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From: "jack" <claudia.v.rooij@home.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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please no more mail
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 29 Jul 2006 06:23:40 -0000
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Subject: LF: VY1JA ~137778.4 QRSS120
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Friends,

VY1JA beacon is ~137778.4 QRSS120.
Again, captures and reports would be appreciated.

Thanks,

J
CP20kw



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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------_=_NextPart_001_01C6B1D2.FCD25D72
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Jack,

I believe you need to send a message containing:

=20

unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group

=20

to leave the group and stop the e-mails being sent to you.

=20

73's

Nic McLean

VK2KXN VK5ZAT

Tel:  02 99410619

Fax: 02 99410550

Mobile:  0417 822 728

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of jack
Sent: Friday, 28 July 2006 8:42 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: disconnected

=20

please no more mail


This e-mail, and any attachment, is confidential. If you are not the intend=
ed recipient, please delete it from your system, do not use or disclose the=
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Any views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender and =
may not be the views of FOXTEL, unless specifically stated. No warranty is =
made that the e-mail or attachment (s) are free from computer viruses or ot=
her defects.


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<body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-AU link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Jack,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I believe you need to send a message
containing:</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>to leave the group and stop the e-mails being se=
nt
to you.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span style=3D'fon=
t-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Courier New"'>73&#8217;s</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>Nic McLean</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 color=
=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>VK2KXN VK5ZAT</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 color=
=3D"#ff6600"
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#FF660=
0;
font-weight:bold'>Tel:</span></font></b><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dgreen fac=
e=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green;font-weight:bold'>&=
nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></b><b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:navy;font-weight:bold'>02 99410619</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 color=
=3D"#ff6600"
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#FF660=
0;
font-weight:bold'>Fax:</span></font></b><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dgreen fac=
e=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green;font-weight:bold'>&=
nbsp;</span></font></b><b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-fam=
ily:Arial;
color:navy;font-weight:bold'>02 99410550</span></font></b></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:72.0pt'><b><font size=3D2 color=
=3D"#ff6600"
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#FF660=
0;
font-weight:bold'>Mobile:</span></font></b><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dgreen
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:green;
font-weight:bold'>&nbsp; </span></font></b><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy;
font-weight:bold'>0417 822 728</span></font></b></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3DTah=
oma><span
lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.o=
rg] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>jack<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, 28 July 2006 8=
:42 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep=
.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: disconnected</s=
pan></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3DAri=
al><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>please no more mail</span></fo=
nt></p>

</div>

</div>


<p><span style=3D"font-family:'MS Sans Serif';font-size:8.2pt;">This e-mail=
, and any attachment, is confidential. If you are not the intended recipien=
t, please delete it from your system, do not use or disclose the informatio=
n in any way, and notify the sender immediately.</span></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-family:'MS Sans Serif';font-size:8.2pt;">Any views e=
xpressed in this message are those of the individual sender and may not be =
the views of FOXTEL, unless specifically stated. No warranty is made that t=
he e-mail or attachment (s) are free from computer viruses or other defects=
.</span></p>
<p><span style=3D"font-family:'MS Sans Serif';font-size:8.2pt;">&nbsp;</spa=
n></p></body>

</html>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C6B1D2.FCD25D72--


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Subject: Re: LF: T/A the last night           VO1NA and WD2XGJ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Error in the subject! not of it to hold account

Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9 a =E9crit :
>
> Hi all on the list !
> I take my recordings the night on the Atlantic windows
> The last night I copy:
> WD2XKO > 01:30 to 04:30
> Trace on 137.779 not readable 00:30 to 02:00 ( WD2XES ? )
> the captures of the night are on :
> http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/
>
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre  f1afj   JN06ht
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Peter, LF Group,

> Experimental work in 1996 to 1998 on the 73kHz band was concerned mainly
> with how to transfer RF power from the amplifier to the antenna. Most of
> the amplifiers used at the time were high power audio amplifiers with an
> output impedance of 4ohms so the 50ohms system was a bit irrelevant.
> The tapping point (loading) was affected by the resonance adjustment
> (tuning). In fact I used a 8 turn multi-tapped coupling link on a 7mH
> coil, normally tapped at 4 turns (73kHz).

Reflecting on this, there are some quite good reasons to use a 50ohm
impedance level for coupling bits of the system, even at LF. This is down to
the fact that the resistive part of the antenna impedance is usually of the
order of 50 ohms also. Given that any type of LC matching network will have
limits on the ratios of impedances which can be matched, having the two
resistances reasonably close to one another does help.

On the spreadsheet, you can change the TX output impedance to 4 ohms or any
other resistance. Doing this reveals that you can achieve a match to 4 ohms
with fairly reasonable antenna resistances, by tapping at a smaller number
of turns. But for any given coil, the maximum antenna impedance that can be
matched is lower than for 50 ohm TX impedance. Also, the change in matched
resistance between adjacent taps is large, often by a factor of 2 or more
when the tap is changed by 1 turn for feasible sizes of coil, which would
lead to poor accuracy of matching. A seperate link winding as G3LDO
describes would be better, because there is more flexibility in the
relationship between the self inductance of the link winding and its mutual
inductance with the main winding than there is with the tapped coil. But it
also means more variables in the design to cope with. Another related factor
which the spreadsheet does not consider is that, with greatly differing TX
output resistance and antenna resistance, there will be a big difference
between the TX output current flowing into the coil tap, and the antenna
current flowing out of the hot end of the coil. For 4 ohms output
resistance, this would mean a much larger current flowing in the turns
"below" the tap, and so probably increased loss for a given coil.

Then there is the question of the transmission line to connect the TX to the
antenna tuner, if these are not side by side. You could make a 4 ohm
transmission line, but that would be much less convenient than a standard
impedance. You might say "well, its only a tiny fraction of a wavelength at
2200m, so using 50 ohm coax won't make a big mismatch". But this isn't quite
true - if you do the sums, a run of 50ohm coax with electrical length of 1%
of lambda (about 15m of normal coax), with a 4 ohm load, results in an SWR
of over 2:1 at the 4ohm TX end (with Z = about 4 + j3.1 ohms, mainly due to
the distributed inductance of the coax). This would require the antenna
tuner to provide an impedance with a hefty capacitive component in order to
get a match, placing more restrictions on the design. Since most of the
losses are due to resistance of conductors, using the same size wires in the
4ohm system would result in about 12 times as much loss as in the 50ohm
system.

So there is some serendipity in standardising on 50ohms; it does work out
better in many cases, even at LF.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: RE: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet
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Dear Bryan, LF Group,

>Surely if antenna impedance is lo and amplifier higher then the antenna
>needs to be
>tapped down from the top and the amplifier final  tapped "up" from =
there ?
>If moving the antenna tap detunes the the whole then  a 'bit of coil at =
the
>bottom' needs
>adding or removing ?

More or less - but the point is that, for any particular antenna, coil
diameter and winding pitch, there are only one or sometimes 2 =
combinations
of  TX and antenna tapping points that will work. Also, for quite a lot =
of
possible combinations of antenna, coil diameter and winding pitch, there =
is
NO combination of taps that will work.

>Mock it all up with infinitesimal power input , adust to matching /
>resonance.
>measure the inductances  and build a Big  Beefy copy.?

You could do this type of experiment, but it would be difficult to scale
everything to simultaneously maintain inductances, mutual inductance, Q =
and
stray capacitance at equivalent values to the full-size system, which =
would
be necessary to produce a valid result. Achieving this would be harder =
than
building the real thing! The spreadsheet calculations are an attempt to
theoretically predict the behaviour of the full-sized tuner, and so far =
seem
to give quite accurate results.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Surely if antenna impedance is lo and amplifier higher then the antenna
needs to be
tapped down from the top and the amplifier final  tapped "up" from there ?
If moving the antenna tap detunes the the whole then  a 'bit of coil at the
bottom' needs
adding or removing ?

in short there a 3 "switch- wipers" to roam over a multiplicity of
turns-taps. Earth,amplifier and antenna. - just like the schoolboy crystal
sets ; substitute amplifier for crystal/headphone.

Mock it all up with infinitesimal power input , adust to matching /
resonance.

measure the inductances  and build a Big  Beefy copy.?

 Just a simple G3 [ who is well aware that he might do well to just  shut up
until he actually emits on 136 himself ]

But watch the ether space

Bryan

----- Original Message -----
From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 July 2006 15:19
Subject: RE: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet


Dear John, LF Group,

This design approach would work fine if there was no or negligible coupling
between the portion of the coil "below" the tap, and the portion "above",
i.e. if the loading coil was divided into two separate coils at the tap
point. Then you would indeed have an L network as you describe. This would
be approximately true with a "long, thin" coil, with large length/diameter
ratio and well-spaced turns. The limitation is that it can only match to
antenna resistances less than the TX output resistance. But the important
difference in the amateur type of tapped loading coil is that it has
substantial coupling between the two sections of the coil, and the resulting
mutual inductance allows an antenna resistance substantially higher than the
TX output resistance to be matched.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 27 July 2006 14:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet

Jim,

I have always viewed tapped loading coils as a high-pass "L" network,
where the upper part of the coil leaves a small amount of capacitive
reactance, representing the "C" in the network. The shunt inductor is
the part of the coil below the tap. The issue is then to design the coil
for the inductances above and below the tap. In the couple of these
calcs I have done, I had accurate R+jX readings of the antenna in
advance. That may be more difficult for amateur work.

John Andrews, W1TAG









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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james moritz wrote:

> I have been doing some investigation into the design of tapped loading 
> coils for LF antennas � specifically, where to put the tap for the TX 
> connection to achieve matching to 50 ohms. As far as I can see, there 
> is no simple formula that gives a realistic result, and generally the 
> tapping point is selected by trial and error. But it would be nice to 
> know at least approximately where the taps should be, to take the 
> guesswork out of making a coil.
>
Experimental work in 1996 to 1998 on the 73kHz band was concerned mainly 
with how to transfer RF power from the amplifier to the antenna. Most of 
the amplifiers used at the time were high power audio amplifiers with an 
output impedance of 4ohms so the 50ohms system was a bit irrelevant.
The tapping point (loading) was affected by the resonance adjustment 
(tuning). In fact I used a 8 turn multi-tapped coupling link on a 7mH 
coil, normally tapped at 4 turns (73kHz).
The method of tuning was to note the PA FET current while tuning through 
resonance, while at the same time noting the antenna RF current. The 
objective was to obtain the greatest RF current while at the same time 
ensuring the PA FET power dissipation was not exceeded.

Regards

Peter, G3LDO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet
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Hi Jim,
pse send a copy to

< uwe-jannsen@versanet.de >

thanks in advance.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet
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Jim,

I knew about the mutual coupling between the turns, but never stopped to 
think about the effect on the upper limit of impedance match. 
Interesting! Please send me the file.

John Andrews, W1TAG

james moritz wrote:
> Dear John, LF Group,
> 
> This design approach would work fine if there was no or negligible coupling
> between the portion of the coil "below" the tap, and the portion "above",
> i.e. if the loading coil was divided into two separate coils at the tap
> point. Then you would indeed have an L network as you describe. This would
> be approximately true with a "long, thin" coil, with large length/diameter
> ratio and well-spaced turns. The limitation is that it can only match to
> antenna resistances less than the TX output resistance. But the important
> difference in the amateur type of tapped loading coil is that it has
> substantial coupling between the two sections of the coil, and the resulting
> mutual inductance allows an antenna resistance substantially higher than the
> TX output resistance to be matched.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John Andrews
> Sent: 27 July 2006 14:58
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet
> 
> Jim,
> 
> I have always viewed tapped loading coils as a high-pass "L" network, 
> where the upper part of the coil leaves a small amount of capacitive 
> reactance, representing the "C" in the network. The shunt inductor is 
> the part of the coil below the tap. The issue is then to design the coil 
> for the inductances above and below the tap. In the couple of these 
> calcs I have done, I had accurate R+jX readings of the antenna in 
> advance. That may be more difficult for amateur work.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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And if the two coils were infinitely coupled,  you would effectively have an
auto transformer matching the transformed parallel equivalent resistance of
the antenna to the desired load impedance.

I've always been fascinated by tapped and link coupled air wound coils, and
the sheer number of variables needed to try to design them. Building my 700
Watt 137kHz switch mode PA, an overwinding on the tank for the overload
protection circuitry (Decca Tx style) had to have a transformation ratio of
equal to the loaded Q of the tank, ie about 5:1.   I ended up needing a
final turns ratio of around 3.5:1 for the 5:1 transformation, suggesting the
close overwinding gave a coupling coefficient > 0.5.  the tank coil was
close wound with Decca Litz wire, 100 turns in three layers so it was a lot
more compact than any antenna loading coild would be.

Andy  G4JNT
www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of james moritz
Sent: 27 July 2006 15:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet

Dear John, LF Group,

This design approach would work fine if there was no or negligible coupling
between the portion of the coil "below" the tap, and the portion "above",
i.e. if the loading coil was divided into two separate coils at the tap
point. Then you would indeed have an L network as you describe. This would
be approximately true with a "long, thin" coil, with large length/diameter
ratio and well-spaced turns. The limitation is that it can only match to
antenna resistances less than the TX output resistance. But the important
difference in the amateur type of tapped loading coil is that it has
substantial coupling between the two sections of the coil, and the resulting
mutual inductance allows an antenna resistance substantially higher than the
TX output resistance to be matched.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 27 July 2006 14:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet

Jim,

I have always viewed tapped loading coils as a high-pass "L" network, where
the upper part of the coil leaves a small amount of capacitive reactance,
representing the "C" in the network. The shunt inductor is the part of the
coil below the tap. The issue is then to design the coil for the inductances
above and below the tap. In the couple of these calcs I have done, I had
accurate R+jX readings of the antenna in advance. That may be more difficult
for amateur work.

John Andrews, W1TAG






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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Dear John, LF Group,

This design approach would work fine if there was no or negligible =
coupling
between the portion of the coil "below" the tap, and the portion =
"above",
i.e. if the loading coil was divided into two separate coils at the tap
point. Then you would indeed have an L network as you describe. This =
would
be approximately true with a "long, thin" coil, with large =
length/diameter
ratio and well-spaced turns. The limitation is that it can only match to
antenna resistances less than the TX output resistance. But the =
important
difference in the amateur type of tapped loading coil is that it has
substantial coupling between the two sections of the coil, and the =
resulting
mutual inductance allows an antenna resistance substantially higher than =
the
TX output resistance to be matched.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 27 July 2006 14:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet

Jim,

I have always viewed tapped loading coils as a high-pass "L" network,=20
where the upper part of the coil leaves a small amount of capacitive=20
reactance, representing the "C" in the network. The shunt inductor is=20
the part of the coil below the tap. The issue is then to design the coil =

for the inductances above and below the tap. In the couple of these=20
calcs I have done, I had accurate R+jX readings of the antenna in=20
advance. That may be more difficult for amateur work.

John Andrews, W1TAG







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Jim,

I have always viewed tapped loading coils as a high-pass "L" network, 
where the upper part of the coil leaves a small amount of capacitive 
reactance, representing the "C" in the network. The shunt inductor is 
the part of the coil below the tap. The issue is then to design the coil 
for the inductances above and below the tap. In the couple of these 
calcs I have done, I had accurate R+jX readings of the antenna in 
advance. That may be more difficult for amateur work.

John Andrews, W1TAG




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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 14:12:16 +0100
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Subject: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet
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Dear LF Group,

=20

I have been doing some investigation into the design of tapped loading =
coils
for LF antennas - specifically, where to put the tap for the TX =
connection
to achieve matching to 50 ohms. As far as I can see, there is no simple
formula that gives a realistic result, and generally the tapping point =
is
selected by trial and error. But it would be nice to know at least
approximately where the taps should be, to take the guesswork out of =
making
a coil.

=20

It appears that the tapping point can be calculated reasonably =
accurately
(within about 10% resistance, or +/- 1 turn or so - assuming the antenna
loss resistance is known), but it is quite a complicated and tedious
process. So I have made an Excel spreadsheet that does all the coil =
design
calculations, the user just has to enter the coil diameter, winding =
pitch
and some other details, and the antenna capacitance, and gets a graph of
matched antenna resistance vs. tapping point turns (and some other info,
like the overall number of turns needed). I have tested the spreadsheet
results against measurements of 3 real loading coils with different
geometries, with the kind of results mentioned above. It is also quite =
easy
to "reverse engineer" an existing loading coil.

=20

Some interesting results arose that I was not aware of previously. There =
is
a definite upper limit to the antenna resistance that can be matched, =
which
depends on the winding pitch and diameter of the coil. "Short, fat" =
loading
coils, with large diameter and closely spaced turns, can match higher
antenna resistances than "long, thin" coils. Any tapped coil can match
resistances below the TX output resistance, if it has enough turns. But =
for
lower antenna resistance, a "long, thin" coil offers the advantage of a
smaller change in resistance between each tap, leading to a more =
accurate
match.=20

=20

I have written a short article as a pdf file that explains how to fill =
in
the spreadsheet, and showing the measured coil data, to go with the
spreadsheet itself. These files are too big for the reflector, but let =
me
know if you would like me to email them direct. I would be interested to
know if others get reasonable agreement between the spreadsheet results =
and
their loading coils - if you don't have Excel on your PC, let me know
details of your coil (diameter, length, number of turns or winding =
pitch),
and I can run the calculations for you.

=20

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 face=3D"Courier New"><span =
lang=3DEN-GB
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt'>Dear LF Group,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>I have been doing =
some
investigation into the design of tapped loading coils for LF antennas =
&#8211;
specifically, where to put the tap for the TX connection to achieve =
matching to
50 ohms. As far as I can see, there is no simple formula that gives a =
realistic
result, and generally the tapping point is selected by trial and error. =
But it
would be nice to know at least approximately where the taps should be, =
to take
the guesswork out of making a coil.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>It appears that the =
tapping
point can be calculated reasonably accurately (within about 10% =
resistance, or
+/- 1 turn or so &#8211; assuming the antenna loss resistance is known), =
but it
is quite a complicated and tedious process. So I have made an Excel =
spreadsheet
that does all the coil design calculations, the user just has to enter =
the coil
diameter, winding pitch and some other details, and the antenna =
capacitance,
and gets a graph of matched antenna resistance vs. tapping point turns =
(and
some other info, like the overall number of turns needed). I have tested =
the
spreadsheet results against measurements of 3 real loading coils with =
different
geometries, with the kind of results mentioned above. It is also quite =
easy to &#8220;reverse
engineer&#8221; an existing loading coil.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Some interesting =
results arose
that I was not aware of previously. There is a definite upper limit to =
the antenna
resistance that can be matched, which depends on the winding pitch and =
diameter
of the coil. &#8220;Short, fat&#8221; loading coils, with large diameter =
and
closely spaced turns, can match higher antenna resistances than =
&#8220;long,
thin&#8221; coils. Any tapped coil can match resistances below the TX =
output
resistance, if it has enough turns. But for lower antenna resistance, a =
&#8220;long,
thin&#8221; coil offers the advantage of a smaller change in resistance =
between
each tap, leading to a more accurate match. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>I have written a =
short article
as a pdf file that explains how to fill in the spreadsheet, and showing =
the
measured coil data, to go with the spreadsheet itself. These files are =
too big
for the reflector, but let me know if you would like me to email them =
direct. I
would be interested to know if others get reasonable agreement between =
the
spreadsheet results and their loading coils &#8211; if you don&#8217;t =
have
Excel on your PC, let me know details of your coil (diameter, length, =
number of
turns or winding pitch), and I can run the calculations for =
you.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Cheers, Jim =
Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoPlainText><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Courier =
New"><span
lang=3DEN-GB style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>73 de =
M0BMU</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 22 Jul 2006 13:32:39 +0200
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Jean,lf

QSO with F6BWO,signal audible but heavy QRN,S9++
Better reception on active whip than on tx antenna;T-ant 10M vertical,2X12M
horizontal....

73
Victor
PA3FNY
JO22NC

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Does she have an unattached sister ?

Bryan


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 18 July 2006 07:36
Subject: LF: Cutting Torroid cores



nn's
> saw.  She did all the ceramics and the Italian 1 foot square stuff in our
> home when we built it.  Ann does masonry and original ornamental concrete
> castings as one of her winter hobbies.
>
> I had no idea that >
>
>



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Maybe better to find a TV or big monitor flyback transformer with the =
split ferrite core? I tool one apart a few months ago and to my =
surprise, it came apart easily even the glue let go without damaging the =
cores. If you have spare toroids then by all means try the wet saw. Go =
slow and see what happens. Maybe try some cheep little cores first and =
see what happens? It'll be interesting to read your results tomorrow...

Lots-o-luck!!!

Mike

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: J. Allen
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
  Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 1:36 AM
  Subject: LF: Cutting Torroid cores


  Mike,

  >I would try a wet tile saw, the kind you use to cut floor tiles for =
the=20
  >wife...LOL!!!

  The wet saw is an excellent idea, but I would actually have to borrow =
Ann's=20
  saw.  She did all the ceramics and the Italian 1 foot square stuff in =
our=20
  home when we built it.  Ann does masonry and original ornamental =
concrete=20
  castings as one of her winter hobbies.

  I had no idea that those saws could cut ferrite and iron powder =
cores...

  You do realize that if the core damages the saw you will be reading an =

  obituary about some unbelievable accident I had... :o)

  J.




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<DIV>
<DIV>Maybe better to find a TV or big monitor flyback transformer with =
the split=20
ferrite core? I tool one apart a few months ago and to my surprise, it =
came=20
apart easily even the glue let go without damaging the cores. If you =
have spare=20
toroids then by all means try the wet saw. Go slow and see what happens. =
Maybe=20
try some cheep little cores first and see what happens? It'll be =
interesting to=20
read your results tomorrow...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Lots-o-luck!!!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mike</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
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  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B> J. Allen</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dmailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 18, 2006 =
1:36=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Cutting Torroid =
cores</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Mike,<BR><BR>&gt;I would try a wet tile saw, the kind =
you use=20
  to cut floor tiles for the <BR>&gt;wife...LOL!!!<BR><BR>The wet saw is =
an=20
  excellent idea, but I would actually have to borrow Ann's =
<BR>saw.&nbsp; She=20
  did all the ceramics and the Italian 1 foot square stuff in our =
<BR>home when=20
  we built it.&nbsp; Ann does masonry and original ornamental concrete=20
  <BR>castings as one of her winter hobbies.<BR><BR>I had no idea that =
those=20
  saws could cut ferrite and iron powder cores...<BR><BR>You do realize =
that if=20
  the core damages the saw you will be reading an <BR>obituary about =
some=20
  unbelievable accident I had...=20
:o)<BR><BR>J.<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_067E_01C6AA0C.BB064E80--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Test



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
	<lowfer@lwca.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 2006 17:19:14 -0000
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Subject: LF: Circuit Board and beacon
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Friends,

I greatly appreciate all the support the LF groups have given me.  The 
station is beaconing, has made one QSO and very nearly completed its second 
with Scott, VE7TIL.  Your help has made this possible.

Starting today, the beacon is transmitting on 137,778.45 or as close to that 
as it can be set in QRSS60.  This is to continue the experiments but I must 
shift my attention to repairing a home to use for retirement income.  This 
shift will limit the time which I have to put into the experiments on 137.

The main purpose of these experiments is to prove compatibility between 
amateur radio and the Power Line Carrier system which also uses 137 here.

In order to prove the compatibility, tests will have to be made at 1 W ierp, 
the expected license limit we are seeking, and which will require a 
transmitter in the 500-1000 Watt class.  The transmitter is currently ~100 
Watts.

For that kW amp I need to find either a reliable amp someone wants to sell, 
or perhaps a printed circuit board someone has made for readily available 
components.  The circuit must have protection built into it suitable for a 
beacon.

Please look at what you have, and if you can part with a board or amp for 
the experiments here, contact me.

Thanks,

J.
VY1JA
 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
   "John, G3WKL" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>,
   "Keith and Vicki" <vickeith@globalnet.co.uk>, <uk_beacons@yahoogroups.com>
Cc: "PLX" <Peter.Martinez@btinternet.com>, "GUO" <chbrain@btinternet.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2006 09:33:04 +0100
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Subject: LF: 1.96MHz Beacon on again
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A soak-test has just started on the final version of the MF beacon for a
project later in the year.   As before this transmission has a similar
sequence to GB3RAL/WES/ORK with the sounder period replaced by a PSK31
message.  Transmissions commence every 15 minutes, starting on the one
minute boundary, ie. 01/16/31/46 minutes past the hour.

Output power is 100 Watts (10dB up on before) to the same antenna, a 7m high
Tee.  Frequency 1.906MHz

Hopefully the test will run 86400/30.4 until Monday morning.


Andy   G4JNT
www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: my 136kHz station: pictures/story completed
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------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C6AB01.CED943E0
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Hello all,

pictures + explanation of my latest 136kHz equipement and portable tests =
in june are available on www.pa6z.nl=20
Look there for 136kHz project to see the pictures.

73

Dick, PA4VHF
------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C6AB01.CED943E0
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>pictures + explanation of my latest =
136kHz=20
equipement and portable tests in june are available on <A=20
href=3D"http://www.pa6z.nl">www.pa6z.nl</A> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Look there for 136kHz project to see =
the=20
pictures.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dick, PA4VHF</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000C_01C6AB01.CED943E0--




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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All,

Here is another approach.  All that needed is to send a computer signal over 
the RS232 connection to the TS450 and have it raise or lower the frequency 
by 10 Hz.  If anyone has a copy of the Visual Basic code to monitor and 
control (specifically to send frequency up and down) to the 450, that would 
be just as good for producing the DFCW.

Thanks,

J.
VY1JA 




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
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Victor, LF,

PA3FNY DFCW3 visible here "O">"M" copy through heavy static. (Lots of local
T-storms this morning).

Screenshot attached.

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM


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------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C6AD76.E5F28420--




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000001c6a99c$0848d120$e6a4c593@RD40002> <004501c6a9d1$a4953a20$6501a8c0@eagles>
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Subject: LF: RE: DFCW, power and time.
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Dear J, LF Group,

Checking the meter would definitely be a good idea - If you are putting out
a decent signal, there must be some current there somewhere! As you say
there should be about 1.4A at the TX output. Also a good idea to check if
anything is getting hot, but not with the carrier present!.

As far as other suggestions go, it is difficult to comment without knowing
how the system is connected up. Reading your past e-mails, I believe the
variometer is connected between antenna and ground, with part of the
windings out of circuit? Is the variometer still coupled to the feeder via a
link winding? How is the isolating transformer you recently added connected
into the system?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 7:48 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: DFCW, power and time.


> I have never taken the antenna current meter out of the circuit, so
perhaps
> it is time to put it in the coax inside the shack on the line going out to
> the antenna.  In a 50 Ohm system, the current should be 1.414 amps.  If I
> still see nearly no current, the problem is with the meter.
>
> How does that sound as a plan: check for heat, check the meter?
>
> Any other suggestions?
>
> J.
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 13:25:04 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: DFCW, power and time.
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Dear J, LF Group,

You wrote:
...I have an RF ammeter which shows almost no antenna base current from =
100=20
Watt transmitter output. To get the 2.85 Amps will require much more =
power.=20
I guesstimated about 410 Watts...

Going from 100W to 410W will produce just over double the antenna =
current,
so unless "almost no antenna base current" is about 1.4A, the power =
increase
will not in itself achieve your goal. If we assume for a moment that the
resistive part of the impedance of your antenna is in the range 25ohms -
100ohms, and the antenna tuner is reasonably efficient, the antenna =
current
should be in the range of about 1A - 2A with 100W TX. Being a big =
antenna,
one would expect it to be towards the upper end of this range.=20

So unless the antenna current you are seeing is 1A or over, it looks =
like
your antenna tuner is still not working properly. Most of the TX power =
is
being dissipated somewhere other than the antenna, probably in the tuner
components. A large increase in TX power will cause these components to =
get
a lot hotter, probably damaging them. So it is important to sort this
problem out before increasing the TX power.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Alan and All,

Alan, you were concerned about the transformer that was added between the 
coax and the loading coil at the base of the 137 kHz. antenna.  Here 
follow-up to your question.

If you remember it is a bifilar winding of ten turns which takes up on inch 
length on a 10-3/4 inch form.

I used Solenoid3 which may or may not be the right tool for the job, and 
calculate the self-impedance of the windings to be just about 50 Ohms at 
137.8 kHz. I do not know if 50 Ohms is good, bad or what.  Can anyone tell 
me?

I am concerned that the 50 Ohms of self impedance might be giving me a false 
OK on my system and that I actually still have antenna problems even though 
the system radiates and looks matched.

Even in the bad conditions yesterday, some bits of the transmission have 
appeared on Scott's screen 1000 Miles distant, and we are trying it again 
tonight.

The transformer was wound by guess, since I cannot remember if I have seen 
any data on properly wining a solenoid type transformer with bifilar 
winding.

Anyone know the answer or have a link to the information on winding these?

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

Gary:

You say you don't have a Q meter, but it's very easy to improvise one, if 
you have a means of generating RF at 136kHz and a means of measuring RF 
voltage.

Set up your LF transmitter to deliver an output of 1 volt across a suitable 
low-value resistor, for example a 1 ohm resistor which is in series with the 
earthy end of a 50 ohm dummy load.  Check with your RF voltmeter that it is 
1 volt.

Next connect one end of the inductor you want to measure to this 1 volt 
source, then a suitable capacitor down to ground, so you have an L-network.

Move the voltmeter so it's across the capacitor, and tune to resonance at 
136kHz by adjusting the capacitor. In other words, tune for maximum RF 
voltage across the capacitor.

If your source voltage was indeed 1 volt, then the voltage across the 
capacitor at resonance is numerically equal to the Q factor of the circuit. 
If the source voltage wasn't exactly 1 volt, or it's dropped a bit due to 
the load of the test circuit, then calculate the Q from the ratio of the two 
voltages.

