounds very unlikely.

  A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr=
1.jpg=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

  On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it=
 delivered nearly 150 Watts=20
with the PSU current limiting and dragging the supply volts down to 17=
V.  Now, plugging these=20
values into the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max=
 possible,  - but I was=20
seeing more power.
   ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW=
 ?

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
  Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
  Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/0=
9/10 08:35:00

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've no practical experience with Mos=
fet=20
PAs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nonetheless according to your diagram=
 this is=20
definitely a 1:3 transformer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ther's no way how an autotransformer=
 mode could=20
come into play somehow.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;The secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns ar=
e full=20
screened as they pass through the cores / &gt;tubing, but each turn&nb=
sp;has the=20
braid cut at the hot end and *joined to the two ends of the secondary*=
,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You mean...joined to the two ends of=
 the *primary*=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems that those connections serve=
 to increase=20
the effective conductor cross section</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>of the primary&nbsp;to carry&nbsp;the=
 heavy=20
currents involved.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The braids of the coax ar eused as pa=
rallel=20
conductors of the brass tubing =3D primary winding..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A> ;=20
  <A title=3Dukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com     href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowa=
ves@yahoogroups.com">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 6:10=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA matching oddi=
ty</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching tran=
sformers=20
  used on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I recently acquired some&nbsp;big HF PA modules, each rated at=
 over 1kW=20
  out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,&nbsp; RFPP53 types, roughly equival=
ent to=20
  MRF140.&nbsp; It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.&nbsp=
; The=20
  modules were part of an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, bu=
t&nbsp;the=20
  design&nbsp;is wideband(ish) with the&nbsp;normal ferrite matching=
=20
  transformers at input and output.&nbsp; Which is where I may be miss=
ing=20
  something - they may not be quite so normal...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to des=
igns seen=20
  before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.&nbsp;&nbsp;Th=
e=20
  secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full scre=
ened as=20
  they pass through the cores / tubing, but each turn&nbsp;has the bra=
id cut at=20
  the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary,&nbsp;with=
 the third=20
  turn consisting just the inner conductor&nbsp;with no braid over it.=
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; All three turns (two of coax plus the single core) sit inside=
 the usual=20
  single turn primary made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of=
 ferrite=20
  cores with a connection at the far end.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A diagram=
 can be=20
  seen at <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif">http://www.=
g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...</DIV>
  <DIV>the impedances don't work out properly...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer=
 will=20
  present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; From a=20
  50V rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.=
56 =3D 900=20
  Watts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Sanity check, &nbsp;a single ended design=
 at half=20
  the Rload&nbsp;=3D &nbsp; (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- norma=
l push pull PA=20
  calculation).&nbsp;&nbsp; Which is not 1kW and is only an absolute=
 theoretical=20
  maximum, anyway.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>BUT,&nbsp;&nbsp; if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload=
 would be=20
  3.125 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort=
 of value=20
  I'd expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Has anyone met that winding configuration&nbsp; before?&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Is it=20
  really the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there so=
me way the=20
  windings could have have become an auto-transformer and&nbsp;be givi=
ng=20
  &nbsp;1:4 turns ratio&nbsp;?</DIV>
  <DIV>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may=
 be=20
  higher.&nbsp; But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.&nb=
sp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:&nbsp;&nbsp; <A     href=
=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg=
</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/PAtfmr2.jpg</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/PAtfmr3.jpg</A></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>On&nbsp;a quick test on the module today, running from a&nbsp;=
 10A=20
  supply, it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting=
 and=20
  dragging the supply volts down to 17V.&nbsp; Now, plugging these val=
ues into=20
  the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible,=
 &nbsp;-=20
  but&nbsp;I was seeing more power.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4=
 - BUT HOW=20
  ?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/09/10=20
  08:35:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with another
request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.

With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
"radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one -
possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they must
all be paranoid.

On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scrap
our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renewable
energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'm
happy to discuss this with others off-list.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:

> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
> was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
>
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--000325556d1ada12620480339dbe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div style=3D"text-align: left;">This is an interesting answer and today=
 OFCOM should be tested with another request. I will happily do it if no-o=
ne else will. <br><br>With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction commu=
nications, i.e. non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal rig=
ht to allocate &quot;radio&quot; licences at all? I wonder if the RA&#39;s=
 concern was a military one - possibly compromising transmissions to nucle=
ar submarines in the low VLF region - and they were &quot;instructed&quot;=
 to give this response.=A0 If so they must all be paranoid.<br>
<br>On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would=
 scrap our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into=
 renewable energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion=
 here. I&#39;m happy to discuss this with others off-list.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br></div><br><br><div style=3D"text-align: left=
;" class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alan.melia@btinternet.com">alan.melia@btint=
ernet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">Hi as far as th=
e Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to contact Andy G4J=
NT for details he did approach the regulator at one time maybe around 2001=
/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember was:-<br>

Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.<br>
<br>
I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different=
 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wor=
thwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>
<br>
Alan G3NYK<br><br></blockquote></div><div style=3D"text-align: left;"><br>=
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/<=
/a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3=
XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</div>

--000325556d1ada12620480339dbe--

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>With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. 
>But that are dreams...
>
>Stefan/DK7FC

Stefan,

I you can manage to produce a significant ground wave signal the real 
advantage of 9kHz might be at distances beyond 1000km.
I played a little with GRNDWAV3 (written by G4FGQ) and the difference 
between 9kHz and 137kHz seems minimal below 500km (< 6dB) while it 
will be much more difficult to generate any ERP at 9kHz.

Just to give you an idea :
Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value 
accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power 
the RX voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 
18uV at 100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.
But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would 
be a more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to 
resp. 0.5uV (33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

--=====================_22838249==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">With the ground wave, one could
reach the whole europe, i expect. But that are dreams...<br><br>
Stefan/DK7FC</blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
I you can manage to produce a significant ground wave signal the real
advantage of 9kHz might be at distances beyond 1000km.<br>
I played a little with GRNDWAV3 (written by G4FGQ) and the difference
between 9kHz and 137kHz seems minimal below 500km (&lt; 6dB) while it
will be much more difficult to generate any ERP at 9kHz.<br><br>
Just to give you an idea : <br>
Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value
accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power the RX
voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 18uV at
100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.<br>
But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would be a
more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to resp. 0.5uV
(33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T <br>
</body>
</html>

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> Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value 
> accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power 
> the RX voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 
> 18uV at 100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.
> But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would 
> be a more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to 
> resp. 0.5uV (33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)

This calculations is for far field. But in this case near field is more
significal if distance << lambda. For near field one can derive simple
formula (extremally approximative!) U_{RX}=U_{TX}(h/D)^3 where D --
distance, h - antenna heigh. Similar RX and TX antennas assumed and very
high RX input impedance assumed also. So if voltage on TX ant is, say, 1
kV and RX can recive 1 uV and h=10m then maximal distance is of order 10
km. 

It isn't very difficult to derive more acurate formula. But details of
antenna design is needed for this.

I did some experiments with such frequency many years ago. I was
supprised then woods, walls e.t.c. near antenna yelds very strong signal
attenuations (much more then for 136 kc, many of tens of dB). If one think
a litle then it is not very strange. Inducted charges in, say, trees yelds
field of opposite sign then antenna field. Trees are good coductor on such
low freq an they 'short' a field. Keep it in your mind!
  

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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Two RX options.

FT817 and a 500KHz SDR RX (modified Softrock Lite V6.2 for 160m)

TX options.

Had built a M0BMU TX PA unit long time ago (but never added PA
MOSFET's) as no NoV at the time.

I have both ceramic osc (either 4/8MHz), a  FCC1/FCC2 AD DDS, K5BCQ
Si570 DDS or AMQRP DDS-60 all that can be fed into a 4020 or 4060
divider to obtain 501-504KHz signal. Then into 4427 and M0BMU TX or a
two stage 2N3904 buffer and then PA.

I have an 11W (at 160m) bipolar transformer PA that could be used as
well as a couple IRF50 options.

Been sent a copy of the GW3UEP schematic which is another 4/8MHz
oscillator and divider/pa stage.

I might, If you know the ECL82 glowbug circuit I was going to try and
recreate using an ECL84 (triode/pentode) and grind a 500KHz crystal.

Expect will be keying things manually initially, QRS, as per xband
80m/500KHz qso from 2008, so sql cards hopefully.

Ant will be inverted L with 10m vertical section and c40m horizontal.

VSWR meter almost complete as located some 3C85 toroids and some
2SC2166 for the PA so maybe a Marathon???

7 pole LPF ready.

72

Dom
M1KTA


On 11 February 2010 17:04, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:
> Congrats , Dom
> Bands =A0a =A0bit =A0full these =A0days , but always =A0room for =A0one=
 more ..hi
> What tx system are =A0you using ?
> 73 , Graham ,
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
>> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
>> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
>> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
>> Will focus on CW initially.
>>
>> 72
>>
>> Dom
>> M1KTA
>>
>>
>
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672
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Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>  Hi,
>>
>> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight
>> on
>> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>>
>> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
>> welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Gary/Jim/Jim,<br><br>Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify th=
e method/procedures used please? Must give this a try too.<br><br>73s<br>R=
oger G3XBM<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 22:37=
, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopen=
world.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt; S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt; G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary - G4WGT.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as=
 73 and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information=
.  An article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue=
 of the AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching onli=
ne for G0AKN. =20

Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved wit=
h a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.

73
John Rabson=20
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg





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Joe, What are you up to now?

Please fill us in.

73 Scott
VE7TIL


VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>
>
>
>
>> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
>>
>> Welcome !!!
>>
>>
>>
>> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>>
>> RX: PM-SDR
>> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>>
>> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)
>
>
> WEB - "The VE7SL Radio Notebook":  http://members.shaw.ca/ve7sl
>
>


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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
To: _RSGB_LF <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 10:29:10 +0100
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Subject: LF: WPF
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Hello Marcus, Victor and LF!
I guessed that it might be Oswald=B4s signal, when I had seen the huge lin=
e on my monitor. Thanks for your comments, it is clear now.

Have a nice rest of the weekend!
=20
Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 09:04:25 +0100
Subject: LF: Re: WPF










Good morning Lubos, LF,
=20
the interfering signal was also quite strong=20
here: http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg.=20
It was due to a QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using a slightly=20
drifting transmitter.
=20
I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid=20
extended beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be=
=20
willing to move to the "Eu slot", if only there were more active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.
=20
Have a nice sunday,
Markus
=20

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From:=20
  Lubos OK2BVG=20
 =20
  To: _RSGB_LF=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:47=20
  AM
  Subject: LF: WPF
 =20
Hello LF!
I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual.=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure.=
 Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver=
 outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.

73!

Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG


 =20
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamov=
ou ochranou Zaregistrovat =3D                      =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Marcus, Victor and LF!<br>I guessed that it might be Oswald=B4s sign=
al, when I had seen the huge line on my monitor. Thanks for your comments,=
 it is clear now.<br><br>Have a nice rest of the weekend!<br>&nbsp;<br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">From: markusvester@aol.c=
om<br>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 09:04:25=
 +0100<br>Subject: LF: Re: WPF<br><br>




<style>
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<div><font face=3D"Arial">Good morning Lubos, LF,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">the interfering signal&nbsp;was&nbsp;also quite=
 strong=20
here: <a href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg">h=
ttp://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg</a>.=20
It was&nbsp;due to&nbsp;a&nbsp;QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using a sl=
ightly=20
drifting transmitter.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">I have tried to convince Ossi&nbsp;to avoid=20
extended&nbsp;beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He would=
 be=20
willing to&nbsp;move&nbsp;to&nbsp;the "Eu slot", if only there were more=
 active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">Have a nice sunday,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">Markus</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right:=
 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;">----- Original=
 Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;=
 -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;=
 -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-family: arial; font-sty=
le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; li=
ne-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system=
-font: none;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"bvgbob@hotmail.com" href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lubos=
 OK2BVG</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>To:</b> <a ti=
tle=3D"rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org">_RSGB_LF</a> </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Sent:</b> Sun=
day, February 28, 2010 5:47=20
  AM</div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Subject:</b>=
 LF: WPF</div>
  <div><br></div>Hello LF!<br>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual.=
=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure.=
 Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver=
 outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG<br><br>
  <hr>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamov=
ou ochranou <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969">Zar=
egistrovat</a> =3D </blockquote>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail:=
 D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Micro=
soft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'=
_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <9afca2641002221442s72f18373t26847ca0487ac2b1@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD0E2CF5@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002230232k3af949e6kcd2fe2a53b11d822@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD1971DF@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002250919y7bdb25ebq8b913bb7d210e488@mail.gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org> <57a24ca71002251331m10d45acfo2284f6cfe89f5607@mail.gmail.com> <61C255CA083040EDA5A011C0B0572524@AGB> <fc7eccec1002260659m451c6513h1cf47ccfbc7236a8@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 19:20:54 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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New level tonight ... translations , fair point on the  beacon's , bla=
nket stamen's from regional people , thank god  for ofcom , if anyone=
 took any official notice of what go's over this packet network 'we'=
 would all  be using  bean cans with  string  attached .. and then  on=
ly inside our  houses  ..I'm just waiting  for  Jose to  add  the  sou=
ndcard select module ..=20

I assume  interference is not the  same as co-occupancy ?

G .. =20


From: Andy Talbot=20
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 2:59 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation belo=
w 9kHz?


Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com



On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

  Warren ,

  If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' di=
scussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has take=
n hold !

  G ..

  --------------------------------------------------
  From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
  To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



    Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will=
 not
    extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
    nothing....

    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                  WD2XGJ
                  WD2XSH/23
                  WE2XEB/2
                  WE2XGR/1


    On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski=
.org> wrote:

      On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


        People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OF=
COM received
        today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


      [...]


        They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no alloc=
ation for
        frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be=
 required as
        there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy unde=
r the WT Act
        2006. [...]


      there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf=
 spectrum,
      they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from=
 one continent
      can be heard on another. and they do this without any license fr=
om the radio
      authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field=
 strengths
      (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority
      and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, bu=
t is usually
      50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

      sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is=
 not to ask
      at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "bu=
t you will
      need a license for that" clause.

      if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate pot=
ential
      electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on=
 50Hz (or
      any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regula=
ted). you
      would probably get an entirely different answer :)

      VY 73

      Jacek / SQ5BPF

      ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice









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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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pe>
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<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>New level tonight ... translations ,=
 fair point on=20
the&nbsp; beacon's , blanket stamen's from regional people , thank god=
&nbsp; for=20
ofcom , if anyone took any official notice of what go's over this pack=
et network=20
'we' would all&nbsp; be using&nbsp; bean cans with&nbsp; string &nbsp;=
attached=20
.. and then&nbsp; only inside our &nbsp;houses &nbsp;..I'm just waitin=
g&nbsp;=20
for&nbsp; Jose to&nbsp; add&nbsp; the&nbsp; soundcard select module ..=
=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>I assume&nbsp; interference is not th=
e&nbsp; same=20
as co-occupancy ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:and=
y.g4jnt@googlemail.com&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mail=
to:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 2010 2:59 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Op=
eration=20
below 9kHz?</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</DIV>
<DIV>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</DIV>
<DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A   href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4=
jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fs=
net.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>Warren ,<BR><BR>If=
 you &nbsp;think this is bad, you=20
  &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in th=
e yahoo=20
  &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold=
 !<BR><BR>G=20
  ..<BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>From=
: "Warren=20
  Ziegler" &lt;<A     title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#10;CTRL + Clic=
k to follow link"     href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com" target=3D_blank=
>wd2xgj@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
  Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto=
:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd:=20
  Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"     class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofc=
om for a license or Nov to generate a signal=20
    that will not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
    for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkows=
ki &lt;<A       href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org"       target=3D_b=
lank>sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"       class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu,=
 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote>Pe=
ople may be interested in the reply from Rod=20
        Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's=
 view=20
        would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote><B=
R>They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=20
        is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However in th=
e UK, a=20
        licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequency li=
mit for=20
        wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006.=20
      [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of=20
      the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into gro=
und=20
      dipoles. emissions from one continent<BR>can be heard on another=
. and they=20
      do this without any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the=
 only=20
      regulation they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and thi=
s is=20
      usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<BR>=
and not=20
      the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is=20
      usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<BR><BR>sometimes when deali=
ng with=20
      the goverment, the best practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even=
 if they=20
      agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a li=
cense for=20
      that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it is their=
 duty to=20
      regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission from ins=
talations=20
      operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9kHz regio=
n, that is=20
      not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely differ=
ent answer=20
      :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the answer that=
 you got=20
      from OFCOM is actually very=20
  nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/DIV><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0051_01CAB718.D0C37910--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 09:33:04 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Hi Scott ,

Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm

It is my grabber on 2200m !

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj


Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well=20
> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of=20
> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
>
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
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This  seller  has them .. but  =A321 each ?

G ..


http://www.littlediode.com/components/SFH750V_Opto.html?

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 4:23 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fiber optic components

>
> Hello all,
>
> As a non business customer, I have great difficulties in sourcing sm=
all=20
> quantities of the SFH750V and SFH350V or other members of the same=
 product=20
> family. Digi-key and Farnell don't carry them or require a 200 piece=
s=20
> minimum order.
>
> Does anyone know of a suitable source?
>
> I need these for making an optical link for my mini-whip and some ot=
her=20
> interesting tests.
>
> Thank you in advance,
> Roelof bakker, pa0rdt
>
>=20



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: WSPR S/N Tests
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

I have just tried a quick test here, which more or less confirms your 
findings. My approach was to receive off-air signals as normal with 300Hz 
BW, but to also run Spectrum Lab on the decoding PC, configured in " narrow 
CW filter" mode, with centre frequency set to 1475 Hz (the audio frequency 
G4JNT comes out on) with a BW of 50Hz. The resulting filtered audio was fed 
into a second PC running the WSPR decoder. This has the effect of increasing 
the reported SNR by about 6dB to 13dB when the filtered audio is decoded - 
however, this is smaller than the increase you saw.

Doing this also produces a lot of false decodes - the spectrogram display in 
WSPR shows a couple of broad, bright, noise-like bands where the 
passband-stopband transitions of the audio filter occur, with assorted 
spectral lines that are probably low-level noise from one PC or another. I 
have often noticed the number of false decodes goes up when there are 
narrow-band spectral "features" present, rather than just uniform noise. It 
is curious why the WSPR spectrogram display shows fairly uniform noise 
baseline across the whole 200Hz, with brighter bands of noise where the 
filter attenuation is increasing, rather than a bright band of noise in the 
50Hz passband and darker in the stopband.

Increasing the RX bandwidth to 3kHz makes essentially no difference to the 
normal, un-filtered WSPR decoder over the 300Hz BW.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <jfell@tesco.net>
Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 6:20 PM
Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


> To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported by 
> some
> stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct
> link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL7ET" <dl7et@gmx.de>
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References: <69a4601.27de160b.4b7f081d.65268@go2.pl
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 23:37:41 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
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I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?

Veit DL7ET


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <bxi@go2.pl>
To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 9:52 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH


Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve later 
and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz 
(QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI



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From: F4DTL@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 6 Feb 2010 07:15:13 EST
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: PW beacon ???
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Thanx Markus for this information.

Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP


RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)  




 
In a message dated 06/02/2010 13:05:07 Paris, Madrid, markusvester@aol.com  
writes:

Dear Nicolas, LF,
 
the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last night  
(colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF, and  
VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.
 
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
 

----- Original Message ----- 
From:  _F4DTL@aol.com_ (mailto:F4DTL@aol.com)   
To: _rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org_ (mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org)   
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:11  AM
Subject: LF: PW beacon ???


Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's  grabber)
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP




RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/  

_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

--part1_20714.4cd687f9.389eb751_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id=3Dr=
ole_body  bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7><F=
ONT id=3Drole_document  color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
<DIV>Thanx Markus for this information.</DIV>
<DIV>Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Miniwhip</FONT></DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3  face=
=3D"Times New Roman" FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12">
<DIV><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMIL=
Y=3D"SANSSERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A title=3Dhttp://lfistes.erst.azer=
ttyu.net/  href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.=
azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 06/02/2010 13:05:07 Paris, Madrid, markusvester@ao=
l.com=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px"><FONT    style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color=3D#00=
0000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
  <DIV>Dear Nicolas, LF,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last=
 night=20
  (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF,=
 and=20
  VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
  <DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE    style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5p=
x; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"    dir=3Dltr>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV      style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dmailto:F4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@ao=
l.com</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A      title=3Dmailto:rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06, 20=
10 2:11=20
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PW beacon ???</DIV=
>
    <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
    <DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's=20
    grabber)</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 FAMILY=3D"SERIF"      PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT>=
<FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#000000      size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSE=
RIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
    Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"      FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 colo=
r=3D#0000ff size=3D3      face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12">=
</B></I><A      title=3Dhttp://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/      href=3D"htt=
p://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/=20
    <DIV><FONT    size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></A></FONT></DIV></FONT></BL=
OCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

--part1_20714.4cd687f9.389eb751_boundary--

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 11:12:52 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002150812p28f7474dlcb4614d360d61bbe@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Lubos,
  Thank you for the capture!
-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



2010/2/15 Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>:
> Hello Warren, LF!
> Your signal was very nice here last night.
>
> Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


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Subject: Re: LF: GB4FPR  502 / 3566 
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Thanks to  all who called the  station ..  500/500
qrt round  2200hrs=20

(No rx 3566 as intended . slight  problem)=20

73 - G ..=20


From: Graham=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 9:00 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Cc: John Hudson=20
Subject: LF: GB4FPR 502 / 3566=20


GB4FPR will be operating later on to  day to  this evening=20

502 tx xtal control=20

RX -  501>504   &  3566 +/- =20

Pls take  look=20

Tnx - G .=20


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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Thanks to&nbsp; all who called the&nb=
sp; station=20
..&nbsp; 500/500</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>qrt round&nbsp; 2200hrs </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>(No rx 3566&nbsp;as intended . slight=
&nbsp;=20
problem) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73 - G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.f=
snet.co.uk   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 16, 2010 9:00 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Djh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk   href=3D"mailt=
o:jh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk">John Hudson</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: GB4FPR 502 / 3566 </DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR will be operating later on to&=
nbsp; day=20
to&nbsp; this evening </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 tx xtal control </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>RX -&nbsp; 501&gt;504&nbsp;&nbsp; &am=
p;&nbsp; 3566=20
+/-&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pls take&nbsp; look </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Tnx - G . </FONT></DIV><BR><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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Yes, Rik. That's the problem. There will ever be very high voltages, even=
 with a 300m vertical. So, one can start the calculation by defining the=
 maximum allowed voltage at the antenna wire (to avoid PD). Then, with a=
 given C of the wire the maximum current is achieved. With the coil, that=
 is fixed in my case (disadvantage) but well dimensioned (high Q, advantag=
e) i have to spend that parallel C that will increase the coil surrent und=
 thus the losses, and so on and on...=20
The alternative would be to wound a individual high L coil but this is mat=
erial- and time intensive, maybe 1km of not to thin wire. If Q should be=
 high it may become a problem to put that coil into a car to bring it to=
 the field ;-) And the high voltage aspect makes it even more difficult.=
 So, it seems easier to me to take a smaller but available coil (85mH is=
 not too bad) and Cs and spend 7dB more TX power to generate the losses ;-=
)=20
Yes, the small bandwith may cause additional problems. Perhaps it is an id=
ea to inject the power by an inductive coupled primary coil, like in a tes=
la transformer. Then one could resonate the system at the low voltage inpu=
t...=20

Tomorrow i will get such a coil and will measure the impedance and Q @ 8,9=
kHz. In a next step i will resonate it (at home, without an antenna) and=
 look which power is needed to achieve 20kV rms, and what will happen with=
 the Cs! Then i will built a class D PA for abt 100...300W at 12V (2x 2x=
 IRF1405 or so. FETs will be driven with my DDS-VFO and a suitable driver,=
 like ICL7667...). I will report here then...=20

What about your tests, Rik. Any improved arrangements? :-)=20

73, Stefan=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 10:48
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: 9kHz


Stefan,

did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This may=
 indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, maybe in=
 the 50..100 Ohm range.
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C would=
 increase the losses. At first though I would say that the parallel C just=
 performs some kind of impedance transformation without inducing additiona=
l losses. And this is true if the loading coil would be perfect (no losses=
).
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q =3D 250 for the=
 loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a large pa=
rallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, and thus higher=
 losses.
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q =3D 250 th=
e coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would result=
 in an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 23kV. 750mA=
 trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q =3D 25=
0 the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system would=
 result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through the loadi=
ng coil would be 2.1A (=3D 88W dissipation). The reduction in antenna curr=
ent (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth significant=
ly, making it difficult to tune.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:


    Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and optim=
istic way, just like children are dreamers!
    We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could=
 start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not don=
e yet.=20
   =20
    On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO ov=
er 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?
   =20
    Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and=
 he persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe=
 i get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys=
 are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...
   =20
    Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next lis=
tening station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible if this=
 would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
    =20
    The wire has abt 580pF
    I can get a air coil with L=3D85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance=
 abt 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (i=
f it remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
    So, if f=3D8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some=
 470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
    The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, tha=
t means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
    If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the=
 region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of=
 abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
    So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be=
 0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage=
 across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
    =20
    If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reac=
hed with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be ex=
pected on a sunday morning? :-)
    =20
    73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
    =20
    Stefan/DK7FC

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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:39:00 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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> The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fier=
ce in Cook Strait. :-)

Well, then: you have automatically generated QRSSSS weather forecasts.
73,
Chris G4OKW

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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'color:#=
1F497D'>&gt;
</span>The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit
fierce in Cook Strait. :-) <br>
<br>
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Well, then: you have automatically generated=
 QRSSSS
weather forecasts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-si=
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 10:57:09 -0600
From: Sean Cavanaugh <seanc@unixgeeks.ca>
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On 02/06/2010 11:59 AM, jcraig@mun.ca wrote:
> On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, Scott Tilley wrote:
>
>> Joe, What are you up to now?
>
> Hi Scott,
>
> I'm hoping you can send me some of your art work for a VX9 QSL card...
> you know --the one with the X as a cross-bones and the Newfoundland
> Pirate motif! Saw a real cat-o-nine tails in the museum last week,
> but nobody at Industry Canada seems to have a use for it yet :-)
>
>> VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
>>> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>>>
>
> Yes, Steve, at last! I was snooping around on the Indusstry Canada
> trying to find our joint report on Canadian 2200m experiments we sent them
> last summer and found instead a "Canadian Table of Frequency
> Allocations 9 kHz to 275 GHz (2009 Edition)"
>
> http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf
>
>
> After a couple of inquiries, it does seem indeed as if Canadians are now
> officially authorised to use 2200m. Horray!

Excellent! I guess I better get off my backside and get my station 
together then!

73

Sean - VA5LF


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From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 20:17:03 -0000
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Subject: LF: 9kHz/Mini Whip
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Hi All.

Has anyone had any experience using the PA0RDT Mini Whip on 9kHz?

 

73s

Ken

M0KHW


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi All.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Has anyone had any experie=
nce using the PA0RDT Mini
Whip on 9kHz?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></=
font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73s<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Ken<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>M0KHW<o:p></o:p></span></f=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:55:14 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Well done Dom. Looking forward to a (none too fast) CW QSO as soon as you
are ready.

Don't forget WSPR too - very useful for assessing the station's capability.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 15:02, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Well done Dom. Looking forward to a (none too fast) CW QSO as soon as you=
 are ready.<br><br>Don&#39;t forget WSPR too - very useful for assessing=
 the station&#39;s capability.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
On 11 February 2010 15:02, Dominic Baines <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px sol=
id rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi all,<br>
<br>
I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<br>
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<br>
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
Will focus on CW initially.<br>
<br>
72<br>
<br>
Dom<br>
M1KTA<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Subject: Re: LF: DATA
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mal hamilton wrote:

> Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the 
> novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are 
> still going strong.
> Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the 
> fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr 
> etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.


Mal, LF group,
you did not mention  PSK31  (why?)   - this mode  definitely gained 
permanent accepatance among  radioamateur community
as it can be easily seen observing  the bands through the last decade.  
G3PLX, indeed, made a very good job!  The varicode is based on 
a Morse alphabet  idea , it does offer a 'live' qso , you do not have to 
be 'connected' ( arq, etc... )  with respect to its speed, 
self-synchronization
it is really comparable to CW ( in some way , of course)  and , again, 
you did not mention  this mode - was it by chance or by design ?  :)

Oh, BTW .. speaking about the appliance operators -  it looks like they 
got a new 'toy':

http://www.southgatearc.org/news/february2010/ros.htm

                                                                                           
Piotr,  sq7mpj
qth: lodz /jo91rs/


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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta content=3D"text/html;charset=3DUTF-8" http-equiv=3D"Content-Type">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" text=3D"#000000">
mal hamilton wrote:
<blockquote cite=3D"mid001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf"   ty=
pe=3D"cite">
  <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; ">
  <meta content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3D"GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Observations indicate that data mod=
e
acty does not last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional
modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going strong.</font></div>
  <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Some will argue that cw and rtty ar=
e
data but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor,
packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did
not hear any of these modes.</font></div>
</blockquote>
<br>
Mal, LF group,<br>
you did not mention=C2=A0 PSK31=C2=A0 (why?) =C2=A0 - this mode=C2=A0 defi=
nitely gained
permanent accepatance among=C2=A0 radioamateur community <br>
as it can be easily seen observing=C2=A0 the bands through the last decade=
.=C2=A0
G3PLX, indeed, made a very good job!=C2=A0 The varicode is based on=C2=A0=
 <br>
a Morse alphabet=C2=A0 idea , it does offer a 'live' qso , you do not have
to be 'connected' ( arq, etc... )=C2=A0 with respect to its speed,
self-synchronization <br>
it is really comparable to CW ( in some way , of course)=C2=A0 and , again=
,
you did not mention=C2=A0 this mode - was it by chance or by design ?=C2=
=A0 :)<br>
<br>
Oh, BTW .. speaking about the appliance operators -=C2=A0 it looks like th=
ey
got a new 'toy':<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.southgatearc.org/new=
s/february2010/ros.htm">http://www.southgatearc.org/news/february2010/ros.=
htm</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
Piotr,=C2=A0 sq7mpj<br>
qth: lodz /jo91rs/<br>
<br>
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on 500. Where have they gone?
mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on=
 500. Where=20
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WE2XPQ Wasilla Palmer Alaska is now off air on 600m until I return back to=
 Alaska later in the year - thanks for the reports -very promising. The sy=
stem will remain on receive and under remote control from Oklahoma.=20

=20

Sweet FA

Ive not heard FA NDB on 510kHz since Ive been back so not sure if it is QR=
V - using the steerable array I dont even detect its carrier at the moment=
. More RF building to do for more esoterical modes but we made good progre=
ss especially given the wx. Ill be back to Part 15 activities in Bartlesvi=
lle -

=20

Cheers

Laurence KL 1X BP51IP Enroute Okie..

=20

=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/=3D

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WE2XPQ Wasilla Palmer Alaska is now off air on 600m until I return back to=
 Alaska later in the year - thanks for the reports -very promising. The sy=
stem will remain on receive and under remote control from Oklahoma. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Sweet FA<BR>
Ive not heard FA NDB&nbsp;on 510kHz since Ive been back so not sure if it=
 is QRV - using the steerable array I dont even detect its carrier at the=
 moment. More RF building to do for more esoterical modes but we made good=
 progress especially given the wx. Ill be back to Part 15 activities in Ba=
rtlesville -<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers<BR>
Laurence KL 1X BP51IP Enroute Okie..<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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Dear LF Group,

In case anyone else is interested, I put the mods I did some time ago to the 
original "Softrock Lite" kits for 136k and 500k on the UK500KHZ group 
"files" page at 
http://uk500khz.googlegroups.com/web/Softrock_136_500_v2.bmp.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 21, 2010 7:36 AM
Subject: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...


> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well 
> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of 
> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
> 



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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
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Jim, pse do not stop, i try to increase the wire length... Just 20 min...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Stefan Sch=E4fer
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 21:15
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: AW: Re: test signal wanted


Oh, it's Jim/M0BMU! Tnx Jim. But still difficult here. My Loop is still no=
t here so i cannot compare it with the E-field ant...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von rn3agc
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 20:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is jus=
t 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know,
>> i am optimistic...
>>
>> tnx es 73!
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screens=
hots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey




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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAA50F.A7F34A1B--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR 2 way mode
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Hi LF,

Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
503.600 kHz signal frequency.

Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1ad4ab06269047f811939
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Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></div><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br></div>
<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>

--000e0cd1ad4ab06269047f811939--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <rv-dtn@volny.cz>,
	"Stephen Ayling" <steve.ayling@neostrada.pl>
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Hello Stieve, Rudolf, Jacek, Marco, Veit,. LF Group!
Many thanks for nice 7 QRSS/CW QSO on 137kHz band in last night: SO5AS,
OK1DTN, SQ5BPF, DL7ET and DL7PC.
Specjal evening SN0JH foto gallery in ammunition lab:
http://www.sp2kds.pl/galeria-morfeo/view/49.html
Link to Friday's LF activity:
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&langpair=pl%7Cen&u=http://www.sp
2kds.pl/136khz/293-pitkowa-aktywno-sn0jh-na-136khz.html&twu=1&client=tmpg
Vy 73!
Marcin SQ2BXI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com> <E53DC2E74C504E79809BA6FE832F39A5@White>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Hi Markus
It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not=
 have a sense of Humour!!

mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message ----
  From: Markus Vester=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:00 PM
  Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragem=
ent.

  And, best of all, it's fun.

  Best 73,
  Markus, DF6NM



  From: tim hague=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am look=
ing forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments lik=
e this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the grea=
ter amateur community.

  Tim M0AFJ

  mal hamilton wrote:
  > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind fo=
r an=20
  > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=
=20
  > broken without the KITE,
  > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
  > =20
  > G3KEV
  >  .....

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-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 name=3D"Compose message area"   CanvasTabStop=3D"true">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's not hard to wind these Dreamer=
 Boys up!!!!=20
They certainly do not have a sense of Humour!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----</DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:00=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: VLF TX exper=
iments this=20
  sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial     size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his vie=
ws, we definitely see=20
  his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT><=
/DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.</F=
ONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT    =
 face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FO=
NT><FONT     face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
  <DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto=
:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=
     href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com">tim hague</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
  <DIV><B>To:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&=
#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
  sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT     face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
  forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like=
 this from=20
  the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateu=
r=20
  community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
  <DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top=20
  and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS fa=
ce his=20
  direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<BR>&gt;=
 Do not=20
  break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
 <BR>&gt;=20
  G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <4A9C9D912D92415B8F537DC47AA1B8F6@JimPC> <005101caa837$b3216ba0$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071315r1fad387fkda3a2379c36f9e68@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)  

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
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If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

 

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0 

 

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Great, have rep=
lied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
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intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
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well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:15<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>211100 &nbsp;4 &nbsp;-20 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp; &nb=
sp;2 32 * &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;G4WGT G7NKS IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><st1:City w:st=3D"=
on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary</span></font></st1:place></st1:Cit=
y>.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sorry I knocked=
 the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Hey Ken,=20
=20
Tnx for your statement. Well, i am not an expert in optic links and the pa=
rts i choose are probably not the best, that are available for this applic=
ation.=20
=20
Theese parts were available for me and they are suitable in principle, alt=
hough the attenuation may be some dB less. Today i measured the gain of a=
 single BF862 in a preamp application for LF and i calculated a voltage ga=
in of 26dB. Well, in that case it is not so important for me if the cable=
 has 3dB loss or 0,03dB loss. The main aspect is, that the local noise is=
 decoupled. Because if it is not decoupled, the SNR can quickly decrease=
 by more than 20dB, as i saw. And 3dB losses are not 3dB less SNR.
=20
Perhaps the transmission system can be improved by using special parts. Bu=
t are they available for everyone (private, not commercial customers) and=
 are they in a range below 5EUR? Perhaps you can tell me/us a more suitabl=
e type of cable that is perhaps even cheeper?=20
The parts i use in the moment have no special mounting. The fiber optic ca=
ble is just cut with a gripper and stuck plugged in the housing of the LED=
, thats all. And it can be done many times, thats important...
=20
So, do you have an idea of better parts that are cheep and available, with=
 variable length of the cable, so not preassembled? :-)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Ken
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:56
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62



Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at 1300=
nm
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What optical
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If you ar=
e
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be high=
,
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the fibr=
e,
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibre ma=
y
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduce
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode. In=
 the
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning optic=
al
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-) ),=
 so
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less than
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DCF39=
 in
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less noise.
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the RX.
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already ordered
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s of
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no proble=
m
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier with=
in
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA) but
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sensitiv=
e
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to wor=
ry
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/house=
 to
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise on th=
e
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, includin=
g
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/








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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 17:02:30 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
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Horst,

You may be interested in my web page about amateur communications below
10kHz. Have you tried grounded electrode pairs and "earth mode"
through-the-ground conduction/induction communications? Attenuation is
inversely proportional to distance cubed (near field) so more power will
help a great deal. I have yet to repeat my own experiments made some years
ago, but this time with a mode like WSPR or QRSS, but I suspect that even
with just a few watts my range would be considerably further than my 0.3km=
s.

See http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz and do look at the
attached .pdf paper (see bottom of the web page) on the subject written so=
me
years ago by G0AKN (now a silent key).

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 20 February 2010 16:39, Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz
> were issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the
> Bundesnetzagentur has confirmed last year.
>
> Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79 kH=
z. PA
> is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4 Oh=
m
> into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m top
> capacity and poor ground.
>
> Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS)=
.
> Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.
>
> The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an cit=
y
> environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a
> better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can
> make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city the=
 ODX
> ;-)) surely can be improved.
>
> The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using groun=
d
> antennas vor TX, RX or both.
>
> vy73 Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>


--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174a0e026063f204800b2a8f
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Horst,<br><br>You may be interested in my web page about amateur communica=
tions below 10kHz. Have you tried grounded electrode pairs and &quot;earth=
 mode&quot; through-the-ground conduction/induction communications? Attenu=
ation is inversely proportional to distance cubed (near field) so more pow=
er will help a great deal. I have yet to repeat my own experiments made so=
me years ago, but this time with a mode like WSPR or QRSS, but I suspect=
 that  even with just a few watts my range would be considerably further=
 than my 0.3kms.<br>
<br>See <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz">http:=
//sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz</a> and do look at the attache=
d .pdf paper (see bottom of the web page) on the subject written some year=
s ago by G0AKN (now a silent key).<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 20 February 20=
10 16:39, Horst St=F6cker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:horst.st=
oecker@web.de">horst.stoecker@web.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1p=
x solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Hello,<br>
<br>
some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz we=
re issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the Bundes=
netzagentur has confirmed last year.<br>
<br>
Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79 kHz.=
 PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4=
 Ohm into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m=
 top capacity and poor ground.<br>

<br>
Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS).=
 Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.<=
br>
<br>
The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an city=
 environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a=
 better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city th=
e ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.<br>

<br>
The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using ground=
 antennas vor TX, RX or both.<br>
<br>
vy73 Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber=
 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
<a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkt=
e.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 10:06:32 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello All,
nice capture XKO,
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 18-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>nice capture XKO,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 18-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
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ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 11:06:24 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Warren,LF
Capture XGJ
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XGJ 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Warren,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XGJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XGJ 23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Jacek and group,=20
=20
That are really interesting responses here. That's what i like in this gro=
up!
=20
Well, perhaps it is not necessary to reach a "DX", DX becomes very relativ=
e in that frequency range. 50km sounds like a really good DX here.=20
=20
But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Would=
n't that be a nice tool to try what's possible, for a first step?
=20
If 750m is possible with 2W TX power and 4m*14m loop then it should be pos=
sible to reach some km with a grounded dipole of abt 2x500m. And if the en=
ds are grounded, the impedance will decrease. Bandwidth will increase due=
 to the resistive end loading and the voltage over the coils will decrease=
. That will depend by the end capacity and conductivity, of course. Someth=
ing like a vertical loop with the second half as the earth. Maybe, if the=
 formula RA9MB showed is correct, it would be better not to place it on th=
e ground but hung it up on some trees. Sure, everything in the near will=
 be lossy but that's the case at each commercial VLF transmitter as well.=
 The losses are simply a part of the job.=20
=20
Important is the achieved fascination, isn't it? What would you feel if yo=
u would get a contact in QRSS10 to your next VLF interested neighbour, say=
 in 20km? I expect the biggest problem on VLF is to find a person who is=
 fascinated in the same manner than one self ;-) I do not know someone in=
 a radius of 50km who is interested :-( But i will discuss it in our club.=
..
=20
BTW, why exactly choosing 8,79 kHz (Horst?)?, why not 8,9 kHz?
=20
We all have a great hobby, really!
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Jacek Lipkowski
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 17:25
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



I've done some tests on VLF also, like many others on this group.

For antennas i've used a 1.5m x 2.5m 3-turn loop, a 4mx14m 1-turn loop,
and coupling to external structures (i won't disscuss this bit here :).

Using the third antenna i can receive my vlf beacon abt 750m from here.
The power was abt. 2W from a TDA2030:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/20100203/vlfcapt3747.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 100turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of
90cm. This loop was tuned to resonance and amplified.

Using the 4x14m loop and abt. 40w from a TDA1562 i can receive it from
930m:

http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/capt0706082213.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 50turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of
80cm. This loop was connected to the amplifier virtual ground (broadband
design like "easyloop").

If i remember correctly i could receive 40W into the 1.5x2.5m 3-turn loop
at about 500m.

Unfortunately i haven't had an opportunity to play with e-field antennas,
which should be much more efficient. I've noted that for b-field antennas
nearby installations (power lines, phone lines etc) can carry the vlf
signal far away (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF




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On Friday, February 19 from 20 UTC runs a Special Event Station SN0JH on=
 136kHz band.
This will be the only day of activities SN0JH on LF.
QRG: 137.700 and 137.777 kHz
QSL card via SP2KDS

73! Marcin SQ2BXI

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	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 11:22:31 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>=
 wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to=
 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time=
 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remembe=
r was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wo=
rthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelber=
g.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Henny,

Many thanks for the capture.
73
Joe VO1NA

On Thu, 11 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 11-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
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Good morning Lubos, LF,

the interfering signal was also quite strong here: http://www.alice-ds=
l.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg. It was due to a QRSS-3 transmissi=
on from OE5ODL, using a slightly drifting transmitter.

I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid extended beacon transmissions=
 in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be willing to move to the "Eu=
 slot", if only there were more active grabbers, also from the America=
n side.

Have a nice sunday,
Markus

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: _RSGB_LF=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:47 AM
  Subject: LF: WPF


  Hello LF!
  I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crosse=
d by strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know,=
 what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the=
 city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.

  73!

  Lubos, OK2BVG


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou Zaregistrovat =3D=20

------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CAB855.06A0E8A0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-2">
<STYLE>.hmmessage P {
    PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN=
: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
BODY.hmmessage {
    FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16982" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Good morning Lubos, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>the interfering signal&nbsp;was&nbsp;also quit=
e strong=20
here: <A   href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.=
jpg">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg</A>.=20
It was&nbsp;due to&nbsp;a&nbsp;QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using=
 a slightly=20
drifting transmitter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have tried to convince Ossi&nbsp;to avoid=20
extended&nbsp;beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He=
 would be=20
willing to&nbsp;move&nbsp;to&nbsp;the "Eu slot", if only there were mo=
re active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Have a nice sunday,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">_RSGB_=
LF</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:47=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: WPF</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as us=
ual.=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclos=
ure. Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiv=
er outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<BR><BR>73!<BR><BR>Lubos,=
=20
  OK2BVG<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> =3D </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY>=
</HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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MNI TNX Markus.

Thus noise level on 9 kHz can be expected abt 1.3*SQRT(1/0.063) = 5.2 uV/m
in 1 Hz by this data. Essentually less then Jim mesured. Thus Stefans sigs
with 20 kV on kite ANT should be detectable at 100 km (2.5 uV/m) at least
in qrss90. Another way of calculation yelds the samilar result: Stefan's power
expected abt 1 mW. 1000 times more then your 1 uW. Then distance should be
SQRT(1000)=30 times more. 6km * 30 = 180 km. Certanly at 100 km there
should be some influence of ionosphere. But seems it is not very strong
yet. Besides good fact is that ionosphere should increase sigs not
decrease. It is pity Stefan can not radiate today. But let's look forward.



On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:

> Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 14:06:35 +0100
> From: Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com>
> Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> Dear Alexander, LF,
> 
> the frequency rulers of the modified Argo are actually correct, and you can see how I reduced the bandwidth when going further away. The minimum setting was 90 second dots, giving 0.042 Hz FFT resolution when running at 4x normal samplerate (ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .
> 
> The marginal "T" trace at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thus the noise level (including spherics) would have been on the order of 15 dBuV/m/sqrtHz.
> 
> Best 73,
> Markus, DF6NM
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Alexander S. Yurkov 
>   To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>   Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:33 PM
>   Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> 
>   On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
>   > In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating 
>   > about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
>   > height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m
>   > fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the laptop
>   > soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screenshot,
>   > along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patched for
>   > 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
>   > http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range
>   > was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
>   > noiseblanking was attempted at the time.
> 
>   Dear Markus,
>   In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=1uW D=6km
>   yelds E=1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. But we
>   should normalyze this to bandwith.
> 
>   Regards,
>   Alexander/RA9MB
> 
> 
> 
> 


Regards,
Alexander




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Thread-Topic: active ant on metallic mast
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIDDHAA.victor13@online.nl>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: AW: RE: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi Victor,=20
=20
Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design or al=
so with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28V?=
 I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically") apart=
 from the house?
=20
"Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself decrea=
sed, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases and the infl=
uence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus the inpu=
t voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the same. An=
d if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visible sig=
nal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the noisele=
vel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be a noise sour=
ce in the near of the shed, isn't it?
=20
I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2 UKW var=
iable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends when=
 it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful but=
 interesting ;-)
=20
You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse, when yo=
u go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that? Or is=
 the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)
=20
Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that conversation=
 and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the best=
 signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p.=
=20
=20
Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contact to=
 VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the lon=
gest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal :-)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@online.nl
Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast


Hello Stefan,Roelof,
=20
for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The ante=
nna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height betw=
een 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low=
 output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and high=
er output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.=
At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from local=
 mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I repla=
ced the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same po=
tential as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre ch=
anges things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws=
 120mA @ 28V.
Hope to hear more from your experiments,
=20
73
Victor
PA3FNY

    -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
    Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namen=
s Stefan Sch=E4fer
    Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast
   =20
   =20
    Hi Roelof, LF,
    =20
    Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question!=
 "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a signa=
l but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the ap=
plication is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast, the=
 capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be very=
 high (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element=
 (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm so=
urces? I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comp=
arale i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
    =20
    A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since in=
 a coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just=
 a few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen,=
 when the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element=
 (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in=
 the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one=
 has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a=
 short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that=
 is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground pl=
ane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignorin=
g the local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
    =20
    On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active antenna=
 mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy=
 bad. I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active elemen=
t since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length=
 was still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal=
! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
    =20
    I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through th=
e ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy envir=
onment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m=
 up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even=
 without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by mo=
re gain but SNR decreases, of course.
    =20
    What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt? What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same=
 "importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
    =20
    Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pl=
ay with ;-)
    =20
    73!! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
    Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
   =20
   =20

    Hello Stefan,
   =20
    Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't wo=
rk=20
    well on a metalic mast.
    I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=20
    suitable mast.
   =20
    73,
    Roelof, pa0rdt
   =20
   =20

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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAA77E.D06143B9--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Marco
Crosband QSO 136kHz/80m no problem. One moment. We ending random two way=
 QSO with SO5AS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er
and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz
(QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 17:33:19 +0100
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Subject: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Chris,

the values are measrued with antenna in resonance, so they are "ohmic".
It is the sume of all kind of losses (soil, greenery, coil) and (almost ne=
glectable) the radiation resistance.

73, Rik  ON7YD

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: woensdag 24 februari 2010 17:23
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

Hi Rik and others,

Thanks for your contribution.

> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm

Do you mean resistance in the strict sense, i.e. the resistive component=
 of impedance; or in the rough sense, i.e. the ratio between voltage and=
 current, which is actually the modulus of impedance?

I ask because there are capacitance and capacitance-like effects in the gr=
ound. If you are looking at (in effect) a resistance in series with a capa=
citance, that could explain the 1/f effect.

Regards,
Chris G4OKW

PS - more details can be found in Keller, G.V. & Frishcknecht, F.C. / Elec=
trical Methods in Geoprospecting / Pergamon (1966). See in particular chap=
 1 - or probably skim it, as it is detailed and can get a bit boring. Pp.=
 43-55 talk about these capacitive-like effects. The size of the 'capacita=
nce' (capacitance, not its reactance!) even varies with frequency. If you=
 look at the graph on p.52 you may need to reach for a bottle of the stron=
g stuff ;-)

 -----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032

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Subject: AW: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hi Roelof,=20
=20
My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V (6,=
58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward cur=
rent. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough, so=
 perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same current,=
 say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see the=
 light coming into the shack...
=20
The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.=20
=20
73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components



Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,

Thank you all.
Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
I am not that desperate yet.

These items are advertised as low cost....

I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
However these are also hard to find.

I will look into it a bit further.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt



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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 10:48:34 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Roger,

  Thanks for the tip on the papers.
 I downloaded the NATO AGARD paper from the NATO ftp site:
ftp://ftp.rta.nato.int//PubFullText/AGARD/CP/AGARD-CP-529/AGARDCP529.pdf

Beware that it is 42MB and the server is slow!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 9:11 AM, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
> It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.
>
> Here are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and
> practicalities:
>
> <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&arnumber=
=3D1138037>
> <http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=3DgetRecord&metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&ide=
ntifier=3DAD0640319>
> <http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_frequency#Earth_Mode_Communic=
ations>
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 22 February 2010 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are probab=
ly
>> the best "antenna".=A0 There are references to how these work in the
>> literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on=
 the
>> internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
>> http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
>> processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power=
.
>> Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
>> Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms=
.
>>
>> 73s
>> Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>>
>>> Hello Horst,
>>>
>>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OM=
s
>>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to te=
st.
>>>
>>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t
>>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna towe=
r.
>>> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in paralle=
l. You
>>> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire
>>> and nobody will care about it.
>>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some tre=
es
>>> on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The=
 loop
>>> has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from=
 160m
>>> to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a
>>> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x=
 10*100m
>>> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>>>
>>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>>>
>>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial=
 VLF
>>> stations in that range? Are there some?
>>>
>>> 73, Stefan
>>>
>>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>>>
>>> ________________________________
>>>
>>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hallo Stefan,
>>>
>>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
>>> <9kHz is free.
>>>
>>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
>>> letter which confirmed that.
>>>
>>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not ne=
ed
>>> one.
>>>
>>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>>>
>>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>>
>>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>>
>>> Horst
>>> ___________________________________________________________
>>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>

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Dear LF,

Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform the gr=
oup that because of much heavier winds than expected, he will not be=
 able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also mentioned that=
 the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit) will require=
 some more work.

Kind regards,
Markus (DF6NM)

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
  Subject: LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably


  Dear LF group,=20
  =20
  Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinder.=
com/forecast/frankfurt
  It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a stren=
ght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for=
 tests. That is the first positive news.
  =20
  Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 100m=
H but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily ha=
ndle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire. The=
re are several possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage,=
 well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this may=
 be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first tes=
t at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)
  =20
  That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and=
 there are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the=
 chance to resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate=
 it in the living room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry it=
 in my room in the first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with=
 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS=
 VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in this=
 way i will be able to make a transformation of the resonated loop!(va=
rying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am excited how=
 the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)
  =20
  The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try=
 to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend=
 some time with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
  =20
  On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/DF6=
NM to give those who are interested a information here...
  =20
  I have to go now, and will inform you...
  =20
  73, Stefan/DK7FC

  ________________________________

  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S.=
 Yurkov
  Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



  > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amate=
ur
  > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of=
 the
  > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs wo=
uld
  > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't=
 be
  > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
  > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big=
 town ;-)

  Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=
=20
  QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz=
.
  There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main pr=
oblem
  is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable wi=
th
  some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should=
 avoid
  free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting ri=
ngs'
  on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too=
 high
  antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed special=
ly for
  high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite ante=
nna
  used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical,=
 does
  it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity=
 4.5 km
  was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we=
 see
  huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What=
 is
  the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time=
 to
  time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
  experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
  spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
  high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave=
 zone
  on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast=
 with
  distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide'
  propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT volt=
age
  only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
  experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the=
 last
  experiment.

  Regards,
  Alexander/RA9MB




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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stefan DK7FC just called me on the ph=
one. He asked=20
me to inform the group that because of much heavier winds than expecte=
d, he will=20
not be able to transmit&nbsp;from the kite antenna today. He&nbsp;also=
 mentioned=20
that&nbsp;the output matching&nbsp;of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit=
) will=20
require some more work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de     href=3D"mailto:schaefer@=
hst.tu-darmstadt.de">Stefan Sch=E4fer</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27,=
 2010 3:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: VLF TX experimen=
ts this=20
  sunday becomes more probably</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Dear LF group, <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tomorrow, the wind forec=
ast is=20
  excellent! See <A     href=3D"http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/fra=
nkfurt">http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt</A><BR>It=20
  is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a strenght=
 of=20
  500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tests=
. That is=20
  the first positive news.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Yesterday i got such a air coi=
l. It has=20
  not 85mH but even about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just abou=
t 38.=20
  Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum volt=
age on my=20
  single wire. There are several possibilities to increase the maximum=
 antenna=20
  voltage, well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but=
 this may=20
  be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first te=
st at only=20
  20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>That coil=
 is very=20
  heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and there are better=
 ways to=20
  realisethat. But it is available i get the chance to resonate that=
 100m=20
  vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living room of my=
 parents=20
  since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the first floor ;-)=
 It was=20
  successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in ser=
ies, about=20
  33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by anoth=
er air=20
  coil (in this way i will be able to make a transformation of the res=
onated=20
  loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am ex=
cited how=20
  the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)<BR>&nbsp;<=
BR>The=20
  last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try to=
 built it=20
  today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend some time=
 with my=20
  YL. I hope that can be arranged...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On the hill i have=
 no internet=20
  but i will at least inform Markus/DF6NM to give those who are intere=
sted a=20
  information here...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I have to go now, and will inform=
=20
  you...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73,=20
  Stefan/DK7FC<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von: <A=
     href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov<BR>Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37<=
BR>An: <A     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Betreff:=20
  RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
  9kHz?<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; when back in the mid 90's the initial requ=
est for a=20
  longwave amateur<BR>&gt; segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz=
) was=20
  discussed, one of the<BR>&gt; big telecom "bobo's" stated that they=
 saw no=20
  harm that amateurs would<BR>&gt; transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP=
 as with=20
  that power one wouldn't be<BR>&gt; able to get any further than the=
 other end=20
  of the town.<BR>&gt; It turned out a bit different, unless you see=
 the world=20
  as one big town ;-)<BR><BR>Rik, after some theoretical estimations=
 done i am=20
  absolutely shure <BR>QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more=
) is=20
  posible on 9 kHz.<BR>There is lot of problems on TX side but them to=
 be=20
  solvable. Main problem<BR>is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 10=
0 - 200 kV=20
  is reachable with<BR>some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. Fo=
r example=20
  one should avoid<BR>free end of a wire with such a voltage. On shoul=
d use=20
  'protecting rings'<BR>on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to=
 be posible=20
  use not too high<BR>antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marc=
oni=20
  designed specially for<BR>high voltage is adequate. Remember effecti=
ve height=20
  of 60m kite antenna<BR>used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was=
=20
  absolutelly vertical, does<BR>it was?). With not too high voltage an=
d not too=20
  large ANT capacity 4.5 km<BR>was reached. Another key problem is noi=
se level=20
  on this freq. Now we see<BR>huge discrepancy on the noise level got=
 from=20
  different sourses. What is<BR>the real noise level is not obvious no=
w. Can it=20
  be much&nbsp; lower time to<BR>time? Experements to be usefull. Look=
 at DK8KW=20
  web side where 4.5 km<BR>experiment is described. Waterfall backgrou=
nd is too=20
  smooth. Where<BR>spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity=
 was not=20
  as<BR>high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the=
 wave=20
  zone<BR>on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not=
 too fast=20
  with<BR>distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where=20
  'waveguide'<BR>propagation starts. At such distances one shold incre=
ase TX ANT=20
  voltage<BR>only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway=
=20
  Stefan's<BR>experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will=
 be not the=20
  last<BR>experiment.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR><B=
R><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Oh, it's Jim/M0BMU! Tnx Jim. But still difficult here. My Loop is still no=
t here so i cannot compare it with the E-field ant...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von rn3agc
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 20:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is jus=
t 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know,
>> i am optimistic...
>>
>> tnx es 73!
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screens=
hots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey




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Hello all,

Problem solved; Rapid Electronics carries both the SFH350v and SFH756V at  
very reasonable cost.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
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In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some 
antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about 20mW.
At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a 
carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it 
run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with 
him, receiving a 559 report.
Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and 
25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--00032555412a1c10fc048035cd56
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in USB
bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that
considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse cube
attenuation rate.

I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode
communications?

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73
> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.  An
> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of the
> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online for
> G0AKN.
>
> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes
> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved with a
> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>
> 73
> John Rabson
> F5VLF
> 58800 Cervon
> France
> JN17vg
>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555412a1c10fc048035cd56
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in US=
B bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that=
 considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse=
 cube attenuation rate. <br>
<br>I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode=
 communications?<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:john.rabson@numeo.fr">john.rabson@numeo.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">If I recall cor=
rectly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73 and 136 kHz.=
 =A0G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information. =A0An articl=
e by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999 =A0issue of the AM=
RAD newsletter. =A0More information may be found by searching online for=
 G0AKN.<br>

<br>
Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz. =A0The maximum range we have achieved=
 with a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.<br>
<br>
73<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">John Rabson<br>
F5VLF<br>
58800 Cervon<br>
France<br>
JN17vg<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555412a1c10fc048035cd56--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 09:03:39 +0000
Thread-Topic: Loran, GPS and jamming
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Dear All,

There was some discussion on this group a while ago about GPS jamming test=
s, and many of us have an interest in Loran. There is an item on the BBC=
 news site:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8533157.stm=20
mainly about GPS jamming, but with mention of eLoran lower down. You might=
 find it interesting.

73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hello Jay and others,

I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at 
22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
where useful.

73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz




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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Roger
Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator=
 TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim mi=
ght join in.

mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Roger Lapthorn=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: DATA


  Mal,

  G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email.=20

  Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m=
 from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to decode the 1W=
 WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and fr=
om FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testin=
g on the higher HF bands and does not need much power. There is lots=
 of WSPR activity on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help=
 seek out fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.

  Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wil=
l be spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experime=
nts. I have experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again=
 soon, but using the best weak signal techniques this time.

  Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  Ho=
wever, it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views,=
 even if we choose to differ.

  73s
  Roger G3XBM=20



  On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrot=
e:

    Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24=
 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
    What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmi=
ssions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
    Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the=
 novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are=
 still going strong.
    Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to th=
e fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr=
 etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
    Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It wou=
ld appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dr=
eamers!!
    If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I=
 have a suitable RX and antenna.
    Your observations ?

    de G3KEV





  --=20

  http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
  http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
  http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
  G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roger</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is=
 but the latest=20
Appliance Operator TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look=
 out for=20
you, Jim might join in.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmai=
l.com">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 23,=
 2010 4:38=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: DATA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Mal,<BR><BR>G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your=
 email.=20
  <BR><BR>Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked=
 on 10m=20
  from the UK today (on CW and <I>not</I> by me). I was able to decode=
 the 1W=20
  WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and=
 from FR1GZ=20
  (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on th=
e higher=20
  HF bands and does not need much power. There is <I>lots</I> of WSPR=
 activity=20
  on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleetin=
g=20
  openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.<BR><BR>Regarding &lt;9kHz,=
 clearly=20
  it is very unlikely any great distances will be spanned, but there=
 is much=20
  that can be learned from such experiments. I have experimented with=
 this in=20
  the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best weak signa=
l=20
  techniques this time.<BR><BR>Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance op=
erators"=20
  are not helpful.&nbsp; However, it's a free country and you're entit=
led to=20
  express your views, even if we choose to differ.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger=
 G3XBM=20
  <BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3ke=
vmal@talktalk.net</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Generally band condx vy good at=
 present from LF=20
    to HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some=
 strong USA=20
    stns.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is noticeable is the lack of=
 Amtor, Pactor=20
    and packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=
=20
    years.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Observations indicate that data=
 mode acty does=20
    not last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional mode=
s CW, SSB=20
    and RTTY are still going strong.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some will argue that cw and rtty=
 are data but I=20
    am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet=
 and all=20
    the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any=
 of these=20
    modes.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Obviously the majority of ham ope=
rators are not=20
    interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, an=
d the=20
    8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you fancy your chances on VLF=
 below 9 Kcs I=20
    will listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</FONT></DI=
V>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your observations ?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BL=
OCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>--=20
  <BR><BR><A     href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http:/=
/www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A     href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3X=
BM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL=20
G11088<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0047_01CAB4A8.21AC5D10--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com> <E53DC2E74C504E79809BA6FE832F39A5@White> <002201cab8a1$ee62d3a0$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002281937070.22273@paranoid.lipkowski.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 18:57:38 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Hi Jacek
The response is ABUSE this is all they know.
mal/g3kev
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jacek Lipkowski" <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:42 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


> On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, mal hamilton wrote:
> 
> > It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not 
> > have a sense of Humour!!
> 
> Mal, you need to get an additional license for humour these days :)
> 
> VY 73
> 
> Jacek / SQ5BPF
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Markus and group,


> The extra {10} may be just SpecLab's way of displaying a linefeed.
Exactly that. Each received non-printing character is simply dumped as a 
decimal code in curly braces. The linefeed character (code 10) should be 
ignored if it follows a carriage return (code 13), but I didn't care 
about this too much when implementing the digimode terminal.

73, Wolf DL4YHF (still QRT on LF.. and waiting for a german MF allocation..)



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Subject: RE: LF: LoranView Grabber
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Hey MArkus - nice! Its going to be interesting to see how and when they cl=
ose down but a shame that such a good tool (on the American side) is going=
 to be lost. As you can see Im still very unsettled and still living out=
 of a hotel room here in Oklahoma=20
=20

=20

Cheers


From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:44:37 +0100
Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber




Dear LF,
=20
I have tried to set up an experimental "live" screen grabber for 100 kHz=
 Loran-C:
=20
 http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm
=20
Display averaging is 5 minutes, with uploads approximately every 15 minute=
s.  Not sure how stable this is, as I'm still playing around with the soft=
ware.
=20
There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmitters=
, giving an almost instant view of LF propagation across the Northern hemi=
sphere. And there are many interesting details, like multiple skywave hops=
 separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips following solar flares.
=20
Unfortunately the fun may not last long, as all American Loran-C is schedu=
led for closure after 20:00 Feb 8th - we'll see what will change by tomorr=
ow night. =20
=20
73, Markus (DF6NM)
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft=92s powerful SPAM protection.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469226/direct/01/=3D

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Hey MArkus -&nbsp;nice! Its going to be interesting to see how and when th=
ey close down but a shame that such a good tool (on the American side) is=
 going to be lost. As&nbsp;you can see Im still very unsettled and still=
 living out of a hotel room here in Oklahoma <IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"http://g=
fx2.hotmail.com/mail/w4/pr01/ltr/emoticons/smile_cry.gif" width=3D19 heigh=
t=3D19><BR>&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers<BR>
<HR id=3DstopSpelling>
From: markusvester@aol.com<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Su=
n, 7 Feb 2010 21:44:37 +0100<BR>Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber<BR><BR>
<STYLE>
</STYLE>

<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>I have tried to set up an experimental&nb=
sp;"live" screen grabber for 100 kHz Loran-C:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>&nbsp;<A href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net=
/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranVie=
w/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D=
Arial>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Display averaging is&nbsp;5 minutes,&nbsp=
;with uploads&nbsp;approximately every 15 minutes.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT size=
=3D2 face=3DArial>Not sure&nbsp;how stable this is,&nbsp;as I'm still play=
ing around with the software.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmi=
tters,&nbsp;giving an almost instant view&nbsp;of LF propagation across th=
e Northern hemisphere.&nbsp;And there are many interesting details, like=
 multiple skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips fo=
llowing solar flares.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unfortunately the fun&nbsp;may not last long, as all American&nbsp;Lo=
ran-C is scheduled for closure after&nbsp;20:00 Feb 8th -&nbsp;we'll see&n=
bsp;what will change&nbsp;by tomorrow night.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73, </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Ma=
rkus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>                    =
 <br /><hr />Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft=92s powerful SPAM prote=
ction. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469226/direct/01/' target=
=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

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Hello Veit
I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


> I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
>=20
> Veit DL7ET

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Subject: LF: RE: WSPR S/N Tests
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Hi Andy, Jim, LF Group,
=20
I did a similar test back in January and had similar results using a=
 20Hz
bandwidth on WE2XGR/6 and managed 20dB or so improvement.
The WSPR spectrogram showed nicely the ripples in the filter used, and
appeared to be a limiting factor as to how far you could go.
Also WSPR spent more time trying to recover something from these rippl=
es, in
one case nearly the full 2 mins.
=20
Test was triggered also by too good to be true signal reports from som=
e
stations, as Andy has spotted.
Interestingly these stations would fail to report other stations that=
 should
clearly be readable given the S/N ratios reported.
=20
With careful inspection of the reports it was sort of possible to get=
 a feel
for what bandwidth was actually being monitored. But not conclusive en=
ough
to be sure. A transmitting station that drifted through the WSPR band=
 was
very handy for highlighting this.
Looking at the spread of S/N reports you would also find a sudden cut=
 off
point way above -30dB norm were reports would not be given and this co=
uld be
an indicator of the gain achievable by over filtering that should tie=
 in
with your findings.
Rather than spend hours analysing logs, and contemplating how my stati=
on
could be improved further, it was much easier to discount these report=
s all
together as being unreliable and of no use.
=20
73,
Lee M0LMH.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Andy Talbot
Sent: 07 February 2010 18:21
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: jfell@tesco.net
Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported=
 by some
stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a dire=
ct
link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.
=20
The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz,=
 the
reported S/N increased considerably.   It was only possible to use
bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but th=
ese
were more than enough to show the effect.
=20
Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but the
results can be summarised as :
=20
-------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want
artificially high SNR reports    -----------------------
=20
300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the=
 full
noise band is OK.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com <http://www.g4jnt.com/>=20


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2674 - Release Date: 02/07/=
10
19:35:00


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<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-a=
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<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Hi=20
Andy, Jim, LF Group,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>I did=20
a similar test back in January and had similar results using a 20Hz ba=
ndwidth on=20
WE2XGR/6 and managed 20dB or so improvement.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>The=20
WSPR spectrogram showed nicely the ripples in the filter used, and app=
eared to=20
be a limiting factor as to how far you could go.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Also=20
WSPR spent more time trying to recover something from these ripples,=
 in one case=20
nearly the full 2 mins.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Test=20
was triggered also by too good to be true signal reports from some sta=
tions, as=20
Andy has spotted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>Interestingly these stations would fail to report other=
 stations that=20
should clearly be readable given the S/N ratios reported.</FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>With=20
careful inspection of the reports it was sort of possible to get a fee=
l for what=20
bandwidth was actually being monitored. <SPAN class=3D225331219-080220=
10><FONT  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2 face=3DArial>But not conclusive eno=
ugh to be sure. A=20
transmitting station that drifted through the WSPR band was very handy=
 for=20
highlighting this.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>Looking at the spread of S/N reports you would also fin=
d a sudden cut=20
off point way above -30dB norm were reports would not be given and thi=
s could be=20
an indicator of the gain achievable by over filtering that should tie=
 in with=20
your findings.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Rather=20
than spend hours analysing logs, and contemplating how my station coul=
d be=20
improved further, it was much easier to discount these reports all tog=
ether as=20
being unreliable and of no use.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010></SPAN><SPAN  class=3D225331219-=
08022010></SPAN><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT  color=3D#0000f=
f size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>73,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Lee=20
M0LMH.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dlef=
t><FONT size=3D2    face=3DTahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>Fro=
m:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org]=20
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>Andy Talbot<BR><B>Sent:</B> 07 February 2010=20
  18:21<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  jfell@tesco.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: WSPR S/N Tests<BR><BR></FONT>=
</DIV>
  <DIV>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of&nbsp; S/=
N reported=20
  by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements=
 over a=20
  direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.<=
/DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The results were dramatic.&nbsp; With&nbsp;receive bandwidths=
 less than=20
  300Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.&nbsp;&nbsp; It was=
 only=20
  possible to use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with=
 the=20
  SDR-IQ&nbsp;but these were more than enough to show the effect.</DIV=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Full details can be found in <A    href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com=
/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  but the results can be summarised as :</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-------------&nbsp;&nbsp; Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unl=
ess you=20
  want artificially high SNR reports&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;-----------------------</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to=
 see the=20
  full noise band is OK.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"    ta=
rget=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>No virus found in this incoming messa=
ge.<BR>Checked=20
  by AVG - www.avg.com<BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2=
674 -=20
  Release Date: 02/07/10 19:35:00<BR></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></=
HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 13:32:25 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Hi Andy ,

Andy Talbot a =E9crit :
> Jean - Pierre...
>
> Is the circuit diagram correct ? =20
Yes my diagram  is correct
>  Your two final op-amps used as
> differential amplifiers both have their inputs taken from teh same ndes,=
 yet
> are labelled to deliver I and Q.  =20
No is not I/Q
> The first pair of op-amp do correctly
> take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then their outputs are=
=20
> summed (differenced !)  together.=20
>  =20
Owing to the fact that it is not I/Q, that makes it possible to have the=
=20
OL /2 or /4, the two exits are for two separate PC! the rejection of the=
=20
frequency image is made by the selectivity of the filter of entry, the=20
IF is of 10kHz (spectrum lab)
>   As far as I can see,   I and Q outputs
> are the same signal.  Also, there is very littel audio gain in the circu=
it,
> so the receiver as shown requires plenty of RF input to deliver enough=
 audio
> for teh typical soundcard
>
> An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it
> has considerable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep
> stable.   Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.
>  =20
The ERA-5 resists very well the strong signals, I am to 80 km of France=20
Inter (2MW on 164kHz) and 50km of HWU (200 KW on 22kHz) not of problems,=
=20
(see my grabber)

> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>  =20
73 Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
> On 21 February 2010 08:33, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)"
> <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>wrote:
>
>  =20
>> Hi Scott ,
>>
>> Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm
>>
>> It is my grabber on 2200m !
>>
>> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>>
>>
>> Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi All
>>    =20
>>> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well
>>> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>>>
>>> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of
>>> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Scott
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      =20
>
>  =20

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Oh yes,be careful about this precious piece of measuring equipment.
But then,with < +/- 0,2dB you come out at an uncertainty
within of around +/- 42W at 900W.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 12:15 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  I don't use a Bird wattmeter.  Don't trust any directional type of=
 meter for proper power=20
measurements.

  I have a  1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated)=
 plus HP 432 power meter=20
(reasonably well calibrated)  so I reckon power measurement is to with=
in 0.2dB

  However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator,=
 which is a very nice=20
little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good idea


  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



  On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

    >and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
    > So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'

    Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/=
-50W,
    with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
    Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.

    73
    Clemens
    DL4RAJ


      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Andy Talbot
      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
      Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
      Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


      A follow up to this sage

      After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how=
 it must be 3:1 teh only=20
solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured voltages.=
 Indeed, it does turn out=20
to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver 1kW plus...

      Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telepho=
ne exchange' PSU (50V 25=20
A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.   Unfortunately the=
 PSU current limited when=20
supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it=
 current limited at a=20
higher value and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).  =
  So it really was giving=20
more power out than it 'ought to'

      BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a=20
switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in the 70=
0W 137kHz Tx,=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enough said.

      Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz=
 where the transformers=20
began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost gain / eff=
iciency.   So as a=20
13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of little use as a general HF=
 amp.   BUT, with suitable=20
change of output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5k=
W on 137 or 500kHz - if a=20
suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentatio=
n done, and any further=20
work can wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.

      Andy
      www.g4jnt.com



      On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

        Andy,Rik,

        after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and=
 referring to
        http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
        I'm sorry to say that
        I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9=
 (Z) transfomer.

        Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the ab=
ove design
        to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
        1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a=
 dc path from
        the primary to secondary side.
        There is no such dc path here.
        2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connecte=
d to the center
        conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next=
  coax section (1:9 or=20
higher).
        This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondar=
y is nowhere connected
        with a braid.

        BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W lim=
it in linear mode.
        If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more=
 power on the fundamental
        frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for=
 losses of the low pass=20
filter
        losses etc.
        It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial=
 RF heater
        was designed to be superlinear.

        73
        Clemens
        DL4RAJ




          ----- Original Message -----=20
          From: Andy Talbot
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
          Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
          Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


          BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

          So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the=
 calculations said it=20
needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherw=
ise known as a=20
bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured with different=
 reference points to confuse=20
everyone. Your second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)=
  gives the answer.

          Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two=
 bits of coax, which are=20
then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=
 impedance).   Add another=20
turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearr=
ange the grounding points=20
and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

          The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfe=
t PA  has  two separate,=20
non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA=
 practice, and being so=20
normal in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage -=
 it enables the designer to=20
float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even=20
to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allo=
ws one end to be=20
completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced ope=
ration is permitted with=20
the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

          On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:=
2 transformation by the=20
same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown=
 as a twisted pair rather=20
than coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved=
 of HF antenna=20
constructors.   A natural progression that helps illustrate the concep=
t  of  a loop of coax=20
giving one turn more than it appears to.

          It all falls out.
          ... life is worth living again ...
          ... can retire happy ...


          Andy
          www.g4jnt.com

          ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisi=
s ...


          On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleu=
ven.be> wrote:

            Andy,

            have a look here :

            http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
            http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%2=
0and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf

            73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


--------------------------------------------------------------------
            Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org] namens=20
Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
            Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
            Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroup=
s.com
            Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Oh yes,be careful about this precious=
 piece of=20
measuring equipment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But then,with &lt; +/- 0,2dB you come=
 out at an=20
uncertainty </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>within of around +/- 42W at 900W.</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 17,=
 2010 12:15=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I don't use a Bird wattmeter.&nbsp; Don't trust any directional=
 type of=20
  meter for proper power measurements.&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I have a&nbsp; 1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (c=
alibrated)=20
  plus HP 432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)&nbsp; so I reck=
on power=20
  measurement is to within 0.2dB </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenua=
tor, which=20
  is a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good=
 idea=20
</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</A=
>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV>&gt;and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V)=
.</DIV>
    <DIV>&gt;&nbsp;So it really was giving more power out than it 'oug=
ht=20
    to'</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter=
 with a 1kW slug=20
    would be around +/-50W,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>with a 2,5kW&nbsp;element +/-125W=
.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Power master is a bit better with=
 +/-=20
    30W.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></D=
IV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3Dim>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B=
> <A         title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com"         target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A         title=3Drs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org         href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org"         target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </D=
IV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February=
 16, 2010 8:48=20
      PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA=
 matching=20
      oddity</DIV>
      <DIV><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>A follow up to this sage&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about=
 how it=20
      must be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.&nbsp;&nbsp;So=
 I connected=20
      up and measured voltages.&nbsp;Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:=
1=20
      -&nbsp;&nbsp; So&nbsp;&nbsp; how could it deliver 1kW plus...</D=
IV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, &nbsp;got out th=
e=20
      'telephone exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the=
 max it=20
      would give.&nbsp;&nbsp; Unfortunately the PSU current limited wh=
en=20
      supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to=
 44V, it=20
      current limited at a higher value and I got&nbsp;950 Watts befor=
e the PSU=20
      gave up (off 44V).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So it really was giving mor=
e power=20
      out than it 'ought to'</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation elemen=
t and in=20
      fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.&nbsp;&n=
bsp; I'd=20
      used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <A         href=3D"http:=
//www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf"         target=3D_blank>http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/137tx.pdf</A>&nbsp; and forgot=20
      it.&nbsp;&nbsp; Enough said.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Anyway, tested the PA, and found&nbsp;it would go down to=
 about 5MHz=20
      where the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz=
 where the=20
      FETs lost gain / efficiency.&nbsp;&nbsp; So as a 13.56MHz indust=
rial unit=20
      its fine, but of little use as a general HF amp.&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT=
, with=20
      suitable change of output transformer, could probably be persuad=
ed to give=20
      1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.&nbsp;=
 That's=20
      where it sits now.&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimentation done, and any fur=
ther work=20
      can wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.</DIV>
      <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"=
         target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul=
 <SPAN         dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net"       =
  target=3D_blank>cpaul@gmx.net</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote         style=3D"PADDING-LEFT:=
 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
        <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over=
 the transformer=20
        of Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring=
=20
to</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A><FONT face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"           size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FO=
NT           face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></F=
ONT></DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT><=
/DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&n=
bsp;sure that=20
        it is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points=
=20
        which&nbsp;exclude *absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FO=
NT><FONT           face=3DArial size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></D=
IV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;pro=
vide no dc=20
        isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side=
.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc=
 path=20
        here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the=
=20
        <STRONG>braid</STRONG> of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connect=
ed=20
        </STRONG>to the <STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at=
 the start of=20
        the same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1=
:9 or=20
        higher).</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this=
=20
        design.<STRONG>The center of the secondary is nowhere=20
        connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG=
></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp=
;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to wor=
ry about the=20
        theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdri=
ven you get=20
        easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133=
W so you have=20
        enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this=
 PA which was=20
        used as <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF=
 heater=20
        </FONT></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be=20
superlinear.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT=
></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp=
;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT=
: 0px">
          <DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=
 </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From=
:</B> <A             title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com             hre=
f=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A>=
=20
          </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A             ti=
tle=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org             href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org"             target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org</A> </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A             ti=
tle=3Dukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com             href=3D"mailto:ukmicrow=
aves@yahoogroups.com"             target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogr=
oups.com</A> </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, Februa=
ry 09, 2010=20
          10:43 PM</DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE:=
 PA matching=20
          oddity</DIV>
          <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
             size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it,=20
          convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorted</DIV>
          <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z rati=
o)=20
          &nbsp;just as the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nb=
sp;and is=20
          indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise kn=
own as a=20
          bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured with=
 different=20
          reference points&nbsp;to confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;se=
cond=20
          reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) &nbsp;gives=
 the=20
          answer.&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9=20
          Ruthroff&nbsp;&nbsp; UnUn .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;=
two bits=20
          of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input=
 to give a=20
          3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn,=
 so three=20
          windings are&nbsp; bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearr=
ange the=20
          grounding points and there, in all its glory, is my=20
          mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the=
 mosfet=20
          PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
          linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pu=
ll HF PA=20
          practice, and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completel=
y hides=20
          hides&nbsp;a big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the design=
er to=20
          float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanc=
ed /=20
          unbalanced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
          Any conductor passing through the core allows one end to be=
 completely=20
          Rf&nbsp;decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced=
 operation=20
          is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the pape=
r.</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown=
 giving=20
          1:2 transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, an=
d when the=20
          transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax=
, then=20
          wrapped on a torroid, it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved=
 of&nbsp;HF=20
          antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression=
 that=20
          helps illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax=
 giving one=20
          turn more than it appears to.</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
          <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com=
/"             target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
          <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial=
 crisis ...=20
          <BR><BR></DIV>
          <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strob=
be <SPAN             dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.k=
uleuven.be"             target=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A=
>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote             style=3D"PADDING=
-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
            <DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000      =
         size=3D2>Andy,</FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look he=
re :=20
            </FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A          =
     href=3D"http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"              =
 target=3D_blank>http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></=
DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A          =
     href=3D"http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%=
20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf"               target=3D_blank>htt=
p://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband=
%20Transformers.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp;=
 ON7YD -=20
            OR7T</FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
            <HR>
            <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A             =
  href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               tar=
get=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A             =
  href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               tar=
get=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens Andy=20
            Talbot [<A href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"    =
           target=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>Verzon=
den:</B>=20
            dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A         =
      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               targe=
t=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>; <A               href=3D"=
mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com"               target=3D_blank>ukm=
icrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=20
            LF: PA matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
            <DIV></DIV>
            <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV>
          <P>
          <HR>

          <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCber=
pr=FCft - <A             href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>w=
ww.avg.de</A> <BR>Version:=20
          9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09=
/10=20
          08:35:00 <BR>
          <P></P>
          <P></P>
          <P></P>
          <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></DIV=
>
      <P>
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <HR>

      <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=
=FCft - <A         href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>www.avg=
.de</A>=20
      <BR></DIV></DIV>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691=
 -=20
      Ausgabedatum: 02/16/10 08:35:00 <BR>
      <P></P>
      <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2692 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/16/10=20
  20:35:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0083_01CAAFDB.C66CFB10--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Hello Andy,

I measured the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.
Receiver: SPM-30, BW = 24 Hz, noise level = -115 dBm

The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revealed  
a noise level of -122 dBm.
PERSEUS has an input isolating transformer, which rolls off below 15 kHz,  
hence the lower measured noise level.

It does not look too bad to me, really.

73,
Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt


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Hi All,

Having past experience of negotiating with our national regulators, I am
always respectful and appreciative of those who do this work as unpaid
volunteers.
A well-known colleague of ours in this group was for a number of years
also a business partner of mine. His advice to me when I embarked on
similar work from within our trade federation was that I should always
assume that, no matter the subject, the automatic initial response from
the 'sybil serpents' to any question or request would be 'NO', 'NON',
'Ce ne'st possible', 'Absolutely Not!', 'Over our dead bodies', 'We have
no rational argument BUT WE ARE your Humble Servants and it IS in your
best interests to refuse you permission to do something worthwhile and
sensible! (even more so if you might profit from it)'

As I suggested in my earlier email, drink a big toast to such seekers of
the grail who do pit themselves against the serried ranks of 'Bro
Crassy' who govern in spite of and in (default) cahoots with our learned
and wise 'Polly Tickle Masters'!

'Twas ever thus  




On Tue, 2010-02-02 at 21:41 +0200, Paul-Henrik wrote:
> Dear Mal.
> 
> Send your mails on this subject to all "OFCOM's" in EU instead. One mail every
> day to each country would give them something to think about.
> 
> Personally I have spent countless hours writing up agendas, papers and e-mails
> to our telecom authority to somehow get OH on 500kHz. Plus some unpaid offdays
> from work to see the authority in person. Plus paid the tickets myself
> everytime to get there (400km or so one-way). Get up early, home late. For two
> years now, and in vein. Not giving up though.
> 
> I'm sure the same process is taking place elsewhere in EU as well. People
> working hard on their own time to convince their authorities it is time for a
> change and that the current RR frequency table does not reflect the current
> situation on/around 500kHz.
> 
> The hams in EU are progressive but penetrating a brick wall with a toothpick
> takes it's time.
> 
> BR
> 
> Paul-Henrik, OH1LSQ
> 
> 
> Quoting mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>:
> 
> > Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where are
> > the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
> > I thought EU was progressive !!
> > G3KEV
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



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From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:32:18 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure
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Dear LF,

Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.

http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/

LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
  Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Subject: LF: Loran closure


  Dear LF,

  this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting down
Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably because of
Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as
9960 has not appeared with 5930.

   :-((

  73, Markus

------=_NextPart_000_002D_01CAA906.3097C0B0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Dear=20
LF,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Here's=20
a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an announc=
ement of=20
the cessation of US LORAN services.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN   class=3D16648=
2421-08022010>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2><A   href=3D"http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/">ht=
tp://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</A></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>LORAN,=20
OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK&nbsp; :-(</FONT></SPAN></D=
IV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>73,=20
Dave G3WCB IO91RM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Marku=
s=20
  Vester<BR><B>Sent:</B> 08 February 2010 20:40<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran=20
  closure<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good=
 traces=20
  from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it lo=
oks like=20
  the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast=20
  chains&nbsp;(5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian=
=20
  participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as=
 9960 has=20
  not appeared with 5930.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_002D_01CAA906.3097C0B0--

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> >From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
> at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
> the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
> years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
> junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
> to start with.
> 
> In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi
> antenna.  Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of
> noise from such a beast

Why? It is for 175 dB noise level, not for lowest 155 dB level. 

> 
> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
> 88*10^6  m^2
> 
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
> Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
> = 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)


For 155 dB it changes to 6.5 uV/m in 1 Hz. In 0.01 Hz (QRSS100) it yelds
0.65 uV/m.  2.5 uV/m is ~10 dB over noise. Right?


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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PA3EGO transmitting QRSS 10 at 502.0 KHz

Victor


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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Pete & Group,

Perhaps something like this one :-

http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Induction-Coil.htm

& others at :-

http://www.vlf.it

73,  Gary - G4WGT.


On 22 February 2010 18:19, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi Group
>
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
> kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 14=
00
> turns,
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolt=
s.
> Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
>
>
>
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>* wrote:
>
>
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>
> >
>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rememb=
er
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differ=
ent
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://=
uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg=
.de>
> >
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> >> ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0>.
> >>
> >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >>   73s
> >>   Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >
> >>
> >>   Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> >> would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> >> bandwith or power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1a5b85580f2048034e231
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Pete &amp; Group,<div><br></div><div>Perhaps something like this one :-=
</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Ind=
uction-Coil.htm">http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Induction-Coil.htm</a><=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>&amp; others at :-</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D=
"http://www.vlf.it/">http://www.vlf.it</a><br><div><br></div><div>73, =A0G=
ary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February=
 2010 18:19, M0FMT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.=
uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"font:inherit"><div>
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red ho=
t.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0=A0<br><br>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James=
 Cowburn <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid;padding-left:5px=
;margin-left:5px"><br>From: James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowb=
urn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;<br>Subj=
ect: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<div class=3D"im">
<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=
 16:31<br><br>
<div><div class=3D"im">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<br>base camp below?<br><br><br><br></div><div class=
=3D"im">-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mai=
l.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>Sent: 22 Febru=
ary 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org</a><br>Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>No license is required=
 in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let=
<br>alone 9kHz!<br>-- <br></div><div class=3D"im">73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><b=
r><br><br></div>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.c=
om" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<d=
iv class=3D"im">
<br>wrote:<br>&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
 probably need to<br>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the re=
gulator at one time<br>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests=
 the answer as I remember<br>
was:-<br>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International=
 Treaty but we<br>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and=
 no we will not be<br>issuing any licences for that region.<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t<br>
now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>&gt;<br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&g=
t; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">St=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; Dat=
e: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it=
 is easy to build<br>&gt;&gt; a big<br>&gt;&gt; antenna without the proble=
ms we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/lon=
g antennas. Waht do<br>&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>&gt;&gt; amateur levels?=
 Power range is clear, something arround<br>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<br>&gt=
;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but=
 what about<br>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the=
 loading coils (which will be on a<br>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<br>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<br>&gt;&gt; could be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<br>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>=
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good=
 distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although=
 it would be much<br>&gt;&gt; easier on<br>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>&=
gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn&#39;t it? ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<br>&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb=
 Roger Lapthorn:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 At this frequency, widely spa=
ced,=A0grounded<br>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>&gt;&gt; probably the=
 best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>&gt;&gt; the literature (for=
 example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>&gt;&gt; availa=
ble on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>&gt;&gt; German ham si=
tes<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0</a>.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt; =A0 Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>&gt;&gt;=
 aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal
 processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur<br>&gt;&gt; levels) avail=
able<br>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br=
>&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous po=
wer and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 =A0 73s<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 Roger G3XBM<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&=
gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer=
@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst.tu-d=
armstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 Hello Horst,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>&=
gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would=
 be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>&gt;&gt; test.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<br>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<br>&gt;&gt; antenna<br>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that=
 area beside your<br>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>&gt;&gt; will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007=
 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on al=
l HF bands and<br>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is=
 mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with ba=
d ODX<br>&gt;&gt; results, of<br>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x=
 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>&gt;&gt;
 would be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some=
?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will nev=
er be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _____________=
___________________<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Von:=
 <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0
 An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beac=
oning on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
 in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA=
 and after a<br>&gt;&gt; while I got<br>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=
 that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you&#39;ve=
 got to do for getting a<br>&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>&gt;&gt; need=
 one.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; There is no limitati=
on of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or
 power.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in=
 german, but obviously true.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _____________________________________________________=
______<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=
=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt=
;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br></div></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=
=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=3D"htt=
p://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL<br>&gt;&gt; G11=
088<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; --<br=
></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der=
 Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>&gt;&gt; D-6912=
0 Heidelberg, Germany<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<br>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;
 <a href=3D"http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de" target=3D"_blank">www.iup.un=
i-heidelberg.de</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br=
><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br>


      </blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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Hi Dominic

 

Welcome to 500khz!   It's a real blast and challenge.   The guys are great
and will give you all sorts of useful tips, as well as engaging in healthy
debate about all matters LF/MF

 

For me personally, my area of interest is 500 and latterly 136 on CW/RTTY
and newer data modes like WSJT JT4A and WSPR.   The latter has the potential
to make the best of friends argue.but in a good natured way.   (be warned
WSPR is hugely addictive esp on 30M and 40M where 1W will get you to
VK/ZL!!).

 

WSJT-JT4A is also QSO mode similar to WSPR.  WSPR is more beaconing, tho can
be QSO as well and hence divides opinion far more effectively than
religion/politics/football!!  :-)

 

Pete, Dennis, Chris, Roger, Alan, Lee  and Jim (Moritz) have all given me
loads of help as a newbie.  Chris in particular has helped with hardware
too! 

 

If I can be of any help (prob unlikely)  then do drop me a note or call

 

It may not be necessary (though it is far more desirable and more rewarding
I agree) to build your own Tx.  I use an IC706 mk2G modded for wide tx to
generate 10W on 500.  I used to use an IC735 but by being overzealous on
what I thought it could do, I managed to smoke the PA.doh!!  My own stupid
fault!! :-(

 

Even with 10W ERP and an aerial in an RF sapping birch tree I still can get
out some 1200km on WSPR and have had CW QSOs with Finbar, Mal, Rog and Peter
Dodd all in the 200km + zone.

 

Again welcome to 500Khz.

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: New NoV

 

CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:


Well done Dom

 

Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!! 

73 es GL petefmt



--- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>

Subject: LF: New NoV


To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>

Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02

 

Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dominic<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Welcome to 500k=
hz!&nbsp;&nbsp; It&#8217;s
a real blast and challenge. &nbsp;&nbsp;The guys are great and will gi=
ve you
all sorts of useful tips, as well as engaging in healthy debate about=
 all
matters LF/MF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For me personal=
ly, my area of interest is
500 and latterly 136 on CW/RTTY and newer data modes like WSJT JT4A an=
d
WSPR.&nbsp;&nbsp; The latter has the potential to make the best of fri=
ends
argue&#8230;but in a good natured way. &nbsp;&nbsp;(be warned WSPR is=
 hugely
addictive esp on 30M and 40M where 1W will get you to VK/ZL!!).<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>WSJT-JT4A is al=
so QSO mode similar to
WSPR. &nbsp;WSPR is more beaconing, tho can be QSO as well and hence=
 divides
opinion far more effectively than religion/politics/football!! &nbsp;<=
/span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>J</span></font=
><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pete, Dennis,=
 Chris, Roger, Alan, Lee &nbsp;and
Jim (Moritz) have all given me loads of help as a newbie.&nbsp; Chris=
 in particular has
helped with hardware too! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If I can be of=
 any help (prob unlikely) &nbsp;then
do drop me a note or call<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It may not be=
 necessary (though it is far
more desirable and more rewarding I agree) to build your own Tx. &nbsp=
;I use an
IC706 mk2G modded for wide tx to generate 10W on 500. &nbsp;I used to=
 use an
IC735 but by being overzealous on what I thought it could do, I manage=
d to
smoke the PA&#8230;doh!! &nbsp;My own stupid fault!! </span></font><fo=
nt size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>L</span></font><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Even with 10W=
 ERP and an aerial in an RF
sapping birch tree I still can get out some 1200km on WSPR and have ha=
d CW QSOs
with Finbar, Mal, Rog and Peter Dodd all in the 200km + zone.<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Again welcome=
 to 500Khz.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:22<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: New No=
V</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>CW good, WSPR=
 good
too&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :-))<br>
<br>
73s Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=
=3D0>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;font-style:inherit=
;font-variant:   inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-he=
ight:inherit;font-size-adjust: inherit;   font-stretch: inherit'>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Well done Dom<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&=
nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR
  BAD!!&nbsp;<br>
  <br>
  73 es GL petefmt<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  <br>
  --- On <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Bai=
nes <i><span   style=3D'font-style:italic'>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:domin=
ic.baines@gmail.com"   target=3D"_blank">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span></i></span></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 3.0pt;   margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bo=
ttom:5.0pt'>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  From: Dominic Baines &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com"=
   target=3D"_blank">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Subject: LF: New NoV<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  To: &quot;rsgb lf group&quot; &lt;<a   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Date: Thursday, 11 February, 20=
10, 15:02<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=
 face=3Dinherit><span   style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:inherit'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=
 face=3Dinherit><span   style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:inherit'=
>Hi all,<br>
  <br>
  I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>
  Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<b=
r>
  Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso=
<br>
  perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
  Will focus on CW initially.<br>
  <br>
  72<br>
  <br>
  Dom<br>
  M1KTA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
  </blockquote>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 00:17:50 +0100
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Subject: LF: CQ SP2KDS SO5AS SQ5BPF 
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Dear LF
Polish station worked now:
SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF RX 137,710kHz TX 7,123MHz
sq5bpf   grabber:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Polish station worked now:</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz=
=20
+-QRM)<BR>SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)<BR>SQ5BPF&nbsp;R=
X=20
137,710kHz TX 7,123MHz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>sq5bpf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grabber:</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A  href=3D"http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/=
~sq5bpf/grabber/">http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/</A></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73! Marcin SQ2BXI</FONT></DIV></DIV><=
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Pete,=20
=20
Yesterday in the night or today in the morning i had another idea. The mai=
l wasn't reflected, perhaps too much data volume (sri, have forgotten to=
 delete the old mails hanging on)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: Stefan Sch=E4fer
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 01:35
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Pete,=20
=20
A last idea for today (PC was already shut down but i cannot slep now ;-)=
 ):
=20
The very simpelst, maybe not the worst, way to try it on VLF is using your=
 inv L antenna as a real vertical loop.
=20
That means you could try to take a wire and connect it to the end of your=
 L, place it on the ground back to the feed point. Then, all you need is=
 a C, probably some 10 =B5F, to compensate the L of the wire at that frequ=
ency. The current will be limited just by the resistance of the antenna wi=
re, and the power of course. There will be no loading coil, so you reduce=
 much work!=20
=20
Perhaps the overall resistance will even be in the region of 4 Ohm, so you=
 do not even need a transformation! Just connect the ground wire to the gr=
ound of your amplifier and the top wire of the antenna in series with the=
 C to the AF output and adjust C for maximum antenna current (e.g. measure=
d by a 0,1 Ohm shunt resistor and an oscilloscope). That could be done in=
 1...3 hours of work :-)
=20
If your signal will be received in 6,5km, you could tell us the difference=
 to the before mentioned ways of matching. And: Since Jacek has reached 75=
0m with 2W TX power and a 4m*14m loop, you could be successful with 100W=
 and a vertical loop with more area and QRSS...
=20
GL!! Stefan/DK7FC
=20

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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dunicode" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.7600.16490"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr id=3DidOWAReplyText61758>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pete, </FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Yesterday in the night or&nbsp;=
today in the morning i had another idea. The mail wasn't reflected, perhap=
s too much data volume (sri, have forgotten to delete the old mails hangin=
g on)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73, Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></DIV></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Von:</B> Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Gesendet:<=
/B> Di 23.02.2010 01:35<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>B=
etreff:</B> AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<DIV dir=3Dltr id=3DidOWAReplyText6951>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pete, </FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>A last idea for today (PC was=
 already shut down but i cannot slep now ;-) ):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>The very simpelst, maybe not th=
e&nbsp;worst, way to try it on VLF is using your inv L antenna as a real=
 vertical loop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>That means you could try to tak=
e a wire and connect it to the end of your L, place it on the ground back=
 to the feed point. Then, all you need is a C, probably some 10 =B5F, to=
 compensate the L of the wire at that frequency. The current will be limit=
ed just by the resistance of the antenna wire, and the power of course. Th=
ere will be no loading coil, so you reduce much work! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Perhaps the overall resistance=
 will even be in the region of 4 Ohm, so you do not even need a transforma=
tion! Just connect the ground wire to the ground of your amplifier and the=
 top wire of the antenna in series with the C to the AF output and adjust=
 C for maximum antenna current (e.g. measured by a 0,1 Ohm shunt resistor=
 and an oscilloscope). That could be done in 1...3 hours of work :-)</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>If your signal will be received=
 in 6,5km, you could tell us the difference to the before mentioned ways=
 of matching. And: Since Jacek has reached 750m with 2W TX power and a 4m*=
14m loop, you could be successful with 100W and a vertical loop with more=
 area and QRSS...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GL!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></DIV><=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB463.523C91F2--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <AD6F28BDAEF84A54B928D3AE3EB7D5CF@AGB>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fw: GB4FPR   502.000  1600 HRS      3566   
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Thanks to  all  who  called the  station to  night ..=20

Closed round  22-30 hrs=20

G ..=20



From: Graham=20
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 6:27 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Fw: GB4FPR 502.000 1600 HRS 3566=20



=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TA=
KE A LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND=20
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900 =
  TILL > LATER =20
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW  =20

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME  =20

TNX - G ..=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Thanks to&nbsp; all&nbsp; who&nbsp;=
 called=20
the&nbsp; station to&nbsp; night .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Closed round&nbsp; 22-30 hrs </FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.f=
snet.co.uk   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06, 2010 6:27 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Fw: GB4FPR 502.000 1600 HRS 3566 </DIV></DIV>=
</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp; 1600=20
HRS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; X BAND&nbsp; 3566&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 RX=20
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp; TO&nbsp; DAY SAT=
 6 FEB=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
TX/RX&nbsp; 500&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX 3566 +/-&nbsp; QRM X BAND=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>WILL BE&nbsp; OPERATIONAL&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 FROM=20
ROUND&nbsp;&nbsp; 1600 HRS GMT&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; 1800&nbsp; ... 1900&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
TILL &gt; LATER&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX ON 3566&nbsp; CW&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>REPORTS&nbsp; / CALLS&nbsp; WELCOME&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>TNX - G .. </FONT></DIV><BR><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
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Subject: LF: Poland on LF activity - Friday 20100226
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Hello all!

The Polish Amateur Radio Union has a new "Poland on Long Wave - 136 kHz 
Award", which is the second LF award avaliable in Europe. Rules are 
avaliable at: http://awards.pzk.org.pl/html/136_PL.htm

On Friday 26 February 2010 there will be 3 stations active:

SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF receiving 137,710kHz transmiting 7,123kHz +-QRM

Activity will start from abt. 20:00 UTC.

Also I will have my LF grabber active all week 24h/day for propagation 
tests: http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/

Watch the amplitude scale - if your signal peaks >20dB above noise (the 
FFT bin width is 0.5Hz), we can try a normal CW QSO.

VY 73 and hope to see (and hear!) you on LF!

Jacek / SQ5BPF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Stefan,

Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't work  
well on a metalic mast.
I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a  
suitable mast.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TAKE A
LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900   TILL >
LATER
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME

TNX - G ..

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"padding-left:10px;padding-right:1=
0px;padding-top:15px" name=3D"Compose message area"><div>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">GB4FPR=A0=A0 502.000=A0 CW=A0 1600=20
HRS=A0=A0=A0 ALSO=A0=A0 X BAND=A0 3566=A0=A0 RX=20
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;=A0 TO=A0 DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">GB4FPR=A0=A0 502.000=A0 CW=A0=A0=20
TX/RX=A0 500=A0 ALSO=A0=A0 RX 3566 +/-=A0 QRM X BAND=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">WILL BE=A0 OPERATIONAL=A0=A0 FROM=20
ROUND=A0=A0 1600 HRS GMT=A0 &gt;=A0 1800=A0 ... 1900=A0=A0=20
TILL &gt; LATER=A0 </font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">ALSO=A0=A0 RX ON 3566=A0 CW=A0=A0=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">REPORTS=A0 / CALLS=A0 WELCOME=A0=A0=
=20
</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">TNX - G .. </font></div></div>
</div><br>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Victor, LF

Victor, thanks for the report!
My captures:
OE5ODL
OE3GHB and RA3YO
trace VOINA
UA4WPF
UA9CS
PA3CPM

73 Andrey



> Lots of stations this night:
> NA
> WPF
> GHB
> Y
> ODL
> AGC
> 
> All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
> (analog) rx
> 
> 73
> 
> Victor
> 
> PA3FNY
>

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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20
Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>


 Hello Roger,

Well, quicker than I thought we=92d be I have some info for you regarding=
 the
possibility of operating on 9kHz.

Apparently Ofcoms=92 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006=
 by
Colin Thomas G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at
that time there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot,
G4JNT. However nothing came of it on that occasion.

That has though allowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the
Spectrum Team see no reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not
take place on 9kHz. They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is=
 no
allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would
be required as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy
under the WT Act 2006. This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation
for an existing licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for
operating on 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non
interference basis to other active facilities and systems using that part=
 of
the spectrum. We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were
approached during the original enquires to confirm that they remain conten=
t
with the agreed arrangements.  All this, will of course, need to be done
prior to the NoV being granted.

So it does seem a possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed
please complete an application from for a Special Research Permit availabl=
e
at:

www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf

Please provide as much detail as possible and send it to me and I will
liaise with appropriate colleagues.

I hope that helps.

Vy 73

Rod

*Rod Wilkinson*

OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio

020 7783 4488 (direct line)

Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk



*Ofcom*

Riverside House

2a Southwark Bridge Road

London SE1 9HA

020 7981 3000

www.ofcom.org.uk



*Have you changed** **your address recently?** *

*Update your details** **on the** **Ofcom **Amateur and Ships** Licensing=
 **
Service** *

* *

*http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/** *

* *

*[image: Ofcom - Office of Communications]*









*From:* Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]
*Sent:* 23 February 2010 10:33 AM
*To:* Rod Wilkinson
*Subject:* Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



Many thanks Rod.

I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M
regarding operation below 9kHz.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk> wrot=
e:

Hello Roger,



Many thanks for your very interesting mail.



To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kHz=
 I
will need to take advice from Ofcoms=92 spectrum management team and possi=
bly
the lawyers too.



So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as soo=
n
as possible.  But be aware please that it may run into weeks rather than
days.



Vy 73



Rod

PS  sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!



*Rod Wilkinson*

OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio

020 7783 4488 (direct line)

Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk



*Ofcom*

Riverside House

2a Southwark Bridge Road

London SE1 9HA

020 7981 3000

www.ofcom.org.uk



*Have you changed** **your address recently?** *

*Update your details** **on the** **Ofcom **Amateur and Ships** Licensing=
 **
Service** *

* *

*http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/** *

* *

*[image: Ofcom - Office of Communications]*









*From:* Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]
*Sent:* 22 February 2010 10:43 PM
*To:* Rod Wilkinson
*Subject:* Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



Dear Rod,

On the RSGB's LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last few
days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago (arou=
nd
1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and G9BIB)=
 for
such experiments and I wrote up the results in Radio Communications magazi=
ne
in 1975. It's a fascinating part of the spectrum to explore.

In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z
is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amateur=
s
operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am awar=
e,
the only use for frequencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF
emissions research (whistler reception, etc), slow data rate signalling to
submerged submarines (although I believe this has now been replaced by oth=
er
methods) and some slow data rate FSK modulation of the mains power grid
system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interference
threat to any of these.

At such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a
traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiation
immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and
purposes, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so
called "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio
sense. Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range ver=
y
limited. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in
experimenting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range=
 at
these basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS=
60
or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulati=
on
modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at bes=
t
rather than hundreds of kilometres).

So, I wonder what OFCOM's view would be. Would a permit be needed at all?=
 If
yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-case
basis as at 500kHz?

Kind regards

Roger Lapthorn  G3XBM  (500kHz NoV holder)

--=20
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

**************************************************************************=
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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
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http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555971e5f9c4504806ffe4f
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People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
 today. I asked him what OFCOM&#39;s view would be. <br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"=
gmail_sendername">Rod Wilkinson</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a>&gt;</span><br=
>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20<br>Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur=
 Radio Operation below 9kHz?<br>To: Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:r=
ogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><br><br>





<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Hello Roger,</span=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Well, quicker than=
 I thought we=92d be I have some info for you regarding the possibility of=
 operating on 9kHz.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Apparently Ofcoms=
=92 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006 by Colin Thomas=
 G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at that time=
 there was
 some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot, G4JNT. However nothin=
g came of it on that occasion.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">That has though al=
lowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Spectrum Team see no=
 reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not take place on 9kHz.=
 They
 state that </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">ITU Radio Regs indicat=
e that there is no allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the=
 UK, a licence would be required as there is no lower frequency limit for=
 wireless
 telegraphy under the WT Act 2006. </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"=
>This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation for an existing licens=
ee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for operating on 501-504k=
Hz.
 Also any operation will be subject to a non interference basis to other=
 active facilities and systems using that part of the spectrum. We will ne=
ed to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were approached during the=
 original enquires to confirm that they
 remain content with the agreed arrangements.=A0 All this, will of course,=
 need to be done prior to the NoV being granted.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">So it does seem a=
 possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed please complete an=
 application from for a Special Research Permit available at:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><a href=3D"http://=
www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/class=
es/amateur/applications/ofw306.pdf</a></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Please provide as=
 much detail as possible and send it to me and I will liaise with appropri=
ate colleagues.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">I hope that helps.=
</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Vy 73</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Rod</span></p><div=
 class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;">Ro=
d Wilkinson</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</span><span style=3D"font-size=
: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"><a href=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ro=
d.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color:=
 rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: fuchsia;=
">Ofcom</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);=
"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Riverside House</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(3=
1, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">2a Southwark Bridge Road</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; col=
or: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">London SE1 9HA</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31=
, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7981 3000</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;"><a=
 href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk</a><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;">=A0<=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102,=
 0, 51);">Have you changed</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; co=
lor: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yo=
ur address recently?</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color:=
 red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 15=
3, 204);">Update your details</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;=
 color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(204, 204, 0);">on=
 the</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 204, 0);">Of=
com
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 102);">Am=
ateur and Ships</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=
 Licensing
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);">S=
ervice</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"><a href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</a></span></b><b><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;"><i=
mg src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CAB629.199044C0" alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Com=
munications" width=3D"82" border=3D"0" height=3D"17"></span></b><span styl=
e=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);=
"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
</div><div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid=
 none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-=
text-color; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">=
From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Roger Lap=
thorn [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 23 February 2010 10:33 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rod Wilkinson<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz=
?</span></p>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;">Many thanks Rod. <br=
>
<br>
I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M regarding operation below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Rod.Wilkinson@of=
com.org.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Hello Roger,</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Many thanks for your very interesting mail.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating bel=
ow 9kHz I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=92 spectrum management
 team and possibly the lawyers too. </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to yo=
u as soon as possible. =A0But be aware please that it may run into weeks
 rather than days.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Vy 73
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Rod</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">PS =A0sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;">Ro=
d Wilkinson</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"><a href=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ro=
d.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: fuchsia;=
">Ofcom</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Riverside House</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">2a Southwark Bridge Road</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">London SE1 9HA</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7981 3000</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;"><a=
 href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk</a><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;">=A0<=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102,=
 0, 51);">Have you changed</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; co=
lor: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yo=
ur address recently?</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color:=
 red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 15=
3, 204);">Update your details</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;=
 color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(204, 204, 0);">on=
 the</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 204, 0);">Of=
com </span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 102);=
">Amateur and Ships</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: re=
d;"> Licensing
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);">S=
ervice</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"><a href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</a></span></b><b><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;"><i=
mg src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CAB629.199044C0" alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Com=
munications" width=3D"82" border=3D"0" height=3D"17"></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none no=
ne; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; border-color: -moz-use-text-color;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">=
From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Roger Lap=
thorn [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 22 February 2010 10:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rod Wilkinson<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Rod,<br>
<br>
On the RSGB&#39;s LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last=
 few days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago=
 (around 1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and=
 G9BIB) for such experiments and I wrote
 up the results in Radio Communications magazine in 1975. It&#39;s a fasci=
nating part of the spectrum to explore.<br>
<br>
In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amate=
urs operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am=
 aware, the only use for frequencies
 below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF emissions research (whistler rec=
eption, etc), slow data rate signalling to submerged submarines (although=
 I believe this has now been replaced by other methods) and some slow data=
 rate FSK modulation of the mains power
 grid system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interfer=
ence threat to any of these.<br>
<br>
At such frequencies, any &quot;antenna&quot; erected by a radio amateur wo=
uld, in a traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field=
 radiation immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intent=
s and purposes, only be possible by conduction
 currents through earth or sea (so called &quot;earth mode&quot;) or induc=
tion and not by radiation in a true radio sense. Attenuation rates are the=
refore much higher and potential range very limited. I think some in the=
 amateur radio community are interested in experimenting
 with very weak signal modes to &quot;push the envelope&quot; on range at=
 these basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRS=
S60 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modu=
lation modes like normal speed CW, albeit not
 that far even so (kilometres at best rather than hundreds of kilometres).=
<br>
<br>
So, I wonder what OFCOM&#39;s view would be. Would a permit be needed at=
 all? If yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-=
by-case basis as at 500kHz?=A0
<br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<br>
Roger Lapthorn=A0 G3XBM=A0 (500kHz NoV holder)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
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k</a><br>
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.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: gray;">****************************=
**************************************************************************=
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G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</p>
</div></div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<br>
<font color=3D"Gray" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">***************************=
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G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555971e5f9c4504806ffe4f--

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Yet another comment.
Today a have find some web page
(www-star.stanford.edu/~vlf/south_pole/south%20pole.htm)
where presented waterpole picture with some signal  E ~ 4uV/m near 10kHz.
It is dificult to estimate FFT-bandwith with the  picture. But full screen
is only few seconds. Signals are nice detectable. If this is right
then much weaker signal to be detectable in long mode.

On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, James Moritz wrote:
> 
> Dear Markus, LF Group,
> 
> I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
> about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz
> 
> One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effective 
> height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF calibration 
> point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring sessions on 
> 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna works out 
> consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due to 
> increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequencies. 
> H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected. Of 
> course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blown out of 
> the water...
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 


Regards,
Alexander




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From: Roger Brown <rogerbrown@gci.net>
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Laurence,

I'll be listening for you on 506 this evening

Roger KL7Q
BP51HO
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Laurence KL1X 
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2010 6:42 PM
  Subject: LF: Loran A and C


   
  Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in Wasilla AK =  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...
   
  Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
  We2 XP Q
   
  http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
   
  ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening but low power as Im playing with the matching -


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>I'll be listening for you on 506 this evening</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Roger KL7Q</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>BP51HO</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com     href="mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org     href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 18, 2010 6:42 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>&nbsp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical 
  phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they 
  made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of 
  the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I 
  took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF 
  loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very 
  similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of 
  course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whether 
  this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of 
  iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like 
  from here in Wasilla AK =&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards 
  the end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 
  Eye Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A     href="http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>ps 
  the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty good - 
  Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this evening but low 
  power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A     href="http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/" target=_new>Sign up 
  now.</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hi Jean-Louis and others,

On 2010 Feb 22, at 11:59, <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com> wrote:

> Hi Rik
> =20
> In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning of the elect=
ronics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said that it=
 was possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some=
 rods in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the retu=
rn audio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow=
 conversations spying)=20

If this interests you, there's another book on the same subject: Listening=
 In, by Ernest H. Hinrichs, 148 pp., pub. White Mane Books, Shippensburg,=
 PA, USA (1996).

Hinrichs was a US national of German extraction, fluent in German, and ser=
ved with the US Army in WWI intercepting German front-line communications.=
 His work was with ground current communications, trying to pick up stray=
 signals from German field telephones. The book describes his WWI experien=
ces and gives a reasonable amount of technical detail of the equipment.=20

I seem to recall an assessment of it from the electronics point of view in=
 the Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal, but I forget when. I think=
 John F5VLF wrote it; if you're interested, you could ask him.

There are over a dozen copies on AbeBooks, with prices starting at under=
 EUR 4.

73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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Dear Henny,

you seem to be doing a great job receiving on 500 kHz, while transmitt=
ing a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering whether you are just listen=
ing during TX breaks, or have special filtering in place to avoid rece=
iver overloading and suppress  transmitter noise? Either way, well don=
e!

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM


From: henny van elst=20
Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM
To: blacksheep=20
Subject: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


Hi Joe,LF
Traces VX9MRC
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden ver=
zonden:
MRC 14-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virus=
sen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe.=
 Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt wete=
n hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Henny,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>you seem to be doing a great job&nbsp=
;receiving on=20
500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering&nbs=
p;whether=20
you are just listening during TX breaks, or&nbsp;have special&nbsp;fil=
tering in=20
place to avoid receiver overloading and suppress&nbsp;&nbsp;transmitte=
r=20
noise?&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Either way, well done!<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV></FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:cpm=
@planet.nl&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"m=
ailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van elst</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">blacksheep</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu me=
t het volgende=20
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC 14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opme=
rking:=20
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het ver=
zenden of=20
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de=20
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen=
 worden=20
afgehandeld. </BODY></HTML>

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ioppd6eOUyoi7BCTY2+dgcQJRQBNBqofTeLAKL1ax5GsOT1jxNURR3SAlgNJ3BbffuOLg9r2
viqMPlKFqqX/APyW6cD0gE4zJssgqcZm2ZjoBStTFaepNIKmTps1wL25I33wclEo+U5bhHTE
hJGajDSOhfjSixAxkLqJLG5PH8+eAlQkg5q/SDTUomMmW4j/2Q==

------=_NextPart_000_0017_01CAADCF.F18F5B20--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com> <032C9A68AD364778A688994CF9FBB7DE@JimPC>
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Dear LF group,

Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now, as 
I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in this 
mode ;-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 17:04:42 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Adrey,tnx for the nice capture.
the problem here is rec.and transmit on the same time,hi,
best 73s
henny cpm...........
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 4:35 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 137


> Hello Victor, LF
>
> Victor, thanks for the report!
> My captures:
> OE5ODL
> OE3GHB and RA3YO
> trace VOINA
> UA4WPF
> UA9CS
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey
>
>
>
>> Lots of stations this night:
>> NA
>> WPF
>> GHB
>> Y
>> ODL
>> AGC
>>
>> All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
>> (analog) rx
>>
>> 73
>>
>> Victor
>>
>> PA3FNY
>>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2672 - Release Date: 02/06/10 
19:35:00



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hearing PA0LCE with tjoep and PA3EGO QRSS3,

73

Victor
PA3FNY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD4@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <0A1CC2C5367040E284D30F87A4967547@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ADD@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2010 20:08:28 -0000
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Dear Stefan, LF Group,

DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:19 PM
Subject: LF: test signal wanted


Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on=20
137.7?=20


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Stefan

keine Lizenz unter 9kHz n=F6tig.

=20

73
de
Klaus
DJ6LB
~~~ No trees were killed in the sending of this message, ~~~
~~~ but a large number of electrons were terribly inconvenienced ~~~=
 =20

=20

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 00:37:08 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
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Thanks for 599 dear Marcin. 

This was my first X band QSO with longwave, I did. Many thanks.
The sifgnal was QSBing between very good and nothing! 

Please QSL via bureau. My QSL is sure.

73 Veit DL7ET

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <bxi@go2.pl>
To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:02 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH


Hello Veit
I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


> I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
> 
> Veit DL7ET


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Tnx Lubos for the report from OK2 and sig picture.
de mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 7:14 PM
  Subject: LF: G3KEV_OZ8NJ


  Hello LF!
  There are nice signals on 600m band.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba Zaregistrovat=20

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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx Lubos for the report from OK2 and sig=20
picture.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 7:14=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV_OZ8NJ</DIV=
>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>There are nice signals on 600m band.<BR>=
<BR>Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: AW: RE: active ant on metallic mast
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Hello Stefan,

> A receiving loop will give the best signal i assume, but it is not very  
> easy to handle if one is always /p.

There is floating a lot of untested lore around, regarding reception  
antennas.
When I started listening at LF 8 years ago, I was convinced that loops  
were the way to go.
I spent a whole winter season to get them to work, but failed due to local  
noise pick up.
I decided that it was impossible to get proper results in a city location  
and almost gave up.
As a last resort and just for the fun of it, I build an active whip and  
much to my surprise it worked.

At the time I have made a lot of tests comparing active whips and loops on  
a field location. They were aligned for the same output on a local NDB on  
399.5 kHz. The results were that I could not find any difference between  
the loop and the whip, except the directive properties of the loop.
The poor results of the loop at home were due to the fact that the house  
acts as a faraday cage for the electric field. So local noise in the  
electric field is attenuated, whilst local noise in the magnetic field is  
not.
At 400 kHz the attenuation was 30 dB.

In a rf-quiet location both antenna types perform equally well.

The whip has been used almost 7 years now as an ongoing experiment with  
rather unexpected results. I have  received with aural copy the now closed  
down NDB on Easter Island in the Pacific. But I am convinced that a loop  
at a good location should have given similar results.

And yes, a whip is much easier to handle when going portible; especially  
when it is housed in a piece of plastic pipe measuring 30 x 60 mm.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt





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  below 9kHz?
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>Electrical/Mechanical aids are only necessary above say 20 KCS
>de Mal/G3KEV

Make that 17.2.  Think of SAQ/M0BMU.

John F5VLF




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On Mon, 22 Feb 2010, Rik Strobbe wrote:

> I just did a simple test: I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought 
> them to resonance at 1.5kHz [...] Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 
> 15m. [...]

now try to repeat the same test with both antennas outside. you will find 
that the coupling to wires within your home enhances the signal, this 
principle is used in mine comminications on lf. you should still be able 
to span 15m, but the signal should be much weaker.

btw, this is one route that you can take to transmit vlf, but coupling 
your transmitter to big commercial strictures might be illegal (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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PA3EGO
Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS
Heard by: GM4ISM, LA6TPA, M0LMH, PA1GSJ, PA2ET, PA3ABK, PA9QV

73s willem pa3ego


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PA3EGO</span></b><span lang=3DEN style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;line-height=
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Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS<br>
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Jay, Marcus, LF,

jrusgrove@comcast.net wrote:
...
> There appeared to be a noticeable quiet spot in the
> waterfall between ~ 8 and 9 kHz. I didn't investigate
> if this was an anomoly in the system or if there happens
> to be a quiet spot at that frequency.

When sferics are weak or absent, I often see a "dark band" in that
region, even with a nonresonant antenna (for example an E-field probe
which is "flat").


Markus Vester wrote:
...
> Part of the discrepancy
> could be that published figures inevitably include the energy of the
> distict spherics, which may well contribute the dominant part of the
> average noise power.

Yes, and that is probably why ITU's published figures show such a huge
difference between summer and winter. The radio spectrum emitted by
lightning discharges has a broad "hump" around 10kHz so it is a good
idea to hurry up with the experiments now before the northern hemisphere
moves into the QRN season. ;-)


73
Johan SM6LKM


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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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> 
> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
> "Ground loss" at my QTH: 
> 500kHz = 35 Ohm
> 137kHz = 130 Ohm 

I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.). 

> The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 = 1/3.7
> If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure) 

I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)

> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the 
> losses. 

It will increse loss:-)

> But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a
> 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more
> convenient value.

True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.

I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.

But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate
resistance on lamda=30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part).
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-( 


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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See if you can decode it - the plot looks as if the signal strong enough.

The PSK31 appears every 15 minutes at hh:04:30, hh:19:30 hh:34:30 and
hh:49:30

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

2010/2/1 Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>

> Hello LF!
> I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.
>
> Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
>
> ------------------------------
> Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od=
 spole=E8nosti
> Microsoft Zaregistrovat <https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969>
>

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<div>See if you can decode it -=A0the plot looks as if the signal strong=
 enough.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The PSK31 appears every 15 minutes at hh:04:30, hh:19:30 hh:34:30 and=
 hh:49:30</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/1 Lubos OK2BVG <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">bvgbob@hotmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hello LF!<br>I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.<br><font color=
=3D"#888888"><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br></font>
<div class=3D"hm"><br>
<hr>
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D=
60969" target=3D"_blank">Zaregistrovat</a></div></div></blockquote></div><=
br>

--001485f7bec4d7d19d047e90aec3--

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Dear group,=20

In the picture in this mail i show the circuit of the simpelst way to tran=
sform the optic signal back to an alternating voltage that can be connecte=
d to the RX imput. It is the version with a phototransistor. This way is=
 working and a good start point for further (individual) experiments, e.g.=
 if noise really decreases significantly...

The potentiometer should be adjusted to a miximum signal on the s-meter,=
 depending to the input impedance of the cable (cable + RX). It can be rep=
laced later by a fixed resistor. The 100k resistor can be replaced by an=
 inductance and adjusted to maximum strenght and so on. First, the circuit=
 should be supplied by a battery and later by the power supply of the RX.=
 So it can be seen if there comes an additional noise by the supply. I hav=
e integrated this little circuit in my K2, to minimise the effort of cable=
s and housings. A simple switch can be used to change the input (optic /=
 coax). So one can compare both transmission paths...

Due to the snow the post has problems to reach my house and so i still do=
 not have the SFH250V (photodiode). But soon i will try it this way and wi=
ll see if noise even can be even decreased...

=20

73 es gl ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC

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References: <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <9afca2641002260907k56b21a49p386d43b0be234436@mail.gmail.com> <fc7eccec1002260921i77f823eage5d11a4bf29261c7@mail.gmail.com> <EDD79BD632824B34BFB711CF63E03391@JimPC>
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Jim, LF,

yes I'm aware of the fact that the shielding from trees etc is more si=
gnificant at lower frequency. Their ohmic conductance becomes a better=
 shunt in comparison with decreasing capacitive admittance, somewhat=
 similar to a C-R highpass equivalent circuit. There used to be two be=
autiful 15 m high fir trees in the vicinity of our house. At 137 kHz,=
 I measured a ~ 15% increase in effective height when the trees were=
 deeply frozen, but the effect on 9 kHz may have been more severe. A=
 couple of years ago our neighbours had these trees chopped down, good=
 for LF but otherwise sad.

In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating=
 about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff. heig=
ht). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m=
 fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the lap=
top soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screensh=
ot, along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patch=
ed for 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at  http:/=
/freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range was=
 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No noiseblankin=
g was attempted at the time.

If you look at the Spectrogram strips, you can see that the first (1.6=
 km) and third (6.0 km) images have a much lower absolute receive leve=
l. At first I thought something was wrong with the receive antenna, un=
til I realized that this was purely due to these sites being in a fore=
sted area.

I have now rigged up SpecLab again for VLF reception. The Russian Alph=
a beacons seem to be usefiul calibration markers, the nearest one is=
 currently about 20 dB SNR here in a 42 Hz FFT. Does anybody in the gr=
oup have information about their EMRP, or has someone attempted to mea=
sure their fieldstrength in Europe?

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: James Moritz=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 6:51 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


  Dear Markus, LF Group,

  I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise le=
vel was about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

  One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effe=
ctive height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF cali=
bration point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring se=
ssions on 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna wor=
ks out consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is=
 due to increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower fr=
equencies.=20

  H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected.=
 Of course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is bl=
own out of the water...

  Cheers, Jim Moritz
  73 de M0BMU


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Jim, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>yes I'm aware of the fact that the sh=
ielding from=20
trees etc is more significant at&nbsp;lower frequency.&nbsp;Their&nbsp=
;ohmic=20
conductance becomes&nbsp;a better shunt&nbsp;in comparison with=20
decreasing&nbsp;capacitive admittance, somewhat similar to a C-R highp=
ass=20
equivalent circuit.&nbsp;There used to be&nbsp;two beautiful 15 m high=
 fir trees=20
in the vicinity of our house. At 137 kHz, I&nbsp;measured a&nbsp;~=20
15%&nbsp;increase&nbsp;in effective height when the trees were deeply=
 frozen,=20
but the effect on 9 kHz may have been more severe. A couple of years=
 ago our=20
neighbours had these trees chopped down, good for LF but otherwise=20
sad.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In April 2003, I&nbsp;attempted to tr=
ansmitt an=20
8.97 kHz carrier,&nbsp;radiating about 1 microwatt from my normal LF=
=20
antenna&nbsp;(220 pF at&nbsp;~ 9m eff. height). I drove around and sto=
pped in=20
different places,&nbsp;putting&nbsp;up a 6m fishing pole with a wire,=
 connected=20
to a resonant circuit and the laptop soundcard. Each time&nbsp;I took=
 a short=20
Spectrogram full-band screenshot, along&nbsp;with a narrowband capture=
 from a=20
special Argo version, patched for&nbsp;22 kHz samplerate. An assembly=
 of the=20
screenshots&nbsp;is at&nbsp;&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://freenet-homepage=
.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif">http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif<=
/A>.=20
Maximum detection range was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive=
=20
nearfield. No noiseblanking was&nbsp;attempted at the time.</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you look at the Spectrogram strips=
, you can see=20
that&nbsp;the first (1.6 km) and third (6.0 km) images&nbsp;have a muc=
h lower=20
absolute receive level.&nbsp;At first I thought something was wrong wi=
th the=20
receive antenna, until I realized that this was purely due to&nbsp;the=
se sites=20
being in&nbsp;a forested area.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;have now rigged up SpecLab aga=
in=20
for&nbsp;VLF reception.&nbsp;The&nbsp;Russian Alpha beacons seem to=20
be&nbsp;usefiul calibration markers, the nearest one is currently abou=
t 20 dB=20
SNR here in a 42 Hz FFT. Does&nbsp;anybody in the group have informati=
on about=20
their EMRP, or has someone&nbsp;attempted to measure their fieldstreng=
th&nbsp;in=20
Europe?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Djames.moritz@btopenworld.com     href=3D"mailto:james.mor=
itz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 20=
10 6:51=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noi=
se=20
  level</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Dear Markus, LF Group,<BR><BR>I checked the noise level again=
 during the=20
  daytime, and the noise level was about 6dB lower than last night, i.=
e. about=20
  13uV/m per sqrtHz<BR><BR>One possibility for the discrepancy between=
 results=20
  is that the effective height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compa=
red to the=20
  LF calibration point. In my transmitting vertical field strength mea=
suring=20
  sessions on 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna=
 works out=20
  consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due=
 to=20
  increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequenc=
ies.=20
</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affect=
ed. Of=20
  course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blow=
n out of=20
  the water...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>73 de=20
M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Joe,LF
Traces VX9MRC
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
MRC 14-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC 14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
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From: Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
[...]
> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for 
> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required 
> as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the 
> WT Act 2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum, 
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one 
continent can be heard on another. and they do this without any license 
from the radio authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum 
field strengths (and this is usually the realm of some environmental 
protection authority and not the radio authority). the operating frequency 
varies, but is usually 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask 
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will 
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential 
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or 
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you 
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice




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--0015174bdd3a5c2f6b047f2d581d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Well done Albert - a nice contact. Good to see a CW contact partly as a
result of helpful data from earlier WSPR beaconing.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 9 February 2010 15:46, Albert <westberg@xs4all.nl> wrote:

> To all,
>
> This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in
> FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3
> kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a
> couple of nights.
>
> 73, Albert PA0A
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174bdd3a5c2f6b047f2d581d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Well done Albert - a nice contact. Good to see a CW contact partly as a re=
sult of helpful data from earlier WSPR beaconing.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XB=
M<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 15:46, Albert <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:westberg@xs4all.nl">westberg@xs4all.nl<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">To all,<br>
<br>
This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in=
 FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3=
 kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob&#39;s WSPR beacon=
 for a couple of nights.<br>

<br>
73, Albert PA0A <br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174bdd3a5c2f6b047f2d581d--

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?=20
the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter
of the Pipe  ?? I kinda remember something about that some years ago

Bob K3DJC

On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe
<Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> writes:
Pete,

what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground
?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at
the same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more)
to a more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power
should be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable
that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.

73, Rik



Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik

So how do I load it?

I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would
act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20

I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of
audio to try out.=20

I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB
designs in the LF Handbook.

I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is
a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am
looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help,
ideas-wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations
who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away
possibly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20

May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a
wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.

So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24


Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
dissipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T



Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is
1400 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about
60kVolts. Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red
hot.
Any suggestions??


