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From: Dick Rollema <dickrollema@casema.nl>
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Subject: LF: German Call Book online
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To All from PA0SE,

A German Call Book can be consulted at

<http://ans.bundesnetzagentur.de/Amateurfunk/>http://ans.bundesnetzagentur.de/Amateurfunk/. 
After opening click on Rufzeichen,

73, Dick, PA0SE

--=====================_1240953==.ALT
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<html>
<body>
<font size=3>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
A German Call Book can be consulted at <br><br>
</font><font size=4><a href="http://ans.bundesnetzagentur.de/Amateurfunk/">http://ans.bundesnetzagentur.de/Amateurfunk/</a>.
</font><font size=3> After opening click on <i>Rufzeichen</i>,<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
</font></body>
</html>

--=====================_1240953==.ALT--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Bindweed and bellbind  Re: Gardener required...
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Caused by LF radiation ?

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 26 June 2006 08:34
Subject: Re: LF: Bindweed and bellbind Re: Gardener required...


> Thank global warming...
> 
> 73 Scott
> 
> 
> RJ Mattson wrote:
> > This is the first year I have seen the vine. It is tenacious and 
> > everywhere.
> > bob...w2ami
> > Catskill Mountain region of New York usa.
> >  
> > Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia 
> > sepium//Calystegia sepium// (bellbind) is a strong twining climber, 
> > with shallow, fleshy underground stems. //Convolvulus arvensis// 
> > (bindweed) is weaker in appearance than bellbind, but also spreads 
> > rapidly through the soil. Both weeds can be imported into the garden 
> > among plant roots, soil or manure.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
> 
> 


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Subject: Re: LF: Bindweed and bellbind  Re: Gardener required...
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Thank global warming...

73 Scott


RJ Mattson wrote:
> This is the first year I have seen the vine. It is tenacious and 
> everywhere.
> bob...w2ami
> Catskill Mountain region of New York usa.
>  
> Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia 
> sepium//Calystegia sepium// (bellbind) is a strong twining climber, 
> with shallow, fleshy underground stems. //Convolvulus arvensis// 
> (bindweed) is weaker in appearance than bellbind, but also spreads 
> rapidly through the soil. Both weeds can be imported into the garden 
> among plant roots, soil or manure.


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This is the first year I have seen the vine. It is tenacious and =
everywhere.
bob...w2ami
Catskill Mountain region of New York usa.

Calystegia sepium (bellbind) is a strong twining climber, with shallow, =
fleshy underground stems. Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) is weaker in =
appearance than bellbind, but also spreads rapidly through the soil. =
Both weeds can be imported into the garden among plant roots, soil or =
manure. 
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This is the first year I have seen the =
vine. It is=20
tenacious and everywhere.</FONT></DIV>
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</v:shapetype><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s1026" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" =
alt=3D"Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia =
sepium"=20
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style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:72.5pt;margin-top:0;width:112.5pt;=

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height:139.5pt;z-index:1;mso-wrap-distance-left:0;mso-wrap-distance-top:0=
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Catskill Mountain region of New York=20
usa.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><IMG height=3D186=20
alt=3D"Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia =
sepium"=20
src=3D"cid:003601c698bc$6f8d1b70$0100007f@Laptop" width=3D150 =
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v:shapes=3D"_x0000_s1026"><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" size=3D3><EM=20
xml:lang=3D"latin"><I><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman">Calystegia=20
sepium</FONT></I></EM> (bellbind) is a strong twining climber, with =
shallow,=20
fleshy underground stems. <EM xml:lang=3D"latin"><I><FONT=20
face=3D"Times New Roman">Convolvulus arvensis</FONT></I></EM> (bindweed) =
is weaker=20
in appearance than bellbind, but also spreads rapidly through the soil. =
Both=20
weeds can be imported into the garden among plant roots, soil or manure. =

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------=_NextPart_000_0037_01C6989A.E89E93D0--




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Peter, Murray and Jim

thanks for the suggestions and apologize for responding so late (lot of
work in and around the yard. the ivy has no chance).

I investigated the PA , the feeder and the aerial coils agn. The result:

1. yes, there was an unbalance between the two halves of the push-pull
drain circuit, i.e. the primary windings of the output ring core
(toroid) were five on one side and six on the other.

2. the centre tap of those primary windings (where the DC is applied) is
connected to a  filtering capacitor. this capacitor has desoldered
itself. I changed the type from MKP to FKP. both are Polypropylene
capacitors but the latter handles high current ratings much better.

3. abt 3cm of cover and screen of the 90-metre-coax RG213U have been
destroyed by a special sort of mouse (W�hlmaus in english?). inner
isolation and core remain OK.  the question is, why did the feeding of
the aerial work nevertheless? the destroyed screen obviously did`nt
cause harm because there are two 4mm diameter underground wires
connecting the shack groundings with the centre of the radialsystem.
OK., I changed the coax all the same.

I`m satisfied with the result. the screen pic on the oscilloscope shows
amp and volt in phase.
But, but, but �. the FS indicator and the aerial amp indicator show the
same values as before.


regards
Uwe/dj8wx

BTW. Murray, did you get my email concerning Clicklock used in
connection with a FT1000MP?
.



-----Original Message-----
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 08:41:01 +0200
Subject: LF: Re: PAs
From: "Peter Martinez" 
To: 

>From G3PLX:

Uwe:

I am not an expert on LF power-amplifiers (I worked on 10kW HF 
power-amplifiers 40 years ago but not recently), but it looks to me that
the 
voltage and current waveforms of your home-brew PA have some harmonics.
I 
took the image of the homebrew waveform and did a mirror-image (flip 
vertically) then superimposed it on the original. This shows clearly
that 
the voltage waveform has different rising and falling slopes, which
means 
there is some even-order harmonic present. Maybe this is due to some 
unbalance between the two halves of a push-pull circuit. The current 
waveform is more confused but that is probably because the harmonic
currents 
are higher. This is some effect of the low-pass filtering and the
antenna 
tuning.

There is also some broadening of the scope trace at some parts of the 
waveform, which shows there is some signal there which is not 
harmonically-related. It could be HF/VHF parasitic oscillation, but it's
not 
possible to tell from the scope trace for sure. It could be just some 
power-line-frequency effect. Only a spectrum analyser could show this 
properly, but you may get a clue if you can hook the scope ahead of the
PA 
low-pass filter. If this broadening of the trace is worse here, it may
mean 
that there is some HF parasitic oscillation.

73
Peter



-----Original Message-----
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 11:55:28 +0200
Subject: LF: Re: Re: PAs
From: "Murray ZL1BPU" 
To: 

Uwe,

It certainly looks like 2nd harmonic problems to me too, probably
linearity 
(gain) imbalance. Another thing you will have discovered is that with
the 
harmonic information Peter mentioned, the SWR meter or bridge (if you
use 
one) won't give good nulls, because the harmonic content won't be
matched at 
the antenna tuner.

Either you need a rather better low pass filter, or to sort out the 
non-linearity. My LF TX operates in Class D (can't get more nonlinear
than 
that) but the waveform is nicely sinusoidal at the antenna. Mind you,
third 
harmonic is my problem, not second.

73,
Murray ZL1BPU


-----Original Message-----
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 14:31:38 +0200
Subject: LF: RE: PAs
From: "james moritz" 
To: 

Dear Uwe, LF Group,

It certainly would be worth investigating where the apparent second
harmonic
distortion is coming from - assuming a reasonably balanced push-pull PA
design, even-order distortion products should be at very low levels. I
would
suggest using the 'scope to check the drain voltage waveforms of the
IRFP450s (using x10 probes). If the waveforms are significantly
different at
each drain, this would indicate some kind of component or construction
fault. In an ideal class D design, the drain voltage should be a
"half-wave
rectified sine" waveform, but the actual drain waveforms can be quite
frightening in some amateur class D designs!

It is surprising that quite a lot of higher harmonics seem to be getting
through the low pass filter onto the feeder. One thing that does occur
is
resonance at various frequencies in the LF/MF range. At the working
frequency the antenna and loading coil is normally series resonant. As
the
frequency rises, the antenna + loading coil impedance becomes inductive,
but
this can then resonate with the capacitance of the coax feeder to become
parallel resonant. At higher frequencies, the feeder itself could
resonate -
90m of coax would be lambda/4 somewhere around 550kHz. So the impedance
at
the input to the feeder can vary very widely at quite low harmonic
frequencies, which might lead to reduced attenuation of harmonics by the
low-pass filter. It would be interesting to see what happened if you
changed
the length of the feeder, by adding another length of coax, for example.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


-----Original Message-----
Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 02:20:30 +0200
Subject: LF: PAs
From: uwe-jannsen@versanet.de
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org

Hi all,

I`m somewhat surprised / disappointed:
I tested the TX aerial with the ROPEX (157W) and with the homebrew PA
(reduced
to 150W).
ROPEX: phase of V and A on the feeder cable OK.
Homebrew: phase of V and A = chaotic (but it works).
see oszilloscope pics.

the feeder is a 90m long koax cable RG213U.
if connecting a 50 Ohm dummy instead of the aerial both TXs show the
same in
phase of V and A.

the matching -, loading system in this case is  simple:
length of the fixed coil = 208mm,  length of the inner variable coil =
110mm.
diameter of the fixed coil from centre to centre of wire = 404mm,
of the variable coil = 364mm.
windings = 30. (Z=50?  at 8 windings for 150W LF power and at 7 windings
for
800W).
space between centres of neighboring windings (pitch) = 6mm.

the aerial is a 16m vertical with elevated coil 12m high and 270m
horizontal
wires.

what is it the homebrew 4 x IRFP450 PA doesn?t like? (LPF between feeder
and
output).

regards
Uwe/dj8wx











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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 13:31:38 +0100
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Dear Uwe, LF Group,

It certainly would be worth investigating where the apparent second =
harmonic
distortion is coming from - assuming a reasonably balanced push-pull PA
design, even-order distortion products should be at very low levels. I =
would
suggest using the 'scope to check the drain voltage waveforms of the
IRFP450s (using x10 probes). If the waveforms are significantly =
different at
each drain, this would indicate some kind of component or construction
fault. In an ideal class D design, the drain voltage should be a =
"half-wave
rectified sine" waveform, but the actual drain waveforms can be quite
frightening in some amateur class D designs!

It is surprising that quite a lot of higher harmonics seem to be getting
through the low pass filter onto the feeder. One thing that does occur =
is
resonance at various frequencies in the LF/MF range. At the working
frequency the antenna and loading coil is normally series resonant. As =
the
frequency rises, the antenna + loading coil impedance becomes inductive, =
but
this can then resonate with the capacitance of the coax feeder to become
parallel resonant. At higher frequencies, the feeder itself could =
resonate -
90m of coax would be lambda/4 somewhere around 550kHz. So the impedance =
at
the input to the feeder can vary very widely at quite low harmonic
frequencies, which might lead to reduced attenuation of harmonics by the
low-pass filter. It would be interesting to see what happened if you =
changed
the length of the feeder, by adding another length of coax, for example.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
uwe-jannsen@versanet.de
Sent: 16 June 2006 01:21
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: PAs

Hi all,

I`m somewhat surprised / disappointed:
I tested the TX aerial with the ROPEX (157W) and with the homebrew PA
(reduced
to 150W).
ROPEX: phase of V and A on the feeder cable OK.
Homebrew: phase of V and A =3D chaotic (but it works).
see oszilloscope pics.

the feeder is a 90m long koax cable RG213U.
if connecting a 50 Ohm dummy instead of the aerial both TXs show the =
same in
phase of V and A.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB0708E197@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
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Jean-Louis is right,
Is seems that even Heinrich Hertz's original experiment demonstrating the 
existance of radio waves in 1887 was probably achieved at VHF frequencies - 
judging by the dimensions of the TX Antenna and RX loop with the spark-gap 
in it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Hertz_schematic0.PNG

73
Hugh M0WYE


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 3:35 PM
Subject: LF: Off topic on this list :o)


> Hi all
>
> For your information, spark gaps were not only used for LF in the past 
> ...
>
> Jagadis Chandra Bose was experimenting on 60 GHz with spark gaps around 
> 1897.
>
> See:   <http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html> 
> http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html
>
>
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Gee.=20

I used an olde door buzzer, ca. 1948 or so.

Sometimes my wife's hair dryer or a neighbor's dimmer switch now does a =
much
better job. Technology marches on.

73!

Doc.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Brenda Hayes
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 20:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spark


..........Now if historic spark transmitters were permitted that=20
could be fun. I
havn't operated spark since I was 12 years old. It was (slightly)
unofficial......

So did I, at about the same age, using a Ford coil which I still own.=20
It worked well, on an inverted L antenna, and obliterated all=20
broadcasting reception in my small country town. The nearest=20
broadcasting station was a hundred miles away so my state of the art=20
transmitter had an easy victory. Needless to say, I did a fast=20
close-down before the dreaded Radio Inspector hit town.

A rather late confession.

Kevin    ZL4MD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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You are right of course , but you have spoiled the fun of laying corridor
wires at dead of night in my pyjamas.

Try  book a ground level  room and a room on a higher  floor directly above.
drop wire from up to down. Connect to radiator at ground level and via tx at
the upper radiator. Leave it in Beacon mode all night while sleeping in the
comfortable bed


Much cleverer people than I am can work out what floor the upper one should
be on to make this Gamma-match work on a 40 storey building.


Bryan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 24 June 2006 12:54
Subject: LF: Re: Top-fed LF antenna idea


> From G3PLX:
>
> I am sure Jim is right to say "it's not quite true..". As I suggested in
my
> reply to Brian, if a lot of the field lines just 'short-circuit' back to
the
> top of the tower, then there isn't going to be much contribution from
these.
> But I think it's possible to believe that if we have a small monopole
> sitting in the middle of a square ground area which is the size of the top
> of the tower-block, initially at ground-level, and we then raise it by
> jacking-up the tower underneath it, our transmitted signal will increase
as
> we do so.
>
> It's well-known that you can work a lot further by taking a 2m handheld up
a
> tower, but if you only think of surface-wave propagation theory, you would
> say that there wasn't any point in doing the same with a 136kHz
'hand-held'.
> If we can accept that the old Post Office work on the field-strength from
> ships is reliable (it's the height above the sea that counts, not the
height
> above the transmitter), and we understand the mechanisms involved, we may
> gain quite a lot by taking, not just a small vertical monopole but any
sort
> of metal object which can be deployed clear of the structure, to the top
of
> something tall.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>



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>From G3PLX:

Dave/Brian/Jim/all..

Thanks for the feedback. I also received one from Bob VE7BS describing his 
pal's results from the top of a tower block with a whip on top-band.

Brian's point about ships antennas is one I also recall seeing mentioned in 
G3LNP's article about his top-fed tower. It seems that the early workers 
just calculated the effective height of the antenna measured from the radio 
cabin, not from the sea surface, and were surprised at how good the results 
were.  I think there has been a blind spot in conventional understanding of 
how a small antenna fed against 'ground' works when it's sitting ontop of 
something else, and it seemed to me that if we took this into account, a lot 
more interesting locations might suggest themselves for LF working.

We don't need to be able to actually see and touch the conductors involved 
in the process of carrying the current up and down the structure in order to 
know that we are using it as an antenna. If I sit on the top of my tower 
with some sort of whip or capacity hat out in clear space, and I can measure 
that I am poking a useful amount of RF current into it, then I don't need to 
go to great lengths to trace how this current is getting back down the tower 
to ground. In particular I don't need to run a wire down the side of the 
tower and worry about how to ground it at the bottom.  I can assume the 
current is flowing down the tower because there's simply nowhere else it can 
go. If a meter at the base of the whip registers 1 amp then that's 1 amp 
flowing down the whole height of the tower. I can then just measure the 
height of the tower above the surrounding terrain, derive the radiation 
resistance (using the full height, not half of it), and estimate the erp 
from that.  As I said in my RadCom letter, a small antenna fed 'against 
ground' at a height of H metres is a vertical antenna H metres tall.  This 
is clearly only true if the structures in question are small compared to a 
wavelength, but this is certainly going to be true for 2.2km waves.