Note I said "Q of the circuit". Clearly you need to be sure you are using a 
good quality capacitor if you want this technique to actually measure the Q 
of the coil.  And of course the voltmeter must not load the circuit, or it 
will reduce the Q.  You could even improvise the voltmeter, since you are 
just measuring a ratio. The actual voltage itself doesn't come into the 
equation.

What I have described here is actually what happens inside a traditional Q 
meter.

Note that if your transmitter doesn't output a sinewave, then there will be 
some error in this measurement. You could minimise this by replacing the 1 
ohm resistor by a capacitor. A capacitor of 1 ohm reactance would be 1uF at 
136kHz, but don;t just use any old capacitor. Don't use an electrolytic, use 
a polyester one if you have one that big, or if not, use the biggest one you 
can find.

73
Peter



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To All ,
Lacking a "Q"meter I use the following procedure :=20
Connect the coil in series with a variable capacitor to a noise bridge =
with the RX output of the bridge to a receiver ( small bandwith of a few =
hundred cycles )  on 137 Khz . Bring the the bridge to resonance with =
the variable capacitor and the internal potmeter of the bridge and read =
the  loss resistance of the coil .
The Q factor is the Xl of the coil divided by the loss resistance . With =
this procedure the "Q"is measured on the working frequency . With a good =
shielded Rx and bridge very precise measurements are possible . By =
replacing the capacitor with the real life antenna ,  measurements of =
the total resistance to be matched is possible .
73, William PA0WFO


----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF (Rsgb LF Group)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "LW Wave" <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 11:38 AM
Subject: LF: Loading Coil Q


> Hi All,
>=20
> Thanks to all for additional comments on the previous thread 'LF =
Loading
> Coils'.
>=20
> Continuing on the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method of
> calculating the 'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter (a
> device I have not got access to). I would like to carry out my own
> tests/experiments on my antenna system, it can only add to my =
knowledge
> base.
>=20
> 73
>=20
> Gary - G4WGT.
>=20
>=20
>
------=_NextPart_000_0030_01C6A103.42649660
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></EM></STRONG><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To=20
All ,</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Lacking a =
"Q"meter I use=20
the following procedure : </FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Connect the =
coil in=20
series with a variable capacitor to a noise bridge with the RX output of =
the=20
bridge to a receiver ( small bandwith of a few hundred cycles ) &nbsp;on =
137=20
Khz&nbsp;. Bring the the bridge to resonance with the variable capacitor =
and the=20
internal potmeter of the bridge and read the&nbsp; loss resistance of =
the coil=20
.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>The Q =
factor is the Xl of=20
the coil divided by the loss resistance . With this procedure the "Q"is =
measured=20
on the working frequency . With a good shielded Rx and bridge very =
precise=20
measurements are possible . By replacing the capacitor with the real =
life=20
antenna , &nbsp;measurements of the total resistance to be matched is =
possible=20
.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>73, William =

PA0WFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>----- =
Original Message=20
----- </FONT></EM></STRONG>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>From: "Gary =
- G4WGT"=20
&lt;</FONT></EM></STRONG><A =
href=3D"mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk"><STRONG><EM><FONT=20
face=3DArial =
size=3D2>g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</FONT></EM></STRONG></A><STRONG><EM><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>To: "LF =
(Rsgb LF Group)"=20
&lt;</FONT></EM></STRONG><A=20
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"><STRONG><EM><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT></EM></STRONG></A><STRONG><EM=
><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Cc: "LW =
Wave"=20
&lt;</FONT></EM></STRONG><A =
href=3D"mailto:lowfer@lwca.org"><STRONG><EM><FONT=20
face=3DArial =
size=3D2>lowfer@lwca.org</FONT></EM></STRONG></A><STRONG><EM><FONT=20
face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>&gt;</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Sent: =
Thursday, July 06,=20
2006 11:38 AM</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Subject: =
LF: Loading Coil=20
Q</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><BR><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2></FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff=20
size=3D2>&gt; Hi All,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Thanks to all for additional =
comments on=20
the previous thread 'LF Loading<BR>&gt; Coils'.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; =
Continuing on=20
the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method of<BR>&gt; =
calculating the=20
'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter (a<BR>&gt; device I =
have not=20
got access to). I would like to carry out my own<BR>&gt; =
tests/experiments on my=20
antenna system, it can only add to my knowledge<BR>&gt; base.<BR>&gt; =
<BR>&gt;=20
73<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Gary - G4WGT.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;=20
<BR>&gt;</FONT></EM></STRONG></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0030_01C6A103.42649660--




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Hi Wolf & Peter,

-----Original Message-----
Ummm... that's what I was hoping when I bought a soundblaster Audigy "in
addition" to the on-board device. The first thing the Creative driver
did during install was disable the old on-board audio device ! Grrrr....
guess they do that because there is usually an I/O address conflict, or
same interrupt, or the like. Whatever I tried, a peaceful co-existence
of both cards seemed impossible.

But no trouble if the second soundcard was connected to the USB port
(tried it with a "Soundblaster Extigy", which is rather cheap these
days). The only concern is will the PC be fast enough to handle
everything without drop-outs.

73,
  Wolf DL4YHF .
--------------------------------

Wolf,
I have an onboard AC97 & a PCI AC97 (Windows XP) & no problems.
Gary - G4WGT.

-----Original Message-----
>From G3PLX:

I don't know about earlier versions of Windows, but it's certainly possible
in XP to open a soundcard for input in one program, and open the SAME
soundcard for output in another program.  I do it all the time.

So it should be possible to send DFCW in one program and receive something
else into another program, both at the same time, and without needing two
soundcards.

73
Peter
---------------------------------

Peter,
That is very interesting, something I have never even thought of trying,
input & output circuits must be completely separate & independant.
Gary - G4WGT.


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Hi Gary,
> Hi J,
>
> You could fit a 2nd sound card??
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>   
Ummm... that's what I was hoping when I bought a soundblaster Audigy "in 
addition" to the on-board device. The first thing the Creative driver 
did during install was disable the old on-board audio device ! Grrrr.... 
guess they do that because there is usually an I/O address conflict, or 
same interrupt, or the like. Whatever I tried, a peaceful co-existence 
of both cards seemed impossible.

But no trouble if the second soundcard was connected to the USB port 
(tried it with a "Soundblaster Extigy", which is rather cheap these 
days). The only concern is will the PC be fast enough to handle 
everything without drop-outs.

73,
  Wolf DL4YHF .



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi J,

You could fit a 2nd sound card??

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of J. Allen
Sent: 17 July 2006 19:51
To: LF (RSGB)
Subject: LF: DFCW on TS450


Wolf and Friends,

I need the soundcard for reception and monitoring my transmission, so it is
not available for sending DFCW.

J.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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All,

I returned from Edmonton so the VY1JA beacon has gone back on the air at 
08:38 UTC Thursday morning.
Please watch 137574 +/-
The beacon sends my entire callsign repeating on QRSS60.

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Certainly, basic tuning can be done with simple coil taps, but once 
that is done a transformer can be useful despite losses. This is 
because it separates matching from tuning, which can interact when 
using taps.

For setting up any new station, an essential item is a loading coil 
with very many taps so that it can be easily varied from several 
microhenries to several millihenries. This is far easier to engineer 
than a variometer. The multi-tap coil can later be replaced with a 
fixed inductor and variometer.

Mike, G3XDV
==========


> . . . . . . . .. ............. The matching and tapping, or transformer,
> if really necessary, can then come later. I am afraid I look at extra
> components like transformers as sources of extra loss. They shouldnt
> be necessary and you ought to be able to do it with a tap or a link
> coil on the loading coil. .
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 08 July 2006 00:08
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning
> 
> 
> > J.
> >
> > Some pictures of the situation there would be of great assistance to
> > all of us and may help in troubleshooting this great mystery!
> >
> > Beg, borrow or steal a digi camera!
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> >
> 
> 





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Or even describe how you are testing for resonance.

I am worried you are taking into consideration all the "what ifs"  that have
been raised, many of which are 2nd order effects and really you need to keep
it all as simple as possible at this stage. You obviously have too much
inductance (for 136) and need to reduce that considerably first.

I reckon you still have about twice too much inductance (30% too many turns)
and dont forget if you are anywhere near a Loran-C chain you will receive a
massive signal at 100kHz. That could make the waveform look a little odd.

Actually you ought to be able to tune the wire by just putting the variable
inductor in series between the wire and the RX and varying the the inductor
for maximum received noise. ( This is how my rx Marconi is run.) Then adjust
the inductor and work it up to 136KHz. I think also that this is best done
at the antenna feed point not at then end of 250feet of coax. The matching
and tapping, or transformer, if really necessary, can then come later. I am
afraid I look at extra components like transformers as sources of extra
loss. They shouldnt be necessary and you ought to be able to do it with a
tap or a link coil on the loading coil. .

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 July 2006 00:08
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning


> J.
>
> Some pictures of the situation there would be of great assistance to all
> of us and may help in troubleshooting this great mystery!
>
> Beg, borrow or steal a digi camera!
>
> Scott
>
>
>
> >
>



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J.

Some pictures of the situation there would be of great assistance to all 
of us and may help in troubleshooting this great mystery!

Beg, borrow or steal a digi camera!

Scott



>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>,
	"LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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No, Dave,  I was told long ago by Steve, to short the coax at the  bottom 
end and feed both sides off the top of the variometer.  When I did that my 
reception really improved.  That has never changed since then.  the antenna 
is an inverted L where the riser is coax shorted at its base.

The coax is OK I find no problem with it by using the Ohm meter on the 
shield portion.

Everything is back together.  Today, however, I am finding that the antenna 
is consistent and shows a resonant point at about 98 kHz which is changing 
in relationship to the amount of inductance.  There is another problem which 
I mentioned in my last message, however... At resonance the voltage waveform 
becomes a mess.  I am following Scotts advice and building an isolating 
transformer.  Once that is in play, I may be able to tune the antenna, and 
YES it looks like I had WAY too much inductance.

J.



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
Sent: Friday, 2006/07/07 22:49 PM
Subject: Re: Antenna Tuning


> So how did the coax look?
> I was going to ask if you could provide a rough sketch of the 
> interconnections of everything as its so easy to misinterpret a written 
> description and make assumptions that are wrong about these sorts of 
> things-but just to confirm-
> I understand this is the setup.
>
> You have a coax feedline (for LF)  that has its outer grounded at the 
> tower base to the common ground point there. The coax inner is connected 
> to either a tap on the loading coil or the 'hot' end of a link winding 
> wound over the cold end of the loading coil.
>
> The bottom end of the link, if you are using one, is also grounded to the 
> common grounding point.
>
> The loading coil has its cold end grounded to the common tower base 
> grounding point and the top end is connected to the vertical part of the 
> LF antenna-be it the coax or a semi-vertical random wire etc- and 
> either/both of these have some/none top loading.
>
> The cable 'radiator' is spaced from the tower with what sort of clamps and 
> what are the details of the insulation at the clamp points? These need to 
> be able to sustain very high voltages even with quite low power.
>
> I understand the tower can be ungrounded or grounded at the base, to the 
> common grounding point. Normally it is grounded.
>
> Re the coax 'radiator', is the inner bonded to the outer at both the top 
> and bottom of the cable, or what configuration do you have?
>
> Just using the braid should work fine (ie inner not connected to anything 
> at both top and bottom)  but it's worth knowing what you have done with 
> the inner as one possibility is all or part of the inner-outer cable 
> capacitance is somehow appearing in series with the top loading, so 
> details of the connections at top and bottom of the cable may be 
> significant.
>
> Hope reviewing these details helps some.
> 73
> Dave
> ZL3FJ
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
> To: "LF (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2006 5:41 AM
> Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning
>
>
>> Mike and All,
>>
>> The reason the tower has been bonded to ground is that the tower supports 
>> HF antennas as well.  The feed lines, rotor cable, and remote antenna 
>> relay control cable would need to be decoupled at LF which I am 
>> unfamiliar with accomplishing.  My attempt to decouple was to put the 
>> feedline out at 4 feet from the tower.  I do not want to get too far from 
>> the tower, because my ground system is tied to two 10 foot ground rods at 
>> the tower base.  These ground rods are required by local electrical code 
>> for grounding the tower. If I unground the tower for LF, I have to find a 
>> way to connect the rods but have them decoupled at LF.
>>
>> Yesterday, to make sure that the HF wire antennas were not part of the 
>> problem, I took them all down.  The only antenna left on the tower is a 
>> small A4 tribander.  When this was done, it made no difference at all on 
>> the LF tuning.
>>
>> Does anyone know how far out from the tower will be the best distance for 
>> a 100 foot vertical riser of 1/2 inch coaxial cable? Would I be better 
>> off by making the vertical riser a single #11 wire instead of the coaxial 
>> cable?
>>
>> Mike, you said that this may not be the problem at all, because you had 
>> done a similar installation without these problems.  What is different 
>> about your installation?
>>
>> Anyone who has been following, please brainstorm and think of any 
>> possibility which I should be looking for.  Because I get confused, I 
>> could have made just about any kind of mistake imaginable in the 
>> construction of the antenna, but whatever it is, that antenna sure works 
>> on receive!
>>
>> I will be leaving for Edmonton for neuropsychological testing related to 
>> early Alzheimer's on July 9 and will be back on July 12. Please think 
>> about the antenna problems.  I hope that someone can find the little fox 
>> in my antenna vineyard.
>>
>> J.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>> No virus found in this incoming message.
>> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
>> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 4/07/2006
>>
>
>
>
> -- 
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 4/07/2006
>
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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suggestions :

Just ease away on the halyard so vertical sags away from the tower. ..to
decouple further.

Lower the top of the coax to the ground and check for dc continuity from
braid at bottom to braid at the top. and also to the top sections.

Remove the  coax  and use a plain wire vertical.

Make both top sections the same length.

Disconnect one top section for now and have a plain old fashioned inverted L

Measure the resonant HF frequency of the antenna without bottom loading.
That may reveal some discontinuity in the system.

For test purposes  : screw the ' local electrical code.'

Any hams in the area who would come round to check your set-up?

Where are you sampling the volts and amps that you expect to see
out-of-phase ?

Bryan


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF (RSGB)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 July 2006 18:41
Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning


> Mike and All,
>
> The reason the tower has been bonded to ground is that the tower supports
HF
> antennas as well.  The feed lines, rotor cable, and remote antenna relay
> control cable would need to be decoupled at LF which I am unfamiliar with
> accomplishing.  My attempt to decouple was to put the feedline out at 4
feet
> from the tower.  I do not want to get too far from the tower, because my
> ground system is tied to two 10 foot ground rods at the tower base.  These
> ground rods are required by local electrical code for grounding the tower.
> If I unground the tower for LF, I have to find a way to connect the rods
but
> have them decoupled at LF.
>
> Yesterday, to make sure that the HF wire antennas were not part of the
> problem, I took them all down.  The only antenna left on the tower is a
> small A4 tribander.  When this was done, it made no difference at all on
the
> LF tuning.
>
> Does anyone know how far out from the tower will be the best distance for
a
> 100 foot vertical riser of 1/2 inch coaxial cable?  Would I be better off
by
> making the vertical riser a single #11 wire instead of the coaxial cable?
>
> Mike, you said that this may not be the problem at all, because you had
done
> a similar installation without these problems.  What is different about
your
> installation?
>
> Anyone who has been following, please brainstorm and think of any
> possibility which I should be looking for.  Because I get confused, I
could
> have made just about any kind of mistake imaginable in the construction of
> the antenna, but whatever it is, that antenna sure works on receive!
>
> I will be leaving for Edmonton for neuropsychological testing related to
> early Alzheimer's on July 9 and will be back on July 12.  Please think
about
> the antenna problems.  I hope that someone can find the little fox in my
> antenna vineyard.
>
> J.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 04/07/06
>
>



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Wild guess .Coax vertical conductor has parted under its own weight.??

substitute a temporary random  wire  instead of the whole antenna  and thus
prove your test and monitoring system is working.

Bryan


----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 July 2006 04:24
Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning


> The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on insulators
and
> can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.
>
> The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced
about
> 4 feet away from the tower.
>
> Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been
checked
> from 20 kHz through 250 kHz.  It acts like I have a big capacitor
connected
> to the end of the coax.  At the base of the antenna, I have installed a
> relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base loading
> network.  Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that relay.
If
> the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy should, so
> the problem is not in the relay or its connection.  If I substitute a
lumped
> constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.
>
> I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a frequency
> divider and tiny amp.  The scope traces are either sine wave traces but
with
> the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted forms
which
> are in phase.
>
> I am still at step one.   How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and
at
> the same time have them look like sinewaves?
>
> Any ideas where to go with this now?
>
> "J"
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 04/07/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: DFCW TS450  FSK shift adjustment   HELP?
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Alan, and All,

A divide by 100 is used fed from the transceiver output at its lowest 
setting and connected to a small dummy load.  The division makes the TS450 
solid as a rock at 137 kHz. with essentially NO drift and gives fine 
frequency readout and resolution.

I am hoping that there is an internal potentiometer adjustment which I 
circumvent with a resistor or jumper to drag the shift down.

If low shift frequency can only be accomplished with a chainsaw and 
sledgehammer approach, I will skip it as the rig will be used for HF and MF 
again when my experimental license for 137 kHz. expires next May.

If someone can come up with a quick solution, the change will go in for 
tonight's transmissions.

Thanks,

J. 




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Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning - variometers
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----- Original Message -----
From: captbrian <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 8:23 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning


> ongoing thought,  If you use half the fixed coil and all of the varying
coil
> in series [  F/2 - V ] you should come near to zero inductance  with coils
> in opposition - certainly quite a low value.

Dear Bryan, LF Group,

For the variometer to go to zero, the mutual inductance has to cancel out
the self inductance of the fixed and moveable coils when they are in the
"opposing" position - in other words the magnetic fluxes generated by the
two coils when they are carrying the same current have to cancel out
perfectly, or they have to have a (negative) unity coupling coefficient.
This can never be quite achieved in practice, k is always less than 1, but
to get close you have to minimise the gap between the two coils. In the
usual design of variometer, the moving inner coil has to be considerably
smaller in diameter so that it can rotate to any angle inside the outer
coil, and this restricts the tuning range due to the large gaps required.
There are other geometrical forms of variometer that don't have this
restriction, and have a larger range of variation, getting closer to L = 0.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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Dear LF,

another point worth mentioning is the possibility of interference from an 
amateur transmitter to a telecontrol receiver. 

In the period before 1 W ERP was generally permitted in Germany, a few of us 
were asked by the authorities to submit technical reports on our LF 
activities. One aspect I covered in some detail was potential interference to a dense 
population of DCF 39 receivers. It was shown that, assuming 40 to 50 dB 
selectivity in the 139 kHz receiver, this would be very unlikely beyond nearfield 
ranges of about 150 meters from the amateur. However a HA station transmitting 
near the lower band edge would be cochannel interference to a receiver on 135.6 
kHz. With 53 dB ERP difference and near the fringe of their coverage, it could 
potentially disrupt EFR service within a couple of kilometers.

73 
Markus, DF6NM

--part1_3cb.49282a5.31e0fa6d_boundary
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"2">Dear LF,<BR>
<BR>
another point worth mentioning is the possibility of interference from an am=
ateur transmitter to a telecontrol receiver. <BR>
<BR>
In the period before 1 W ERP was generally permitted in Germany, a few of us=
 were asked by the authorities to submit technical reports on our LF activit=
ies. One aspect I covered in some detail was potential interference to a den=
se population of DCF 39 receivers. It was shown that, assuming 40 to 50 dB s=
electivity in the 139 kHz receiver, this would be very unlikely beyond nearf=
ield ranges of about 150 meters from the amateur. However a HA station trans=
mitting near the lower band edge would be cochannel interference to a receiv=
er on 135.6 kHz. With 53 dB ERP difference and near the fringe of their cove=
rage, it could potentially disrupt EFR service within a couple of kilometers=
.<BR>
<BR>
73 <BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_3cb.49282a5.31e0fa6d_boundary--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear J, LF Group,

I have been following your antenna problems with interest, and am glad to
hear you are finally QRV!

As far as the transformer design goes - don't change anything yet... With
the windings you describe, the transformer will certainly be having a
significant effect on the impedance transformation of the overall network,
and so if you start making substantial changes to the transformer, you will
quite probably lose the impedance match. So although the transformer may be
less than ideal, best to leave well alone for now!

It is difficult to make any useful comment about possible improvements to
the tuning system without knowing what the current tuning system is exactly.
Re-reading your previous e-mails, the variometer is connected between
antenna and ground, with a link winding to couple it to the coax; I imagine
the link is connected between the coax inner and ground. Presumably the link
winding is wound around the variometer somehow - could you describe
something about it's dimensions, number of turns, position relative to
variometer windings? I can't really visualise where the isolating
transformer would be connected in the system (or what it would isolate, as
far as impedance matching is concerned), so perhaps you could describe how
that is connected.

Will be looking out for your signals next time you are QRV,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2006 5:00 AM
Subject: LF: transformer question


> Alan and All,
>
> Alan, you were concerned about the transformer that was added between the
> coax and the loading coil at the base of the 137 kHz. antenna.  Here
> follow-up to your question.
>
> If you remember it is a bifilar winding of ten turns which takes up on
inch
> length on a 10-3/4 inch form.
>




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Subject: LF: Re: transformer question
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Hi J, yes you may still have some effect there. My simple thoughts on
tranformers are as follows.

If you are only aiming at 136kHz  wide-banding the transformer is not so
important so bi-filar winding is not so important, though it will keep down
the losses. Overwinding the two winding should be adequate.

The turns should be calculated so that the reactive inductance is about 3 to
5 times the expected / required load impedance. So the 50 ohm side should
have enough turns to have a reactance of 150 to 250 ohms at 136kHz.

My guess is you do not want a 1:1 transformer anyway as it looks as though
the resonant impedance of your antenna system is about 12 ohms, so you
actually need a 2:1 step-up from the antenna to the coax. Roughly this means
you need to double the number of turns on the coax side of the transformer,
the antenna side is probably about right.


This being the case just overwind the two windings on the core with a few
taps on the 50ohm side to achieve the matching, after the antenna has been
resonated (made purely resistive.) The best way to find the right tap maybe
to look at the scopemeter with a dummy load on the end of the coax, and
adjust the taps after resonating to get the same picture.

To  Mike G3XDV,  J's problem has been that he had several millihenries in
the coil following our literature but he has a much bigger antenna system
that is common in the UK....he has a capacity of 1200 to 1300 pF !! so he
only need a coil of several hundred micro-henries....maybe 1mH at the very
most. He was not geting up to resonance, and at the end of 250feet feet of
coax was getting strange results.

Well done on getting some fragments to Scott, you should be able to bridge
1000miles easily on QRSS with 100W and that antenna. I have achieved 500
miles  (just !!) with 2W to a much smaller system (30foot high  800pF
Marconi).

Best Wishes de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 09 July 2006 05:00
Subject: LF: transformer question


> Alan and All,
>
> Alan, you were concerned about the transformer that was added between the
> coax and the loading coil at the base of the 137 kHz. antenna.  Here
> follow-up to your question.
>
> If you remember it is a bifilar winding of ten turns which takes up on
inch
> length on a 10-3/4 inch form.
>
> I used Solenoid3 which may or may not be the right tool for the job, and
> calculate the self-impedance of the windings to be just about 50 Ohms at
> 137.8 kHz. I do not know if 50 Ohms is good, bad or what.  Can anyone tell
> me?
>
> I am concerned that the 50 Ohms of self impedance might be giving me a
false
> OK on my system and that I actually still have antenna problems even
though
> the system radiates and looks matched.
>
> Even in the bad conditions yesterday, some bits of the transmission have
> appeared on Scott's screen 1000 Miles distant, and we are trying it again
> tonight.
>
> The transformer was wound by guess, since I cannot remember if I have seen
> any data on properly wining a solenoid type transformer with bifilar
> winding.
>
> Anyone know the answer or have a link to the information on winding these?
>
> J.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9?= <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Hi Hartmut ,
TNX for this good info !
73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj

Hartmut Wolff a =E9crit :
> There is no darkness path between VY1 and Europe at this time of the ye=
ar. I
> think we have to wait until september for a full darkness path.
>
> 73
> Hartmut
> www.h-wolff.de
>
>
>  =20
>> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
>> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von=20
>> Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9
>> Gesendet: Montag, 17. Juli 2006 10:36
>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> Betreff: Re: LF: VY1JA 137,778
>>
>> Hello ,
>> Also i monitored your frequency , nothing here  ( many static=20
>> crach ! )
>> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj in JN06ht
>>
>> Mike Dennison a =E9crit :
>>    =20
>>>> Beacon tonight: VY1JA QRSS30 on 137,778 on now.
>>>> Possible sked with VE7TIL DFCW ~09:00 UTC.
>>>> Captures appreciated.
>>>>    =20
>>>>        =20
>>> I monitored your freq here but nothing seen.
>>>
>>> Mike, G3XDV
>>> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  =20
>>>      =20
>> --
>> Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/=20
>> Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu
>>
>>
>>
>>    =20
>
>
>
>
>  =20

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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There is no darkness path between VY1 and Europe at this time of the =
year. I
think we have to wait until september for a full darkness path.

73
Hartmut
www.h-wolff.de


> -----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] Im Auftrag von=20
> Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9
> Gesendet: Montag, 17. Juli 2006 10:36
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Betreff: Re: LF: VY1JA 137,778
>=20
> Hello ,
> Also i monitored your frequency , nothing here  ( many static=20
> crach ! )
> 73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj in JN06ht
>=20
> Mike Dennison a =E9crit :
> >> Beacon tonight: VY1JA QRSS30 on 137,778 on now.
> >> Possible sked with VE7TIL DFCW ~09:00 UTC.
> >> Captures appreciated.
> >>    =20
> >
> > I monitored your freq here but nothing seen.
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV
> > =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  =20
>=20
> --
> Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/=20
> Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu
>=20
>=20
>=20



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello ,
Also i monitored your frequency , nothing here  ( many static crach ! )
73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj in JN06ht

Mike Dennison a =E9crit :
>> Beacon tonight: VY1JA QRSS30 on 137,778 on now.
>> Possible sked with VE7TIL DFCW ~09:00 UTC.
>> Captures appreciated.
>>    =20
>
> I monitored your freq here but nothing seen.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
>
>
>
>
>  =20

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> Beacon tonight: VY1JA QRSS30 on 137,778 on now.
> Possible sked with VE7TIL DFCW ~09:00 UTC.
> Captures appreciated.

I monitored your freq here but nothing seen.

Mike, G3XDV
==========



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All,

Beacon tonight: VY1JA QRSS30 on 137,778 on now.
Possible sked with VE7TIL DFCW ~09:00 UTC.
Captures appreciated.

Thanks,
J
CP20kw



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Jim

Steve pointed that out and asked me to check the coil temperature and I was 
to do it last night and forgot.  I will put the carrier on and leave it then 
drop the carrier and check for heat immediately.

That will be my next test.  If that is the problem then I may reexamine the 
tuner. If it has to be redone it is a shame, because it looks so good on the 
scope.  Lately, when the wind blows here the current waveform blows slightly 
behind and ahead of the current, and as Steve says, it almost looks alive.

Signal reports and captures are quite good for a 100 Watt transmitter from 
down in southern BC, so something is right.

I have never taken the antenna current meter out of the circuit, so perhaps 
it is time to put it in the coax inside the shack on the line going out to 
the antenna.  In a 50 Ohm system, the current should be 1.414 amps.  If I 
still see nearly no current, the problem is with the meter.

How does that sound as a plan: check for heat, check the meter?

Any other suggestions?

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: LF loading coils <Litz>
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Dear Gary, LF.

I have just finished rewinding my loading coil. The original 3.2mH coil was
wound with 150 turns of 2.5mm cross-sectional area pvc covered solid copper
wire,(i.e. mains cable inner) The coil is 300mm dia and 500mm high, and the
antenna is a "Tee" at 6m with a 60m top. The antenna capacity to ground is
about 390 pF.

I rewound it with Litz wire of about the same cross-sectional area, and got
an antenna current increase of 15%. Not much, but every little helps.

I haven't tried a short, fat loading coil yet, but the indications are that
short fat coils have lower losses.

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 05 July 2006 22:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF loading coils


Dear Gary, LF group,

...But there is another justification for making a high-Q loading coil, and
that is power dissipation. If you are trying to run 1kW into a small
antenna, it isn't hard to end up with a few hundred watts dissipated in the
loading coil if this has mediocre Q. This would only reduce the radiated
signal by about 1dB or so compared to a perfect, zero-loss loading coil, but
it would certainly make the coil get warm! A big, high Q coil dissipates
less power in the first place, and has more surface area to dissipate the
heat, too.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: LW Wave <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 8:11 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF loading coils


> Hi Alan & Steve,
>
> You made almost identical comments.
>
*****************
>
> So I will give that idea a "MISS"
>
> Thanks to you both for your comments.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>






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------------FC47AB11413B06
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Victor,

great signal here in JO52hp. See attachment.


73
Hartmut
www.h-wolff.de
Locator: JO52hp
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Some new pictures from the antenna and antenna tuner are posted on =
www.pa6z.nl

Last picture is me working Mal, G3KEV


73

Dick, PA4VHF
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some new pictures from the antenna and =
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tuner are posted on <A =
href=3D"http://www.pa6z.nl">www.pa6z.nl</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Last picture is me working Mal, =
G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dick, PA4VHF</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Alan,

The dead meter was a thermal meter and it was in a separate metal case.  I 
will remove it and check it out.

Gary,

The second sound card is a possibility I had not thought about.  It will be 
examined after work today.   Gotta run...

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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J.

I'm QRV until July 16, 2006 for this year and expect the extension 
before then until June 30th, 2007.

I'm listening now in the NA watering hole and tuning up before dark.

Maybe we can do this CW!