 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need
to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I
remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but
we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be
different
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ------------
____________________________________________________________
Nutrition
Improve your career health. Click now to study nutrition!
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<DIV>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ? </DIV>
<DIV>the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter<=
/DIV>
<DIV>of the Pipe&nbsp; ?? I kinda remember something about that some years=
=20
ago</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob K3DJC</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe &lt;<A   href=3D"mailt=
o:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 10px"   dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete,</FONT>=
</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>what about putting a large=
 (1..10nF) cap=20
  from the antenna base to ground ?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>It would reduce the required=
 inductance=20
  with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the high loss=20
  resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</FONT></DI=
V>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>Of course the cap needs to=
 handle the=20
  high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than 780=20
  Watt.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>A ready available source of=
 HV caps is=20
  RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m=
 you=20
  would 10 to 100m cable.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF883547>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org=20
  [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=20
  [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
  23:43<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 RE: LF:=20
  VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV id=3Dyiv1738821983>
        <DIV>Yep Rik</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil=
 so it=20
        would act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out bef=
ore=20
        melting. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about=
 100=20
        Watts of audio to try out. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of=
 the=20
        RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible.....=
..=20
        there&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;a=
bout=20
        this subject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loadi=
ng a=20
        wire antenna and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><BR>If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels=20
        above&nbsp;there are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing=
 an RX=20
        test like&nbsp;G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or=20
        M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule=
=20
        fraction of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the=
=20
        answer.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)......=20
        anyone??&nbsp;<BR></DIV>
        <DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe=
=20
        <I>&lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px sol=
id; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
          Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;<BR>Subject: RE:=
 LF:=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=20
          &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Monday, 22 Februar=
y,=20
          2010, 21:24<BR><BR>
          <DIV id=3Dyiv2142101225>
          <STYLE>#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
    MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</STYLE>

          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete=
,</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>2.5km Cu wire of 0.2=
mm has a=20
          resistance of 1345 Ohm.</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>So even if the coil=
 doen't get=20
          hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</FONT><=
/DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD=
 -=20
          OR7T</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF21669>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B>=20
          owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
          [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=20
          [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 201=
0=20
          19:19<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwer=
p:</B>=20
          RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV>
          <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
            <TBODY>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
                <DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
                <DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load=
 my=20
                inv "L"&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt=
 audio=20
                amp I get :-</DIV>
                <DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air=
 cored=20
                former is 1400 turns, </DIV>
                <DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
                <DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
                <DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driv=
en by=20
                about 60kVolts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pr=
etty=20
                hot!!!!! Probably red hot.</DIV>
                <DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B=
>Mon,=20
                22/2/10, James Cowburn=20
                <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DI=
V>
                <BLOCKQUOTE                   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16=
,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
                  James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<BR>Subjec=
t: RE:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>=
Date:=20
                  Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
                  <DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung betw=
een K2=20
                  and Everest summits and fed from<BR>base camp=20
                  below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From=
: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofoll=
ow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/A><BR>[mailto:<A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                  =
   rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</A>] On=20
                  Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010=20
                  16:23<BR>To: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"        =
             rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject: Re:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US=
 below=20
                  9kHz.<BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radi=
ate a=20
                  signal on 137kHz, let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren=
=20
                  K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;=20
                  &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR><BR>On=
 Mon,=20
                  Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A           =
          href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.meli=
a@btinternet.com"                     rel=3Dnofollow                    =
 target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
                  Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
=20
                  probably need to<BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he di=
d=20
                  approach the regulator at one time<BR>maybe around 2001/=
2 when=20
                  Geri was doing his tests the answer as I=20
                  remember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are no=
t=20
                  allocated by International Treaty but we<BR>control all=
=20
                  frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will no=
t=20
                  be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<BR>&=
gt; I=20
                  believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things=
 may be=20
                  different<BR>now with Ofcomm. The best person to know wh=
ether=20
                  an approach would be<BR>worthwhile would be John Gould=
 G4WKL=20
                  who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Alan=
=20
                  G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10,=20
                  Stefan_Sch=E4fer<BR>&lt;<A                     href=3D"h=
ttp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heid=
elberg.de"                     rel=3Dnofollow                     target=
=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;=20
                  wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<A=
                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de"                     rel=3Dnofoll=
ow                     target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A          =
           href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofollow                =
     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=20
                  11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
; And=20
                  do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries=20
                  in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about th=
e=20
                  UK?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If=
 such a=20
                  grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have=
 on LF=20
                  (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR>&gt;&gt; gro=
und).=20
                  So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is=
=20
                  clear, something arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB.=20
                  But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about bu=
ilding=20
                  an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x=
20m,=20
                  is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m=
 in=20
                  a<BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (w=
hich=20
                  will be on a<BR>&gt;&gt; ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i th=
ink)=20
                  mounted 300m apart from the center? That<BR>&gt;&gt; cou=
ld=20
                  be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no=
 earth=20
                  radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on=
 some=20
                  trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed=
=20
                  point,<BR>&gt;&gt; that would be a first=20
                  step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be=
 bad=20
                  but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance=20
                  and<BR>&gt;&gt; make some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very=
 low=20
                  frequencies, although it would be much<BR>&gt;&gt; easie=
r=20
                  on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And so,=
 if=20
                  one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  the<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it?=
=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has=
=20
                  anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as=20
                  well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Wi=
th the=20
                  ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt; that are=20
                  dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  Stefan/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger=20
                  Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequen=
cy,=20
                  widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs=
=20
                  are<BR>&gt;&gt; probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There=
=20
                  are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from=20
                  the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the inte=
rnet I=20
                  believe) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham=20
                  sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <A                    =
 href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow                   =
  target=3D_blank>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a=20
                  fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR>&gt;&gt; signal=20
                  processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  levels) available<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine ac=
hieved=20
                  worldwide coverage to<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and=20
                  antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of=
=20
                  kms.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbs=
p;=20
                  Roger=20
                  G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A  =
                   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de"                     rel=3Dnofollow        =
             target=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; Hello=20
                  Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 That=20
                  sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find=20
                  some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near=
 field=20
                  (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR>&gt;&gt; fie=
ld=20
                  to<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  configurations for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the id=
ea=20
                  that one could use a forrest as an<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s=
=20
                  meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  parallel. You do not need to have that area beside=20
                  your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&gt;&gt; will see the=
 wire=20
                  and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 Since=20
                  summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna=20
                  mounted<BR>&gt;&gt; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill=
 with=20
                  excellent results on all HF bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also=
=20
                  160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to=
 12m=20
                  above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from=20
                  160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  tried<BR>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem bu=
t with=20
                  bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results, of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But=
 if one=20
                  would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; would=
=20
                  be<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far=20
                  i<BR>&gt;&gt; think=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What=
 is=20
                  your RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  commercial<BR>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are=
 there=20
                  some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73=
,=20
                  Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 PS: One=20
                  can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Von: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"          =
           rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  im Auftrag von Horst=20
                  St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo=20
                  22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 An: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofollow=
                     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in=20
                  QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>=
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Hallo Stefan,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
=20
                  in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is=20
                  free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I=
 could=20
                  not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  while I got<BR>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=20
                  that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; So=
 there=20
                  nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; licen=
ce.=20
                  You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need=20
                  one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; The=
re is=20
                  no limitation of technical parameters like<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  bandwith or=20
                  power.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 Hard to=20
                  believe in german, but obviously=20
                  true.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; My=
 QTH=20
                  is Siegburg=20
                  JO30OT<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Horst<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________________________________=
___<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF=20
                  sparen!<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <A      =
               href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow    =
                 target=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</A><BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  --<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp=
; <A                     href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnof=
ollow                     target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</=
A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollo=
w                     target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR>&gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM"  =
                   rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>http=
://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
                  &nbsp;ISWL<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G11088<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  --<BR>&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr=
=20
                  Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Heidelberg<BR>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<BR>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; <A=
                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de"                     rel=3Dnofollow   =
                  target=3D_blank>schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A><BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)62=
21=20
                  546405<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></TD></TR></TBOD=
Y></TABLE><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR=
></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

<font face=3D"Times-New-Roman" size=3D"2"><br><br>________________________=
____________________________________
<br><a href=3Dhttp://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL2142/c?cp=3Dnvpx1CaT8PmZ=
GpQB-dmvTAAAJ1D5rfaR-77IPsUFbn2LcZ2XAAYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADNAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
AAAAASQwAAAAA=3D target=3D"_blank">Nutrition<br>Improve your career health=
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Andrey, tnx very much!
=20
Your signal is visible at the DF6NM grabber. Here it is also visible, but=
 just "T". Hight above gnd seems not to be optimal and there is a wet tree=
 near the ant. DCF39 is just S5... But i can see that there is something,=
 nice!=20
=20
Perhaps i have to make some measurements when the active (E- Field) antenn=
a is not mounted to a big metallic tube. Then, i expect, the capacity of=
 the ground "electrode"(between far field and gnd and between gnd and eart=
h) becomes more relevant. With a coax cable and/or a metallic tower, the=
 ground electrode has much more C against anything and can be seen as infi=
nite. So just the C of the input wire is relevant. But not with a totally=
 decoupled system...
=20
73! Stefan

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Solar Flares
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Dear LF,

the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today) are=
 very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also a vi=
sible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.

73 de Markus, DF6NM
=20

http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm
=20


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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div><br>
Dear LF,</div>


<div>&nbsp;</div>


<div>the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today=
) are very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also=
 a visible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.</div>


<div>&nbsp;</div>


<div>73 de Markus, DF6NM<br>
&nbsp;</div>


<div style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: arial,helvetica"=
>

<div id=3DAOLMsgPart_2_8f23f7b1-028c-4abd-94bb-628f26f1a7dd>

<div><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm=
/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm" target=3D_blank>http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6n=
m/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></div>


<div><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</div>
<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>

<div></FONT>&nbsp;</div>
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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF test signals?
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Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!=20
=20
Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint wha=
t is happening here in the last days ;-))
I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on 8,9=
kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my "electronic-=
lab" is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and resonating that=
 coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and heating problems).=
 Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be right, i will try a=
 transmission on sunday morning but that is still uncertain and i would te=
ll it to the group before.
I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it's possible to RX there.=
 Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on low=
 frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?


Hi Stefan, LF,=20

There is a VLF Group at the following :-=20

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/

<http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/> The members discuss & are=
 involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"

Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informative=
 group.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>


    Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmit=
ters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in=
 this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achie=
ving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them=
 for some tests, to increase the RXers density.
    Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
   =20
    Stefan/DK7FC
   =20


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Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where=
 are the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
I thought EU was progressive !!
G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Presently active in cw qso mode, seve=
ral PA stns=20
plus 2 LA stns. Where are the French and German stns? not to mention=
 Marconi=20
!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought EU was progressive !!</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: LF: EI0CF
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Hello Finbar, LF!
I watched your CW QSO on 502.500kHz. You signal was nice, with small QSB.=
 I was not able to unerstand the call of the other station, becouse his si=
gnal was very unstable.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
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Hello Finbar, LF!<br>I watched your CW QSO on 502.500kHz. You signal was=
 nice, with small QSB. I was not able to unerstand the call of the other=
 station, becouse his signal was very unstable.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos,=
 OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1=
, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https=
://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</=
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 2010 10:34:33 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Subject: LF: RN3AGC 03-02.jpg
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Hi,LF
Capture RN3AGC
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
RN3AGC 03-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture RN3AGC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>RN3AGC 
03-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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--Boundary_(ID_RjB020gpkKrq+BuRoTLF8g)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <005101caa976$cf3ac210$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf>
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Hello Veit,that was Ossi,OE5ODL,
and tnx for the capture

henny pa3cpm
best 73s
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: DL7ET=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 11:58 AM
  Subject: LF: LF 136


  Last night I received a beacon on 136khz, but my sreen was to slow,=
 because I wrote PA3CPM.
  Who was the other beacon? transmitted from 0150 until 0715 UTC on 13=
6.32 khz

  vy 73 Veit


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  No virus found in this incoming message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com=20
  Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/0=
8/10 19:35:00

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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Veit,that was Ossi,OE5ODL,</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and tnx for the capture</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Ddl7et@gmx.de href=3D"mailto:dl7et@gmx.de">DL7ET</A> </DIV=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 11:58=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: LF 136</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last night I received a beacon on=
 136khz, but my=20
  sreen was to slow, because I wrote PA3CPM.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Who was the other beacon? transmitt=
ed from 0150=20
  until 0715 UTC on 136.32 khz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>vy 73 Veit</FONT></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G - <A     href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A> <BR>Version: 8.=
5.435 / Virus=20
  Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/08/10=20
19:35:00<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Roger, Jim,

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign=
 in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was mos=
t
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QS=
O)
mode.

You can find it at :-

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
>>  Hi Rog
>>
>>
>>
>> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>>
>>
>>
>> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
>> it and click decode
>>
>>
>>
>> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter th=
ese
>> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right han=
d
>> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>>
>>
>>
>> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4thme=
ssages and 73s after each is how I see it.
>>
>>
>>
>> CQ is message 6
>>
>>
>>
>> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
>> will burn you at the stake!!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> With best regards
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *Jim*
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr. James Cowburn
>>   ------------------------------
>>
>> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
>> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
>> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>>
>>
>>
>> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>>
>> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedure=
s
>> used please? Must give this a try too.
>>
>> 73s
>> Roger G3XBM
>>
>>  On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>>
>> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>>
>> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
>> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
>> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
>> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
>> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
>> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
>> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>>
>> And Jim:
>>
>> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
>> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
>> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>>
>> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>>
>> Cheers, Jim Moritz
>> 73 de M0BMU
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
>> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
>> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>>
>>  Hi,
>>
>> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonigh=
t
>> on
>> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>>
>> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
>> welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

--000e0cd20bc8f4aeef047f6bf995
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Roger, Jim,<div><br></div><div>I find it slightly different to Jim&#39;s=
 description in such that if while in monitor mode or calling CQ you see=
 a station&#39;s call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double click&quo=
t; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign in the correct=
 places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which Tx reply=
 to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide=
 to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very=
 very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
You can find it at :-</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.obrie=
nsweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
</a></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">
On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next week.<br><br>73s<br>Roge=
r G3XBM<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgi=
n.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">












<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 prog=
ramme and select wspr
mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive a=
 signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have call=
sign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on ge=
n
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for eac=
h
message on TX1 to Tx5</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending sta=
tion is =93going
first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages and 73s
after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6</s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker than=
 QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regards<=
/span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font=
></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><b><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyle Script=
" size=3D"6"><span style=3D"font-size:24pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scr=
ipt&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></b><font color=3D"navy"><span=
 style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>



<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowburn<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:center" align=3D"center"><fon=
t face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">

<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"3">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b=
><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-famil=
y:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D=
"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </spa=
n></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>


<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt">On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@bt=
openworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF Grou=
p,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/<=
/a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3x=
bm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 11:07:45 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi LF,
Capture XKO
Henny pa3cpm
73s

Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XKO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 
23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 


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</head>

<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Gary<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on
odd minutes a reply<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mod=
e tonight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal freq=
uency 503.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:=
st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>
- G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Hello Stefan,

what about "going underground".
I do remind an article on communication via some=20
kind of ground antennas in the WW1 (or WW2 ?)=20
trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to=20
put up antennas within the sight of the enemy).
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.
Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this=20
:=20
<http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm>http://www.rexresearch.com/=
rogers/1rogers.htm=20


73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:
>Hello Horst,
>
>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to=20
>find some motivated OMs in the near field (31km)=20
>;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>
>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna=20
>configurations for that range and got the idea=20
>that one could use a forrest as an antenna=20
>tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of=20
>wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need=20
>to have that area beside your house. Nobody will=20
>see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop=20
>antenna mounted in some trees on my hill with=20
>excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.=20
>The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above=20
>ground. Perfect matching from 160m to 10m with=20
>my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on=20
>2200m without a problem but with bad ODX=20
>results, of course. But if one would try 2x=20
>10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>
>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
>What is your RX antenna and have you already=20
>catched some commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>
>73, Stefan
>
>PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
>
>----------
>Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>Hallo Stefan,
>
>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S.=20
>1287, that in DL the range <9kHz is free.
>
>I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA=20
>and after a while I got a letter which confirmed that.
>
>So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.
>
>There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>
>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
>Horst
>___________________________________________________________
>NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
><http://produkte.web.de/go/02/>http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

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<html>
<body>
Hello Stefan,<br><br>
what about &quot;going underground&quot;.<br>
I do remind an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas
in the WW1 (or WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put
up antennas within the sight of the enemy).<br>
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.<br>
Googling on &quot;ground antenna war&quot; resulted in this :
<a href=3D"http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm">
http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm</a> <br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D""><font size=3D2>Hello Horst,=
 <br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font size=3D2>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
field to test.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font size=3D2>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
configurations for that range and got the idea that one could use a
forrest as an antenna tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
</font>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.
The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching
from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m
without a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would
try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>
&nbsp;<br>
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF
stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73, Stefan<br>
&nbsp;<br>
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br><br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D2><b>Von:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org
im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
<b>Gesendet:</b> Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
<b>An:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Betreff:</b> RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D2>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>
there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
&lt;9kHz is free.<br><br>
I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a
letter which confirmed that.<br><br>
So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need
one.<br><br>
There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or
power.<br><br>
Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br><br>
My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>
Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
<a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a=
>
<br>
</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_8201175==.ALT--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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and another PA1JT=20
G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: mal hamilton=20
  To: rsgb=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 8:47 PM
  Subject: LF: PA0HTT


  New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not too strong in QSO mode

  mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and another PA1JT </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dg3kevmal@talktalk.net href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.ne=
t">mal=20
  hamilton</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb</=
A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 02,=
 2010 8:47=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA0HTT</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not=
 too strong in=20
  QSO mode</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>=
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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hello Alexander,=20

Let us see what will happen if you cancel out that 100nF Cp:=20

The overall C in the circuit is the C of the antenna, 1nF, so you need abo=
ut 100* the L before. If we assume now, the resistance of L is 100 Ohm, th=
e overall resistance in the circuit is abt 1100 Ohm. Applying the same pow=
er than before (Pin=3D1,1W  (ground+coil loss before)) will give a current=
 of 32mA =3Dsqrt(10) * I antenn before and thus the "radiated" signal is=
 10 dB stronger than before, although the coil losses are 100* more, right=
?=20

73, Stefan/DK7FC=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Mi 24.02.2010 22:35
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems



>=20
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter=
,
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L.

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3D3=
.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I =3D 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =3D0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss.

Regards,
Alexander





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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 10:03:51 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are probably th=
e
best "antenna".  There are references to how these work in the literature
(for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on the internet=
 I
believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
http://www.qru.de/#vlf .

Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power.
Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms.

73s
Roger G3XBM



2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Hello Horst,
>
> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs=
 in
> the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>
> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.
> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You
> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wir=
e
> and nobody will care about it.
> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on
> my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has
> 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160m=
 to
> 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without a
> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10*=
100m
> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>
> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF
> stations in that range? Are there some?
>
> 73, Stefan
>
> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>
>
> Hallo Stefan,
>
> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
> <9kHz is free.
>
> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
> letter which confirmed that.
>
> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need
> one.
>
> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>
> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
> Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>
>
>


--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0003255550ced329a904802d8c37
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<div>At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are prob=
ably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are references to how these wo=
rk in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, avail=
able on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW)=
 - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf">http://www.qru.de/#vlf</a>=A0.</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=
 signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
 power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz=
 (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of=
 kms.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstad=
t.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br><br>That sound=
s really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in the near=
 field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.<br>
<br>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.=
 There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>
<br>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br><=
br>What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F stations in that range? Are there some?<br><br>73, Stefan<br><br>PS: One=
 can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>

<div class=3D"im"><br>________________________________<br><br>Von: <a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org</a> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br></div>Gesendet: Mo 22.02.201=
0 09:29<br>

<div class=3D"im">An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.=
79 kHz in QRSS<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br><br>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>there was a notice in=
 Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range &lt;9kHz is free.<br><br=
>I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.<br>
<br>So there nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a licence. You do no=
t need one.<br><br>There is no limitation of technical parameters like ban=
dwith or power.<br><br>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
<br>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>Horst<br>____________________________=
_______________________________<br>NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://web.de/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br><a href=3D"http=
://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/=
</a><br>
<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <b=
r><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot=
.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a>=
<br><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0003255550ced329a904802d8c37--

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	 <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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*Two questions...*

(1) *Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried deep in
impulsive noise like sferics?* It seems that most of the natural noise at
<9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Perhaps there are
certain modulation types that are well suited to get through for this sort
of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but would value the views
of people like Andy.

(2) *Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for <9kHz is it not reasonable that
they should have some overview of any transmissions (radiated, conducted or
inducted) which could be sources of interference?* We all appreciate that
the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field signals can be a
significant interference source and over a considerable (local) distance at
these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be interference to
telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pipe tracing systems.
If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some leads for
investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:

> > Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> >
> > Dear LF,
> >
> > sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise background
> at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my regular
> LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on
> LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend only
> little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and
> placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived at a
> background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB
> kTo).
>
> Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
> industrial noise.
>
> > Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to
> > maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.
>
> Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
> study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
> noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
> assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
> filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
> should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
> very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
> web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
> very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
> kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
> But i don't test it.
>
> Regards,
> Alexander/RA9MB
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555a3166f5680048083f040
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<i>Two questions...</i><br><br>(1) <b>Does anyone know how modes like WSPR=
 behave with signals buried deep in impulsive noise like sferics?</b> It=
 seems that most of the natural noise at &lt;9kHz is of this nature. Man-m=
ade noise is another matter. Perhaps there are certain modulation types th=
at are well suited to get through for this sort of impulsive noise? I am=
 no expert so have no idea but would value the views of people like Andy.<=
br>
<br>(2) <b>Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for &lt;9kHz is it not reasonab=
le that they should have <i>some</i> overview of any transmissions (radiat=
ed, conducted or inducted) which could be sources of interference?</b> We=
 all appreciate that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field sign=
als can be a significant interference source and over a considerable (loca=
l) distance at these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be=
 interference to telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pi=
pe tracing systems. If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some=
 leads for investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 20=
10 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fite=
c@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcity.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px=
 solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Dear LF,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise backgr=
ound at 9 kHz (see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html</a>). I was using my regula=
r LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated=
 on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend on=
ly little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging=
 and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived=
 at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to=
 142 dB kTo).<br>

<br>
</div>Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obviou=
s for<br>
industrial noise.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential=
 to<br>
&gt; maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.<br>
<br>
</div>Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theore=
tical<br>
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics<br>
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory<b=
r>
assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional<br>
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one<=
br>
should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is<b=
r>
very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my<br=
>
web page <a href=3D"http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb" target=3D"_blank">www.qsl.ne=
t/ra9mb</a> but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is<br>
very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on=
 9<br>
kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.=
<br>
But i don&#39;t test it.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Alexander/RA9MB<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 19:20:53 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Mal,

If people wish to experiment and find out for themselves how well, or indeed
how badly, an amateur VLF system works then what is wrong with that? Even
you must agree that it is by experimenting that we learn.

The discussion on the <9kHz subject has opened our eyes to the real
possibility that at least some well equipped stations really could work over
100kms. You are probably one of the best equipped LF stations in the UK, so
why don't YOU have a go below 9kHz and share your experiences with us all? I
am sure many in the UK would appreciate this. What is more you would almost
certainly add a few more firsts to your impressive list.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 28 February 2010 18:42, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>  Roger
> Most of those talking/dreaming about 9 kcs cannot get a signal out beyond
> their own back yard on 500 or 137 so it would be FOOLISH for those persons
> to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON.
> Have you noticed the BIG players on LF/MF are not contermplating joining
> the Dreamers.
> G3KEV
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
> Marcus et al,
>
> Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a go
> myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX but will
> be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a few kms
> will be fun.
>
> Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructive
> comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane comments
> and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down to attention
> seeking.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrote:
>
>>  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views, we
>> definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.
>>
>> And, best of all, it's fun.
>>
>> Best 73,
>> Markus, DF6NM
>>
>>
>>  *From:* tim hague <m0afj@dsl.pipex.com>
>> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
>>  *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>>
>> Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking
>> forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this
>> from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur
>> community.
>>
>> Tim M0AFJ
>> mal hamilton wrote:
>> > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an
>> > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be
>> > broken without the KITE,
>> > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
>> >
>> > G3KEV
>> >  .....
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555bd7efed33e0480ae0731
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Mal,<br><br>If people wish to experiment and find out for themselves how=
 well, or indeed how badly, an amateur VLF system works then what is wrong=
 with that? Even you must agree that it is by experimenting that we learn.=
 <br>
<br>The discussion on the &lt;9kHz subject has opened our eyes to the real=
 possibility that at least some well equipped stations really could work=
 over 100kms. You are probably one of the best equipped LF stations in the=
 UK, so why don&#39;t YOU have a go below 9kHz and share your experiences=
 with us all? I am sure many in the UK would appreciate this. What is more=
 you would almost certainly add a few more firsts to your impressive list.=
<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 Feb=
ruary 2010 18:42, mal hamilton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3k=
evmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktalk.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left=
: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Roger </font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Most of those talking/dreaming about=
 9 kcs cannot=20
get a signal out beyond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so=A0it would be=
=20
FOOLISH for those persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON. </font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Have you noticed the BIG players on=
 LF/MF are not=20
contermplating joining the Dreamers.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">G3KEV</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left:=
 5px; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-right: 0px;"><div class=
=3D"im">
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;">----- Original Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(228, 228, 228);=
 font: 10pt arial;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</a> </div>
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  </div>
  </div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"=
><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39=20
  PM</div>
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: VLF TX expe=
riments=20
  this sunday</div>
  <div><br></div>Marcus et al,<br><br>Good luck to all those experimenting=
 below=20
  9kHz. I intend to have a go myself shortly but running modest powers. I=
 don&#39;t=20
  expect great DX but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS=
 or WSPR=20
  beacon. Even a few kms will be fun.<br><br>Mal enjoys making a complete=
 fool=20
  of himself and has few constructive comments to make about anything. Mos=
t here=20
  just ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologi=
sts=20
  would put it down to attention seeking.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM=20
  <br><br><br><br>
  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com" target=3D"_blank=
">markusvester@aol.com</a>&gt;</span>=20
  wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"padding-left: 1ex; margin: 0p=
t 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);">
    <div style=3D"padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 15=
px;" name=3D"Compose message area" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Don&#39;t worry Tim. </font><font=
 face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Knowing Mal&#39;s humorous way of expressing hi=
s views, we definitely see=20
    his=A0interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">And, best of all,=A0it&#39;s fun.=
</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Best 73,</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Markus, DF6NM</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div style=3D"font: 10pt Tahoma;">
    <div><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font fac=
e=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font=
><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><br></div>
    <div style=3D"background: none repeat scroll 0% 50% rgb(245, 245, 245)=
;">
    <div><b>From:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com  STRG + Klick=
en, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=
=3D"_blank">tim hague</a> </div>
    <div><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</div>
    <div>
    <div><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org  STRG=
 + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div></div>
    <div><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
    sunday</div></div></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial"=
 size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Ar=
ial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><br>
</div>
    <div>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
    forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like th=
is=20
    from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater ama=
teur=20
    community.<br><br>Tim M0AFJ<br></div>
    <div>mal hamilton wrote:<br>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill=20
    top and face DOWN wind for an <br>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS=
 face=20
    his direction records could be <br>&gt; broken without the KITE,<br>&g=
t; Do=20
    not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<br>&gt;=A0=20
    <br>&gt; G3KEV<br>&gt;=A0 .....<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>=
<br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http:=
//www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM=20
  =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL=20
G11088<br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555bd7efed33e0480ae0731--

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From: "Beckmann, Gerhard" <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:09:41 +0100
Message-ID: <6C7B20F7BF564332B7F5F463BB85D427@2a2d7ed321c6425>
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Subject: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hello Gary,

 

please find attached first lines of your transmission in WSPR 

 

2056 -22  0.0   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0

2100 -23  0.9   0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0

2104 -23  1.1   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0

 

vy 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI

 

====

 

 

  _____  

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 11. Februar 2010 21:41
An: LF Group (RSGB)
Betreff: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Hi,

 

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

 

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.


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<html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas=
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ice:word" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

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<body lang=3DDE link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hello Gary,<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>ple=
ase find attached first
lines of your transmission in WSPR <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2056 -22&nbsp;=
 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600&nbsp; 0 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2100 -23&nbsp;=
 0.9&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2104 -23&nbsp;=
 1.1&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600&nbsp; 0 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>vy 73 de Gerhar=
d&nbsp; //&nbsp; DK6NI<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Rom=
an"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></font=
></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>Im
Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Donnerstag,=
 11. Februar
2010 21:41<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>If there is someone interested out there I am=
 running WSPR 2 way
tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports=
 &amp; replies/calls will
be welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, Gary - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com> <032C9A68AD364778A688994CF9FBB7DE@JimPC> <9afca2641002111458v620ed392x42b88cda05518a38@mail.gmail.com> <00d001caab70$a563fa00$0217aac0@desktop> <9afca2641002120712o56a541aepc0cefccef181f789@mail.gmail.com> <1f0624b91002121107u5a99f7ccib42fb0574caec67b@mail.gmail.com> <015901caac17$683af500$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002121137t5134dbf1l5db8f44418d3e33a@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hi Gary

 

I got multiple decodes of your CQ all around the -12dB mark and I replied
but to no avail.   I saw you'd gone QRT so I'm back on 502.4

 

We will have to try again another evening

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Jim,

 

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

 

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07


To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Gary<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I got multiple=
 decodes of your CQ all around
the -12dB mark and I replied but to no avail. &nbsp;&nbsp;I saw you&#8=
217;d gone QRT so I&#8217;m
back on 502.4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We will have to=
 try again another evening<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font>=
<span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:38<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>We are all &quot;Bozo's&quot; at some point=
 in time :-))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonig=
ht ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A bozo I will be!!</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I find it slightly
different to Jim's description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign=
 in the
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR=
 2 way
(QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>You can find it at
:-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Ga=
ry</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window, enter
these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the ri=
ght hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5</=
span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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--000e0cd11886bf2c1c047f6fd237
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OK Jim,

I saw your signal trace good enough for a decode but nothing, I think you
are late due to PC clock error.

Yes, we will try again, I am sure we can make the QSO.

Cheers es Good Night,

Just off to bed.

Gary.

On 12 February 2010 22:18, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I got multiple decodes of your CQ all around the -12dB mark and I replie=
d
> but to no avail.   I saw you=92d gone QRT so I=92m back on 502.4
>
>
>
> We will have to try again another evening
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> E james.cowburn@virgin.net
>
>  **
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:38
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))
>
>
>
> Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> A bozo I will be!!
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:07
>
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Roger, Jim,
>
>
>
> I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while=
 in
> monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
> do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sig=
n in
> the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is wh=
ich
> Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.
>
>
>
> I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was=
 most
> enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way=
 (QSO)
> mode.
>
>
>
> You can find it at :-
>
>
>
> http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm
>
>
>
> Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd11886bf2c1c047f6fd237
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>I saw your signal trace good enough for a decod=
e but nothing, I think you are late due to PC clock error.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Yes, we will try again, I am sure we can make the QSO.</div><div=
>
<br></div><div>Cheers es Good Night,</div><div><br></div><div>Just off to=
 bed.</div><div><br></div><div>Gary.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 12 February 2010 22:18, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I got multiple=
 decodes of your CQ all around
the -12dB mark and I replied but to no avail. =A0=A0I saw you=92d gone QRT=
 so I=92m
back on 502.4</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">We will have to=
 try again another evening</span></font></p>

<div><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial=
"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue=
">E </span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-=
family:Arial;color:blue"><a title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.=
net"><font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><span=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et</span></span></font></a></span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Aria=
l"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-family:Arial;color:blue"></span></font>=
</p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span>=
</font><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>


</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:3=
8</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">We are all &quot;Bozo&#39;s&quot; at some point in=
 time :-))</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G4WGT.</=
span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@vir=
gin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A bozo I will be=
!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:0=
7</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Roger, Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I find it slightly
different to Jim&#39;s description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station&#39;s call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign in th=
e
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</span></font>=
</p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR 2 way
(QSO) mode.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">You can find it at
:-</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65=
a.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><=
/span></font></p>


</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p=
>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></=
p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 pr=
ogramme and select wspr mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive=
 a signal in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have ca=
llsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter
these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right=
 hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5</span=
></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending=
 station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</s=
up>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker th=
an QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyl=
e Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scri=
pt&quot;;color:navy;font-weight:bold">Jim</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd11886bf2c1c047f6fd237--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 15:10:53 +0000
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Not quite Jim. I'd like a QSO next week please when my grandson goes home
and I get my shack back!

73s Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 23:18, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear LF group,
>
> Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now,
> as I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in
> this mode ;-)
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--000325554b2e78ecb5047f68ac0e
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Not quite Jim. I&#39;d like a QSO next week please when my grandson goes=
 home and I get my shack back!<br><br>73s Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 23:18, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear LF group,<=
br>
<br>
Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now,=
 as I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in=
 this mode ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--000325554b2e78ecb5047f68ac0e--

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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Hi Wolf and tnx for informing others,
=20
After a talk with Markus/DF6NM and further thoughts abt the actual configu=
ration it may be difficult to get a success tomorrow:=20
=20
The coil has a Q of just 38 (that i have measured/calculated). So it has=
 an "internal" R of abt 150 Ohm @ 8,9kHz. With that coil it will not be po=
ssible to get 20kV (abt 650mA into the wire) on the wire unless my PA won'=
t give 2kW and it won't. So the ERP will be lower.
Also, it is not sure if Bernd/DF8ZR (closest distance RX stn as it seems)=
 can arrange his equipment until tmw.
Anyway, i will get up tomorrow early in the morning and try to built that=
 PA. Additionally i try to build quickly an antenna current meter with a=
 high =B5 ferrit core (current transformer). So, the current and ERP and=
 earth losses could be calculated. Maybe a confirmation of that what we ha=
ve discussed in the last days (changes of earth resistance from 137 to 9=
 kHz...).=20
First i will just do some resonating tests. Bringing the wire to resonance=
, matching it to the PA. Trying to get the power coupled into the HV coil.
It will be a first step to built up that station, although it might be pos=
sible that it won't come up completely, there will be some results that sh=
ows what to do next and to improve.=20
I have built such an earth loss measuring bridge before some years (if i=
 remember correctly it is from EI0CF/G3YNK) and will try to find the R and=
 C for 9kHz with this antenna, although the ferrite cores might be not opt=
imal at those low frequencies.
=20
Markus/DF6NM will be on the phone and i will inform him when i am ready to=
 transmit. He gave me the hint that it is an idea not to transmit exactly=
 at 8,9 but thater at 8,97kHz, due to the harmonics of 50Hz and 16 2/3 Hz=
 (german railway f), although these may be not to strong any more. He will=
 spot the QRG and if i am transmitting here. Now i plan it on 8,9700kHz.=
=20
=20
Maybe there will be no reception from anyone on my first test since there=
 seems to be no one QRV in a radius of 10...20km but if i know the earth=
 losses and the actual voltage at the wire at a given power (measured, not=
 theoretically calculated) i will be happy. But maybe it will be much bett=
er than just thought...
=20
Until next week, i try to get a proper coil in the region of 0,5H, so that=
 no parallel C will be needed...
=20
Ok, so, cu there...
=20
73 es gn es gl, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Wolfgang B=FCscher
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 15:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level



Hi Stefan,

Thanks for the proposals, and the boost of activity. I have passed on a
few notes to the yahoo VLF group, so if you have more details about the
kite antenna experiments (or even a schedule) please let us know.
RX equipment (SDR-IQ and Perseus, plus various active antennas) already
geared up here; and even the 'quiet RX location' (DF0WD / DK4U) is
accessable by car again, since the snow disappeared. It may be a bit
optimistic to expect reception here in JO42FD, but who knows...

Cheers,
  Wolf .

Stefan Sch=E4fer schrieb:
> Dear group,
>=20
> It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> =20




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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Subject: LF: LF T/A [137kHz]  VO1NA WD2XKO last night
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Hello Henny , Joe ,

Good copy of  VO1NA and WD2XKO last night ( see on my grabber )

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same time,so I mist the fir=
st signs.
> henny cpm
> 73s
>  =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Hi LF,

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1a106b681b2047f0788aa
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Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode=
 tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be very welcome.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT=
4A operating Tx First (even minutes).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>=A0</div>

--000e0cd1a106b681b2047f0788aa--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragem=
ent.

And, best of all, it's fun.

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM



From: tim hague=20
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am lookin=
g forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like=
 this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the great=
er amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ

mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for=
 an=20
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=
=20
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> =20
> G3KEV
>  .....

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01CAB89F.F5ED7050
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT face=3D=
Arial   size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see=20
his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:m0a=
fj@dsl.pipex.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   hre=
f=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com">tim hague</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like th=
is from=20
the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur=
=20
community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
<DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top=20
and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face=
 his=20
direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<BR>&gt;=
 Do not=20
break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR=
>&gt;=20
G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hello LF!
I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1=
 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Microsoft <a href=3D'ht=
tps://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrova=
t</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_e34b9c5b-3c6c-4e1c-9bdb-09651bc085ce_--

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--_f0215fd4-baca-4c0f-9d0a-123f042714e6_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Message-ID: <3B673C42ABD24E9897F0EA5CD2C53890@ns94d01ae4d850>
From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <4B71CF73.9633.19A4B37@mike.dennison.ntlworld.com> <001101caaa28$9ff49320$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:43:22 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: swl 136
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Hello Andrey,
tu for the nice capture,
Henny cpm
best 73s
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:09 AM
Subject: LF: swl 136


> Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,
>
> Captures last night:
>
> WD2XGJ
> VO1NA
> OE5ODL
> G3XDV
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2678 - Release Date: 02/09/10 
19:35:00



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Rik,=20
Interesting! And if we think about the field pattern of such a ferrite rod=
 antenna it is even more interesting. Are you sure that there was no cross=
-talk?
=20
So, one could record a CW beacon message to a mp3-player in repeat mode an=
d use an additional amplifier, say a 5...20W AF amplifier and a 12V batter=
y. Yes, that my spontanous idea about that *smile*. That's an easy experim=
ental beacon, not even expensive...
=20
Placing this in the forrest, with 2x50m wire in a first step and grounded=
 at the end would be a next test for you, Rik? :-) Visit me in Heidelberg!=
 ;-)=20
BTW: The antenna could use a fixed L (better said 2 Ls) and could be broug=
ht to resonance by the end C (e.g. the area of the aluminium foil)! The C=
 of such a dipole does not even have to be symmetric, i expect. If i would=
 have the equipment ready here i would start tomorrow in the morning :-)
=20
Please support us with your results, Pete as well!!
=20
73 es gn, Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 23:43
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 14:50:20 -0000
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Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs=
. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissio=
ns but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the nove=
lty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are stil=
l going strong.
Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fl=
y by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc,=
 tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would=
 appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Drea=
mers!!
If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have=
 a suitable RX and antenna.
Your observations ?

de G3KEV


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59-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Generally band condx vy good at prese=
nt from LF to=20
HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong=
 USA=20
stns.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is noticeable is the lack of Amt=
or, Pactor and=20
packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=20
years.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Observations indicate that data mode=
 acty does not=20
last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SS=
B and RTTY=20
are still going strong.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some will argue that cw and rtty are=
 data but I am=20
referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all=
 the JT,=20
wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these=20
modes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Obviously the majority of ham operato=
rs are not=20
interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and th=
e=20
8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you fancy your chances on VLF belo=
w 9 Kcs I will=20
listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your observations ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 500 ACTY
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On 02/02/2010 at 18:30 mal hamilton wrote:

>Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where
>are the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
>I thought EU was progressive !!
>G3KEV

France doesn't have SRPs for 500, and the EU doesn't have an FCC (yet!)

73
John Rabson 
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg






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Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wantedHello Stefan,Roelof,

for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The
antenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the hei=
ght
between 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm=
 and a
low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm=
 and
higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m=
 to 60
cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local
mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I re=
placed
the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could
be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same poten=
tial
as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre change=
s
things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws 120=
mA @
28V.
Hope to hear more from your experiments,

73
Victor
PA3FNY
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Nam=
ens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
  Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast


  Hi Roelof, LF,

  Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question=
!
"Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a si=
gnal
but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the
application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mas=
t, the
capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ver=
y high
(can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (g=
ate of
the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I
also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i
think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)

  A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since=
 in a
coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a
symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF
to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, when th=
e
case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit
in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal=
 C of
the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to define=
 an
optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole?=
 And
what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly pla=
ced on
the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium=
 foil
(out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm probl=
em, so
e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?

  On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active anten=
na
mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were=
 vy bad.
I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element=
 since
signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still
30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So le=
ss and
more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?

  I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through=
 the
ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy
environment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was=
 also
2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial,=
 even
without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more
gain but SNR decreases, of course.

  What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if
the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt?
What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same
"importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20

  Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW
radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pla=
y with
;-)

  73!! Stefan/DK7FC


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
  Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted


  Hello Stefan,

  Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't=
 work=20
  well on a metalic mast.
  I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=
=20
  suitable mast.

  73,
  Roelof, pa0rdt



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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</TITLE=
>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hello=20
Stefan,Roelof,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>for=20
about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The ante=
nna is=20
placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height between=
 2 m and 9=20
m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low output,ra=
ising it=20
to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and higher output,to pr=
event im i=20
decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.At a height of 7m this=
 gives the=20
besr results.no detectable im from local mw stations and a good S/N ra=
tio of=20
weak signals.As an experiment I replaced the steel pole for a glassfib=
re=20
one,this didn't change any thing.This could be espected because of the=
 coax=20
cable you are always at the same potential as with a steel pole.Ofcour=
se&nbsp;=20
using a battery and a glassfibre changes things but for me this is not=
 very=20
practical because my whip draws 120mA @ 28V.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hope=20
to hear more from your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=
 Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47<BR><B>=
Aan:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: active ant on=
 metallic=20
  mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText11395 dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Roelof=
, LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roelof, why do you think=
 that this is the=20
  case? Interesting Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly"=
 it=20
  assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not optimal. And wh=
y could=20
  this be the case? If the application is in a metallic housing that=
 is mounted=20
  to a metallic mast, the capacity of the "ground electrode" against=
 the=20
  environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i assume),=
 compared to=20
  the active element (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a=
 better=20
  coupling to qrm sources? I also have to make some measurements. The=
 antennas=20
  we use are comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our expe=
riences=20
  :-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A special question comes=
 up when a optic=20
  fiber cable is used, since in a coax application there remains a hig=
h C of the=20
  ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is used (since=
 the=20
  active element has just a few pF to the far field). That special que=
stion is:=20
  What will happen, when the case/ground electrode&nbsp;becomes small=
 against=20
  the active element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Wil=
l there be=20
  a change in the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I=
 assume,=20
  then, one has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will=
 it behave=20
  as a short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active ant=
enna that=20
  is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting grou=
nd plane,=20
  e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignori=
ng the=20
  local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?</FO=
NT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On my new qth i made firs=
t steps to=20
  receive LF with the active antenna mounted just 2m above ground but=
 hung up on=20
  a wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be better=
 when=20
  increasing the active element since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7),=
 but it=20
  wasn't. The optimal length was still 30cm. That seems not only to be=
=20
  "sufficient" but rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffect=
ed by the=20
  hight above gnd?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think one has to imagin=
e the E-Field=20
  lines that are going through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems=
 just to be=20
  very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no trees can be=
 found,=20
  the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above grou=
nd seems=20
  to essencial, even without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal=
 can be=20
  compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of course.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What are your ideas to th=
ese thoughts?=20
  What do you think will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes smal=
l against=20
  the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C for both? Wi=
ll the=20
  electrodes have the same "importance", like as a short dipole? Quest=
ions over=20
  Questions ;-) </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Recently i had the idea=
 to test that with=20
  a variable antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode=
. That=20
  will be interesting to play with ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT><=
/DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org im=20
  Auftrag von Roelof Bakker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
  13:53<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B>=
 Re: LF:=20
  AW: Re: test signal wanted<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>Probably a bit late, bit I ha=
ve been told=20
  that an active whip won't work&nbsp;<BR>well on a metalic mast.<BR>I=
 never=20
  tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a&nbsp;<BR>=
suitable=20
  mast.<BR><BR>73,<BR>Roelof,=20
pa0rdt<BR><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber)
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber)=
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" PTSI=
ZE=3D"12"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSS=
ERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman=
" PTSIZE=3D"12"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000f=
f size=3D3 face=3DArial  PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I><A  hr=
ef=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/=
</A></FONT></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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--part1_195be.1c0b073d.389e1ba7_boundary--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 22:39:15 +0000
Thread-Topic: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH TNX XBAND QSO 40m/137KHz
 DD7PC
Thread-Index: Acqxrpu5PN9rH7WSRYC1ygcop1jZPwABSIrQ
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH TNX XBAND QSO 40m/137KHz
 DD7PC
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Hello Marcin,
Many, many thanks for the nice XBAND QSO 7.025KHz (CW) / 137.705KHz (QRSS3=
) (my 1st one).
Your signal is "O" now. Thanks for "466".
I will send my QSO card direct.

GL
vy73
Marco
DD7PC

RX 137KHz: Teletron TE-704 + Miniwhip
TX 40m: FT-857, FD4 Windom ant., 100W

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of bxi@go2.pl
Sent: 19 February 2010 22:52
To: rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH

Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Subject: LF: 9kHz without high voltage
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I was wonder if it is posible to use a loop on 9 kHz. Serious problem
to radiate 9 kHz is high voltage we saw. Loop has that advantage that
voltage is not too high. Then i do some estimations. Let's assume vertical
loop 15m x 50 m with 20 mm diameter coper tube as a wire. Then effectivity
of such a loop on 9 kHz is about -65 dB. It is adequate to radiate 1 mW
on 9kHz (I=250A, TX power about 4 kW). We saw such a radiation should
give abt 100 km  distance in QRSS. Besides such a loop is wellsuited 
for 136 kHz. On 136 kHz it effectivity should be about -25 dB. Not too
bad: 1 W radiation with 400 W TX :-)

Regards,
Alexander




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello all,

received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
transmissions (15% tx)

73

Victor

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Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 21:41:53 +0100
Thread-Topic: early copy of VX9MRC
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VX9MRC was audible early and peaked 559 at 20:10 UTC.

For the last half hour the signal is up and down in QRM/QRN between Q3 and=
 Q5.



73, Rik ON7YD - OR7T

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<p>VX9MRC was audible&nbsp;early&nbsp;and peaked 559&nbsp;at 20:10 UTC.</p=
>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">For the last half hour the signal is up=
 and down in QRM/QRN between Q3 and Q5.</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik ON7YD - OR7T</font></p>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 08/02/2010 at 21:50 Andy Talbot wrote:

>The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.
>
>Andy

Not to mention borrowing one of the masts (Puckeridge?) for some tests.

John Rabson 
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg




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From: "Beckmann, Gerhard" <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>
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Good evening Gary, LF

 

first reception of your CQ-Call this evening at - 20 dB !!!

 

203600 16  -20 -0.4  -48 31 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0

 

Condx seem to be not too good..

However, JT4A is just working !!!

 

best 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI  (JN59LN)

 

=======

 

 

 

 

  _____  

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Sonntag, 7. Februar 2010 20:17
An: LF Group (RSGB)
Betreff: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Goo=
d evening <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place=
></st1:City>, LF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>fir=
st reception of your
CQ-Call this evening at &#8211; 20 dB !!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>203=
600 16&nbsp; -20 -0.4&nbsp; -48
31 *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CQ G4WGT IO83&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Con=
dx seem to be not too
good&#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>How=
ever, JT4A is just working
!!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best 73 de Gerh=
ard&nbsp; //&nbsp; DK6NI&nbsp; (JN59LN)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Rom=
an"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></font=
></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-w=
eight:bold'>Im Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Sonntag, 7.=
 Februar 2010
20:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mod=
e tonight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal freq=
uency 503.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;Gary - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 19:08:00 +0100 (CET)
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Horst_St=C3=B6cker?= <horst.stoecker@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <11800210.1207699.1266689280876.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb078>
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Subject: LF: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Despite I do not expect that anyone will receive the transmission, I'll gi=
ve it a try.

The beacon ist transmitting on 8.79 kHz in QRSS until tomorrow morning.

Horst DO1KHS
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=C3=BCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <4A9C9D912D92415B8F537DC47AA1B8F6@JimPC> <005101caa837$b3216ba0$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071315r1fad387fkda3a2379c36f9e68@mail.gmail.com> <006e01caa83c$4b42bed0$0217aac0@desktop>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Got all to RRR so many thanks for persisting.   I now understand the message
sequence too

 

Thanks Gary

 

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Cowburn
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)  

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
read this message.
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

 

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0 

 

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Got all to RRR=
 so many thanks for
persisting. &nbsp;&nbsp;I now understand the message sequence too<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks Gary<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

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m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack0><i><font size=3D2 colo=
r=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>James Cowburn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:27<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Great, have rep=
lied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Broom<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Biggleswade<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Beds<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SG18 9NR<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
 (0) 1767 600522<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.</span></font></i></span><i><font size=
=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial; color:black;font-style:italic'><br>
<span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial=
>Any review,
retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action=
 in
reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the=
 intended
recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is not intende=
d to be
contractually binding.</font></i></span><br>
<span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial=
>If you
received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message=
 as well
as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.<o:p></o:p><=
/font></i></span></span></font></i></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:15<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>211100 &nbsp;4 &nbsp;-20 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp; &nb=
sp;2 32 * &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;G4WGT G7NKS IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on"><st1:City  w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary</span></font></st1:City></st1:plac=
e>.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sorry I knocked=
 the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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Ok Roger,

And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?=
=20
What about the UK?

If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build a big=20
antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the wire high above=20
ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do you mean with=20
amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround 500W+-6dB. But=20
the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna in the garden,=
=20
say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about 2x500m in a forrest,=20
perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a ferrite toroid i=20
think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That could be interesting and=
=20
easy to try. No tower, no earth radials, just 2 wires hung up on some=20
trees and measured the impedance at the feed point, that would be a=20
first step.
This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF it is the=20
same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and make some=20
contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much easier on=20
40/80m...
And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole, the=20
fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)

Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?

With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. But=20
that are dreams...

Stefan/DK7FC




Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are=20
> probably the best "antenna".  There are references to how these work=20
> in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s,=20
> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham=20
> sites (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=20
> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
=20
> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at=20
> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for=20
> 100s of kms.
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de=20
> <mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>
>     Hello Horst,
>
>     That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>     motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
>     interesting field to test.
>
>     Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for
>     that range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>     antenna tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>     series and in parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
>     your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>     Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
>     trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also
>     160m. The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>     Perfect matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>     tried matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>     results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the
>     ODX would be interesting...
>
>     JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
>     What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>     commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>
>     73, Stefan
>
>     PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
>     ________________________________
>
>     Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     <mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> im Auftrag von Horst
>     St=F6cker
>     Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g>
>     Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>
>
>     Hallo Stefan,
>
>     there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the
>     range <9kHz is free.
>
>     I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I
>     got a letter which confirmed that.
>
>     So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do
>     not need one.
>
>     There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or powe=
r.
>
>     Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
>     My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
>     Horst
>     ___________________________________________________________
>     NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --=20
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


--=20
----------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t Heidelberg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405

www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de

--------------010907040703040903040105
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Ok Roger, <br>
<br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in europe as
well? What about the UK?<br>
<br>
If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build a big
antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the wire high above
ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do you mean with
amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround 500W+-6dB. But
the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna in the
garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about 2x500m in a
forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a ferrite
toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That could be
interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials, just 2 wires
hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the feed point,
that would be a first step. <br>
This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF it is the
same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and make some
contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much easier on
40/80m...<br>
And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole, the
fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
<br>
Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
<br>
With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. But
that are dreams...<br>
<br>
Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
<blockquote   cite="mid:9afca2641002220203x1671635et5ec5b31b691fc46e@mail.gmail.com"   type="cite">
  <div>At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded electrode pairs are
probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are references to how these work in
the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s,
available on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites
(DK8KW) - see <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.qru.de/#vlf">http://www.qru.de/#vlf</a>&nbsp;.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern
signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available
power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at
76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for
100s of kms.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>73s</div>
  <div>Roger G3XBM</div>
  <div><br>
  <br>
&nbsp;</div>
  <div class="gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch&auml;fer <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a   moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
  <blockquote   style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"   class="gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br>
    <br>
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs
in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to
test.<br>
    <br>
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna
tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in
parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody
will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.
The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect
matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried
matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX results, of
course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be
interesting...<br>
    <br>
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br>
    <br>
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial
VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
    <br>
73, Stefan<br>
    <br>
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>
    <div class="im"><br>
________________________________<br>
    <br>
Von: <a moz-do-not-send="true"   href="mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
im Auftrag von Horst St&ouml;cker<br>
    </div>
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
    <div class="im">An: <a moz-do-not-send="true"   href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
    </div>
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
    <div>
    <div class="h5"><br>
    <br>
    <br>
Hallo Stefan,<br>
    <br>
there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
&lt;9kHz is free.<br>
    <br>
I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got
a letter which confirmed that.<br>
    <br>
So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not
need one.<br>
    <br>
There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.<br>
    <br>
Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
    <br>
My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
    <br>
Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://web.de/"   target="_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL &uuml;ber 1000,- &iquest; sparen!<br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://produkte.web.de/go/02/"   target="_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    </div>
    </div>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br clear="all">
  <br>
-- <br>
  <br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
----------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch&auml;fer
Institut f&uuml;r Umweltphysik der Universit&auml;t Heidelberg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de">schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>
Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de">www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a></pre>
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OK Jim,

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd13a66d321c9047f07fd4d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port sna=
g, another app was holding the port.</div><div><br></div><div>GUD LUK, Gar=
y - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 19:37, Jam=
es Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.ne=
t">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">











<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on
odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode ton=
ight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 50=
3.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary
- G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 09:06:21 -0000
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Lots of activity around 137.77kHz last night. Here is a screen grab 
taken at around 2300UTC showing a 'G' from OE3GHB, a 'Y' from RA3YO 
and a 'V' from VO1NA. Also saw good sigs earlier from RN3AGC.

Mike. G3XDV
==========

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     Date:  7 Feb 2010, 8:54
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org>
References: <9afca2641002221442s72f18373t26847ca0487ac2b1@mail.gmail.com>
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	 <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 16:31:02 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wrote:
> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>
>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>
> [...]
>>
>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
>> 2006. [...]
>
> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one continent
> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the radio
> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usually
> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>
> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
> need a license for that" clause.
>
> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>
> VY 73
>
> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>
> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thank you Jim!
=20
There was no chance to get your signal. I am living in a student living co=
ounity, for 2 months. In each room there is a PC, so i assume the noise le=
vel is very high here. The E-field antenna seems to be sensitive to a loss=
y environment if it is just near the antenna. DCF39 was even to weak, just=
 S5 to S7, so the field seems to be short cutted by the conducting tree (h=
igh gamma and epsilon r). But since we did our CW QSO with this active ant=
enna, it cannot be due to the antenna but rather to the environment at the=
 actual qth... Will improve...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von James Moritz
Gesendet: Do 04.02.2010 02:07
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: Re: test signal wanted



Dear Stefan, LF Group,

I shut the beacon down at 0102utc.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
>
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU




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Jim, LF,

Nice going Jim.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 14 February 2010 01:45, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD
> tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decoded
> messages went like this:
>
> 000400   5 -28  0.1    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
> 001600   6 -26  0.0    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
>
> 003002   4 -26 -0.1    51  0  M0BMU <...> S1
>
> 004400   4 -29  0.0    70  0  WE2XGR <M0BMU> R S1
>
> 005002   5 -26 -0.1    51  0  <M0BMU> WE2XGR RRR
>
> 010000   9 -24 -0.2    70  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91
>
> 010602   7 -26  0.1    51  0  73 DE WE2XGR FN31
>
> Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?
>
> M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

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Jim, LF,<div><br></div><div>Nice going Jim.</div><div><br></div><div>73,=
 Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 14 February=
 2010 01:45, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.mo=
ritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Dear LF Group,<br>
<br>
I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD=
 tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decode=
d messages went like this:<br>
<br>
000400 =A0 5 -28 =A00.1 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0CQ M0BMU IO91<br>
001600 =A0 6 -26 =A00.0 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0CQ M0BMU IO91<br>
<br>
003002 =A0 4 -26 -0.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;...&gt; S1<br>
<br>
004400 =A0 4 -29 =A00.0 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0WE2XGR &lt;M0BMU&gt; R S1<br>
<br>
005002 =A0 5 -26 -0.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt; WE2XGR RRR<br>
<br>
010000 =A0 9 -24 -0.2 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A073 DE M0BMU IO91<br>
<br>
010602 =A0 7 -26 =A00.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A073 DE WE2XGR FN31<br>
<br>
Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?<br>
<br>
M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome=
.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd113105c375f047f8ff8a9--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <9afca2641002230838u68f9a31bw9b414fd655f2af13@mail.gmail.com> <004a01cab4a8$21dbf890$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <02db01cab4aa$e9580420$0217aac0@desktop> <1266950579.4464.30.camel@pat-compaq-evo>
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Indeed! Only this afternoon after intercepting my post on the Echelon system
I received a call from the chief bully at No. 10 to advise me that such an
action could result in a modulation of global warming and so compromise
their plans for justification of future tax hikes in the name of the
environment.

I was advised to go for a walk alone in the woods and take some paracetamol
and a blunt knife with me, just on the off chance that my regrets could make
me suicidal.

Needless to say I declined the offer....got to go, there's some people at
the d

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of g4gvw
Sent: 23 February 2010 18:43
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: DATA

James,

I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
of the factors affecting global warming!



On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> 
>  
> 
> Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> 
>  
> 
> With best regards
> 
>  
> 
> Jim
> 
>  
> 
> 
>                                    
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Roger
> 
> 
> Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> might join in.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> mal/g3kev
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>         ----- Original Message ----- 
>         
>         
>         From: Roger Lapthorn 
>         
>         
>         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>         
>         
>         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
>         
>         
>         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         Mal,
>         
>         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
>         
>         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
>         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
>         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
>         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
>         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
>         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
>         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
>         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
>         
>         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
>         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
>         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
>         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
>         weak signal techniques this time.
>         
>         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
>         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
>         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
>         
>         73s
>         Roger G3XBM 
>         
>         
>         
>         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
>         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
>         
>         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
>         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
>         stns.
>         
>         
>         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
>         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
>         
>         
>         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
>         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
>         and RTTY are still going strong.
>         
>         
>         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
>         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
>         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
>         any of these modes.
>         
>         
>         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
>         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
>         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
>         
>         
>         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
>         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
>         
>         
>         Your observations ?
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         de G3KEV
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         -- 
>         
>         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)




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On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, mal hamilton wrote:

> It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not 
> have a sense of Humour!!

Mal, you need to get an additional license for humour these days :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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Subject: LF: FS > Racal MA7917B HF  ISB / USB / LSM / AM   exciter 
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Racal MA7917B HF Independent side-band exciter SSB=20
Can be  modified for  MF by changing  the  2  tuned cct's=20
on the  band pass  filter  board.=20
Ebay item  Item number:160406367998

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>Racal MA=
7917B HF=20
Independent side-band exciter SSB&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>Can be&n=
bsp; modified=20
for&nbsp; MF by changing&nbsp; the&nbsp; 2&nbsp; tuned=20
cct's&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>on the&n=
bsp; band=20
pass&nbsp; filter&nbsp; board. </FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT siz=
e=3D2   face=3DArial><SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3Dvi-is1-titleH1><FONT size=3D3><STRONG>Ebay item&nbsp; Ite=
m=20
number:</TD><TD valign=3D"top">160406367998</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dvi-is1-titleH1><STRONG><FONT   size=3D3></FONT></STRONG><=
/TD></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 00:56:07 -0000
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G3PLX , ALL  DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER=20

Q    What is the  status  of this  project .. was it  finished ..  was=
 a kit  produced  for the  parts etc ?

G ..=20

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G3PLX , ALL&nbsp; DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER=
 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Q&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the&nbsp;=
 status&nbsp;=20
of this&nbsp; project .. was it&nbsp; finished ..&nbsp; was a kit&nbsp=
;=20
produced&nbsp; for the&nbsp; parts etc ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 20:05:21 -0000
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Subject: LF: LA1TN 500
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New station LA1TN now active on 500 cw. His first QSO on 500 with me=
 a few ago. 2004utc 1/02/2010
de mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New station LA1TN now active on 500=
 cw. His first=20
QSO on 500 with me a few ago. 2004utc 1/02/2010</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTM=
L>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 10:18:53 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 17-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 17-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
17-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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Hi Warren
=A0
Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment=
 there is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come=
 from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite read=
able at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.
=A0
73 es GL petefmt
--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?



Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wr=
ote:

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]


They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice











     =20

--0-30927954-1267217219=:4347
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV id=3Dyiv1565685537>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<BR>Your New President=
 is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of our=
 book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am not expect=
ing DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF Amateur=
 community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a lon=
g road that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enoug=
h enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this debat=
e on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/=
2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz=
 up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this=
 continuous beat note running all the time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR>-------------------------------------------------=
-<BR>From: "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#10;CT=
RL + Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto=
:wd2xgj@gmail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, February 25=
, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
pose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank yma=
ilto=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operati=
on below 9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<BR>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2=
ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jac=
ek Lipkowski &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:=
sq5bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapth=
orn wrote:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>People may be interested in the=
 reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFC=
OM's view would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>They state that ITU Radio Re=
gs indicate that there is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. Ho=
wever in the UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequ=
ency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BL=
OCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vl=
f spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do this without=
 any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only regulation they need=
 regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and this is usually the realm of some=
 environmental protection authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the=
 operating frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<B=
R><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not=
 to ask<BR>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>ne=
ed a license for that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it=
 is their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission=
 from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9=
kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entir=
ely different answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the=
 answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>=
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQ=
UOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-30927954-1267217219=:4347--

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LF - sorry I was txing with around 50mw and not 5 mw.  I am now on around
5mW as from 22.40z

 

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>LF &#8211; sorry I was txing with aroun=
d 50mw and not 5 mw. &nbsp;I
am now on around 5mW as from 22.40z<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 14:11:52 +0000
Message-ID: <9afca2641002220611q66b23d86h61ad2ab136149d6c@mail.gmail.com>
From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.

Here are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and
practicalities:

<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&arnumber=3D1=
138037
>
<
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=3DgetRecord&metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&identi=
fier=3DAD0640319
>
<
http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_frequency#Earth_Mode_Communicati=
ons
>

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are probably=
 the
> best "antenna".  There are references to how these work in the literatur=
e
> (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on the interne=
t I
> believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
> http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>
> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
> processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power.
> Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
> Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>
> Hello Horst,
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs=
 in
>> the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower=
.
>> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel=
. You
>> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wi=
re
>> and nobody will care about it.
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some tree=
s
>> on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The lo=
op
>> has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from=
 160m
>> to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a
>> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m
>> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F
>> stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
>> letter which confirmed that.
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not nee=
d
>> one.
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>> Horst
>> ___________________________________________________________
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174c179ed116bd0480310368
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It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.<br><br>Here=
 are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and practicalit=
ies:<br><br>&lt;<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?=
reload=3Dtrue&amp;arnumber=3D1138037">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freea=
bs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&amp;arnumber=3D1138037</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&amp;verb=3DgetRecord&amp;metad=
ataPrefix=3Dhtml&amp;identifier=3DAD0640319">http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&=
amp;verb=3DgetRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&amp;identifier=3DAD0640319<=
/a>&gt;<br>&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_freque=
ncy#Earth_Mode_Communications">http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_f=
requency#Earth_Mode_Communications</a>&gt;<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapt=
horn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left:=
 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are prob=
ably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are references to how these wo=
rk in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, avail=
able on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW)=
 - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru=
.de/#vlf</a>=A0.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=
 signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
 power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz=
 (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of=
 kms.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" target=3D"_blank">schaef=
er@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br=
>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br=
><br>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated=
 OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to=
 test.<br>

<br>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.=
 There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire and nobody will care about it.<br>

Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>

<br>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br><=
br>What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F stations in that range? Are there some?<br><br>73, Stefan<br><br>PS: One=
 can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>


<div><br>________________________________<br><br>Von: <a href=3D"mailto:ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</a> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br></div>Gesendet: Mo 22.0=
2.2010 09:29<br>


<div>An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing=
 on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><br><br><br>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12=
/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range &lt;9kHz is free.<br><br>I could not be=
lieve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a letter which co=
nfirmed that.<br>

<br>So there nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a licence. You do no=
t need one.<br><br>There is no limitation of technical parameters like ban=
dwith or power.<br><br>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>

<br>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>Horst<br>____________________________=
_______________________________<br>NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://web.de/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br><a href=3D"http=
://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/=
</a><br>

<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><font color=3D"#888=
888"><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blog=
spot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><b=
r>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Subject: LF: LF  T/A  [137kHz]   XKO  ,  XES  ,  XGJ  last night
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Hello Dex , John , Warren  ,

Good copy of yours beacons last night .

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj




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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Dear All,

John Rabson, F5VLF, is having trouble posting to this group. He asked me=
 to forward this for him, which he has sent unsuccessfully twice:

---------------
Clank,

The reflector has twice not delivered the attached.  Would you try for me,=
 please?

73
John

*********** BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********

On 23/02/2010 at 14:16 John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

From: John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:51:00 +0100=20
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



My LF ground system consists of nine rods each 1 m long, separated by
about 2 m.  if I connect them in parallel the inductance at 980 Hz is
about 7?H, and the resistance is about 25 ohms.  This suggests that, at
the frequencies we are considering, this is an essentially resistive
termination and we don't need to cancel out the reactive part. =20

If we place a similar setup at the other end of a long wire we should see
of the order of 50 ohms.  Given that we are working at audio frequency,
perhaps the step-up transformer from 8 ohms could use conventional soft
iron laminations.  At 50 Hz, my colleagues used to use a rule of thumb of
20VA per pound of laminations but I can't remember how this figure varied
with frequency.

Can any audio power engineers please comment?

73
John F5VLF



-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Jim,

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

> Sorry I knocked the VFO!
>
> Thanks for the report
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.</div><div><=
br></div><div>211100 =A04 =A0-20 =A00.1 =A0 =A02 32 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7N=
KS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Gary.<br><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn=
@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Sorry I knocked the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7--

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an=
=20
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=20
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> =20
> G3KEV
> =20
>
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     *From:* Markus Vester <mailto:markusvester@aol.com>
>     *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>     *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 12:48 PM
>     *Subject:* LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
>     Dear LF,
>     =20
>     Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform
>     the group that because of much heavier winds than expected, he
>     will not be able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also
>     mentioned that the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS
>     circuit) will require some more work.
>     =20
>     Kind regards,
>     Markus (DF6NM)
>     =20
>
>         ----- Original Message -----
>         *From:* Stefan Sch=E4fer <mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>         *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>         *Sent:* Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
>         *Subject:* LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more
>         probably
>
>         Dear LF group,
>         =20
>         Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See
>         http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt
>         It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a
>         strenght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle
>         and stable for tests. That is the first positive news.
>         =20
>         Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even
>         about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38.
>         Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the
>         maximum voltage on my single wire. There are several
>         possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage, well
>         known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this
>         may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with
>         a first test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-=
)
>         =20
>         That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry
>         that and there are better ways to realisethat. But it is
>         available i get the chance to resonate that 100m vertical at
>         8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living room of my
>         parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the
>         first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV
>         plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO
>         with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in
>         this way i will be able to make a transformation of the
>         resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well
>         audible so i am excited how the antenna and coil will sound
>         when some 100W applied;-)
>         =20
>         The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I
>         will try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i
>         have also to spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be
>         arranged...
>         =20
>         On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform
>         Markus/DF6NM to give those who are interested a information
>         here...
>         =20
>         I have to go now, and will inform you...
>         =20
>         73, Stefan/DK7FC
>
>         ________________________________
>
>         Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> im Auftrag von
>         Alexander S. Yurkov
>         Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
>         An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>         Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio
>         Operation below 9kHz?
>
>
>
>         > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave
>         amateur
>         > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed,
>         one of the
>         > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that
>         amateurs would
>         > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one
>         wouldn't be
>         > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
>         > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as
>         one big town ;-)
>
>         Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely
>         shure
>         QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on
>         9 kHz.
>         There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable.
>         Main problem
>         is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is
>         reachable with
>         some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one
>         should avoid
>         free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use
>         'protecting rings'
>         on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use
>         not too high
>         antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed
>         specially for
>         high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m
>         kite antenna
>         used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly
>         vertical, does
>         it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT
>         capacity 4.5 km
>         was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq.
>         Now we see
>         huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different
>         sourses. What is
>         the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower
>         time to
>         time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where
>         4.5 km
>         experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Whe=
re
>         spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
>         high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the
>         wave zone
>         on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not
>         too fast with
>         distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where
>         'waveguide'
>         propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX
>         ANT voltage
>         only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
>         experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not
>         the last
>         experiment.
>
>         Regards,
>         Alexander/RA9MB
>
>
>
>
Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this=
=20
from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater=20
amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ

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	 <006501caaf3b$53ddb350$0201a8c0@Clemens04>
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 19:48:42 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002161148n223f3f9cv65686349f4a20919@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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A follow up to this sage

After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it must be
3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured
voltages. Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver
1kW plus...

Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone exchang=
e'
PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.
Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800 or so watts,
but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a higher value=
 and
I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).    So it really was givi=
ng
more power out than it 'ought to'

BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in fact,=
 if
used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in
the 700W 137kHz Tx, http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enoug=
h
said.

Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz where the
transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost
gain / efficiency.   So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of
little use as a general HF amp.   BUT, with suitable change of output
transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz -=
 if
a suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentation
done, and any further work can wait for other projects to get pushed of ft=
he
stack.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

>  Andy,Rik,
>
> after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
>  http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
> I'm sorry to say that
> I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)
> transfomer.
>
> Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above design
> to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
> 1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path fr=
om
> the primary to secondary side.
> *There is no such dc path here.*
> 2.)In a bootstrap design the *braid* of one coax end is *connected *to=
 the
> *center*
> *conductor* at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax
> section (1:9 or higher).
> This is not the case in this design.*The center of the secondary is
> nowhere connected*
> *with a braid.*
> **
> BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in line=
ar
> mode.
> If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on th=
e
> fundamental
> frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the
> low pass filter
> losses etc.
> It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
> was designed to be superlinear.
>
> 73
> Clemens
> DL4RAJ
>
> **
>
>
>
>   ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Cc:* ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>
> BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted
>
> So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculation=
s
> said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
> Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configur=
ed
> with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second referen=
ce,
> the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.
>
> Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of coa=
x,
> which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio=
 (for
> 1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped=
 on
> top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all its
> glory, is my mystery.
>
> The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has =
 two
> separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pu=
ll
> HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hid=
es a
> big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
> ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and=
 even
> to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one
> end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how bala=
nced
> operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.
>
> On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2
> transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the
> transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapp=
ed
> on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructor=
s.
> A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax
> giving one turn more than it appears to.
>
> It all falls out.
> ... life is worth living again ...
> ... can retire happy ...
>
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
> ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...
>
> On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrot=
e:
>
>>  Andy,
>>
>> have a look here :
>>
>> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>>
>> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideba=
nd%20Transformers.pdf
>>
>> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>>
>>  ------------------------------
>> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
>> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
>> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
>> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>>
>>
>>
>  ------------------------------
>
>
> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10
> 08:35:00
>
>

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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>A follow up to this sage=A0=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it mu=
st be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.=A0=A0So I connected up and=
 measured voltages.=A0Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -=A0=A0 So=A0=A0=
 how could it deliver 1kW plus...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, =A0got out the &#39;teleph=
one exchange&#39; PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=
 give.=A0=A0 Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800=
 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a=
 higher value and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).=A0=
=A0=A0 So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#39;</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I&#39;d ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.=A0=A0 I&#39;d=
 used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/1=
37tx.pdf">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</a>=A0 and forgot it.=A0=A0 Enoug=
h said.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, tested the PA, and found=A0it would go down to about 5MHz whe=
re the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs=
 lost gain / efficiency.=A0=A0 So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine,=
 but of little use as a general HF amp.=A0=A0 BUT, with suitable change of=
 output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or=
 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.=A0 That&#39;s where it sits now.=
=A0=A0 Experimentation done, and any further work can wait for other proje=
cts to get pushed of fthe stack.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Andy,Rik,</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">after thinking a while over the trans=
former of Andy&#39;s PA and </font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">referri=
ng to</font></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><a><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman">http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</font></a><font size=3D"3" face=
=3D"Times New Roman">=A0=A0 </font></font></div></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">I&#39;m sorry to say that</font></div=
>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">I&#39;m still quite (say 99,9%)=A0sur=
e that it is=A0a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Here are some crucial points which=A0=
exclude *absolutely* the above design</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">to be an autotransformer,</font><font=
 size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">(1:16 or whatever).</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">1.) Autotransformers=A0provide no dc=
 isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">the primary to secondary side.</font>=
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>There is no such dc path here=
.</strong></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">2.)In a bootstrap design the <strong>=
braid</strong> of=A0one coax end is <strong>connected </strong>to the <str=
ong>center</strong></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>conductor</strong> at the sta=
rt of the same=A0 coax (1:4) or of the next=A0 coax section (1:9 or higher=
).</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">This is not the case in this design.<=
strong>The center of the secondary is nowhere connected</strong></font></d=
iv>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>with a braid.</strong></font>=
</div>
<div><strong><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get easily=A0one 1dB more power on the fundamental</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">losses etc.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">It&#39;s very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used as <font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman">industrial RF=
 heater </font></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">was designed to be superlinear.</font=
></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><strong><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Cc:</b> <a title=3D"ukmicrowaves@yahoog=
roups.com" href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_blank">=
ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10=
:43 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial=
"></font><br></div>
<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_bla=
nk">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div>
<p>
<hr>

<p></p><br>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<br>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - <a=
 href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D"_blank">www.avg.de</a> <br>Version:=
 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10 08:35:00=
 <br>
<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

--0015174c192c642c92047fbd054f--

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Nicolas, Jean-Pierre Ko and Marus, and group.

It is indeed a pleasure to receive your reports of the
transmissions on 137.777 kHz again.  The TX was the old
xtal class E used in the early 2200m experiments almost 7
years ago, running 70 watts, 1.4 amps to a 100m wire
at 10m height and should be QRV again tonight.

73 and many thanks=20
Joe VO1NA


On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)" wrote:

> Hello Joe ,
> Happy to find this signal which missed us so much,
> welcome on 777 (your frequency is always free)
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
> F4DTL@aol.com a =E9crit :
>> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
>>  Welcome !!!
>>    F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>>=20
>> RX: PM-SDR
>> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>>=20
>> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)
>>=20
>
>

---1719232024-1369169576-1265478186=:28812--

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Apologies Andy my memory is playing tricks (make a note ...it's an age thi=
ng !! :)  ).....maybe it was somone else.=20

On an admin point when I used to sit on a liaison committee for PMR, we he=
ard that the Govt isues "free licences" so that it can retain control, set=
 conditons of the operation, and can of course withdraw them if it gets "e=
mbarassing". I think this was the case at the time with SRBR and the later=
 misnamed PMR446.=20

I subscribe to Bear's philosophy too (no I never said that....I must have=
 been misquoted) I also believe in "Dont ask cos the easiest and safest an=
swer for a Civil Serpent is 'no' " !!

Nice comment from Alex on near-field....long time since we heard from you=
 last Alex or maybe I dont read the group enough.

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK


--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com> wrote:

> From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 20:45
> My thoughts precisely.
> =A0
> The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker
> of Athens in 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently
> Douglas Bader
> =A0
> =A0
> As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for
> 8.9kHz =A0a few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity
> 'after the event', whereas if I'd just gone
> ahead and done it, people may have whinged on
> principle.
>=20
> =A0
> Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even
> arranged a three way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom
> themselves,=A0and=A0a representative of the=A0percveived users
> of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the Spherics
> lightning monitoring people.
>=20
> =A0
> The latter were quite open, and said "just go
> ahead",=A0 they'd see if there would be a problem (I
> was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
> they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they'd go away and consult
> on a form of words for a NoV and that's where it all
> stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0
> I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
> construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG
> ground loop.
>=20
> =A0
>=20
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 22 February 2010 20:19, John
> Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
> wrote:
>=20
> Hello
> LFers,
>=20
> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this
> side of the pond. =A0As it is very likely that the only
> listeners
>=20
> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and
> do it. =A0I have always found that it's better to ask
> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>=20
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>=20
> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
>=20
> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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Russisches Navigationssystem ALPHA
Siehe auch SDR RX
http://websdr.pa3weg.nl/

73
Uwe, dk1kq



----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:58 PM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z=20
range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transm=
itters=20
are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in=
 this=20
frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achievi=
ng?=20
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF=20
and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for so=
me=20
tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather=20
be active at the transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC


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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be> <003001caa4b1$c5b831b0$0217aac0@desktop> <002a01caa4c3$28d86a10$8d01a8c0@JAYDELL>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hi Jay

Thanks for this.  Will do.  Have PMd you with further details

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jrusgrove@comcast.net
Sent: 03 February 2010 11:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz

Jim

Have been looking for your WSPR signal whenever you're active. The lowest
ERP from EU received here 
so far was +20 dBm from G0NBD...about a dozen spots over several nights.
Distance was 5198 km. The 
spots were in the -22 to -25 SNR range so reception of a station that is 6
dB below G0NBD should be 
possible. Please transmit whenever you can - there are at least several
stations on this side of the 
pond that routinely keep an eye on 502.4 kHz.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 4:17 AM
Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Rik/LF
>
> That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I
can
> work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
> switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
> 200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km)
and
> others in D/F.
>
> Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
> antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using
a
> silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
> suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over
a
> bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
> support away from trees!
>
> Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
> local ground wave signals collapse
>
> Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
> so than the output at the tx end
>
> My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
> quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
> condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get
to
> 2000km or so.
>
> If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
> enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
> squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and
we
> can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
> Jim
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub
>
> Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
>
> In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
> As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some
> antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
> Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
> 20mW.
> At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a
> carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it
> run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
> To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with
> him, receiving a 559 report.
> Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
> Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and
> 25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>
> 




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Hi All

I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well 
documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?

Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of 
effort would be greatly appreciated.

Regards,
Scott



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Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the 
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is just 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know, 
>> i am optimistic...
>> 
>> tnx es 73!
>> 
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>> 
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screenshots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey



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Good signal from Joe last night, peaking at dawn here. See attached 
pic.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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=A0
Trouble is Roger, we as a nation can not afford the subscription......;-))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:56


It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.=A0 Some=
 right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote=
:

I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainla=
nd Europe as counterweight ;-)

Rik =A0ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz




> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

=A0Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dip=
ole?

73,
Chris G4OKW



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088



     =20

--0-1475460226-1266878500=:45393
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Trouble is Roger, we as a nation can not afford the subscription.....=
.;-))<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Roger Lapthor=
n <I>&lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Roger Lapthorn &lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:56<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv656343182>It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe=
 already Rik.&nbsp; Some right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)<B=
R><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRik.S=
trobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:R=
ik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPAN> wro=
te:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0pt=
 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>I guess the Europea=
n alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainland Europe as counte=
rweight ;-)<BR><BR>Rik &nbsp;ON7YD - OR7T<BR><BR>_________________________=
_______________<BR>Van: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org</A> [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</A>] namens Chris Trayner [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.ya=
hoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DC.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bl=
ank ymailto=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</A>]<BR=
>Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010
 18:24<BR>Aan: '<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>'<BR>On=
derwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5><BR>&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR>&nbsp;Couldn't our frie=
nds in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipole?<BR><BR>73,<BR>C=
hris G4OKW<BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <B=
R><BR><A href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_=
blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co=
.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http=
://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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Subject: RE: LF: Loran A and C
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Chris  Markus et al thanks - I did another middle of the day recording usi=
ng an omni eprobe -=20

=20

http://kl1x.com/alaskaloran0042z.wav  28th Feb 10 - Excuse some of the com=
mon mode noise burbles.=20

=20

Unfortuately I leave for Oklahoma in a few hours so this will be it for a=
 while

=20

Laurence WE2 xpq  kl1X  G4dma
=20
> From: C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000
> Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C
>=20
> Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,
>=20
>=20
> Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.
>=20
> > The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar=
 rates, walking through one another in time.
>=20
> I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.
>=20
> One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse=
 group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chitt=
ering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit chit chit" and=
 the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of=
 the way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hea=
r "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just befo=
re half way through the recording.
>=20
> The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and low=
er audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through=
 to nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presum=
ably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though=
 the treble will be represented by both the parts just above 90kHz and tho=
se just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this=
 is caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what Lawrence describ=
ed as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing". Could=
 someone more knowledgable than me comment on that?
>=20
> * Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see on=
ly one half of the spectrum.
>=20
>=20
> For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> > http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
>=20
>=20
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>=20
> -----------------------
> Dr Chris Trayner
> School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
> The University of Leeds,
> Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
> Tel: +44 113 34 32053
> Fax: +44 113 34 32032
>=20
>=20
>=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Chris&nbsp; Markus et al thanks - I did&nbsp;another middle of the day rec=
ording using an omni eprobe - <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<A href=3D"http://kl1x.com/alaskaloran0042z.wav">http://kl1x.com/alaskalor=
an0042z.wav</A>&nbsp; 28th Feb 10 - Excuse some of the common mode noise=
 burbles.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Unfortuately I leave for Oklahoma in a few hours&nbsp;so this will be it=
 for a while<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence WE2 xpq&nbsp;&nbsp;kl1X&nbsp; G4dma<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; From: C.Tra=
yner@leeds.ac.uk<BR>&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>&gt; Date: Sa=
t, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C<BR>&g=
t; <BR>&gt; Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Th=
anks for your interesting comments on this theme.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; Th=
e slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar rates=
, walking through one another in time.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I think I can hear=
 two effects which might be described as phasing.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; One is=
 due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse group=
 rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chittering=
 sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit chit chit" and the=
 pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of the=
 way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hear "c=
hitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just before=
 half way through the recording.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The other effect is a ch=
ange in the relative strengths of higher and lower audio frequencies. You=
 can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through to nearly the end, where=
 the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presumably this is cancellation=
 in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though the treble will be repres=
ented by both the parts just above 90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so=
 presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this is caused by frequency-se=
lective fading, presumably what Lawrence described as the "musical sounds=
 they made as sky waves did their thing". Could someone more knowledgable=
 than me comment on that?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; * Unless Lawrence was demodulat=
ing as SSB, in which case he would see only one half of the spectrum.<BR>&=
gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; For those who have deleted the original message, the=
 recording is at<BR>&gt; &gt; http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav<BR>&gt; <BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; 73,<BR>&gt; Chris G4OKW<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -------------------=
----<BR>&gt; Dr Chris Trayner<BR>&gt; School of Electronic &amp; Electrica=
l Engineering,<BR>&gt; The University of Leeds,<BR>&gt; Leeds LS2 9JT, Uni=
ted Kingdom<BR>&gt; Tel: +44 113 34 32053<BR>&gt; Fax: +44 113 34 32032<BR=
>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>                       <br /><hr />Your E-mail=
 and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <a href=3D'http://clk.=
atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></b=
ody>
</html>=3D

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Thread-Topic: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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References: <894020.13023.qm@web86508.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Ok Alan, but what is the difference between a ground stake and the alu foi=
l, when talking about the resistive losses? That would be also a poor qual=
ity ohmic connection, isn't it? And think about how many meters of stake=
 you need if you want to have the same C that will be achieved by 5m*30cm=
 Alu foil? How much time and work for a short test.
=20
Perhaps you know my /p radial for 137kHz: It is a simple copper plate of=
 0,2m*25m, so 5m^2. With that configuration i reach <30 Ohm overall losses=
. My coil losses are 13 Ohm, radiation resistance is 0,8 Ohm, wire losses=
 abt 1 Ohm and soil conductivity abt 6mS. This radial is just rolled out=
 on a stony field on the hill, 350m ASL  (see my picture @ qrz.com). While=
 others bury 100s of m of cable and run 10s of meters of earth rods into=
 the ground i achieve earth losses of less than 15 Ohm with just such a pl=
ate. In /p i do not have the nerves and time to roll out 100s of m of radi=
als so i was happy to find, that this a good solution too. In my theory,=
 it is necessary to get a good connection to the ground by a high coupling=
 capacity and that means a high area metallic electrode close above ground=
. Although the area is so much concentrated at the feed point, the results=
 are so good. So i expect that this may be a good solution on VLF as well.=
=20
Trying a cheep alu foil for the household, less than 2EUR for 30m*0,3m sho=
uld be worth for everyone to try if earth losses could be decreased :-) Al=
most no money and/or time is needed :-)
=20
73, Stefan
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 16:31
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Hi Stefan, my comment was related to the fact that if you support the foil=
 a few inches above the ground that will be fine but you will get a much=
 smaller capacitance. If you bury it or place it on the ground you are rat=
her making a poor quality ohmic connection (lotsa loss!) to the ground and=
 it would be better to ground the end of the wire to a good copper spike=
 like a "half loop". It is also quite difficult to make a good connection=
 to the foil, with a big capacitance there will be a lot of current flowin=
g (hopefully :-)) ).

If you use an HV capacitor you would connect one terminal to the end of th=
e wire and the other to a ground stake. Rik had some comments on this conf=
iguration at 136, but I dont think he ever tried it in practice.

Alan
G3NYK


--- On Tue, 23/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:05
> Hi Alan,
>=20
> Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be
> neglectible, compared to the ground losses. And one has the
> advantege to reach a high C that is easy to adjust/modify
> and cheep and that has no overvoltage and heating problems.
> Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same, in
> principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a
> lossy dielectricum? ;-)
>=20
> Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice,
> of course, but it may be difficult to get proper C at those
> voltages. And if we are talking about connecting the end of
> a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the next question is:
> Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A coax,
> say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the
> inner line. But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it
> back to the shack and connecting to ground would mean not to
> use the soil as the conductor any more and throwing the coax
> just on the bottom would be nonsense since then, one could
> just take a standard wire which is principally almost the
> same like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would
> mean to require 100s of m of cable to get the same C. And in
> such a configuration a high C to ground is essential since
> one wants to have a practicable small L for resonance (to
> handle the losses).
>=20
> Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs
> just a high C with less voltage (probably <1kV).
> If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal
> section and make a rectangular loop out of it, the XL will
> be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then a C of abt 1=B5F will
> resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm losses
> will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no
> problem to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is
> much easier since no L and maybe even no R transformation is
> necessary. And with a horizontal section of <50m, the
> increased loop area when using the ground/soil may be not
> really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with
> a high R and/or less Q...
>=20
>=20
> Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell
> his ideas. Markus? Go on! ;-)
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>
>
> Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I
> worry that this will form a lossy capacitor because the
> dielectric a think film of ali oxide will break down in
> places at this voltage and also there is the inknown of the
> contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can
> be a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as
> a capacitor in an HV pulse generator many years ago and
> though the spec is 6kV it certainly survived 15kV with no
> burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed this format
> at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either
> of us did any tests.
>
> I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative
> old TV EHT type??
>
> Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a
> lot less to carry if you are operating "portable"
>
> Alan G3NYK


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From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Stefan, my comment was related to the fact that if you support the foil=
 a few inches above the ground that will be fine but you will get a much=
 smaller capacitance. If you bury it or place it on the ground you are rat=
her making a poor quality ohmic connection (lotsa loss!) to the ground and=
 it would be better to ground the end of the wire to a good copper spike=
 like a "half loop". It is also quite difficult to make a good connection=
 to the foil, with a big capacitance there will be a lot of current flowin=
g (hopefully :-)) ).

If you use an HV capacitor you would connect one terminal to the end of th=
e wire and the other to a ground stake. Rik had some comments on this conf=
iguration at 136, but I dont think he ever tried it in practice.

Alan
G3NYK


--- On Tue, 23/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:05
> Hi Alan,
> =20
> Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be
> neglectible, compared to the ground losses. And one has the
> advantege to reach a high C that is easy to adjust/modify
> and cheep and that has no overvoltage and heating problems.
> Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same, in
> principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a
> lossy dielectricum? ;-)
> =20
> Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice,
> of course, but it may be difficult to get proper C at those
> voltages. And if we are talking about connecting the end of
> a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the next question is:
> Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A coax,
> say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the
> inner line. But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it
> back to the shack and connecting to ground would mean not to
> use the soil as the conductor any more and throwing the coax
> just on the bottom would be nonsense since then, one could
> just take a standard wire which is principally almost the
> same like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would
> mean to require 100s of m of cable to get the same C. And in
> such a configuration a high C to ground is essential since
> one wants to have a practicable small L for resonance (to
> handle the losses).
> =20
> Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs
> just a high C with less voltage (probably <1kV).=20
> If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal
> section and make a rectangular loop out of it, the XL will
> be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then a C of abt 1=B5F will
> resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm losses
> will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no
> problem to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is
> much easier since no L and maybe even no R transformation is
> necessary. And with a horizontal section of <50m, the
> increased loop area when using the ground/soil may be not
> really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with
> a high R and/or less Q...
> =20
> =20
> Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell
> his ideas. Markus? Go on! ;-)
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I
> worry that this will form a lossy capacitor because the
> dielectric a think film of ali oxide will break down in
> places at this voltage and also there is the inknown of the
> contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can
> be a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as
> a capacitor in an HV pulse generator many years ago and
> though the spec is 6kV it certainly survived 15kV with no
> burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed this format
> at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either
> of us did any tests.
>=20
> I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative
> old TV EHT type??
>=20
> Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a
> lot less to carry if you are operating "portable"
>=20
> Alan G3NYK
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> wrote:
>=20
> > From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> > Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> > Rik, Alan,
> >=20
> > I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> > vertical loop by using the ground.
> >=20
> > Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get
> proper
> > C (to ground), especially when talking about high
> voltages
> > and high currents? Just covered with some soil and
> easy to
> > adjust/modify...
> >=20
> > Stefan
> >
> > ________________________________
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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It would certainly encourage Eu DX activity if there were more 
distant grabbers monitoring the Eu waterhole around 136.320kHz. It is 
also a pity that W3EEE's excellent DCF39 monitor seems to be QRT now.

If all of the grabbers monitor the 137.77kHz slot it is very tempting 
for Eu DXers to use that frequency and cause QRM to those checking 
for US / Asia DX.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

> I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid extended beacon transmissions
> in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be willing to move to the "Eu
> slot", if only there were more active grabbers, also from the American
> side.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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> Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> Dear LF,
> 
> sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).

Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
industrial noise.

> Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to 
> maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.

Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
But i don't test it.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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Trying again.

*********** BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********

On 23/02/2010 at 14:16 John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

From: John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:51:00 +0100=20
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



>My LF ground system consists of nine rods each 1 m long, separated by
>about 2 m.  if I connect them in parallel the inductance at 980 Hz is
>about 7=B5H, and the resistance is about 25 ohms.  This suggests that, at
>the frequencies we are considering, this is an essentially resistive
>termination and we don't need to cancel out the reactive part. =20
>
>If we place a similar setup at the other end of a long wire we should see
>of the order of 50 ohms.  Given that we are working at audio frequency,
>perhaps the step-up transformer from 8 ohms could use conventional soft
>iron laminations.  At 50 Hz, my colleagues used to use a rule of thumb of
>20VA per pound of laminations but I can't remember how this figure varied
>with frequency.
>
>Can any audio power engineers please comment?
>
>73
>John F5VLF

*********** END FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********



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	 <9FBA5C09-D62E-482B-A073-84DFAF261640@hurontel.on.ca>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 20:45:11 +0000
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My thoughts precisely.

The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in 437 BCE
(or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader


As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for a NoV for 8.9kHz  a few years
ago.  mainly to allow publicicity 'after the event', whereas if I'd just
gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged on principle.

Anyway, Ofcom as was were quite helpful, and even arranged a three way phone
conversation with myself,  Ofcom themselves, and a representative of
the percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the
Spherics lightning monitoring people.

The latter were quite open, and said "just go ahead",  they'd see if there
would be a problem (I was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
they would)    Ofcom said they'd go away and consult on a form of words for
a NoV and that's where it all stopped.    Despite chasing, nothing more was
heard.   I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>wrote:

> Hello LFers,
>
> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.
>  As it is very likely that the only listeners
> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have
> always found that it's better to ask
> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>
> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--00032555a31673c3a4048036826c
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>My thoughts precisely.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in=
 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for 8.9kHz =A0a=
 few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity &#39;after the event&#39;,=
 whereas if I&#39;d just gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged=
 on principle.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even arranged a three=
 way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom themselves,=A0and=A0a repres=
entative of the=A0percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenie=
nced - the Spherics lightning monitoring people.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The latter were quite open, and said &quot;just go ahead&quot;,=A0 th=
ey&#39;d see if there would be a problem (I was sure they&#39;d never dete=
ct a signal; they were sure they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they&#39;d go=
 away and consult on a form of words for a NoV and that&#39;s where it all=
 stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0 I lost=
 interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon construction, and sto=
pped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weazle@hurontel.on.ca">weazle@hur=
ontel.on.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello LFers,<br><br>I&#39;d ju=
st like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond. =A0As=
 it is very likely that the only listeners<br>
down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it. =A0I ha=
ve always found that it&#39;s better to ask<br>for forgiveness than to ask=
 for permission!<br><br>73, J.B., VE3EAR<br><br>LowFER Beacon &quot;EAR&qu=
ot;<br>
188.830 kHz. QRSS30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--00032555a31673c3a4048036826c--

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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
	 <9afca2641002220918n61515fe3kb09c3b13c24aa60e@mail.gmail.com>
	 <57a24ca71002220937g231ad1fdsdd3b388a9420af57@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:58:27 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Maybe some enterprising US hams could "borrow" the massive antenna system
(if it is still up) for some <9kHz tests in much the same way some UK hams
used the old Decca stations on 73kHz!

Thanks - interesting link.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:37, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:

> Roger,
>
>           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
> submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
> into the water.
> The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
> which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
> watts!
> Interesting write up on the web:
> http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf
>
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                WD2XGJ
>                WD2XSH/23
>                WE2XEB/2
>                WE2XGR/1
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
> <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> > This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with
> another
> > request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
> >
> > With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> > non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> > "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one
> -
> > possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> > region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they
> must
> > all be paranoid.
> >
> > On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would
> scrap
> > our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into
> renewable
> > energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'm
> > happy to discuss this with others off-list.
> >
> > 73s
> > Roger G3XBM
> >
> >
> >
> > On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
> >> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> >> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I
> remember
> >> was:-
> >> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
> >> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> >> issuing any licences for that region.
> >>
> >> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be
> different
> >> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> >> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >>
> >> Alan G3NYK
> >>
> >
> > http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> > http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> > http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> > G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
> >
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175df23820c8320480342ec1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Maybe some enterprising US hams could &quot;borrow&quot; the massive anten=
na system (if it is still up) for some &lt;9kHz tests in much the same way=
 some UK hams used the old Decca stations on 73kHz!<br><br>Thanks - intere=
sting link.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 17:37, Warren Ziegler <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gm=
ail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gm=
ail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(=
204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Roger,<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with<br=
>
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites<br>
into the water.<br>
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin<br>
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8<br>
watts!<br>
Interesting write up on the web:<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2=
003.pdf</a><br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
--<br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM,=
 Roger Lapthorn<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>=
&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with=
 another<br>
&gt; request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.<b=
r>
&gt; non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to alloc=
ate<br>
&gt; &quot;radio&quot; licences at all? I wonder if the RA&#39;s concern=
 was a military one -<br>
&gt; possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low=
 VLF<br>
&gt; region - and they were &quot;instructed&quot; to give this response.=
=A0 If so they must<br>
&gt; all be paranoid.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would=
 scrap<br>
&gt; our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into re=
newable<br>
&gt; energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here.=
 I&#39;m<br>
&gt; happy to discuss this with others off-list.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 73s<br>
&gt; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alan.meli=
a@btinternet.com">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably=
 need to<br>
&gt;&gt; contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at=
 one time<br>
&gt;&gt; maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as=
 I remember<br>
&gt;&gt; was:-<br>
&gt;&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty=
 but we<br>
&gt;&gt; control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will=
 not be<br>
&gt;&gt; issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be=
 different<br>
&gt;&gt; now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach woul=
d be<br>
&gt;&gt; worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff th=
rough.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g=
3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm=
.co.uk</a><br>
&gt; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:=
//www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt; G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175df23820c8320480342ec1--

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: AW: I'm proud of this
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Hey Andy!
=20
Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna for DCF77?
=20
In the web i have found that page: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/index=
.htm#Kontakt
There you can find the adress of the working group leader of DCF77. Maybe=
 it is not the perfect adress but it one that has to do with DCF77. If you=
 give him i technical description (surely they all can read it in english)=
 and the report and ask for a confirmation oer perhaps even a QSL, you pro=
bably will get an answer...
=20
Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
Gesendet: So 14.02.2010 05:35
An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net; rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: I'm proud of this



Greetings all; and best wishes::

To some this may be trivial; but to myself, it is something I have
tried for over 2 years, and tonight the propagation was great, and
I was able to decode " DCF77 " with MultiPSK Clock. The signal peaked
at S-6, solid copy. I made a recording of the signal, but it had
began to fade and was showing signs of multipath. I also have a
screen shot of the decode. Both can be acessed at :::

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

Does anyone know if DCF77 will confirm receptions by QSL card ??

I still have not decoded HGB yet, and time is running out for it.

73 All:::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN.
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


    =20



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Hi Gerhard,

Thank you for your report.

I am puzzled though, I believe the text should be " CQ G4WGT IO83" as it was
in JT4A as I am running the WSPR 2 way mode from WSJT v7 which I am sure you
are as well.

Just got a call from Jim M0BMU.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 11 February 2010 21:09, Beckmann, Gerhard
<beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>wrote:

>  Hello Gary,
>
>
>
> please find attached first lines of your transmission in WSPR
>
>
>
> 2056 -22  0.0   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0
>
> 2100 -23  0.9   0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0
>
> 2104 -23  1.1   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0
>
>
>
> vy 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI
>
>
>
> ====
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *Von:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *Im Auftrag von *Gary - G4WGT
> *Gesendet:* Donnerstag, 11. Februar 2010 21:41
> *An:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Betreff:* LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
>
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>

--000e0cd13bb849960d047f5a0387
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Gerhard,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for your report.</div><div><br></=
div><div>I am puzzled though, I believe the text should be &quot; CQ G4WGT=
 IO83&quot; as it was in JT4A as I am running the WSPR 2 way mode from WSJ=
T v7 which I am sure you are as well.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Just got a call from Jim M0BMU.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 Fe=
bruary 2010 21:09, Beckmann, Gerhard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mail=
to:beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de">beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de</a>&gt;</spa=
n> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">









<div lang=3D"DE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hello Gary,</spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">p=
lease find attached first
lines of your transmission in WSPR </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2056 -22=A0 0.0=
=A0=A0 0.503600=A0 0 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2100 -23=A0 0.9=
=A0=A0 0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2104 -23=A0 1.1=
=A0=A0 0.503600=A0 0 07/G4WGT 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">vy 73 de Gerhard=
=A0 //=A0 DK6NI</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=3D=3D=3D=3D</sp=
an></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">Von:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weigh=
t:bold">Im
Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Gesendet:</span></b> Donnerstag, 11.=
 Februar
2010 21:41<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz WS=
PR</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">If there is someone interested out there I am runn=
ing WSPR 2 way
tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp;=
 replies/calls will
be welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd13bb849960d047f5a0387--

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Hello Henny,
Yes, it is magnificent!
Thanks for info about power, i wished to ask about it...

73 Andrey


> Hello Andrey,
> 
> my signal was on your grabber,it was only 25 watt,
> 
> best 73s
> henny pa3cpm


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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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------=_NextPart_000_00D1_01CAAB70.A563FA00
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Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR



Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Rog<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Run the WSJT7=
 programme and select wspr
mode<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If you receive=
 a signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode<o:p></o:p></sp=
an></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>When you have=
 callsign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click=
 on gen
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for=
 each
message on TX1 to Tx5<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If the sending=
 station is &#8220;going
first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages=
 and 73s
after each is how I see it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>CQ is message=
 6<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A lot quicker=
 than QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<b=
r>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

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Thanks Andy. So they didn't actually say no, just didn't reply.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 20:45, Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com> wrote:

> My thoughts precisely.
>
> The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in 437 BCE
> (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader
>
>
> As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for a NoV for 8.9kHz  a few years
> ago.  mainly to allow publicicity 'after the event', whereas if I'd just
> gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged on principle.
>
> Anyway, Ofcom as was were quite helpful, and even arranged a three way
> phone conversation with myself,  Ofcom themselves, and a representative of
> the percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the
> Spherics lightning monitoring people.
>
> The latter were quite open, and said "just go ahead",  they'd see if there
> would be a problem (I was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
> they would)    Ofcom said they'd go away and consult on a form of words for
> a NoV and that's where it all stopped.    Despite chasing, nothing more was
> heard.   I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
> construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.
>
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>wrote:
>
>> Hello LFers,
>>
>> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.
>>  As it is very likely that the only listeners
>> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have
>> always found that it's better to ask
>> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>>
>> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>>
>> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
>> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175cb2d6351b82048036bb00
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Thanks Andy. So they didn&#39;t actually say no, just didn&#39;t reply.<br=
><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February=
 2010 20:45, Andy Talbot <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jn=
t@googlemail.com">andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div>My thought=
s precisely.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker of Athens in=
 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently Douglas Bader</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for 8.9kHz =A0a=
 few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity &#39;after the event&#39;,=
 whereas if I&#39;d just gone ahead and done it, people may have whinged=
 on principle.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even arranged a three=
 way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom themselves,=A0and=A0a repres=
entative of the=A0percveived users of that frequency who may be inconvenie=
nced - the Spherics lightning monitoring people.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>The latter were quite open, and said &quot;just go ahead&quot;,=A0 th=
ey&#39;d see if there would be a problem (I was sure they&#39;d never dete=
ct a signal; they were sure they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they&#39;d go=
 away and consult on a form of words for a NoV and that&#39;s where it all=
 stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0 I lost=
 interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon construction, and sto=
pped thinking of how to make a BIG ground loop.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"=
_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h=
5">
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 20:19, John Bruce McCreath=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:weazle@hurontel.on.ca" target=3D"=
_blank">weazle@hurontel.on.ca</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello LFers,<br=
><br>I&#39;d just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of th=
e pond. =A0As it is very likely that the only listeners<br>

down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it. =A0I ha=
ve always found that it&#39;s better to ask<br>for forgiveness than to ask=
 for permission!<br><br>73, J.B., VE3EAR<br><br>LowFER Beacon &quot;EAR&qu=
ot;<br>

188.830 kHz. QRSS30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br></blockquote></div><br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd13b6e45b3e9047f08ff0d
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Gerhard,

Thank you for watching & reporting.

The broadcast harmonic at 504 is quite strong but not sure how that relate=
s
to conditions on this band.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 20:45, Beckmann, Gerhard <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>=
wrote:

>  Good evening Gary, LF
>
>
>
> first reception of your CQ-Call this evening at =96 20 dB !!!
>
>
>
> 203600 16  -20 -0.4  -48 31 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
>
>
>
> Condx seem to be not too good=85.
>
> However, JT4A is just working !!!
>
>
>
> best 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI  (JN59LN)
>
>
>
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *Von:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *Im Auftrag von *Gary - G4WGT
> *Gesendet:* Sonntag, 7. Februar 2010 20:17
> *An:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Betreff:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd13b6e45b3e9047f08ff0d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Gerhard,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for watching &amp; reporting.</div><=
div><br></div><div>The broadcast harmonic at 504 is quite strong but not=
 sure how that relates to conditions on this band.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 Februa=
ry 2010 20:45, Beckmann, Gerhard <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:b=
eckmann.erlangen@freenet.de">beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"DE" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">G=
ood evening Gary, LF</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">f=
irst reception of your
CQ-Call this evening at =96 20 dB !!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">2=
03600 16=A0 -20 -0.4=A0 -48
31 *=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 CQ G4WGT IO83=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=
=A0 0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">C=
ondx seem to be not too
good=85.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">H=
owever, JT4A is just working
!!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"EN-GB" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=
=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">best 73 de Gerha=
rd=A0 //=A0 DK6NI=A0 (JN59LN)</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">Von:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-fa=
mily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mail=
to:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Im Auftrag von=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Gesendet:</span></b> Sonntag, 7. Febru=
ar 2010
20:17<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode ton=
ight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 50=
3.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd13b6e45b3e9047f08ff0d--

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References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
	 <008c01caa907$855c89e0$6c01a8c0@DELL4>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 17:10:05 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002081410n679c8dd1qd6984f629e32dedf@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
DomainKey-Status: good (testing) 
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Loran closure
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Jay,

    Yes I have been wondering who to ask regarding the surplus Loran equip=
ment!
Would also be nice to operate 137 from a closed Loran site!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

On Mon, Feb 8, 2010 at 4:41 PM,  <jrusgrove@comcast.net> wrote:
> Wonder if=A0the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple mat=
ter to
> trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream...
>
> Jay W1VD=A0 WD2XNS=A0 WE2XGR/2
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dave G3WCB
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
> Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure
> Dear LF,
>
> Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
> announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.
>
> http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/
>
> LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK=A0 :-(
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
> Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> this evening, there were two good traces from=A0Port Clarence here. Both
> ended=A0around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting=
 down
> Loran-C. The east coast chains=A0(5930 7270) are still on, probably beca=
use of
> Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now=
 as
> 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
>
> =A0:-((
>
> 73, Markus
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 2010 20:31:50 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Bill de Carle <ve2iq@magma.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Canada LEGAL on 2200m.  Its open season boys!
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At 04:01 PM 2/6/2010, Scott Tilley wrote:

>The following comments where provided by VE3IQ from RAC HQ.
>[..]
>Yes, we can now use 2200 metres.
>In December 2009, Industry Canada promulgated the revised Canadian 
>Table of Frequency Allocations, which embodies the changes resulting 
>from WRC-2007. It includes the Amateur service as a Secondary 
>service in the band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz, subject to Footnote 5.67A. 
>The footnote says: "Stations in the amateur service using 
>frequencies in the band 135.7-137.8 kHz shall not exceed a maximum 
>radiated power of 1 W (e.i.r.p.) and shall not cause harmful 
>interference to stations of the radionavigation service operating in 
>countries listed in No. 5.67. (WRC-07)".

Hey, Woo - Hoo !!



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 11:42:25 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 24-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture vx9mrc 507.77khz with a lot of qrm
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 24-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture vx9mrc 507.77khz with a lot of 
qrm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
24-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: XDV on 136.319
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I will be transmitting overnight tonight on 136.319kHz, QRSS60.

Mike, G3XDV
==========


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
	 <9afca2641002220918n61515fe3kb09c3b13c24aa60e@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:37:38 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002220937g231ad1fdsdd3b388a9420af57@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Roger,

           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
into the water.
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
watts!
Interesting write up on the web:
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
<rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with anot=
her
> request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
>
> With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one=
 -
> possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.=A0 If so they=
 must
> all be paranoid.
>
> On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scr=
ap
> our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renew=
able
> energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'=
m
> happy to discuss this with others off-list.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
>> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e
>> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remem=
ber
>> was:-
>> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
>> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
>> issuing any licences for that region.
>>
>> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differe=
nt
>> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
>> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>>
>> Alan G3NYK
>>
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
	 <008c01caa907$855c89e0$6c01a8c0@DELL4>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:50:56 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002081350q6cb8e99ah112c1e1da5c61f05@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Loran closure
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The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 8 February 2010 21:41, <jrusgrove@comcast.net> wrote:

>  Wonder if the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple matter
> to trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream...
>
> Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Dave G3WCB <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
> *Subject:* LF: RE: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
> announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.
>
> http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/
>
> LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]*On Behalf Of *Markus Vester
> *Sent:* 08 February 2010 20:40
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* LF: Loran closure
>
> Dear LF,
>
> this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
> ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting down
> Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably because of
> Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as
> 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
>
>  :-((
>
> 73, Markus
>
>
>

--000325559732caa386047f1dcbc9
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<div>The transmitters likely will be.=A0=A0 We did well enough when Decca=
 closed.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 8 February 2010 21:41, <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:jrusgrove@comcast.net">jrusgrove@comcast.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Wonder if=A0the loran sights will be=
 up for sale. Should be a simple matter to trim the loading coil for reson=
ance at 137 kHz. One can dream...</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Jay W1VD=A0 WD2XNS=A0 WE2XGR/2</font>=
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3D"ltr">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"ganymede444@btopenworld.com" href=3D"mailto:ganymede444@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">Dave G3WCB</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Monday, February 08, 2010 4:3=
2 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> LF: RE: Loran closure</div=
>
<div><br></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Dear LF,</fon=
t></span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Here&#39;s a=
 link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an announcement=
 of the cessation of US LORAN services.</font></span><span>=A0</span></div=
>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><a href=3D"ht=
tp://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.navc=
en.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</a></font>=A0</span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">LORAN, OMEGA,=
 J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK=A0 :-(</font></span></div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></span=
>=A0</div>
<div><span><font color=3D"#0000ff" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73, Dave G3WC=
B IO91RM</font></span></div>
<blockquote style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3D"ltr">
<div dir=3D"ltr" align=3D"left"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">-----Orig=
inal Message-----<br><b>From:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [ma=
ilto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]<b>On Behalf Of </b>Markus Veste=
r<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 08 February 2010 20:40<br><b>To:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=
<br><b>Subject:</b> LF: Loran closure<br><br></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Dear LF,</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">this evening, there were two good tra=
ces from=A0Port Clarence here. Both ended=A0around 19:50, so it looks like=
 the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast chains=A0(=
5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian participation. Carib=
ou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with=
 5930.</font></div>

<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=A0:-((</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">=A0</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73, Markus</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div></blockquote></blockq=
uote></div></blockquote></div><br>

--000325559732caa386047f1dcbc9--

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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 20:07:39 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Andy,Rik,

after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
I'm sorry to say that
I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z) tra=
nsfomer.

Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above desi=
gn
to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path=
 from
the primary to secondary side.
There is no such dc path here.
2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connected to the=
 center
conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax se=
ction (1:9 or higher).
This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondary is now=
here connected
with a braid.

BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in li=
near mode.
If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on=
 the fundamental
frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the low pass filter
losses etc.
It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
was designed to be superlinear.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ




  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

  So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calcula=
tions said it needed to=20
be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherwise known=
 as a bootstrapped coaxial=20
transformer, but just configured with different reference points to co=
nfuse everyone. Your=20
second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answe=
r.

  Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of=
 coax, which are then=20
bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 imped=
ance).   Add another turn,=20
so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange=
 the grounding points and=20
there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

  The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  ha=
s  two separate, non=20
magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA pra=
ctice, and being so normal=20
in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage - it enabl=
es the designer to float=20
just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced=
 operation, and even to=20
provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one end to be completely=20
Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is=
 permitted with the basic=20
Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

  On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 transf=
ormation by the same=20
bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown as=
 a twisted pair rather than=20
coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=
 HF antenna constructors.=20
A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax giving one turn more=20
than it appears to.

  It all falls out.
  ... life is worth living again ...
  ... can retire happy ...


  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com

  ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...


  On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>=
 wrote:

    Andy,

    have a look here :

    http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
    http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20W=
ideband%20Transformers.pdf

    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] namens Andy=20
Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
    Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
    Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over the trans=
former of=20
Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring to</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A href=3D""><FONT face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"   size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FONT fa=
ce=3D"Times New Roman"   size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&nbsp;sure=
 that it=20
is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points which&nb=
sp;exclude=20
*absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FONT><FONT=
 face=3DArial   size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;provide no=
 dc isolation,=20
i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc path=20
here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the <STRONG>=
braid</STRONG>=20
of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connected </STRONG>to the=20
<STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at the sta=
rt of the=20
same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1:9 or=20
higher).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this design.<=
STRONG>The=20
center of the secondary is nowhere connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the=20
theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get=20
easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough=20
margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this PA which=
 was used as=20
<FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF heater </FONT></=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be superlinear.</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Dukmicrowaves@y=
ahoogroups.com     href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com">ukmicr=
owaves@yahoogroups.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 10:43=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it, convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;So=
rted</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) &nbsp=
;just as=20
  the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nbsp;and is indeed, effe=
ctively,=20
  an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial=
=20
  transformer, but just configured with different reference points&nbs=
p;to=20
  confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;second reference, the Semelab paper=
, (UKuW=20
  see below) &nbsp;gives the answer.&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9 Ruthroff&nbsp;&n=
bsp; UnUn=20
  .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;two bits of coax, which are then=
=20
  bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=20
  impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn, so three windings are&nbsp=
;=20
  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points=
 and there,=20
  in all its glory, is my mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet=
=20
  PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
  linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pull HF PA=
 practice,=20
  and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completely hides hides&nbsp=
;a=20
  big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the designer to float just what=
ever=20
  ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation,=
 and even to=20
  provide DC isolation,&nbsp;&nbsp; Any conductor passing through the=
 core=20
  allows one end to be completely Rf&nbsp;decoupled from the other end=
, so=20
  that's how balanced operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof de=
sign shown=20
  in the paper.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown giving=
 1:2=20
  transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the=
 transmision=20
  line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a=
 torroid,=20
  it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of&nbsp;HF=20
  antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression that he=
lps=20
  illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax giving one turn=
 more than=20
  it appears to.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
  <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/">w=
ww.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis=
 ...=20
  <BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <SPAN=
     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">=
Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Andy,<=
/FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look here : </F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A       href=3D"http:=
//www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"       target=3D_blank>http://www.=
polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A       href=3D"http:=
//www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%2=
0Transformers.pdf"       target=3D_blank>http://www.semelab.com/rf/doc=
uments/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</A></F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD -=
=20
OR7T</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
    <HR>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A       href=3D"mailto:o=
wner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</A>] namens Andy Talbot [<A       href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@google=
mail.com"       target=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>V=
erzonden:</B> dinsdag 9=20
    februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</A>; <A       href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com"      =
 target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 LF: PA=20
    matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
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Rik ..=20

It may seem  odd  that  9 Khz  causes concern  but I think there  was=
 some  concern at tx causing  problems with a  lightning detection sys=
tem  working  round 10 khz ..... substitute  'very  bright  flash'  fo=
r 'lightning' and it makes more sense .. but as that's  not so high =
 on the menu these  days  .. they  just use it to  check  your  insura=
nce claims  for static damage against recorded 'events' close to  you=
 .....=20

G ..=20


From: Rik Strobbe=20
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 3:32 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation belo=
w 9kHz?


If Ofcom wants to (or must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they=
 must have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise=
 one wouild need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker=
 via a cable. Unless the the matching is perfect the cable will radiat=
e some nannowatts or picowatts.
With amateur means (antenna's , power) we won't radiate much more than=
 a few milliwatts.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?


Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com



On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

  Warren ,

  If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' di=
scussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has take=
n hold !

  G ..

  --------------------------------------------------
  From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
  To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



    Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will=
 not
    extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
    nothing....

    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                  WD2XGJ
                  WD2XSH/23
                  WE2XEB/2
                  WE2XGR/1


    On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski=
.org> wrote:

      On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


        People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OF=
COM received
        today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


      [...]


        They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no alloc=
ation for
        frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be=
 required as
        there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy unde=
r the WT Act
        2006. [...]


      there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf=
 spectrum,
      they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from=
 one continent
      can be heard on another. and they do this without any license fr=
om the radio
      authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field=
 strengths
      (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority
      and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, bu=
t is usually
      50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

      sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is=
 not to ask
      at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "bu=
t you will
      need a license for that" clause.

      if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate pot=
ential
      electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on=
 50Hz (or
      any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regula=
ted). you
      would probably get an entirely different answer :)

      VY 73

      Jacek / SQ5BPF

      ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice










------=_NextPart_000_0038_01CAB70D.2A8B4AB0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876">
<STYLE title=3DowaParaStyle><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true" ocsi=3D"x"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Rik .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>It may seem&nbsp; odd&nbsp; that&nbsp=
; 9 Khz&nbsp;=20
causes concern&nbsp; but I think there&nbsp; was some&nbsp; concern at=
 tx=20
causing&nbsp; problems with a&nbsp; lightning detection system&nbsp;=
=20
working&nbsp; round 10 khz ..... substitute&nbsp; 'very&nbsp; bright=
=20
&nbsp;flash'&nbsp; for 'lightning'&nbsp;and it makes more sense .. but=
 as=20
that's&nbsp; not so high&nbsp; on the menu these&nbsp; days&nbsp; ..=
 they&nbsp;=20
just use it to&nbsp; check&nbsp; your&nbsp; insurance claims&nbsp; for=
 static=20
damage against recorded 'events' close to&nbsp; you .....<FONT   face=
=3DArial>&nbsp;</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:Rik=
.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"ma=
ilto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik Strobbe</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 2010 3:32 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Op=
eration=20
below 9kHz?</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>If Ofcom=
 wants to&nbsp;(or=20
must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they must have a lower limit=
 of whant=20
they consider radiation. Otherwise one wouild need a NoV to connect an=
 audio=20
amplifier to a loudspeaker via a cable. Unless the the matching is per=
fect the=20
cable will radiate some nannowatts or picowatts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>With amateur means (antenn=
a's , power) we=20
won't radiate much more than a few milliwatts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF773755>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org=20
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot=20
[andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> vrijdag 26 februari=
 2010=20
15:59<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 Re: LF:=20
Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
9kHz?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</DIV>
<DIV>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</DIV>
<DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com"   target=
=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fs=
net.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>Warren ,<BR><BR>If=
 you &nbsp;think this is bad, you=20
  &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in th=
e yahoo=20
  &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold=
 !<BR><BR>G=20
  ..<BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>From=
: "Warren=20
  Ziegler" &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.co=
m</A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday,=20
  February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject:=
=20
  Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?=
<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"     class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofc=
om for a license or Nov to generate a signal=20
    that will not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
    for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkows=
ki &lt;<A       href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.=
org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"       class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu,=
 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote>Pe=
ople may be interested in the reply from Rod=20
        Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's=
 view=20
        would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote><B=
R>They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=20
        is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However in th=
e UK, a=20
        licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequency li=
mit for=20
        wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006.=20
      [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of=20
      the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into gro=
und=20
      dipoles. emissions from one continent<BR>can be heard on another=
. and they=20
      do this without any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the=
 only=20
      regulation they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and thi=
s is=20
      usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<BR>=
and not=20
      the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is=20
      usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<BR><BR>sometimes when deali=
ng with=20
      the goverment, the best practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even=
 if they=20
      agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a li=
cense for=20
      that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it is their=
 duty to=20
      regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission from ins=
talations=20
      operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9kHz regio=
n, that is=20
      not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely differ=
ent answer=20
      :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the answer that=
 you got=20
      from OFCOM is actually very=20
  nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/DIV><BR></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:59:54 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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>But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Woul=
dn't that be a nice tool to try >what's possible, for a first step?

Stefan,

I just did a simple test:
I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz=
 with a bunch of capacitors.
One ferrite antenna was used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker=
 of the main PC in the shack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.
The second ferrite antenna served as RX antenna connected to the mic input=
 of my notebook, acting as receiver in the living room (a surprised look=
 of the XYL, but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).
Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 15m.
OK, it's just a very loose couple transformer. But it works fine and based=
 on the signal strength (through a couple of walls) there is more in it th=
an 15m.

73, Rik  ON7YD

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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">&gt;But what about that=
 WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Wouldn't that be a nice=
 tool to try &gt;what's possible, for a first step?</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">Stefan,</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">I just did a simple test:=
</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">I took 2 old LW ferrite=
 antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz with a bunch of capacito=
rs.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">One ferrite antenna was=
 used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker of the main PC in the sh=
ack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">The second ferrite antenn=
a served as RX antenna&nbsp;connected to the mic input of&nbsp;my notebook=
, acting as receiver&nbsp;in the living room (a surprised look of the XYL,=
 but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">Solid copy in WSPR,&nbsp;=
over a distance&nbsp;of 15m.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">OK, it's just a very loos=
e couple transformer. But it works fine and based on the signal strength=
 (through a couple of walls) there is more in it than 15m.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"arial">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</font=
></div>
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: test signal wanted
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Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW on=
 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the new qth in Heidelberg=
 (city) and want to try the performance. It is just 2m up and just 6m besi=
de the house but as you know, i am optimistic...

tnx es 73!

Stefan/DK7FC

PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screenshot=
s spontan... ;-)

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 09:15:57 -0500
Message-ID: <57a24ca71002020615k7c6fde3ap5230adb3c9253830@mail.gmail.com>
From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: XGJ 02-02.jpg
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Henny,
   Excellent capture, thank you!
-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

2010/2/2 henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>:
> Hi Warren,LF
> Capture XGJ,strong signal,
> best 73s
> henny cpm.
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden
> verzonden:
> XGJ 02-02.jpg


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I have also noticed a major change on the the Sheffield University VLF 
monitor

http://togashef.sheffield.ac.uk/~sferix/vlf.png

73s Tracey G5VU


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Markus Vester
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 12:54 PM
Subject: LF: Solar Flares



Dear LF,

the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today) are 
very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also a 
visible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.

73 de Markus, DF6NM

http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm 



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Subject: Broadband over Sewer was (Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz)
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Bob,
>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?

  That was a Dilbert comic Broadband Over Sewer Lines a parody on BPL.
http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2003-09-08/
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1




On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 6:31 PM, <riese-k3djc@juno.com> wrote:

>  werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?
> the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter
> of the Pipe  ?? I kinda remember something about that some years ago
>
> Bob K3DJC
>
> On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe <
> Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> writes:
>
> Pete,
>
> what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
> It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at=
 the
> same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to=
 a
> more convenient value.
> Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power sho=
uld
> be more modest than 780 Watt.
> A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cabl=
e
> that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.
>
> 73, Rik
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> *Verzonden:* maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
>
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Onderwerp:* RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>     Yep Rik
>
> So how do I load it?
>
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would
> act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.
>
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts=
 of
> audio to try out.
>
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB
> designs in the LF Handbook.
>
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is
> a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am loo=
king
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-wi=
se.
>
> If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF station=
s
> who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possi=
bly
> G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.
>
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of=
 a
> wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
>
> So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>
>  Pete,
>
> 2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> *Verzonden:* maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Onderwerp:* RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>     Hi Group
>
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
> kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 14=
00
> turns,
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolt=
s.
> Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
>
>
>
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>* wrote:
>
>
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>
> >
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rememb=
er
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differ=
ent
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://=
uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg=
.de>
> >
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> >> ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0>.
>
> >>
> >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >>   73s
> >>   Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >
> >>
> >>   Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> >> would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> >> bandwith or power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________
> Nutrition
> Improve your career health. Click now to study nutrition!<http://thirdpa=
rtyoffers.juno.com/TGL2142/c?cp=3Dnvpx1CaT8PmZGpQB-dmvTAAAJ1D5rfaR-77IPsUF=
bn2LcZ2XAAYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASQwAAAAA=3D>
>



--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1

--00c09f99df20d76a9804803a9832
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Bob,<div>&gt;werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?</=
div><div><br></div><div>=A0=A0That was a Dilbert comic Broadband Over Sewe=
r Lines a parody on BPL.</div><div><a href=3D"http://www.dilbert.com/strip=
s/comic/2003-09-08/">http://www.dilbert.com/strips/comic/2003-09-08/</a></=
div>
<div>--=A0<br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0<=
br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1<br></div><div><br>=
</div><div><br></div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Feb=
 22, 2010 at 6:31 PM,  <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:riese-k3djc=
@juno.com">riese-k3djc@juno.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">





<div>
<div>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ? </div>
<div>the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter<=
/div>
<div>of the Pipe=A0 ?? I kinda remember something about that some years=20
ago</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Bob K3DJC</div><div class=3D"im">
<div>=A0</div>
<div>On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:=
Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_blank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be=
</a>&gt;=20
writes:</div>
</div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:#000000 2px solid;padding-left:10px=
;margin-left:10px" dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"im">
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete=
,</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">what about putting a=
 large (1..10nF) cap=20
  from the antenna base to ground ?</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">It would reduce the re=
quired inductance=20
  with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the high loss=20
  resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</font></di=
v>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">Of course the cap need=
s to handle the=20
  high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than 780=20
  Watt.</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">A ready available sour=
ce of HV caps is=20
  RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV&#39;s. At 101=
pF/m you=20
  would 10 to 100m cable.</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik</font></div>
  <div dir=3D"ltr">=A0</div>
  </div><div style=3D"direction:ltr">
  <hr>
  <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div class=3D"im"><b>Van:</b> <a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens M0FMT=20
  [<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@yahoo.co.u=
k</a>]<br></div><b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
  23:43<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"mailto=
:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a><br><b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF:=20
  VLF_8.79 kHz<br></div></div></font><br></div>
  <div></div>
  <div>
  <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
    <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td valign=3D"top">
        <div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
        <div>Yep Rik</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>So how do=A0I load it?</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil=
 so it=20
        would act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out bef=
ore=20
        melting. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about=
 100=20
        Watts of audio to try out. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of=
 the=20
        RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible.....=
..=20
        there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on this reflector=A0about=20
        this subject but=A0I am looking for a practical method of loading=
 a=20
        wire antenna and need help, ideas-wise.=A0</div>
        <div><br>If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels=20
        above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX=
=20
        test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or=20
        M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away. </div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule=
=20
        fraction of a wave length,=A0in the conventional way is not the=20
        answer.</div>
        <div>=A0</div>
        <div>So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......=20
        anyone??=A0<br></div>
        <div>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe=
=20
        <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_b=
lank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
        </div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px so=
lid;padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px"><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><b=
r>From:=20
          Rik Strobbe &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be"=
 target=3D"_blank">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;<br>Subject: RE: LF:=
=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<br>To: &quot;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&quot;=20
          &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Date: Monday, 22 February,=
=20
          2010, 21:24<br><br>
          </div></div><div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
         =20

          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Taho=
ma">Pete,</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire=
 of 0.2mm has a=20
          resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the=
 coil doen&#39;t get=20
          hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font><=
/div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7=
YD -=20
          OR7T</font></div>
          <div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</di=
v>
          <div style=3D"direction:ltr">
          <hr>
          <font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b>=20
          <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"=
_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
          [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D=
"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens M0FMT=20
          [<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@ya=
hoo.co.uk</a>]<br><b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
          19:19<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br><b>Onderwerp:</=
b>=20
          RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br></font><br></div>
          <div></div>
          </div></div><div>
          <table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
            <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td valign=3D"top">
                <div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
                <div>Hi Group</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load=
 my=20
                inv &quot;L&quot;=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800=
 Watt audio=20
                amp I get :-</div>
                <div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air=
 cored=20
                former is 1400 turns, </div>
                <div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
                <div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
                <div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driv=
en by=20
                about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be getting prett=
y=20
                hot!!!!! Probably red hot.</div>
                <div>Any suggestions??</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>=A0</div>
                <div>=A0=A0<br><br>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon,=
=20
                22/2/10, James Cowburn=20
                <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=
=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
                </div></div><blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255=
) 2px solid;padding-left:5px;margin-left:5px"><div><div></div><div class=
=3D"h5"><br>From:=20
                  James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin=
.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;<br>Subject: RE:=
=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>Date=
:=20
                  Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br><br>
                  </div></div><div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">All=
 we need is a wire strung between K2=20
                  and Everest summits and fed from<br>base camp=20
                  below?<br><br><br><br>-----Original Message-----<br>From=
: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</a><br>
</div></div><div class=3D"im">[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow"=
 target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On=20
                  Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>Sent: 22 February 2010=20
                  16:23<br>To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_b=
lank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div><div class=3D"im">Subject:=
 Re:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>No license is required in the US=
 below=20
                  9kHz.<br><br>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radi=
ate a=20
                  signal on 137kHz, let<br>alone 9kHz!<br>-- <br>73 Warren=
=20
                  K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br><br>On Mon,=20
                  Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br></div=
><div class=3D"im">
wrote:<br>&gt;=20
                  Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
=20
                  probably need to<br>contact Andy G4JNT for details he di=
d=20
                  approach the regulator at one time<br>maybe around 2001/=
2 when=20
                  Geri was doing his tests the answer as I=20
                  remember<br>was:-<br>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are no=
t=20
                  allocated by International Treaty but we<br>control all=
=20
                  frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will no=
t=20
                  be<br>issuing any licences for that region.<br>&gt;<br>&=
gt; I=20
                  believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things=
 may be=20
                  different<br>now with Ofcomm. The best person to know wh=
ether=20
                  an approach would be<br>worthwhile would be John Gould=
 G4WKL=20
                  who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>&gt;<br>&gt; Alan=
=20
                  G3NYK<br>&gt;<br>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10,=20
                  Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br></div><div class=3D"im">&lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni=
-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni=
-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;=20
                  wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iu=
p.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iu=
p.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
 rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></=
div><div>
<div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=20
                  11:32<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Ok Roger,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
; And=20
                  do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries=20
                  in<br>&gt;&gt; europe as<br>&gt;&gt; well? What about th=
e=20
                  UK?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If=
 such a=20
                  grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  a big<br>&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have=
 on LF=20
                  (getting the<br>&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>&gt;&gt; gro=
und).=20
                  So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  you mean with<br>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is=
=20
                  clear, something arround<br>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB.=20
                  But<br>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about bu=
ilding=20
                  an antenna<br>&gt;&gt; in the<br>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x=
20m,=20
                  is not very effective but what about<br>&gt;&gt; 2x500m=
 in=20
                  a<br>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (w=
hich=20
                  will be on a<br>&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>&gt;&gt; toroid i th=
ink)=20
                  mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>&gt;&gt; cou=
ld=20
                  be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no=
 earth=20
                  radials,<br>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>&gt;&gt; hung up on=
 some=20
                  trees and measured the impedance at the<br>&gt;&gt; feed=
=20
                  point,<br>&gt;&gt; that would be a first=20
                  step.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be=
 bad=20
                  but what we are doing -on LF<br>&gt;&gt; it is the<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance=20
                  and<br>&gt;&gt; make some<br>&gt;&gt; contacts at very=
 low=20
                  frequencies, although it would be much<br>&gt;&gt; easie=
r=20
                  on<br>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; And so,=
 if=20
                  one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  the<br>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn&#39;t=
 it?=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Has=
=20
                  anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as=20
                  well?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Wi=
th the=20
                  ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  expect. But<br>&gt;&gt; that are=20
                  dreams...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  Stefan/DK7FC<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger=20
                  Lapthorn:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 At this frequency,=
=20
                  widely spaced,=A0grounded<br>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs=20
                  are<br>&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=
=A0 There=20
                  are<br>&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from=20
                  the<br>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>&gt;&gt; available on the inte=
rnet I=20
                  believe) and on one of the<br>&gt;&gt; German ham=20
                  sites<br></div></div>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"h=
ttp://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.qru.de/#vlf=A0</a>.<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a=20
                  fair<br>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>&gt;&gt; signal=20
                  processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  levels) available<br>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine ac=
hieved=20
                  worldwide coverage to<br>&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and=20
                  antennas<br>&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>&gt;&gt; 100s of=
=20
                  kms.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 73s<br>&gt;&gt; =A0=20
                  Roger=20
                  G3XBM<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmsta=
dt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 Hello=20
                  Horst,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 That=20
                  sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find=20
                  some<br>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>&gt;&gt; in the near=
 field=20
                  (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>&gt;&gt; fie=
ld=20
                  to<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  test.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  configurations for that<br>&gt;&gt; range and got the id=
ea=20
                  that one could use a forrest as an<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  antenna<br>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s=
=20
                  meters of wire, in<br>&gt;&gt; series and in<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  parallel. You do not need to have that area beside=20
                  your<br>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>&gt;&gt; will see the=
 wire=20
                  and nobody will care about it.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Since=20
                  summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna=20
                  mounted<br>&gt;&gt; in some<br>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill=
 with=20
                  excellent results on all HF bands and<br>&gt;&gt; also=
=20
                  160m.<br>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to=
 12m=20
                  above ground.<br>&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from=20
                  160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  tried<br>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem bu=
t with=20
                  bad ODX<br>&gt;&gt; results, of<br>&gt;&gt; course. But=
 if one=20
                  would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>&gt;&gt; would=
=20
                  be<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  interesting...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far=20
                  i<br>&gt;&gt; think=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; What=
 is=20
                  your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  commercial<br>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are=
 there=20
                  some?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 73=
,=20
                  Stefan<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 PS: One=20
                  can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bla=
nk">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div></div><div class=3D"im=
">&gt;&gt;=20
                  im Auftrag von Horst=20
                  St=F6cker<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo=20
                  22.02.2010 09:29<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 An: <a=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in=20
                  QRSS<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>=
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Hallo Stefan,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
=20
                  in<br>&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is=20
                  free.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I=
 could=20
                  not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  while I got<br>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=20
                  that.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So=
 there=20
                  nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a<br>&gt;&gt;=
 licence.=20
                  You do not<br>&gt;&gt; need=20
                  one.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; The=
re is=20
                  no limitation of technical parameters like<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  bandwith or=20
                  power.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Hard to=20
                  believe in german, but obviously=20
                  true.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; My=
 QTH=20
                  is Siegburg=20
                  JO30OT<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Horst<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________________________________=
___<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=3D"_blank">WEB=
.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF=20
                  sparen!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http:=
//produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://produk=
te.web.de/go/02/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  --<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0=
 <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow"=
 target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br></div><div cl=
ass=3D"im">&gt;&gt;=20
                  =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D=
"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0=20
                  =A0ISWL<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  G11088<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  --<br>&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr=
=20
                  Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Heidelberg<br>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <a=
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Thread-Topic: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably
Thread-Index: Acq3qZki4lwd2wTcQI+vE3Ko7IBmlgADbVPD
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably
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Dear LF group,=20
=20
Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinder.com/fo=
recast/frankfurt
It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a strenght of=
 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tests. Tha=
t is the first positive news.
=20
Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 100mH but=
 It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV=
 rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire. There are severa=
l possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage, well known and ap=
plied in the high voltage power fields but this may be very difficult at=
 a kite antenna. So i will start with a first test at only 20kV, if the PA=
 will give a proper power ;-)
=20
That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and there=
 are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the chance to=
 resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the livi=
ng room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the=
 first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lowe=
r voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output,=
 loosely coupled by another air coil (in this way i will be able to make=
 a transformation of the resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kH=
z are well audible so i am excited how the antenna and coil will sound whe=
n some 100W applied;-)
=20
The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try to bu=
ilt it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend some time=
 with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
=20
On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/DF6NM to=
 give those who are interested a information here...
=20
I have to go now, and will inform you...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?