What would be useful now is to see how easy or difficult it might be to push 
a decent amount of RF current into a whip from the top of something tall.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000001c699d3$5da1ecc0$e6a4c593@RD40002> <002301c699e3$9f270bc0$e7ce28c3@captbrian>
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Subject: LF: The sound of spark
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>From G3PLX:

The nearest thing still around that must sound like spark, is LORAN. After 
all, it is generated in exactly the same way. The only difference is that 
the LORAN megatron is driven with 6 pulses at 10uS intervals - that is, a 
burst of 6 cycles of 100kHz - whereas the spark transmitter only had a 
single spark per emission.  In both cases the RF envelope would have risen 
more rapidly than the rise-time of the maximum audible frequency, so the 
signal must have sounded very similar in the headphones. Indeed, the 
envelope waveform of the experimental spark transmitter shown on the VE2CV 
website is almost identical to the waveform of a LORAN pulse shown on the 
Loran website.

If you listen on 100kHz with the receiver on AM, apart from the 
low-frequency pulse-rate at the basic p.r.f. between 10 and 20Hz, you will 
hear a 'squeekiness' to the sound, which results from the fact that the 
basic pulse is actually a burst of 8 or 9 'sparks' at a 1kHz rate. If the 
basic spark transmitters were 400-600Hz, they would have sounded lower in 
pitch than this 1000 Hz squeek, but the harmonic content would have sounded 
exactly the same. LORAN is effectively transmitting strings of 9mS spark 
transmission dots.

A simple spark transmission on LF would have had a bandwidth determined 
almost entirely by the antenna resonance, but I imagine that as 
transmissions were taken higher in frequency they would have become rapidly 
wider and wider, unless steps were taken to narrow-down the emission by 
means of extra tuned-circuits. Whether this was ever done or not I don't 
know. There would have been good reasons to keep the bandwidths of 
transmitters and receivers roughly the same.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Gardener required...
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In BC as well


Martin


VE7MM


 


Bindweed and bellbind control 


Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia
sepiumCalystegia sepium (bellbind) is a strong twining climber, with
shallow, fleshy underground stems. Convolvulus arvensis (bindweed) is weaker
in appearance than bellbind, but also spreads rapidly through the soil. Both
weeds can be imported into the garden among plant roots, soil or manure. 

http://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profiles0801/bindweed.asp

 

  _____  

From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of MIKE REID
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 8:17 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Gardener required...

 

We have those same damn weeds in Minnesota. What are they called? They can
even kill off a young tree when they wrap around tight.

 

Mike

WE0H

----- Original Message ----- 

From: James Moritz

To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 

Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 5:01 AM

Subject: LF: Gardener required...

 

Dear LF Group,

 

I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - that
explains the erratic antenna current!

 

BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

 

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>In BC
as well<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Martin<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>VE7MM<o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<h3><b><font size=3D4 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:13.5pt'>Bindweed
and bellbind control <o:p></o:p></span></font></b></h3>

<p><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=3D"_x0000_t75" =
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</v:shapetype><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s1026" type=3D"#_x0000_t75" =
alt=3D"Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia =
sepium"=20
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style=3D'position:absolute;margin-left:72.5pt;margin-top:0;width:112.5pt;=

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src=3D"cid:image001.jpg@01C69831.866F7A30" align=3Dright
alt=3D"Bindweed. Photograph copyright Dorling Kindersley - Calystegia =
sepium"
v:shapes=3D"_x0000_s1026"><![endif]><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New =
Roman"><em
xml:lang=3D"latin"><i><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Calystegia =
sepium</font></i></em>
(bellbind) is a strong twining climber, with shallow, fleshy underground =
stems.
<em xml:lang=3D"latin"><i><font face=3D"Times New Roman">Convolvulus =
arvensis</font></i></em>
(bindweed) is weaker in appearance than bellbind, but also spreads =
rapidly
through the soil. Both weeds can be imported into the garden among plant =
roots,
soil or manure. <o:p></o:p></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>http://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile=
s0801/bindweed.asp<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font =
size=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font =
size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> =
owner-<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName> =
[mailto:owner-<st1:PersonName
w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName>] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>MIKE REID<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 25, =
2006 8:17
AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <st1:PersonName =
w:st=3D"on">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</st1:PersonName><br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: Re: Gardener
required...</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span =
style=3D'font-size:
12.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black";color:black'>We have =
those
same damn weeds in <st1:State w:st=3D"on"><st1:place =
w:st=3D"on">Minnesota</st1:place></st1:State>.
What are they called? They can even kill off a young tree when they wrap =
around
tight.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>Mike<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>WE0H<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid black =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>----- Original Message ----- =
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'=
>From:</span></font></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'> James Moritz<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'=
>To:</span></font></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'> <a href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
title=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.or=
g</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'=
>Sent:</span></font></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'> Sunday, June 25, 2006 5:01 AM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black;font-weight:bold'=
>Subject:</span></font></b><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:black'> LF: Gardener required...<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Dear LF Group,</span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial Black"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black";
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I&nbsp;suspected I was getting =
behind
with the weeding (see attachment) - that explains the erratic antenna =
current!</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial Black"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Arial Black";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>BTW - strong QRSS &quot;Test&quot; =
signal
from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning</span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dblack
face=3D"Arial Black"><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial =
Black"><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial =
Black";color:black'>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Cheers, Jim =
Moritz</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial Black"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Arial Black";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dblack face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>73 de M0BMU</span></font><font =
size=3D2
color=3Dblack face=3D"Arial Black"><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black";
color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

</div>

</body>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz
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-------------------------------1149715146
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In a message dated 07/06/2006 22:12:31 GMT Daylight Time,  
g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk writes:

Is there  another accurate signal nearer 198KHz with
which to  compare?



Hi Gary
 
Allouis on 162 KHz is used as a frequency reference.
Not sure if it's as accurate as Droitwich but should be good enough for  
comparison purposes.
 
regards
 
Nigel
G8PZR
 

-------------------------------1149715146
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 07/06/2006 22:12:31 GMT Daylight Time,=20
g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Is there=20
  another accurate signal nearer 198KHz with<BR>which to=20
compare?<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hi Gary</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Allouis on 162 KHz is used as a frequency reference.</DIV>
<DIV>Not sure if it's as accurate as Droitwich but should be good enough for=
=20
comparison purposes.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Nigel</DIV>
<DIV>G8PZR</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149715146--


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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2006 21:46:03 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz
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Hi Peter,

I have carried out the same comparisons again ie. 60KHz, 75KHz & 77.5KHz
against 198KHz & BBC 198KHz is 1Hz high, tested at 2035z. Could there be an
error in respect of the frequency difference in the receivers band set up
although I believe the range is in the same band on my JRC NRD-345. When
compared with DFC39 (accuracy of this station not known to me) there is a
difference of 0.5Hz. Is there another accurate signal nearer 198KHz with
which to compare?

73,

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Peter Martinez
Sent: 07 June 2006 21:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz


>From G3PLX:

On seeing the report of Droitwich being off frequency, I connected up my
Clicklock set-up, which enables me to measure off-air signal phase relative
to GPS.

I have to run the system with no antenna in order to get Droitwich low
enough in level, and that makes the measurement a little sensitive to
disturbances in the shack, but this is a disturbance in both amplitude and
phase, and it's quite easy to see that the few degrees wobble I am seeing in
the phase is the same as the wobble in amplitude, and is not due to a
systematic drift in phase. A random distrbance results in a blob on the
vectorscope. A frequency error shows as an arc around the origen.

If it had been 1Hz off, I would have expected to see a change of 360 degrees
PER SECOND, i.e. a full circle rotating once/sec.  All I can see is a
circular blob about 2% amplitude, and that's over the last 20 minutes.

I would say Droitwich is spot-on.  Has anyone who saw it off frequency
checked it again (since 20:00 utc) to see if it's back on frequency? Was it
off frequency and it's back again, or maybe it was never off.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2006 22:42:10 +0200
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz
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No drift here,see capture

73

Victor,PA3FNY


-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Peter Martinez
Verzonden: woensdag 7 juni 2006 22:20
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz


>From G3PLX:

On seeing the report of Droitwich being off frequency, I connected up my
Clicklock set-up, which enables me to measure off-air signal phase relative
to GPS.

I have to run the system with no antenna in order to get Droitwich low
enough in level, and that makes the measurement a little sensitive to
disturbances in the shack, but this is a disturbance in both amplitude and
phase, and it's quite easy to see that the few degrees wobble I am seeing in
the phase is the same as the wobble in amplitude, and is not due to a
systematic drift in phase. A random distrbance results in a blob on the
vectorscope. A frequency error shows as an arc around the origen.

If it had been 1Hz off, I would have expected to see a change of 360 degrees
PER SECOND, i.e. a full circle rotating once/sec.  All I can see is a
circular blob about 2% amplitude, and that's over the last 20 minutes.

I would say Droitwich is spot-on.  Has anyone who saw it off frequency
checked it again (since 20:00 utc) to see if it's back on frequency? Was it
off frequency and it's back again, or maybe it was never off.

73
Peter



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Sorry that should have read 53.5 volts at 18.7 amps.

Tracey


>I was in Anchor Supplies in Nottingham today and they had boxes and boxes 
>full of brand new and boxed Eltek 48v 18 amp switched mode power supplies.
> I thought that they might be of interest as amplifier supplies?
>
> They actually have one up on ebay at the moment.
>
> http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ELTEK-SMPS1000S1-48V-HIGH-GRADE-POWER-SUPPLY_W0QQitemZ140000592516QQihZ004QQcategoryZ48708QQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
>
> I have no connection other than being a satisfied customer
>
> Tracey
>
> 



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Subject: LF: T/A June, 12th
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Weak copy of the WD2XES WOLF10 transmission after 02:00. Again no activity
in the QRSS TA-window noted.

Nil on 189.37 kHz last night.

 
Captures can be seen here:

http://www.h-wolff.de/LatestLF.htm


73
Hartmut
www.h-wolff.de
Locator: JO52hp



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Hi all
 
For your information, spark gaps were not only used for LF in the past  ...
 
Jagadis Chandra Bose was experimenting on 60 GHz with spark gaps around 1897.
 
See:   <http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html> http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html
 
 
73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=492152714-28062006>Hi 
all</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=492152714-28062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=492152714-28062006>For your 
information, spark gaps were not only used for LF in the past 
&nbsp;...</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=492152714-28062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=492152714-28062006>Jagadis Chandra Bose 
was experimenting on 60 GHz&nbsp;with spark gaps&nbsp;around 
1897.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=492152714-28062006></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=492152714-28062006>See:&nbsp; 
</SPAN></FONT><A href="http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html"><FONT 
face=Arial><FONT 
size=2>http://www.tuc.nrao.edu/~demerson/bose/bose.html</FONT></FONT></A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=492152714-28062006><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Jean-Louis 
F6AGR</FONT></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi
PA4VHF/P calling cq at 2040z 559 but no one responding. Lots of static about
on the 137 band at present.
73 Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Very little acty today only PA4VHF/P at 559 and unstable, some freq
instability.
73 de Mal/G3KEV



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Dear LF Group,

I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - =
that explains the erratic antenna current!

BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;suspected I was getting behind =
with the=20
weeding (see attachment) - that explains the erratic antenna=20
current!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from =
G3XIZ on=20
137.686 this morning</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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------=_NextPart_000_000E_01C69846.A5830E40--



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Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic  [getting Off Topic]
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On 23/06/2006 at 07:41 captbrian wrote:

>That's because you kids who have been separated by rebellion for 230 years
>next week...
Whereas England was independent for rather longer (until 1972, or a bit=
 later, depending on whether you are a member of the Jean Monnet fan club=
 or not).

John
F5VLF/G3PAI





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Anyone looking for a cw qso on 137 khz pse ck 136.950 khz. I work around
this qrg normally but can qsy if necessary.
Active during daytime and evenings.
73 de Mal/G3KEV



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i'm just a simple engineer; it would take a real bean counter to do that.

bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 June 2006 20:14
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Gardener required...


> >Beware strong LF RF fields can cause plant mutation, remember
Jack-and-the
> Beanstalk....<
>
> Perhaps you can calculate the 50R feedpoint.
>
> 73,
>
> Gary - G4WGT.
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Peter, LF Group,

I can assume the
> current is flowing down the tower because there's simply nowhere else it
can
> go. If a meter at the base of the whip registers 1 amp then that's 1 amp
> flowing down the whole height of the tower. I can then just measure the
> height of the tower above the surrounding terrain, derive the radiation
> resistance (using the full height, not half of it), and estimate the erp
> from that.

I don't think this is quite true. If you consider a small vertical in the
middle of a large flat roof, most of the electric flux lines emerging from
the vertical element will terminate on the "ground plane" formed by the
roof - thus most of the antenna current will be circulating between the roof
and the antenna. A small proportion of the flux will miss the roof and
extend to the "real" ground around the building, so some current will flow
from the real ground vertically up the building, but only a small
proportion. of the total antenna current. However, if the
antenna-plus-building is electrically short, and the vertical element is
small compared to the building height, this small current will make a
disproportionately large contribution to the overall radiation resistance,
so still result in a large increase in ERP.

Even if the antenna consists of a tall, thin, grounded mast with a small
vertical driven element on top, a lot of the field would exist between the
driven element and the top part of the mast, so the current would be much
higher at the top of the mast than the bottom. But some of the field would
reach ground level, so there would be a contribution from the whole mast as
before.

To optimise the LF building-antenna, you would want to arrange things so the
largest possible fraction of the antenna current flowed through the whole
height of the building, in other words so that the largest part of the
electric flux extended between the antenna element and the ground
surrounding the building. This would mean having the antenna element
sticking out as high and/or as far from the sides of the building as
possible. This is really the same objective as top-loading a monopole
antenna. So David's sloping wire transatlantic antenna is probably a good
approach - one would want to make the wires as long and high up as possible,
as usual.

I would certainly agree with Peter that the CFA, EH and their ilk are in
many cases simply acting as devices for loading up the building or mast on
which they are mounted. Because these are fairly high-Q devices, with
presumably large voltages and circulating currents, and with the square-law
relation between short antenna height and ERP for a given current, it
wouldn't take much current "escaping" from the antenna for the mast/building
to be the major contributor to the radiation. My experience some years ago
at work with HF measuring loop antennas revealed that almost any feeder
cable or preamp power lead several metres long attached to the antenna could
make 10dB or more difference to the received signal, even if the cable was
just lying on the ground. It was neccessary to add lots of clamp-on lossy
ferrite cores and take care with layout to keep this sort of effect to a
reasonable level.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Why struggle with a short whip when on flat roof of many buildings is space
for a 70 foot  horizontal ?

How about avoiding falling off by laying the antenna  wire along a long
top-floor corridor?
 [let's not go on about floors again tho']

Book into a skyscraper hotel room on top floor, then ,when everyone asleep
.........heh.hehe,heh!

Bryan


----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 24 June 2006 07:31
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Top-fed LF antenna idea


> From G3PLX:
>
> Dave/Brian/Jim/all..
>
> Thanks for the feedback. I also received one from Bob VE7BS describing his
> pal's results from the top of a tower block with a whip on top-band.
>
> Brian's point about ships antennas is one I also recall seeing mentioned
in
> G3LNP's article about his top-fed tower. It seems that the early workers
> just calculated the effective height of the antenna measured from the
radio
> cabin, not from the sea surface, and were surprised at how good the
results
> were.  I think there has been a blind spot in conventional understanding
of
> how a small antenna fed against 'ground' works when it's sitting ontop of
> something else, and it seemed to me that if we took this into account, a
lot
> more interesting locations might suggest themselves for LF working.
>
> We don't need to be able to actually see and touch the conductors involved
> in the process of carrying the current up and down the structure in order
to
> know that we are using it as an antenna. If I sit on the top of my tower
> with some sort of whip or capacity hat out in clear space, and I can
measure
> that I am poking a useful amount of RF current into it, then I don't need
to
> go to great lengths to trace how this current is getting back down the
tower
> to ground. In particular I don't need to run a wire down the side of the
> tower and worry about how to ground it at the bottom.  I can assume the
> current is flowing down the tower because there's simply nowhere else it
can
> go. If a meter at the base of the whip registers 1 amp then that's 1 amp
> flowing down the whole height of the tower. I can then just measure the
> height of the tower above the surrounding terrain, derive the radiation
> resistance (using the full height, not half of it), and estimate the erp
> from that.  As I said in my RadCom letter, a small antenna fed 'against
> ground' at a height of H metres is a vertical antenna H metres tall.  This
> is clearly only true if the structures in question are small compared to a
> wavelength, but this is certainly going to be true for 2.2km waves.
>
> What would be useful now is to see how easy or difficult it might be to
push
> a decent amount of RF current into a whip from the top of something tall.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Mike Dennison wrote:

>Thanks to all those who responded to my query about the apparent 
>errors seen on frequency standards.
>
>I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
>850. 
>
I found the callibration on my 850 was out by about 1Hz on 136kHz. I
also found the callibration on other frequency standards were also out
by different amounts, depending on frequency - very similar to Mike's
results.
Furthermore, the receiver required at least 30 minutes warm up for the
frequency to settle.
The frequency calibration on the DDS of my IC-706 and FT-817 is more
accurate.
However, having said that, the 850 performance on LF is so good that
applying an small frequency offset is a minor inconveniance.