73 Scott


J. Allen wrote:
> Steve, Scott, Jim, Dave, and All,
>
> Thank you very much for your help.  The antenna is tuned and now the 
> traces look like the ones on the dummyload.
>
> It ended up with very little inductance, per suggestion from the group 
> and with the isolation transformer Scott suggested, but made with a 
> bifilar transformer wound on that 10-3/4 inch form because the TV 
> Horizontal transformer cause a phase shift for some reason.
>
> Also, no matter what I did with Variometer connections, the inductance 
> was too high.  I ended up using the taps at the bottom and about 1/2 
> of the single bottom winding.  Without any variometer action, it hit 
> right on 137760!
>
> Without the isolation transformer, everytime I came to resonance the 
> voltage waveform was awful, and I could not recognize resonance.  With 
> the transformer, resonance is a beautiful set.  When I get a digital 
> camera, I can send it to Steve or Scott.
>
> I plan to solder all the connections another time.  I am tired of 
> working out there in the mosquitoes.
>
> Scott,
>
> Do you have time tonight to try with VY1JA on about 100 Watts?
>
> See you all next winter.
>
> J
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Steve, Scott, Jim, Dave, and All,

Thank you very much for your help.  The antenna is tuned and now the traces 
look like the ones on the dummyload.

It ended up with very little inductance, per suggestion from the group and 
with the isolation transformer Scott suggested, but made with a bifilar 
transformer wound on that 10-3/4 inch form because the TV Horizontal 
transformer cause a phase shift for some reason.

Also, no matter what I did with Variometer connections, the inductance was 
too high.  I ended up using the taps at the bottom and about 1/2 of the 
single bottom winding.  Without any variometer action, it hit right on 
137760!

Without the isolation transformer, everytime I came to resonance the voltage 
waveform was awful, and I could not recognize resonance.  With the 
transformer, resonance is a beautiful set.  When I get a digital camera, I 
can send it to Steve or Scott.

I plan to solder all the connections another time.  I am tired of working 
out there in the mosquitoes.

Scott,

Do you have time tonight to try with VY1JA on about 100 Watts?

See you all next winter.

J





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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	"Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
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Scott,

I got so excited about finally getting this antenna tuned that I fumbled 
with a live wire and blew out an internal fuse in the power supply for the 
VFO.  I have to take things apart, change the fuse and reassemble for VFO 
control to work.  If for some reason that does not work, I can switch back 
to Steve's crystal control.  I think it was on 137,574 +/-  Otherwise the 
frequency will be 137,778.4 +/-

After this message, the email traffic will be directly to your address so 
the rsgb net does not have too much fluff on it.

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,

Sorry, but I failed to sign the previous e-mail.

73

Gary -G4WGT.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Subject: LF: Cutting Torroid cores
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Mike,

>I would try a wet tile saw, the kind you use to cut floor tiles for the 
>wife...LOL!!!

The wet saw is an excellent idea, but I would actually have to borrow Ann's 
saw.  She did all the ceramics and the Italian 1 foot square stuff in our 
home when we built it.  Ann does masonry and original ornamental concrete 
castings as one of her winter hobbies.

I had no idea that those saws could cut ferrite and iron powder cores...

You do realize that if the core damages the saw you will be reading an 
obituary about some unbelievable accident I had... :o)

J.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: "lowfer2" <lowfer@lwca.org>, "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2006 06:52:15 -0800
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Subject: LF: On air
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Well not exactly on air but I have my eprobe extended out of the apartment =
window on a 7m fishing pole (not all the way) and can actually hear FSK on =
around 23/23Khz - the R75 is still in transit and I wont get it till after =
I return from Singapore in a few weeks. Given the three pylons or more with=
in 60m of this location I didnt think Id hear anything but wonderful to hea=
r the warble....
=20
Laurence KL1X/Gm4dma in BY
=20
Shanghai - and for those with Google Earth...
31 deg 14 mins 40.58 secs N
121 deg 34 mins 51.10 secs E
=20
=20
_________________________________________________________________
Try Live.com - your fast, personalized homepage with all the things you car=
e about in one place.
http://www.live.com/getstarted=

--_db7dbe4d-2b22-4b71-9ec9-17de7e7b8cae_
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<html>=0A=
<head>=0A=
<style>=0A=
P=0A=
{=0A=
margin:0px;=0A=
padding:0px=0A=
}=0A=
body=0A=
{=0A=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt;=0A=
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma=0A=
}=0A=
</style>=0A=
</head>=0A=
<body>Well not exactly on air but I have my eprobe extended out of the apar=
tment window on a 7m fishing pole (not all the way) and can actually hear F=
SK on around 23/<FONT class=3D"">23Khz - the R75 is still in transit and I =
wont get it till after I return from Singapore in a few weeks. Given the th=
ree pylons or more within 60m of this location I didnt think Id hear anythi=
ng but wonderful to hear the warble....</FONT><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence KL1X/Gm4dma in BY<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Shanghai - and for those with Google Earth...<BR>
31 deg 14 mins 40.58 secs N<BR>
121 deg 34 mins 51.10 secs E<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
<BR ><BR ><BR ><BR >&nbsp;<BR><br /><hr />Be one of the first to try  <a hr=
ef=3D'http://ideas.live.com/programpage.aspx?versionId=3D5d21c51a-b161-4314=
-9b0e-4911fb2b2e6d' target=3D'_new'>Windows Live Mail beta</a></body>=0A=
</html>=

--_db7dbe4d-2b22-4b71-9ec9-17de7e7b8cae_--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi folks,

I had gotten the information below already in 2004 from "the usually =
well informed inofficial sources". So it seems that this information =
finally becomes true ... :-(

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO=20



> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 10:28 AM
> Subject: New (non-ham) LF transmitter in HA
>
>
> > Hello LF-Folks,
> >
> > I got the information, that Hungary plans to set up a remote control
> > transmitter similar to DCF39 on 135.6 kHz by end of this year. It is
> planned
> > to make use of an old 314 m hight antenna tower near Budapest with =
the
> > nickname "the cigar" (see attachment).
> >
> > The planned protocol is similar to the DCF39 transmissions. It is =
not
yet
> > clear if the frequency 135.6 kHz is the mark, the space or the =
center of
> the
> > transmissions. I hope that we will not suffer from the planned 100 =
kW
> > transmissions but benefit from them in the same way as we do by =
using
> DCF39
> > as a beacon and propagation indicator.
> >
> > Best 73
> >
> > Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
------=_NextPart_000_001E_01C6A2AC.21BFCB50
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi folks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I had gotten the information below =
already&nbsp;in=20
2004 from "the usually well informed inofficial sources". So it seems =
that this=20
information finally becomes true ... :-(</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Vy 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt; ----- Original Message =
-----<BR>&gt; From:=20
"Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" &lt;<A href=3D"mailto:holger.kinzel@qru.de"><FONT =

color=3D#0000cc>holger.kinzel@qru.de</FONT></A>&gt;<BR>&gt; To: &lt;<A=20
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"><FONT=20
color=3D#0000cc>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT></A>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
Sent: Sunday,=20
March 07, 2004 10:28 AM<BR>&gt; Subject: New (non-ham) LF transmitter in =

HA<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Hello LF-Folks,<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; =
&gt; I got=20
the information, that <SPAN class=3Dhl>Hungary</SPAN> plans to set up a =
remote=20
control<BR>&gt; &gt; transmitter similar to DCF39 on 135.6 kHz by end of =
this=20
year. It is<BR>&gt; planned<BR>&gt; &gt; to make use of an old 314 m =
hight=20
antenna tower near Budapest with the<BR>&gt; &gt; nickname "the cigar" =
(see=20
attachment).<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; The planned protocol is similar =
to the=20
DCF39 transmissions. It is not<BR>yet<BR>&gt; &gt; clear if the =
frequency 135.6=20
kHz is the mark, the space or the center of<BR>&gt; the<BR>&gt; &gt;=20
transmissions. I hope that we will not suffer from the planned 100 =
kW<BR>&gt;=20
&gt; transmissions but benefit from them in the same way as we do by=20
using<BR>&gt; DCF39<BR>&gt; &gt; as a beacon and propagation =
indicator.<BR>&gt;=20
&gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Best 73<BR>&gt; &gt;<BR>&gt; &gt; Geri, DK8KW=20
(W1KW)</FONT><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT lang=3D2 face=3DArial =
size=3D2=20
FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10"></DIV></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001E_01C6A2AC.21BFCB50--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Dave and LF,

the prospect of 100 kW on 135.6 sure sounds like bad news! Even with a fairl=
y=20
"clean" carrier, I'd expect a few problems:

- at 600 km, it would be a signal of ~62 dB=B5V/m daytime, about 6 dB more a=
t=20
night. As this would be in the passband of my receiver, I'll have to do a=20
redesign with 30 dB less gain :-(=20

- with 340 Hz upward shift, the FSK bursts will splatter the into the amateu=
r=20
band, at least once every 10 seconds.

- at night, DCF 39 is contaminated by strong Luxembourg effect from various=20
BC stations, with a modulation depth up to a few percent and sidebands reach=
ing=20
well into the band. Due to the inertia involved in the ionospheric heating=20
process, they tend to be much more intense close to the carrier - 1 kHz can=20=
make=20
a big difference.

- SXV are currently operating around 135.76 kHz FSK. They might feel incline=
d=20
to evade QRM and move further up in frequency.

73, and have a beautiful summer

Markus, DF6NM
_____________________________________________________
In einer eMail vom 07.07.2006 16:48:38 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
=20
daveyxm@googlemail.com:=20

> German EFR (Europ=E4ische Funk-Rundsteuerung) are to broadcast control=20
> signals for utility companies on 135.6kHz from a site near Budapest. Altho=
ugh this=20
> looks like a potential cause of QRM in the band, the present sites at=20
> Mainflingen (129.1kHz) and Burg (139.0) are mostly plain carrier with occc=
asional=20
> bursts of data and are fairly benign. The English PDF, linked to above, sh=
ows=20
> the new TX service area but gives no other information. The German version=
=20
> quotes it as 100kW with a 280m mast, similar to Mainflingen in erp.=20
>=20
> Info from HA6PX.
>=20
> --=20
> G3YXM IO92BK Birmingham UK=20


--part1_483.4f33bd5.31e025f2_boundary
Content-Type: text/html; charset="ISO-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"2">Dear Dave and LF,<BR>
<BR>
the prospect of 100 kW on 135.6 sure sounds like bad news! Even with a fairl=
y "clean" carrier, I'd expect a few problems:<BR>
<BR>
- at 600 km, it would be a signal of ~62 dB=B5V/m daytime, about 6 dB more a=
t night. As this would be in the passband of my receiver, I'll have to do a=20=
redesign with 30 dB less gain :-( <BR>
<BR>
- with 340 Hz upward shift, the FSK bursts will splatter the into the amateu=
r band, at least once every 10 seconds.<BR>
<BR>
- at night, DCF 39 is contaminated by strong Luxembourg effect from various=20=
BC stations, with a modulation depth up to a few percent and sidebands reach=
ing well into the band. Due to the inertia involved in the ionospheric heati=
ng process, they tend to be much more intense close to the carrier - 1 kHz c=
an make a big difference.<BR>
<BR>
- SXV are currently operating around 135.76 kHz FSK. They might feel incline=
d to evade QRM and move further up in frequency.<BR>
<BR>
73, and have a beautiful summer<BR>
<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
_____________________________________________________<BR>
In einer eMail vom 07.07.2006 16:48:38 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
 daveyxm@googlemail.com: <BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">German EFR (<B><A HREF=3D"http:=
//www.efr.de/com/download/pdfs/radio_ripple_control.pdf">Europ=E4ische Funk-=
Rundsteuerung</A></B></B>) are to broadcast control signals for utility comp=
anies on 135.6kHz from a site near Budapest. Although this looks like a pote=
ntial cause of QRM in the band, the present sites at Mainflingen (129.1kHz)=20=
and Burg (139.0) are mostly plain carrier with occcasional bursts of data an=
d are fairly benign. The English PDF, linked to above, shows the new TX serv=
ice area but gives no other information. The German version quotes it as 100=
kW with a 280m mast, similar to Mainflingen in erp. <BR>
<BR>
Info from HA6PX.<BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
G3YXM IO92BK Birmingham UK </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_483.4f33bd5.31e025f2_boundary--


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <003a01c65df6$f8cd9b40$3b1279d1@jsm> <003301c6aa77$832c8180$251279d1@jsm>
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This earlier exchange with the helpful Mike should help you. G0MRF has a
website.

bryan

I used an MRF/YXM pre-amp (build from circuits on the web, or buy
from G0MRF) with my IC706 with great success. The tuned circuits in
the front end are very sharp with excellent out of band rejection.
Mike, G3XDV
==========

> The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the
> same time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station .
>   I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned pre-amp.  Any ideas
>   where to
> find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]

> Bryan  - G3GVB / AC4UA




----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 18 July 2006 15:35
Subject: LF: Icom 706 MKII G


> How is the latest model on LF ? I understand the earlier 706's where
pretty
> deaf on LF. Have they made appropriate changes with the later productions?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>
>
> Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Steve I looked at a "G" I think see
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/rxsense.htm#Receiver%20System%20Sensi
tivity
I dont think there has been a later version (??)
Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Steve McDonald <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 18 July 2006 15:35
Subject: LF: Icom 706 MKII G


> How is the latest model on LF ? I understand the earlier 706's where
pretty
> deaf on LF. Have they made appropriate changes with the later productions?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>
>
> Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <005101c6aead$0e3d6e40$6501a8c0@eagles>
Date: Sun, 23 Jul 2006 16:32:03 -0700
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J.

Well done on getting into MN! Can the east coast be far behind?

Steve / VE7SL

> VY1JA beacon is on QRSS60 137,778.45, 100 W TX Output from CP20kw,  It
will
> continue on this speed frequency except for scheduled contacts.
>
> Thanks to everyone who has sent in captures and reports.  Please continue
if
> you can.
>
> J.
> VY1JA
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Interesting...

The Schematic can be found here:-

http://www.northcountryradio.com/Schematics/am88sch.gif (I googled for "AM88
+ Schematic)

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Gary - G4WGT
Sent: 13 July 2006 21:59
To: LF (Rsgb LF Group)
Cc: LW Wave
Subject: LF: $88 LF Tx


Hi All,

Another interesting site.

http://www.northcountryradio.com/Kitpages/am88.htm

Gary - G4WGT





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Friends,

VY1JA is beaconing now QRSS10 on 137778.45.

Speed will slow when this subset of experiments are completed.

J. 



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Tnx for report Dave,
just testing the new PA with 4X PL519 ,  400W output

73

Victor
PA3FNY


-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Dave G3WCB
Verzonden: zaterdag 22 juli 2006 11:09
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: PA3FNY - report


Victor, LF,

PA3FNY DFCW3 visible here "O">"M" copy through heavy static. (Lots of local
T-storms this morning).

Screenshot attached.

73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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All,

Tests here show the UP an DN pins on the TS450 front Microphone connector do 
move the frequency up and down when in transmit on CW.

The QRS software shift signal from the computer is intended to key a single 
line to ground to switch mark frequency from shift.

Does anyone have a circuit for 74XX series ICs to switch the signals from 
that line to close the circuit momentarily on either the UP or DN pins?

I am working on it with a breadboard and am tired right now and it is not 
happening for me.

J
VY1JA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Steve,

Thanks for the link Steve, but the manual on that site is an instruction 
manual which I already have and which does not show how to lower the shift 
frequency.  It contains the schematic which, given my current state of 
memory function, is confusing to follow.

The service manuals usually have a breakdown in text form and in smaller 
diagram chunks that I can comprehend.  Also, the circuit board pictures show 
where the components are.  I need that kind of help to keep on track with my 
work.

The 2-1/2 days of intense neurological-psychological testing which I just 
completed, show that I have no problem with deficient intelligence or 
problem solving skill, but just with memory... I forget where I am in a 
project and must simplify things so that I can get to a solution without 
getting lost.  If I have too big of a diagram to work from, I will forget 
what I am looking for or what line I am following.

If anyone has access to a TS 450 service manual, all that I need from it are 
pictures showing the card involved, where it is in the rig, and a diagram of 
that card to work from.

If I end up with an entire service manual .pdf,  that is even better.

Thanks,
J.
VY1JA 




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Tnx Alan


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J.

This was the torture of the evening... We discussed calling you and 
getting you out of bed then we calmed down and remember Ann may not 
appricate a call at midnight from two crazed 2200m DX hounds...

Scott


J. Allen wrote:
> Thanks for that good capture... If you could see me from there, you 
> would see nothing but the smile of Alice's Cat.
>
>
>
>


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Thanks for that good capture... If you could see me from there, you would 
see nothing but the smile of Alice's Cat.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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ongoing thought,  If you use half the fixed coil and all of the varying coil
in series [  F/2 - V ] you should come near to zero inductance  with coils
in opposition - certainly quite a low value. Cleverer men than I will put
figures on these thoughts.

Bryan


----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 July 2006 18:58
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning


> First thought
>
> It occurs to me you could use a chap ole' length of wire as a temporary
> antenna and cut bits off it until you achieved resonance with the minimum
> series setting of the variometer. That would give you a feel for how far
> away from resonance you are and thus how many turns  You may need to
unwind.
>
> Second thought.
>
> You say both fixed and moving coils are divided in the centre.
>
> Third thought.
>
> Can you not tap into the joining wire at the centre and thus use half the
> coil? That would give you choice of 4 combinations V/2 + F,   F/2 + V,
V/2
> + F/2,    F+V
>
> Bryan  G3GVB
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 04 July 2006 15:40
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning
>
>
> > Alan, Steve and All,
> >
> > Thanks for the feedback.
> >
> > The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna.  Using approximate
> > dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the attachment
> > point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet.  The horizontal is
> > composed of two, 390 foot long wires that form a V with the included
angle
> > of about 50 degrees. The ends of the L wires are supported at about 70
> feet
> > and 63 feet and the wires are single span and have bout 10 or 12 feet of
> sag
> > for stress.  The antenna is over a set of about 30, #11 radials of
various
> > lengths from 30 to 1200 feet in length.  The soil is very dry sand in a
> flat
> > in the bottom bowl formed by mountains.  The antenna is fed through
about
> > 250 feet of 50 Ohm hard line from the shack.
> >
> > At the base of the antenna, the vertical portion terminates at the input
> of
> > a Variometer the other end of which ties to the radial ground system.
The
> > variometer is currently link coupled to the coaxial cable, but the
problem
> > was there when the grounded side of the variometer was tapped up like an
> > autotransformer, and also when the antenna was fed through a very large
> > roller inductor / autotransformer.  In fact there have been a number of
> > different feed methods tried and all failed.
> >
> > If I am not mistaken, the antenna calculated at about 1500 pF.
> >
> > Nothing I have tried to date has resulted in successful tuning.  The
most
> > power I have been able to sustain is about 30 Watts.  Higher power has
> > always resulted in smoke.
> >
> > The main limiting factor in all this work is the operator...  I have
> > symptoms of early Alzheimer's Disease, and get confused about what I am
> > doing or where I am in a process.  A written step by step which I could
> > check off as I go would be a great asset.
> >
> > It is important to the Canadian and possible future US amateur plans for
a
> > LF portion on 137 that I be successful here.   We have great resistance
> from
> > the power companies with their Power Line Carrier systems here.  I am
> > fortunate that I live in one of the two areas of Canada where 137 kHz is
> > used for PLC, and the central purpose of my experiments is to get the
> > station up to full power and show compatibility of PLC and amateur
radio.
> >
> > I have had really wonderful support from Steve and Scott, and have both
of
> > the UK LF books as guides but still cannot seem to get the antenna
tuned.
> I
> > am familiar with the use of an oscilloscope and maintained the PLC
system
> > which I am demonstrating non-interference with.
> >
> > As soon as I can get the antenna tuned properly, I can run the power
level
> > up and begin beaconing essentially 24/7 for the remaining months of our
> > experiments.
> >
> > Has anyone produced a very detailed first time tuning guide for
beginners
> > like me?  I am about 1000 miles away from the closest assistance
> > (VE7SL/VE7TIL)
> >
> > Thanks again,
> >
> > JA
> > VY1JA
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Internal Virus Database is out-of-date.
> > Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> > Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Internal Virus Database is out-of-date.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: W&G SPM30 schematic scans
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Hi all,

thanks to the excellent scanning job done by Jim Moritz the 
schematics of the Wandel&Goltermann SPM30 selective level meter are available.
I uploaded the file 
to  www.spin-it.com/download/SPM30_schematics.pdf  (about 3MB).

It will be online for several weeks, so don't hurry ;-)

Vy 73 de Marco IK1ODO



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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICECFCHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: LF loading coils <Litz>
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>
> I haven't tried a short, fat loading coil yet, but the indications are
that
> short fat coils have lower losses.
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM

Dear Dave, LF group,

Short, fat coils wound with the same type of wire, and other losses being
negligible, do indeed have higher Q (at least, until they get really short
and fat - the optimum figure is usually given  diameter  = 2.5 x length;
after that Q starts to go down again). But don't get too carried away,
because the winding has to support the same voltage, and the shorter winding
will have greater voltage between adjacent turns, putting the insulation
under greater dielectric strain, which can certainly be a problem with a
high voltage antenna system.

Assuming actual breakdown does not occur, dielectric losses in the wire
insulation and the former, will increase. If the former or insulation is
made of some relatively lossy dielectric, for example PVC, it is certainly
possible to end up with a shorter, fatter coil with reduced Q - as I proved
experimentally once, much to my annoyance!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Dave if you double up your top wire and increase the capacity to 700pF
you might half the ground loss and double the ERP for the same power. If you
can get another 3m height on the feed point you will double the radiation
resistance and double the ERP again for the same aerial current.

There may be constraints but there is a lot more to be had in this area of
aerial development.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: Dave G3WCB <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 July 2006 22:33
Subject: LF: LF loading coils <Litz>


> Dear Gary, LF.
>
> I have just finished rewinding my loading coil. The original 3.2mH coil
was
> wound with 150 turns of 2.5mm cross-sectional area pvc covered solid
copper
> wire,(i.e. mains cable inner) The coil is 300mm dia and 500mm high, and
the
> antenna is a "Tee" at 6m with a 60m top. The antenna capacity to ground is
> about 390 pF.
>
> I rewound it with Litz wire of about the same cross-sectional area, and
got
> an antenna current increase of 15%. Not much, but every little helps.
>
> I haven't tried a short, fat loading coil yet, but the indications are
that
> short fat coils have lower losses.
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 05 July 2006 22:09
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: LF loading coils
>
>
> Dear Gary, LF group,
>
> ...But there is another justification for making a high-Q loading coil,
and
> that is power dissipation. If you are trying to run 1kW into a small
> antenna, it isn't hard to end up with a few hundred watts dissipated in
the
> loading coil if this has mediocre Q. This would only reduce the radiated
> signal by about 1dB or so compared to a perfect, zero-loss loading coil,
but
> it would certainly make the coil get warm! A big, high Q coil dissipates
> less power in the first place, and has more surface area to dissipate the
> heat, too.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Cc: LW Wave <lowfer@lwca.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 8:11 PM
> Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF loading coils
>
>
> > Hi Alan & Steve,
> >
> > You made almost identical comments.
> >
> *****************
> >
> > So I will give that idea a "MISS"
> >
> > Thanks to you both for your comments.
> >
> > 73
> >
> > Gary - G4WGT.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--=====================_6931879==.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

To All from PA0SE

A disadvantage of variometers is that although the inductance can be varied 
the loss resistance of the coils remains the same. That means that when 
adjusted near minimum inductance  Q = X/r  can become very low.
In practice  the effect is diluted by the earth resistance which in most 
cases is considerably larger than the coil resistances.

73, Dick, PA0SE


--=====================_6931879==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
A disadvantage of variometers is that although the inductance can be
varied the loss resistance of the coils remains the same. That means that
when adjusted near minimum inductance&nbsp; Q = X/r&nbsp; can become very
low.&nbsp; <br>
In practice&nbsp; the effect is diluted by the earth resistance which in
most cases is considerably larger than the coil resistances.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</font></b></body>
</html>

--=====================_6931879==.ALT--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00b101c6ac86$b53d5ad0$6501a8c0@eagles>
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <001601c6ac19$d83a5820$5411f4cc@p1i5f0> <005001c6ac6f$721f9ea0$6501a8c0@eagles> <44C04CBF.50105@telus.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 05:29:59 -0000
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Subject: LF: VY1JA QRSS10 137778.40
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Steve and Friends,

VY1JA 137778.4 QRSS10.   I will be "checking in", or listening for Scott to 
call, every hour on the hour starting at midnight.

I hope to nap as the station beacons and wake on the hour to look for life.

If you capture anything good while I am at QRSS10 please let me know.

J.









----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, 2006/07/21 03:40 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VY1JA


> J.
>
> This was the torture of the evening... We discussed calling you and 
> getting you out of bed then we calmed down and remember Ann may not 
> appricate a call at midnight from two crazed 2200m DX hounds...
>
> Scott
>
>
> J. Allen wrote:
>> Thanks for that good capture... If you could see me from there, you would 
>> see nothing but the smile of Alice's Cat.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 706 misbehaving ! HELP?
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706 Mk2 G. 4 trs. old 

seems to be in trouble with the power settings.

1.830  min is 10 w  max is 50

3.760 min is 5w  max is  60w

7060   min is 3w  max is 70

14050  min is 4w  max is 95 

all above to a dummy load.

Wid all same cables, supply, connections etc. a 

ICOM 725  gives max of 95 plus or minus 5w on all bands.

706 coupled to antenna seems V. sensitive to SWR
 all was well until earlier this year.
Anyone experienced this (seeming) drive trouble?

Rx is fine so can pursue 136 rx. wid the pre-amp. But still unhappy. 

Bryan G3GVB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 02:28:44 -0000
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Friends,

The VY1JA beacon on 137778.45 has been switched to QRSS3 per request.

J.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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References: <006c01c6a89d$40ec7d10$6501a8c0@eagles> <001001c6a8c7$53154920$56217ad5@w4o8m9> <003901c6a929$8ab886a0$ae1bfea9@cobaltxp> <001601c6a96e$9b863b40$adce28c3@captbrian> <000901c6a970$d3ae3ac0$ea00a8c0@cobaltxp>
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Thanks for that. I will get my guru buddy [ie he was born after 1955 ] to
arrange how best to download your stuff,then I will email you again.

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Murray ZL1BPU" <zl1bpu@nzart.org.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 08:15
Subject: LF: Basic under Windows


> Bryan,
> Let me know a suitable email address that can accept megabyte-sized
> attachments and I'll mail my compiler to you. The one I have is the old
> Microsoft Quick Basic compiler (V4.22 I think), which compiles true DOS
> executables. Used with care it will generate executables that work in a
DOS
> box from any version of Windows, although if you use graphics (it has very
> good graphics) most computers will only operate correctly with the program
> running full screen (but still under Windows). Comms seem to work OK even
> with Win XP, although you can only use COM1 and COM2.
>
> Have a look on my web site for examples of programs I've written.
>
> There's also a very good commercial program called POWER BASIC that allows
> very sophisticated true Windows programs to be written. Con ZL2AFP's
> DominoEX program is an example. POWER BASIC makes very small executables
for
> a Windows system. I am sure there are other commercial programs as well.
>
> 73,
> Murray ZL1BPU
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Murray and Bryan, yes it does work ok, the other slight restriction is
that you cannot use serial speeds of higher than 9600baud.
You just just complie to a stand alone .EXE which is the biggest option but
that doesnt matter these days.
A simple GUI compiler is the PowerBasic for Windows compiler, which has a
very good example of serial coms and using the API which I (and the other
Brian)managed to mod very quickly for control of the G4JNT DDS.
Unfortunately you have to buy that one, but it will allow serial comms at
19.2kBaud, and maybe higher.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Murray ZL1BPU <zl1bpu@nzart.org.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 08:15
Subject: LF: Basic under Windows


> Bryan,
> Let me know a suitable email address that can accept megabyte-sized
> attachments and I'll mail my compiler to you. The one I have is the old
> Microsoft Quick Basic compiler (V4.22 I think), which compiles true DOS
> executables. Used with care it will generate executables that work in a
DOS
> box from any version of Windows, although if you use graphics (it has very
> good graphics) most computers will only operate correctly with the program
> running full screen (but still under Windows). Comms seem to work OK even
> with Win XP, although you can only use COM1 and COM2.
>
> Have a look on my web site for examples of programs I've written.
>
> There's also a very good commercial program called POWER BASIC that allows
> very sophisticated true Windows programs to be written. Con ZL2AFP's
> DominoEX program is an example. POWER BASIC makes very small executables
for
> a Windows system. I am sure there are other commercial programs as well.
>
> 73,
> Murray ZL1BPU
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2006 05:02:45 -0000
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Friends,

Thanks to everyone for your continued support and feedback.

There were no skeds requested for this week so
VY1JA is on ~137778.45  QRSS60  24/7. 

Captures, .WAV files, propagation info and comments will be appreciated.
The rsgb LF reflector will be checked each evening  (04:00 UTC).
 
J.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
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Subject: LF: TIL grabber cleaned up...
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VY1JA is presently into the TIL grabber.  New phasing canceler installed 
has dramatically improved reception here.

http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/

Will attempt QSO now if possible.

73 Scott



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
	<lowfer@lwca.org>
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Friends,

Thank you for the suggestions.  Please remember that my hobby time is very 
limited because the cold comes too fast in Yukon, and I must do extensive 
work on a house we are improving to become a rental unit for future 
retirement income and because my manager has given me self-training goals 
which are vital to my continued employment and present income.

I will not be able to spend much time developing these things, writing 
software and so forth.  Since Java is one of the languages I am learning, 
working on a program related to it can be a work-related exercise.  I need 
help to make transmitter and ancillary equipment building take less time and 
still have a good experiment result to present to the Radio Amateurs of 
Canada for its case to Industry Canada.

Experiment goal: beacon steadily at 1 W ierp until May when the license 
expires.