> when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur
> segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the
> big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would
> transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be
> able to get any further than the other end of the town.
> It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town=
 ;-)

Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=20
QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz.
There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main problem
is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable with
some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should avoid
free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting rings'
on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too high
antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed specially for
high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite antenna
used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical, does
it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km
was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we see
huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What is
the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time to
time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave zone
on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast with
distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide'
propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT voltage
only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the last
experiment.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be> <003001caa4b1$c5b831b0$0217aac0@desktop>
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Jim

Have been looking for your WSPR signal whenever you're active. The lowest ERP from EU received here 
so far was +20 dBm from G0NBD...about a dozen spots over several nights. Distance was 5198 km. The 
spots were in the -22 to -25 SNR range so reception of a station that is 6 dB below G0NBD should be 
possible. Please transmit whenever you can - there are at least several stations on this side of the 
pond that routinely keep an eye on 502.4 kHz.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 4:17 AM
Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Rik/LF
>
> That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I can
> work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
> switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
> 200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km) and
> others in D/F.
>
> Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
> antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using a
> silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
> suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over a
> bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
> support away from trees!
>
> Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
> local ground wave signals collapse
>
> Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
> so than the output at the tx end
>
> My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
> quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
> condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get to
> 2000km or so.
>
> If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
> enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
> squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and we
> can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
> Jim
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub
>
> Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
>
> In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
> As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some
> antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
> Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
> 20mW.
> At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a
> carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it
> run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
> To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with
> him, receiving a 559 report.
> Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
> Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and
> 25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>
> 



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Thread-Topic: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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If Ofcom wants to (or must) regulate "transmissions" below 9kHz they must=
 have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise one wouild=
 need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker via a cable. Un=
less the the matching is perfect the cable will radiate some nannowatts or=
 picowatts.
With amateur means (antenna's , power) we won't radiate much more than a=
 few milliwatts.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?

Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com<http://www.g4jnt.com>


On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk<mailto:g8fzk@g8=
fzk.fsnet.co.uk>> wrote:
Warren ,

If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' discussi=
on's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken hold !

G ..

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com>>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?


Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--
73 Warren K2ORS
              WD2XGJ
              WD2XSH/23
              WE2XEB/2
              WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<mai=
lto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>> wrote:
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]

They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice






--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
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}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">If Ofc=
om wants to&nbsp;(or must) regulate &quot;transmissions&quot; below 9kHz=
 they must have a lower limit of whant they consider radiation. Otherwise=
 one wouild need a NoV to connect an audio amplifier to a loudspeaker
 via a cable. Unless the the matching is perfect the cable will radiate so=
me nannowatts or picowatts.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">With amateur means (ante=
nna's , power) we won't radiate much more than a few milliwatts.</font></d=
iv>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF773755">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@=
googlemail.com]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> vrijdag 26 februari 2010 15:59<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</div>
<div>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">
Andy<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.u=
k</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
Warren ,<br>
<br>
If you &nbsp;think this is bad, you &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the=
 &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in the yahoo &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;=
SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold !<br>
<br>
G ..<br>
<br>
--------------------------------------------------<br>
From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">w=
d2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br>
<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sq5=
bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
<br>
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br=
>
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as=
<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>
2006. [...]<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<b=
r>
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths=
<br>
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<=
br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br>
<br>
sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask=
<br>
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you=
 will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br>
<br>
if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<=
br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br>
<br>
VY 73<br>
<br>
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br>
<br>
ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4074ICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 12:00:21 +0100
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victor13@online.nl wrote:

> Hello Stefan,
>  
> I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for 
> blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.

Hi Victor,
please,  send it also to  me ...

                        73, Piotr,  sq7mpj

qth: Lodz /jo91rs/


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<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:victor13@online.nl">v=
ictor13@online.nl</a> wrote:
<blockquote cite=3D"midBDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNCEIGDHAA.victor13@online.nl" =
  type=3D"cite">
  <title>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</title>
  <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; ">
  <meta content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3D"GENERATOR">
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"><font color=3D"#0000ff"   face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Hello Stefan,</font></span></div>
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"></span>=C2=A0</div>
  <div><span class=3D"002182609-07022010"><font color=3D"#0000ff"   face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I will sent you the design directly because it
is to big a file for blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3
transistors.</font></span></div>
</blockquote>
<font color=3D"#0000ff"><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Arial">Hi Victor,<b=
r>
please,=C2=A0 send it also to=C2=A0 me ...<br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 73, Pio=
tr,=C2=A0 sq7mpj<br>
<br>
qth: Lodz /jo91rs/<br>
<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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The 2.5km was on 87 SSB.  On 27 we used NBFM (much shorter range).

John F5VLF

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 22/02/2010 at 19:54 Roger Lapthorn wrote:

>Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in
>USB
>bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that
>considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse
>cube
>attenuation rate.
>
>I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode
>communications?
>
>73s
>Roger G3XBM
>
>On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:
>
>> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well=
 as
>73
>> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.=
=20
>An
>> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of
>the
>> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online fo=
r
>> G0AKN.
>>
>> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometime=
s
>> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved
>with a
>> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>>
>> 73
>> John Rabson
>> F5VLF
>> 58800 Cervon
>> France
>> JN17vg
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>--=20
>
>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088





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Hi Roger,

Thanks for the report.

No problem, take your time & work it out first.

I don't know whether you read my previous mails to Jim G7NKS, but I
suggested a good read is the "Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" &
can be seen at :-

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

<http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm>The fact is that the
procedures for JT65A, WSPR QSO mode & JT4A are all very very similar & the
instructions for JT65A work just the same with the others. So the guide is
very useful. There is also a good "help" from the top menu in the WSJT 7
screen/display showing lots of info, keyboard short cuts & procedures.

OK, Roger, I hope we can have a crack at the 2 way modes very soon.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 13 February 2010 21:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I'm not ready to try a QSO yet until I've
> understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with
> this software on any mode yet.
>
> 205600  12 -12 -0.4    -7  0  CQ *G4WGT* IO83
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
>
>> Hi LF,
>>
>> Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
>> 503.600 kHz signal frequency.
>>
>> Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

--001636b14a5320c9ee047f823d02
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Hi Roger,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for the report.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>No problem, take your time &amp; work it out first.</div><div><br></div=
><div>I don&#39;t know whether you read my previous mails to Jim G7NKS, bu=
t I suggested a good read is the &quot;Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide to JT65A=
 by Andy K3UK&quot; &amp; can be seen at :-</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.ht=
m">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a></div><div><br></div><d=
iv><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm"></a>The fact=
 is that the procedures for JT65A, WSPR QSO mode &amp; JT4A are all very=
 very similar &amp; the instructions for JT65A work just the same with the=
 others. So the guide is very useful. There is also a good &quot;help&quot=
; from the top menu in the WSJT 7 screen/display showing lots of info, key=
board short cuts &amp; procedures.</div>
<div><br></div><div>OK, Roger, I hope we can have a crack at the 2 way mod=
es very soon.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br=
><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 2010 21:03, Roger Lapthorn <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn=
@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I&#39;m=
 not ready to try a QSO yet until I&#39;ve understood and sorted out the=
 procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with this software on any mode=
 yet.<br>
<br>205600=A0 12 -12 -0.4=A0=A0=A0 -7=A0 0=A0 CQ <b>G4WGT</b> IO83=A0 <br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <span dir=3D"ltr"=
>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscal=
i.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">
Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.1=
00 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br>
</div>

<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br></div></div><font color=3D"#8=
88888">-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_bl=
ank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.=
uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br></div>

--001636b14a5320c9ee047f823d02--

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From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862
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Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm=
=20
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at=
 1300nm=20
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What opt=
ical=20
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If yo=
u are=20
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be=
 high,=20
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the=
 fibre,=20
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibr=
e may=20
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduc=
e=20
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode.=
 In the=20
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning=
 optical=20
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-)=
 ), so=20
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than=20
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for=
=20
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DC=
F39 in=20
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But=
=20
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less no=
ise.=20
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,=
=20
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the=
 RX.=20
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already order=
ed=20
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s=
 of=20
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no pr=
oblem=20
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier=
 within=20
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but=20
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sens=
itive=20
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to=
 worry=20
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/ho=
use to=20
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on the=20
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, incl=
uding=20
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/






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References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080>
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 15:29:26 +0000
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--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6
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Rick, Horst, et al,

I am unsure of the "official" UK position regarding operation below 9kHz.
Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was required and I
held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for "earth mode" experiments between
0 and 50kHz.  If you ask OFCOM I suspect they will require you to have a
special permit (NoV), HI.

It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could communicate
below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in weak
signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induction loops
might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being exceeded.
ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.

73s
Roger G3XBM




On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

>
> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?
> What about the UK?
>
>
> Stefan,
>
> in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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<div>Rick, Horst,=A0et al,</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I am unsure of the &quot;official&quot; UK position regarding operati=
on below 9kHz. Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was=
 required and I held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for &quot;earth mod=
e&quot; experiments between 0 and 50kHz.=A0 If=A0you ask=A0OFCOM I suspect=
 they will require you to have a special permit (NoV), HI.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could comm=
unicate below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in=
 weak signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large inductio=
n loops might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being=
 exceeded. ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing wil=
l be radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or=
 by induction.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">rik.strobbe@f=
ys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div class=3D"im">
<blockquote type=3D"cite"><br>And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for oth=
er countries in europe as well? What about the UK?<br></blockquote><br></d=
iv>Stefan,<br><br>in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is &qu=
ot;free&quot;<br>
<br>73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<br><br></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=
=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://w=
ww.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175d03363ee86d04803219c6--

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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 23:32:21 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Horst dont forget you are in the near field at that frequency and the=
 signal strength drops of as the third or fourth power of the distance (no=
t the square) until you are about 15km away from the transmitter then you=
 enter the far field and get square-law effect. You need to factor that in=
to your equations. This means at 1km the strength will be either 30 or 40d=
B lower not just 20dB (I think) at 10km 60 to 80dB lower. You are really=
 in "induction" fields at the moment, I think.

Interesting tests. Make a bridge and measure the antenna at the at frequen=
cy, the majority of the resistive component will be ground loss. Tune out=
 the reactive part with inductance and use a transformer to get the highes=
t antenna current. A "ground dipole" could well be better than an elevated=
 small T.

Interesting reference
"ELF Communications antennas" Michael L Burrows, pub by Peter Perigrinus=
 for the IEE 1978   ISBN 0 906048 00 1

Alan G3NYK
=20

--- On Sat, 20/2/10, Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de> wrote:

> From: Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de>
> Subject: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Saturday, 20 February, 2010, 16:39
> Hello,
>=20
> some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio
> below 9 kHz were issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency
> range is free as the Bundesnetzagentur has confirmed last
> year.
>=20
> Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator
> actually at 8,79 kHz. PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier
> with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4 Ohm into a 100V ELA
> transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m top
> capacity and poor ground.
>=20
> Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years
> before (AATIS). Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly
> influenced by trees and houses.
>=20
> The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to
> 100m in an city environment with a highly unmatched antenna
> makes me believe, that in a better environment and with a
> matched antenne and with help of ARGO one can make tests
> over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city the
> ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.
>=20
> The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . -
> or using ground antennas vor TX, RX or both.
>=20
> vy73 Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>=20
>=20

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PA3EGO
Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS, PA0A
Heard by: 2M0AZW, DK6NI, G0NNF, G3VYZ, G3XBM, G6AVK, G7NKS, GM4ISM, LA3EQ,
LA6TPA, LB9YE, M0LMH, PA0A, PA1GSJ, PA2ET, PA3ABK, PA9QV, PC4T

73s pa3ego


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Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS, PA0A<br>
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3EQ,
LA6TPA, LB9YE, M0LMH, PA0A, PA1GSJ, PA2ET, PA3ABK, PA9QV, PC4T<o:p></o=
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Hallo MF,
        strong copy of EI0CF and SM6BHZ in JN59NO at this time.
73   Walter DI2AG / DJ2LF

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hallo MF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial  size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;strong copy of EI0CF and=20
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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I will be transmitting 'XDV' in QRSS60 overnight on 136.319kHz.

Mike. G3XDV
==========


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LFers,

I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this side of the pond.=
  As it is very likely that the only listeners
down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and do it.  I have=
 always found that it's better to ask
for forgiveness than to ask for permission!=20

73, J.B., VE3EAR

LowFER Beacon "EAR"
188.830 kHz. QRSS30






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Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report

 
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in 
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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------=_NextPart_000_00A7_01CAA776.A630B570
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Hello Markus and LF.
Thank you for captures and your grabber .

Victor ua3pw / KO93JV .

  the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last ni=
ght (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4=
WPF, and VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.

  Best 73,
  Markus (DF6NM)

------=_NextPart_000_00A7_01CAA776.A630B570
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3636" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FA=
MILY: Arial"   bottomMargin=3D7 bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D7 topMa=
rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>Hello Markus and LF.</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you for captures and your grabber .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Victor ua3pw / KO93JV .</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 la=
st night=20
  (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WP=
F, and=20
  VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
  <DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr     style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT:=
 0px">&nbsp;</BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_00A7_01CAA776.A630B570--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> 
> I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
> about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

Dear Jim,
with  such  a noise  Stefan's signal should be detectable in QRSS100 at
100 km. Seems to be worth if such noise level takes place every day and
every night. It is naturally to assume noise level has some seasonal and
some irregular variations. More data will be usefull.

Regards,
Alexander




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 Thu, 11 Feb 2010 10:51:32 +0100 (MET)
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 10:51:26 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 11-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 11-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
11-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 12:01:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi Roelof, well skywave is not at a minimum at noon, it is at a maximum fo=
r the daytime period. However you are right in your timing for another rea=
son this is the most repeatable period of the day, assuming a quiet day wi=
th no lunchtime flares, over a number of days.

For reference skywave is probably at its lowest in the dawn and dusk "dips=
".

Alan G3NYK

--- On Sun, 7/2/10, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> From: Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
> Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, 7 February, 2010, 11:16
> Hello Gary,
>=20
> Thank you for your feedback.
> It is not easy to evaluate the noise situation.
> Not only varies the noise with frequency, but the bandnoise
> varies quite a bit from day to day.
> I always do my noise tests around local noon as the skywave
> is at a minimum.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20

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Thread-Topic: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Hello Jim, Andy, Sam, Ken, Group ;-)
=20
Excellent comments! Thank you for these explanations. I see, it is your bu=
siness.
And what i read tells me, that the optic way cannot be the wrong in princi=
ple.=20
=20
Recently i even got a mail from a OM who was going qrt due to the (local)=
 qrm and waked up now with much interest and hope. Perhaps he will be reac=
tivated by the optic way? I any case, it is an interesting alternative.
=20
As i started with the optical way i compared the TX LED with a normal p-n-=
junction of a bipolar transistor (base-emitter). Since bipolar transistors=
 are also used in preamps (although with much less power gain, so with the=
 need for a pre-preamp) and there has to be find a operating point where=
 the junction behaves linear (with the strongest signal that can occur at=
 the input) i thought this is comparable to the LED. And a bipolar transis=
tor also has its noise figure. So i just tried and was surprised by the re=
sults.=20
=20
Perhaps you could also give some practical ideas for an LF application. It=
's always interesting to get some alternatives.
=20
CU, Stefan/DK7FC
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von SAM JEWELL
Gesendet: Di 02.02.2010 13:25
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link


Folks,
I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV systems use fibre link=
s, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser) is amplitude modulate=
d with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or regional Centre. These=
 carriers are usually locally generated but can also be from directly off-=
air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The modulation index can be=
 held quite high for a single carrier, progressively reducing for multiple=
 carriers in order to minimize intermodulation between carriers. Ultimatel=
y, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will be noise-like. Those=
 of you who have  worked with the old telecom carrier based systems will=
 recognise the same characteristics.=20

The earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF=
 frequency range in their native transmission format with minimal distorio=
n and added noise. Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amp=
litude modulation of the light) came later.

>From the laser (or LED) input to photodiode/PIN/APD output there will be=
 a certain link loss and system noise figure. If the system parameters are=
  known, this can be modelled using e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some system=
s signal to noise ratio is critical. For LF systems, where there is a fair=
ly high noise level, it may be far less critical (famous last words).
Not all fibre systems use digital modulation of the light, although in mos=
t cases it is still amplitude modulation.

I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry the RF and IF si=
gnals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes) at satellite eart=
h stations across the site to the demodulation and signal processing build=
ings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many years ago. Whilst=
 working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radio over=
 fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. These ea=
rly fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.

As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the adjace=
nt ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!


73 de Sam, G4DDK






________________________________

From: James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13
Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link

Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer=
 fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,=
 rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre los=
s is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visib=
le red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic=
 fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitte=
r/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring preci=
sion optical connectors. There is an overview at http://www.avagotech.com/=
docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain=
 component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute tow=
ards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the electr=
ical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the fib=
re in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the det=
ector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will con=
tribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by itself=
 is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage drivi=
ng the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input impe=
dance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical link=
 - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical=
 link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also=
 be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so=
 the principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm mu=
ltimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...=20



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Stefan,

did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This 
may indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, 
maybe in the 50..100 Ohm range.
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C 
would increase the losses. At first though I would say that the 
parallel C just performs some kind of impedance transformation 
without inducing additional losses. And this is true if the loading 
coil would be perfect (no losses).
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q = 250 for 
the loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a 
large parallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, 
and thus higher losses.
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q = 250 
the coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would 
result in an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 
23kV. 750mA trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q = 
250 the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system 
would result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through 
the loading coil would be 2.1A (= 88W dissipation). The reduction in 
antenna current (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth 
significantly, making it difficult to tune.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:
>Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and 
>optimistic way, just like children are dreamers!
>We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und 
>could start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km 
>if not done yet.
>
>On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO 
>over 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?
>
>Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and 
>he persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. 
>Maybe i get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the 
>public autoritys are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...
>
>Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next 
>listening station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible 
>if this would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
>
>The wire has abt 580pF
>I can get a air coil with L=85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance 
>abt 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV 
>rms (if it remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
>So, if f=8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some 
>470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
>The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, 
>that means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
>If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in 
>the region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a 
>radius of abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
>So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would 
>be 0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the 
>voltage across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
>
>If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be 
>reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that 
>can be expected on a sunday morning? :-)
>
>73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
>
>Stefan/DK7FC

--=====================_27043522==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
Stefan,<br><br>
did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This may
indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, maybe in
the 50..100 Ohm range.<br>
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C would
increase the losses. At first though I would say that the parallel C just
performs some kind of impedance transformation without inducing
additional losses. And this is true if the loading coil would be perfect
(no losses).<br>
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q = 250 for the
loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a large
parallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, and thus
higher losses.<br>
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.<br>
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)<br>
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q = 250 the
coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would result in
an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 23kV. 750mA
trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.<br>
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q = 250
the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system would
result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through the
loading coil would be 2.1A (= 88W dissipation). The reduction in antenna
current (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.<br>
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth
significantly, making it difficult to tune.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Here i agree. And here i
understand &quot;dreamers&quot; in a positive and optimistic way, just
like children are dreamers!<br>
We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could
start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not
done yet. <br>
<br>
On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO over
10km @ &lt;9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by
amateurs?<br><br>
Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and he
persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe i
get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys
are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...<br><br>
Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next
listening station is &gt;50km or even more away? What could be possible
if this would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:<br>
&nbsp;<br>
The wire has abt 580pF<br>
I can get a air coil with L=85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance abt
150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (if it
remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.<br>
So, if f=8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some
470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)<br>
The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, that
means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.<br>
If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the
region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of
abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).<br>
So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be
0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage
across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...<br>
&nbsp;<br>
If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reached
with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be
expected on a sunday morning? :-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Stefan/DK7FC</blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_27043522==.ALT--

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I don't use a Bird wattmeter.  Don't trust any directional type of meter=
 for
proper power measurements.

I have a  1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated) plus=
 HP
432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)  so I reckon power measuremen=
t
is to within 0.2dB

However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator, which=
 is
a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good idea


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

>  >and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
> > So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'
>
> Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W,
> with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
> Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.
>
> 73
> Clemens
> DL4RAJ
>
>
>
>  ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>   *Sent:* Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>
> A follow up to this sage
>
> After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it must=
 be
> 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured
> voltages. Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliv=
er
> 1kW plus...
>
> Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone
> exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.
> Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800 or so watt=
s,
> but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a higher value=
 and
> I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).    So it really was gi=
ving
> more power out than it 'ought to'
>
> BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in fact=
,
> if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspec=
t in
> the 700W 137kHz Tx, http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.
> Enough said.
>
> Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz where th=
e
> transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost
> gain / efficiency.   So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of
> little use as a general HF amp.   BUT, with suitable change of output
> transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz=
 - if
> a suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentatio=
n
> done, and any further work can wait for other projects to get pushed of=
 fthe
> stack.
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>
>
> On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:
>
>>  Andy,Rik,
>>
>> after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
>>  http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
>> I'm sorry to say that
>> I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)
>> transfomer.
>>
>> Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above desig=
n
>> to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
>> 1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path=
 from
>> the primary to secondary side.
>> *There is no such dc path here.*
>> 2.)In a bootstrap design the *braid* of one coax end is *connected *to
>> the *center*
>> *conductor* at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax
>> section (1:9 or higher).
>> This is not the case in this design.*The center of the secondary is
>> nowhere connected*
>> *with a braid.*
>> **
>> BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in lin=
ear
>> mode.
>> If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on=
 the
>> fundamental
>> frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the
>> low pass filter
>> losses etc.
>> It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
>> was designed to be superlinear.
>>
>> 73
>> Clemens
>> DL4RAJ
>>
>> **
>>
>>
>>
>>   ----- Original Message -----
>> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
>> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Cc:* ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>>
>> BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted
>>
>> So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculatio=
ns
>> said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
>> Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configu=
red
>> with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second refere=
nce,
>> the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.
>>
>> Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of co=
ax,
>> which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio=
 (for
>> 1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped=
 on
>> top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all it=
s
>> glory, is my mystery.
>>
>> The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has=
  two
>> separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-p=
ull
>> HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hi=
des a
>> big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
>> ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and=
 even
>> to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allow=
s one
>> end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how bal=
anced
>> operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper=
.
>>
>> On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2
>> transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the
>> transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrap=
ped
>> on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructo=
rs.
>> A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax
>> giving one turn more than it appears to.
>>
>> It all falls out.
>> ... life is worth living again ...
>> ... can retire happy ...
>>
>>
>> Andy
>> www.g4jnt.com
>> ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...
>>
>> On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>wrot=
e:
>>
>>>  Andy,
>>>
>>> have a look here :
>>>
>>> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>>>
>>> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideb=
and%20Transformers.pdf
>>>
>>> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>>>
>>>  ------------------------------
>>> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
>>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
>>> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
>>> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
>>> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>>> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>  ------------------------------
>>
>>
>> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
>> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
>> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/1=
0
>> 08:35:00
>>
>>
>   ------------------------------
>
>
> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691 - Ausgabedatum: 02/16/10
> 08:35:00
>
>

--00032555a7eef4af6e047fc9f782
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I don&#39;t use a Bird wattmeter.=A0 Don&#39;t trust any directional=
 type of meter for proper power measurements.=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I have a=A0 1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated=
) plus HP 432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)=A0 so I reckon powe=
r measurement is to within 0.2dB </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator,=
 which is a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good=
 idea </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div class=3D"im">
<div>&gt;and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).</div>
<div>&gt;=A0So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#=
39;</div>
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with=
 a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">with a 2,5kW=A0element +/-125W.</font=
></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Power master is a bit better with +/-=
 30W.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT:=
 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div class=3D"im">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:=
48 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>A follow up to this sage=A0=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it mu=
st be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.=A0=A0So I connected up and=
 measured voltages.=A0Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -=A0=A0 So=A0=A0=
 how could it deliver 1kW plus...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, =A0got out the &#39;teleph=
one exchange&#39; PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=
 give.=A0=A0 Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800=
 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a=
 higher value and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).=A0=
=A0=A0 So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#39;</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I&#39;d ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.=A0=A0 I&#39;d=
 used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/1=
37tx.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</a>=A0 and forg=
ot it.=A0=A0 Enough said.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, tested the PA, and found=A0it would go down to about 5MHz whe=
re the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs=
 lost gain / efficiency.=A0=A0 So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine,=
 but of little use as a general HF amp.=A0=A0 BUT, with suitable change of=
 output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or=
 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.=A0 That&#39;s where it sits now.=
=A0=A0 Experimentation done, and any further work can wait for other proje=
cts to get pushed of fthe stack.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net" target=3D"_blank">cpaul@=
gmx.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Andy,Rik,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">after thinking a while over the trans=
former of Andy&#39;s PA and </font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">referri=
ng to</font></div>
<div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><a><font face=3D"Times New Roman" siz=
e=3D"3">http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</font></a><font face=3D"Times New=
 Roman" size=3D"3">=A0=A0 </font></font></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I&#39;m sorry to say that</font></div=
>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">I&#39;m still quite (say 99,9%)=A0sur=
e that it is=A0a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Here are some crucial points which=A0=
exclude *absolutely* the above design</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">to be an autotransformer,</font><font=
 face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">(1:16 or whatever).</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">1.) Autotransformers=A0provide no dc=
 isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">the primary to secondary side.</font>=
</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>There is no such dc path here=
.</strong></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">2.)In a bootstrap design the <strong>=
braid</strong> of=A0one coax end is <strong>connected </strong>to the <str=
ong>center</strong></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>conductor</strong> at the sta=
rt of the same=A0 coax (1:4) or of the next=A0 coax section (1:9 or higher=
).</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">This is not the case in this design.<=
strong>The center of the secondary is nowhere connected</strong></font></d=
iv>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><strong>with a braid.</strong></font>=
</div>
<div><strong><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get easily=A0one 1dB more power on the fundamental</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">losses etc.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">It&#39;s very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used as <font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3">industrial RF=
 heater </font></font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">was designed to be superlinear.</font=
></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><strong><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT:=
 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Cc:</b> <a title=3D"ukmicrowaves@yahoog=
roups.com" href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_blank">=
ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10=
:43 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2=
"></font><br></div>
<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_bla=
nk">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Tahoma" color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"tahoma" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div>
<p>
<hr>

<p></p><br>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<br>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - <a=
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 <br>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>
<p>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<hr>

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10 08:35:00 <br>

<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

--00032555a7eef4af6e047fc9f782--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hello Alan,

Thank you for the hands up.
Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the  
coax inside or outside the mast.
But I don't know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roof or  
what else.
So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.

Besides my SLM's, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not  
only an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test  
gear. It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy  
but accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be set  
to 5 Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm. And  
a 40 MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is great  
in tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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On Mon, 22 Feb 2010, Stefan Sch=E4fer wrote:

> Well, perhaps it is not necessary to reach a "DX", DX becomes very=20
> relative in that frequency range. 50km sounds like a really good DX=20
> here.

50km would be real dx, because this is not near-field anymore.

it is interesting to compare this with the other end of the spectrum. the=
=20
microwavers are having great fun trying to span 200m.

> But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks?=20
> Wouldn't that be a nice tool to try what's possible, for a first step?

qrss cw is much easier to generate (eg. via a microcontroller) and doesn't=
=20
need a linear PA. the whole setup is much easier do debug.

> If 750m is possible with 2W TX power and 4m*14m loop then it should be=
=20
> possible to reach some km with a grounded dipole of abt 2x500m.

for the 750m test i used a different antenna. but i did reach 930m with=20
40W and a 4x14m vertical loop.

a ground dipole should be great, especially if you live in an area with=20
low ground conductivity - the "loop" area gets larger this way

the biggest problems in getting your signal out, apart from the antenna=20
size, is getting an electromagnetically quiet location.

in my expierience in a noisy city location, with a 1.5x2.5m vertical=20
3-turn loop on a balcony, with 40W and qrss3:

100m - easy, i can hear the beacon by ear, even when it's 9kHz

300m - easy copy with spectrum lab

450m - still fine copy

550m - very weak signal, marginal copy

the near field falls with the third power of distance, so it is hard to=20
get much further. this is a very practical setup,  if you can find=20
someone 500m away from you to experiment.

> Important is the achieved fascination, isn't it? What would you feel if=
=20
> you would get a contact in QRSS10 to your next VLF interested neighbour,=
=20
> say in 20km? I expect the biggest problem on VLF is to find a person who=
=20
> is fascinated in the same manner than one self ;-) I do not know someone=
=20
> in a radius of 50km who is interested :-( But i will discuss it in our=
=20
> club...

the next person who i know is very interested lives 220km from me :) it's=
=20
a problem to find someone interested in 136kHz, so finding vlf entusiasts=
=20
in your area might be a problem.

> BTW, why exactly choosing 8,79 kHz (Horst?)?, why not 8,9 kHz?

going lower in frequency avoids problems with key clicks and oscillator=20
drift going past the 9kHz barrier

> We all have a great hobby, really!

i'll drink to that! :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

--17435139-1052050329-1266914495=:3606--

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Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m 
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up 
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph 
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for 
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field 
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by 
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close 
to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was 
very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the 
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency - 
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases 
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books say, 
for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at low 
frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause 
resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a 
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at 
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable 
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF - 
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of 
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated 
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a Q 
of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of 
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

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Hello Warren, LF!
Your signal was very nice here last night.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
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https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello Warren, LF!<br>Your signal was very nice here last night.<br><br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezpl=
atn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D=
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Hi Gerhard,=20
=20
Thank you! I haven't known that. The sensitivity of the SFH350V is maximal=
 at 850nm. But at 650nm it is still 57% and thus also usable. But if one=
 wants to get "the perfect system" this might be a guess...=20
=20
73! Stefan/DK7FC
=20
PS: Nice signal in QRSS60 in the moment, well visible here. But the freque=
ncy stability of my K2 is a desaster. That is one reason why i built my ow=
n RX that will be supplied with the DDS-VFO...;-)
=20
PPS: Before 2 h i hang up my ant for HF at the new QTH, a unsymmetric dipo=
le, fed with ladder line and a homemade symmetric tuner and a homemade 500=
W class E PA. The first QSO this year on HF, 80m seems almost to be SHF fo=
r me, starting with that 3... ;-) The first QSO was to OE5MSM, who seems=
 to be a neighbor of Ossi/OE5ODL. He said he has a loop with 350m and 35m=
 up! And he is interested in LF! So i told him much of LF and tried to mot=
ivate him. He is member of the EHSC (>300bpm) and promised, that we will=
 do a QRQ QSO on LF when he is QRV ;-) I gave him the hint to start visiti=
ng the DF6NM grabber. Perhaps we will have another strong stn here from OE=
?! :-) If you live in near of him, pse ask him each day if he is QRV now=
 ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gerhard Hickl
Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 22:20
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: Fiber optic components



Hello Stefan !

850nm is visible too! It by far not that bright than "visible" light is,
but nevertheless, still visible.

850nm is the typical wavelength used for MultiMode Fiber Connections.
On a 50-62.5 Multimode-Fiber it usually can travel for up to one
kilometer (850m is the nominal distance).

The wavelength I am usually dealing with is 1310 or 1550nm (SDH and WDM
equipment).

So maybe you'll give the 850nm a try. I don't know if these components
are cheaper than the 600nm but visibility is not the problem.

Cheers

OE3GHB

Gerhard



Am Donnerstag, den 11.02.2010, 20:25 +0100 schrieb Stefan Sch=E4fer:
> Hi Roelof,
>=20
> My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V=
 (6,58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward=
 current. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough,=
 so perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same curre=
nt, say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see=
 the light coming into the shack...
>=20
> The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.
>=20
> 73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
>
>
>
> Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,
>
> Thank you all.
> Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
> I am not that desperate yet.
>
> These items are advertised as low cost....
>
> I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
> However these are also hard to find.
>
> I will look into it a bit further.
>
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>
>
>





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BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculations
said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured
with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second reference,
the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.

Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of coax,
which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for
1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped on
top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all its
glory, is my mystery.

The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has  two
separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull
HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hides a
big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and even
to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows one
end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced
operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 transformation
by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is
shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torroid,
it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructors.   A natural
progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of coax giving one
turn more than it appears to.

It all falls out.
... life is worth living again ...
... can retire happy ...


Andy
www.g4jnt.com
... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...

On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

>  Andy,
>
> have a look here :
>
> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>
> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>  ------------------------------
> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>
>
>

--00032555b1f67a78c7047f31cd6a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/">www.g4jnt=
.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fy=
s.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div>

--00032555b1f67a78c7047f31cd6a--

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Hi Jacek

My thought with laserscatter was that transmission at 20-30Hz might offer 
better propagation through the ground than 9kHz.

73 Robert

>
> without modifications wspr and laserscatter use frequencies which are too 
> low.
>
> jacek
>
>
> 



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Hi Stefan.
Thanks for the reply, if you know anyone in the telecoms industry try=
 and=20
obtain some off cuts of fibre, either 50/125 multimode, or 8/125 singl=
e=20
mode, the first figure is the core diameter, the second the outer clad=
ding=20
diameter all in microns, better still if you can persuade them to put=
 a=20
connector on the ends, I expect optical connectors have changed somewh=
at=20
since I retired, also as Mal said dont use to tight bends or the fibre=
 may=20
fracture with time. Anything is possible, I did some experiments coupl=
ing a=20
fibre into an ordinary flashlight for use as fibre identification, and=
 it=20
worked very well. Keep up the good work, when you have a good system=
 maybe=20
you will write a paper on it for us all, that is what our great hobby=
 is all=20
about.

73
Ken

M0KHW


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 11:50 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hey Ken,

Tnx for your statement. Well, i am not an expert in optic links and th=
e=20
parts i choose are probably not the best, that are available for this=
=20
application.

Theese parts were available for me and they are suitable in principle,=
=20
although the attenuation may be some dB less. Today i measured the gai=
n of a=20
single BF862 in a preamp application for LF and i calculated a voltage=
 gain=20
of 26dB. Well, in that case it is not so important for me if the cable=
 has=20
3dB loss or 0,03dB loss. The main aspect is, that the local noise is=
=20
decoupled. Because if it is not decoupled, the SNR can quickly decreas=
e by=20
more than 20dB, as i saw. And 3dB losses are not 3dB less SNR.

Perhaps the transmission system can be improved by using special parts=
. But=20
are they available for everyone (private, not commercial customers) an=
d are=20
they in a range below 5EUR? Perhaps you can tell me/us a more suitable=
 type=20
of cable that is perhaps even cheeper?
The parts i use in the moment have no special mounting. The fiber opti=
c=20
cable is just cut with a gripper and stuck plugged in the housing of=
 the=20
LED, thats all. And it can be done many times, thats important...

So, do you have an idea of better parts that are cheep and available,=
 with=20
variable length of the cable, so not preassembled? :-)

73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Ken
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:56
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at=
 1300nm
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What opt=
ical
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If yo=
u are
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be=
 high,
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the=
 fibre,
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibr=
e may
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduc=
e
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode.=
 In the
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning=
 optical
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-)=
 ), so
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DC=
F39 in
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less no=
ise.
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the=
 RX.
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already order=
ed
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s=
 of
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no pr=
oblem
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier=
 within
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sens=
itive
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to=
 worry
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/ho=
use to
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on the
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, incl=
uding
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/











From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: g4gvw <g4gvw@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <02db01cab4aa$e9580420$0217aac0@desktop>
References: <001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf>
	 <9afca2641002230838u68f9a31bw9b414fd655f2af13@mail.gmail.com>
	 <004a01cab4a8$21dbf890$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf>
	 <02db01cab4aa$e9580420$0217aac0@desktop>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 18:42:59 +0000
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James,

I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
of the factors affecting global warming!



On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> 
>  
> 
> Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> 
>  
> 
> With best regards
> 
>  
> 
> Jim
> 
>  
> 
> 
>                                    
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Roger
> 
> 
> Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> might join in.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> mal/g3kev
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>         ----- Original Message ----- 
>         
>         
>         From: Roger Lapthorn 
>         
>         
>         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>         
>         
>         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
>         
>         
>         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         Mal,
>         
>         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
>         
>         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
>         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
>         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
>         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
>         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
>         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
>         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
>         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
>         
>         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
>         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
>         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
>         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
>         weak signal techniques this time.
>         
>         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
>         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
>         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
>         
>         73s
>         Roger G3XBM 
>         
>         
>         
>         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
>         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
>         
>         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
>         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
>         stns.
>         
>         
>         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
>         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
>         
>         
>         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
>         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
>         and RTTY are still going strong.
>         
>         
>         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
>         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
>         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
>         any of these modes.
>         
>         
>         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
>         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
>         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
>         
>         
>         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
>         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
>         
>         
>         Your observations ?
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         de G3KEV
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         -- 
>         
>         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Tnx agn Lubos.
My TX 1/4 wave inv L antenna is doing the business, getting good repor=
ts worldwide from near and far=20
73 de mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 6:33 PM
  Subject: LF: G3KEV


  Hello Mal, LF!
  Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snapshot.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou Zaregistrovat=20

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01CAA439.C7C02530
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-2"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-2">
<STYLE>.hmmessage P {
    PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN=
: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
BODY.hmmessage {
    FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana
}
</STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx agn Lubos.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>My TX&nbsp;1/4 wave inv L&nbsp;antenna is doin=
g the=20
business, getting good reports worldwide&nbsp;from near and far </FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>73 de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 02,=
 2010 6:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello Mal, LF!<BR>Your signal is really excellent -=
 see the=20
  attached snapshot.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

------=_NextPart_000_0056_01CAA439.C7C02530--

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Hi Group=20

As an indication of what can be heard using a Sound Card RX, SAQ when on,=
 is very strong with me using just an Inv Vee 80m dipole strapped feeder.=
 Russian Alpha stations 10 to 15 kc/s=A0tend to vary in strength but at th=
e moment 16;12 UTC 25/2/2010=A0they are peaking about12dB above the mean=
 noise floor. Clear audio using Winrad filter set to100c/s and well define=
d trace on the water fall display.
=A0
I don't think there is any issues receiving in the 7 / 9 kc/s region. But=
 we are talking weak signal FFT software for reception and relatively shor=
t range for Amateurs judging by previous work done in this part of the spe=
ctrum.
=A0
Interesting to note there are no official allocations below 9kc/s in the=
 UK according to Ofcomic's publication :--
=A0=A0





ITU-R Allocations and Footnotes in Region 1 only

Allocation to United Kingdom Services

Current Use in the United Kingdom


Below 9 kHz
(not allocated)
RR444, 445

Below 9 kHz=20
(not allocated)

The band below 9 kHz is not allocated for use in the UK
=A0
=A0These audio loops for hard of hearing do not appear to require a TAX ta=
ke either!

73 es GL petefmt



=A0


     =20

--0-640322957-1267115372=:6419
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Hi Group <BR></DIV>
<DIV>As an indication of what can be heard using a Sound Card RX, <SPAN>SA=
Q</SPAN> when on, is very strong with me using just an Inv Vee 80m dipole=
 strapped feeder. Russian Alpha stations 10 to 15 kc/s&nbsp;tend to vary=
 in strength but at the moment 16;12 UTC 25/2/2010&nbsp;they are peaking=
 about12dB above the mean noise floor. Clear audio using Winrad filter set=
 to100c/s and well defined trace on the water fall display.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I don't think there is any issues receiving in the 7 / 9 kc/s region.=
 But we are talking weak signal FFT software for reception and relatively=
 short range for Amateurs judging by previous work done in this part of th=
e spectrum.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Interesting to note there are no official allocations below 9kc/s in=
 the UK according to Ofcomic's publication :--</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV align=3Dcenter>
<TABLE style=3D"WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;=
 mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt" class=3DMsoNormalTable bord=
er=3D1 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 width=3D"100%">
<TBODY>
<TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">ITU-R Allocations and Footnot=
es in Region 1 only</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman=
','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><?xml:namespace prefix =3D o ns=
 =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV><=
/TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Allocation to United Kingdom=
 Services</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif';=
 COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><B>=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Current Use in the United Kin=
gdom</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLO=
R: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR style=3D"mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Below 9 kHz</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Ti=
mes New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></=
DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(not allocated)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:=
 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3><SPAN=
 style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG><U>RR444, 445</U></STRONG>=
</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black=
; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SP=
AN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">Below 9 kHz</SPAN><SPAN style=3D=
"FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"> <o=
:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; mso-margin-top-alt:=
 auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">(not allocated)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY:=
 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV></TD>
<TD style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: #f0f0f0; BORDER-LEFT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-BOTTOM:=
 2.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; PADDING-LEFT: 2.25pt; PADDING-RIGH=
T: 2.25pt; BORDER-TOP: #f0f0f0; BORDER-RIGHT: #f0f0f0; PADDING-TOP: 2.25pt=
" vAlign=3Dtop>
<P style=3D"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-AUTOSPACE: ideograph-numeric; mso-pa=
gination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: auto" class=3DMsoNormal><SP=
AN style=3D"COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><STRONG><U>The band below 9 kHz=
 is not allocated for use in the UK</U></STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT=
-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt"><o:p></o=
:p></SPAN></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;These audio loops for hard of hearing do not appear to require=
 a TAX take either!</DIV>
<DIV><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV class=3DplainMail>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-640322957-1267115372=:6419--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Laurence KL1X <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Reverse PLT QRM - From  Electrical supply power meter
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=20

Ive been talking about  my qrm on 137 khz for some time and have long susp=
ected the ABB/Landis/Gyr/Hunt mechanical electrical meter as installed by=
 the electrical power company on their side on the incoming 2 phase supply=
 -

=20

=20

They use remote data collection using the power lines at a very low data=
 rate- with a "Turtle" module installed inside the meter  - aka

http://www.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html and "The Turtle modul=
e is installed in the meter at your house and the consumption information=
 is sent to a Turtle receiver at the nearest electrical substation, using=
 the power lines. From there, the information is delivered by phone to the=
 Turtle software in the Electric Meter Shop, where the information is proc=
essed for the billing department. The entire process takes about 27 hours=
 to complete, thus, the name =93Turtle=94. =20

=20

Its a low bit rate device - trouble is it was injecting wide band old styl=
e car ignition noise at some S7 and radiating using the house wiring - Noi=
se was audible at some strength from 70-500Khz. The electrical company muc=
h to their credit didnt blow me off - especially when I held a Eton style=
 SSB rx near the meter and when the guy unplugged the "EVM" turtle device=
 and the noise dissapeared - he tried different models, capacitors etc but=
 unable to clear.

=20

The final resolution was the electrical supply company to completely remov=
e this device from inside the meter and will now come round and "read' the=
 mechanical meter once a month - a backwards step in their view money/time=
 savings but they agreed that this PLT system in incompatiable with my noi=
se level needs.

=20

just a heads up if your encountering a similar noise....

=20

I now have a much better s/n down on 137

=20

Laurence KL 1X Wasilla Alaska

WE2XPQ

                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Powerful Free email with security by Microsoft.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469230/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
&nbsp;<BR>
Ive been talking about &nbsp;my qrm on 137 khz for some time and have long=
 suspected the ABB/Landis/Gyr/Hunt mechanical electrical meter as installe=
d by the electrical power company on their side on the incoming 2 phase su=
pply -<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
They use remote data collection using the power lines at a very low data=
 rate-&nbsp;with a "Turtle" module installed inside the meter&nbsp; - aka<=
BR>
<A href=3D"http://www.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html">http://ww=
w.barronelectric.com/energy/turtletech.html</A>&nbsp;and "The&nbsp;Turtle=
 module is installed in the meter at your house and the consumption inform=
ation is sent to a Turtle receiver at the nearest electrical substation,=
 using the power lines. From there, the information is delivered by phone=
 to the Turtle software in the Electric Meter Shop, where the information=
 is processed for the billing department. The entire process takes about=
 27 hours to complete, thus, the name =93Turtle=94.&nbsp; <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Its a low bit rate device - trouble is it was injecting wide band old styl=
e car ignition noise at some S7 and radiating using the house wiring - Noi=
se was audible at some strength from 70-500Khz. The electrical company muc=
h to their credit didnt blow me off - especially when I held a Eton style=
 SSB rx near the meter and when the guy unplugged the "EVM" turtle device=
 and the noise dissapeared - he tried different models, capacitors etc but=
 unable to clear.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
The final resolution was the electrical supply company to completely remov=
e this device from inside the meter and will now come round and "read' the=
 mechanical meter once a month - a backwards step in their view money/time=
 savings but they agreed that this PLT system in incompatiable with my noi=
se level needs.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
just a heads up if your encountering a similar noise....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I now have a much better s/n down on 137<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1X Wasilla Alaska<BR>
WE2XPQ<BR><BR>                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: Powerful Free email=
 with security by Microsoft. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469=
230/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 2010 10:12:10 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 02-02.jpg
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Hello Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC  507.77Khz ,and also audible,
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 02-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC&nbsp; 507.77Khz ,and also 
audible,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
02-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 16:38:06 +0000
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Mal,

G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email.

Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the
UK today (on CW and *not* by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR signals
on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)
yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF
bands and does not need much power. There is *lots* of WSPR activity on HF,
although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings.
PSK31 is widely used of course.

Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances will be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments. I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using
the best weak signal techniques this time.

Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  However,
it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views, even if we
choose to differ.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>  Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
> Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
> What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions
> but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
> Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
> wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going
> strong.
> Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fly by
> night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning
> across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
> Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would appear
> MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
> If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
> suitable RX and antenna.
> Your observations ?
>
> de G3KEV
>
>
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555e862a784580480472c75
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Mal,<br><br>G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. <br><br>Yes,=
 HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the UK=
 today (on CW and <i>not</i> by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR sign=
als on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)=
 yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF=
 bands and does not need much power. There is <i>lots</i> of WSPR activity=
 on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting ope=
nings. PSK31 is widely used of course.<br>
<br>Regarding &lt;9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wi=
ll be spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments=
. I have experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon,=
 but using the best weak signal techniques this time.<br>
<br>Your remarks about 500kHz &quot;appliance operators&quot; are not help=
ful.=A0 However, it&#39;s a free country and you&#39;re entitled to expres=
s your views, even if we choose to differ.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM <br><=
br>
<br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talkt=
alk.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=
=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);=
 padding-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Generally band condx vy good at prese=
nt from LF to=20
HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA=
=20
stns.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">What is noticeable is the lack of Amt=
or, Pactor and=20
packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=20
years.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Observations indicate that data mode=
 acty does not=20
last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB an=
d RTTY=20
are still going strong.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Some will argue that cw and rtty are=
 data but I am=20
referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the=
 JT,=20
wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these=20
modes.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Obviously the majority of ham operato=
rs are not=20
interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the=20
8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">If you fancy your chances on VLF belo=
w 9 Kcs I will=20
listen out.=A0I have a suitable RX and antenna.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Your observations ?</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">de G3KEV</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Thaks for the report Lubos,

73

Victor
PA3FNY
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: maandag 1 februari 2010 21:14
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: 500kHz


  Hello LF!
  I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
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Zaregistrovat

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Thaks for the=20
report Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D479433720-01022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 1 februari 2010 21:14<BR><B>Aan:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  500kHz<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw two very nice signals=
 on=20
  500kHz<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?=
id=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></=
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Hello LF!
The signal of PA0A is very big here - see the attachement.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
E-mail na cesty =96 z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail.
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>The signal of PA0A is very big here - see the attachement.<br=
><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />E-mail na=
 cesty =96 z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail. <a href=3D'https://sign=
up.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bod=
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Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,

Captures last night:

WD2XGJ
VO1NA
OE5ODL
G3XDV
PA3CPM

73 Andrey

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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On 2/22/2010 5:22 PM, Warren Ziegler wrote:

> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!

That's why it is interesting... were it easy, then it would be for appliance operators...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Tue, 23 Feb 2010, [iso-8859-1] Stefan Sch=E4fer wrote:
>  So we have to spend a high coupling capacity to ground (at the end=20
>  of Pete's inv-L)

It does not matter where capacity conected: at the end of inv-L or at the
feeding point. Add condenser Cp between ground stake and antenna! Then a
foil is needless.

Regards,
Alexander



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77Khz
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 27-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77Khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
27-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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6EB9PQ02QEDG91kVeVW1es/4qxgtqDx8YUAYNbUxRdFuNUUeqSyqiqtxzo1aDbbYUBVAH2lf
iAXBKepXC2xP4JgrapRRyyWywW8mQBhpiSi1c2vDmQmC4hGmxSIIZAdMnFCy4FpIASsR7/YO
334cLrE1o8pNAJmzmzBQUoWNFAsmxtZNu5JUS5RRRnZSBQawMGrtq1sAZjS1IVQURwjC5hKo
K9TW8aQswV2qEQA+7rpFNFJvgTBvnN+ji6xOPcraD7umkA0AhpXltg4EJAIU4y3e/IkOcXod
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PgbcNvsiw4yIKTlasXSJ7AyyD1SWKoqqJFrmlUAS1nd10QUNPv8A1ktBgoliOYh5bmBQr4WU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--Boundary_(ID_HGWtaItVzDLWctHYkLDKoA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Andrey,

Thanks for the report and capture.
VX9MRC will be on CW 507.77 kHz for a few days.

73
Joe VO1NA

On Wed, 10 Feb 2010, rn3agc wrote:

> Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,
>
> Captures last night:
>
> WD2XGJ
> VO1NA
> OE5ODL
> G3XDV
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey


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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 17:01:54 +0100
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hello Alexander,

if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:=20
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm=20
The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7
If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure) then at 9kHz the loss=
 resistance would be almost 2 kOhm.

Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the lo=
sses. But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a 30mH=
 coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more conve=
nient value.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T =20

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]
Verzonden: woensdag 24 februari 2010 22:35
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

>
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter=
,
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L.

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3D3=
.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I =3D 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =3D0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss.

Regards,
Alexander

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "John Hudson" <jh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 09:00:31 -0000
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Subject: LF: GB4FPR  502 / 3566 
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GB4FPR will be operating later on to  day to  this evening=20

502 tx xtal control=20

RX -  501>504   &  3566 +/- =20

Pls take  look=20

Tnx - G .=20

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01CAAEE6.7E40D690
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR will be operating later on to&=
nbsp; day=20
to&nbsp; this evening </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 tx xtal control </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>RX -&nbsp; 501&gt;504&nbsp;&nbsp; &am=
p;&nbsp; 3566=20
+/-&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pls take&nbsp; look </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Tnx - G . </FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000D_01CAAEE6.7E40D690--

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Ken.
Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and ins=
tall either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC to=
 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals. Us=
ing SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum allo=
wing it to be processed by others.=20
=A0
This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
=A0
It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and=
 or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20
=A0
You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I=
 can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is gettin=
g better I=A0will be able to get out working on the antenna.
=A0
Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth=
 electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas becau=
se my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will diss=
ipate most of the power which means it be=A0getting very very hot and prob=
ably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical!=A0Some ideas ha=
ve been kicked around on the is reflector and off list there may be someth=
ing I can try.

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:


From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05


Hi Jim.
I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could yo=
u
put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
configurations and formulae.

73.
Ken
M0KHW=A0 =A0 IO91TV

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40=
m=20
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set=
 up=20
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph=
=20
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for=
=20
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field=
=20
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by=20
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, clo=
se

to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas=
 was

very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open=A0 field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the=
=20
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -=
=20
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increase=
s=20
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books sa=
y,

for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at=
 low

frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cau=
se

resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a=
=20
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher=
 at=20
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitabl=
e=20
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF=
 -=20
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q=
 of=20
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated=
=20
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with=
 a Q

of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of=
=20
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





     =20

--0-1926506509-1267094327=:8525
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Ken.</DIV>
<DIV>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket an=
d install either Argo <SPAN>Spectran</SPAN> or Spec lab FFT application.=
 You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result in=
 real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on=
 17.2kc/s.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/=
s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercis=
e I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is get=
ting better I&nbsp;will be able to get out working on the antenna.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <SPAN>abt</SPAN> 12=
/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about=
 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be&nbsp;getting=
 very very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impra=
ctical!&nbsp;Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector and of=
f list there may be something I can try.</DIV>
<DIV><BR>73 es <SPAN>GL</SPAN> petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 25/2/10, Ken=
 <I>&lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Ken &lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;<=
BR>Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<B=
R>Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi Jim.<BR>I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX=
 here in Luton over the weekend if<BR>that would help. I have been followi=
ng this thread with interest, could you<BR>put up some diagrams etc of you=
r parallel capacitor and other antenna<BR>configurations and formulae.<BR>=
<BR>73.<BR>Ken<BR>M0KHW&nbsp; &nbsp; IO91TV<BR><BR>-----Original Message--=
---<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Down=
er-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org" ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<BR>Sent: 24 Februar=
y 2010 21:14<BR>To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"   ymailto=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kH=
z<BR><BR>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>A couple of years ago I did some measuremen=
ts of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <BR>long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, an=
d also a near-identical antenna set up <BR>in the middle of a field away=
 from trees and buildings. The attached graph <BR>shows Rloss plotted agai=
nst frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for <BR>both antennas. At all=
 frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field <BR>antenna is much lo=
wer than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by <BR>numerous small=
 trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close<BR><BR>to=
 the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was=
<BR><BR>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<BR><BR>At 10kHz, the open&=
nbsp; field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the <BR>home QTH an=
tenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with
 frequency - <BR>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna=
 voltage increases <BR>at lower frequencies for a given current) in both=
 cases. The text books say,<BR><BR>for electrically small antennas, that=
 dielectric losses will dominate at low<BR><BR>frequencies, while at high=
 frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause<BR><BR>resistance to st=
art increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a <BR>turn-over po=
int might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.<BR><BR>The 50R figure su=
ggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at <BR>9kHz than=
 people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable <BR>loa=
ding coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF -=
 <BR>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with=
 a Q of <BR>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If yo=
u tolerated <BR>loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar=
 inductance with a
 Q<BR><BR>of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capac=
itance of <BR>the antenna would definitely be useful...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim=
 Moritz<BR>73 de M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br=
>



     =20

--0-1926506509-1267094327=:8525--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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Subject: RE: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Tim, I wouldn't worry, not many folks take Mal too seriously.   He's a bit
vexatious but it comes from being an ex-pat and having to live in
Scarborough (good fish and chips though!)

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn
-----Original Message-----
mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an 
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be 
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
>  
> G3KEV
>  
Snip
>
Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking 
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this 
from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater 
amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ



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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:42:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hello Marcus,
the rec.is a ROHDE&SCHWARZ EK891,the antenne is a mod.minniwip
I use speclab.v2.73B1 and then the multi-strip mode,and I lool between the intervals of the transmision on 136.317.4khz,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Markus Vester 
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 11:46 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


  Dear Henny,

  you seem to be doing a great job receiving on 500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering whether you are just listening during TX breaks, or have special filtering in place to avoid receiver overloading and suppress  transmitter noise? Either way, well done!

  Best 73,
  Markus, DF6NM


  From: henny van elst 
  Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM
  To: blacksheep 
  Subject: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


  Hi Joe,LF
  Traces VX9MRC
  Henny pa3cpm
  73s
  Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
  MRC 14-02.jpg

  Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld. 


------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com 
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.21089" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 name=3D"Compose message area"   CanvasTabStop=3D"true">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Marcus,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the rec.is a ROHDE&amp;SCHWARZ EK891,=
the antenne is=20
a mod.minniwip</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I use speclab.v2.73B1 and then the mu=
lti-strip=20
mode,and&nbsp;I lool between the intervals of the transmision on=20
136.317.4khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 20=
10 11:46=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: VX9 MRC 14-0=
2.jpg</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Henny,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>you seem to be doing a great job&nb=
sp;receiving=20
  on 500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am=20
  wondering&nbsp;whether you are just listening during TX breaks, or&n=
bsp;have=20
  special&nbsp;filtering in place to avoid receiver overloading and=20
  suppress&nbsp;&nbsp;transmitter noise?&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l     size=3D2>Either way, well done!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV></FONT></=
DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
  <DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto=
:cpm@planet.nl&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     hre=
f=3D"mailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van elst</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM</DIV>
  <DIV><B>To:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&=
#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org">blacksheep</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg</DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu=
 met het=20
  volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC=20
  14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beve=
iliging=20
  tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijla=
gen niet=20
  toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wil=
t weten=20
  hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.=20
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G -=20
  www.avg.com <BR>Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2689 - Re=
lease=20
  Date: 02/15/10 07:35:00<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Lubos,

same signal here also very strong,wpf very weak at about4:00z.Looked=
 like
local qrm,but it isn't,

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: zondag 28 februari 2010 5:48
  Aan: _RSGB_LF
  Onderwerp: LF: WPF


  Hello LF!
  I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crosse=
d by
strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what=
 it is?
I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The sig=
nal
was 30dB up the noise.

  73!

  Lubos, OK2BVG


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou
Zaregistrovat

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-2">
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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Hello=20
Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>same signal=20
here also very strong,wpf very weak at about4:00z.Looked like local qr=
m,but it=20
isn't,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D842022307-28022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zondag 28 februari 2010 5:48<BR><B>Aan:<=
/B>=20
  _RSGB_LF<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: WPF<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<=
BR>I saw=20
  good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crossed by=
 strange and=20
  very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what it is? I sa=
w the same=20
  picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The signal was 30dB=
 up the=20
  noise.<BR><BR>73!<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HT=
ML>

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Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 12:47:36 +0000
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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An experimental system I tested for work a few years ago used the low cost
optical components from RS, the HBR2404 and 1404 devices with polymer
cable.  This was for a remote wide band antenna with full galvanic
isolation.   Measurements suggested 60dB dynamic range was feasible and an
anlogue bandwidth in excess of 200MHz from a discrete drive and the optiacl
recevers own internal preamp.    Noise figure wasn't a problem, but I do
recall it being the the 'sub 10dB' region, adequate for hight HF through
VHF.

The 60dB dynamic range was not good enough for our HF bands requirements, so
another route was taken , but when used with a high Q antenna over a limited
band, should be quite adequate.

The old analogue cable TV systems used fibre (to the street corner where it
was turned directly into RF for the coax final run.  Based on a few
back-of-envelope calculations, at the bandwidth needed of 2GHz or so, must
have had a total effective dynamic range in the 80dB region to avoid visible
degradation on nearly 100 analogue TV signals.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com

This email has been scanned for damaging side-effects by the health and
safety police, is guaranteed to contain no substances hazardous to health,
but may contribute to dissolving the nether and polar regions


On 2 February 2010 11:57, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

> Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,
>
> If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer
> fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,
> rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss
> is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible
> red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre
> could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the
> emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring
> precision optical connectors. There is an overview at
> http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN
>
> Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain
> component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute
> towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the
> electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the
> fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the
> detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will
> contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by
> itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage
> driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input
> impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical
> link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.
>
> Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical
> link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also be
> produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so the
> principle is viable.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the
> BF862
>
>
> Hi Stefan.
>> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
>> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...
>>
>
>
>

--001485f9a72c98b6b8047e9d8114
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>An experimental system I tested for work a few years ago used the low=
 cost optical components from RS, the HBR2404 and 1404 devices with polyme=
r cable.=A0 This was for a remote wide band antenna with full galvanic iso=
lation.=A0=A0 Measurements suggested 60dB dynamic range was feasible and=
 an anlogue bandwidth in excess of 200MHz from a discrete drive and the op=
tiacl recevers own internal preamp.=A0=A0=A0 Noise figure wasn&#39;t a pro=
blem, but I do recall it being the the &#39;sub 10dB&#39; region, adequate=
 for hight HF through VHF.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The 60dB dynamic range was not good enough for our HF bands requireme=
nts, so another route was taken , but when used with a high Q antenna over=
 a limited band, should be quite adequate.=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The old analogue cable TV systems used fibre (to the street corner wh=
ere it was turned directly into RF for the coax final=A0run.=A0=A0Based on=
 a few back-of-envelope calculations, at the bandwidth needed=A0of 2GHz or=
 so, must have had a total effective dynamic range in the 80dB region to=
 avoid visible degradation on nearly 100 analogue TV signals. </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br>Thi=
s email has been scanned for damaging side-effects by the health and safet=
y police, is guaranteed to contain no substances hazardous to health, but=
 may contribute to dissolving the nether and polar regions<br>
<br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 2 February 2010 11:57, James Moritz <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz=
@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,<b=
r><br>If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a=
 polymer fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few=
 metres, rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so=
 fibre loss is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago=
 used visible red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. Th=
e plastic fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into=
 the emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requ=
iring precision optical connectors. There is an overview at <a href=3D"htt=
p://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN" target=3D"_blank">http://www.avago=
tech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN</a><br>
<br>Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency ga=
in component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute=
 towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the el=
ectrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the=
 fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the=
 detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will=
 contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by it=
self is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage=
 driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high inpu=
t impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical=
 link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan&#39;s system is reasonab=
ly low.<br>
<br>Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue opt=
ical link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will al=
so be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC&#39;s antenna obviously work=
s, so the principle is viable.<br>
<br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>----- Original Message --=
--- From: &quot;Ken&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>To: &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM<br>Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sen=
ding the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862<br><br><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px=
 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hi Stefan.<br>150dB/km, is a=
 very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm multimode fibre wa=
s only 1 or 2dB /km... <br>
</blockquote><br><br></blockquote></div><br>

--001485f9a72c98b6b8047e9d8114--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Most are struggling on 137 Kcs to radiate a decent signal never mind=
 9Kcs
I would prefer some sort of elevated antenna even at that frequency fo=
r long haul.


G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Most are struggling on 137 Kcs to rad=
iate a decent=20
signal never mind 9Kcs</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would prefer some sort of elevated=
 antenna even=20
at that frequency for long haul.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: g4gvw <g4gvw@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <030501cab4be$bab217a0$0217aac0@desktop>
References: <001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf>
	 <9afca2641002230838u68f9a31bw9b414fd655f2af13@mail.gmail.com>
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	 <1266950579.4464.30.camel@pat-compaq-evo>
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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 10:20:38 +0000
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Not that we should prolong this thread, Jim, but I have failed to
consider the tax implications. Quite obviously, should your experiment
prove so successful that it promoted a boom in foil sales, then our
darling chancellor aided by the men in brown boots would juggle the
balls on their abacus and after a straw poll impose yet another tax.
Hmmm, time to bring back the house martin.

LOL.

73 


On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 19:30 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> Indeed! Only this afternoon after intercepting my post on the Echelon system
> I received a call from the chief bully at No. 10 to advise me that such an
> action could result in a modulation of global warming and so compromise
> their plans for justification of future tax hikes in the name of the
> environment.
> 
> I was advised to go for a walk alone in the woods and take some paracetamol
> and a blunt knife with me, just on the off chance that my regrets could make
> me suicidal.
> 
> Needless to say I declined the offer....got to go, there's some people at
> the d
> 
>  
> 
> 
> With best regards
>  
> 
> Jim
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of g4gvw
> Sent: 23 February 2010 18:43
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: RE: LF: DATA
> 
> James,
> 
> I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
> reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
> of the factors affecting global warming!
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> > I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> > order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> > seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > With best regards
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Jim
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >                                    
> > ______________________________________________________________________
> > From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> > Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Roger
> > 
> > 
> > Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> > TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> > might join in.
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > mal/g3kev
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >         ----- Original Message ----- 
> >         
> >         
> >         From: Roger Lapthorn 
> >         
> >         
> >         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
> >         
> >         
> >         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
> >         
> >         
> >         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         Mal,
> >         
> >         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
> >         
> >         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
> >         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
> >         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
> >         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
> >         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
> >         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
> >         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
> >         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
> >         
> >         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
> >         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
> >         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
> >         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
> >         weak signal techniques this time.
> >         
> >         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
> >         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
> >         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
> >         
> >         73s
> >         Roger G3XBM 
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
> >         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
> >         
> >         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
> >         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
> >         stns.
> >         
> >         
> >         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
> >         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
> >         
> >         
> >         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
> >         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
> >         and RTTY are still going strong.
> >         
> >         
> >         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
> >         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
> >         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
> >         any of these modes.
> >         
> >         
> >         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
> >         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
> >         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
> >         
> >         
> >         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
> >         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
> >         
> >         
> >         Your observations ?
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         de G3KEV
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >          
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         
> >         -- 
> >         
> >         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
> >         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B18@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100225172510.244A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <fc7eccec1002250322x41754c42y7790481401b25a83@mail.gmail.com> <70718ADC6A924E2F9BA6C5F1294DAD14@JimPC>
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear LF,

sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise backgro=
und at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my=
 regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m,=
 calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it=
 would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram wit=
h moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impuls=
ive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m refere=
nced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).

This seems lower than most of the figures quoted recently, including=
 Jim's measurement. There may have been some issues with my calibratio=
n, but I don't think my figure would have been off by tens of dBs. Any=
way I will try to repeat the measurement this weekend. Part of the dis=
crepancy could be that published figures inevitably include the energy=
 of the distict spherics, which may well contribute the dominant part=
 of the average noise power. Empiricaly I found that some noise limiti=
ng or blanking was essential to maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth rece=
ption.

Based on this figure for noise, a first calculation for Stefan's 100=
 m kite antenna predicted a reception range well over 200 km,. using=
 QRSS-30 at 21 mHz! So the dreamers may be in for a nice sunday surpri=
se...

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)



From: James Moritz=20
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:50 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


Dear LF Group,

As a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig=
 gen=20
into my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reve=
rse"=20
arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum Lab=
 to=20
monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise bandwi=
dth).=20
I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M" copy=
=20
trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equivalen=
t=20
field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say what th=
e SNR=20
is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is probably=
 not a=20
million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field strength=
 about=20
25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this evening=
 is=20
particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible here.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area=
 of a=20
> 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda =3D 33333m,   G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G =3D 1,   so=
  A =3D
> 88*10^6  m^2
>
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise=
=20
> density
> Nd =3D is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQRT(Nd. 377)
> =3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
>


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>sometime back in 2000 I attempted to=
 measure the=20
daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see <A   title=3D"http://www.qru.de=
/vlf-theorie.html&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   hr=
ef=3D"http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theori=
e.html</A>).=20
I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The&nbsp;effecti=
ve height=20
is ~&nbsp;9 m,&nbsp;calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop,=20
and&nbsp;assuming that&nbsp;it would&nbsp;depend only little&nbsp;on=
=20
frequency.&nbsp;Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and=
 placing=20
the&nbsp;cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I&nbsp;arrived=
 at=20
a&nbsp;background noise&nbsp;of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equ=
ivalent to=20
142 dB kTo).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This seems lower than most of the fig=
ures quoted=20
recently, including Jim's measurement. There may have been some issues=
 with my=20
calibration, but I don't think my figure would have been&nbsp;off by=
 tens of=20
dBs. Anyway I will try to repeat the measurement&nbsp;this weekend. </=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2>Part of the discrepancy could be th=
at published figures=20
inevitably include the&nbsp;energy of the distict spherics,&nbsp;which=
 may well=20
contribute the dominant part of the average noise power. Empiricaly&nb=
sp;I found=20
that some noise limiting or blanking&nbsp;was&nbsp;essential to maximi=
ze SNR for=20
narrow bandwidth reception.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Based on this figure for noise,&nbsp;=
a first=20
calculation for Stefan's&nbsp;100 m kite antenna predicted a reception=
 range=20
well over 200 km,. using QRSS-30&nbsp;at 21 mHz! So&nbsp;the dreamers&=
nbsp;may=20
be in for a nice sunday surprise...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fa=
ce=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3Djames.morit=
z@btopenworld.com   href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James=
 Moritz</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25, 2010 7:50 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: 9kHz noise level</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>As=20
a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig ge=
n <BR>into=20
my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reverse"=
=20
<BR>arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum=
 Lab to=20
<BR>monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise ba=
ndwidth).=20
<BR>I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M"=
 copy=20
<BR>trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equiv=
alent=20
<BR>field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say wha=
t the SNR=20
<BR>is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is prob=
ably not a=20
<BR>million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field stren=
gth about=20
<BR>25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this eve=
ning is=20
<BR>particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible=20
here.<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>73 de M0BMU<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>----=
- Original=20
Message ----- <BR>From: "Andy Talbot" &lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com">andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>&gt;<BR>To:=20
&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM<BR>Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9=20
Dreamers<BR><BR><BR>&gt; To get the V/m value from this, first calcula=
te the=20
effective area of a <BR>&gt; 9kHz<BR>&gt; isotropic antenna :<BR>&gt;=
 At 9kHz,=20
lambda =3D 33333m,&nbsp;&nbsp; G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,&nbsp;&nbsp; G =
=3D 1,&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
so&nbsp; A =3D<BR>&gt; 88*10^6&nbsp; m^2<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; 1mW of noise=
 per Hz=20
bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise <BR>&gt; density<BR>&=
gt; Nd =3D=20
is&nbsp; 1.1E-11 W/m^2<BR>&gt; Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQ=
RT(Nd.=20
377)<BR>&gt; =3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or 65uV/=
 (ROOT=20
Hz)<BR>&gt;<BR><BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_003D_01CAB674.553775C0--

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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 22:19:48 +0100
Thread-Topic: TF on 500kHz
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Dear all,

I just received following information from TF2JB:

Yesterday, February 19, 2010 The Post and Telecom Administration in Icelan=
d granted a temporary experimental access to the 600 meter band in Iceland=
. The permit is valid until December 31, 2010.=20
Frequency span: 493-510 kHz. Access is granted on secondary basis. CW only=
. Power limit is 100 W.
Licensees need to apply to the PTA for a special license. The experimental=
 license is open to both =93N=94 and =93G=94 license classes.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be>
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Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Rik/LF

That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I can
work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km) and
others in D/F.

Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using a
silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over a
bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
support away from trees! 

Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
local ground wave signals collapse

Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
so than the output at the tx end

My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get to
2000km or so.

If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and we
can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub

Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz

In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some 
antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
20mW.
At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a 
carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it 
run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with 
him, receiving a 559 report.
Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and 
25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T




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Yes.
Odd that.
Increased spectrogram noise reading when it ought to be filtered out

I suspect the spectrogram is not a simple power level indication.   SpecJT
appears to be more of a CFAR indication and the WSPR one may be
not-dissimilar in concept.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

> Doing this also produces a lot of false decodes - the spectrogram display
> in WSPR shows a couple of broad, bright, noise-like bands where the
> passband-stopband transitions of the audio filter occur, with assorted
> spectral lines that are probably low-level noise from one PC or another. I
> have often noticed the number of false decodes goes up when there are
> narrow-

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<div>Yes. </div>
<div>Odd that.</div>
<div>Increased spectrogram noise reading when it ought to be filtered out<=
/div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I suspect the spectrogram is not a simple=A0power level indication.=
=A0=A0 SpecJT appears to be more of a CFAR indication and the WSPR one may=
 be not-dissimilar in concept.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Doing this also produces a lot=
 of false decodes - the spectrogram display in WSPR shows a couple of broa=
d, bright, noise-like bands where the passband-stopband transitions of the=
 audio filter occur, with assorted spectral lines that are probably low-le=
vel noise from one PC or another. I have often noticed the number of false=
 decodes goes up when there are narrow-</blockquote>
</div>

--0015175dd9cc305911047f091b16--

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WD2XES is running in WSPR mode on 137.450 kHz (dial frequency 136.000 
USB) until 0330 UTC. The "30 dBm" refers to 1 watt ERP. Reports are welcome.

John, W1TAG/WD2XES
FN42ch


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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If you are considering beaconing at 9kHz SpectrumLab has a nice "digomode 
terminal" that can be used as a beacon. the frequency can be whatever your 
sound card can generate (over 20kHz with a 48ks/s sound card), spectrum 
lab is also nice for reception.

without modifications wspr and laserscatter use frequencies which are too 
low.

jacek



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 02 Feb 2010 10:16:09 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi Warren,LF
Capture XGJ,strong signal,
best 73s
henny cpm.
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XGJ 02-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Warren,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XGJ,strong signal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm.</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XGJ 
02-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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/9k=

--Boundary_(ID_EMS2LOuUwu/ZRz9rvI0dww)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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> when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur 
> segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the
> big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would
> transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be
> able to get any further than the other end of the town.
> It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town ;-)

Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure  
QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz.
There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main problem
is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable with
some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should avoid
free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting rings'
on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too high
antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed specially for
high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite antenna 
used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical, does
it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km
was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we see
huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What is
the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time to
time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave zone
on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast with
distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide' 
propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT voltage
only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the last 
experiment.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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To all,

This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in 
FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3 
kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a 
couple of nights.

73, Albert PA0A 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Clemens  Clemens" <cpaul@gmx.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: WSPR S/N Tests
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Andy,

thanks for confirming that.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Cc: jfell@tesco.net
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 7:20 PM
  Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


  To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported=
 by some stations=20
recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct link=
 using a range of Rx=20
bandwidths and input signal levels.

  The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz,=
 the reported S/N=20
increased considerably.   It was only possible to use bandwidths in st=
eps of 500Hz so=20
100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but these were more than enough to sho=
w the effect.

  Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but th=
e results can be=20
summarised as :

  -------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want ar=
tificially high SNR=20
reports    -----------------------

  300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see th=
e full noise band is OK.

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
  Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
  Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2673 - Ausgabedatum: 02/0=
7/10 08:22:00

------=_NextPart_000_00A3_01CAA85A.22308A90
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>thanks for confirming that.</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Djfell@tesco.ne=
t     href=3D"mailto:jfell@tesco.net">jfell@tesco.net</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 7:20=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: WSPR S/N Tests</=
DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of&nbsp; S/=
N reported=20
  by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements=
 over a=20
  direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.<=
/DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The results were dramatic.&nbsp; With&nbsp;receive bandwidths=
 less than=20
  300Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.&nbsp;&nbsp; It was=
 only=20
  possible to use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with=
 the=20
  SDR-IQ&nbsp;but these were more than enough to show the effect.</DIV=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Full details can be found in <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  but the results can be summarised as :</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-------------&nbsp;&nbsp; Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unl=
ess you=20
  want artificially high SNR reports&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;-----------------------</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to=
 see the=20
  full noise band is OK.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"    =
 target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2673 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/07/10=20
  08:22:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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	 <271B228171C74444945F7FAF718CEC06@DennisPC>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 18:56:14 +0000
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From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Thanks Dennis,

RX signals in 2007/8 (?) were by ear and was using LF reflector to ask
for xband qso. I was TX abt 3.535 80m.
I thought the 500kHz stations were pretty loud (was 100mW ERP back
then), and the band noise was very low. Easier than 160m and as I am a
qrp op weak signals sort of go with the territory >60% of the time as
using some crummy antenna /P so you listen a bit more?

Got some WAV files of the stations I heard from those days and the
xband qso somewhere... I think most were amongst my first 100 cw qso
hihi. Although included on the NoV application doubt will use WSPR as
not a beacon man although I think a qso mode sort of exists.

The fun bit will probably be obtaining some field strength
measurements (got a helper lined up) with a home brew meter in the
1-10 mile range from the station using a mobile phone.Might be
interesting to see the difference as the wx changes.

72

Dom
M1KTA

On 11 February 2010 17:22, DENNIS EASTERLING
<dennis.easterling@btinternet.com> wrote:
> Hi Dominic
>
> Congrats. on getting your NOV for 600m. =A0 I understand that you have=
 been
> receiving OK, if so you are halfway there as the sigs are so weak compar=
ed
> with noise. =A0 I use various loops and a PA0RDT mini-whip for receiving=
. The
> latter seems to be the best all round solution for me. =A0 My TX antenna=
 is a
> 'T' type 10m vertical (though zig-zags a bit before entering the shack)=
 with
> a 19.5m top (longest I can get in my garden). =A0 Using a =A0GW3EUP tx=
 running
> just over 20w, I can qso Finbar in Derry Ireland, and have been reported=
 by
> a German listener in Cuxhaven.
>
> 73 Dennis M0JXM
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Dominic Baines"
> <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
>> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
>> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
>> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
>> Will focus on CW initially.
>>
>> 72
>>
>> Dom
>> M1KTA
>>
>
>
>

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History repeats itself.  In the early days of radio, amateurs were allocat=
ed "200m and down" with the comment that "they won't be able to get out of=
 their backyards with that".

When it became clear that HF was useful for long distances, a similar phil=
osophy seems to have been applied to VHF and upwards.  And so on.

73, John F5VLF

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 27/02/2010 at 11:24 Rik Strobbe wrote:

>Warren , Pete,
>
>when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur
>segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the bi=
g
>telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would transmi=
t
>there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be able to get
>any further than the other end of the town.
>It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town=
 ;-)
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD
>________________________________





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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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--000325559bba13eb1e047f06be5e
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported by some
stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct
link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.

The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz, the
reported S/N increased considerably.   It was only possible to use
bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but these
were more than enough to show the effect.

Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but the
results can be summarised as :

-------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want
artificially high SNR reports    -----------------------

300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the full
noise band is OK.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

--000325559bba13eb1e047f06be5e
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<div>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of=A0 S/N reporte=
d by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over=
 a direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.</di=
v>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The results were dramatic.=A0 With=A0receive bandwidths less than 300=
Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.=A0=A0 It was only possible to=
 use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ=A0but=
 these were more than enough to show the effect.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Full details can be found in <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR=
_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</a>=A0 but the results can be=
 summarised as :</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>-------------=A0=A0 Don&#39;t use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you=
 want artificially high SNR reports=A0=A0 =A0-----------------------</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the=
 full noise band is OK.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>

--000325559bba13eb1e047f06be5e--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 12:15:47 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi,All
capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 26-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,All</FONT></DIV>
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:39:37 +0100
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Subject: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Alexander,

> "Ground loss" at my QTH:
> 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
> 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment' loss=
 (due to trees, house e.t.c.).

I agree, that's why I had the quotes arround "Ground loss".



> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the=
 losses.
It will increse loss:-)

I am not sure about that. Assuming the Q of both loading coils is identica=
l and the TX is matched to the impedance "seen" at the loading coil I woul=
d expect no difference in loss.



73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]
Verzonden: donderdag 25 februari 2010 1:02
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

>
> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
> "Ground loss" at my QTH:
> 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
> 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm

I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.).

> The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7
> If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure)

I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)

> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the
> losses.

It will increse loss:-)

> But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a
> 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more
> convenient value.

True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.

I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.

But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate
resistance on lamda=3D30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=3D1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part)=
.
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-(


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB

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<p>Alexander,<br>
<br>
<font color=3D"#0000ff">&gt; &quot;Ground loss&quot; at my QTH:<br>
&gt; 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm<br>
&gt; 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm<br>
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment' loss=
 (due to trees, house e.t.c.).<br>
</font><br>
I agree, that's why I had the quotes arround &quot;Ground loss&quot;.</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color=3D"#0000ff" face=3D"times new roman">&gt; Regarding the par=
allel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the&nbsp;losses.<br>
It will increse loss:-)<br>
</font></p>
<p>I am not sure about that. Assuming the Q of both loading coils is ident=
ical and the TX is matched to the impedance &quot;seen&quot; at the loadin=
g coil I would expect no difference in loss.</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T</font></p>
<p><br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Alexander S. Yurkov [fitec@omskcity.com]<br>
Verzonden: donderdag 25 februari 2010 1:02<br>
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems<br>
<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of=
 more than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.<br>
&gt; &quot;Ground loss&quot; at my QTH:<br>
&gt; 500kHz =3D 35 Ohm<br>
&gt; 137kHz =3D 130 Ohm<br>
<br>
I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'<br>
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.).<br>
<br>
&gt; The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 =3D 1/3.7<b=
r>
&gt; If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure)<br>
<br>
I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF<br>
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds<b=
r>
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on<=
br>
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)<br>
<br>
&gt; Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce=
 the<br>
&gt; losses.<br>
<br>
It will increse loss:-)<br>
<br>
&gt; But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a<br>
&gt; 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a=
 more<br>
&gt; convenient value.<br>
<br>
True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.<br>
<br>
I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not<br>
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small<br>
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m<br>
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can<br>
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100<=
br>
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).<br>
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.<br>
<br>
But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate<br>
resistance on lamda=3D30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and<b=
r>
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=3D1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part)=
.<br>
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without<=
br>
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-(<br>
<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Alexander/RA9MB</p>
</body>
</html>

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Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz ra=
nge? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmitters=
 are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in this=
 frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving?=
 There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for so=
me tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.

=20

Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma=20

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Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma <BR>
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--_3c3a69c2-f131-4a1f-9910-2d561d903621_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Hello Andy,

The equivelent length is 30 cm, representing about 2-3 pF.

The buffer amp is using a J310 with a 1.5 M gate resistor.

Using bootstrap techniques, one can achieve a very low input capacitance.
However this results in even more signal and noise output, especially at  
VLF.
So it is not used here.

73,
Roelof


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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2122 -25 -1.1   0.503893  0 G7NKS IO92 17

73s willem pa3ego


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From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
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Subject: LF: RE: VLF test signals?
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Stephan
=20
The two lowest frequencies in use are presently:
=20
- 11.904 kHz (RSDN-20 network, a russian navigation VLF system with
transmitters located in Novosibirsk, Krasnodar, etc)
=20
- 82 Hz (ZEVS system, an ELF transmitter located on the Kola peninsula and
dedicated to strategic transmissions with russian nuclear submarines )
=20
I receive both stations here near Paris with an E-field receiver consistin=
g
of a home-brew receiver fitted with a FET/BJT front end and a 1m long
cylinder vertical antenna
=20
Regards
=20
Jean-Louis F6AGR


  _____ =20

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Stefan Sch=E4fer
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:59 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz
range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmitte=
rs
are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in this
frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF
and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some
tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r
be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB627.C7D3115E
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3DISO-8859=
-1">


<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3660" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Stephan</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The two lowest frequencies in use are=20
presently:</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- 11.904 kHz (RSDN-20 network, a russian=
 navigation VLF=20
system with transmitters located in Novosibirsk, Krasnodar,=20
etc)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- 82 Hz (ZEVS system, an ELF&nbsp;transmi=
tter located on=20
the Kola peninsula and dedicated to strategic transmissions with russian=
 nuclear=20
submarines )</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I receive both stations here near Paris=
 with an E-field=20
receiver consisting of a&nbsp;home-brew receiver fitted with a FET/BJT fro=
nt end=20
and a 1m long cylinder vertical antenna</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D812282414-25022010><FONT face=3D=
Arial   color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Jean-Louis F6AGR</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORD=
ER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader lang=3Dfr dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Stefan=
=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:59 PM<BR><B>To:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> VLF test=20
  signals?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText6886 dir=3Dltr>Which commercial&nbsp;VLF transmi=
tters can=20
  actually be received in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web=
 but=20
  in times where these transmitters are shut down all this may be already=
 old=20
  stuff. Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequ=
ency=20
  and the SNR he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sec=
tor=20
  and have nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to=
=20
  activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.</D=
IV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region.=
 But i=20
  will rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>Stefan/DK7FC</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB627.C7D3115E--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <9afca2641002221442s72f18373t26847ca0487ac2b1@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD0E2CF5@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002230232k3af949e6kcd2fe2a53b11d822@mail.gmail.com> <EB1A0AA487BD1947AD61D2A37F82F5B60ECD1971DF@OFCOMMAIL-02.intra.ofcom.local> <9afca2641002250919y7bdb25ebq8b913bb7d210e488@mail.gmail.com> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002252108140.13549@paranoid.lipkowski.org> <57a24ca71002251331m10d45acfo2284f6cfe89f5607@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <57a24ca71002251331m10d45acfo2284f6cfe89f5607@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 13:46:38 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Warren ,

If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' 
discussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken 
hold !

G ..

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 
9kHz?

>
> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
> nothing....
>
> -- 
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                WD2XGJ
>                WD2XSH/23
>                WE2XEB/2
>                WE2XGR/1
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> 
> wrote:
>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>
>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM 
>>> received
>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>
>> [...]
>>>
>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required 
>>> as
>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT 
>>> Act
>>> 2006. [...]
>>
>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one 
>> continent
>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the 
>> radio
>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field 
>> strengths
>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is 
>> usually
>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>
>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to 
>> ask
>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you 
>> will
>> need a license for that" clause.
>>
>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>
>> VY 73
>>
>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>
>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 2010 21:01:34 +0000
From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
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Subject: LF: Canada LEGAL on 2200m.  Its open season boys!
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The following comments where provided by VE3IQ from RAC HQ.

73 Scott
VE7TIL


-------- Original Message --------
Subject:    Re: 2200m and beyond...
Date:   Sat, 06 Feb 2010 14:30:51 -0500
From:   James G. Dean <jgdean@sympatico.ca>
Reply-To:   jgdean@sympatico.ca
To:     Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
References:     <4B6D2572.1020902@telus.net>



Hi Scott:

Good to hear from you. You are right, with children the priorities do have to 
shift. Enjoy him while you can; they seem to grow up too quickly. Our oldest 
grandchild just turned 20 and it seems like anohter era is passing us old 
folks by.

Yes, we can now use 2200 metres.

In December 2009, Industry Canada promulgated the revised Canadian 
Table of Frequency Allocations, which embodies the changes resulting from 
WRC-2007. It includes the Amateur service as a Secondary service in the 
band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz, subject to Footnote 5.67A. The footnote says: 
"Stations in the amateur service using frequencies in the band 135.7-137.8 
kHz shall not exceed a maximum radiated power of 1 W (e.i.r.p.) and shall 
not cause harmful interference to stations of the radionavigation service 
operating in countries listed in No. 5.67. (WRC-07)".

A copy of the Table is attached.

It took time and effort, but we got there.

I checked with IC and they advised that with the promulgation of the revised 
table, it is in force. The appropriate schedules in RBR-4 will be revised in 
due course.

We will get a notice drafted up for the May/June issue of TCA.

So, go ahead and use the band. Would be interested to hear what luck you 
have. I advised Joe of this a day or two ago, so I guess he has gotten active. 
Great to see.

73,

Jim




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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wire into your sound card'.
Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: M0FMT=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:38 AM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz


        Ken.
        Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic so=
cket and install either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You=
 then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result=
 in real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others.=20

        This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2=
kc/s.

        It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.=
8125kc/s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20

        You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this=
 exercise I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the we=
ather is getting better I will be able to get out working on the anten=
na.

        Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m=
 and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil ab=
out 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be getting=
 very very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally=
 impractical! Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector=
 and off list there may be something I can try.

        73 es GL petefmt

        --- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:


          From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
          Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05


          Hi Jim.
          I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over=
 the weekend if
          that would help. I have been following this thread with inte=
rest, could you
          put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and othe=
r antenna
          configurations and formulae.

          73.
          Ken
          M0KHW    IO91TV

          -----Original Message-----
          From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Jam=
es Moritz
          Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

          Dear LF Group,

          A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of th=
e 10m high, 40m=20
          long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical=
 antenna set up=20
          in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The=
 attached graph=20
          shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz=
 to 600kHz for=20
          both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of th=
e open-field=20
          antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is su=
rrounded by=20
          numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m gr=
ound rods, close

          to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around=
 both antennas was

          very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

          At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against=
 380R for the=20
          home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with=
 frequency -=20
          this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna vo=
ltage increases=20
          at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The=
 text books say,

          for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will=
 dominate at low

          frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will=
 eventually cause

          resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open fie=
ld antenna, a=20
          turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz=
.

          The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actual=
ly be higher at=20
          9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field=
 site. A suitable=20
          loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was=
 around 350pF -=20
          in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around=
 0.7H with a Q of=20
          about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If=
 you tolerated=20
          loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar ind=
uctance with a Q

          of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading=
 capacitance of=20
          the antenna would definitely be useful...

          Cheers, Jim Moritz
          73 de M0BMU


      =20

------=_NextPart_000_001B_01CAB60B.FCF26540
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<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" http-equiv=3DContent=
-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wi=
re into your=20
sound card'.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.</FONT=
></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">M0FMT=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 25,=
 2010 10:38=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_=
8.79=20
  kHz</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV>Ken.</DIV>
        <DIV>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card=
 mic socket=20
        and install either Argo <SPAN>Spectran</SPAN> or Spec lab FFT=
=20
        application. You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the=
 ability to=20
        detect very very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then=
 record=20
        the result in real time spectrum allowing it to be processed=
 by others.=20
        </DIV>
        <DIV><BR>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SA=
Q on=20
        17.2kc/s.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests=
 on=20
        7.8125kc/s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </DIV=
>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on=
 this=20
        exercise I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that=
 the=20
        weather is getting better I&nbsp;will be able to get out worki=
ng on the=20
        antenna.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <SPAN>a=
bt</SPAN>=20
        12/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of=
 how to load=20
        these antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW=
 the coil=20
        about 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it=
=20
        be&nbsp;getting very very hot and probably fail and need over=
 2 km of=20
        wire. Totally impractical!&nbsp;Some ideas have been kicked ar=
ound on=20
        the is reflector and off list there may be something I can try=
.</DIV>
        <DIV><BR>73 es <SPAN>GL</SPAN> petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu,=
 25/2/10,=20
        Ken <I>&lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR><=
/DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px=
 solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
          Ken &lt;ken.h.wright@btinternet.com&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: RE:=
 Re:=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Th=
ursday, 25=20
          February, 2010, 10:05<BR><BR>
          <DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi Jim.<BR>I think I could knock up=
 a quick 9kHz=20
          RX here in Luton over the weekend if<BR>that would help. I=
 have been=20
          following this thread with interest, could you<BR>put up som=
e diagrams=20
          etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna<BR>configur=
ations and=20
          formulae.<BR><BR>73.<BR>Ken<BR>M0KHW&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
          IO91TV<BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: <A      =
       href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mai=
lto:<A             href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>]=20
          On Behalf Of James Moritz<BR>Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14<BR=
>To: <A             href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             ymailto=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
=20
          LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>Dear LF Group,<BR><BR>A couple=
 of years=20
          ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <B=
R>long=20
          inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical ante=
nna set up=20
          <BR>in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings.=
 The=20
          attached graph <BR>shows Rloss plotted against frequency ove=
r the=20
          range 10kHz to 600kHz for <BR>both antennas. At all frequenc=
ies, the=20
          loss resistance of the open-field <BR>antenna is much lower=
 than the=20
          home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by <BR>numerous small=
 trees. The=20
          ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close<BR><BR>to=
 the feed=20
          point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas=
=20
          was<BR><BR>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<BR><BR>At=
 10kHz,=20
          the open&nbsp; field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R=
 for the=20
          <BR>home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss=
 with=20
          frequency - <BR>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant=
 (the=20
          antenna voltage increases <BR>at lower frequencies for a giv=
en=20
          current) in both cases. The text books say,<BR><BR>for elect=
rically=20
          small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at=20
          low<BR><BR>frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin=
 effect will=20
          eventually cause<BR><BR>resistance to start increasing - in=
 the case=20
          of the open field antenna, a <BR>turn-over point might have=
 been=20
          reached at a few hundred kHz.<BR><BR>The 50R figure suggests=
 that=20
          antenna efficiency might actually be higher at <BR>9kHz than=
 people=20
          are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable=
 <BR>loading=20
          coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around=
 350pF -=20
          <BR>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of arou=
nd 0.7H=20
          with a Q of <BR>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of=
 about=20
          300R. If you tolerated <BR>loosing half the TX power in the=
 loading=20
          coil, a similar inductance with a Q<BR><BR>of around 1000 wo=
uld be=20
          needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of <BR>the an=
tenna=20
          would definitely be useful...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>7=
3 de=20
          M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABL=
E><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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OK Jim,

If it is not good for the PA we can try again some other evening. You must
have come up with QSB & now you are down again.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



On 7 February 2010 21:04, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  No joy!   You are coming through with strong traces and audible too.
>
>
>
> Switching to WSPR now as 50% duty cycle on JT4 will roast my pa!
>
>
>
> Maybe next time
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> * *
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 20:27
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingha=
m &
> a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
> strength but not enough for a decode yet.
>
>
>
> One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.
>
>
>
> Keep trying.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4wgt.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> 3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on =93=
odds=94
> lets see if I make it.
>
>
>
> I=92ve had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not lettin=
g go
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:50
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> OK Jim,
>
>
>
> Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding th=
e
> port.
>
>
>
> GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>If it is not good for the PA we can try again=
 some other evening. You must have come up with QSB &amp; now you are down=
 again.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 21:04, James Cowburn=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.c=
owburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quot=
e" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;=
">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">No joy!=A0=A0 Yo=
u are coming through with
strong traces and audible too. =A0=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Switching to WSP=
R now as 50% duty cycle on
JT4 will roast my pa! =A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Maybe next time<=
/span></font></p><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=A0</span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

</div><div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 20:2=
7</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave&=
#39;s grabber at Birmingham &amp; a very
faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in strength but=
 not
enough for a decode yet.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">One consolation is that it would not be visible or=
 audible for CW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Keep trying.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4wgt=
.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">3 captures of yo=
ur signal so far all about -17dB. =A0I am Txing
now on =93odds=94 lets see if I make it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I=92ve had comm=
 port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not
letting go </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:5=
0<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OK Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Up &amp; running
now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the port.</span><=
/font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">GUD LUK, Gary - G4W=
GT.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010
19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" targe=
t=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be=
 very
welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx First (eve=
n
minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1ac54848af1047f094d4c--

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Quite amazing, Laurence.  The next step is to get a stronger
signal to you.  The Decca amp and tower sections in the shed
might prove helpful!

73 and thanks
Joe

On Sun, 7 Feb 2010, Laurence KL1X wrote:

>
> Good to see this signal again - Its been awhile Joe.
>
>
>
> Laurence KL 1X/5 Oklahoma
>
> PA0RDT R75
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
> http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/


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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Pete,

what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the=
 same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a=
 more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power shoul=
d be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable=
 that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.

73, Rik

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Yep Rik

So how do I load it?

I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.

I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.

I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.

I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.

May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.

So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??
73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24

Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??




73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31

All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>] On Behalf Of Warren=
 Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<ht=
tp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e>>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/=
compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>






--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD406AICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
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<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">what about putting a lar=
ge (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground ?</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">It would reduce the requ=
ired inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the=
 high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</=
font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">Of course the cap needs=
 to handle the high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than=
 780 Watt.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">A ready available source=
 of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV'=
s. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF883547">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv1738821983">
<div>Yep Rik</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it wo=
uld act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before meltin=
g.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watt=
s of audio to try out.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB=
 designs in the LF Handbook.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=
&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;about this sub=
ject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenn=
a and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</div>
<div><br>
If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels above&nbsp;there are&nb=
sp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7NKS about=
 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away.
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction=
 of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the answer.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??&nbsp;<br>
</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <i>&lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;=
</i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: &quot;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&quot; &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org&gt;<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24<br>
<br>
<div id=3D"yiv2142101225"><style>#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
    MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</style>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm=
 has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the coil doen=
't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font></di=
v>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF21669">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv613393061">
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-=
</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns,
</div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <i>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<=
/i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"plainMail">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<br>
No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let<br>
alone 9kHz!<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc28=
1.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to<br>
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time<b=
r>
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember=
<br>
was:-<br>
&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we<br>
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be<b=
r>
issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diffe=
rent<br>
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.=
com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>
&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>
&gt;&gt; a big<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>
&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>
&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>
&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround<br>
&gt;&gt; 500W&#43;-6dB. But<br>
&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>
&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<br>
&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>
&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<br>
&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>
&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>
&gt;&gt; could be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,<br>
&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>
&gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>
&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>
&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>
&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much<br>
&gt;&gt; easier on<br>
&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>
&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>
&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>
&gt;&gt; that are dreams...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<br>
&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>
&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.&nbsp; There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>
&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>
&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>
&gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>
&gt;&gt; German ham sites<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>
&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<br>
&gt;&gt; levels) available<br>
&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br>
&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>
&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>
&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsch=
aefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst=
.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>
&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>
&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>
&gt;&gt; test.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; configurations for that<br>
&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>
&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your<br>
&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>
&gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>
&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and<br>
&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>
&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>
&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>
&gt;&gt; matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>
&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; results, of<br>
&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; would be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>
&gt;&gt; think ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>
&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>
&gt;&gt; while I got<br>
&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<br>
&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>
&gt;&gt; need one.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or power.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ___________________________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL<br>
&gt;&gt; G11088<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>
&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>
&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefe=
r@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546387<br>
&gt;&gt; Fax: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546405<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD406AICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 09:47:04 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: 600 meter group <SHMRG@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>,
  Part-15 Yahoo <part15@yahoogroups.com>, lowfer@mailman.qth.net,
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: DCF77 QSL card
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Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the correct person
to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as accurate.
I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

73 to all :::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


     =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 10:16:26 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi Joe,LF
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny pa3cpm 
Best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 18-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden 
verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 18-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan 
ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde 
bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail 
als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:25:16 -0000
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Subject: LF: gb4fpr  Friday  12  1400 Z > 502k
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GB4FPR , on the  air  Friday  from round 1400 Z till late=20
502 K  CW  tx/rx and   3.566  tx/rx=20

Reports  welcome

tnx - G .=20

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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pe>
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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR , on the&nbsp; air&nbsp; Frida=
y&nbsp; from=20
round 1400 Z till late </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 K&nbsp; CW&nbsp; tx/rx and&nbsp;&=
nbsp;=20
3.566&nbsp; tx/rx </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Reports&nbsp; welcome</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>tnx - G . </FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 17:18:45 -0000
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Subject: LF: 9 Dreamers
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Get started and see what happens.
9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L antennas as big as possible and re=
sonated at 9 kcs with a suitable series inductor  plus some ground rad=
ials/rods etc=20
Suitable atu between amp and antenna and see what DX can be worked.
Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget all about losses and gold plated=
 foil, STOP speculation and dreaming and get STARTED..
TIP
Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms and match with atu to antenna then=
 you can use existing test equipment to observe progress.
Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!
G3KEV

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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Get started and see what happens.</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L=
 antennas as big=20
as possible and resonated at 9 kcs&nbsp;with a suitable series&nbsp;in=
ductor=20
&nbsp;plus some ground radials/rods etc </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Suitable atu between amp and antenna=
 and see what=20
DX can be worked.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget=
 all about=20
losses and gold plated foil, STOP speculation and dreaming and get=20
STARTED..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>TIP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms an=
d match with=20
atu to antenna then you can use existing test equipment to observe=20
progress.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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test

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: <victor13@online.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 17:27:03 +0100
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Hello all,

also good reception here

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: maandag 15 februari 2010 13:50
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: XGJ


  Hello Warren, LF!
  Your signal was very nice here last night.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS



----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba
Zaregistrovat

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<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>Hello=20
all,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>also good=20
reception here</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D642262516-15022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 15 februari 2010 13:50<BR><B>Aan=
:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  XGJ<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello Warren, LF!<BR>Your signal was very ni=
ce here=20
  last night.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Can anyone tell me where I can find the official notification that the 2200 metre band is now available to Canadian Amateurs

Tks Vern Ve4XC



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <C062863D251C4C0B9696FB71018B7521@AGB> <815590.4347.qm@web28107.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> <57a24ca71002261728s1be02142h83d7b0d8931e540@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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VLF dreamers   =20
At the distance predicted for communications all that is required is=
 to just SHOUT at each other or perhaps a WHISPER would do if you have=
 symetrical EARS.
or even FLAG waving from high ground !!
Electrical/Mechanical aids are only necessary above say 20 KCS
de Mal/G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Warren Ziegler=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 1:28 AM
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?


  Hi Pete,


            Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggest=
ed that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
  If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audibl=
e it must be considerably closer.
        =20
           You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:=20
  Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
  A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'r=
ound !


  --=20
  73 Warren K2ORS
                 WD2XGJ=20
                 WD2XSH/23
                 WE2XEB/2
                 WE2XGR/1


   =20


  On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:



              Hi Warren

              Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is no=
t the limit by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
              Your New President is trying to create jobs over there?=
 He wants to take a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years=
... joking aside....... I am not expecting DX but to have a communicat=
ion path that covers the local LF Amateur community on VLF would be ra=
ther Cool I think. From there it may be a long road that I for one may=
 not travel but at the moment there is enough enthusiasm locally to tr=
y out a few ideas many have come from this debate on the LF reflector.=
 The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/2 km from a very=
 low power TX using a whip on RX during a quick wiz up the road in the=
 car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this continuous bea=
t note running all the time.

              73 es GL petefmt

              --------------------------------------------------
              From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
              Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
              To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
              Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio=
 Operation below 9kHz?



                Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal=
 that will not
                extend past your own garden seems like a lot of troubl=
e for
                nothing....

                --=20
                73 Warren K2ORS
                              WD2XGJ
                              WD2XSH/23
                              WE2XEB/2
                              WE2XGR/1


                On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5b=
pf@lipkowski.org> wrote:

                  On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


                    People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wil=
kinson at OFCOM received
                    today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


                  [...]


                    They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=
 is no allocation for
                    frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a lice=
nce would be required as
                    there is no lower frequency limit for wireless tel=
egraphy under the WT Act
                    2006. [...]


                  there is already a very big commercial user of the=
 elf and vlf spectrum,
                  they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emis=
sions from one continent
                  can be heard on another. and they do this without an=
y license from the radio
                  authorities. the only regulation they need regards=
 maximum field strengths
                  (and this is usually the realm of some environmental=
 protection authority
                  and not the radio authority). the operating frequenc=
y varies, but is usually
                  50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

                  sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best=
 practice is not to ask
                  at all :) even if they agree with you there will alw=
ays be a "but you will
                  need a license for that" clause.

                  if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to=
 regulate potential
                  electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations=
 operating on 50Hz (or
                  any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is no=
t ITU regulated). you
                  would probably get an entirely different answer :)

                  VY 73

                  Jacek / SQ5BPF

                  ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually=
 very nice











        =20






------=_NextPart_000_0014_01CAB795.1F2CF2D0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>VLF dreamers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>At the distance predicted for communi=
cations all=20
that is required is to just SHOUT at each other or perhaps a WHISPER=
 would do if=20
you have symetrical EARS.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>or even FLAG waving from high ground=
=20
!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Electrical/Mechanical aids are only=
 necessary above=20
say 20 KCS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com">Warren=
 Ziegler</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27,=
 2010 1:28=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Fwd: Special=
 Permits for=20
  Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hi Pete,
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged=
 in a bit of=20
  hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, bu=
t not by=20
  much.</DIV>
  <DIV>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and=
 that was=20
  to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible=
 it must be=20
  considerably closer.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics remin=
ds of the=20
  old joke:&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and=20
  communism?</DIV>
  <DIV>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the ot=
her way=20
  'round !</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>--&nbsp;<BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
=20
  &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
=20
  &nbsp;WE2XGR/1<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <SPA=
N     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <TABLE cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0 border=3D0>
      <TBODY>
      <TR>
        <TD vAlign=3Dtop><BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE             style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid">
            <DIV>
            <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
            <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote               style=3D"PAD=
DING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid=
">
              <DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall=
 is not the=20
              limit by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch=
.<BR>Your=20
              New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wa=
nts to=20
              take a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for year=
s...=20
              joking aside....... I am not expecting DX but to have a=
=20
              communication path that covers the local LF Amateur comm=
unity on=20
              VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be=
 a long road=20
              that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment the=
re is=20
              enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many ha=
ve come=20
              from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field sig=
nal is=20
              quite readable at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX=
 using a=20
              whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz up the road in the ca=
r. Must=20
              key this thing my ears are ringing with this continuous=
 beat note=20
              running all the time.</DIV>
              <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
              <DIV>73 es GL petefmt
              <DIV>
              <DIV></DIV>
              <DIV                 class=3Dh5><BR>--------------------=
------------------------------<BR>From:=20
              "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A                 title=3D"mailto:=
wd2xgj@gmail.com&#13;&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"              =
   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail=
.com"                 target=3D_blank rel=3Dnofollow>wd2xgj@gmail.com<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
              Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     =
            href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                 target=3D_blank          =
       rel=3Dnofollow>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject:=
 Re:=20
              LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation bel=
ow=20
              9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
              <DIV>
              <DIV></DIV>
              <DIV class=3Dh5>
              <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                 style=3D=
"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px=
 solid"><BR>Asking=20
                Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that=
 will=20
                not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
                for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&n=
bsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&n=
bsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR=
>&nbsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp;=20
                &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR>=
<BR><BR>On=20
                Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<A=
                   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?t=
o=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org"                   target=3D_blank rel=3Dnofo=
llow>sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt;=20
                wrote:<BR>
                <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   styl=
e=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc=
 1px solid">On=20
                  Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
                  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   =
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT:=
 #ccc 1px solid">People=20
                    may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson=
 at OFCOM=20
                    received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's view=
 would=20
                    be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
                  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote                   =
  style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT:=
 #ccc 1px solid"><BR>They=20
                    state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is=
 no=20
                    allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However=
 in the=20
                    UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no=
 lower=20
                    frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the=
 WT=20
                    Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is al=
ready a very=20
                  big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>=
they=20
                  inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one=20
                  continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do th=
is without=20
                  any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only=
 regulation=20
                  they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and th=
is is=20
                  usually the realm of some environmental protection=
=20
                  authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the opera=
ting=20
                  frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6=
Hz etc=20
                  :)<BR><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment,=
 the best=20
                  practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even if they agr=
ee with=20
                  you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a=
 license for=20
                  that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if=
 it is=20
                  their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic=
 wave=20
                  transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or=
<BR>any=20
                  other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not IT=
U=20
                  regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely di=
fferent=20
                  answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>=
ps. the=20
                  answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very=20
                nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR>=
</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></T=
R></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR     clear=3Dall><BR><=
BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0014_01CAB795.1F2CF2D0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Mal, LF!
Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snapshot.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello Mal, LF!<br>Your signal is really excellent - see the attached snaps=
hot.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Ho=
tmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
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t=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
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Subject: RE: LF: Loran A and C
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Thanks Markus - great stuff- I am using the k9ay and had nulled out of one=
 the chains to get the walking effects - unfortunately I dont have the sdr=
 up here in Alaska (its in Oklahoma) so cant do a wideband but Ill do  a=
 series of recordings with different headings/amp equalisation and see wha=
t comes out - It certainly was a strange "160" sound... I had increased th=
e perimeter of the k9ay on just one loop to improve my 137 khz rx - so was=
 interested to see the affect - this is a very old D600 with the normal so=
undcard offsets -=20

=20

Im using a L400 on 137 here and at the moment cant get the performance I=
 want; I maybuild another PA0RDT which does somewhat better in this locati=
on

=20

=20

 I seem to be suffering with "ground current noise" - whereby the main, 2=
 phase ground return earth rods are probably close to my radio earth rods=
 location and Im getting some form of circulating and noise coming up my=
 earth connection - one of the few times where local earthing is actually=
 deterioating and Im just earthing at the antennae end  - Ill try shoving=
 some rods up this end of the house, far from the "mains incomer" and see=
 what happens.

=20

42F and a beautiful day here - sunshine and mountains, but still very deep=
 wet snow by the antennae....

=20

Laurence KL 1 X Wasilla AK BP51IP
=20


From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
CC: peter.martinez@btinternet.com
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100
Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C




Dear Laurence,
=20
good to read you're back in AK...
=20
Your observation is interesting. In your region, there should now be two=
 chains left on air. One is the Canadian West Coast chain on GRI 5990, whi=
ch is still supported by US stations, including your nearest one Shoal Cov=
e (5990 X). The other is the Russian-American GRI 5980, which should be su=
pported by Attu (5980 W). The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups=
 of these very similar rates, walking through one another in time.
=20
The attached screenshots are the results of feeding your wav to SpecLab's=
 time domain scope. Using 64 averages on 5990, AM-demodulated pulsegroups=
 from all stations from the West Canadian chain are visible. The timescale=
 appears a bit too long because the actual samplerate was close to 22.200=
 kHz, rather than 22.050 as assumed by SpecLab. When going to 5980, we can=
 see only a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unusual format for Loran-=
C, probably indicating an error condition by "blinking" the first two of=
 the eight pulses. One possible reason for this might be the Russian maste=
r being down.
=20
It would be interesting to look at an SSB recording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB).=
 This could reveal phase coding within the pulsegroups, and possibly allow=
 verification of the blinking secondary.
=20
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
=20




From: Laurence KL1X=20
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Loran A and C

=20
Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran=
 on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did=
 their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100=
 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen=
 from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and=
 phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very simil=
ar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course=
  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just du=
e to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing=
 seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in=
 Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...
=20
Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
We2 XP Q
=20
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
=20
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening=
 but low power as Im playing with the matching -



Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. Sign up now=
. =3D                    =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Thanks Markus - great stuff- I am using the&nbsp;k9ay and had nulled out=
 of&nbsp;one the chains to get the walking effects - unfortunately I dont&=
nbsp;have the&nbsp;sdr up here in Alaska (its in Oklahoma) so cant&nbsp;do=
 a wideband but Ill&nbsp;do&nbsp; a series of recordings with different he=
adings/amp equalisation&nbsp;and see what comes out - It certainly was a=
 strange "160" sound... I had increased the perimeter of the k9ay on&nbsp;=
just one loop to improve my 137 khz rx - so was interested to see the affe=
ct - this is a very old D600 with&nbsp;the normal soundcard offsets - <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Im using a L400 on 137 here and at the moment cant get the&nbsp;performanc=
e I want; I maybuild another PA0RDT which does somewhat better in this loc=
ation<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;I seem to be suffering with "ground current noise" - whereby the mai=
n, 2 phase ground return earth rods are probably&nbsp;close to my&nbsp;rad=
io earth rods location and Im getting some form of circulating and noise=
 coming up&nbsp;my earth connection - one of the few times where local ear=
thing is actually deterioating and Im&nbsp;just earthing at the antennae=
 end&nbsp; - Ill try shoving some rods up this&nbsp;end of the house, far=
 from the "mains incomer"&nbsp;and see what happens.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
42F and a beautiful day&nbsp;here - sunshine and mountains, but still very=
 deep wet snow by the antennae....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL 1 X Wasilla AK BP51IP<BR>&nbsp;<BR>
<HR id=3DstopSpelling>
From: markusvester@aol.com<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>CC: pete=
r.martinez@btinternet.com<BR>Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100<BR>Subj=
ect: Re: LF: Loran A and C<BR><BR>
<STYLE>
.ExternalClass .ecxhmmessage P
{padding:0px;}
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{font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;}
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>good to read you're back in AK...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Your observation is&nbsp;interesting. In your regi=
on, there should&nbsp;now be two chains&nbsp;left&nbsp;on air. One is the=
 Canadian West Coast chain on GRI 5990, which is still supported by US sta=
tions,&nbsp;including your nearest one Shoal Cove (5990 X).&nbsp;The other=
 is the Russian-American GRI&nbsp;5980,&nbsp;which should&nbsp;be supporte=
d by Attu (5980 W).&nbsp;The slow phasing effect&nbsp;is caused by&nbsp;pu=
lsegroups of these&nbsp;very similar rates, walking through one another in=
 time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The attached screenshots are the results of&nbsp;f=
eeding your wav&nbsp;to&nbsp;SpecLab's time domain scope. Using 64 average=
s on 5990, AM-demodulated pulsegroups from all stations from the West Cana=
dian chain are visible. The timescale appears a bit too long because&nbsp;=
the&nbsp;actual samplerate was&nbsp;close to&nbsp;22.200 kHz, rather than&=
nbsp;22.050 as assumed by SpecLab.&nbsp;When going to 5980, we can see onl=
y a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unusual format for Loran-C, proba=
bly indicating an error condition by "blinking" the first two of the eight=
 pulses. One possible reason for this might&nbsp;be the Russian master bei=
ng down.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It would be interesting to look&nbsp;at an SSB rec=
ording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB).&nbsp;This could&nbsp;reveal&nbsp;phase coding=
 within the pulsegroups, and possibly&nbsp;allow verification of the blink=
ing secondary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3D=
Arial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fac=
e=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT=
 face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><=
FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FO=
NT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3D"mailto:hellozero=
hellozero@hotmail.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn?pfung zu folgen" href=
=3D"mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;STRG=
 + Klicken, um Verkn?pfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DAria=
l></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>&nb=
sp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical phasing noise=
s of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky=
 waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the Am=
erican 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I too=
k a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W=
 LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing nois=
e very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but=
 of course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whe=
ther this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a=
 lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it soun=
ded like from here in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phas=
e noise towards the end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville"=
 Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A href=3D"http://kl=
1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>p=
s the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this eve=
ning but low power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
<HR>
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A href=3D"=
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/">Sign up now.</A> =3D  =
                   <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email servi=
ce. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/' target=3D=
'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

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Date: Wed, 03 Feb 2010 11:11:18 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC  507.77Khz
Henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 03-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC&nbsp; 507.77Khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
03-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Hello Joe, LF!
The LF band was noisy last night, but I saw some traces of your signal on=
 137.777kHz. My RX will be ready on this frequency next nights.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Joe, LF!<br>The LF band was noisy last night, but I saw some traces=
 of your signal on 137.777kHz. My RX will be ready on this frequency next=
 nights.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                    <b=
r /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailo=
v=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969'=
 target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
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>
>And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as 
>well? What about the UK?

Stefan,

in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


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<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in europe as
well? What about the UK?<br>
</blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is
&quot;free&quot;<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
</body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <4B80E27F.30302@telus.net> <4B80EFC0.1000800@online.fr>
Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 09:44:58 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002210144w1004c97bocc47ce31d55302ae@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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Jean - Pierre...

Is the circuit diagram correct ?   Your two final op-amps used as
differential amplifiers both have their inputs taken from teh same ndes,=
 yet
are labelled to deliver I and Q.   The first pair of op-amp do correctly
take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then their outputs are
summed (differenced !)  together.   As far as I can see,   I and Q outputs
are the same signal.  Also, there is very littel audio gain in the circuit=
,
so the receiver as shown requires plenty of RF input to deliver enough aud=
io
for teh typical soundcard

An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it
has considerable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep
stable.   Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 21 February 2010 08:33, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)"
<jpm.f1afj@online.fr>wrote:

> Hi Scott ,
>
> Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm
>
> It is my grabber on 2200m !
>
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
>
> Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
>
> Hi All
>>
>> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well
>> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>>
>> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of
>> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Scott
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>

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<div>Jean - Pierre...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Is the circuit diagram correct ?=A0=A0 Your two final op-amps=A0used=
 as differential amplifiers=A0both have=A0their inputs taken from teh same=
 ndes,=A0yet are labelled to deliver I and Q.=A0=A0=A0The first pair of op=
-amp do correctly take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then=
 their outputs are summed (differenced !) =A0together.=A0=A0 As far as I=
 can see,=A0=A0 I and Q outputs are the same signal.=A0 Also, there is=A0v=
ery littel audio gain in the circuit, so the receiver as shown requires pl=
enty of RF input to deliver enough audio for teh typical soundcard=20
<div>=A0</div></div>
<div>An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it has=A0co=
nsiderable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep stable.=A0=
=A0 Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br=
></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 21 February 2010 08:33, &quot;Jean-Pierre M=
=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)&quot; <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:jpm.f1afj@on=
line.fr">jpm.f1afj@online.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi Scott ,<br><br>Please , loo=
ck at : =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm</a><br=
>
<br>It is my grabber on 2200m !<br><br>73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj<br><br><br=
>Scott Tilley a =E9crit :=20
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hi All<br><br>I was wondering=
 if there is a simple solution that is fairly well documented for converti=
ng a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?<br>
<br>Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of=
 effort would be greatly appreciated.<br><br>Regards,<br>Scott<br><br><br>=
<br><br></blockquote><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:51:39 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 24-02.jpg
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Hi All,
capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 24-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
24-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 11:55:31 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 12-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
12-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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--Boundary_(ID_o8xa/MgHedDHp56Hh+OXeA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Now on 496khz PA in CW and ET in QRSS. Who is it?

73 Veit DL7ET / DE0VSP



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:24:56 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

 Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipol=
e?

73,
Chris G4OKW



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If anyone wants a CW qso on 137 let me know.=20
de mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If anyone wants a CW qso on 137 let=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Gerhard, yes maybe vandalism but you check out the cost of maintaining=
 and insuring towers like that today and you will see why they had to come=
 down....the same reason as the 250m towers at GBR Rugby were felled.

Alan G3NYK


--- On Wed, 24/2/10, Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at> wrote:

> From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
> Subject: LF: MF-Antennas taken down in Austria
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Wednesday, 24 February, 2010, 21:28
> Hello group!
>=20
> I know, it's a little bit "off topic" but if anyone is
> interested:
>=20
> Today two big MF-Antennas (585kc and 1674kc) located very
> closely to
> Vienna had been taken down. The smaller tower was 120m high
> and the
> other about 265m. The latter was the highest man-made
> object in Austria
> until today 14:00z. The power of the transmitters was up to
> 600kW.=20
>=20
> I don't know about other countries but at least in Austria
> MF is "dead"
> since several years. If you talk to younger people, they
> hardly know
> what you mean by "MF".
>=20
> The site name of the two antennas is "Bisamberg" or maybe
> "Vienna,
> Bisamberg" and if someone is interested, please search on
> the web.
>=20
> There are a lot of infos and even the video of destroying
> the antennas
> by explosions today.
>=20
> I don't appreciate this senseless act of destruction and in
> my opinion
> in was a wrong decision by the responsible people. But, as
> always,
> nobody asked me.
>=20
> =20
>=20
> Cheers and 73
>=20
> OE3GHB
>=20
> Gerhard
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in 
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
base camp below?

=20
=20
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegle=
r
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd1a9a0934eaa047f099d6a
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Jim,

Yes, all OK.

I will send you my crib sheet later it will help to send the correct
response.

Thanks for completed JT4A 2 way.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 21:27, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> 26 Birch Close
>
> Broom
>
> Biggleswade
>
> Beds
>
> SG18 9NR
>
>
>
> T +44 (0) 1767 600522
>
> M+44 (0) 7967 300152
>
> E james.cowburn@virgin.net
>
>
>
> *The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
> addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
> are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
> read this message.
> Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
> action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
> the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
> intended to be contractually binding.
> If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the
> message as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.
> ***
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 21:15
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.
>
>
>
> 211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
>
>
> Gary.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>
> Sorry I knocked the VFO!
>
> Thanks for the report
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1a9a0934eaa047f099d6a
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Yes, all OK.</div><div><br></div><div>I will send=
 you my crib sheet later it will help to send the correct response.</div><=
div><br></div><div>Thanks for completed JT4A 2 way.</div><div><br></div><d=
iv>
73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 Februa=
ry 2010 21:27, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james=
.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><bl=
ockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px=
 #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Great, have repl=
ied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) =A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">26 Birch Close</=
span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Broom</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Biggleswade</spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Beds</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">SG18 9NR</span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">T +4=
4 (0) 1767 600522</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">E </=
span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-family=
:Arial;color:blue"><a title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><=
font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><span title=
=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</sp=
an></span></font></a></span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><sp=
an lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-family:Arial;color:blue"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span>=
</font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">The information transmitted is inte=
nded only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or privile=
ged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified=
 that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of an=
y
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other tha=
n the
intended recipient is prohibited.=A0 Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the messa=
ge as
well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span></fo=
nt></i></span><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><sp=
an style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 21:1=
5</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div class=3D"im"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
</div><b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE:=
 Re: 503.600
kHz JT4A</font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">211100 =A04 =A0-20 =A00.1 =A0 =A02 32 * =A0 =A0
=A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary</span></font>.=
</p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Sorry I knocked the=
 VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_bla=
nk">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_b=
lank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Many thank Jim for your QSL card received today. It's a beautiful  card. 
 
Best regards
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Many thank Jim for your QSL card received today. It's a beautiful=20
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
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On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, Andy Talbot wrote:
> probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73kHz
> the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
> Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

Andy,
certanly AFTER filtering noise became gaussian. But matter of fact is that
if noise is nongaussian then to get optimal reception one should make some
nonlinear processing (limiting in simplest way) BEFORE narrow band
filtering. After filtering when noise is gaussian limiting or someone
else nonliniar processing has no sence. There is exact matematical
theorem: if noise is gaussian then optimal signal processing is linear
filtering (or correlator calculation in coherent case). 

> However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going for
> coherent signalling. 

IMHO coherent signaling improoves SNR by 3 dB. It does not depend of
the fact if noise is gaussian or nongaussian. Anyway this (coherent
signaling) is linear processing nonoptimal when noise is nongaussian.

Interesting quation arises there. Is any optimal form of the signal if
noise is nongaussian? I don't know answer. This is high science.   But 
if noise is gaussian then form of the signal has no meaning. Only energy
of the signal has meaning if noise is gaussian (with constant spectrum).
If filter is optimal for specific signal of couse.  

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <002501caa82d$0e257150$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071150g319f4578hf3d85dcb86d84e1f@mail.gmail.com> <003801caa830$23c24030$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071227v162231b8xeeb4cdd7c0dcccb9@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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No joy!   You are coming through with strong traces and audible too.   

 

Switching to WSPR now as 50% duty cycle on JT4 will roast my pa!  

 

Maybe next time

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingham &
a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
strength but not enough for a decode yet.

 

One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.

 

Keep trying.

 

73,  Gary - G4wgt.

On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on "odds"
lets see if I make it.

 

I've had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

OK Jim,

 

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

 

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>No joy!&nbsp;&n=
bsp; You are coming through with
strong traces and audible too. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Switching to WS=
PR now as 50% duty cycle on
JT4 will roast my pa! &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Maybe next time=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 20:27<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on=
 Dave's grabber at <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Birmin=
gham</st1:place></st1:City> &amp; a very
faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in strength=
 but not
enough for a decode yet.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>One consolation is that it would not be visib=
le or audible for CW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Keep trying.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:=
City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> -=
 G4wgt.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>3 captures of your signa=
l so far all about -17dB. &nbsp;I am Txing
now on &#8220;odds&#8221; lets see if I make it.</span></font><o:p></o=
:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I&#8217;ve had comm port=
 issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not
letting go </span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>OK Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Up &amp; running
now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the port.<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>GUD LUK, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</s=
t1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010
19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p><=
/span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I am listening out for=
 you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will=
 be very
welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx Fir=
st (even
minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 10:20:03 +0000
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Message-ID: <1f0624b91002260220n3d2a2ebeye088bc887b5d4fb@mail.gmail.com>
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
DomainKey-Status: good (testing) 
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF test signals?
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Hi Stefan, LF,

I am not involved with the group, I joined only to read the interesting
mails & discussions & do not get involved. Just the occasional response fr=
om
me. I know that some members also subscribe here to LF.

You could subscribe yourself & I am sure you would be made very welcome &
share experiences with the other members. I have seen that they are very
helpful to each other.

I can receive down to about 5kHz or so with my transverter (performance no=
t
measured) & lower with sound card receivers & I do occasionally tune down=
 &
look/listen.

Good Luck with your project es 73,

Gary - G4WGT.