Peter, G3LDO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX;

Alan G3NYK gave some idea of how stable Droitwich 198kHz might be. I had the 
chance to leave my GPS-locked system monitoring it over most of a day. The 
results may be of interest.

During the daytime, the maximum phase excursion I saw was 10 degrees peak to 
peak. The largest change seen over the 5-minute sample interval was 4 
degrees, corresponding to a worst-case apparent frequency error of 37uHz.

At night there was evidence of skywave, which showed as three cycles of 
phase-change extending over 30 degrees peak-to-peak between 21:45z and 
01:30z. The largest change seen over 5 minutes was 22 degrees, corresponding 
to a frequency error of 200uHz. A quick calculation from this says the 
skywave was about 12dB down on the groundwave at it's strongest in the 
middle of the night. The worst disturbance was in the middle of the night, 
not at sunrise or sunset.

I am 230km from Droitwich.

73
Peter



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At 10:10 AM 6/8/2006, Alan wrote:
>Hi Bill fascinating info......would it be correct to say that with the
>magnitude of Mike's error, it is the result of a slightly high reference
>oscillator ??

It looks to me like the 20 Mhz reference was drifting around while he was
taking the measurements (possibly his audio measuring system was drifting
also, but that is less important).

When I do these measurements I use an external standard (locked to GPS)
in place of Kenwood's internal oscillator, and I also drive the LF DDS
synthesizer from the *same* external standard - so the audio output from
the radio is rock solid.  The only uncertainty is the sound card sampling
rate (which I check often against GPS).

For a quick and dirty calibration of the TS850, one can tune in WWV's carrier
on 15 Mhz (CW mode), measure the audio tone out, and trim the 
internal reference
osc so the tone output is 800 Hz.  That'll get you to well within 1 
Hz on LF, at
least for a while, hi!

Bill VE2IQ



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Hi Bill fascinating info......would it be correct to say that with the
magnitude of Mike's error, it is the result of a slightly high reference
oscillator ?? The step size is determined by the reference (divided down)
and Mike's steps which accumualate across the 500khz band seem a little too
big. This would of course depend on whether or not there was a sideband
reversal. Of course if you reduced the step size you could finish up with a
constant offset across the sweep.  Maybe there is no way to compensate for
this and it is regarded as "near enough"
I wonder if Alberto has read this as I think he might have an 850.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK


----- Original Message -----
From: Bill de Carle <ve2iq@magma.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 June 2006 14:01
Subject: Re: LF: BBC 198kHz


> At 04:19 AM 6/8/2006, Mike, G3XDV wrote:
>
> [..]
>
> >I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
> >850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows
> >(relative to an arbitrary zero):
> >60.0kHz:        -1.0Hz
> >75.0kHz:        -0.8Hz
> >77.5kHz:        -0.7Hz
> >162kHz: -0.1Hz
> >198kHz: +0.1Hz
> >490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
> >Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This
> >indicates a progressive error as frequency increases.
>
> The error isn't strictly linear over all frequencies but it is repeatable
> so once you know the error for any given frequency it can be allowed for.
>
> The TS850 uses a combination of PLL's and DDS chips to generate all the
> internal signals it needs - everything is derived from a single 20 Mhz
> reference.  One interesting thing is that the error can be completely
> characterised by measuring it at a particular frequency within any 500 Khz
> block (e.g. 0 - 500 Khz, 500Khz - 1 Mhz, 1.5 Mhz - 2.0 Mhz etc).  Once
> you've measured that error in any block you know it for the same frequency
> modulo 500 Khz (ie the offset for say 1.290123 Mhz is the same as the
offset
> for 290.123 Khz, 790.123 Khz etc).
>
> Another interesting thing is that in many cases the hardware is capable
> of tuning closer to the optimum value than the rig's firmware actually
> allows!  In other words, the algorithm Kenwood uses to figure out the best
> possible values to load into their four (yes four!) 28-bit DDS chips is
> not optimized to always tune to the nearest frequency to the one shown
> on the display.
>
> Based on Kenwood's block diagram of their synthesizer, I wrote a program
> to calculate the actual frequency the rig tunes for any given displayed
> frequency - but I had to offer several choices near the *best* frequency
> because I never did figure out Kenwood's algorithm.  To find the *actual*
> freq the rig's firmware tunes to, I still have to measure the audio output
> with a known frequency input.  Fortunately the steps between possible
freqs
> are big enough that it is is obvious which one they're using given that
the
> error in my measurements (due to sound card sampling uncertainty) is
around
> 1 mHz.  The worst mis-tune I've ever seen on the TS850 was around 58 mHz,
> which would not normally be noticed by HF operators.
>
> Assuming CW mode and 800-Hz tone out, here are the actual offsets (rounded
> to 3 decimal places) for your freqs:
>
> Frequency     Best possible tune          Actual tune
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>   60.000 Khz        799.983            799.960  (40 mHz low)
>   75.000 Khz        799.997            799.967  (33 mHz low)
>   77.500 Khz        799.999            799.962  (38 mHz low)
> 162.000 Khz        799.984            799.984  (16 mHz low)
> 198.000 Khz        800.008            799.972  (28 mHz low)
> 490.000 Khz        799.983            799.983  (17 mHz low)
>
> I'd love to hear from anyone who may have access to the Kenwood firmware
> code so I can make my little program show the "right" frequency every time
> instead of saying "it must be one of these possibilities..."  I wrote
Kenwood
> asking for details of their algorithm but they did not reply to my email.
>
> Bill VE2IQ
>
>



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At 04:19 AM 6/8/2006, Mike, G3XDV wrote:

[..]

>I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
>850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows
>(relative to an arbitrary zero):
>60.0kHz:        -1.0Hz
>75.0kHz:        -0.8Hz
>77.5kHz:        -0.7Hz
>162kHz: -0.1Hz
>198kHz: +0.1Hz
>490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
>Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This
>indicates a progressive error as frequency increases.

The error isn't strictly linear over all frequencies but it is repeatable
so once you know the error for any given frequency it can be allowed for.

The TS850 uses a combination of PLL's and DDS chips to generate all the
internal signals it needs - everything is derived from a single 20 Mhz
reference.  One interesting thing is that the error can be completely
characterised by measuring it at a particular frequency within any 500 Khz
block (e.g. 0 - 500 Khz, 500Khz - 1 Mhz, 1.5 Mhz - 2.0 Mhz etc).  Once
you've measured that error in any block you know it for the same frequency
modulo 500 Khz (ie the offset for say 1.290123 Mhz is the same as the offset
for 290.123 Khz, 790.123 Khz etc).

Another interesting thing is that in many cases the hardware is capable
of tuning closer to the optimum value than the rig's firmware actually
allows!  In other words, the algorithm Kenwood uses to figure out the best
possible values to load into their four (yes four!) 28-bit DDS chips is
not optimized to always tune to the nearest frequency to the one shown
on the display.

Based on Kenwood's block diagram of their synthesizer, I wrote a program
to calculate the actual frequency the rig tunes for any given displayed
frequency - but I had to offer several choices near the *best* frequency
because I never did figure out Kenwood's algorithm.  To find the *actual*
freq the rig's firmware tunes to, I still have to measure the audio output
with a known frequency input.  Fortunately the steps between possible freqs
are big enough that it is is obvious which one they're using given that the
error in my measurements (due to sound card sampling uncertainty) is around
1 mHz.  The worst mis-tune I've ever seen on the TS850 was around 58 mHz,
which would not normally be noticed by HF operators.

Assuming CW mode and 800-Hz tone out, here are the actual offsets (rounded
to 3 decimal places) for your freqs:

Frequency     Best possible tune          Actual tune
-----------------------------------------------------------
  60.000 Khz        799.983            799.960  (40 mHz low)
  75.000 Khz        799.997            799.967  (33 mHz low)
  77.500 Khz        799.999            799.962  (38 mHz low)
162.000 Khz        799.984            799.984  (16 mHz low)
198.000 Khz        800.008            799.972  (28 mHz low)
490.000 Khz        799.983            799.983  (17 mHz low)

I'd love to hear from anyone who may have access to the Kenwood firmware
code so I can make my little program show the "right" frequency every time
instead of saying "it must be one of these possibilities..."  I wrote Kenwood
asking for details of their algorithm but they did not reply to my email.

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mike that does look as though there may be a need for a tweak of the
reference oscillator, but this will need confirming. One problem with some
radios is that they derive all the LOs from the reference except the BFO is
separate, and drifts to its own "script.". This would lead to a constant
offset. Most modern rigs seem to derive all mixing frequencies including the
BFO from the reference which make things easier unless as Stewart says there
are bugs in the firmware or rounding errors. I guess the errors you quote
would not be a problem on the HF bands, many amateurs would not notice them.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 June 2006 09:19
Subject: Re: LF: BBC 198kHz


> Thanks to all those who responded to my query about the apparent
> errors seen on frequency standards.
>
> I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
> 850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows
> (relative to an arbitrary zero):
> 60.0kHz:  -1.0Hz
> 75.0kHz: -0.8Hz
> 77.5kHz: -0.7Hz
> 162kHz: -0.1Hz
> 198kHz: +0.1Hz
> 490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
> Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This
> indicates a progressive error as frequency increases.
>
> As a quick fix, I can now use the graph to determine the readings at
> 198 and 60kHz that will give me a zero offset at 136kHz. However, is
> there a more permanent way of overcoming this problem?
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>
>
> > Nothing unusual seen here - checked against my Rb standard.
> > Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>



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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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Cc: "bob vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Mike
Don't think Bob ZL2CA has resubbbed to the list yet but he has a TS850 
and would no doubt be able to shed some light on this. He has measured 
DDS errors at less than a few tens of mHz I think, but easily seen 
with Argo at high resolution and fairly sure they are both positive 
and negative. Bob would be able to confirm this.

However this is much worse - it looks like the reference is off 
frequency but if the percentage error was the same at higher 
frequencies (~ +90 Hz at 15MHz, based on your measurements) I'm sure 
you would have noticed it by now. Must be something more subtle. Don't 
know the architecture of the 850 so sorry can't comment further.  Try 
emailing Bob direct.

vernall@xtra.co.nz

73
Dave, ZL3FJ


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:19 PM
Subject: Re: LF: BBC 198kHz


> Thanks to all those who responded to my query about the apparent
> errors seen on frequency standards.
>
> I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
> 850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows
> (relative to an arbitrary zero):
> 60.0kHz:  -1.0Hz
> 75.0kHz: -0.8Hz
> 77.5kHz: -0.7Hz
> 162kHz: -0.1Hz
> 198kHz: +0.1Hz
> 490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
> Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This
> indicates a progressive error as frequency increases.
>
> As a quick fix, I can now use the graph to determine the readings at
> 198 and 60kHz that will give me a zero offset at 136kHz. However, is
> there a more permanent way of overcoming this problem?
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>
>
>> Nothing unusual seen here - checked against my Rb standard.
>> Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
>
> -- 
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> 



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Mike,

I know nothing about the TS-850, but almost all radios have a
trimmer capacitor or other adjustment for the main reference
oscillator.  If you set that properly, the slope of your tuning
error should be nearly zero.  If the (now constant) error is
significant, there might be an adjustment for the 2nd or 3rd
mixer LO, if that is not derived from the main reference.
On some radios, there is a small residual offset (usually caused
by a firmware bug) that can't be corrected.

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 10:19 AM
Subject: Re: LF: BBC 198kHz


> Thanks to all those who responded to my query about the apparent 
> errors seen on frequency standards.
> 
> I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
> 850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows 
> (relative to an arbitrary zero):
> 60.0kHz:  -1.0Hz
> 75.0kHz: -0.8Hz
> 77.5kHz: -0.7Hz
> 162kHz: -0.1Hz
> 198kHz: +0.1Hz
> 490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
> Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This 
> indicates a progressive error as frequency increases. 
> 
> As a quick fix, I can now use the graph to determine the readings at 
> 198 and 60kHz that will give me a zero offset at 136kHz. However, is 
> there a more permanent way of overcoming this problem?
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Thanks to all those who responded to my query about the apparent 
errors seen on frequency standards.

I am now convinced my problem is caused by frequency error in my TS-
850. Looking at several standards, the errors are as follows 
(relative to an arbitrary zero):
60.0kHz:  	-1.0Hz
75.0kHz: 	-0.8Hz
77.5kHz:	-0.7Hz
162kHz:	-0.1Hz
198kHz:	+0.1Hz
490kHz (using my LF Tx DDS) +3.0Hz
Plotting this on a graph shows approximately a straight line. This 
indicates a progressive error as frequency increases. 

As a quick fix, I can now use the graph to determine the readings at 
198 and 60kHz that will give me a zero offset at 136kHz. However, is 
there a more permanent way of overcoming this problem?

Mike, G3XDV
==========



> Nothing unusual seen here - checked against my Rb standard.
> Walter G3JKV.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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Nothing unusual seen here - checked against my Rb standard.
Walter G3JKV.

  


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Is it my new radio or is the 198kHz transmission more than 1Hz high 
and drifting HF? Rugby 60kHz, HBG 75kHz and DCF 77.5kHz all look 
good.

Mike, G3XDV
========== 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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References: <NKEMLGOEKANPNJOBFBAFKECOCNAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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It would be interesting to have the details of the frequency measuring 
setup for the stations measuring with the 1 Hz error. Is there a 
common factor?