I must also reduce the amount of time I spend on email, so you will see 
fewer postings from VY1JA for the duration of the warm weather and while 
trade certification exams are being taken.

The reason I wanted to build a transmitter which it more powerful than 
needed is that I am hoping that when it is run so that it produces the 
current needed for 1 W ierp, it will be bulletproof like the amplifier which 
Steve, VE7SL has lent me and which is beaconing at 100 W now.  It takes 
antenna changes from weather and wind and keeps on playing.  I find that I 
can readjust it on the fly.  I want to build a robust 500-1000 watt rig, set 
it at the license power limit, forget it, and not be afraid that smoke 
signals is all I will be sending.

I have an RF ammeter which shows almost no antenna base current from 100 
Watt transmitter output. To get the 2.85 Amps will require much more power. 
I guesstimated about 410 Watts.  We will find out when there is an amplifier 
in place which can generate power enough to make that RF ammeter swing to 
the centre-scale.

Reception reports like the one John sent will be greatly appreciated toward 
the experiment report which I will be developing next May.

My brain function has improved but I still have a long way to go.  If you, 
my friends, can find solutions which are simple for me to implement, I can 
continue to improve the station, and keep experiments going but am mainly 
focused on keeping this property after my retirement.

Thanks,

J.
VY1JA 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hi J,

I must agree with Mike (below) as my vertical wire is about 5 feet from the
grounded mast & I have no problems with SWR or tuning etc. May be you need
to check for a break in the vertical as Bryan suggested.

Gary - G4WGT.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 07 July 2006 17:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Antenna Tuning


I am not convinced that this is the answer. My vertical wire is a few
feet from my mast (admitedly a 2in pole, not a tower) and I have had
no problems. It worked best with the pole earthed as it then looks
like a capacitor, rather than a resistor. Worth a try, though.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

> Try to unground the tower and use it as the vertical part of your
> antenna. It could be that relatively close spacing of the coax you use
> as vertical part is coupling a lot of energy into the tower and it
> goes directly to ground and not into the ether.
>   Keep at it and best of luck.
>   de Lech, G3KAU
>
> "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net> wrote:
>   The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on
>   insulators and
> can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.
>
> The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced
> about 4 feet away from the tower.
>
> Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been
> checked from 20 kHz through 250 kHz. It acts like I have a big
> capacitor connected to the end of the coax. At the base of the
> antenna, I have installed a relay and can switch between the dummy
> load and the antenna base loading network. Whatever is wrong is wrong
> on the antenna side of that relay. If the dummy load is put on the
> other connector it acts as a dummy should, so the problem is not in
> the relay or its connection. If I substitute a lumped constant for the
> antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.
>
> I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a
> frequency divider and tiny amp. The scope traces are either sine wave
> traces but with the voltage and current out of phase, or else really
> convoluted forms which are in phase.
>
> I am still at step one. How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and
> at the same time have them look like sinewaves?
>
> Any ideas where to go with this now?
>
> "J"
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I am not convinced that this is the answer. My vertical wire is a few 
feet from my mast (admitedly a 2in pole, not a tower) and I have had 
no problems. It worked best with the pole earthed as it then looks 
like a capacitor, rather than a resistor. Worth a try, though.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

> Try to unground the tower and use it as the vertical part of your
> antenna. It could be that relatively close spacing of the coax you use
> as vertical part is coupling a lot of energy into the tower and it
> goes directly to ground and not into the ether.
>   Keep at it and best of luck.
>   de Lech, G3KAU
> 
> "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net> wrote:
>   The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on
>   insulators and 
> can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.
> 
> The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced
> about 4 feet away from the tower.
> 
> Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been
> checked from 20 kHz through 250 kHz. It acts like I have a big
> capacitor connected to the end of the coax. At the base of the
> antenna, I have installed a relay and can switch between the dummy
> load and the antenna base loading network. Whatever is wrong is wrong
> on the antenna side of that relay. If the dummy load is put on the
> other connector it acts as a dummy should, so the problem is not in
> the relay or its connection. If I substitute a lumped constant for the
> antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.
> 
> I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a
> frequency divider and tiny amp. The scope traces are either sine wave
> traces but with the voltage and current out of phase, or else really
> convoluted forms which are in phase.
> 
> I am still at step one. How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and
> at the same time have them look like sinewaves?
> 
> Any ideas where to go with this now?
> 
> "J" 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Try to unground the tower and use it as the vertical part of your antenna. It could be that relatively close spacing of the coax you use as vertical part is coupling a lot of energy into the tower and it goes directly to ground and not into the ether.
  Keep at it and best of luck.
  de Lech, G3KAU

"J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net> wrote:
  The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on insulators and 
can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.

The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced about 
4 feet away from the tower.

Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been checked 
from 20 kHz through 250 kHz. It acts like I have a big capacitor connected 
to the end of the coax. At the base of the antenna, I have installed a 
relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base loading 
network. Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that relay. If 
the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy should, so 
the problem is not in the relay or its connection. If I substitute a lumped 
constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.

I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a frequency 
divider and tiny amp. The scope traces are either sine wave traces but with 
the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted forms which 
are in phase.

I am still at step one. How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and at 
the same time have them look like sinewaves?

Any ideas where to go with this now?

"J" 





--0-2026668204-1152283467=:83582
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<div>Try to unground the tower and use it as the vertical part of your antenna. It could be that relatively close spacing of the coax you use as vertical part is coupling a lot of energy into the tower and it goes directly to ground and not into the ether.</div>  <div>Keep at it and best of luck.</div>  <div>de Lech, G3KAU<BR><BR><B><I>"J. Allen" &lt;vy1ja@northwestel.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on insulators and <BR>can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.<BR><BR>The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced about <BR>4 feet away from the tower.<BR><BR>Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been checked <BR>from 20 kHz through 250 kHz. It acts like I have a big capacitor connected <BR>to the end of the coax. At the base of the antenna, I
 have installed a <BR>relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base loading <BR>network. Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that relay. If <BR>the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy should, so <BR>the problem is not in the relay or its connection. If I substitute a lumped <BR>constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.<BR><BR>I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a frequency <BR>divider and tiny amp. The scope traces are either sine wave traces but with <BR>the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted forms which <BR>are in phase.<BR><BR>I am still at step one. How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and at <BR>the same time have them look like sinewaves?<BR><BR>Any ideas where to go with this now?<BR><BR>"J" <BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
--0-2026668204-1152283467=:83582--


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Subject: Re: LF: Antenna Tuning
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You might try un grounding the tower and tieing it to the antenna feed
point.  The grounded tower may be confusing the tuning so give that a
try.  73  Bob  W1XP

On Fri, 7 Jul 2006 03:24:09 -0000 "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
writes:
> The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on 
> insulators and 
> can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.
> 
> The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable 
> spaced about 
> 4 feet away from the tower.
> 
> Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been 
> checked 
> from 20 kHz through 250 kHz.  It acts like I have a big capacitor 
> connected 
> to the end of the coax.  At the base of the antenna, I have 
> installed a 
> relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base 
> loading 
> network.  Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that 
> relay.  If 
> the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy 
> should, so 
> the problem is not in the relay or its connection.  If I substitute 
> a lumped 
> constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.
> 
> I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a 
> frequency 
> divider and tiny amp.  The scope traces are either sine wave traces 
> but with 
> the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted 
> forms which 
> are in phase.
> 
> I am still at step one.   How to I get the two waveforms to coincide 
> and at 
> the same time have them look like sinewaves?
> 
> Any ideas where to go with this now?
> 
> "J" 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on insulators and 
can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.

The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced about 
4 feet away from the tower.

Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been checked 
from 20 kHz through 250 kHz.  It acts like I have a big capacitor connected 
to the end of the coax.  At the base of the antenna, I have installed a 
relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base loading 
network.  Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that relay.  If 
the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy should, so 
the problem is not in the relay or its connection.  If I substitute a lumped 
constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.

I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a frequency 
divider and tiny amp.  The scope traces are either sine wave traces but with 
the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted forms which 
are in phase.

I am still at step one.   How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and at 
the same time have them look like sinewaves?

Any ideas where to go with this now?

"J" 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Jay as the antenna is now "tuned" using the lower powered rig, there
should be nothing in circuit to affect the scopemeter that was not present
at lower power. There is the possibility of saturation in the matching
transformer at the end of the coax, but I dont think that is likely to be
significant. Laurence's  thoughts are interesting and ground loops with the
scope could be the culprit with the higher field strength despite the
greater distance to the antenna.

There is one other effect that will come in only as you increase power and
could affect the waveforms on peaks..... that is insulator loss, corona
discharge. At the higher powers you are now running, you will need to be
certain that you do not have any tight bends in the antenna wires and that
all end insulators are fitted with anti-corona rings. Sudden bursts of
discharge current at the peak voltage point on the waveform could possibly
give some of the effect you see. Jim who has run 1kW is more likely to able
able to comment on that possibility, and provide suggestions on anti-corona
rings.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 31 July 2006 07:57
Subject: LF: Antenna or transmitter tuning


> Hello again Friends,
>
> The single FET amp which Steve lent me has been working fine, but if you
> remember, during tuning the antenna system would come up with some weird
> wave shapes.  The amp uses an air core output coil.  The antenna loading
> coil , its matching coil and both coils in the transmitter's Low Pass
Filter
> are air core as well.  So there is no iron in the working system.
>
> Remember that when the antenna was tuned, one suggestion was to place a
> matching transformer with TV Horizontal Ferrite core in the circuit.  When
> that was done, the waveform on the scope turned to garbage.  (high in odd
> order harmonics)
>
> Today, the two FET amp which Scott lent me was put on the air.  It has a
> ferrite TV output core which I wound and even though it was placed at the
> exact length of coax from the antenna which Steve's amp had been, it 's
> output waveform is badly distorted.
>
> It is important that I run the station at the maximum allowed IERP for the
> sake of proving non-interference.
>
> On Scott's amp, the current and voltage waveforms are identical and in
> phase, the amp runs very stable at over 300 Watts input, but the waveforms
> look awful.  I have decided to switch back to Steve's transmitter and
> revisit both the output of Scott's amp and the antenna system.  I am
> considering winding a air core transformer for it, but am unconvinced
doing
> so will solve the real problem.
>
> I have a scopematch, and scope, an rf source capable of 18 kHz  and up.
>
> Any ideas on how to approach this waveform problem?
>
> J.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
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What does the amp look like into a 50 ohm load , on the scope match?

Can you borrow that camera again and send us a jpeg or two?

The transformer is not the issue. Hundreds have had success with those
cores.

Steve / VE7SL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: k2ors@comcast.net (Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ)
To:  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org (rsgb lf reflector)
Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2006 16:16:27 +0000
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Subject: LF: Congratulations to Laurence (re-sending due to bounced e-mail)
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Congratulations to Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW; his new Part 5 for his new address with additional priveleges in the 166 kHz band issued today July 7 2006!

  Too bad it wasn't before he left the Country!

--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm


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From: "Murray ZL1BPU" <zl1bpu@nzart.org.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <006c01c6a89d$40ec7d10$6501a8c0@eagles> <001001c6a8c7$53154920$56217ad5@w4o8m9> <003901c6a929$8ab886a0$ae1bfea9@cobaltxp> <001601c6a96e$9b863b40$adce28c3@captbrian>
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Bryan,
Let me know a suitable email address that can accept megabyte-sized 
attachments and I'll mail my compiler to you. The one I have is the old 
Microsoft Quick Basic compiler (V4.22 I think), which compiles true DOS 
executables. Used with care it will generate executables that work in a DOS 
box from any version of Windows, although if you use graphics (it has very 
good graphics) most computers will only operate correctly with the program 
running full screen (but still under Windows). Comms seem to work OK even 
with Win XP, although you can only use COM1 and COM2.

Have a look on my web site for examples of programs I've written.

There's also a very good commercial program called POWER BASIC that allows 
very sophisticated true Windows programs to be written. Con ZL2AFP's 
DominoEX program is an example. POWER BASIC makes very small executables for 
a Windows system. I am sure there are other commercial programs as well.

73,
Murray ZL1BPU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,
rescue from  my wifes intensions to expand her flower garden (means 
reducing the
aerial site) was her accidental meeting with the snake named ?Luzifer?
living in the aerial area.
see

http://home.versanet.de/~uwe-jannsen/Luzifer.htm

Many problems are solved on natural way.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Steve and Jay,

still traces of that signal in the daytime here so I guess it is local QRM 
of some sort.

Mike ZL4OL 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G8YMB" <cameo_tdr_ltd@compuserve.com>
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 20:16:55 +0100
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Many thanks John.
My company TDR Ltd no longer exists and it would be wrong to continue with
that name.
My email address (cameo_ etc.) is known by many persons and organizations
and would cause confusion if I tried to change it!
To other members of the reflector, sorry for this private message. It will
cease after this email.
I have been monitoring this reflector for over a year now and I have learnt
a lot. Hope to be active on LF this winter

73
Mike G8YMB


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John RABSON" <john.rabson@wanadoo.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 18, 2006 5:01 PM
Subject: Re: LF: TEST



Mike,

Not sure that you have. Your address shows as G8YMB
<cameo_tdr_ltd@compuserve.com>

73
John F5VLF/G3PAI







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Mike,

Not sure that you have. Your address shows as G8YMB=
 <cameo_tdr_ltd@compuserve.com>

73
John F5VLF/G3PAI

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 18/07/2006 at 16:38 G8YMB wrote:

>TEST
>Have now retired, hope I have changed my email name!
>Mike  G8YMB






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TEST
Have now retired, hope I have changed my email name!
Mike  G8YMB

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all on the list !
I take my recordings the night on the Atlantic windows
The last night I copy:
WD2XKO > 01:30 to 04:30
Trace on 137.779 not readable 00:30 to 02:00 ( WD2XES ? )
the captures of the night are on :
http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/

73 qro Jean-Pierre  f1afj   JN06ht







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Sorry Group, but I have a silly question : Is the supporting tower insulated from the ground?
  de Lech G3KAU

"J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net> wrote:
  Alan, Steve and All,

Thanks for the feedback.

The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna. Using approximate 
dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the attachment 
point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet. 





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<div>Sorry Group, but I have a silly question : Is the supporting tower insulated from the ground?</div>  <div>de Lech G3KAU<BR><BR><B><I>"J. Allen" &lt;vy1ja@northwestel.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Alan, Steve and All,<BR><BR>Thanks for the feedback.<BR><BR>The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna. Using approximate <BR>dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the attachment <BR>point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet. <BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
--0-901522784-1152224078=:66561--


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Well done Brian and Peter, that probably explains the problem. JA Has been
working from ideas in the RSGB books which probably are set around rather
more modest heights and areas available. His tower and top-load spread is
quite impressive and should punch out a good signal when he cracks the
tuning.....he should now have a good sight of where to go....... 3 to 6 mH
is what you might require for tuning a 30 foot high 130 foot inverted L to
136kHz

This is the internet and refector at its very best helping isolated
enthusiasts, from the wealth of experience and knowledge available.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Martinez <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 July 2006 09:03
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning


> From G3PLX:
>
> JA:
>
> Using the figures you gave in your posting, and the IN3OTD variometer
> calculator quoted by Brian, I estimate that your variometer has inductance
> between 3.0 and 6.8mH.
>
------------snip



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J.

The key to success in tuning an unknown LF antenna or any for that 
matter is first finding where it is resonant.

I use a large stable inductor. I call mine the 'mother of all inductors' 
and it is wound on a big pail and works out to be about 7.5mH.  It's not 
pretty or eff. but will resonant the system somewhere low and has lots 
of taps all up and down it...

1) connect said inductor in series with the proposed antenna. Use all 
the inductance...
2) attach a small TX WITHOUT any filtering or other frequency sensitive 
networks on the output see: 
http://www.mlecmn.net/~lyle/test-tx/test-tx.htm , use a signal generator 
as the exciter with a sweepable dial knob or other suitable source as in 
the link.  The key being you need to SWEEP the frequency to find 
resonance where ever it may be...
3) power her all up at LOW power and sweep the frequency and determine 
where resonance by monitoring the DC input current. Start low and work 
your way up until you get the first peak in current. Be careful, you're 
looking for the first large peak, harmonics above the natural freq can 
be misleading.
4) measure the inductance somehow (meter, scope, etc...) of the coil and 
using the known frequency of resonance calculate the C  of the  antenna.
5) calculate the L the coil should be to resonant that antenna using the 
C above and 137KHz.
6) build coil with variometer and install,  Use scopematch to fine tune 
the system for resonance and impedance...
7) Enjoy being QRO.

73 Scott





J. Allen wrote:
> Alan, Steve and All,
>
> Thanks for the feedback.
>
> The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna.  Using approximate 
> dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the 
> attachment point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet.  The 
> horizontal is composed of two, 390 foot long wires that form a V with 
> the included angle of about 50 degrees. The ends of the L wires are 
> supported at about 70 feet and 63 feet and the wires are single span 
> and have bout 10 or 12 feet of sag for stress.  The antenna is over a 
> set of about 30, #11 radials of various lengths from 30 to 1200 feet 
> in length.  The soil is very dry sand in a flat in the bottom bowl 
> formed by mountains.  The antenna is fed through about 250 feet of 50 
> Ohm hard line from the shack.
>
> At the base of the antenna, the vertical portion terminates at the 
> input of a Variometer the other end of which ties to the radial ground 
> system.  The variometer is currently link coupled to the coaxial 
> cable, but the problem was there when the grounded side of the 
> variometer was tapped up like an autotransformer, and also when the 
> antenna was fed through a very large roller inductor / 
> autotransformer.  In fact there have been a number of different feed 
> methods tried and all failed.
>
> If I am not mistaken, the antenna calculated at about 1500 pF.
>
> Nothing I have tried to date has resulted in successful tuning.  The 
> most power I have been able to sustain is about 30 Watts.  Higher 
> power has always resulted in smoke.
>
> The main limiting factor in all this work is the operator...  I have 
> symptoms of early Alzheimer's Disease, and get confused about what I 
> am doing or where I am in a process.  A written step by step which I 
> could check off as I go would be a great asset.
>
> It is important to the Canadian and possible future US amateur plans 
> for a LF portion on 137 that I be successful here.   We have great 
> resistance from the power companies with their Power Line Carrier 
> systems here.  I am fortunate that I live in one of the two areas of 
> Canada where 137 kHz is used for PLC, and the central purpose of my 
> experiments is to get the station up to full power and show 
> compatibility of PLC and amateur radio.
>
> I have had really wonderful support from Steve and Scott, and have 
> both of the UK LF books as guides but still cannot seem to get the 
> antenna tuned.  I am familiar with the use of an oscilloscope and 
> maintained the PLC system which I am demonstrating non-interference with.
>
> As soon as I can get the antenna tuned properly, I can run the power 
> level up and begin beaconing essentially 24/7 for the remaining months 
> of our experiments.
>
> Has anyone produced a very detailed first time tuning guide for 
> beginners like me?  I am about 1000 miles away from the closest 
> assistance (VE7SL/VE7TIL)
>
> Thanks again,
>
> JA
> VY1JA
>
>
>
>


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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning
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Alan, Steve and All,

Thanks for the feedback.

The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna.  Using approximate 
dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the attachment 
point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet.  The horizontal is 
composed of two, 390 foot long wires that form a V with the included angle 
of about 50 degrees. The ends of the L wires are supported at about 70 feet 
and 63 feet and the wires are single span and have bout 10 or 12 feet of sag 
for stress.  The antenna is over a set of about 30, #11 radials of various 
lengths from 30 to 1200 feet in length.  The soil is very dry sand in a flat 
in the bottom bowl formed by mountains.  The antenna is fed through about 
250 feet of 50 Ohm hard line from the shack.

At the base of the antenna, the vertical portion terminates at the input of 
a Variometer the other end of which ties to the radial ground system.  The 
variometer is currently link coupled to the coaxial cable, but the problem 
was there when the grounded side of the variometer was tapped up like an 
autotransformer, and also when the antenna was fed through a very large 
roller inductor / autotransformer.  In fact there have been a number of 
different feed methods tried and all failed.

If I am not mistaken, the antenna calculated at about 1500 pF.

Nothing I have tried to date has resulted in successful tuning.  The most 
power I have been able to sustain is about 30 Watts.  Higher power has 
always resulted in smoke.

The main limiting factor in all this work is the operator...  I have 
symptoms of early Alzheimer's Disease, and get confused about what I am 
doing or where I am in a process.  A written step by step which I could 
check off as I go would be a great asset.

It is important to the Canadian and possible future US amateur plans for a 
LF portion on 137 that I be successful here.   We have great resistance from 
the power companies with their Power Line Carrier systems here.  I am 
fortunate that I live in one of the two areas of Canada where 137 kHz is 
used for PLC, and the central purpose of my experiments is to get the 
station up to full power and show compatibility of PLC and amateur radio.

I have had really wonderful support from Steve and Scott, and have both of 
the UK LF books as guides but still cannot seem to get the antenna tuned.  I 
am familiar with the use of an oscilloscope and maintained the PLC system 
which I am demonstrating non-interference with.

As soon as I can get the antenna tuned properly, I can run the power level 
up and begin beaconing essentially 24/7 for the remaining months of our 
experiments.

Has anyone produced a very detailed first time tuning guide for beginners 
like me?  I am about 1000 miles away from the closest assistance 
(VE7SL/VE7TIL)

Thanks again,

JA
VY1JA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Interesting Loran effect
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I have not been very active with my waterfall displays recently but I was
running Spectran on 137 this afternoon and noticed that when my local TVs
had stopped watching the News (or Daily Politics  !! unlikely this hot
weather) I had an interesting and unusual "clumping" of what I took to be
Loran lines at 137.0 and 136.0 kHz. The modulation sidebands seemed to be
about 1.5Hz apart. I wondered about local interference but the lines are
very stable, but odd frequencies for Loran. the signal stopped at 1342 and
then returned some minutes later. Maybe this is one of the "error" signals
indicating that not all transmitters are active. I have not tried running
Peter's Loran program which isolates the different stations on a GRP.

Loran is usually much more uniform than this but there is a high static
level here. I do hope that means some showers here !! The clumps are still
visible at 14:44 BST (1344z)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2006 17:41:25 -0000
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Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning
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Mike and All,

The reason the tower has been bonded to ground is that the tower supports HF 
antennas as well.  The feed lines, rotor cable, and remote antenna relay 
control cable would need to be decoupled at LF which I am unfamiliar with 
accomplishing.  My attempt to decouple was to put the feedline out at 4 feet 
from the tower.  I do not want to get too far from the tower, because my 
ground system is tied to two 10 foot ground rods at the tower base.  These 
ground rods are required by local electrical code for grounding the tower. 
If I unground the tower for LF, I have to find a way to connect the rods but 
have them decoupled at LF.

Yesterday, to make sure that the HF wire antennas were not part of the 
problem, I took them all down.  The only antenna left on the tower is a 
small A4 tribander.  When this was done, it made no difference at all on the 
LF tuning.

Does anyone know how far out from the tower will be the best distance for a 
100 foot vertical riser of 1/2 inch coaxial cable?  Would I be better off by 
making the vertical riser a single #11 wire instead of the coaxial cable?

Mike, you said that this may not be the problem at all, because you had done 
a similar installation without these problems.  What is different about your 
installation?

Anyone who has been following, please brainstorm and think of any 
possibility which I should be looking for.  Because I get confused, I could 
have made just about any kind of mistake imaginable in the construction of 
the antenna, but whatever it is, that antenna sure works on receive!

I will be leaving for Edmonton for neuropsychological testing related to 
early Alzheimer's on July 9 and will be back on July 12.  Please think about 
the antenna problems.  I hope that someone can find the little fox in my 
antenna vineyard.

J.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 20:38:10 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: cmos
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Hi Mal,

Go to :-

http://www.datasheetcatalog.com/

Do a search & then download the data sheet for each one.

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of hamilton mal
Sent: 21 July 2006 20:23
To: rsgb
Subject: LF: cmos


Hi All
Does anyone have pin out data for 4060, 4040, 4047
Any info welcome, my data book lost.

Tnx de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: DFCW on TS450
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Dear J, LF Group,

It occurs to me you need to be a little careful generating DFCW in this
way - if , during a transmitting session, the number of up and down shifts
are not the same, you will end up on a different frequency than when you
started. So it would be as well to check the frequency at the start of each
over.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 16, 2006 7:01 AM
Subject: LF: DFCW on TS450


> All,
>
> Tests here show the UP an DN pins on the TS450 front Microphone connector
do
> move the frequency up and down when in transmit on CW.
>
> The QRS software shift signal from the computer is intended to key a
single
> line to ground to switch mark frequency from shift.
>
> Does anyone have a circuit for 74XX series ICs to switch the signals from
> that line to close the circuit momentarily on either the UP or DN pins?
>
> I am working on it with a breadboard and am tired right now and it is not
> happening for me.
>
> J
> VY1JA
>
>
>
>



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Message-ID: <000c01c6a8c6$56d61720$56217ad5@w4o8m9>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <006c01c6a89d$40ec7d10$6501a8c0@eagles>
Date: Sun, 16 Jul 2006 11:53:41 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: DFCW on TS450
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Dear J, LF Group,

See the attached circuit. The up/down output pulse widths are roughly 100ms,
which I guess should be OK - if you want to change that, scale the values of
the two 10uF time constant capacitors. The supply voltage isn't critical;
5 - 15V certainly is OK. The RS232 voltage levels can vary over a similar
range.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 16, 2006 7:01 AM
Subject: LF: DFCW on TS450


> All,
>
> Tests here show the UP an DN pins on the TS450 front Microphone connector
do
> move the frequency up and down when in transmit on CW.
>
> The QRS software shift signal from the computer is intended to key a
single
> line to ground to switch mark frequency from shift.
>
> Does anyone have a circuit for 74XX series ICs to switch the signals from
> that line to close the circuit momentarily on either the UP or DN pins?
>
> I am working on it with a breadboard and am tired right now and it is not
> happening for me.
>
> J
> VY1JA
>
>
>
>

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VQulVYNFY801RF15FYsLW80I9tZeiX2Q1WJqRU2BSBeAnfVYZKEtLdppx9yCgiMaTRVXarnt1ttc
V0Xh1mtP/dbcq1Z99tx12W3X3XfhjVfeZBqd19578c1X33357dfffwEOWOCBCS7Y4IMRTljhhRlu
2OGHIY5Y4okprtjiizHOWOONOQju2OOPQb63AAA7

------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C6A8CE.7B948C60--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Wolf and Friends,

I need the soundcard for reception and monitoring my transmission, so it is 
not available for sending DFCW.

J.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Gary, LF group,

...But there is another justification for making a high-Q loading coil, and
that is power dissipation. If you are trying to run 1kW into a small
antenna, it isn't hard to end up with a few hundred watts dissipated in the
loading coil if this has mediocre Q. This would only reduce the radiated
signal by about 1dB or so compared to a perfect, zero-loss loading coil, but
it would certainly make the coil get warm! A big, high Q coil dissipates
less power in the first place, and has more surface area to dissipate the
heat, too.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: LW Wave <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 8:11 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF loading coils


> Hi Alan & Steve,
>
> You made almost identical comments.
>
*****************
>
> So I will give that idea a "MISS"
>
> Thanks to you both for your comments.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

I don't know about earlier versions of Windows, but it's certainly possible 
in XP to open a soundcard for input in one program, and open the SAME 
soundcard for output in another program.  I do it all the time.

So it should be possible to send DFCW in one program and receive something 
else into another program, both at the same time, and without needing two 
soundcards.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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Hello all,

Excellent aural copy of the 08:30 UTC transmission.
This time I used an AOR7030 receiver with a 2.2 kHz bandwidth.
Antenna, what else, a pa0rdt-Mini-Whip.

Best regards,

Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt
Middelburg, Netherlands
Locator JO11tm


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning
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Dear JA, LF Group

Using your variometer's winding data, and Claudio's calculator, the
adjustment range comes out to 2.8 - 6.6mH. This seemed very large, but
calculating the two coils as isolated solenoids and adding their inductance
gives the correct "mid-range" inductance, so it is definitely a realistic
estimate. So the first problem is that the variometer is just too big!

The obvious solution would be to reduce the number of turns by a factor of
about 2 - but before getting this drastic , I calculate that since:

outer coil = 3.38mH
inner coil = 1.33mH
mutual inductance (added to both coils) = +/-0.95mH

Connecting outer and inner coils in parallel instead of in series will give
an inductance range of 0.32 - 1.49mH, which would be good. I am not quite
sure if this is correct, so will have to check.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: Jay Rusgrove <JRusgrove@comcast.net>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 6:52 AM
Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning


> Jay, Scott, Steve and All,
>
> Thanks for the note.
>
> The Variometer is built with two coils in both the stationary and rotory
> windings.
> Each of these have a one inch space between the coils to allow for the
> rotating shaft.
>
> The stationary coils are wound on a 10-3/4 inch former at 19 or 20 TPI
> closewound
> with about #16 solid electric motor wire.  The two coils are each 3-1/8
inch
> long.
> The bottom coil has a number of taps.
>
> The rotary coil is 7-1/2 inches long and 6 inches in diameter close wound
> with the
> same wire.  Subtracting 1 inch gives 6-1/2 inches and makes the two coils
> total
> 3-1/4 inches length each.  This is as close as I could match the inner
coils
> to the
> outer ones.
>
> If someone knows how to estimate how much inductance range this variometer
> is likely to have I would appreciate knowing.
>
> I have built a ScopeMatch which works well with the dual trace scope which
> Scott, VE7TIL, leant me.
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

JA:

Using the figures you gave in your posting, and the IN3OTD variometer 
calculator quoted by Brian, I estimate that your variometer has inductance 
between 3.0 and 6.8mH.