2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!
>
> Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint=
 what
> is happening here in the last days ;-))
> I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on
> 8,9kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my
> "electronic-lab" is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and
> resonating that coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and
> heating problems). Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be
> right, i will try a transmission on sunday morning but that is still
> uncertain and i would tell it to the group before.
> I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it's possible to RX there=
.
> Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on lo=
w
> frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...
>
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
> Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?
>
>
> Hi Stefan, LF,
>
> There is a VLF Group at the following :-
>
> http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/
>
> <http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/> The members discuss & ar=
e
> involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"
>
> Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informati=
ve
> group.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> 2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>
>
>        Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the
> 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these
> transmitters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is
> receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the=
 SNR
> he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have
> nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to
> activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.
>        Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i=
 will
> rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
>
>        Stefan/DK7FC
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1383e21ad4204807e3ec0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Stefan, LF,<div><br></div><div>I am not involved with the group, I join=
ed only to read the interesting mails &amp; discussions &amp; do not get=
 involved. Just the occasional response from me. I know that some members=
 also subscribe here to LF.</div>
<div><br></div><div>You could subscribe yourself &amp; I am sure you would=
 be made very welcome &amp; share experiences with the other members. I ha=
ve seen that they are very helpful to each other.</div><div><br></div><div=
>
I can receive down to about 5kHz or so with my transverter (performance no=
t measured) &amp; lower with sound card receivers &amp; I do occasionally=
 tune down &amp; look/listen.</div><div><br></div><div>Good Luck with your=
 project es 73,</div>
<div><br></div><div>Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2=
/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.=
tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquot=
e class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc so=
lid;padding-left:1ex;">
Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!<br>
<br>
Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint wha=
t is happening here in the last days ;-))<br>
I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on 8,9=
kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my &quot;electr=
onic-lab&quot; is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and resona=
ting that coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and heating pr=
oblems). Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be right, i will=
 try a transmission on sunday morning but that is still uncertain and i wo=
uld tell it to the group before.<br>

I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it&#39;s possible to RX the=
re. Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on=
 low frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...<br>
<br>
73, Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
________________________________<br>
<br>
Von: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org</a> im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT<br>
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08<br>
An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a><br>
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
<br>
Hi Stefan, LF,<br>
<br>
There is a VLF Group at the following :-<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/" target=3D"_blank=
">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a><br>
<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/" target=3D"_b=
lank">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a>&gt; The members di=
scuss &amp; are involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in &quot;natu=
ral radio&quot;<br>

<br>
Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting &amp; informa=
tive group.<br>
<br>
73, Gary - G4WGT.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt=
.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received=
 in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but in times where th=
ese transmitters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is=
 receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SN=
R he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have=
 nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/mo=
tivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers density.<br>

 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region.=
 But i will rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1383e21ad4204807e3ec0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00ad01cab270$e8bc3450$3ab27cbc@sss807e5xf9eei>
From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <555f3d76.1c1b798e.4b7f26a8.3ebdd@go2.pl <009301cab1c4$d5c1ba70$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
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Hello Veit
Thank you for nice QSO and screenshot!
QSL card 100% via the bureau.
73! Marcin


> Thanks for 599 dear Marcin. 
> 
> This was my first X band QSO with longwave, I did. Many thanks.
> The sifgnal was QSBing between very good and nothing! 
> 
> Please QSL via bureau. My QSL is sure.
> 
> 73 Veit DL7ET
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <bxi@go2.pl>
> To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:02 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
> 
> 
> Hello Veit
> I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
> 73! Marcin SQ2BXI
> 
> 
> > I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> > can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
> > 
> > Veit DL7ET
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 01:45:43 -0000
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Subject: LF: 500kHz WSPR QSO WE2XGR/2 <-> M0BMU
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Dear LF Group,

I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD 
tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decoded 
messages went like this:

000400   5 -28  0.1    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
001600   6 -26  0.0    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91

003002   4 -26 -0.1    51  0  M0BMU <...> S1

004400   4 -29  0.0    70  0  WE2XGR <M0BMU> R S1

005002   5 -26 -0.1    51  0  <M0BMU> WE2XGR RRR

010000   9 -24 -0.2    70  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91

010602   7 -26  0.1    51  0  73 DE WE2XGR FN31

Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?

M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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> 
> Ok Alan, but what is the difference between a ground stake and the alu foil,
> when talking about the resistive losses? 

Ground resistance is not worth in such a conditions. Coil (or
high voltage transformer) resistance is much grater anyway. Thus 
use the single short ground stake and don't worry about it. It is
much worther antenna enviroment (trees, houses e.t.c.).

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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Well done Roger
=C2=A0
What happens with hard of hearing audio induction loops, they are every wh=
ere nowadays?
=C2=A0
Does this mean if we put a an OFW305 they will issue us with an NOV?
=C2=A0
I am typing mine now!
=C2=A0
Thanks to G4JNT previously=C2=A0and Good Work Roger!!

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 17:19


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
 today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.=20


---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20
Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>





Hello Roger,
Well, quicker than I thought we=E2=80=99d be I have some info for you rega=
rding the possibility of operating on 9kHz.
Apparently Ofcoms=E2=80=99 Spectrum Management Team were approached back=
 in 2006 by Colin Thomas G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We=
 understood at that time there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from=
 Andy Talbot, G4JNT. However nothing came of it on that occasion.
That has though allowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Sp=
ectrum Team see no reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not ta=
ke place on 9kHz. They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no=
 allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence woul=
d be required as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy=
 under the WT Act 2006. This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation=
 for an existing licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as fo=
r operating on 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non int=
erference basis to other active facilities and systems using that part of=
 the spectrum. We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who wer=
e approached during the original enquires to confirm that they remain cont=
ent with the agreed arrangements.=C2=A0 All this, will of course, need to=
 be done prior to the NoV being granted.
So it does seem a possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed pl=
ease complete an application from for a Special Research Permit available=
 at:
www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf
Please provide as much detail as possible and send it to me and I will lia=
ise with appropriate colleagues.
I hope that helps.
Vy 73
Rod

Rod Wilkinson
OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio
020 7783 4488 (direct line)
Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Ofcom
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
020 7981 3000
www.ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Have you changed your address recently?=20
Update your details on the Ofcom Amateur and Ships Licensing Service=20
=C2=A0
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/=20
=C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

From: Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]=20
Sent: 23 February 2010 10:33 AM
To: Rod Wilkinson
Subject: Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



=C2=A0
Many thanks Rod.=20

I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M regarding operation below 9kHz.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk> wrot=
e:


Hello Roger,
=C2=A0
Many thanks for your very interesting mail.
=C2=A0
To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kHz=
 I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=E2=80=99 spectrum management team=
 and possibly the lawyers too.=20
=C2=A0
So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as soo=
n as possible. =C2=A0But be aware please that it may run into weeks rather=
 than days.
=C2=A0
Vy 73=20
=C2=A0
Rod
PS =C2=A0sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!
=C2=A0
Rod Wilkinson
OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio
020 7783 4488 (direct line)
Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Ofcom
Riverside House
2a Southwark Bridge Road
London SE1 9HA
020 7981 3000
www.ofcom.org.uk
=C2=A0
Have you changed your address recently?=20
Update your details on the Ofcom Amateur and Ships Licensing Service=20
=C2=A0
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/=20
=C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

From: Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]=20
Sent: 22 February 2010 10:43 PM
To: Rod Wilkinson
Subject: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?


=C2=A0
Dear Rod,

On the RSGB's LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last few=
 days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago (aro=
und 1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and G9BI=
B) for such experiments and I wrote up the results in Radio Communications=
 magazine in 1975. It's a fascinating part of the spectrum to explore.

In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amate=
urs operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am=
 aware, the only use for frequencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring,=
 VLF emissions research (whistler reception, etc), slow data rate signalli=
ng to submerged submarines (although I believe this has now been replaced=
 by other methods) and some slow data rate FSK modulation of the mains pow=
er grid system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interf=
erence threat to any of these.

At such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a=
 traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiatio=
n immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and pur=
poses, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so ca=
lled "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio sense=
. Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range very lim=
ited. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in experi=
menting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range at the=
se basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS60=
 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulat=
ion modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at=
 best rather than hundreds of kilometres).

So, I wonder what OFCOM's view would be. Would a permit be needed at all?=
 If yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-ca=
se basis as at 500kHz?=C2=A0=20

Kind regards

Roger Lapthorn=C2=A0 G3XBM=C2=A0 (500kHz NoV holder)

--=20
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088

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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088



**************************************************************************=
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http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
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G3XBM =C2=A0 =C2=A0GQRP 1678 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ISWL G11088



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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Well done Roger</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>What happens with hard of hearing audio induction loops, they are eve=
ry where nowadays?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Does this mean if we put a an OFW305 they will issue us with an NOV?<=
/DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I am typing mine now!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks to G4JNT previously&nbsp;and Good Work Roger!!<BR><BR>73 es GL=
 petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 25/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <I>&lt;rogerlapthor=
n@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Roger Lapthorn &lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Thursday, 25 Februa=
ry, 2010, 17:19<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv1006208761>People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wil=
kinson at OFCOM received today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be. <B=
R><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>---------- Forwarded message ----------<BR>From:=
 <B class=3Dgmail_sendername>Rod Wilkinson</B> <SPAN dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org=
.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.=
org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN><BR>Date: 25 February 201=
0 15:20<BR>Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR>To: Roger Lapthorn &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>&gt=
;<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV lang=3DEN-GB>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Hello Roger,</SPAN></=
DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Well, quicker than I=
 thought we=E2=80=99d be I have some info for you regarding the possibilit=
y of operating on 9kHz.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Apparently Ofcoms=E2=
=80=99 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006 by Colin Thom=
as G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at that time=
 there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot, G4JNT. Howe=
ver nothing came of it on that occasion.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">That has though allow=
ed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Spectrum Team see no re=
ason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not take place on 9kHz. The=
y state that </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">ITU Radio Regs indicat=
e that there is no allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the=
 UK, a licence would be required as there is no lower frequency limit for=
 wireless telegraphy under the WT Act 2006. </SPAN><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZ=
E: 11pt">This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation for an existin=
g licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for operating on=
 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non interference basi=
s to other active facilities and systems using that part of the spectrum.=
 We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were approached=
 during the original enquires to confirm that they remain content with the=
 agreed
 arrangements.&nbsp; All this, will of course, need to be done prior to th=
e NoV being granted.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">So it does seem a pos=
sibility and if you and any others wish to proceed please complete an appl=
ication from for a Special Research Permit available at:</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><A href=3D"http://www=
.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw306=
.pdf" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licen=
sing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw306.pdf</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Please provide as muc=
h detail as possible and send it to me and I will liaise with appropriate=
 colleagues.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">I hope that helps.</S=
PAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Vy 73</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">Rod</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dim>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">Rod=
 Wilkinson</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,=
73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125);=
 FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t"><A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.wilkinson=
@ofcom.org.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkin=
son@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A></SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLO=
R: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">O=
fcom</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SP=
AN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">Riverside House</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">2a Southwark Bridge Road</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FO=
NT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">London SE1 9HA</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7981 3000</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11=
pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><A href=
=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org=
.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;<=
/SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,51); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Have you changed</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
your address recently?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,153,204); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">Update your details</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(204,204,0); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">on the</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </=
SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,204,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ofcom=
 </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amat=
eur and Ships</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Li=
censing </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(153,51,102); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Service</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SP=
AN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"><A href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</A></SPAN></B><B><=
SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><IMG=
 border=3D0 alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Communications" src=3D"cid:1.32775317=
38@web28104.mail.ukl.yahoo.com" width=3D82 height=3D17></SPAN></B><SPAN st=
yle=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"></SP=
AN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(181,196,223); BORDER-LEFT: rgb(181,196,22=
3); PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP=
: rgb(181,196,223) 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(181,196,223); PADDING-TOP:=
 3pt">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US>From:=
</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US> Roger Lapthorn [m=
ailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 23 February=
 2010 10:33 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Rod Wilkinson<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: Special=
 Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P style=3D"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt" class=3DMsoNormal>Many thanks Rod. <BR><B=
R>I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OF=
COM regarding operation below 9kHz.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM</DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson &lt;<A href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org=
.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.=
org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A>&gt; wrote:</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Hello Roger,</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Many thanks for your very interesting mail.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kH=
z I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=E2=80=99 spectrum management team=
 and possibly the lawyers too. </SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as=
 soon as possible. &nbsp;But be aware please that it may run into weeks ra=
ther than days.</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Vy 73 </SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">Rod</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">PS &nbsp;sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!</S=
PAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">Rod=
 Wilkinson</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t"><A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRod.wilkinson=
@ofcom.org.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkin=
son@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: fuchsia; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">O=
fcom</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">Riverside House</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">2a Southwark Bridge Road</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">London SE1 9HA</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 7.5p=
t">020 7981 3000</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><A href=
=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>www.ofcom.org=
.uk</A></SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&nbsp;<=
/SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,51); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Have you changed</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(102,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">=
your address recently?</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(0,153,204); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">Update your details</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SI=
ZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(204,204,0); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt">on the</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </=
SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,204,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ofcom=
 </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(255,0,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amat=
eur and Ships</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> Li=
censing </SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(153,51,102); FONT-SIZE: 10=
pt">Service</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SP=
AN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE:=
 10pt"><A href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</A></SPAN></B><B><=
SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> </SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;=
</SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt"><IMG=
 border=3D0 alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Communications" src=3D"cid:1.32775317=
38@web28104.mail.ukl.yahoo.com" width=3D82 height=3D17></SPAN></B></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: rgb(31,73,125); FONT-SIZE: 11pt=
">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDIN=
G-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: 1pt soli=
d; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 3pt">
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US>From:=
</SPAN></B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DEN-US> Roger Lapthorn [m=
ailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</A>] <BR><B>Sent:</B> 22 February=
 2010 10:43 PM<BR><B>To:</B> Rod Wilkinson<BR><B>Subject:</B> Special Perm=
its for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal>Dear Rod,<BR><BR>On the RSGB's LF reflector, there ha=
s been some discussion in the last few days about experimentation at frequ=
encies below 9kHz. Many years ago (around 1970) I held a couple of Test an=
d Development licences (G9BGU and G9BIB) for such experiments and I wrote=
 up the results in Radio Communications magazine in 1975. It's a fascinati=
ng part of the spectrum to explore.<BR><BR>In some countries the approval=
 authorities have simply said that below 9kHz is not allocated by the ITU=
 and therefore they have no issues with amateurs operating experimentally=
 in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am aware, the only use for freq=
uencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF emissions research (whist=
ler reception, etc), slow data rate signalling to submerged submarines (al=
though I believe this has now been replaced by other methods) and some slo=
w data rate FSK modulation of the mains power grid system. I cannot imagin=
e amateur
 operation being a credible interference threat to any of these.<BR><BR>At=
 such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a tr=
aditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiation=
 immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and purp=
oses, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so cal=
led "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio sense.=
 Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range very limi=
ted. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in experim=
enting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range at thes=
e basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS60=
 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulat=
ion modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at=
 best rather than hundreds of kilometres).<BR><BR>So, I wonder what OFCOM'=
s view
 would be. Would a permit be needed at all? If yes, would OFCOM issue Spec=
ial Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-case basis as at 500kHz?&nbsp; <B=
R><BR>Kind regards<BR><BR>Roger Lapthorn&nbsp; G3XBM&nbsp; (500kHz NoV hol=
der)<BR><BR>-- <BR><A href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofoll=
ow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http:/=
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     =20

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--0-1458950515-1267119700=:10413--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Jim.
I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could you
put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
configurations and formulae.

73.
Ken
M0KHW    IO91TV

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz

Dear LF Group,

A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m 
long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up 
in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph 
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for 
both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field 
antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by 
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, close

to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas was

very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.

At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the 
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency - 
this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases 
at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books say,

for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at low

frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually cause

resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a 
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.

The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at 
9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable 
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF - 
in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of 
about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated 
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a Q

of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of 
the antenna would definitely be useful...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainla=
nd Europe as counterweight ;-)

Rik  ON7YD - OR7T =20

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

 Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipol=
e?

73,
Chris G4OKW

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIFDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <003401caa80b$62079090$8cd9160a@EFREMOV> <B27C0F1E0EC7461E997586165E35763D@ns94d01ae4d850> <FEF5F75E0EC94D27949B50AB26413904@PCvanAlbert>
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Subject: LF: Re: DX on 600m
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Well done Albert
I have worked across on 500 using qrs3 several times last year.
73 and gl de mal/g3kev

----- Original Message -----
From: "Albert" <westberg@xs4all.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 3:46 PM
Subject: LF: DX on 600m


> To all,
>
> This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in
> FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3
> kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a
> couple of nights.
>
> 73, Albert PA0A
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 22:28:20 +0100
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Subject: LF: MF-Antennas taken down in Austria
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Hello group!

I know, it's a little bit "off topic" but if anyone is interested:

Today two big MF-Antennas (585kc and 1674kc) located very closely to
Vienna had been taken down. The smaller tower was 120m high and the
other about 265m. The latter was the highest man-made object in Austria
until today 14:00z. The power of the transmitters was up to 600kW. 

I don't know about other countries but at least in Austria MF is "dead"
since several years. If you talk to younger people, they hardly know
what you mean by "MF".

The site name of the two antennas is "Bisamberg" or maybe "Vienna,
Bisamberg" and if someone is interested, please search on the web.

There are a lot of infos and even the video of destroying the antennas
by explosions today.

I don't appreciate this senseless act of destruction and in my opinion
in was a wrong decision by the responsible people. But, as always,
nobody asked me.

 

Cheers and 73

OE3GHB

Gerhard









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Some of my effusions don't seem to be getting through and some are delayed.

F5VLF





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Hi Alan,
=20
Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be neglectible, co=
mpared to the ground losses. And one has the advantege to reach a high C=
 that is easy to adjust/modify and cheep and that has no overvoltage and=
 heating problems. Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same=
, in principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a lossy diele=
ctricum? ;-)
=20
Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice, of course, but=
 it may be difficult to get proper C at those voltages. And if we are talk=
ing about connecting the end of a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the=
 next question is: Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A=
 coax, say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the inner line.=
 But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it back to the shack and co=
nnecting to ground would mean not to use the soil as the conductor any mor=
e and throwing the coax just on the bottom would be nonsense since then,=
 one could just take a standard wire which is principally almost the same=
 like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would mean to require 100s=
 of m of cable to get the same C. And in such a configuration a high C to=
 ground is essential since one wants to have a practicable small L for res=
onance (to handle the losses).
=20
Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs just a high C=
 with less voltage (probably <1kV).=20
If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal section and make a re=
ctangular loop out of it, the XL will be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then=
 a C of abt 1=B5F will resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm=
 losses will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no problem=
 to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is much easier since no=
 L and maybe even no R transformation is necessary. And with a horizontal=
 section of <50m, the increased loop area when using the ground/soil may=
 be not really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with a hig=
h R and/or less Q...
=20
=20
Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell his ideas. Mark=
us? Go on! ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I worry that this=
 will form a lossy capacitor because the dielectric a think film of ali ox=
ide will break down in places at this voltage and also there is the inknow=
n of the contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can be=
 a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as a capacitor in=
 an HV pulse generator many years ago and though the spec is 6kV it certai=
nly survived 15kV with no burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed=
 this format at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either=
 of us did any tests.

I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative old TV EHT type??

Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a lot less to carry=
 if you are operating "portable"

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> Rik, Alan,
>=20
> I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> vertical loop by using the ground.
>=20
> Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper
> C (to ground), especially when talking about high voltages
> and high currents? Just covered with some soil and easy to
> adjust/modify...
>=20
> Stefan
>
> ________________________________


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: Loran A and C
Thread-Index: AcqyHssBLjzcbpHmRi2QkoMbJSUPKg==
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Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,


Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.

> The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar=
 rates, walking through one another in time.

I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.

One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse=
 group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chitt=
ering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit   chit   chit"=
 and the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4=
 of the way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you=
 hear "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just=
 before half way through the recording.

The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and lower=
 audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through to=
 nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presumabl=
y this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though the=
 treble will be represented by both the parts just above 90kHz and those=
 just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this is=
 caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what Lawrence described=
 as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing". Could som=
eone more knowledgable than me comment on that?

* Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see only=
 one half of the spectrum.


For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav


73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032



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Hi All,

I have not been following this particularly well but would like offer
another alternative approach. With the plethora of low-cost offerings in
the 2.4Ghz and other "free" bands how about a low-power battery operated
RF link as a means of decoupling the antenna from a supporting structure
or cable. Such a device might be Solar charged during the daylight hours
and continuously transmit the signal from the antenna(e) to a suitable
Rx over a considerable distance given suitable link antenna arrangments.
This obviates the necessity to provide a physical path for an optic or
other transmission line and has the elegance of being "radio" at
frequencies in "our" part of the electromagnetic spectrum. My apologies
if someone has already suggested this - it does seem kinda obvious from
the bit of the wall that I'm coming off!

On Sat, 2010-02-06 at 23:50 +0100, Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer wrote:
> Hi Victor,=20
> =20
> Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design or=
 also with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28=
V? I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
> Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically") apart=
 from the house?
> =20
> "Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself decr=
eased, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases and the in=
fluence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus the in=
put voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the same.=
 And if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visible=
 signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the noi=
selevel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be a noise=
 source in the near of the shed, isn't it?
> =20
> I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2 UKW=
 variable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends wh=
en it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful bu=
t interesting ;-)
> =20
> You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
> A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse, when=
 you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that? Or=
 is the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)
> =20
> Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that conversatio=
n and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the bes=
t signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p.=
=20
> =20
> Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contact to=
 VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the lon=
gest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal :-)
> =20
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
> =20
>=20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@online.n=
l
> Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast
>=20
>=20
> Hello Stefan,Roelof,
> =20
> for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The an=
tenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height be=
tween 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a=
 low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and=
 higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to=
 60 cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment=
 I replaced the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thi=
ng.This could be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the=
 same potential as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glass=
fibre changes things but for me this is not very practical because my whip=
 draws 120mA @ 28V.
> Hope to hear more from your experiments,
> =20
> 73
> Victor
> PA3FNY
>=20
>     -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
>     Van: Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]=
Namens Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer
>     Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
>     Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast
>    =20
>    =20
>     Hi Roelof, LF,
>     =20
>     Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question=
! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a sign=
al but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the=
 application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast,=
 the capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ve=
ry high (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active elemen=
t (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm=
 sources? I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are=
 comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
>     =20
>     A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since=
 in a coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, eve=
n when a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has jus=
t a few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen,=
 when the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element=
 (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in=
 the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one=
 has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a=
 short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that=
 is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground pl=
ane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignorin=
g the local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
>     =20
>     On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active anten=
na mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy=
 bad. I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active elemen=
t since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length=
 was still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal=
! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
>     =20
>     I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through=
 the ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy en=
vironment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also=
 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, eve=
n without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more gain but SNR decreases, of course.
>     =20
>     What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt? What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same=
 "importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
>     =20
>     Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pl=
ay with ;-)
>     =20
>     73!! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
>     Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
>     Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
>    =20
>    =20
>=20
>     Hello Stefan,
>    =20
>     Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't=
 work=20
>     well on a metalic mast.
>     I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=
=20
>     suitable mast.
>    =20
>     73,
>     Roelof, pa0rdt
>    =20
>    =20
--=20
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)

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Thread-Topic: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Subject: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hi Horst,=20
=20
Interesting VLF tests! And Alans hint is a good i think.=20
=20
Does one need a special licence for that band in germany? I am almost sure=
 about that ;-) What are the limitations of that licence? ERP or output po=
wer?=20
=20
I think i would try a long long long short dipole, e.g. 2x500m in some met=
ers above ground, perhaps beside a forrest and with less conducting ground=
. Maybe even with the ends connected to ground to form something like a lo=
op that has the most of its area in the ground.
=20
What is your locator?
=20
And what have you done to be of those who have got this licence?
=20
=20
Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Sa 20.02.2010 19:08
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



Despite I do not expect that anyone will receive the transmission, I'll gi=
ve it a try.

The beacon ist transmitting on 8.79 kHz in QRSS until tomorrow morning.

Horst DO1KHS
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=FCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de <http://movieflat.web.de/=
>=20



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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1b120cfae56047f592c26
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hi,<div><br></div><div>If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.</div><div><br></div><div>Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be welcome.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>

--000e0cd1b120cfae56047f592c26--

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>and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
> So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'

Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/-50W=
,
with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  A follow up to this sage

  After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it=
 must be 3:1 teh only=20
solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured voltages.=
 Indeed, it does turn out=20
to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver 1kW plus...

  Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone=
 exchange' PSU (50V 25 A)=20
and wound up the amp to the max it would give.   Unfortunately the PSU=
 current limited when=20
supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it=
 current limited at a=20
higher value and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).  =
  So it really was giving=20
more power out than it 'ought to'

  BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in=
 fact, if used as a=20
switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in the 70=
0W 137kHz Tx,=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enough said.

  Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz wher=
e the transformers began=20
to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost gain / efficienc=
y.   So as a 13.56MHz=20
industrial unit its fine, but of little use as a general HF amp.   BUT=
, with suitable change of=20
output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137=
 or 500kHz - if a suitable=20
PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentation done,=
 and any further work can=20
wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



  On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

    Andy,Rik,

    after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and refer=
ring to
    http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
    I'm sorry to say that
    I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)=
 transfomer.

    Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above=
 design
    to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
    1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc=
 path from
    the primary to secondary side.
    There is no such dc path here.
    2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connected to=
 the center
    conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coa=
x section (1:9 or higher).
    This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondary is=
 nowhere connected
    with a braid.

    BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit=
 in linear mode.
    If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power=
 on the fundamental
    frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losse=
s of the low pass filter
    losses etc.
    It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF he=
ater
    was designed to be superlinear.

    73
    Clemens
    DL4RAJ




      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Andy Talbot
      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
      Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
      Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
      Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


      BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

      So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the cal=
culations said it needed=20
to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherwise kno=
wn as a bootstrapped=20
coaxial transformer, but just configured with different reference poin=
ts to confuse everyone.=20
Your second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the=
 answer.

      Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bit=
s of coax, which are then=20
bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 imped=
ance).   Add another turn,=20
so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange=
 the grounding points and=20
there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

      The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=
  has  two separate, non=20
magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA pra=
ctice, and being so normal=20
in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage - it enabl=
es the designer to float=20
just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced=
 operation, and even to=20
provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one end to be completely=20
Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is=
 permitted with the basic=20
Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

      On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 tr=
ansformation by the same=20
bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown as=
 a twisted pair rather than=20
coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=
 HF antenna constructors.=20
A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax giving one turn more=20
than it appears to.

      It all falls out.
      ... life is worth living again ...
      ... can retire happy ...


      Andy
      www.g4jnt.com

      ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ..=
.


      On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.=
be> wrote:

        Andy,

        have a look here :

        http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
        http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and=
%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf

        73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
        Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@b=
lacksheep.org] namens Andy=20
Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
        Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
        Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.co=
m
        Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----



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      Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
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 02/09/10 08:35:00







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<DIV>&gt;and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).</D=
IV>
<DIV>&gt;&nbsp;So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought=
 to'</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with=
 a 1kW slug=20
would be around +/-50W,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>with a 2,5kW&nbsp;element +/-125W.</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Power master is a bit better with +/-=
=20
30W.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 16,=
 2010 8:48=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>A follow up to this sage&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how=
 it must=20
  be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I connecte=
d up and=20
  measured voltages.&nbsp;Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -&nbsp;&n=
bsp;=20
  So&nbsp;&nbsp; how could it deliver 1kW plus...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, &nbsp;got out the 't=
elephone=20
  exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=20
  give.&nbsp;&nbsp; Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplyi=
ng only=20
  800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limi=
ted at a=20
  higher value and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off=20
  44V).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So it really was giving more power out than=
 it 'ought=20
  to'</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element an=
d in fact,=20
  if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.&nbsp;&nbsp; I'd=
 used this=20
  aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/13=
7tx.pdf">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  and forgot it.&nbsp;&nbsp; Enough said.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Anyway, tested the PA, and found&nbsp;it would go down to about=
 5MHz=20
  where the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where=
 the FETs=20
  lost gain / efficiency.&nbsp;&nbsp; So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit=
 its fine,=20
  but of little use as a general HF amp.&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT, with suitabl=
e change=20
  of output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on=
 137 or=20
  500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.&nbsp; That's where it sits=
=20
  now.&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimentation done, and any further work can wait=
 for other=20
  projects to get pushed of fthe stack.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</A=
>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over the=
 transformer of=20
    Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring to</FON=
T></DIV>
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman"=
       size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FONT    =
   face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT></DIV>=
</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT></DIV=
>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&nbsp;=
sure that it=20
    is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points whic=
h&nbsp;exclude=20
    *absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FONT><=
FONT       face=3DArial size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;provide=
 no dc=20
    isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side.</F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc path=
=20
    here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the=20
    <STRONG>braid</STRONG> of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connected=
 </STRONG>to=20
    the <STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at the=
 start of the=20
    same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1:9 or=20
    higher).</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this desi=
gn.<STRONG>The=20
    center of the secondary is nowhere connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG></F=
ONT></DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to worry=
 about the=20
    theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdriven=
 you get=20
    easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133W so=
 you have=20
    enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used=20
    as <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF heater=20
    </FONT></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be superlinear.</=
FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</D=
IV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B=
> <A         title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com"         target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A         title=3Drs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org         href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org"         target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A         title=3Duk=
microwaves@yahoogroups.com         href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogr=
oups.com"         target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A> </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February=
 09, 2010=20
      10:43 PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA=
 matching=20
      oddity</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial    =
     size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it,=20
      convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorted</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)=
 &nbsp;just=20
      as the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nbsp;and is indee=
d,=20
      effectively, an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise known as a boo=
tstrapped=20
      coaxial transformer, but just configured with different referenc=
e=20
      points&nbsp;to confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;second reference=
, the=20
      Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) &nbsp;gives the answer.&nbsp;&nb=
sp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9 Ruthroff&nbs=
p;&nbsp;=20
      UnUn .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;two bits of coax, which=
 are then=20
      bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=
=20
      impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn, so three windings are&=
nbsp;=20
      bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the grounding poin=
ts and=20
      there, in all its glory, is my mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosf=
et=20
      PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
      linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pull=
 HF PA=20
      practice, and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completely hi=
des=20
      hides&nbsp;a big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float=20
      just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced=20
      operation, and even to provide DC isolation,&nbsp;&nbsp; Any con=
ductor=20
      passing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf&nbsp=
;decoupled=20
      from the other end, so that's how balanced operation is permitte=
d with the=20
      basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown giv=
ing 1:2=20
      transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when=
 the=20
      transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, th=
en wrapped=20
      on a torroid, it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of&nbsp;HF=
=20
      antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression tha=
t helps=20
      illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax giving one=
 turn more=20
      than it appears to.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
      <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"=
         target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial cris=
is ...=20
      <BR><BR></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe=
 <SPAN         dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuve=
n.be"         target=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPA=
N> wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote         style=3D"PADDING-LEFT:=
 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
        <DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000 size=3D2>An=
dy,</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look here=
 : </FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A           href=
=3D"http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"           target=3D_blan=
k>http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A           href=
=3D"http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20W=
ideband%20Transformers.pdf"           target=3D_blank>http://www.semel=
ab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transforme=
rs.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7Y=
D -=20
        OR7T</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV=
>
        <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
        <HR>
        <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A           href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>o=
wner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A           href=3D"mailto:own=
er-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens Andy Talbot=20
        [<A href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"           target=
=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B>=20
        dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A           href=
=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"           target=3D_blank>rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>; <A           href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowave=
s@yahoogroups.com"           target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.=
com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
        PA matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <DIV></DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV>
      <P>
      <HR>

      <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=
=FCft - <A         href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>www.avg=
.de</A> <BR>Version:=20
      9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10=
 08:35:00=20
      <BR>
      <P></P>
      <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/16/10=20
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From: "UA3PW" <ua3pw@home.tula.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <20714.4cd687f9.389eb751@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 6 Feb 2010 21:58:21 +0300
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HI dear Nicolas and LF .
Many thanks for information .

Victor ua3pw / ko93jv .


  Thanx Markus for this information.
  Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.

  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Miniwhip

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/

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rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>HI dear Nicolas and LF .</DIV>
<DIV>Many thanks for information .</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Victor ua3pw / ko93jv .</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000=
 size=3D2>
  <DIV>Thanx Markus for this information.</DIV>
  <DIV>Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 PTSIZE=3D"12"     FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D=
"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
  Miniwhip</FONT></DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman"=
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tes.erst.azerttyu.net/     href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">=
http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV>
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Hi Roelof, LF,
=20
Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question! "Won=
't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a signal but=
 perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the applica=
tion is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast, the capa=
city of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be very high=
 (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (gate=
 of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
=20
A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since in a=
 coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even whe=
n a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, whe=
n the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the opt=
imal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to=
 define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short=
 dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is dir=
ectly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.=
g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the=
 local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
=20
On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active antenna mou=
nted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy bad.=
 I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element sin=
ce signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So=
 less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
=20
I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through the am=
bience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy environme=
nt (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m up an=
d DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even without=
 local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by more gain=
 but SNR decreases, of course.
=20
What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen if th=
e ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active element? Wh=
at will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same "impo=
rtance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
=20
Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p UKW=
 radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to play=
 with ;-)
=20
73!! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't work=
=20
well on a metalic mast.
I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=20
suitable mast.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt



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Hello LF!
The beacon of G4JNT is very good visible just now.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>The beacon of G4JNT is very good visible just now.<br><br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=
=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Micro=
soft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'=
_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: WPF
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Hello LF!
I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crossed by=
 strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know, what it=
 is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the city. The si=
gnal was 30dB up the noise.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was=
 crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know=
, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the cit=
y. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG<br>=
                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou ochranou <a href=3D'https://signup.live.c=
om/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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OM PA3FNY can u pse qsy your qrs beacon to either the top or bottom of=
 the band. You are causing QRM ro cw stns in QSO MODE. You are in the=
 middle of the CW part of the band.
DE MAL/G3KEV

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 MODE. You=20
are in the middle of the CW part of the band.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>DE MAL/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

I just repeated the test with G3ZJO's rather weaker signal - reducing the 
audio bandwidth to 50Hz increased SNR from -13dB to +15dB!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 11:31:57 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,welcome on 137khz.
the first capture VO1NA.
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VO1NA 07-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,welcome on 137khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the first capture VO1NA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VO1NA 
07-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Jim,

Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave's grabber at Birmingham=
 &
a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall, it seems to be improving in
strength but not enough for a decode yet.

One consolation is that it would not be visible or audible for CW.

Keep trying.

73,  Gary - G4wgt.

On 7 February 2010 20:00, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> 3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on =93=
odds=94
> lets see if I make it.
>
>
>
> I=92ve had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not lettin=
g go
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:50
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> OK Jim,
>
>
>
> Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding th=
e
> port.
>
>
>
> GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote=
:
>
> Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports wi=
ll
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operatin=
g
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for your report, I can see a trace on Dave&=
#39;s grabber at Birmingham &amp; a very faint trace on my JT4A waterfall,=
 it seems to be improving in strength but not enough for a decode yet.</di=
v>
<div><br></div><div>One consolation is that it would not be visible or aud=
ible for CW.</div><div><br></div><div>Keep trying.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>73, =A0Gary - G4wgt.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 201=
0 20:00, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowbu=
rn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">











<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">3 captures of yo=
ur signal so far all about
-17dB. =A0I am Txing now on =93odds=94 lets see if I make it.</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I=92ve had comm=
 port issues before
too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go </span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:5=
0<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">OK Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port snag,=
 another app was
holding the port.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">GUD LUK, Gary - G4W=
GT.</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virg=
in.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be=
 very
welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx First (eve=
n
minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1a9a027dd11047f08825c--

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Message-ID: <91FFB5D65F3547FFA086D396DBFAEFA7@White>
From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
References: <BLU146-W2CDB731A2C3C29A700A5ECF460@phx.gbl>
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:34:58 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C
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Dear Laurence,

good to read you're back in AK...

Your observation is interesting. In your region, there should now be=
 two chains left on air. One is the Canadian West Coast chain on GRI=
 5990, which is still supported by US stations, including your nearest=
 one Shoal Cove (5990 X). The other is the Russian-American GRI 5980,=
 which should be supported by Attu (5980 W). The slow phasing effect=
 is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar rates, walking through=
 one another in time.

The attached screenshots are the results of feeding your wav to SpecLa=
b's time domain scope. Using 64 averages on 5990, AM-demodulated pulse=
groups from all stations from the West Canadian chain are visible. The=
 timescale appears a bit too long because the actual samplerate was cl=
ose to 22.200 kHz, rather than 22.050 as assumed by SpecLab. When goin=
g to 5980, we can see only a single group of 6 pulses. This is an unus=
ual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error condition by "bli=
nking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for this=
 might be the Russian master being down.

It would be interesting to look at an SSB recording (eg. 98.25 kHz USB=
). This could reveal phase coding within the pulsegroups, and possibly=
 allow verification of the blinking secondary.

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)



From: Laurence KL1X=20
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Loran A and C


=20
Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Lor=
an on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky wave=
s did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the Ame=
rican 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I=
 took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permet=
er E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly ph=
asing noise very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing=
 it before but of course  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so....=
 Now whether this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today=
 up here - a lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link=
 of what it sounded like from here in Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file=
 beware best phase noise towards the end...
=20
Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
We2 XP Q
=20
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
=20
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pre=
tty good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this=
 evening but low power as Im playing with the matching -


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. Sign up=
 now. =3D=20

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-1>
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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY class=3Dhmmessage id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGH=
T: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff le=
ftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose me=
ssage area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Dear Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>good to read you're back in AK...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Your observation is&nbsp;interesting. In your=
 region,=20
there should&nbsp;now be two chains&nbsp;left&nbsp;on air. One is the=
 Canadian=20
West Coast chain on GRI 5990, which is still supported by US=20
stations,&nbsp;including your nearest one Shoal Cove (5990 X).&nbsp;Th=
e other is=20
the Russian-American GRI&nbsp;5980,&nbsp;which should&nbsp;be supporte=
d by Attu=20
(5980 W).&nbsp;The slow phasing effect&nbsp;is caused by&nbsp;pulsegro=
ups of=20
these&nbsp;very similar rates, walking through one another in time.</F=
ONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>The attached screenshots are the results of&nb=
sp;feeding=20
your wav&nbsp;to&nbsp;SpecLab's time domain scope. Using 64 averages=
 on 5990,=20
AM-demodulated pulsegroups from all stations from the West Canadian ch=
ain are=20
visible. The timescale appears a bit too long because&nbsp;the&nbsp;ac=
tual=20
samplerate was&nbsp;close to&nbsp;22.200 kHz, rather than&nbsp;22.050=
 as assumed=20
by SpecLab.&nbsp;When going to 5980, we can see only a single group of=
 6 pulses.=20
This is an unusual format for Loran-C, probably indicating an error co=
ndition by=20
"blinking" the first two of the eight pulses. One possible reason for=
 this=20
might&nbsp;be the Russian master being down.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>It would be interesting to look&nbsp;at an SSB=
 recording=20
(eg. 98.25 kHz USB).&nbsp;This could&nbsp;reveal&nbsp;phase coding wit=
hin the=20
pulsegroups, and possibly&nbsp;allow verification of the blinking=20
secondary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT fa=
ce=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FON=
T><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FON=
T face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:hel=
lozerohellozero@hotmail.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu fo=
lgen"   href=3D"mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</=
A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 19, 2010 4:42 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>=
<BR></DIV>&nbsp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall=20
the musical phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the mus=
ical=20
sounds they made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the=
 closedown=20
of most of the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and=
 Russian=20
chains I took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m=
) permeter=20
E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasi=
ng noise=20
very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before=
 but of=20
course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whe=
ther this=20
is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of=
 iono=20
smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like=
 from here=20
in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards=
 the=20
end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP=
51 Eye=20
Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A   href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.=
wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>ps=20
the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good -=20
Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this evening=
 but low=20
power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
<HR>
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A   hr=
ef=3D"http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/" target=3D_new>=
Sign up=20
now.</A> =3D </BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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It seems the old MJ (marconi jeep) T1154 is popular in Holland for use=
 on 500 and one GW stn using an old OCEAN SPAN (another variation of=
 the jeep for marine use). Look out for a T7 chirp=20
G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems the old MJ (marconi jeep) T1=
154 is popular=20
in Holland for use on 500 and one GW stn using an old OCEAN SPAN (anot=
her=20
variation of the jeep for marine use). Look out for a T7=20
chirp&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:37:49 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
Thread-Index: Acqz5kOPJfwyNXJzQ56vS7rOj26Y0wAJjtCOAADKj+k=
Message-ID: <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4067@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de><588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com><9afca2641002220918n61515fe3kb09c3b13c24aa60e@mail.gmail.com>
 <57a24ca71002220937g231ad1fdsdd3b388a9420af57@mail.gmail.com>,<38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B07@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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> But with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered.

indeed, but "the whole world" is merely 5 wavelengths at 76Hz ...

73, Rik

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">&gt; Bu=
t with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered.
</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">indeed, but &quot;the who=
le world&quot; is merely 5 wavelengths at 76Hz ...</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73, Rik</font></div>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNKEHPDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <002601caa732$47bbe4e0$8cd9160a@EFREMOV> <E274DD124F6747C58274B5CE981EC023@ns94d01ae4d850>
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Subject: LF: Who it, what is it (137.693 khz)?
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LF-group,
My capture last night:
http://rn3agc.msk.ru/filez/100206-137693.jpg
Image from grabber DF6NM:
http://rn3agc.msk.ru/filez/100206-137693-2.jpg
Also the signal was visible and on all other European grabbers.

73 Andrey


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Andy,
 
Using a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at
10KHz seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much
smaller (seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse
through the document - too much info........
 
73's
Paul    G8GJA

-----Original Message-----
From: Andy Talbot [mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Sent: 25 February 2010 11:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
to start with.
 
In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi antenna.
Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of noise from
such a beast
 
To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
isotropic antenna :
At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =  88*10^6
m^2
 
1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
 
So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwidth
 
Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about
detect the signal.   A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so expect to
take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels quoted.
 
Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz bandwidth
become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't even higher
these days than those curves state.   Does anyone have access to a later set
of atmospheric noise measurements ?    
 
So I'm afraid 9kHz communication at power levels we could generate
domestically is really not all that easy.    When I applied for the
unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a
round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.   That
would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic timescales
- probably at no more than a few km
 
Andy
www.g4jnt.com <http://www.g4jnt.com> 



On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov < fitec@omskcity.com
<mailto:fitec@omskcity.com> > wrote:


Hellow, Stefan.


> If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be
> reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz


With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
it should be approximately right.




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=744253811-25022010>Hi 
Andy,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=744253811-25022010>Using 
a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at 10KHz 
seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much smaller 
(seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse through the 
document - too much info........</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010>73's</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN   class=744253811-25022010>Paul&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G8GJA</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma     size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Andy Talbot 
  [mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 25 February 2010 
  11:23<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: 
  AW: 9 Dreamers<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" 
  , at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in 
  the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.&nbsp;&nbsp; This will have risen over the 
  intervening years due to the proliferation of industrial /&nbsp;domestic 
  electrical junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be 
  outrageous to start with.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi 
  antenna.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 
  1mW&nbsp;of noise&nbsp;from such a beast</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 
  9kHz isotropic antenna&nbsp;:</DIV>
  <DIV>At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,&nbsp;&nbsp; G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,&nbsp;&nbsp; G 
  =&nbsp;1,&nbsp; &nbsp;so&nbsp; A =&nbsp; 88*10^6&nbsp; m^2</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in&nbsp;this aperture&nbsp;means 
  noise density Nd = is&nbsp; 1.1E-11 W/m^2</DIV>
  <DIV>Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)</DIV>
  <DIV>= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or 65uV/&nbsp;(ROOT 
  Hz)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz 
  bandwidth</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about 
  detect the signal.&nbsp;&nbsp; A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so 
  expect to take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels 
  quoted.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz 
  bandwidth become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't 
  even higher these days than those curves state.&nbsp;&nbsp; Does anyone have 
  access to a later set of atmospheric noise measurements ?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>So I'm afraid 9kHz communication&nbsp;at power levels we could generate 
  domestically is really not all that easy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; When I applied for 
  the unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a 
  round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  That would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic 
  timescales - probably at no more than a few km</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Andy<BR><A   href="http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=gmail_quote>On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov <SPAN     dir=ltr>&lt;<A     href="mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcity.com</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=gmail_quote     style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Hellow, 
    Stefan.<BR>
    <DIV class=im><BR>&gt; If that calculation is reasonably correct, what 
    distance could be<BR>&gt; reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz<BR><BR></DIV>With 
    such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can 
    be<BR>recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should 
    be<BR>very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no 
    ideas<BR>about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at 
    D=100 km<BR>it should be approximately 
right.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
<BR>

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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Anything contained in this email that is not connected with the businesses of this company is neither endorsed by nor is the liability of this company.</FONT></P>
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo>
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Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer 
fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres, 
rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss 
is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible 
red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre 
could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the 
emitter/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring 
precision optical connectors. There is an overview at 
http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain 
component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute 
towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the 
electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the 
fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the 
detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will 
contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by 
itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage 
driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input 
impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical 
link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical 
link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also be 
produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so the 
principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm 
> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km... 



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Hi Ossi, what is the power you have in the moment? Tell it in -X dB to ful=
l power if you want ;-)
=20
73, Stefan

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Subject: LF: Re: Re: test signal wanted
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------=_NextPart_000_0032_01CAA50D.35480270
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Hallo James,

 I catched you.

vy 73 Veit DL7ET


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
>
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message -----=20
> From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:19 PM
> Subject: LF: test signal wanted
>
>
> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFC=
W on=20
> 137.7?=20

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------=_NextPart_000_0032_01CAA50D.35480270--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Feb 2010 09:08:54 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In-Reply-To: <fc7eccec1002081350q6cb8e99ah112c1e1da5c61f05@mail.gmail.co
 m>
References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
 <008c01caa907$855c89e0$6c01a8c0@DELL4>
 <fc7eccec1002081350q6cb8e99ah112c1e1da5c61f05@mail.gmail.com>
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At 22:50 08-02-10, you wrote:
>The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.
>
>Andy

Correct, but those are pulse transmitters with low duty cycle, no way 
to put them in QRSS :-)
If anyone is interested, I have the schematics of the transmitter 
once used in Sellia Marina, master of the Mediterranean chain, QRT 
since a long time.
Valve (tubes), of course, 1950 technology. More power in the 
filaments and air blowers than in RF!

Vy 73 - Marco IK1ODO



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Hello LF!
I have just seen signal of G3LDO in normal CW.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I have just seen signal of G3LDO in normal CW.<br><br>Lubos,=
 OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1,=
 d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https:=
//signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a=
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Hi Gary

 

3 captures of your signal so far all about -17dB.  I am Txing now on "odds"
lets see if I make it.

 

I've had comm port issues before too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

OK Jim,

 

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

 

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Gary<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>3 captures of=
 your signal so far all about
-17dB. &nbsp;I am Txing now on &#8220;odds&#8221; lets see if I make=
 it.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;ve had=
 comm port issues before
too, DM780 is a b****r for not letting go <o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>OK Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port=
 snag, another app was
holding the port.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>GUD LUK, <st1:C=
ity w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> -=
 G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Gary</span></font><o:=
p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>I am listening out for=
 you and Txing on odd minutes a reply</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I Will be running
JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will=
 be very
welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Dial frequency
502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx Fir=
st (even
minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50
watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001001caa861$948293c0$8d01a8c0@JAYDELL>
From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001201caa85f$9670ba10$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g>
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 20:53:58 -0500
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Subject: LF: Re: Yankee thunder
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Mal

Bob and I have been running WSPR lately on 510 kHz (dial). Switched back 
over to CW / QRSS3 on 506.5 kHz earlier tonight but have shut down now to go 
into receive mode. Signal made a showing on G4WGT grabber.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: mal hamilton
  To: rsgb
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 8:39 PM
  Subject: LF: Yankee thunder


  No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on 500. Where have they gone?
  mal/g3kev

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01CAA837.AB88D720
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mal</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Bob and I have been running WSPR late=
ly on 510 kHz=20
(dial). Switched back over to CW / QRSS3&nbsp;on 506.5 kHz earlier ton=
ight but=20
have shut down&nbsp;now to go into receive mode. Signal made a showing=
 on G4WGT=20
grabber.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay W1VD&nbsp; WD2XNS&nbsp;=20
WE2XGR/2</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dg3kevmal@talktalk.net href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.ne=
t">mal=20
  hamilton</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb</=
A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 8:39=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Yankee thunder</=
DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately=
 on 500. Where=20
  have they gone?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 21:03:31 +0000
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Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I'm not ready to try a QSO yet until I've
understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have never TXed with
this software on any mode yet.

205600  12 -12 -0.4    -7  0  CQ *G4WGT* IO83

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 13 February 2010 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi LF,
>
> Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
> 503.600 kHz signal frequency.
>
> Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175d03966b9a1d047f81b7f0
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Just seen your WSPR mode CQ Gary. I&#39;m not ready to try a QSO yet until=
 I&#39;ve understood and sorted out the procedures with WSJT - I have neve=
r TXed with this software on any mode yet.<br><br>205600=A0 12 -12 -0.4=A0=
=A0=A0 -7=A0 0=A0 CQ <b>G4WGT</b> IO83=A0 <br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 13 February 20=
10 20:19, Gary - G4WGT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tisca=
li.co.uk">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margi=
n: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.1=
00 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br></=
div>

<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015175d03966b9a1d047f81b7f0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:23:17 -0000
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Hello all,

As a non business customer, I have great difficulties in sourcing small  
quantities of the SFH750V and SFH350V or other members of the same product  
family. Digi-key and Farnell don't carry them or require a 200 pieces  
minimum order.

Does anyone know of a suitable source?

I need these for making an optical link for my mini-whip and some other  
interesting tests.

Thank you in advance,
Roelof bakker, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 12:28:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hello Joe,LF
Nice capture and audible 507.77khz
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 15-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nice capture and audible 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
15-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
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Subject: Re: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link
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Folks,
I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV systems use fibre link=
s, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser) is amplitude modulate=
d with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or regional Centre. These=
 carriers are usually locally generated but can also be from directly off-=
air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The modulation index can be=
 held quite high for a single carrier, progressively reducing for multiple=
 carriers in order to minimize intermodulation between carriers. Ultimatel=
y, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will be noise-like. Those=
 of you who have  worked with the old telecom carrier based systems will=
 recognise the same characteristics.=20

The earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF=
 frequency range in their native transmission format with minimal distorio=
n and added noise. Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amp=
litude modulation of the light) came later.

>From the laser (or LED) input to photodiode/PIN/APD output there will be=
 a certain link loss and system noise figure. If the system parameters are=
  known, this can be modelled using e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some system=
s signal to noise ratio is critical. For LF systems, where there is a fair=
ly high noise level, it may be far less critical (famous last words).
Not all fibre systems use digital modulation of the light, although in mos=
t cases it is still amplitude modulation.

I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry the RF and IF si=
gnals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes) at satellite eart=
h stations across the site to the demodulation and signal processing build=
ings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many years ago. Whilst=
 working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radio over=
 fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. These ea=
rly fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.

As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the adjace=
nt ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!


73 de Sam, G4DDK








________________________________
From: James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13
Subject: LF: Loop preamp with the BF862 / optical link

Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,

If I remember correctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer=
 fibre and are intended for short-distance optical links of a few metres,=
 rather than telecomms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre los=
s is not really an issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visib=
le red LEDs, although I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic=
 fibre could be simply cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitte=
r/detector components with reasonable results, rather than requiring preci=
sion optical connectors. There is an overview at http://www.avagotech.com/=
docs/AV00-0143EN

Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency gain=
 component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribute tow=
ards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the electr=
ical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of the fib=
re in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of the det=
ector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter will con=
tribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link by itself=
 is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input stage drivi=
ng the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very high input impe=
dance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the optical link=
 - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reasonably low.

Most optical links are used with digital signals, so this analogue optical=
 link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion products will also=
 be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna obviously works, so=
 the principle is viable.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm mu=
ltimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km...=20

--0-1171024689-1265113544=:50947
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html><head><style type=3D"text/css"><!-- DIV {margin:0px;} --></style></h=
ead><body><div style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1=
0pt"><div>Folks,<br>I think it is worth pointing out that most cable TV sy=
stems use fibre links, at least as far as the cabinet. The light (laser)=
 is amplitude modulated with the RF carrier(s) at the cable head end or re=
gional Centre. These carriers are usually locally generated but can also=
 be from directly off-air if the signal to noise ratio is adequate. The mo=
dulation index can be held quite high for a single carrier, progressively=
 reducing for multiple carriers in order to minimize intermodulation betwe=
en carriers. Ultimately, with many carriers, the modulation spectrum will=
 be noise-like. Those of you who have&nbsp; worked with the old telecom ca=
rrier based systems will recognise the same characteristics. <br><br>The=
 earliest cable (HFC) systems carried AM VSB signals in the VHF and UHF fr=
equency range in
 their native transmission format with minimal distorion and added noise.=
 Digital modulation (using QAM modulation, but still amplitude modulation=
 of the light) came later.<br><br>From the laser (or LED) input to photodi=
ode/PIN/APD output there will be a certain link loss and system noise figu=
re. If the system parameters are&nbsp; known, this can be modelled using=
 e.g. AppCAD, Noisecalc. In some systems signal to noise ratio is critical=
. For LF systems, where there is a fairly high noise level, it may be far=
 less critical (famous last words).<br>Not all fibre systems use digital=
 modulation of the light, although in most cases it is still amplitude mod=
ulation.<br><br>I should also point out that fibre is often used to carry=
 the RF and IF signals from the SHF rooms (at the back of the big dishes)=
 at satellite earth stations across the site to the demodulation and signa=
l processing buildings, in preference to using waveguide, as was done many=
 years ago.
 Whilst working at BT Research Labs my team produced one of the first radi=
o over fibre test systems for BT's Goonhilly and Madley Earth stations. Th=
ese early fibre links used multimode 50/125u fibre and multimode lasers.<b=
r><br>As I mentioned in an earlier posting, microwave and LF are just the=
 adjacent ends of the spectrum. Not opposite ends!<br><br><br>73 de Sam,=
 G4DDK<br><br><br><br><br></div><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvetica=
,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br><div style=3D"font-family: arial,helvet=
ica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><hr siz=
e=3D"1"><b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">From:</span></b> James Morit=
z &lt;james.moritz@btopenworld.com&gt;<br><b><span style=3D"font-weight:=
 bold;">To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br><b><span style=3D"f=
ont-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Tuesday, 2 February, 2010 11:57:13<br>=
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> LF: Loop preamp=
 with the BF862 / optical
 link<br></font><br>Dear Ken, Stefan, LF Group,<br><br>If I remember corre=
ctly, the components Stefan is discussing use a polymer fibre and are inte=
nded for short-distance optical links of a few metres, rather than telecom=
ms-type applications with miles of fibre, so fibre loss is not really an=
 issue. The ones I encountered some years ago used visible red LEDs, altho=
ugh I think there were infra-red ones too. The plastic fibre could be simp=
ly cut with a sharp knife, and clamped into the emitter/detector component=
s with reasonable results, rather than requiring precision optical connect=
ors. There is an overview at <a href=3D"http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00=
-0143EN" target=3D"_blank">http://www.avagotech.com/docs/AV00-0143EN</a><b=
r><br>Of course, since the optical link is effectively a signal-frequency=
 gain component in the receiver front end, its noise figure will contribut=
e towards the receiver noise figure. Since the overall efficiency of the
 electrical/optical/electrical conversion is rather low, with the loss of=
 the fibre in addition, there will be much less signal power coming out of=
 the detector than going in to the emitter. Also the detector and emitter=
 will contribute their own noise. So the noise figure of the optical link=
 by itself is probably rather high. But the FET voltage-to-current input=
 stage driving the emitter will have a high power gain due to the very hig=
h input impedance, which would greatly reduce the impact of noise in the=
 optical link - clearly the overall noise level in Stefan's system is reas=
onably low.<br><br>Most optical links are used with digital signals, so th=
is analogue optical link is quite unusual - as well as noise, distortion=
 products will also be produced by the optical link. But DK7FC's antenna=
 obviously works, so the principle is viable.<br><br>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br=
>73 de M0BMU<br><br><br>----- Original Message ----- From: "Ken" &lt;<a =
  ymailto=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.com" href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wrig=
ht@btinternet.com">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>To: &lt;<a ymail=
to=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Monday, Februa=
ry 01, 2010 5:56 PM<br>Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my=
 loop preamp with the BF862<br><br><br>&gt; Hi Stefan.<br>&gt; 150dB/km,=
 is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm multimode fib=
re was only 1 or 2dB /km... <br><br><br></div></div>
<!-- cg1.c241.mail.ird.yahoo.com compressed/chunked Tue Jan 26 03:52:42 PS=
T 2010 -->
</div></body></html>

--0-1171024689-1265113544=:50947--

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At 1000z.

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F5VLF
58800 Cervon
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JN17vg




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--0015175d04faefebde0480822554
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

> Warren ,
>
> If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS'
> discussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has taken
> hold !
>
> G ..
>
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
> 9kHz?
>
>
>> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
>> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
>> nothing....
>>
>> --
>> 73 Warren K2ORS
>>               WD2XGJ
>>               WD2XSH/23
>>               WE2XEB/2
>>               WE2XGR/1
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>>
>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM
>>>> received
>>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>>>
>>>
>>> [...]
>>>
>>>>
>>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required
>>>> as
>>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT
>>>> Act
>>>> 2006. [...]
>>>>
>>>
>>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one
>>> continent
>>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the
>>> radio
>>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field
>>> strengths
>>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
>>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is
>>> usually
>>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>>
>>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to
>>> ask
>>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you
>>> will
>>> need a license for that" clause.
>>>
>>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
>>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
>>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>>
>>> VY 73
>>>
>>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>>
>>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>

--0015175d04faefebde0480822554
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Yes, unbelievable isn&#39;t it!</div>
<div>Been going gon for=A0abt 4=A0weeks now.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <span dir=3D"=
ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.u=
k</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Warren ,<br><br>If you =A0thin=
k this is bad, you =A0should take a =A0look at the =A0&#39;ROS&#39; discus=
sion&#39;s in the yahoo =A0 digital data group .. =A0SS =A0paranoia has ta=
ken hold !<br>
<br>G ..<br><br>--------------------------------------------------<br>From=
: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com" targe=
t=3D"_blank">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010=
 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Perm=
its for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br><br>-- <br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br>On Thu=
, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@li=
pkowski.org" target=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lap=
thorn wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">People may be interested in th=
e reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<br>today. I asked him what OF=
COM&#39;s view would be.<br>
</blockquote><br>[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>They state that ITU Radio=
 Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br>frequencies below 9 kHz.=
 However in the UK, a licence would be required as<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>2006. [...]<br></blockquote><br>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<br>they inject very big power into grou=
nd dipoles. emissions from one continent<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field str=
engths<br>(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority<br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br><br>sometimes when dealing with the gov=
erment, the best practice is not to ask<br>at all :) even if they agree wi=
th you there will always be a &quot;but you will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br><br>if you have to ask, ask them=
 if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>electromagnetic wave transmi=
ssion from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<br>any other frequency in th=
e 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br><br>VY 73<br><br>Jac=
ek / SQ5BPF<br><br>ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very=
 nice<br></blockquote><br><br></blockquote><br><br><br></blockquote></div>
<br>

--0015175d04faefebde0480822554--

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Subject: LF: Re: AW: Re: VLF test signals?
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Stephan

This latest setup was put together for the SAQ test in December. I've=
 used various loop=20
antenna/receiver setups in the past and have had reasonable reception=
 of SAQ however no reception of=20
Alpha. This was the first time for the e probe / Perseus setup and it=
 worked very well...after the e=20
probe was put on battery power and transformer decoupled. Most of the=
 time there were no 60 Hz=20
products in the frequency range of interest (10 kHz - 80 kHz) and the=
 noise floor was very clean=20
sounding. No filtering was used between the e probe and Perseus.

There appeared to be a noticeable quiet spot in the waterfall between=
 ~ 8 and 9 kHz. I didn't=20
investigate if this was an anomoly in the system or if there happens=
 to be a quiet spot at that=20
frequency. As time permits I'll look into that further.

Jay

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:39 AM
Subject: LF: AW: Re: VLF test signals?


Tnx Jay, Uwe, Jean-Louis, group,

Jay, that sounds to be a good RX concept. You do not have a band pass=
 filter in the preamp? What=20
about the 50Hz or 60Hz ;-) lines and the levels they generate at your=
 RX imput? No problem? Well=20
decoupled by the transformer? Sounds easy and at once to be built...

On that VLF SDR, the russian transmitter at 11,904kHz is really weak=
 to copy :-(

73, Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von jrusgrove@comca=
st.net
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 13:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: VLF test signals?



Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10k=
Hz range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed wa=
terfall) and audible here a
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310=
 version of the Amrad e probe,
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all thi=
s may be already old stuff.
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency=
 and the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase th=
e RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC






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According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:

http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map

Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


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>What about your tests, Rik. Any improved arrangements? :-)

Stefan,

I left the ferrite rods and moved on to another concept: 
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf
I guess when I get this working Mal will respect me ;-)

73, Rik

--=====================_43975371==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">What about your tests, Rik. Any
improved arrangements? :-) </blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
I left the ferrite rods and moved on to another concept:
<a href="http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf" eudora="autourl">
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4476576.pdf</a><br>
I guess when I get this working Mal will respect me ;-)<br><br>
73, Rik<br>
</body>
</html>

--=====================_43975371==.ALT--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hi Rik and others,

Thanks for your contribution.

> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:=20
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm=20

Do you mean resistance in the strict sense, i.e. the resistive component=
 of impedance; or in the rough sense, i.e. the ratio between voltage and=
 current, which is actually the modulus of impedance?

I ask because there are capacitance and capacitance-like effects in the gr=
ound. If you are looking at (in effect) a resistance in series with a capa=
citance, that could explain the 1/f effect.=20

Regards,
Chris G4OKW

PS - more details can be found in Keller, G.V. & Frishcknecht, F.C. / Elec=
trical Methods in Geoprospecting / Pergamon (1966). See in particular chap=
 1 - or probably skim it, as it is detailed and can get a bit boring. Pp.=
 43-55 talk about these capacitive-like effects. The size of the 'capacita=
nce' (capacitance, not its reactance!) even varies with frequency. If you=
 look at the graph on p.52 you may need to reach for a bottle of the stron=
g stuff ;-)

 -----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032


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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Pete,=20

Try to ground your inv L at the end, e.g. with aluminium foil out of the=
 household, say 5m*0,3m. The impedance will drop since the C will rise. Th=
us, the needed L and the voltage will decrease!

You can be happy to have the next Lowfers in such a small distance, so do=
 the job! :-)


73, Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 23:43
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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AAAAAAMAGkAAAAAAAwAdQAAAAAADAB5AAAAAAB4AMEABAAAACQAAAFNDSEFFRkVSAAAAAB4AMUAB
AAAACQAAAFNDSEFFRkVSAAAAAB4AMkABAAAAIwAAAG93bmVyLXJzZ2JfbGZfZ3JvdXBAYmxhY2tz
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QUVGRVIAAAAAHgA5QAEAAAACAAAALgAAAAMAdkD/////CwApAAAAAAALACMAAAAAAAMABhBt7Ps7
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TlZMQVRUSEVFTkQsRUdXSVRIQUxVTUlOSVVNRk9JTE9VVE9GVEhFSE9VU0VIT0xELFNBWTVNKjAs
M01USEVJTVBFREFOQ0VXSUxMRFJPUAAAAAACAX8AAQAAAFcAAAA8MzhBNTFCNzRCODg0RDc0MDgz
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bXN0YWR0LmRlPgAAKKQ=

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB412.2CCB9AB0--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: <victor13@online.nl>
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TNX Lubos,

very nice capture indeed,

73

Victor
JO22NC
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Lubos OK2BVG
  Verzonden: vrijdag 5 februari 2010 20:04
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: PA3FNY


  Hello LF!
  I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba
Zaregistrovat

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59-2">
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: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
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    FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana
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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>TNX=20
Lubos,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff>very nice=20
capture indeed,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D290192519-05022010><FONT face=3DArial   color=3D#00=
00ff>JO22NC</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT    =
 face=3DTahoma>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Lubos=20
  OK2BVG<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> vrijdag 5 februari 2010 20:04<BR><B>Aan:=
</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF:=20
  PA3FNY<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw nice signal of=20
  PA3FNY.<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <bb74.3820a4a9.389db0cf@aol.com>
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tu Nicolas,
best 73s
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: F4DTL@aol.com=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 6:35 PM
  Subject: LF: PA3CPM


  Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band wit=
h your beacon.



  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Wellbrook LFL1010

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  No virus found in this incoming message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com=20
  Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2668 - Release Date: 02/0=
4/10 19:35:00

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MILY: Arial"   bottomMargin=3D7 bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D7 topMa=
rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>tu Nicolas,</DIV>
<DIV>best 73s</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DF4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@aol.com=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 05, 20=
10 6:35=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA3CPM</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000=
 size=3D2>
  <DIV>Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF ban=
d with=20
  your beacon.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 PTSIZE=3D"12"     FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D=
"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
  Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" colo=
r=3D#8000ff     size=3D3 PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I><BR></FO=
NT><FONT lang=3D1     face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#0000ff size=3D=
3 PTSIZE=3D"12"     FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D=
Arial color=3D#0000ff size=3D3     PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF">=
</B></I><A     href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfist=
es.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></FONT>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G - <A     href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A> <BR>Version: 8.=
5.435 / Virus=20
  Database: 271.1.1/2668 - Release Date: 02/04/10=20
19:35:00<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Uwe Wensauer" <uwe.wensauer@gmx.de>
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Subject: LF: simple SDR -RX Kit
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Hi
even not living in Germany, You may have a look at a available SDR- Ki=
t
The kit was designed for 40m/80m
But with a simple modification it can be used for 136 kc . The kit and=
 12.8MHz TXCO is from=20
http://www.funkamateur.de=20

read more at   wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf ( German)

or contact me
dk1kq@kabelmail.de=20



Uwe, DK1KQ

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>even not living in Germany, You may have a look at=
 a available=20
SDR- Kit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>The kit was designed for 40m/80m</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>But with a simple&nbsp;modification it can be used=
 for 136 kc=20
. The kit and 12.8MHz TXCO is from=20
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.funkamateur.de ">http://www.=
funkamateur.de=20
</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>read more </FONT><FONT size=3D2>at&nbsp; &nbsp;<A=
   href=3D"wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf">wensauer.info/uwe/lwpdf</A>&nbsp;(=
=20
German)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>or contact me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A href=3D"mailto:dk1kq@kabelmail.de">dk1kq@kabelm=
ail.de</A>=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Uwe, DK1KQ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    

 

Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in order to
turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a seizure and the
cats wont be happy either!  

 

With best regards

 

Jim

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DATA

 

Roger

Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator TOY,
however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim might join in.

 

mal/g3kev

 

----- Original Message ----- 

From: Roger <mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>  Lapthorn 

To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 

Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM

Subject: Re: LF: DATA

 

Mal,

G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 

Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m from the
UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to decode the 1W WSPR signals on
10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W)
yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF
bands and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity on HF,
although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings.
PSK31 is widely used of course.

Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances will be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments. I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using
the best weak signal techniques this time.

Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  However,
it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views, even if we
choose to differ.

73s
Roger G3XBM 



On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions but
RTTY seems to have survived over the years.

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going
strong.

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fly by
night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning
across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would appear
MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
suitable RX and antenna.

Your observations ?

 

de G3KEV

 

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I shall be ther=
e, boots blacked and at the
ready!!&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Buy shares in=
 Alcan foil as I will be
cornering the world market in order to turn my garden into a huge capa=
citor! &nbsp;&nbsp;The
XYL will have a seizure and the cats wont be happy either! &nbsp;<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><span clas=
s=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></span><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>m=
al <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place><=
/st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 16:49<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: DATA</=
span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Roger</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is bu=
t the latest Appliance
Operator TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you=
, Jim
might join in.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>mal/g3kev</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black 1.5pt;padding=
:0cm 0cm 0cm 3.0pt; margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0c=
m;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message ----- <o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div style=3D'font-color:black'>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=3D2 fa=
ce=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weig=
ht:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span styl=
e=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapth=
orn@gmail.com" title=3D"rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">Roger
Lapthorn</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span></font></=
b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial'> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" title=3D"r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font>=
</b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial'> Tuesday, February
23, 2010 4:38 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt; font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></fo=
nt></b><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Arial'> Re: LF: DATA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Mal,<br>
<br>
G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. <br>
<br>
Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m fro=
m the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:p=
lace></st1:country-region> today (on CW
and <i><span style=3D'font-style:italic'>not</span></i> by me). I was=
 able to
decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this=
 morning
and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation=
 testing
on the higher HF bands and does not need much power. There is <i><span=
 style=3D'font-style:italic'>lots</span></i> of WSPR activity on HF,=
 although more
on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleeting openings. PSK31 is wi=
dely used
of course.<br>
<br>
Regarding &lt;9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wi=
ll be
spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experiments.=
 I have
experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again soon, but=
 using the
best weak signal techniques this time.<br>
<br>
Your remarks about 500kHz &quot;appliance operators&quot; are not
helpful.&nbsp; However, it's a free country and you're entitled to exp=
ress your
views, even if we choose to differ.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal <st1:City w:st=
=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place></st1:City>
&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktalk.net</a>=
&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Generally band condx vy good at present=
 from LF to HF as far
as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong <st1:countr=
y-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">USA</st1:place></st1:count=
ry-region> stns.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor=
, Pactor and packet
transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Observations indicate that data mode ac=
ty does not last
long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and=
 RTTY are
still going strong.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Some will argue that cw and rtty are da=
ta but I am referring
to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT,=
 wspr etc,
tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Obviously the majority of ham operators=
 are not interested.
It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872=
 Kcs
Dreamers!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>If you fancy your chances on VLF below=
 9 Kcs I will listen
out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</span></font><o:p></o:p></=
p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Your observations ?</span></font><o:p><=
/o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>de G3KEV</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</blockquote>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com>
From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA


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>Ground resistance is not worth in such a conditions. Coil (or
>high voltage transformer) resistance is much grater anyway.
=20
So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter,=
 coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the=
 needed L. So we have to spend a high coupling capacity to ground (at the=
 end of Pete's inv-L) and thus it may be useful to spend a high metallic=
 area to ground which can easily be done by such a foil ;-)
=20
BTW, i do not think that the resistive losses at the "ground coupling end"=
 of the inv-L would be reduced by lifting the foil some cm/inches above gr=
ound. The E-field lines in this capacitor model (foil-soil) will have to=
 pass the same way.=20
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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1g==

------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB4B4.5854EAA2--

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Hello Stefan et al,

Thank you.
I will order what I need and report later on my findings.

In the mean time I have a 6 metre stackable heavy duty aluminium pole on  
loan, made from 4 foot sections.
I will do some whip tests tomorrow, when the weather permits.

Thank you all for sourcing what I need on the optical front.
I can now proceed.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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2122 -25 -1.1   0.503893  0 G7NKS IO92 17
2126  -7 -0.5   0.503868  0 G4JNT IO90 23

73s willem pa3ego


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Henny.

Signals remain weak.  It must be condtions as TX and antenna are OK.

73
Joe VO1NA

On Sun, 14 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Traces VX9MRC
> Henny pa3cpm
> 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> MRC 14-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


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--0-1212119198-1266881795=:39843
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Alan, Rik and Stefan
=A0
Thank you for the practical solutions...... I am reading up on the earth=
 conduction work done by John Taylor it may be possible for me to adapt so=
me of his methods for this location.
I like the idea of the ground electrodes I will lay out some cable and ini=
tially see how much current I can make flow into the ground=A0using the 10=
0Watt amp. Then see how I get on from there. If I get a result of sorts I=
 will report back but silence will mean failure....:-))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:


From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:09


Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current fed extremely short aer=
ial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tuned circuit and feed it=
 off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a much smaller inductance=
 and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth. The efficiency would=
 still be minute but the firework display after dark would be a wonder to=
 behold! :-))=A0 a later day Tesla.....

Actually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the=
 ground. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can=
 be 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is als=
o easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I reference=
d)

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> From: M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 22:43
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =A0
> So how do=A0I load it?
> =A0
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in
> the coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while
> the wire held out before melting.=20
> =A0
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =A0
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like
> most of the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =A0
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on
> this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I am looking
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need
> help, ideas-wise.=A0
>=20
> If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels
> above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in
> doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly
> G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
> =A0
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a
> miniscule fraction of a wave length,=A0in the
> conventional way is not the answer.
> =A0
> So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......
> anyone??=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe
> <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =A0
> 2.5km Cu wire
> of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the
> coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
> =A0
> 73, Rik=A0
> ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0
>=20
>=20
> Van:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT
> [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Group
> =A0
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load
> my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm
> O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air
> cored former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being
> driven by about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be
> getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =A0
> =A0
> =A0=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn
> <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>=20
>=20
> All we need is a wire strung between
> K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>=20
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on
> 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --=20
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
>=A0 WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XGR/1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed.
> You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the
> regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the
> answer as I remember
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by
> International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no
> we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency
> things may be different
> now
>=A0 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach
> would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k
> stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
>=A0 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other
> countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy
> to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF
> (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas.
> Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something
> arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an
> antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what
> about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which
> will be on a
> >>
>=A0 ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the
> center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth
> radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance
> at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are
> doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good
> distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it
> would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short
> dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments
> as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave,
>=A0 one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >> =A0 At this frequency, widely
> spaced,=A0grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There
> are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers
> from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of
> the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
> >>
> >> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms
> is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal
>=A0 processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide
> coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and
> antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >> =A0 73s
> >> =A0 Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >>
> >> =A0 Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to
> find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
> interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>=A0 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a
> forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
> wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
> your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna
> mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF
> bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above
> ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.
> I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad
> ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,
> the ODX
> >>
>=A0 would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little
> far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already
> catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB
> operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0
>=A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in
> QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,
> that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and
> after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting
> a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters
> like
> >> bandwith or
>=A0 power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0
> =A0ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >>
>=A0 www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>




     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Alan, Rik and Stefan</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you for the practical solutions...... I am reading up on the ea=
rth conduction work done by John Taylor it may be possible for me to adapt=
 some of his methods for this location.</DIV>
<DIV>I like the idea of the ground electrodes I will lay out some cable an=
d initially see how much current I can make flow into the ground&nbsp;usin=
g the 100Watt amp. Then see how I get on from there. If I get a result of=
 sorts I will report back but silence will mean failure....:-))<BR><BR>73=
 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, ALAN MELIA <I>&lt;alan.melia=
@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: ALAN MELIA &lt;alan.melia@btinternet.com=
&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:09<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current=
 fed extremely short aerial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tu=
ned circuit and feed it off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a=
 much smaller inductance and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth=
. The efficiency would still be minute but the firework display after dark=
 would be a wonder to behold! :-))&nbsp; a later day Tesla.....<BR><BR>Act=
ually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the gr=
ound. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can be=
 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is also=
 easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I referenced=
)<BR><BR>Alan G3NYK<BR><BR>--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT &lt;<A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollo=
w target=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt; wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; From: M0FMT=
 &lt;<A   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow ta=
rget=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 Fe=
bruary, 2010, 22:43<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Yep Rik<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; So how=
 do&nbsp;I load it?<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I agree there is about 780 Watt=
s being disapated in<BR>&gt; the coil so it would act like a one bar elect=
ric fire while<BR>&gt; the wire held out before melting. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<B=
R>&gt; I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and<BR>&gt; abou=
t 100 Watts of audio to try out. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I need a plan tha=
t does not contain unobtainum like<BR>&gt; most of the RSGB designs in the=
 LF Handbook.<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; I want to use an air core transformer=
 if at all<BR>&gt;
 possible....... there&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on<BR>&gt; this=
 reflector&nbsp;about this subject but&nbsp;I am looking<BR>&gt; for a pra=
ctical method of loading a wire antenna and need<BR>&gt; help, ideas-wise.=
&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels=
<BR>&gt; above&nbsp;there are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in<BR>&gt=
; doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly<BR>&gt; G3xi=
z or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. <BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; May be trying=
 to load a piece of wire, which is a<BR>&gt; miniscule fraction of a wave=
 length,&nbsp;in the<BR>&gt; conventional way is not the answer.<BR>&gt;=
 &nbsp;<BR>&gt; So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)......<BR>&gt;=
 anyone??&nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 73 es GL petefmt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --- On=
 Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow   targe=
t=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR=
>&gt; From: Rik Strobbe &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Ri=
k.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR=
>&gt; To: "<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</A>"<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 201=
0, 21:24<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Pete,<BR>&gt=
; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; 2.5km Cu wire<BR>&gt; of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345=
 Ohm.<BR>&gt; So even if the<BR>&gt; coil doen't get hot by the HV it cert=
ainly will by the<BR>&gt; dissipated power.<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; 73, Rik=
&nbsp;<BR>&gt; ON7YD -
 OR7T<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Van:<BR>&gt; <A href=3D"htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A=
><BR>&gt; [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer=
-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens M0FMT<BR>&gt; [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc2=
81.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>]<BR>&gt; Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 20=
10 19:19<BR>&gt; Aan: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf=
_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; Hi Group<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; Using software to calculate what=
 I would need to load<BR>&gt; my inv
 "L"&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm<BR>&gt; O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp=
 I get :-<BR>&gt; A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air<BR=
>&gt; cored former is 1400 turns, <BR>&gt; 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diamete=
r wire.<BR>&gt; A coupling loop of about 2 turns.<BR>&gt; Creating an ante=
nna current of about 1 amp being<BR>&gt; driven by about 60kVolts. Making&=
nbsp;a coil that will be<BR>&gt; getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.=
<BR>&gt; Any suggestions??<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;&nb=
sp;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 73 es GL petefmt<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10=
, James Cowburn<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Djames.cowburn@virgin.net" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>james=
.cowburn@virgin.net</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; From: James=
 Cowburn &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Djam=
es.cowburn@virgin.net" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>james.cowburn@virgin=
.net</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;
 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow ta=
rget=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; Date: Monday, 22 Fe=
bruary, 2010, 16:31<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; All we need is a wire strung=
 between<BR>&gt; K2 and Everest summits and fed from<BR>&gt; base camp bel=
ow?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -----Original Message-----<BR>&gt;=
 From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; [mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow=
 target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>]<BR>&gt; On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>&gt; Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>&gt; To: <A hre=
f=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org" rel=3Dnofollow   target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><=
BR>&gt; Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; No license is requi=
red in the US below 9kHz.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I agree with Mal its very diffi=
cult to radiate a signal on<BR>&gt; 137kHz, let<BR>&gt; alone 9kHz!<BR>&gt=
; -- <BR>&gt; 73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WD2XSH/23<BR>&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WE2XEB/2<BR>&gt; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; WE2XGR/1<BR>&gt;=
 <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA=
 &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@=
btinternet.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</=
A>&gt;<BR>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt; &gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is=
 not allowed.<BR>&gt; You probably need
 to<BR>&gt; contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the<BR>&gt; reg=
ulator at one time<BR>&gt; maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tes=
ts the<BR>&gt; answer as I remember<BR>&gt; was:-<BR>&gt; &gt; Frequencies=
 below 10kHz are not allocated by<BR>&gt; International Treaty but we<BR>&=
gt; control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no<BR>&gt; we=
 will not be<BR>&gt; issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency<BR>&gt; thing=
s may be different<BR>&gt; now<BR>&gt;&nbsp; with Ofcomm. The best person=
 to know whether an approach<BR>&gt; would be<BR>&gt; worthwhile would be=
 John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k<BR>&gt; stuff through.<BR>&gt; &gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Ste=
fan_Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
pose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow   target=
=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; wrote:<BR>=
&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A=
>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; To: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A=
><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,<BR>&gt;&nbsp; 11:32<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other<BR>&gt; countries=
 in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<B=
R>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy<BR>&gt; to build<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt; &gt=
;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF<BR>&gt; (getting the<BR>&=
gt; &gt;&gt; wire high above<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ground). So we also could tr=
y big/long antennas.<BR>&gt; Waht do<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt=
; &gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something<BR>&gt; arround=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if yo=
u think about building an<BR>&gt; antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what<BR>&gt; about<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the lo=
ading coils (which<BR>&gt; will be on a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; fer=
rite<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the<BR>&gt;=
 center? That<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; interesting and=
 easy to
 try. No tower, no earth<BR>&gt; radials,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance<BR>&gt; at=
 the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; that would be a first=
 step.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad bu=
t what we are<BR>&gt; doing -on LF<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good<BR>&gt; distance and<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; make some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies,=
 although it<BR>&gt; would be much<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; And so, if one would reac=
h 50km with such a short<BR>&gt; dipole,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, trie=
d such experiments<BR>&gt; as well?<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; With the ground wave,<BR>&gt;&nbsp; one could=
 reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schr=
ieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequ=
ency, widely<BR>&gt; spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; electrode pair=
s are<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There<BR>&gt; ar=
e<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; references to how these work in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; the li=
terature (for example NATO AGAARD papers<BR>&gt; from the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 1960s,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one=
 of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; (DK8KW)=
 - see <A   href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D=
_blank>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms<BR>&gt; is a fair<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; signal<BR>&gt;&nbsp; processing=
&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; levels) availabl=
e<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide<BR>&gt; cove=
rage to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!)=
 but used enormous power and<BR>&gt; antennas<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; stretching=
 for<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp=
; 73s<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbs=
p; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnof=
ollow   target=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be=
 easy to<BR>&gt; find some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; motivated OMs<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an<BR>&gt; interesting<BR>&gt=
; &gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&nbsp; Yesterday i have though=
t about possible antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; configurations for that<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a<BR>&gt; forrest as=
 an<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang=
 up 100s meters of<BR>&gt; wire, in<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside<BR>&gt; your<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobo=
dy will care about
 it.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizont=
al loop antenna<BR>&gt; mounted<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; in some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF<BR>&gt; bands and<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted=
 up to 12m above<BR>&gt; ground.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
 matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.<BR>&gt; I even<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but=
 with bad<BR>&gt; ODX<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; results, of<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; course=
. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,<BR>&gt; the ODX<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; would be<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from=
 JN49IS and thus a little<BR>&gt; far i<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; What is your=
 RX antenna
 and have you already<BR>&gt; catched some<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; commercial<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt; &gt=
;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; PS: One can be su=
re that there will never be SSB<BR>&gt; operation<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>=
&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; _________=
_______________________<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Von: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Hor=
st St=F6cker<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;<BR>&g=
t;&nbsp; An: <A   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dr=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Betr=
eff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in<BR>&gt; QRSS<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; there=
 was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,<BR>&gt; that in<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt; DL the range<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; I could not believe that so=
 I asked the BNetzA and<BR>&gt; after a<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&g=
t;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for=
 getting<BR>&gt; a<BR>&gt;
 &gt;&gt; licence. You do not<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; There is no limitation=
 of technical parameters<BR>&gt; like<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; bandwith or<BR>&gt;=
&nbsp; power.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30=
OT<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Hor=
st<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; _____________________________=
______________________________<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; NEU: Mit=
 WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &n=
bsp; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow targe=
t=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://g3x=
bm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blog=
spot.com/</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://w=
ww.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A>=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.co=
m/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G=
3XBM</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &n=
bsp; &nbsp;<BR>&gt; &nbsp;ISWL<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; G11088<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
 &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; ---------------------------=
-<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;
 Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik=
 der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>schaefer=
@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A><BR>&gt; &gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR=
>&gt; &gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&nbsp; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt; &gt;&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOT=
E></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-1212119198-1266881795=:39843--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 12:00:05 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B02@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: AW: DCF77 QSL card
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Hello Stefan, and LF group:

I would like to decode " HBG " before they shut down, but they are not
as strong as DCF77 here. I can easily see their carrier on ARGO, but
not strong enough to decode with MulitPSK Clock.

73 all ::

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


--- On Sun, 2/21/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: LF: AW: DCF77 QSL card
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, February 21, 2010, 2:44 PM
> Congrats, Andy!!
> What is your next goal? DCF77 radiates 30kW EIRP if i am
> informed correctly...
> =20
> 73, Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
> Gesendet: So 21.02.2010 18:47
> An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net;
> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: LF: DCF77 QSL card
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the
> correct person
> to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as
> accurate.
> I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :
>=20
> http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/
>=20
> 73 to all :::
>=20
>=20
> Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
> LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
> Coordinates:=A0 N:=A0 35=BA 43' 54" - W:=A0 84=BA 3'
> 16"
> http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
> http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/
>=20
>=20
> =A0 =A0=A0=A0
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


     =20

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Subject: LF: Re: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria
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Hello dear Ha/JO,

Thanks for the report from JN68GN. I try to reach USA to night but I do not 
know if they are listening. Lets hope for the best. On WSPR I had good 
reports so it should be possible.

73, Albert PA0A

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: "LF Group RSGB" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 04, 2010 12:11 AM
Subject: LF: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria


> Dear all,
>
> PA0A ufb aural reception in eastern Bavaria, JN68GN, on 502,4 kHz around
> 23.00 UTC. CW Signal up to 10 dB above noise level, in QSB still
> readable.
>
> 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
> 



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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 10:28:22 +0000
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From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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LF today (newer edition) has the circuit for 136 and 500 modifications
to SR by M0BMU

>From http://m1kta-qrp.blogspot.com/2008/10/500khz.html the circuit is
part way down the page.
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_IPGAOU6e58s/Se3eSjsMr0I/AAAAAAAAAbY/sEHuJDQluHA/s1600-h/LF_SDR.jpg

G4WGT grabber I believe uses the same.

72

Dom
M1KTA

On 21 February 2010 07:36, Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net> wrote:
> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well documented
> for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of effort
> would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo>
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Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862
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also,
avoid sharp Right angle bends and Roundabouts, keep straight ahead. If=
 the
bend is too sharp there is a tendency to go straight on and burn a hol=
e in
the fibre cable. Good Coax might be the best bet in the the amateur co=
ntext.
Apart from the broad band advantage of fibre I don't see the necessity=
 and
extra engineering required, interface connections etc for a simple pre=
amp
connection on MF.
 G3KEV

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken" <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 5:56 PM
Subject: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the=
 BF862


> Hi Stefan.
> 150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850n=
m
> multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre=
 at
1300nm
> or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What=
 optical
> wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If=
 you
are
> using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will=
 be
high,
> the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into th=
e
fibre,
> ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fi=
bre
may
> be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introd=
uce
> attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode=
. In
the
> 1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning
optical
> line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.
>
> 73s.
> Ken
> M0KHW
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
> Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with=
 the
BF862
>
>
> Hello Chris,
>
> I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer=
 ;-) ),
so
> rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)
>
> In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less=
 than
> 150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (f=
or
> indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of=
 DCF39
in
> the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.
>
> In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
> recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less=
 noise.
> So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall nois=
e,
> probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of th=
e RX.
> The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already ord=
ered
> some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...
>
> The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10=
s of
> years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no
problem
> for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for=
 me.
>
> The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifie=
r
within
> the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA)=
 but
> this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a
sensitive
> RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have=
 to
worry
> any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/=
house
to
> the preamp by the cable.
>
> 73s, Stefan/DK7FC
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
> Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with=
 the
BF862
>
>
>
> >
> > Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> > in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> > outlook exchange (?)
> >
> > Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> > please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> > correct format now.
> >
> > I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> > the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> > already working vy fine!
> >
>
>      That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise=
 on
the
> RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link,
including
> the diode(s)?
>
>
> Chris Trask
> N7ZWY
> WDX3HLB
> Senior Member IEEE
> http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/
>
>
>
>
>
>


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   With the recent influx of PA stations, new ones appearing every day=
, it might be the time to request a larger 500 band, 3 Khz is barely=
 enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in unattended  BEACON acty=
 would be useful to avoid qrm.
When acty increases and more countries permit 500 operations there wil=
l not be enough space.
Receiver selectivity also needs to be checked, the old TRF sets will=
 have to go.
73 de mal/g3kev


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With the recent inf=
lux of PA=20
stations, new ones appearing every day, it might be the time to reques=
t a larger=20
500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in=
=20
unattended &nbsp;BEACON&nbsp;acty would be useful to avoid qrm.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>When acty increases and more countrie=
s permit 500=20
operations there will not be enough space.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Receiver selectivity also needs to be=
 checked, the=20
old TRF sets will have to go.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73 de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: Re: VLF test signals?
Thread-Index: Acq2GAKP2CdTE7DMT5+KOd0EMCpsMAAF88Wi
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: AW: Re: VLF test signals?
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Tnx Jay, Uwe, Jean-Louis, group,=20

Jay, that sounds to be a good RX concept. You do not have a band pass filt=
er in the preamp? What about the 50Hz or 60Hz ;-) lines and the levels the=
y generate at your RX imput? No problem? Well decoupled by the transformer=
? Sounds easy and at once to be built...=20

On that VLF SDR, the russian transmitter at 11,904kHz is really weak to co=
py :-(

73, Stefan=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von jrusgrove@comcast.n=
et
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 13:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: VLF test signals?



Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz=
 range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed waterf=
all) and audible here a
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310 vers=
ion of the Amrad e probe,
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz ra=
nge? There is much listed
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all this ma=
y be already old stuff.
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and=
 the SNR he is achieving?
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done with=
 LF and this group. Perhaps
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RX=
ers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
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Hello,

some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz we=
re issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the Bundes=
netzagentur has confirmed last year.

Transmitter is an Pr=C3=A4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79=
 kHz. PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt=
 at 4 Ohm into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with=
 20m top capacity and poor ground.

Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS).=
 Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.

The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an city=
 environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a=
 better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city th=
e ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.

The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using ground=
 antennas vor TX, RX or both.

vy73 Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =C3=BCber 1000,- =C2=BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 21:20:12 +0000
Thread-Topic: Special evening Station SN0JH
Thread-Index: AcqxowDth/re6H29TzCHOQelIs9M+QABfRxw
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Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2010 20:53:04 +0100
Thread-Topic: PA matching oddity
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Subject: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Andy,

have a look here :

http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%=
20Transformers.pdf

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity

Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transformers us=
ed on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?

I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW out, an=
d made up from 8 MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It=
 runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.  The modules were part of=
 an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but the design is wideband(i=
sh) with the normal ferrite matching transformers at input and output.  Wh=
ich is where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal.=
..

The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs seen=
 before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary win=
ding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as they pass=
 through the cores / tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the hot en=
d and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the third turn consist=
ing just the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (tw=
o of coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary=
 made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a con=
nection at the far end.    A diagram can be seen at http://www.g4jnt.com/p=
amatch.gif

Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
the impedances don't work out properly...

Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will presen=
t a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this sh=
ould result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 900 Watts.   =
 (Sanity check,  a single ended design at half the Rload =3D   (50^2)/ 2=
 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).   Which is=
 not 1kW and is only an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125 ohms,=
 Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expec=
t to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.

Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really the 1:3=
 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings=
 could have have become an auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio=
 ?
If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be higher.=
  But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.

A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg=
    http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it delive=
red nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging the supply=
 volts down to 17V.  Now, plugging these values into the matching equation=
 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible,  - but I was seeing more=
 power.
 ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW ?

Andy
www.g4jnt.com<http://www.g4jnt.com>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33EICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
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-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
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--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</a><=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wi=
deband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF7845">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@=
googlemail.com]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transforme=
rs used on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>I recently acquired some&nbsp;big HF PA modules, each rated at over=
 1kW out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,&nbsp; RFPP53 types, roughly equivale=
nt to MRF140.&nbsp; It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.&nbsp=
; The modules were part of an industrial RF heater running
 at 13.56MHz, but&nbsp;the design&nbsp;is wideband(ish) with the&nbsp;norm=
al ferrite matching transformers at input and output.&nbsp; Which is where=
 I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.&nbsp;&nbsp;Th=
e secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened=
 as they pass through the cores / tubing, but each
 turn&nbsp;has the braid cut at the hot end and joined to the two ends of=
 the secondary,&nbsp;with the third turn consisting just the inner conduct=
or&nbsp;with no braid over it.&nbsp; &nbsp; All three turns (two of coax=
 plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary
 made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a con=
nection at the far end.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A diagram can be seen at
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif" target=3D"_blank">http://www.=
g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...</div>
<div>the impedances don't work out properly...</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 From a 50V rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/=
5.56 =3D 900 Watts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Sanity check, &nbsp;a single ended=
 design
 at half the Rload&nbsp;=3D &nbsp; (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- no=
rmal push pull PA calculation).&nbsp;&nbsp; Which is not 1kW and is only=
 an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>BUT,&nbsp;&nbsp; if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would=
 be 3.125 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of=
 value I'd expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Has anyone met that winding configuration&nbsp; before?&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 Is it really the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there=
 some way the windings could have have become an auto-transformer and&nbsp=
;be giving &nbsp;1:4 turns ratio&nbsp;?</div>
<div>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hig=
her.&nbsp; But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://=
www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://w=
ww.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g4j=
nt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg</a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>On&nbsp;a quick test on the module today, running from a&nbsp; 10A su=
pply, it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and drag=
ging the supply volts down to 17V.&nbsp; Now, plugging these values into=
 the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts
 max possible, &nbsp;- but&nbsp;I was seeing more power.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
</div>
<div>&nbsp;........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT=
 HOW ?</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">
Andy<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com" target=3D"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33EICTSSEXC2CAlu_--

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Its just a case of the  que's and cal's  :  cw is a  tech-nique  and=
  wspr is tech-nical  still tech !

Personally  I think it  should of been named ICARUS=20

G ..=20


From: Roger Lapthorn=20
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 10:22 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: New NoV


CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

        Well done Dom

        Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!!=20

        73 es GL petefmt=20


        --- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>=
 wrote:


          From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>

          Subject: LF: New NoV=20

          To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>

          Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02=20



          Hi all,

          I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
          Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as pos=
sible.
          Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross=
 band qso
          perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
          Will focus on CW initially.

          72

          Dom
          M1KTA

      =20





--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Its just a case of the&nbsp; que's an=
d cal's&nbsp;=20
:&nbsp; </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>cw is a&nbsp; tech-nique&nb=
sp; and&nbsp;=20
wspr is tech-nical&nbsp; still tech !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Personally&nbsp; I think it&nbsp; sho=
uld of been=20
named ICARUS </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rog=
erlapthorn@gmail.com&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto=
:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">Roger Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 11, 2010 10:22 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: New NoV</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>CW good, WSPR good too&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :-))<BR>=
<BR>73s=20
Roger G3XBM<BR><BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <SPAN dir=3D=
ltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&g=
t;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD         style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: inherit; font-size-adjust: inh=
erit; font-stretch: inherit"         vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV>Well done Dom</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR=
=20
        BAD!!&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt=20
        <DIV class=3Dim><BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines=
 <I>&lt;<A           title=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com&#10;CTRL=
 + Click to follow link"           href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail=
.com"           target=3D_blank>dominic.baines@gmail.com</A>&gt;</I></=
B>=20
        wrote:<BR></DIV></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px=
 solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
          <DIV class=3Dim><BR>From: Dominic Baines &lt;<A           =
  href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com"             target=3D_blank=
>dominic.baines@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR></DIV>Subject: LF:=20
          New NoV=20
          <DIV class=3Dim><BR>To: "rsgb lf group" &lt;<A            =
 href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"             target=3D_bl=
ank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR></DIV>Date:=20
          Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02=20
          <DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV class=3Dh5><BR><BR>
          <DIV>Hi all,<BR><BR>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<BR>=
Hope to=20
          have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<B=
R>Thanks=20
          for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band=20
          qso<BR>perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<BR>Will fo=
cus on CW=20
          initially.<BR><BR>72<BR><BR>Dom<BR>M1KTA<BR><BR></DIV></DIV>=
</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><B=
R><BR   clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A   href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogs=
pot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A   href=3D"http://ww=
w.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A   href=3D"http://www.y=
outube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM=
=20
&nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:04:59 +0000
From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA into the west coast...
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I stand corrected it appears to be XKO...

Scott Tilley wrote:
> Fairly decent signal across the NA continent tonight.  First time I 
> have ever seen V01NA.
>
> Good work Joe!
>
> 73 Scott
> VE7TIL
> http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/
>
>


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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 11:06:09 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Subject: LF: E-mail met bijlage (attachment): VX9MRC 16-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
nice capture VX9MRC 507.77khz,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s to All...........
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 16-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>nice capture VX9MRC 507.77khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s to All...........</FONT></DIV>Het bericht 
kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
16-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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--Boundary_(ID_imJJWysIQRzHqCjqOZ0wHQ)--

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Thread-Topic: Who is transmitting "C" on 137.776kHz??
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Subject: LF: Who is transmitting "C" on 137.776kHz??
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: VX9MRC 04-02.jpg
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Hi Henny,
Thank-you for the reports and images.

73
Joe

On Thu, 4 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
> henny cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 04-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Mal.

Send your mails on this subject to all "OFCOM's" in EU instead. One mail=
 every
day to each country would give them something to think about.

Personally I have spent countless hours writing up agendas, papers and e-m=
ails
to our telecom authority to somehow get OH on 500kHz. Plus some unpaid off=
days
from work to see the authority in person. Plus paid the tickets myself
everytime to get there (400km or so one-way). Get up early, home late. For=
 two
years now, and in vein. Not giving up though.

I'm sure the same process is taking place elsewhere in EU as well. People
working hard on their own time to convince their authorities it is time fo=
r a
change and that the current RR frequency table does not reflect the curren=
t
situation on/around 500kHz.

The hams in EU are progressive but penetrating a brick wall with a toothpi=
ck
takes it's time.

BR

Paul-Henrik, OH1LSQ


Quoting mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>:

> Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where=
 are
> the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
> I thought EU was progressive !!
> G3KEV
>
>




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 Fri, 19 Feb 2010 09:41:08 +0100 (CET)
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 09:41:03 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: XKO 19-02.jpg
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Hi All,
capture XKO
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 19-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture XKO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 19-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Hello Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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Hello Willem,
Stopped?

73 Andrey


> Hello lf
> 
> Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500
> 
>


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	 <015901caac17$683af500$0217aac0@desktop>
Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 19:37:39 +0000
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Message-ID: <1f0624b91002121137t5134dbf1l5db8f44418d3e33a@mail.gmail.com>
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Jim,

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  A bozo I will be!!
>
>
>
>  **
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:07
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Roger, Jim,
>
>
>
> I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while=
 in
> monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
> do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sig=
n in
> the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is wh=
ich
> Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.
>
>
>
> I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was=
 most
> enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way=
 (QSO)
> mode.
>
>
>
> You can find it at :-
>
>
>
> http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm
>
>
>
> Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>

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Jim,<div><br></div><div>We are all &quot;Bozo&#39;s&quot; at some point in=
 time :-))<br><div><br></div><div>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again=
 tonight ?</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">
On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"=
mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;bo=
rder-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">













<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A bozo I will be=
!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font><span=
><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>


</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:0=
7</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Roger, Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I find it slightly different to Jim&#39;s descript=
ion in such that if while
in monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station&#39;s call decoded all you=
 need to
do is &quot;double click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place=
 the
call sign in the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know=
 then
is which Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</=
span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Gui=
de to JT65A by Andy
K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to=
 JT4A
&amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">You can find it at :-</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65=
a.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><=
/span></font></p>


</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Cheers, Gary
- G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@g=
mail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next=
 week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@vir=
gin.net</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 pr=
ogramme and select wspr mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive=
 a signal in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have ca=
llsign and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the=
 right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending=
 station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</s=
up>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker th=
an QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyl=
e Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scri=
pt&quot;;color:navy;font-weight:bold">Jim</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--000e0cd0eaea7ad4f0047f6c66fe--

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Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to=
 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time=
 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remembe=
r was:-
Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.

I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different=
 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wor=
thwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de> wrote:

> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>  =20
>  =20
>=20
> =20
> Ok Roger,=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> europe as
> well? What about the UK?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> a big
> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> wire high above
> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> you mean with
> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> 500W+-6dB. But
> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> in the
> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> 2x500m in a
> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> ferrite
> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> could be
> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> just 2 wires
> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> feed point,
> that would be a first step.=20
>=20
> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> it is the
> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> make some
> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> easier on
> 40/80m...
>=20
> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> the
> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> expect. But
> that are dreams...
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>=20
>   At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
> electrode pairs are
> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
> references to how these work in
> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> 1960s,
> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> German ham sites
> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>   =A0
>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> aim with modern
> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> levels) available
> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> submarines at
> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> stretching for
> 100s of kms.
>   =A0
>   73s
>   Roger G3XBM
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
> =A0
>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>=20
>   Hello Horst,
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> motivated OMs
> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> field to
> test.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> configurations for that
> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> antenna
> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> series and in
> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> house. Nobody
> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>=20
> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> in some
> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> also 160m.
> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> Perfect
> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> tried
> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> results, of
> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> would be
> interesting...
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> think ;-)
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> commercial
> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> 73, Stefan
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> ;-)
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>=20
>    =20
> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>=20
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>=20
>    =20
> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>=20
>    =20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Hallo Stefan,
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> DL the range
> <9kHz is free.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> while I got
> a letter which confirmed that.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> licence. You do not
> need one.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> bandwith or power.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>=20
>    =20
>=20
> Horst
>=20
> ___________________________________________________________
>=20
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>=20
>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>=20
>    =20
>    =20
>  =20
>  =20
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
> --=20
>=20
>  =20
>=20
>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>=20
>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>=20
>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>=20
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
> G11088
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> ----------------------------
> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> Heidelberg
> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>=20
> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>=20
> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> =20
>=20
>=20

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Stephan

>Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10k=
Hz range?

The Alpha stations on 11.9, 12.7 and 14.9 kHz are visible (cw speed wa=
terfall) and audible here a=20
good percentage of the time. Receiving setup is 1 meter e probe (J310=
 version of the Amrad e probe,=20
battery powered and transformer decoupled) to a Perseus SDR receiver.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2




----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 6:58 AM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed=20
in the web but in times where these transmitters are shut down all thi=
s may be already old stuff.=20
Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a frequency=
 and the SNR he is achieving?=20
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps=20
it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase th=
e RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the=20
transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I guess they have their own interpretation of VLF, based on the calls 
i see it's 137kHz / 504kHz

73, Rik

At 16:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:
>According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
>is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:
>
>http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map
>
>Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?
>
>--
>73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1



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Those looking at vlf transmission should look at cave radio electronics, 
tens of kHz are used for communication and several kHz for beaconing. The 
antenna limitations aremuch greater than for radioamateur use.

Brian Pease has a nice site: http://radiolocation.tripod.com/ He uses a 
4kHz beacon with a very small antenna to cover several hundred meters via 
rock. The DQ receiver design is also worth a look.

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TA=
KE A LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND=20
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900 =
  TILL > LATER =20
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW  =20

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME  =20

TNX - G ..=20

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<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp; 1600=20
HRS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; X BAND&nbsp; 3566&nbsp;&nbsp;=
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&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp; TO&nbsp; DAY SAT=
 6 FEB=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
TX/RX&nbsp; 500&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX 3566 +/-&nbsp; QRM X BAND=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>WILL BE&nbsp; OPERATIONAL&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 FROM=20
ROUND&nbsp;&nbsp; 1600 HRS GMT&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; 1800&nbsp; ... 1900&nb=
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Tnx Lubnos
That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in Beacon mode causing=
 qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.
73 mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 8:13 PM
  Subject: LF: 500kHz


  Hello LF!
  I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft Zaregistrovat=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx Lubnos</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>That was normal CW from me. The other stn was=
 in Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>73 mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 01, 20=
10 8:13=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: 500kHz</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz<BR><BR>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou techn=
ologi=ED Microsoft <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?=
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Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 11:07:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
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Thank you Stefan;

your information is most useful.

> Hey Andy!
> =20
> Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna
> for DCF77?
> =20
> Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC

Station details:

Antenna:  160 meter windom, and 80 meter dipole in " X " configuration
connected to one coax feedline. In the shack, feedline is shorted, and
the antenna is used as a very short vertical with top-hat loading.
The antenna is run thru about 2 Milli-Henries Inductance, with an air
variable connected from the feedline to ground, forming a simple LC
tuning network.

Receiver:  A Kenwood TS450S using dual 500Hz filters, audio output into
a Vectronics Active audio filter with 80Hz bandwidth. The audio filter
feeds the PC soundcard. I use software DSP filtering at 20Hz bandwidth
for very weak signals. No LF pre-amps

73 to all, and good radio-ing to you :::

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


--- On Sun, 2/14/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> Hey Andy!
> =20
> Congrats to that good work! What is your receiving antenna
> for DCF77?
> =20
> In the web i have found that page: http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/442/ind=
ex.htm#Kontakt
> There you can find the adress of the working group leader
> of DCF77. Maybe it is not the perfect adress but it one that
> has to do with DCF77. If you give him i technical
> description (surely they all can read it in english) and the
> report and ask for a confirmation oer perhaps even a QSL,
> you probably will get an answer...
> =20
> Best 73! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20



     =20

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Subject: LF: VO1NA into the west coast...
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Fairly decent signal across the NA continent tonight.  First time I have 
ever seen V01NA.

Good work Joe!

73 Scott
VE7TIL
http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/


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Subject: LF: Re: PW beacon ???
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------=_NextPart_000_0012_01CAA72C.A649BB50
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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Dear Nicolas, LF,

the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last nigh=
t (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WP=
F, and VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: F4DTL@aol.com=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:11 AM
  Subject: LF: PW beacon ???


  Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber=
)

  F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
  RX: PM-SDR
  Ant: Miniwhip

  http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/

------=_NextPart_001_0013_01CAA72C.A649BB50
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16982" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FA=
MILY: Arial"   bottomMargin=3D7 bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D7 topMa=
rgin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7>
<DIV>Dear Nicolas, LF,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last=
 night=20
(colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF,=
 and=20
VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
<DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DF4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@aol.com=
</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06,=
 2010 2:11=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PW beacon ???</D=
IV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000=
 size=3D2>
  <DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's=20
  grabber)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#8000ff size=3D=
3 FAMILY=3D"SERIF"     PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></F=
ONT><FONT lang=3D1 face=3DArial     color=3D#000000 size=3D3 FAMILY=3D=
"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
  Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3D#0000ff=
 size=3D3     FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1=
 face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff     size=3D3 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I><A     href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http=
://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BO=
DY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_001_0013_01CAA72C.A649BB50--

------=_NextPart_000_0012_01CAA72C.A649BB50
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000001caaffb$c7b85940$57290bc0$@nl> <001401cab00a$feec9700$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
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Subject: LF: RN3AGC
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Hello Andrey,

my signal was on your grabber,it was only 25 watt,

best 73s
henny pa3cpm
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 8:54 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 0.501


> Hello Willem,
> Stopped?
>
> 73 Andrey
>
>
>> Hello lf
>>
>> Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500
>>
>>
>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2693 - Release Date: 02/17/10 
07:35:00



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: PA0A ufb signal in eastern Bavaria
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Dear all,

PA0A ufb aural reception in eastern Bavaria, JN68GN, on 502,4 kHz around
23.00 UTC. CW Signal up to 10 dB above noise level, in QSB still
readable.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Appliance Operator TOY for sale.
Model W & G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20 kHz would do nicely for 9 kHz Sende=
r/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fumble about with=
 a suitable antenna.
mal/g3kev

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Appliance Operator TOY for sale.</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Model W &amp; G LD30 range 200 Hz -=
 20 kHz would do=20
nicely for 9 kHz Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp,=
 then fumble=20
about with a suitable antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--00032555b4ce82fbc3047f5a9553
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CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM


On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Well done Dom
>
> Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!!
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
>
> --- On *Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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CW good, WSPR good too=A0=A0=A0=A0 :-))<br><br>73s Roger G3XBM<br><br><br>=
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</sp=
an> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><table border=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"font-fa=
mily: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: in=
herit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit=
; font-stretch: inherit;" valign=3D"top">
<div>Well done Dom</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good=A0 .........=A0WSPR BAD!!=A0<br><br>73=
 es GL petefmt<div class=3D"im"><br><br>--- On <b>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Ba=
ines <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">=
dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br>
</div></div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(16, 16, 255); padding-left=
: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><div class=3D"im"><br>From: Dominic Baines &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">dominic.baine=
s@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
</div>Subject: LF: New NoV<div class=3D"im"><br>To: &quot;rsgb lf group&qu=
ot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br></div>Date: Thursday, 11 February,=
 2010, 15:02<div>
<div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br>
<div>Hi all,<br><br>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>Hope to have=
 my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<br>Thanks for all=
 those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<br>perhaps we can=
 manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
Will focus on CW initially.<br><br>72<br><br>Dom<br>M1KTA<br><br></div></d=
iv></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br>



      </blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"h=
ttp://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a hr=
ef=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"htt=
p://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--00032555b4ce82fbc3047f5a9553--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:35:48 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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After digging further into the WSPRNET map, I only saw 500kHz and one
137kHz station plotted.
Apparently the organizers of WSPRNET do not know the difference
between VLF, LF, and MF !

-
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1

On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 10:14 AM, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:
> According to the pull down band menu on WSPRNET propagation map there
> is WSPR activity on VLF/LF:
>
> http://wsprnet.org/drupal/wsprnet/map
>
> Vlf is below 30kHz, perhaps they are on 9kHz?
>
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1
>
>



-

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:25:34 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: DATA 
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Hi Mal

 

See annotations below for my comments and observations.

 

Thanks for CW QSO on Sunday too

With best regards

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 14:50
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: DATA 

 

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs.
Yes indeed.  I worked some good Dx last week during half term on 17m/15m and
24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again

 

Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns. Lots of strong US
stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests.  G3XIZ
is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO but its busy

 

 

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions but
RTTY seems to have survived over the years.   I think AMTOR, Packet and
PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really routine QSO
modes in general but more service modes.  RTTY remains popular as it is easy
to set up, tx friendly and works fine.  (Only my opinion)

 

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty
wares (sp wears) off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are
still going strong.  I see that there are still many users of all modes
including AM on topband,  We have a thriving top band AM net in Bedfordshire
even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.    

 

 

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data.  They are or at least RTTY is

 

 but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and
all the JT, wspr etc,   Hardly fly by night Mal, if you visit the WSPR
website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to 6m and the number
of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly fly by night.  JT etc
are used by EME lot too as you know, and its been used by me for the mighty
total of two QSOs on 500.   

 

 

tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.  Probably
because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday after all!
I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of difference between
my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!!  Hey ho. Back to
the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!

 

Also as you know with JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can't hear

 

 

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. Obviously?  To
you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.  There's more
and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.  Several users have tried and
succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances (me included and I'm a QRP
newbie!).  If one was to look at the adoption vs time curve for modes such
as WSJT and WSPR, it is my guess that it would far outperform those similar
curves for SSB/CW etc. 

 

It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, Most of the MF ops I
know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be
referring to me in which case n=1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!
:-)

 

 

and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!  They said that about T/A on 73KHz, walking
on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinning jenny!
Mal, put that clog down or you'll get transported to the colonies

 

 

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have a
suitable RX and antenna.   I for one am looking into it, and I indeed have
the appliances for Rx.  

 

 

 

Your observations ?  there you have them.   None of which are intended to
change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, " I disagree vehemently with
your opinion but I will defend to the death your right to say it" (or at
least words to that effect!)

 

de G3KEV  

 

73s de G7NKS (Jim)

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Mal<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>See annotations=
 below for my comments and
observations.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks for CW=
 QSO on Sunday too<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font>=
<span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>m=
al <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">hamilton</st1:place><=
/st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 14:50<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: DATA </spa=
n></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Generally band condx vy good at present=
 from LF to HF as far
as 24 Mcs. <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;Yes indeed.&nbsp; I worked
some good Dx last week during half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps th=
e old
soleil is firing up again<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, som=
e strong <st1:place w:st=3D"on"><st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">USA</s=
t1:country-region></st1:place>
stns.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'> Lots of strong <st=
1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">US</st1:place></st=
1:country-region> stations on
40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. &nbsp;G3XIZ is=
 running CW tests
on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO but its busy</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor=
, Pactor and packet
transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.<font col=
or=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; &nbsp;I think AMTOR, Packe=
t and PACTOR have been superseded by
e-mail as they were not really routine QSO modes in general but more=
 service
modes. &nbsp;RTTY remains popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly=
 and works
fine. &nbsp;(Only my opinion)</span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Observations indicate that data mode ac=
ty does not last
long, the novelty wares<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>=
 (sp wears)</span></font>
off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going st=
rong.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; I see that=
 there are still many users of
all modes including AM on topband,&nbsp; We have a thriving top band=
 AM net in
Bedfordshire even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.&nbsp; &nb=
sp;&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Some will argue that cw and rtty are da=
ta<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>. &nbsp;They are or at=
 least RTTY is<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;but I am referring to the fly by=
 night data modes Amtor,
pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, <font color=3Dnavy><span styl=
e=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardly fly by night Mal, if you visit the=
 WSPR website and
see the activity on all bands from LF thru to 6m and the number of spo=
ts and
users increasing all the time, its hardly fly by night. &nbsp;JT etc=
 are used by EME
lot too as you know, and its been used by me for the mighty total of=
 two QSOs
on 500. &nbsp;&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>tuning across the bands today I did not=
 hear any of these
modes.<font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; Probably be=
cause most of the
users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday after all! I would be out=
 at work
were it not for a slight issue of difference between my old CEO and hi=
s
investors resulting in our liquidation!! &nbsp;Hey ho. Back to the CV=
 writing in
between forarys on the radio!<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></=
p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Also as you kno=
w with JT and WSPR, you can
Rx signals you can&#8217;t hear</span></font><font size=3D2 face=3DAri=
al><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Obviously the majority of ham operators=
 are not interested. <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>Obv=
iously?&nbsp; To you maybe and that is your
opinion but I would beg to differ.&nbsp; There&#8217;s more and more=
 WSPR users
coming on to 500 and up.&nbsp; Several users have tried and succeeded=
 with JT4A QSOs
over good distances (me included and I&#8217;m a QRP newbie!). &nbsp;I=
f one was to
look at the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it=
 is my
guess that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc=
. <o:p></o:p></span></font></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>It would appear MF attracts the Applian=
ce Operator, <font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'>Most of the=
 MF ops I know barring me have
all built their own gear, so I think you must be referring to me in wh=
ich case
n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!! &nbsp;</span></font></=
span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>J</span></font=
><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!<font=
 color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'> &nbsp;They said that about=
 T/A on 73KHz, walking on the moon, travelling
faster than 30mph on trains and the spinning jenny! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
Mal, put that clog down
or you&#8217;ll get transported to the colonies</span></font><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>If you fancy your chances on VLF below=
 9 Kcs I will listen
out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.<font color=3Dnavy><span st=
yle=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; &nbsp;I for one am looking into it, and I in=
deed have the
appliances for Rx. &nbsp;</span></font></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Your observations ?<font color=3Dnavy><=
span style=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp;
there you have them.&nbsp;&nbsp; None of which are intended to change=
 your mind, as
Voltaire himself said, &#8220; I disagree vehemently with your opinion=
 but I
will defend to the death your right to say it&#8221; (or at least word=
s to that
effect!)</span></font></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>de G3KEV<font color=3Dnavy><span style=
=3D'color:navy'>&nbsp; </span></font><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73s de G7NKS (J=
im)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <E274DD124F6747C58274B5CE981EC023@ns94d01ae4d850>
From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNKEHPDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <002601caa732$47bbe4e0$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
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Hello Andrey,Tnx for the grabber and the capture,
henny pa3cpm
best 73s
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:42 PM
Subject: LF: PA3CPM


> Hello Henny, LF,
> capture at 2.50z.
>
> 73 Andrey


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2670 - Release Date: 02/05/10 
19:35:00



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:44:37 +0100
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Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber
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Dear LF,

I have tried to set up an experimental "live" screen grabber for 100=
 kHz Loran-C:

 http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm

Display averaging is 5 minutes, with uploads approximately every 15 mi=
nutes.  Not sure how stable this is, as I'm still playing around with=
 the software.

There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmit=
ters, giving an almost instant view of LF propagation across the North=
ern hemisphere. And there are many interesting details, like multiple=
 skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips followi=
ng solar flares.

Unfortunately the fun may not last long, as all American Loran-C is sc=
heduled for closure after 20:00 Feb 8th - we'll see what will change=
 by tomorrow night. =20

73, Markus (DF6NM)

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have tried to set up an experimenta=
l&nbsp;"live"=20
screen grabber for 100 kHz Loran-C:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://www.alice-d=
sl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6n=
m/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Display averaging is&nbsp;5 minutes,&=
nbsp;with=20
uploads&nbsp;approximately every 15 minutes.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial   size=3D2>Not sure&nbsp;how stable this is,&nbsp;as I'm stil=
l playing around with=20
the software.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka=20
transmitters,&nbsp;giving an almost instant view&nbsp;of LF propagatio=
n across=20
the Northern hemisphere.&nbsp;And there are many interesting details,=
 like=20
multiple skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips=
 following=20
solar flares.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unfortunately the fun&nbsp;may not last long, as all American&nbs=
p;Loran-C=20
is scheduled for closure after&nbsp;20:00 Feb 8th -&nbsp;we'll see&nbs=
p;what=20
will change&nbsp;by tomorrow night.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2>Markus=20
(DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and optimisti=
c way, just like children are dreamers!
We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could sta=
rt now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not done ye=
t.=20

On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO over=
 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?

Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and he pe=
rsuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe i get=
 that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys are=
 still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...

Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next listeni=
ng station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible if this woul=
d be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
=20
The wire has abt 580pF
I can get a air coil with L=3D85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance abt=
 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (if it=
 remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
So, if f=3D8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some 470=
pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, that me=
ans, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the reg=
ion of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of abt=
 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be 0,0=
014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage acros=
s the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
=20
If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reached=
 with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be expec=
ted on a sunday morning? :-)
=20
73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <9afca2641002260907k56b21a49p386d43b0be234436@mail.gmail.com> <fc7eccec1002260921i77f823eage5d11a4bf29261c7@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Markus, LF Group,

I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effective 
height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF calibration 
point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring sessions on 
500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna works out 
consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due to 
increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequencies. 
H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected. Of 
course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blown out of 
the water...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 15:12:52 +0000
Message-ID: <9afca2641002120712o56a541aepc0cefccef181f789@mail.gmail.com>
From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>  On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>  Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next week.<br><br>73s<br>Roge=
r G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James=
 Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
>james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">












<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Hi Rog</span=
></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">Run the WSJT=
7 programme and select wspr
mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">If you recei=
ve a signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">When you hav=
e callsign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on ge=
n
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for eac=
h
message on TX1 to Tx5</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">If the sendi=
ng station is =93going
first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages and 73s
after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">CQ is messag=
e 6</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">A lot quicke=
r than QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">=A0</span></=
font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: navy;">With best re=
gards</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color: navy;"></spa=
n></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><b><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyle Script=
" size=3D"6"><span style=3D"font-size: 24pt; font-family: &quot;Freestyle=
 Script&quot;; color: navy;">Jim</span></font></b></b><font color=3D"navy"=
><span style=3D"color: navy;"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt; color: navy;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; color: blue;">Dr. James Co=
wburn</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align: center;" align=3D"center"><f=
ont face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">

<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"3">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"=
font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma; font-weight: bold;">From:</span></fo=
nt></b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; fo=
nt-family: Tahoma;"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
 target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">On Be=
half Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22=
:58<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/a><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.=
600 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;">On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@b=
topenworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Dear Gary, Jim, LF=
 Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;"><font face=3D"Times=
 New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size: 12pt;">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size: 12pt;"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Jim,

Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfall
but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.

73, Gary - G3WGT.

On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

--000e0cd2de5a2994bc047f08f5b3
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Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very wea=
k trace on the waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB=
 on the signal.</div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G3WGT.<br><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">
On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8e=
x;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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A damn fine idea!   502.1  c u there

 

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
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Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
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If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Jim,

 

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

 

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07


To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 

 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A damn fine ide=
a!&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.1&nbsp; c u there<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Broom<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Biggleswade<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Beds<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SG18 9NR<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
 (0) 1767 600522<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking=
 of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
 than the
intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
 message as
well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:38<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>We are all &quot;Bozo's&quot; at some point=
 in time :-))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonig=
ht ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A bozo I will be!!</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I find it slightly
different to Jim's description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign=
 in the
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR=
 2 way
(QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>You can find it at
:-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Ga=
ry</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on=
 the right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to=
 Tx5</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 13:28:26 +0200
From: Alex Deligiannis <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNCEIGDHAA.victor13@online.nl> <4B6E9D45.5060506@toya.net.pl>
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Piotr M=C5=82ynarski wrote:
> victor13@online.nl wrote:
>> Hello Stefan,
>> =20
>> I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for=20
>> blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.
> Hi Victor,
> please,  send it also to  me ...
>
>                         73, Piotr,  sq7mpj
>
> qth: Lodz /jo91rs/
>
Please Victor send to my email too....
Thanks
Alex

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2010 19:52:51 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: 136.317.3khz
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Hello All,

I am transmitting on 136.317.3khz qrss 60,all day and night,reports are welcome,
Henny pa3cpm,JO-22MD.
best 73s

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am transmitting on 136.317.3khz qrss 60,all day 
and night,</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>reports are welcome,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm,JO-22MD.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: LF 136
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Last night I received a beacon on 136khz, but my sreen was to slow, be=
cause I wrote PA3CPM.
Who was the other beacon? transmitted from 0150 until 0715 UTC on 136.=
32 khz

vy 73 Veit

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last night I received a beacon on 136=
khz, but my=20
sreen was to slow, because I wrote PA3CPM.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Who was the other beacon? transmitted=
 from 0150=20
until 0715 UTC on 136.32 khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>vy 73 Veit</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Well done Dom
=A0
Hope to hear you soon. CW Good=A0 .........=A0WSPR BAD!!=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
Subject: LF: New NoV
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02


Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA




     =20

--0-1427994230-1265908276=:25085
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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>Well done Dom</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR BAD!!&nbsp;<=
BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <I>&=
lt;dominic.baines@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Dominic Baines &lt;dominic.baines@gmail.=
com&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: New NoV<BR>To: "rsgb lf group" &lt;rsgb_lf_group@b=
lacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>Hi all,<BR><BR>I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.=
<BR>Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<BR>=
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<BR>pe=
rhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<BR>Will focus on CW initially.<BR=
><BR>72<BR><BR>Dom<BR>M1KTA<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><b=
r>



     =20

--0-1427994230-1265908276=:25085--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks Henny!
Joe

On Wed, 17 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 17-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


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Rik, Alan,=20
=20
I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a vertical loop by usi=
ng the ground.=20
=20
Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper C (to ground),=
 especially when talking about high voltages and high currents? Just cover=
ed with some soil and easy to adjust/modify...
=20
Stefan

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 00:12
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Pete,
=20
what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground=
 ?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at the=
 same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a=
 more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power shoul=
d be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable=
 that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.
=20
73, Rik
=20
________________________________

Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR


> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight 
> on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
> 



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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100228172558.209A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Alexander, LF,

the frequency rulers of the modified Argo are actually correct, and yo=
u can see how I reduced the bandwidth when going further away. The min=
imum setting was 90 second dots, giving 0.042 Hz FFT resolution when=
 running at 4x normal samplerate (ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .

The marginal "T" trace at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thu=
s the noise level (including spherics) would have been on the order of=
 15 dBuV/m/sqrtHz.

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Alexander S. Yurkov=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:33 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


  On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
  > In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radia=
ting=20
  > about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
  > height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting=
 up a 6m
  > fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the=
 laptop
  > soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screensh=
ot,
  > along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patch=
ed for
  > 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
  > http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection=
 range
  > was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
  > noiseblanking was attempted at the time.

  Dear Markus,
  In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=3D1uW=
 D=3D6km
  yelds E=3D1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. Bu=
t we
  should normalyze this to bandwith.

  Regards,
  Alexander/RA9MB



------=_NextPart_000_0010_01CAB87F.3D1D05B0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16982" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Alexander, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the&nbsp;frequency rulers&nbsp;of the=
 modified Argo=20
are actually correct, and&nbsp;you can see&nbsp;how I reduced the band=
width when=20
going further away.&nbsp;The minimum&nbsp;setting&nbsp;was 90 second=
 dots,=20
giving&nbsp;0.042 Hz FFT resolution when running at&nbsp;4x normal sam=
plerate=20
(ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial si=
ze=3D2>marginal=20
"T" trace&nbsp;at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thus the no=
ise level=20
(including spherics) would have been on the order of 15=20
dBuV/m/sqrtHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dfitec@omskcity.com href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">Ale=
xander S.=20
  Yurkov</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 6:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noi=
se=20
  level</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT     face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>On Sat, 27 Feb 2010,=20
  Markus Vester wrote:<BR>&gt; In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt=
 an 8.97=20
  kHz carrier, radiating <BR>&gt; about 1 microwatt from my normal LF=
 antenna=20
  (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.<BR>&gt; height). I drove around and stopped in=
 different=20
  places, putting up a 6m<BR>&gt; fishing pole with a wire, connected=
 to a=20
  resonant circuit and the laptop<BR>&gt; soundcard. Each time I took=
 a short=20
  Spectrogram full-band screenshot,<BR>&gt; along with a narrowband ca=
pture from=20
  a special Argo version, patched for<BR>&gt; 22 kHz samplerate. An as=
sembly of=20
  the screenshots is at<BR>&gt; <A     href=3D"http://freenet-homepage=
.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif">http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif<=
/A>.=20
  Maximum detection range<BR>&gt; was 6 km, just marginally outside th=
e reactive=20
  nearfield. No<BR>&gt; noiseblanking was attempted at the time.<BR><B=
R>Dear=20
  Markus,<BR>In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signa=
l? P=3D1uW=20
  D=3D6km<BR>yelds E=3D1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate nois=
e level. But=20
  we<BR>should normalyze this to=20
  bandwith.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQ=
UOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF test signals?
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Hi Stefan, LF,

There is a VLF Group at the following :-

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/

<http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/>The members discuss & are
involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"

Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informative
group.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kHz
> range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmit=
ters
> are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in thi=
s
> frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achieving=
?
> There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done wit=
h LF
> and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for some
> tests, to increase the RXers density.
> Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rat=
her
> be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
>
> Stefan/DK7FC
>

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Hi Stefan, LF,<div><br></div><div>There is a VLF Group at the following :-=
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Grou=
p/">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/</a></div><div><br></div>=
<div>
<a href=3D"http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/"></a>The members=
 discuss &amp; are involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in &quot;n=
atural radio&quot;</div><div><br></div><div>Have a look at some of the dis=
cussions, it is an interesting &amp; informative group.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><=
div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D=
"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-=
darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Which commercial VLF transmitters can act=
ually be received in the 10kHz range? There is much listed in the web but=
 in times where these transmitters are shut down all this may be already=
 old stuff. Who is receiving in this frequency region and can tell us a fr=
equency and the SNR he is achieving? There are so many OMs who watch the=
 VLF sector and have nothing done with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an=
 idea to activate/motivate them for some tests, to increase the RXers dens=
ity.<br>

Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will rathe=
r be active at the transmitters front now ;-)<br>
<br>
Stefan/DK7FC<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div></div>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Marcus et al,

Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a go
myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX but will
be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a few kms
will be fun.

Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructive
comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane comments
and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down to attention
seeking.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrote:

>  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views, we
> definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.
>
> And, best of all, it's fun.
>
> Best 73,
> Markus, DF6NM
>
>
>  *From:* tim hague <m0afj@dsl.pipex.com>
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
> Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking
> forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this
> from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur
> community.
>
> Tim M0AFJ
> mal hamilton wrote:
> > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an
> > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be
> > broken without the KITE,
> > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> >
> > G3KEV
> >  .....
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--001517448ad82575680480ac9d62
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Marcus et al,<br><br>Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I in=
tend to have a go
myself shortly but running modest powers. I don&#39;t expect great DX but
will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a=
 few kms will be fun.<br><br>Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself=
 and has few constructive comments to make about anything. Most here just=
 ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists wo=
uld put it down to attention seeking.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM <br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 Fe=
bruary 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m=
arkusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204,=
 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">




<div style=3D"padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 15px;"=
 bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" name=3D"Compose message area">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Don&#39;t worry Tim. </font><font fac=
e=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Knowing Mal&#39;s humorous way of expressing his vi=
ews, we definitely see=20
his=A0interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">And, best of all,=A0it&#39;s fun.</fo=
nt></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Best 73,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Markus, DF6NM</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"font-family: Tahoma; font-style: normal; font-variant: norma=
l; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-ad=
just: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D=
"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><fo=
nt face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><br></div>
<div style=3D"background: rgb(245, 245, 245) none repeat scroll 0% 50%; -m=
oz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -m=
oz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">
<div><b>From:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com  STRG + Klicken,=
 um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=3D=
"_blank">tim hague</a> </div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</div><div class=3D"im"=
>
<div><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org  STRG + Kl=
icken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
</div>
</div><div><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
sunday</div></div></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2=
"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial"=
 size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Ar=
ial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><br>
</div>
<div>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looki=
ng=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this=
 from=20
the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur=20
community.<br><br>Tim M0AFJ<br></div>
<div>mal hamilton wrote:<br>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill=
 top=20
and face DOWN wind for an <br>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his=
=20
direction records could be <br>&gt; broken without the KITE,<br>&gt; Do no=
t=20
break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<br>&gt;=A0 <br>&gt;=
=20
G3KEV<br>&gt;=A0 .....<br></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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X-AOL-VSS-INFO: 5400.1158/54546
X-AOL-VSS-CODE: clean
x-aol-sid: 3039ac1d408a4b6d725222f1
X-AOL-IP: 193.82.116.20


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Hello Henny, LF,
capture at 2.50z.