DaveB, ZL3FJ



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 08, 2006 8:46 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz


> Hi Peter,
>
> I have carried out the same comparisons again ie. 60KHz, 75KHz & 
> 77.5KHz
> against 198KHz & BBC 198KHz is 1Hz high, tested at 2035z. Could 
> there be an
> error in respect of the frequency difference in the receivers band 
> set up
> although I believe the range is in the same band on my JRC NRD-345. 
> When
> compared with DFC39 (accuracy of this station not known to me) there 
> is a
> difference of 0.5Hz. Is there another accurate signal nearer 198KHz 
> with
> which to compare?
>
> 73,
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Peter 
> Martinez
> Sent: 07 June 2006 21:20
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz
>
>
> From G3PLX:
>
> On seeing the report of Droitwich being off frequency, I connected 
> up my
> Clicklock set-up, which enables me to measure off-air signal phase 
> relative
> to GPS.
>
> I have to run the system with no antenna in order to get Droitwich 
> low
> enough in level, and that makes the measurement a little sensitive 
> to
> disturbances in the shack, but this is a disturbance in both 
> amplitude and
> phase, and it's quite easy to see that the few degrees wobble I am 
> seeing in
> the phase is the same as the wobble in amplitude, and is not due to 
> a
> systematic drift in phase. A random distrbance results in a blob on 
> the
> vectorscope. A frequency error shows as an arc around the origen.
>
> If it had been 1Hz off, I would have expected to see a change of 360 
> degrees
> PER SECOND, i.e. a full circle rotating once/sec.  All I can see is 
> a
> circular blob about 2% amplitude, and that's over the last 20 
> minutes.
>
> I would say Droitwich is spot-on.  Has anyone who saw it off 
> frequency
> checked it again (since 20:00 utc) to see if it's back on frequency? 
> Was it
> off frequency and it's back again, or maybe it was never off.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>
>
> -- 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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> 6/06/2006
>
> 



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <alan.melia@btinternet.com>
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Gary try France Inter from Allouis on 162kHz. That is Rb (or Cesium)
controlled as well and should be good to parts in 10^10 (of course they will
be French parts... :-))  )
My local standard seems to have drifted about 180degrees in the last hour as
measured at 1MHz, that's approaching parts in 10^10 but its my local
standard that is off !!
Alan

----- Original Message -----
From: Gary - G4WGT <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 June 2006 21:46
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz


> Hi Peter,
>
> I have carried out the same comparisons again ie. 60KHz, 75KHz & 77.5KHz
> against 198KHz & BBC 198KHz is 1Hz high, tested at 2035z. Could there be
an
> error in respect of the frequency difference in the receivers band set up
> although I believe the range is in the same band on my JRC NRD-345. When
> compared with DFC39 (accuracy of this station not known to me) there is a
> difference of 0.5Hz. Is there another accurate signal nearer 198KHz with
> which to compare?
>
> 73,
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Peter Martinez
> Sent: 07 June 2006 21:20
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: BBC 198kHz
>
>
> From G3PLX:
>
> On seeing the report of Droitwich being off frequency, I connected up my
> Clicklock set-up, which enables me to measure off-air signal phase
relative
> to GPS.
>
> I have to run the system with no antenna in order to get Droitwich low
> enough in level, and that makes the measurement a little sensitive to
> disturbances in the shack, but this is a disturbance in both amplitude and
> phase, and it's quite easy to see that the few degrees wobble I am seeing
in
> the phase is the same as the wobble in amplitude, and is not due to a
> systematic drift in phase. A random distrbance results in a blob on the
> vectorscope. A frequency error shows as an arc around the origen.
>
> If it had been 1Hz off, I would have expected to see a change of 360
degrees
> PER SECOND, i.e. a full circle rotating once/sec.  All I can see is a
> circular blob about 2% amplitude, and that's over the last 20 minutes.
>
> I would say Droitwich is spot-on.  Has anyone who saw it off frequency
> checked it again (since 20:00 utc) to see if it's back on frequency? Was
it
> off frequency and it's back again, or maybe it was never off.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick" <knaap159@zonnet.nl>
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Subject: LF: CW-LF activety weekend JUNE 9-11
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Hello all,

I will be testing my new 136kHz station this weekend using my own call:
PA4VHF (/p) as
well as PI4ZUT.

All operation will be in 'normal' CW on 136.50kHz +/- QRM , so not QRV in
QRSS!!

I will try to be QRV on 80m, 3636kHz +/- QRM for comments/skeds etc.
The HF-rig is beside the 136kHz RX, so I can operate on both stations in the
same time.

If you can't hear me on 80m, then please look out for PI4ZUT on the other
bands,
and ask for 136kHz.

Location will be near Laren, east-Netherlands, locator I think JO32EE or so.

Equipement: home-made class-D TX, 600Watt input.
TX-antenna: 7m high spiral-toploaded vertical

seperate RX antenna: large coaxial loop 8x25m or so, depending on space
available.
RX: AOR AR7030plus, and DSP59+ filter.

This weekend is the VERON department 48 fieldday, mainly a social event with
BBQ party
and so on.
Several people from the PA6Z crew will use this weekend to finish and test
some antennas,
like the 160m vertical.
I use it to test the new 136kHz equipement, as well as to demonstrate 136kHz
to others,
hoping to create/stimulate more activety.
It is also a test to see how activety is these days.

So, please give me a call, and if you hear me I would appreciate a note in
the DX-cluster in
order to inform others that I'm on.

73 and CU on 136

Dick, PA4VHF







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-------------------------------1150068132
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In a message dated 11/06/2006 21:03:30 GMT Standard Time,  knaap159@zonnet.nl 
writes:

So,  perhaps I should trow out this core and use an air wound coil to
transform  50 to 100-300 Ohm.
Any suggestions about size/turns etc, or the use of  other core material?

73

Dick, PA4VHF




Hello Dick.
 
I wonder if you can just get rid of the transformer?
I used a similar system using fishing rods on a trip to France a while ago.  
The bandwidth was very narrow but I found that a coil tapped near ground for 
50  ohms with a variometer and coil on top worked fairly well.  Ultimately to  
get higher current you may need a little more height than 8m. (Wire supported 
by  a tree perhaps?)
 
73
 
David  MRF
 
 

-------------------------------1150068132
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 11/06/2006 21:03:30 GMT Standard Time,=20
knaap159@zonnet.nl writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>So,=20
  perhaps I should trow out this core and use an air wound coil to<BR>transf=
orm=20
  50 to 100-300 Ohm.<BR>Any suggestions about size/turns etc, or the use of=20
  other core material?<BR><BR>73<BR><BR>Dick, PA4VHF<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>=
</DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hello Dick.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I wonder if you can just get rid of the transformer?</DIV>
<DIV>I used a similar system using fishing rods on a trip to France a while=20=
ago.=20
The bandwidth was very narrow but I found that a coil tapped near ground for=
 50=20
ohms with a variometer and coil on top worked fairly well.&nbsp; Ultimately=20=
to=20
get higher current you may need a little more height than 8m. (Wire supporte=
d by=20
a tree perhaps?)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp; MRF</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1150068132--


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From: "Dick" <knaap159@zonnet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2006 22:51:21 +0200
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First off all thanks to Mal and James for picking up my signals.
Thanks Alan for your comments.

Well, I did tune the system with the help of a low power TX before running
high power.

I think the problem might be caused by the step up transformer I used to go
from 50 to 150 Ohm,
before coupling into the vario meter.

So, this was the set-up , maybe someone point out a possible trouble-source:



TX--about 2m of aircell 7 coax, followed by an step up transformer on a
large ring core N30 material,
(epcos core N30, R58, with 2mm CU-wire)
one end of the transformer is grounded to the groundstakes/some radials,
there is a fixed tap at 16 turns which
is the 50 Ohm input.
Then the turns continious, and I can choose output taps at 20, 23, 26, 29,
32 and 36 turns.

>From this point the transformer feeds the variometer (1.2-2.3mH) and on top
of the variometer is the large coil
with several taps 2-8mH.


Antenna: 8meter multi strand wire 4mm diameter, then a spiral coil, diameter
1meter, 400uH, followed
by a top load: 16 wires, each about 1 meter long, and 4 toploading wires 10m
each.

There was certainly an  amount of RF on the 4 topload wires, one of them
touched an tree with some nice
sparks etc as a result, and a drop in RF-field (solved this problem later)
Luckely the tree didn't catch fire........

An practical problem is that the variometer and big loading coil are in a
sperate box, and it is
not possible to change their position.
(using the big loading coil as first coil,  tapping the coax on it......)

The problem might be core saturation, because when I switched the TX to more
output, the antenna current
didn't change much.
Doubling the output changed the antenna current from 0.9A to 1.2A or so.
I first thought there was something wrong with the meter ciruit (1A or 5A
full scale),
because wasn't able to push the meter above roughly 1A in the 5A scale (1A
scale was end-stop......)
Yesterday after 30 minutes CQ-ing in the evening I found out that the step
up transformer core was very hot
(couldn't touch it.......)

So, perhaps I should trow out this core and use an air wound coil to
transform 50 to 100-300 Ohm.
Any suggestions about size/turns etc, or the use of other core material?

73

Dick, PA4VHF







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: W&G SPM0 Documentation?
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Dear Tracey,

Yes...

It is about 60 A4 pages worth (but a lot of A3 fold - out sheets). I can see
about doing a copy if you like - it usually costs me 5p per A4 sheet

Cheers,Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Tracey Gardner <tracey.gardner@talktalk.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 13, 2006 6:35 PM
Subject: LF: W&G SPM0 Documentation?


> I've just acquired a couple of W&G SPM-30 Level Meters, but I'm having
> difficulty in locating any documentation for them.
> I've located an operating manual but I'm really after the Appedix/Service
> Manual.
> Can anybody on the list help with either a copy or where I could buy one?
>
> Many thanks
>
> Tracey
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.3/361 - Release Date: 11/06/2006
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 Captured only a few lines of the WD2XES WOLF10 transmission about
 02:00. No activity in the QRSS TA-window noted.

 
Captures can be seen here:

http://www.h-wolff.de/LatestLF.htm


73
Hartmut
www.h-wolff.de
Locator: JO52hp



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 136.5kHz CW activety
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Dear Dick,

Have heard a sporadic weak carrier about S3 or 4 on 136.5 during the last
few hours... I guess that must be you. I have to go out now, so will be QRV
again this evening. Good luck getting everything working!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Dick <knaap159@zonnet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 10, 2006 11:02 AM
Subject: LF: 136.5kHz CW activety


> Hello all,
>
> just a short mesage about my 136kHz activety.
>
> Antenna is up and working, but problems with new TX protection circuit,
some
> flash overs in output circuit
> and also destroyed my LF SWR meter........
> At present time I am able to run about 500W input with the old TX.
> Antenna current around 1Ampere.
>
> I have problems to be QRV on 80m.......so activety will be purely random.
>
> Working frequency will always be 136.50kHz, so please keep your RX onm
this
> QRG.
>
> I will try to be QRV on 144.300MHz SSB today afternoon/evening direction
DL
> with callsign PI4ZUT
> looking also for posible skeds on 136.5kHz.
>
> Have to go back to the fieldday QTH now.....
>
>
> 73 Dick, PA4VHF
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

Uwe:

I am not an expert on LF power-amplifiers (I worked on 10kW HF 
power-amplifiers 40 years ago but not recently), but it looks to me that the 
voltage and current waveforms of your home-brew PA have some harmonics. I 
took the image of the homebrew waveform and did a mirror-image (flip 
vertically) then superimposed it on the original. This shows clearly that 
the voltage waveform has different rising and falling slopes, which means 
there is some even-order harmonic present. Maybe this is due to some 
unbalance between the two halves of a push-pull circuit. The current 
waveform is more confused but that is probably because the harmonic currents 
are higher. This is some effect of the low-pass filtering and the antenna 
tuning.

There is also some broadening of the scope trace at some parts of the 
waveform, which shows there is some signal there which is not 
harmonically-related. It could be HF/VHF parasitic oscillation, but it's not 
possible to tell from the scope trace for sure. It could be just some 
power-line-frequency effect. Only a spectrum analyser could show this 
properly, but you may get a clue if you can hook the scope ahead of the PA 
low-pass filter. If this broadening of the trace is worse here, it may mean 
that there is some HF parasitic oscillation.

73
Peter





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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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My contact at NPL has just told me their H-maser monitor shows 198 is =
within parts in 10-12=20
and their records show nothing unusual has happened in the last few =
days. =20
As Peter has pointed out, 1 Hz off is an enormous shift and would cause =
all sorts of red lights
to flash.=20
Perhaps correspondents could indicate how they're measuring these =
alleged shifts.
BTW, the exact freq. of Allouis used to be 163.84 kHz (divide by 5 =3D =
32768, clever, eh?)
has it now given up powers of 2 and changed permanently to 162 kHz?

Walter G3JKV.

  
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>My contact at NPL has just told =
me&nbsp;their=20
H-maser monitor shows 198 is within parts in 10-12&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>and their records show =
nothing&nbsp;unusual has=20
happened in the last few days.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>As Peter has pointed out, 1 Hz off is =
an enormous=20
shift and would cause all sorts of red lights</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>to flash. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Perhaps&nbsp;correspondents could =
indicate how=20
they're measuring these alleged shifts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>BTW, the exact freq. of =
Allouis&nbsp;used to=20
be&nbsp;163.84 kHz (divide by 5 =3D 32768, clever, eh?)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>has it now given up powers of 2 and =
changed=20
permanently to 162 kHz?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>Walter G3JKV.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 12/06/2006 at 21:06 Howell, L wrote:

[ ... ]

>driving to Houston
>then Seattle (!) 
That should bring the battery back to 14V again.

73
John
F5VLF




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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Tom_Gruis=2C_EdD=2C_K=D8HTF?= <donnatom@netins.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 08:06:58 -0500
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Make the 1360 for KHAK=85.

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Tom Gruis, EdD,
K=D8HTF
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 07:57
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Gardener required...

=20

Hell, all.

=20

            I used to a lot or broadcast work and it was sometimes quite =
an
issue regarding the plants surrounding the towers. One station was the =
olde
KCBC in Des Moines, IA on 1390 Kc., as it was in those days. It was a 1 =
kw 4
tower array and being in Iowa it was surrounded on 3 or 4 sides with a
cornfield. Enough said.

=20

            Another station was KHAK, 1350, 1 kw, 4 tower daytimes in =
Cedar
Rapids, about 130 miles east and a bit north. You could look at the =
phase
monitor and see it moving a few degrees and the current varying. It =
started
suddenly and I found the trouble within a day: a field mouse nest in the
de-coupling coil in the lighting system for the NW tower.=20

=20

            Way back when a station in, I think I was told, the town of
Watertown, South Dakota installed a new station on the tallest point of =
a
building. As the engineer tuned the tower each nigh during testing all =
was
excellent. On the morning of sign on, with many dignitaries present the
station was hard to keep on the air =96 antenna problems. The reason: =
during
business hours the elevator shat house was where the antenna was =
installed
and there was the piston tuning and folk had the nerve to use the =
=91vator.

=20

73,

=20

Doc.

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 05:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Gardener required...

=20

Dear LF Group,

=20

I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - =
that
explains the erratic antenna current!

=20

BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

=20

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<body bgcolor=3Dwhite lang=3DEN-US link=3Dblue vlink=3Dpurple>

<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Make the 1360 for =
KHAK&#8230;.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org =
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Tom Gruis, EdD, =
K=D8HTF<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, June 26, =
2006 07:57<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: RE: Gardener
required...</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hell, =
all.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
I used to a lot or broadcast work and it was sometimes quite an issue =
regarding
the plants surrounding the towers. One station was the olde KCBC in Des =
Moines,
IA on 1390 Kc., as it was in those days. It was a 1 kw 4 tower array and =
being
in Iowa it was surrounded on 3 or 4 sides with a cornfield. Enough =
said.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Another station was KHAK, 1350, 1 kw, 4 tower daytimes in Cedar Rapids, =
about
130 miles east and a bit north. You could look at the phase monitor and =
see it
moving a few degrees and the current varying. It started suddenly and I =
found
the trouble within a day: a field mouse nest in the de-coupling coil in =
the
lighting system for the NW tower. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Way back when a station in, I think I was told, the town of Watertown, =
South
Dakota installed a new station on the tallest point of a building. As =
the
engineer tuned the tower each nigh during testing all was excellent. On =
the
morning of sign on, with many dignitaries present the station was hard =
to keep
on the air &#8211; antenna problems. The reason: during business hours =
the
elevator shat house was where the antenna was installed and there was =
the
piston tuning and folk had the nerve to use the =
&#8216;vator.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73,</span></font>=
</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Doc.</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></fo=
nt></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org =
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>James Moritz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 25, =
2006 05:01<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: Gardener =
required...</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear LF =
Group,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I&nbsp;suspected I was =
getting
behind with the weeding (see attachment) - that explains the erratic =
antenna
current!</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>BTW - strong QRSS =
&quot;Test&quot;
signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers, Jim =
Moritz</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73 de =
M0BMU</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0062_01C698F7.83245BE0--




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "chastant" <chastant@smart.net>
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References: <44931873.2080200@w1tag.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2006 06:55:36 -0400
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Subject: LF: Re: XES WOLF Tonight
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2006-06-17 01:48:55 >WOLF10  -r 8000 -f 577 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000
t:  24 f: 0.591 a: 0.1 dp: 67.3 ci: 1 cj:368 .M3XLXC UUUNRZ0 ?
t:  48 f: 0.361 a: 1.1 dp: 64.9 ci: 4 cj:177 ZNB???3T QW3Y0H ?
t:  96 f: 0.087 a:-1.3 dp: 62.6 ci: 6 cj:169 LG/9/WHDW7*9YI1 ?
t: 192 f: 0.137 pm:5.242 jm:419 q: -1.7 -1.3 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 288 f: 0.137 pm:11.11 jm:419 q:  1.4  1.4 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 384 f: 0.137 pm:14.77 jm:419 q:  2.8  2.7 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 480 f: 0.137 pm:21.31 jm:419 q:  4.7  4.2 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 576 f: 0.137 pm:29.72 jm:419 q:  6.6  6.3 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 672 f: 0.137 pm:37.80 jm:419 q:  7.7  7.4 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 768 f: 0.137 pm:45.88 jm:419 q:  8.1  7.9 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 864 f: 0.137 pm:51.67 jm:419 q:  8.5  8.3 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t: 960 f: 0.137 pm:56.82 jm:419 q:  9.4  9.3 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1056 f: 0.137 pm:61.62 jm:419 q: 10.1  9.8 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1152 f: 0.137 pm:68.92 jm:419 q: 10.6 10.2 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1248 f: 0.137 pm:73.29 jm:419 q: 10.8 10.5 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1344 f: 0.137 pm:75.61 jm:419 q: 11.4 11.2 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1440 f: 0.137 pm:76.76 jm:419 q: 11.9 11.7 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1536 f: 0.137 pm:78.65 jm:418 q: 12.5 12.5 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1632 f: 0.137 pm:82.39 jm:418 q: 12.4 12.4 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1728 f: 0.137 pm:86.84 jm:418 q: 12.8 12.7 W D 2 X E S 577 -
t:1824 f: 0.137 pm:93.55 jm:418 q: 13.2 13.0 W D 2 X E S 577 -

de Lloyd W3NF last nite
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 4:45 PM
Subject: LF: XES WOLF Tonight


> WD2XES will be running WOLF (10) on 137.577 kHz tonight, starting around 
> 2300 UTC. Reports are welcome.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Ah, that's just what I need. Many thanks.