To do this, I converted the outer coil diameter from 10.75 inches to 0.275m, 
the inner one from 6 inches to 0.15m, and the length of both from 7.5 inches 
to 0.185m. I had to guess that both the inner and outer coils have 122 turns 
(both halves) and I calculated on the basis that these turns were uniformly 
spaced along the whole length. In other words I had to ignore the 1-inch gap 
in the middle and imagine that the turns were spread evenly. This is the 
best I can do without trying to calculate the total inductance of the two 
(coupled) halves of each gapped coil.

>From this it looks like you could never resonate your antenna at 136kHz with 
that variometer. It's too big and it's inductance cannot be swung down to 
the 1mH you would need to tune it, if it's capacitance is about 1200pF as 
Alan has estimated.

Before you tear it apart and rebuild it, I would echo what Scott has 
suggested, and use a general-purpose LF generator to..

(a) Check the inductance of your present variometer using a known-value 
capacitor (e.g. 1200pF).
(b) Measure the capacitance of the antenna using the signal generator and 
the variometer.
(c) Calculate the inductance required to resonate that.
(d) Finally  build a new variometer to give an inductance range spanning the 
expected value.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi, I am not sure that that is the cause. If it were, you should be able to
see signals on the scope match when you are not transmitting. Local RF can
severely corrupt the operation of wideband detectors in antenna bridges. But
this is mainly because a good bridge will have in excess of 70dB nulls which
brings the null down to the level of the received signal, and the null is
"flattened out" and indistinct. When using bridges on LF it is necessary to
have a tuned detector such as a receiver or use a high enough drive level to
overcome the received voltage.

You are not "nulling" on the scopematch and if you had serious harmonic
effects they would be plainly clear as a distorted trace on the scope. My
suggestion is that you are amiss somewhere with your appreciation of the
parameters for the tuning of your antenna and are in fact trying to resonate
it at a harmonic frequency. Be very careful with short lengths of coax in
the feed, If not correctly terminated (ie in "off-tune" conditions)  these
can resonate with link coils....invariably if Murphy is around at a
harmonic. If you do use coax relpace it temporarily by a wire and see if the
situation changes.....you may be surprised.

I suggest a old-fashioned absorption wave meter to cover 136 and its
harmonics could be useful here. Its why we all had to have one in the
"old-days". You may find that when you think you are tuned you have more
harmonic output that the required freeqency so the antenna is acting as a
"selector"

I think you need to check for this effect first.

 I dont believe that a local signal except a very strong one would affect a
passive SWR indicator. It may lead to starnge readings on something like an
MFJ or Autek antenna analyser as these are effectively bridges with very
high sensitivity.

Another reason I dont think the scopematch is affected is that the main
proposer (though there were many involved in the idea) is Jim M0BMU. Jim
lives "just over the fence"  from the Brookmans Park BBC transmission site.
So he has several MF half kilowatt BC transmitters a matter of yards
away.....he reports getting "several volts" of it on his Marconi !! But they
dont affect his tuning.

Remind me of the parameters of your antenna and loading coil, and lets throw
some figures around again.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Steve McDonald
<jsm@gulfislands.com>; Scott Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>
Sent: 04 July 2006 13:54
Subject: LF: Antenna Tuning


> Steve, Scott, and All,
>
> Last night, I was following a thread of another person and their problems
> with SWR detection in the presence of a nearby strong LF transmitter.  It
> did not dawn on me until this morning that the problems with the LF
antenna
> tuning here relate to what looks like an even order harmonic on a system
> based on the square wave which generates high odd order harmonics, not
even.
> The antenna tuning problems are much harder to get any change in the
voltage
> portion of the SWR, and are more pronounced at low power used for antenna
> tuning than at higher power.
>
> I believe that the very strong signal from the LF beacon less than a mile
> from here which operates on about 240 kHz. is effecting the voltage
portion
> of the ScopeMatch readings and that this may be why the problem has been
> elusive to the point of discouragement.
>
> Here are three ideas which I put out for feedback and suggestions.
>
> 1. During my testing, vary the frequency slightly and see if it shifts the
> voltage wave shape because of the way the two signals combine.  If it
does,
> my antenna is acting as a voltage pickup.
>
> 2. Put the LPF which I built out at the antenna terminals so that it
blocks
> the voltage signal from getting to the scopematch pickup.
>
> 3. Add a second FET to Steve's bulletproof antenna tuning transmitter, so
> that it produces a stronger voltage signal and masks the voltage from the
> nearby antenna.
>
> What do you think about these ideas?  Are there any other ideas you can
> think of which will make testing more successful?  Is there a different
kind
> of SWR circuit which works better in the presence of a strong signal?  I
> wonder if any of my friends in EU have had similar problems and have found
a
> way to beat it.
>
> Help anyone?
>
> JA
>
> VY1JA.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks Jim,

Your spreadsheet works nice now, even without Excel (using Open Office 
2.0.3 here - BTW there was a security update for it recently).

Have a nice weekend everyone,

73,  Wolf DL4YHF
 (awful lot of QRN here by the way)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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-------------------------------1154044899
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

In a message dated 7/27/2006 3:37:37 PM Central Daylight Time, 
g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk writes:
WinZip gives me an error to the effect that it is corrupt.
Well, that's not a very nice thing for WinZip to say.  Unfortunately, it was 
true.

The original as received from Jim worked fine here, but upon re-examination I 
find it did indeed get corrupted during transfer to the server the first 
time.  Five bytes went missing!

The re-upload appears to have been successful:
http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip

However, in case there's any further problem, you can also obtain the two 
files individually:
http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/tap_coil.xls
http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.pdf

73
John

-------------------------------1154044899
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML><HEAD>
<META charset=3DUS-ASCII http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; cha=
rset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fffff=
f">
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 7/27/2006 3:37:37 PM Central Daylight Time, g4wgt@ti=
scali.co.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue=20=
2px solid"><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>WinZip gives me an error to the effec=
t that it is corrupt.</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV>Well, that's not a very nice thing for WinZip to say.&nbsp; Unfortunate=
ly, it was true.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The original as received from Jim worked fine&nbsp;here, but upon re-ex=
amination I find it did indeed get corrupted during transfer to the server&n=
bsp;the first time.&nbsp; Five bytes went missing!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The re-upload appears to have been successful:</DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip">h=
ttp://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>However, in case&nbsp;there's&nbsp;any further&nbsp;problem, you can al=
so obtain the two files individually:</DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/tap_coil.xls">http://=
lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/tap_coil.xls</A></DIV>
<DIV><A href=3D"http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.pdf">h=
ttp://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.pdf</A></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>John</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1154044899--


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Hi John ditto I get "invalid archive directory." error message.
Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 July 2006 21:35
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet


> Hi John,
> 
> I have downloaded the file 2 times & I cannot un-zip, WinZip gives me an
> error to the effect that it is corrupt.
> 
> Any comments please.
> 
> Gary - G4WGT.




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Hi John,

I have downloaded the file 2 times & I cannot un-zip, WinZip gives me an
error to the effect that it is corrupt.

Any comments please.

Gary - G4WGT.


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
Sent: 27 July 2006 19:59
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet


Anyone who cares to download Jim's files from the Web can find them zipped
together at:

http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip

John



------=_NextPart_000_0058_01C6B1C4.A675EB50
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<BODY style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#ffffff">
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006>Hi John,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006>I have downloaded the file 2 times =
&amp; I=20
cannot un-zip, WinZip gives me an error to the effect that it is=20
corrupt.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006>Any comments please.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006>Gary - G4WGT.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D531392820-27072006></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
</B>WarmSpgs@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 27 July 2006 19:59<BR><B>To:</B>=20
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: Tapped =
loading coil=20
design spreadsheet<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>Anyone who cares to download Jim's files from the Web&nbsp;can find =
them=20
zipped together at:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip">http:/=
/lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>John</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0058_01C6B1C4.A675EB50--


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-------------------------------1154026765
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Anyone who cares to download Jim's files from the Web can find them zipped 
together at:

http://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip

John

-------------------------------1154026765
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<DIV>Anyone who cares to download Jim's files from the Web&nbsp;can find the=
m zipped together at:</DIV>
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ttp://lwca.org/library/articles/m0bmu/Tapped_coil_v2.zip</A></DIV>
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<DIV>John</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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-------------------------------1154026765--


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Dear Jim ,
I,m very interested in the spreadsheet in Exel to check the results of =
my experiments .=20
73, William PA0WFO
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: james moritz=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2006 3:12 PM
  Subject: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet

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<BODY lang=3DEN-US vLink=3Dpurple link=3Dblue bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>Dear Jim=20
,</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>I,m very =
interested in=20
the spreadsheet in Exel to check the results of my experiments .=20
</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>73, William =

PA0WFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dj.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk =
href=3D"mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk">james=20
  moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 27, 2006 =
3:12=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Tapped loading =
coil design=20
  spreadsheet</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2><SPAN lang=3DEN-GB=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: =
10pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0015_01C6B1A0.C901F430--




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I am afraid that suggests to me that you are not resonating the aerial at
the expected frequency. A high Q tuned circuit should make the sinewave
better not worse !! If you start putting transformers in you are going round
the old loop again where you are not quite sure whether you are measuring
the antenna or the transformer. My feeling is that you do need to get it
properly resonant first.

Could it just be that if your drive source has harmonic content and you are
using a series resonant method that someone suggested.......the poor
waveform is a good sign !! it means that you have the main resonance and
what you are seeing is the hamonic content of the generator  This is the
classic way of measuring harmonic distortion an amps and generators by
nulling the fundamental in a notch filter (more effective than a series
tuned cct)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 July 2006 23:53
Subject: LF: Need Solenoid transformer data for antenna


> I am starting to see progress but now, every time I get close to
resonance,
> the waveform of the voltage becomes quite distorted.  I believe that it
was
> Scott who told me that the way he beat the waveform problem was to use an
> isolating transformer at the antenna.
>
> I have no iron but I have a LOT of different sizes of PVC conduit and
wire.
> What I propose is to take a piece of that 10-3/4 inch form and wind a
> trifilar of #17? on it.  One winding would be for 50 ohms primary from the
> transmitter and the other two would be secondaries.  I can tap one of the
> secondaries for antenna impedances less than 50 and if needed add the
second
> winding in series for impedances above 50.
>
> The problem is that I do not have any idea how many turns I should have.
I
> think too few will result in poor coupling and too many may cause the
> internal reactance to limit current flow.
>
> Any guesses where to start?  The wire works out to about 19 turns per
inch,
> so dividing by 3 means 19/3 or 6-1/3 turns per inch on all windings.
>
> To get started, I plan to make about 8 trifilar turns of each.  If this is
> poor design, please let me know.
>
> I tried a transformer made over a TV horizontal output core and when I
> applied this to the dummy load, the current was lagging the voltage with
> only about 24 turns on it.  I do not like the result and set the idea of
> iron out of the way for now.
>
> "J"
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Mike,

that was DK6NI. He came back to your call, but he was transmitting
when you ask for QRSS10.

73
Hartmut


> Low static this weekend. On Saturday I had another contact with
> PA3FNY who is a really good signal these days. On Sunday I called
> DJ6GT but he did not reply. At about 0915UTC I think I was being
> called by a very weak station on about 137.726kHz, but could not make
> out more than the odd character. Does anyone know who this was - or
> did I just imagine it? I did ask for a QRSS10 transmission but saw
> nothing.

> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========


>> Captured PA3FNY, DJ6GT, G3XDV, DK6NI and DM2AYO this morning.
>> DM2AYO was only weak on my antenna beaming at 330�.
>> Captures can be seen here:
>> http://www.h-wolff.de/LatestLF.htm
>> Hartmut
>> www.h-wolff.de
>> Locator: JO52hp



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Low static this weekend. On Saturday I had another contact with 
PA3FNY who is a really good signal these days. On Sunday I called 
DJ6GT but he did not reply. At about 0915UTC I think I was being 
called by a very weak station on about 137.726kHz, but could not make 
out more than the odd character. Does anyone know who this was - or 
did I just imagine it? I did ask for a QRSS10 transmission but saw 
nothing.  

Mike, G3XDV
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D


> Captured PA3FNY, DJ6GT, G3XDV, DK6NI and DM2AYO this morning.
> DM2AYO was only weak on my antenna beaming at 330=B0.
> Captures can be seen here:
> http://www.h-wolff.de/LatestLF.htm
> Hartmut
> www.h-wolff.de
> Locator: JO52hp





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Hi J
   
  I agree with what Alan says - I've made up three "clamp-on" ammeters using split-core EMC ferrites (500 mA, 2 amp & 15 amp) - they seem to work very well - even up to 4MHz. The two halves of ferrite are glued (expoy resin) to the jaws of strong "hand clamps" with the other components (meter, diode, resistors etc) stuck to the clamp with plastic wood filler. 
   
  However, for fixed meters eg transmitter output and aerial matching units, I use the regular EMC cores (similar size to the split ones but all in one piece - rather like very large ferrite beads). Its easy to wind the secondary (10 - 20 turns thin enammelled copper wire) and the primary is just the aerial wire poked through the hole. I've also used a 25 mm diam toroid for a 30 amp meter - there wasn't enough space inside the big bead for the 60 turn secondary.
   
  GL - Brian (G3YKB) 

Alan Melia <alan.melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
  
Toroid splitting seems a lot of effort when you can use an "EMC" split core
for the transducer quickly and without a lot of effort. 
 		
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<div>Hi J</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>I agree with what Alan says - I've made up three "clamp-on" ammeters using split-core EMC ferrites (500 mA, 2 amp &amp; 15 amp) - they seem to work very well - even up to 4MHz. The two halves of ferrite are glued (expoy resin) to the jaws of strong "hand&nbsp;clamps" with the other components (meter, diode, resistors etc) stuck to the clamp with plastic wood filler. </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>However, for fixed meters eg transmitter output and aerial matching units, I use the regular EMC cores (similar size to the&nbsp;split ones but all in one piece - rather like very large ferrite beads). Its easy to wind the secondary (10 - 20 turns thin enammelled copper wire) and the primary is just the aerial wire poked through the hole. I've also used a 25 mm diam toroid for a 30 amp meter - there wasn't enough space inside the big bead for the 60 turn secondary.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>GL - Brian (G3YKB)&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Alan
 Melia &lt;alan.melia@btinternet.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>Toroid splitting seems a lot of effort when you can use an "EMC" split core<BR>for the transducer quickly and without a lot of effort. </BLOCKQUOTE><p>&#32;
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Hi J, ouch, that is bad news in one way but good news in another. You dont
say what type of meter it was but if thermo suggests that there was very
little current in the antenna. I suspect that it must have been a torroidal
current transformer type otherwise you would not have had any reports. So
what failed the meter or the diodes?

Toroid splitting seems a lot of effort when you can use an "EMC" split core
for the transducer quickly and without a lot of effort. Remember the
reported effect I mentioned (I have no experience of this personally) that
ferrite transformer rf ammeters can give strange readings if mounted within
the field of the loading coil. I dont think size is too important in this
application, because I have used Tek passive current probles for measuring 8
or 9 amps of 136kHz RF during experiments on the bench.

A note on the antenna loading coil. The bifilar link is overkill (only
really necessary to get the widest bandwidth at the highest frequency....not
necessary for a narrow band match) and restricting the match. You might be
better to try an ad hoc overwind maybe of some extra turns on the input side
to see if the match can be improved when you have a replacemnt RF current
meter. If you can crack this you should not need the ferrite transformer
which will be giving some extra loss.

Good Luck
Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 18 July 2006 03:05
Subject: LF: RF Ammeter


> Scott and Friends,
>
> The ammeter check results are in.... Dead Meter.
>
> I went over the antenna connections cleaning and soldering and a small
> amount of retuning was required.
>
> Someone asked how things are set up now...
>
> There are two coil forms involved.  On the first is a bifilar winding with
> ten turns each for the coaxial feed and for the antenna feed.  One end of
> each of these windings is grounded.
>
> The second form has the loading inductor for the antenna.  It consists of
a
> single layer close wound solenoid with 40 turns of ~16 Formvar coated wire
> two inches long and 10-3/4 inches in diameter.  The entire coil exactly
> resonates the antenna, without taps and without using the Variometer.
>
> It is a very simple and straightforward setup.  The fact that there should
> be a lower antenna resistance bothers me, but NOT enough to play with it.
> That antenna plays.  I may make up an antenna current meter from the LF
> Today book.  What cuts the toroid core material and leaves a sooth cut or
am
> I dreaming?
>
> J.




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I would try a wet tile saw, the kind you use to cut floor tiles for the =
wife...LOL!!!

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: J. Allen
  To: LF (RSGB)<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
  Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 9:05 PM
  Subject: LF: RF Ammeter


  Scott and Friends,

  The ammeter check results are in.... Dead Meter.

  I went over the antenna connections cleaning and soldering and a small =

  amount of retuning was required.

  Someone asked how things are set up now...

  There are two coil forms involved.  On the first is a bifilar winding =
with=20
  ten turns each for the coaxial feed and for the antenna feed.  One end =
of=20
  each of these windings is grounded.

  The second form has the loading inductor for the antenna.  It consists =
of a=20
  single layer close wound solenoid with 40 turns of ~16 Formvar coated =
wire=20
  two inches long and 10-3/4 inches in diameter.  The entire coil =
exactly=20
  resonates the antenna, without taps and without using the Variometer.

  It is a very simple and straightforward setup.  The fact that there =
should=20
  be a lower antenna resistance bothers me, but NOT enough to play with =
it.=20
  That antenna plays.  I may make up an antenna current meter from the =
LF=20
  Today book.  What cuts the toroid core material and leaves a sooth cut =
or am=20
  I dreaming?

  J.=20




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<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 15px; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: =
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name=3D"Compose message area"><!--[gte IE 5]><?xml:namespace =
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<DIV>
<DIV>I would try a wet tile saw, the kind you use to cut floor tiles for =
the=20
wife...LOL!!!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mike</DIV>
<DIV>WE0H</DIV>
<DIV>WD2XGI</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B> J. Allen</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dmailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF (RSGB)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 17, 2006 =
9:05 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RF Ammeter</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Scott and Friends,<BR><BR>The ammeter check results are =
in....=20
  Dead Meter.<BR><BR>I went over the antenna connections cleaning and =
soldering=20
  and a small <BR>amount of retuning was required.<BR><BR>Someone asked =
how=20
  things are set up now...<BR><BR>There are two coil forms =
involved.&nbsp; On=20
  the first is a bifilar winding with <BR>ten turns each for the coaxial =
feed=20
  and for the antenna feed.&nbsp; One end of <BR>each of these windings =
is=20
  grounded.<BR><BR>The second form has the loading inductor for the=20
  antenna.&nbsp; It consists of a <BR>single layer close wound solenoid =
with 40=20
  turns of ~16 Formvar coated wire <BR>two inches long and 10-3/4 inches =
in=20
  diameter.&nbsp; The entire coil exactly <BR>resonates the antenna, =
without=20
  taps and without using the Variometer.<BR><BR>It is a very simple and=20
  straightforward setup.&nbsp; The fact that there should <BR>be a lower =
antenna=20
  resistance bothers me, but NOT enough to play with it. <BR>That =
antenna=20
  plays.&nbsp; I may make up an antenna current meter from the LF =
<BR>Today=20
  book.&nbsp; What cuts the toroid core material and leaves a sooth cut =
or am=20
  <BR>I dreaming?<BR><BR>J. =
<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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QSL Reception of SAQ 17.2 kHZ at 1230 UTC  02JUL06
RST 349 QRN Stronger than signals at 0830 UTC
RX RBL-3,   7 valve TRF
ANT 6' loop

Bob Mattson, w2ami
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FN31ar 




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QSL Reception of SAQ 17.2 kHZ at 0830 UTC  02JUL06
RST 339 QRN Heavy.

Glad Alexandersson F=F6delsedag,
=20
Bob Mattson, w2ami
Highland, NY usa
FN31ar
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Hi All,

There is a lot of discussion at the moment on LF & LW regarding antenna
tuning & loading etc, I have a related question.

Would there be any noticeable improvement to the performance my 14 metre
vertical antenna if I replace my normally wound LF loading coils with basket
weave coils?

My back garden is so small I cannot run any substantial capacitive top load
so I need to improve the antenna system in any way I can.

73

Gary - G4WGT.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000001c69140$d0843ea0$e6a4c593@RD40002> <20060717233347.ck6ndmo5ugm8og4c@webmail.versatel.de>
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Hi Uwe he looks nice I dont recognise the markings, but he doesnt look
dangerous. However watch out for the apple !!  :-))

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: <uwe-jannsen@versanet.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 22:33
Subject: LF: rescue


> Hi all,
> rescue from  my wifes intensions to expand her flower garden (means
> reducing the
> aerial site) was her accidental meeting with the snake named ?Luzifer?
> living in the aerial area.
> see
>
> http://home.versanet.de/~uwe-jannsen/Luzifer.htm
>
> Many problems are solved on natural way.
>
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear JA, LF group,

The basic idea of connecting the variometer coils in parallel seems to =
be
sound, but I made an error in the calculation. More careful calculation
shows that, for the parallel connection:

L =3D (L1L2 - M^2)/(L1+L2-2M),=20

Where L1, L2 are the inductances of the two coils individually and M is =
the
mutual inductance between them. In this case, L1 =3D 3.38mH, L2 =3D =
1.33mH, M is
between -0.95mH and +0.95mH, making the adjustment range for JA's =
variometer
with the coils in parallel 0.54mH - 1.28mH, which is still OK. =
Calculating
inductances of coils is often not very precise, so it would certainly be =
a
good idea to check the inductance as Peter describes, to make sure you =
are
in the right range.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 05 July 2006 09:24
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna Tuning

Dear JA, LF Group

...

Connecting outer and inner coils in parallel instead of in series will =
give
an inductance range of 0.32 - 1.49mH, which would be good. I am not =
quite
sure if this is correct, so will have to check.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Laurence ,

Good luck on the move , we will miss your beacon the next winter !

73 qro Jean-Pierre F1AFJ
> =20
> -----Original Message-----
> *From:* owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]*On Behalf Of *Laurence KL1X
> *Sent:* 03 July 2006 23:37
> *To:* lowfer2; rsgb_lf_group
> *Subject:* LF: Web site close down
>
>
> The WD2XDW/KL1X website at http://www.cableone.net/flow has or about=20
> to close down as we exit the USA. The house is packed and parts of it=20
> are in US storage, some for Shanghai and a load in preparation for a=20
> move to Singapore 9V1 in about May 2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5=20
> revision which has been in progress since err....January...
> =20
> We have now received permission (an encapsulated "license" with a=20
> photo/class of license (1) equiv)) to operate from China radio club=20
> stations - there is not a process to operate on our own at present.
> =20
> Our confirmed apartment location is about 10 miles ESE of the center=20
> of the city - location to fly into with Google Earth and see that  3rd=20
> floor apartment and environs is 31 deg 14 min 40.54 secs N, 121 deg 34=20
> mins 51.25 secs East. We found the other 41st floor apartment was=20
> giving me a nose bleed. The new location is poor to awful for LF as we=20
> have half the national chinese power grid with multiple pylons within=20
> 200m of the location but heck Ill try anything once - saving grace is=20
> a coffee house, large open football/soccer and cricket part and=20
> western style store within 4 mins.
> =20
> =20
> Cheers Laurence KL1X in Texas...

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




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Bon Voyage,  Laurence!

 

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 color=3Dnavy face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Bon Voyage, =
&nbsp;Laurence!</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 13:31:39 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Web site close down
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Hi Laurence,

Good luck on the move, had a look at the new 'home' on Google Earth. Thanks
for all your efforts etc on LF & look forward to having (seeing) you back on
my screen some time in the future.

73

Gary - G4WGT


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Laurence KL1X
Sent: 03 July 2006 23:37
To: lowfer2; rsgb_lf_group
Subject: LF: Web site close down



The WD2XDW/KL1X website at http://www.cableone.net/flow has or about to
close down as we exit the USA. The house is packed and parts of it are in US
storage, some for Shanghai and a load in preparation for a move to Singapore
9V1 in about May 2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5 revision which has been
in progress since err....January...

We have now received permission (an encapsulated "license" with a
photo/class of license (1) equiv)) to operate from China radio club
stations - there is not a process to operate on our own at present.

Our confirmed apartment location is about 10 miles ESE of the center of the
city - location to fly into with Google Earth and see that  3rd floor
apartment and environs is 31 deg 14 min 40.54 secs N, 121 deg 34 mins 51.25
secs East. We found the other 41st floor apartment was giving me a nose
bleed. The new location is poor to awful for LF as we have half the national
chinese power grid with multiple pylons within 200m of the location but heck
Ill try anything once - saving grace is a coffee house, large open
football/soccer and cricket part and western style store within 4 mins.


Cheers Laurence KL1X in Texas...


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Express yourself instantly with Windows Live Messenger

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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>Hi=20
Laurence,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>Good luck on=20
the move, had a look at the new 'home' on Google Earth. Thanks for all =
your=20
efforts etc on LF&nbsp;&amp; look forward to having (seeing) you back on =
my=20
screen some time in the future.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3D#0000ff>Gary -=20
G4WGT</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D250542212-04072006><FONT face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT=20
face=3DTahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Laurence=20
KL1X<BR><B>Sent:</B> 03 July 2006 23:37<BR><B>To:</B> lowfer2;=20
rsgb_lf_group<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Web site close=20
down<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><BR>The WD2XDW/KL1X website at <A=20
href=3D"http://www.cableone.net/flow">http://www.cableone.net/flow</A> =
has or=20
about to close down as we exit the USA. The house is packed and parts of =
it are=20
in US storage, some for Shanghai and a load in preparation for a move to =

Singapore 9V1 in about May 2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5 revision =
which has=20
been in progress since err....January...<BR>&nbsp;<BR>We have now =
received=20
permission (an encapsulated "license" with a photo/class of license (1)=20
equiv))&nbsp;to operate from China radio club stations - there is not a =
process=20
to operate on our own at present.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Our confirmed apartment =
location=20
is about 10 miles ESE of the center of the city&nbsp;- location to fly =
into with=20
Google Earth and see that&nbsp; 3rd floor apartment and environs is 31 =
deg 14=20
min 40.54 secs <FONT class=3D"">N, 121 deg 34 mins 51.25 secs East. We =
found the=20
other&nbsp;41st floor apartment was giving me a nose bleed. The new =
location is=20
poor to awful for LF as we have half the national chinese power grid =
with=20
multiple pylons&nbsp;within 200m of the location but heck Ill try =
anything once=20
- saving grace is a coffee house, large open football/soccer and cricket =
part=20
and western style store within 4 =
mins.</FONT><BR>&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;<BR>Cheers=20
Laurence KL1X in Texas...<BR><BR>
<HR>
Express yourself instantly with <A=20
href=3D"http://imagine-msn.com/messenger/launch80/default.aspx?locale=3De=
n-us&amp;source=3Djoinmsncom/messenger"=20
target=3D_new>Windows Live Messenger</A> </BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C69F6E.2E4E7330--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: DFCW TS450  FSK shift adjustment   HELP?
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Hi J, Is it stable enough for that ??
Even at 60 sec dots you dont need go so low. 1Hz shift is quite readable if
you are not bothered about fitting into a narrow slot. I dont know the
TS-450 but I think the FSK may be produced by adding DC keying to the PLL
Loop so it may be a soldering iron mod. If it is, one thing to watch is that
you dont want to be conveying small keying signals (for a small shift) over
long lengths of wire. So put a potential divider right at the addition point
in the PLL loop and feed a bigger DC shift to it for keying. That will give
you a better noise margin.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>; Scott
Tilley <sthed475@telus.net>; Steve McDonald <jsm@gulfislands.com>;
<nccc-announce@kkn.net>
Sent: 13 July 2006 23:36
Subject: LF: DFCW TS450 FSK shift adjustment HELP?


> To All my Friends,
>
> Does anyone have a TS450 service manual and know how to explain how to
> modify or adjust the FSK shift down to10 Hz. on the 450?  Ideally, the
> change should be reversible.
>
> To speed communications in the VY1JA 137 kHz experiment with the low level
> of received signal in the south, DFCW will be essential.  The TS450 has
FSK
> provision with a minimum of170 Hz. shift. Since the frequency is divided
by
> 100, the shift must be reduced to 10 Hz., so that the DFCW has a 0.1 Hz.
> shift after division.
>
> For my friends in NCCC,  I know this message does not relate to
contesting,
> but I was hoping to find someone, somewhere who would help and it would
> greatly help if the change could be completed as soon as possible.
>
> Help?
>
> Thanks,
>
> J. Parke Allen,   "J." (given name)
> VY1JA,             "JA"(sign)
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Date: Wed, 19 Jul 2006 16:16:40 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Interesting Loran effect
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>From G3PLX:

Alan:

When the LORAN master goes faulty (or is turned off for whatever reason), 
the slaves blink the first two pulses at 3.5 sec intervals, which would show 
as a filling-in of all the spaces between LORAN lines with extra lines at 
about 0.3Hz spacing. I have seen this happen before (see previous postings, 
May I think). However, I wouldn't expect this to show any 'clumping' effects 
at a specific frequency. At various times the master may switch off or blink 
it's 9th pulse, or even key it with morse code, but I wouldn't expect that 
to show any spectrally-pure artefacts either.

Is it possible that it was an emission not related to LORAN at all?  Just 
something that produced similar-looking lines?

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Subject: LF: First trip to KI0LE from YUKON in progress
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Friends,

I have done a few experiments and can see that it is my signal showing on 
KI0LE, so I have just switched to QRSS60 and am going to send JA JA JA for a 
bit.

I do not have any idea how long propagation will last but it would be nice 
to get one capture of JA on 137778.4   (shows on KI0LE as .5)

Still running ~100 W output to the antenna.  That is a nice trip.