73 Andrey

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	 <op.u7q49elnyzqh0k@pc1>
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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Roelof & All,

Just for your information I am using a PA0RDT Mini-Whip antenna for my
grabbers, it is connected to 2 receivers via a passive 50 ohm splitter. The
antenna size is 30 x 45 mm on the PCB. You can see my results at

http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html

<http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html>The Mini-Whip is at about
9 metres high on a 1 metre PVC stand off arm attached to my main steel mast.
The mast is 90mm diameter & the coax from the Mini-Whip runs along the stand
off arm & down the side of the mast with my other coax cables from 3 other
antennas & the rotator control cable.

The Mini-Whip coax is grounded at the base of the mast as is the mast
itself. It seems to work very well. I have not compared the results with
running the coax away from the mast straight down from the active antenna,
could be a test I could carry out next time I have to work on the antennas.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.


On 7 February 2010 10:11, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> Hello Alan,
>
> Thank you for the hands up.
> Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the
> coax inside or outside the mast.
> But I don't know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roof or
> what else.
> So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.
>
> Besides my SLM's, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not only
> an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test gear.
> It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy but
> accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be set to 5
> Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm. And a 40
> MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is great in
> tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.
>
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>
>

--000e0cd1a106b71790047f007948
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Roelof &amp; All,<div><br></div><div>Just for your information I am using=
 a PA0RDT Mini-Whip antenna for my grabbers, it is connected to 2 receiver=
s via a passive 50 ohm splitter. The antenna size is 30 x 45 mm on the PCB=
. You can see my results at</div>
<div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber=
2.html">http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html</a></div><div><b=
r></div><div><a href=3D"http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor/grabber2.html"=
></a>The Mini-Whip is at about 9 metres high on a 1 metre PVC stand off ar=
m attached to my main steel mast. The mast is 90mm diameter &amp; the coax=
 from the Mini-Whip runs along the stand off arm &amp; down the side of th=
e mast with my other coax cables from 3 other antennas &amp; the rotator=
 control cable.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The Mini-Whip coax is grounded at the base of the mast=
 as is the mast itself. It seems to work very well. I have not compared th=
e results with running the coax away from the mast straight down from the=
 active antenna, could be a test I could carry out next time I have to wor=
k on the antennas.</div>
<div><br></div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br><div=
 class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 10:11, Roelof Bakker <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roelof@ndb.demon.nl">roelof@ndb.demon.nl</a=
>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Hello Alan,<br>
<br>
Thank you for the hands up.<br>
Years ago an old hand told me that it made a lot of difference with the co=
ax inside or outside the mast.<br>
But I don&#39;t know if the mast was grounded at the bottom, up on the roo=
f or what else.<br>
So it is time to get a proper metalic mast and do some tests.<br>
<br>
Besides my SLM&#39;s, I now have a PERSEUS SDR for two years, which is not=
 only an excellent receiver, but also a rather sophisticated piece of test=
 gear. It has level meter, whith a 0.1 dB resolution, which is not a toy=
 but accurate to 0.1 dB for relative measurements. The bandwidth can be se=
t to 5 Hz if you like, which allows level measurements down to -143 dBm.=
 And a 40 MHz spectrum analyzer with the noisefloor at -110 dBm, which is=
 great in tracking down wide band noise, off air antenna tests etc.<br>

<br>
73,<br>
Roelof, pa0rdt<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd1a106b71790047f007948--

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Subject: LF: Poland on LF activity - Friday 20100226
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Hello all!

The Polish Amateur Radio Union has a new "Poland on Long Wave - 136 kHz Award", 
which is the second LF award avaliable in Europe. Rules are avaliable at: 
http://awards.pzk.org.pl/html/136_PL.htm

On Friday 26 February 2010 there will be 3 stations active:

SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF receiving 137,710kHz transmiting 7,123kHz +-QRM

Activity will start from abt. 20:00 UTC.

Also I will have my LF grabber active all week 24h/day for propagation tests: 
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/

Watch the amplitude scale - if your signal peaks >20dB above noise (the FFT bin 
width is 0.5Hz), we can try a normal CW QSO.

VY 73 and hope to see (and hear!) you on LF!

Jacek / SQ5BPF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 22:24:46 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??




73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31

All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>] On Behalf Of Warren=
 Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<ht=
tp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk=
.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.d=
e>>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/=
compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>




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<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Pete,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm=
 has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">So even if the coil doen=
't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</font></di=
v>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR=
7T</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3D"divRpF21669">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk=
]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div id=3D"yiv613393061">
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-=
</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns,
</div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
73 es GL petefmt<br>
<br>
--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <i>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<=
/i></b> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"plainMail">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<br>
No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let<br>
alone 9kHz!<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc28=
1.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3D"nofollo=
w" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>
wrote:<br>
&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to<br>
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time<b=
r>
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember=
<br>
was:-<br>
&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we<br>
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be<b=
r>
issuing any licences for that region.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diffe=
rent<br>
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br=
>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.=
com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>
&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<br>
&gt;&gt; a big<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>
&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<br>
&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>
&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround<br>
&gt;&gt; 500W&#43;-6dB. But<br>
&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>
&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<br>
&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>
&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<br>
&gt;&gt; ferrite<br>
&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That<br>
&gt;&gt; could be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,<br>
&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>
&gt;&gt; hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>
&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>
&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>
&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much<br>
&gt;&gt; easier on<br>
&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>
&gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<br>
&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>
&gt;&gt; that are dreams...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Stefan/DK7FC<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<br>
&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>
&gt;&gt; probably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.&nbsp; There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>
&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>
&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>
&gt;&gt; available on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>
&gt;&gt; German ham sites<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">
http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</a>.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>
&gt;&gt; aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<br>
&gt;&gt; levels) available<br>
&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br>
&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>
&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>
&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsch=
aefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst=
.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Hello Horst,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>
&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>
&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>
&gt;&gt; test.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; configurations for that<br>
&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an<br>
&gt;&gt; antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>
&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your<br>
&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>
&gt;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>
&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and<br>
&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>
&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>
&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>
&gt;&gt; matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>
&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; results, of<br>
&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>
&gt;&gt; would be<br>
&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>
&gt;&gt; think ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>
&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Von: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank=
">
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>
&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<br>
&gt;&gt; while I got<br>
&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<br>
&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>
&gt;&gt; need one.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or power.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; ___________________________________________________________<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" targe=
t=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL<br>
&gt;&gt; G11088<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; --<br>
&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>
&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>
&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>
&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefe=
r@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">
schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546387<br>
&gt;&gt; Fax: (&#43;49) (0)6221 546405<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 12:52:07 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Mal,
   My guess is that 9kHz will be more fun to talk about than actually
doing it, especially when they see how limited the possibilities
are...

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Wed, Feb 24, 2010 at 12:18 PM, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wro=
te:
> Get started and see what happens.
> 9 kcs exciter/1 Kw audio amp/ Inv L antennas as big as possible and
> resonated at 9 kcs=A0with a suitable series=A0inductor =A0plus some grou=
nd
> radials/rods etc
> Suitable atu between amp and antenna and see what DX can be worked.
> Its simple TAKE THE PLUNGE and forget all about losses and gold plated=
 foil,
> STOP speculation and dreaming and get STARTED..
> TIP
> Modify the amp 4/8 ohms to 50 ohms and match with atu to antenna then yo=
u
> can use existing test equipment to observe progress.
> Turn your DREAM into REALITY!!
> G3KEV
>

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Hello Horst,=20
=20
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in=
 the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
=20
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that ra=
nge and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. The=
re, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
=20
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
=20
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF=
 stations in that range? Are there some?
=20
73, Stefan
=20
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/



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Taking a listen when I arrived home from work, there is only one chain 
audible, probably from the Nantucket site, which is nearest. Had not 
heard that sound in years! At a former employer's site, we used to check 
calibration on a secondary frequency standard by simply injecting 100 
kHz from a divider chain into a simple receiver. You could follow the 
resulting beat aurally, or with much greater accuracy, with the s-meter. 
If memory serves, this was back in the mid-1970's. When the dual-rated 
operation started from Nantucket, this simple approach was no longer 
possible.

John, W1TAG

On 2/8/2010 3:39 PM, Markus Vester wrote:
> Dear LF,
> this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
> ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting
> down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably
> because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be
> singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.
> :-((
> 73, Markus
>
>
>
>
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/08/10 19:35:00
>


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Hi,All,
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 13-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 13-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 19:05:25 +0100
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Subject: LF: 0.501
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Hello lf

Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500


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<p class=3DMsoNormal>Pa3ego test qrs 10 on 0.501.500<o:p></o:p></p>

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B04@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <9afca2641002220203x1671635et5ec5b31b691fc46e@mail.gmail.com> <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <20100222145036.5661AF3864@smtps02.kuleuven.be> <9afca2641002220729v30122b70k1624ce6576ec724c@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Given that virtually nothing is radiated then is it really "radio"??   Or
could it be in fact our own version of PLT?? Albeit at very uber vlf and
using the earth as the mains?   Discuss?

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
read this message.
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
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  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 22 February 2010 15:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

 

Rick, Horst, et al,

 

I am unsure of the "official" UK position regarding operation below 9kHz.
Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was required and I
held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for "earth mode" experiments between
0 and 50kHz.  If you ask OFCOM I suspect they will require you to have a
special permit (NoV), HI.

 

It would be very interesting to know just how far amateurs could communicate
below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very best in weak
signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induction loops
might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being exceeded.
ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.

 

73s

Roger G3XBM

 



 

On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?
What about the UK?

 

Stefan,

in Belgium anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is "free"

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Given that virt=
ually nothing is radiated
then is it really &#8220;radio&#8221;?? &nbsp;&nbsp;Or could it be in=
 fact our own
version of PLT?? Albeit at very uber vlf and using the earth as the ma=
ins?&nbsp;&nbsp;
Discuss?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E <a href=3D"bl=
ocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" title=3D"blocked::mailto:james=
.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><span lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size=
:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">jame=
s.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></font></a></span></font><font color=
=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:=
blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking=
 of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
 than the
intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
 message as
well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>R=
oger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 22 February 2010=
 15:29<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: VLF_8.=
79 kHz</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Rick, Horst,&nbsp;et al,<o:p></o:p></span></f=
ont></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I am unsure of the &quot;official&quot; <st1:=
country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1=
:country-region> position regarding operation
below 9kHz. Back in the late 1960s a Test and Development Licence was=
 required
and I held two around 1970 (G9BIB and G9BGU) for &quot;earth mode&quot=
; experiments
between 0 and 50kHz.&nbsp; If&nbsp;you ask&nbsp;OFCOM I suspect they=
 will
require you to have a special permit (NoV), HI.<o:p></o:p></span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>It would be very interesting to know just how=
 far amateurs could
communicate below 9kHz. Amplifiers of 500-1000W coupled with the very=
 best in
weak signal modes and widely spaced grounded electrodes or large induc=
tion
loops might result in the 10km barrier, achieved some years ago, being
exceeded. ERP is meaningless at these frequencies as virually nothing=
 will be
radiated: communication will be by conduction through the ground or by
induction.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73s<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br>
&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 22 February 2010 14:50, Rik Strobbe &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.=
be</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<blockquote style=3D'margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=3Dcite=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in <st1:place=
 w:st=3D"on">europe</st1:place>
as well? What about the <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:s=
t=3D"on">UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>?<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>

</blockquote>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Stefan,<br>
<br>
in <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Belgium</st1=
:place></st1:country-region>
anything below 9kHz (and above 300GHz) is &quot;free&quot;<br>
<br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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9 Dreamers - sounds like a POP group.
Don't encourage Stefan, Jim and others to fire 200 K/volts at one anot=
her, this is EARTH QUAKE stuff - no more tremors please. I have heard=
 also that some persons in Southern EU resonate at that frequency.

G3KEV


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>9 Dreamers - sounds like a POP group.=
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't encourage Stefan, Jim and other=
s to fire 200=20
K/volts at one another, this is EARTH QUAKE stuff - no more tremors pl=
ease. I=20
have heard also that some persons in Southern EU resonate at that=20
frequency.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
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Thread-Topic: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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References: <818138.8525.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com>
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This is one way to start but maybe the 50Hz and it's harmonics could cause=
 problems to the soundcard? Maybe it is useful to apply a simple LC-bandpa=
ss and/or a resonated antenna (wire, L and parallel C, stepped L or separa=
te primary winding) in a circuit, active or passive...

Stefan/7fc

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 11:38
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz


Ken.
Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and ins=
tall either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC to=
 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals. Us=
ing SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum allo=
wing it to be processed by others.=20

This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
=20
It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and=
 or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.=20
=20
You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I=
 can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is gettin=
g better I will be able to get out working on the antenna.
=20
Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth=
 electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas becau=
se my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will diss=
ipate most of the power which means it be getting very very hot and probab=
ly fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical! Some ideas have=
 been kicked around on the is reflector and off list there may be somethin=
g I can try.

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:



    From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
    Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05
   =20
   =20
    Hi Jim.
    I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weeken=
d if
    that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, coul=
d you
    put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
    configurations and formulae.
   =20
    73.
    Ken
    M0KHW    IO91TV
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Ja=
mes Moritz
    Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    Dear LF Group,
   =20
    A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high=
, 40m=20
    long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna=
 set up=20
    in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached=
 graph=20
    shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz=
 for=20
    both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-fie=
ld=20
    antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded=
 by=20
    numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods,=
 close
   =20
    to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antenn=
as was
   =20
    very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.
   =20
    At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for=
 the=20
    home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency=
 -=20
    this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage incr=
eases=20
    at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text book=
s say,
   =20
    for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate=
 at low
   =20
    frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually=
 cause
   =20
    resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna=
, a=20
    turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.
   =20
    The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be high=
er at=20
    9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A sui=
table=20
    loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 35=
0pF -=20
    in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with=
 a Q of=20
    about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolera=
ted=20
    loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance wi=
th a Q
   =20
    of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance=
 of=20
    the antenna would definitely be useful...
   =20
    Cheers, Jim Moritz
    73 de M0BMU
   =20
   =20
   =20


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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAB60D.F75CB300--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Has VE finally been given 2200m then?

Steve / VE7SL




> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
> 
> Welcome !!!
> 
> 
> 
> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
> 
> RX: PM-SDR
> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
> 
> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 
>


WEB - "The VE7SL Radio Notebook":  http://members.shaw.ca/ve7sl


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Hello Joe ,
Happy to find this signal which missed us so much,
welcome on 777 (your frequency is always free)
73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj

F4DTL@aol.com a =E9crit :
> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
> =20
> Welcome !!!
> =20
> =20
> =20
> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>
> RX: PM-SDR
> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>
> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)=
=20
>
>  =20

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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:08:15 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same time,so I mist the first signs.
henny cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VO1NA 08-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same 
time,so I mist the first signs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VO1NA 08-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Tnx viktor voor report.

 

73s willem pa3ego


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Thread-Topic: Audio reference signal by DCF77 clock?
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References: <fc7eccec1002090910s5fc7d42aybfce15ed093b032a@mail.gmail.com><BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B33E@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be><op.u7y043pdyzqh0k@pc1> <04336A6FA0CA4A719B65FBD5A3C214D7@AGB><op.u7y5xabkyzqh0k@pc1><38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AF5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <1265923210.3722.5.camel@gerhard-desktop> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AF7@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Dear LF group,
=20
I have a question to an audio reference signal generator and, as always,=
 you will have some good suggestions...
=20
Since today i have also installed Spectrum Lab by DL4YHF. There, i found=
 the possibility to make a correction of the transceiver frequency drift=
 by applying a audio reference signal. This is very useful for me, since=
 my K2 has a temperature frequency drift of arround 20Hz (e.g. when openin=
g the window, snow outside).
=20
If i understood it correctly, i have to apply this signal to e.g. the left=
 audio channel (microphone input at the PC), if my RX signal is at the rig=
ht channel(?).=20
=20
One way to generate that reference signal could be to use my DDS-VFO at e.=
g. f=3D600,0Hz. But than i cannot use it any more to generate a test signa=
l in the 137kHz range.
=20
So i thought about building a reference signal generator, using DCF77 at=
 77,50000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 kHz=
 ;-) There are several ways to realise that and also many ready to use cir=
cuits. But i want to build my own(!). I have an idea about the circuit but=
 perhaps it is a good idea to ask YOU if this will give a stable reference=
 signal:
=20
Input stage should be a standard ferrite rod antenna, brought to resonance=
 by a C, of course. Than a simple amplifier using a BF245C or so. Then, fu=
rther amplification until the voltage waveform gets (almost) rectangular.=
 Perhaps a schmitt trigger stage, such as CMOS4093 to get a proper rectang=
ular signal. Then, 4 D-Flipflops CMOS4013 to divide the signal by 128. The=
 resulting frequency should be 605,4687500000000000000000000000000000000=
 Hz. If this will be a solution, it would cost not even 10EUR...
=20
My question, or worries, are about the following: What about the noise ,=
 that is added to the voltage of DCF77? Will the frequency vary a few pHz=
 ( ;-) ) due to that noise? And what about the trigger level of the schmit=
t trigger: This cheep circuit may not have a constant trigger level and th=
us the periode will vary from pulse to pulse? What about QSB of the signal=
 of DCF77? This will vary the voltage (between constant time steps, when=
 du(DCF)/dt is changing within two steps) at the input of the schmitt trig=
ger and thus the output frequency will be f+ x*du/dt? In other words: It=
 is possible to use the frequency 77,5000... kHz itself, or do i have to=
 read out the message schema, that is provided, such as the cheep digital=
 clocks do it?
=20
There are several modules available, that provide a 1Hz output signal or=
 so. But what i want is a frequency in the NF range, that can be applied=
 to the soundcard or a direct conversion receiver. Since my interest is no=
rmally based on LF operation, not to normal frequeny generators, this shou=
ld not become a to big project, so easy but homemade circuits will be choo=
sen :-)
=20
What do you think?
=20
Stefan/DK7FC
=20

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Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band with your  
beacon.
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Strong this evening Henny.In test my new receiver SDR on LF band with=
 your=20
beacon.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I><BR></FONT><FONT lang=
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 PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1  color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D=
Arial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A  href=3D"http://lfiste=
s.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></=
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 19:14:14 -0000
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LF

 

NOV applicn submitted today via hard copy and PDF.  Got a reply from Rod at
Ofcom to acknowledge receipt but he did say it could be some time before he
gets feedback as to whether he can issue a NOV.

 

I will keep you all appraised

 

Have a good weekend all

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>LF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>NOV applicn submitted today via hard co=
py and PDF. &nbsp;Got a
reply from Rod at Ofcom to acknowledge receipt but he did say it could=
 be some
time before he gets feedback as to whether he can issue a NOV.<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>I will keep you all appraised<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Have a good weekend all<o:p></o:p></spa=
n></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn G7NKS<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: VX9MRC 12-02.jpg
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Hi Henny, Group.

Thanks for the capture.  VX9MRC will continue operation tonight
8 WPM 507.77 kHz, 100 watts.

73
Joe

On Fri, 12 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> Capture VX9MRC 507,77khz
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 12-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.  Some right
wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:

> I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and
> mainland Europe as counterweight ;-)
>
> Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
> ________________________________________
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Chris Trayner [
> C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
> Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> > All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>  Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a
> dipole?
>
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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It&#39;s hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.=A0 So=
me right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3X=
BM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobb=
e <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik=
.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">I guess the Eur=
opean alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainland Europe as co=
unterweight ;-)<br>

<br>
Rik =A0ON7YD - OR7T<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
Van: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Chris Trayner [<a href=
=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</a>]<br>

Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24<br>
Aan: &#39;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</a>&#39;<br>
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>
&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed=
 from<br>
base camp below?<br>
<br>
=A0Couldn&#39;t our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as=
 a dipole?<br>
<br>
73,<br>
Chris G4OKW<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a hre=
f=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br=
><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</=
a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0003255550cec97e9f0480378259--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hellow, Stefan.

> If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be 
> reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz 

With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
it should be approximately right. 

Anyway if you can use 100 m high antenna then few of 100's km you should
reach. May be substantionally more. For large distances dependance of E
on D changes. On the distances more then ~100 km field should have
behaviour E ~ sqrt(1/D). This yelds only 10 dB attenuation if distance
became 10 times more. Thus if you'll have 20 dB over noise at 100 km (if
noise is 0.25 uV/m for example) then you'll have ~10 dB over noise at 1000
km.  

Do it if you have such an oportunity! It is very interesting.

Regards,
Alexander




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References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B04@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002221130460.3606@paranoid.lipkowski.org> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B06@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002230905510.3606@paranoid.lipkowski.org>
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 10:31:19 +0100
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With 8 transmitting sites around the world at 10 kHz. The OMEGA navigation 
system. Like DECCA and LORAN the system is no longer operational.

http://www.jproc.ca/hyperbolic/omega.html

73, Albert PA0A




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Subject: Re: LF: New NoV
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Congrats , Dom 

Bands  a  bit  full these  days , but always  room for  one more ..hi 

What tx system are  you using ? 

73 , Graham , 

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: New NoV

> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
> 
> 72
> 
> Dom
> M1KTA
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Gary,

Thank you for your feedback.
It is not easy to evaluate the noise situation.
Not only varies the noise with frequency, but the bandnoise varies quite a  
bit from day to day.
I always do my noise tests around local noon as the skywave is at a  
minimum.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


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On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Reeves Paul wrote:
>  
> Using a 2007 issue of ITU-R P.372-9 (latest I've got) the general figures at
> 10KHz seem to be between 150-165. There are some down at 145 and a much
> smaller (seasonal) variation to ~175. Just 'ballpark' figures from a browse
> through the document - too much info........

Yet another 5 dB! Then we have 5 dB over noise at 1000 km (!!!) in
QRSS100. In HAM practics we don't need regulary contact. Thus let's take
lowest noise level.

Certanly this is very rough estimations. 

Regards,
Alexander




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Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =C3=BCber 1000,- =C2=BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com> <E53DC2E74C504E79809BA6FE832F39A5@White> <9afca2641002280939uee04262gebe0e4b67b5b6607@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 18:42:59 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Roger=20
Most of those talking/dreaming about 9 kcs cannot get a signal out bey=
ond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so it would be FOOLISH for those=
 persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON.=20
Have you noticed the BIG players on LF/MF are not contermplating joini=
ng the Dreamers.
G3KEV

=20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Roger Lapthorn=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Marcus et al,

  Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a=
 go myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX=
 but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon=
. Even a few kms will be fun.

  Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructiv=
e comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane com=
ments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down=
 to attention seeking.

  73s
  Roger G3XBM=20




  On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrot=
e:

    Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his view=
s, we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encourag=
ement.

    And, best of all, it's fun.

    Best 73,
    Markus, DF6NM



    From: tim hague=20
    Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
    Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


    Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am lo=
oking forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments=
 like this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the=
 greater amateur community.

    Tim M0AFJ

    mal hamilton wrote:
    > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind=
 for an=20
    > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could=
 be=20
    > broken without the KITE,
    > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
    > =20
    > G3KEV
    >  .....




  --=20

  http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
  http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
  http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
  G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roger </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Most of those talking/dreaming about=
 9 kcs cannot=20
get a signal out beyond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so&nbsp;it=
 would be=20
FOOLISH for those persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Have you noticed the BIG players on=
 LF/MF are not=20
contermplating joining the Dreamers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmai=
l.com">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:39=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: VLF TX=
 experiments=20
  this sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Marcus et al,<BR><BR>Good luck to all those experimen=
ting below=20
  9kHz. I intend to have a go myself shortly but running modest powers=
. I don't=20
  expect great DX but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QR=
SS or WSPR=20
  beacon. Even a few kms will be fun.<BR><BR>Mal enjoys making a compl=
ete fool=20
  of himself and has few constructive comments to make about anything.=
 Most here=20
  just ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psycho=
logists=20
  would put it down to attention seeking.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM=20
  <BR><BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <S=
PAN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com">mark=
usvester@aol.com</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP=
: 15px"       name=3D"Compose message area" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT fac=
e=3DArial       size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his=
 views, we definitely see=20
    his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT=
></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.<=
/FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV   style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma; font-size-adjust: none; font-st=
retch: normal">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT  =
     face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial>=
</FONT><FONT       face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR><=
/DIV>
    <DIV       style=3D"BACKGROUND: rgb(245,245,245) 0% 50%; moz-backg=
round-clip: -moz-initial; moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; moz-bac=
kground-inline-policy: -moz-initial">
    <DIV><B>From:</B> <A       title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com&#13=
;&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"       href=3D"mailto=
:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=3D_blank>tim hague</A> </DIV>
    <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV><B>To:</B> <A       title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org&#13;&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"       href=3D=
"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"       target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
    sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT       face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FONT><FON=
T face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial       size=3D2></FON=
T><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one=
 am looking=20
    forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments lik=
e this=20
    from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater=
 amateur=20
    community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
    <DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from=
 his hill=20
    top and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAM=
ERS face=20
    his direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<B=
R>&gt; Do=20
    not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&n=
bsp;=20
    <BR>&gt; G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></D=
IV><BR><BR     clear=3Dall><BR>-- <BR><BR><A     href=3D"http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A     href=
=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A     href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3X=
BM</A><BR>G3XBM=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL=20
G11088<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black>
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Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an=
 extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be br=
oken without the KITE,=20
Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.

G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Markus Vester=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 12:48 PM
  Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Dear LF,

  Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform the=
 group that because of much heavier winds than expected, he will not=
 be able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also mentioned th=
at the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit) will requi=
re some more work.

  Kind regards,
  Markus (DF6NM)

    ----- Original Message -----=20
    From: Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
    Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
    Subject: LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably


    Dear LF group,=20
    =20
    Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinde=
r.com/forecast/frankfurt
    It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a str=
enght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable fo=
r tests. That is the first positive news.
    =20
    Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 10=
0mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily=
 handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire.=
 There are several possibilities to increase the maximum antenna volta=
ge, well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this=
 may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first=
 test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)
    =20
    That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that=
 and there are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get=
 the chance to resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to reson=
ate it in the living room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry=
 it in my room in the first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated wi=
th 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a=
 DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in=
 this way i will be able to make a transformation of the resonated loo=
p!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am excited=
 how the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)
    =20
    The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will=
 try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to=
 spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
    =20
    On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/D=
F6NM to give those who are interested a information here...
    =20
    I have to go now, and will inform you...
    =20
    73, Stefan/DK7FC

    ________________________________

    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander=
 S. Yurkov
    Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?



    > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave ama=
teur
    > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one=
 of the
    > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs=
 would
    > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn'=
t be
    > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
    > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one=
 big town ;-)

    Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=
=20
    QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9=
 kHz.
    There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main=
 problem
    is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable=
 with
    some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one shoul=
d avoid
    free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting=
 rings'
    on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not=
 too high
    antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed speci=
ally for
    high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite an=
tenna
    used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical=
, does
    it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity=
 4.5 km
    was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now=
 we see
    huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. Wh=
at is
    the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower tim=
e to
    time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5=
 km
    experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
    spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
    high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wav=
e zone
    on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fa=
st with
    distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide=
'
    propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT vo=
ltage
    only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
    experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the=
 last
    experiment.

    Regards,
    Alexander/RA9MB




------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CAB88F.63873580
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1141" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top and=20
face DOWN wind for an extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his=20
direction&nbsp;records could be broken without the KITE, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during=
 the listening=20
period.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 12:48=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: VLF TX exper=
iments this=20
  sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stefan DK7FC just called me on the=
 phone. He=20
  asked me to inform the group that because of much heavier winds than=
 expected,=20
  he will not be able to transmit&nbsp;from the kite antenna today. He=
&nbsp;also=20
  mentioned that&nbsp;the output matching&nbsp;of his PA (a converted=
 SMPS=20
  circuit) will require some more work.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV=
>
    <DIV       style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-co=
lor: black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de       href=3D"mailto:schae=
fer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">Stefan Sch=E4fer</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A       title=3Drsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.o=
rg">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27=
, 2010 3:33=20
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: VLF TX experim=
ents this=20
    sunday becomes more probably</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>Dear LF group, <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tomorrow, the wind for=
ecast is=20
    excellent! See <A       href=3D"http://www.windfinder.com/forecast=
/frankfurt">http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt</A><BR>It=20
    is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a streng=
ht of=20
    500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tes=
ts. That=20
    is the first positive news.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Yesterday i got such a ai=
r coil. It=20
    has not 85mH but even about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, jus=
t about=20
    38. Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximu=
m voltage=20
    on my single wire. There are several possibilities to increase the=
 maximum=20
    antenna voltage, well known and applied in the high voltage power=
 fields but=20
    this may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with=
 a first=20
    test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)<BR>&nbsp=
;<BR>That=20
    coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and th=
ere are=20
    better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the chance=
 to resonate=20
    that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living=
 room of=20
    my parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the firs=
t floor=20
    ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower vol=
tage C in=20
    series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely=
 coupled by=20
    another air coil (in this way i will be able to make a transformat=
ion of the=20
    resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audibl=
e so i am=20
    excited how the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W=20
    applied;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>The last problem is the PA since it is not=
 yet=20
    available. I will try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning=
 but i=20
    have also to spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be=20
    arranged...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On the hill i have no internet but i will=
 at least=20
    inform Markus/DF6NM to give those who are interested a information=
=20
    here...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I have to go now, and will inform=20
    you...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73,=20
    Stefan/DK7FC<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von:=
 <A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov<BR>Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:3=
7<BR>An:=20
    <A       href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Betreff:=20
    RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
    9kHz?<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; when back in the mid 90's the initial re=
quest for=20
    a longwave amateur<BR>&gt; segment (what later turned out to be 13=
7kHz) was=20
    discussed, one of the<BR>&gt; big telecom "bobo's" stated that the=
y saw no=20
    harm that amateurs would<BR>&gt; transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP=
 as with=20
    that power one wouldn't be<BR>&gt; able to get any further than th=
e other=20
    end of the town.<BR>&gt; It turned out a bit different, unless you=
 see the=20
    world as one big town ;-)<BR><BR>Rik, after some theoretical estim=
ations=20
    done i am absolutely shure <BR>QRSS communications at few 100s km=
 (may be=20
    more) is posible on 9 kHz.<BR>There is lot of problems on TX side=
 but them=20
    to be solvable. Main problem<BR>is high voltage on the TX ANT. I=
 expect 100=20
    - 200 kV is reachable with<BR>some 'tricks' wellknown for power in=
geneers.=20
    For example one should avoid<BR>free end of a wire with such a vol=
tage. On=20
    should use 'protecting rings'<BR>on the ends. With voltage abt 100=
 kV seems=20
    to be posible use not too high<BR>antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well=
 top=20
    loaded marconi designed specially for<BR>high voltage is adequate.=
 Remember=20
    effective height of 60m kite antenna<BR>used in DK8KW experiment=
 was 30m (if=20
    wire was absolutelly vertical, does<BR>it was?). With not too high=
 voltage=20
    and not too large ANT capacity 4.5 km<BR>was reached. Another key=
 problem is=20
    noise level on this freq. Now we see<BR>huge discrepancy on the no=
ise level=20
    got from different sourses. What is<BR>the real noise level is not=
 obvious=20
    now. Can it be much&nbsp; lower time to<BR>time? Experements to be=
 usefull.=20
    Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km<BR>experiment is described. Wa=
terfall=20
    background is too smooth. Where<BR>spherics are? This is why i exp=
ect RX=20
    sensetivity was not as<BR>high as posible. One should remember 4.5=
 km is=20
    begining of the wave zone<BR>on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5=
 km field=20
    decreases not too fast with<BR>distance. Another critical distance=
 is abt=20
    100 km where 'waveguide'<BR>propagation starts. At such distances=
 one shold=20
    increase TX ANT voltage<BR>only in 3 times to reach distance 10 ti=
mes more.=20
    Anyway Stefan's<BR>experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope=
 it will=20
    be not the=20
    last<BR>experiment.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR>=
<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000A_01CAB88F.63873580--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 14:16:59 +0100 (CET)
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Horst_St=C3=B6cker?= <horst.stoecker@web.de>
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Hello,

first I'd like to share an interesting link that I found some years before=
:
http://www.vlf.it/ed/earthprobes.html

8,79 kHz is random choice, not with any reason - except not to got to clos=
e to 9kHz of course.

Horst
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=C3=BCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de

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Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transformers used
on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?

I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW out, and
made up from 8 MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It
runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.  The modules were part of an
industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but the design is wideband(ish)
with the normal ferrite matching transformers at input and output.  Which is
where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...

The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs seen
before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary
winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as they pass
through the cores / tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the hot end
and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the third turn consisting
just the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (two of
coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual single turn primary made up
from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferrite cores with a connection at
the far end.    A diagram can be seen at http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif

Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
the impedances don't work out properly...

Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will present
a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this should
result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 = 900 Watts.    (Sanity
check,  a single ended design at half the Rload =   (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 = 450
Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).   Which is not 1kW and is only
an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125 ohms,
Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expect
to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.

Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really the 1:3
turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings
could have have become an auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio ?
If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be higher.
But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.

A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it
delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging the
supply volts down to 17V.  Now, plugging these values into the matching
equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 = 100 Watts max possible,  - but I was seeing
more power.
 ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW ?

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

--0015174be4d837e7b7047f2dfd50
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transforme=
rs used on MOSFET PAs - I&#39;ve got a confusing one here?</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I recently acquired some=A0big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW=
 out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,=A0 RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to=
 MRF140.=A0 It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.=A0 The modul=
es were part of an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, but=A0the des=
ign=A0is wideband(ish) with the=A0normal ferrite matching transformers at=
 input and output.=A0 Which is where I may be missing something - they may=
 not be quite so normal...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.=A0=A0The seco=
ndary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full screened as th=
ey pass through the cores / tubing, but each turn=A0has the braid cut at=
 the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary,=A0with the third=
 turn consisting just the inner conductor=A0with no braid over it.=A0 =A0=
 All three turns (two of coax plus the single core) sit inside the usual=
 single turn primary made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of ferr=
ite cores with a connection at the far end.=A0=A0=A0 A diagram can be seen=
 at <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif">http://www.g4jnt.com/pama=
tch.gif</a>=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, the bit that doesn&#39;t seem right...</div>
<div>the impedances don&#39;t work out properly...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.=A0=A0=A0 From a 50V=
 rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 90=
0 Watts.=A0=A0=A0 (Sanity check, =A0a single ended design at half the Rloa=
d=A0=3D =A0 (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calcu=
lation).=A0=A0 Which is not 1kW and is only an absolute theoretical maximu=
m, anyway.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT,=A0=A0 if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.12=
5 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I&=
#39;d expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Has anyone met that winding configuration=A0 before?=A0=A0 Is it real=
ly the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there some way the=
 windings could have have become an auto-transformer and=A0be giving =A01:=
4 turns ratio=A0?</div>

<div>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hig=
her.=A0 But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:=A0=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g4=
jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg</a>=A0=A0=A0 <a href=
=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg</a>=
=A0=A0 <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/P=
Atfmr3.jpg</a></div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On=A0a quick test on the module today, running from a=A0 10A supply,=
 it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting and dragging=
 the supply volts down to 17V.=A0 Now, plugging these values into the matc=
hing equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible, =A0- but=A0I=
 was seeing more power.=A0=A0=A0</div>

<div>=A0........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HO=
W ?</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>

--0015174be4d837e7b7047f2dfd50--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <00a101caa471$beaf7530$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf> <20100203082523.6D257F3862@smtps02.kuleuven.be> <003001caa4b1$c5b831b0$0217aac0@desktop> <002a01caa4c3$28d86a10$8d01a8c0@JAYDELL> <85C9E30559EA47438F7830C6FE887E08@PCvanAlbert>
Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2010 13:07:04 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hi Albert,

I'll listen out too as I'd like a CW QSO with PA

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Albert
Sent: 03 February 2010 12:32
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz

Hello Jay and others,

I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at

22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
where useful.

73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz





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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Hello LF!
I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG=
, JN88KS<br>                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=
=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=
=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregi=
strovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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References: <005301cab4a9$54f8e1b0$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf>
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Got one in the garage, and a SPM3 and SPM19.  I have also the PM60  (RIP
Laurie.)  

 

My Racal Sig gen has gone unlocked pll on me and I'm waiting for the weather
to warm up so I can implement the ideas from Alan as to how I may resurrect
it (the XYL won't let me perform surgery on the kitchen table :-( )

 

Actually all my JRC Rxs will happily tune down to around 1khz so I'm ok on
that front and the old 515 and 505 are v sensitive at VLF. 

 

 

With best regards

  

Jim

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 16:58
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: TOY SALE

 

Appliance Operator TOY for sale.

Model W & G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20 kHz would do nicely for 9 kHz
Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fumble about with a
suitable antenna.

mal/g3kev

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Got one in the=
 garage, and a SPM3 and
SPM19. &nbsp;I have also the PM60&nbsp; (RIP Laurie.) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>My Racal Sig ge=
n has gone unlocked pll on
me and I&#8217;m waiting for the weather to warm up so I can implement=
 the
ideas from Alan as to how I may resurrect it (the XYL won&#8217;t let=
 me
perform surgery on the kitchen table </span></font><font size=3D2 colo=
r=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:=
Wingdings;color:navy'>L</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=
=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy=
'> )<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Actually all my=
 JRC Rxs will happily tune
down to around 1khz so I&#8217;m ok on that front and the old 515 and=
 505 are v
sensitive at VLF. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
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</font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
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 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
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<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>mal <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">=
hamilton</st1:place></st1:City><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 23 February 2010=
 16:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: TOY <st1:C=
ity w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">SALE</st1:place></st1:City></s=
pan></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Appliance Operator TOY for sale.</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>Model W &amp; G LD30 range 200 Hz - 20=
 kHz would do nicely
for 9 kHz Sender/Receiver, just attach it to a big audio amp, then fum=
ble about
with a suitable antenna.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>mal/g3kev</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,

Thank you all.
Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
I am not that desperate yet.

These items are advertised as low cost....

I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
However these are also hard to find.

I will look into it a bit further.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 12:31:17 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I worry that this=
 will form a lossy capacitor because the dielectric a think film of ali ox=
ide will break down in places at this voltage and also there is the inknow=
n of the contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can be=
 a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as a capacitor in=
 an HV pulse generator many years ago and though the spec is 6kV it certai=
nly survived 15kV with no burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed=
 this format at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either=
 of us did any tests.

I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative old TV EHT type??

Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a lot less to carry=
 if you are operating "portable"

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> Rik, Alan,=20
> =20
> I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> vertical loop by using the ground.=20
> =20
> Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get proper
> C (to ground), especially when talking about high voltages
> and high currents? Just covered with some soil and easy to
> adjust/modify...
> =20
> Stefan
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 00:12
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =20
> what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna
> base to ground ?
> It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to
> 100 and at the same time transform the high loss resistance
> (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.
> Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage,
> so power should be more modest than 780 Watt.
> A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or
> similiar coax cable that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m
> you would 10 to 100m cable.
> =20
> 73, Rik
> =20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =20
> So how do I load it?
> =20
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the
> coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while the
> wire held out before melting.=20
> =20
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =20
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of
> the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =20
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there is a lot of pontificating on this
> reflector about this subject but I am looking for a
> practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help,
> ideas-wise.=20
>=20
> If I can load it with any of the power levels above there
> are LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like
> G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km
> away.=20
> =20
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule
> fraction of a wave length, in the conventional way is not
> the answer.
> =20
> So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> =A0=A0=A0 Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Pete,
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> =A0=A0=A0 2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance
> of 1345 Ohm.
> =A0=A0=A0 So even if the coil doen't get hot by
> the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> =A0=A0=A0 73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0
> ________________________________
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> =A0=A0=A0 Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010
> 19:19
> =A0=A0=A0 Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> =A0=A0=A0 Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> Hi Group
> =20
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my
> inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio
> amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored
> former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by
> about 60kVolts. Making a coil that will be getting pretty
> hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =20
> =20
> =A0=20
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> =A0=A0=A0 Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 All we need is a wire strung between K2
> and Everest summits and fed from
> =A0=A0=A0 base camp below?
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 -----Original Message-----
> =A0=A0=A0 From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
> ] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> =A0=A0=A0 Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> =A0=A0=A0 To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 No license is required in the US below
> 9kHz.
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 I agree with Mal its very difficult to
> radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> =A0=A0=A0 alone 9kHz!
> =A0=A0=A0 --=20
> =A0=A0=A0 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
> =A0=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0 On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN
> MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 wrote:
> =A0=A0=A0 > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it
> is not allowed. You probably need to
> =A0=A0=A0 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did
> approach the regulator at one time
> =A0=A0=A0 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing
> his tests the answer as I remember
> =A0=A0=A0 was:-
> =A0=A0=A0 > Frequencies below 10kHz are not
> allocated by International Treaty but we
> =A0=A0=A0 control all frequencies between DC and
> gamma rays, and no we will not be
> =A0=A0=A0 issuing any licences for that region.
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > I believe that was the
> RadioCommunications Agency things may be different
> =A0=A0=A0 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know
> whether an approach would be
> =A0=A0=A0 worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who
> nursed the 500k stuff through.
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > Alan G3NYK
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 > --- On Mon, 22/2/10,
> Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-=
heidelberg.de>
> > wrote:
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-=
heidelberg.de>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> =A0=A0=A0 >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Date: Monday, 22 February,
> 2010, 11:32
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Ok Roger,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> And do you know if f<9kHz is
> free for other countries in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> europe as
> =A0=A0=A0 >> well? What about the UK?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> If such a grounded dipole is
> best, than it is easy to build
> =A0=A0=A0 >> a big
> =A0=A0=A0 >> antenna without the problems we
> have on LF (getting the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> wire high above
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ground). So we also could try
> big/long antennas. Waht do
> =A0=A0=A0 >> you mean with
> =A0=A0=A0 >> amateur levels? Power range is
> clear, something arround
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 500W+-6dB. But
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the antenna? Sure, if you think
> about building an antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very
> effective but what about
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 2x500m in a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> forrest, perhaps with the
> loading coils (which will be on a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ferrite
> =A0=A0=A0 >> toroid i think) mounted 300m
> apart from the center? That
> =A0=A0=A0 >> could be
> =A0=A0=A0 >> interesting and easy to try. No
> tower, no earth radials,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> just 2 wires
> =A0=A0=A0 >> hung up on some trees and
> measured the impedance at the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> feed point,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> that would be a first step.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> This antenna will still be bad
> but what we are doing -on LF
> =A0=A0=A0 >> it is the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> same- is beeing fascinated to
> reach a good distance and
> =A0=A0=A0 >> make some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> contacts at very low
> frequencies, although it would be much
> =A0=A0=A0 >> easier on
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 40/80m...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> And so, if one would reach 50km
> with such a short dipole,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> fascination would be enormous,
> isn't it? ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried
> such experiments as well?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> With the ground wave, one could
> reach the whole europe, i
> =A0=A0=A0 >> expect. But
> =A0=A0=A0 >> that are dreams...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Stefan/DK7FC
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb
> Roger Lapthorn:
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0At this
> frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> =A0=A0=A0 >> electrode pairs are
> =A0=A0=A0 >> probably the best
> "antenna".=A0 There are
> =A0=A0=A0 >> references to how these work
> in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> the literature (for example
> NATO AGAARD papers from the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 1960s,
> =A0=A0=A0 >> available on the internet I
> believe) and on one of the
> =A0=A0=A0 >> German ham sites
> =A0=A0=A0 >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0 <http://www.qru.de/=
#vlf=A0> .
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Don't expect
> great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> =A0=A0=A0 >> aim with modern
> =A0=A0=A0 >> signal processing technology
> and reasonable (amateur
> =A0=A0=A0 >> levels) available
> =A0=A0=A0 >> power. Project Sanguine
> achieved worldwide coverage to
> =A0=A0=A0 >> submarines at
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used
> enormous power and antennas
> =A0=A0=A0 >> stretching for
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 100s of kms.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A073s
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Roger G3XBM
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A02010/2/22
> Stefan Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstad=
t.de>
> >
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0Hello Horst,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> That sounds really nice. If it
> would be easy to find some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> motivated OMs
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in the near field (31km) ;-),
> that would be an interesting
> =A0=A0=A0 >> field to
> =A0=A0=A0 >> test.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Yesterday i have thought about
> possible antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> configurations for that
> =A0=A0=A0 >> range and got the idea that one
> could use a forrest as an
> =A0=A0=A0 >> antenna
> =A0=A0=A0 >> tower. There, you could hang up
> 100s meters of wire, in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> series and in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> parallel. You do not need to
> have that area beside your
> =A0=A0=A0 >> house. Nobody
> =A0=A0=A0 >> will see the wire and nobody
> will care about it.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Since summer 2007 i have a
> horizontal loop antenna mounted
> =A0=A0=A0 >> in some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> trees on my hill with excellent
> results on all HF bands and
> =A0=A0=A0 >> also 160m.
> =A0=A0=A0 >> The loop has 130m and is
> mounted up to 12m above ground.
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Perfect
> =A0=A0=A0 >> matching from 160m to 10m with
> my symmetric tuner. I even
> =A0=A0=A0 >> tried
> =A0=A0=A0 >> matching on 2200m without a
> problem but with bad ODX
> =A0=A0=A0 >> results, of
> =A0=A0=A0 >> course. But if one would try 2x
> 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> =A0=A0=A0 >> would be
> =A0=A0=A0 >> interesting...
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS
> and thus a little far i
> =A0=A0=A0 >> think ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> What is your RX antenna and
> have you already catched some
> =A0=A0=A0 >> commercial
> =A0=A0=A0 >> VLF stations in that range? Are
> there some?
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> 73, Stefan
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> PS: One can be sure that there
> will never be SSB operation
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ;-)
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> ________________________________
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0 =A0=A0=A0An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing
> on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Hallo Stefan,
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> there was a notice in
> Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> =A0=A0=A0 >> DL the range
> =A0=A0=A0 >> <9kHz is free.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> I could not believe that so I
> asked the BNetzA and after a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> while I got
> =A0=A0=A0 >> a letter which confirmed that.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> So there nothing you've got to
> do for getting a
> =A0=A0=A0 >> licence. You do not
> =A0=A0=A0 >> need one.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> There is no limitation of
> technical parameters like
> =A0=A0=A0 >> bandwith or power.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Hard to believe in german, but
> obviously true.
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Horst
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber
> 1000,- =BF sparen!
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0 =A0=A0=A0http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> --
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>=A0=A0=A0http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> G3XBM=A0 =A0 GQRP
> 1678=A0 =A0 =A0 ISWL
> =A0=A0=A0 >> G11088
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> --
> =A0=A0=A0 >> ----------------------------
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der
> Universit=E4t
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Heidelberg
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> =A0=A0=A0 >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de>
>=20
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> =A0=A0=A0 >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >>
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0 >
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
> =A0=A0=A0=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNKEJBDHAA.victor13@online.nl>
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Thanks, Victor!

73 Andrey



> Hello all,
> 
> received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
> transmissions (15% tx)
> 
> 73
> 
> Victor
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
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Date: Fri, 5 Feb 2010 12:28:33 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002050428s5794a03fu27269ee42e706f22@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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No messages from either for last several hours...
Its all a bit quiet [?]



Andy
www.g4jnt.com

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<div>No messages from either=A0for last several hours...</div>
<div>Its all a bit quiet <img style=3D"MARGIN: 0px 0.2ex; VERTICAL-ALIGN:=
 middle" src=3D"cid:1B2@goomoji.gmail" goomoji=3D"1B2"></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br></div>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 137 khz canada
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Hi Vern, Group.

Try:

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf
/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf

73
Joe VO1NA

On Mon, 15 Feb 2010, vernjac@mts.net wrote:

> Can anyone tell me where I can find the official notification that the 2200 metre band is now available to Canadian Amateurs
>
> Tks Vern Ve4XC
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LF!
There were strange propagations last night. I saw only a traces of XGJ and=
 XKO signals whole night (but F1AFJ saw nice signals). My best snapshot wa=
s taken about 40 minutes after sunrise in OK. Compare with Jean-Pierre=B4s=
 grabber!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>There were strange propagations last night. I saw only a trac=
es of XGJ and XKO signals whole night (but F1AFJ saw nice signals). My bes=
t snapshot was taken about 40 minutes after sunrise in OK. Compare with Je=
an-Pierre=B4s grabber!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                 =
      <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabe=
zpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com=
/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: CW_QSO
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Hello LF!
I improve my internet connection line between my hamshack and remote recei=
ving station. I am happy that I am able to hear normal CW sound yet, not=
 only see pictures of QRSS. I have just been listening the cw QSO PA0LCE=
 (559) and EI0CF (579).=20

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>I improve my internet connection line between my hamshack and=
 remote receiving station. I am happy that I am able to hear normal CW sou=
nd yet, not only see pictures of QRSS. I have just been listening the cw=
 QSO PA0LCE (559) and EI0CF (579). <br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS <br>   =
                  <br /><hr />Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zd=
arma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od spole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D'https://sig=
nup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bo=
dy>
</html>=3D

--_c101d1e2-0071-493c-a472-d4b0e1b41842_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hi Stefan and Roelof, I would discount that until you have proved it for=
 yourself. Unfortunately there are a lot of "urban myths" about LF aerials=
 propagated by those who dont know how they work. There are a lot of varia=
bles and the noise profiles are almost unique to each installation. I am=
 sure one of you will do it "properly" soon and advise us the outcome. Gro=
unding the mast(or not), connecting a ground to the feeder, where does the=
 feeder run with respect to the mast, what are the "standard signal" stren=
gths (DCF39 ?) at different heights and how does the noise level vary.....=
..are all possible differences. Isn't LF fun :-)) so much to experiment wi=
th.

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK

--- On Sat, 6/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: LF: active ant on metallic mast
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Saturday, 6 February, 2010, 16:46
> Hi Roelof, LF,
> =20
> Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting
> Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it
> assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not
> optimal. And why could this be the case? If the application
> is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast,
> the capacity of the "ground electrode" against the
> environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i
> assume), compared to the active element (gate of the FET).
> Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?
> I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use
> are comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our
> experiences :-)
> =20
> A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is
> used, since in a coax application there remains a high C of
> the ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is
> used (since the active element has just a few pF to the far
> field). That special question is: What will happen, when the
> case/ground electrode becomes small against the active
> element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will
> there be a change in the optimal C of the active element to
> the far field? I assume, then, one has to define an optimal
> C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short
> dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active
> antenna that is directly placed on the ground with a almost
> ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of
> the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm
> problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
> =20
> On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the
> active antenna mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a
> wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be
> better when increasing the active element since signals were
> weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was
> still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but
> rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the
> hight above gnd?
> =20
> I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going
> through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be
> very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no
> trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was
> S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even
> without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be
> compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of course.
> =20
> What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think
> will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against
> the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C for
> both? Will the electrodes have the same "importance", like
> as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
> =20
> Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable
> antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode.
> That will be interesting to play with ;-)
> =20
> 73!! Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Stefan,
>=20
> Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active
> whip won't work=20
> well on a metalic mast.
> I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to
> lack of a=20
> suitable mast.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
	 <57a24ca71002220822t3340ebc3p71f74b3cd9bcddf2@mail.gmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:32:34 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fierce
in Cook Strait. :-)

I think the chances of this working are All Black.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:24, Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk> wrote:

> > All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>  Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a
> dipole?
>
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fierce=
 in Cook Strait. :-) <br><br>I think the chances of this working are All=
 Black.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22=
 February 2010 17:24, Chris Trayner <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div class=3D"i=
m">&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fe=
d from<br>

base camp below?<br>
<br>
</div>=A0Couldn&#39;t our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Islan=
d as a dipole?<br>
<br>
73,<br>
Chris G4OKW<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEBNDHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: Loran closure
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Wonder if the loran sights will be up for sale. Should be a simple mat=
ter to trim the loading coil for resonance at 137 kHz. One can dream..=
.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Dave G3WCB=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 08, 2010 4:32 PM
  Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure


  Dear LF,

  Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is=
 an announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.=20

  http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/=20

  LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(

  73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
    Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Subject: LF: Loran closure


    Dear LF,

    this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here.=
 Both ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really sh=
utting down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on,=
 probably because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket see=
m to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.

     :-((

    73, Markus

------=_NextPart_000_0089_01CAA8DD.9C4F9360
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2180" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Wonder if&nbsp;the loran sights will=
 be up for=20
sale. Should be a simple matter to trim the loading coil for resonance=
 at 137=20
kHz. One can dream...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay W1VD&nbsp; WD2XNS&nbsp; WE2XGR/2<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dganymede444@btopenworld.com     href=3D"mailto:ganymede44=
4@btopenworld.com">Dave G3WCB</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 08, 20=
10 4:32=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: Loran closur=
e</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>Dear=20
  LF,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site,=
 where there is an=20
  announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.</FONT></SPAN><SP=
AN     class=3D166482421-08022010>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2><A     href=3D"http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/=
">http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</A></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></D=
IV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK&n=
bsp;=20
  :-(</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>73,=20
  Dave G3WCB IO91RM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT fac=
e=3DTahoma       size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=
 <A       href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Mar=
kus=20
    Vester<BR><B>Sent:</B> 08 February 2010 20:40<BR><B>To:</B>=20
    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran=20
    closure<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good=
 traces=20
    from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it=
 looks like=20
    the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast=20
    chains&nbsp;(5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian=
=20
    participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as=
 9960 has=20
    not appeared with 5930.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE=
></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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I've done some tests on VLF also, like many others on this group.

For antennas i've used a 1.5m x 2.5m 3-turn loop, a 4mx14m 1-turn loop, 
and coupling to external structures (i won't disscuss this bit here :).

Using the third antenna i can receive my vlf beacon abt 750m from here. 
The power was abt. 2W from a TDA2030:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/20100203/vlfcapt3747.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 100turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of 
90cm. This loop was tuned to resonance and amplified.

Using the 4x14m loop and abt. 40w from a TDA1562 i can receive it from 
930m:

http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/capt0706082213.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 50turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of 
80cm. This loop was connected to the amplifier virtual ground (broadband 
design like "easyloop").

If i remember correctly i could receive 40W into the 1.5x2.5m 3-turn loop 
at about 500m.

Unfortunately i haven't had an opportunity to play with e-field antennas, 
which should be much more efficient. I've noted that for b-field antennas 
nearby installations (power lines, phone lines etc) can carry the vlf 
signal far away (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2010 20:35:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Andy - KU4XR <ku4xr@yahoo.com>
To: 600 meter group <SHMRG@piobaire.mines.uidaho.edu>,
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Greetings all; and best wishes::

To some this may be trivial; but to myself, it is something I have
tried for over 2 years, and tonight the propagation was great, and
I was able to decode " DCF77 " with MultiPSK Clock. The signal peaked
at S-6, solid copy. I made a recording of the signal, but it had=20
began to fade and was showing signs of multipath. I also have a=20
screen shot of the decode. Both can be acessed at :::

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

Does anyone know if DCF77 will confirm receptions by QSL card ??

I still have not decoded HGB yet, and time is running out for it.

73 All:::
=20

Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN.
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29866 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


     =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Hello LF!
There is a nice signal from PE5T on cw.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
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Hello LF!<br>There is a nice signal from PE5T on cw.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS<br>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=EC=
ryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.=
live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
to start with.

In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi
antenna.  Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of
noise from such a beast

To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
isotropic antenna :
At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
88*10^6  m^2

1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
= 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)

So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwidth

Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just about
detect the signal.   A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long, so expect to
take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power levels quoted.

Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz bandwidth
become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren't even higher
these days than those curves state.   Does anyone have access to a later set
of atmospheric noise measurements ?

So I'm afraid 9kHz communication at power levels we could generate
domestically is really not all that easy.    When I applied for the
unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using a
round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.   That
would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic timescales
- probably at no more than a few km

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:

> Hellow, Stefan.
>
> > If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be
> > reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz
>
> With such a condition you'll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be
> recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be
> very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas
> about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=100 km
> it should be approximately right.
>
>

--00032555abea9ecb9104806b0026
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>From a curve in an old 1981 copy of &quot;Reference Data for Radio En=
gineers&quot; , at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given=
 as being in the in the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.=A0=A0 This will have ris=
en over the intervening years due to the proliferation of industrial /=A0d=
omestic electrical junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shou=
ldn&#39;t be outrageous to start with.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB =3D -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi=
 antenna.=A0=A0Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW=
=A0of noise=A0from such a beast</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of=
 a 9kHz isotropic antenna=A0:</div>
<div>At 9kHz, lambda =3D 33333m,=A0=A0 G =3D 4.pi.A/lambda^2,=A0=A0 G =3D=
=A01,=A0 =A0so=A0 A =3D=A0 88*10^6=A0 m^2</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in=A0this aperture=A0means no=
ise density Nd =3D is=A0 1.1E-11 W/m^2</div>
<div>Field strength E volts/metre, =3D=3D SQRT(Nd. 377)</div>
<div>=3D 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,=A0=A0=A0 or 65uV/=A0(ROOT Hz)</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>So your 2.5uV/m is now 28dB below the external noise in a 1Hz bandwid=
th</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, if you go to a 1mHz bandwidth and use QRSS .001, you will just=
 about detect the signal.=A0=A0 A callsign is, say, 50 dot symbols long,=
 so expect to take about 14 hours to send your callsign at teh power level=
s quoted.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Now, if you increase your Tx power by 30dB, communication in 1Hz band=
width become feasible, always assuming atmospheric noise levels aren&#39;t=
 even higher these days than those curves state.=A0=A0 Does anyone have ac=
cess to a later set of atmospheric noise measurements ?=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>So I&#39;m afraid 9kHz communication=A0at power levels we could gener=
ate domestically is really not all that easy.=A0=A0=A0 When I applied for=
 the unsucessful NoV a few yerars ago, I had intended from the start using=
 a round loop, and coherent signalling in probably 0.01Hz bandwidth.=A0=A0=
 That would allow soundcard users to receive directly in more realistic ti=
mescales - probably at no more than a few km</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br=
></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 17:53, Alexander S. Yurkov=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcit=
y.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hellow, Stefan.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>&gt; If that calculation is reasonably correct, what=
 distance could be<br>&gt; reached with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz<br><br></div>With=
 such a condition you&#39;ll get about 2.5 uV/m at 100 km. Seems it can be=
<br>
recievid. If there is no atmospheric and industrial noise it should be<br>=
very strong signal. But all depends on noise on 9 kHz. I have no ideas<br>=
about noise on 9 kHz. I neglet ionosphere in estimations. But at D=3D100=
 km<br>
it should be approximately right.<br><br></blockquote></div>

--00032555abea9ecb9104806b0026--

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On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, Scott Tilley wrote:

> Joe, What are you up to now?

Hi Scott,

I'm hoping you can send me some of your art work for a VX9 QSL card... 
you know --the one with the X as a cross-bones and the Newfoundland
Pirate motif!  Saw a real cat-o-nine tails in the museum last week,
but nobody at Industry Canada seems to have a use for it yet :-)

> VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
>> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>>

Yes, Steve, at last!  I was snooping around on the Indusstry Canada 
trying to find our joint report on Canadian 2200m experiments we sent them
last summer and found instead a "Canadian Table of Frequency
Allocations 9 kHz to 275 GHz (2009 Edition)"

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf

After a couple of inquiries, it does seem indeed as if Canadians are now 
officially authorised to use 2200m.  Horray!

73
Joe VO1NA



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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
> In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating 
> about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
> height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m
> fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the laptop
> soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screenshot,
> along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patched for
> 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
> http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range
> was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
> noiseblanking was attempted at the time.

Dear Markus,
In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=1uW D=6km
yelds E=1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. But we
should normalyze this to bandwith.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Group
=A0
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=A0
=A0
=A0=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>





     =20

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
<DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"&nbsp=
; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-</DIV>
<DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </DIV>
<DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
<DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
<DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</DIV>
<DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10,=
 James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV=
>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Mes=
sage-----<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owne=
r-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>To: <A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" re=
l=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
 Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<=
BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz,=
 let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/=
23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><B=
R><BR>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A href=3D"http://u=
k.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=
 Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to<=
BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e<BR>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rem=
ember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by Intern=
ational Treaty but we<BR>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays=
, and no we will not be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<B=
R>&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be dif=
ferent<BR>now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<BR>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt=
;<BR>&gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer=
<BR>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.S=
chaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan=
.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79=
 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna with=
out the problems we have on LF (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR=
>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;=
&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, somet=
hing arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if=
 you think about building an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden=
, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<=
BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<BR>&gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt;&g=
t; that would be a first step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will=
 still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt;&g=
t; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<BR>&gt;&gt; mak=
e some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be=
 much<BR>&gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&gt; the=
<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03,=
 schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency,=
 widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to ho=
w these work in<BR>&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers=
 from the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the internet I belie=
ve) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) -=
 see <A href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bla=
nk>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't=
 expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR=
>&gt;&gt; signal
 processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt;&gt; levels) av=
ailable<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to=
<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous=
 power and antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/=
2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nb=
sp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; That soun=
ds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs=
<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR=
>&gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt; parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&g=
t;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<BR>&gt;&g=
t; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF=
 bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mou=
nted up to 12m above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching from=
 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results,=
 of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 would be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<BR>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt;&gt; commercial<BR>&=
gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&=
gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; ______________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Von: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
 An: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconin=
g on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamat=
eur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz=
 is free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I could not beli=
eve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&gt;=
&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; lice=
nce. You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<=
BR>&gt;&gt; There is no limitation of technical parameters like<BR>&gt;&gt=
; bandwith or
 power.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in=
 german, but obviously true.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t; Horst<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; _________________________________________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000=
,- =BF sparen!<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://pro=
dukte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://produkte.web.de=
/go/02/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D=
"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://g3x=
bm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://=
www.g3xbm.co.uk/"   rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk<=
/A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; <A href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/=
G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A=
><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;ISWL<BR>&gt;&gt; G11088<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt; ------------------------=
----<BR>&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Um=
weltphysik der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup=
.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>schaefer@iup.uni-heidel=
berg.de</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49)=
 (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;
 www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>=
&gt;<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></td></tr></table><br>


     =20

--0-1193720606-1266862774=:39060--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1267046900.1740.46.camel@gerhard-desktop>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 21:42:04 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: MF-Antennas taken down in Austria
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V sad!   Just like when they dropped the masts at Rugby!  A v sad day indeed



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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Marcin?= <bxi@go2.pl>
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Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

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Dear group,=20
=20
It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 02:47
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level



On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, Andy Talbot wrote:
> probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73k=
Hz
> the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
> Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

Andy,
certanly AFTER filtering noise became gaussian. But matter of fact is that
if noise is nongaussian then to get optimal reception one should make some
nonlinear processing (limiting in simplest way) BEFORE narrow band
filtering. After filtering when noise is gaussian limiting or someone
else nonliniar processing has no sence. There is exact matematical
theorem: if noise is gaussian then optimal signal processing is linear
filtering (or correlator calculation in coherent case).

> However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going=
 for
> coherent signalling.

IMHO coherent signaling improoves SNR by 3 dB. It does not depend of
the fact if noise is gaussian or nongaussian. Anyway this (coherent
signaling) is linear processing nonoptimal when noise is nongaussian.

Interesting quation arises there. Is any optimal form of the signal if
noise is nongaussian? I don't know answer. This is high science.   But
if noise is gaussian then form of the signal has no meaning. Only energy
of the signal has meaning if noise is gaussian (with constant spectrum).
If filter is optimal for specific signal of couse.=20

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB





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Subject: LF: Re: Re: test signal wanted
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Dear Stefan, LF Group,

I shut the beacon down at 0102utc.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
> 
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



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Subject: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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>  
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter, 
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L. 

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I = 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss. 

Regards,
Alexander




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Dear Chris, Laurence, LF,

I have tried to look at the Alaska pulsegroups in more detail. On http=
://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg (183 kB) the=
re is a graphical "SSTV-type" plot of Laurence's complete wav, with 11=
.10 kHz sampling and "line rate" set to 59.90 ms. The appended clip sh=
ows the area of the first crossover.

The four different GRI 5990 pulsegroups can be seen as a vertical set=
 of lines from top to bottom. GRI 5980 advances 100 us to the left in=
 each row, with the first two of eight pulses blinked on only for abou=
t 10% of the time.

I think the selective fading effect described by Chris can be understo=
od by the varying delay during the pulsegroup overlap period. Whenever=
 the pulses coincide, they will add up coherently, depending on the ph=
ase of the RF path and the phasecoding state. About five GRI periods=
 (0.3 s) later they will be separated 500us, with minimum 1 kHz and ma=
ximum 2 kHz content, and no dependence on RF phase.

Looking in detail at the first time of coincidence (yellow arrow), you=
 can see that alternating "knots" appear brighter and darker. This ind=
icates that we are experiencing the superposition of an "A" and a "B"=
 type phasecoded pulsegroup, with the relative phases alternating for=
 subsequent pulses. The second coincidence near the end of the file ha=
s equal phasecode states (A-A and B-B) in both rates, and all knots ar=
e equally bright. This may also be contributing to the more pronounced=
 phasing sound on this one.

Another interesting detail unrelated to the phasing is that some of th=
e 5990 pulses from Shoal Cove appear to be missing. Plotting it agains=
t its former other rate 7960 revealed that the alternate blanking sche=
me (ie. omitting a pulse for one rate when one has to be transmitted=
 for the other at the same time) is still active, even though the actu=
al transmittission for the second rate has been turned off on Feb 8th.

Last not least there are many single pulses "floating around". These=
 are occuring approximately every 8.33 ms, most likely an artifact fro=
m a 60 Hz switching power supply.

Kind regards,
MArkus



From: Chris Trayner=20
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:21 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C


Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,


Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.

> The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very simil=
ar rates, walking through one another in time.

I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.

One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pul=
se group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the=
 chittering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit   chi=
t   chit" and the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this abou=
t 1/5 to 1/4 of the way through the recording. When they fit in each=
 others' gaps you hear "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: yo=
u can hear this just before half way through the recording.

The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and=
 lower audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way=
 through to nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and=
 bass. Presumably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz=
 spectrum, though the treble will be represented by both the parts jus=
t above 90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtle=
r than that*. Maybe this is caused by frequency-selective fading, pres=
umably what Lawrence described as the "musical sounds they made as sky=
 waves did their thing". Could someone more knowledgable than me comme=
nt on that?

* Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see=
 only one half of the spectrum.


For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav


73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032


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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Chris, Laurence, LF,</FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have tried to look at&nbsp;the Alas=
ka pulsegroups=20
in more detail. On <A   title=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranV=
iew/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folge=
n"   href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990=
.jpg">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LORANALASKA_5990.jpg</A=
>&nbsp;(183=20
kB) there is a graphical "SSTV-type" plot of Laurence's complete wav,=
 with 11.10=20
kHz sampling and "line rate" set to 59.90 ms. The appended clip&nbsp;s=
hows=20
the&nbsp;area of the first crossover.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The four different GRI 5990 pulsegrou=
ps can be seen=20
as a vertical set of lines from top to bottom.&nbsp;GRI 5980 advances=
 100 us to=20
the left in each row, with the first two of eight pulses blinked on=20
only&nbsp;for about 10% of the time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think the selective fading effect=
 described by=20
Chris can be understood by the varying delay during the pulsegroup ove=
rlap=20
period.&nbsp;Whenever the pulses coincide, they will add up coherently=
,=20
depending on the phase of the RF path and the phasecoding state. About=
 five GRI=20
periods (0.3 s) later they will&nbsp;be&nbsp;separated 500us, with&nbs=
p;minimum=20
1 kHz and maximum 2 kHz content, and no dependence on RF phase.</FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Looking in detail at&nbsp;the first=
 time of=20
coincidence (yellow arrow), you can see that alternating "knots" appea=
r brighter=20
and darker. This indicates that we are experiencing&nbsp;the=20
superposition&nbsp;of an "A" and a "B" type phasecoded&nbsp;pulsegroup=
, with the=20
relative phases alternating for subsequent pulses. The second&nbsp;coi=
ncidence=20
near the end of the file has equal phasecode states (A-A&nbsp;and B-B)=
 in both=20
rates, and&nbsp;all knots are equally bright. This may also be contrib=
uting=20
to&nbsp;the more pronounced phasing sound on this one.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Another interesting detail unrelated=
 to the phasing=20
is that some&nbsp;of the 5990 pulses from Shoal Cove appear to be miss=
ing.=20
Plotting it against&nbsp;its former other rate&nbsp;7960&nbsp;revealed=
 that the=20
alternate blanking scheme (ie. omitting a pulse for one rate when&nbsp=
;one has=20
to be transmitted for the other at the same time) is still active, eve=
n though=20
the actual transmittission for the&nbsp;second rate has been turned of=
f on Feb=20
8th.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last not least there are many&nbsp;si=
ngle pulses=20
"floating around". These are occuring approximately&nbsp;every 8.33=20
ms,&nbsp;most likely an artifact from a 60 Hz switching power=20
supply.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>MArkus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:C.T=
rayner@leeds.ac.uk&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"  =
 href=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">Chris Trayner</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:21 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Loran A and C</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><BR></DIV>Dear Markus,=20
Lawrence and others,<BR><BR><BR>Thanks for your interesting comments=
 on this=20
theme.<BR><BR>&gt; The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of=
 these=20
very similar rates, walking through one another in time.<BR><BR>I thin=
k I can=20
hear two effects which might be described as phasing.<BR><BR>One is du=
e to the=20
different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse group rates) wh=
ich Markus=20
describes. This appears a a change in the chittering sound. When the=
 groups=20
coincide you hear it as "chit&nbsp;&nbsp; chit&nbsp;&nbsp; chit" and=
 the=20
pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of th=
e way=20
through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hear=20
"chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just be=
fore half=20
way through the recording.<BR><BR>The other effect is a change in the=
 relative=20
strengths of higher and lower audio frequencies. You can hear this fro=
m about=20
4/5 of the way through to nearly the end, where the sound cycles betwe=
en treble=20
and bass. Presumably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110=
 kHz=20
spectrum, though the treble will be represented by both the parts just=
 above=20
90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than=
 that*.=20
Maybe this is caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what La=
wrence=20
described as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thin=
g". Could=20
someone more knowledgable than me comment on that?<BR><BR>* Unless Law=
rence was=20
demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see only one half of the=
=20
spectrum.<BR><BR><BR>For those who have deleted the original message,=
 the=20
recording is at<BR>&gt; <A   href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">=
http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR><BR><BR>73,<BR>Chris=20
G4OKW<BR><BR>-----------------------<BR>Dr Chris Trayner<BR>School of=
 Electronic=20
&amp; Electrical Engineering,<BR>The University of Leeds,<BR>Leeds LS2=
 9JT,=20
United Kingdom<BR>Tel: +44 113 34 32053<BR>Fax: +44 113 34=20
32032<BR><BR><BR></BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CAB242.D7921060--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Harry Woodhouse <hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
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--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Dear Friends,

                 Unfortunately the health of my wife and myself is
deteriorating, and we hope to move house shortly where transmitting will be
impossible. I am 80, licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not
complaining! I have immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google
every day, and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You were
a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is
interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items, please
phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).
                      Best 73s
                             Harry G3MFW

--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Friends,<br><br>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Unfor=
tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating, and we hope to =
move house shortly where transmitting will be impossible. I am 80, licensed=
 since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I&#39;m not complaining! I have immensely e=
njoyed reading all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can continu=
e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was st=
ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two Decca 5501 units=
, together with other LF items, please phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell=
, Cornwall).<br>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Best 73s<br=
>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0 Harry G3MFW<br><br><br><br><br>

--001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello LF!
Whose is the nice signature, which I captured today early morning? :-)

73!=20

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
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Hello LF!<br>Whose is the nice signature, which I captured today early mor=
ning? :-)<br><br>73! <br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                  =
    <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispam=
ovou technologi=ED Microsoft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.asp=
x?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
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Thread-Topic: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08
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Subject: AW: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08
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Hey Wolf,=20
=20
Come back to LF! You can run the antenna on MF later, if you want ;-) Let'=
s do it like 2004, 2mCW: 589, 2200mCW: 589 ;-)
=20
73! Stefan/DK7FC (nw QTH Heidelberg)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Wolfgang B=FCscher
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:09
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Re: 500 kHz BPSK08



Hi Markus and group,


> The extra {10} may be just SpecLab's way of displaying a linefeed.
Exactly that. Each received non-printing character is simply dumped as a
decimal code in curly braces. The linefeed character (code 10) should be
ignored if it follows a carriage return (code 13), but I didn't care
about this too much when implementing the digimode terminal.

73, Wolf DL4YHF (still QRT on LF.. and waiting for a german MF allocation.=
.)




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New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not too strong in QSO mode

mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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There is a copy of *G0AKN's paper* summarising his experiments on my
website.

See <
http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=0&d=1
>

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73
> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.  An
> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of the
> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online for
> G0AKN.
>
> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes
> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved with a
> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>
> 73
> John Rabson
> F5VLF
> 58800 Cervon
> France
> JN17vg
>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555a906544707048035b97a
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There is a copy of <b>G0AKN&#39;s paper</b> summarising his experiments on=
 my website. <br><br>See &lt;<a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbm=
qrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=3D0&amp;d=3D1">http://sites.goo=
gle.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz/earthcomms.pdf?attredirects=3D0&amp;d=3D1=
</a>&gt;<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 17:51, John RABSON <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:john.rabson@=
numeo.fr">john.rabson@numeo.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px soli=
d rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as=
 73 and 136 kHz. =A0G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more informati=
on. =A0An article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999 =
=A0issue of the AMRAD newsletter. =A0More information may be found by sear=
ching online for G0AKN.<br>

<br>
Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz. =A0The maximum range we have achieved=
 with a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.<br>
<br>
73<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">John Rabson<br>
F5VLF<br>
58800 Cervon<br>
France<br>
JN17vg<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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From: <victor13@online.nl>
To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 06:26:23 +0100
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Received XKO and YO,

73

Victor

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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 11:24:24 +0100
Thread-Topic: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
 9kHz?
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Subject: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Warren , Pete,

when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amateur segme=
nt (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of the big tele=
com "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs would transmit the=
re with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't be able to get any=
 further than the other end of the town.
It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big town ;-=
)

73, Rik  ON7YD
________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: zaterdag 27 februari 2010 10:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?

Hi Warren and thanks

Your comments are well noted along with the good healthy dose of cynicism,=
 I like that
.... hee hee!

73 es GL petefmt


--- On Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:

From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28

Hi Pete,

          Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggested tha=
t 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to=
 receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must=
 be considerably closer.

         You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:
Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round=
 !

--
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1



On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk<http://uk.mc281.=
mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>> wrote:

Hi Warren

Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one may not travel but at the moment th=
ere is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come fro=
m this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable=
 at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX during a quic=
k wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with=
 this continuous beat note running all the time.

73 es GL petefmt

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com>>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compos=
e?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?


Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--
73 Warren K2ORS
              WD2XGJ
              WD2XSH/23
              WE2XEB/2
              WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<htt=
p://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org>> wrote:
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]

They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
















--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4075ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html dir=3D"ltr"><head>
<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859=
-1">
<meta name=3D"GENERATOR" content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18882">
<style title=3D"owaParaStyle"><!--P {
=09MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
--></style>
</head>
<body ocsi=3D"x">
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Warren=
 , Pete,</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">when back in the mid 90'=
s the initial request for a longwave amateur segment (what later turned ou=
t to be 137kHz) was discussed,
</font>one of the big telecom &quot;bobo's&quot; stated that they saw no=
 harm that amateurs would transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that=
 power&nbsp;one wouldn't be able to get any further than the other end of=
 the town.</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman">It turned out a bit differ=
ent, unless you see the world as one big town ;-)</font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</font>=
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1">
</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=
 [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> zaterdag 27 februari 2010 10:43<br>
<b>Aan:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation=
 below 9kHz?<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi=
 Warren and thanks
</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></=
span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Yo=
ur comments are well noted along with&nbsp;the good healthy dose of cynici=
sm, I like that</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">..=
.. <span>
hee</span> hee!</span></div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></=
span>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73=
 es GL petefmt</span></div>
<div><br>
<br>
--- On <b>Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <i>&lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;</i></b>=
 wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<br>
From: Warren Ziegler &lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28<br>
<br>
<div id=3D"yiv687733021">Hi Pete,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged in a bi=
t of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but=
 not by much.</div>
<div>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it=
 must be considerably closer.</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics reminds of=
 the old joke:&nbsp;</div>
<div>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?=
</div>
<div>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other wa=
y 'round !</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>--&nbsp;<br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
</div>
<div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
<br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <span di=
r=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0=
fmt@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&=
gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hi Warren</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<br>
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would
 be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a long road that I for one&n=
bsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enough enthusiasm locally to=
 try out a few ideas many have come from this debate on the LF reflector.=
 The near field signal is quite readable
 at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br>
--------------------------------------------------<br>
From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &lt;<a title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com=
  CTRL &#43; Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">wd2xg=
j@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>
To: &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br>
<br>
-- <br>
73 Warren K2ORS<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<br>
<br>
<br>
On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.=
mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3D"nofollow=
" target=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<br>
<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
<br>
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<br>
They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for<br=
>
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as=
<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>
2006. [...]<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<b=
r>
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths=
<br>
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<=
br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br>
<br>
sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask=
<br>
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you=
 will<br>
need a license for that&quot; clause.<br>
<br>
if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<=
br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>
would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br>
<br>
VY 73<br>
<br>
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br>
<br>
ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 


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<body lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>A bozo I will=
 be!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><span clas=
s=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial>=
<span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></i></span><=
/p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I find it slightly different to Jim's descrip=
tion in such that if while
in monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you=
 need to
do is &quot;double click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will pl=
ace the
call sign in the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to=
 know then
is which Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; men=
u.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo's Gu=
ide to JT65A by Andy
K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar=
 to JT4A
&amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>You can find it at :-<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguid=
ejt65a.htm">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=
=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>
- G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt=
;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next=
 week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.co=
wburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window,
enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on=
 the right
hand side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to=
 Tx5</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_015A_01CAAC17.683AF500--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gerhard Hickl <gerhard.hickl@aon.at>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:20:10 +0100
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello Stefan !

850nm is visible too! It by far not that bright than "visible" light is,
but nevertheless, still visible.

850nm is the typical wavelength used for MultiMode Fiber Connections.
On a 50-62.5 Multimode-Fiber it usually can travel for up to one
kilometer (850m is the nominal distance).

The wavelength I am usually dealing with is 1310 or 1550nm (SDH and WDM
equipment).

So maybe you'll give the 850nm a try. I don't know if these components
are cheaper than the 600nm but visibility is not the problem.

Cheers

OE3GHB

Gerhard
=20
=20

Am Donnerstag, den 11.02.2010, 20:25 +0100 schrieb Stefan Sch=C3=A4fer:
> Hi Roelof,=20
> =20
> My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V=
 (6,58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward=
 current. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough,=
 so perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same curre=
nt, say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see=
 the light coming into the shack...
> =20
> The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.=20
> =20
> 73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
> Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,
>=20
> Thank you all.
> Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
> I am not that desperate yet.
>=20
> These items are advertised as low cost....
>=20
> I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
> However these are also hard to find.
>=20
> I will look into it a bit further.
>=20
> 73,
> Roelof, pa0rdt
>=20
>=20
>=20



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Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 20:28:20 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Hi Pete,

          Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I suggested that
9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to
receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must be
considerably closer.

         You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:
Q.  Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A.  In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round !

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
               WD2XGJ
               WD2XSH/23
               WE2XEB/2
               WE2XGR/1



On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

>
>   Hi Warren
>>
>> Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any
>> means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
>> Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a
>> leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I
>> am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the local
>> LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may
>> be a long road that I for one may not travel but at the moment there is
>> enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this
>> debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about
>> 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX during a quick wiz up the
>> road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this
>> continuous beat note running all the time.
>>
>> 73 es GL petefmt
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------
>> From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=wd2xgj@gmail.com>
>> >
>> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
>> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> >
>> Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below
>> 9kHz?
>>
>>
>>> Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
>>> extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
>>> nothing....
>>>
>>> --
>>> 73 Warren K2ORS
>>>               WD2XGJ
>>>               WD2XSH/23
>>>               WE2XEB/2
>>>               WE2XGR/1
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>>>>
>>>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM
>>>>> received
>>>>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>>>>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required
>>>>> as
>>>>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT
>>>>> Act
>>>>> 2006. [...]
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
>>>> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one
>>>> continent
>>>> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the
>>>> radio
>>>> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field
>>>> strengths
>>>> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection
>>>> authority
>>>> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is
>>>> usually
>>>> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>>>>
>>>> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to
>>>> ask
>>>> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you
>>>> will
>>>> need a license for that" clause.
>>>>
>>>> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
>>>> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz
>>>> (or
>>>> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated).
>>>> you
>>>> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>>>>
>>>> VY 73
>>>>
>>>> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>>>>
>>>> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>

--00c09ff794096501f604808aee45
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Pete,<div><br></div><div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes I guess I engaged in=
 a bit of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won&#39;t cross the garden=
 wall, but not by much.</div><div>If you reckon that the world record is=
 10km for an amateur and that was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then=
 for a signal to be audible it must be considerably closer.</div>
<div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 You comment on politic=
s reminds of the old joke:=A0</div><div>Q. =A0Do you know the difference=
 between capitalism and communism?</div><div>A. =A0In capitalism its dog=
 eat dog; in communism its the other way &#39;round !</div>
<div><br></div><div>--=A0<br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1=
<br><br></div><div>=A0=A0<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Fri, Feb 26=
, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yah=
oo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"font:inherit"><br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid;padding-left:5px=
;margin-left:5px">
<div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hi Warren</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne&#39;s Ranch.<br>Your New Presi=
dent is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of=
 our book we&#39;ve been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am no=
t expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF=
 Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may=
 be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment there is=
 enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this=
 debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at ab=
out 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during a quick wi=
z up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with thi=
s continuous beat note running all the time.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73 es GL petefmt<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br>---------------=
-----------------------------------<br>From: &quot;Warren Ziegler&quot; &l=
t;<a title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com  CTRL + Click to follow link" href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">wd2xgj@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br>Sent: Thursday=
, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<br>To: &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?<br><br></div></div></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>Asking Ofcom for a license or=
 Nov to generate a signal that will not<br>extend past your own garden see=
ms like a lot of trouble for<br>
nothing....<br><br>-- <br>73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><br><br>On Thu=
, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.=
mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>

<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn=
 wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">People may be interested in the rep=
ly from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<br>today. I asked him what OFCOM&#=
39;s view would be.<br>
</blockquote><br>[...]<br>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:#ccc 1px solid;margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;p=
adding-left:1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><br>They state that ITU Radio Regs=
 indicate that there is no allocation for<br>frequencies below 9 kHz. Howe=
ver in the UK, a licence would be required as<br>
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act=
<br>2006. [...]<br></blockquote><br>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of the elf and vlf spectrum,<br>they inject very big power into grou=
nd dipoles. emissions from one continent<br>
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io<br>authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field str=
engths<br>(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority<br>
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly<br>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<br><br>sometimes when dealing with the gov=
erment, the best practice is not to ask<br>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a &quot;but you will<=
br>need a license for that&quot; clause.<br><br>if you have to ask, ask th=
em if it is their duty to regulate potential<br>electromagnetic wave trans=
mission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<br>
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<=
br>would probably get an entirely different answer :)<br><br>VY 73<br><br>=
Jacek / SQ5BPF<br><br>ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually=
 very nice<br>
</blockquote><br><br></blockquote><br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></d=
iv><br><br><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br>



      </blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br><br>
</div>

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Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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--001636b14ca3b8fd31047f5a4372
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Hi Jim,

Thanks for my 1st 2 way WSPR.

I must admit that I missed one of the change-overs & sent the wrong reply
text, not a lot of time to think & do.

UTC Date: 2010 Feb 11
---------------------
202904  Transmitting: WSPR    CQ G4WGT IO83
213400  17   0  0.1     6  0  <G4WGT> M0BMU
213600  Transmitting: WSPR    M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213800  14   7  0.2   -15  0  G4WGT <M0BMU> R S4
214200  16   4  0.1   -15  0  G4WGT <M0BMU> S4
214400  Transmitting: WSPR    M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214600  15   4  0.3   -15  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91
214800  Transmitting: WSPR    73 DE G4WGT IO83


73, Gary - G4WGT

--001636b14ca3b8fd31047f5a4372
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for my 1st 2 way WSPR.</div><div><br></d=
iv><div>I must admit that I missed one of the change-overs &amp; sent the=
 wrong reply text, not a lot of time to think &amp; do.</div><div><br></di=
v>
<div><div>UTC Date: 2010 Feb 11</div><div>---------------------</div><div>=
202904 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0</div><div>213400 =A017 =A0 0 =A00.1 =A0=
 =A0 6 =A00 =A0&lt;G4WGT&gt; M0BMU =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>
213600 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>213800 =A014 =A0 7 =A00.2 =
=A0 -15 =A00 =A0G4WGT &lt;M0BMU&gt; R S4 =A0 =A0</div><div>214200 =A016 =
=A0 4 =A00.1 =A0 -15 =A00 =A0G4WGT &lt;M0BMU&gt; S4 =A0 =A0 =A0</div>
<div>214400 =A0Transmitting: WSPR =A0 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; R S6 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div><div>214600 =A015 =A0 4 =A00.=
3 =A0 -15 =A00 =A073 DE M0BMU IO91 =A0 =A0 =A0</div><div>214800 =A0Transmi=
tting: WSPR =A0 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0=A0</div>
<div><br></div></div><div><br></div><div>73, Gary - G4WGT</div>

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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B18@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100225172510.244A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <fc7eccec1002250322x41754c42y7790481401b25a83@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear LF Group,

As a quick experiment to estimate noise level at 9kHz, I coupled a sig gen 
into my broadband RX loop antenna using a "current transformer in reverse" 
arrangement to induce a known EMF into the loop. I used Spectrum Lab to 
monitor the RX output, set up for QRSS3 reception (0.46Hz noise bandwidth). 
I reduced the signal level to give what I imagine would be an "M" copy 
trace, and from the induced EMF and loop area worked out the equivalent 
field strength - this was 35uV/m. It is a bit difficult to say what the SNR 
is, due to the constantly varying impulsive noise, but 6dB is probably not a 
million miles from the mark, which would imply a noise field strength about 
25uV/m per sqrtHz. I don't know if the noise level on VLF this evening is 
particularly high or low. The Alpha beacons are clearly audible here.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:22 AM
Subject: Re: LF: AW: 9 Dreamers


> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 
> 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
> 88*10^6  m^2
>
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise 
> density
> Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
> = 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Harry!
If I lived in UK, then I would buy your two PA Decca immediatelly.=20
I hope, you will be able to continue with LF receiving from your new QTH!=
=20

GL 73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

*******************************

> Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 10:43:41 +0000
> From: hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=3D001485f7bed=
028055c047ec402b0
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1
>=20
> Dear Friends,
>=20
>                  Unfortunately the health of my wife and myself is
> deteriorating, and we hope to move house shortly where transmitting will=
 be
> impossible. I am 80, licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not
> complaining! I have immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google
> every day, and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You=
 were
> a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is
> interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items, ple=
ase
> phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).
>                       Best 73s
>                              Harry G3MFW
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0
> Content-Type: text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>=20
> Dear Friends,<br><br>=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Unfor=3D
> tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating, and we hope=
 to =3D
> move house shortly where transmitting will be impossible. I am 80, licen=
sed=3D
>  since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I&#39;m not complaining! I have immensel=
y e=3D
> njoyed reading all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can cont=
inu=3D
> e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was=
 st=3D
> ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two Decca 5501 un=
its=3D
> , together with other LF items, please phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Aust=
ell=3D
> , Cornwall).<br>
> =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Best 73s<br=3D
> >=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D
> =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Harry G3MFW<br><br><br><br><br>
>=20
> --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--
>=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamovou=
 ochranou
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
<br>Hello Harry!<br>If I lived in UK, then I would buy your two PA Decca=
 immediatelly. <br>I hope, you will be able to continue with LF receiving=
 from your new QTH! <br><br>GL 73!<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>***=
****************************<br><br>&gt; Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2010 10:43:41 +0=
000<br>&gt; From: hwoodhouse3@googlemail.com<br>&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@bla=
cksheep.org<br>&gt; Subject: LF: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boun=
dary=3D001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0<br>&gt; <br>&gt; --001485f7bed028055c0=
47ec402b0<br>&gt; Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3DISO-8859-1<br>&gt;=
 <br>&gt; Dear Friends,<br>&gt; <br>&gt;                  Unfortunately th=
e health of my wife and myself is<br>&gt; deteriorating, and we hope to mo=
ve house shortly where transmitting will be<br>&gt; impossible. I am 80,=
 licensed since 1958, with DXCC etc., so I'm not<br>&gt; complaining! I ha=
ve immensely enjoyed reading all your E-mails on Google<br>&gt; every day,=
 and hope I can continue receiving LF from our new home. You were<br>&gt;=
 a great help to me when I was struggling to get onto LF. If anyone is<br>=
&gt; interested in my two Decca 5501 units, together with other LF items,=
 please<br>&gt; phone me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell, Cornwall).<br>&gt;=
                       Best 73s<br>&gt;                              Harry=
 G3MFW<br>&gt; <br>&gt; --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0<br>&gt; Content-Typ=
e: text/html; charset=3DISO-8859-1<br>&gt; Content-Transfer-Encoding: quot=
ed-printable<br>&gt; <br>&gt; Dear Friends,&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Unf=
or=3D<br>&gt; tunately the health of my wife and myself is deteriorating,=
 and we hope to =3D<br>&gt; move house shortly where transmitting will be=
 impossible. I am 80, licensed=3D<br>&gt;  since 1958, with DXCC etc., so=
 I&amp;#39;m not complaining! I have immensely e=3D<br>&gt; njoyed reading=
 all your E-mails on Google every day, and hope I can continu=3D<br>&gt;=
 e receiving LF from our new home. You were a great help to me when I was=
 st=3D<br>&gt; ruggling to get onto LF. If anyone is interested in my two=
 Decca 5501 units=3D<br>&gt; , together with other LF items, please phone=
 me at 01726 73608 (St. Austell=3D<br>&gt; , Cornwall).&lt;br&gt;<br>&gt;=
 =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D=
A0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Best 73s&lt;br=3D<br>&gt; &gt;=3DA0=3DA0=
=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA=
0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3D<br>&gt; =3DA0=3DA0=3DA0=3DA0 Harry=
 G3MFW&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;<br>&gt; <br>&gt;=
 --001485f7bed028055c047ec402b0--<br>&gt; <br>                     <br /><=
hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispa=
movou ochranou <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969'=
 target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <818138.8525.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com>
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 12:34:17 +0000
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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Yes, but what is the gain / antenna factor of your Miniwhip?
Measuing -115dBm means little in itself, you need to convert this to a
calibrated V/m form.

IF the miniwhip were *exactly 1m long* and positioned over a good
groundplane, fed an *infinite input impedance*, zero input capacitance
voltage follower amp with *unity voltage gain into 50 ohms*, then -115dBm
would equate to 0.4uV/m in 24Hz,  or  .08uV/m/ SQRT Hz.

If the value quoted recently of 150dB kTB  is assumed, which is 25dB lower
that my original calculation, it suggests a value  in the region of  4uV / m
/ SQRT Hz may be more typical.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 12:02, Roelof Bakker <roelof@ndb.demon.nl> wrote:

> Hello Andy,
>
> I measured the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.
> Receiver: SPM-30, BW = 24 Hz, noise level = -115 dBm
>
> The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revealed a
> noise level of -122 dBm.
> PERSEUS has an input isolating transformer, which rolls off below 15 kHz,
> hence the lower measured noise level.
>
> It does not look too bad to me, really.
>
> 73,
> Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt
>
>

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<div>Yes, but what is the gain / antenna factor of your Miniwhip?=A0 </div=
>
<div>Measuing -115dBm=A0means little=A0in itself, you need to convert this=
 to a calibrated V/m form.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>IF the miniwhip were <u>exactly 1m long</u> and positioned over a goo=
d groundplane,=A0fed an <u>infinite input impedance</u>, zero input capaci=
tance voltage follower amp with <u>unity voltage gain into 50 ohms</u>, th=
en -115dBm would equate to 0.4uV/m in 24Hz,=A0 or=A0 .08uV/m/ SQRT=A0Hz.=
=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>If the value quoted recently of 150dB kTB=A0 is assumed, which is 25d=
B=A0lower that=A0my original calculation, it=A0suggests a value =A0in the=
 region of=A0 4uV / m / SQRT Hz may be more typical.</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 12:02, Roelof Bakker <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:roelof@ndb.demon.nl" target=3D"_blank">=
roelof@ndb.demon.nl</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Andy,<br><br>I measured=
 the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.<br>Receiver: SPM-30, BW =
=3D 24 Hz, noise level =3D -115 dBm<br>
<br>The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revea=
led a noise level of -122 dBm.<br>PERSEUS has an input isolating transform=
er, which rolls off below 15 kHz, hence the lower measured noise level.<br=
>
<br>It does not look too bad to me, really.<br><br>73,<br><font color=3D"#=
888888">Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt<br><br></font></blockquote></div><br>

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Hello LF!
I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>I saw nice signal of PA3FNY.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>=
                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a=
 plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/si=
gnup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From: "Robert Bennett" <robertgjbennett@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <32098189.1842344.1266827344324.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb080> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B04@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002221130460.3606@paranoid.lipkowski.org>,<38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B06@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1286AD4069@ICTS-S-EXC2-CA.luna.kuleuven.be>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 08:39:37 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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If you are considering WSPR, it may be worth looking also at a program=
 called Laserscatter which is a multitone FSK mode using very low audi=
o tones (20-30Hz) .  See www.k3pgp.org/lflaser.htm =20

73 Robert
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Rik Strobbe=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:59 PM
  Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


  >But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks=
? Wouldn't that be a nice tool to try >what's possible, for a first st=
ep?

  Stefan,

  I just did a simple test:
  I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought them to resonance at 1.=
5kHz with a bunch of capacitors.
  One ferrite antenna was used as TX antenna, fed by the 5W active spe=
aker of the main PC in the shack transmitting the WSPR audio signal.
  The second ferrite antenna served as RX antenna connected to the mic=
 input of my notebook, acting as receiver in the living room (a surpri=
sed look of the XYL, but she is meanwhile used to my strange behaviour=
).
  Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 15m.
  OK, it's just a very loose couple transformer. But it works fine and=
 based on the signal strength (through a couple of walls) there is mor=
e in it than 15m.

  73, Rik  ON7YD

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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff ocsi=3D"x">
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000>If you are considering WSPR, it may be wort=
h looking=20
also at a program called <STRONG>Laserscatter</STRONG> which is a=20
multitone&nbsp;FSK mode using very low audio tones (20-30Hz) .&nbsp;=
 See&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://www.k3pgp.org/lflaser.htm">www.k3pgp.org=
/lflaser.htm</A>&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#008000>73 Robert</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DRik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be     href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobb=
e@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik Strobbe</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 22, 20=
10 10:59=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz=
</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;But what about that=
 WSPR mode,=20
  everyone was using before some weeks? Wouldn't that be a nice tool=
 to try=20
  &gt;what's possible, for a first step?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Stefan,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>I just did a simple test:=
</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>I took 2 old LW ferrite=
 antennas and=20
  brought them to resonance at 1.5kHz with a bunch of capacitors.</FON=
T></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>One ferrite antenna was=
 used as TX=20
  antenna, fed by the 5W active speaker of the main PC in the shack tr=
ansmitting=20
  the WSPR audio signal.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>The second ferrite antenn=
a served as RX=20
  antenna&nbsp;connected to the mic input of&nbsp;my notebook, acting=
 as=20
  receiver&nbsp;in the living room (a surprised look of the XYL, but=
 she is=20
  meanwhile used to my strange behaviour).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>Solid copy in WSPR,&nbsp;=
over a=20
  distance&nbsp;of 15m.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>OK, it's just a very loos=
e couple=20
  transformer. But it works fine and based on the signal strength (thr=
ough a=20
  couple of walls) there is more in it than 15m.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Darial size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp;=20
ON7YD</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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	 <72058C74D1E84593AE608BA4ED0E2297@IBM7FFA209F07C>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 11:28:12 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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I dunno....
Some 99p headphone  'dongles' from Ebay deserve that sort of treatment.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 25 February 2010 11:16, Chris <c.ashby435@btinternet.com> wrote:

>  You should NEVER 'stick an antenna wire into your sound card'.
> Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 25, 2010 10:38 AM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>   Ken.
> Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket and
> install either Argo Spectran or Spec lab FFT application. You then have DC
> to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very very weak signals.
> Using SDR software you can then record the result in real time spectrum
> allowing it to be processed by others.
>
> This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/s.
>
> It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/s and
> or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used.
>
> You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercise I
> can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is getting
> better I will be able to get out working on the antenna.
>
> Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up abt 12/13m and an earth
> electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load these antennas because
> my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about 1 Henry will dissipate
> most of the power which means it be getting very very hot and probably fail
> and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractical! Some ideas have been kicked
> around on the is reflector and off list there may be something I can try.
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Thu, 25/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>* wrote:
>
>
> From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> Subject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05
>
> Hi Jim.
> I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton over the weekend if
> that would help. I have been following this thread with interest, could you
> put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacitor and other antenna
> configurations and formulae.
>
> 73.
> Ken
> M0KHW    IO91TV
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> Dear LF Group,
>
> A couple of years ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m
>
> long inv-L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up
>
> in the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph
> shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for
> both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-field
> antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surrounded by
> numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods,
> close
>
> to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both antennas
> was
>
> very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.
>
> At 10kHz, the open  field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the
> home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -
> this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage increases
>
> at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The text books
> say,
>
> for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate at
> low
>
> frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will eventually
> cause
>
> resistance to start increasing - in the case of the open field antenna, a
> turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.
>
> The 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at
>
> 9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A suitable
>
> loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF -
>
> in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H with a Q of
>
> about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If you tolerated
> loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with a
> Q
>
> of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading capacitance of
> the antenna would definitely be useful...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000325555bf20881c704806b14d4
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>I dunno....</div>
<div>Some 99p=A0headphone =A0&#39;dongles&#39; from Ebay=A0deserve that so=
rt of=A0treatment.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 25 February 2010 11:16, Chris <span dir=3D"l=
tr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:c.ashby435@btinternet.com">c.ashby435@btinternet=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">You should NEVER &#39;stick an antenn=
a wire into your sound card&#39;.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Chris, G4AYT, Whitstable, Kent.</font=
></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk" target=3D"_blank"=
>M0FMT</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 25, 2010=
 10:38 AM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79=
 kHz</div>
<div><br></div>
<table border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign=3D"top">
<div>Ken.</div>
<div>Why not just stick an antenna wire into your Sound card mic socket an=
d install either Argo <span>Spectran</span> or Spec lab FFT application.=
 You then have DC to 48kc/s VLF coverage with the ability to detect very=
 very weak signals. Using SDR software you can then record the result in=
 real time spectrum allowing it to be processed by others. </div>

<div><br>This type of set up is used by many people to copy SAQ on 17.2kc/=
s.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>It is the method we are using here for some simple tests on 7.8125kc/=
s and or 9.765625kc/s depending upon xtal used. </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>You are about 11km from this location if you are keen on this exercis=
e I can let you know when my setup is working. Now that the weather is get=
ting better I=A0will be able to get out working on the antenna.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Two arrangements will be tried a vertical loop up <span>abt</span> 12=
/13m and an earth electrode method. I have no real idea of how to load the=
se antennas because my best calculations say if I use a kW the coil about=
 1 Henry will dissipate most of the power which means it be=A0getting very=
 very hot and probably fail and need over 2 km of wire. Totally impractica=
l!=A0Some ideas have been kicked around on the is reflector and off list=
 there may be something I can try.</div>

<div><br>73 es <span>GL</span> petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Thu, 25/2/10, Ken=
 <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@btinternet.com" target=3D"_blank">k=
en.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><br>From: Ken &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:ken.h.wright@b=
tinternet.com" target=3D"_blank">ken.h.wright@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<br>Su=
bject: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>Date: Thursday, 25 February, 2010, 10:05<b=
r><br>
<div>Hi Jim.<br>I think I could knock up a quick 9kHz RX here in Luton ove=
r the weekend if<br>that would help. I have been following this thread wit=
h interest, could you<br>put up some diagrams etc of your parallel capacit=
or and other antenna<br>
configurations and formulae.<br><br>73.<br>Ken<br>M0KHW=A0 =A0 IO91TV<br><=
br>-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yah=
oo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>Sent: 24 February 2010 21:14<br>T=
o: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>Dear LF Group,<br><br>A couple of yea=
rs ago I did some measurements of Rloss of the 10m high, 40m <br>long inv-=
L antenna at my home QTH, and also a near-identical antenna set up <br>in=
 the middle of a field away from trees and buildings. The attached graph=
 <br>
shows Rloss plotted against frequency over the range 10kHz to 600kHz for=
 <br>both antennas. At all frequencies, the loss resistance of the open-fi=
eld <br>antenna is much lower than the home QTH antenna, which is surround=
ed by <br>
numerous small trees. The ground in both cases was 4 x 1m ground rods, clo=
se<br><br>to the feed point of the antenna. The actual ground around both=
 antennas was<br><br>very similar - a waterlogged clay soil.<br><br>At 10k=
Hz, the open=A0 field antenna has Rloss of 50R, against 380R for the <br>
home QTH antenna. Both antennas show a decreasing Rloss with frequency -=
 <br>this suggests dielectric losses are dominant (the antenna voltage inc=
reases <br>at lower frequencies for a given current) in both cases. The te=
xt books say,<br>
<br>for electrically small antennas, that dielectric losses will dominate=
 at low<br><br>frequencies, while at high frequencies the skin effect will=
 eventually cause<br><br>resistance to start increasing - in the case of=
 the open field antenna, a <br>
turn-over point might have been reached at a few hundred kHz.<br><br>The=
 50R figure suggests that antenna efficiency might actually be higher at=
 <br>9kHz than people are expecting - at least in an open field site. A su=
itable <br>
loading coil would be a problem. The antenna capacitance was around 350pF=
 - <br>in these experiments I used a ferrite-cored coil of around 0.7H wit=
h a Q of <br>about 150, but this had a loss resistance of about 300R. If=
 you tolerated <br>
loosing half the TX power in the loading coil, a similar inductance with=
 a Q<br><br>of around 1000 would be needed. Increasing the top-loading cap=
acitance of <br>the antenna would definitely be useful...<br><br>Cheers,=
 Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br><br><br></div></blockquote></td></tr></tbody></table><br></=
blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Thread-Topic: DCF77 QSL card
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References: <744727.54518.qm@web63602.mail.re1.yahoo.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: AW: DCF77 QSL card
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Congrats, Andy!!
What is your next goal? DCF77 radiates 30kW EIRP if i am informed correctl=
y...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Andy - KU4XR
Gesendet: So 21.02.2010 18:47
An: 600 meter group; Part-15 Yahoo; lowfer@mailman.qth.net; rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: DCF77 QSL card



Thank you to those who helped me get in touch with the correct person
to obtain the QSL from DCF77. They accepted my report as accurate.
I have posted the QSL, front and back sides at :

http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/DCF77%20-%202-13-2010/

73 to all :::


Andy - KU4XR - EM75xr - Friendsville, TN. USA
LOWfer Beacon " XR " @ 185.29875 KHz ( QRSS-60 )
Coordinates:  N:  35=BA 43' 54" - W:  84=BA 3' 16"
http://www.myspace.com/beaconxr
http://webpages.charter.net/ku4xr/


    =20



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Hello LF!
In the enclosure, there is a capture of XKO last night.

Lubo=B9, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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body.hmmessage
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello LF!<br>In the enclosure, there is a capture of XKO last night.<br><b=
r>Lubo=B9, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=
=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Microso=
ft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_n=
ew'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_265b6a76-d319-439d-9c55-be0f87411229_--

--_15aafcfd-a509-4e78-9ee0-dd5d1d79473c_
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--_15aafcfd-a509-4e78-9ee0-dd5d1d79473c_--

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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Hi Warren and thanks=20
=A0
Your comments are well noted along with=A0the good healthy dose of cynicis=
m, I like that
.... hee hee!
=A0
73 es GL petefmt


--- On Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Saturday, 27 February, 2010, 1:28


Hi Pete,=20


=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Yes I guess I engaged in a bit of hyperbole when I=
 suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but not by much.
If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that was to=
 receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it must=
 be considerably closer.
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0=A0
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 You comment on politics reminds of the old joke:=A0
Q. =A0Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?
A. =A0In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other way 'round=
 !


--=A0
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XGJ=A0
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0WE2XGR/1


=A0=A0


On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:











Hi Warren
=A0
Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment=
 there is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come=
 from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite read=
able at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.
=A0
73 es GL petefmt=20



--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?






Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wr=
ote:

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]


They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice
















     =20

--0-674318801-1267263787=:23110
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','s=
ans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi Warren and thanks <?xml:namespace prefix=
 =3D o ns =3D "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPA=
N></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o=
:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Yo=
ur comments are well noted along with&nbsp;the good healthy dose of cynici=
sm, I like that</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">..=
.. <SPAN>hee</SPAN> hee!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&n=
bsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73=
 es GL petefmt<o:p></o:p></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR>--- On <B>Sat, 27/2/10, Warren Ziegler <I>&lt;wd2xgj@gmail.co=
m&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Warren Ziegler &lt;wd2xgj@gmail.com&gt;<=
BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Saturday, 27 February,=
 2010, 1:28<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv687733021>Hi Pete,=20
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Yes I guess I engaged in a bi=
t of hyperbole when I suggested that 9kHz won't cross the garden wall, but=
 not by much.</DIV>
<DIV>If you reckon that the world record is 10km for an amateur and that=
 was to receive a very faint ARGO trace then for a signal to be audible it=
 must be considerably closer.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; You comment on politics reminds of=
 the old joke:&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Q. &nbsp;Do you know the difference between capitalism and communism?=
</DIV>
<DIV>A. &nbsp;In capitalism its dog eat dog; in communism its the other wa=
y 'round !</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>--&nbsp;<BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XGJ&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
; &nbsp;WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;WE2XGR/1<BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On Fri, Feb 26, 2010 at 3:46 PM, M0FMT <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dm0fmt=
@yahoo.co.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo=
.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<BR>Your New President=
 is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of our=
 book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am not expect=
ing DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF Amateur=
 community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a lon=
g road that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enoug=
h enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this debat=
e on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/=
2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz=
 up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this=
 continuous beat note running all the time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt=20
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>=
From: "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#13;&#10;CT=
RL + Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>wd2xgj@gmail.com<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A href=3D=
"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.o=
rg" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR=
>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=
 9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<BR>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2=
ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jac=
ek Lipkowski &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>sq5bpf@lipkowski.o=
rg</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapth=
orn wrote:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>People may be interested in the=
 reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFC=
OM's view would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>They state that ITU Radio Re=
gs indicate that there is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. Ho=
wever in the UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequ=
ency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BL=
OCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vl=
f spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do this without=
 any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only regulation they need=
 regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and this is usually the realm of some=
 environmental protection authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the=
 operating frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<B=
R><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not=
 to ask<BR>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>ne=
ed a license for that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it=
 is their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission=
 from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9=
kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entir=
ely different answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the=
 answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>=
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></=
DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR=
 clear=3Dall><BR><BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-674318801-1267263787=:23110--

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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Albert

Will keep an ear open for your 15 wmp cw.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Albert" <westberg@xs4all.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:32 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Hello Jay and others,
> 
> I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at 
> 22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
> I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
> where useful.
> 
> 73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
> 
> 
>


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Hi Stefan,

Thanks for the proposals, and the boost of activity. I have passed on a=20
few notes to the yahoo VLF group, so if you have more details about the=20
kite antenna experiments (or even a schedule) please let us know.
RX equipment (SDR-IQ and Perseus, plus various active antennas) already=20
geared up here; and even the 'quiet RX location' (DF0WD / DK4U) is=20
accessable by car again, since the snow disappeared. It may be a bit=20
optimistic to expect reception here in JO42FD, but who knows...

Cheers,
  Wolf .

Stefan Sch=E4fer schrieb:
> Dear group,=20
> =20
> It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
>  =20


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Date: Mon, 01 Feb 2010 11:51:14 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 01-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Nice capture VX9MRC 50777khz,
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 01-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nice capture VX9MRC 50777khz,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
01-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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Interesting thought Mal.

I wonder how OFCOM would react to a request for a larger UK allocation? I
wonder how many 500kHz NoVs have been allocated and how many people are
active.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 16 February 2010 12:37, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>     With the recent influx of PA stations, new ones appearing every day,
> it might be the time to request a larger 500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough
> for QSO purposes, also a reduction in unattended  BEACON acty would be
> useful to avoid qrm.
> When acty increases and more countries permit 500 operations there will not
> be enough space.
> Receiver selectivity also needs to be checked, the old TRF sets will have
> to go.
> 73 de mal/g3kev
>
>
>



-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015175d0336846491047fb8a9c8
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Interesting thought Mal. <br><br>I wonder how OFCOM would react to a reque=
st for a larger UK allocation? I wonder how many 500kHz NoVs have been all=
ocated and how many people are active.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><b=
r>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 12:37, mal hamilton <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktal=
k.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padd=
ing-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">=A0=A0=A0With the recent influx of PA=
=20
stations, new ones appearing every day, it might be the time to request a=
 larger=20
500 band, 3 Khz is barely enough for QSO purposes, also a reduction in=20
unattended =A0BEACON=A0acty would be useful to avoid qrm.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">When acty increases and more countrie=
s permit 500=20
operations there will not be enough space.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Receiver selectivity also needs to be=
 checked, the=20
old TRF sets will have to go.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">73 de mal/g3kev</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Not quite to the "Death " Jim but untill they start twisting my wrist.....=
.:-)))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Tue, 23/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: LF: RE: DATA
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:25








Hi Mal
=C2=A0
See annotations below for my comments and observations.
=C2=A0
Thanks for CW QSO on Sunday too

With best regards
=C2=A0
Jim
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
Dr. James Cowburn
E james.cowburn@virgin.net
=C2=A0




From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
Sent: 23 February 2010 14:50
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: DATA=20
=C2=A0

Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs. =
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Yes indeed.=C2=A0 I worked some good Dx last week during=
 half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again
=C2=A0
Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns. Lots of strong=
 US stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. =
=C2=A0G3XIZ is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO=
 but its busy
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissions=
 but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I think AMTOR=
, Packet and PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really=
 routine QSO modes in general but more service modes. =C2=A0RTTY remains=
 popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly and works fine. =C2=A0(Only=
 my opinion)
=C2=A0

Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the novelty=
 wares (sp wears) off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are=
 still going strong.=C2=A0 I see that there are still many users of all mo=
des including AM on topband,=C2=A0 We have a thriving top band AM net in=
 Bedfordshire even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.=C2=A0 =C2=A0=
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

Some will argue that cw and rtty are data. =C2=A0They are or at least RTTY=
 is
=C2=A0
=C2=A0but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, pac=
ket and all the JT, wspr etc, =C2=A0=C2=A0Hardly fly by night Mal, if you=
 visit the WSPR website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to=
 6m and the number of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly=
 fly by night. =C2=A0JT etc are used by EME lot too as you know, and its=
 been used by me for the mighty total of two QSOs on 500. =C2=A0=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.=C2=A0 Pro=
bably because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday aft=
er all! I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of differenc=
e between my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!! =C2=
=A0Hey ho. Back to the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!
=C2=A0
Also as you know with JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can=E2=80=99t he=
ar
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. Obviously?=C2=
=A0 To you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.=C2=A0=
 There=E2=80=99s more and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.=C2=A0=
 Several users have tried and succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances=
 (me included and I=E2=80=99m a QRP newbie!). =C2=A0If one was to look at=
 the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it is my gues=
s that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc.=20
=C2=A0
It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, Most of the MF ops I=
 know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be ref=
erring to me in which case n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!=
 =C2=A0J
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!! =C2=A0They said that about T/A on 73KHz,=
 walking on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinn=
ing jenny! =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Mal, put that clog down or you=E2=80=99ll get=
 transported to the colonies
=C2=A0
=C2=A0

If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out.=C2=A0I hav=
e a suitable RX and antenna.=C2=A0 =C2=A0I for one am looking into it, and=
 I indeed have the appliances for Rx. =C2=A0

=C2=A0
=C2=A0
=C2=A0
Your observations ?=C2=A0 there you have them.=C2=A0=C2=A0 None of which=
 are intended to change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, =E2=80=9C I=
 disagree vehemently with your opinion but I will defend to the death your=
 right to say it=E2=80=9D (or at least words to that effect!)

=C2=A0

de G3KEV=C2=A0=20
=C2=A0
73s de G7NKS (Jim)

=C2=A0

=C2=A0


     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;">Not quite to the "Death " Jim but untill th=
ey start twisting my wrist......:-)))<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>---=
 On <B>Tue, 23/2/10, James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I>=
</B> wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: LF: RE: DATA<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Dat=
e: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:25<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv1082097419>
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<DIV class=3DSection1>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Hi Mal</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">See annotations belo=
w for my comments and observations.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thanks for CW QSO on=
 Sunday too</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With best regards</S=
PAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT></=
DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><STRONG><B><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D6 face=3D"Freest=
yle Script"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: 'Freestyle Script'; COLOR: navy;=
 FONT-SIZE: 24pt">Jim</SPAN></FONT></B></STRONG><FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN=
 style=3D"COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dblue size=3D3 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Dr. James Cowburn</S=
PAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dblue size=3D3 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=3DDE>E </SPAN><=
/FONT><FONT color=3Dblue face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial;=
 COLOR: blue"><A title=3Dblocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net rel=3Dno=
follow><FONT size=3D2><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt" lang=3DDE><SPAN titl=
e=3Dblocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net>james.cowburn@virgin.net</SPA=
N></SPAN></FONT></A></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dblue face=3DArial><SPAN st=
yle=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: blue" lang=3DDE></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman">=
<SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 12pt" lang=3DDE>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT=
><SPAN class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><I><FONT color=3Dblack size=3D2 face=
=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></I></SPAN></DIV></=
DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV style=3D"TEXT-ALIGN: center" class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter><FONT=
 size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">
<HR tabIndex=3D-1 align=3Dcenter SIZE=3D3 width=3D"100%">
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><B><FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-F=
AMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></FONT></B>=
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; FONT-SIZE=
: 10pt"> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org] <B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B=
>mal hamilton<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> 23=
 February 2010 14:50<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B=
> rsgb<BR><B><SPAN style=3D"FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> LF: DAT=
A </SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Generally band condx vy good at present from LF=
 to HF as far as 24 Mcs. <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes indeed.&nbsp; I worked some good Dx last week during=
 half term on 17m/15m and 24m, perhaps the old soleil is firing up again</=
SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong=
 USA stns.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"> Lots of strong=
 US stations on 40m thru 15m, though CW portions plagued with contests. &n=
bsp;G3XIZ is running CW tests on his H/B 40m Tx on 7.030 and we can QSO bu=
t its busy</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor=
 and packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.<=
FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; &nbsp;I think AMTOR,=
 Packet and PACTOR have been superseded by e-mail as they were not really=
 routine QSO modes in general but more service modes. &nbsp;RTTY remains=
 popular as it is easy to set up, tx friendly and works fine. &nbsp;(Only=
 my opinion)</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Observations indicate that data mode acty does=
 not last long, the novelty wares<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR:=
 navy"> (sp wears)</SPAN></FONT> off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SS=
B and RTTY are still going strong.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR:=
 navy">&nbsp; I see that there are still many users of all modes including=
 AM on topband,&nbsp; We have a thriving top band AM net in Bedfordshire=
 even though it is plagued by some QRM from HtG.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>=
</FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Some will argue that cw and rtty are data<FONT=
 color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">. &nbsp;They are or at least RTT=
Y is</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;but I am referring to the fly by night da=
ta modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc, <FONT color=3Dnav=
y><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp;&nbsp;Hardly fly by night Mal, if you=
 visit the WSPR website and see the activity on all bands from LF thru to=
 6m and the number of spots and users increasing all the time, its hardly=
 fly by night. &nbsp;JT etc are used by EME lot too as you know, and its=
 been used by me for the mighty total of two QSOs on 500. &nbsp;&nbsp;</SP=
AN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">tuning across the bands today I did not hear an=
y of these modes.<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; Pro=
bably because most of the users are out at work today, it is a Tuesday aft=
er all! I would be out at work were it not for a slight issue of differenc=
e between my old CEO and his investors resulting in our liquidation!! &nbs=
p;Hey ho. Back to the CV writing in between forarys on the radio!</SPAN></=
FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Also as you know wit=
h JT and WSPR, you can Rx signals you can=E2=80=99t hear</SPAN></FONT><FON=
T size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt=
"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Obviously the majority of ham operators are not=
 interested. <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">Obviously?&nbs=
p; To you maybe and that is your opinion but I would beg to differ.&nbsp;=
 There=E2=80=99s more and more WSPR users coming on to 500 and up.&nbsp;=
 Several users have tried and succeeded with JT4A QSOs over good distances=
 (me included and I=E2=80=99m a QRP newbie!). &nbsp;If one was to look at=
 the adoption vs time curve for modes such as WSJT and WSPR, it is my gues=
s that it would far outperform those similar curves for SSB/CW etc. </SPAN=
></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Opera=
tor, <FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">Most of the MF ops I=
 know barring me have all built their own gear, so I think you must be ref=
erring to me in which case n=3D1, sorry Mal but the stats are collapsing!!=
 &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DWing=
dings><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"=
>J</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FO=
NT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!<FONT color=3Dn=
avy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy"> &nbsp;They said that about T/A on 73KHz,=
 walking on the moon, travelling faster than 30mph on trains and the spinn=
ing jenny! &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Mal, put that clog down or you=E2=80=99ll get=
 transported to the colonies</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I=
 will listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.<FONT color=3Dnavy=
><SPAN style=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; &nbsp;I for one am looking into it, an=
d I indeed have the appliances for Rx. &nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT><=
/DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Your observations ?<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN sty=
le=3D"COLOR: navy">&nbsp; there you have them.&nbsp;&nbsp; None of which=
 are intended to change your mind, as Voltaire himself said, =E2=80=9C I=
 disagree vehemently with your opinion but I will defend to the death your=
 right to say it=E2=80=9D (or at least words to that effect!)</SPAN></FONT=
></SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=3D"FONT-FAMIL=
Y: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">de G3KEV<FONT color=3Dnavy><SPAN style=3D"COLOR=
: navy">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT>=
</DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT color=3Dnavy size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">73s de G7NKS (Jim)</=
SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><SPAN style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQU=
OTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

--0-1378786686-1266942569=:57930--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Laurence KL1X <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 18:13:55 -0900
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Subject: LF: Electrical power meters interference?
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=20

Im suffering from ac wiring in house power load variable pulsing wideband=
 car ignition type noise from 100-200kHz  and Im pretty sure its coming fr=
om a electrical mechanical single phase 120/240 VAC with an EMR modules el=
ectrical power meter (900 MHz or so read meter data) - The model is the AB=
1R from ABB, thou marketed and sold under license by many here in the US.=
 Its inducing these v/m pulses but seems amplitude versus load variable -=
 I cant see any change in the pulse shape per se and the NB on the R75 doe=
s take it out to some effect. Anyone had a similar issue before I take it=
 to the powers that be...I note there is a PLT model and hoping (as my ele=
c compnay says its read at 950...

=20

I note the specs says its bomb proof the other way from 100khz up so maybe=
 Ive got a duff'un....

=20

Laurence KL1X Wasilla
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
&nbsp;<BR>
Im suffering from ac wiring in house power load variable pulsing wideband=
 car ignition type noise from 100-200kHz&nbsp; and Im pretty sure its comi=
ng from a electrical mechanical single phase 120/240 VAC with an EMR modul=
es electrical power meter (900 MHz or so read meter data) - The model is=
 the AB1R from ABB, thou marketed and sold under license by many here in=
 the US. Its inducing these v/m pulses but seems amplitude versus load var=
iable - I cant see any change in the pulse shape per se and the NB on the=
 R75 does take it out to some effect. Anyone had a similar issue before I=
 take it to the powers that be...I note there is a PLT model and hoping (a=
s my elec compnay says its read at 950...<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
I note the specs says its bomb proof the other way from 100khz up so maybe=
 Ive got a duff'un....<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL1X Wasilla<BR>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free,=
 trusted and rich email service. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/20=
1469228/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DENNIS EASTERLING" <dennis.easterling@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Peter M0FMT" <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
References: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com>
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Hi Dominic

Congrats. on getting your NOV for 600m.   I understand that you have been 
receiving OK, if so you are halfway there as the sigs are so weak compared 
with noise.   I use various loops and a PA0RDT mini-whip for receiving. 
The latter seems to be the best all round solution for me.   My TX antenna 
is a 'T' type 10m vertical (though zig-zags a bit before entering the shack) 
with a 19.5m top (longest I can get in my garden).   Using a  GW3EUP tx 
running just over 20w, I can qso Finbar in Derry Ireland, and have been 
reported by a German listener in Cuxhaven.

73 Dennis M0JXM
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
Subject: LF: New NoV


> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
> 



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Ok, I'll stick at it for another 30 mins or so see if I get thru, as you are
up to -10dB now so condx may be improving

 

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:59
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfall
but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.

 

73, Gary - G3WGT.

On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Ok, I&#8217;ll=
 stick at it for another 30
mins or so see if I get thru, as you are up to -10dB now so condx may=
 be
improving<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 20:59<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a ver=
y weak trace on the
waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the sign=
al.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G3W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz &lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld=
.com</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:39:41 +0100
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Dear LF,

this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both=
 ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shuttin=
g down Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probab=
ly because of Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be=
 singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with 5930.

 :-((

73, Markus

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good tra=
ces=20
from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it look=
s like the=20
Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast chains&nbsp=
;(5930=20
7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian participation. Caribo=
u and=20
Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as 9960 has not appeared with=20
5930.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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> 
> Nice comment from Alex on near-field....long time since we heard from 
> you last Alex or maybe I dont read the group enough.

Unfortunely i have very few time for ham radio. But i read this group
regulary. Usualy i don't write here now. But about VLF i wonder to point
out that for near field antenna voltage is more worth then power. Current
is too small...  

Also it is funny that in such a condition signal don't depend on frequency
at all! See the formula. But certanly the lower freq the more noise from
power lines (50 Hz) in RX point.

All of this is obviously in framework of electrostatics. But it is
absolutely unusual for radio. Hi. Seems it is a good task for a
student to analyse such a problem.

Practicaly it is good idea to use high voltage ferrite transformer from
old TV set to get high voltage on TX antenna. Make few turns additionaly
as primary wireing is not a problem, big secondary wireing is ready in
such a transformer.     

Few km seems to be real. But it is too dificult radiate vlf for large
distance in ham conditions. One need real radiation (not 'electrostatic'
field) for this.

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Jim,

Thanks for staying on, it paid off with full 2 way & confirmation.

OK, you can go WSPRing now.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 21:12, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Ok, Il stick at it for another 30 mins or so see if I get thru, as you
> are up to -10dB now so condx may be improving
>
>
>
>
>
> * *
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 20:59
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very weak trace on the waterfa=
ll
> but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G3WGT.
>
> On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

--000e0cd13a663504b8047f0981d5
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Thanks for staying on, it paid off with full 2 way=
 &amp; confirmation.</div><div><br></div><div>OK, you can go WSPRing now.<=
/div><div><br></div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_q=
uote">
On 7 February 2010 21:12, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"m=
ailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Ok, I=92ll stick=
 at it for another 30
mins or so see if I get thru, as you are up to -10dB now so condx may be
improving</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"A=
rial"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt">=A0</span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 20:5=
9<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
JT4A</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks for info, Jim (G7NKS) is showing a very wea=
k trace on the
waterfall but appears to be improving but also getting QSB on the signal.<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G3WGT.</=
span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 7 February 2010 20:35, James Moritz &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@bt=
openworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF=
 Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS
IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

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Yep Rik
=A0
So how do=A0I load it?
=A0
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=A0
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=A0
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=A0
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=A0is=
 a=A0lot of pontificating on this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I=
 am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help=
, ideas-wise.=A0

If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels above=A0there are=A0LF sta=
tions who may cooperate in doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away=
 possibly G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
=A0
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length,=A0in the conventional way is not the answer.
=A0
So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24





Pete,
=A0
2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the diss=
ipated power.
=A0
73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T
=A0


Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz









Hi Group
=A0
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=A0
=A0
=A0=A0

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>






     =20

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Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV id=3Dyiv1738821983>
<DIV>Yep Rik</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it wo=
uld act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before meltin=
g. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watt=
s of audio to try out. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB=
 designs in the LF Handbook.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there=
&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;about this sub=
ject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenn=
a and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels above&nbsp;the=
re are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing an RX test like&nbsp;G7=
NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. </DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction=
 of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the answer.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??&nbsp;<BR><=
/DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <I>&lt;Ri=
k.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven=
.be&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org" &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 20=
10, 21:24<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv2142101225>
<STYLE><!--#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
MARGIN-TOP:0px;MARGIN-BOTTOM:0px;}
--></STYLE>

<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete,</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a=
 resistance of 1345 Ohm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>So even if the coil doen't get=
 hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF21669>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR=
><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><B=
R></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>
<TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=3Dtop>
<DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
<DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"&nbsp=
; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt audio amp I get :-</DIV>
<DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </DIV>
<DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
<DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
<DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red=
 hot.</DIV>
<DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10,=
 James Cowburn <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV=
>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et&gt;<BR>Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Mes=
sage-----<BR>From: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owne=
r-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] On Behalf=
 Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23<BR>To: <A href=3D"http:=
//uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" re=
l=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject:=
 Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US below 9kHz.<=
BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz,=
 let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
 WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/=
23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>=
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><B=
R><BR>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A href=3D"http://u=
k.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com" rel=3Dno=
follow target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=
 Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to<=
BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e<BR>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rem=
ember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by Intern=
ational Treaty but we<BR>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays=
, and no we will not be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<B=
R>&gt; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be dif=
ferent<BR>now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<BR>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt=
;<BR>&gt; Alan G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer=
<BR>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.S=
chaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>Stefan=
.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79=
 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is=
 best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt;&gt; a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna with=
out the problems we have on LF (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR=
>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;=
&gt; you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is clear, somet=
hing arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if=
 you think about building an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden=
, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<=
BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<BR>&gt;&gt; could be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed point,<BR>&gt;&g=
t; that would be a first step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will=
 still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&gt;&g=
t; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and<BR>&gt;&gt; mak=
e some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be=
 much<BR>&gt;&gt; easier on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&gt; the=
<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;&gt; expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03,=
 schrieb Roger Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequency,=
 widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to ho=
w these work in<BR>&gt;&gt; the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers=
 from the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the internet I belie=
ve) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) -=
 see <A href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bla=
nk>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Don't=
 expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR=
>&gt;&gt; signal
 processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&gt;&gt; levels) av=
ailable<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to=
<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous=
 power and antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; Roger G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 2010/=
2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yaho=
o.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3Dnofollow target=
=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nb=
sp; Hello Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; That soun=
ds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs=
<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR=
>&gt;&gt; field to<BR>&gt;&gt; test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt; parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&g=
t;&gt; will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt; Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<BR>&gt;&g=
t; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF=
 bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mou=
nted up to 12m above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching from=
 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt; tried<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results,=
 of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR=
>&gt;&gt;
 would be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<BR>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt;&gt; commercial<BR>&=
gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<B=
R>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&=
gt;&gt; ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; ______________=
__________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Von: <A=
 href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;
 An: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconin=
g on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamat=
eur 12/05, S. 1287, that in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz=
 is free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I could not beli=
eve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&gt;&gt; while I got<BR>&gt;=
&gt; a letter which confirmed that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; lice=
nce. You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<=
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t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
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R>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; --<BR>&gt;&gt; ------------------------=
----<BR>&gt;&gt; Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Um=
weltphysik der Universit=E4t<BR>&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<BR>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenhe=
imer Feld 229<BR>&gt;&gt; D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt; <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup=
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berg.de</A><BR>&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<BR>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49)=
 (0)6221 546405<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;
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&gt;<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR></D=
IV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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References: <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White>
	 <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
	 <9afca2641002260907k56b21a49p386d43b0be234436@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Feb 2010 17:21:09 +0000
Message-ID: <fc7eccec1002260921i77f823eage5d11a4bf29261c7@mail.gmail.com>
From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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WSPR looks at the energy in 1.5Hz bins, or chunks, and effectively filters
the signal to this bandwidth.   If the noise impulses ar eof significantly
shorter duration, they will be smeared outas well as reduced i magnitude and
probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.     Certainly, on 73kHz
the impulsive Loran interference and natural spikes appeared completely
Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we used there.