Mike, G3XDV
==========

On 9 Jun 2006 at 21:05, Tracey Gardner wrote:

> Hi Mike
> 
> You can get the tuning upgrader from here,
> 
> http://www.qth.com/irsd/mods-upgrades.html#tuning
> 
> I've got one on order at the moment
> 
> 73s Tracey
> 
> 
> > Yes, quite right. I managed to find the 1Hz steps but you need a
> > steady hand as the TS-850 dial on 'Fine' is 1kHz/rev (ie 1Hz steps
> > are about 0.3 degrees of turn!). For info, the IC-706 has 200Hz/rev
> > as one of its standard settings.
> > 
> > I looked in the handbook and on the web for the tuning rate mod you
> > mentioned, but couldn't find anything. Any ideas?
> > 
> > Mike, G3XDV
> > ==========
> > 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.3/358 - Release Date:
> 07/06/2006
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mike

You can get the tuning upgrader from here,

http://www.qth.com/irsd/mods-upgrades.html#tuning

I've got one on order at the moment
 
73s Tracey


> Yes, quite right. I managed to find the 1Hz steps but you need a 
> steady hand as the TS-850 dial on 'Fine' is 1kHz/rev (ie 1Hz steps 
> are about 0.3 degrees of turn!). For info, the IC-706 has 200Hz/rev 
> as one of its standard settings.
> 
> I looked in the handbook and on the web for the tuning rate mod you 
> mentioned, but couldn't find anything. Any ideas?
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
> 



-- 
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.3/358 - Release Date: 07/06/2006


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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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And my apologies also! I just hit the "reply" button instead of =
selecting
Tracey's own e-mail address.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Tracey Gardner
Sent: 14 June 2006 12:37
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: W&G SPM0 Documentation?

Sorry folks, my last message was meant to go direct to Jim and not the =
list.

73s Tracey




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Subject: LF: LF activety..please add TX/ANT info
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Hello all,

Very interesting to see the QRSS activety around, like from the PA3's.
It would be interesting to know what power and antenna are used by stations,
so please add this info when announcing (QRSS) LF activety.

By the way, will be active in normal CW myself next weekend june 10/11


73

Dick, PA4VHF (JO32EG)



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From: "Martin Evans" <books@mollies.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: PA3CPM & PA3FNY
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Thank you Victor.

That is very helpful

You have a very good signal into South West Wales.

73

Martin GW3UCJ

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 5:26 PM
Subject: LF: RE: PA3CPM & PA3FNY


> Hello Martin,
>
> the frequency of PA3CPM is 136317,7 Hz +/- 0,5 HZ,my own frequency is
> 136319,1 Hz +/- 0,1 Hz.Hopefully this will help you,
>
> 73,
>
> Victor
> PA3FNY
>
>
> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Martin Evans
> Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 18:14
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: LF: PA3CPM & PA3FNY
>
> CPM is again O with dogbones.
>
> FNY is a solid O.
>
> Could anyone give me exact frequencies of these two stations so that I can
> set my receiver calibration correctly, please?
>
> I currently make them 137.71943 and 137.71803.
>
> Martin GW3UCJ
>
> 20km North of Swansea, South Wales
>
> IO1CR
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.0/353 - Release Date: 31/05/2006
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: XES WOLF Tonight
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WD2XES will be running WOLF (10) on 137.577 kHz tonight, starting around 
2300 UTC. Reports are welcome.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES


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Victor

Ran captures last night but saw nothing. Will try again tonight.

Jay, W1VD


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 3:10 PM
Subject: LF: qrss60


> This evening we will transmit again qrss60
> 
> 73
> 
> PA3CPM 136318 Hz
> PA3FNY 136319 Hz
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: W&G SPM0 Documentation?
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Hello Jim

There are a number of people, who have recently bought SPM30s from an 
electronic recycling firm in Lancs, who would like a copy of the handbook.

Can I make a couple of suggestions?

Firstly would it be possible for you to get the copying done at a copying 
shop and have say ten copies made?
Comb binding would also be an advantage.
That way we would all be able to get a copy of the original rather than 
copies of copies.

As an alternative, would you be prepared to loan me the manual, with a hefty 
deposit, so that I could get the copying done?

73s Tracey




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Peter Martinez wrote:
> Checking across the LW band, most of them seem to be some fraction of a 
> Hz off.

The Danish station on 243kHz is "quite" spot on (as is their 1062kHz medium
wave TX). These transmitters are said to be checked against some national
danish standard and should be within 10E-10 or better. I am at (strong)
groundwave distance from the TX and I compared the 243 carrier against a
Shera style GPSDO a few years ago. The phase moved around slowly, just a
few degrees in many hours. The error was probably on my side because of
varying temperature, a "finite cost OCXO", and servo loop time constant
of many hours ;-)

A nice thing about the 243 carrier, as opposed to many other BC LF carriers,
is that it is not wobbled by any phase modulation.

Unfortunately, both transmitters, 243 and 1062, will go QRT permanently by
the end of the year :-(

73
Johan SM6LKM


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <NKEMLGOEKANPNJOBFBAFKECOCNAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk> <009401c68a79$4bd89980$0300a8c0@lark>
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2006 21:52:47 -0000
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>From G3PLX:

Checking across the LW band, most of them seem to be some fraction of a Hz 
off. On 162 there's one which is spot on, but another about 0.32Hz high. I 
don;t know which is which, but certainly the lower of the two is spot on. 
Closer to 198, there's a German one on 207 that's spot on. The worst one is 
the Irish one on 252, which is 1.73Hz low.

When I say spot on, I mean that I can't see any significant phase rotation 
over a few minutes, relative to the 1Hz output of my GPS, so that's within a 
few mHz or so.

The system I use relies on the RF harmonics of the rising edge of the 1Hz 
reference output of my GPS, which gives a click when fed straight into the 
receiver antenna. DSP software locks to the RF phase of this and I can then 
measure the RF phase of any incoming signal relative to that, completely 
independently of any drift or inaccuracy in anything else in the shack. So 
long as the GPS is working and I can trust it, it's a true phase comparison 
(i.e. a frequency comparison) made at the antenna input of the receiver.

73
Peter 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Andy,

Recvd here (IO91UF) all afternoon 5/7 on my 1.2m  mobile 160m whip in car 
while driving around locally.
About 4-5 steps down to disappear.

Cheers,

Walter G3JKV.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <uk_beacons@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 12:28 PM
Subject: LF: Experimental MF Beacon test - Update


>I have now increased the power of this beacon to 10 Watts.  It uses a clone
> of the PA designed for GB3ORK (described in RadComic last year) based 
> around
> an MRF137 operating in class AB1.
>
> As this is the weekend and I'm at home 24/7, it will run continuously as 
> an
> attended beacon.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
> www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/
>
>
>
> -- 
> No virus found in this outgoing message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.1/355 - Release Date: 2006-06-02
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello all,

I wonder if there is any talk-back/sked frequency on HF (160, 80 or 40m) for
136kHz experiments.
Might be usefull next weekend during my 136kHz tests.

73

Dick, PA4VHF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

Bryan:

The story, as I heard it from a Polish old timer, was that during the last 
war, in countries occupied by the Hitler regime, it was decreed that 
telegraph and radio operators were to sign-off their traffic with skeds with 
the signal 'HH' meaning, of course, 'Heil Hitler'.

Some of the operators, possibly with a hint of disrespect to the regime, 
corrupted this to '55', that is, by adding an extra dot to each letter. I 
suppose this was a way of not being seen to support the regime, or maybe it 
was a sort of two-fingered salute.

However, you will see lists of morse abbreviations in which 55 is associated 
with the same list of abbreviations from which 73 and 88 are derived, and 
the meaning of 55 is stated as 'Good luck' or 'Good fortune'.  But the 
two-digit abbreviations certainly date from pre-radio (landline) days in the 
U.S.A. and I don't think 55 is in any of those old lists, so my guess is 
that it had crept into amateur radio from it's war-time usage, and it's 'HH' 
origens have been forgotten.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,
Lack of interference form Tesla coils...

Thinking about it from a "conservation of energy" point of view, most of the 
energy must be going into producing heat, light and sound, and ripping 
molecules apart to make ozone. So only a fraction of the 3kVA can be being 
converted to EM waves.

If you have a "one meter spark" as an antenna, it is not really that 
different to having a 1 meter loop antenna, as long as there are not other 
long cables acting as radiators. We wouldn't think of a 1m loop antenna as a 
very efficient TX aerial at LF ... VHF maybe.

At LF frequencies one would might be in the near field which might have a 
bearing on what was received when looking for interference.

73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter Dodd" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, June 29, 2006 12:44 AM
Subject: Re: LF: LF/HF/VHF Spark?!


> Martin Mac Gregor wrote:
>
>>
>>The point of this saga...
>>
>>Latterly we discovered that Industry Canada (DOC) had too become involved 
>>on
>>an investigative basis; we learned that during our exhibitions, local
>>broadcasting and even low band TV in the immediate locale was reportedly
>>obliterated but certainly interfered with.
>>
> One weekend, during the early experiments on 136kHz from Amberley museum, 
> we had a group come and give a demonstration of Tesla coils. I set up a 
> mobile receiving station that had the ablility to tune from 70 to 180kHz 
> (the fundemental frequencies of these coils) to see how strong the 
> electromagnetic radiation from these coils would be. I couldn't receive 
> anything, even when the mobile receiver was located 200m from a coil 
> giving off a one metre length spark. I don't think the receiver setup was 
> that deaf because I could hear the usual commercial and broadcast stations 
> in the band. These results certainly surprised me - perhaps I should have 
> looked in the VHF bands.
>
> Peter, G3LDO
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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J.B.,

>Hum...I wonder if you G stations
>could copy it if I connected my T antenna up some night?
>
>  
>
As long as it was dark, they could probably see the fire.

John A.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LFers,

My other hobby is experimenting with Tesla coils and I have three at
the moment that are operational.  The largest is powered by a hydro
"pole pig" transformer and I run it at a modest 3 KVA input power.
It produces multiple discharges of over 1 meter in length and it can
light up a fluorescent tube held in your hand 15 feet from the coil.

I was concerned about possible nasty effects on my LF receiving kit,
so I did a few test.  Like Peter, G3LDO, mentioned in his posting, I
was rather surprised at how little it radiated.  The coil runs roughly
at 100 kHz. and I had anticipated a rather broad spectrum of noise
up thru the LF bands.  I saw nothing on my Argo screen to indicate
that the coil was disrupting LF reception at various QRSS speeds.
The distance from my antennas to the shop where the coil resides is
about fifty feet.

It appears that a Tesla coil WITHOUT an antenna attached to it is
a poor radiator of RF energy.  Hum...I wonder if you G stations
could copy it if I connected my T antenna up some night?

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Martin Mac Gregor wrote:

>
>The point of this saga...
>
>Latterly we discovered that Industry Canada (DOC) had too become involved on
>an investigative basis; we learned that during our exhibitions, local
>broadcasting and even low band TV in the immediate locale was reportedly
>obliterated but certainly interfered with.
>  
>
One weekend, during the early experiments on 136kHz from Amberley 
museum, we had a group come and give a demonstration of Tesla coils. I 
set up a mobile receiving station that had the ablility to tune from 70 
to 180kHz (the fundemental frequencies of these coils) to see how strong 
the electromagnetic radiation from these coils would be. I couldn't 
receive anything, even when the mobile receiver was located 200m from a 
coil giving off a one metre length spark. I don't think the receiver 
setup was that deaf because I could hear the usual commercial and 
broadcast stations in the band. These results certainly surprised me - 
perhaps I should have looked in the VHF bands.

Peter, G3LDO


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 >>PS SOooo... Steve/Scott...ZLland on a spark gap next time???

Martin and other dodgers of your respective electrical codes...

After the 2KW display in the backyard I'm afraid of the dark, sparks and 
anything with a wavelength longer then my commute to work...  There 
seems to be a magical limit when the fabric of the time space continuum 
of 2308 Garden Drive gets ripped wide open when the key is pressed... 
This rip is usually closed by a loud shout from upstairs from the XYL...

Somehow I've been talked into some EME misadventure and hanging out on 
50.125MHz all summer, as if the static on 137.778KHz wasn't staticy 
enough... Seems everything in my ham career of late requires excessive 
power and listening to noise... Maybe it's related to the company I keep!?

Back to 'As the antenna farm grows...'

73 Scott, VE7TIL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martin Mac Gregor" <macgregor@clanmacgregor.net>
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Indulge me...

Back in the early 1980s I taught apprentice electricians...an older
colleague, who had been 'discharged' as a Major in the German Wehrmacht
Engineers -and made no secret of it, was the HV Instructor, he and I found a
common interest in the works of Tessla.

We contrived to use the resources of @#$% make one 'mother' of a Tessla
Coil.

Suffice to say the primary transformer was a kVA or so of a large
fluorescent sign transformer (20A 240V supply), 3/4" diameter, carbon rod
arc-gap (shielded), 1/2" plate glass plate capacitors and a fine wire
secondary coil wound (in the machine shop)on a 10/12 foot(?) 12 inch
diameter cardboard  former carpet roll former.

It was unofficially assembled in the high voltage lab...much more
unofficially 1st year apprentices were routinely and ritually assembled into
a the darkened room...then the light display began!

After a suitable period we would then emerge from the darkness with
fluorescent tubes and the arcs would descend...while our hair was on end and
arm/body muscles cramped...the apprentices were generally cowed.
(Explains far too much of my present demise!)

Another era...the ritual was too soon uncovered, properly @#$%
Administration and Workers' Compensation got involved, certain persons
chastised and the devilish Coil demolished.

The point of this saga...

Latterly we discovered that Industry Canada (DOC) had too become involved on
an investigative basis; we learned that during our exhibitions, local
broadcasting and even low band TV in the immediate locale was reportedly
obliterated but certainly interfered with.

So...perhaps the harmonics of a spark gap are indeed legion?
Mmmm
73
Martin
VE7MM/VE0BC/G4EZG

PS SOooo... Steve/Scott...ZLland on a spark gap next time???






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
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Henny

Nothing received herethe past couple nights. No shortage of static =
lately.

Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: henny van elst=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 2:18 PM
  Subject: LF: qrss90


  hello all,

  this evening i will transmit qrss90

  freq. 136318 hz.

  captures would be appreciated,and please let me know if you see any =
trace.

  73    henny  pa3cpm  jo22mb.

------=_NextPart_000_0015_01C6897B.05956F60
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Henny</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Nothing received herethe past couple =
nights. No=20
shortage of static lately.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dcpm@planet.nl href=3D"mailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van =
elst</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, 2006 =
2:18=20
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: qrss90</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello all,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening i will transmit =
qrss90</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>freq. 136318 hz.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>captures would be appreciated,and =
please let me=20
  know if you see any trace.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; henny&nbsp; =
pa3cpm&nbsp;=20
  jo22mb.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0015_01C6897B.05956F60--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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pa ri ma,

henny cpm.