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c69e13$781d6f40$07d15fc1@siol>
From: "Joze Konda" <s52abjoze@siol.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2006 22:09:45 +0200
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Subject: LF: SAQ on S5 - JN75OU
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Hello all

Nice signal SAQ in S5...
RX : Wandel&Golterman - SPM 60,  filter 24 Hz
ANT : indoor loop without preamp.
See attas.
Regards

73 , Joze S52AB
http://lea.hamradio.si/~s52ab/datoteke/5_2006/saq.html


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nice signal SAQ in S5...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>RX : Wandel&amp;Golterman - SPM =
60,&nbsp; filter 24=20
Hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>ANT : indoor loop without =
preamp.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>See attas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73 , Joze S52AB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://lea.hamradio.si/~s52ab/datoteke/5_2006/saq.html">http://le=
a.hamradio.si/~s52ab/datoteke/5_2006/saq.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_001B_01C69E24.3A1C9200--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 13:24:34 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: RF Ammeter
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Dear J, LF Group,

Well, it's a pity the meter died, but a relief as far as the antenna =
system
is concerned!

The antenna matching system you have at the moment actually looks pretty
good. The main effect of the 1:1 transformer will be to act as a shunt
inductor of around 50uH, together with the series inductance of the =
loading
coil. This all-inductor L network can only achieve a match if the load =
has a
resistive part less than 50ohms, showing that your antenna has loss
resistance well below 50ohms. A rough calculation, assuming the =
transformer
is also using a 10-3/4" former with the same size wire, coupling between
primary and secondary near unity, and factoring in some 25pF stray
capacitance for the loading coil, gives the following

Loading coil XL =3D 613ohms
Shunt inductor XL =3D 42.6ohms

For match to 50ohms,
Total antenna+coil loss resistance Rloss =3D 21ohms
Antenna capacitance Cant =3D 1900pF

For 100W to the antenna, the 21ohms of loss resistance would result in
antenna current =3D 2.2A.

As far as splitting ferrite cores to make an RF ammeter goes, my =
suggestion
would be not to split the core, and just feed the wire through it! I =
can't
see this would be any harder than connecting your broken meter into the
circuit, and avoids the trouble and uncertainties involved in splitting =
the
core. I think the "weird results" that sometimes occur are likely to be =
due
to stray capacitance between the low-current parts of the ammeter =
circuit
and the high voltage parts of the antenna tuner. Putting the complete
ammeter circuit inside a metal case, connected to one end of the current
carrying wire forming the transformer primary, prevents this problem.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of J. Allen
Sent: 18 July 2006 03:06
To: LF (RSGB)
Subject: LF: RF Ammeter

Scott and Friends,

The ammeter check results are in.... Dead Meter.





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Subject: LF: VY1JA beaconing 137,574 +/-
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Mark and All,

The beacon will be turned on shortly.

VY1JA is in beacon mode with approximately 100 Watts transmitter output
QRSS60 137,574+/-  (Note the frequency is NOT in the NA watering hole)

 The beaconing will run continuously tonight except for time for another try
for QSO with Scott, VE7TIL.

Reception reports would be greatly appreciated.

The beacon will be off Sunday night through Tuesday night,
as I will be in Edmonton.

73,
J.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Gary, LF Group,

The technique I use is like this -=20

Select a low-loss capacitor (polystyrene, silver-mica, polypropylene, =
air
variable, etc) that will resonate the coil near the frequency of =
interest
and connect in series with the coil.

Connect this series L/C across the output of a sine-wave source with a =
known
output impedance (sig gen, function generator), Rs, usually 50R. Monitor =
the
output voltage (using scope, RX + millivoltmeter, SLM, etc.) and adjust =
the
frequency (or capacitance) for minimum output voltage (i.e. series
resonance)

Measure the output voltage at the minimum (Vmin), then disconnect L/C =
and
measure the open-circuit voltage at the generator output (Voc). The
equivalent series resistance of the inductor (RL) is then:

RL =3D Rs.Vmin/(Voc-Vmin)

RL is usually what you want to know, but you can find Q =3D =
(2.pi.f.L)/RL
where f is the frequency.=20

You can also calculate L if you know what C  and f is:

L =3D (1/(2.pi.f.sqrt(C)))^2

If your voltage measurement capability is not very accurate, or you are =
not
sure exactly what the sig gen output impedance is, you can use a
substitution method - note Vmin voltage L/C series resonant as before, =
then
replace L/C with different resistors until you find the value that gives =
the
same Vmin - RL is then the same as this resistor.

If you use a scope or wide-band voltmeter to measure Vmin, errors can be
caused for high values of Q (100 or more) due to harmonics in the output =
of
the signal source. This is fairly obvious on the scope screen. Using a
selective level meter, or the more cumbersome Rx + audio voltmeter,
eliminates this problem. The ideal tool for the job is a selective level
meter with tracking generator - I usually use a W&G SPM6/PS6. I have =
used
this technique successfully from audio to HF, with a wide range of
inductors. If testing a large loading coil, be careful to arrange things =
to
keep the coil well separated from the test gear, large metal objects, =
the
ground, yourself etc., otherwise Q can be substantially reduced by the
losses induced by the coil's field.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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.... some old guy in a trench coat lurking in the subway ?


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From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: [uk_beacons] 1.96MHz Beacon on again
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Oops, the penultimate sentence should have read  Frequency 1.960MHz
Andy  G4JNT

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; "John, G3WKL"
<g3wkl@btinternet.com>; "Keith and Vicki" <vickeith@globalnet.co.uk>;
<uk_beacons@yahoogroups.com>
Cc: "PLX" <Peter.Martinez@btinternet.com>; "GUO" <chbrain@btinternet.com>
Sent: Saturday, July 08, 2006 9:33 AM
Subject: [uk_beacons] 1.96MHz Beacon on again


> A soak-test has just started on the final version of the MF beacon for a
> project later in the year.   As before this transmission has a similar
> sequence to GB3RAL/WES/ORK with the sounder period replaced by a PSK31
> message.  Transmissions commence every 15 minutes, starting on the one
> minute boundary, ie. 01/16/31/46 minutes past the hour.
>
> Output power is 100 Watts (10dB up on before) to the same antenna, a 7m
high
> Tee.  Frequency 1.906MHz
>
> Hopefully the test will run 86400/30.4 until Monday morning.
>
>
> Andy   G4JNT
> www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/
>
>
>
> --
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning
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First thought

It occurs to me you could use a chap ole' length of wire as a temporary
antenna and cut bits off it until you achieved resonance with the minimum
series setting of the variometer. That would give you a feel for how far
away from resonance you are and thus how many turns  You may need to unwind.

Second thought.

You say both fixed and moving coils are divided in the centre.

Third thought.

Can you not tap into the joining wire at the centre and thus use half the
coil? That would give you choice of 4 combinations V/2 + F,   F/2 + V,   V/2
+ F/2,    F+V

Bryan  G3GVB

----- Original Message -----
From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 04 July 2006 15:40
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Antenna Tuning


> Alan, Steve and All,
>
> Thanks for the feedback.
>
> The antenna is basically an inverted-L antenna.  Using approximate
> dimensions, the vertical portion is a 110 foot tower, but the attachment
> point for the horizontal is down at about 100 feet.  The horizontal is
> composed of two, 390 foot long wires that form a V with the included angle
> of about 50 degrees. The ends of the L wires are supported at about 70
feet
> and 63 feet and the wires are single span and have bout 10 or 12 feet of
sag
> for stress.  The antenna is over a set of about 30, #11 radials of various
> lengths from 30 to 1200 feet in length.  The soil is very dry sand in a
flat
> in the bottom bowl formed by mountains.  The antenna is fed through about
> 250 feet of 50 Ohm hard line from the shack.
>
> At the base of the antenna, the vertical portion terminates at the input
of
> a Variometer the other end of which ties to the radial ground system.  The
> variometer is currently link coupled to the coaxial cable, but the problem
> was there when the grounded side of the variometer was tapped up like an
> autotransformer, and also when the antenna was fed through a very large
> roller inductor / autotransformer.  In fact there have been a number of
> different feed methods tried and all failed.
>
> If I am not mistaken, the antenna calculated at about 1500 pF.
>
> Nothing I have tried to date has resulted in successful tuning.  The most
> power I have been able to sustain is about 30 Watts.  Higher power has
> always resulted in smoke.
>
> The main limiting factor in all this work is the operator...  I have
> symptoms of early Alzheimer's Disease, and get confused about what I am
> doing or where I am in a process.  A written step by step which I could
> check off as I go would be a great asset.
>
> It is important to the Canadian and possible future US amateur plans for a
> LF portion on 137 that I be successful here.   We have great resistance
from
> the power companies with their Power Line Carrier systems here.  I am
> fortunate that I live in one of the two areas of Canada where 137 kHz is
> used for PLC, and the central purpose of my experiments is to get the
> station up to full power and show compatibility of PLC and amateur radio.
>
> I have had really wonderful support from Steve and Scott, and have both of
> the UK LF books as guides but still cannot seem to get the antenna tuned.
I
> am familiar with the use of an oscilloscope and maintained the PLC system
> which I am demonstrating non-interference with.
>
> As soon as I can get the antenna tuned properly, I can run the power level
> up and begin beaconing essentially 24/7 for the remaining months of our
> experiments.
>
> Has anyone produced a very detailed first time tuning guide for beginners
> like me?  I am about 1000 miles away from the closest assistance
> (VE7SL/VE7TIL)
>
> Thanks again,
>
> JA
> VY1JA
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Allan,
        I did not follow your antenna problem step by step, but possibly
this may be the reason of mistuning:
The vertical part of your antenna - the coaxial cable - is too close to y=
our
grounded tower. So the HF possibly flows through this capacity directly i=
nto
ground. How long is this vertical part? And how long are the horizontal
wires? Are you shure that there is no connection between the horizontal
wires and the grounded tower? Please disconnect the grounding. What will
happen?
Years ago I had a problem similar to yours with my FRITZEL-tower, the
vertical part - also coaxial cable - was too close to the mast. I had goo=
d
antenna current, but the stations did not hear me. After spacing the cabl=
e
for 4meters  I made the first QSO=B4s, with lower current.
73    Walter DJ2LF

-----Urspr=FCngliche Nachricht-----
Von: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Freitag, 7. Juli 2006 05:25
Betreff: LF: Antenna Tuning


>The tower is grounded at its base at this time, but is up on insulators =
and
>can be ungrounded easily by disconnecting a 1/0 grounding conductor.
>
>The vertical portion of the antenna is a piece of coaxial cable spaced
about
>4 feet away from the tower.
>
>Still no luck finding the first resonant point. All points have been
checked
>from 20 kHz through 250 kHz.  It acts like I have a big capacitor connec=
ted
>to the end of the coax.  At the base of the antenna, I have installed a
>relay and can switch between the dummy load and the antenna base loading
>network.  Whatever is wrong is wrong on the antenna side of that relay. =
 If
>the dummy load is put on the other connector it acts as a dummy should, =
so
>the problem is not in the relay or its connection.  If I substitute a
lumped
>constant for the antenna, the traces are as expected with the scope.
>
>I just do not seem to be able to find a resonant point using a frequency
>divider and tiny amp.  The scope traces are either sine wave traces but
with
>the voltage and current out of phase, or else really convoluted forms wh=
ich
>are in phase.
>
>I am still at step one.   How to I get the two waveforms to coincide and=
 at
>the same time have them look like sinewaves?
>
>Any ideas where to go with this now?
>
>"J"
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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J - looks like you can download the TS-450 schematic here:

http://members.fortunecity.com/xe1bef/kenwood-manuals.htm

Steve / VE7SL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Scott,  and all

Thanks for the plan.  I hope to guesstimate, and later measure, the 
inductance range of the Variometer I built so that I have an idea where the 
initial settings should be.  If I understand correctly, that initial low 
frequency you were speaking of will be below the 137 kHz band and just how 
far below will depend on the real antenna and Variometer, but I am to start 
looking way below and move the frequency very slowly.

Good luck with your renewal work.  It would be nice to have a QSO with you 
on LF before the Canadian experimenting ceases.

JA 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de (Hans-Joachim Brandt)
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Dear all,

have copied the SAQ broadcast at 08.30 UTC 10 dB above noise.
At 12.30 UTC QRN has been stronger.

I have tried a loop antenna employing a single wire with 16 m circumference=
, also a ferrite rod antenna with success.

QTH Germany, eastern Bavaria.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hi Alan & Steve,

You made almost identical comments.

*****************

Alan wrote

Hi Gary, taken simply I would guess the answer is "NO". The loss in the coil
is but a small portion of the total loss in the system.

*****************

Steve wrote

Gary - I think not worth the effort. The loading coil losses are a very
small % of total system.

*****************

So I will give that idea a "MISS"

Thanks to you both for your comments.

73

Gary - G4WGT.



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Thanks, Jim and Group.

Jim's idea to try wiring the Variometer in parallel and see if I have any 
indication of better things is the first on my list.  I am off to the salt 
mines.  Be back in 10 hours.

J.





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Hi 
   
  I use IN3OTD's variometer calculator site - www.qsl.net/in3otd/variodes.html.
   
  It's easy to use but beware the input figures are all in METRES.
   
  Good luck - Brian  

"J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net> wrote:
  
If someone knows how to estimate how much inductance range this variometer
is likely to have I would appreciate knowing.



 		
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<div>Hi </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>I use IN3OTD's variometer calculator site - <A href="http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/variodes.html">www.qsl.net/in3otd/variodes.html</A>.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>It's easy to use but beware the input figures are all in METRES.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Good luck - Brian&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>"J. Allen" &lt;vy1ja@northwestel.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>If someone knows how to estimate how much inductance range this variometer<BR>is likely to have I would appreciate knowing.<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;
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<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/mail/uk/taglines/default/nowyoucan/pc_mag/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=40565/*http://uk.docs.yahoo.com/nowyoucan.html">All new Yahoo! Mail</a> "The new Interface is stunning in its simplicity and ease of use." - PC Magazine
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jay, Scott, Steve and All,

Thanks for the note.

The Variometer is built with two coils in both the stationary and rotory 
windings.
Each of these have a one inch space between the coils to allow for the 
rotating shaft.

The stationary coils are wound on a 10-3/4 inch former at 19 or 20 TPI 
closewound
with about #16 solid electric motor wire.  The two coils are each 3-1/8 inch 
long.
The bottom coil has a number of taps.

The rotary coil is 7-1/2 inches long and 6 inches in diameter close wound 
with the
same wire.  Subtracting 1 inch gives 6-1/2 inches and makes the two coils 
total
3-1/4 inches length each.  This is as close as I could match the inner coils 
to the
outer ones.

If someone knows how to estimate how much inductance range this variometer
is likely to have I would appreciate knowing.

I have built a ScopeMatch which works well with the dual trace scope which
Scott, VE7TIL, leant me.

I do NOT have the ferrite cores you mention.  I have only a few small cores 
of
unknown composition removed from computer power supplies.  And a big
black core from an old HF antenna tuner?

2,  1.3 inch-light green and blue
2,  1 inch yellow and white
I can take apart more dead computer supplies and get more of the above.

1,  2.4 inch black  I think it was from a tuner.

I tried winding a transformer from an old Horizontal output core but
it delayed the current significantly, so I scrapped that idea.
I have two of these cores but they are of different sizes.

I have a large quantity of motor wire.  I went to a winding shop and
they had a couple of different spools which had broken and the wire
was in a pile of loops.  Perhaps 50# of about #16 wire which they sold me 
for
the value of scrap copper.  It took two days to re-coil that wire without
kinks in it.

I have a quantity of PVC conduit bits 5, 6, 10, 12 inches in diameter and
up to 5 or 6 feet long.

These are my resources.  What I am trying to accomplish is an antenna tuner
or matching unit which will take the power required to generate 1W ierp.

Different opinions have been put forward concerning the power which
will required from the transmitter.  I am prepared to keep boosting the
transmitter power until I get the 2.85 amps of antenna current that
was calculated to be required.

Thanks again,

JA






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Steve, Scott, and All,

Last night, I was following a thread of another person and their problems 
with SWR detection in the presence of a nearby strong LF transmitter.  It 
did not dawn on me until this morning that the problems with the LF antenna 
tuning here relate to what looks like an even order harmonic on a system 
based on the square wave which generates high odd order harmonics, not even. 
The antenna tuning problems are much harder to get any change in the voltage 
portion of the SWR, and are more pronounced at low power used for antenna 
tuning than at higher power.

I believe that the very strong signal from the LF beacon less than a mile 
from here which operates on about 240 kHz. is effecting the voltage portion 
of the ScopeMatch readings and that this may be why the problem has been 
elusive to the point of discouragement.

Here are three ideas which I put out for feedback and suggestions.

1. During my testing, vary the frequency slightly and see if it shifts the 
voltage wave shape because of the way the two signals combine.  If it does, 
my antenna is acting as a voltage pickup.

2. Put the LPF which I built out at the antenna terminals so that it blocks 
the voltage signal from getting to the scopematch pickup.

3. Add a second FET to Steve's bulletproof antenna tuning transmitter, so 
that it produces a stronger voltage signal and masks the voltage from the 
nearby antenna.

What do you think about these ideas?  Are there any other ideas you can 
think of which will make testing more successful?  Is there a different kind 
of SWR circuit which works better in the presence of a strong signal?  I 
wonder if any of my friends in EU have had similar problems and have found a 
way to beat it.

Help anyone?

JA

VY1JA.




 




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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Cc: "LW Wave" <lowfer@lwca.org>
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Subject: LF: $88 LF Tx
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Hi All,

Another interesting site.

http://www.northcountryradio.com/Kitpages/am88.htm

Gary - G4WGT


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Hi Again, Ok the capacity is is the right ball park. I estimate 1200 to
1350pF, because I am not sure what the effective capacity per metre is at
that height ...I think it tapers off to about 5pF per metre as you go up.

That means you need around 0.9mH to 1mH to resonate it. If your variometer,
or the total loading inductance, is in that area then you are not tryng to
resonate it at a harmonic as I worried about. It should be fairly obvious I
guess now as you would need to only have about 240uH in the variometer to be
resonating at 270kHz. If you dont have an "inductance meter" coving that
range a quick count of the turns and a measuremnt of the diameter pumped
into Reg Edwards SOLNOID3 program will give an esimate of the the inductance
which should be a good guide.

So 1).  Measure the variometer and look for about a mH

The next area where there could be a problem is the hardline resonating with
the tapped portion / link coil. I am not sure about this but I think this
could be a problem if the variometer is not big enough (bigger than would
resonate at the harmonic ) but if the antenna is off resonance it will
present a odd impedance to the end of the coax. Now 75m of 50 ohm coax is
going to look like 7500pF. That would only require about 45uH of inductive
reactance to resonate at 270kHz.. So too many tap turns and you might get
misleading results. I think it is only possible to calculate the tap point
or link turns if you know the resistance you are trying to match......and
most of this is ground loss so a bit of an unknown.

I dont know what best to suggest now other than to test the antenna at the
load coil so you are not working over a long length of coax. I would use a
small simple bridge to do this. With a resistive bridge the null will be
deepest when the antenna is resonant, then look to find a 50 ohm impedance
tapping point. One problem with LF bridges on antennas is that the antennas
do pick up a lot of signal from BC stations and beacons which are way of
frequency so you really need a tuned detector rather than a simple wideband
RF milli-voltmeter as most simple bridges use. When a bridge is working
properly the nulls are excrucatingly narrow, it is very easy to miss them
and often very difficult to set the pot in the right position. If the nulls
are wide and poorly defined then the antenna is either not resonant or you
have a big received signal.

Sorry to hear about your sympoms, I have lived with that in my family and I
know the effects. Keep the "little grey cells" working as hard as you can
and try and stave off the development. It seems to be like physical exercise
that strengthens the muscles and helps stop us "oldies" falling over and
breaking things.

I hope that is useful. It is difficult to help at this sort of distance with
only text as a guide.  Possibly other can add useful comments or
ideas....most of us have fought with LF antennas in some way, before we
finally got then "tamed".

Best Wishes
Alan G3NYK



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>From G3PLX:

Ko said:

>Hi Peter and Alberto
>You can do that but only 65536 times.
>Why is Windows XP so restricted ;-)

That's not a problem for me. The maximum number of programs I would ever 
want to run off one soundcard is less that that. In fact the maximum number 
of programs I would EVER want to run is less that that!

73
Peter




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Peter and Alberto
You can do that but only 65536 times.
Why is Windows XP so restricted ;-)
73 Ko, NL9222
----------------------------------
Alberto di Bene wrote:
> Windows XP is even more flexible than that. Given that it virtualize the 
> sound card, you can open the *same* sound card for input to more than 
> one program, each with its own different sampling rate, and the same for 
> output. All the resampling needed is done under the hood by Windows 
> itself, sometimes with not so stellar results in terms of accuracy, but 
> it works.
> 
> Don't try the same with Windows 98SE (RIP, M$oft has announced its death 
> a few days ago), it won't work...
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> ----------------------------------
> 
> Peter Martinez wrote:
> 
>>> From G3PLX:
>>
>>
>> I don't know about earlier versions of Windows, but it's certainly 
>> possible in XP to open a soundcard for input in one program, and open 
>> the SAME soundcard for output in another program.  I do it all the time.
>>
>> So it should be possible to send DFCW in one program and receive 
>> something else into another program, both at the same time, and 
>> without needing two soundcards.
>>
>> 73
>> Peter
>>
>>
>>
>> .
>>
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Windows XP is even more flexible than that. Given that it virtualize the sound card, you can open the *same* sound card 
for input to more than one program, each with its own different sampling rate, and the same for output. All the 
resampling needed is done under the hood by Windows itself, sometimes with not so stellar results in terms of accuracy, 
but it works.

Don't try the same with Windows 98SE (RIP, M$oft has announced its death a few days ago), it won't work...

73  Alberto  I2PHD
----------------------------------

Peter Martinez wrote:
>>>From G3PLX:
> 
> I don't know about earlier versions of Windows, but it's certainly possible 
> in XP to open a soundcard for input in one program, and open the SAME 
> soundcard for output in another program.  I do it all the time.
> 
> So it should be possible to send DFCW in one program and receive something 
> else into another program, both at the same time, and without needing two 
> soundcards.
> 
> 73
> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> .
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Roelof Bakker" <roelof@ndb.demon.nl>
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References: <001501c6a45c$5d516640$6abe3b3e@fujitsu> <7.0.1.0.2.20060711205813.03990c70@spin-it.com>
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Hello Marco,

Many thanks for making the SPM-30 schematics available and also thanks to 
Jim Moritz for the scanning.

I have two units here and the SPM-30 have proved to be my mainstay receiver 
for chasing NDB's and monotoring 136 kHz alike.

Best regards,

Roelof Bakker, pa0rdt 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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See also http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/~eugeniik/history/lilienfeld.htm on some=
 1920s/30s patents on FETs.

73
John
F5VLF/G3PAI

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 13/07/2006 at 21:50 Gary - G4WGT wrote:

>Hi All,
>
>I came across this site whilst searching for something, some of you may
>find
>it interesting if you have not already seen it.
>
>http://earlyradiohistory.us/
>
>73
>
>Gary - G4WGT






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2006 20:12:21 +0100
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Hi Wolf,

As you say, a fascinating site. I have not looked at everything yet & the
"mobile" set up you pointed me to is really interesting.

Good weekend to you also.

Gary - G4WGT.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Wolf DL4YHF
Sent: 14 July 2006 16:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Early Radio History


Thanks Gary - this is a fascinating site. Almost spent two hours there..
just read the article about the "1919-style" amateur radio *mobile*
operation on 150 meters, which looks a bit like the topload some of us
use today ( http://earlyradiohistory.us/1919auto.htm ) .

Have a nice weekend,
 Wolf DL4YHF .

Gary - G4WGT schrieb:
> Hi All,
>
> I came across this site whilst searching for something, some of you may
find
> it interesting if you have not already seen it.
>
> http://earlyradiohistory.us/
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks Gary - this is a fascinating site. Almost spent two hours there.. 
just read the article about the "1919-style" amateur radio *mobile* 
operation on 150 meters, which looks a bit like the topload some of us 
use today ( http://earlyradiohistory.us/1919auto.htm ) .

Have a nice weekend,
 Wolf DL4YHF .

Gary - G4WGT schrieb:
> Hi All,
>
> I came across this site whilst searching for something, some of you may find
> it interesting if you have not already seen it.
>
> http://earlyradiohistory.us/
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>
>
>   



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hi All,

I came across this site whilst searching for something, some of you may find
it interesting if you have not already seen it.

http://earlyradiohistory.us/

73

Gary - G4WGT


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Dexter McIntyre W4DEX <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: LF: HF-VHF Antenna analyzer 0.1-180 MHz (miniVNA)
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Anyone familiar with this:

http://www.miniradiosolutions.com/

W4DEX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Good luck, Laurence.  Many thanks for all your endeavours.

John F5VLF

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 03/07/2006 at 14:37 Laurence KL1X wrote:

>The WD2XDW/KL1X website at http://www.cableone.net/flow has or about to
>close down as we exit the USA. The house is packed and parts of it are in
>US storage, some for Shanghai and a load in preparation for a move to
>Singapore 9V1 in about May 2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5 revision
>which has been in progress since err....January...
> 
>We have now received permission (an encapsulated "license" with a
>photo/class of license (1) equiv)) to operate from China radio club
>stations - there is not a process to operate on our own at present.
> 
>Our confirmed apartment location is about 10 miles ESE of the center of
>the city - location to fly into with Google Earth and see that  3rd floor
>apartment and environs is 31 deg 14 min 40.54 secs N, 121 deg 34 mins
>51.25 secs East. We found the other 41st floor apartment was giving me a
>nose bleed. The new location is poor to awful for LF as we have half the
>national chinese power grid with multiple pylons within 200m of the
>location but heck Ill try anything once - saving grace is a coffee house,
>large open football/soccer and cricket part and western style store within
>4 mins.
> 
> 
>Cheers Laurence KL1X in Texas...
>_________________________________________________________________
>Express yourself: design your homepage the way you want it with Live.com. 
>http://www.live.com/getstarted






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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The WD2XDW/KL1X website at http://www.cableone.net/flow has or about to clo=
se down as we exit the USA. The house is packed and parts of it are in US s=
torage, some for Shanghai and a load in preparation for a move to Singapore=
 9V1 in about May 2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5 revision which has bee=
n in progress since err....January...
=20
We have now received permission (an encapsulated "license" with a photo/cla=
ss of license (1) equiv)) to operate from China radio club stations - there=
 is not a process to operate on our own at present.
=20
Our confirmed apartment location is about 10 miles ESE of the center of the=
 city - location to fly into with Google Earth and see that  3rd floor apar=
tment and environs is 31 deg 14 min 40.54 secs N, 121 deg 34 mins 51.25 sec=
s East. We found the other 41st floor apartment was giving me a nose bleed.=
 The new location is poor to awful for LF as we have half the national chin=
ese power grid with multiple pylons within 200m of the location but heck Il=
l try anything once - saving grace is a coffee house, large open football/s=
occer and cricket part and western style store within 4 mins.
=20
=20
Cheers Laurence KL1X in Texas...
_________________________________________________________________
Express yourself: design your homepage the way you want it with Live.com.=20
http://www.live.com/getstarted=

--_4f1816cc-5433-477f-829d-63bf085f7081_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>=0A=
<head>=0A=
<style>=0A=
P=0A=
{=0A=
margin:0px;=0A=
padding:0px=0A=
}=0A=
body=0A=
{=0A=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt;=0A=
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma=0A=
}=0A=
</style>=0A=
</head>=0A=
<body><BR >The WD2XDW/KL1X website at <A href=3D"http://www.cableone.net/fl=
ow" >http://www.cableone.net/flow</A> has or about to close down as we exit=
 the USA. The house is packed and parts of it are in US storage, some for S=
hanghai and a load in preparation for a move to Singapore 9V1 in about May =
2007. Ill be cancelling the Part 5 revision which has been in progress sinc=
e err....January...<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
We have now received permission (an encapsulated "license" with a photo/cla=
ss of license (1) equiv))&nbsp;to operate from China radio club stations - =
there is not a process to operate on our own at present.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Our confirmed apartment location is about 10 miles ESE of the center of the=
 city&nbsp;- location to fly into with Google Earth and see that&nbsp; 3rd =
floor apartment and environs is 31 deg 14 min 40.54 secs <FONT class=3D"">N=
, 121 deg 34 mins 51.25 secs East. We found the other&nbsp;41st floor apart=
ment was giving me a nose bleed. The new location is poor to awful for LF a=
s we have half the national chinese power grid with multiple pylons&nbsp;wi=
thin 200m of the location but heck Ill try anything once - saving grace is =
a coffee house, large open football/soccer and cricket part and western sty=
le store within 4 mins.</FONT><BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers Laurence KL1X in Texas...<BR><br /><hr />Express yourself instantly =
with  <a href=3D'http://imagine-msn.com/messenger/launch80/default.aspx?loc=
ale=3Den-us&source=3Djoinmsncom/messenger' target=3D'_new'>Windows Live Mes=
senger</a></body>=0A=
</html>=

--_4f1816cc-5433-477f-829d-63bf085f7081_--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Hartmut and Friends,

You are correct.  I did not expect anyone in EU to see my signal in July.  I 
hope very much that someone will eventually see the signal in EU during the 
remainder of the experiments.  For some, having a beacon going in Yukon will 
be something to watch for over the coming winter. The beacon is to stay on 
the frequency it is on now.

Note:  Temporarily switched beacon to QRSS10 per request.  Still on 
~137778.45.
It is to go back on QRSS60 in a day or two.

The frequency of the TS450 drifts from about .42  to .46, and after 
correcting for division by 100, the 450 drifts about 5 cycles, which is not 
that bad for a bottom of the line rig.