However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by going for
coherent signalling. The path should be very stable so you shoul dbe able to
retian coherency for hours. Use GPS timing and at that frequency you can get
an absolutely coherent local reference and timing, so try long duration PSK,
with symbol timings based on ten second intervals, or minutes.


Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 26 February 2010 17:07, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> *Two questions...*
>
> (1) *Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried deep
> in impulsive noise like sferics?* It seems that most of the natural noise
> at <9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Perhaps there
> are certain modulation types that are well suited to get through for this
> sort of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but would value the
> views of people like Andy.
>
> (2) *Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for <9kHz is it not reasonable that
> they should have some overview of any transmissions (radiated, conducted
> or inducted) which could be sources of interference?* We all appreciate
> that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field signals can be a
> significant interference source and over a considerable (local) distance at
> these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be interference to
> telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pipe tracing systems.
> If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some leads for
> investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:
>
>> > Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
>> >
>> > Dear LF,
>> >
>> > sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise
>> background at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using
>> my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m,
>> calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would
>> depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate
>> averaging and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I
>> arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz
>> (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).
>>
>> Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
>> industrial noise.
>>
>> > Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to
>> > maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.
>>
>> Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
>> study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
>> noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
>> assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
>> filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
>> should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
>> very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
>> web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
>> very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
>> kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
>> But i don't test it.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Alexander/RA9MB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

--0015173fe5bc1eba2704808420ca
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<div>WSPR looks at the energy in 1.5Hz bins, or chunks, and effectively fi=
lters the signal to this bandwidth.=A0=A0 If the noise impulses ar eof sig=
nificantly shorter duration, they will be smeared outas well as reduced i=
 magnitude and probably end up appearing quite close to Gaussian.=A0=A0=A0=
=A0 Certainly, on 73kHz the impulsive Loran interference and natural spike=
s appeared completely Gaussian when filtered to the sub-Hz bandwidth we us=
ed there.=A0</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>However, for 9kHz signalling, I think you would do a lot better by go=
ing for coherent signalling.=A0The path=A0should be very stable so you sho=
ul dbe able to retian coherency for hours.=A0Use GPS timing and at that fr=
equency you can get an absolutely coherent local reference and timing, so=
 try long duration PSK, with symbol timings based on ten second intervals,=
 or minutes.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 17:07, Roger Lapthorn <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@=
gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote"><i>Two questions...</i><br><br=
>(1) <b>Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried de=
ep in impulsive noise like sferics?</b> It seems that most of the natural=
 noise at &lt;9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Pe=
rhaps there are certain modulation types that are well suited to get throu=
gh for this sort of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but wo=
uld value the views of people like Andy.<br>
<br>(2) <b>Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for &lt;9kHz is it not reasonab=
le that they should have <i>some</i> overview of any transmissions (radiat=
ed, conducted or inducted) which could be sources of interference?</b> We=
 all appreciate that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field sign=
als can be a significant interference source and over a considerable (loca=
l) distance at these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be=
 interference to telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pi=
pe tracing systems. If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some=
 leads for investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov=
 <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fitec@omskcity.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">fitec@omskcity.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0pt=
 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>&gt; Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level<br>&gt;<br></div>
<div>&gt; Dear LF,<br>&gt;<br>&gt; sometime back in 2000 I attempted to me=
asure the daytime noise background at 9 kHz (see <a href=3D"http://www.qru=
.de/vlf-theorie.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html=
</a>). I was using my regular LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective=
 height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assu=
ming that it would depend only little on frequency. Using good old Spectro=
gram with moderate averaging and placing the cursor between the visible im=
pulsive spherics, I arrived at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m refere=
nced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB kTo).<br>
<br></div>Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is ob=
vious for<br>industrial noise.<br>
<div><br>&gt; Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was=
 essential to<br>&gt; maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.<br><br>=
</div>Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theore=
tical<br>
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics<br>=
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory<b=
r>assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional<br>
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one<=
br>should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing=
 is<br>very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject=
 on my<br>
web page <a href=3D"http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb" target=3D"_blank">www.qsl.ne=
t/ra9mb</a> but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is<br>very theoretica=
l:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9<br>kHz. Such=
 a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.<br>
But i don&#39;t test it.<br><br>Regards,<br>Alexander/RA9MB<br><br><br><br=
><br></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"ht=
tp://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.=
com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.=
uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =
=A0ISWL G11088<br></blockquote>
</div><br>

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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 2010 10:26:16 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi Joe,LF
capture vx9mrc 507.77khz
henny cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 04-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capture vx9mrc 507.77khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
04-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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--Boundary_(ID_+3MKYV7qpD78v+0yTUILYA)--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 20:56:13 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 9kHz/Mini Whip
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Yes Laurence KL1X modified the circuit for use from 10kHz. I think it need=
s some of the coupling caps increased in value.

Alan G3NYK

--- On Sun, 28/2/10, Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com> wrote:

> From: Ken <ken.h.wright@btinternet.com>
> Subject: LF: 9kHz/Mini Whip
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sunday, 28 February, 2010, 20:17
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi
> All.=20
>=20
> Has anyone had any
> experience using the PA0RDT Mini
> Whip on 9kHz?=20
>=20
>=20
> =A0=20
>=20
> 73s=20
>=20
> Ken=20
>=20
> M0KHW
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> =20
>=20
>=20
>=20

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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: active ant on metallic mast
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Hello Stefan,

Yes, a metal mast will introduce unwanted reception of its own.
I have seen a professional application where a common mode choke was used
over the mast at the bottom to kill unwanted resonances of the mast, which
could be easily coupled to the coax or antenna itself.

Your idea of a optical link is interesting as it would decouple the whip
completely.
In the past I have carried out an experiment with a battery powered SPM-3
and a battery powered whip.
When I raised the whole contraption, the signal level of a local NDB
dropped!
If this also will be the case with a battery powered whip, with the
battery mounted close to the antenna to avoid a stray path to ground via
the power feedline and an optical signal feedline, will to be seen.
Depending on the size of the whip versus the size of the circuit ground it
might still work, albeit in dipole mode.

My standard mini-whip uses leaded parts and the capture area measures 30 x
40 mm. I have also made one with SMD parts, except a RFC and a 2N5109.
This one delivers the same output, whilst the capture area is only 22 x 26
mm.
The smaller SMD parts will introduce less stray capacitance and hence less
signal loss due to a larger           C-antenne to C-circuit ratio. So the
capture area could be reduced. Output is ample and I have a passive
four-port power devider in-line with still ample power at the receiver
port.

Regarding field strength, I found that at a field location the antenna  
delivered about 10
dB more signal at 400 kHz than received at my city location. However with
the right measures the signal to noise ratio can be (almost) as good at
home as it is in the field. We have bushes and large chestnut trees close
by and it was necassary to raise the antenna up to 4 metre to get
comparable results as in the field location. In the latter 2 metre was
sufficient for a proper signal to noise ratio. The environment adds some
screening, but as long as it does not degrade the signal to noise ratio,
nothing is lost. My antenna is only 6 metre from the house mounted up the
stem of a magnolia tree.

To get rid of the local noise, traveling along the shield of the coax,
grounding the shield at the bottom of the mast has been the most effective
single measure. A second earth stake has been placed at the point where
the cable enters the house. Feeding the antenna from a battery, mounted at
the foot of the mast, will further reduce the local QRM level. However, it
should be stressed that excellent results can be achieved using
traditional feeding methods over a coaxial feedline.

I won't boast, but using this set up, I have received many T/A stations on
137 kHz. So far 102 different non directional beacons from Canada have
been logged as far as British Columbia. This shows that with a bit of
sound engineering decent results can be obtained.

DCF37 is here -57 dBm / S9 + 14 dB.

I hope this helps.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt




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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:11:45 +1300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Brenda Hayes <bjhayes@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: 600 m. access in ZL land
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  Hello all,

At long last we have a temporary 600.m  slot,  beginning on Monday 1st. March.

No special permits or reporting of results. As there is only one 
licence class now, any ham can participate.

I will attach the good news from the President of NZART.

Kevin,     ZL4MD



NZ Amateurs Granted Access to 600 metre Band

Following submissions from NZ Association of Radio Transmitters 
(NZART), the group that represents NZ amateur radio operators, the NZ 
Government has agreed to grant NZ Amateurs temporary access to a 
slice of the 600 metre spectrum.

 From 1 March 2010, NZ Amateurs will have access to some of the 
spectrum that was previously used for Morse code communications with ships.

The new band, 505 to 515 kHz has been granted on a temporary basis 
pending an international allocation to radio amateurs and includes 
some restrictions:
    * These frequencies are, or may be, allocated for use by other 
services. Amateur operators must accept interference from, and must 
not cause interference to, such other services.
    * Radiated power must not exceed 25 watts e.i.r.p.
    * The bandwidth of emissions must not exceed 200 Hz

On the international scene, work continues to gain a world-wide 
allocation in this area through the International Amateur Radio Union 
(IARU), the group that represents Radio Amateurs internationally. 
Once this is approved, it is likely that the New Zealand Amateurs 
will be granted a permanent allocation in the 600 metre area.

The updated Amateur GURL which is effective from 1 March 2010, can be found at:
<http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/>http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/

<http://www.rsm.govt.nz/cms/licensing/types-of-licence/general-user-licences/amateur-radio-operators/>ZL2KH 
24-February-2010








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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:09:59 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Peter, Why load it and try to feed it as a current fed extremely short aer=
ial. Would it be easier to calculate a parallel tuned circuit and feed it=
 off the top....voltage feed. You could then use a much smaller inductance=
 and a few farads and have a very narrow bandwidth. The efficiency would=
 still be minute but the firework display after dark would be a wonder to=
 behold! :-))  a later day Tesla.....

Actually you would get a much "bigger" aerial by putting two stakes in the=
 ground. This gives a loop because the skin depth at these freqencies can=
 be 10s of metres probably more than the height of your inv "L". It is als=
o easier to feed via a transformer like a loop. (from the book I reference=
d)

Alan G3NYK

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> From: M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 22:43
>=20
> Yep Rik
> =A0
> So how do=A0I load it?
> =A0
> I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in
> the coil so it would act like a one bar electric fire while
> the wire held out before melting.=20
> =A0
> I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and
> about 100 Watts of audio to try out.=20
> =A0
> I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like
> most of the RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.
> =A0
> I want to use an air core transformer if at all
> possible....... there=A0is a=A0lot of pontificating on
> this reflector=A0about this subject but=A0I am looking
> for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need
> help, ideas-wise.=A0
>=20
> If I can load it with any=A0of the power levels
> above=A0there are=A0LF stations who may cooperate in
> doing an RX test like=A0G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly
> G3xiz or M0jxm=A0roughly 10km away.=20
> =A0
> May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a
> miniscule fraction of a wave length,=A0in the
> conventional way is not the answer.
> =A0
> So=A0I am open to ideas (practical ones)......
> anyone??=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe
> <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Pete,
> =A0
> 2.5km Cu wire
> of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
> So even if the
> coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
> dissipated power.
> =A0
> 73, Rik=A0
> ON7YD - OR7T
> =A0
>=20
>=20
> Van:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT
> [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
> Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Group
> =A0
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load
> my inv "L"=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm
> O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air
> cored former is 1400 turns,=20
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being
> driven by about 60kVolts. Making=A0a coil that will be
> getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
> =A0
> =A0
> =A0=A0
>=20
> 73 es GL petefmt
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn
> <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>=20
>=20
> All we need is a wire strung between
> K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>=20
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on
> 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --=20
> 73 Warren K2ORS
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
>  WD2XGJ
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WD2XSH/23
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XEB/2
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
> WE2XGR/1
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed.
> You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the
> regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the
> answer as I remember
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by
> International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no
> we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency
> things may be different
> now
>  with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach
> would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k
> stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
>  11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other
> countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy
> to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF
> (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas.
> Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something
> arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an
> antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what
> about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which
> will be on a
> >>
>  ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the
> center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth
> radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance
> at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are
> doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good
> distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it
> would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short
> dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments
> as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave,
>  one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >> =A0 At this frequency, widely
> spaced,=A0grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There
> are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers
> from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of
> the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
> >>
> >> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms
> is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal
>  processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide
> coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and
> antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >> =A0 73s
> >> =A0 Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >>
> >> =A0 Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to
> find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
> interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
>  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a
> forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
> wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
> your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna
> mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF
> bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above
> ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner.
> I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad
> ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF,
> the ODX
> >>
>  would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little
> far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already
> catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB
> operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0
>  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in
> QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287,
> that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and
> after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting
> a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters
> like
> >> bandwith or
>  power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >>
> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0
> =A0ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >>
>  www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>      =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Many thanks for the captures Henny.  There is much variability in the
transatlantic path on 500 kHz.

73
Joe

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi All,
> capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 24-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
 
Welcome !!!
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010

_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Welcome !!!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Wellbrook LFL1010</FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Ti=
mes New Roman"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I><BR></FONT><FONT lang=
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Arial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A  href=3D"http://lfiste=
s.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV></=
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Lots of stations this night:
NA
WPF
GHB
Y
ODL
AGC

All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
(analog) rx

73

Victor

PA3FNY

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Clean copy of Ossi's 5 5 5 tonight. CPM just short of a full ID. Good conditions on 518 Navtex as 
well with several new EU stations added to the reception list.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2 

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Hi Rik
=20
In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning of the electro=
nics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said that it wa=
s possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some rods=
 in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the return au=
dio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow conv=
ersations spying)=20
=20
Jean-Louis F6AGR


  _____ =20

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 12:21 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS


Hello Stefan,

what about "going underground".
I do remind an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas=
 in the WW1 (or WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put=
 up antennas within the sight of the enemy).
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.
Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this : http://www.rexresearch=
.com/rogers/1rogers.htm <http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm> =
=20

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:


Hello Horst,=20
=20
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in=
 the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
=20
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that ra=
nge and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. The=
re, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You=
 do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
=20
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
=20
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF=
 stations in that range? Are there some?
=20
73, Stefan
=20
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)


  _____ =20

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS

Hallo Stefan,

there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range <9k=
Hz is free.

I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.

So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.

There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.

Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.

My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT

Horst
___________________________________________________________
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
http://produkte.web.de/go/02/ <http://produkte.web.de/go/02/> =20


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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>Hi Rik</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning 
of the electronics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said 
that it was possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some 
rods in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the return 
audio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow 
conversations spying)&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=516184511-22022010><FONT face=Arial   color=#0000ff size=2>Jean-Louis F6AGR</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr   style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=fr dir=ltr align=left>
  <HR tabIndex=-1>
  <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Rik 
  Strobbe<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, February 22, 2010 12:21 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 
  8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>what about "going underground".<BR>I do remind 
  an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas in the WW1 (or 
  WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put up antennas within 
  the sight of the enemy).<BR>If I recall it right quite low frequencies were 
  used.<BR>Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this : <A     href="http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm">http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm</A> 
  <BR><BR>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<BR><BR>At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT size=2>Hello Horst, 
    <BR></FONT>&nbsp;<BR><FONT size=2>That sounds really nice. If it would be 
    easy to find some motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be 
    an interesting field to test.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR><FONT size=2>Yesterday i 
    have thought about possible antenna configurations for that range and got 
    the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower. There, you could 
    hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need to 
    have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will 
    care about it.<BR></FONT>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna 
    mounted in some trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and 
    also 160m. The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect 
    matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 
    2200m without a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one 
    would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be 
    interesting...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a 
    little far i think ;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>What is your RX antenna and have you 
    already catched some commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there 
    some?<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73, Stefan<BR>&nbsp;<BR>PS: One can be sure that there 
    will never be SSB operation ;-)<BR><BR>
    <HR>
    <FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im 
    Auftrag von Horst Stöcker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Mo 22.02.2010 
    09:29<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B> RE: LF: 
    AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<BR></FONT><BR><FONT size=2>Hallo 
    Stefan,<BR><BR>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL 
    the range &lt;9kHz is free.<BR><BR>I could not believe that so I asked the 
    BNetzA and after a while I got a letter which confirmed that.<BR><BR>So 
    there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need 
    one.<BR><BR>There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or 
    power.<BR><BR>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<BR><BR>My QTH 
    is Siegburg 
    JO30OT<BR><BR>Horst<BR>___________________________________________________________<BR>NEU: 
    Mit WEB.DE DSL über 1000,- ¿ sparen!<BR><A       href="http://produkte.web.de/go/02/">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</A> 
    <BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: G3KEV_500kHz
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Hello Mal, LF!
Yes, I was using SpecLab software for receiving your normal CW signal. I=
 often see your cw signal here, it is very strong usually. Sorry, I am not=
 able to listen it in earphone, becouse I am using my remote control recei=
ver on portable QTH. I can see all signals only. But I am sure, that it wo=
uld be audible perfectly.=20

73!
Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS =20

From: g3kevmal@talktalk.net
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 09:57:02 +0000
Subject: LF: Re: 500kHz










Tnx Lubnos
That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.
73 mal/g3kev
=20

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From:=20
  Lubos OK2BVG=20
 =20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
 =20
  Sent: Monday, February 01, 2010 8:13=20
  PM
  Subject: LF: 500kHz
 =20
Hello LF!
I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


 =20
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technolog=
i=ED Microsoft Zaregistrovat                       =20
_________________________________________________________________
E-mail na cesty - z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail.
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969

--_b7f77d86-12fa-4748-b218-d39d913c3b4c_
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Mal, LF!<br>Yes, I was using SpecLab software for receiving your nor=
mal CW signal. I often see your cw signal here, it is very strong usually.=
 Sorry, I am not able to listen it in earphone, becouse I am using my remo=
te control receiver on portable QTH. I can see all signals only. But I am=
 sure, that it would be audible perfectly. <br><br>73!<br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS&nbsp; <br><br><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">From: g3kevmal@talktalk.net<=
br>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2010 09:57:02 +000=
0<br>Subject: LF: Re: 500kHz<br><br>




<style>
.ExternalClass .ecxhmmessage P
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<div><font face=3D"Arial">Tnx Lubnos</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">That was normal CW from me. The other stn was in=
 Beacon=20
mode causing qrm to LA1TN in QSO mode.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">73 mal/g3kev</font></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right:=
 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;">----- Original=
 Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;=
 -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;=
 -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-family: arial; font-sty=
le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; li=
ne-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system=
-font: none;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"bvgbob@hotmail.com" href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lubos=
 OK2BVG</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>To:</b> <a ti=
tle=3D"rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Sent:</b> Mon=
day, February 01, 2010 8:13=20
  PM</div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Subject:</b>=
 LF: 500kHz</div>
  <div><br></div>Hello LF!<br>I saw two very nice signals on=20
  500kHz<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br>
  <hr>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technolog=
i=ED Microsoft <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969">=
Zaregistrovat</a> </blockquote>                       <br /><hr />E-mail=
 na cesty - z=EDskejte zdarma Windows Live Hotmail. <a href=3D'https://sig=
nup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></bo=
dy>
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Am 08.02.2010 06:13, schrieb jrusgrove@comcast.net:
> Clean copy of Ossi's 5 5 5 tonight. CPM just short of a full ID. Good 
> conditions on 518 Navtex as well with several new EU stations added to 
> the reception list.
>
> Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2 
Hallo Jay!
manny thanks fer report es looking on the eu tx band ,running 250w out
  something is new on the  antenna here,
  running good by this conds .
tu 55dx  73 de ossi



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Subject: LF: RE: RE: active ant on metallic mast
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Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wantedHello Stefan,

I will sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for
blacksheep.It is a design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.
The shed has ia 230V supply so it isn't isolated.When I increased the=
 hight
both qrm decreased and signals increased,getting higher then 7m didn't
improve much.Since I am not allowed to build higher then 5 m above the=
 roof
I left it this way! (the pole and the coax have their own earthing in=
 the
shed,their are also 2 common mode shokes in the coax to the house)
For the lenght of the whip 60cm was ideal for this situation,I could=
 still
hear the weakest beacons (var,fny) and  their where no signs of im of=
 the
local mw stations.DCF is 500uV (S9+20dB) at this moment,off course on=
 a
calibrated meter.

good luck with your experiments,

73

Victor
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Nam=
ens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
  Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 23:51
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: AW: RE: active ant on metallic mast


  Hi Victor,=20

  Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design=
 or
also with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps?=
 28V?
I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
  Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically")=
 apart
from the house?

  "Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself
decreased, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases an=
d the
influence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus=
 the
input voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the=
 same.
And if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visib=
le
signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the
noiselevel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be=
 a noise
source in the near of the shed, isn't it?

  I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2=
 UKW
variable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends=
 when
it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful=
 but
interesting ;-)

  You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
  A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse,=
 when
you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that?=
 Or is
the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)

  Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that convers=
ation
and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the=
 best
signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p=
.=20

  Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contac=
t to
VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the
longest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal=
 :-)

  73, Stefan/DK7FC




----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@onli=
ne.nl
  Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast


  Hello Stefan,Roelof,

  for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.Th=
e
antenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the hei=
ght
between 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm=
 and a
low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm=
 and
higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m=
 to 60
cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local
mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I re=
placed
the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could
be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same poten=
tial
as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre change=
s
things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws 120=
mA @
28V.
  Hope to hear more from your experiments,

  73
  Victor
  PA3FNY
    -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
    Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]N=
amens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
    Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast


    Hi Roelof, LF,

    Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Questi=
on!
"Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a si=
gnal
but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the
application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mas=
t, the
capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ver=
y high
(can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (g=
ate of
the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I
also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i
think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)

    A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, sinc=
e in a
coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a
symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF
to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, when th=
e
case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit
in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal=
 C of
the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to define=
 an
optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole?=
 And
what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly pla=
ced on
the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium=
 foil
(out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm probl=
em, so
e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?

    On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active ant=
enna
mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were=
 vy bad.
I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element=
 since
signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still
30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So le=
ss and
more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?

    I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going throug=
h the
ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy
environment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was=
 also
2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial,=
 even
without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more
gain but SNR decreases, of course.

    What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happ=
en if
the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt?
What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same
"importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20

    Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a=
 /p UKW
radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pla=
y with
;-)

    73!! Stefan/DK7FC


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakk=
er
    Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted


    Hello Stefan,

    Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won'=
t work

    well on a metalic mast.
    I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of=
 a=20
    suitable mast.

    73,
    Roelof, pa0rdt



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<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</TITLE=
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<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hello=20
Stefan,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>I will=20
sent you the design directly because it is to big a file for blackshee=
p.It is a=20
design with just 2 fets and 3 transistors.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>The=20
shed has ia 230V supply so it isn't isolated.When I increased the high=
t both qrm=20
decreased and signals increased,getting higher then 7m didn't improve=
 much.Since=20
I am not allowed to build higher then 5 m above the roof I left it thi=
s way!=20
(the pole and the coax have their own earthing in the shed,their are=
 also 2=20
common mode shokes in the coax to the house)</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>For=20
the lenght of the whip 60cm was ideal for this situation,I could still=
 hear the=20
weakest beacons (var,fny) and&nbsp; their where no signs of im of&nbsp=
;the local=20
mw stations.DCF is 500uV (S9+20dB) at this moment,off course on a cali=
brated=20
meter.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>good=20
luck with your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D002182609-07022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=
 Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 23:51<BR><B>=
Aan:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> AW: RE: active ant=
 on=20
  metallic mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText55831 dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Victor=
, </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Where can i get the desig=
n of your=20
  preamp? Is it a broad band design or also with some band pass filter=
s? Is it=20
  with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28V? I assume +-14V, right? ;-)</FONT=
></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Is in this shed a 230V su=
pply or is it=20
  completely ("electrically") apart from the house?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"Less qrm and higher outp=
ut", does this=20
  mean the noise level itself decreased, so not compared to the wanted=
 signal?=20
  If hight increases and the influence of surrounding lossy things dec=
reases,=20
  the E-Field and thus the input voltage increases, and thus the SNR,=
 if noise=20
  level remains the same. And if you then decrease the AF of your RX=
 to get=20
  again a proper visible signal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the=
=20
  background. But does the noiselevel itself decreases also significan=
tly? If=20
  so, there must be a noise source in the near of the shed, isn't=20
  it?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think when i will do th=
e test with the=20
  active antenna with the 2 UKW variable antennas, i will mount it to=
 the kite=20
  and look how it depends when it is 50m above ground, completely isol=
ated.=20
  Perhaps not very useful but interesting ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You decreased the lenght=
 from 1m to 60cm.=20
  Have you also tried 30cm?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A hight of 7m gave the be=
st results you=20
  said. So things get worse, when you go to 10m hight?? If so, what do=
 you think=20
  is the reason for that? Or is the shed under a 400kV power line?=20
  ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Victor and Roelof, tnx fo=
r your hints and=20
  ideas. I like that conversation and i like to try mni unusual things=
. A=20
  receiving loop will give the best signal i assume, but it is not ver=
y easy to=20
  handle if one is always /p. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>Congrats to the=
 canadian stns to=20
  be back on LF!!</STRONG> Hpe to get a contact to VO1NA next! But sin=
ce 6 weeks=20
  there is almost no wind at weekend, the longest break since 2 years&=
nbsp;:-(=20
  But i will be back with a big signal :-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></=
DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org im=20
  Auftrag von victor13@online.nl<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
  20:46<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B>=
 LF: RE:=20
  active ant on metallic mast<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Hello Stefan,Roelof,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>for=20
  about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The an=
tenna is=20
  placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height betwe=
en 2 m and=20
  9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low outpu=
t,raising=20
  it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and higher output,=
to prevent=20
  im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.At a height of=
 7m this=20
  gives the besr results.no detectable im from local mw stations and=
 a good S/N=20
  ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I replaced the steel pole for=
 a=20
  glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This could be espected=
 because of=20
  the coax cable you are always at the same potential as with a steel=
=20
  pole.Ofcourse&nbsp; using a battery and a glassfibre changes things=
 but for me=20
  this is not very practical because my whip draws 120mA @=20
  28V.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff size=3D2>Hope=20
  to hear more from your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#00=
00ff     size=3D2>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT fac=
e=3DTahoma       size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:<=
/B> Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
    Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47<BR><=
B>Aan:</B>=20
    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: active ant=
 on metallic=20
    mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText11395 dir=3Dltr>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Roel=
of,=20
    LF,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roelof, why do you thin=
k that this is=20
    the case? Interesting Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work pro=
perly" it=20
    assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not optimal. And=
 why could=20
    this be the case? If the application is in a metallic housing that=
 is=20
    mounted to a metallic mast, the capacity of the "ground electrode"=
 against=20
    the environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i assu=
me),=20
    compared to the active element (gate of the FET). Perhaps there wi=
ll also be=20
    a better coupling to qrm sources? I also have to make some measure=
ments. The=20
    antennas we use are comparale i think. So we could share (all) sha=
re our=20
    experiences :-)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A special question come=
s up when a=20
    optic fiber cable is used, since in a coax application there remai=
ns a high=20
    C of the ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is=
 used=20
    (since the active element has just a few pF to the far field). Tha=
t special=20
    question is: What will happen, when the case/ground electrode&nbsp=
;becomes=20
    small against the active element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small batte=
ry=20
    inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal C of the active el=
ement to=20
    the far field? I assume, then, one has to define an optimal C rati=
o of both=20
    electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole? And what about a sho=
rt=20
    vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly placed on the grou=
nd with a=20
    almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of=
 the=20
    household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm problem, so=
 e.g. in=20
    your garden, apart from the city)?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On my new qth i made fi=
rst steps to=20
    receive LF with the active antenna mounted just 2m above ground bu=
t hung up=20
    on a wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be be=
tter when=20
    increasing the active element since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7=
), but it=20
    wasn't. The optimal length was still 30cm. That seems not only to=
 be=20
    "sufficient" but rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffe=
cted by=20
    the hight above gnd?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think one has to imag=
ine the E-Field=20
    lines that are going through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems=
 just to=20
    be very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no trees=
 can be=20
    found, the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight=
 above=20
    ground seems to essencial, even without local qrm. Each decrease=
 of input=20
    signal can be compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of=20
    course.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What are your ideas to=
 these thoughts?=20
    What do you think will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes sm=
all=20
    against the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C fo=
r both?=20
    Will the electrodes have the same "importance", like as a short di=
pole?=20
    Questions over Questions ;-) </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Recently i had the idea=
 to test that=20
    with a variable antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each el=
ectrode.=20
    That will be interesting to play with ;-)</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT=
></DIV></DIV>
    <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
    <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
    <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org im=20
    Auftrag von Roelof Bakker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
    13:53<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B=
> Re: LF:=20
    AW: Re: test signal wanted<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV>
    <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>Probably a bit late, bit I=
 have been=20
    told that an active whip won't work&nbsp;<BR>well on a metalic mas=
t.<BR>I=20
    never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of=20
    a&nbsp;<BR>suitable mast.<BR><BR>73,<BR>Roelof,=20
    pa0rdt<BR><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>

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Interesting: 3MW TX power give 8W ERP, so 0,0003% efficiency at a commerci=
al station on 76 Hz.=20
=20
But with that 8W ERP the whole world was covered. And we talk about 120*=
 the frequency and for us, 300km would be enough to motivate each other to=
 start some experiments there ;-)

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Warren Ziegler
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 18:37
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Roger,

           I believe that elf is being abandoned for use with
submarines in favor of a system that shoots lasers from satellites
into the water.
The US has shut down its 76 Hz transmitter in Clam Lake Wisconsin
which used 3 Megawatts of transmitter power to achieve an ERP of 8
watts!
Interesting write up on the web:
http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/usa/c3i/fs_clam_lake_elf2003.pdf

--
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 12:18 PM, Roger Lapthorn
<rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:
> This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with anot=
her
> request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.
>
> With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
> non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
> "radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one=
 -
> possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
> region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they=
 must
> all be paranoid.
>
> On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scr=
ap
> our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renew=
able
> energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'=
m
> happy to discuss this with others off-list.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
>> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one tim=
e
>> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remem=
ber
>> was:-
>> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
>> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
>> issuing any licences for that region.
>>
>> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differe=
nt
>> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
>> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>>
>> Alan G3NYK
>>
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



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Thanks Henny!

bad prop..

73 Andrey


> Hi,LF
> Capture RN3AGC
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> RN3AGC 03-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde 
> bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
> afgehandeld.
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Loran A and C
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=20

Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran=
 on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did=
 their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100=
 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen=
 from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and=
 phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very simil=
ar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course=
  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just du=
e to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing=
 seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in=
 Wasilla AK =3D  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...

=20

Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee

We2 XP Q

=20

http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav

=20

ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening=
 but low power as Im playing with the matching -
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/=3D

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&nbsp;<BR>
Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Lo=
ran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves=
 did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American=
 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a li=
sten from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop=
 and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very=
 similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of co=
urse&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whether=
 this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot=
 of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded=
 like from here in Wasilla AK =3D&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase=
 noise towards the end...<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee<BR>
We2 XP Q<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<A href=3D"http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wa=
v</A><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty=
 good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this eve=
ning but low power as Im playing with the matching -<BR>                =
    <br /><hr />Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail=
 Free. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/' target=
=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_647abfa2-c71f-487c-a690-1f542146d363_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <57a24ca71002220822t3340ebc3p71f74b3cd9bcddf2@mail.gmail.com> <015901cab3dc$869cf210$0217aac0@desktop>
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James Cowburn wrote:
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
Ha Ha... epic.

Stuff the huge antennas, what you need to do is get an old audio amp, 
load the output with a 8ohm 100watt resistor and stick a large inductor 
in series with the smoothing capacitor so it rejects the audio signals 
and there you have a PLT transmitter !


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Victor,

Thank-you for the capture.
73
Joe VO1NAx

On Tue, 9 Feb 2010, victor13@online.nl wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
> transmissions (15% tx)
>
> 73
>
> Victor
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LF!
There are nice signals on 600m band.

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>There are nice signals on 600m band.<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN=
88KS<br>                    <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryho=
dn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https://signup.live=
.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

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I've no practical experience with Mosfet PAs.
Nonetheless according to your diagram this is definitely a 1:3 transfo=
rmer.
Ther's no way how an autotransformer mode could come into play somehow=
.

>The secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full=
 screened as they pass=20
>through the cores / >tubing, but each turn has the braid cut at the=
 hot end and *joined to the=20
>two ends of the secondary*,

You mean...joined to the two ends of the *primary* ?

It seems that those connections serve to increase the effective conduc=
tor cross section
of the primary to carry the heavy currents involved.
The braids of the coax ar eused as parallel conductors of the brass tu=
bing =3D primary winding..

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org ; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 6:10 PM
  Subject: LF: PA matching oddity


  Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching transform=
ers used on MOSFET PAs -=20
I've got a confusing one here?

  I recently acquired some big HF PA modules, each rated at over 1kW=
 out, and made up from 8=20
MOSFETS,  RFPP53 types, roughly equivalent to MRF140.  It runs from wh=
at is more than likely a=20
50V rail.  The modules were part of an industrial RF heater running at=
 13.56MHz, but the design=20
is wideband(ish) with the normal ferrite matching transformers at inpu=
t and output.  Which is=20
where I may be missing something - they may not be quite so normal...

  The output transformer has a slightly different topology to designs=
 seen before - such as=20
those given in the Motorola handbook.  The secondary winding is made=
 of insulated coax, two=20
turns are full screened as they pass through the cores / tubing, but=
 each turn has the braid cut=20
at the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary, with the=
 third turn consisting just=20
the inner conductor with no braid over it.    All three turns (two of=
 coax plus the single core)=20
sit inside the usual single turn primary made up from brass tube, surr=
ounded by a pair of=20
ferrite cores with a connection at the far end.    A diagram can be se=
en at=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif

  Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...
  the impedances don't work out properly...

  Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer will=
 present a load of 5.56=20
ohms to the push pull devices.    From a 50V rail this should result=
 in a maximum power output=20
of 2*(50^2)/5.56 =3D 900 Watts.    (Sanity check,  a single ended desi=
gn at half the Rload =3D=20
(50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- normal push pull PA calculation).=
   Which is not 1kW and is=20
only an absolute theoretical maximum, anyway.

  BUT,   if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload would be 3.125=
 ohms, Pout max would be=20
1600 watts which is exactly the sort of value I'd expect to see on a=
 real 1kW rated PA module.

  Has anyone met that winding configuration  before?   Is it really th=
e 1:3 turns ratio it=20
intuitively looks like, or is there some way the windings could have=
 have become an=20
auto-transformer and be giving  1:4 turns ratio ?
  If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may be hi=
gher.  But for a 10 year=20
old design, sounds very unlikely.

  A few pictures of the O/P transformer:   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr=
1.jpg=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg   http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg

  On a quick test on the module today, running from a  10A supply, it=
 delivered nearly 150 Watts=20
with the PSU current limiting and dragging the supply volts down to 17=
V.  Now, plugging these=20
values into the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max=
 possible,  - but I was=20
seeing more power.
   ........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4 - BUT HOW=
 ?

  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've no practical experience with Mos=
fet=20
PAs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nonetheless according to your diagram=
 this is=20
definitely a 1:3 transformer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Ther's no way how an autotransformer=
 mode could=20
come into play somehow.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt;The secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns ar=
e full=20
screened as they pass through the cores / &gt;tubing, but each turn&nb=
sp;has the=20
braid cut at the hot end and *joined to the two ends of the secondary*=
,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You mean...joined to the two ends of=
 the *primary*=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It seems that those connections serve=
 to increase=20
the effective conductor cross section</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>of the primary&nbsp;to carry&nbsp;the=
 heavy=20
currents involved.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The braids of the coax ar eused as pa=
rallel=20
conductors of the brass tubing =3D primary winding..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A> ;=20
  <A title=3Dukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com     href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowa=
ves@yahoogroups.com">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 6:10=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA matching oddi=
ty</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Has anyone got practical experience of the output matching tran=
sformers=20
  used on MOSFET PAs - I've got a confusing one here?</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I recently acquired some&nbsp;big HF PA modules, each rated at=
 over 1kW=20
  out, and made up from 8 MOSFETS,&nbsp; RFPP53 types, roughly equival=
ent to=20
  MRF140.&nbsp; It runs from what is more than likely a 50V rail.&nbsp=
; The=20
  modules were part of an industrial RF heater running at 13.56MHz, bu=
t&nbsp;the=20
  design&nbsp;is wideband(ish) with the&nbsp;normal ferrite matching=
=20
  transformers at input and output.&nbsp; Which is where I may be miss=
ing=20
  something - they may not be quite so normal...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The output transformer has a slightly different topology to des=
igns seen=20
  before - such as those given in the Motorola handbook.&nbsp;&nbsp;Th=
e=20
  secondary winding is made of insulated coax, two turns are full scre=
ened as=20
  they pass through the cores / tubing, but each turn&nbsp;has the bra=
id cut at=20
  the hot end and joined to the two ends of the secondary,&nbsp;with=
 the third=20
  turn consisting just the inner conductor&nbsp;with no braid over it.=
&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp; All three turns (two of coax plus the single core) sit inside=
 the usual=20
  single turn primary made up from brass tube, surrounded by a pair of=
 ferrite=20
  cores with a connection at the far end.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A diagram=
 can be=20
  seen at <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif">http://www.=
g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Now, the bit that doesn't seem right...</DIV>
  <DIV>the impedances don't work out properly...</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Assuming it is designed to run into 50 ohms, a 1:3 transformer=
 will=20
  present a load of 5.56 ohms to the push pull devices.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; From a=20
  50V rail this should result in a maximum power output of 2*(50^2)/5.=
56 =3D 900=20
  Watts.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Sanity check, &nbsp;a single ended design=
 at half=20
  the Rload&nbsp;=3D &nbsp; (50^2)/ 2 / 2.78 =3D 450 Watts each- norma=
l push pull PA=20
  calculation).&nbsp;&nbsp; Which is not 1kW and is only an absolute=
 theoretical=20
  maximum, anyway.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>BUT,&nbsp;&nbsp; if the transformer were 1:4 instead, , Rload=
 would be=20
  3.125 ohms, Pout max would be 1600 watts which is exactly the sort=
 of value=20
  I'd expect to see on a real 1kW rated PA module.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Has anyone met that winding configuration&nbsp; before?&nbsp;&n=
bsp; Is it=20
  really the 1:3 turns ratio it intuitively looks like, or is there so=
me way the=20
  windings could have have become an auto-transformer and&nbsp;be givi=
ng=20
  &nbsp;1:4 turns ratio&nbsp;?</DIV>
  <DIV>If it really is 1:3 will have to assume the voltage supply may=
 be=20
  higher.&nbsp; But for a 10 year old design, sounds very unlikely.&nb=
sp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>A few pictures of the O/P transformer:&nbsp;&nbsp; <A     href=
=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr1.jpg=
</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr2.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/PAtfmr2.jpg</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  <A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/PAtfmr3.jpg">http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/PAtfmr3.jpg</A></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>On&nbsp;a quick test on the module today, running from a&nbsp;=
 10A=20
  supply, it delivered nearly 150 Watts with the PSU current limiting=
 and=20
  dragging the supply volts down to 17V.&nbsp; Now, plugging these val=
ues into=20
  the matching equation 2 * (17^2) / 5.556 =3D 100 Watts max possible,=
 &nbsp;-=20
  but&nbsp;I was seeing more power.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;........ Extra support to the possibility of it being 1:4=
 - BUT HOW=20
  ?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/09/10=20
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:18:06 +0000
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This is an interesting answer and today OFCOM should be tested with another
request. I will happily do it if no-one else will.

With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction communications, i.e.
non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal right to allocate
"radio" licences at all? I wonder if the RA's concern was a military one -
possibly compromising transmissions to nuclear submarines in the low VLF
region - and they were "instructed" to give this response.  If so they must
all be paranoid.

On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would scrap
our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into renewable
energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion here. I'm
happy to discuss this with others off-list.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:

> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember
> was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
>
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<div style=3D"text-align: left;">This is an interesting answer and today=
 OFCOM should be tested with another request. I will happily do it if no-o=
ne else will. <br><br>With regard to 0-9kHz induction and conduction commu=
nications, i.e. non-radiating systems, I wonder if they have any legal rig=
ht to allocate &quot;radio&quot; licences at all? I wonder if the RA&#39;s=
 concern was a military one - possibly compromising transmissions to nucle=
ar submarines in the low VLF region - and they were &quot;instructed&quot;=
 to give this response.=A0 If so they must all be paranoid.<br>
<br>On a slightly political note, I for one wish the UK government would=
 scrap our nuclear submarine deterrent and plough the billions saved into=
 renewable energy research instead, but that is not for further discussion=
 here. I&#39;m happy to discuss this with others off-list.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br></div><br><br><div style=3D"text-align: left=
;" class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 2010 16:10, ALAN MELIA <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:alan.melia@btinternet.com">alan.melia@btint=
ernet.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">Hi as far as th=
e Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to contact Andy G4J=
NT for details he did approach the regulator at one time maybe around 2001=
/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remember was:-<br>

Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.<br>
<br>
I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be different=
 now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wor=
thwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>
<br>
Alan G3NYK<br><br></blockquote></div><div style=3D"text-align: left;"><br>=
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/<=
/a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3=
XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</div>

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>With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. 
>But that are dreams...
>
>Stefan/DK7FC

Stefan,

I you can manage to produce a significant ground wave signal the real 
advantage of 9kHz might be at distances beyond 1000km.
I played a little with GRNDWAV3 (written by G4FGQ) and the difference 
between 9kHz and 137kHz seems minimal below 500km (< 6dB) while it 
will be much more difficult to generate any ERP at 9kHz.

Just to give you an idea :
Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value 
accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power 
the RX voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 
18uV at 100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.
But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would 
be a more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to 
resp. 0.5uV (33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

--=====================_22838249==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">With the ground wave, one could
reach the whole europe, i expect. But that are dreams...<br><br>
Stefan/DK7FC</blockquote><br>
Stefan,<br><br>
I you can manage to produce a significant ground wave signal the real
advantage of 9kHz might be at distances beyond 1000km.<br>
I played a little with GRNDWAV3 (written by G4FGQ) and the difference
between 9kHz and 137kHz seems minimal below 500km (&lt; 6dB) while it
will be much more difficult to generate any ERP at 9kHz.<br><br>
Just to give you an idea : <br>
Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value
accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power the RX
voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 18uV at
100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.<br>
But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would be a
more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to resp. 0.5uV
(33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T <br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> Assuming -60dB antenna efficiency (0.00001%, that is the lowest value 
> accepted) at both TX and RX side, average terrain and 1kW TX power 
> the RX voltage according to GRNDWAV3 is 50uV at 33km (1 wavelength), 
> 18uV at 100km, and 1.4uV at 1000km.
> But I am afraid that -60dB it quite optimistic and that -80dB would 
> be a more acceptable value, what would reduce the RX voltages to 
> resp. 0.5uV (33km), 0.18uV (100km) and 0.014uV (1000km)

This calculations is for far field. But in this case near field is more
significal if distance << lambda. For near field one can derive simple
formula (extremally approximative!) U_{RX}=U_{TX}(h/D)^3 where D --
distance, h - antenna heigh. Similar RX and TX antennas assumed and very
high RX input impedance assumed also. So if voltage on TX ant is, say, 1
kV and RX can recive 1 uV and h=10m then maximal distance is of order 10
km. 

It isn't very difficult to derive more acurate formula. But details of
antenna design is needed for this.

I did some experiments with such frequency many years ago. I was
supprised then woods, walls e.t.c. near antenna yelds very strong signal
attenuations (much more then for 136 kc, many of tens of dB). If one think
a litle then it is not very strange. Inducted charges in, say, trees yelds
field of opposite sign then antenna field. Trees are good coductor on such
low freq an they 'short' a field. Keep it in your mind!
  

Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
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Two RX options.

FT817 and a 500KHz SDR RX (modified Softrock Lite V6.2 for 160m)

TX options.

Had built a M0BMU TX PA unit long time ago (but never added PA
MOSFET's) as no NoV at the time.

I have both ceramic osc (either 4/8MHz), a  FCC1/FCC2 AD DDS, K5BCQ
Si570 DDS or AMQRP DDS-60 all that can be fed into a 4020 or 4060
divider to obtain 501-504KHz signal. Then into 4427 and M0BMU TX or a
two stage 2N3904 buffer and then PA.

I have an 11W (at 160m) bipolar transformer PA that could be used as
well as a couple IRF50 options.

Been sent a copy of the GW3UEP schematic which is another 4/8MHz
oscillator and divider/pa stage.

I might, If you know the ECL82 glowbug circuit I was going to try and
recreate using an ECL84 (triode/pentode) and grind a 500KHz crystal.

Expect will be keying things manually initially, QRS, as per xband
80m/500KHz qso from 2008, so sql cards hopefully.

Ant will be inverted L with 10m vertical section and c40m horizontal.

VSWR meter almost complete as located some 3C85 toroids and some
2SC2166 for the PA so maybe a Marathon???

7 pole LPF ready.

72

Dom
M1KTA


On 11 February 2010 17:04, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:
> Congrats , Dom
> Bands =A0a =A0bit =A0full these =A0days , but always =A0room for =A0one=
 more ..hi
> What tx system are =A0you using ?
> 73 , Graham ,
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "Dominic Baines" <dominic.baines@gmail.com>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 3:02 PM
> To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: LF: New NoV
>
>>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
>> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
>> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
>> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
>> Will focus on CW initially.
>>
>> 72
>>
>> Dom
>> M1KTA
>>
>>
>
>
>
>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672
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Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>  Hi,
>>
>> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight
>> on
>> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>>
>> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
>> welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672
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Gary/Jim/Jim,<br><br>Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify th=
e method/procedures used please? Must give this a try too.<br><br>73s<br>R=
oger G3XBM<br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 22:37=
, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopen=
world.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear Gary, Jim,=
 LF Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt; R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt; S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt; G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary - G4WGT.<br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174a0e02a5508f047f5b1672--

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If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as=
 73 and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information=
.  An article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue=
 of the AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching onli=
ne for G0AKN. =20

Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved wit=
h a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.

73
John Rabson=20
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Joe, What are you up to now?

Please fill us in.

73 Scott
VE7TIL


VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>
>
>
>
>> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
>>
>> Welcome !!!
>>
>>
>>
>> F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>>
>> RX: PM-SDR
>> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>>
>> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)
>
>
> WEB - "The VE7SL Radio Notebook":  http://members.shaw.ca/ve7sl
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Marcus, Victor and LF!
I guessed that it might be Oswald=B4s signal, when I had seen the huge lin=
e on my monitor. Thanks for your comments, it is clear now.

Have a nice rest of the weekend!
=20
Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS

From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 09:04:25 +0100
Subject: LF: Re: WPF










Good morning Lubos, LF,
=20
the interfering signal was also quite strong=20
here: http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg.=20
It was due to a QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using a slightly=20
drifting transmitter.
=20
I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid=20
extended beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be=
=20
willing to move to the "Eu slot", if only there were more active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.
=20
Have a nice sunday,
Markus
=20

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From:=20
  Lubos OK2BVG=20
 =20
  To: _RSGB_LF=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:47=20
  AM
  Subject: LF: WPF
 =20
Hello LF!
I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual.=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure.=
 Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver=
 outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.

73!

Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG


 =20
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamov=
ou ochranou Zaregistrovat =3D                      =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

--_3211df82-6820-49eb-a9eb-96d67fd77f29_
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body.hmmessage
{
font-size: 10pt;
font-family:Verdana
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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hello Marcus, Victor and LF!<br>I guessed that it might be Oswald=B4s sign=
al, when I had seen the huge line on my monitor. Thanks for your comments,=
 it is clear now.<br><br>Have a nice rest of the weekend!<br>&nbsp;<br>Lub=
os, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br><br><hr id=3D"stopSpelling">From: markusvester@aol.c=
om<br>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 09:04:25=
 +0100<br>Subject: LF: Re: WPF<br><br>




<style>
.ExternalClass .ecxhmmessage P
{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;}
.ExternalClass BODY.ecxhmmessage
{font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana;}
</style>



<div><font face=3D"Arial">Good morning Lubos, LF,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">the interfering signal&nbsp;was&nbsp;also quite=
 strong=20
here: <a href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg">h=
ttp://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg</a>.=20
It was&nbsp;due to&nbsp;a&nbsp;QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using a sl=
ightly=20
drifting transmitter.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">I have tried to convince Ossi&nbsp;to avoid=20
extended&nbsp;beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He would=
 be=20
willing to&nbsp;move&nbsp;to&nbsp;the "Eu slot", if only there were more=
 active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">Have a nice sunday,</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial">Markus</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial"></font>&nbsp;</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right:=
 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;">----- Original=
 Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0% 0%;=
 -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;=
 -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; font-family: arial; font-sty=
le: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; li=
ne-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system=
-font: none;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"bvgbob@hotmail.com" href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lubos=
 OK2BVG</a>=20
  </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>To:</b> <a ti=
tle=3D"rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org">_RSGB_LF</a> </div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Sent:</b> Sun=
day, February 28, 2010 5:47=20
  AM</div>
  <div style=3D"font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: norm=
al; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-size-a=
djust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"><b>Subject:</b>=
 LF: WPF</div>
  <div><br></div>Hello LF!<br>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual.=
=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclosure.=
 Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver=
 outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG<br><br>
  <hr>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antispamov=
ou ochranou <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969">Zar=
egistrovat</a> =3D </blockquote>                      <br /><hr />Hotmail:=
 D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Micro=
soft <a href=3D'https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'=
_new'>Zaregistrovat</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_3211df82-6820-49eb-a9eb-96d67fd77f29_--

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New level tonight ... translations , fair point on the  beacon's , bla=
nket stamen's from regional people , thank god  for ofcom , if anyone=
 took any official notice of what go's over this packet network 'we'=
 would all  be using  bean cans with  string  attached .. and then  on=
ly inside our  houses  ..I'm just waiting  for  Jose to  add  the  sou=
ndcard select module ..=20

I assume  interference is not the  same as co-occupancy ?

G .. =20


From: Andy Talbot=20
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 2:59 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation belo=
w 9kHz?


Yes, unbelievable isn't it!
Been going gon for abt 4 weeks now.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com



On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk> wrote:

  Warren ,

  If you  think this is bad, you  should take a  look at the  'ROS' di=
scussion's in the yahoo   digital data group ..  SS  paranoia has take=
n hold !

  G ..

  --------------------------------------------------
  From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
  Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
  To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
  Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



    Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will=
 not
    extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
    nothing....

    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                  WD2XGJ
                  WD2XSH/23
                  WE2XEB/2
                  WE2XGR/1


    On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski=
.org> wrote:

      On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


        People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OF=
COM received
        today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.


      [...]


        They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no alloc=
ation for
        frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be=
 required as
        there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy unde=
r the WT Act
        2006. [...]


      there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf=
 spectrum,
      they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from=
 one continent
      can be heard on another. and they do this without any license fr=
om the radio
      authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field=
 strengths
      (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection=
 authority
      and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, bu=
t is usually
      50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

      sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is=
 not to ask
      at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "bu=
t you will
      need a license for that" clause.

      if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate pot=
ential
      electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on=
 50Hz (or
      any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regula=
ted). you
      would probably get an entirely different answer :)

      VY 73

      Jacek / SQ5BPF

      ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice









------=_NextPart_000_0051_01CAB718.D0C37910
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>New level tonight ... translations ,=
 fair point on=20
the&nbsp; beacon's , blanket stamen's from regional people , thank god=
&nbsp; for=20
ofcom , if anyone took any official notice of what go's over this pack=
et network=20
'we' would all&nbsp; be using&nbsp; bean cans with&nbsp; string &nbsp;=
attached=20
.. and then&nbsp; only inside our &nbsp;houses &nbsp;..I'm just waitin=
g&nbsp;=20
for&nbsp; Jose to&nbsp; add&nbsp; the&nbsp; soundcard select module ..=
=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>I assume&nbsp; interference is not th=
e&nbsp; same=20
as co-occupancy ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:and=
y.g4jnt@googlemail.com&#10;CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mail=
to:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 2010 2:59 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
CTRL + Click to follow link"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Op=
eration=20
below 9kHz?</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Yes, unbelievable isn't it!</DIV>
<DIV>Been going gon for&nbsp;abt 4&nbsp;weeks now.</DIV>
<DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A   href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4=
jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 26 February 2010 13:46, Graham <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">g8fzk@g8fzk.fs=
net.co.uk</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0p=
x 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"   class=3Dgmail_quote>Warren ,<BR><BR>If=
 you &nbsp;think this is bad, you=20
  &nbsp;should take a &nbsp;look at the &nbsp;'ROS' discussion's in th=
e yahoo=20
  &nbsp; digital data group .. &nbsp;SS &nbsp;paranoia has taken hold=
 !<BR><BR>G=20
  ..<BR><BR>--------------------------------------------------<BR>From=
: "Warren=20
  Ziegler" &lt;<A     title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#10;CTRL + Clic=
k to follow link"     href=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com" target=3D_blank=
>wd2xgj@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
  Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A     href=3D"mailto=
:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd:=20
  Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE     style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"     class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofc=
om for a license or Nov to generate a signal=20
    that will not<BR>extend past your own garden seems like a lot of=
 trouble=20
    for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
    &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=20
    WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkows=
ki &lt;<A       href=3D"mailto:sq5bpf@lipkowski.org"       target=3D_b=
lank>sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"       class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu,=
 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:<BR><BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote>Pe=
ople may be interested in the reply from Rod=20
        Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFCOM's=
 view=20
        would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE         style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN=
: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex"         class=3Dgmail_quote><B=
R>They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there=20
        is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. However in th=
e UK, a=20
        licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequency li=
mit for=20
        wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006.=20
      [...]<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial=
 user of=20
      the elf and vlf spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into gro=
und=20
      dipoles. emissions from one continent<BR>can be heard on another=
. and they=20
      do this without any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the=
 only=20
      regulation they need regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and thi=
s is=20
      usually the realm of some environmental protection authority<BR>=
and not=20
      the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is=20
      usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<BR><BR>sometimes when deali=
ng with=20
      the goverment, the best practice is not to ask<BR>at all :) even=
 if they=20
      agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>need a li=
cense for=20
      that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it is their=
 duty to=20
      regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission from ins=
talations=20
      operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9kHz regio=
n, that is=20
      not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entirely differ=
ent answer=20
      :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the answer that=
 you got=20
      from OFCOM is actually very=20
  nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><=
/DIV><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0051_01CAB718.D0C37910--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 09:33:04 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Subject: Re: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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Hi Scott ,

Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm

It is my grabber on 2200m !

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj


Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well=20
> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of=20
> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
>
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
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This  seller  has them .. but  =A321 each ?

G ..


http://www.littlediode.com/components/SFH750V_Opto.html?

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 4:23 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Fiber optic components

>
> Hello all,
>
> As a non business customer, I have great difficulties in sourcing sm=
all=20
> quantities of the SFH750V and SFH350V or other members of the same=
 product=20
> family. Digi-key and Farnell don't carry them or require a 200 piece=
s=20
> minimum order.
>
> Does anyone know of a suitable source?
>
> I need these for making an optical link for my mini-whip and some ot=
her=20
> interesting tests.
>
> Thank you in advance,
> Roelof bakker, pa0rdt
>
>=20



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Message-ID: <2886BF14DABA43E8A71B9BAD535C5847@JimPC>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <fc7eccec1002071020g1f1fe66dq4bd363e8d4142c39@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:02:29 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: WSPR S/N Tests
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

I have just tried a quick test here, which more or less confirms your 
findings. My approach was to receive off-air signals as normal with 300Hz 
BW, but to also run Spectrum Lab on the decoding PC, configured in " narrow 
CW filter" mode, with centre frequency set to 1475 Hz (the audio frequency 
G4JNT comes out on) with a BW of 50Hz. The resulting filtered audio was fed 
into a second PC running the WSPR decoder. This has the effect of increasing 
the reported SNR by about 6dB to 13dB when the filtered audio is decoded - 
however, this is smaller than the increase you saw.

Doing this also produces a lot of false decodes - the spectrogram display in 
WSPR shows a couple of broad, bright, noise-like bands where the 
passband-stopband transitions of the audio filter occur, with assorted 
spectral lines that are probably low-level noise from one PC or another. I 
have often noticed the number of false decodes goes up when there are 
narrow-band spectral "features" present, rather than just uniform noise. It 
is curious why the WSPR spectrogram display shows fairly uniform noise 
baseline across the whole 200Hz, with brighter bands of noise where the 
filter attenuation is increasing, rather than a bright band of noise in the 
50Hz passband and darker in the stopband.

Increasing the RX bandwidth to 3kHz makes essentially no difference to the 
normal, un-filtered WSPR decoder over the 300Hz BW.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <jfell@tesco.net>
Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 6:20 PM
Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


> To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported by 
> some
> stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a direct
> link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DL7ET" <dl7et@gmx.de>
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References: <69a4601.27de160b.4b7f081d.65268@go2.pl
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 23:37:41 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH
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I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?

Veit DL7ET


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <bxi@go2.pl>
To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 19, 2010 9:52 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH


Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve later 
and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz 
(QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: F4DTL@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: PW beacon ???
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Thanx Markus for this information.

Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP


RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)  




 
In a message dated 06/02/2010 13:05:07 Paris, Madrid, markusvester@aol.com  
writes:

Dear Nicolas, LF,
 
the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last night  
(colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF, and  
VO1NA above 137.777 later last night.
 
Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
 

----- Original Message ----- 
From:  _F4DTL@aol.com_ (mailto:F4DTL@aol.com)   
To: _rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org_ (mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org)   
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 2:11  AM
Subject: LF: PW beacon ???


Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's  grabber)
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP




RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/  

_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

--part1_20714.4cd687f9.389eb751_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII" http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" id=3Dr=
ole_body  bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7><F=
ONT id=3Drole_document  color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
<DIV>Thanx Markus for this information.</DIV>
<DIV>Congratulations to UA3PW, loud signal in France.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" FAMI=
LY=3D"SERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=
=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Miniwhip</FONT></DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3  face=
=3D"Times New Roman" FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12">
<DIV><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMIL=
Y=3D"SANSSERIF"  PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I><A title=3Dhttp://lfistes.erst.azer=
ttyu.net/  href=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.=
azerttyu.net/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 06/02/2010 13:05:07 Paris, Madrid, markusvester@ao=
l.com=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE  style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARG=
IN-LEFT: 5px"><FONT    style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color=3D#00=
0000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
  <DIV>Dear Nicolas, LF,</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>the attached small capture shows UA3PW in QRSS3 around 22:00 last=
 night=20
  (colours swapped to yellow). The other screenshot shows UA3PW, UA4WPF,=
 and=20
  VO1NA&nbsp;above 137.777 later last night.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Best 73,</DIV>
  <DIV>Markus (DF6NM)</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE    style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5p=
x; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"    dir=3Dltr>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV      style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
    <A title=3Dmailto:F4DTL@aol.com href=3D"mailto:F4DTL@aol.com">F4DTL@ao=
l.com</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A      title=3Dmailto:rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=
>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
    </DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06, 20=
10 2:11=20
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PW beacon ???</DIV=
>
    <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>
    <DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's=20
    grabber)</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"=
 FAMILY=3D"SERIF"      PTSIZE=3D"12"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT>=
<FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#000000      size=3D3 face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSE=
RIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
    Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"      FAMILY=3D"SERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 colo=
r=3D#0000ff size=3D3      face=3DArial FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"12">=
</B></I><A      title=3Dhttp://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/      href=3D"htt=
p://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/=20
    <DIV><FONT    size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></A></FONT></DIV></FONT></BL=
OCKQUOTE></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

--part1_20714.4cd687f9.389eb751_boundary--

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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2010 11:12:52 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Lubos,
  Thank you for the capture!
-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



2010/2/15 Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>:
> Hello Warren, LF!
> Your signal was very nice here last night.
>
> Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Graham" <g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "John Hudson" <jh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: GB4FPR  502 / 3566 
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Thanks to  all who called the  station ..  500/500
qrt round  2200hrs=20

(No rx 3566 as intended . slight  problem)=20

73 - G ..=20


From: Graham=20
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 9:00 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Cc: John Hudson=20
Subject: LF: GB4FPR 502 / 3566=20


GB4FPR will be operating later on to  day to  this evening=20

502 tx xtal control=20

RX -  501>504   &  3566 +/- =20

Pls take  look=20

Tnx - G .=20


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	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 http-equiv=3DContent-Ty=
pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
 15px"   id=3DMailContainerBody leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 CanvasTab=
Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Thanks to&nbsp; all who called the&nb=
sp; station=20
..&nbsp; 500/500</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>qrt round&nbsp; 2200hrs </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>(No rx 3566&nbsp;as intended . slight=
&nbsp;=20
problem) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73 - G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.f=
snet.co.uk   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 16, 2010 9:00 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Cc:</B> <A title=3Djh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk   href=3D"mailt=
o:jh001g4527@blueyonder.co.uk">John Hudson</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: GB4FPR 502 / 3566 </DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR will be operating later on to&=
nbsp; day=20
to&nbsp; this evening </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>502 tx xtal control </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>RX -&nbsp; 501&gt;504&nbsp;&nbsp; &am=
p;&nbsp; 3566=20
+/-&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pls take&nbsp; look </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Tnx - G . </FONT></DIV><BR><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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Yes, Rik. That's the problem. There will ever be very high voltages, even=
 with a 300m vertical. So, one can start the calculation by defining the=
 maximum allowed voltage at the antenna wire (to avoid PD). Then, with a=
 given C of the wire the maximum current is achieved. With the coil, that=
 is fixed in my case (disadvantage) but well dimensioned (high Q, advantag=
e) i have to spend that parallel C that will increase the coil surrent und=
 thus the losses, and so on and on...=20
The alternative would be to wound a individual high L coil but this is mat=
erial- and time intensive, maybe 1km of not to thin wire. If Q should be=
 high it may become a problem to put that coil into a car to bring it to=
 the field ;-) And the high voltage aspect makes it even more difficult.=
 So, it seems easier to me to take a smaller but available coil (85mH is=
 not too bad) and Cs and spend 7dB more TX power to generate the losses ;-=
)=20
Yes, the small bandwith may cause additional problems. Perhaps it is an id=
ea to inject the power by an inductive coupled primary coil, like in a tes=
la transformer. Then one could resonate the system at the low voltage inpu=
t...=20

Tomorrow i will get such a coil and will measure the impedance and Q @ 8,9=
kHz. In a next step i will resonate it (at home, without an antenna) and=
 look which power is needed to achieve 20kV rms, and what will happen with=
 the Cs! Then i will built a class D PA for abt 100...300W at 12V (2x 2x=
 IRF1405 or so. FETs will be driven with my DDS-VFO and a suitable driver,=
 like ICL7667...). I will report here then...=20

What about your tests, Rik. Any improved arrangements? :-)=20

73, Stefan=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Rik Strobbe
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 10:48
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: 9kHz


Stefan,

did you have a look at the graph Jim (M0BMU) showed yesterday ? This may=
 indicate that in an open area you might be better off than 1/f, maybe in=
 the 50..100 Ohm range.
Last night I was mulling about Alexanders remark that a parallel C would=
 increase the losses. At first though I would say that the parallel C just=
 performs some kind of impedance transformation without inducing additiona=
l losses. And this is true if the loading coil would be perfect (no losses=
).
But for a real world situation (ie. assuming a constant Q =3D 250 for the=
 loading coil) Alexander is right: the transformation caused by a large pa=
rallel C causes extreme high currents in the loading coil, and thus higher=
 losses.
Simulation (with SIMetrix) confirms this.
Taking your antenna (580pF / 50 Ohm)
1. Without parallel C you would need a 550mH loading coil. At Q =3D 250 th=
e coil loss would be 130 Ohm. Putting 100W into this system would result=
 in an antenna current of about 750mA and antenna voltage of 23kV. 750mA=
 trough the loading coil means a dissipation of 73W.
2. With a 3.2nF parallel C you would need a 85mH loading coil. At Q =3D 25=
0 the coil loss would be 20 Ohm. But putting 100W into this system would=
 result in only 330mA antenna current, while the current through the loadi=
ng coil would be 2.1A (=3D 88W dissipation). The reduction in antenna curr=
ent (750mA to 330mA) would lower the ERP by 7dB.
In addition the parallel C will decrease the antenna bandwidth significant=
ly, making it difficult to tune.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 01:14 25/02/2010, you wrote:


    Here i agree. And here i understand "dreamers" in a positive and optim=
istic way, just like children are dreamers!
    We have written so many mails (including me, of course ;-) ) und could=
 start now just to try what is possible to reach more than 10km if not don=
e yet.=20
   =20
    On the LF pages of DK8KW i found a notice of a successful 2 way QSO ov=
er 10km @ <9kHz. Does anybody know about more than 10km by amateurs?
   =20
    Yesterday in the night i talked more than 1 hour to Markus/DF6NM and=
 he persuaded me to try it with the 100m vertical in a first test. Maybe=
 i get that temp licence for a 300m kite vertical but the public autoritys=
 are still discussing if i need a special casualty insurance...
   =20
    Do you, the group, think that it makes sense to try it if the next lis=
tening station is >50km or even more away? What could be possible if this=
 would be the arrangement with the 100m vertical:
    =20
    The wire has abt 580pF
    I can get a air coil with L=3D85mH out of a 20kV field. DC resistance=
 abt 150mOhm, continous current abt 30A, voltage over coil abt 30kV rms (i=
f it remains dry(!)), measured self resonance frequency abt 50kHz.
    So, if f=3D8,9kHz, a parallel C of abt 3,2nF is needed (i can get some=
 470pF/40kV Cs, no problem)
    The voltage across my thin wire should be limited to abt 20kV rms, tha=
t means, antenna current should not exceed 650mA.
    If Rik's 1/f dependency is valid, then my ground losses will be in the=
 region of 250 Ohm (no houses and trees there on the hill in a radius of=
 abt 100m; 15Ohm @ 137 kHz).
    So, 100W TX power would radiate 1,4mW and thus the efficiency would be=
 0,0014%. In that case, i mustn't apply more than 100W since the voltage=
 across the wire would be to high, so no need for a QRO PA...
    =20
    If that calculation is reasonably correct, what distance could be reac=
hed with 1,4mW @ 8,9 kHz in e.g. QRSS10 and the noise level that can be ex=
pected on a sunday morning? :-)
    =20
    73 es wish gl to all those, who are trying in these days ;-)
    =20
    Stefan/DK7FC

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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 17:39:00 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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> The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit fier=
ce in Cook Strait. :-)

Well, then: you have automatically generated QRSSSS weather forecasts.
73,
Chris G4OKW

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<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'color:#=
1F497D'>&gt;
</span>The feed wires would keep getting snapped as the winds can be a bit
fierce in Cook Strait. :-) <br>
<br>
<span style=3D'color:#1F497D'>Well, then: you have automatically generated=
 QRSSSS
weather forecasts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>73,<o:p></o:p=
></span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'>Chris G4OKW<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>

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ze:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D'><o:p>&nbsp;</=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 10:57:09 -0600
From: Sean Cavanaugh <seanc@unixgeeks.ca>
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References: <1bd42.1332e555.389e2ee5@aol.com> <81C069037A714C6EA62EB1C813D9D72E@MaynePC> <4B6D1DAE.1050809@telus.net> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002061413210.28812@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
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On 02/06/2010 11:59 AM, jcraig@mun.ca wrote:
> On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, Scott Tilley wrote:
>
>> Joe, What are you up to now?
>
> Hi Scott,
>
> I'm hoping you can send me some of your art work for a VX9 QSL card...
> you know --the one with the X as a cross-bones and the Newfoundland
> Pirate motif! Saw a real cat-o-nine tails in the museum last week,
> but nobody at Industry Canada seems to have a use for it yet :-)
>
>> VE7SL@shaw.ca wrote:
>>> Has VE finally been given 2200m then?
>>>
>
> Yes, Steve, at last! I was snooping around on the Indusstry Canada
> trying to find our joint report on Canadian 2200m experiments we sent them
> last summer and found instead a "Canadian Table of Frequency
> Allocations 9 kHz to 275 GHz (2009 Edition)"
>
> http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/vwapj/cane2009edition-eng.pdf/$FILE/cane2009edition-eng.pdf
>
>
> After a couple of inquiries, it does seem indeed as if Canadians are now
> officially authorised to use 2200m. Horray!

Excellent! I guess I better get off my backside and get my station 
together then!

73

Sean - VA5LF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All.

Has anyone had any experience using the PA0RDT Mini Whip on 9kHz?

 

73s

Ken

M0KHW


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi All.<o:p></o:p></span><=
/font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Has anyone had any experie=
nce using the PA0RDT Mini
Whip on 9kHz?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span lang=3DEN-GB st=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Well done Dom. Looking forward to a (none too fast) CW QSO as soon as you
are ready.

Don't forget WSPR too - very useful for assessing the station's capability.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 15:02, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
> Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
> Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
> perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
> Will focus on CW initially.
>
> 72
>
> Dom
> M1KTA
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Well done Dom. Looking forward to a (none too fast) CW QSO as soon as you=
 are ready.<br><br>Don&#39;t forget WSPR too - very useful for assessing=
 the station&#39;s capability.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=
=3D"gmail_quote">
On 11 February 2010 15:02, Dominic Baines <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span>=
 wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px sol=
id rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi all,<br>
<br>
I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<br>
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso<br>
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
Will focus on CW initially.<br>
<br>
72<br>
<br>
Dom<br>
M1KTA<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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mal hamilton wrote:

> Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the 
> novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are 
> still going strong.
> Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the 
> fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr 
> etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.


Mal, LF group,
you did not mention  PSK31  (why?)   - this mode  definitely gained 
permanent accepatance among  radioamateur community
as it can be easily seen observing  the bands through the last decade.  
G3PLX, indeed, made a very good job!  The varicode is based on 
a Morse alphabet  idea , it does offer a 'live' qso , you do not have to 
be 'connected' ( arq, etc... )  with respect to its speed, 
self-synchronization
it is really comparable to CW ( in some way , of course)  and , again, 
you did not mention  this mode - was it by chance or by design ?  :)

Oh, BTW .. speaking about the appliance operators -  it looks like they 
got a new 'toy':

http://www.southgatearc.org/news/february2010/ros.htm

                                                                                           
Piotr,  sq7mpj
qth: lodz /jo91rs/


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mal hamilton wrote:
<blockquote cite=3D"mid001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf"   ty=
pe=3D"cite">
  <meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; ">
  <meta content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3D"GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Observations indicate that data mod=
e
acty does not last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional
modes CW, SSB and RTTY are still going strong.</font></div>
  <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Some will argue that cw and rtty ar=
e
data but I am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor,
packet and all the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did
not hear any of these modes.</font></div>
</blockquote>
<br>
Mal, LF group,<br>
you did not mention=C2=A0 PSK31=C2=A0 (why?) =C2=A0 - this mode=C2=A0 defi=
nitely gained
permanent accepatance among=C2=A0 radioamateur community <br>
as it can be easily seen observing=C2=A0 the bands through the last decade=
.=C2=A0
G3PLX, indeed, made a very good job!=C2=A0 The varicode is based on=C2=A0=
 <br>
a Morse alphabet=C2=A0 idea , it does offer a 'live' qso , you do not have
to be 'connected' ( arq, etc... )=C2=A0 with respect to its speed,
self-synchronization <br>
it is really comparable to CW ( in some way , of course)=C2=A0 and , again=
,
you did not mention=C2=A0 this mode - was it by chance or by design ?=C2=
=A0 :)<br>
<br>
Oh, BTW .. speaking about the appliance operators -=C2=A0 it looks like th=
ey
got a new 'toy':<br>
<br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"http://www.southgatearc.org/new=
s/february2010/ros.htm">http://www.southgatearc.org/news/february2010/ros.=
htm</a><br>
<br>
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0
Piotr,=C2=A0 sq7mpj<br>
qth: lodz /jo91rs/<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on 500. Where have they gone?
mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>No Yankee cw Thunder heard lately on=
 500. Where=20
have they gone?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WE2XPQ Wasilla Palmer Alaska is now off air on 600m until I return back to=
 Alaska later in the year - thanks for the reports -very promising. The sy=
stem will remain on receive and under remote control from Oklahoma.=20

=20

Sweet FA

Ive not heard FA NDB on 510kHz since Ive been back so not sure if it is QR=
V - using the steerable array I dont even detect its carrier at the moment=
. More RF building to do for more esoterical modes but we made good progre=
ss especially given the wx. Ill be back to Part 15 activities in Bartlesvi=
lle -

=20

Cheers

Laurence KL 1X BP51IP Enroute Okie..

=20

=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich email service.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
WE2XPQ Wasilla Palmer Alaska is now off air on 600m until I return back to=
 Alaska later in the year - thanks for the reports -very promising. The sy=
stem will remain on receive and under remote control from Oklahoma. <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Sweet FA<BR>
Ive not heard FA NDB&nbsp;on 510kHz since Ive been back so not sure if it=
 is QRV - using the steerable array I dont even detect its carrier at the=
 moment. More RF building to do for more esoterical modes but we made good=
 progress especially given the wx. Ill be back to Part 15 activities in Ba=
rtlesville -<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers<BR>
Laurence KL 1X BP51IP Enroute Okie..<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>                     <br /><hr />Hotmail: Free, trusted and rich=
 email service. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469228/direct/01=
/' target=3D'_new'>Get it now.</a></body>
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Subject: LF: Re: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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Dear LF Group,

In case anyone else is interested, I put the mods I did some time ago to the 
original "Softrock Lite" kits for 136k and 500k on the UK500KHZ group 
"files" page at 
http://uk500khz.googlegroups.com/web/Softrock_136_500_v2.bmp.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 21, 2010 7:36 AM
Subject: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...


> Hi All
>
> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well 
> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of 
> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Regards,
> Scott
>
> 



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Subject: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
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Jim, pse do not stop, i try to increase the wire length... Just 20 min...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Stefan Sch=E4fer
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 21:15
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: AW: Re: test signal wanted


Oh, it's Jim/M0BMU! Tnx Jim. But still difficult here. My Loop is still no=
t here so i cannot compare it with the E-field ant...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von rn3agc
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 20:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is jus=
t 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know,
>> i am optimistic...
>>
>> tnx es 73!
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screens=
hots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey




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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR 2 way mode
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Hi LF,

Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency,
503.600 kHz signal frequency.

Reports & replies/calls will be most welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1ad4ab06269047f811939
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Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>Txing WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode again tonight, 502.100 kHz USB dial frequency, 503.600 kHz signal frequency.</div><div><br></div><div>Reports &amp; replies/calls will be most welcome.</div><div><br></div>
<div>73, Gary - G4WGT.</div>

--000e0cd1ad4ab06269047f811939--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
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Hello Stieve, Rudolf, Jacek, Marco, Veit,. LF Group!
Many thanks for nice 7 QRSS/CW QSO on 137kHz band in last night: SO5AS,
OK1DTN, SQ5BPF, DL7ET and DL7PC.
Specjal evening SN0JH foto gallery in ammunition lab:
http://www.sp2kds.pl/galeria-morfeo/view/49.html
Link to Friday's LF activity:
http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&langpair=pl%7Cen&u=http://www.sp
2kds.pl/136khz/293-pitkowa-aktywno-sn0jh-na-136khz.html&twu=1&client=tmpg
Vy 73!
Marcin SQ2BXI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com> <E53DC2E74C504E79809BA6FE832F39A5@White>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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------=_NextPart_000_001F_01CAB8A1.EE037590
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Hi Markus
It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not=
 have a sense of Humour!!

mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message ----
  From: Markus Vester=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:00 PM
  Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragem=
ent.

  And, best of all, it's fun.

  Best 73,
  Markus, DF6NM



  From: tim hague=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


  Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am look=
ing forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments lik=
e this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the grea=
ter amateur community.

  Tim M0AFJ

  mal hamilton wrote:
  > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind fo=
r an=20
  > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=
=20
  > broken without the KITE,
  > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
  > =20
  > G3KEV
  >  .....

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01CAB8A1.EE037590
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 name=3D"Compose message area"   CanvasTabStop=3D"true">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's not hard to wind these Dreamer=
 Boys up!!!!=20
They certainly do not have a sense of Humour!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----</DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dmarkusvester@aol.com href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com"=
>Markus=20
  Vester</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:00=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: VLF TX exper=
iments this=20
  sunday</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT face=
=3DArial     size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his vie=
ws, we definitely see=20
  his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT><=
/DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.</F=
ONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT    =
 face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FO=
NT><FONT     face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
  <DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto=
:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"=
     href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com">tim hague</A> </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
  <DIV><B>To:</B> <A     title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&=
#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"     href=3D"mailto:rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
  sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT     face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
 size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DA=
rial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
  forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like=
 this from=20
  the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateu=
r=20
  community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
  <DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top=20
  and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS fa=
ce his=20
  direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<BR>&gt;=
 Do not=20
  break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=
 <BR>&gt;=20
  G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001F_01CAB8A1.EE037590--

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Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)  

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
read this message.
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

 

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0 

 

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Great, have rep=
lied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Broom<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Biggleswade<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Beds<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SG18 9NR<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
 (0) 1767 600522<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
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pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.<br>
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking=
 of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other=
 than the
intended recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is no=
t
intended to be contractually binding.<br>
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the=
 message as
well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.</span>=
</font></i></span><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2=
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p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:15<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>211100 &nbsp;4 &nbsp;-20 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp; &nb=
sp;2 32 * &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;G4WGT G7NKS IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><st1:City w:st=3D"=
on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary</span></font></st1:place></st1:Cit=
y>.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sorry I knocked=
 the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF862
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Hey Ken,=20
=20
Tnx for your statement. Well, i am not an expert in optic links and the pa=
rts i choose are probably not the best, that are available for this applic=
ation.=20
=20
Theese parts were available for me and they are suitable in principle, alt=
hough the attenuation may be some dB less. Today i measured the gain of a=
 single BF862 in a preamp application for LF and i calculated a voltage ga=
in of 26dB. Well, in that case it is not so important for me if the cable=
 has 3dB loss or 0,03dB loss. The main aspect is, that the local noise is=
 decoupled. Because if it is not decoupled, the SNR can quickly decrease=
 by more than 20dB, as i saw. And 3dB losses are not 3dB less SNR.
=20
Perhaps the transmission system can be improved by using special parts. Bu=
t are they available for everyone (private, not commercial customers) and=
 are they in a range below 5EUR? Perhaps you can tell me/us a more suitabl=
e type of cable that is perhaps even cheeper?=20
The parts i use in the moment have no special mounting. The fiber optic ca=
ble is just cut with a gripper and stuck plugged in the housing of the LED=
, thats all. And it can be done many times, thats important...
=20
So, do you have an idea of better parts that are cheep and available, with=
 variable length of the cable, so not preassembled? :-)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Ken
Gesendet: Mo 01.02.2010 18:56
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62



Hi Stefan.
150dB/km, is a very high loss for modern fibre, even thhe early 850nm
multimode fibre was only 1 or 2dB /km and modern single mode fibre at 1300=
nm
or 1550nm the attenuation is substantially  less than 1dB/km. What optical
wavelength is the data sheet quoting this attenuation figure at? If you ar=
e
using a red LED into a single mode fibre then the attenuation will be high=
,
the launch power will also depend on how the  LED is coupled into the fibr=
e,
ideally the LED should be mounted in mating coupler so the so the fibre ma=
y
be mated up to it, air gaps of fractions of a millimeter will introduce
attenuation. The same applies when you mount your receive photodiode. In=
 the
1980's and 90,s I spent many years both specifying and commissioning optic=
al
line sysyems in the UK. I hope this info will be of use to you.

73s.
Ken
M0KHW



----- Original Message -----
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 31, 2010 10:43 PM
Subject: AW: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62


Hello Chris,

I am not a communication engineer (but a power electronic engineer ;-) ),=
 so
rather an amateur in this field. So my answer is kept simple ;-)

In the datasheet of this cable i just found that attenuation is less than
150dB/km, so abt 3dB for my 20m cable. I have tried a cable of 2m (for
indoor tests) and changed the cable to 20m. The difference (e.g. of DCF39=
 in
the Argo monitor) is less than one S unit.

In the moment i use a SFH350V (photo transistor)as the receiver. But
recently i read in the web that a photodiode has (significant) less noise.
So i want to try a SFH250V in a next step to reduce the overall noise,
probably in combination with a second BF862 in the input stage of the RX.
The SFH250V has even much better switching times. I have already ordered
some of those. I will try this and send the circuit here...

The cable i use has a PE shielding which is not suitable to exist 10s of
years in the summer sun. But the distributor told me, it will be no proble=
m
for some years. And since LF is a living project, this is enough for me.

The losses of the cable must be compensated by a gain of an amplifier with=
in
the system. This gain is not reached without a noise (e.g. by a OPA) but
this noise can be much smaller than the noise that you fed into a sensitiv=
e
RX antenna, i expect. But the main aspect is, that one doesn't have to wor=
ry
any more if it could be possible that a noise is fed from the PC/RX/house=
 to
the preamp by the cable.

73s, Stefan/DK7FC



________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Chris Trask
Gesendet: So 31.01.2010 14:57
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: 2nd try of sending the pic of my loop preamp with the BF8=
62



>
> Some OMs informed me, that the picture of the loop preamp is
> in a strange design. That may be come, since i (have to) use
> outlook exchange (?)
>
> Now i try to do it again. Those who asked for the picture,
> please give my a short confirmation if the picture is in the
> correct format now.
>
> I do some modifications to the RX in the moment and will send
> the new and perhaps better circuit soon. But the setup is
> already working vy fine!
>

     That is a very interesting approach to minimizing induced noise on th=
e
RX cable.  What are the loss characteristics of the optical link, includin=
g
the diode(s)?


Chris Trask
N7ZWY
WDX3HLB
Senior Member IEEE
http://www.home.earthlink.net/~christrask/








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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 17:02:30 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: My first tests below 9 kHz
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Horst,

You may be interested in my web page about amateur communications below
10kHz. Have you tried grounded electrode pairs and "earth mode"
through-the-ground conduction/induction communications? Attenuation is
inversely proportional to distance cubed (near field) so more power will
help a great deal. I have yet to repeat my own experiments made some years
ago, but this time with a mode like WSPR or QRSS, but I suspect that even
with just a few watts my range would be considerably further than my 0.3km=
s.

See http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz and do look at the
attached .pdf paper (see bottom of the web page) on the subject written so=
me
years ago by G0AKN (now a silent key).

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 20 February 2010 16:39, Horst St=F6cker <horst.stoecker@web.de> wrote:

> Hello,
>
> some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz
> were issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the
> Bundesnetzagentur has confirmed last year.
>
> Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79 kH=
z. PA
> is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4 Oh=
m
> into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m top
> capacity and poor ground.
>
> Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS)=
.
> Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.
>
> The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an cit=
y
> environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a
> better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can
> make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city the=
 ODX
> ;-)) surely can be improved.
>
> The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using groun=
d
> antennas vor TX, RX or both.
>
> vy73 Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>


--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174a0e026063f204800b2a8f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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Horst,<br><br>You may be interested in my web page about amateur communica=
tions below 10kHz. Have you tried grounded electrode pairs and &quot;earth=
 mode&quot; through-the-ground conduction/induction communications? Attenu=
ation is inversely proportional to distance cubed (near field) so more pow=
er will help a great deal. I have yet to repeat my own experiments made so=
me years ago, but this time with a mode like WSPR or QRSS, but I suspect=
 that  even with just a few watts my range would be considerably further=
 than my 0.3kms.<br>
<br>See <a href=3D"http://sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz">http:=
//sites.google.com/site/g3xbmqrp/Home/10khz</a> and do look at the attache=
d .pdf paper (see bottom of the web page) on the subject written some year=
s ago by G0AKN (now a silent key).<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 20 February 20=
10 16:39, Horst St=F6cker <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:horst.st=
oecker@web.de">horst.stoecker@web.de</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote=
 class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1p=
x solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
Hello,<br>
<br>
some years before, some experimental licences for ham radio below 9 kHz we=
re issued in germany. Meanwhile this frequency range is free as the Bundes=
netzagentur has confirmed last year.<br>
<br>
Transmitter is an Pr=E4citronic GF62 Level Generator actually at 8,79 kHz.=
 PA is an old homebrew NF-Amplifier with 2x 2N3055 and about 40 Watt at 4=
 Ohm into a 100V ELA transformer. Antenna is a T-Antenne of 10m with 20m=
 top capacity and poor ground.<br>

<br>
Receiver is a portable sferics RX that I built some years before (AATIS).=
 Unfortunately its whip antenne is highly influenced by trees and houses.<=
br>
<br>
The fact that I can hear (!) my beacon in normal CW up to 100m in an city=
 environment with a highly unmatched antenna makes me believe, that in a=
 better environment and with a matched antenne and with help of ARGO one=
 can make tests over longer distances. But even from my QTH in the city th=
e ODX ;-)) surely can be improved.<br>

<br>
The mean problem now ist how to match the antenna . . . - or using ground=
 antennas vor TX, RX or both.<br>
<br>
vy73 Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber=
 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
<a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkt=
e.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174a0e026063f204800b2a8f--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 10:06:32 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello All,
nice capture XKO,
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 18-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>nice capture XKO,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 18-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 11:06:24 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi Warren,LF
Capture XGJ
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XGJ 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Warren,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XGJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XGJ 23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden 
afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Jacek and group,=20
=20
That are really interesting responses here. That's what i like in this gro=
up!
=20
Well, perhaps it is not necessary to reach a "DX", DX becomes very relativ=
e in that frequency range. 50km sounds like a really good DX here.=20
=20
But what about that WSPR mode, everyone was using before some weeks? Would=
n't that be a nice tool to try what's possible, for a first step?
=20
If 750m is possible with 2W TX power and 4m*14m loop then it should be pos=
sible to reach some km with a grounded dipole of abt 2x500m. And if the en=
ds are grounded, the impedance will decrease. Bandwidth will increase due=
 to the resistive end loading and the voltage over the coils will decrease=
. That will depend by the end capacity and conductivity, of course. Someth=
ing like a vertical loop with the second half as the earth. Maybe, if the=
 formula RA9MB showed is correct, it would be better not to place it on th=
e ground but hung it up on some trees. Sure, everything in the near will=
 be lossy but that's the case at each commercial VLF transmitter as well.=
 The losses are simply a part of the job.=20
=20
Important is the achieved fascination, isn't it? What would you feel if yo=
u would get a contact in QRSS10 to your next VLF interested neighbour, say=
 in 20km? I expect the biggest problem on VLF is to find a person who is=
 fascinated in the same manner than one self ;-) I do not know someone in=
 a radius of 50km who is interested :-( But i will discuss it in our club.=
..
=20
BTW, why exactly choosing 8,79 kHz (Horst?)?, why not 8,9 kHz?
=20
We all have a great hobby, really!
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Jacek Lipkowski
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 17:25
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS



I've done some tests on VLF also, like many others on this group.

For antennas i've used a 1.5m x 2.5m 3-turn loop, a 4mx14m 1-turn loop,
and coupling to external structures (i won't disscuss this bit here :).

Using the third antenna i can receive my vlf beacon abt 750m from here.
The power was abt. 2W from a TDA2030:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/20100203/vlfcapt3747.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 100turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of
90cm. This loop was tuned to resonance and amplified.

Using the 4x14m loop and abt. 40w from a TDA1562 i can receive it from
930m:

http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/ham/vlf/capt0706082213.jpg

The receiving antenna was a 50turn loop in a hula-hop toy with a dia. of
80cm. This loop was connected to the amplifier virtual ground (broadband
design like "easyloop").

If i remember correctly i could receive 40W into the 1.5x2.5m 3-turn loop
at about 500m.

Unfortunately i haven't had an opportunity to play with e-field antennas,
which should be much more efficient. I've noted that for b-field antennas
nearby installations (power lines, phone lines etc) can carry the vlf
signal far away (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF




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From: =?UTF-8?Q?Marcin?= <bxi@go2.pl>
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On Friday, February 19 from 20 UTC runs a Special Event Station SN0JH on=
 136kHz band.
This will be the only day of activities SN0JH on LF.
QRG: 137.700 and 137.777 kHz
QSL card via SP2KDS

73! Marcin SQ2BXI

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <4B826B4F.9060202@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
	 <588613.30106.qm@web86502.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 11:22:31 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>=
 wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need to=
 contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time=
 maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I remembe=
r was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but we=
 control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be=
 issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be wo=
rthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelber=
g.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>> =A0 At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".=A0 There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> =A0 Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>> =A0 73s
>> =A0 Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>> =A0 Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>> =A0 =A0 An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>> =A0 =A0 http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>> =A0 http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>> =A0 http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>> =A0 http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> ----------------------------
>> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
>> Heidelberg
>> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
>> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
>>
>> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
>> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
>>
>> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
>>
>>
>>
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Henny,

Many thanks for the capture.
73
Joe VO1NA

On Thu, 11 Feb 2010, henny van elst wrote:

> Hi Joe,LF
> capture VX9MRC 50777KHZ
> Henny pa3cpm
> best 73s
> Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
> VX9MRC 11-02.jpg
>
> Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Good morning Lubos, LF,

the interfering signal was also quite strong here: http://www.alice-ds=
l.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg. It was due to a QRSS-3 transmissi=
on from OE5ODL, using a slightly drifting transmitter.

I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid extended beacon transmissions=
 in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be willing to move to the "Eu=
 slot", if only there were more active grabbers, also from the America=
n side.

Have a nice sunday,
Markus

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: _RSGB_LF=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:47 AM
  Subject: LF: WPF


  Hello LF!
  I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as usual. Suddenly, It was crosse=
d by strange and very strong - see the enclosure. Does anybody know,=
 what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiver outside the=
 city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.

  73!

  Lubos, OK2BVG


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou Zaregistrovat =3D=20

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Good morning Lubos, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>the interfering signal&nbsp;was&nbsp;also quit=
e strong=20
here: <A   href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.=
jpg">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LF/testTA1002280400.jpg</A>.=20
It was&nbsp;due to&nbsp;a&nbsp;QRSS-3 transmission from OE5ODL, using=
 a slightly=20
drifting transmitter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>I have tried to convince Ossi&nbsp;to avoid=20
extended&nbsp;beacon transmissions in or near the "TA waterhole". He=
 would be=20
willing to&nbsp;move&nbsp;to&nbsp;the "Eu slot", if only there were mo=
re active=20
grabbers, also from the American side.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Have a nice sunday,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Markus</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">_RSGB_=
LF</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 20=
10 5:47=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: WPF</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>I saw good signal of WPF in QRSS60 as us=
ual.=20
  Suddenly, It was crossed by strange and very strong - see the enclos=
ure. Does=20
  anybody know, what it is? I saw the same picture on my remote receiv=
er outside=20
  the city. The signal was 30dB up the noise.<BR><BR>73!<BR><BR>Lubos,=
=20
  OK2BVG<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s =FA=E8innou antisp=
amovou ochranou <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=
=3D60969"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> =3D </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY>=
</HTML>

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Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 21:53:05 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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MNI TNX Markus.

Thus noise level on 9 kHz can be expected abt 1.3*SQRT(1/0.063) = 5.2 uV/m
in 1 Hz by this data. Essentually less then Jim mesured. Thus Stefans sigs
with 20 kV on kite ANT should be detectable at 100 km (2.5 uV/m) at least
in qrss90. Another way of calculation yelds the samilar result: Stefan's power
expected abt 1 mW. 1000 times more then your 1 uW. Then distance should be
SQRT(1000)=30 times more. 6km * 30 = 180 km. Certanly at 100 km there
should be some influence of ionosphere. But seems it is not very strong
yet. Besides good fact is that ionosphere should increase sigs not
decrease. It is pity Stefan can not radiate today. But let's look forward.



On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:

> Date: Sun, 28 Feb 2010 14:06:35 +0100
> From: Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com>
> Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> Dear Alexander, LF,
> 
> the frequency rulers of the modified Argo are actually correct, and you can see how I reduced the bandwidth when going further away. The minimum setting was 90 second dots, giving 0.042 Hz FFT resolution when running at 4x normal samplerate (ie. 0.063 Hz noise BW) .
> 
> The marginal "T" trace at 6 km was probably no more than 0 dB SNR. Thus the noise level (including spherics) would have been on the order of 15 dBuV/m/sqrtHz.
> 
> Best 73,
> Markus, DF6NM
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Alexander S. Yurkov 
>   To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>   Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:33 PM
>   Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> 
> 
>   On Sat, 27 Feb 2010, Markus Vester wrote:
>   > In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating 
>   > about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff.
>   > height). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m
>   > fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the laptop
>   > soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screenshot,
>   > along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patched for
>   > 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at
>   > http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range
>   > was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No
>   > noiseblanking was attempted at the time.
> 
>   Dear Markus,
>   In what qrss mode (FFT-bandwith) you resived such a signal? P=1uW D=6km
>   yelds E=1.3uV/m It seems to be usefull to estimate noise level. But we
>   should normalyze this to bandwith.
> 
>   Regards,
>   Alexander/RA9MB
> 
> 
> 
> 


Regards,
Alexander




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Thread-Topic: active ant on metallic mast
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References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIDDHAA.victor13@online.nl>
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Hi Victor,=20
=20
Where can i get the design of your preamp? Is it a broad band design or al=
so with some band pass filters? Is it with FETs and/or with OP amps? 28V?=
 I assume +-14V, right? ;-)
Is in this shed a 230V supply or is it completely ("electrically") apart=
 from the house?
=20
"Less qrm and higher output", does this mean the noise level itself decrea=
sed, so not compared to the wanted signal? If hight increases and the infl=
uence of surrounding lossy things decreases, the E-Field and thus the inpu=
t voltage increases, and thus the SNR, if noise level remains the same. An=
d if you then decrease the AF of your RX to get again a proper visible sig=
nal in e.g. Argo, the noise gets into the background. But does the noisele=
vel itself decreases also significantly? If so, there must be a noise sour=
ce in the near of the shed, isn't it?
=20
I think when i will do the test with the active antenna with the 2 UKW var=
iable antennas, i will mount it to the kite and look how it depends when=
 it is 50m above ground, completely isolated. Perhaps not very useful but=
 interesting ;-)
=20
You decreased the lenght from 1m to 60cm. Have you also tried 30cm?
A hight of 7m gave the best results you said. So things get worse, when yo=
u go to 10m hight?? If so, what do you think is the reason for that? Or is=
 the shed under a 400kV power line? ;-)
=20
Victor and Roelof, tnx for your hints and ideas. I like that conversation=
 and i like to try mni unusual things. A receiving loop will give the best=
 signal i assume, but it is not very easy to handle if one is always /p.=
=20
=20
Congrats to the canadian stns to be back on LF!! Hpe to get a contact to=
 VO1NA next! But since 6 weeks there is almost no wind at weekend, the lon=
gest break since 2 years :-( But i will be back with a big signal :-)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von victor13@online.nl
Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 20:46
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: RE: active ant on metallic mast


Hello Stefan,Roelof,
=20
for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The ante=
nna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height betw=
een 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low=
 output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and high=
er output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.=
At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from local=
 mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I repla=
ced the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same po=
tential as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre ch=
anges things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws=
 120mA @ 28V.
Hope to hear more from your experiments,
=20
73
Victor
PA3FNY

    -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
    Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namen=
s Stefan Sch=E4fer
    Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast
   =20
   =20
    Hi Roelof, LF,
    =20
    Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question!=
 "Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a signa=
l but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the ap=
plication is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mast, the=
 capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be very=
 high (can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element=
 (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm so=
urces? I also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comp=
arale i think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)
    =20
    A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since in=
 a coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just=
 a few pF to the far field). That special question is: What will happen,=
 when the case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element=
 (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in=
 the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one=
 has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a=
 short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that=
 is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground pl=
ane, e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignorin=
g the local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?
    =20
    On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active antenna=
 mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were vy=
 bad. I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active elemen=
t since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length=
 was still 30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal=
! So less and more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?
    =20
    I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through th=
e ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy envir=
onment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was also 2m=
 up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial, even=
 without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by mo=
re gain but SNR decreases, of course.
    =20
    What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt? What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same=
 "importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20
    =20
    Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pl=
ay with ;-)
    =20
    73!! Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

    Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
    Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
    An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
   =20
   =20

    Hello Stefan,
   =20
    Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't wo=
rk=20
    well on a metalic mast.
    I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=20
    suitable mast.
   =20
    73,
    Roelof, pa0rdt
   =20
   =20

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Marco
Crosband QSO 136kHz/80m no problem. One moment. We ending random two way=
 QSO with SO5AS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er
and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz
(QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 17:33:19 +0100
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B13@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>,<Pine.LNX.3.95.1100224211136.267C-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
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Subject: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Chris,

the values are measrued with antenna in resonance, so they are "ohmic".
It is the sume of all kind of losses (soil, greenery, coil) and (almost ne=
glectable) the radiation resistance.

73, Rik  ON7YD

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: woensdag 24 februari 2010 17:23
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems

Hi Rik and others,

Thanks for your contribution.

> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more=
 than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
"Ground loss" at my QTH:
500kHz =3D 35 Ohm
137kHz =3D 130 Ohm

Do you mean resistance in the strict sense, i.e. the resistive component=
 of impedance; or in the rough sense, i.e. the ratio between voltage and=
 current, which is actually the modulus of impedance?

I ask because there are capacitance and capacitance-like effects in the gr=
ound. If you are looking at (in effect) a resistance in series with a capa=
citance, that could explain the 1/f effect.

Regards,
Chris G4OKW

PS - more details can be found in Keller, G.V. & Frishcknecht, F.C. / Elec=
trical Methods in Geoprospecting / Pergamon (1966). See in particular chap=
 1 - or probably skim it, as it is detailed and can get a bit boring. Pp.=
 43-55 talk about these capacitive-like effects. The size of the 'capacita=
nce' (capacitance, not its reactance!) even varies with frequency. If you=
 look at the graph on p.52 you may need to reach for a bottle of the stron=
g stuff ;-)

 -----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032

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Hi Roelof,=20
=20
My hint is http://www.elpro.org/shop.php?p=3DSFH+757+V for the SFH757V (6,=
58EUR), which has the same wavelength (660nm) and less maximum forward cur=
rent. But the forward voltage is higher and maximum current is enough, so=
 perhaps even better than the SFH750, since the power at the same current,=
 say 20mA, is higher. I know, 8XX nm could be better but i want to see the=
 light coming into the shack...
=20
The SFH350V is available for 2,69 EUR there.=20
=20
73 es vy gl es pse rprt of your success :-)
=20
Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
Gesendet: Do 11.02.2010 19:06
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: Fiber optic components



Hello Tracey, Graham, Robert,

Thank you all.
Well, 21 pound is a bit stiff, me think.
I am not that desperate yet.

These items are advertised as low cost....

I have also been looking for the components without the plastic housing.
However these are also hard to find.

I will look into it a bit further.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt



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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 10:48:34 -0500
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
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Roger,

  Thanks for the tip on the papers.
 I downloaded the NATO AGARD paper from the NATO ftp site:
ftp://ftp.rta.nato.int//PubFullText/AGARD/CP/AGARD-CP-529/AGARDCP529.pdf

Beware that it is 42MB and the server is slow!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 9:11 AM, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>=
 wrote:
> It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.
>
> Here are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and
> practicalities:
>
> <http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&arnumber=
=3D1138037>
> <http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=3DgetRecord&metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&ide=
ntifier=3DAD0640319>
> <http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_frequency#Earth_Mode_Communic=
ations>
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 22 February 2010 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>>
>> At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are probab=
ly
>> the best "antenna".=A0 There are references to how these work in the
>> literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on=
 the
>> internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
>> http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0.
>>
>> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
>> processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power=
.
>> Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
>> Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms=
.
>>
>> 73s
>> Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>>
>>> Hello Horst,
>>>
>>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OM=
s
>>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to te=
st.
>>>
>>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t
>>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna towe=
r.
>>> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in paralle=
l. You
>>> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire
>>> and nobody will care about it.
>>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some tre=
es
>>> on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The=
 loop
>>> has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from=
 160m
>>> to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a
>>> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x=
 10*100m
>>> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>>>
>>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>>>
>>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial=
 VLF
>>> stations in that range? Are there some?
>>>
>>> 73, Stefan
>>>
>>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>>>
>>> ________________________________
>>>
>>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Hallo Stefan,
>>>
>>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
>>> <9kHz is free.
>>>
>>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
>>> letter which confirmed that.
>>>
>>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not ne=
ed
>>> one.
>>>
>>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>>>
>>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>>
>>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>>
>>> Horst
>>> ___________________________________________________________
>>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088
>

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Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Dear LF,

Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform the gr=
oup that because of much heavier winds than expected, he will not be=
 able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also mentioned that=
 the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit) will require=
 some more work.

Kind regards,
Markus (DF6NM)

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
  Subject: LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more probably


  Dear LF group,=20
  =20
  Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See http://www.windfinder.=
com/forecast/frankfurt
  It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a stren=
ght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for=
 tests. That is the first positive news.
  =20
  Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even about 100m=
H but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38. Anyway, i will easily ha=
ndle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum voltage on my single wire. The=
re are several possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage,=
 well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this may=
 be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first tes=
t at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)
  =20
  That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and=
 there are better ways to realisethat. But it is available i get the=
 chance to resonate that 100m vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate=
 it in the living room of my parents since it it to heavy to carry it=
 in my room in the first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with=
 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS=
 VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in this=
 way i will be able to make a transformation of the resonated loop!(va=
rying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am excited how=
 the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)
  =20
  The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try=
 to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend=
 some time with my YL. I hope that can be arranged...
  =20
  On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform Markus/DF6=
NM to give those who are interested a information here...
  =20
  I have to go now, and will inform you...
  =20
  73, Stefan/DK7FC

  ________________________________

  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S.=
 Yurkov
  Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation be=
low 9kHz?



  > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave amate=
ur
  > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed, one of=
 the
  > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that amateurs wo=
uld
  > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one wouldn't=
 be
  > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
  > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as one big=
 town ;-)

  Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely shure=
=20
  QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on 9 kHz=
.
  There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable. Main pr=
oblem
  is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is reachable wi=
th
  some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one should=
 avoid
  free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use 'protecting ri=
ngs'
  on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use not too=
 high
  antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed special=
ly for
  high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m kite ante=
nna
  used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly vertical,=
 does
  it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT capacity=
 4.5 km
  was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq. Now we=
 see
  huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different sourses. What=
 is
  the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower time=
 to
  time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where 4.5 km
  experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Where
  spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
  high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the wave=
 zone
  on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not too fast=
 with
  distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where 'waveguide'
  propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX ANT volt=
age
  only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
  experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not the=
 last
  experiment.

  Regards,
  Alexander/RA9MB




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stefan DK7FC just called me on the ph=
one. He asked=20
me to inform the group that because of much heavier winds than expecte=
d, he will=20
not be able to transmit&nbsp;from the kite antenna today. He&nbsp;also=
 mentioned=20
that&nbsp;the output matching&nbsp;of his PA (a converted SMPS circuit=
) will=20
require some more work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Kind regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de     href=3D"mailto:schaefer@=
hst.tu-darmstadt.de">Stefan Sch=E4fer</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 27,=
 2010 3:33=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: VLF TX experimen=
ts this=20
  sunday becomes more probably</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Dear LF group, <BR>&nbsp;<BR>Tomorrow, the wind forec=
ast is=20
  excellent! See <A     href=3D"http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/fra=
nkfurt">http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt</A><BR>It=20
  is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a strenght=
 of=20
  500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle and stable for tests=
. That is=20
  the first positive news.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Yesterday i got such a air coi=
l. It has=20
  not 85mH but even about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just abou=
t 38.=20
  Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the maximum volt=
age on my=20
  single wire. There are several possibilities to increase the maximum=
 antenna=20
  voltage, well known and applied in the high voltage power fields but=
 this may=20
  be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with a first te=
st at only=20
  20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-)<BR>&nbsp;<BR>That coil=
 is very=20
  heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry that and there are better=
 ways to=20
  realisethat. But it is available i get the chance to resonate that=
 100m=20
  vertical at 8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living room of my=
 parents=20
  since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the first floor ;-)=
 It was=20
  successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV plus a lower voltage C in ser=
ies, about=20
  33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO with a sinus output, loosely coupled by anoth=
er air=20
  coil (in this way i will be able to make a transformation of the res=
onated=20
  loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well audible so i am ex=
cited how=20
  the antenna and coil will sound when some 100W applied;-)<BR>&nbsp;<=
BR>The=20
  last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I will try to=
 built it=20
  today or tomorrow in the morning but i have also to spend some time=
 with my=20
  YL. I hope that can be arranged...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>On the hill i have=
 no internet=20
  but i will at least inform Markus/DF6NM to give those who are intere=
sted a=20
  information here...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>I have to go now, and will inform=
=20
  you...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>73,=20
  Stefan/DK7FC<BR><BR>________________________________<BR><BR>Von: <A=
     href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov<BR>Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37<=
BR>An: <A     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Betreff:=20
  RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below=20
  9kHz?<BR><BR><BR><BR>&gt; when back in the mid 90's the initial requ=
est for a=20
  longwave amateur<BR>&gt; segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz=
) was=20
  discussed, one of the<BR>&gt; big telecom "bobo's" stated that they=
 saw no=20
  harm that amateurs would<BR>&gt; transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP=
 as with=20
  that power one wouldn't be<BR>&gt; able to get any further than the=
 other end=20
  of the town.<BR>&gt; It turned out a bit different, unless you see=
 the world=20
  as one big town ;-)<BR><BR>Rik, after some theoretical estimations=
 done i am=20
  absolutely shure <BR>QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more=
) is=20
  posible on 9 kHz.<BR>There is lot of problems on TX side but them to=
 be=20
  solvable. Main problem<BR>is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 10=
0 - 200 kV=20
  is reachable with<BR>some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. Fo=
r example=20
  one should avoid<BR>free end of a wire with such a voltage. On shoul=
d use=20
  'protecting rings'<BR>on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to=
 be posible=20
  use not too high<BR>antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marc=
oni=20
  designed specially for<BR>high voltage is adequate. Remember effecti=
ve height=20
  of 60m kite antenna<BR>used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was=
=20
  absolutelly vertical, does<BR>it was?). With not too high voltage an=
d not too=20
  large ANT capacity 4.5 km<BR>was reached. Another key problem is noi=
se level=20
  on this freq. Now we see<BR>huge discrepancy on the noise level got=
 from=20
  different sourses. What is<BR>the real noise level is not obvious no=
w. Can it=20
  be much&nbsp; lower time to<BR>time? Experements to be usefull. Look=
 at DK8KW=20
  web side where 4.5 km<BR>experiment is described. Waterfall backgrou=
nd is too=20
  smooth. Where<BR>spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity=
 was not=20
  as<BR>high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the=
 wave=20
  zone<BR>on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not=
 too fast=20
  with<BR>distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where=20
  'waveguide'<BR>propagation starts. At such distances one shold incre=
ase TX ANT=20
  voltage<BR>only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway=
=20
  Stefan's<BR>experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will=
 be not the=20
  last<BR>experiment.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR>Alexander/RA9MB<BR><BR><BR><B=
R><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted
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Oh, it's Jim/M0BMU! Tnx Jim. But still difficult here. My Loop is still no=
t here so i cannot compare it with the E-field ant...

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von rn3agc
Gesendet: Mi 03.02.2010 20:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: test signal wanted



Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is jus=
t 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know,
>> i am optimistic...
>>
>> tnx es 73!
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screens=
hots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey




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------_=_NextPart_001_01CAA50D.D7C9DA95--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Fiber optic components
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Hello all,

Problem solved; Rapid Electronics carries both the SFH350v and SFH756V at  
very reasonable cost.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
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In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some 
antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about 20mW.
At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a 
carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it 
run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with 
him, receiving a 559 report.
Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and 
25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--00032555412a1c10fc048035cd56
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in USB
bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that
considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse cube
attenuation rate.

I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode
communications?

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

> If I recall correctly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73
> and 136 kHz.  G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information.  An
> article by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999  issue of the
> AMRAD newsletter.  More information may be found by searching online for
> G0AKN.
>
> Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes
> used frequencies as low as 27kHz.  The maximum range we have achieved with a
> 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.
>
> 73
> John Rabson
> F5VLF
> 58800 Cervon
> France
> JN17vg
>
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Presumably the 2.5kms on 87 or 27kHz was using USB John, or at least in US=
B bandwidths? Assuming a mode like QRSS30 or QRSS60, this would imply that=
 considerably further DX would be possible, even allowing for an inverse=
 cube attenuation rate. <br>
<br>I wonder if anyone has any lists of DX achieved using induction mode=
 communications?<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e">On 22 February 2010 17:51, John RABSON <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:john.rabson@numeo.fr">john.rabson@numeo.fr</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; bord=
er-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">If I recall cor=
rectly, G0AKN (now SK) tried audio frequencies as well as 73 and 136 kHz.=
 =A0G8DSU, who monitors this list, may have more information. =A0An articl=
e by G0AKN on this subject appeared in the Jan-Feb.1999 =A0issue of the AM=
RAD newsletter. =A0More information may be found by searching online for=
 G0AKN.<br>

<br>
Most cave radio work takes place on 87kHz USB although we have sometimes=
 used frequencies as low as 27kHz. =A0The maximum range we have achieved=
 with a 4 W transmitter is about 2 1/2 kilometres.<br>
<br>
73<br>
<font color=3D"#888888">John Rabson<br>
F5VLF<br>
58800 Cervon<br>
France<br>
JN17vg<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2010 09:03:39 +0000
Thread-Topic: Loran, GPS and jamming
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References: <27454582.2927283.1266931019627.JavaMail.fmail@mwmweb078>
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Subject: LF: Loran, GPS and jamming
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Dear All,

There was some discussion on this group a while ago about GPS jamming test=
s, and many of us have an interest in Loran. There is an item on the BBC=
 news site:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/8533157.stm=20
mainly about GPS jamming, but with mention of eLoran lower down. You might=
 find it interesting.

73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hello Jay and others,

I will be QRV coming nights on 502.4 kHz in normal CW (15 wpm) , starting at 
22:00 UTC and calling CQ DX untill I fall asleep or the TX gets overheated. 
I hope for a QSO with USA one of the coming nights. Please spead the news, 
where useful.

73, Albert PA0A loc JO33DE


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <jrusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 12:22 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz




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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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Roger
Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator=
 TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim mi=
ght join in.

mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Roger Lapthorn=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: DATA


  Mal,

  G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email.=20

  Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on 10m=
 from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to decode the 1W=
 WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and fr=
om FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testin=
g on the higher HF bands and does not need much power. There is lots=
 of WSPR activity on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help=
 seek out fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.

  Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great distances wil=
l be spanned, but there is much that can be learned from such experime=
nts. I have experimented with this in the past and hope to do so again=
 soon, but using the best weak signal techniques this time.

  Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not helpful.  Ho=
wever, it's a free country and you're entitled to express your views,=
 even if we choose to differ.

  73s
  Roger G3XBM=20



  On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrot=
e:

    Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24=
 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
    What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmi=
ssions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
    Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the=
 novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are=
 still going strong.
    Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to th=
e fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr=
 etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
    Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It wou=
ld appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Dr=
eamers!!
    If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I=
 have a suitable RX and antenna.
    Your observations ?

    de G3KEV





  --=20

  http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
  http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
  http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
  G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roger</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is=
 but the latest=20
Appliance Operator TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look=
 out for=20
you, Jim might join in.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Drogerlapthorn@gmail.com href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmai=
l.com">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 23,=
 2010 4:38=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: DATA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Mal,<BR><BR>G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your=
 email.=20
  <BR><BR>Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked=
 on 10m=20
  from the UK today (on CW and <I>not</I> by me). I was able to decode=
 the 1W=20
  WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just 1W) this morning and=
 from FR1GZ=20
  (10W) yesterday. WSPR is hugely helpful in propagation testing on th=
e higher=20
  HF bands and does not need much power. There is <I>lots</I> of WSPR=
 activity=20
  on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out fleetin=
g=20
  openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.<BR><BR>Regarding &lt;9kHz,=
 clearly=20
  it is very unlikely any great distances will be spanned, but there=
 is much=20
  that can be learned from such experiments. I have experimented with=
 this in=20
  the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best weak signa=
l=20
  techniques this time.<BR><BR>Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance op=
erators"=20
  are not helpful.&nbsp; However, it's a free country and you're entit=
led to=20
  express your views, even if we choose to differ.<BR><BR>73s<BR>Roger=
 G3XBM=20
  <BR><BR><BR>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A     href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.net">g3ke=
vmal@talktalk.net</A>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Generally band condx vy good at=
 present from LF=20
    to HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some=
 strong USA=20
    stns.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is noticeable is the lack of=
 Amtor, Pactor=20
    and packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=
=20
    years.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Observations indicate that data=
 mode acty does=20
    not last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional mode=
s CW, SSB=20
    and RTTY are still going strong.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some will argue that cw and rtty=
 are data but I=20
    am referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet=
 and all=20
    the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any=
 of these=20
    modes.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Obviously the majority of ham ope=
rators are not=20
    interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, an=
d the=20
    8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you fancy your chances on VLF=
 below 9 Kcs I=20
    will listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</FONT></DI=
V>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your observations ?</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial     size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BL=
OCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>--=20
  <BR><BR><A     href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http:/=
/www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A     href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3X=
BM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM=20
  &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL=20
G11088<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0047_01CAB4A8.21AC5D10--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g> <4B8A9A8A.5070708@dsl.pipex.com> <E53DC2E74C504E79809BA6FE832F39A5@White> <002201cab8a1$ee62d3a0$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <Pine.LNX.4.64.1002281937070.22273@paranoid.lipkowski.org>
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Hi Jacek
The response is ABUSE this is all they know.
mal/g3kev
 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jacek Lipkowski" <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 6:42 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


> On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, mal hamilton wrote:
> 
> > It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not 
> > have a sense of Humour!!
> 
> Mal, you need to get an additional license for humour these days :)
> 
> VY 73
> 
> Jacek / SQ5BPF
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Markus and group,


> The extra {10} may be just SpecLab's way of displaying a linefeed.
Exactly that. Each received non-printing character is simply dumped as a 
decimal code in curly braces. The linefeed character (code 10) should be 
ignored if it follows a carriage return (code 13), but I didn't care 
about this too much when implementing the digimode terminal.

73, Wolf DL4YHF (still QRT on LF.. and waiting for a german MF allocation..)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--_f521305d-01be-4ee9-89e6-a358239e4c24_
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Hey MArkus - nice! Its going to be interesting to see how and when they cl=
ose down but a shame that such a good tool (on the American side) is going=
 to be lost. As you can see Im still very unsettled and still living out=
 of a hotel room here in Oklahoma=20
=20

=20

Cheers


From: markusvester@aol.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:44:37 +0100
Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber




Dear LF,
=20
I have tried to set up an experimental "live" screen grabber for 100 kHz=
 Loran-C:
=20
 http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm
=20
Display averaging is 5 minutes, with uploads approximately every 15 minute=
s.  Not sure how stable this is, as I'm still playing around with the soft=
ware.
=20
There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmitters=
, giving an almost instant view of LF propagation across the Northern hemi=
sphere. And there are many interesting details, like multiple skywave hops=
 separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips following solar flares.
=20
Unfortunately the fun may not last long, as all American Loran-C is schedu=
led for closure after 20:00 Feb 8th - we'll see what will change by tomorr=
ow night. =20
=20
73, Markus (DF6NM)
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft=92s powerful SPAM protection.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469226/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Hey MArkus -&nbsp;nice! Its going to be interesting to see how and when th=
ey close down but a shame that such a good tool (on the American side) is=
 going to be lost. As&nbsp;you can see Im still very unsettled and still=
 living out of a hotel room here in Oklahoma <IMG alt=3D"" src=3D"http://g=
fx2.hotmail.com/mail/w4/pr01/ltr/emoticons/smile_cry.gif" width=3D19 heigh=
t=3D19><BR>&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers<BR>
<HR id=3DstopSpelling>
From: markusvester@aol.com<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Date: Su=
n, 7 Feb 2010 21:44:37 +0100<BR>Subject: LF: LoranView Grabber<BR><BR>
<STYLE>
</STYLE>

<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>I have tried to set up an experimental&nb=
sp;"live" screen grabber for 100 kHz Loran-C:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>&nbsp;<A href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net=
/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm">http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranVie=
w/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3D=
Arial>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Display averaging is&nbsp;5 minutes,&nbsp=
;with uploads&nbsp;approximately every 15 minutes.&nbsp; </FONT><FONT size=
=3D2 face=3DArial>Not sure&nbsp;how stable this is,&nbsp;as I'm still play=
ing around with the software.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>There are signal traces from up to 69 active Loran and Chayka transmi=
tters,&nbsp;giving an almost instant view&nbsp;of LF propagation across th=
e Northern hemisphere.&nbsp;And there are many interesting details, like=
 multiple skywave hops separated in time domain, or pronounced SID dips fo=
llowing solar flares.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unfortunately the fun&nbsp;may not last long, as all American&nbsp;Lo=
ran-C is scheduled for closure after&nbsp;20:00 Feb 8th -&nbsp;we'll see&n=
bsp;what will change&nbsp;by tomorrow night.&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73, </FONT><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Ma=
rkus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>                    =
 <br /><hr />Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft=92s powerful SPAM prote=
ction. <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469226/direct/01/' target=
=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></body>
</html>=3D

--_f521305d-01be-4ee9-89e6-a358239e4c24_--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Veit
I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


> I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
>=20
> Veit DL7ET

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Subject: LF: RE: WSPR S/N Tests
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Hi Andy, Jim, LF Group,
=20
I did a similar test back in January and had similar results using a=
 20Hz
bandwidth on WE2XGR/6 and managed 20dB or so improvement.
The WSPR spectrogram showed nicely the ripples in the filter used, and
appeared to be a limiting factor as to how far you could go.
Also WSPR spent more time trying to recover something from these rippl=
es, in
one case nearly the full 2 mins.
=20
Test was triggered also by too good to be true signal reports from som=
e
stations, as Andy has spotted.
Interestingly these stations would fail to report other stations that=
 should
clearly be readable given the S/N ratios reported.
=20
With careful inspection of the reports it was sort of possible to get=
 a feel
for what bandwidth was actually being monitored. But not conclusive en=
ough
to be sure. A transmitting station that drifted through the WSPR band=
 was
very handy for highlighting this.
Looking at the spread of S/N reports you would also find a sudden cut=
 off
point way above -30dB norm were reports would not be given and this co=
uld be
an indicator of the gain achievable by over filtering that should tie=
 in
with your findings.
Rather than spend hours analysing logs, and contemplating how my stati=
on
could be improved further, it was much easier to discount these report=
s all
together as being unreliable and of no use.
=20
73,
Lee M0LMH.
=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Andy Talbot
Sent: 07 February 2010 18:21
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: jfell@tesco.net
Subject: LF: WSPR S/N Tests


To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of  S/N reported=
 by some
stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements over a dire=
ct
link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.
=20
The results were dramatic.  With receive bandwidths less than 300Hz,=
 the
reported S/N increased considerably.   It was only possible to use
bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with the SDR-IQ but th=
ese
were more than enough to show the effect.
=20
Full details can be found in www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf  but the
results can be summarised as :
=20
-------------   Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unless you want
artificially high SNR reports    -----------------------
=20
300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to see the=
 full
noise band is OK.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com <http://www.g4jnt.com/>=20


No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2674 - Release Date: 02/07/=
10
19:35:00


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-a=
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<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Hi=20
Andy, Jim, LF Group,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>I did=20
a similar test back in January and had similar results using a 20Hz ba=
ndwidth on=20
WE2XGR/6 and managed 20dB or so improvement.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>The=20
WSPR spectrogram showed nicely the ripples in the filter used, and app=
eared to=20
be a limiting factor as to how far you could go.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Also=20
WSPR spent more time trying to recover something from these ripples,=
 in one case=20
nearly the full 2 mins.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Test=20
was triggered also by too good to be true signal reports from some sta=
tions, as=20
Andy has spotted.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>Interestingly these stations would fail to report other=
 stations that=20
should clearly be readable given the S/N ratios reported.</FONT></SPAN=
></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>With=20
careful inspection of the reports it was sort of possible to get a fee=
l for what=20
bandwidth was actually being monitored. <SPAN class=3D225331219-080220=
10><FONT  color=3D#0000ff size=3D2 face=3DArial>But not conclusive eno=
ugh to be sure. A=20
transmitting station that drifted through the WSPR band was very handy=
 for=20
highlighting this.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>Looking at the spread of S/N reports you would also fin=
d a sudden cut=20
off point way above -30dB norm were reports would not be given and thi=
s could be=20
an indicator of the gain achievable by over filtering that should tie=
 in with=20
your findings.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Rather=20
than spend hours analysing logs, and contemplating how my station coul=
d be=20
improved further, it was much easier to discount these reports all tog=
ether as=20
being unreliable and of no use.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010></SPAN><SPAN  class=3D225331219-=
08022010></SPAN><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT  color=3D#0000f=
f size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial>73,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
 face=3DArial>Lee=20
M0LMH.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D225331219-08022010><FONT color=3D#0000ff size=3D2=
  face=3DArial></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr lang=3Den-us class=3DOutlookMessageHeader align=3Dlef=
t><FONT size=3D2    face=3DTahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>Fro=
m:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org]=20
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>Andy Talbot<BR><B>Sent:</B> 07 February 2010=20
  18:21<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Cc:</B>=20
  jfell@tesco.net<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: WSPR S/N Tests<BR><BR></FONT>=
</DIV>
  <DIV>To try to get to grips with the falsely high values of&nbsp; S/=
N reported=20
  by some stations recently, I made a set of controlled measurements=
 over a=20
  direct link using a range of Rx bandwidths and input signal levels.<=
/DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>The results were dramatic.&nbsp; With&nbsp;receive bandwidths=
 less than=20
  300Hz, the reported S/N increased considerably.&nbsp;&nbsp; It was=
 only=20
  possible to use bandwidths in steps of 500Hz so 100,150,200 etc with=
 the=20
  SDR-IQ&nbsp;but these were more than enough to show the effect.</DIV=
>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Full details can be found in <A    href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com=
/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf">www.g4jnt.com/WSPR_SNR_Test.pdf</A>&nbsp;=20
  but the results can be summarised as :</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>-------------&nbsp;&nbsp; Don't use a bandwidth below 300Hz unl=
ess you=20
  want artificially high SNR reports&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;-----------------------</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>300Hz or anything higher that allows the decoding software to=
 see the=20
  full noise band is OK.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"    ta=
rget=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>No virus found in this incoming messa=
ge.<BR>Checked=20
  by AVG - www.avg.com<BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2=
674 -=20
  Release Date: 02/07/10 19:35:00<BR></FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></=
HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Feb 2010 13:32:25 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Subject: Re: LF: SDR RX ideas for grabber...
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Hi Andy ,

Andy Talbot a =E9crit :
> Jean - Pierre...
>
> Is the circuit diagram correct ? =20
Yes my diagram  is correct
>  Your two final op-amps used as
> differential amplifiers both have their inputs taken from teh same ndes,=
 yet
> are labelled to deliver I and Q.  =20
No is not I/Q
> The first pair of op-amp do correctly
> take I and Q channels from the FST3253 mixer, but then their outputs are=
=20
> summed (differenced !)  together.=20
>  =20
Owing to the fact that it is not I/Q, that makes it possible to have the=
=20
OL /2 or /4, the two exits are for two separate PC! the rejection of the=
=20
frequency image is made by the selectivity of the filter of entry, the=20
IF is of 10kHz (spectrum lab)
>   As far as I can see,   I and Q outputs
> are the same signal.  Also, there is very littel audio gain in the circu=
it,
> so the receiver as shown requires plenty of RF input to deliver enough=
 audio
> for teh typical soundcard
>
> An ERA-5 is a rather exotic device to use in the preamp - it
> has considerable gain right up to 8Ghz and could be difficult to kep
> stable.   Better to use a MAR-3 at LF.
>  =20
The ERA-5 resists very well the strong signals, I am to 80 km of France=20
Inter (2MW on 164kHz) and 50km of HWU (200 KW on 22kHz) not of problems,=
=20
(see my grabber)

> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>  =20
73 Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
> On 21 February 2010 08:33, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)"
> <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>wrote:
>
>  =20
>> Hi Scott ,
>>
>> Please , loock at :     http://jpmere.online.fr/Grabber/Setup/Setup.htm
>>
>> It is my grabber on 2200m !
>>
>> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>>
>>
>> Scott Tilley a =E9crit :
>>
>> Hi All
>>    =20
>>> I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well
>>> documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?
>>>
>>> Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of
>>> effort would be greatly appreciated.
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Scott
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>      =20
>
>  =20

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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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Oh yes,be careful about this precious piece of measuring equipment.
But then,with < +/- 0,2dB you come out at an uncertainty
within of around +/- 42W at 900W.

73
Clemens
DL4RAJ

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Andy Talbot
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 12:15 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


  I don't use a Bird wattmeter.  Don't trust any directional type of=
 meter for proper power=20
measurements.

  I have a  1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (calibrated)=
 plus HP 432 power meter=20
(reasonably well calibrated)  so I reckon power measurement is to with=
in 0.2dB

  However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenuator,=
 which is a very nice=20
little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good idea


  Andy
  www.g4jnt.com



  On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

    >and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).
    > So it really was giving more power out than it 'ought to'

    Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter with a 1kW slug would be around +/=
-50W,
    with a 2,5kW element +/-125W.
    Power master is a bit better with +/- 30W.

    73
    Clemens
    DL4RAJ


      ----- Original Message -----=20
      From: Andy Talbot
      To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
      Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 8:48 PM
      Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


      A follow up to this sage

      After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how=
 it must be 3:1 teh only=20
solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured voltages.=
 Indeed, it does turn out=20
to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver 1kW plus...

      Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telepho=
ne exchange' PSU (50V 25=20
A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.   Unfortunately the=
 PSU current limited when=20
supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it=
 current limited at a=20
higher value and I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).  =
  So it really was giving=20
more power out than it 'ought to'

      BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a=20
switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in the 70=
0W 137kHz Tx,=20
http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enough said.

      Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz=
 where the transformers=20
began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost gain / eff=
iciency.   So as a=20
13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of little use as a general HF=
 amp.   BUT, with suitable=20
change of output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5k=
W on 137 or 500kHz - if a=20
suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentatio=
n done, and any further=20
work can wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.

      Andy
      www.g4jnt.com



      On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

        Andy,Rik,

        after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and=
 referring to
        http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
        I'm sorry to say that
        I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9=
 (Z) transfomer.

        Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the ab=
ove design
        to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
        1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a=
 dc path from
        the primary to secondary side.
        There is no such dc path here.
        2.)In a bootstrap design the braid of one coax end is connecte=
d to the center
        conductor at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next=
  coax section (1:9 or=20
higher).
        This is not the case in this design.The center of the secondar=
y is nowhere connected
        with a braid.

        BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W lim=
it in linear mode.
        If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more=
 power on the fundamental
        frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for=
 losses of the low pass=20
filter
        losses etc.
        It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial=
 RF heater
        was designed to be superlinear.

        73
        Clemens
        DL4RAJ




          ----- Original Message -----=20
          From: Andy Talbot
          To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
          Cc: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
          Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
          Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity


          BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted

          So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the=
 calculations said it=20
needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.  Otherw=
ise known as a=20
bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured with different=
 reference points to confuse=20
everyone. Your second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)=
  gives the answer.

          Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two=
 bits of coax, which are=20
then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9=
 impedance).   Add another=20
turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearr=
ange the grounding points=20
and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.

          The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfe=
t PA  has  two separate,=20
non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pull HF PA=
 practice, and being so=20
normal in its concept, completely hides hides a big real advantage -=
 it enables the designer to=20
float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even=20
to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allo=
ws one end to be=20
completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced ope=
ration is permitted with=20
the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.

          On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:=
2 transformation by the=20
same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision line is shown=
 as a twisted pair rather=20
than coax, then wrapped on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved=
 of HF antenna=20
constructors.   A natural progression that helps illustrate the concep=
t  of  a loop of coax=20
giving one turn more than it appears to.

          It all falls out.
          ... life is worth living again ...
          ... can retire happy ...


          Andy
          www.g4jnt.com

          ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisi=
s ...