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 9:42 PM
Subject: LF: RE: LF activety..please add TX/ANT info


> hello all
>
> thanks to Dick.Hereby the stations we are using:
> PA3CPM is working with a modified 27 MHz rig,the president lincoln wich
> generates the frequency in 0,5 Hz steps.It is amplified by a modified
> Teletron powersupply wich delivers about 30 Watts.This is fed to a 
> modified
> 27 MHz pa klv400 wich gives about 200 W.The antenna is a sloper about 11
> meters high with 25 meters topload.
> For my own station I use a Redifon synthesised drive unit SD1 at 13.6319
> MHz.The output is devided by 100 to generate 1 Hz steps.This signal is
> amplified and filtered to 100 W with two IRFP150 fets in the output
> stage.Later on this signal will be fed to a tube pa with 4X PL519 who give
> 400 W.the antenna is 5 m hor and 12 m vert (to) close to the house with 25 
> m
> topload.
> Hope this informs you,
>
> 73
> Victor
> PA3FNY
>
> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Dick
> Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 20:11
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: LF: LF activety..please add TX/ANT info
>
>
> Hello all,
>
> Very interesting to see the QRSS activety around, like from the PA3's.
> It would be interesting to know what power and antenna are used by 
> stations,
> so please add this info when announcing (QRSS) LF activety.
>
> By the way, will be active in normal CW myself next weekend june 10/11
>
>
> 73
>
> Dick, PA4VHF (JO32EG)
>
>
>
>
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jay, and All,

The power level of the beacon on 137,778.48 is currently ~30 Watts TX power 
out.  How much power I will be running at any day/hour over the next week 
will be determined by how fast I can get the antenna tuning circuit 
replaced, the antenna retuned and the transmitters repaired/modified.  I 
expect that the beacon power will be increased in stages to 1W ierp over the 
next week starting with an expected step to 100 W TX output power in the 
next 16 hours.

I apologize for not keeping every measurement in ierp, but the antenna 
current meter function is one of the things which should be made functional 
during the antenna tuning repairs.  The current meter is just barely moving 
and is essentially 0 amps with 30 Watts TX out.  I am told by my SL-TIL 
support team :o) that changing the tuning method will likely have the added 
effect of correcting the current meter problems as well.

JA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello All,

The VFO is now working and the beacon has been set on ~137,778.48 QRSS60.

Please let me know when/if you see any trace.  Captures would be 
appreciated.

JA
VY1JA





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-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Dick
Sent: 13 June 2006 14:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: PA4VHF/p propblems with core/high voltage etc


Aperently the N30 core seems to be not the best solution as an step-up
transformer.
Luckely I do have another 3c85 core (50-60mm) lying around.
Is it better to use this one instead of the N30 material??



Dear Dick, LF Group,

The peak flux density in the core is given by

B(peak) =3D Vrms/(4.44.f.n.Ae) (for a sine wave voltage)

Where=20
B(peak) is peak flux density, T
Vrms is the voltage across the winding, V
f is frequency (Hz)
n is number of turns
Ae is effective cross-sectional area in m^2(nearly the same as actual
cross-sectional area for a toroid)

(Be careful of the units - the manufacturer's data is often given as =
mm^2,
cm^2, square inches, etc...)

The flux density does not depend on the type of ferrite - so if you are
using cores of similar cross-section, and the same number of turns, the =
flux
density is similar also. What does change is the specific core loss, Pv,
which is a function of type of ferrite, flux density and frequency. For =
3C85
at 137kHz and 100mT (for 500W TX and so Vrms =3D 158V, and 16t primary), =
Pv is
somewhere around 160kW/m^3, according to the graphs in my old Philips =
data
book. The effective volume of a TX51 size toroid is 21500mm^3, (i.e. =
2.15 x
10e-5 m^3 - careful of units, again), making the total power loss in the
core about 3.4W. Obviously I am just guessing about what size the core =
is,
but it should be about right. To this you will need to add some watts of
losses in the winding resistance. Overall, this will be a substantial
improvement on the N30 material, but will require good ventilation all =
the
same.

There is a trade-off involved in the number of turns - increasing the =
number
of turns reduces the flux density and so the core loss, but increases =
the
loss in the windings. Also, having a large number of turns makes the =
leakage
inductance higher, and a small number of turns makes the winding =
inductance
too low.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi David, thats why it isn't a "Bandplan", only a guide. 135.7 to 136 is now
useless in the States for listening to Eu stations since NPG in Califoria
came up mid last year. The Yanks transmit on 137.77 ish to keep away from
CFH, their recommended frequency for Eu stations trying for T/A was
136.315-320 as being reasonable clear of strong Loran lines. ....and I
haven't heard any hand keyed morse at night for ages....they only want to
work each other once, so soon get bored (miaow). At least you dont get hear
degradation in the summer with QRSS. Inter Eu (QRSS3 and QRSS10) would stand
a better chance around 137.70, as some of us do listen there.

There is still room for lotsa stations to come on and have fun!!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK





----- Original Message -----
From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 June 2006 15:57
Subject: LF: Re: QRSS on 136.318


>
> Isn't QRSS  137+   or 135.7 ish on the bandplan?
>
> Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought the
> remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.
>
> David
>
>
>
> In a message dated 05/06/2006 14:28:52 GMT Standard Time, cpm@planet.nl
> writes:
>
> hello all,
>
> this evening we will transmit  qrss90.
> freq,136318hz
> freq.136319hz
>
> captures would be appreciated,and please let us  know if you see any
trace.
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> I have AR88, B40, 706, ft101zd, datong converter 136 to 28 Mhz., and
> MRF pre-amp. Am also lazy.
> Which combo (US influence ) will work best for a 202 foot dipole 25 '
> high with twin feeder which could be strapped to make a Tee.
> Bryan
> G3GVB / AC4UA

Go for the 706 plus MRF pre-amp. This will have good sensitivity and 
excellent stability.

Mike, G3XDV
==========




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nous sommes le meme gens je pense. vivre les Celts.. alas mon bateau a voile
est a Florida avec sa "backstay antenna ;-))

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jean-L. RAULT" <f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 June 2006 16:08
Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic [back to Topic]


captbrian a �crit :
> 1) I'm a Welshman, hence neutral :-)
>
> 2) Like you, I have call signs in 2 countries and support whichever
country
> I'm in at a given moment , it saves aggro.
>
> 3) I strongly supported De Gaulle :-)
>
>
Thank you Bryan

73 de Jean-Louis  F6AGR/MM
(Scotts and Welshes are  welcome in my West Britanny Country,
particularly on sailing boats)





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captbrian a =E9crit :
> 1) I'm a Welshman, hence neutral :-)
>
> 2) Like you, I have call signs in 2 countries and support whichever cou=
ntry
> I'm in at a given moment , it saves aggro.
>
> 3) I strongly supported De Gaulle :-)
>
>  =20
Thank you Bryan

73 de Jean-Louis  F6AGR/MM
(Scotts and Welshes are  welcome in my West Britanny Country, =20
particularly on sailing boats)



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Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic  [back to Topic]
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1) I'm a Welshman, hence neutral :-)

2) Like you, I have call signs in 2 countries and support whichever country
I'm in at a given moment , it saves aggro.

3) I strongly supported De Gaulle :-)

4) My only chinese phrase refers to  "Wanna dance,sweetheart ? "

5) P'raps back to topic would be good idea

I have AR88, B40, 706, ft101zd, datong converter 136 to 28 Mhz., and MRF
pre-amp. Am also lazy.

Which combo (US influence ) will work best for a 202 foot dipole 25 ' high
with twin feeder which could be strapped to make a Tee.

Bryan

G3GVB / AC4UA


----- Original Message -----
From: "John RABSON" <john.rabson@wanadoo.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 June 2006 09:19
Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic [getting Off Topic]


On 23/06/2006 at 07:41 captbrian wrote:

>That's because you kids who have been separated by rebellion for 230 years
>next week...
Whereas England was independent for rather longer (until 1972, or a bit
later, depending on whether you are a member of the Jean Monnet fan club or
not).

John
F5VLF/G3PAI







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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <geri@dk8kw.de>
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References: <062620061532.28851.449FFE19000BD09E000070B322064244130B97010D0A020E06979D0E03@comcast.net> <00be01c6995a$92677d40$76ce28c3@captbrian> <1Fv26K-29uoi10@fwd34.sul.t-online.de> <Pine.LNX.4.60.0606270915080.4461@comcon2.org> <5.0.2.1.0.20060627181733.03161e20@popper.forthnet.gr>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RSGB seeks 501-504 kHz for Expermintal license
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> It seems 500 kHz marine radios had many strange "features".

... well, I was once young, too ;-) ... as a backpacker I travelled through
Turkey back in 70ties of last century. After a trip almost around Turkey I
took a ferry from some place to take me to Istanbul. As the boat trip was
long and a bit boring I did what I usually did at those times when riding a
ferry: I climbed up to the radio room and showed the raios officer my QSL
card. As usual I was received very friendly. A conversation was not that
easy because we did not really speak a common language ... besides the
Q-code and CW radio abbreviations! Somehow it worked, we had a lot of fun.
Then the radio guy made me understand that he was supposed to send a message
about his position to the nearest coastal station. He wrote the text of the
message to be transmitted on a sheet of paper, handed it over to me and
pointed to his morse-key. For me as a radio ham without any previous
experience in the ship radio service it was a great feeling transmitting on
an MF frequency close to 500 kHz and even receive ans answer from the
coastal station. I felt a little bit like when I was conducting my first QSO
as a ham.

... well, and now I am sitting here in my shack, and an old marine radio
tranmitter keeps the frequency 440 kHz busy under the callsign DI2BO. Old
stations never die ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO

P.S.: In the meantime I �t least do hold a ship radio telephony operator's
certificate ...


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 5:30 PM
Subject: LF: Re: RSGB seeks 501-504 kHz for Expermintal license


>
> It seems 500 kHz marine radios had many strange "features".
>
> During my army service I was posted well inland, in Western
> Macedonia, at the town of Grevena. I had a Racal HF
> military radio, usualy tuned on 7045 kHz LSB for ham chat,
> except when there was a sched in the military bands.
>
> Well, one day I was tuning up and down, and suddenly I
> heard a greek ferry calling SXE (Aspropyrgos Coast
> Guard) in CW, passing a departure announcement for
> Syros & Tinos islands. The frequency was 5001 kHz, the
> 10th harmonic of 500 kHz!!
>
> 73,
> Costas SV1XV
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Good copy both signals here in Watford (IO91TP)
   
  Brian - G3YKB

Victor van kooten <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl> wrote:
  Beginning now,Henny and I will transmit on 136318 and 136319 Hz QRSS 60.We
will transmit until 10:00 UTC.
We hope to get some reports from you,

73
PA3CPM
PA3FNY

JO22NC




 Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
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<div>Good copy both signals here in Watford (IO91TP)</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Brian - G3YKB<BR><BR><B><I>Victor van kooten &lt;vvkooten@wanadoo.nl&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Beginning now,Henny and I will transmit on 136318 and 136319 Hz QRSS 60.We<BR>will transmit until 10:00 UTC.<BR>We hope to get some reports from you,<BR><BR>73<BR>PA3CPM<BR>PA3FNY<BR><BR>JO22NC<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
--0-1413467784-1149257037=:11472--


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Beginning now,Henny and I will transmit on 136318 and 136319 Hz QRSS 60.We
will transmit until 10:00 UTC.
We hope to get some reports from you,

73
PA3CPM
PA3FNY

JO22NC



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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 21:12:40 +0100
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Subject: RE: LF: G3XDV QRSS tonight
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Hi Markus,

It seems that you don't see the Rugby LORAN line nearly as strong. See my
capture (1950z) on previous e-mail.

73,

Gary - G4WGT.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of MarkusVester@aol.com
Sent: 05 June 2006 21:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G3XDV QRSS tonight




... this is what it looked like here before 19:22.

73 de Markus, DF6NM


In einer eMail vom 05.06.2006 21:35:48 Westeurop�ische Sommerzeit schreibt
g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk:


  Mike,

  I can see your qrss tonight (dog bones), if you continue it may be best to
  move up a little as you are almost on top of a LORAN line (136.317KHz),
your
  sigs could be harder to see if weaker.

  Regards,

  Gary - G4WGT




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<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Hi=20
Markus,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>It=20
seems that you don't see the Rugby LORAN line nearly as strong. See my =
capture=20
(1950z)&nbsp;on previous e-mail.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2>73,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>Gary -=20
G4WGT.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D468301020-05062006><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV class=3DOutlookMessageHeader dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><FONT =
face=3DTahoma=20
size=3D2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of=20
</B>MarkusVester@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 05 June 2006 =
21:01<BR><B>To:</B>=20
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: G3XDV QRSS=20
tonight<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica><FONT lang=3D2 =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10"><BR><IMG id=3DMA1.1149537637 =
height=3D96=20
src=3D"cid:468301020@05062006-0961" width=3D437 border=3D0=20
DATASIZE=3D"9533"></FONT><FONT lang=3D2 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#ffffff" face=3DArial=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D2 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" PTSIZE=3D"10" =
BACK=3D"#ffffff"><BR>... this=20
is what it looked like here before 19:22.<BR><BR>73 de Markus,=20
DF6NM<BR><BR><BR>In einer eMail vom 05.06.2006 21:35:48 =
Westeurop=E4ische=20
Sommerzeit schreibt g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk: <BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
TYPE=3D"CITE">Mike,<BR><BR>I can see your qrss tonight (dog bones), if =
you=20
  continue it may be best to<BR>move up a little as you are almost on =
top of a=20
  LORAN line (136.317KHz), your<BR>sigs could be harder to see if=20
  weaker.<BR><BR>Regards,<BR><BR>Gary -=20
G4WGT<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: G3XDV QRSS tonight
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... this is what it looked like here before 19:22.

73 de Markus, DF6NM


In einer eMail vom 05.06.2006 21:35:48 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
=20
g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk:=20

> Mike,
>=20
> I can see your qrss tonight (dog bones), if you continue it may be best to
> move up a little as you are almost on top of a LORAN line (136.317KHz), yo=
ur
> sigs could be harder to see if weaker.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Gary - G4WGT
>=20
>=20


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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"2"><BR>
<IMG SRC=3D"cid:X.MA1.1149537637@aol.com"   ID=3D"MA1.1149537637" WIDTH=3D"4=
37" HEIGHT=3D"96" BORDER=3D"0" DATASIZE=3D"9533"></FONT><FONT  COLOR=3D"#000=
000" BACK=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=
=3D10 FAMILY=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"2"><BR>
... this is what it looked like here before 19:22.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
In einer eMail vom 05.06.2006 21:35:48 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
 g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk: <BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Mike,<BR>
<BR>
I can see your qrss tonight (dog bones), if you continue it may be best to<B=
R>
move up a little as you are almost on top of a LORAN line (136.317KHz), your=
<BR>
sigs could be harder to see if weaker.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
<BR>
Gary - G4WGT<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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--part1_492.20b5ca0.31b5e768_boundary--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF \(Rsgb LF Group\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 20:33:27 +0100
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Subject: LF: G3XDV QRSS tonight
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Mike,

I can see your qrss tonight (dog bones), if you continue it may be best to
move up a little as you are almost on top of a LORAN line (136.317KHz), your
sigs could be harder to see if weaker.

Regards,

Gary - G4WGT


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From: CHRISTOPHER OSBORN <c.cjo@btinternet.com>
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I'll be putting out a few CQ calls on DFCW over the weekend, on 137.68 kHz
  I'll then send a few 'test' signals on QRSS-1
  I'll aim for about 0800 - 0900 GMT
   
  73 Chris G3XIZ
   
   
   
   
   

 		
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<div>I'll&nbsp;be putting out&nbsp;a few CQ calls&nbsp;on DFCW over the weekend,&nbsp;on&nbsp;137.68 kHz</div>  <div>I'll then&nbsp;send a few 'test' signals on QRSS-1</div>  <div>I'll aim for about 0800 - 0900 GMT</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>73 Chris G3XIZ</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div><p>&#32;
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: BBC 198kHz
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Hi Mike,

I have just compared the signals you stated & you are correct BBC 198KHz is
1Hz high, not checked over a period of time so I can't comment on the drift.