J.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Zitat von "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>:

> Hi LFers,
>
> I have a small program that I downloaded several years ago that will
> do the calculations for finding the mutual inductance and coupling of
> two coils.  The program is called MandK and I have the original zip
> file that I downloaded as shareware from a Tesla Coil site.  I would
> be happy to send anyone a copy, or perhaps one of the fellows with
> a web site would host it there for downloading by list members.
>
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
> Solar and wind powered
> EN93dr
>
>
>
>

Hi John Bruce,
please send the zip-file also to

< uwe-jannsen@versanet.de >

thanks in advance

Uwe/dj8wx








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi LFers,

I have a small program that I downloaded several years ago that will
do the calculations for finding the mutual inductance and coupling of
two coils.  The program is called MandK and I have the original zip
file that I downloaded as shareware from a Tesla Coil site.  I would
be happy to send anyone a copy, or perhaps one of the fellows with
a web site would host it there for downloading by list members.

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
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All,

VY1JA is in beacon mode with approximately 100 Watts transmitter output 
QRSS60 137,574+/-  (Not in the NA watering hole).

The FET is running cool with 26.8 volts and 5.0 Amps input.

The beaconing will run continuously tonight except for time for a QSO with 
Scott, VE7TIL.  Reports would be greatly appreciated.

J.
VY1JA 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: SAQ 17.2 kHz
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Hello ,
Vy good copy also in my qth  ( 30 dB over noise )
rig : aperiodic loop 1 by 1 meter , sound card "Audgy" and soft Winrad v1=
.01
73 qro Jean-Pierre F1AFJ in JN06HT

Costas Krallis SV1XV a =E9crit :
> Hi,
>
> SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz
> in CW mode:
>
>             VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ=20
>
> 73=20
> Costas, SV1XV
>
>
>
>
>  =20

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




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--0-115805311-1151831164=:9109
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Hi All - 
   
  SAQ also copied here in Watford (IO91TP) - about 2 microvolts into 50 ohms from  PA0DRT mini-whip and 20 microvolts from my 3-turn loop (total 90 metres wire in the trees. Using latest "toy" - W&G SPM30

  73 Brian G3YKB
  
Costas Krallis SV1XV <kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr> wrote:
  
Hi,

SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz
in CW mode:

VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ 




 		
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<div>Hi All - </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>SAQ also copied here in Watford (IO91TP) - about 2 microvolts into 50 ohms from&nbsp;&nbsp;PA0DRT mini-whip and 20 microvolts from my 3-turn loop (total 90 metres wire in the trees. Using&nbsp;latest "toy" -&nbsp;W&amp;G SPM30<BR></div>  <div>73 Brian G3YKB</div>  <div><BR><B><I>Costas Krallis SV1XV &lt;kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"><BR>Hi,<BR><BR>SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz<BR>in CW mode:<BR><BR>VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ <BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;
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Hi,

SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz
in CW mode:

            VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ 

73 
Costas, SV1XV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
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It looks like Ken's idea with the mic connector will work.  Closing the up 
or down pin moves the frequency .01 kHz.  What I need to do to use the 
connector give the rig a single unbounced short pulse signal on pin 3 when 
the frequency shifts from one state to the other or a single pulse to pin 4 
when it returns.

The ideal on this would be if there were a way to make QRSS give me these 
signals, but without that, I will try to do it with small relays.

If someone knows of a circuit like this please send it to me, otherwise, I 
will try to draw up something myself.

J. 




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Works here Laurence!

Check out J on the TIL Grabber... He's O copy in QRSS3 now... Too bad 
he's asleep :-(

Scott


Laurence KL1X wrote:
> http://www.kl1x.com   is becoming available and should have perculated around the Internet in 24 hours or so
>
> When active Click on Argo 1   -    http://www.kl1x.com/dx00000.jpg    for grabber
>
> I may have the second grabber active during active periods.
>
> Im running test data for the moment so you never know what ill be grabbing - More web content to follow
>
> 73
>
> Laurence BY/KL1X  PM01 Pudong Shanghai PRC
> GMT +8  Tstorms +90F
>
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Try Live.com - your fast, personalized homepage with all the things you care about in one place.
> http://www.live.com/getstarted
>
>   


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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http://www.kl1x.com   is becoming available and should have perculated arou=
nd the Internet in 24 hours or so

When active Click on Argo 1   -    http://www.kl1x.com/dx00000.jpg    for g=
rabber

I may have the second grabber active during active periods.

Im running test data for the moment so you never know what ill be grabbing =
- More web content to follow

73

Laurence BY/KL1X  PM01 Pudong Shanghai PRC
GMT +8  Tstorms +90F


_________________________________________________________________
Try Live.com - your fast, personalized homepage with all the things you car=
e about in one place.
http://www.live.com/getstarted=


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBIEECICHAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
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Hi Dave ah I had forgotten the 60m top is 2x 30m wires. Yes you seem to be
able to add tope at any point and in any direction given the minimum spacing
and you get an improvement. It is possible that 2 foot spacing would yeild a
gain at your top height though I am sure 1m would be better.

The problem is a three wire "flat-top" can be a little unweildy. Does the
flat-top sag to the connection point of the vertical section? I have always
wondered about "pushing that up" with a relatively thin insulated pole
(fishing rod?) It only has to support the weight of the vertical without
bowing. Sag is always a bit of a ploblem with an end supported "T".

Good luck with the improvements, I look forward to hearing an even bigger
signal during the winter !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Dave G3WCB <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 July 2006 23:06
Subject: LF: <more>: LF loading coils <Litz>


> Thanks Alan and Jim.
>
> The top wire is doubled already...two wires 1m apart, with the ends
joined.
> I'm thinking of adding a third wire, if I can get it spaced far enough
away
> from the other two. I have plans to get another 1m at the feed point, but
> I'm really running out of space!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I would certainly like it.

thanks   Bryan


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 July 2006 00:51
Subject: LF: Re:LF Antenna Tuning - Variometers


> Hi LFers,
> 
> I have a small program that I downloaded several years ago that will
> do the calculations for finding the mutual inductance and coupling of
> two coils.  The program is called MandK and I have the original zip
> file that I downloaded as shareware from a Tesla Coil site.  I would
> be happy to send anyone a copy, or perhaps one of the fellows with
> a web site would host it there for downloading by list members.
> 
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
> Solar and wind powered
> EN93dr
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Internal Virus Database is out-of-date.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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At 19:23 21.07.2006 +0000, you wrote:
>Hi All
>Does anyone have pin out data for 4060, 4040, 4047
>Any info welcome, my data book lost.
>
>Tnx de Mal/G3KEV

Hi Mal,

CD4040 and CD4060
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/CD/CD4040BC.html

CD4047
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/CD/CD4047BC.html


73, Arno



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Hi All
Does anyone have pin out data for 4060, 4040, 4047
Any info welcome, my data book lost.

Tnx de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Brian, LFers,

Please send me your e-mail address and I'll fire the program off to you.

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mike - that is likely the Loran Line on 137777.778 in the North Pacific.
Pretty nice catch in itself!

Maybe I should be hollering at you these nights too!

Steve / VE7SL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi J, yes check the antenna current meter in the shack but use a dummy load
not the antenna. Thermocouple RF meters are easily damages by transient
overloads.
If it is a ferrite torroid device they can give weird and erroneous results
within the field of the loading coil....if you cant physically get clear it
may be better to put it in the grounded side of the coil.

Dont knock the 100 watts, you should be getting much much further. Joe VO1NA
was only running 100w to a much smaller antenna (-6dB) and got reports from
Russia (or was it Poland) OK some of that is water path. John A has been
copied in the UK running 10 w into his loop which is probably not as
efficient as a vertical. Stations running that power (100w) have worked much
greater distances on QRSS, so have a look at the antenna again when you have
OKed the meter.

Good Luck, it will come right soon
Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 19:48
Subject: LF: Re: RE: DFCW, power and time.


snip---------
> Steve pointed that out and asked me to check the coil temperature and I
was
> to do it last night and forgot.  I will put the carrier on and leave it
then
> drop the carrier and check for heat immediately.
> Signal reports and captures are quite good for a 100 Watt transmitter from
> down in southern BC, so something is right.
>
> I have never taken the antenna current meter out of the circuit, so
perhaps
> it is time to put it in the coax inside the shack on the line going out to
> the antenna.  In a 50 Ohm system, the current should be 1.414 amps.  If I
> still see nearly no current, the problem is with the meter.
>
> How does that sound as a plan: check for heat, check the meter?
>
> Any other suggestions?
>
> J.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Peter, yes I think I have seen that before when we were experimenting. As
you say this looks totally different. I do have some Spectran and Argo
screen grabs. The strange thing was the approximately 1.5Hz spacing, which
doesnt seem to relate at all to Loran. Its been off for sometime now. It
sounded Loranish but any pulse system probably would sound similar, and the
strength on the 3 sec Argo screen looked about right for Rugby.
Strange......

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Peter Martinez <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 19 July 2006 17:16
Subject: LF: Re: Interesting Loran effect


> From G3PLX:
>
> Alan:
>
> When the LORAN master goes faulty (or is turned off for whatever reason),
> the slaves blink the first two pulses at 3.5 sec intervals, which would
show
> as a filling-in of all the spaces between LORAN lines with extra lines at
> about 0.3Hz spacing. I have seen this happen before (see previous
postings,
> May I think). However, I wouldn't expect this to show any 'clumping'
effects
> at a specific frequency. At various times the master may switch off or
blink
> it's 9th pulse, or even key it with morse code, but I wouldn't expect that
> to show any spectrally-pure artefacts either.
>
> Is it possible that it was an emission not related to LORAN at all?  Just
> something that produced similar-looking lines?
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Friends,

VY1JA beacon is on QRSS60 137,778.45, 100 W TX Output from CP20kw,  It will 
continue on this speed frequency except for scheduled contacts.

Thanks to everyone who has sent in captures and reports.  Please continue if 
you can.

J.
VY1JA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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How is the latest model on LF ? I understand the earlier 706's where pretty
deaf on LF. Have they made appropriate changes with the later productions?

Steve / VE7SL


Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm



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From: "Mike McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: Re: VY1JA 137,778 
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hello all,

I had a look for Jay tonight but saw nothing on his frequency. I am seeing 
this possible qrss signal on 137777.9

Mike ZL4OL 

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KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooo
oAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiig
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iiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKK
KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooo
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KKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooooAKKKKACiiigAooo
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Could I have a copy of the tapped coil design info pse.   Can you send to my
other account  andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com <mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com>
as the firewall here gets a bit upset with .xls attachments
 
Andy  G4JNT
www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/ <http://www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/> 
 

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of james moritz
Sent: 27 July 2006 14:12
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Tapped loading coil design spreadsheet



Dear LF Group,

 

I have been doing some investigation into the design of tapped loading coils
for LF antennas - specifically, where to put the tap for the TX connection
to achieve matching to 50 ohms. As far as I can see, there is no simple
formula that gives a realistic result, and generally the tapping point is
selected by trial and error. But it would be nice to know at least
approximately where the taps should be, to take the guesswork out of making
a coil.

 

It appears that the tapping point can be calculated reasonably accurately
(within about 10% resistance, or +/- 1 turn or so - assuming the antenna
loss resistance is known), but it is quite a complicated and tedious
process. So I have made an Excel spreadsheet that does all the coil design
calculations, the user just has to enter the coil diameter, winding pitch
and some other details, and the antenna capacitance, and gets a graph of
matched antenna resistance vs. tapping point turns (and some other info,
like the overall number of turns needed). I have tested the spreadsheet
results against measurements of 3 real loading coils with different
geometries, with the kind of results mentioned above. It is also quite easy
to "reverse engineer" an existing loading coil.

 

Some interesting results arose that I was not aware of previously. There is
a definite upper limit to the antenna resistance that can be matched, which
depends on the winding pitch and diameter of the coil. "Short, fat" loading
coils, with large diameter and closely spaced turns, can match higher
antenna resistances than "long, thin" coils. Any tapped coil can match
resistances below the TX output resistance, if it has enough turns. But for
lower antenna resistance, a "long, thin" coil offers the advantage of a
smaller change in resistance between each tap, leading to a more accurate
match. 

 

I have written a short article as a pdf file that explains how to fill in
the spreadsheet, and showing the measured coil data, to go with the
spreadsheet itself. These files are too big for the reflector, but let me
know if you would like me to email them direct. I would be interested to
know if others get reasonable agreement between the spreadsheet results and
their loading coils - if you don't have Excel on your PC, let me know
details of your coil (diameter, length, number of turns or winding pitch),
and I can run the calculations for you.

 

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>Could I have a copy of the tapped coil design info 
pse.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Can you&nbsp;send to my other account&nbsp; <A 
href="mailto:andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com">andy.g4jnt@googlemail.com</A>&nbsp;as 
the firewall here gets a bit upset with .xls attachments</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2><A 
href="http://www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/">www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P>&nbsp;</P></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><SPAN class=561052714-27072006><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV><BR>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma size=2><B>From:</B> owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>james 
moritz<BR><B>Sent:</B> 27 July 2006 14:12<BR><B>To:</B> 
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Tapped loading coil design 
spreadsheet<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" size=2><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dear LF Group,</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">I have been doing some 
investigation into the design of tapped loading coils for LF antennas &#8211; 
specifically, where to put the tap for the TX connection to achieve matching to 
50 ohms. As far as I can see, there is no simple formula that gives a realistic 
result, and generally the tapping point is selected by trial and error. But it 
would be nice to know at least approximately where the taps should be, to take 
the guesswork out of making a coil.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">It appears that the tapping 
point can be calculated reasonably accurately (within about 10% resistance, or 
+/- 1 turn or so &#8211; assuming the antenna loss resistance is known), but it is 
quite a complicated and tedious process. So I have made an Excel spreadsheet 
that does all the coil design calculations, the user just has to enter the coil 
diameter, winding pitch and some other details, and the antenna capacitance, and 
gets a graph of matched antenna resistance vs. tapping point turns (and some 
other info, like the overall number of turns needed). I have tested the 
spreadsheet results against measurements of 3 real loading coils with different 
geometries, with the kind of results mentioned above. It is also quite easy to 
&#8220;reverse engineer&#8221; an existing loading coil.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Some interesting results arose 
that I was not aware of previously. There is a definite upper limit to the 
antenna resistance that can be matched, which depends on the winding pitch and 
diameter of the coil. &#8220;Short, fat&#8221; loading coils, with large diameter and 
closely spaced turns, can match higher antenna resistances than &#8220;long, thin&#8221; 
coils. Any tapped coil can match resistances below the TX output resistance, if 
it has enough turns. But for lower antenna resistance, a &#8220;long, thin&#8221; coil 
offers the advantage of a smaller change in resistance between each tap, leading 
to a more accurate match. </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">I have written a short article 
as a pdf file that explains how to fill in the spreadsheet, and showing the 
measured coil data, to go with the spreadsheet itself. These files are too big 
for the reflector, but let me know if you would like me to email them direct. I 
would be interested to know if others get reasonable agreement between the 
spreadsheet results and their loading coils &#8211; if you don&#8217;t have Excel on your 
PC, let me know details of your coil (diameter, length, number of turns or 
winding pitch), and I can run the calculations for you.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">Cheers, Jim 
Moritz</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoPlainText><FONT face="Courier New" color=black size=2><SPAN 
lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black">73 de 
M0BMU</SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any 
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intended recipient(s)."<BR>"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, 
copying, distribution, "<BR>"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in 
reliance on such information is"<BR>"prohibited and may be 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Gary, taken simply I would guess the answer is "NO". The loss in the coil
is but a small portion of the total loss in the system. Several years ago
Dave G3YXM, did an experiment with three old loading coils wound, I believe,
at different stages of his LF transmitting "career". From memory the "worst"
was 1mm plastic covered wire and the best was using thick ex-Decca litz
wire. Dave probably still has the original data, but from memory there was
about a 30% difference in coil loss between the two (9 ohms down to 6 ohms)
As even with Dave's big top-load wires his Marconi has a ground loss of
about 30 ohms, the difference between the coils in the aerial system was a
disappointing 10% , a fraction of a dB, and almost imperceptible to the
receiving station.

I think If you cannot get topload in the only way to improve things is to go
very much higher. I think Steve, GW3ALG's site is still open and there is a
description of his balloon aided vertical, using party helium balloons to
extent his 10m vertical by another 10m. This was only usable when the
evenings were calm.
http://www.alg.demon.co.uk/radio/136/intro.htm
Steve unfortunately left LF when what he described as a "repeater" was
installed as a remote receiver to aid some stations with high levels of
domestic interference  on LF.


----- Original Message -----
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: LF (Rsgb LF Group) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: LW Wave <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 05 July 2006 18:38
Subject: LF: LF loading coils


> Hi All,
>
> There is a lot of discussion at the moment on LF & LW regarding antenna
> tuning & loading etc, I have a related question.
>
> Would there be any noticeable improvement to the performance my 14 metre
> vertical antenna if I replace my normally wound LF loading coils with
basket
> weave coils?
>
> My back garden is so small I cannot run any substantial capacitive top
load
> so I need to improve the antenna system in any way I can.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT.
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: RE: LF: Antenna or transmitter tuning
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--_363e2be6-5c34-4cb0-b65c-14e0be7e4fc0_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Just statiing one of things I found was the I had probs with high local fie=
lds from my own transmiiter aerial affecting the oscilloscope readings. I h=
ad a load of v/m as my loop running N amps was only meters from the shack -=
 nothing was wrong per say but I had to take care with the screen test lead=
s and add an RF filter on the AC power lead - all became clear. Ao as I ram=
ped up the power, save for a small change in the waveform everything looked=
 fine -without the filters it looked worse and worse. Prob not your prob th=
ough.
=20
Laurence in rainy Singapore



> From: vy1ja@northwestel.net> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> Date: Mon,=
 31 Jul 2006 06:57:27 +0000> Subject: LF: Antenna or transmitter tuning> > =
Hello again Friends,> > The single FET amp which Steve lent me has been wor=
king fine, but if you > remember, during tuning the antenna system would co=
me up with some weird > wave shapes.  The amp uses an air core output coil.=
  The antenna loading > coil , its matching coil and both coils in the tran=
smitter's Low Pass Filter > are air core as well.  So there is no iron in t=
he working system.> > Remember that when the antenna was tuned, one suggest=
ion was to place a > matching transformer with TV Horizontal Ferrite core i=
n the circuit.  When > that was done, the waveform on the scope turned to g=
arbage.  (high in odd > order harmonics)> > Today, the two FET amp which Sc=
ott lent me was put on the air.  It has a > ferrite TV output core which I =
wound and even though it was placed at the > exact length of coax from the =
antenna which Steve's amp had been, it 's > output waveform is badly distor=
ted.> > It is important that I run the station at the maximum allowed IERP =
for the > sake of proving non-interference.> > On Scott's amp, the current =
and voltage waveforms are identical and in > phase, the amp runs very stabl=
e at over 300 Watts input, but the waveforms > look awful.  I have decided =
to switch back to Steve's transmitter and > revisit both the output of Scot=
t's amp and the antenna system.  I am > considering winding a air core tran=
sformer for it, but am unconvinced doing > so will solve the real problem.>=
 > I have a scopematch, and scope, an rf source capable of 18 kHz  and up.>=
 > Any ideas on how to approach this waveform problem?> > J.> > >=20
_________________________________________________________________
Try Live.com: where your online world comes together - with news, sports, w=
eather, and much more.
http://www.live.com/getstarted=

--_363e2be6-5c34-4cb0-b65c-14e0be7e4fc0_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>=0A=
<head>=0A=
<style>=0A=
P=0A=
{=0A=
margin:0px;=0A=
padding:0px=0A=
}=0A=
body=0A=
{=0A=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt;=0A=
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma=0A=
}=0A=
</style>=0A=
</head>=0A=
<body>Just statiing one of things I found was the I had probs with high loc=
al fields from my own transmiiter aerial affecting the oscilloscope reading=
s. I had a load of <FONT>v/m as my loop&nbsp;running N amps was only meters=
 from the&nbsp;shack</FONT>&nbsp;- nothing was wrong per say but I had to t=
ake care with the screen test leads and add an RF filter on the AC power le=
ad - all became clear. Ao as I ramped up the power, save for a small change=
 in the waveform everything looked fine -without the filters it looked wors=
e and worse. Prob not your prob though.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Laurence in rainy Singapore<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>

<HR id=3DstopSpelling>
<BR>
&gt; From: vy1ja@northwestel.net<BR>&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<B=
R>&gt; Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 06:57:27 +0000<BR>&gt; Subject: LF: Antenna o=
r transmitter tuning<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Hello&nbsp;again&nbsp;Friends,<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt; The&nbsp;single&nbsp;FET&nbsp;amp&nbsp;which&nbsp;Steve&nbsp;len=
t&nbsp;me&nbsp;has&nbsp;been&nbsp;working&nbsp;fine,&nbsp;but&nbsp;if&nbsp;=
you&nbsp;<BR>&gt; remember,&nbsp;during&nbsp;tuning&nbsp;the&nbsp;antenna&n=
bsp;system&nbsp;would&nbsp;come&nbsp;up&nbsp;with&nbsp;some&nbsp;weird&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt; wave&nbsp;shapes.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;amp&nbsp;uses&nbsp;an&nbsp;=
air&nbsp;core&nbsp;output&nbsp;coil.&nbsp;&nbsp;The&nbsp;antenna&nbsp;loadi=
ng&nbsp;<BR>&gt; coil&nbsp;,&nbsp;its&nbsp;matching&nbsp;coil&nbsp;and&nbsp=
;both&nbsp;coils&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;transmitter's&nbsp;Low&nbsp;Pass&nbs=
p;Filter&nbsp;<BR>&gt; are&nbsp;air&nbsp;core&nbsp;as&nbsp;well.&nbsp;&nbsp=
;So&nbsp;there&nbsp;is&nbsp;no&nbsp;iron&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;working&nbsp=
;system.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Remember&nbsp;that&nbsp;when&nbsp;the&nbsp;antenn=
a&nbsp;was&nbsp;tuned,&nbsp;one&nbsp;suggestion&nbsp;was&nbsp;to&nbsp;place=
&nbsp;a&nbsp;<BR>&gt; matching&nbsp;transformer&nbsp;with&nbsp;TV&nbsp;Hori=
zontal&nbsp;Ferrite&nbsp;core&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;circuit.&nbsp;&nbsp;Whe=
n&nbsp;<BR>&gt; that&nbsp;was&nbsp;done,&nbsp;the&nbsp;waveform&nbsp;on&nbs=
p;the&nbsp;scope&nbsp;turned&nbsp;to&nbsp;garbage.&nbsp;&nbsp;(high&nbsp;in=
&nbsp;odd&nbsp;<BR>&gt; order&nbsp;harmonics)<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Today,&nbsp;=
the&nbsp;two&nbsp;FET&nbsp;amp&nbsp;which&nbsp;Scott&nbsp;lent&nbsp;me&nbsp=
;was&nbsp;put&nbsp;on&nbsp;the&nbsp;air.&nbsp;&nbsp;It&nbsp;has&nbsp;a&nbsp=
;<BR>&gt; ferrite&nbsp;TV&nbsp;output&nbsp;core&nbsp;which&nbsp;I&nbsp;woun=
d&nbsp;and&nbsp;even&nbsp;though&nbsp;it&nbsp;was&nbsp;placed&nbsp;at&nbsp;=
the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; exact&nbsp;length&nbsp;of&nbsp;coax&nbsp;from&nbsp;the&nb=
sp;antenna&nbsp;which&nbsp;Steve's&nbsp;amp&nbsp;had&nbsp;been,&nbsp;it&nbs=
p;'s&nbsp;<BR>&gt; output&nbsp;waveform&nbsp;is&nbsp;badly&nbsp;distorted.<=
BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; It&nbsp;is&nbsp;important&nbsp;that&nbsp;I&nbsp;run&nbsp;t=
he&nbsp;station&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;maximum&nbsp;allowed&nbsp;IERP&nbsp;f=
or&nbsp;the&nbsp;<BR>&gt; sake&nbsp;of&nbsp;proving&nbsp;non-interference.<=
BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; On&nbsp;Scott's&nbsp;amp,&nbsp;the&nbsp;current&nbsp;and&n=
bsp;voltage&nbsp;waveforms&nbsp;are&nbsp;identical&nbsp;and&nbsp;in&nbsp;<B=
R>&gt; phase,&nbsp;the&nbsp;amp&nbsp;runs&nbsp;very&nbsp;stable&nbsp;at&nbs=
p;over&nbsp;300&nbsp;Watts&nbsp;input,&nbsp;but&nbsp;the&nbsp;waveforms&nbs=
p;<BR>&gt; look&nbsp;awful.&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;have&nbsp;decided&nbsp;to&nbs=
p;switch&nbsp;back&nbsp;to&nbsp;Steve's&nbsp;transmitter&nbsp;and&nbsp;<BR>=
&gt; revisit&nbsp;both&nbsp;the&nbsp;output&nbsp;of&nbsp;Scott's&nbsp;amp&n=
bsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;antenna&nbsp;system.&nbsp;&nbsp;I&nbsp;am&nbsp;<BR>&g=
t; considering&nbsp;winding&nbsp;a&nbsp;air&nbsp;core&nbsp;transformer&nbsp=
;for&nbsp;it,&nbsp;but&nbsp;am&nbsp;unconvinced&nbsp;doing&nbsp;<BR>&gt; so=
&nbsp;will&nbsp;solve&nbsp;the&nbsp;real&nbsp;problem.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I&n=
bsp;have&nbsp;a&nbsp;scopematch,&nbsp;and&nbsp;scope,&nbsp;an&nbsp;rf&nbsp;=
source&nbsp;capable&nbsp;of&nbsp;18&nbsp;kHz&nbsp;&nbsp;and&nbsp;up.<BR>&gt=
; <BR>&gt; Any&nbsp;ideas&nbsp;on&nbsp;how&nbsp;to&nbsp;approach&nbsp;this&=
nbsp;waveform&nbsp;problem?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; J.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <=
BR><BR><br /><hr />With MSN Spaces email straight to your blog. Upload joke=
s, photos and more. It's free! <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/MSN/go/msnnk=
sac0030000001msn/direct/01/?href=3Dhttp://www.imagine-msn.com/spaces' targe=
t=3D'_new'>It's free!</a></body>=0A=
</html>=

--_363e2be6-5c34-4cb0-b65c-14e0be7e4fc0_--


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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 06:57:27 -0000
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Hello again Friends,

The single FET amp which Steve lent me has been working fine, but if you 
remember, during tuning the antenna system would come up with some weird 
wave shapes.  The amp uses an air core output coil.  The antenna loading 
coil , its matching coil and both coils in the transmitter's Low Pass Filter 
are air core as well.  So there is no iron in the working system.

Remember that when the antenna was tuned, one suggestion was to place a 
matching transformer with TV Horizontal Ferrite core in the circuit.  When 
that was done, the waveform on the scope turned to garbage.  (high in odd 
order harmonics)

Today, the two FET amp which Scott lent me was put on the air.  It has a 
ferrite TV output core which I wound and even though it was placed at the 
exact length of coax from the antenna which Steve's amp had been, it 's 
output waveform is badly distorted.

It is important that I run the station at the maximum allowed IERP for the 
sake of proving non-interference.

On Scott's amp, the current and voltage waveforms are identical and in 
phase, the amp runs very stable at over 300 Watts input, but the waveforms 
look awful.  I have decided to switch back to Steve's transmitter and 
revisit both the output of Scott's amp and the antenna system.  I am 
considering winding a air core transformer for it, but am unconvinced doing 
so will solve the real problem.

I have a scopematch, and scope, an rf source capable of 18 kHz  and up.

Any ideas on how to approach this waveform problem?

J.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 23:06:14 +0100
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Subject: LF: <more>: LF loading coils <Litz>
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Thanks Alan and Jim.

The top wire is doubled already...two wires 1m apart, with the ends joined.
I'm thinking of adding a third wire, if I can get it spaced far enough away
from the other two. I have plans to get another 1m at the feed point, but
I'm really running out of space!

The coil is wound on a low-loss polyethelyne former and I measured the Q to
be about 230. I've been quietly collecting bits on e-bay and I hope to have
a 400W tx available for the winter...that's a 3dB increase!

73,

Dave G3WCB IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 05 July 2006 23:07
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF loading coils <Litz>


Hi Dave if you double up your top wire and increase the capacity to 700pF
you might half the ground loss and double the ERP for the same power. If you
can get another 3m height on the feed point you will double the radiation
resistance and double the ERP again for the same aerial current.

There may be constraints but there is a lot more to be had in this area of
aerial development.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: Dave G3WCB <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 July 2006 22:33
Subject: LF: LF loading coils <Litz>


> Dear Gary, LF.
>
> I have just finished rewinding my loading coil. The original 3.2mH coil
was
> wound with 150 turns of 2.5mm cross-sectional area pvc covered solid
copper
> wire,(i.e. mains cable inner) The coil is 300mm dia and 500mm high, and
the
> antenna is a "Tee" at 6m with a 60m top. The antenna capacity to ground is
> about 390 pF.
>
> I rewound it with Litz wire of about the same cross-sectional area, and
got
> an antenna current increase of 15%. Not much, but every little helps.
>
> I haven't tried a short, fat loading coil yet, but the indications are
that
> short fat coils have lower losses.
>
> 73, Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: 05 July 2006 22:09
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: LF loading coils
>
>
> Dear Gary, LF group,
>
> ...But there is another justification for making a high-Q loading coil,
and
> that is power dissipation. If you are trying to run 1kW into a small
> antenna, it isn't hard to end up with a few hundred watts dissipated in
the
> loading coil if this has mediocre Q. This would only reduce the radiated
> signal by about 1dB or so compared to a perfect, zero-loss loading coil,
but
> it would certainly make the coil get warm! A big, high Q coil dissipates
> less power in the first place, and has more surface area to dissipate the
> heat, too.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Cc: LW Wave <lowfer@lwca.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, July 05, 2006 8:11 PM
> Subject: LF: RE: Re: LF loading coils
>
>
> > Hi Alan & Steve,
> >
> > You made almost identical comments.
> >
> *****************
> >
> > So I will give that idea a "MISS"
> >
> > Thanks to you both for your comments.
> >
> > 73
> >
> > Gary - G4WGT.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Tons of local QRM here this evening; however, with some luck it will 
quiet down past midnight local (0700UTC).