          On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleu=
ven.be> wrote:

            Andy,

            have a look here :

            http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
            http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%2=
0and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf

            73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T


--------------------------------------------------------------------
            Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org] namens=20
Andy Talbot [andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
            Verzonden: dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
            Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroup=
s.com
            Onderwerp: LF: PA matching oddity





----------------------------------------------------------------------



          Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
          Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
          Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedat=
um: 02/09/10 08:35:00









----------------------------------------------------------------------=
----



      Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
      Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de

      Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/16/10 08:35:00







----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
  Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
  Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2692 - Ausgabedatum: 02/1=
6/10 20:35:00

------=_NextPart_000_0083_01CAAFDB.C66CFB10
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.3660" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Oh yes,be careful about this precious=
 piece of=20
measuring equipment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>But then,with &lt; +/- 0,2dB you come=
 out at an=20
uncertainty </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>within of around +/- 42W at 900W.</FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com     href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@g=
ooglemail.com">Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 17,=
 2010 12:15=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA match=
ing=20
  oddity</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>I don't use a Bird wattmeter.&nbsp; Don't trust any directional=
 type of=20
  meter for proper power measurements.&nbsp; </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>I have a&nbsp; 1GHz specified 30dB rated 1kW Bird attenuator (c=
alibrated)=20
  plus HP 432 power meter (reasonably well calibrated)&nbsp; so I reck=
on power=20
  measurement is to within 0.2dB </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>However, trying to get more than 1kW would overlaod the attenua=
tor, which=20
  is a very nice little (!) bit of kit to have so probably not a good=
 idea=20
</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A     href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">ww=
w.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 17 February 2010 10:29, Clemens Paul <SP=
AN     dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</A=
>&gt;</SPAN>=20
  wrote:<BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote     style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARG=
IN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
    <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <DIV class=3Dim>
    <DIV>&gt;and I got&nbsp;950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V)=
.</DIV>
    <DIV>&gt;&nbsp;So it really was giving more power out than it 'oug=
ht=20
    to'</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Uncertainty of a bird wattmeter=
 with a 1kW slug=20
    would be around +/-50W,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>with a 2,5kW&nbsp;element +/-125W=
.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Power master is a bit better with=
 +/-=20
    30W.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT></D=
IV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE       style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV class=3Dim>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </D=
IV>
      <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B=
> <A         title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com href=3D"mailto:andy.g4j=
nt@googlemail.com"         target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A> </DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A         title=3Drs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org         href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org"         target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </D=
IV></DIV>
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February=
 16, 2010 8:48=20
      PM</DIV>
      <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: PA=
 matching=20
      oddity</DIV>
      <DIV><BR></DIV>
      <DIV>A follow up to this sage&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about=
 how it=20
      must be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.&nbsp;&nbsp;So=
 I connected=20
      up and measured voltages.&nbsp;Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:=
1=20
      -&nbsp;&nbsp; So&nbsp;&nbsp; how could it deliver 1kW plus...</D=
IV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, &nbsp;got out th=
e=20
      'telephone exchange' PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the=
 max it=20
      would give.&nbsp;&nbsp; Unfortunately the PSU current limited wh=
en=20
      supplying only 800 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to=
 44V, it=20
      current limited at a higher value and I got&nbsp;950 Watts befor=
e the PSU=20
      gave up (off 44V).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; So it really was giving mor=
e power=20
      out than it 'ought to'</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation elemen=
t and in=20
      fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.&nbsp;&n=
bsp; I'd=20
      used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <A         href=3D"http:=
//www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf"         target=3D_blank>http://www.g4jnt.co=
m/137tx.pdf</A>&nbsp; and forgot=20
      it.&nbsp;&nbsp; Enough said.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Anyway, tested the PA, and found&nbsp;it would go down to=
 about 5MHz=20
      where the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz=
 where the=20
      FETs lost gain / efficiency.&nbsp;&nbsp; So as a 13.56MHz indust=
rial unit=20
      its fine, but of little use as a general HF amp.&nbsp;&nbsp; BUT=
, with=20
      suitable change of output transformer, could probably be persuad=
ed to give=20
      1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.&nbsp;=
 That's=20
      where it sits now.&nbsp;&nbsp; Experimentation done, and any fur=
ther work=20
      can wait for other projects to get pushed of fthe stack.</DIV>
      <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/"=
         target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR><BR><BR></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul=
 <SPAN         dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net"       =
  target=3D_blank>cpaul@gmx.net</A>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote         style=3D"PADDING-LEFT:=
 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
        <DIV bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Andy,Rik,</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>after thinking a while over=
 the transformer=20
        of Andy's PA and </FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>referring=
=20
to</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A><FONT face=3D"Times New Ro=
man"           size=3D3>http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</FONT></A><FO=
NT           face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></F=
ONT></DIV></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm sorry to say that</FONT><=
/DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm still quite (say 99,9%)&n=
bsp;sure that=20
        it is&nbsp;a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Here are some crucial points=
=20
        which&nbsp;exclude *absolutely* the above design</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to be an autotransformer,</FO=
NT><FONT           face=3DArial size=3D2>(1:16 or whatever).</FONT></D=
IV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>1.) Autotransformers&nbsp;pro=
vide no dc=20
        isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the primary to secondary side=
.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>There is no such dc=
 path=20
        here.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2.)In a bootstrap design the=
=20
        <STRONG>braid</STRONG> of&nbsp;one coax end is <STRONG>connect=
ed=20
        </STRONG>to the <STRONG>center</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>conductor</STRONG> at=
 the start of=20
        the same&nbsp; coax (1:4) or of the next&nbsp; coax section (1=
:9 or=20
        higher).</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is not the case in this=
=20
        design.<STRONG>The center of the secondary is nowhere=20
        connected</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><STRONG>with a braid.</STRONG=
></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp=
;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW there is no reason to wor=
ry about the=20
        theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If the PA is slightly overdri=
ven you get=20
        easily&nbsp;one 1dB more power on the fundamental</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>frequency which is about 1133=
W so you have=20
        enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>losses etc.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It's very unlikely that this=
 PA which was=20
        used as <FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3>industrial RF=
 heater=20
        </FONT></FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>was designed to be=20
superlinear.</FONT></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73<BR>Clemens<BR>DL4RAJ</FONT=
></DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp=
;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEF=
T: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT=
: 0px">
          <DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=
 </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From=
:</B> <A             title=3Dandy.g4jnt@googlemail.com             hre=
f=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D_blank>Andy Talbot</A>=
=20
          </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A             ti=
tle=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org             href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org"             target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org</A> </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A             ti=
tle=3Dukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com             href=3D"mailto:ukmicrow=
aves@yahoogroups.com"             target=3D_blank>ukmicrowaves@yahoogr=
oups.com</A> </DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, Februa=
ry 09, 2010=20
          10:43 PM</DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE:=
 PA matching=20
          oddity</DIV>
          <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial=
             size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV>BINGO -&nbsp; Tnx Rik, thats&nbsp;it,=20
          convincing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sorted</DIV>
          <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>So my thing&nbsp;&nbsp;IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z rati=
o)=20
          &nbsp;just as the&nbsp;calculations said it needed to be,&nb=
sp;and is=20
          indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.&nbsp; Otherwise kn=
own as a=20
          bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configured with=
 different=20
          reference points&nbsp;to confuse everyone.&nbsp;Your&nbsp;se=
cond=20
          reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) &nbsp;gives=
 the=20
          answer.&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>Look at&nbsp;page 10,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the 1:9=20
          Ruthroff&nbsp;&nbsp; UnUn .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With just&nbsp;=
two bits=20
          of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input=
 to give a=20
          3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).&nbsp;&nbsp; Add another turn,=
 so three=20
          windings are&nbsp; bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearr=
ange the=20
          grounding points and there, in all its glory, is my=20
          mystery.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the=
 mosfet=20
          PA&nbsp;&nbsp;has&nbsp; two separate, non magnetically=20
          linked&nbsp;cores.&nbsp; This is is just&nbsp;normal push-pu=
ll HF PA=20
          practice, and being so&nbsp;normal in its concept, completel=
y hides=20
          hides&nbsp;a big&nbsp;real advantage - it enables the design=
er to=20
          float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanc=
ed /=20
          unbalanced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,&nbsp=
;&nbsp;=20
          Any conductor passing through the core allows one end to be=
 completely=20
          Rf&nbsp;decoupled from the other end, so that's how balanced=
 operation=20
          is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the pape=
r.</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>On the same page,&nbsp;a single length of coax is shown=
 giving=20
          1:2 transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, an=
d when the=20
          transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax=
, then=20
          wrapped on a torroid, it&nbsp;becomes the 1:4 balun beloved=
 of&nbsp;HF=20
          antenna&nbsp;constructors.&nbsp;&nbsp; A natural progression=
 that=20
          helps illustrate the concept&nbsp; of&nbsp; a loop of coax=
 giving one=20
          turn more than it appears to.</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV>It all falls out.&nbsp; </DIV>
          <DIV>... life is worth living again ... </DIV>
          <DIV>... can retire happy ...</DIV>
          <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV><BR clear=3Dall>Andy<BR><A href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com=
/"             target=3D_blank>www.g4jnt.com</A><BR></DIV>
          <DIV>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial=
 crisis ...=20
          <BR><BR></DIV>
          <DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strob=
be <SPAN             dir=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.k=
uleuven.be"             target=3D_blank>Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A=
>&gt;</SPAN> wrote:<BR>
          <BLOCKQUOTE class=3Dgmail_quote             style=3D"PADDING=
-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">
            <DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DTahoma color=3D#000000      =
         size=3D2>Andy,</FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>have a look he=
re :=20
            </FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A          =
     href=3D"http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf"              =
 target=3D_blank>http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf</A></FONT></=
DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2><A          =
     href=3D"http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%=
20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf"               target=3D_blank>htt=
p://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband=
%20Transformers.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2>73, Rik&nbsp;=
 ON7YD -=20
            OR7T</FONT></DIV>
            <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3Dtahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<=
/DIV>
            <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
            <HR>
            <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Van:</B> <A             =
  href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               tar=
get=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> [<A             =
  href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               tar=
get=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>] namens Andy=20
            Talbot [<A href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"    =
           target=3D_blank>andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>]<BR><B>Verzon=
den:</B>=20
            dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<BR><B>Aan:</B> <A         =
      href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"               targe=
t=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>; <A               href=3D"=
mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com"               target=3D_blank>ukm=
icrowaves@yahoogroups.com</A><BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=20
            LF: PA matching oddity<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
            <DIV></DIV>
            <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></DIV></DIV>
          <P>
          <HR>

          <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCber=
pr=FCft - <A             href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>w=
ww.avg.de</A> <BR>Version:=20
          9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09=
/10=20
          08:35:00 <BR>
          <P></P>
          <P></P>
          <P></P>
          <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR></DIV></DIV=
>
      <P>
      <DIV>
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=3Dh5>
      <HR>

      <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=
=FCft - <A         href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D_blank>www.avg=
.de</A>=20
      <BR></DIV></DIV>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2691=
 -=20
      Ausgabedatum: 02/16/10 08:35:00 <BR>
      <P></P>
      <P></P></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<BR>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft=
 - www.avg.de=20
  <BR>Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2692 - Ausgabedatum:=
 02/16/10=20
  20:35:00 <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0083_01CAAFDB.C66CFB10--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2010 12:02:16 -0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: RE: Re: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hello Andy,

I measured the noise on 8800 Hz received on my mini-whip.
Receiver: SPM-30, BW = 24 Hz, noise level = -115 dBm

The same measurement with a PERSEUS SDR and a bandwidth of 20 Hz revealed  
a noise level of -122 dBm.
PERSEUS has an input isolating transformer, which rolls off below 15 kHz,  
hence the lower measured noise level.

It does not look too bad to me, really.

73,
Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,

Having past experience of negotiating with our national regulators, I am
always respectful and appreciative of those who do this work as unpaid
volunteers.
A well-known colleague of ours in this group was for a number of years
also a business partner of mine. His advice to me when I embarked on
similar work from within our trade federation was that I should always
assume that, no matter the subject, the automatic initial response from
the 'sybil serpents' to any question or request would be 'NO', 'NON',
'Ce ne'st possible', 'Absolutely Not!', 'Over our dead bodies', 'We have
no rational argument BUT WE ARE your Humble Servants and it IS in your
best interests to refuse you permission to do something worthwhile and
sensible! (even more so if you might profit from it)'

As I suggested in my earlier email, drink a big toast to such seekers of
the grail who do pit themselves against the serried ranks of 'Bro
Crassy' who govern in spite of and in (default) cahoots with our learned
and wise 'Polly Tickle Masters'!

'Twas ever thus  




On Tue, 2010-02-02 at 21:41 +0200, Paul-Henrik wrote:
> Dear Mal.
> 
> Send your mails on this subject to all "OFCOM's" in EU instead. One mail every
> day to each country would give them something to think about.
> 
> Personally I have spent countless hours writing up agendas, papers and e-mails
> to our telecom authority to somehow get OH on 500kHz. Plus some unpaid offdays
> from work to see the authority in person. Plus paid the tickets myself
> everytime to get there (400km or so one-way). Get up early, home late. For two
> years now, and in vein. Not giving up though.
> 
> I'm sure the same process is taking place elsewhere in EU as well. People
> working hard on their own time to convince their authorities it is time for a
> change and that the current RR frequency table does not reflect the current
> situation on/around 500kHz.
> 
> The hams in EU are progressive but penetrating a brick wall with a toothpick
> takes it's time.
> 
> BR
> 
> Paul-Henrik, OH1LSQ
> 
> 
> Quoting mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>:
> 
> > Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where are
> > the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
> > I thought EU was progressive !!
> > G3KEV
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)



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From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2010 21:32:18 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: Loran closure
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Dear LF,

Here's a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an
announcement of the cessation of US LORAN services.

http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/

LORAN, OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK  :-(

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
  -----Original Message-----
  From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Markus Vester
  Sent: 08 February 2010 20:40
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Subject: LF: Loran closure


  Dear LF,

  this evening, there were two good traces from Port Clarence here. Both
ended around 19:50, so it looks like the Americans are really shutting down
Loran-C. The east coast chains (5930 7270) are still on, probably because of
Canadian participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as
9960 has not appeared with 5930.

   :-((

  73, Markus

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Dear=20
LF,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Here's=20
a link to the US Navigation Center web-site, where there is an announc=
ement of=20
the cessation of US LORAN services.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN   class=3D16648=
2421-08022010>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2><A   href=3D"http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/">ht=
tp://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/rnavbull/</A></FONT>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>LORAN,=20
OMEGA, J.A Pierce, DECCA, HIFIX, ....all SK&nbsp; :-(</FONT></SPAN></D=
IV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D166482421-08022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>73,=20
Dave G3WCB IO91RM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Marku=
s=20
  Vester<BR><B>Sent:</B> 08 February 2010 20:40<BR><B>To:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran=20
  closure<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening, there were two good=
 traces=20
  from&nbsp;Port Clarence here. Both ended&nbsp;around 19:50, so it lo=
oks like=20
  the Americans are really shutting down Loran-C. The east coast=20
  chains&nbsp;(5930 7270) are still on, probably because of Canadian=
=20
  participation. Caribou and Nantucket seem to be singlerated now as=
 9960 has=20
  not appeared with 5930.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;:-((</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, Markus</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></B=
ODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_002D_01CAA906.3097C0B0--

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> >From a curve in an old 1981 copy of "Reference Data for Radio Engineers" ,
> at 10kHz (lowest value shown) atmospheric noise is given as being in the in
> the range 155 to 175 dB kToB.   This will have risen over the intervening
> years due to the proliferation of industrial / domestic electrical
> junk-noise, so if just we take the upper figure it shouldn't be outrageous
> to start with.
> 
> In a reference 1Hz bandwidth kTB = -174dBm, into a theoretical 0dBi
> antenna.  Therefore, you could expect to see about 0dBm, or about 1mW of
> noise from such a beast

Why? It is for 175 dB noise level, not for lowest 155 dB level. 

> 
> To get the V/m value from this, first calculate the effective area of a 9kHz
> isotropic antenna :
> At 9kHz, lambda = 33333m,   G = 4.pi.A/lambda^2,   G = 1,   so  A =
> 88*10^6  m^2
> 
> 1mW of noise per Hz bandwidth, received in this aperture means noise density
> Nd = is  1.1E-11 W/m^2
> Field strength E volts/metre, == SQRT(Nd. 377)
> = 65uV/m in 1 Hz bandwidth,    or 65uV/ (ROOT Hz)


For 155 dB it changes to 6.5 uV/m in 1 Hz. In 0.01 Hz (QRSS100) it yelds
0.65 uV/m.  2.5 uV/m is ~10 dB over noise. Right?


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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PA3EGO transmitting QRSS 10 at 502.0 KHz

Victor


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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Hi Pete & Group,

Perhaps something like this one :-

http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Induction-Coil.htm

& others at :-

http://www.vlf.it

73,  Gary - G4WGT.


On 22 February 2010 18:19, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi Group
>
> Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
> kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
> A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 14=
00
> turns,
> 2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
> A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
> Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolt=
s.
> Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
> Any suggestions??
>
>
>
>
> 73 es GL petefmt
>
> --- On *Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>* wrote:
>
>
> From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
> Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
>
> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
> base camp below?
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/=
mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>]
> On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
> Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
> No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
>
> I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
> alone 9kHz!
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS
>                 WD2XGJ
>                 WD2XSH/23
>                 WE2XEB/2
>                 WE2XGR/1
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com<=
http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.com>
> >
>
> wrote:
> > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need=
 to
> contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
> maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I rememb=
er
> was:-
> > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but=
 we
> control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
> issuing any licences for that region.
> >
> > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differ=
ent
> now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
> worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
> >
> > Alan G3NYK
> >
> > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
> <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>>
> wrote:
> >
> >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://=
uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg=
.de>
> >
> >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Ok Roger,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
> >> europe as
> >> well? What about the UK?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
> >> a big
> >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
> >> wire high above
> >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
> >> you mean with
> >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
> >> 500W+-6dB. But
> >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
> >> in the
> >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
> >> 2x500m in a
> >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
> >> ferrite
> >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
> >> could be
> >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
> >> just 2 wires
> >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
> >> feed point,
> >> that would be a first step.
> >>
> >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
> >> it is the
> >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
> >> make some
> >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
> >> easier on
> >> 40/80m...
> >>
> >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
> >> the
> >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
> >> expect. But
> >> that are dreams...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Stefan/DK7FC
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> >>
> >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
> >> electrode pairs are
> >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
> >> references to how these work in
> >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
> >> 1960s,
> >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
> >> German ham sites
> >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0>.
> >>
> >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
> >> aim with modern
> >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
> >> levels) available
> >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
> >> submarines at
> >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
> >> stretching for
> >> 100s of kms.
> >>
> >>   73s
> >>   Roger G3XBM
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> >
> >>
> >>   Hello Horst,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
> >> motivated OMs
> >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
> >> field to
> >> test.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
> >> configurations for that
> >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
> >> antenna
> >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
> >> series and in
> >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
> >> house. Nobody
> >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
> >>
> >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
> >> in some
> >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
> >> also 160m.
> >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
> >> Perfect
> >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
> >> tried
> >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
> >> results, of
> >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
> >> would be
> >> interesting...
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
> >> think ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
> >> commercial
> >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> 73, Stefan
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
> >> ;-)
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ________________________________
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> >>
> >>
> >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> >>
> >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/m=
c/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hallo Stefan,
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
> >> DL the range
> >> <9kHz is free.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
> >> while I got
> >> a letter which confirmed that.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
> >> licence. You do not
> >> need one.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
> >> bandwith or power.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Horst
> >>
> >> ___________________________________________________________
> >>
> >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> >>
> >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> >>
> >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> >>
> >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> >>
> >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
> >> G11088
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> ----------------------------
> >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
> >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
> >> Heidelberg
> >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
> >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
> >>
> >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de<http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
> >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
> >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
> >>
> >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd1a5b85580f2048034e231
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi Pete &amp; Group,<div><br></div><div>Perhaps something like this one :-=
</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Ind=
uction-Coil.htm">http://www.vlf.it/matteobruna/ULF_Induction-Coil.htm</a><=
/div>
<div><br></div><div>&amp; others at :-</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D=
"http://www.vlf.it/">http://www.vlf.it</a><br><div><br></div><div>73, =A0G=
ary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February=
 2010 18:19, M0FMT <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.=
uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;"><table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
" border=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td valign=3D"top" style=3D"font:inherit"><div>
<div>Hi Group</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv &quot;L&=
quot;=A0 on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P=A0800 Watt audio amp I get :-</div>
<div>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is=
 1400 turns, </div>
<div>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</div>
<div>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</div>
<div>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kV=
olts. Making=A0a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red ho=
t.</div>
<div>Any suggestions??</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0=A0<br><br>73 es GL petefmt<br><br>--- On <b>Mon, 22/2/10, James=
 Cowburn <i>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_bla=
nk">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</i></b> wrote:<br></div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left:rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid;padding-left:5px=
;margin-left:5px"><br>From: James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowb=
urn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;<br>Subj=
ect: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<div class=3D"im">
<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=
 16:31<br><br>
<div><div class=3D"im">All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest=
 summits and fed from<br>base camp below?<br><br><br><br></div><div class=
=3D"im">-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mai=
l.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<br>Sent: 22 Febru=
ary 2010 16:23<br>
To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org</a><br>Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br><br>No license is required=
 in the US below 9kHz.<br>
<br>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let=
<br>alone 9kHz!<br>-- <br></div><div class=3D"im">73 Warren K2ORS<br>=A0=
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0
 WD2XGJ<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2<br>=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1<br><b=
r><br><br></div>On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<a href=
=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.c=
om" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>&gt;<d=
iv class=3D"im">
<br>wrote:<br>&gt; Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
 probably need to<br>contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the re=
gulator at one time<br>maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests=
 the answer as I remember<br>
was:-<br>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International=
 Treaty but we<br>control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and=
 no we will not be<br>issuing any licences for that region.<br>&gt;<br>&gt=
; I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be differen=
t<br>
now
 with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be<br>wort=
hwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.<br>&gt=
;<br>&gt; Alan G3NYK<br>&gt;<br></div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">&g=
t; --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">Stefan.Schae=
fer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt; wrote:<br>&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_=
Sch=E4fer &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DSt=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">St=
efan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<br>&gt;&gt; To: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"no=
follow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>&gt;&gt; Dat=
e: Monday, 22 February, 2010,
 11:32<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Ok Roger,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other co=
untries in<br>
&gt;&gt; europe as<br>&gt;&gt; well? What about the UK?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; If such a grounded dipole is best, than it=
 is easy to build<br>&gt;&gt; a big<br>&gt;&gt; antenna without the proble=
ms we have on LF (getting the<br>
&gt;&gt; wire high above<br>&gt;&gt; ground). So we also could try big/lon=
g antennas. Waht do<br>&gt;&gt; you mean with<br>&gt;&gt; amateur levels?=
 Power range is clear, something arround<br>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB. But<br>&gt=
;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna<br>
&gt;&gt; in the<br>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but=
 what about<br>&gt;&gt; 2x500m in a<br>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the=
 loading coils (which will be on a<br>&gt;&gt;
 ferrite<br>&gt;&gt; toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center?=
 That<br>&gt;&gt; could be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tow=
er, no earth radials,<br>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<br>&gt;&gt; hung up on some=
 trees and measured the impedance at the<br>
&gt;&gt; feed point,<br>&gt;&gt; that would be a first step.<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF<br>=
&gt;&gt; it is the<br>&gt;&gt; same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good=
 distance and<br>
&gt;&gt; make some<br>&gt;&gt; contacts at very low frequencies, although=
 it would be much<br>&gt;&gt; easier on<br>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<br>&=
gt;&gt; the<br>
&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn&#39;t it? ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Has anyone, except Horst, tried such exper=
iments as well?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; With the=
 ground wave,
 one could reach the whole europe, i<br>&gt;&gt; expect. But<br>&gt;&gt;=
 that are dreams...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Stefan=
/DK7FC<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb=
 Roger Lapthorn:<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 At this frequency, widely spa=
ced,=A0grounded<br>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs are<br>&gt;&gt; probably the=
 best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are<br>
&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<br>&gt;&gt; the literature (for=
 example NATO AGAARD papers from the<br>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<br>&gt;&gt; availa=
ble on the internet I believe) and on one of the<br>&gt;&gt; German ham si=
tes<br>
&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf%C2%A0" rel=3D"nof=
ollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0</a>.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt=
;&gt; =A0 Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair<br>&gt;&gt;=
 aim with modern<br>
&gt;&gt; signal
 processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur<br>&gt;&gt; levels) avail=
able<br>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to<br=
>&gt;&gt; submarines at<br>&gt;&gt; 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous po=
wer and antennas<br>
&gt;&gt; stretching for<br>&gt;&gt; 100s of kms.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;=
 =A0 73s<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 Roger G3XBM<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&=
gt; &lt;<a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer=
@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@hst.tu-d=
armstadt.de</a>&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 Hello Horst,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<=
br>&gt;&gt; That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some<br>&=
gt;&gt; motivated OMs<br>&gt;&gt; in the near field (31km) ;-), that would=
 be an interesting<br>
&gt;&gt; field to<br>&gt;&gt; test.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br=
>&gt;&gt;
 Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<br>&gt;&gt; configuration=
s for that<br>&gt;&gt; range and got the idea that one could use a forrest=
 as an<br>&gt;&gt; antenna<br>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100=
s meters of wire, in<br>
&gt;&gt; series and in<br>&gt;&gt; parallel. You do not need to have that=
 area beside your<br>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<br>&gt;&gt; will see the wire=
 and nobody will care about it.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Since summer 2007=
 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted<br>
&gt;&gt; in some<br>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill with excellent results on al=
l HF bands and<br>&gt;&gt; also 160m.<br>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is=
 mounted up to 12m above ground.<br>&gt;&gt; Perfect<br>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<br>
&gt;&gt; tried<br>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem but with ba=
d ODX<br>&gt;&gt; results, of<br>&gt;&gt; course. But if one would try 2x=
 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<br>&gt;&gt;
 would be<br>&gt;&gt; interesting...<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt; JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i<br>&gt;=
&gt; think ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; What is you=
r RX antenna and have you already catched some<br>
&gt;&gt; commercial<br>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are there some=
?<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; 73, Stefan<br>&gt;&gt;<b=
r>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; PS: One can be sure that there will nev=
er be SSB operation<br>
&gt;&gt; ;-)<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _____________=
___________________<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Von:=
 <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_grou=
p@blacksheep.org</a><br>
&gt;&gt; im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
; Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 =A0
 An: <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_gro=
up@blacksheep.org" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beac=
oning on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Hallo Stefan,<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
 in<br>
&gt;&gt; DL the range<br>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is free.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt=
;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA=
 and after a<br>&gt;&gt; while I got<br>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=
 that.<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; So there nothing you&#39;ve=
 got to do for getting a<br>&gt;&gt; licence. You do not<br>&gt;&gt; need=
 one.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; There is no limitati=
on of technical parameters like<br>
&gt;&gt; bandwith or
 power.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; Hard to believe in=
 german, but obviously true.<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; Horst<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; _____________________________________________________=
______<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://WEB.DE" target=
=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&g=
t; =A0 =A0 <a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/" rel=3D"nofollow" targ=
et=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&g=
t;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;=
&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; --<br>&gt=
;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br></div></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=
=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">htt=
p://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=3D"htt=
p://www.g3xbm.co.uk/" rel=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; =A0 <a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=
=3D"nofollow" target=3D"_blank">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>&=
gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL<br>&gt;&gt; G11=
088<br>&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; --<br=
></div><div class=3D"im">&gt;&gt; ----------------------------<br>&gt;&gt;=
 Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer<br>&gt;&gt; Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der=
 Universit=E4t<br>
&gt;&gt; Heidelberg<br>&gt;&gt; Im Neuenheimer Feld 229<br>&gt;&gt; D-6912=
0 Heidelberg, Germany<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt; <a href=3D"http://uk.mc281.m=
ail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de" rel=3D"nofol=
low" target=3D"_blank">schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a><br>
&gt;&gt; Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387<br>&gt;&gt; Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405=
<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;
 <a href=3D"http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de" target=3D"_blank">www.iup.un=
i-heidelberg.de</a><br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;&gt;<br>&gt;<br>&gt;<br=
><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div></td></tr></tbody></table><br>


      </blockquote></div><br></div></div>

--000e0cd1a5b85580f2048034e231--

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <9e6eddd01002110702u6f7c74eel1296a92bbf9405ce@mail.gmail.com> <183213.25085.qm@web28102.mail.ukl.yahoo.com> <9afca2641002111422s1d7485d5x535bd82a5c43d6d6@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:33:16 -0000
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Subject: RE: LF: New NoV
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Hi Dominic

 

Welcome to 500khz!   It's a real blast and challenge.   The guys are great
and will give you all sorts of useful tips, as well as engaging in healthy
debate about all matters LF/MF

 

For me personally, my area of interest is 500 and latterly 136 on CW/RTTY
and newer data modes like WSJT JT4A and WSPR.   The latter has the potential
to make the best of friends argue.but in a good natured way.   (be warned
WSPR is hugely addictive esp on 30M and 40M where 1W will get you to
VK/ZL!!).

 

WSJT-JT4A is also QSO mode similar to WSPR.  WSPR is more beaconing, tho can
be QSO as well and hence divides opinion far more effectively than
religion/politics/football!!  :-)

 

Pete, Dennis, Chris, Roger, Alan, Lee  and Jim (Moritz) have all given me
loads of help as a newbie.  Chris in particular has helped with hardware
too! 

 

If I can be of any help (prob unlikely)  then do drop me a note or call

 

It may not be necessary (though it is far more desirable and more rewarding
I agree) to build your own Tx.  I use an IC706 mk2G modded for wide tx to
generate 10W on 500.  I used to use an IC735 but by being overzealous on
what I thought it could do, I managed to smoke the PA.doh!!  My own stupid
fault!! :-(

 

Even with 10W ERP and an aerial in an RF sapping birch tree I still can get
out some 1200km on WSPR and have had CW QSOs with Finbar, Mal, Rog and Peter
Dodd all in the 200km + zone.

 

Again welcome to 500Khz.

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: New NoV

 

CW good, WSPR good too     :-))

73s Roger G3XBM



On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT <m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:


Well done Dom

 

Hope to hear you soon. CW Good  ......... WSPR BAD!! 

73 es GL petefmt



--- On Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Dominic Baines <dominic.baines@gmail.com>

Subject: LF: New NoV


To: "rsgb lf group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>

Date: Thursday, 11 February, 2010, 15:02

 

Hi all,

I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.
Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.
Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso
perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.
Will focus on CW initially.

72

Dom
M1KTA

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Dominic<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Welcome to 500k=
hz!&nbsp;&nbsp; It&#8217;s
a real blast and challenge. &nbsp;&nbsp;The guys are great and will gi=
ve you
all sorts of useful tips, as well as engaging in healthy debate about=
 all
matters LF/MF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For me personal=
ly, my area of interest is
500 and latterly 136 on CW/RTTY and newer data modes like WSJT JT4A an=
d
WSPR.&nbsp;&nbsp; The latter has the potential to make the best of fri=
ends
argue&#8230;but in a good natured way. &nbsp;&nbsp;(be warned WSPR is=
 hugely
addictive esp on 30M and 40M where 1W will get you to VK/ZL!!).<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>WSJT-JT4A is al=
so QSO mode similar to
WSPR. &nbsp;WSPR is more beaconing, tho can be QSO as well and hence=
 divides
opinion far more effectively than religion/politics/football!! &nbsp;<=
/span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=
=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>J</span></font=
><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Pete, Dennis,=
 Chris, Roger, Alan, Lee &nbsp;and
Jim (Moritz) have all given me loads of help as a newbie.&nbsp; Chris=
 in particular has
helped with hardware too! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>If I can be of=
 any help (prob unlikely) &nbsp;then
do drop me a note or call<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It may not be=
 necessary (though it is far
more desirable and more rewarding I agree) to build your own Tx. &nbsp=
;I use an
IC706 mk2G modded for wide tx to generate 10W on 500. &nbsp;I used to=
 use an
IC735 but by being overzealous on what I thought it could do, I manage=
d to
smoke the PA&#8230;doh!! &nbsp;My own stupid fault!! </span></font><fo=
nt size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DWingdings><span style=3D'font-size:10.=
0pt;font-family: Wingdings;color:navy'>L</span></font><font size=3D2=
 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family=
:Arial;color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Even with 10W=
 ERP and an aerial in an RF
sapping birch tree I still can get out some 1200km on WSPR and have ha=
d CW QSOs
with Finbar, Mal, Rog and Peter Dodd all in the 200km + zone.<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Again welcome=
 to 500Khz.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:22<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: New No=
V</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>CW good, WSPR=
 good
too&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :-))<br>
<br>
73s Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 11 February 2010 17:11, M0FMT &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk">m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk</a>&gt;
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<table class=3DMsoNormalTable border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=
=3D0>
 <tr>
  <td valign=3Dtop style=3D'padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;font-style:inherit=
;font-variant:   inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-he=
ight:inherit;font-size-adjust: inherit;   font-stretch: inherit'>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Well done Dom<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font>=
</p>
  </div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Hope to hear you soon. CW Good&=
nbsp; .........&nbsp;WSPR
  BAD!!&nbsp;<br>
  <br>
  73 es GL petefmt<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  <br>
  --- On <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Thu, 11/2/10, Dominic Bai=
nes <i><span   style=3D'font-style:italic'>&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:domin=
ic.baines@gmail.com"   target=3D"_blank">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&=
gt;</span></i></span></b> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  <blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;pad=
ding:0cm 0cm 0cm 3.0pt;   margin-left:3.0pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bo=
ttom:5.0pt'>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  From: Dominic Baines &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:dominic.baines@gmail.com"=
   target=3D"_blank">dominic.baines@gmail.com</a>&gt;<o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Subject: LF: New NoV<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'><br>
  To: &quot;rsgb lf group&quot; &lt;<a   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;=
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3Dinherit><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;   font-family:inherit'>Date: Thursday, 11 February, 20=
10, 15:02<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=
 face=3Dinherit><span   style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:inherit'=
><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>
  <div>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3=
 face=3Dinherit><span   style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:inherit'=
>Hi all,<br>
  <br>
  I just RX my SRP/NoV for 501-504kHz.<br>
  Hope to have my station up and running for TX as soon as possible.<b=
r>
  Thanks for all those who since 2008 have so far had a cross band qso=
<br>
  perhaps we can manage a qso on 500kHz now.<br>
  Will focus on CW initially.<br>
  <br>
  72<br>
  <br>
  Dom<br>
  M1KTA<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
  </div>
  </div>
  </div>
  </blockquote>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.c=
om/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marcin" <bxi@go2.pl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 27 Feb 2010 00:17:50 +0100
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Dear LF
Polish station worked now:
SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF RX 137,710kHz TX 7,123MHz
sq5bpf   grabber:
http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/
73! Marcin SQ2BXI

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59-2">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Polish station worked now:</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz=
=20
+-QRM)<BR>SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)<BR>SQ5BPF&nbsp;R=
X=20
137,710kHz TX 7,123MHz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>sq5bpf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;grabber:</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A  href=3D"http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/=
~sq5bpf/grabber/">http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/</A></FONT>=
</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73! Marcin SQ2BXI</FONT></DIV></DIV><=
/BODY></HTML>

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Pete,=20
=20
Yesterday in the night or today in the morning i had another idea. The mai=
l wasn't reflected, perhaps too much data volume (sri, have forgotten to=
 delete the old mails hanging on)
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: Stefan Sch=E4fer
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 01:35
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Pete,=20
=20
A last idea for today (PC was already shut down but i cannot slep now ;-)=
 ):
=20
The very simpelst, maybe not the worst, way to try it on VLF is using your=
 inv L antenna as a real vertical loop.
=20
That means you could try to take a wire and connect it to the end of your=
 L, place it on the ground back to the feed point. Then, all you need is=
 a C, probably some 10 =B5F, to compensate the L of the wire at that frequ=
ency. The current will be limited just by the resistance of the antenna wi=
re, and the power of course. There will be no loading coil, so you reduce=
 much work!=20
=20
Perhaps the overall resistance will even be in the region of 4 Ohm, so you=
 do not even need a transformation! Just connect the ground wire to the gr=
ound of your amplifier and the top wire of the antenna in series with the=
 C to the AF output and adjust C for maximum antenna current (e.g. measure=
d by a 0,1 Ohm shunt resistor and an oscilloscope). That could be done in=
 1...3 hours of work :-)
=20
If your signal will be received in 6,5km, you could tell us the difference=
 to the before mentioned ways of matching. And: Since Jacek has reached 75=
0m with 2W TX power and a 4m*14m loop, you could be successful with 100W=
 and a vertical loop with more area and QRSS...
=20
GL!! Stefan/DK7FC
=20

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<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr id=3DidOWAReplyText61758>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pete, </FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Yesterday in the night or&nbsp;=
today in the morning i had another idea. The mail wasn't reflected, perhap=
s too much data volume (sri, have forgotten to delete the old mails hangin=
g on)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>73, Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></DIV></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
<HR tabIndex=3D-1>
<FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Von:</B> Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Gesendet:<=
/B> Di 23.02.2010 01:35<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>B=
etreff:</B> AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>
<DIV dir=3Dltr id=3DidOWAReplyText6951>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DArial>Pete, </FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>A last idea for today (PC was=
 already shut down but i cannot slep now ;-) ):</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>The very simpelst, maybe not th=
e&nbsp;worst, way to try it on VLF is using your inv L antenna as a real=
 vertical loop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>That means you could try to tak=
e a wire and connect it to the end of your L, place it on the ground back=
 to the feed point. Then, all you need is a C, probably some 10 =B5F, to=
 compensate the L of the wire at that frequency. The current will be limit=
ed just by the resistance of the antenna wire, and the power of course. Th=
ere will be no loading coil, so you reduce much work! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Perhaps the overall resistance=
 will even be in the region of 4 Ohm, so you do not even need a transforma=
tion! Just connect the ground wire to the ground of your amplifier and the=
 top wire of the antenna in series with the C to the AF output and adjust=
 C for maximum antenna current (e.g. measured by a 0,1 Ohm shunt resistor=
 and an oscilloscope). That could be done in 1...3 hours of work :-)</FONT=
></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>If your signal will be received=
 in 6,5km, you could tell us the difference to the before mentioned ways=
 of matching. And: Since Jacek has reached 750m with 2W TX power and a 4m*=
14m loop, you could be successful with 100W and a vertical loop with more=
 area and QRSS...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GL!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT></DIV><=
/DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: Fw: GB4FPR   502.000  1600 HRS      3566   
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Thanks to  all  who  called the  station to  night ..=20

Closed round  22-30 hrs=20

G ..=20



From: Graham=20
Sent: Saturday, February 06, 2010 6:27 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: LF: Fw: GB4FPR 502.000 1600 HRS 3566=20



=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TA=
KE A LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND=20
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900 =
  TILL > LATER =20
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW  =20

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME  =20

TNX - G ..=20


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pe>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.18876"></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-TOP:=
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Stop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Thanks to&nbsp; all&nbsp; who&nbsp;=
 called=20
the&nbsp; station to&nbsp; night .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Closed round&nbsp; 22-30 hrs </FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A title=3Dg8fzk@g8fzk.f=
snet.co.uk   href=3D"mailto:g8fzk@g8fzk.fsnet.co.uk">Graham</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, February 06, 2010 6:27 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org   href=3D"mail=
to:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Fw: GB4FPR 502.000 1600 HRS 3566 </DIV></DIV>=
</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT></DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DAr=
ial></FONT><FONT   face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp; 1600=20
HRS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; X BAND&nbsp; 3566&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 RX=20
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;&nbsp; TO&nbsp; DAY SAT=
 6 FEB=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>GB4FPR&nbsp;&nbsp; 502.000&nbsp; CW&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
TX/RX&nbsp; 500&nbsp; ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX 3566 +/-&nbsp; QRM X BAND=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>WILL BE&nbsp; OPERATIONAL&nbsp;&nbsp;=
 FROM=20
ROUND&nbsp;&nbsp; 1600 HRS GMT&nbsp; &gt;&nbsp; 1800&nbsp; ... 1900&nb=
sp;&nbsp;=20
TILL &gt; LATER&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>ALSO&nbsp;&nbsp; RX ON 3566&nbsp; CW&=
nbsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>REPORTS&nbsp; / CALLS&nbsp; WELCOME&n=
bsp;&nbsp;=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>TNX - G .. </FONT></DIV><BR><BR>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0025_01CAA789.82058B40--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Poland on LF activity - Friday 20100226
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Hello all!

The Polish Amateur Radio Union has a new "Poland on Long Wave - 136 kHz 
Award", which is the second LF award avaliable in Europe. Rules are 
avaliable at: http://awards.pzk.org.pl/html/136_PL.htm

On Friday 26 February 2010 there will be 3 stations active:

SO5AS 137,700kHz (crosband 3,570MHz +-QRM)
SP2KDS 137,705kHz (crosband 3,575MHz +-QRM)
SQ5BPF receiving 137,710kHz transmiting 7,123kHz +-QRM

Activity will start from abt. 20:00 UTC.

Also I will have my LF grabber active all week 24h/day for propagation 
tests: http://acid.ch.pw.edu.pl/~sq5bpf/grabber/

Watch the amplitude scale - if your signal peaks >20dB above noise (the 
FFT bin width is 0.5Hz), we can try a normal CW QSO.

VY 73 and hope to see (and hear!) you on LF!

Jacek / SQ5BPF


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Feb 2010 12:53:11 -0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD4@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <0A1CC2C5367040E284D30F87A4967547@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ADD@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <001e01caa508$f7157360$8cd9160a@EFREMOV> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ADF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Hello Stefan,

Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't work  
well on a metalic mast.
I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a  
suitable mast.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Fwd: GB4FPR 502.000 1600 HRS 3566 RX > TO DAY SAT 6 FEB
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--000e0cd17924543738047ef12b50
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

GB4FPR   502.000  CW  1600 HRS    ALSO   X BAND  3566   RX >>>> PLS TAKE A
LOOK <<<  TO  DAY SAT 6 FEB
GB4FPR   502.000  CW   TX/RX  500  ALSO   RX 3566 +/-  QRM X BAND
WILL BE  OPERATIONAL   FROM ROUND   1600 HRS GMT  >  1800  ... 1900   TILL >
LATER
ALSO   RX ON 3566  CW

REPORTS  / CALLS  WELCOME

TNX - G ..

--000e0cd17924543738047ef12b50
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<div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div style=3D"padding-left:10px;padding-right:1=
0px;padding-top:15px" name=3D"Compose message area"><div>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">GB4FPR=A0=A0 502.000=A0 CW=A0 1600=20
HRS=A0=A0=A0 ALSO=A0=A0 X BAND=A0 3566=A0=A0 RX=20
&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; PLS TAKE A LOOK &lt;&lt;&lt;=A0 TO=A0 DAY SAT 6 FEB=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">GB4FPR=A0=A0 502.000=A0 CW=A0=A0=20
TX/RX=A0 500=A0 ALSO=A0=A0 RX 3566 +/-=A0 QRM X BAND=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">WILL BE=A0 OPERATIONAL=A0=A0 FROM=20
ROUND=A0=A0 1600 HRS GMT=A0 &gt;=A0 1800=A0 ... 1900=A0=A0=20
TILL &gt; LATER=A0 </font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">ALSO=A0=A0 RX ON 3566=A0 CW=A0=A0=20
</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">REPORTS=A0 / CALLS=A0 WELCOME=A0=A0=
=20
</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">TNX - G .. </font></div></div>
</div><br>

--000e0cd17924543738047ef12b50--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Victor, LF

Victor, thanks for the report!
My captures:
OE5ODL
OE3GHB and RA3YO
trace VOINA
UA4WPF
UA9CS
PA3CPM

73 Andrey



> Lots of stations this night:
> NA
> WPF
> GHB
> Y
> ODL
> AGC
> 
> All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
> (analog) rx
> 
> 73
> 
> Victor
> 
> PA3FNY
>

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Subject: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20
Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
To: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>


 Hello Roger,

Well, quicker than I thought we=92d be I have some info for you regarding=
 the
possibility of operating on 9kHz.

Apparently Ofcoms=92 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006=
 by
Colin Thomas G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at
that time there was some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot,
G4JNT. However nothing came of it on that occasion.

That has though allowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the
Spectrum Team see no reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not
take place on 9kHz. They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is=
 no
allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would
be required as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy
under the WT Act 2006. This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation
for an existing licensee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for
operating on 501-504kHz. Also any operation will be subject to a non
interference basis to other active facilities and systems using that part=
 of
the spectrum. We will need to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were
approached during the original enquires to confirm that they remain conten=
t
with the agreed arrangements.  All this, will of course, need to be done
prior to the NoV being granted.

So it does seem a possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed
please complete an application from for a Special Research Permit availabl=
e
at:

www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf

Please provide as much detail as possible and send it to me and I will
liaise with appropriate colleagues.

I hope that helps.

Vy 73

Rod

*Rod Wilkinson*

OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio

020 7783 4488 (direct line)

Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk



*Ofcom*

Riverside House

2a Southwark Bridge Road

London SE1 9HA

020 7981 3000

www.ofcom.org.uk



*Have you changed** **your address recently?** *

*Update your details** **on the** **Ofcom **Amateur and Ships** Licensing=
 **
Service** *

* *

*http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/** *

* *

*[image: Ofcom - Office of Communications]*









*From:* Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]
*Sent:* 23 February 2010 10:33 AM
*To:* Rod Wilkinson
*Subject:* Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



Many thanks Rod.

I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M
regarding operation below 9kHz.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson <Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk> wrot=
e:

Hello Roger,



Many thanks for your very interesting mail.



To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating below 9kHz=
 I
will need to take advice from Ofcoms=92 spectrum management team and possi=
bly
the lawyers too.



So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to you as soo=
n
as possible.  But be aware please that it may run into weeks rather than
days.



Vy 73



Rod

PS  sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!



*Rod Wilkinson*

OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio

020 7783 4488 (direct line)

Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk



*Ofcom*

Riverside House

2a Southwark Bridge Road

London SE1 9HA

020 7981 3000

www.ofcom.org.uk



*Have you changed** **your address recently?** *

*Update your details** **on the** **Ofcom **Amateur and Ships** Licensing=
 **
Service** *

* *

*http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/** *

* *

*[image: Ofcom - Office of Communications]*









*From:* Roger Lapthorn [mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com]
*Sent:* 22 February 2010 10:43 PM
*To:* Rod Wilkinson
*Subject:* Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?



Dear Rod,

On the RSGB's LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last few
days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago (arou=
nd
1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and G9BIB)=
 for
such experiments and I wrote up the results in Radio Communications magazi=
ne
in 1975. It's a fascinating part of the spectrum to explore.

In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z
is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amateur=
s
operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am awar=
e,
the only use for frequencies below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF
emissions research (whistler reception, etc), slow data rate signalling to
submerged submarines (although I believe this has now been replaced by oth=
er
methods) and some slow data rate FSK modulation of the mains power grid
system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interference
threat to any of these.

At such frequencies, any "antenna" erected by a radio amateur would, in a
traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field radiation
immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intents and
purposes, only be possible by conduction currents through earth or sea (so
called "earth mode") or induction and not by radiation in a true radio
sense. Attenuation rates are therefore much higher and potential range ver=
y
limited. I think some in the amateur radio community are interested in
experimenting with very weak signal modes to "push the envelope" on range=
 at
these basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRSS=
60
or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modulati=
on
modes like normal speed CW, albeit not that far even so (kilometres at bes=
t
rather than hundreds of kilometres).

So, I wonder what OFCOM's view would be. Would a permit be needed at all?=
 If
yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-by-case
basis as at 500kHz?

Kind regards

Roger Lapthorn  G3XBM  (500kHz NoV holder)

--=20
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


**************************************************************************=
****************************************
For more information visit www.ofcom.org.uk

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intended for the use=
 of
the addressee only.

If you have received this email in error please notify the originator of=
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message and delete it from your system.

This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you open any attachments
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Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender and
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--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

**************************************************************************=
****************************************
For more information visit www.ofcom.org.uk

This email (and any attachments) is confidential and intended for the use=
 of
the addressee only.

If you have received this email in error please notify the originator of=
 the
message and delete it from your system.

This email has been scanned for viruses. However, you open any attachments
at your own risk.

Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender and
do not represent the views or opinions of Ofcom unless expressly stated
otherwise.
**************************************************************************=
****************************************

______________________________________________________________________
This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System.
For more information please visit http://www.messagelabs.com/email
______________________________________________________________________



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555971e5f9c4504806ffe4f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received=
 today. I asked him what OFCOM&#39;s view would be. <br><br><div class=3D"=
gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>From: <b class=3D"=
gmail_sendername">Rod Wilkinson</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailt=
o:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk">Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a>&gt;</span><br=
>
Date: 25 February 2010 15:20<br>Subject: RE: Special Permits for Amateur=
 Radio Operation below 9kHz?<br>To: Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:r=
ogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br><br><br>





<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple" lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Hello Roger,</span=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Well, quicker than=
 I thought we=92d be I have some info for you regarding the possibility of=
 operating on 9kHz.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Apparently Ofcoms=
=92 Spectrum Management Team were approached back in 2006 by Colin Thomas=
 G3PSM in his role as RSGB Spectrum Director. We understood at that time=
 there was
 some interest in 9kHz, especially from Andy Talbot, G4JNT. However nothin=
g came of it on that occasion.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">That has though al=
lowed a head start this time and my colleagues in the Spectrum Team see no=
 reason why Amateur operation/experimentation can not take place on 9kHz.=
 They
 state that </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">ITU Radio Regs indicat=
e that there is no allocation for frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the=
 UK, a licence would be required as there is no lower frequency limit for=
 wireless
 telegraphy under the WT Act 2006. </span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"=
>This would be in the form of a Notice of Variation for an existing licens=
ee and will be awarded much on the same lines as for operating on 501-504k=
Hz.
 Also any operation will be subject to a non interference basis to other=
 active facilities and systems using that part of the spectrum. We will ne=
ed to revisit the likes of the Met Office who were approached during the=
 original enquires to confirm that they
 remain content with the agreed arrangements.=A0 All this, will of course,=
 need to be done prior to the NoV being granted.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">So it does seem a=
 possibility and if you and any others wish to proceed please complete an=
 application from for a Special Research Permit available at:</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;"><a href=3D"http://=
www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/classes/amateur/applications/ofw=
306.pdf" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk/radiocomms/ifi/licensing/class=
es/amateur/applications/ofw306.pdf</a></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Please provide as=
 much detail as possible and send it to me and I will liaise with appropri=
ate colleagues.</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">I hope that helps.=
</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Vy 73</span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;">Rod</span></p><div=
 class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;">Ro=
d Wilkinson</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</span><span style=3D"font-size=
: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt;=
 color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"><a href=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ro=
d.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a></span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color:=
 rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: fuchsia;=
">Ofcom</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);=
"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Riverside House</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(3=
1, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">2a Southwark Bridge Road</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; col=
or: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">London SE1 9HA</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31=
, 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7981 3000</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;"><a=
 href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk</a><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;">=A0<=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102,=
 0, 51);">Have you changed</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; co=
lor: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yo=
ur address recently?</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color:=
 red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 15=
3, 204);">Update your details</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;=
 color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(204, 204, 0);">on=
 the</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 204, 0);">Of=
com
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 102);">Am=
ateur and Ships</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=
 Licensing
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);">S=
ervice</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"><a href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</a></span></b><b><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;"><i=
mg src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CAB629.199044C0" alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Com=
munications" width=3D"82" border=3D"0" height=3D"17"></span></b><span styl=
e=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);"></span></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125);=
"></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
</div><div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid=
 none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-=
text-color; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">=
From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Roger Lap=
thorn [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 23 February 2010 10:33 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rod Wilkinson<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz=
?</span></p>
</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom: 12pt;">Many thanks Rod. <br=
>
<br>
I fully understand, and would expect, some delay in any response from OFCO=
M regarding operation below 9kHz.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On 23 February 2010 08:23, Rod Wilkinson &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:Rod.Wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Rod.Wilkinson@of=
com.org.uk</a>&gt; wrote:</p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Hello Roger,</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Many thanks for your very interesting mail.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">To ensure that I obtain the correct answer regarding operating bel=
ow 9kHz I will need to take advice from Ofcoms=92 spectrum management
 team and possibly the lawyers too. </span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">So please accept this as a holding reply and I will get back to yo=
u as soon as possible. =A0But be aware please that it may run into weeks
 rather than days.</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Vy 73
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Rod</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">PS =A0sincere congratulations on exceed the 1000km mark on 500kHz!=
</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;">Ro=
d Wilkinson</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">OLC Senior Associate, Amateur Radio</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7783 4488 (direct line)</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);"><a href=3D"mailto:Rod.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk" target=3D"_blank">Ro=
d.wilkinson@ofcom.org.uk</a></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: fuchsia;=
">Ofcom</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">Riverside House</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">2a Southwark Bridge Road</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">London SE1 9HA</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">020 7981 3000</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;"><a=
 href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/" target=3D"_blank">www.ofcom.org.uk</a><=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: blue;">=A0<=
/span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102,=
 0, 51);">Have you changed</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; co=
lor: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">yo=
ur address recently?</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color:=
 red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(0, 15=
3, 204);">Update your details</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;=
 color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(204, 204, 0);">on=
 the</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 204, 0);">Of=
com </span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 102);=
">Amateur and Ships</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: re=
d;"> Licensing
</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 102);">S=
ervice</span></b><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: rgb(31,=
 73, 125);"><a href=3D"http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/" target=3D"_=
blank">http://www.ofcom.org.uk/licensing/olc/</a></span></b><b><span style=
=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt; color: red;">=A0=
</span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 7.5pt; color: red;"><i=
mg src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01CAB629.199044C0" alt=3D"Ofcom - Office of Com=
munications" width=3D"82" border=3D"0" height=3D"17"></span></b></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size: 11pt; color: rgb(31, 73,=
 125);">=A0</span></p>
<div style=3D"border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none no=
ne; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; border-color: -moz-use-text-color;">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US">=
From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size: 10pt;" lang=3D"EN-US"> Roger Lap=
thorn [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank"=
>rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 22 February 2010 10:43 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Rod Wilkinson<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?</s=
pan></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=A0</p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Dear Rod,<br>
<br>
On the RSGB&#39;s LF reflector, there has been some discussion in the last=
 few days about experimentation at frequencies below 9kHz. Many years ago=
 (around 1970) I held a couple of Test and Development licences (G9BGU and=
 G9BIB) for such experiments and I wrote
 up the results in Radio Communications magazine in 1975. It&#39;s a fasci=
nating part of the spectrum to explore.<br>
<br>
In some countries the approval authorities have simply said that below 9kH=
z is not allocated by the ITU and therefore they have no issues with amate=
urs operating experimentally in this part of the spectrum. As far as I am=
 aware, the only use for frequencies
 below 9kHz is for sferic monitoring, VLF emissions research (whistler rec=
eption, etc), slow data rate signalling to submerged submarines (although=
 I believe this has now been replaced by other methods) and some slow data=
 rate FSK modulation of the mains power
 grid system. I cannot imagine amateur operation being a credible interfer=
ence threat to any of these.<br>
<br>
At such frequencies, any &quot;antenna&quot; erected by a radio amateur wo=
uld, in a traditional sense, would be incredibly inefficient and far field=
 radiation immeasurably low. Therefore communication would, for all intent=
s and purposes, only be possible by conduction
 currents through earth or sea (so called &quot;earth mode&quot;) or induc=
tion and not by radiation in a true radio sense. Attenuation rates are the=
refore much higher and potential range very limited. I think some in the=
 amateur radio community are interested in experimenting
 with very weak signal modes to &quot;push the envelope&quot; on range at=
 these basement frequencies. There is no doubt that modes like QRSS30, QRS=
S60 or WSPR would allow greater ranges to be spanned than traditional modu=
lation modes like normal speed CW, albeit not
 that far even so (kilometres at best rather than hundreds of kilometres).=
<br>
<br>
So, I wonder what OFCOM&#39;s view would be. Would a permit be needed at=
 all? If yes, would OFCOM issue Special Research Permits (NoVs) on a case-=
by-case basis as at 500kHz?=A0
<br>
<br>
Kind regards<br>
<br>
Roger Lapthorn=A0 G3XBM=A0 (500kHz NoV holder)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</p>
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</div>
</div>
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<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
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G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</p>
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<br>
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</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blo=
gspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3=
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G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Yet another comment.
Today a have find some web page
(www-star.stanford.edu/~vlf/south_pole/south%20pole.htm)
where presented waterpole picture with some signal  E ~ 4uV/m near 10kHz.
It is dificult to estimate FFT-bandwith with the  picture. But full screen
is only few seconds. Signals are nice detectable. If this is right
then much weaker signal to be detectable in long mode.

On Fri, 26 Feb 2010, James Moritz wrote:
> 
> Dear Markus, LF Group,
> 
> I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise level was 
> about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz
> 
> One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effective 
> height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF calibration 
> point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring sessions on 
> 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna works out 
> consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due to 
> increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequencies. 
> H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected. Of 
> course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blown out of 
> the water...
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 


Regards,
Alexander




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Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2010 20:32:55 -0900
From: Roger Brown <rogerbrown@gci.net>
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Laurence,

I'll be listening for you on 506 this evening

Roger KL7Q
BP51HO
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Laurence KL1X 
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  Sent: Thursday, February 18, 2010 6:42 PM
  Subject: LF: Loran A and C


   
  Being of a certain age  I oft recall the musical phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of course  a lot of the chains/half rate are off so.... Now whether this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like from here in Wasilla AK =  Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards the end...
   
  Laurence KL1X  "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 Eye Pee
  We2 XP Q
   
  http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
   
  ps the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty good - Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000 Khz this evening but low power as Im playing with the matching -


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>I'll be listening for you on 506 this evening</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>Roger KL7Q</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial>BP51HO</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com     href="mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">Laurence KL1X</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org     href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, February 18, 2010 6:42 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loran A and C</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>&nbsp;<BR>Being of a certain age&nbsp; I oft recall the musical 
  phasing noises of Loran on 160m and kind of missed the musical sounds they 
  made as sky waves did their thing. With the advent of the closedown of most of 
  the American 100 khz chains save those serving Canadian and Russian chains I 
  took a listen from here on my newly erected larger (maybe 75m) permeter E/W LF 
  loop and phased out one signal and was left with a slowly phasing noise very 
  similar to that heard on 160m - I dont recall hearing it before but of 
  course&nbsp; a lot of the chains/half rate&nbsp;are off so.... Now whether 
  this is just due to the rather unstable conditions today up here - a lot of 
  iono smearing seen on HF but anyway heres the link of what it sounded like 
  from here in Wasilla AK =&nbsp; Its a 2Mb file beware best phase noise towards 
  the end...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Laurence KL1X&nbsp; "Palinville" Wasilla Alaska BP51 
  Eye Pee<BR>We2 XP Q<BR>&nbsp;<BR><A     href="http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav">http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav</A><BR>&nbsp;<BR>ps 
  the large loop is to improve my s/n on 137 and 500 and it seems pretty good - 
  Ive also been running a CW beacon around 506.000&nbsp;Khz this evening but low 
  power as Im playing with the matching -<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <A     href="http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/" target=_new>Sign up 
  now.</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_wW/OeKU0aKPh+Tx6e+HGVQ)--

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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 08:07:58 +0000
Thread-Topic: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hi Jean-Louis and others,

On 2010 Feb 22, at 11:59, <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com> wrote:

> Hi Rik
> =20
> In a french book called "Poste 85" describing the beginning of the elect=
ronics era during WW1 (telephone, radio, gonio, etc) , it is said that it=
 was possible to listen to enemy telephone conversations by putting some=
 rods in the ground and connecting them to a 3 triodes amplifier (the retu=
rn audio ground current of the wire telephones were strong enough to allow=
 conversations spying)=20

If this interests you, there's another book on the same subject: Listening=
 In, by Ernest H. Hinrichs, 148 pp., pub. White Mane Books, Shippensburg,=
 PA, USA (1996).

Hinrichs was a US national of German extraction, fluent in German, and ser=
ved with the US Army in WWI intercepting German front-line communications.=
 His work was with ground current communications, trying to pick up stray=
 signals from German field telephones. The book describes his WWI experien=
ces and gives a reasonable amount of technical detail of the equipment.=20

I seem to recall an assessment of it from the electronics point of view in=
 the Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal, but I forget when. I think=
 John F5VLF wrote it; if you're interested, you could ask him.

There are over a dozen copies on AbeBooks, with prices starting at under=
 EUR 4.

73,
Chris G4OKW

-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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Dear Henny,

you seem to be doing a great job receiving on 500 kHz, while transmitt=
ing a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering whether you are just listen=
ing during TX breaks, or have special filtering in place to avoid rece=
iver overloading and suppress  transmitter noise? Either way, well don=
e!

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM


From: henny van elst=20
Sent: Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM
To: blacksheep=20
Subject: LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg


Hi Joe,LF
Traces VX9MRC
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden ver=
zonden:
MRC 14-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virus=
sen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe.=
 Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt wete=
n hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.=20

------=_NextPart_001_0018_01CAADCF.F18F5B20
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
EFT: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 15px"   bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMa=
rgin=3D0 CanvasTabStop=3D"true"   name=3D"Compose message area">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Henny,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>you seem to be doing a great job&nbsp=
;receiving on=20
500 kHz, while transmitting a beacon signal on 136. I am wondering&nbs=
p;whether=20
you are just listening during TX breaks, or&nbsp;have special&nbsp;fil=
tering in=20
place to avoid receiver overloading and suppress&nbsp;&nbsp;transmitte=
r=20
noise?&nbsp;</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Either way, well done!<=
/FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV></FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:cpm=
@planet.nl&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"m=
ailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van elst</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 14, 2010 10:18 AM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">blacksheep</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: VX9 MRC 14-02.jpg</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu me=
t het volgende=20
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC 14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opme=
rking:=20
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het ver=
zenden of=20
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de=20
beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen=
 worden=20
afgehandeld. </BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_0017_01CAADCF.F18F5B20--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com> <032C9A68AD364778A688994CF9FBB7DE@JimPC>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Dear LF group,

Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now, as 
I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in this 
mode ;-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 17:04:42 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Adrey,tnx for the nice capture.
the problem here is rec.and transmit on the same time,hi,
best 73s
henny cpm...........
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 4:35 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 137


> Hello Victor, LF
>
> Victor, thanks for the report!
> My captures:
> OE5ODL
> OE3GHB and RA3YO
> trace VOINA
> UA4WPF
> UA9CS
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey
>
>
>
>> Lots of stations this night:
>> NA
>> WPF
>> GHB
>> Y
>> ODL
>> AGC
>>
>> All captured with an active whip 7m high on a steel pole,and a homebrew
>> (analog) rx
>>
>> 73
>>
>> Victor
>>
>> PA3FNY
>>


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2672 - Release Date: 02/06/10 
19:35:00



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hearing PA0LCE with tjoep and PA3EGO QRSS3,

73

Victor
PA3FNY


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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD4@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <0A1CC2C5367040E284D30F87A4967547@lindavideo> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ADD@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2010 20:08:28 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted
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Dear Stefan, LF Group,

DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 7:19 PM
Subject: LF: test signal wanted


Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW=
 on=20
137.7?=20


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Stefan

keine Lizenz unter 9kHz n=F6tig.