73,

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 07 June 2006 19:29
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: BBC 198kHz


Is it my new radio or is the 198kHz transmission more than 1Hz high
and drifting HF? Rugby 60kHz, HBG 75kHz and DCF 77.5kHz all look
good.

Mike, G3XDV
==========



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Hallo Mike,

BBC measures 198000,0 Hz down here.Receiver is REV-251M With
Speclab,calibrated on this station 2 month's ago,

best regards,

Victor PA3FNY

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Mike Dennison
Verzonden: woensdag 7 juni 2006 20:29
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: BBC 198kHz


Is it my new radio or is the 198kHz transmission more than 1Hz high
and drifting HF? Rugby 60kHz, HBG 75kHz and DCF 77.5kHz all look
good.

Mike, G3XDV
==========






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LF, Victor,

PA3CPM QRSS60 sigs strong here also. Screenshot attached.

73, Dave G3WCP IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Martin Evans
Sent: 01 June 2006 20:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: PA3CPM




> PA3CPM
> is currently transmitting on 136318 Hz QRSS60.He is looking forward for
> reports from europe and beyond...
> He will transmit until 10:00 UTC Locator JO22NC.
> 
> 73
> PA3FNY

#####################################################

Signal is O with dogboning here.

Martin GW3UCJ.

20km North of Swansea, South Wales.   IO81CR



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Subject: Re: LF: Old stations never die ... Mysteroius morse code ... on a BBC transmission!
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Hi Geri
thanks,, just tuned in to that station very good music and quality
what is the name of the show you listen too ??

Bob K3DJC


As some of you know I am a friend of Irish folk music (I play the fiddle
in a folk-music band). There is a weekly radio show on BBD 4 Radio Ulster
featuring folk-music. This show can be downloaded on the internet which
is very convenient because what I do is to record it to an MP3 file and
burn it onto a CD so that I can listen to it while driving to or back
from work.
----__JNP_000_77fe.4d37.5602
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<DIV>Hi Geri</DIV>
<DIV>thanks,, just tuned in to that station very good music and quality</=
DIV>
<DIV>what is the name of the show you listen too ??</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob K3DJC</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As some of you know I am a friend of Irish=
 folk=20
music (I play the fiddle in a folk-music band). There is a weekly radio =
show on=20
BBD 4 Radio Ulster featuring folk-music. This show can be downloaded on the=
=20
internet which is very convenient because what I do is to record it to an =
MP3=20
file and burn it onto a CD so that I can listen to it while driving to or =
back=20
from work.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

----__JNP_000_77fe.4d37.5602--



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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <geri@dk8kw.de>
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Subject: LF: Old stations never die ... Mysteroius morse code ... on a BBC transmission! 
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Hello friends,

let me tell you about some mysterous things that happened to me recently =
and that nearly made me drive off the road on my way to work.

As some of you know I am a friend of Irish folk music (I play the fiddle =
in a folk-music band). There is a weekly radio show on BBD 4 Radio =
Ulster featuring folk-music. This show can be downloaded on the internet =
which is very convenient because what I do is to record it to an MP3 =
file and burn it onto a CD so that I can listen to it while driving to =
or back from work.

I hadn't have time to listen fo the show for a while, so about a week =
ago I took the CD containing the radio show of May 6, 2006 into my car =
and listened to it on my way to work. Column Sands, the moderator, had =
just been in Australia and he brought some nice tunes and songs with him =
that he played. There was a nice and sad song called "The Old Station" =
(in the song a railway station was meant). Suddenly, during the chorus =
in the middle of the song, I heard morse code! My first thougth was that =
the DI2BO beacon transmission had been recorded on the CD but that was =
impossible because all recording was directly digital inside the =
computer, so there was no way to interfere with an analogue signal.=20

I stopped my car and re-wound the song. I decoded the message "Old =
stations never die" ... it was obviously a recording form an original =
radio transmission because noise could be heard in the background. First =
I thought that somebody at the recording studio had played this message =
onto the CD but later I checked another version of the song, and there =
is no hidden message on it! So somebody at BBC must have had mixed this =
CW message onto the transmissions. But why?

The message rang a bell. I looked it up on the internet and yes, I =
remembered. The last message of many of the coastal radio stations on =
500 kHz when they shut down a few years back was "OLD STATIONS NEVER =
DIE, THEY JUST FADE AWAY".=20

Well, my 440 kHz experimental beacon DI2BO is using an old MF ship radio =
transmitter build some 35 years ago ... it surely has seen a lot while =
travelling the seven seas. The ship may have been wracked in the =
meantime, the station had been decomissioned, the parts ending up on a =
flea market to be sold. It has been waiting in my spare-part warehouse =
(some would say: electronics junkyard) until the time was ready to apply =
for an experimental license for MF transmissions and the station was put =
on the air again.

Some stations never die ...

Remember, on what date that BBC radio show was transmitted? Yes, May 6th =
2006, in the late evening.

Well, guess when I started DI2BO's transmissions and what date I =
anounced it here on the web and on the reflector? Yes, indeed: May 6th, =
2006 (in the morning)!


Who in the world is sitting in BBC 4th technical department and reads =
the reflector? Or was this just a mysterious chain of incidences?


Best 73

Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO



------=_NextPart_000_0043_01C686F4.8151C600
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>let me tell you about some mysterous =
things that=20
happened to me recently and that nearly made me drive off the road on my =
way to=20
work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As some of you know I am a friend of =
Irish folk=20
music (I play the fiddle in a folk-music band). There is a weekly radio =
show on=20
BBD 4 Radio Ulster featuring folk-music. This show can be downloaded on =
the=20
internet which is very convenient because what I do is to record it to =
an MP3=20
file and burn it onto a CD so that I can listen to it while driving to =
or back=20
from work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I hadn't have time to listen fo the =
show for a=20
while, so about a week ago I took the&nbsp;CD containing the radio show =
of May=20
6, 2006 into my car and listened to it on my way to work. Column Sands, =
the=20
moderator, had just been in Australia and he brought some nice tunes and =
songs=20
with him that he played. There was a nice and sad song&nbsp;called =
"The&nbsp;Old=20
Station" (in the song a railway station was meant). Suddenly, during the =
chorus=20
in the middle of the song, I heard morse code!&nbsp;My first thougth was =

that&nbsp;the DI2BO beacon transmission had been recorded on the CD but =
that was=20
impossible because all recording was directly digital inside the =
computer, so=20
there was no way to interfere with an analogue signal. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I stopped my car and re-wound the =
song.&nbsp;I=20
decoded the message "Old stations never die" ... it was obviously a =
recording=20
form an original&nbsp;radio transmission because&nbsp;noise could be =
heard in=20
the background. First I thought that somebody at the recording studio =
had played=20
this message onto the CD but&nbsp;later I checked another version of the =
song,=20
and there is no hidden message&nbsp;on it! So somebody at BBC&nbsp;must=20
have&nbsp;had mixed this CW message&nbsp;onto the transmissions. But=20
why?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The message rang a bell. I&nbsp;looked =
it up on the=20
internet and yes, I remembered. The last message of many of =
the&nbsp;coastal=20
radio stations on 500 kHz when they shut down a few years back was "OLD =
STATIONS=20
NEVER DIE, THEY JUST&nbsp;FADE AWAY". </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Well, my 440 kHz experimental beacon =
DI2BO=20
is&nbsp;using an&nbsp;old MF&nbsp;ship&nbsp;radio transmitter build some =
35=20
years ago ... it surely has seen a lot while travelling the seven =
seas.&nbsp;The=20
ship may have been&nbsp;wracked in the meantime, the station had been=20
decomissioned,&nbsp;the parts ending up on a flea market to be sold. It =
has been=20
waiting in my spare-part warehouse (some would say: electronics =
junkyard) until=20
the time was ready to apply for an experimental license for MF =
transmissions and=20
the station&nbsp;was put on the air again.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Some stations never die =
...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Remember, on what date that BBC radio =
show was=20
transmitted? Yes, May 6th 2006, in the late evening.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Well, guess when I started DI2BO's =
transmissions=20
and what date I anounced it here on the web and on the reflector? Yes, =
indeed:=20
May 6th, 2006 (in the morning)!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Who in the world is sitting in BBC 4th =
technical=20
department and reads the reflector? Or was this just a mysterious chain =
of=20
incidences?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Best 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0043_01C686F4.8151C600--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <521.130bed0.31cc71fb@aol.com> <002301c69690$4cd321c0$5ac428c3@captbrian> <200606231019250198.1433C814@smtp.wanadoo.fr> <005f01c696a6$b55dd1c0$5ac428c3@captbrian>
Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2006 12:19:44 +0100
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Subject: LF: B41 not B40
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OOps  !  I meant B41 : it goes down to 15kHz  and has IF output socket at
800 kHz. But when I hear  SAQ Grimeton at 17 Khz  the BFO is redundant as it
always finds something to beat with as seemingly do sigs at around 136


----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 June 2006 10:22
Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic [back to Topic]


> 1) I'm a Welshman, hence neutral :-)
>
> 2) Like you, I have call signs in 2 countries and support whichever
country
> I'm in at a given moment , it saves aggro.
>
> 3) I strongly supported De Gaulle :-)
>
> 4) My only chinese phrase refers to  "Wanna dance,sweetheart ? "
>
> 5) P'raps back to topic would be good idea
>
> I have AR88, B40, 706, ft101zd, datong converter 136 to 28 Mhz., and MRF
> pre-amp. Am also lazy.
>
> Which combo (US influence ) will work best for a 202 foot dipole 25 ' high
> with twin feeder which could be strapped to make a Tee.
>
> Bryan
>
> G3GVB / AC4UA
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John RABSON" <john.rabson@wanadoo.fr>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 23 June 2006 09:19
> Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic [getting Off Topic]
>
>
> On 23/06/2006 at 07:41 captbrian wrote:
>
> >That's because you kids who have been separated by rebellion for 230
years
> >next week...
> Whereas England was independent for rather longer (until 1972, or a bit
> later, depending on whether you are a member of the Jean Monnet fan club
or
> not).
>
> John
> F5VLF/G3PAI
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>



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Subject: LF: RE: FNY, CPM and XDV
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Hi Mike,

That looks good now.

Gary - G4WGT.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 05 June 2006 21:39
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: FNY, CPM and XDV


I have moved slightly LF. Observed frequencies are:

PA3FNY 136.3190kHz
PA3CPM 136.6175kHz
G3XDV 136.3167kHz

Mike, G3XDV
==========


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I suspect this was the problem ICOM had with the early 706's which used =
DTCXO's and were really poor but the later 706 Mk 2's substituted a =
traditional TCXO and were much better.
Walter G3JKV.

Original:
  David,=20
  yes indeed, some measurements we made a few years ago did indicate =
that the phase noise can be fairly high.=20
  It all depends, of course on whatever application you are =
contemplating.
  73
  Andr=E9 N4ICK 
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<DIV>I suspect this was the problem ICOM had with the early 706's which =
used=20
DTCXO's and&nbsp;were really poor but&nbsp;the later 706 Mk =
2's&nbsp;substituted=20
a traditional TCXO and were much better.</DIV>
<DIV>Walter G3JKV.</DIV>
<DIV><FONT id=3Drole_document face=3DArial color=3D#000000 =
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2><FONT=20
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<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"></FONT><EM>David,=20
  <BR>yes indeed, some measurements we made a few years ago did indicate =
that=20
  the phase noise can be fairly high. <BR>It all depends, of course on =
whatever=20
  application you are contemplating.<BR>73<BR>Andr=E9 N4ICK<FONT =
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  face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT> =
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Uwe,

It certainly looks like 2nd harmonic problems to me too, probably linearity 
(gain) imbalance. Another thing you will have discovered is that with the 
harmonic information Peter mentioned, the SWR meter or bridge (if you use 
one) won't give good nulls, because the harmonic content won't be matched at 
the antenna tuner.

Either you need a rather better low pass filter, or to sort out the 
non-linearity. My LF TX operates in Class D (can't get more nonlinear than 
that) but the waveform is nicely sinusoidal at the antenna. Mind you, third 
harmonic is my problem, not second.

73,
Murray ZL1BPU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Dick, LF Group,

The Siemens/Epcos N30 material is a high permeability ferrite specified =
for
EMC suppression purposes. The saturation flux density is somewhat lower =
than
materials like 3C85 etc, but probably the main problem will be the =
higher
core losses. The flux density due to the primary winding inductance =
works
out to around 100mT with 500W TX pwr, which might get close to =
saturating
the core at high temperature. It will certainly cause considerable power =
to
be dissipated due to the losses in the core. The Epcos data does not =
specify
the core loss (core not being used for its intended purpose - high =
losses
are an advantage for a "suppression" ferrite), but it must be at least
several watts, which would certainly make the core get hot.

A possible reason for the antenna current not increasing is corona, =
which
can be a real problem with a small antenna - as the voltage increases, =
the
power loss in the corona discharge gets higher, which leads to increased
antenna loss resistance, which prevents the current from rising much - a
kind of self-limiting effect on antenna current. I used to get this when =
I
started running QRO on LF. The corona can be hard to detect, but the =
usual
tell-tale sign is that something catches fire eventually!=20

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Dick
Sent: 11 June 2006 21:51
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re:PA4VHF/p TX problems

First off all thanks to Mal and James for picking up my signals.
Thanks Alan for your comments.

Well, I did tune the system with the help of a low power TX before =
running
high power.

I think the problem might be caused by the step up transformer I used to =
go
from 50 to 150 Ohm,
before coupling into the vario meter.





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>From G3PLX:

I am sure Jim is right to say "it's not quite true..". As I suggested in my 
reply to Brian, if a lot of the field lines just 'short-circuit' back to the 
top of the tower, then there isn't going to be much contribution from these. 
But I think it's possible to believe that if we have a small monopole 
sitting in the middle of a square ground area which is the size of the top 
of the tower-block, initially at ground-level, and we then raise it by 
jacking-up the tower underneath it, our transmitted signal will increase as 
we do so.

It's well-known that you can work a lot further by taking a 2m handheld up a 
tower, but if you only think of surface-wave propagation theory, you would 
say that there wasn't any point in doing the same with a 136kHz 'hand-held'. 
If we can accept that the old Post Office work on the field-strength from 
ships is reliable (it's the height above the sea that counts, not the height 
above the transmitter), and we understand the mechanisms involved, we may 
gain quite a lot by taking, not just a small vertical monopole but any sort 
of metal object which can be deployed clear of the structure, to the top of 
something tall.

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

Brian said:
>Why struggle with a short whip when on flat roof of many buildings is space
>for a 70 foot  horizontal ?

The important thing is to maximise the RF current flowing 'into the sky' and 
minimise the RF current which is just flowing back round behind you into the 
earthy side of your transmitter.  So whatever it is you are using as a way 
of generating an RF current in the top of the tower, it needs to be 'out 
there' rather than 'in here', otherwise the current just flows in a small 
loop at the top of the tower, with no associated radiation resistance.

I think there's a law of physics which says that the effectiveness of an 
antenna is a function of how much of the sky you can fill with wire. It must 
ultimately derive from Murphy's law, which is best stated as "If something 
is going to be really worth doing then it's not going to be easy".

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Similar arguments apply to early ships' aerials. The resonant frequencies
claimed, only seem to work out  if one adds to the height and half the
horizontal of the aerial, ,the height of the metal deck/shack - which they
regarded as "Earth"  -  above sea level. The aerial resonance seems to have
determined the transmitted frequency ? by selecting from the broadband spark
emission. The whole hull was radiating.!!