Here's hoping we see J.

http://www3.telus.net/sthed/argo/

73 Scott



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2006 13:59:14 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Antenna or transmitter tuning
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Dear J, LF Group,

It is unlikely the distorted waveform is due to saturation of the
transformer core. To have any noticeable effect on the waveform, it =
would
have to be driven quite deeply into saturation, and at 137kHz, this =
would
cause it to get smoking hot very quickly due to the core losses. In
practice, it is hard to do this with any reasonably sensible windings. =
In
any case, the low pass filter should then largely filter out the =
distortion.

I found that corona discharge makes the oscilloscope display "flicker" =
with
rapid changes of amplitude, although the waveforms do not look distorted =
as
such. I would be surprised if you are getting corona with your antenna - =
the
large length of wire means high capacitance, and so voltage no more than =
a
few kV.

It would certainly be a good idea to check the output with a 50R load =
using
the oscilloscope. To make sensible comments, it would help to know:
What kind of amplifier circuit is in use?
What kind of low-pass filter is in use?
At what point in the system is the "scope match" connected?
What do the awful waveforms look like? (a picture or sketch would help a =
lot
here...)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <3b2.66e9e53.31ec98e8@aol.com> <001b01c6a983$48d275c0$0300a8c0@lark>
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 20:03:19 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450
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You could use the windows API for MSComm.
I include the example given, it should point you in the right direction if
you have Visual Basic and look up the help for MSComm
====================================================
MSComm Control Example
The following simple example shows basic serial communications using a
modem:

Private Sub Form_Load ()
   ' Buffer to hold input string
   Dim Instring As String
   ' Use COM1.
   MSComm1.CommPort = 1
   ' 9600 baud, no parity, 8 data, and 1 stop bit.
   MSComm1.Settings = "9600,N,8,1"
   ' Tell the control to read entire buffer when Input
   ' is used.
   MSComm1.InputLen = 0
   ' Open the port.
   MSComm1.PortOpen = True
   ' Send the attention command to the modem.
   MSComm1.Output = "ATV1Q0" & Chr$(13) ' Ensure that
   ' the modem responds with "OK".
   ' Wait for data to come back to the serial port.
   Do
      DoEvents
   Buffer$ = Buffer$ & MSComm1.Input
   Loop Until InStr(Buffer$, "OK" & vbCRLF)
   ' Read the "OK" response data in the serial port.
   ' Close the serial port.
   MSComm1.PortOpen = False
End Sub

Note   The MSComm control can use polling or an event-driven method to
retrieve data from the port. This simple example uses the polling method.
For an example of the event-driven method, see help for the OnComm event.
================================================
Mike Button. G8YMB

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 17, 2006 10:27 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450


>
> Hi Nigel, the problem is that even the bought versions of VB (I have 6),
and
> all the expensive thick books, do not have serial comms capability as
> provided (I think it is only in the developer version) and it is very
> difficult to find out how to do it, though I believe there is a file on
the
> CD, there are no instructions for using it.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <GandalfG8@aol.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 17 July 2006 08:40
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450
>
>
> >
> > In a message dated 17/07/2006 08:01:38 GMT Daylight Time,
> > captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
> >
> > Where  can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to
a
> 20
> > yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day
soon.
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > I've not tried it so don't know if it's any good for comms but
Microsoft
> > Visual Basic 2005 Express edition is free,
> > It's been given away with various magazines but can also be
> downloaded....
> > _http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/_
> > (http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/)
> >
> > regards
> >
> > Nigel
> > G8PZR
> >
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Thanks for that, I'll check it out.
Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: <GandalfG8@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 08:40
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450


>
> In a message dated 17/07/2006 08:01:38 GMT Daylight Time,
> captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
>
> Where  can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to a
20
> yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day  soon.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I've not tried it so don't know if it's any good for comms but  Microsoft
> Visual Basic 2005 Express edition is free,
> It's been given away with various magazines but can also be
downloaded....
> _http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/_
> (http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/)
>
> regards
>
> Nigel
> G8PZR
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 17/07/2006 10:29:40 GMT Daylight Time,  
alan.melia@btinternet.com writes:

Hi  Nigel, the problem is that even the bought versions of VB (I have 6),  and
all the expensive thick books, do not have serial comms capability  as
provided (I think it is only in the developer version) and it is  very
difficult to find out how to do it, though I believe there is a file  on the
CD, there are no instructions for using  it.



Hi Alan
 
That's why I was a bit cautious, I thought there might be a problem  but 
couldn't remember for sure.
I started to look at Liberty Basic recently, well supported by a Yahoo  
group, but had to stop due to final packing as move gets closer and didn't  get as 
far as checking out comms support on that one either.
 
regards
 
Nigel
G8PZR

-------------------------------1153132686
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e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 17/07/2006 10:29:40 GMT Daylight Time,=20
alan.melia@btinternet.com writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Hi=20
  Nigel, the problem is that even the bought versions of VB (I have 6),=20
  and<BR>all the expensive thick books, do not have serial comms capability=20
  as<BR>provided (I think it is only in the developer version) and it is=20
  very<BR>difficult to find out how to do it, though I believe there is a fi=
le=20
  on the<BR>CD, there are no instructions for using=20
it.<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hi Alan</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>That's why&nbsp;I was a bit cautious, I thought there might be a proble=
m=20
but couldn't remember for sure.</DIV>
<DIV>I started to look at Liberty Basic recently, well supported by a Yahoo=20
group, but had to stop due to&nbsp;final packing as move gets closer and did=
n't=20
get as far as checking out comms support on that one either.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Nigel</DIV>
<DIV>G8PZR</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1153132686--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Nigel, the problem is that even the bought versions of VB (I have 6), and
all the expensive thick books, do not have serial comms capability as
provided (I think it is only in the developer version) and it is very
difficult to find out how to do it, though I believe there is a file on the
CD, there are no instructions for using it.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: <GandalfG8@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 July 2006 08:40
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450


>
> In a message dated 17/07/2006 08:01:38 GMT Daylight Time,
> captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
>
> Where  can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to a
20
> yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day  soon.
>
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> I've not tried it so don't know if it's any good for comms but  Microsoft
> Visual Basic 2005 Express edition is free,
> It's been given away with various magazines but can also be
downloaded....
> _http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/_
> (http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/)
>
> regards
>
> Nigel
> G8PZR
>



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-------------------------------1153122024
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In a message dated 17/07/2006 08:01:38 GMT Daylight Time,  
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

Where  can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to a  20
yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day  soon.



------------------------------------------------------------
 
I've not tried it so don't know if it's any good for comms but  Microsoft 
Visual Basic 2005 Express edition is free,
It's been given away with various magazines but can also be  downloaded....
_http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/_ 
(http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/) 
 
regards
 
Nigel
G8PZR

-------------------------------1153122024
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e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 17/07/2006 08:01:38 GMT Daylight Time,=20
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Where=20
  can I get BASIC to run under windows&nbsp; please?. I have recourse to a=20
  20<BR>yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day=20
  soon.<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV=20
align=3Dcenter>------------------------------------------------------------<=
/DIV>
<DIV align=3Dleft>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I've not tried it so&nbsp;don't know if it's any good for comms but=20
Microsoft Visual Basic 2005 Express edition is free,</DIV>
<DIV>It's been given away with&nbsp;various magazines but can also be=20
downloaded....</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio/express/vb/">http://msdn.microsoft=
.com/vstudio/express/vb/</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Nigel</DIV>
<DIV>G8PZR</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1153122024--


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captbrian wrote:

>Where can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to a 20
>yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day soon.
>
>Bryan G3GVB
>  
>
Brian,
Check out
 www.rtrussell.co.uk

 for BBC BASIC for windows

Peter, G3LDO


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <006c01c6a89d$40ec7d10$6501a8c0@eagles> <001001c6a8c7$53154920$56217ad5@w4o8m9> <003901c6a929$8ab886a0$ae1bfea9@cobaltxp>
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Murray,

Where can I get BASIC to run under windows  please?. I have recourse to a 20
yr. old Amstrad PCW to solve problems, and it will blow up any day soon.

Bryan G3GVB




----- Original Message -----
From: "Murray ZL1BPU" <zl1bpu@nzart.org.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 16 July 2006 23:45
Subject: LF: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450


>
> It would be quite trivial to write a BASIC program that generated sound
out
> the PC speaker, and of course sound card methods would be straight-forward
> > www.qsl.net/zl1bpu) and use the direct output



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 2006 02:05:46 -0000
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Scott and Friends,

The ammeter check results are in.... Dead Meter.

I went over the antenna connections cleaning and soldering and a small 
amount of retuning was required.

Someone asked how things are set up now...

There are two coil forms involved.  On the first is a bifilar winding with 
ten turns each for the coaxial feed and for the antenna feed.  One end of 
each of these windings is grounded.

The second form has the loading inductor for the antenna.  It consists of a 
single layer close wound solenoid with 40 turns of ~16 Formvar coated wire 
two inches long and 10-3/4 inches in diameter.  The entire coil exactly 
resonates the antenna, without taps and without using the Variometer.

It is a very simple and straightforward setup.  The fact that there should 
be a lower antenna resistance bothers me, but NOT enough to play with it. 
That antenna plays.  I may make up an antenna current meter from the LF 
Today book.  What cuts the toroid core material and leaves a sooth cut or am 
I dreaming?

J. 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

Was not in for the 0830 SAQ broadcast, but excellent copy of the 1230
broadcast on the "electromechanical" RX (and conventional equipment), in
spite of fairly heavy QRN. The broadcast commemorated RA Fessenden's first
telephony transmission using an Alexanderson alternator in 1906.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all:

Copied here at 08:30 UTC,  14 dB over the atmospheric noise with 160Hz IF=
 BW=20
filter.


73 de Jos=E9, EA1PX








----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 02, 2006 10:15 AM
Subject: LF: SAQ 17.2 kHz


>
> Hi,
>
> SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz
> in CW mode:
>
>            VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ
>
> 73
> Costas, SV1XV
>
>=20



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 message solid copy at 0835 gmt.

bryan g3gvb / brighton


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 02 July 2006 09:15
Subject: LF: SAQ 17.2 kHz


> 
> Hi,
> 
> SAQ - Grimeton Radio active at 0810 UTC on 17.2 kHz
> in CW mode:
> 
>             VVV VVV VVV DE SAQ SAQ SAQ 
> 
> 73 
> Costas, SV1XV
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks to all that sent info, problem now solved, device built and working.
For info I had 23 replies from all over the world mostly direct to me.
Tnx agn de Mal/G3KEV


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OK... 

I am on my way outside with a meter and cutters...

First step now is to see if that coax is busted.     

J.



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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: DFCW on TS450
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Greetings all,


Murray wrote:
> Folks,
> I find it difficult to understand why one would want to generate DFCW 
> with up-down buttons, when there are plenty of ways to do it reliably 
> with audio.
>
> It would be quite trivial to write a BASIC program that generated 
> sound out the PC speaker, and of course sound card methods would be 
> straight-forward to one of the Windows programming experts. A few 
> years ago I wrote a DOS program which does this type of thing.
... or use SpecLab, which has a complete QRS / DFCW generator using the 
soundcard. Can be set to any symbol rate and audio frequencies you can 
think of (also very high frequency shifts, to compensate the 
divide-by-something hardware).

Regards,
  Wolf .



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Folks,
I find it difficult to understand why one would want to generate DFCW with 
up-down buttons, when there are plenty of ways to do it reliably with audio.

It would be quite trivial to write a BASIC program that generated sound out 
the PC speaker, and of course sound card methods would be straight-forward 
to one of the Windows programming experts. A few years ago I wrote a DOS 
program which does this type of thing.

I have three other suggestions: First, build my LF Exciter (see 
www.qsl.net/zl1bpu) and use the direct output to drive the mic input of the 
rig via an attenuator. This output is flat down to DC, and you can easily 
set up a beacon script to send DFCW at an audio frequency (say 1kHz) rather 
than at LF. The Exciter runs many modes, which can be mixed in the script. 
There is also a real-time PC program for the Exciter which will control it 
in all the available modes. The Exciter now includes a new DFCW variant I 
call 'Castle' which is about 20% faster for the same dot duration (needs no 
inter-element spaces at all).

If you are lucky enough to have one of those nice little FEI Rubidium 
Synthesizers (FE-5650A), I have a PC control program which allows you to 
send DFCW, Castle, S/MT-Hell and any other ASK or FSK mode you care to 
invent all the way from 5kHz to 20MHz.

The other possibility is to use the method Jim suggested, but instead of 
using UP/DOWN controls, use the voltage from the DTR to change the frequency 
of a VCO. I'd recommend a sine-wave design such as one of the function 
generator chips, but even a venerable 555 would do. It has a pin designed 
for frequency modulation.

73,
Murray ZL1BPU



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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
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Jim,

Yes, The concern for gradual stepping off the desired space frequency means 
that frequency will have to be monitored constantly when on the air. 
Monitoring limits the hardware approach to use in QSO's where a control 
operator is present and means no DFCW in beacon mode. How much frequency 
movement occurs, if any, will determine the size of disadvantage this 
approach carries.

A software approach which reads the rig frequency and applies the frequency 
up or down commands based on the current location would be a better future 
solution.

One possible solution leaves us in need of:
1,  a comented Visual Basic or Java script which shows how to read and set 
the frequency on a TS450,
2,  software hooks into the ON7YD QRS program, and
3,  programming skill in the script(s) to be used.

Does anyone have thoughts on where to begin with items 1 and 2?

Item 3 is one of my work-related goals.  I have begun learning the basics of 
Java programming.  There is a long-buried foundation for Java in some 
programming forVisual Basic for Applications which I did many years ago.  As 
I learn now, I am like an archeologist, discovering treasures hidden in the 
caves and cobwebs.  :o)

J. 




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Nice one Jim and simple too. I think any technique using the up down buttons
could be prone to frequency shift due to spurious pulses
appearing....crosstalk from the PTT or even during the receive
period.....because there is no fixed carrier position. But it should be
possible to have time to check it out at Dot 60 !! Maybe a couple of
de-bounced buttons in parallel to correct any problems ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 16 July 2006 11:53
Subject: LF: Re: DFCW on TS450


> Dear J, LF Group,
>
> See the attached circuit. The up/down output pulse widths are roughly
100ms,
> which I guess should be OK - if you want to change that, scale the values
of
> the two 10uF time constant capacitors. The supply voltage isn't critical;
> 5 - 15V certainly is OK. The RS232 voltage levels can vary over a similar
> range.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
> To: LF (RSGB) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 16, 2006 7:01 AM
> Subject: LF: DFCW on TS450
>
>
> > All,
> >
> > Tests here show the UP an DN pins on the TS450 front Microphone
connector
> do
> > move the frequency up and down when in transmit on CW.
> >
> > The QRS software shift signal from the computer is intended to key a
> single
> > line to ground to switch mark frequency from shift.
> >
> > Does anyone have a circuit for 74XX series ICs to switch the signals
from
> > that line to close the circuit momentarily on either the UP or DN pins?
> >
> > I am working on it with a breadboard and am tired right now and it is
not
> > happening for me.
> >
> > J
> > VY1JA
> >
> >
> >
> >
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
	<lowfer@lwca.org>,
	"Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>,
	"Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>,
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 22:36:13 -0000
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Subject: LF: DFCW TS450  FSK shift adjustment   HELP?
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To All my Friends,

Does anyone have a TS450 service manual and know how to explain how to 
modify or adjust the FSK shift down to10 Hz. on the 450?  Ideally, the 
change should be reversible.

To speed communications in the VY1JA 137 kHz experiment with the low level 
of received signal in the south, DFCW will be essential.  The TS450 has FSK 
provision with a minimum of170 Hz. shift. Since the frequency is divided by 
100, the shift must be reduced to 10 Hz., so that the DFCW has a 0.1 Hz. 
shift after division.

For my friends in NCCC,  I know this message does not relate to contesting, 
but I was hoping to find someone, somewhere who would help and it would 
greatly help if the change could be completed as soon as possible.

Help?

Thanks,

J. Parke Allen,   "J." (given name)
VY1JA,             "JA"(sign)

 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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There is a Yahoo group on the subject.   I sent in a membership request last 
night in an attempt to find out if anyone has used the instrument at LF.  I 
am concerned that the resolution at LF might not be very good.

If anyone finds out before me, please let us all know.

JA,

VY1JA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
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TNX Hartmut,

new T-antenna down here seems to work great,

73
Victor
JO22NC

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Hartmut Wolff
Verzonden: dinsdag 25 juli 2006 21:23
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: PA3FNY


Victor,

great signal here in JO52hp. See attachment.


73
Hartmut
www.h-wolff.de
Locator: JO52hp


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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J had a great signal down here last night fairly early, starting around 2300
local time, over the 1000 mile path. This capture shows him on a QRSS3
screen as well as a QRSS60 screen. Looks like things are tuned now j !

Steve / VE7SL

Mayne Island, BC CN88iu


Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm


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------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C6ABDF.2B4D9800--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: Cutting toroids
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>From G3PLX:

J:

If the toroid in question is ferrite, i.e. a ceramic material, then forget 
about cutting it, especially if you want to be able to put the two halves 
back together again and still have a good magnetic path. The only way is to 
crack it, which you can usually do in a vice, with a steel rod (a nail) 
across the middle of one side and two bits of wood suporting the edges of 
the other side.  If you need the two halves to be precise, you can score 
along the intended break-line with a diamond or tungsten scribe like you do 
before cracking ceramic tiles in the same way.The cracked surfaces will not 
be flat but will mate perfectly.  You can then do your winding or threading 
on the separate halves and either clamp or glue them back together and get 
back to a pretty good magnetic circuit.

Iron dust toroids are made from an epoxy loaded with particles, and can be 
cut easily, but they won't crack cleanly like the ferrite ones.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: "John Gibbs" <jgibbs@infoserve.net>,
	"LF \(RSGB\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: VY1JA Beacon QRSS60 tonight.
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John, and Friends,

The beacon is at 137778.45 and QRSS60.

J.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Gibbs" <jgibbs@infoserve.net>
To: "J. Allen" <vy1ja@northwestel.net>; "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
Sent: Thursday, 2006/07/20 05:06 AM
Subject: Weak copy overnight


> J...  Had your sigs here in the QRSS3 mode from 190318-0403 
> (191018-1103utc)  I turned the sensitivity control on argo down, that 
> might have been a mistake. As the copy was very faint.  What mode will you 
> be on overnight (20th)
>
> ...John
>
> 




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Subject: LF: Need Solenoid transformer data for antenna
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I am starting to see progress but now, every time I get close to resonance, 
the waveform of the voltage becomes quite distorted.  I believe that it was 
Scott who told me that the way he beat the waveform problem was to use an 
isolating transformer at the antenna.

I have no iron but I have a LOT of different sizes of PVC conduit and wire. 
What I propose is to take a piece of that 10-3/4 inch form and wind a 
trifilar of #17? on it.  One winding would be for 50 ohms primary from the 
transmitter and the other two would be secondaries.  I can tap one of the 
secondaries for antenna impedances less than 50 and if needed add the second 
winding in series for impedances above 50.

The problem is that I do not have any idea how many turns I should have.  I 
think too few will result in poor coupling and too many may cause the 
internal reactance to limit current flow.

Any guesses where to start?  The wire works out to about 19 turns per inch, 
so dividing by 3 means 19/3 or 6-1/3 turns per inch on all windings.

To get started, I plan to make about 8 trifilar turns of each.  If this is 
poor design, please let me know.

I tried a transformer made over a TV horizontal output core and when I 
applied this to the dummy load, the current was lagging the voltage with 
only about 24 turns on it.  I do not like the result and set the idea of 
iron out of the way for now.

"J" 




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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
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Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2006 09:36:50 -0400
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Subject: LF: SAQ 070206
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Considerable QRN with signals a bit weaker than the best of the May =
(17th) transmissions. Signals were consistent during both sessions with =
the slight edge going to the second session. Argo copy and .wav not as =
impressive as previous runs.



A short (187k) audio clip:
=20
http://www.w1vd.com/saq070206Cedit1.wav
=20
Jay, W1VD
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Considerable QRN with signals a bit =
weaker than the=20
best of the May (17th) transmissions. Signals were consistent during =
both=20
sessions with the slight edge going to the second session. Argo copy and =
.wav=20
not as impressive as previous runs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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src=3D"cid:004c01c69ddc$92e6c100$6401a8c0@JAYTERMINAL" align=3Dbaseline=20
border=3D0></DIV>
<DIV><BR></FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>A short (187k) audio=20
clip:<BR>&nbsp;<BR></FONT><A=20
href=3D"http://www.w1vd.com/saq070206Cedit1.wav"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>http://www.w1vd.com/saq070206Cedit1.wav</FONT></A><BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;<BR>Jay, W1VD</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_004D_01C69DBB.0BD52100--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Cc: "LW Wave" <lowfer@lwca.org>
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Thanks to you all at LF & LW,

You have presented some excellent ideas for me to put into practice.

I do not require absolute acuracy just a reasonable calculation to give me a
ball park figure with my exsisting loading coil (which is on 2 formers
placed one on top of the other to represent 1 inductor) to compare with
other coil types. I want to experiment with alternative types of coil
winding & arrangement just to prove to myself whether I can make any
substantial improvement to the antenna system. I have other courses to
follow as well (grounding & top loading etc) & I will use all the best
together in my small back garden.

I will document my findings on my web site when I next update (currently
under construction).



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Alan and the group,

Alan wrote..
> Then you need to run another soundcard to do the QRSS.....until
> Alberto has had time to graft it into WinRad !! 
>   
Umm.. there is already a software capable of image-cancelling 
I/Q-reception plus QRSS mode.
Just the SL's spectrum analyzer / waterfall  to "Complex, separate 
I/Q-inputs" and ready you are.
One could also modify John's exciter a bit to turn it into a RX+TX:
http://www.w1tag.com/Phasing.htm
(ok, it may be easier to add a second 74HC4066 for the RX side, than to 
flip the amplifiers, but the I/Q processing principle remains the same).

If anyone needs additional info on how to configure SpecLab for this 
job, I will write step-by-step guide. It's simple once you know how ;-)

Best regards,
  Wolf DL4YHF .





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Great News, Laurence that means that the supply harmonics are not too bad. I
presume you can only go up to 24kHz with that soundcard. The problem is that
round here most of the TVs and SMPSs are on around 34-36 kHz. The Delta 44
is quite usefull for looking for those, although I believe there are cheaper
96ks/sec options now.

I was hoping to have some ideas about modifying the Softrock-v6  for 136 by
now, but other problems got in the way. My ideas

A cheapie 1024kHz rock use the  /8 jumper, should give a good coverage of
the band centered on 124kHz USB. It might need slightly bigger caps in the
colpits osc. The mixer toroid needs changing for a higher permibility core
(but it may well work as it is but sub optimum), the input filter is best
left out and replaced with an outboard BPF....maybe one of Dave's filtered
preamps. Then you need to run another soundcard to do the QRSS.....until
Alberto has had time to graft it into WinRad !! At what Tony charges for
these (is it $17 and PayPal, or another �10 constructed, 4 day delivery and
no VAT to pay) this would have to the cheapest LF RX around.

There should be no trouble with the "roach pole" just stick a red
handkerchief on it  :-))

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Laurence KL1X <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: lowfer2 <lowfer@lwca.org>; rsgb_lf_group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 24 July 2006 15:52
Subject: LF: On air


Well not exactly on air but I have my eprobe extended out of the apartment
window on a 7m fishing pole (not all the way) and can actually hear FSK on
around 23/23Khz - the R75 is still in transit and I wont get it till after I
return from Singapore in a few weeks. Given the three pylons or more within
60m of this location I didnt think Id hear anything but wonderful to hear
the warble....

Laurence KL1X/Gm4dma in BY

Shanghai - and for those with Google Earth...
31 deg 14 mins 40.58 secs N
121 deg 34 mins 51.10 secs E


_________________________________________________________________
Try Live.com - your fast, personalized homepage with all the things you care
about in one place.
http://www.live.com/getstarted



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Loading Coil Q
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Hi Gary - 
   
  I think its all been said by the others but Lloyd Butler's site
   
   http://users.tpg.com.au/users/ldbutler/QMeter.htm

   
  gives some circuits. I would think that a scope with a X10 probe would be a suitable voltmeter - as Peter says, it doesn't have to be calibrated, just display the ratio.
   
  Good luck - Brian G3YKB
Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
  Hi All,

Thanks to all for additional comments on the previous thread 'LF Loading
Coils'.

Continuing on the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method of
calculating the 'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter (a
device I have not got access to). I would like to carry out my own
tests/experiments on my antenna system, it can only add to my knowledge
base.

73

Gary - G4WGT.




 		
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<div>Hi Gary - </div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>I think its all been said by the others but Lloyd Butler's site</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;<A href="http://users.tpg.com.au/users/ldbutler/QMeter.htm">http://users.tpg.com.au/users/ldbutler/QMeter.htm</A><BR></div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>gives some circuits. I would think that a scope with a X10 probe would be a suitable voltmeter - as Peter says, it doesn't have to be calibrated, just display the ratio.</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Good luck - Brian G3YKB<BR><B><I>Gary - G4WGT &lt;g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi All,<BR><BR>Thanks to all for additional comments on the previous thread 'LF Loading<BR>Coils'.<BR><BR>Continuing on the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method of<BR>calculating the 'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter (a<BR>device I have not got access to). I
 would like to carry out my own<BR>tests/experiments on my antenna system, it can only add to my knowledge<BR>base.<BR><BR>73<BR><BR>Gary - G4WGT.<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Loading Coil Q
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Hello Gary,
      Just a few additional thoughts on the antenna loading and loading
coils.  There is a way to measure the Q of a coil that involves
resonating the coil with a "good" capacitor and coupling in and out with
a much smaller capacitor.  Then you tune a signal generator connected to
one of the coupling caps and look at the voltage across the other
coupling cap.  I use 50 ohm instruments but a scope can be used.  The
idea is to measure the 3 dB bandwidth of the tuned circuit.  And the
circuit Q is the Center Freq. / 3dB BW.  The Coil Q is greater than the
measured Q depending on the Q of the capacitor and the degree of the
coupling. But the intent is to keep the coupling very low.  The problem
is the bandwidth is very narrow so you need a very stable signal source
you can measure the frequency of very closely.  A Q of a thousand is only
136 Hz bandwidth.  So you see the problem.  
     This method was described by Wes Hayward in the 1977 classic, "Solid
State Design" by Hayward and DeMaw,  ARRL Pub.  I think this is out of
print.  The technique is described on page 240.  He states that with a 50
ohm source and load the voltage loss due to the small coupling caps,
which are equal, input to output should be 30 to 40 dB.  ( a voltage
ratio of 30 to 100)  With high Q coils like what should be used for LF
loading the higher this ratio the better.  It is also a good technique to
measure coil inductance assuming you have a know capacitor. Then just use
the formula for resonance.  Again the cap should be high Q (low loss)
because you are really measuring both the coil and capacitor.  The loss
resistances of the coil and capacitor are in parallel. If you know the Q
of the cap you could remove it for the Q measurement.   
     Also on the antenna effectiveness, you might consider putting the
loading coil at the top of the antenna.  This is a messy thing to do with
all the problems about tuning and weather proofing and supporting etc,
but it can raise the radiation resistance.  But probably the best thing
you could do is put down more copper in the ground system.  That is where
your loss is.  But I'm not telling you anything there.  But it is still
the most important part of the antenna at these frequencies.  Good luck
and 73  Bob  W1XP

On Thu, 6 Jul 2006 10:38:18 +0100 "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
writes:
> Hi All,
> 
> Thanks to all for additional comments on the previous thread 'LF 
> Loading
> Coils'.
> 
> Continuing on the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method 
> of
> calculating the 'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter 
> (a
> device I have not got access to). I would like to carry out my own
> tests/experiments on my antenna system, it can only add to my 
> knowledge
> base.
> 
> 73
> 
> Gary - G4WGT.
> 
> 
> 



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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Hi All,

Thanks to all for additional comments on the previous thread 'LF Loading
Coils'.

Continuing on the theme of loading coils, is there a simple method of
calculating the 'Q' of an LF loading coil without using a 'Q' meter (a
device I have not got access to). I would like to carry out my own
tests/experiments on my antenna system, it can only add to my knowledge
base.

73

Gary - G4WGT.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: k2ors@comcast.net (Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ)
To:  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org (rsgb lf reflector)
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org (LWCA LF Reflector)
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2006 18:55:39 +0000
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Hello the list,
  
          Renato Romero has just published a book on Natural Radio (in Italian only so far). 
http://www.vlf.it/libro_sandit/radionatura.html

        Can anyone recommend a good Italian language course?

--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm


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Anyone of this group

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Steve McDonald
Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 7:33 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: The Shanghai grabber

.... some old guy in a trench coat lurking in the subway ?





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From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: SAQ of July 2nd
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Good reception, albeit with some static crashes,
Screen capture and mp3 recording can be found at http://www.i2phd.com/saq.html

73  Alberto  I2PHD


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Hi J, A thermal meter should read very low ohms on a DMM, my 3Amp ones are
about 0.1ohm. They usually go open circuit and not repairable. It is a pity
they are useful beasts but a short  flash-over will often take them out.

In that case you would have had vitrually no antenna current !!  Unless by
some strange effect one leg of the thermocouple has gone open and left the
sensing wire intact. Thermo meters will respond to DC, though their
calibration may not be exact. These beasts are difficult to find these days,
I remember they were very common about 40 years ago. I also have a 25amp
thermo meter here, but it doesnt say RF, so I guess it was for supply
frequency rms measurements.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: J. Allen <vy1ja@northwestel.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 18 July 2006 15:18
Subject: LF: RF Ammeter; DFCW


> Alan,
>
> The dead meter was a thermal meter and it was in a separate metal case.  I
> will remove it and check it out.