=20

73
de
Klaus
DJ6LB
~~~ No trees were killed in the sending of this message, ~~~
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Thanks for 599 dear Marcin. 

This was my first X band QSO with longwave, I did. Many thanks.
The sifgnal was QSBing between very good and nothing! 

Please QSL via bureau. My QSL is sure.

73 Veit DL7ET

----- Original Message ----- 
From: <bxi@go2.pl>
To: "rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 20, 2010 12:02 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH


Hello Veit
I receiving 3,568MHz CW/ transmiting 137,705kHz QRSS.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


> I Have your signal on screen with 'O'
> can we make crossband qso 136 / 3.5mhz?
> 
> Veit DL7ET


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Tnx Lubos for the report from OK2 and sig picture.
de mal/g3kev

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Lubos OK2BVG=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, February 07, 2010 7:14 PM
  Subject: LF: G3KEV_OZ8NJ


  Hello LF!
  There are nice signals on 600m band.

  Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba Zaregistrovat=20

------=_NextPart_000_0043_01CAA82E.CF719590
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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59-2">
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<BODY class=3Dhmmessage bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>Tnx Lubos for the report from OK2 and sig=20
picture.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial>de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dbvgbob@hotmail.com href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">Lub=
os OK2BVG</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 07, 20=
10 7:14=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV_OZ8NJ</DIV=
>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello LF!<BR>There are nice signals on 600m band.<BR>=
<BR>Lubos,=20
  OK2BVG, JN88KS<BR><BR>
  <HR>
  Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1=
 slu=BEba <A     href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D6096=
9"     target=3D_new>Zaregistrovat</A> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0043_01CAA82E.CF719590--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Stefan,

> A receiving loop will give the best signal i assume, but it is not very  
> easy to handle if one is always /p.

There is floating a lot of untested lore around, regarding reception  
antennas.
When I started listening at LF 8 years ago, I was convinced that loops  
were the way to go.
I spent a whole winter season to get them to work, but failed due to local  
noise pick up.
I decided that it was impossible to get proper results in a city location  
and almost gave up.
As a last resort and just for the fun of it, I build an active whip and  
much to my surprise it worked.

At the time I have made a lot of tests comparing active whips and loops on  
a field location. They were aligned for the same output on a local NDB on  
399.5 kHz. The results were that I could not find any difference between  
the loop and the whip, except the directive properties of the loop.
The poor results of the loop at home were due to the fact that the house  
acts as a faraday cage for the electric field. So local noise in the  
electric field is attenuated, whilst local noise in the magnetic field is  
not.
At 400 kHz the attenuation was 30 dB.

In a rf-quiet location both antenna types perform equally well.

The whip has been used almost 7 years now as an ongoing experiment with  
rather unexpected results. I have  received with aural copy the now closed  
down NDB on Easter Island in the Pacific. But I am convinced that a loop  
at a good location should have given similar results.

And yes, a whip is much easier to handle when going portible; especially  
when it is housed in a piece of plastic pipe measuring 30 x 60 mm.

73,
Roelof, pa0rdt





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>Electrical/Mechanical aids are only necessary above say 20 KCS
>de Mal/G3KEV

Make that 17.2.  Think of SAQ/M0BMU.

John F5VLF




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On Mon, 22 Feb 2010, Rik Strobbe wrote:

> I just did a simple test: I took 2 old LW ferrite antennas and brought 
> them to resonance at 1.5kHz [...] Solid copy in WSPR, over a distance of 
> 15m. [...]

now try to repeat the same test with both antennas outside. you will find 
that the coupling to wires within your home enhances the signal, this 
principle is used in mine comminications on lf. you should still be able 
to span 15m, but the signal should be much weaker.

btw, this is one route that you can take to transmit vlf, but coupling 
your transmitter to big commercial strictures might be illegal (hint :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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PA3EGO
Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS
Heard by: GM4ISM, LA6TPA, M0LMH, PA1GSJ, PA2ET, PA3ABK, PA9QV

73s willem pa3ego


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Hearing: G4JNT, G7NKS<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B18@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100225172510.244A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <fc7eccec1002250322x41754c42y7790481401b25a83@mail.gmail.com> <70718ADC6A924E2F9BA6C5F1294DAD14@JimPC> <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Jay, Marcus, LF,

jrusgrove@comcast.net wrote:
...
> There appeared to be a noticeable quiet spot in the
> waterfall between ~ 8 and 9 kHz. I didn't investigate
> if this was an anomoly in the system or if there happens
> to be a quiet spot at that frequency.

When sferics are weak or absent, I often see a "dark band" in that
region, even with a nonresonant antenna (for example an E-field probe
which is "flat").


Markus Vester wrote:
...
> Part of the discrepancy
> could be that published figures inevitably include the energy of the
> distict spherics, which may well contribute the dominant part of the
> average noise power.

Yes, and that is probably why ITU's published figures show such a huge
difference between summer and winter. The radio spectrum emitted by
lightning discharges has a broad "hump" around 10kHz so it is a good
idea to hurry up with the experiments now before the northern hemisphere
moves into the QRN season. ;-)


73
Johan SM6LKM


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> 
> if using a short vertical monopole antenna at 9kHz a ground loss of more than 1000 Ohm seems quite realistic to me.
> "Ground loss" at my QTH: 
> 500kHz = 35 Ohm
> 137kHz = 130 Ohm 

I don't think it is real ground stake loss. Mainly it is 'enviroment'
loss (due to trees, house e.t.c.). 

> The frequency ratio is 3.65, the resistance ratio is 0.27 = 1/3.7
> If this 1/f behaviour goes down to 9kHz (not sure) 

I don't think so. This behaviour should change. Good insulator (HF
frequency) or good conductor (VLF freqency) in enviroment does not yelds
losses. Trees are good conductors on VLF. And they are good insulators on
HF. MF is 'unfortunely case' :-)

> Regarding the parallel capacitor: you are right, it will not reduce the 
> losses. 

It will increse loss:-)

> But it is much easier (and cheaper) to make a 3mH coil than a
> 30mH coil and it will also transform the large loss resistance to a more
> convenient value.

True, true... But large coil will be much better anyway.

I heve perform very rough estimations. Seems real radiation (not
quasistatic near field) is posible on 9 kHz. Certanly with very small
radiated power. If TX is 1 kW (really) and antenna height is 30 m
(difficult, but reallly) and coil is abt 1 m in diameter then one can
achive about 0.1 mW radiation. This yelds about 1 uV/m in distanse of 100
km. Seems to be enough for QRSS (not CW i think, very strong noise).
Calculations was 'in mind' so i am not sure they are right.

But anyway 30m high good top loaded antenna has about 1 mOhm radiate
resistance on lamda=30km (10 kHz). Then 1 A in ant yelds 1 mW ERP (and
about 20 kvolts on ant if C=1 nF i.e. abt 200 m wire in horisontal part).
1 mW is not too low power:-) But one need 'clear' square for this without
trees, houses e.t.c. Seems it is a main problem:-( 


Regards,
Alexander/RA9MB




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See if you can decode it - the plot looks as if the signal strong enough.

The PSK31 appears every 15 minutes at hh:04:30, hh:19:30 hh:34:30 and
hh:49:30

Andy
www.g4jnt.com

2010/2/1 Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>

> Hello LF!
> I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.
>
> Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
>
> ------------------------------
> Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od=
 spole=E8nosti
> Microsoft Zaregistrovat <https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969>
>

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<div>See if you can decode it -=A0the plot looks as if the signal strong=
 enough.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>The PSK31 appears every 15 minutes at hh:04:30, hh:19:30 hh:34:30 and=
 hh:49:30</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/1 Lubos OK2BVG <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:bvgbob@hotmail.com">bvgbob@hotmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>Hello LF!<br>I see signal of G4JNT beacon on 503.700.<br><font color=
=3D"#888888"><br>Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS<br></font>
<div class=3D"hm"><br>
<hr>
Hotmail: V=FDkonn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba zdarma se zabezpe=E8en=EDm od sp=
ole=E8nosti Microsoft <a href=3D"https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D=
60969" target=3D"_blank">Zaregistrovat</a></div></div></blockquote></div><=
br>

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Date: Wed, 3 Feb 2010 16:59:49 +0100
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Thread-Topic: optic RX_1
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References: <12077821.1264946261487.JavaMail.root@wamui-cynical.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1ACF@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <4C25D51A6FE646D5B8D9D37C87EA6BBC@lindavideo> <02E3EF3F48994AB88A1489042CE7EA02@JimPC> <284438.50947.qm@web87001.mail.ird.yahoo.com> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1AD5@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: optic RX_1
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Dear group,=20

In the picture in this mail i show the circuit of the simpelst way to tran=
sform the optic signal back to an alternating voltage that can be connecte=
d to the RX imput. It is the version with a phototransistor. This way is=
 working and a good start point for further (individual) experiments, e.g.=
 if noise really decreases significantly...

The potentiometer should be adjusted to a miximum signal on the s-meter,=
 depending to the input impedance of the cable (cable + RX). It can be rep=
laced later by a fixed resistor. The 100k resistor can be replaced by an=
 inductance and adjusted to maximum strenght and so on. First, the circuit=
 should be supplied by a battery and later by the power supply of the RX.=
 So it can be seen if there comes an additional noise by the supply. I hav=
e integrated this little circuit in my K2, to minimise the effort of cable=
s and housings. A simple switch can be used to change the input (optic /=
 coax). So one can compare both transmission paths...

Due to the snow the post has problems to reach my house and so i still do=
 not have the SFH250V (photodiode). But soon i will try it this way and wi=
ll see if noise even can be even decreased...

=20

73 es gl ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC

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From: "Markus Vester" <markusvester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <931424D0B09442018D818E6AD1E5A63A@White> <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <9afca2641002260907k56b21a49p386d43b0be234436@mail.gmail.com> <fc7eccec1002260921i77f823eage5d11a4bf29261c7@mail.gmail.com> <EDD79BD632824B34BFB711CF63E03391@JimPC>
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Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Dear Jim, LF,

yes I'm aware of the fact that the shielding from trees etc is more si=
gnificant at lower frequency. Their ohmic conductance becomes a better=
 shunt in comparison with decreasing capacitive admittance, somewhat=
 similar to a C-R highpass equivalent circuit. There used to be two be=
autiful 15 m high fir trees in the vicinity of our house. At 137 kHz,=
 I measured a ~ 15% increase in effective height when the trees were=
 deeply frozen, but the effect on 9 kHz may have been more severe. A=
 couple of years ago our neighbours had these trees chopped down, good=
 for LF but otherwise sad.

In April 2003, I attempted to transmitt an 8.97 kHz carrier, radiating=
 about 1 microwatt from my normal LF antenna (220 pF at ~ 9m eff. heig=
ht). I drove around and stopped in different places, putting up a 6m=
 fishing pole with a wire, connected to a resonant circuit and the lap=
top soundcard. Each time I took a short Spectrogram full-band screensh=
ot, along with a narrowband capture from a special Argo version, patch=
ed for 22 kHz samplerate. An assembly of the screenshots is at  http:/=
/freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif. Maximum detection range was=
 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive nearfield. No noiseblankin=
g was attempted at the time.

If you look at the Spectrogram strips, you can see that the first (1.6=
 km) and third (6.0 km) images have a much lower absolute receive leve=
l. At first I thought something was wrong with the receive antenna, un=
til I realized that this was purely due to these sites being in a fore=
sted area.

I have now rigged up SpecLab again for VLF reception. The Russian Alph=
a beacons seem to be usefiul calibration markers, the nearest one is=
 currently about 20 dB SNR here in a 42 Hz FFT. Does anybody in the gr=
oup have information about their EMRP, or has someone attempted to mea=
sure their fieldstrength in Europe?

Best 73,
Markus (DF6NM)
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: James Moritz=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 6:51 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level


  Dear Markus, LF Group,

  I checked the noise level again during the daytime, and the noise le=
vel was about 6dB lower than last night, i.e. about 13uV/m per sqrtHz

  One possibility for the discrepancy between results is that the effe=
ctive height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compared to the LF cali=
bration point. In my transmitting vertical field strength measuring se=
ssions on 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna wor=
ks out consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is=
 due to increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower fr=
equencies.=20

  H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affected.=
 Of course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is bl=
own out of the water...

  Cheers, Jim Moritz
  73 de M0BMU


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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear Jim, LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>yes I'm aware of the fact that the sh=
ielding from=20
trees etc is more significant at&nbsp;lower frequency.&nbsp;Their&nbsp=
;ohmic=20
conductance becomes&nbsp;a better shunt&nbsp;in comparison with=20
decreasing&nbsp;capacitive admittance, somewhat similar to a C-R highp=
ass=20
equivalent circuit.&nbsp;There used to be&nbsp;two beautiful 15 m high=
 fir trees=20
in the vicinity of our house. At 137 kHz, I&nbsp;measured a&nbsp;~=20
15%&nbsp;increase&nbsp;in effective height when the trees were deeply=
 frozen,=20
but the effect on 9 kHz may have been more severe. A couple of years=
 ago our=20
neighbours had these trees chopped down, good for LF but otherwise=20
sad.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In April 2003, I&nbsp;attempted to tr=
ansmitt an=20
8.97 kHz carrier,&nbsp;radiating about 1 microwatt from my normal LF=
=20
antenna&nbsp;(220 pF at&nbsp;~ 9m eff. height). I drove around and sto=
pped in=20
different places,&nbsp;putting&nbsp;up a 6m fishing pole with a wire,=
 connected=20
to a resonant circuit and the laptop soundcard. Each time&nbsp;I took=
 a short=20
Spectrogram full-band screenshot, along&nbsp;with a narrowband capture=
 from a=20
special Argo version, patched for&nbsp;22 kHz samplerate. An assembly=
 of the=20
screenshots&nbsp;is at&nbsp;&nbsp;<A   href=3D"http://freenet-homepage=
.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif">http://freenet-homepage.de/df6nm/8970_ALL.gif<=
/A>.=20
Maximum detection range was 6 km, just marginally outside the reactive=
=20
nearfield. No noiseblanking was&nbsp;attempted at the time.</FONT></DI=
V>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you look at the Spectrogram strips=
, you can see=20
that&nbsp;the first (1.6 km) and third (6.0 km) images&nbsp;have a muc=
h lower=20
absolute receive level.&nbsp;At first I thought something was wrong wi=
th the=20
receive antenna, until I realized that this was purely due to&nbsp;the=
se sites=20
being in&nbsp;a forested area.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;have now rigged up SpecLab aga=
in=20
for&nbsp;VLF reception.&nbsp;The&nbsp;Russian Alpha beacons seem to=20
be&nbsp;usefiul calibration markers, the nearest one is currently abou=
t 20 dB=20
SNR here in a 42 Hz FFT. Does&nbsp;anybody in the group have informati=
on about=20
their EMRP, or has someone&nbsp;attempted to measure their fieldstreng=
th&nbsp;in=20
Europe?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus (DF6NM)</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Djames.moritz@btopenworld.com     href=3D"mailto:james.mor=
itz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, February 26, 20=
10 6:51=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: 9kHz noi=
se=20
  level</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Dear Markus, LF Group,<BR><BR>I checked the noise level again=
 during the=20
  daytime, and the noise level was about 6dB lower than last night, i.=
e. about=20
  13uV/m per sqrtHz<BR><BR>One possibility for the discrepancy between=
 results=20
  is that the effective height of your antenna is reduced at VLF compa=
red to the=20
  LF calibration point. In my transmitting vertical field strength mea=
suring=20
  sessions on 500k, 136k and earlier 73k, the Heff of the same antenna=
 works out=20
  consistently less as the frequency is reduced. I think this is due=
 to=20
  increased "site loss" due to surrounding trees at the lower frequenc=
ies.=20
</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>H-field sensing loop antennas can be expected to be less affect=
ed. Of=20
  course, if there are no trees near your antenna, that theory is blow=
n out of=20
  the water...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>73 de=20
M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sun, 14 Feb 2010 10:18:00 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi Joe,LF
Traces VX9MRC
Henny pa3cpm
73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
MRC 14-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Traces VX9MRC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het volgende 
bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>MRC 14-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: 
Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of 
ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de 
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:

> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
[...]
> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for 
> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required 
> as there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the 
> WT Act 2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum, 
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one 
continent can be heard on another. and they do this without any license 
from the radio authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum 
field strengths (and this is usually the realm of some environmental 
protection authority and not the radio authority). the operating frequency 
varies, but is usually 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask 
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will 
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential 
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or 
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you 
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice




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In-Reply-To: <FEF5F75E0EC94D27949B50AB26413904@PCvanAlbert>
References: <BDEMKFCNLMIILGIFNONNIEIFDHAA.victor13@online.nl>
	 <003401caa80b$62079090$8cd9160a@EFREMOV>
	 <B27C0F1E0EC7461E997586165E35763D@ns94d01ae4d850>
	 <FEF5F75E0EC94D27949B50AB26413904@PCvanAlbert>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2010 16:23:59 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: DX on 600m
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Well done Albert - a nice contact. Good to see a CW contact partly as a
result of helpful data from earlier WSPR beaconing.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 9 February 2010 15:46, Albert <westberg@xs4all.nl> wrote:

> To all,
>
> This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in
> FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3
> kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob's WSPR beacon for a
> couple of nights.
>
> 73, Albert PA0A
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Well done Albert - a nice contact. Good to see a CW contact partly as a re=
sult of helpful data from earlier WSPR beaconing.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XB=
M<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 15:46, Albert <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:westberg@xs4all.nl">westberg@xs4all.nl<=
/a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">To all,<br>
<br>
This morning 04:00 UTC I had a nice CW contact (12 WPM) with WE2XGR/6 in=
 FN12 the distance between us is 5975 km. Used frequencies 502.4 and 507.3=
 kHz. The time 04:00 UTC was chosen after watching Bob&#39;s WSPR beacon=
 for a couple of nights.<br>

<br>
73, Albert PA0A <br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174bdd3a5c2f6b047f2d581d--

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ?=20
the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter
of the Pipe  ?? I kinda remember something about that some years ago

Bob K3DJC

On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe
<Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> writes:
Pete,

what about putting a large (1..10nF) cap from the antenna base to ground
?
It would reduce the required inductance with a factor 10 to 100 and at
the same time transform the high loss resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more)
to a more convenient value.
Of course the cap needs to handle the high antenna voltage, so power
should be more modest than 780 Watt.
A ready available source of HV caps is RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable
that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m you would 10 to 100m cable.

73, Rik



Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 23:43
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik

So how do I load it?

I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would
act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20

I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of
audio to try out.=20

I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB
designs in the LF Handbook.

I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is
a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am
looking for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help,
ideas-wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations
who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away
possibly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20

May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a
wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.

So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:


From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24


Pete,

2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the
dissipated power.

73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T



Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Hi Group

Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9
kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is
1400 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about
60kVolts. Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red
hot.
Any suggestions??


 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:


From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31


All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Warren Ziegler
Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz

No license is required in the US below 9kHz.

I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
alone 9kHz!
--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1



On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
wrote:
> Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably need
to
contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one time
maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I
remember
was:-
> Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty but
we
control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not be
issuing any licences for that region.
>
> I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be
different
now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through.
>
> Alan G3NYK
>
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
<Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> wrote:
>
>> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>
>> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Ok Roger,
>>
>>
>>
>> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
>> europe as
>> well? What about the UK?
>>
>>
>>
>> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
>> a big
>> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
>> wire high above
>> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
>> you mean with
>> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
>> 500W+-6dB. But
>> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
>> in the
>> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
>> 2x500m in a
>> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
>> ferrite
>> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
>> could be
>> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
>> just 2 wires
>> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
>> feed point,
>> that would be a first step.
>>
>> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
>> it is the
>> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
>> make some
>> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
>> easier on
>> 40/80m...
>>
>> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
>> the
>> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
>>
>>
>>
>> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
>> expect. But
>> that are dreams...
>>
>>
>>
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
>>
>>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
>> electrode pairs are
>> probably the best "antenna".  There are
>> references to how these work in
>> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
>> 1960s,
>> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
>> German ham sites
>> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>>
>>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
>> aim with modern
>> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
>> levels) available
>> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
>> submarines at
>> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
>> stretching for
>> 100s of kms.
>>
>>   73s
>>   Roger G3XBM
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
>> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>>
>>   Hello Horst,
>>
>>
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>> motivated OMs
>> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
>> field to
>> test.
>>
>>
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
>> configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>> antenna
>> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>> series and in
>> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
>> house. Nobody
>> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>>
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
>> in some
>> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
>> also 160m.
>> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>> Perfect
>> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>> tried
>> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>> results, of
>> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
>> would be
>> interesting...
>>
>>
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
>> think ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>> commercial
>> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>>
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>>
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
>> ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>>
>>
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>>
>>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>
>>
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>>
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
>> DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>>
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
>> while I got
>> a letter which confirmed that.
>>
>>
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
>> licence. You do not
>> need one.
>>
>>
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
>> bandwith or power.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>>
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>>
>>
>> Horst
>>
>> ___________________________________________________________
>>
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>>
>>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>>
>>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>>
>>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>>
>>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>>
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
>> G11088
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>> --
>> ------------
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<DIV>werent there some tests using the sewer pipes as antennas ? </DIV>
<DIV>the cast iron increase in IR losses would be off set by the diameter<=
/DIV>
<DIV>of the Pipe&nbsp; ?? I kinda remember something about that some years=
=20
ago</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob K3DJC</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On Tue, 23 Feb 2010 00:12:03 +0100 Rik Strobbe &lt;<A   href=3D"mailt=
o:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 10px;=
 MARGIN-LEFT: 10px"   dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete,</FONT>=
</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>what about putting a large=
 (1..10nF) cap=20
  from the antenna base to ground ?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>It would reduce the required=
 inductance=20
  with a factor 10 to 100 and at the same time transform the high loss=20
  resistance (I gues 1kOhm or more) to a more convenient value.</FONT></DI=
V>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>Of course the cap needs to=
 handle the=20
  high antenna voltage, so power should be more modest than 780=20
  Watt.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>A ready available source of=
 HV caps is=20
  RG8 / RG213 or similiar coax cable that can handle many kV's. At 101pF/m=
 you=20
  would 10 to 100m cable.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF883547>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org=20
  [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=20
  [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 2010=20
  23:43<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B>=
 RE: LF:=20
  VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
    <TBODY>
    <TR>
      <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
        <DIV id=3Dyiv1738821983>
        <DIV>Yep Rik</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>So how do&nbsp;I load it?</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil=
 so it=20
        would act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out bef=
ore=20
        melting. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about=
 100=20
        Watts of audio to try out. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of=
 the=20
        RSGB designs in the LF Handbook.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible.....=
..=20
        there&nbsp;is a&nbsp;lot of pontificating on this reflector&nbsp;a=
bout=20
        this subject but&nbsp;I am looking for a practical method of loadi=
ng a=20
        wire antenna and need help, ideas-wise.&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><BR>If I can load it with any&nbsp;of the power levels=20
        above&nbsp;there are&nbsp;LF stations who may cooperate in doing=
 an RX=20
        test like&nbsp;G7NKS about 6.5 km away possibly G3xiz or=20
        M0jxm&nbsp;roughly 10km away. </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule=
=20
        fraction of a wave length,&nbsp;in the conventional way is not the=
=20
        answer.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>So&nbsp;I am open to ideas (practical ones)......=20
        anyone??&nbsp;<BR></DIV>
        <DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe=
=20
        <I>&lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE           style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px sol=
id; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
          Rik Strobbe &lt;Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be&gt;<BR>Subject: RE:=
 LF:=20
          VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"=20
          &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<BR>Date: Monday, 22 Februar=
y,=20
          2010, 21:24<BR><BR>
          <DIV id=3Dyiv2142101225>
          <STYLE>#yiv1738821983 #yiv2142101225 P {
    MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px
}
</STYLE>

          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2 face=3DTahoma>Pete=
,</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>2.5km Cu wire of 0.2=
mm has a=20
          resistance of 1345 Ohm.</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>So even if the coil=
 doen't get=20
          hot by the HV it certainly will by the dissipated power.</FONT><=
/DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma>73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD=
 -=20
          OR7T</FONT></DIV>
          <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT size=3D2 face=3Dtahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
          <DIV style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr" id=3DdivRpF21669>
          <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
          <FONT size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><B>Van:</B>=20
          owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
          [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens M0FMT=20
          [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> maandag 22 februari 201=
0=20
          19:19<BR><B>Aan:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwer=
p:</B>=20
          RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
          <DIV></DIV>
          <DIV>
          <TABLE border=3D0 cellSpacing=3D0 cellPadding=3D0>
            <TBODY>
            <TR>
              <TD vAlign=3Dtop>
                <DIV id=3Dyiv613393061>
                <DIV>Hi Group</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>Using software to calculate what I would need to load=
 my=20
                inv "L"&nbsp; on 8.9 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P&nbsp;800 Watt=
 audio=20
                amp I get :-</DIV>
                <DIV>A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air=
 cored=20
                former is 1400 turns, </DIV>
                <DIV>2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.</DIV>
                <DIV>A coupling loop of about 2 turns.</DIV>
                <DIV>Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driv=
en by=20
                about 60kVolts. Making&nbsp;a coil that will be getting pr=
etty=20
                hot!!!!! Probably red hot.</DIV>
                <DIV>Any suggestions??</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
                <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B=
>Mon,=20
                22/2/10, James Cowburn=20
                <I>&lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DI=
V>
                <BLOCKQUOTE                   style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16=
,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From:=20
                  James Cowburn &lt;james.cowburn@virgin.net&gt;<BR>Subjec=
t: RE:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>=
Date:=20
                  Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31<BR><BR>
                  <DIV class=3DplainMail>All we need is a wire strung betw=
een K2=20
                  and Everest summits and fed from<BR>base camp=20
                  below?<BR><BR><BR><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From=
: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose=
?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofoll=
ow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/A><BR>[mailto:<A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                  =
   rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</A>] On=20
                  Behalf Of Warren Ziegler<BR>Sent: 22 February 2010=20
                  16:23<BR>To: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc=
281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"        =
             rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Subject: Re:=20
                  LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR><BR>No license is required in the US=
 below=20
                  9kHz.<BR><BR>I agree with Mal its very difficult to radi=
ate a=20
                  signal on 137kHz, let<BR>alone 9kHz!<BR>-- <BR>73 Warren=
=20
                  K2ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp=
;=20
                  &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 &nbsp;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &n=
bsp;=20
                  &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR><BR>On=
 Mon,=20
                  Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA &lt;<A           =
          href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.meli=
a@btinternet.com"                     rel=3Dnofollow                    =
 target=3D_blank>alan.melia@btinternet.com</A>&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;=20
                  Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You=
=20
                  probably need to<BR>contact Andy G4JNT for details he di=
d=20
                  approach the regulator at one time<BR>maybe around 2001/=
2 when=20
                  Geri was doing his tests the answer as I=20
                  remember<BR>was:-<BR>&gt; Frequencies below 10kHz are no=
t=20
                  allocated by International Treaty but we<BR>control all=
=20
                  frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will no=
t=20
                  be<BR>issuing any licences for that region.<BR>&gt;<BR>&=
gt; I=20
                  believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things=
 may be=20
                  different<BR>now with Ofcomm. The best person to know wh=
ether=20
                  an approach would be<BR>worthwhile would be John Gould=
 G4WKL=20
                  who nursed the 500k stuff through.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Alan=
=20
                  G3NYK<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; --- On Mon, 22/2/10,=20
                  Stefan_Sch=E4fer<BR>&lt;<A                     href=3D"h=
ttp://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heid=
elberg.de"                     rel=3Dnofollow                     target=
=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</A>&gt;=20
                  wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer &lt;<A=
                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de"                     rel=3Dnofoll=
ow                     target=3D_blank>Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.=
de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>&gt;&gt; To: <A          =
           href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofollow                =
     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010,=20
                  11:32<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Ok Roger,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
; And=20
                  do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries=20
                  in<BR>&gt;&gt; europe as<BR>&gt;&gt; well? What about th=
e=20
                  UK?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; If=
 such a=20
                  grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  a big<BR>&gt;&gt; antenna without the problems we have=
 on LF=20
                  (getting the<BR>&gt;&gt; wire high above<BR>&gt;&gt; gro=
und).=20
                  So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  you mean with<BR>&gt;&gt; amateur levels? Power range is=
=20
                  clear, something arround<BR>&gt;&gt; 500W+-6dB.=20
                  But<BR>&gt;&gt; the antenna? Sure, if you think about bu=
ilding=20
                  an antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; in the<BR>&gt;&gt; garden, say 2x=
20m,=20
                  is not very effective but what about<BR>&gt;&gt; 2x500m=
 in=20
                  a<BR>&gt;&gt; forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (w=
hich=20
                  will be on a<BR>&gt;&gt; ferrite<BR>&gt;&gt; toroid i th=
ink)=20
                  mounted 300m apart from the center? That<BR>&gt;&gt; cou=
ld=20
                  be<BR>&gt;&gt; interesting and easy to try. No tower, no=
 earth=20
                  radials,<BR>&gt;&gt; just 2 wires<BR>&gt;&gt; hung up on=
 some=20
                  trees and measured the impedance at the<BR>&gt;&gt; feed=
=20
                  point,<BR>&gt;&gt; that would be a first=20
                  step.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; This antenna will still be=
 bad=20
                  but what we are doing -on LF<BR>&gt;&gt; it is the<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance=20
                  and<BR>&gt;&gt; make some<BR>&gt;&gt; contacts at very=
 low=20
                  frequencies, although it would be much<BR>&gt;&gt; easie=
r=20
                  on<BR>&gt;&gt; 40/80m...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; And so,=
 if=20
                  one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,<BR>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  the<BR>&gt;&gt; fascination would be enormous, isn't it?=
=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Has=
=20
                  anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as=20
                  well?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Wi=
th the=20
                  ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i<BR>&gt;=
&gt;=20
                  expect. But<BR>&gt;&gt; that are=20
                  dreams...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  Stefan/DK7FC<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;=
&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&g=
t;=20
                  Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger=20
                  Lapthorn:<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; At this frequen=
cy,=20
                  widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded<BR>&gt;&gt; electrode pairs=
=20
                  are<BR>&gt;&gt; probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There=
=20
                  are<BR>&gt;&gt; references to how these work in<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from=20
                  the<BR>&gt;&gt; 1960s,<BR>&gt;&gt; available on the inte=
rnet I=20
                  believe) and on one of the<BR>&gt;&gt; German ham=20
                  sites<BR>&gt;&gt; (DK8KW) - see <A                    =
 href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;" rel=3Dnofollow                   =
  target=3D_blank>http://www.qru.de/#vlf&nbsp;</A>.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt=
;=20
                  &nbsp; Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a=20
                  fair<BR>&gt;&gt; aim with modern<BR>&gt;&gt; signal=20
                  processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  levels) available<BR>&gt;&gt; power. Project Sanguine ac=
hieved=20
                  worldwide coverage to<BR>&gt;&gt; submarines at<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and=20
                  antennas<BR>&gt;&gt; stretching for<BR>&gt;&gt; 100s of=
=20
                  kms.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; 73s<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbs=
p;=20
                  Roger=20
                  G3XBM<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR=
>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;<A  =
                   href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de"                     rel=3Dnofollow        =
             target=3D_blank>schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</A>&gt;<BR>&gt;&=
gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  &nbsp; Hello=20
                  Horst,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 That=20
                  sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find=20
                  some<BR>&gt;&gt; motivated OMs<BR>&gt;&gt; in the near=
 field=20
                  (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting<BR>&gt;&gt; fie=
ld=20
                  to<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  test.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna<BR>&gt;&=
gt;=20
                  configurations for that<BR>&gt;&gt; range and got the id=
ea=20
                  that one could use a forrest as an<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  antenna<BR>&gt;&gt; tower. There, you could hang up 100s=
=20
                  meters of wire, in<BR>&gt;&gt; series and in<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  parallel. You do not need to have that area beside=20
                  your<BR>&gt;&gt; house. Nobody<BR>&gt;&gt; will see the=
 wire=20
                  and nobody will care about it.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 Since=20
                  summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna=20
                  mounted<BR>&gt;&gt; in some<BR>&gt;&gt; trees on my hill=
 with=20
                  excellent results on all HF bands and<BR>&gt;&gt; also=
=20
                  160m.<BR>&gt;&gt; The loop has 130m and is mounted up to=
 12m=20
                  above ground.<BR>&gt;&gt; Perfect<BR>&gt;&gt; matching=
 from=20
                  160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  tried<BR>&gt;&gt; matching on 2200m without a problem bu=
t with=20
                  bad ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; results, of<BR>&gt;&gt; course. But=
 if one=20
                  would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX<BR>&gt;&gt; would=
=20
                  be<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  interesting...<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far=20
                  i<BR>&gt;&gt; think=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; What=
 is=20
                  your RX antenna and have you already catched some<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  commercial<BR>&gt;&gt; VLF stations in that range? Are=
 there=20
                  some?<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; 73=
,=20
                  Stefan<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
 PS: One=20
                  can be sure that there will never be SSB operation<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  ;-)<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  ________________________________<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=
<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Von: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail=
.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"          =
           rel=3Dnofollow                     target=3D_blank>owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  im Auftrag von Horst=20
                  St=F6cker<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; Gesendet:=
 Mo=20
                  22.02.2010 09:29<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; &nbsp; &nbsp;=
 An: <A                     href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/comp=
ose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"                     rel=3Dnofollow=
                     target=3D_blank>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>&=
gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in=20
                  QRSS<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>=
&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;=20
                  Hallo Stefan,<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt=
;&gt;=20
                  there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that=
=20
                  in<BR>&gt;&gt; DL the range<BR>&gt;&gt; &lt;9kHz is=20
                  free.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; I=
 could=20
                  not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a<BR>&g=
t;&gt;=20
                  while I got<BR>&gt;&gt; a letter which confirmed=20
                  that.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; So=
 there=20
                  nothing you've got to do for getting a<BR>&gt;&gt; licen=
ce.=20
                  You do not<BR>&gt;&gt; need=20
                  one.<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt;<BR>&gt;&gt; The=
re is=20
                  no limitation of technical parameters like<BR>&gt;&gt;=
=20
                  bandwith or=20
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                  ________________________________________________________=
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Andrey, tnx very much!
=20
Your signal is visible at the DF6NM grabber. Here it is also visible, but=
 just "T". Hight above gnd seems not to be optimal and there is a wet tree=
 near the ant. DCF39 is just S5... But i can see that there is something,=
 nice!=20
=20
Perhaps i have to make some measurements when the active (E- Field) antenn=
a is not mounted to a big metallic tube. Then, i expect, the capacity of=
 the ground "electrode"(between far field and gnd and between gnd and eart=
h) becomes more relevant. With a coax cable and/or a metallic tower, the=
 ground electrode has much more C against anything and can be seen as infi=
nite. So just the C of the input wire is relevant. But not with a totally=
 decoupled system...
=20
73! Stefan

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Subject: LF: Solar Flares
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Dear LF,

the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today) are=
 very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also a vi=
sible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.

73 de Markus, DF6NM
=20

http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm
=20


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<font color=3D'black' size=3D'2' face=3D'arial'>
<div><br>
Dear LF,</div>


<div>&nbsp;</div>


<div>the effects of two solar X-ray events (C3 at 10 UT, M1 at 12 UT today=
) are very noticable on the Loran screen grabber. At midday there was also=
 a visible enhancement of SXV signal strength on 136 kHz.</div>


<div>&nbsp;</div>


<div>73 de Markus, DF6NM<br>
&nbsp;</div>


<div style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: arial,helvetica"=
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<div id=3DAOLMsgPart_2_8f23f7b1-028c-4abd-94bb-628f26f1a7dd>

<div><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A href=3D"http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6nm=
/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm" target=3D_blank>http://www.alice-dsl.net/df6n=
m/LoranView/LoranGrabber.htm</A></FONT></div>


<div><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</div>
<FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>

<div></FONT>&nbsp;</div>
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Thread-Topic: LF: VLF test signals?
Thread-Index: Acq2TpB0zrcp/Lj/SmOkb4RsHXAl2wAA2Xm3
References: <001c01cab575$6bbb0460$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf><20100225094846.EA85531E702@smtps01.kuleuven.be><38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B19@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de><38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B1B@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <1f0624b91002251108v6b41560cq5e28355d51376978@mail.gmail.com>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: AW: LF: VLF test signals?
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Tnx Gary and the group for that excellent discussion!=20
=20
Maybe, if you are involved in that VLF group, you can give them a hint wha=
t is happening here in the last days ;-))
I rather will spend my time for setting up that vertical TX antenna on 8,9=
kHz... I will start in 30min, driving to my parents, where my "electronic-=
lab" is ;-) Building that PA, tmw getting and testing and resonating that=
 coil. Testing the PA at the coil (if there are HV and heating problems).=
 Perhaps, if everything, including the wind, will be right, i will try a=
 transmission on sunday morning but that is still uncertain and i would te=
ll it to the group before.
I wrote a mail to some Lowfers in my region if it's possible to RX there.=
 Bernd/DF8ZR is just abt 16km away from my /p QTH and well equipped on low=
 frequencies. Marco/DD7PC is abt 45km away...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Do 25.02.2010 20:08
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: LF: VLF test signals?


Hi Stefan, LF,=20

There is a VLF Group at the following :-=20

http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/

<http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/> The members discuss & are=
 involved in a different field of VLF, mainly in "natural radio"

Have a look at some of the discussions, it is an interesting & informative=
 group.

73, Gary - G4WGT.



2010/2/25 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>


    Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transmit=
ters are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in=
 this frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achie=
ving? There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them=
 for some tests, to increase the RXers density.
    Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather be active at the transmitters front now ;-)
   =20
    Stefan/DK7FC
   =20


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Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where=
 are the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
I thought EU was progressive !!
G3KEV

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Presently active in cw qso mode, seve=
ral PA stns=20
plus 2 LA stns. Where are the French and German stns? not to mention=
 Marconi=20
!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought EU was progressive !!</FONT=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Finbar, LF!
I watched your CW QSO on 502.500kHz. You signal was nice, with small QSB.=
 I was not able to unerstand the call of the other station, becouse his si=
gnal was very unstable.

73!

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=
=BEba
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Hello Finbar, LF!<br>I watched your CW QSO on 502.500kHz. You signal was=
 nice, with small QSB. I was not able to unerstand the call of the other=
 station, becouse his signal was very unstable.<br><br>73!<br><br>Lubos,=
 OK2BVG, JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Hotmail: Bezplatn=E1=
, d=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 a plnohodnotn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba <a href=3D'https=
://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrovat</=
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Date: Thu, 04 Feb 2010 10:34:33 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: RN3AGC 03-02.jpg
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Hi,LF
Capture RN3AGC
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
RN3AGC 03-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture RN3AGC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>RN3AGC 
03-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "henny van elst" <cpm@planet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <005101caa976$cf3ac210$1bb2a8c0@vp2fc459c0ffcf>
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Hello Veit,that was Ossi,OE5ODL,
and tnx for the capture

henny pa3cpm
best 73s
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: DL7ET=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 09, 2010 11:58 AM
  Subject: LF: LF 136


  Last night I received a beacon on 136khz, but my sreen was to slow,=
 because I wrote PA3CPM.
  Who was the other beacon? transmitted from 0150 until 0715 UTC on 13=
6.32 khz

  vy 73 Veit


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------



  No virus found in this incoming message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com=20
  Version: 8.5.435 / Virus Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/0=
8/10 19:35:00

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01CAA987.5E0BC830
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59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.21089" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Veit,that was Ossi,OE5ODL,</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and tnx for the capture</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-L=
EFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Ddl7et@gmx.de href=3D"mailto:dl7et@gmx.de">DL7ET</A> </DIV=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 09,=
 2010 11:58=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: LF 136</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last night I received a beacon on=
 136khz, but my=20
  sreen was to slow, because I wrote PA3CPM.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Who was the other beacon? transmitt=
ed from 0150=20
  until 0715 UTC on 136.32 khz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>vy 73 Veit</FONT></DIV>
  <P>
  <HR>

  <P></P><BR>No virus found in this incoming message.<BR>Checked by AV=
G - <A     href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A> <BR>Version: 8.=
5.435 / Virus=20
  Database: 271.1.1/2676 - Release Date: 02/08/10=20
19:35:00<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Roger, Jim,

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign=
 in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was mos=
t
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QS=
O)
mode.

You can find it at :-

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
>>  Hi Rog
>>
>>
>>
>> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>>
>>
>>
>> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
>> it and click decode
>>
>>
>>
>> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter th=
ese
>> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right han=
d
>> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>>
>>
>>
>> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4thme=
ssages and 73s after each is how I see it.
>>
>>
>>
>> CQ is message 6
>>
>>
>>
>> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
>> will burn you at the stake!!
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> With best regards
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *Jim*
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Dr. James Cowburn
>>   ------------------------------
>>
>> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
>> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
>> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>>
>>
>>
>> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>>
>> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedure=
s
>> used please? Must give this a try too.
>>
>> 73s
>> Roger G3XBM
>>
>>  On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>>
>> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>>
>> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
>> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
>> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
>> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
>> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
>> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
>> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>>
>> And Jim:
>>
>> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
>> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
>> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>>
>> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>>
>> Cheers, Jim Moritz
>> 73 de M0BMU
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
>> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
>> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>>
>>  Hi,
>>
>> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonigh=
t
>> on
>> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>>
>> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
>> welcome.
>>
>> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>

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Roger, Jim,<div><br></div><div>I find it slightly different to Jim&#39;s=
 description in such that if while in monitor mode or calling CQ you see=
 a station&#39;s call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double click&quo=
t; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign in the correct=
 places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which Tx reply=
 to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I found that the &quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide=
 to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most enlightening. The JT65A mode is very=
 very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR 2 way (QSO) mode.</div><div><br></div><di=
v>
You can find it at :-</div><div><br></div><div><a href=3D"http://www.obrie=
nsweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
</a></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_quote">
On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wr=
ote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;borde=
r-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll have to give this a go next week.<br><br>73s<br>Roge=
r G3XBM<div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote=
">On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgi=
n.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>

<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left:1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204);margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;padding-left:1ex">












<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue" lang=3D"EN-US">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 prog=
ramme and select wspr
mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive a=
 signal in the window
using the spectrum display click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have call=
sign and locator decoded
in the main window, enter these in the relevant boxes and then click on ge=
n
stnd msges on the right hand side and it will enter the right text for eac=
h
message on TX1 to Tx5</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending sta=
tion is =93going
first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> messages and 73s
after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6</s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker than=
 QRSS but do watch out
for the Witchfinder General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font><=
/p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regards<=
/span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font=
></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><b><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyle Script=
" size=3D"6"><span style=3D"font-size:24pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scr=
ipt&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></b><font color=3D"navy"><span=
 style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>



<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New Roman" size=
=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial" size=3D"3"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowburn<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:center" align=3D"center"><fon=
t face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">

<hr align=3D"center" width=3D"100%" size=3D"3">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font></b=
><font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D"2"><span style=3D"font-size:10pt;font-famil=
y:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D=
"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:=
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </spa=
n></b>Roger Lapthorn<br>


<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div><div><div></div><div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt">On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@bt=
openworld.com</a>&gt;
wrote:</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF Grou=
p,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt"><font face=3D"Times Ne=
w Roman" size=3D"3"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D"3"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/<=
/a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3x=
bm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div>

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Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 11:07:45 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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Hi LF,
Capture XKO
Henny pa3cpm
73s

Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
XKO 23-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture XKO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73s</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>XKO 
23-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
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Hi Gary

 

I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

 

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 19:17
To: LF Group (RSGB)
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I am listening=
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odd minutes a reply<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 19:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mod=
e tonight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal freq=
uency 503.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;<st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:=
st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>
- G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:20:37 +0100
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: Re: AW: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Hello Stefan,

what about "going underground".
I do remind an article on communication via some=20
kind of ground antennas in the WW1 (or WW2 ?)=20
trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to=20
put up antennas within the sight of the enemy).
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.
Googling on "ground antenna war" resulted in this=20
:=20
<http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm>http://www.rexresearch.com/=
rogers/1rogers.htm=20


73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T

At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:
>Hello Horst,
>
>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to=20
>find some motivated OMs in the near field (31km)=20
>;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>
>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna=20
>configurations for that range and got the idea=20
>that one could use a forrest as an antenna=20
>tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of=20
>wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need=20
>to have that area beside your house. Nobody will=20
>see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop=20
>antenna mounted in some trees on my hill with=20
>excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.=20
>The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above=20
>ground. Perfect matching from 160m to 10m with=20
>my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on=20
>2200m without a problem but with bad ODX=20
>results, of course. But if one would try 2x=20
>10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>
>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
>What is your RX antenna and have you already=20
>catched some commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>
>73, Stefan
>
>PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
>
>----------
>Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>Hallo Stefan,
>
>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S.=20
>1287, that in DL the range <9kHz is free.
>
>I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA=20
>and after a while I got a letter which confirmed that.
>
>So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need=
 one.
>
>There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>
>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
>Horst
>___________________________________________________________
>NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
><http://produkte.web.de/go/02/>http://produkte.web.de/go/02/

--=====================_8201175==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
Hello Stefan,<br><br>
what about &quot;going underground&quot;.<br>
I do remind an article on communication via some kind of ground antennas
in the WW1 (or WW2 ?) trenches (I guess it wasn't very convenient to put
up antennas within the sight of the enemy).<br>
If I recall it right quite low frequencies were used.<br>
Googling on &quot;ground antenna war&quot; resulted in this :
<a href=3D"http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm">
http://www.rexresearch.com/rogers/1rogers.htm</a> <br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD - OR7T<br><br>
At 10:32 22/02/2010, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=3Dcite class=3Dcite cite=3D""><font size=3D2>Hello Horst,=
 <br>
</font>&nbsp;<br>
<font size=3D2>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
field to test.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font size=3D2>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
configurations for that range and got the idea that one could use a
forrest as an antenna tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of
wire, in series and in parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
</font>Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.
The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching
from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m
without a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would
try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>
&nbsp;<br>
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br>
&nbsp;<br>
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF
stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73, Stefan<br>
&nbsp;<br>
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br><br>
<hr>
<font face=3D"Tahoma" size=3D2><b>Von:</b> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org
im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br>
<b>Gesendet:</b> Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
<b>An:</b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b>Betreff:</b> RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
</font><br>
<font size=3D2>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>
there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
&lt;9kHz is free.<br><br>
I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a
letter which confirmed that.<br><br>
So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need
one.<br><br>
There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or
power.<br><br>
Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br><br>
My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>
Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br>
<a href=3D"http://produkte.web.de/go/02/">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a=
>
<br>
</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

--=====================_8201175==.ALT--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mal hamilton" <g3kevmal@talktalk.net>
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and another PA1JT=20
G3KEV

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: mal hamilton=20
  To: rsgb=20
  Sent: Tuesday, February 02, 2010 8:47 PM
  Subject: LF: PA0HTT


  New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not too strong in QSO mode

  mal/g3kev

------=_NextPart_000_0071_01CAA44D.A32DDF50
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and another PA1JT </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px=
; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=
>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV     style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:=
 black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dg3kevmal@talktalk.net href=3D"mailto:g3kevmal@talktalk.ne=
t">mal=20
  hamilton</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=3Drsgb_lf_group@=
blacksheep.org     href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb</=
A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, February 02,=
 2010 8:47=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: PA0HTT</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New one tonite on 500 cw PA0HTT not=
 too strong in=20
  QSO mode</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>=
</BODY></HTML>

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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
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Hello Alexander,=20

Let us see what will happen if you cancel out that 100nF Cp:=20

The overall C in the circuit is the C of the antenna, 1nF, so you need abo=
ut 100* the L before. If we assume now, the resistance of L is 100 Ohm, th=
e overall resistance in the circuit is abt 1100 Ohm. Applying the same pow=
er than before (Pin=3D1,1W  (ground+coil loss before)) will give a current=
 of 32mA =3Dsqrt(10) * I antenn before and thus the "radiated" signal is=
 10 dB stronger than before, although the coil losses are 100* more, right=
?=20

73, Stefan/DK7FC=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Alexander S. Yurkov
Gesendet: Mi 24.02.2010 22:35
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems



>=20
> So, the coil losses decrease with it's L (assuming a given wire diameter=
,
> coil diameter and spacing and so on) and thus it is good to decrease the
> needed L.

You can decrease L only by condenser in parallel with a antenna.  But then
only part of coil current will flow thrue the ant (and ground stake also).
Let's describe some numerical example. Let antenna  capacity (denoted
as Ca) is 1 nF (large antenna!). Resistance of grounding we assume 1000
Ohm (huge resistance!). Parralel C (Cp) we assume to be 100 nF. Then L=3D3=
.2
mH. Let coil resistance is 1 Ohm (large coil!)  and coil current I is 1 A.
Then coil loss is 1 W. Antenna current for Ca<<Cp is (Ca/Cp)I =3D 0.01 A.
Grounding loss is (0.01)^2 * 1000 =3D0.1 W. With such a huge ground
resistance (unreally huge!) ground loss is only 10% of coil loss.

Regards,
Alexander





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At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are probably th=
e
best "antenna".  There are references to how these work in the literature
(for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on the internet=
 I
believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
http://www.qru.de/#vlf .

Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power.
Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms.

73s
Roger G3XBM



2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>

> Hello Horst,
>
> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs=
 in
> the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>
> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.
> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You
> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wir=
e
> and nobody will care about it.
> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on
> my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has
> 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160m=
 to
> 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without a
> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10*=
100m
> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>
> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VLF
> stations in that range? Are there some?
>
> 73, Stefan
>
> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>
>
> Hallo Stefan,
>
> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
> <9kHz is free.
>
> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
> letter which confirmed that.
>
> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not need
> one.
>
> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>
> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
> Horst
> ___________________________________________________________
> NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>
>
>


--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0003255550ced329a904802d8c37
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are prob=
ably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are references to how these wo=
rk in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, avail=
able on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW)=
 - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf">http://www.qru.de/#vlf</a>=A0.</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=
 signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
 power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz=
 (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of=
 kms.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstad=
t.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br><br>That sound=
s really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs in the near=
 field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.<br>
<br>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.=
 There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>
<br>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br><=
br>What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F stations in that range? Are there some?<br><br>73, Stefan<br><br>PS: One=
 can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>

<div class=3D"im"><br>________________________________<br><br>Von: <a href=
=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org</a> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br></div>Gesendet: Mo 22.02.201=
0 09:29<br>

<div class=3D"im">An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.=
79 kHz in QRSS<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br><br>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>there was a notice in=
 Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range &lt;9kHz is free.<br><br=
>I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a=
 letter which confirmed that.<br>
<br>So there nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a licence. You do no=
t need one.<br><br>There is no limitation of technical parameters like ban=
dwith or power.<br><br>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
<br>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>Horst<br>____________________________=
_______________________________<br>NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://web.de/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br><a href=3D"http=
://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/=
</a><br>
<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <b=
r><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot=
.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a>=
<br><a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/u=
ser/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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	 <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100226193121.247A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
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*Two questions...*

(1) *Does anyone know how modes like WSPR behave with signals buried deep in
impulsive noise like sferics?* It seems that most of the natural noise at
<9kHz is of this nature. Man-made noise is another matter. Perhaps there are
certain modulation types that are well suited to get through for this sort
of impulsive noise? I am no expert so have no idea but would value the views
of people like Andy.

(2) *Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for <9kHz is it not reasonable that
they should have some overview of any transmissions (radiated, conducted or
inducted) which could be sources of interference?* We all appreciate that
the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field signals can be a
significant interference source and over a considerable (local) distance at
these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be interference to
telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pipe tracing systems.
If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some leads for
investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 26 February 2010 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <fitec@omskcity.com> wrote:

> > Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
> >
> > Dear LF,
> >
> > sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise background
> at 9 kHz (see http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html). I was using my regular
> LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated on
> LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend only
> little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging and
> placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived at a
> background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to 142 dB
> kTo).
>
> Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obvious for
> industrial noise.
>
> > Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential to
> > maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.
>
> Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theoretical
> study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics
> noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory
> assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional
> filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one
> should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is
> very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my
> web page www.qsl.net/ra9mb but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is
> very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on 9
> kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.
> But i don't test it.
>
> Regards,
> Alexander/RA9MB
>
>
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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<i>Two questions...</i><br><br>(1) <b>Does anyone know how modes like WSPR=
 behave with signals buried deep in impulsive noise like sferics?</b> It=
 seems that most of the natural noise at &lt;9kHz is of this nature. Man-m=
ade noise is another matter. Perhaps there are certain modulation types th=
at are well suited to get through for this sort of impulsive noise? I am=
 no expert so have no idea but would value the views of people like Andy.<=
br>
<br>(2) <b>Regarding OFCOM and NoV permits for &lt;9kHz is it not reasonab=
le that they should have <i>some</i> overview of any transmissions (radiat=
ed, conducted or inducted) which could be sources of interference?</b> We=
 all appreciate that the radiated energy will be tiny, but near-field sign=
als can be a significant interference source and over a considerable (loca=
l) distance at these very low frequencies. A most basic example could be=
 interference to telephone, inductive loop audio systems, hi-fi or even pi=
pe tracing systems. If any interference did occur, OFCOM would have some=
 leads for investigation. It is not as if they are charging for NoVs.<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 26 February 20=
10 19:51, Alexander S. Yurkov <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:fite=
c@omskcity.com">fitec@omskcity.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote cl=
ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px=
 solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class=3D"im">&gt; Subject: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level<br>
&gt;<br>
</div><div class=3D"im">&gt; Dear LF,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; sometime back in 2000 I attempted to measure the daytime noise backgr=
ound at 9 kHz (see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html" target=
=3D"_blank">http://www.qru.de/vlf-theorie.html</a>). I was using my regula=
r LF antenna at my suburban QTH. The effective height is ~ 9 m, calibrated=
 on LF by comparison to a small loop, and assuming that it would depend on=
ly little on frequency. Using good old Spectrogram with moderate averaging=
 and placing the cursor between the visible impulsive spherics, I arrived=
 at a background noise of about 5 dBuV/m referenced to 1 Hz (equivalent to=
 142 dB kTo).<br>

<br>
</div>Seems noise level depend strong on the location. Anyway it is obviou=
s for<br>
industrial noise.<br>
<div class=3D"im"><br>
&gt; Empiricaly I found that some noise limiting or blanking was essential=
 to<br>
&gt; maximize SNR for narrow bandwidth reception.<br>
<br>
</div>Theory confirm this empirical rule. Few years ago i do some a theore=
tical<br>
study of optimal signal recieption in the condition of strong spherics<br>
noise. Such a noise is substantialy nongaussian then conventional theory<b=
r>
assumed gaussian noise is not adequate. The study show conventional<br>
filtering (or FFT, it is the same) is not optimal. To get optimal SNR one<=
br>
should do some nonlinear processing before filtering. This processing is<b=
r>
very similar to limiting. There is some an article on the subject on my<br=
>
web page <a href=3D"http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb" target=3D"_blank">www.qsl.ne=
t/ra9mb</a> but unfortunely it is in russian. And it is<br>
very theoretical:-) I wonder if such a processing really improove SNR on=
 9<br>
kHz. Such a processing was realized in GLFER program as author told to me.=
<br>
But i don&#39;t test it.<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Alexander/RA9MB<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Mal,

If people wish to experiment and find out for themselves how well, or indeed
how badly, an amateur VLF system works then what is wrong with that? Even
you must agree that it is by experimenting that we learn.

The discussion on the <9kHz subject has opened our eyes to the real
possibility that at least some well equipped stations really could work over
100kms. You are probably one of the best equipped LF stations in the UK, so
why don't YOU have a go below 9kHz and share your experiences with us all? I
am sure many in the UK would appreciate this. What is more you would almost
certainly add a few more firsts to your impressive list.

73s
Roger G3XBM



On 28 February 2010 18:42, mal hamilton <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:

>  Roger
> Most of those talking/dreaming about 9 kcs cannot get a signal out beyond
> their own back yard on 500 or 137 so it would be FOOLISH for those persons
> to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON.
> Have you noticed the BIG players on LF/MF are not contermplating joining
> the Dreamers.
> G3KEV
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
> Marcus et al,
>
> Good luck to all those experimenting below 9kHz. I intend to have a go
> myself shortly but running modest powers. I don't expect great DX but will
> be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS or WSPR beacon. Even a few kms
> will be fun.
>
> Mal enjoys making a complete fool of himself and has few constructive
> comments to make about anything. Most here just ignore his inane comments
> and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologists would put it down to attention
> seeking.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <markusvester@aol.com> wrote:
>
>>  Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views, we
>> definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.
>>
>> And, best of all, it's fun.
>>
>> Best 73,
>> Markus, DF6NM
>>
>>
>>  *From:* tim hague <m0afj@dsl.pipex.com>
>> *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
>>  *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>>
>> Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking
>> forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this
>> from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur
>> community.
>>
>> Tim M0AFJ
>> mal hamilton wrote:
>> > Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an
>> > extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be
>> > broken without the KITE,
>> > Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
>> >
>> > G3KEV
>> >  .....
>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--00032555bd7efed33e0480ae0731
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Mal,<br><br>If people wish to experiment and find out for themselves how=
 well, or indeed how badly, an amateur VLF system works then what is wrong=
 with that? Even you must agree that it is by experimenting that we learn.=
 <br>
<br>The discussion on the &lt;9kHz subject has opened our eyes to the real=
 possibility that at least some well equipped stations really could work=
 over 100kms. You are probably one of the best equipped LF stations in the=
 UK, so why don&#39;t YOU have a go below 9kHz and share your experiences=
 with us all? I am sure many in the UK would appreciate this. What is more=
 you would almost certainly add a few more firsts to your impressive list.=
<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 Feb=
ruary 2010 18:42, mal hamilton <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:g3k=
evmal@talktalk.net">g3kevmal@talktalk.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockq=
uote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left=
: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">






<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Roger </font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Most of those talking/dreaming about=
 9 kcs cannot=20
get a signal out beyond their own back yard on 500 or 137 so=A0it would be=
=20
FOOLISH for those persons to attempt 9 kcs but DREAM ON. </font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Have you noticed the BIG players on=
 LF/MF are not=20
contermplating joining the Dreamers.</font></div>
<div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">G3KEV</font></div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left:=
 5px; border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-right: 0px;"><div class=
=3D"im">
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;">----- Original Message ----- </div>
  <div style=3D"background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(228, 228, 228);=
 font: 10pt arial;"><b>From:</b>=20
  <a title=3D"rogerlapthorn@gmail.com" href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.=
com" target=3D"_blank">Roger=20
  Lapthorn</a> </div>
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blan=
k">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>=20
  </div>
  </div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"=
><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:39=20
  PM</div>
  <div style=3D"font: 10pt arial;"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: VLF TX expe=
riments=20
  this sunday</div>
  <div><br></div>Marcus et al,<br><br>Good luck to all those experimenting=
 below=20
  9kHz. I intend to have a go myself shortly but running modest powers. I=
 don&#39;t=20
  expect great DX but will be intrigued to see how far I get with a QRSS=
 or WSPR=20
  beacon. Even a few kms will be fun.<br><br>Mal enjoys making a complete=
 fool=20
  of himself and has few constructive comments to make about anything. Mos=
t here=20
  just ignore his inane comments and feel rather sorry for him. Psychologi=
sts=20
  would put it down to attention seeking.<br><br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM=20
  <br><br><br><br>
  <div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 28 February 2010 17:00, Markus Vester <spa=
n dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:markusvester@aol.com" target=3D"_blank=
">markusvester@aol.com</a>&gt;</span>=20
  wrote:<br>
  <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"padding-left: 1ex; margin: 0p=
t 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204);">
    <div style=3D"padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-top: 15=
px;" name=3D"Compose message area" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Don&#39;t worry Tim. </font><font=
 face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Knowing Mal&#39;s humorous way of expressing hi=
s views, we definitely see=20
    his=A0interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">And, best of all,=A0it&#39;s fun.=
</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Best 73,</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2">Markus, DF6NM</font></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font>=A0</div>
    <div style=3D"font: 10pt Tahoma;">
    <div><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font fac=
e=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font=
><font face=3D"Arial"></font><font face=3D"Arial"></font><br></div>
    <div style=3D"background: none repeat scroll 0% 50% rgb(245, 245, 245)=
;">
    <div><b>From:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com  STRG + Klick=
en, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com" target=
=3D"_blank">tim hague</a> </div>
    <div><b>Sent:</b> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</div>
    <div>
    <div><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org  STRG=
 + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div></div>
    <div><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
    sunday</div></div></div>
    <div><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=
=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial"=
 size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Ar=
ial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=
=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><font face=3D"Arial" size=3D"2"></font><br>
</div>
    <div>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
    forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like th=
is=20
    from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater ama=
teur=20
    community.<br><br>Tim M0AFJ<br></div>
    <div>mal hamilton wrote:<br>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill=20
    top and face DOWN wind for an <br>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS=
 face=20
    his direction records could be <br>&gt; broken without the KITE,<br>&g=
t; Do=20
    not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<br>&gt;=A0=20
    <br>&gt; G3KEV<br>&gt;=A0 .....<br></div></div></blockquote></div><br>=
<br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/=
" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"http:=
//www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>G3XBM=20
  =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL=20
G11088<br></div></div></blockquote></div>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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From: "Beckmann, Gerhard" <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002111241h13d2673dt7fc8247decd2459d@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:09:41 +0100
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Subject: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hello Gary,

 

please find attached first lines of your transmission in WSPR 

 

2056 -22  0.0   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0

2100 -23  0.9   0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0

2104 -23  1.1   0.503600  0 07/G4WGT 0

 

vy 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI

 

====

 

 

  _____  

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 11. Februar 2010 21:41
An: LF Group (RSGB)
Betreff: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Hi,

 

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

 

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hello Gary,<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>ple=
ase find attached first
lines of your transmission in WSPR <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2056 -22&nbsp;=
 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600&nbsp; 0 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2100 -23&nbsp;=
 0.9&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600 -1 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>2104 -23&nbsp;=
 1.1&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.503600&nbsp; 0 07/G4WGT 0<o:p></o:p></span></font><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>vy 73 de Gerhar=
d&nbsp; //&nbsp; DK6NI<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=3D=3D=3D=3D<o:=
p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Rom=
an"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></font=
></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>Im
Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Donnerstag,=
 11. Februar
2010 21:41<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>If there is someone interested out there I am=
 running WSPR 2 way
tonight on 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<o:p></o:p></span>=
</font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports=
 &amp; replies/calls will
be welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, Gary - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p=
>

</div>

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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Hi Gary

 

I got multiple decodes of your CQ all around the -12dB mark and I replied
but to no avail.   I saw you'd gone QRT so I'm back on 502.4

 

We will have to try again another evening

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Jim,

 

We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))

 

Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?

 

73, Gary - G4WGT.

On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

A bozo I will be!!

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 12 February 2010 19:07


To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Roger, Jim,

 

I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while in
monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to
do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sign in
the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which
Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.

 

I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way (QSO)
mode.

 

You can find it at :-

 

http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm

 

Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.

 

On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.

73s
Roger G3XBM

 

On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Hi Rog

 

Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode

 

If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click on it
and click decode

 

When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter these
in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5

 

If the sending station is "going first" then you send the 2nd/4th messages
and 73s after each is how I see it.

 

CQ is message 6

 

A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as he
will burn you at the stake!!

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Roger Lapthorn
Sent: 11 February 2010 22:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR

 

Gary/Jim/Jim,

Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
used please? Must give this a try too.

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
wrote:

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:

213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83

And Jim:

221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92

Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR

Hi,

If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight on
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.

Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
welcome.

73, Gary - G4WGT.

 




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088




-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

 

 


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hi Gary<o:p></o=
:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I got multiple=
 decodes of your CQ all around
the -12dB mark and I replied but to no avail. &nbsp;&nbsp;I saw you&#8=
217;d gone QRT so I&#8217;m
back on 502.4<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>We will have to=
 try again another evening<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font>=
<span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack><i><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack fac=
e=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></font></=
i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-=
weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:38<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName w:s=
t=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>We are all &quot;Bozo's&quot; at some point=
 in time :-))<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonig=
ht ?<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>73, <st1:City=
 w:st=3D"on"><st1:place  w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City> - G4W=
GT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</=
a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A bozo I will be!!</span=
></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4W=
GT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010=
 19:07</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-=
size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Roger, Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I find it slightly
different to Jim's description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign=
 in the
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is whic=
h Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR=
 2 way
(QSO) mode.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>You can find it at
:-<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm=
" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Cheers, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Ga=
ry</st1:place></st1:City> - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om" target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>Thanks Jim. We'll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div link=3Dblue vlink=3Dblue>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Hi Rog</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>Run the WSJT7 programme=
 and select wspr mode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If you receive a signal=
 in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>When you have callsign=
 and locator decoded in the main window, enter
these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the ri=
ght hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5</=
span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>If the sending station=
 is &#8220;going first&#8221; then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>t=
h</sup>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font><o:p></o:p><=
/p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>CQ is message 6</span></=
font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>A lot quicker than QRSS=
 but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font><o:p></o:p></p=
>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p=
></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle Script"><=
span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Script";color:n=
avy;font-weight:bold'>Jim</span></font></b><o:p></o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o:p></o:p=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:blue'>Dr. James Cowburn</span>=
</font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:1=
0.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight: bold'>From:</span></font></b><fo=
nt size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family=
:Tahoma'> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=
=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"=
mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsg=
b_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapt=
horn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010=
 22:58<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org</a><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 50=
3.600 kHz
WSPR</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedur=
es used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworl=
d.com" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:<o=
:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on">Gary</st1:place></st1:City>:<br>
<br>
213202 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83<br>
213602 &nbsp;10 &nbsp;-2 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 &nbsp;16 &nbsp; 4 -0.2 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214002 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 4 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 &nbsp;16 &nbsp;-1 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 &nbsp;17 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp; 6 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;G7NKS IO92=
 20<br>
214802 &nbsp;13 &nbsp; 0 -0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp;-5 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G4WG=
T IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 -0.4 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;M0BMU &lt;=
G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 &nbsp;10 &nbsp; 4 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;&lt;M=
0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 &nbsp; 9 &nbsp; 5 -0.5 &nbsp; &nbsp;31 &nbsp;0 &nbsp;73 DE G7NK=
S IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk=
</a>&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<b=
r>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonig=
ht on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will=
 be<br>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place></st1=
:City> -
G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12=
.0pt'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size=
:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br clear=3Dall>
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3=
xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.=
co.uk</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http:/=
/www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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OK Jim,

I saw your signal trace good enough for a decode but nothing, I think you
are late due to PC clock error.

Yes, we will try again, I am sure we can make the QSO.

Cheers es Good Night,

Just off to bed.

Gary.

On 12 February 2010 22:18, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I got multiple decodes of your CQ all around the -12dB mark and I replie=
d
> but to no avail.   I saw you=92d gone QRT so I=92m back on 502.4
>
>
>
> We will have to try again another evening
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
> E james.cowburn@virgin.net
>
>  **
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:38
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Jim,
>
>
>
> We are all "Bozo's" at some point in time :-))
>
>
>
> Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?
>
>
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
> On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> A bozo I will be!!
>
>
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 12 February 2010 19:07
>
>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Roger, Jim,
>
>
>
> I find it slightly different to Jim's description in such that if while=
 in
> monitor mode or calling CQ you see a station's call decoded all you need=
 to
> do is "double click" the callsign & the software will place the call sig=
n in
> the correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is wh=
ich
> Tx reply to use. There is a guide in the "help" menu.
>
>
>
> I found that the "The Complete Bozo's Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK" was=
 most
> enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A & WSPR 2 way=
 (QSO)
> mode.
>
>
>
> You can find it at :-
>
>
>
> http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm
>
>
>
> Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
> On 12 February 2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
> Thanks Jim. We'll have to give this a go next week.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> On 11 February 2010 23:19, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrot=
e:
>
> Hi Rog
>
>
>
> Run the WSJT7 programme and select wspr mode
>
>
>
> If you receive a signal in the window using the spectrum display click=
 on
> it and click decode
>
>
>
> When you have callsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter the=
se
> in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right hand
> side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5
>
>
>
> If the sending station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2nd/4th me=
ssages
> and 73s after each is how I see it.
>
>
>
> CQ is message 6
>
>
>
> A lot quicker than QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder General as=
 he
> will burn you at the stake!!
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>   ------------------------------
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Roger Lapthorn
> *Sent:* 11 February 2010 22:58
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Subject:* Re: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
>
>
> Gary/Jim/Jim,
>
> Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures
> used please? Must give this a try too.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
> On 11 February 2010 22:37, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> wrote:
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:
>
> 213202  13   0 -0.5    -6  0  CQ G4WGT IO83
> 213602  10  -2 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 213602  16   4 -0.2     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214002  13   4 -0.3    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> S1
> 214402  16  -1 -0.5    -5  0  M0BMU <G4WGT> R S6
> 214402  17   5 -0.5     6  0  G7NKS IO92 20
> 214802  13   0 -0.3    -5  0  73 DE G4WGT IO83
>
> And Jim:
>
> 221002  10   4 -0.4    31  0  M0BMU <G7NKS> S2
> 221402  10   4  0.0    31  0  <M0BMU> G7NKS RRR
> 221802   9   5 -0.5    31  0  73 DE G7NKS IO92
>
> Well, at least it's quicker than QRSS!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: "LF Group (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM
> Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR
>
> Hi,
>
> If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on
> 503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.
>
> Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports & replies/calls will be
> welcome.
>
> 73, Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd11886bf2c1c047f6fd237
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>I saw your signal trace good enough for a decod=
e but nothing, I think you are late due to PC clock error.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>Yes, we will try again, I am sure we can make the QSO.</div><div=
>
<br></div><div>Cheers es Good Night,</div><div><br></div><div>Just off to=
 bed.</div><div><br></div><div>Gary.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On=
 12 February 2010 22:18, James Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wro=
te:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">












<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I got multiple=
 decodes of your CQ all around
the -12dB mark and I replied but to no avail. =A0=A0I saw you=92d gone QRT=
 so I=92m
back on 502.4</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">We will have to=
 try again another evening</span></font></p>

<div><div class=3D"im">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div><p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial=
"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue=
">E </span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><span style=3D"font-=
family:Arial;color:blue"><a title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.=
net"><font size=3D"2"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:10.0pt"><span=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.n=
et</span></span></font></a></span></font><font color=3D"blue" face=3D"Aria=
l"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-family:Arial;color:blue"></span></font>=
</p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span lang=3D"DE" style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span>=
</font><span><i><font size=3D"2" color=3D"black" face=3D"Arial"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:10.0pt"></span></font></i></span></p>


</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of=
 </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:3=
8</span></font></p><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><div><div></div><div=
 class=3D"h5"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</div></div></font><p></p>

</div><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5">

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">We are all &quot;Bozo&#39;s&quot; at some point in=
 time :-))</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Are you wanting to try WSPR 2 way again tonight ?<=
/span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, Gary - G4WGT.</=
span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February 2010 19:13, James Cowburn &lt;<a hr=
ef=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net" target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@vir=
gin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p>


<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A bozo I will be=
!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<b=
r>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 12 February 2010 19:0=
7</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"fon=
t-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma"><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Roger, Jim,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I find it slightly
different to Jim&#39;s description in such that if while in monitor mode=
 or calling
CQ you see a station&#39;s call decoded all you need to do is &quot;double
click&quot; the callsign &amp; the software will place the call sign in th=
e
correct places in the message boxes. All you need to know then is which Tx
reply to use. There is a guide in the &quot;help&quot; menu.</span></font>=
</p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I found that the
&quot;The Complete Bozo&#39;s Guide to JT65A by Andy K3UK&quot; was most
enlightening. The JT65A mode is very very similar to JT4A &amp; WSPR 2 way
(QSO) mode.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">You can find it at
:-</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><a href=3D"http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65=
a.htm" target=3D"_blank">http://www.obriensweb.com/bozoguidejt65a.htm</a><=
/span></font></p>


</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Cheers, Gary - G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 12 February
2010 15:12, Roger Lapthorn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapthorn@gmail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></p=
>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Thanks Jim. We&#39;ll
have to give this a go next week.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 23:19, James Cowburn &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 target=3D"_blank">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt; wrote:</span></font></=
p>

<div link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"blue">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Rog</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Run the WSJT7 pr=
ogramme and select wspr mode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If you receive=
 a signal in the window using the spectrum display
click on it and click decode</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">When you have ca=
llsign and locator decoded in the main window, enter
these in the relevant boxes and then click on gen stnd msges on the right=
 hand
side and it will enter the right text for each message on TX1 to Tx5</span=
></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">If the sending=
 station is =93going first=94 then you send the 2<sup>nd</sup>/4<sup>th</s=
up>
messages and 73s after each is how I see it.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">CQ is message 6<=
/span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">A lot quicker th=
an QRSS but do watch out for the Witchfinder
General as he will burn you at the stake!!</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Freestyl=
e Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freestyle Scri=
pt&quot;;color:navy;font-weight:bold">Jim</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3D"MsoNormal" align=3D"center" style=3D"text-align:center"><fon=
t size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">

<hr size=3D"3" width=3D"100%" align=3D"center">

</span></font></div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma"> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" targe=
t=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mai=
lto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_gr=
oup@blacksheep.org</a>]
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Roger Lapthorn=
<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 11 February 2010 22:5=
8<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a=
><br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: Re: 503.60=
0 kHz
WSPR</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Gary/Jim/Jim,<br>
<br>
Not having tried WSPR in QSO mode, can you clarify the method/procedures=
 used
please? Must give this a try too.<br>
<br>
73s<br>
Roger G3XBM</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">On 11 February
2010 22:37, James Moritz &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.co=
m" target=3D"_blank">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt; wrote:</span></f=
ont></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dear Gary, Jim, LF
Group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the WSPR QSOs with Gary:<br>
<br>
213202 =A013 =A0 0 -0.5 =A0 =A0-6 =A00 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83<br>
213602 =A010 =A0-2 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
213602 =A016 =A0 4 -0.2 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214002 =A013 =A0 4 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
S1<br>
214402 =A016 =A0-1 -0.5 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G4WGT&gt;
R S6<br>
214402 =A017 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A0 6 =A00 =A0G7NKS IO92 20<br>
214802 =A013 =A0 0 -0.3 =A0 =A0-5 =A00 =A073 DE G4WGT IO83<br>
<br>
And Jim:<br>
<br>
221002 =A010 =A0 4 -0.4 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;G7NKS&gt;
S2<br>
221402 =A010 =A0 4 =A00.0 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt;
G7NKS RRR<br>
221802 =A0 9 =A0 5 -0.5 =A0 =A031 =A00 =A073 DE G7NKS IO92<br>
<br>
Well, at least it&#39;s quicker than QRSS!<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
----- Original Message ----- From: &quot;Gary - G4WGT&quot; &lt;<a href=3D=
"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</a>&gt;=
<br>
To: &quot;LF Group (RSGB)&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacks=
heep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, February 11, 2010 8:41 PM<br>
Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz WSPR</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi,<br>
<br>
If there is someone interested out there I am running WSPR 2 way tonight=
 on<br>
503.600 kHz, dial set at 502.100 kHz USB.<br>
<br>
Please look (monitor) for my signal. Reports &amp; replies/calls will be<b=
r>
welcome.<br>
<br>
73, Gary -
G4WGT.</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt"><font size=3D"3" fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></=
p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt"><br>
<br clear=3D"all">
<br>
-- <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-=
qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.u=
k</a><br>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div></div></div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd11886bf2c1c047f6fd237--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Feb 2010 15:10:53 +0000
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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: 503.600 kHz WSPR
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Not quite Jim. I'd like a QSO next week please when my grandson goes home
and I get my shack back!

73s Roger G3XBM

On 11 February 2010 23:18, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear LF group,
>
> Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now,
> as I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in
> this mode ;-)
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>


-- 

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

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Not quite Jim. I&#39;d like a QSO next week please when my grandson goes=
 home and I get my shack back!<br><br>73s Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D=
"gmail_quote">On 11 February 2010 23:18, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld=
.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204,=
 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">Dear LF group,<=
br>
<br>
Thanks to Gary and Jim for the QSOs - Have stopped calling CQ inWSPR now,=
 as I seem to have exhausted the current possibilities for QSO partners in=
 this mode ;-)<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://=
g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"http://ww=
w.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

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Thread-Topic: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Stefan_Sch=E4fer?= <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
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Subject: AW: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level
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Hi Wolf and tnx for informing others,
=20
After a talk with Markus/DF6NM and further thoughts abt the actual configu=
ration it may be difficult to get a success tomorrow:=20
=20
The coil has a Q of just 38 (that i have measured/calculated). So it has=
 an "internal" R of abt 150 Ohm @ 8,9kHz. With that coil it will not be po=
ssible to get 20kV (abt 650mA into the wire) on the wire unless my PA won'=
t give 2kW and it won't. So the ERP will be lower.
Also, it is not sure if Bernd/DF8ZR (closest distance RX stn as it seems)=
 can arrange his equipment until tmw.
Anyway, i will get up tomorrow early in the morning and try to built that=
 PA. Additionally i try to build quickly an antenna current meter with a=
 high =B5 ferrit core (current transformer). So, the current and ERP and=
 earth losses could be calculated. Maybe a confirmation of that what we ha=
ve discussed in the last days (changes of earth resistance from 137 to 9=
 kHz...).=20
First i will just do some resonating tests. Bringing the wire to resonance=
, matching it to the PA. Trying to get the power coupled into the HV coil.
It will be a first step to built up that station, although it might be pos=
sible that it won't come up completely, there will be some results that sh=
ows what to do next and to improve.=20
I have built such an earth loss measuring bridge before some years (if i=
 remember correctly it is from EI0CF/G3YNK) and will try to find the R and=
 C for 9kHz with this antenna, although the ferrite cores might be not opt=
imal at those low frequencies.
=20
Markus/DF6NM will be on the phone and i will inform him when i am ready to=
 transmit. He gave me the hint that it is an idea not to transmit exactly=
 at 8,9 but thater at 8,97kHz, due to the harmonics of 50Hz and 16 2/3 Hz=
 (german railway f), although these may be not to strong any more. He will=
 spot the QRG and if i am transmitting here. Now i plan it on 8,9700kHz.=
=20
=20
Maybe there will be no reception from anyone on my first test since there=
 seems to be no one QRV in a radius of 10...20km but if i know the earth=
 losses and the actual voltage at the wire at a given power (measured, not=
 theoretically calculated) i will be happy. But maybe it will be much bett=
er than just thought...
=20
Until next week, i try to get a proper coil in the region of 0,5H, so that=
 no parallel C will be needed...
=20
Ok, so, cu there...
=20
73 es gn es gl, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Wolfgang B=FCscher
Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 15:41
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: LF: Re: 9kHz noise level



Hi Stefan,

Thanks for the proposals, and the boost of activity. I have passed on a
few notes to the yahoo VLF group, so if you have more details about the
kite antenna experiments (or even a schedule) please let us know.
RX equipment (SDR-IQ and Perseus, plus various active antennas) already
geared up here; and even the 'quiet RX location' (DF0WD / DK4U) is
accessable by car again, since the snow disappeared. It may be a bit
optimistic to expect reception here in JO42FD, but who knows...

Cheers,
  Wolf .

Stefan Sch=E4fer schrieb:
> Dear group,
>=20
> It seems that there are interesting theoretical questions to answer. And=
 we, the practical interested's, could do this by trying that. Anyway if=
 it is over 10km or 200km... Maybe we'll get some nice surprises...
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> =20




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 08 Feb 2010 11:45:17 +0100
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
 <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Subject: LF: LF T/A [137kHz]  VO1NA WD2XKO last night
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Hello Henny , Joe ,

Good copy of  VO1NA and WD2XKO last night ( see on my grabber )

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> Hi Joe,traces vo1na,I was transmiting on the same time,so I mist the fir=
st signs.
> henny cpm
> 73s
>  =20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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--000e0cd1a106b681b2047f0788aa
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Hi LF,

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

--000e0cd1a106b681b2047f0788aa
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Hi LF,<div><br></div><div>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode=
 tonight, replies/calls &amp; reports will be very welcome.</div><div><br>=
</div><div>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT=
4A operating Tx First (even minutes).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</div><div><br><=
/div><div>73, =A0Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br=
></div><div>=A0</div>

--000e0cd1a106b681b2047f0788aa--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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Don't worry Tim. Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see his interest in the matter as a positive encouragem=
ent.

And, best of all, it's fun.

Best 73,
Markus, DF6NM



From: tim hague=20
Sent: Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday


Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am lookin=
g forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like=
 this from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the great=
er amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ

mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for=
 an=20
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=
=20
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> =20
> G3KEV
>  .....

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859=
-1>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16981" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody   style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-L=
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Don't worry Tim. </FONT><FONT face=3D=
Arial   size=3D2>Knowing Mal's humorous way of expressing his views,=
 we definitely see=20
his&nbsp;interest in the matter as a positive encouragement.</FONT></D=
IV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>And, best of all,&nbsp;it's fun.</FON=
T></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Markus, DF6NM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt Tahoma">
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT   face=
=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><F=
ONT   face=3DArial></FONT><FONT face=3DArial></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<DIV style=3D"font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:m0a=
fj@dsl.pipex.com&#10;STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   hre=
f=3D"mailto:m0afj@dsl.pipex.com">tim hague</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, February 28, 2010 5:32 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A   title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&#10;=
STRG + Klicken, um Verkn=FCpfung zu folgen"   href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_g=
roup@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>=20
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this=20
sunday</DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></=
FONT><FONT   face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>=
</FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D=
2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=
=3D2></FONT><FONT face=3DArial   size=3D2></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV>Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am=
 looking=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like th=
is from=20
the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater amateur=
=20
community.<BR><BR>Tim M0AFJ<BR></DIV>
<DIV>mal hamilton wrote:<BR>&gt; Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his=
 hill top=20
and face DOWN wind for an <BR>&gt; extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face=
 his=20
direction records could be <BR>&gt; broken without the KITE,<BR>&gt;=
 Do not=20
break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR=
>&gt;=20
G3KEV<BR>&gt;&nbsp; .....<BR></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: Lubos OK2BVG <bvgbob@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: 500kHz
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Hello LF!
I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz

Lubos, OK2BVG, JN88KS
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=
=ED Microsoft
https://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969=3D

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Hello LF!<br>I saw two very nice signals on 500kHz<br><br>Lubos, OK2BVG,=
 JN88KS<br>                       <br /><hr />Hotmail: D=F9v=ECryhodn=E1=
 e-mailov=E1 slu=BEba s antispamovou technologi=ED Microsoft <a href=3D'ht=
tps://signup.live.com/signup.aspx?id=3D60969' target=3D'_new'>Zaregistrova=
t</a></body>
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--_f0215fd4-baca-4c0f-9d0a-123f042714e6_--

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Hello Andrey,
tu for the nice capture,
Henny cpm
best 73s
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn3agc" <rn3agc@mail.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:09 AM
Subject: LF: swl 136


> Hello Warren, Joe, Ossi, Mike, Henny, LF,
>
> Captures last night:
>
> WD2XGJ
> VO1NA
> OE5ODL
> G3XDV
> PA3CPM
>
> 73 Andrey


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Rik,=20
Interesting! And if we think about the field pattern of such a ferrite rod=
 antenna it is even more interesting. Are you sure that there was no cross=
-talk?
=20
So, one could record a CW beacon message to a mp3-player in repeat mode an=
d use an additional amplifier, say a 5...20W AF amplifier and a 12V batter=
y. Yes, that my spontanous idea about that *smile*. That's an easy experim=
ental beacon, not even expensive...
=20
Placing this in the forrest, with 2x50m wire in a first step and grounded=
 at the end would be a next test for you, Rik? :-) Visit me in Heidelberg!=
 ;-)=20
BTW: The antenna could use a fixed L (better said 2 Ls) and could be broug=
ht to resonance by the end C (e.g. the area of the aluminium foil)! The C=
 of such a dipole does not even have to be symmetric, i expect. If i would=
 have the equipment ready here i would start tomorrow in the morning :-)
=20
Please support us with your results, Pete as well!!
=20
73 es gn, Stefan/DK7FC
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von M0FMT
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 23:43
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz


Yep Rik
=20
So how do I load it?
=20
I agree there is about 780 Watts being disapated in the coil so it would=
 act like a one bar electric fire while the wire held out before melting.=
=20
=20
I have other options of about 400 watts, 250 Watts and about 100 Watts of=
 audio to try out.=20
=20
I need a plan that does not contain unobtainum like most of the RSGB desig=
ns in the LF Handbook.
=20
I want to use an air core transformer if at all possible....... there is=
 a lot of pontificating on this reflector about this subject but I am look=
ing for a practical method of loading a wire antenna and need help, ideas-=
wise.=20

If I can load it with any of the power levels above there are LF stations=
 who may cooperate in doing an RX test like G7NKS about 6.5 km away possib=
ly G3xiz or M0jxm roughly 10km away.=20
=20
May be trying to load a piece of wire, which is a miniscule fraction of a=
 wave length, in the conventional way is not the answer.
=20
So I am open to ideas (practical ones)...... anyone??=20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote:



    From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:24
   =20
   =20
    Pete,
    =20
    2.5km Cu wire of 0.2mm has a resistance of 1345 Ohm.
    So even if the coil doen't get hot by the HV it certainly will by the=
 dissipated power.
    =20
    73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
    =20
________________________________

    Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blackshee=
p.org] namens M0FMT [m0fmt@yahoo.co.uk]
    Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 19:19
    Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
   =20
Hi Group
=20
Using software to calculate what I would need to load my inv "L"  on 8.9=
 kc/s with my 8 Ohm O/P 800 Watt audio amp I get :-
A coil/transformer of about 1 Henry which with my air cored former is 1400=
 turns,=20
2.5 km length, of 0.2mm diameter wire.
A coupling loop of about 2 turns.
Creating an antenna current of about 1 amp being driven by about 60kVolts.=
 Making a coil that will be getting pretty hot!!!!! Probably red hot.
Any suggestions??
=20
=20
 =20

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:



    From: James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
    Subject: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
    Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 16:31
   =20
   =20
    All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed fr=
om
    base camp below?
   =20
   =20
   =20
    -----Original Message-----
    From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.c=
om/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> ] On Behalf Of Wa=
rren Ziegler
    Sent: 22 February 2010 16:23
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
   =20
    No license is required in the US below 9kHz.
   =20
    I agree with Mal its very difficult to radiate a signal on 137kHz, let
    alone 9kHz!
    --=20
    73 Warren K2ORS
                    WD2XGJ
                    WD2XSH/23
                    WE2XEB/2
                    WE2XGR/1
   =20
   =20
   =20
    On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 11:10 AM, ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.co=
m <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3Dalan.melia@btinternet.co=
m> >
    wrote:
    > Hi as far as the Uk is concerned it is not allowed. You probably nee=
d to
    contact Andy G4JNT for details he did approach the regulator at one ti=
me
    maybe around 2001/2 when Geri was doing his tests the answer as I reme=
mber
    was:-
    > Frequencies below 10kHz are not allocated by International Treaty bu=
t we
    control all frequencies between DC and gamma rays, and no we will not=
 be
    issuing any licences for that region.
    >
    > I believe that was the RadioCommunications Agency things may be diff=
erent
    now with Ofcomm. The best person to know whether an approach would be
    worthwhile would be John Gould G4WKL who nursed the 500k stuff through=
.
    >
    > Alan G3NYK
    >
    > --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan_Sch=E4fer
    <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com=
/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de> > wrote:
    >
    >> From: Stefan_Sch=E4fer <Stefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http=
://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DStefan.Schaefer@iup.uni-heidelb=
erg.de> >
    >> Subject: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
    >> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc=
/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 11:32
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Ok Roger,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in
    >> europe as
    >> well? What about the UK?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build
    >> a big
    >> antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the
    >> wire high above
    >> ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do
    >> you mean with
    >> amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround
    >> 500W+-6dB. But
    >> the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna
    >> in the
    >> garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about
    >> 2x500m in a
    >> forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a
    >> ferrite
    >> toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That
    >> could be
    >> interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials,
    >> just 2 wires
    >> hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the
    >> feed point,
    >> that would be a first step.
    >>
    >> This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF
    >> it is the
    >> same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and
    >> make some
    >> contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much
    >> easier on
    >> 40/80m...
    >>
    >> And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole,
    >> the
    >> fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i
    >> expect. But
    >> that are dreams...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Stefan/DK7FC
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
    >>
    >>   At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded
    >> electrode pairs are
    >> probably the best "antenna".  There are
    >> references to how these work in
    >> the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the
    >> 1960s,
    >> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the
    >> German ham sites
    >> (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf  <http://www.qru.de/#vlf=A0>=
 .
    >>
    >>   Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair
    >> aim with modern
    >> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur
    >> levels) available
    >> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to
    >> submarines at
    >> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas
    >> stretching for
    >> 100s of kms.
    >>
    >>   73s
    >>   Roger G3XBM
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/co=
mpose?to=3Dschaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> >
    >>
    >>   Hello Horst,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
    >> motivated OMs
    >> in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting
    >> field to
    >> test.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna
    >> configurations for that
    >> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
    >> antenna
    >> tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
    >> series and in
    >> parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your
    >> house. Nobody
    >> will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
    >>
    >> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted
    >> in some
    >> trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and
    >> also 160m.
    >> The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
    >> Perfect
    >> matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
    >> tried
    >> matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
    >> results, of
    >> course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX
    >> would be
    >> interesting...
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i
    >> think ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
    >> commercial
    >> VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> 73, Stefan
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation
    >> ;-)
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> ________________________________
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo=
.com/mc/compose?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
    >>
    >>
    >> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
    >>
    >>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.co=
m/mc/compose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
    >>
    >>
    >> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hallo Stefan,
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in
    >> DL the range
    >> <9kHz is free.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a
    >> while I got
    >> a letter which confirmed that.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a
    >> licence. You do not
    >> need one.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> There is no limitation of technical parameters like
    >> bandwith or power.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Horst
    >>
    >> ___________________________________________________________
    >>
    >> NEU: Mit WEB.DE DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
    >>
    >>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>   http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
    >>
    >>   http://www.g3xbm.co.uk <http://www.g3xbm.co.uk/>=20
    >>
    >>   http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
    >>
    >> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL
    >> G11088
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> --
    >> ----------------------------
    >> Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
    >> Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t
    >> Heidelberg
    >> Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
    >> D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    >>
    >> schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de <http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/c=
ompose?to=3Dschaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de>=20
    >> Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
    >> Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405
    >>
    >> www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
   =20
   =20
   =20



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Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far as 24 Mcs=
. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA stns.
What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet transmissio=
ns but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long, the nove=
lty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB and RTTY are stil=
l going strong.
Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring to the fl=
y by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all the JT, wspr etc,=
 tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these modes.
Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It would=
 appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the 8.7739872 Kcs Drea=
mers!!
If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen out. I have=
 a suitable RX and antenna.
Your observations ?

de G3KEV


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<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Generally band condx vy good at prese=
nt from LF to=20
HF as far as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong=
 USA=20
stns.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What is noticeable is the lack of Amt=
or, Pactor and=20
packet transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the=20
years.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Observations indicate that data mode=
 acty does not=20
last long, the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SS=
B and RTTY=20
are still going strong.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some will argue that cw and rtty are=
 data but I am=20
referring to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all=
 the JT,=20
wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear any of these=20
modes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Obviously the majority of ham operato=
rs are not=20
interested. It would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and th=
e=20
8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>If you fancy your chances on VLF belo=
w 9 Kcs I will=20
listen out.&nbsp;I have a suitable RX and antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your observations ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: 500 ACTY
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On 02/02/2010 at 18:30 mal hamilton wrote:

>Presently active in cw qso mode, several PA stns plus 2 LA stns. Where
>are the French and German stns? not to mention Marconi !!!!!
>I thought EU was progressive !!
>G3KEV

France doesn't have SRPs for 500, and the EU doesn't have an FCC (yet!)

73
John Rabson 
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg






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Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wantedHello Stefan,Roelof,

for about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The
antenna is placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the hei=
ght
between 2 m and 9 m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm=
 and a
low output,raising it to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm=
 and
higher output,to prevent im i decreased the size of the whip from 1m=
 to 60
cm.At a height of 7m this gives the besr results.no detectable im from=
 local
mw stations and a good S/N ratio of weak signals.As an experiment I re=
placed
the steel pole for a glassfibre one,this didn't change any thing.This=
 could
be espected because of the coax cable you are always at the same poten=
tial
as with a steel pole.Ofcourse  using a battery and a glassfibre change=
s
things but for me this is not very practical because my whip draws 120=
mA @
28V.
Hope to hear more from your experiments,

73
Victor
PA3FNY
  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: Stefan Sch=E4fer [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Nam=
ens
Stefan Sch=E4fer
  Verzonden: zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: active ant on metallic mast


  Hi Roelof, LF,

  Roelof, why do you think that this is the case? Interesting Question=
!
"Won't work" means "Won't work properly" it assume. There will be a si=
gnal
but perhaps it is not optimal. And why could this be the case? If the
application is in a metallic housing that is mounted to a metallic mas=
t, the
capacity of the "ground electrode" against the environment must be ver=
y high
(can be seen as infinite, i assume), compared to the active element (g=
ate of
the FET). Perhaps there will also be a better coupling to qrm sources?=
 I
also have to make some measurements. The antennas we use are comparale=
 i
think. So we could share (all) share our experiences :-)

  A special question comes up when a optic fiber cable is used, since=
 in a
coax application there remains a high C of the ground electrode, even=
 when a
symmetrical transformer is used (since the active element has just a=
 few pF
to the far field). That special question is: What will happen, when th=
e
case/ground electrode becomes small against the active element (e.g.=
 circuit
in SMD, small battery inside)?! Will there be a change in the optimal=
 C of
the active element to the far field? I assume, then, one has to define=
 an
optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will it behave as a short dipole?=
 And
what about a short vertical (30cm) active antenna that is directly pla=
ced on
the ground with a almost ideal conducting ground plane, e.g. aluminium=
 foil
(out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignoring the local qrm probl=
em, so
e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?

  On my new qth i made first steps to receive LF with the active anten=
na
mounted just 2m above ground but hung up on a wet tree. Results were=
 vy bad.
I thought that SNR could be better when increasing the active element=
 since
signals were weak (DCF39 at S7), but it wasn't. The optimal length was=
 still
30cm. That seems not only to be "sufficient" but rather optimal! So le=
ss and
more is worse, unaffected by the hight above gnd?

  I think one has to imagine the E-Field lines that are going through=
 the
ambience. The fieldstrength seems just to be very small in a lossy
environment (on my hill, where no trees can be found, the antenna was=
 also
2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above ground seems to essencial,=
 even
without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal can be compensated by=
 more
gain but SNR decreases, of course.

  What are your ideas to these thoughts? What do you think will happen=
 if
the ground-electrode-C becomes small against the C of the active eleme=
nt?
What will be the optimum C for both? Will the electrodes have the same
"importance", like as a short dipole? Questions over Questions ;-)=20

  Recently i had the idea to test that with a variable antenna of a /p=
 UKW
radio, perhaps two for each electrode. That will be interesting to pla=
y with
;-)

  73!! Stefan/DK7FC


----------------------------------------------------------------------=
------
--
  Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Roelof Bakker
  Gesendet: Sa 06.02.2010 13:53
  An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Betreff: Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted


  Hello Stefan,

  Probably a bit late, bit I have been told that an active whip won't=
 work=20
  well on a metalic mast.
  I never tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a=
=20
  suitable mast.

  73,
  Roelof, pa0rdt



------=_NextPart_001_000F_01CAA76D.674AA720
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML dir=3Dltr><HEAD><TITLE>Re: LF: AW: Re: test signal wanted</TITLE=
>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-88=
59-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.6000.16788" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hello=20
Stefan,Roelof,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>for=20
about 4 years now I am using an active whip with good results.The ante=
nna is=20
placed on a shed about 10 m from the house.I varied the height between=
 2 m and 9=20
m.With a height of 2 m(the roof) I had alot of qrm and a low output,ra=
ising it=20
to 5m or higher improved things a lot.Less qrm and higher output,to pr=
event im i=20
decreased the size of the whip from 1m to 60 cm.At a height of 7m this=
 gives the=20
besr results.no detectable im from local mw stations and a good S/N ra=
tio of=20
weak signals.As an experiment I replaced the steel pole for a glassfib=
re=20
one,this didn't change any thing.This could be espected because of the=
 coax=20
cable you are always at the same potential as with a steel pole.Ofcour=
se&nbsp;=20
using a battery and a glassfibre changes things but for me this is not=
 very=20
practical because my whip draws 120mA @ 28V.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff size=3D2>Hope=20
to hear more from your experiments,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>Victor</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D314413119-06022010><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000=
ff   size=3D2>PA3FNY</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT face=
=3DTahoma     size=3D2>-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----<BR><B>Van:</B>=
 Stefan Sch=E4fer=20
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>Namens </B>Stefan=20
  Sch=E4fer<BR><B>Verzonden:</B> zaterdag 6 februari 2010 17:47<BR><B>=
Aan:</B>=20
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Onderwerp:</B> LF: active ant on=
 metallic=20
  mast<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV id=3DidOWAReplyText11395 dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi Roelof=
, LF,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Roelof, why do you think=
 that this is the=20
  case? Interesting Question! "Won't work" means "Won't work properly"=
 it=20
  assume. There will be a signal but perhaps it is not optimal. And wh=
y could=20
  this be the case? If the application is in a metallic housing that=
 is mounted=20
  to a metallic mast, the capacity of the "ground electrode" against=
 the=20
  environment must be very high (can be seen as infinite, i assume),=
 compared to=20
  the active element (gate of the FET). Perhaps there will also be a=
 better=20
  coupling to qrm sources? I also have to make some measurements. The=
 antennas=20
  we use are comparale i think. So we could share (all) share our expe=
riences=20
  :-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A special question comes=
 up when a optic=20
  fiber cable is used, since in a coax application there remains a hig=
h C of the=20
  ground electrode, even when a symmetrical transformer is used (since=
 the=20
  active element has just a few pF to the far field). That special que=
stion is:=20
  What will happen, when the case/ground electrode&nbsp;becomes small=
 against=20
  the active element (e.g. circuit in SMD, small battery inside)?! Wil=
l there be=20
  a change in the optimal C of the active element to the far field? I=
 assume,=20
  then, one has to define an optimal C ratio of both electrodes. Will=
 it behave=20
  as a short dipole? And what about a short vertical (30cm) active ant=
enna that=20
  is directly placed on the ground with a almost ideal conducting grou=
nd plane,=20
  e.g. aluminium foil (out of the household) in a radius of 1m (ignori=
ng the=20
  local qrm problem, so e.g. in your garden, apart from the city)?</FO=
NT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On my new qth i made firs=
t steps to=20
  receive LF with the active antenna mounted just 2m above ground but=
 hung up on=20
  a wet tree. Results were vy bad. I thought that SNR could be better=
 when=20
  increasing the active element since signals were weak (DCF39 at S7),=
 but it=20
  wasn't. The optimal length was still 30cm. That seems not only to be=
=20
  "sufficient" but rather optimal! So less and more is worse, unaffect=
ed by the=20
  hight above gnd?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I think one has to imagin=
e the E-Field=20
  lines that are going through the ambience. The fieldstrength seems=
 just to be=20
  very small in a lossy environment (on my hill, where no trees can be=
 found,=20
  the antenna was also 2m up and DCF39 was S9+20). So hight above grou=
nd seems=20
  to essencial, even without local qrm. Each decrease of input signal=
 can be=20
  compensated by more gain but SNR decreases, of course.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What are your ideas to th=
ese thoughts?=20
  What do you think will happen if the ground-electrode-C becomes smal=
l against=20
  the C of the active element? What will be the optimum C for both? Wi=
ll the=20
  electrodes have the same "importance", like as a short dipole? Quest=
ions over=20
  Questions ;-) </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Recently i had the idea=
 to test that with=20
  a variable antenna of a /p UKW radio, perhaps two for each electrode=
. That=20
  will be interesting to play with ;-)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73!! Stefan/DK7FC</FONT><=
/DIV></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr><BR>
  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>Von:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org im=20
  Auftrag von Roelof Bakker<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Sa 06.02.2010=20
  13:53<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B>=
 Re: LF:=20
  AW: Re: test signal wanted<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P><FONT size=3D2>Hello Stefan,<BR><BR>Probably a bit late, bit I ha=
ve been told=20
  that an active whip won't work&nbsp;<BR>well on a metalic mast.<BR>I=
 never=20
  tried it myself (still on the to do list) due to lack of a&nbsp;<BR>=
suitable=20
  mast.<BR><BR>73,<BR>Roelof,=20
pa0rdt<BR><BR></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: PW beacon ???
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Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber)
 
 
 
F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP

RX: PM-SDR
Ant:  Miniwhip 


_http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/) 

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<DIV>Hello LF, maybe UA4PWF ? Nice LF conditions tonite (RN3AGC's grabber)=
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#8000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman" PTSI=
ZE=3D"12"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><B><I>F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP<BR></FONT><FONT lan=
g=3D1 color=3D#000000  size=3D3 face=3DArial PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSS=
ERIF"></B></I>RX: PM-SDR<BR>Ant:=20
Miniwhip</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><B><I><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000ff size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman=
" PTSIZE=3D"12"  FAMILY=3D"SERIF"><BR></FONT><FONT lang=3D1 color=3D#0000f=
f size=3D3 face=3DArial  PTSIZE=3D"12" FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF"></B></I><A  hr=
ef=3D"http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/">http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/=
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--part1_195be.1c0b073d.389e1ba7_boundary--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scholz, Marco " <marco.scholz@citi.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 22:39:15 +0000
Thread-Topic: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH TNX XBAND QSO 40m/137KHz
 DD7PC
Thread-Index: Acqxrpu5PN9rH7WSRYC1ygcop1jZPwABSIrQ
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH TNX XBAND QSO 40m/137KHz
 DD7PC
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Hello Marcin,
Many, many thanks for the nice XBAND QSO 7.025KHz (CW) / 137.705KHz (QRSS3=
) (my 1st one).
Your signal is "O" now. Thanks for "466".
I will send my QSO card direct.

GL
vy73
Marco
DD7PC

RX 137KHz: Teletron TE-704 + Miniwhip
TX 40m: FT-857, FD4 Windom ant., 100W

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of bxi@go2.pl
Sent: 19 February 2010 22:52
To: rsgb_lf_group @ blacksheep. org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Special evening Station SN0JH

Marco,
recivinag at 7,025MHz and 137,705kHz.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI


Hello Marcin,
The signal of SN0JH is "M" in the moment. I'm sure signal will improve lat=
er and then i send a snapshot.
Just a short question is SN0JH able to operate crossband 80m (CW) / 137KHz=
 (QRSS3)?

vy73
Marco
DD7PC, JN49ax


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org] On Behalf Of Marcin
Sent: 19 February 2010 21:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Special evening Station SN0JH

Dear LF
Special Evening Station SN0JH qrv started now 137,700kHz QRSS 3s.
73! Marcin SQ2BXI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Subject: LF: 9kHz without high voltage
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I was wonder if it is posible to use a loop on 9 kHz. Serious problem
to radiate 9 kHz is high voltage we saw. Loop has that advantage that
voltage is not too high. Then i do some estimations. Let's assume vertical
loop 15m x 50 m with 20 mm diameter coper tube as a wire. Then effectivity
of such a loop on 9 kHz is about -65 dB. It is adequate to radiate 1 mW
on 9kHz (I=250A, TX power about 4 kW). We saw such a radiation should
give abt 100 km  distance in QRSS. Besides such a loop is wellsuited 
for 136 kHz. On 136 kHz it effectivity should be about -25 dB. Not too
bad: 1 W radiation with 400 W TX :-)

Regards,
Alexander




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: <victor13@online.nl>
To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2010 06:37:49 +0100
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------=_NextPart_000_0011_01CAA952.65B9D390
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Hello all,

received VO1NA and RN3AGC with some holes because off my 500KHz wspr
transmissions (15% tx)

73

Victor

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------=_NextPart_000_0011_01CAA952.65B9D390--

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To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Feb 2010 21:41:53 +0100
Thread-Topic: early copy of VX9MRC
Thread-Index: AQHKo3+GSKQfRu8plEmE23LGdVmGrA==
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Subject: LF: early copy of VX9MRC
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VX9MRC was audible early and peaked 559 at 20:10 UTC.

For the last half hour the signal is up and down in QRM/QRN between Q3 and=
 Q5.



73, Rik ON7YD - OR7T

--_000_BF4A524700075746A6467658DFC7102C1284D4B333ICTSSEXC2CAlu_
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<p>VX9MRC was audible&nbsp;early&nbsp;and peaked 559&nbsp;at 20:10 UTC.</p=
>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">For the last half hour the signal is up=
 and down in QRM/QRN between Q3 and Q5.</font></p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman"></font>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face=3D"times new roman">73, Rik ON7YD - OR7T</font></p>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 08/02/2010 at 21:50 Andy Talbot wrote:

>The transmitters likely will be.   We did well enough when Decca closed.
>
>Andy

Not to mention borrowing one of the masts (Puckeridge?) for some tests.

John Rabson 
F5VLF
58800 Cervon
France
JN17vg




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From: "Beckmann, Gerhard" <beckmann.erlangen@freenet.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Feb 2010 21:45:37 +0100
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Subject: LF: AW: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Good evening Gary, LF

 

first reception of your CQ-Call this evening at - 20 dB !!!

 

203600 16  -20 -0.4  -48 31 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0

 

Condx seem to be not too good..

However, JT4A is just working !!!

 

best 73 de Gerhard  //  DK6NI  (JN59LN)

 

=======

 

 

 

 

  _____  

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von Gary - G4WGT
Gesendet: Sonntag, 7. Februar 2010 20:17
An: LF Group (RSGB)
Betreff: LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Hi LF,

 

I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
be very welcome.

 

Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating Tx
First (even minutes).

 

Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.

 

73,  Gary - G4WGT.

 

 

 

 


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</head>

<body lang=3DDE link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Goo=
d evening <st1:City w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Gary</st1:place=
></st1:City>, LF<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>fir=
st reception of your
CQ-Call this evening at &#8211; 20 dB !!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>203=
600 16&nbsp; -20 -0.4&nbsp; -48
31 *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CQ G4WGT IO83&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Con=
dx seem to be not too
good&#8230;.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>How=
ever, JT4A is just working
!!!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:=
p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>best 73 de Gerh=
ard&nbsp; //&nbsp; DK6NI&nbsp; (JN59LN)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Rom=
an"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font><o=
:p></o:p></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Von:</span></font=
></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font=
-family:Tahoma'> owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</st1:PersonName> [mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName w:st=3D"on">r=
sgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span style=3D'font-w=
eight:bold'>Im Auftrag von </span></b>Gary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Gesendet:</span></b> Sonntag, 7.=
 Februar 2010
20:17<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>An:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Betreff:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kH=
z JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Hi LF,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mod=
e tonight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, &nbsp;signal freq=
uency 503.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>73, &nbsp;Gary - G4WGT.<o:p></o:p></span></fo=
nt></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 19:08:00 +0100 (CET)
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Horst_St=C3=B6cker?= <horst.stoecker@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
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Despite I do not expect that anyone will receive the transmission, I'll gi=
ve it a try.

The beacon ist transmitting on 8.79 kHz in QRSS until tomorrow morning.

Horst DO1KHS
___________________________________________________________
GRATIS f=C3=BCr alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <1f0624b91002071117m530cc88bx74aaa91eb3763a54@mail.gmail.com> <4A9C9D912D92415B8F537DC47AA1B8F6@JimPC> <005101caa837$b3216ba0$0217aac0@desktop> <1f0624b91002071315r1fad387fkda3a2379c36f9e68@mail.gmail.com> <006e01caa83c$4b42bed0$0217aac0@desktop>
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Subject: RE: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
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Got all to RRR so many thanks for persisting.   I now understand the message
sequence too

 

Thanks Gary

 

 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Cowburn
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Great, have replied but not sure I have sent right message (newbie!)  

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn

26 Birch Close

Broom

Biggleswade

Beds

SG18 9NR

 

T +44 (0) 1767 600522

M+44 (0) 7967 300152

E  <blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net> james.cowburn@virgin.net

 

The information transmitted is intended only for the person to whom it is
addressed and may contain confidential and/or privileged material. If you
are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that you must not
read this message.
Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any
action in reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than
the intended recipient is prohibited.  Consequently, this email is not
intended to be contractually binding.
If you received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message
as well as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 07 February 2010 21:15
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

 

Jim,

 

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

 

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0 

 

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

Sorry I knocked the VFO!

Thanks for the report


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A

Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,

Pretty solid copy of both signals here...

02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
frequency by about 20Hz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



 


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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Got all to RRR=
 so many thanks for
persisting. &nbsp;&nbsp;I now understand the message sequence too<o:p>=
</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks Gary<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3DStyle10ptItalicBlack0><i><font size=3D2 colo=
r=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o=
:p></span></font></i></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-wei=
ght:bold'>On
Behalf Of </span></b>James Cowburn<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:27<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> RE: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Great, have rep=
lied but not sure I have
sent right message (newbie!) &nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:=
p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>26 Birch Close<=
o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Broom<o:p></o:p=
></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Biggleswade<o:p=
></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Beds<o:p></o:p>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SG18 9NR<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:=
p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>T +44=
 (0) 1767 600522<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>M+44=
 (0) 7967 300152<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span la=
ng=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>E </sp=
an></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-family:A=
rial;color:blue'><a href=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"=
 title=3D"blocked::mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net"><font size=3D2><sp=
an lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'><span title=3D"blocked::mailto=
:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</span></span></fon=
t></a></span></font><font color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span lang=3DDE st=
yle=3D'font-family:Arial;color:blue'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 lang=3DDE style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>The information=
 transmitted is intended only for the
person to whom it is addressed and may contain confidential and/or pri=
vileged
material. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notifi=
ed that
you must not read this message.</span></font></i></span><i><font size=
=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Arial; color:black;font-style:italic'><br>
<span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial=
>Any review,
retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action=
 in
reliance upon, this information by persons or entities other than the=
 intended
recipient is prohibited.&nbsp; Consequently, this email is not intende=
d to be
contractually binding.</font></i></span><br>
<span class=3Dstyle10ptitalicblack><i><font color=3Dblack face=3DArial=
>If you
received this in error, please contact the sender, return the message=
 as well
as its attachments and delete the whole from any computer.<o:p></o:p><=
/font></i></span></span></font></i></p>

</div>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><fon=
t size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D3 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt; font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></fon=
t></b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;fon=
t-family:Tahoma'>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksh=
eep.org] <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>G=
ary - G4WGT<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010=
 21:15<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: LF: RE: Re=
: 503.600
kHz JT4A</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Jim,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.<o:p></=
o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>211100 &nbsp;4 &nbsp;-20 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp; &nb=
sp;2 32 * &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;G4WGT G7NKS IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0&nb=
sp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><st1:place w:st=3D=
"on"><st1:City  w:st=3D"on"><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><s=
pan style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Gary</span></font></st1:City></st1:plac=
e>.<o:p></o:p></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D'font-size: 12.0pt'>On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn &lt;<=
a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a=
>&gt; wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D3 fac=
e=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>Sorry I knocked=
 the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb=
_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rs=
gb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]
On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blac=
ksheep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 &nbsp; -4 &nbsp;0.7 &nbsp;-77 34 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4W=
GT IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202101 11 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-70 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202201 23 &nbsp; -4 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202301 &nbsp;1 &nbsp;-11 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 &nbsp; -5 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202501 12 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.1 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202601 23 &nbsp; -7 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202701 10 &nbsp; -3 &nbsp;0.0 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT=
 G7NKS
IO92 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202801 24 &nbsp; -9 -0.3 &nbsp;-77 33 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;CQ G4WGT=
 IO83
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1 &nbsp; 0<br>
202901 10 &nbsp; -3 -0.3 &nbsp;-92 22 * &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;G4WGT G7NK=
S IO92
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1 &nbsp; 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shif=
ted down
in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 12:32:31 +0100
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Ok Roger,

And do you know if f<9kHz is free for other countries in europe as well?=
=20
What about the UK?

If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build a big=20
antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the wire high above=20
ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do you mean with=20
amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround 500W+-6dB. But=20
the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna in the garden,=
=20
say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about 2x500m in a forrest,=20
perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a ferrite toroid i=20
think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That could be interesting and=
=20
easy to try. No tower, no earth radials, just 2 wires hung up on some=20
trees and measured the impedance at the feed point, that would be a=20
first step.
This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF it is the=20
same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and make some=20
contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much easier on=20
40/80m...
And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole, the=20
fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)

Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?

With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. But=20
that are dreams...

Stefan/DK7FC




Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
> At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are=20
> probably the best "antenna".  There are references to how these work=20
> in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s,=20
> available on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham=20
> sites (DK8KW) - see http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=20
> signal processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
=20
> power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at=20
> 76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for=20
> 100s of kms.
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de=20
> <mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>>
>
>     Hello Horst,
>
>     That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some
>     motivated OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an
>     interesting field to test.
>
>     Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for
>     that range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an
>     antenna tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in
>     series and in parallel. You do not need to have that area beside
>     your house. Nobody will see the wire and nobody will care about it.
>     Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
>     trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also
>     160m. The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground.
>     Perfect matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even
>     tried matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX
>     results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the
>     ODX would be interesting...
>
>     JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>
>     What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some
>     commercial VLF stations in that range? Are there some?
>
>     73, Stefan
>
>     PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>
>     ________________________________
>
>     Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     <mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> im Auftrag von Horst
>     St=F6cker
>     Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>     An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g>
>     Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>
>
>
>     Hallo Stefan,
>
>     there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the
>     range <9kHz is free.
>
>     I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I
>     got a letter which confirmed that.
>
>     So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do
>     not need one.
>
>     There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or powe=
r.
>
>     Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>
>     My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>
>     Horst
>     ___________________________________________________________
>     NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>     http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --=20
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088


--=20
----------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch=E4fer
Institut f=FCr Umweltphysik der Universit=E4t Heidelberg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de
Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405

www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de

--------------010907040703040903040105
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<head>
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</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
Ok Roger, <br>
<br>
And do you know if f&lt;9kHz is free for other countries in europe as
well? What about the UK?<br>
<br>
If such a grounded dipole is best, than it is easy to build a big
antenna without the problems we have on LF (getting the wire high above
ground). So we also could try big/long antennas. Waht do you mean with
amateur levels? Power range is clear, something arround 500W+-6dB. But
the antenna? Sure, if you think about building an antenna in the
garden, say 2x20m, is not very effective but what about 2x500m in a
forrest, perhaps with the loading coils (which will be on a ferrite
toroid i think) mounted 300m apart from the center? That could be
interesting and easy to try. No tower, no earth radials, just 2 wires
hung up on some trees and measured the impedance at the feed point,
that would be a first step. <br>
This antenna will still be bad but what we are doing -on LF it is the
same- is beeing fascinated to reach a good distance and make some
contacts at very low frequencies, although it would be much easier on
40/80m...<br>
And so, if one would reach 50km with such a short dipole, the
fascination would be enormous, isn't it? ;-)<br>
<br>
Has anyone, except Horst, tried such experiments as well?<br>
<br>
With the ground wave, one could reach the whole europe, i expect. But
that are dreams...<br>
<br>
Stefan/DK7FC<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Am 22.02.2010 11:03, schrieb Roger Lapthorn:
<blockquote   cite="mid:9afca2641002220203x1671635et5ec5b31b691fc46e@mail.gmail.com"   type="cite">
  <div>At this frequency, widely spaced,&nbsp;grounded electrode pairs are
probably the best "antenna".&nbsp; There are references to how these work in
the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s,
available on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites
(DK8KW) - see <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.qru.de/#vlf">http://www.qru.de/#vlf</a>&nbsp;.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern
signal processing&nbsp;technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available
power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at
76Hz (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for
100s of kms.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>73s</div>
  <div>Roger G3XBM</div>
  <div><br>
  <br>
&nbsp;</div>
  <div class="gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch&auml;fer <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a   moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de">schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><br>
  <blockquote   style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"   class="gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br>
    <br>
That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs
in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to
test.<br>
    <br>
Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna
tower. There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in
parallel. You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody
will see the wire and nobody will care about it.<br>
Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some
trees on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m.
The loop has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect
matching from 160m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried
matching on 2200m without a problem but with bad ODX results, of
course. But if one would try 2x 10*100m on VLF, the ODX would be
interesting...<br>
    <br>
JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br>
    <br>
What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial
VLF stations in that range? Are there some?<br>
    <br>
73, Stefan<br>
    <br>
PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>
    <div class="im"><br>
________________________________<br>
    <br>
Von: <a moz-do-not-send="true"   href="mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
im Auftrag von Horst St&ouml;cker<br>
    </div>
Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29<br>
    <div class="im">An: <a moz-do-not-send="true"   href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
    </div>
Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
    <div>
    <div class="h5"><br>
    <br>
    <br>
Hallo Stefan,<br>
    <br>
there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
&lt;9kHz is free.<br>
    <br>
I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got
a letter which confirmed that.<br>
    <br>
So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not
need one.<br>
    <br>
There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.<br>
    <br>
Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>
    <br>
My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br>
    <br>
Horst<br>
___________________________________________________________<br>
NEU: Mit <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://web.de/"   target="_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL &uuml;ber 1000,- &iquest; sparen!<br>
    <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://produkte.web.de/go/02/"   target="_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/</a><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    </div>
    </div>
  </blockquote>
  </div>
  <br>
  <br clear="all">
  <br>
-- <br>
  <br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br>
  <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
----------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Sch&auml;fer
Institut f&uuml;r Umweltphysik der Universit&auml;t Heidelberg
Im Neuenheimer Feld 229
D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de">schaefer@iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a>
Phone: (+49) (0)6221 546387
Fax: (+49) (0)6221 546405

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de">www.iup.uni-heidelberg.de</a></pre>
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OK Jim,

Up & running now, just had a comms port snag, another app was holding the
port.

GUD LUK, Gary - G4WGT.

On 7 February 2010 19:37, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

>  Hi Gary
>
>
>
> I am listening out for you and Txing on odd minutes a reply
>
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
>
>
>
> *Jim*
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:
> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] *On Behalf Of *Gary - G4WGT
> *Sent:* 07 February 2010 19:17
> *To:* LF Group (RSGB)
> *Subject:* LF: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
>
>
> Hi LF,
>
>
>
> I Will be running JT4A in "QSO" mode tonight, replies/calls & reports will
> be very welcome.
>
>
>
> Dial frequency 502.300 kHz,  signal frequency 503.600 kHz, JT4A operating
> Tx First (even minutes).
>
>
>
> Tx RF power 50 watts & ERP 200 mW.
>
>
>
> 73,  Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd13a66d321c9047f07fd4d
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

OK Jim,<div><br></div><div>Up &amp; running now, just had a comms port sna=
g, another app was holding the port.</div><div><br></div><div>GUD LUK, Gar=
y - G4WGT.<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 19:37, Jam=
es Cowburn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.ne=
t">james.cowburn@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">











<div lang=3D"EN-US" link=3D"blue" vlink=3D"purple">

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">Hi Gary</span></=
font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">I am listening=
 out for you and Txing on
odd minutes a reply</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">=A0</span></font=
></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"2" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy">With best regard=
s</span></font><font color=3D"navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><strong><b><font size=3D"6" color=3D"navy" face=3D"=
Freestyle Script"><span style=3D"font-size:24.0pt;font-family:&quot;Freest=
yle Script&quot;;color:navy">Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3D"=
navy"><span style=3D"color:navy"></span></font></p>


<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"navy" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman"><span style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;color:navy">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" color=3D"blue" face=3D"Arial"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue">Dr. James Cowbur=
n</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"=
font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold">From:</span></font><=
/b><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;font-f=
amily:Tahoma">
<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> [mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a>] <b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">On Behalf Of </span></b>Gary=
 - G4WGT<br>

<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Sent:</span></b> 07 February 2010 19:1=
7<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">To:</span></b> LF Group (RSGB)<br>
<b><span style=3D"font-weight:bold">Subject:</span></b> LF: 503.600 kHz JT=
4A</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Hi LF,</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">I Will be running JT4A in &quot;QSO&quot; mode ton=
ight, replies/calls
&amp; reports will be very welcome.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Dial frequency 502.300 kHz, =A0signal frequency 50=
3.600 kHz, JT4A
operating Tx First (even minutes).</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">Tx RF power 50 watts &amp; ERP 200 mW.</span></fon=
t></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">73, =A0Gary
- G4WGT.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:12.0pt">=A0</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</div>


</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd13a66d321c9047f07fd4d--

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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 07 Feb 2010 09:06:21 -0000
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Lots of activity around 137.77kHz last night. Here is a screen grab 
taken at around 2300UTC showing a 'G' from OE3GHB, a 'Y' from RA3YO 
and a 'V' from VO1NA. Also saw good sigs earlier from RN3AGC.

Mike. G3XDV
==========

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     Date:  7 Feb 2010, 8:54
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From: Warren Ziegler <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9kHz?
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Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

-- 
73 Warren K2ORS
                WD2XGJ
                WD2XSH/23
                WE2XEB/2
                WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wrote:
> On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:
>
>> People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
>> today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.
>
> [...]
>>
>> They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
>> frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
>> there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
>> 2006. [...]
>
> there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
> they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one continent
> can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the radio
> authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
> (and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
> and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usually
> 50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)
>
> sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
> at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
> need a license for that" clause.
>
> if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
> electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
> any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
> would probably get an entirely different answer :)
>
> VY 73
>
> Jacek / SQ5BPF
>
> ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice


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Thank you Jim!
=20
There was no chance to get your signal. I am living in a student living co=
ounity, for 2 months. In each room there is a PC, so i assume the noise le=
vel is very high here. The E-field antenna seems to be sensitive to a loss=
y environment if it is just near the antenna. DCF39 was even to weak, just=
 S5 to S7, so the field seems to be short cutted by the conducting tree (h=
igh gamma and epsilon r). But since we did our CW QSO with this active ant=
enna, it cannot be due to the antenna but rather to the environment at the=
 actual qth... Will improve...
=20
73, Stefan/DK7FC

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von James Moritz
Gesendet: Do 04.02.2010 02:07
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: LF: Re: Re: test signal wanted



Dear Stefan, LF Group,

I shut the beacon down at 0102utc.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 8:08 PM
Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted


> Dear Stefan, LF Group,
>
> DFCW test signal now on 137.710kHz...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU




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Subject: Re: LF: 500kHz WSPR QSO WE2XGR/2 <-> M0BMU
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Jim, LF,

Nice going Jim.

73, Gary - G4WGT.


On 14 February 2010 01:45, James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD
> tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decoded
> messages went like this:
>
> 000400   5 -28  0.1    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
> 001600   6 -26  0.0    70  0  CQ M0BMU IO91
>
> 003002   4 -26 -0.1    51  0  M0BMU <...> S1
>
> 004400   4 -29  0.0    70  0  WE2XGR <M0BMU> R S1
>
> 005002   5 -26 -0.1    51  0  <M0BMU> WE2XGR RRR
>
> 010000   9 -24 -0.2    70  0  73 DE M0BMU IO91
>
> 010602   7 -26  0.1    51  0  73 DE WE2XGR FN31
>
> Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?
>
> M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

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Jim, LF,<div><br></div><div>Nice going Jim.</div><div><br></div><div>73,=
 Gary - G4WGT.</div><div><br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 14 February=
 2010 01:45, James Moritz <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.mo=
ritz@btopenworld.com">james.moritz@btopenworld.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<b=
r>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Dear LF Group,<br>
<br>
I was pleased to complete a 2-way WSPR mode QSO with Jay, WE2XGR/2 / W1VD=
 tonight. Conditions were not great, so it took quite a while - the decode=
d messages went like this:<br>
<br>
000400 =A0 5 -28 =A00.1 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0CQ M0BMU IO91<br>
001600 =A0 6 -26 =A00.0 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0CQ M0BMU IO91<br>
<br>
003002 =A0 4 -26 -0.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A0M0BMU &lt;...&gt; S1<br>
<br>
004400 =A0 4 -29 =A00.0 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A0WE2XGR &lt;M0BMU&gt; R S1<br>
<br>
005002 =A0 5 -26 -0.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A0&lt;M0BMU&gt; WE2XGR RRR<br>
<br>
010000 =A0 9 -24 -0.2 =A0 =A070 =A00 =A073 DE M0BMU IO91<br>
<br>
010602 =A0 7 -26 =A00.1 =A0 =A051 =A00 =A073 DE WE2XGR FN31<br>
<br>
Thanks to Jay for the QSO - is this the first 500kHz T/A WSPR QSO?<br>
<br>
M0BMU is now back to WSPR beacon mode overnight - any reports very welcome=
.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

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From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001401cab497$85c1ea60$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <9afca2641002230838u68f9a31bw9b414fd655f2af13@mail.gmail.com> <004a01cab4a8$21dbf890$0401a8c0@xphd97xgq27nyf> <02db01cab4aa$e9580420$0217aac0@desktop> <1266950579.4464.30.camel@pat-compaq-evo>
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Subject: RE: LF: DATA
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Indeed! Only this afternoon after intercepting my post on the Echelon system
I received a call from the chief bully at No. 10 to advise me that such an
action could result in a modulation of global warming and so compromise
their plans for justification of future tax hikes in the name of the
environment.

I was advised to go for a walk alone in the woods and take some paracetamol
and a blunt knife with me, just on the off chance that my regrets could make
me suicidal.

Needless to say I declined the offer....got to go, there's some people at
the d

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of g4gvw
Sent: 23 February 2010 18:43
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: DATA

James,

I am slightly concerned that your vast expanse of aluminium foil will be
reflecting sufficient sunlight as to require significant recalculation
of the factors affecting global warming!



On Tue, 2010-02-23 at 17:09 +0000, James Cowburn wrote:
> I shall be there, boots blacked and at the ready!!    
> 
>  
> 
> Buy shares in Alcan foil as I will be cornering the world market in
> order to turn my garden into a huge capacitor!   The XYL will have a
> seizure and the cats wont be happy either!  
> 
>  
> 
> With best regards
> 
>  
> 
> Jim
> 
>  
> 
> 
>                                    
> ______________________________________________________________________
> From:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of mal hamilton
> Sent: 23 February 2010 16:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: DATA
> 
> 
>  
> 
> Roger
> 
> 
> Like the man said the 9 Kcs craze is but the latest Appliance Operator
> TOY, however when you fire up the TOY I will look out for you, Jim
> might join in.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> mal/g3kev
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
>         ----- Original Message ----- 
>         
>         
>         From: Roger Lapthorn 
>         
>         
>         To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
>         
>         
>         Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 4:38 PM
>         
>         
>         Subject: Re: LF: DATA
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         Mal,
>         
>         G7NKS has largely echoed my views on your email. 
>         
>         Yes, HF conditions have been getting better. VK9 was worked on
>         10m from the UK today (on CW and not by me). I was able to
>         decode the 1W WSPR signals on 10m from V53ARC (running just
>         1W) this morning and from FR1GZ (10W) yesterday. WSPR is
>         hugely helpful in propagation testing on the higher HF bands
>         and does not need much power. There is lots of WSPR activity
>         on HF, although more on 10m would be useful to help seek out
>         fleeting openings. PSK31 is widely used of course.
>         
>         Regarding <9kHz, clearly it is very unlikely any great
>         distances will be spanned, but there is much that can be
>         learned from such experiments. I have experimented with this
>         in the past and hope to do so again soon, but using the best
>         weak signal techniques this time.
>         
>         Your remarks about 500kHz "appliance operators" are not
>         helpful.  However, it's a free country and you're entitled to
>         express your views, even if we choose to differ.
>         
>         73s
>         Roger G3XBM 
>         
>         
>         
>         On 23 February 2010 14:50, mal hamilton
>         <g3kevmal@talktalk.net> wrote:
>         
>         Generally band condx vy good at present from LF to HF as far
>         as 24 Mcs. Modes mostly CW and SSB world wide, some strong USA
>         stns.
>         
>         
>         What is noticeable is the lack of Amtor, Pactor and packet
>         transmissions but RTTY seems to have survived over the years.
>         
>         
>         Observations indicate that data mode acty does not last long,
>         the novelty wares off, whereas the traditional modes CW, SSB
>         and RTTY are still going strong.
>         
>         
>         Some will argue that cw and rtty are data but I am referring
>         to the fly by night data modes Amtor, pactor, packet and all
>         the JT, wspr etc, tuning across the bands today I did not hear
>         any of these modes.
>         
>         
>         Obviously the majority of ham operators are not interested. It
>         would appear MF attracts the Appliance Operator, and the
>         8.7739872 Kcs Dreamers!!
>         
>         
>         If you fancy your chances on VLF below 9 Kcs I will listen
>         out. I have a suitable RX and antenna.
>         
>         
>         Your observations ?
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         de G3KEV
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>          
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         
>         -- 
>         
>         http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
>         http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
>         http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
>         G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>         
-- 
73 es gd dx de pat g4gvw
 qth nr felixstowe uk
(east coast, county of suffolk)




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On Sun, 28 Feb 2010, mal hamilton wrote:

> It's not hard to wind these Dreamer Boys up!!!! They certainly do not 
> have a sense of Humour!!

Mal, you need to get an additional license for humour these days :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF



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Subject: LF: FS > Racal MA7917B HF  ISB / USB / LSM / AM   exciter 
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Racal MA7917B HF Independent side-band exciter SSB=20
Can be  modified for  MF by changing  the  2  tuned cct's=20
on the  band pass  filter  board.=20
Ebay item  Item number:160406367998

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>Racal MA=
7917B HF=20
Independent side-band exciter SSB&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT><=
/DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>Can be&n=
bsp; modified=20
for&nbsp; MF by changing&nbsp; the&nbsp; 2&nbsp; tuned=20
cct's&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial><SPAN><STRONG><FONT size=3D3>on the&n=
bsp; band=20
pass&nbsp; filter&nbsp; board. </FONT></STRONG></SPAN></FONT><FONT siz=
e=3D2   face=3DArial><SPAN></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV class=3Dvi-is1-titleH1><FONT size=3D3><STRONG>Ebay item&nbsp; Ite=
m=20
number:</TD><TD valign=3D"top">160406367998</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dvi-is1-titleH1><STRONG><FONT   size=3D3></FONT></STRONG><=
/TD></DIV></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<br><br></BODY></HTML>

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G3PLX , ALL  DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER=20

Q    What is the  status  of this  project .. was it  finished ..  was=
 a kit  produced  for the  parts etc ?

G ..=20

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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G3PLX , ALL&nbsp; DIGITAL TRANSCEIVER=
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<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>Q&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the&nbsp;=
 status&nbsp;=20
of this&nbsp; project .. was it&nbsp; finished ..&nbsp; was a kit&nbsp=
;=20
produced&nbsp; for the&nbsp; parts etc ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2 face=3DArial>G .. </FONT></DIV></DIV>
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New station LA1TN now active on 500 cw. His first QSO on 500 with me=
 a few ago. 2004utc 1/02/2010
de mal/g3kev

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>New station LA1TN now active on 500=
 cw. His first=20
QSO on 500 with me a few ago. 2004utc 1/02/2010</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>de mal/g3kev</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTM=
L>

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 Wed, 17 Feb 2010 10:18:53 +0100 (MET)
Date: Wed, 17 Feb 2010 10:18:53 +0100
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: blacksheep <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VX9MRC 17-02.jpg
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Hi Joe,LF
Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ
Henny pa3cpm
best 73s
Het bericht kan nu met het volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:
VX9MRC 17-02.jpg

Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe bijlagen worden afgehandeld.

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe,LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Capture VX9MRC 507.77KHZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>best 73s</FONT></DIV>Het bericht kan nu met het 
volgende bijlagen of koppelingen worden verzonden:<BR>VX9MRC 
17-02.jpg<BR><BR>Opmerking: Sommige e-mailprogramma's staan ter beveiliging 
tegen virussen het verzenden of ontvangen van bepaalde bestandsbijlagen niet 
toe. Controleer de beveiligingsinstellingen voor uw e-mail als u wilt weten hoe 
bijlagen worden afgehandeld.</BODY></HTML>

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Hi Warren
=A0
Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit by any=
 means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.
Your New President is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take=
 a leaf out of our book we've been doing it for years... joking aside.....=
.. I am not expecting DX but to have a communication path that covers the=
 local LF Amateur community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From ther=
e it may be a long road that I for one=A0may not travel but at the moment=
 there is enough enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come=
 from this debate on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite read=
able at about 1/2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX=A0during=
 a quick wiz up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringi=
ng with this continuous beat note running all the time.
=A0
73 es GL petefmt
--------------------------------------------------
From: "Warren Ziegler" <wd2xgj@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 9:31 PM
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operation below 9k=
Hz?



Asking Ofcom for a license or Nov to generate a signal that will not
extend past your own garden seems like a lot of trouble for
nothing....

--=20
73 Warren K2ORS
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XGJ
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WD2XSH/23
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XEB/2
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 WE2XGR/1


On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jacek Lipkowski <sq5bpf@lipkowski.org> wr=
ote:

On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapthorn wrote:


People may be interested in the reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received
today. I asked him what OFCOM's view would be.

[...]


They state that ITU Radio Regs indicate that there is no allocation for
frequencies below 9 kHz. However in the UK, a licence would be required as
there is no lower frequency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act
2006. [...]

there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vlf spectrum,
they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions from one contine=
nt
can be heard on another. and they do this without any license from the rad=
io
authorities. the only regulation they need regards maximum field strengths
(and this is usually the realm of some environmental protection authority
and not the radio authority). the operating frequency varies, but is usual=
ly
50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)

sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not to ask
at all :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will
need a license for that" clause.

if you have to ask, ask them if it is their duty to regulate potential
electromagnetic wave transmission from instalations operating on 50Hz (or
any other frequency in the 0-9kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you
would probably get an entirely different answer :)

VY 73

Jacek / SQ5BPF

ps. the answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice











     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px">
<DIV id=3Dyiv1565685537>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>
<DIV>Hi Warren</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Well I can tell you right now that the garden wall is not the limit=
 by any means unless you live on John Wayne's Ranch.<BR>Your New President=
 is trying to create jobs over there? He wants to take a leaf out of our=
 book we've been doing it for years... joking aside....... I am not expect=
ing DX but to have a communication path that covers the local LF Amateur=
 community on VLF would be rather Cool I think. From there it may be a lon=
g road that I for one&nbsp;may not travel but at the moment there is enoug=
h enthusiasm locally to try out a few ideas many have come from this debat=
e on the LF reflector. The near field signal is quite readable at about 1/=
2 km from a very low power TX using a whip on RX&nbsp;during a quick wiz=
 up the road in the car. Must key this thing my ears are ringing with this=
 continuous beat note running all the time.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 es GL petefmt<BR>-------------------------------------------------=
-<BR>From: "Warren Ziegler" &lt;<A title=3D"mailto:wd2xgj@gmail.com&#10;CT=
RL + Click to follow link" href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Dwd2xgj@gmail.com" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto=
:wd2xgj@gmail.com">wd2xgj@gmail.com</A>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, February 25=
, 2010 9:31 PM<BR>To: &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/com=
pose?to=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank yma=
ilto=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<=
/A>&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio Operati=
on below 9kHz?<BR><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>Asking Ofcom for a license=
 or Nov to generate a signal that will not<BR>extend past your own garden=
 seems like a lot of trouble for<BR>nothing....<BR><BR>-- <BR>73 Warren K2=
ORS<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XGJ<BR>&nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WD2XSH/23<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbs=
p; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XEB/2<BR>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nb=
sp; &nbsp; &nbsp; WE2XGR/1<BR><BR><BR>On Thu, Feb 25, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Jac=
ek Lipkowski &lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=
=3Dsq5bpf@lipkowski.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:=
sq5bpf@lipkowski.org">sq5bpf@lipkowski.org</A>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>On Thu, 25 Feb 2010, Roger Lapth=
orn wrote:<BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>People may be interested in the=
 reply from Rod Wilkinson at OFCOM received<BR>today. I asked him what OFC=
OM's view would be.<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>[...]<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote><BR>They state that ITU Radio Re=
gs indicate that there is no allocation for<BR>frequencies below 9 kHz. Ho=
wever in the UK, a licence would be required as<BR>there is no lower frequ=
ency limit for wireless telegraphy under the WT Act<BR>2006. [...]<BR></BL=
OCKQUOTE><BR>there is already a very big commercial user of the elf and vl=
f spectrum,<BR>they inject very big power into ground dipoles. emissions=
 from one continent<BR>can be heard on another. and they do this without=
 any license from the radio<BR>authorities. the only regulation they need=
 regards maximum field strengths<BR>(and this is usually the realm of some=
 environmental protection authority<BR>and not the radio authority). the=
 operating frequency varies, but is usually<BR>50Hz, 60Hz, 16.6Hz etc :)<B=
R><BR>sometimes when dealing with the goverment, the best practice is not=
 to ask<BR>at all
 :) even if they agree with you there will always be a "but you will<BR>ne=
ed a license for that" clause.<BR><BR>if you have to ask, ask them if it=
 is their duty to regulate potential<BR>electromagnetic wave transmission=
 from instalations operating on 50Hz (or<BR>any other frequency in the 0-9=
kHz region, that is not ITU regulated). you<BR>would probably get an entir=
ely different answer :)<BR><BR>VY 73<BR><BR>Jacek / SQ5BPF<BR><BR>ps. the=
 answer that you got from OFCOM is actually very nice<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>=
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQ=
UOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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LF - sorry I was txing with around 50mw and not 5 mw.  I am now on around
5mW as from 22.40z

 

 

 

 

With best regards

 

 

Jim

 

 

Dr. James Cowburn


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'>LF &#8211; sorry I was txing with aroun=
d 50mw and not 5 mw. &nbsp;I
am now on around 5mW as from 22.40z<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-s=
ize:10.0pt; font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'fo=
nt-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial; color:navy'>With best regards</span>=
</font><font color=3Dnavy><span style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span=
></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-botto=
m-alt:auto'><strong><b><font size=3D6 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Freestyle=
 Script"><span style=3D'font-size:24.0pt; font-family:"Freestyle Scrip=
t";color:navy'>Jim</span></font></b></strong><font color=3Dnavy><span=
 style=3D'color:navy'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

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m-alt:auto'><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New Roman"><span=
 style=3D'font-size:12.0pt; color:navy'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dblue face=3DArial><span st=
yle=3D'font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Dr. James Cowbu=
rn<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
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It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.

Here are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and
practicalities:

<http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&arnumber=3D1=
138037
>
<
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=3DgetRecord&metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&identi=
fier=3DAD0640319
>
<
http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_frequency#Earth_Mode_Communicati=
ons
>

73s
Roger G3XBM

On 22 February 2010 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:

> At this frequency, widely spaced, grounded electrode pairs are probably=
 the
> best "antenna".  There are references to how these work in the literatur=
e
> (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, available on the interne=
t I
> believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW) - see
> http://www.qru.de/#vlf .
>
> Don't expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern signal
> processing technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available power.
> Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz (yes
> Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of kms.
>
> 73s
> Roger G3XBM
>
>
>
> 2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>
> Hello Horst,
>>
>> That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated OMs=
 in
>> the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to test.
>>
>> Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for that
>> range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower=
.
>> There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel=
. You
>> do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the wi=
re
>> and nobody will care about it.
>> Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some tree=
s
>> on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The lo=
op
>> has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from=
 160m
>> to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a
>> problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m
>> on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...
>>
>> JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)
>>
>> What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F
>> stations in that range? Are there some?
>>
>> 73, Stefan
>>
>> PS: One can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)
>>
>> ________________________________
>>
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker
>> Gesendet: Mo 22.02.2010 09:29
>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing on 8.79 kHz in QRSS
>>
>>
>>
>> Hallo Stefan,
>>
>> there was a notice in Funkamateur 12/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range
>> <9kHz is free.
>>
>> I could not believe that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got=
 a
>> letter which confirmed that.
>>
>> So there nothing you've got to do for getting a licence. You do not nee=
d
>> one.
>>
>> There is no limitation of technical parameters like bandwith or power.
>>
>> Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.
>>
>> My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT
>>
>> Horst
>> ___________________________________________________________
>> NEU: Mit WEB.DE <http://web.de/> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!
>> http://produkte.web.de/go/02/
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
> http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
> http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
> G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088
>



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM    GQRP 1678      ISWL G11088

--0015174c179ed116bd0480310368
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

It was NATO AGARD papers (not AGAARD) that I was referring to.<br><br>Here=
 are some other useful references to ULF/VLF system design and practicalit=
ies:<br><br>&lt;<a href=3D"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?=
reload=3Dtrue&amp;arnumber=3D1138037">http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freea=
bs_all.jsp?reload=3Dtrue&amp;arnumber=3D1138037</a>&gt;<br>
&lt;<a href=3D"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&amp;verb=3DgetRecord&amp;metad=
ataPrefix=3Dhtml&amp;identifier=3DAD0640319">http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&=
amp;verb=3DgetRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=3Dhtml&amp;identifier=3DAD0640319<=
/a>&gt;<br>&lt;<a href=3D"http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_freque=
ncy#Earth_Mode_Communications">http://www.search.com/reference/Ultra_low_f=
requency#Earth_Mode_Communications</a>&gt;<br>
<br>73s<br>Roger G3XBM<br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 22 February 20=
10 10:03, Roger Lapthorn <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:rogerlapt=
horn@gmail.com">rogerlapthorn@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquo=
te class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; border-left:=
 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div>At this frequency, widely spaced,=A0grounded electrode pairs are prob=
ably the best &quot;antenna&quot;.=A0 There are references to how these wo=
rk in the literature (for example NATO AGAARD papers from the 1960s, avail=
able on the internet I believe) and on one of the German ham sites (DK8KW)=
 - see <a href=3D"http://www.qru.de/#vlf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.qru=
.de/#vlf</a>=A0.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>Don&#39;t expect great ranges: up to 10kms is a fair aim with modern=
 signal processing=A0technology and reasonable (amateur levels) available=
 power. Project Sanguine achieved worldwide coverage to submarines at 76Hz=
 (yes Hertz!) but used enormous power and antennas stretching for 100s of=
 kms.</div>


<div>=A0</div>
<div>73s</div>
<div>Roger G3XBM</div>
<div><br><br>=A0</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">2010/2/22 Stefan Sch=E4fer <span dir=3D"ltr">&l=
t;<a href=3D"mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de" target=3D"_blank">schaef=
er@hst.tu-darmstadt.de</a>&gt;</span><div><div></div><div class=3D"h5"><br=
>
<blockquote style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0p=
x 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;" class=3D"gmail_quote">Hello Horst,<br=
><br>That sounds really nice. If it would be easy to find some motivated=
 OMs in the near field (31km) ;-), that would be an interesting field to=
 test.<br>

<br>Yesterday i have thought about possible antenna configurations for tha=
t range and got the idea that one could use a forrest as an antenna tower.=
 There, you could hang up 100s meters of wire, in series and in parallel.=
 You do not need to have that area beside your house. Nobody will see the=
 wire and nobody will care about it.<br>

Since summer 2007 i have a horizontal loop antenna mounted in some trees=
 on my hill with excellent results on all HF bands and also 160m. The loop=
 has 130m and is mounted up to 12m above ground. Perfect matching from 160=
m to 10m with my symmetric tuner. I even tried matching on 2200m without=
 a problem but with bad ODX results, of course. But if one would try 2x 10=
*100m on VLF, the ODX would be interesting...<br>

<br>JO30OT is abt 160km from JN49IS and thus a little far i think ;-)<br><=
br>What is your RX antenna and have you already catched some commercial VL=
F stations in that range? Are there some?<br><br>73, Stefan<br><br>PS: One=
 can be sure that there will never be SSB operation ;-)<br>


<div><br>________________________________<br><br>Von: <a href=3D"mailto:ow=
ner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</a> im Auftrag von Horst St=F6cker<br></div>Gesendet: Mo 22.0=
2.2010 09:29<br>


<div>An: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank"=
>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a><br></div>Betreff: RE: LF: AW: Beaconing=
 on 8.79 kHz in QRSS<br>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><br><br><br>Hallo Stefan,<br><br>there was a notice in Funkamateur 12=
/05, S. 1287, that in DL the range &lt;9kHz is free.<br><br>I could not be=
lieve that so I asked the BNetzA and after a while I got a letter which co=
nfirmed that.<br>

<br>So there nothing you&#39;ve got to do for getting a licence. You do no=
t need one.<br><br>There is no limitation of technical parameters like ban=
dwith or power.<br><br>Hard to believe in german, but obviously true.<br>

<br>My QTH is Siegburg JO30OT<br><br>Horst<br>____________________________=
_______________________________<br>NEU: Mit <a href=3D"http://web.de/" tar=
get=3D"_blank">WEB.DE</a> DSL =FCber 1000,- =BF sparen!<br><a href=3D"http=
://produkte.web.de/go/02/" target=3D"_blank">http://produkte.web.de/go/02/=
</a><br>

<br><br><br></div></div></blockquote></div></div></div><font color=3D"#888=
888"><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blog=
spot.com/" target=3D"_blank">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a href=
=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk" target=3D"_blank">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><b=
r>
<a href=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" target=3D"_blank">http://www=
.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><br>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>
</font></blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br><br><a href=3D"=
http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/">http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</a><br><a=
 href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co.uk">http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</a><br><a href=3D"=
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM">http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</a><b=
r>
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088<br>

--0015174c179ed116bd0480310368--

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From: =?ISO-8859-2?Q?=22Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9_=28F1AFJ=29=22?=
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Subject: LF: LF  T/A  [137kHz]   XKO  ,  XES  ,  XGJ  last night
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Hello Dex , John , Warren  ,

Good copy of yours beacons last night .

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj




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From: Chris Trayner <C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 22:05:01 +0000
Thread-Topic: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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Dear All,

John Rabson, F5VLF, is having trouble posting to this group. He asked me=
 to forward this for him, which he has sent unsuccessfully twice:

---------------
Clank,

The reflector has twice not delivered the attached.  Would you try for me,=
 please?

73
John

*********** BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE  ***********

On 23/02/2010 at 14:16 John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr> wrote:

From: John RABSON <john.rabson@numeo.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 15:51:00 +0100=20
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



My LF ground system consists of nine rods each 1 m long, separated by
about 2 m.  if I connect them in parallel the inductance at 980 Hz is
about 7?H, and the resistance is about 25 ohms.  This suggests that, at
the frequencies we are considering, this is an essentially resistive
termination and we don't need to cancel out the reactive part. =20

If we place a similar setup at the other end of a long wire we should see
of the order of 50 ohms.  Given that we are working at audio frequency,
perhaps the step-up transformer from 8 ohms could use conventional soft
iron laminations.  At 50 Hz, my colleagues used to use a rule of thumb of
20VA per pound of laminations but I can't remember how this figure varied
with frequency.

Can any audio power engineers please comment?

73
John F5VLF



-----------------------
Dr Chris Trayner
School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
The University of Leeds,
Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 113 34 32053
Fax: +44 113 34 32032





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--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Jim,

Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.

211100  4  -20  0.1    2 32 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0

Gary.

On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <james.cowburn@virgin.net> wrote:

> Sorry I knocked the VFO!
>
> Thanks for the report
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A
>
> Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,
>
> Pretty solid copy of both signals here...
>
> 02000 27   -4  0.7  -77 34 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202101 11   -3  0.0  -70 33 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202201 23   -4 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202301  1  -11  0.1  -70 44 *
> 202401 22   -5 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202501 12   -3  0.1  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202601 23   -7 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202701 10   -3  0.0  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
> 202801 24   -9 -0.3  -77 33 *      CQ G4WGT IO83             1   0
> 202901 10   -3 -0.3  -92 22 *      G4WGT G7NKS IO92          1   0
>
> The "missing" line occured when G7NKS's signal suddenly shifted down in
> frequency by about 20Hz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>

--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Jim,<div><br></div><div>Decode, waiting for you confirm reply.</div><div><=
br></div><div>211100 =A04 =A0-20 =A00.1 =A0 =A02 32 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7N=
KS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0=A0</div><div><br></div><div>Gary.<br><b=
r><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 7 February 2010 20:54, James Cowburn <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:james.cowburn@virgin.net">james.cowburn=
@virgin.net</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1=
px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">Sorry I knocked the VFO!<br>
<br>
Thanks for the report<br>
<br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_=
group@blacksheep.org</a><br>
[mailto:<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_l=
f_group@blacksheep.org</a>] On Behalf Of James Moritz<br>
Sent: 07 February 2010 20:35<br>
To: <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blackshe=
ep.org</a><br>
Subject: LF: Re: 503.600 kHz JT4A<br>
<br>
Dear Gary, Jim, LF Group,<br>
<br>
Pretty solid copy of both signals here...<br>
<br>
02000 27 =A0 -4 =A00.7 =A0-77 34 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202101 11 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-70 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202201 23 =A0 -4 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202301 =A01 =A0-11 =A00.1 =A0-70 44 *<br>
202401 22 =A0 -5 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202501 12 =A0 -3 =A00.1 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202601 23 =A0 -7 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202701 10 =A0 -3 =A00.0 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
202801 24 =A0 -9 -0.3 =A0-77 33 * =A0 =A0 =A0CQ G4WGT IO83 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A0 1 =A0 0<br>
202901 10 =A0 -3 -0.3 =A0-92 22 * =A0 =A0 =A0G4WGT G7NKS IO92 =A0 =A0 =A0=
 =A0 =A01 =A0 0<br>
<br>
The &quot;missing&quot; line occured when G7NKS&#39;s signal suddenly shif=
ted down in<br>
frequency by about 20Hz.<br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div><br></div>

--000e0cd10858f616bf047f092ee7--

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References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1100227184915.230A-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere> <38A51B74B884D74083D7950AD0DD85E82A1B21@File-Server-HST.hst.e-technik.tu-darmstadt.de> <8F98AB84B99B4DC1BBD55E264D6FC983@Black> <000d01cab88f$63d380c0$0301a8c0@your91hoehfy9g>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
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mal hamilton wrote:
> Pse qsp to Stefan to SHOUT from his hill top and face DOWN wind for an=
=20
> extra 23 dB. If all 9 DREAMERS face his direction records could be=20
> broken without the KITE,
> Do not break WIND to avoid QRM during the listening period.
> =20
> G3KEV
> =20
>
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     *From:* Markus Vester <mailto:markusvester@aol.com>
>     *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>     <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>     *Sent:* Sunday, February 28, 2010 12:48 PM
>     *Subject:* LF: Re: VLF TX experiments this sunday
>
>     Dear LF,
>     =20
>     Stefan DK7FC just called me on the phone. He asked me to inform
>     the group that because of much heavier winds than expected, he
>     will not be able to transmit from the kite antenna today. He also
>     mentioned that the output matching of his PA (a converted SMPS
>     circuit) will require some more work.
>     =20
>     Kind regards,
>     Markus (DF6NM)
>     =20
>
>         ----- Original Message -----
>         *From:* Stefan Sch=E4fer <mailto:schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
>         *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>         *Sent:* Saturday, February 27, 2010 3:33 PM
>         *Subject:* LF: VLF TX experiments this sunday becomes more
>         probably
>
>         Dear LF group,
>         =20
>         Tomorrow, the wind forecast is excellent! See
>         http://www.windfinder.com/forecast/frankfurt
>         It is almost to much wind but i have the new kite braid with a
>         strenght of 500kg... So the antenna will be in a high angle
>         and stable for tests. That is the first positive news.
>         =20
>         Yesterday i got such a air coil. It has not 85mH but even
>         about 100mH but It's Q is bad at 8,9kHz, just about 38.
>         Anyway, i will easily handle 20kV rms. This will be the
>         maximum voltage on my single wire. There are several
>         possibilities to increase the maximum antenna voltage, well
>         known and applied in the high voltage power fields but this
>         may be very difficult at a kite antenna. So i will start with
>         a first test at only 20kV, if the PA will give a proper power ;-=
)
>         =20
>         That coil is very heavy, about 50kg, really no fun to carry
>         that and there are better ways to realisethat. But it is
>         available i get the chance to resonate that 100m vertical at
>         8,9kHz. I tried to resonate it in the living room of my
>         parents since it it to heavy to carry it in my room in the
>         first floor ;-) It was successfully resonated with 6x22nF/6kV
>         plus a lower voltage C in series, about 33nF/2kV and a DDS VFO
>         with a sinus output, loosely coupled by another air coil (in
>         this way i will be able to make a transformation of the
>         resonated loop!(varying the coupling)). The 8,9kHz are well
>         audible so i am excited how the antenna and coil will sound
>         when some 100W applied;-)
>         =20
>         The last problem is the PA since it is not yet available. I
>         will try to built it today or tomorrow in the morning but i
>         have also to spend some time with my YL. I hope that can be
>         arranged...
>         =20
>         On the hill i have no internet but i will at least inform
>         Markus/DF6NM to give those who are interested a information
>         here...
>         =20
>         I have to go now, and will inform you...
>         =20
>         73, Stefan/DK7FC
>
>         ________________________________
>
>         Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> im Auftrag von
>         Alexander S. Yurkov
>         Gesendet: Sa 27.02.2010 20:37
>         An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>         <mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>         Betreff: RE: LF: Fwd: Special Permits for Amateur Radio
>         Operation below 9kHz?
>
>
>
>         > when back in the mid 90's the initial request for a longwave
>         amateur
>         > segment (what later turned out to be 137kHz) was discussed,
>         one of the
>         > big telecom "bobo's" stated that they saw no harm that
>         amateurs would
>         > transmit there with max. 1 W EIRP as with that power one
>         wouldn't be
>         > able to get any further than the other end of the town.
>         > It turned out a bit different, unless you see the world as
>         one big town ;-)
>
>         Rik, after some theoretical estimations done i am absolutely
>         shure
>         QRSS communications at few 100s km (may be more) is posible on
>         9 kHz.
>         There is lot of problems on TX side but them to be solvable.
>         Main problem
>         is high voltage on the TX ANT. I expect 100 - 200 kV is
>         reachable with
>         some 'tricks' wellknown for power ingeneers. For example one
>         should avoid
>         free end of a wire with such a voltage. On should use
>         'protecting rings'
>         on the ends. With voltage abt 100 kV seems to be posible use
>         not too high
>         antenna. Seems 20-30 m high well top loaded marconi designed
>         specially for
>         high voltage is adequate. Remember effective height of 60m
>         kite antenna
>         used in DK8KW experiment was 30m (if wire was absolutelly
>         vertical, does
>         it was?). With not too high voltage and not too large ANT
>         capacity 4.5 km
>         was reached. Another key problem is noise level on this freq.
>         Now we see
>         huge discrepancy on the noise level got from different
>         sourses. What is
>         the real noise level is not obvious now. Can it be much  lower
>         time to
>         time? Experements to be usefull. Look at DK8KW web side where
>         4.5 km
>         experiment is described. Waterfall background is too smooth. Whe=
re
>         spherics are? This is why i expect RX sensetivity was not as
>         high as posible. One should remember 4.5 km is begining of the
>         wave zone
>         on 9 kHz. At distanses more then 4.5 km field decreases not
>         too fast with
>         distance. Another critical distance is abt 100 km where
>         'waveguide'
>         propagation starts. At such distances one shold increase TX
>         ANT voltage
>         only in 3 times to reach distance 10 times more. Anyway Stefan's
>         experiment will be very intesesting. And i hope it will be not
>         the last
>         experiment.
>
>         Regards,
>         Alexander/RA9MB
>
>
>
>
Why is there such derision about experimentation?, I for one am looking=20
forward to the results of these tests. I am sure that comments like this=
=20
from the UK do nothing to enhance our reputation among the greater=20
amateur community.

Tim M0AFJ

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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2010 19:48:42 +0000
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From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
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A follow up to this sage

After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it must be
3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.  So I connected up and measured
voltages. Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -   So   how could it deliver
1kW plus...

Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink,  got out the 'telephone exchang=
e'
PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would give.
Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800 or so watts,
but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a higher value=
 and
I got 950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).    So it really was givi=
ng
more power out than it 'ought to'

BUT, as Clemens mentioned I'd ignored the saturation element and in fact,=
 if
used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.   I'd used this aspect in
the 700W 137kHz Tx, http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf  and forgot it.   Enoug=
h
said.

Anyway, tested the PA, and found it would go down to about 5MHz where the
transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs lost
gain / efficiency.   So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine, but of
little use as a general HF amp.   BUT, with suitable change of output
transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or 500kHz -=
 if
a suitable PSU were to hand.  That's where it sits now.   Experimentation
done, and any further work can wait for other projects to get pushed of ft=
he
stack.

Andy
www.g4jnt.com


On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <cpaul@gmx.net> wrote:

>  Andy,Rik,
>
> after thinking a while over the transformer of Andy's PA and referring=
 to
>  http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif
> I'm sorry to say that
> I'm still quite (say 99,9%) sure that it is a conventional 1:9 (Z)
> transfomer.
>
> Here are some crucial points which exclude *absolutely* the above design
> to be an autotransformer,(1:16 or whatever).
> 1.) Autotransformers provide no dc isolation, i.e. you have a dc path fr=
om
> the primary to secondary side.
> *There is no such dc path here.*
> 2.)In a bootstrap design the *braid* of one coax end is *connected *to=
 the
> *center*
> *conductor* at the start of the same  coax (1:4) or of the next  coax
> section (1:9 or higher).
> This is not the case in this design.*The center of the secondary is
> nowhere connected*
> *with a braid.*
> **
> BTW there is no reason to worry about the theoretical 900W limit in line=
ar
> mode.
> If the PA is slightly overdriven you get easily one 1dB more power on th=
e
> fundamental
> frequency which is about 1133W so you have enough margin for losses of=
 the
> low pass filter
> losses etc.
> It's very unlikely that this PA which was used as industrial RF heater
> was designed to be superlinear.
>
> 73
> Clemens
> DL4RAJ
>
> **
>
>
>
>   ----- Original Message -----
> *From:* Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> *To:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> *Cc:* ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
> *Sent:* Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10:43 PM
> *Subject:* Re: LF: RE: PA matching oddity
>
> BINGO -  Tnx Rik, thats it, convincing.  Sorted
>
> So my thing  IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio)  just as the calculation=
s
> said it needed to be, and is indeed, effectively, an auto transformer.
> Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, but just configur=
ed
> with different reference points to confuse everyone. Your second referen=
ce,
> the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below)  gives the answer.
>
> Look at page 10,   the 1:9 Ruthroff   UnUn .   With just two bits of coa=
x,
> which are then bootstrapped up on top of the input to give a 3:1 ratio=
 (for
> 1:9 impedance).   Add another turn, so three windings are  bootstrapped=
 on
> top of the primary, rearrange the grounding points and there, in all its
> glory, is my mystery.
>
> The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA  has =
 two
> separate, non magnetically linked cores.  This is is just normal push-pu=
ll
> HF PA practice, and being so normal in its concept, completely hides hid=
es a
> big real advantage - it enables the designer to float just whatever
> ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbalanced operation, and=
 even
> to provide DC isolation,   Any conductor passing through the core allows=
 one
> end to be completely Rf decoupled from the other end, so that's how bala=
nced
> operation is permitted with the basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.
>
> On the same page, a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2
> transformation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the
> transmision line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapp=
ed
> on a torroid, it becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of HF antenna constructor=
s.
> A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept  of  a loop of=
 coax
> giving one turn more than it appears to.
>
> It all falls out.
> ... life is worth living again ...
> ... can retire happy ...
>
>
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
> ... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ...
>
> On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrot=
e:
>
>>  Andy,
>>
>> have a look here :
>>
>> http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf
>>
>> http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideba=
nd%20Transformers.pdf
>>
>> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>>
>>  ------------------------------
>> *Van:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [
>> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] namens Andy Talbot [
>> andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com]
>> *Verzonden:* dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10
>> *Aan:* rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com
>> *Onderwerp:* LF: PA matching oddity
>>
>>
>>
>  ------------------------------
>
>
> Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.
> Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - www.avg.de
> Version: 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10
> 08:35:00
>
>

--0015174c192c642c92047fbd054f
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div>A follow up to this sage=A0=A0 </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>After much puzzling over the design, and comment here about how it mu=
st be 3:1 teh only solution was to measure it.=A0=A0So I connected up and=
 measured voltages.=A0Indeed, it does turn out to be 3:1 -=A0=A0 So=A0=A0=
 how could it deliver 1kW plus...</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Next, fitted the module to a big heatsink, =A0got out the &#39;teleph=
one exchange&#39; PSU (50V 25 A) and wound up the amp to the max it would=
 give.=A0=A0 Unfortunately the PSU current limited when supplying only 800=
 or so watts, but by winding teh PSU down to 44V, it current limited at a=
 higher value and I got=A0950 Watts before the PSU gave up (off 44V).=A0=
=A0=A0 So it really was giving more power out than it &#39;ought to&#39;</=
div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>BUT, as Clemens mentioned I&#39;d ignored the saturation element and=
 in fact, if used as a switching amp can give well over 1kW.=A0=A0 I&#39;d=
 used this aspect in the 700W 137kHz Tx, <a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/1=
37tx.pdf">http://www.g4jnt.com/137tx.pdf</a>=A0 and forgot it.=A0=A0 Enoug=
h said.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Anyway, tested the PA, and found=A0it would go down to about 5MHz whe=
re the transformers began to give up, and up to about 20MHz where the FETs=
 lost gain / efficiency.=A0=A0 So as a 13.56MHz industrial unit its fine,=
 but of little use as a general HF amp.=A0=A0 BUT, with suitable change of=
 output transformer, could probably be persuaded to give 1.5kW on 137 or=
 500kHz - if a suitable PSU were to hand.=A0 That&#39;s where it sits now.=
=A0=A0 Experimentation done, and any further work can wait for other proje=
cts to get pushed of fthe stack.</div>

<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com">www.g4jnt.=
com</a><br><br><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 16 February 2010 19:07, Clemens Paul <span=
 dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cpaul@gmx.net">cpaul@gmx.net</a>&gt;</s=
pan> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div bgcolor=3D"#ffffff">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Andy,Rik,</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">after thinking a while over the trans=
former of Andy&#39;s PA and </font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">referri=
ng to</font></div>
<div class=3D"im">
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><a><font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New=
 Roman">http://www.g4jnt.com/pamatch.gif</font></a><font size=3D"3" face=
=3D"Times New Roman">=A0=A0 </font></font></div></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">I&#39;m sorry to say that</font></div=
>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">I&#39;m still quite (say 99,9%)=A0sur=
e that it is=A0a conventional 1:9 (Z) transfomer.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">Here are some crucial points which=A0=
exclude *absolutely* the above design</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">to be an autotransformer,</font><font=
 size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">(1:16 or whatever).</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">1.) Autotransformers=A0provide no dc=
 isolation, i.e. you have a dc path from</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">the primary to secondary side.</font>=
</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>There is no such dc path here=
.</strong></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">2.)In a bootstrap design the <strong>=
braid</strong> of=A0one coax end is <strong>connected </strong>to the <str=
ong>center</strong></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>conductor</strong> at the sta=
rt of the same=A0 coax (1:4) or of the next=A0 coax section (1:9 or higher=
).</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">This is not the case in this design.<=
strong>The center of the secondary is nowhere connected</strong></font></d=
iv>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><strong>with a braid.</strong></font>=
</div>
<div><strong><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">BTW there is no reason to worry about=
 the theoretical 900W limit in linear mode.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">If the PA is slightly overdriven you=
 get easily=A0one 1dB more power on the fundamental</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">frequency which is about 1133W so you=
 have enough margin for losses of the low pass filter</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">losses etc.</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">It&#39;s very unlikely that this PA=
 which was used as <font size=3D"3" face=3D"Times New Roman">industrial RF=
 heater </font></font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">was designed to be superlinear.</font=
></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">73<br>Clemens<br>DL4RAJ</font></div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><strong><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font></strong>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PA=
DDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4"><b>From:</b> <a title=
=3D"andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" href=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com"=
 target=3D"_blank">Andy Talbot</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>To:</b> <a title=3D"rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org" href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Cc:</b> <a title=3D"ukmicrowaves@yahoog=
roups.com" href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_blank">=
ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a> </div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, February 09, 2010 10=
:43 PM</div>
<div style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><b>Subject:</b> Re: LF: RE: PA matching od=
dity</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial=
"></font><br></div>
<div>BINGO -=A0 Tnx Rik, thats=A0it, convincing.=A0=A0Sorted</div>
<div><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"></font>=A0</div>
<div>So my thing=A0=A0IS 1:4 turns ratio, (1:16 Z ratio) =A0just as the=A0=
calculations said it needed to be,=A0and is indeed, effectively, an auto=
 transformer.=A0 Otherwise known as a bootstrapped coaxial transformer, bu=
t just configured with different reference points=A0to confuse everyone.=
=A0Your=A0second reference, the Semelab paper, (UKuW see below) =A0gives=
 the answer.=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Look at=A0page 10,=A0=A0=A0the 1:9 Ruthroff=A0=A0 UnUn .=A0=A0=A0With=
 just=A0two bits of coax, which are then bootstrapped up on top of the inp=
ut to give a 3:1 ratio (for 1:9 impedance).=A0=A0 Add another turn, so thr=
ee windings are=A0 bootstrapped on top of the primary, rearrange the groun=
ding points and there, in all its glory, is my mystery.=A0=A0=A0 </div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>The reference / grounding points can be shifted as the mosfet PA=A0=
=A0has=A0 two separate, non magnetically linked=A0cores.=A0 This is is jus=
t=A0normal push-pull HF PA practice, and being so=A0normal in its concept,=
 completely hides hides=A0a big=A0real advantage - it enables the designer=
 to float just whatever ternainals need to be floated for balanced / unbal=
anced operation, and even to provide DC isolation,=A0=A0 Any conductor pas=
sing through the core allows one end to be completely Rf=A0decoupled from=
 the other end, so that&#39;s how balanced operation is permitted with the=
 basic Ruthrof design shown in the paper.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>On the same page,=A0a single length of coax is shown giving 1:2 trans=
formation by the same bootstrapping arrangement, and when the transmision=
 line is shown as a twisted pair rather than coax, then wrapped on a torro=
id, it=A0becomes the 1:4 balun beloved of=A0HF antenna=A0constructors.=A0=
=A0 A natural progression that helps illustrate the concept=A0 of=A0 a loo=
p of coax giving one turn more than it appears to.</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>It all falls out.=A0 </div>
<div>... life is worth living again ... </div>
<div>... can retire happy ...</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div><br clear=3D"all">Andy<br><a href=3D"http://www.g4jnt.com/" target=3D=
"_blank">www.g4jnt.com</a><br></div>
<div>... now, next job, how to sort out the world financial crisis ... <br=
><br></div>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On 9 February 2010 19:53, Rik Strobbe <span dir=
=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" target=3D"_bla=
nk">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font color=3D"#000000" size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma">Andy,<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">have a look here : </fon=
t></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.po=
lyfet.com/HFE0503_Leong.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.polyfet.com/HFE0=
503_Leong.pdf</a></font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"><a href=3D"http://www.se=
melab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20Circuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformer=
s.pdf" target=3D"_blank">http://www.semelab.com/rf/documents/Push-Pull%20C=
ircuits%20and%20Wideband%20Transformers.pdf</a></font></div>

<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma">73, Rik=A0 ON7YD - OR7T<=
/font></div>
<div dir=3D"ltr"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"tahoma"></font>=A0</div>
<div style=3D"DIRECTION: ltr">
<hr>
<font size=3D"2" face=3D"Tahoma"><b>Van:</b> <a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_=
lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.=
org</a> [<a href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_=
blank">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>] namens Andy Talbot [<a href=
=3D"mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com" target=3D"_blank">andy.g4jnt@googlem=
ail.com</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> dinsdag 9 februari 2010 18:10<br><b>Aan:</b> <a href=3D"=
mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" target=3D"_blank">rsgb_lf_group@black=
sheep.org</a>; <a href=3D"mailto:ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com" target=3D"_=
blank">ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> LF: PA matching oddity<br></font><br></div>
<div></div>
<div>=A0</div></div></blockquote></div></div></div>
<p>
<hr>

<p></p><br>Eingehende eMail ist virenfrei.<br>Von AVG =FCberpr=FCft - <a=
 href=3D"http://www.avg.de/" target=3D"_blank">www.avg.de</a> <br>Version:=
 9.0.733 / Virendatenbank: 271.1.1/2677 - Ausgabedatum: 02/09/10 08:35:00=
 <br>
<p></p></p></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

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Nicolas, Jean-Pierre Ko and Marus, and group.

It is indeed a pleasure to receive your reports of the
transmissions on 137.777 kHz again.  The TX was the old
xtal class E used in the early 2200m experiments almost 7
years ago, running 70 watts, 1.4 amps to a 100m wire
at 10m height and should be QRV again tonight.

73 and many thanks=20
Joe VO1NA


On Sat, 6 Feb 2010, "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 (F1AFJ)" wrote:

> Hello Joe ,
> Happy to find this signal which missed us so much,
> welcome on 777 (your frequency is always free)
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj
>
> F4DTL@aol.com a =E9crit :
>> Hello Joe nice signal on 137777.
>>  Welcome !!!
>>    F4DTL Nicolas JN18FP
>>=20
>> RX: PM-SDR
>> Ant:  Wellbrook LFL1010
>>=20
>> _http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/_ (http://lfistes.erst.azerttyu.net/)
>>=20
>
>

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Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 22:55:18 +0000 (GMT)
From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Apologies Andy my memory is playing tricks (make a note ...it's an age thi=
ng !! :)  ).....maybe it was somone else.=20

On an admin point when I used to sit on a liaison committee for PMR, we he=
ard that the Govt isues "free licences" so that it can retain control, set=
 conditons of the operation, and can of course withdraw them if it gets "e=
mbarassing". I think this was the case at the time with SRBR and the later=
 misnamed PMR446.=20

I subscribe to Bear's philosophy too (no I never said that....I must have=
 been misquoted) I also believe in "Dont ask cos the easiest and safest an=
swer for a Civil Serpent is 'no' " !!

Nice comment from Alex on near-field....long time since we heard from you=
 last Alex or maybe I dont read the group enough.

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK


--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com> wrote:

> From: Andy Talbot <andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
> Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 20:45
> My thoughts precisely.
> =A0
> The phrase attributed originally to Solon the Lawmaker
> of Athens in 437 BCE (or thereabouts) and subsequently
> Douglas Bader
> =A0
> =A0
> As mentioned recently, I tried to apply for=A0a NoV for
> 8.9kHz =A0a few years ago.=A0 mainly to allow publicicity
> 'after the event', whereas if I'd just gone
> ahead and done it, people may have whinged on
> principle.
>=20
> =A0
> Anyway, Ofcom as was were=A0quite helpful, and even
> arranged a three way phone conversation with myself,=A0 Ofcom
> themselves,=A0and=A0a representative of the=A0percveived users
> of that frequency who may be inconvenienced - the Spherics
> lightning monitoring people.
>=20
> =A0
> The latter were quite open, and said "just go
> ahead",=A0 they'd see if there would be a problem (I
> was sure they'd never detect a signal; they were sure
> they would)=A0=A0=A0 Ofcom said they'd go away and consult
> on a form of words for a NoV and that's where it all
> stopped.=A0=A0=A0 Despite chasing, nothing more was heard.=A0=A0
> I lost interest in VLF, went back to microwaves and beacon
> construction, and stopped thinking of how to make a BIG
> ground loop.
>=20
> =A0
>=20
> Andy
> www.g4jnt.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On 22 February 2010 20:19, John
> Bruce McCreath <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
> wrote:
>=20
> Hello
> LFers,
>=20
> I'd just like to throw in my two pence worth from this
> side of the pond. =A0As it is very likely that the only
> listeners
>=20
> down there would be fellow experimenters, just go ahead and
> do it. =A0I have always found that it's better to ask
> for forgiveness than to ask for permission!
>=20
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR
>=20
> LowFER Beacon "EAR"
>=20
> 188.830 kHz. QRSS30
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: VLF test signals?
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Russisches Navigationssystem ALPHA
Siehe auch SDR RX
http://websdr.pa3weg.nl/

73
Uwe, dk1kq



----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Stefan Sch=E4fer" <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:58 PM
Subject: LF: VLF test signals?


Which commercial VLF transmitters can actually be received in the 10kH=
z=20
range? There is much listed in the web but in times where these transm=
itters=20
are shut down all this may be already old stuff. Who is receiving in=
 this=20
frequency region and can tell us a frequency and the SNR he is achievi=
ng?=20
There are so many OMs who watch the VLF sector and have nothing done=
 with LF=20
and this group. Perhaps it it an idea to activate/motivate them for so=
me=20
tests, to increase the RXers density.
Maybe it is good to compare some RX rprts in that region. But i will=
 rather=20
be active at the transmitters front now ;-)

Stefan/DK7FC


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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz
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Hi Jay

Thanks for this.  Will do.  Have PMd you with further details

 
 
 
With best regards
 
 
Jim
 
 
Dr. James Cowburn

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jrusgrove@comcast.net
Sent: 03 February 2010 11:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: QRP on 500kHz

Jim

Have been looking for your WSPR signal whenever you're active. The lowest
ERP from EU received here 
so far was +20 dBm from G0NBD...about a dozen spots over several nights.
Distance was 5198 km. The 
spots were in the -22 to -25 SNR range so reception of a station that is 6
dB below G0NBD should be 
possible. Please transmit whenever you can - there are at least several
stations on this side of the 
pond that routinely keep an eye on 502.4 kHz.

Jay W1VD  WD2XNS  WE2XGR/2


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Cowburn" <james.cowburn@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, February 03, 2010 4:17 AM
Subject: LF: RE: QRP on 500kHz


> Rik/LF
>
> That too has been my experience.   With 10W out (approx 50-100mw erp) I
can
> work 1000km stations on WSPR with SNRs of around -20dB to -25dB.  If I
> switch to low (1W so approx 5mW or less) I can still be copied by M0LMH at
> 200km and John PG in the Shetlands (916km) at -29dB, also LA3EQ (800km)
and
> others in D/F.
>
> Similarly in the recent dry spell I was getting around 12 to 15w into
> antenna, now it is wet that has dropped to 10W.  Sub-optimally I am using
a
> silver birch tree as the support for my inverted L and will likely be
> suffering losses due to the wire running close to the trunk and then over
a
> bough and out thru the branches.  A job for summer is to use a better
> support away from trees!
>
> Curiously my mid range reports  are the ones that disappear on QRP and the
> local ground wave signals collapse
>
> Obviously it has a lot to do with the noise at the Rx end too, if not more
> so than the output at the tx end
>
> My best dx to date on wspr mode is 1200km out to Lubos when he set up a
> quiet RX location but TF/SV/SP would be good.  I'm sure that with right
> condx and 10w there is enough in the link budget at 50mw to 100mW to get
to
> 2000km or so.
>
> If I can reiterate a plea from Roger G3XBM, if there are any 500KHz
> enthusiasts reading this who are in the range 1500km to 2500km from IO/JO
> squares, even if only on Rx then let us know when you are monitoring and
we
> can see just how far more modest stations can get with QRo/QRP/QRPp.
>
>
>
>
> With best regards
>
>
> Jim
>
>
> Dr. James Cowburn G7NKS IO92ub
>
> Icom 706mk2G, 10W inverted L 6m/30m
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> Sent: 03 February 2010 08:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: QRP on 500kHz
>
> In the past I had noticed that my antenna detuned several kHz during rain.
> As it was raining last night (not a bit) I took the chance to do some
> antenna measurements using low power (25W input, about 15W output).
> Due to the bad SWR the antenna current was only 0.3A, estimated ERP about
> 20mW.
> At one moment I unintentionally started a CQ instead of giving a
> carrier (hitting the wrong button on the keyer) but decided to let it
> run while noting the measurement results in my "lab book".
> To my surprise I was called by Finbar (EI0CF) and had a nice QSO with
> him, receiving a 559 report.
> Condx on 500 last night seemed average to me.
> Conclusion: with a few Watt in a modest antenna (lazy-L, 11m high and
> 25m long) one can work 1000km (or more) in CW on 500kHz.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD - OR7T
>
>
> 




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Hi All

I was wondering if there is a simple solution that is fairly well 
documented for converting a softrock type receiver over to 2200m use?

Any other suggestions on how to get a SDR on 2200m with a minimum of 
effort would be greatly appreciated.

Regards,
Scott



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Subject: LF: Re: test signal wanted
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Hello Stefan,

>> Please, could someone send a test signal (such as CQ...) in QRSS/DFCW on 137.7? I built up the active E-field antenna at the 
>> new qth in Heidelberg (city) and want to try the performance. It is just 2m up and just 6m beside the house but as you know, 
>> i am optimistic...
>> 
>> tnx es 73!
>> 
>> Stefan/DK7FC
>> 
>> PS: The first time i have Internet at home and so i can forward screenshots spontan... ;-)

~137730 dfcw4 "TEST RN3AGC" :)
~200 W

73 Andrey



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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Good signal from Joe last night, peaking at dawn here. See attached 
pic.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

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Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
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=A0
Trouble is Roger, we as a nation can not afford the subscription......;-))

73 es GL petefmt

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com> wrote:


From: Roger Lapthorn <rogerlapthorn@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:56


It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe already Rik.=A0 Some=
 right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)

73s
Roger G3XBM


On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be> wrote=
:

I guess the European alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainla=
nd Europe as counterweight ;-)

Rik =A0ON7YD - OR7T

________________________________________
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g] namens Chris Trayner [C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk]
Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010 18:24
Aan: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Onderwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz




> All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Everest summits and fed from
base camp below?

=A0Couldn't our friends in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dip=
ole?

73,
Chris G4OKW



--=20

http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/
http://www.g3xbm.co.uk
http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM
G3XBM =A0 =A0GQRP 1678 =A0 =A0 =A0ISWL G11088



     =20

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<table cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" border=3D"0" ><tr><td valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"font: inherit;"><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Trouble is Roger, we as a nation can not afford the subscription.....=
.;-))<BR><BR>73 es GL petefmt<BR><BR>--- On <B>Mon, 22/2/10, Roger Lapthor=
n <I>&lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:<BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(16,16,255) 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:=
 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><BR>From: Roger Lapthorn &lt;rogerlapthorn@gmail.c=
om&gt;<BR>Subject: Re: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g<BR>Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 21:56<BR><BR>
<DIV id=3Dyiv656343182>It's hard enough keeping Britain attached to Europe=
 already Rik.&nbsp; Some right wing politicians would cut the feeder :-)<B=
R><BR>73s<BR>Roger G3XBM<BR><BR>
<DIV class=3Dgmail_quote>On 22 February 2010 21:30, Rik Strobbe <SPAN dir=
=3Dltr>&lt;<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DRik.S=
trobbe@fys.kuleuven.be" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"mailto:R=
ik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be">Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.be</A>&gt;</SPAN> wro=
te:<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; MARGIN: 0pt=
 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3Dgmail_quote>I guess the Europea=
n alternative would be Britain as a radiator and mainland Europe as counte=
rweight ;-)<BR><BR>Rik &nbsp;ON7YD - OR7T<BR><BR>_________________________=
_______________<BR>Van: <A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compo=
se?to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank=
 ymailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group=
@blacksheep.org</A> [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?=
to=3Downer-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ym=
ailto=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</A>] namens Chris Trayner [<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.ya=
hoo.com/mc/compose?to=3DC.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_bl=
ank ymailto=3D"mailto:C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk">C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk</A>]<BR=
>Verzonden: maandag 22 februari 2010
 18:24<BR>Aan: '<A href=3D"http://uk.mc281.mail.yahoo.com/mc/compose?to=3D=
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank ymailto=3D"ma=
ilto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>'<BR>On=
derwerp: RE: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz<BR>
<DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=3Dh5><BR>&gt; All we need is a wire strung between K2 and Evere=
st summits and fed from<BR>base camp below?<BR><BR>&nbsp;Couldn't our frie=
nds in NZ drive North Island and South Island as a dipole?<BR><BR>73,<BR>C=
hris G4OKW<BR></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><BR clear=3Dall><BR>-- <B=
R><BR><A href=3D"http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_=
blank>http://g3xbm-qrp.blogspot.com/</A><BR><A href=3D"http://www.g3xbm.co=
.uk/" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http://www.g3xbm.co.uk</A><BR><A href=
=3D"http://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM" rel=3Dnofollow target=3D_blank>http=
://www.youtube.com/user/G3XBM</A><BR>G3XBM &nbsp; &nbsp;GQRP 1678 &nbsp;=
 &nbsp; &nbsp;ISWL G11088<BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></td></tr></table><br>



     =20

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Subject: RE: LF: Loran A and C
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Chris  Markus et al thanks - I did another middle of the day recording usi=
ng an omni eprobe -=20

=20

http://kl1x.com/alaskaloran0042z.wav  28th Feb 10 - Excuse some of the com=
mon mode noise burbles.=20

=20

Unfortuately I leave for Oklahoma in a few hours so this will be it for a=
 while

=20

Laurence WE2 xpq  kl1X  G4dma
=20
> From: C.Trayner@leeds.ac.uk
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000
> Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C
>=20
> Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,
>=20
>=20
> Thanks for your interesting comments on this theme.
>=20
> > The slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar=
 rates, walking through one another in time.
>=20
> I think I can hear two effects which might be described as phasing.
>=20
> One is due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse=
 group rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chitt=
ering sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit chit chit" and=
 the pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of=
 the way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hea=
r "chitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just befo=
re half way through the recording.
>=20
> The other effect is a change in the relative strengths of higher and low=
er audio frequencies. You can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through=
 to nearly the end, where the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presum=
ably this is cancellation in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though=
 the treble will be represented by both the parts just above 90kHz and tho=
se just below 110 kHz, so presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this=
 is caused by frequency-selective fading, presumably what Lawrence describ=
ed as the "musical sounds they made as sky waves did their thing". Could=
 someone more knowledgable than me comment on that?
>=20
> * Unless Lawrence was demodulating as SSB, in which case he would see on=
ly one half of the spectrum.
>=20
>=20
> For those who have deleted the original message, the recording is at
> > http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav
>=20
>=20
> 73,
> Chris G4OKW
>=20
> -----------------------
> Dr Chris Trayner
> School of Electronic & Electrical Engineering,
> The University of Leeds,
> Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
> Tel: +44 113 34 32053
> Fax: +44 113 34 32032
>=20
>=20
>=20
                     =20
_________________________________________________________________
Your E-mail and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/=3D

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<body class=3D'hmmessage'>
Chris&nbsp; Markus et al thanks - I did&nbsp;another middle of the day rec=
ording using an omni eprobe - <BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<A href=3D"http://kl1x.com/alaskaloran0042z.wav">http://kl1x.com/alaskalor=
an0042z.wav</A>&nbsp; 28th Feb 10 - Excuse some of the common mode noise=
 burbles.&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Unfortuately I leave for Oklahoma in a few hours&nbsp;so this will be it=
 for a while<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence WE2 xpq&nbsp;&nbsp;kl1X&nbsp; G4dma<BR>&nbsp;<BR>&gt; From: C.Tra=
yner@leeds.ac.uk<BR>&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>&gt; Date: Sa=
t, 20 Feb 2010 11:21:05 +0000<BR>&gt; Subject: Re: LF: Loran A and C<BR>&g=
t; <BR>&gt; Dear Markus, Lawrence and others,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Th=
anks for your interesting comments on this theme.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; &gt; Th=
e slow phasing effect is caused by pulsegroups of these very similar rates=
, walking through one another in time.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I think I can hear=
 two effects which might be described as phasing.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; One is=
 due to the different GRIs (Group Repetition Intervals, i.e. pulse group=
 rates) which Markus describes. This appears a a change in the chittering=
 sound. When the groups coincide you hear it as "chit chit chit" and the=
 pulsiness is more pronounced: you can hear this about 1/5 to 1/4 of the=
 way through the recording. When they fit in each others' gaps you hear "c=
hitchitchit" and the sound seems smoother: you can hear this just before=
 half way through the recording.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; The other effect is a ch=
ange in the relative strengths of higher and lower audio frequencies. You=
 can hear this from about 4/5 of the way through to nearly the end, where=
 the sound cycles between treble and bass. Presumably this is cancellation=
 in some part of the 90-110 kHz spectrum, though the treble will be repres=
ented by both the parts just above 90kHz and those just below 110 kHz, so=
 presumably it is subtler than that*. Maybe this is caused by frequency-se=
lective fading, presumably what Lawrence described as the "musical sounds=
 they made as sky waves did their thing". Could someone more knowledgable=
 than me comment on that?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; * Unless Lawrence was demodulat=
ing as SSB, in which case he would see only one half of the spectrum.<BR>&=
gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; For those who have deleted the original message, the=
 recording is at<BR>&gt; &gt; http://kl1x.com/loranalaska.wav<BR>&gt; <BR>=
&gt; <BR>&gt; 73,<BR>&gt; Chris G4OKW<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; -------------------=
----<BR>&gt; Dr Chris Trayner<BR>&gt; School of Electronic &amp; Electrica=
l Engineering,<BR>&gt; The University of Leeds,<BR>&gt; Leeds LS2 9JT, Uni=
ted Kingdom<BR>&gt; Tel: +44 113 34 32053<BR>&gt; Fax: +44 113 34 32032<BR=
>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>                       <br /><hr />Your E-mail=
 and More On-the-Go. Get Windows Live Hotmail Free. <a href=3D'http://clk.=
atdmt.com/GBL/go/201469229/direct/01/' target=3D'_new'>Sign up now.</a></b=
ody>
</html>=3D

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Thread-Topic: VLF_8.79 kHz_grounding systems
Thread-Index: Acq0nlgrgPGVQm5OS1ydzGOJ574hIwAALueg
References: <894020.13023.qm@web86508.mail.ird.yahoo.com>
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Ok Alan, but what is the difference between a ground stake and the alu foi=
l, when talking about the resistive losses? That would be also a poor qual=
ity ohmic connection, isn't it? And think about how many meters of stake=
 you need if you want to have the same C that will be achieved by 5m*30cm=
 Alu foil? How much time and work for a short test.
=20
Perhaps you know my /p radial for 137kHz: It is a simple copper plate of=
 0,2m*25m, so 5m^2. With that configuration i reach <30 Ohm overall losses=
. My coil losses are 13 Ohm, radiation resistance is 0,8 Ohm, wire losses=
 abt 1 Ohm and soil conductivity abt 6mS. This radial is just rolled out=
 on a stony field on the hill, 350m ASL  (see my picture @ qrz.com). While=
 others bury 100s of m of cable and run 10s of meters of earth rods into=
 the ground i achieve earth losses of less than 15 Ohm with just such a pl=
ate. In /p i do not have the nerves and time to roll out 100s of m of radi=
als so i was happy to find, that this a good solution too. In my theory,=
 it is necessary to get a good connection to the ground by a high coupling=
 capacity and that means a high area metallic electrode close above ground=
. Although the area is so much concentrated at the feed point, the results=
 are so good. So i expect that this may be a good solution on VLF as well.=
=20
Trying a cheep alu foil for the household, less than 2EUR for 30m*0,3m sho=
uld be worth for everyone to try if earth losses could be decreased :-) Al=
most no money and/or time is needed :-)
=20
73, Stefan
=20
=20

________________________________

Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 16:31
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Betreff: Re: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz



Hi Stefan, my comment was related to the fact that if you support the foil=
 a few inches above the ground that will be fine but you will get a much=
 smaller capacitance. If you bury it or place it on the ground you are rat=
her making a poor quality ohmic connection (lotsa loss!) to the ground and=
 it would be better to ground the end of the wire to a good copper spike=
 like a "half loop". It is also quite difficult to make a good connection=
 to the foil, with a big capacitance there will be a lot of current flowin=
g (hopefully :-)) ).

If you use an HV capacitor you would connect one terminal to the end of th=
e wire and the other to a ground stake. Rik had some comments on this conf=
iguration at 136, but I dont think he ever tried it in practice.

Alan
G3NYK


--- On Tue, 23/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:05
> Hi Alan,
>=20
> Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be
> neglectible, compared to the ground losses. And one has the
> advantege to reach a high C that is easy to adjust/modify
> and cheep and that has no overvoltage and heating problems.
> Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same, in
> principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a
> lossy dielectricum? ;-)
>=20
> Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice,
> of course, but it may be difficult to get proper C at those
> voltages. And if we are talking about connecting the end of
> a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the next question is:
> Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A coax,
> say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the
> inner line. But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it
> back to the shack and connecting to ground would mean not to
> use the soil as the conductor any more and throwing the coax
> just on the bottom would be nonsense since then, one could
> just take a standard wire which is principally almost the
> same like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would
> mean to require 100s of m of cable to get the same C. And in
> such a configuration a high C to ground is essential since
> one wants to have a practicable small L for resonance (to
> handle the losses).
>=20
> Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs
> just a high C with less voltage (probably <1kV).
> If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal
> section and make a rectangular loop out of it, the XL will
> be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then a C of abt 1=B5F will
> resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm losses
> will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no
> problem to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is
> much easier since no L and maybe even no R transformation is
> necessary. And with a horizontal section of <50m, the
> increased loop area when using the ground/soil may be not
> really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with
> a high R and/or less Q...
>=20
>=20
> Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell
> his ideas. Markus? Go on! ;-)
>=20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>
> ________________________________
>
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>
>
>
> Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I
> worry that this will form a lossy capacitor because the
> dielectric a think film of ali oxide will break down in
> places at this voltage and also there is the inknown of the
> contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can
> be a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as
> a capacitor in an HV pulse generator many years ago and
> though the spec is 6kV it certainly survived 15kV with no
> burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed this format
> at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either
> of us did any tests.
>
> I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative
> old TV EHT type??
>
> Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a
> lot less to carry if you are operating "portable"
>
> Alan G3NYK


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From: ALAN MELIA <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Stefan, my comment was related to the fact that if you support the foil=
 a few inches above the ground that will be fine but you will get a much=
 smaller capacitance. If you bury it or place it on the ground you are rat=
her making a poor quality ohmic connection (lotsa loss!) to the ground and=
 it would be better to ground the end of the wire to a good copper spike=
 like a "half loop". It is also quite difficult to make a good connection=
 to the foil, with a big capacitance there will be a lot of current flowin=
g (hopefully :-)) ).

If you use an HV capacitor you would connect one terminal to the end of th=
e wire and the other to a ground stake. Rik had some comments on this conf=
iguration at 136, but I dont think he ever tried it in practice.

Alan
G3NYK


--- On Tue, 23/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote=
:

> From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> Subject: AW: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Date: Tuesday, 23 February, 2010, 15:05
> Hi Alan,
> =20
> Well, i expect the oxide film losses of the foil should be
> neglectible, compared to the ground losses. And one has the
> advantege to reach a high C that is easy to adjust/modify
> and cheep and that has no overvoltage and heating problems.
> Aren't the radials of a LF vertical not almost the same, in
> principal? I mean, one electrode of a HV capacitor with a
> lossy dielectricum? ;-)
> =20
> Using a HV capacitor or coax cable is also a good choice,
> of course, but it may be difficult to get proper C at those
> voltages. And if we are talking about connecting the end of
> a inv L antenna to ground (here: soil) the next question is:
> Where do you connect the second electrode of your C? A coax,
> say RG213 may be connected to the antenna wire with the
> inner line. But where do you connect the screen? Bringing it
> back to the shack and connecting to ground would mean not to
> use the soil as the conductor any more and throwing the coax
> just on the bottom would be nonsense since then, one could
> just take a standard wire which is principally almost the
> same like aluminium foil. Using such a simple wire would
> mean to require 100s of m of cable to get the same C. And in
> such a configuration a high C to ground is essential since
> one wants to have a practicable small L for resonance (to
> handle the losses).
> =20
> Therefore i had the idea just to try a real loop that needs
> just a high C with less voltage (probably <1kV).=20
> If we assume a inv L of 10m hight and 50m horizontal
> section and make a rectangular loop out of it, the XL will
> be in the region of 15 Ohm (?). Then a C of abt 1=B5F will
> resonate the loop. Applying 100W and assuming 2 Ohm losses
> will produce abt 7A and a voltage of 750V above the C, no
> problem to find such a C :-) Starting with a closed loop is
> much easier since no L and maybe even no R transformation is
> necessary. And with a horizontal section of <50m, the
> increased loop area when using the ground/soil may be not
> really much more, but with the disadvantage to need a L with
> a high R and/or less Q...
> =20
> =20
> Markus/DF6NM has also good ideas but i do not want to tell
> his ideas. Markus? Go on! ;-)
> =20
> Stefan/DK7FC
>=20
> ________________________________
>=20
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> im Auftrag von ALAN MELIA
> Gesendet: Di 23.02.2010 13:31
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Hi Stefan, I am not sure about your aluminium foil idea. I
> worry that this will form a lossy capacitor because the
> dielectric a think film of ali oxide will break down in
> places at this voltage and also there is the inknown of the
> contact with the ground. I would rather use some UR67 it can
> be a length unsuitable for real feeder work (I uses coax as
> a capacitor in an HV pulse generator many years ago and
> though the spec is 6kV it certainly survived 15kV with no
> burns though the dielectric. Rik and I discussed this format
> at length many years ago for 136kHz but I dont think either
> of us did any tests.
>=20
> I would suggest an HV capacitor might be the alternative
> old TV EHT type??
>=20
> Actually grounding the remote ends is a lot easier and a
> lot less to carry if you are operating "portable"
>=20
> Alan G3NYK
>=20
> --- On Mon, 22/2/10, Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> wrote:
>=20
> > From: Stefan Sch=E4fer <schaefer@hst.tu-darmstadt.de>
> > Subject: AW: LF: VLF_8.79 kHz
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 23:36
> > Rik, Alan,
> >=20
> > I think we think about the same: using the inv-L as a
> > vertical loop by using the ground.
> >=20
> > Wouldn't it be easier to use a aluminium foil to get
> proper
> > C (to ground), especially when talking about high
> voltages
> > and high currents? Just covered with some soil and
> easy to
> > adjust/modify...
> >=20
> > Stefan
> >
> > ________________________________
>=20
>=20
>=20

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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It would certainly encourage Eu DX activity if there were more 
distant grabbers monitoring the Eu waterhole around 136.320kHz. It is 
also a pity that W3EEE's excellent DCF39 monitor seems to be QRT now.

If all of the grabbers monitor the 137.77kHz slot it is very tempting 
for Eu DXers to use that frequency and cause QRM to those checking 
for US / Asia DX.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

> I have tried to convince Ossi to avoid extended beacon transmissions
> in or near the "TA waterhole". He would be willing to move to the "Eu
> slot", if only there were more active grabbers, also from the American
> side.