G3GVB  - Bryan



----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 June 2006 17:38
Subject: LF: Top-fed LF antenna idea


> From G3PLX:
>
> Some of you may have seen my letter in the current RadCom, which suggests
> that reports of unusually good performance of the electrically-small 'EH'
> antennas may be the result of them being mounted on top of a tall
structure,
> and are effectively top-feeding the whole thing.
>
> It occurs to me that this might be a useful experiment to try on 136kHz if
> someone is able to operate 'portable' from the top of a suitable
structure,
> like a telecom tower or the Eifel or Blackpool towers. What would be
needed
> would be some sort of capacity-hat, such as a fishing rod (or two)
sticking
> out into clear space from the top of the tower. It need not be vertical,
so
> long as most of it was clear of the structure. This would then be
resonated
> at the operating frequency and the whole thing fed against some metallic
> part of the structure. Assuming the tower is one with public access, there
> should be AC power up there from which to run the equipment, and the
safety
> ground wire of this should be sufficient, or there may be an acessible
> lightning conductor.
>
> The capacity hat would inevitably be quite small and therefore the
inductor
> losses will be high, but against that there will be an enormous benefit
> because a lot of the 'resistance' in the ground connection will be good
> quality radiation resistance. We should be able to calculate what this is
> from the height of the structure, and remember that we can assume that the
> current up the tower will be fairly constant and not dropping linearly to
> zero at the top like a base-fed tower would be, so the effective height is
> the actual height, not half of it. The e.m.r.p. can then be calculated
from
> the product of this radiation resistance and the square of the current
> flowing into the capacity hat.
>
> I am sure the principle is sound. Is it worth a try?
>
> 73
> Peter
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 21/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Gary,

My apologies -- you're right, of course! This is a case of trying to 
work and do radio email at the same time.

John A.

Gary - G4WGT wrote:
> John,
>
> I believe the frequencies you mean are - NPG in 135.95KHz range & 135.922
> KHz EU activity ?? Hence now best 136.315 to 136.320 ish.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
> Sent: 05 June 2006 16:25
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSS on 136.318
>
>
> David,
>
> The bandplan was disturbed when a military station (NPG) on the west
> coast of the U.S. fired up in the 136.95 range. The signal was loud
> enough in the eastern U.S. to affect the QRSS reception from EU stations
> around 136.922 kHz. With CFH intermittently operating on 137.0 kHz
> (clobbering +/- 400 kHz or more for many of us), and a number of eastern
> U.S. experimental stations at the top end, the suggestion was made that
> the EU QRSS operation move up above 136. At the time, I suggested
> 136.318, as it offered a decent Loran line window over much of the U.S.
> and Canada.
>
> I'm not sure of the status of the NPG operation at this point. If it has
> finally gone off the air, then the original 136.922 region would again
> be available.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
> G0MRF@aol.com wrote:
>   
>> Isn't QRSS  137+   or 135.7 ish on the bandplan?
>>
>> Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought
>> the remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.
>>
>> David
>>
>>
>>     
>
>
>
>
>
>   



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John,

I believe the frequencies you mean are - NPG in 135.95KHz range & 135.922
KHz EU activity ?? Hence now best 136.315 to 136.320 ish.

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 05 June 2006 16:25
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSS on 136.318


David,

The bandplan was disturbed when a military station (NPG) on the west
coast of the U.S. fired up in the 136.95 range. The signal was loud
enough in the eastern U.S. to affect the QRSS reception from EU stations
around 136.922 kHz. With CFH intermittently operating on 137.0 kHz
(clobbering +/- 400 kHz or more for many of us), and a number of eastern
U.S. experimental stations at the top end, the suggestion was made that
the EU QRSS operation move up above 136. At the time, I suggested
136.318, as it offered a decent Loran line window over much of the U.S.
and Canada.

I'm not sure of the status of the NPG operation at this point. If it has
finally gone off the air, then the original 136.922 region would again
be available.

John Andrews, W1TAG


G0MRF@aol.com wrote:
> Isn't QRSS  137+   or 135.7 ish on the bandplan?
>
> Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought
> the remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.
>
> David
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSS on 136.318
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Thanks John and Alan for the update.  - Must pay more attention!
 
I wondered if it was a crystal based TX......But obviously a much more  
practical reason for going to 136.3.
 
73 from  ( a sunny at last) London
 
David 
 
 
 
In a message dated 05/06/2006 15:25:32 GMT Standard Time, w1tag@w1tag.com  
writes:

David,

The bandplan was disturbed when a military station (NPG)  on the west 
coast of the U.S. fired up in the 136.95 range. The signal was  loud 
enough in the eastern U.S. to affect the QRSS reception from EU  stations 
around 136.922 kHz. With CFH intermittently operating on 137.0  kHz 
(clobbering +/- 400 kHz or more for many of us), 


 

-------------------------------1149521742
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<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
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<DIV>
<DIV>Thanks John and Alan for the update.&nbsp; - Must pay more attention!</=
DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I wondered if it was a crystal based TX......But obviously a much more=20
practical reason for going to 136.3.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 from&nbsp; ( a sunny at last) London</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 05/06/2006 15:25:32 GMT Standard Time, w1tag@w1tag.c=
om=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000=20
  size=3D2>David,<BR><BR>The bandplan was disturbed when a military station=20=
(NPG)=20
  on the west <BR>coast of the U.S. fired up in the 136.95 range. The signal=
 was=20
  loud <BR>enough in the eastern U.S. to affect the QRSS reception from EU=20
  stations <BR>around 136.922 kHz. With CFH intermittently operating on 137.=
0=20
  kHz <BR>(clobbering +/- 400 kHz or more for many of us),=20
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149521742--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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David,

The bandplan was disturbed when a military station (NPG) on the west 
coast of the U.S. fired up in the 136.95 range. The signal was loud 
enough in the eastern U.S. to affect the QRSS reception from EU stations 
around 136.922 kHz. With CFH intermittently operating on 137.0 kHz 
(clobbering +/- 400 kHz or more for many of us), and a number of eastern 
U.S. experimental stations at the top end, the suggestion was made that 
the EU QRSS operation move up above 136. At the time, I suggested 
136.318, as it offered a decent Loran line window over much of the U.S. 
and Canada.

I'm not sure of the status of the NPG operation at this point. If it has 
finally gone off the air, then the original 136.922 region would again 
be available.

John Andrews, W1TAG


G0MRF@aol.com wrote:
> Isn't QRSS  137+   or 135.7 ish on the bandplan? 
>  
> Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought 
> the remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.
>  
> David
>  
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Isn't QRSS  137+   or 135.7 ish on the bandplan?  
 
Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought the  
remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.
 
David
 
 
 
In a message dated 05/06/2006 14:28:52 GMT Standard Time, cpm@planet.nl  
writes:

hello all,
 
this evening we will transmit  qrss90.
freq,136318hz
freq.136319hz
 
captures would be appreciated,and please let us  know if you see any trace.



 
 

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<DIV>
<DIV>Isn't QRSS&nbsp; 137+&nbsp;&nbsp; or 135.7 ish on the bandplan?&nbsp;=20
</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Not that there's much CW activity these days, but I would have thought=20=
the=20
remote receivers are all set up for other frequencies.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 05/06/2006 14:28:52 GMT Standard Time, cpm@planet.nl=
=20
writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>hello all,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>this evening we will transmit=20
qrss90.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>freq,136318hz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>freq.136319hz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>captures would be appreciated,and please=20=
let us=20
  know if you see any trace.</FONT></DIV></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149519426--


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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Thanks for the capture. XGJ and XES in there as well!

Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS


  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Victor van kooten=20
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  Sent: Sunday, June 04, 2006 3:22 PM
  Subject: LF: RE: Re: qrss60


  Hello all

  thanks for the reports and the monitoring,we will continue our =
transmissions
  this evening and night.Attached is a capture from XNS from 4 april,

  73
  Victor
  Henny

  -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
  Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Jay Rusgrove
  Verzonden: zaterdag 3 juni 2006 22:03
  Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
  Onderwerp: LF: Re: qrss60


  Victor

  Ran captures last night but saw nothing. Will try again tonight.

  Jay, W1VD


  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
  To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
  Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 3:10 PM
  Subject: LF: qrss60


  > This evening we will transmit again qrss60
  >
  > 73
  >
  > PA3CPM 136318 Hz
  > PA3FNY 136319 Hz
  >



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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks for the capture. XGJ and XES in =
there as=20
well!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dvvkooten@wanadoo.nl =
href=3D"mailto:vvkooten@wanadoo.nl">Victor van=20
  kooten</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 04, 2006 =
3:22 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: Re: =
qrss60</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello all<BR><BR>thanks for the reports and the =
monitoring,we=20
  will continue our transmissions<BR>this evening and night.Attached is =
a=20
  capture from XNS from 4=20
  april,<BR><BR>73<BR>Victor<BR>Henny<BR><BR>-----Oorspronkelijk=20
  bericht-----<BR>Van: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@bl=
acksheep.org</A><BR>[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens=20
  Jay Rusgrove<BR>Verzonden: zaterdag 3 juni 2006 22:03<BR>Aan: <A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A><BR>Onderwerp:=20
  LF: Re: qrss60<BR><BR><BR>Victor<BR><BR>Ran captures last night but =
saw=20
  nothing. Will try again tonight.<BR><BR>Jay, W1VD<BR><BR><BR>----- =
Original=20
  Message -----<BR>From: "Victor van kooten" &lt;<A=20
  href=3D"mailto:vvkooten@wanadoo.nl">vvkooten@wanadoo.nl</A>&gt;<BR>To: =

  "blacksheep" &lt;<A=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>&gt;<BR>Sent:=20
  Saturday, June 03, 2006 3:10 PM<BR>Subject: LF: qrss60<BR><BR><BR>&gt; =
This=20
  evening we will transmit again qrss60<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; =
73<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;=20
  PA3CPM 136318 Hz<BR>&gt; PA3FNY 136319=20
Hz<BR>&gt;<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01C687EE.ADE3EE00--



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..........Now if historic spark transmitters were permitted that 
could be fun. I
havn't operated spark since I was 12 years old. It was (slightly)
unofficial......

So did I, at about the same age, using a Ford coil which I still own. 
It worked well, on an inverted L antenna, and obliterated all 
broadcasting reception in my small country town. The nearest 
broadcasting station was a hundred miles away so my state of the art 
transmitter had an easy victory. Needless to say, I did a fast 
close-down before the dreaded Radio Inspector hit town.

A rather late confession.

Kevin    ZL4MD



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Hi all,

I`m somewhat surprised / disappointed:
I tested the TX aerial with the ROPEX (157W) and with the homebrew PA (reduced
to 150W).
ROPEX: phase of V and A on the feeder cable OK.
Homebrew: phase of V and A = chaotic (but it works).
see oszilloscope pics.

the feeder is a 90m long koax cable RG213U.
if connecting a 50 Ohm dummy instead of the aerial both TXs show the same in
phase of V and A.

the matching -, loading system in this case is  simple:
length of the fixed coil = 208mm,  length of the inner variable coil = 110mm.
diameter of the fixed coil from centre to centre of wire = 404mm,
of the variable coil = 364mm.
windings = 30. (Z=50?  at 8 windings for 150W LF power and at 7 windings for
800W).
space between centres of neighboring windings (pitch) = 6mm.

the aerial is a 16m vertical with elevated coil 12m high and 270m horizontal
wires.

what is it the homebrew 4 x IRFP450 PA doesn?t like? (LPF between feeder and
output).

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



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--=_4lso61cgrslc--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 18:30:26 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Costas Krallis SV1XV <kkrallis@ath.forthnet.gr>
In-Reply-To: <001301c699cd$26a300c0$e7ce28c3@captbrian>
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Subject: LF: Re: RSGB seeks 501-504 kHz for Expermintal license
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It seems 500 kHz marine radios had many strange "features".

During my army service I was posted well inland, in Western
Macedonia, at the town of Grevena. I had a Racal HF
military radio, usualy tuned on 7045 kHz LSB for ham chat,
except when there was a sched in the military bands.

Well, one day I was tuning up and down, and suddenly I 
heard a greek ferry calling SXE (Aspropyrgos Coast 
Guard) in CW, passing a departure announcement for
Syros & Tinos islands. The frequency was 5001 kHz, the
10th harmonic of 500 kHz!!

73,
Costas SV1XV



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From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Michel,

Again, thanks! Your 0244 UTC run looks great -- stable frequency and 
framing, with increasing s/n.

Also, thanks to Hartmut for yesterday's report. I will be off the air 
for the next two nights.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES




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IDEgLXcgMC4wMDAwDQoNCg0KDQogNzMsIE1pY2hlbCBmNXdrDQotLSANClRoZSBCYXQgMy44
MC4wNg0K



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WD2XES will be back in WOLF (10) mode on 137.577 kHz tonight, starting 
by 0000 UTC. Local sunset is around 0025.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Marco Bruno <IK1ODO@spin-it.com>
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Subject: LF: SPM30 manual scans?
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Hi all,

If somebody scans it with a good resoultion (600dpi) I will gladly 
host it on my web server.
Up to 100MB file is not a problem. That may be useful to many people, I think.

Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, <uk_beacons@yahoogroups.com>
References: <001101c6817e$4d9dafc0$2101a8c0@whitehead1> <001001c68263$71d5ad80$fe78a8c0@W1KW> <4479C3AA.7020104@freenet.de> <003501c68270$7fbc9050$fe78a8c0@W1KW> <005201c68335$ab37bd20$045bfea9@d4f8d8>
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Subject: LF: Experimental MF Beacon test - Update
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I have now increased the power of this beacon to 10 Watts.  It uses a clone
of the PA designed for GB3ORK (described in RadComic last year) based around
an MRF137 operating in class AB1.

As this is the weekend and I'm at home 24/7, it will run continuously as an
attended beacon.

Andy  G4JNT
www.scrbg.org/g4jnt/



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 05 Jun 2006 17:32:37 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
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Andre Kesteloot wrote:

> Stewart Bryant wrote:
>
>> Walter Blanchard wrote:
>>
>>> A number of TAIT T801 frequency standards have just appeared on the 
>>> UK surplus market.
>>> They're ex-cellphone bases and I understand have been ditched in 
>>> favour of GPS-locked standards.
>>
>> It's more likely that they are now getting their clock from the PSTN 
>> network.
>>
>> Stewart G3YSX
>>
> but don't they rely on GPS for geographical location of mobile 
> callers? In that case, would they use two separate time references ?

Andre,

They do not provide the US style exact location service over here.

The only requirement on the EU systems is frequency. All of the 
providers that I have spoken
to get this for free from the PSTN. When the network moves to VoIP via 
metro Ethernet
that, as you can imagine, gives rise to a problem. GPS is unlikely to be 
the solution for
many technical, economic and political reasons.

Now it's possible that they are doing timing measurement, or some 
retiming because
of a network jitter problem.

It's also possible (and more likely) that these Rb systems are a relic 
of their analogue
network (which did use free running oscillators) and which is being  
cleared out
of the base stations to make room for next generation equipment. If that 
is the case,
then there will be a lot of them, but they will all be quite old.

- Stewart G3YSX





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<br>
<br>
Andre Kesteloot wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid44842AF4.2090802@verizon.net" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
Stewart Bryant wrote:<br>
  <blockquote cite="mid44832B6D.3000805@g3ysx.org.uk" type="cite">
    <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1"
 http-equiv="Content-Type">
    <title></title>
Walter Blanchard wrote:<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004"
 type="cite">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
      <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2838" name="GENERATOR">
      <style></style>
      <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">A&nbsp;number of TAIT T801 frequency
standards&nbsp;have just appeared on the UK surplus market.</font></div>
      <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">They're ex-cellphone bases and
I
understand have been ditched in favour of GPS-locked standards.<br>
      </font></div>
    </blockquote>
It's more likely that they are now getting their clock from the PSTN
network.<br>
    <br>
Stewart G3YSX<br>
    <blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004"
 type="cite"> </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
but don't they rely on GPS for geographical location of mobile callers?
In that case, would they use two separate time references ?<br>
</blockquote>
Andre,<br>
<br>
They do not provide the US style exact location service over here.<br>
<br>
The only requirement on the EU systems is frequency. All of the
providers that I have spoken<br>
to get this for free from the PSTN. When the network moves to VoIP via
metro Ethernet<br>
that, as you can imagine, gives rise to a problem. GPS is unlikely to
be the solution for <br>
many technical, economic and political reasons.<br>
<br>
Now it's possible that they are doing timing measurement, or some
retiming because<br>
of a network jitter problem.<br>
<br>
It's also possible (and more likely) that these Rb systems are a relic
of their analogue <br>
network (which did use free running oscillators) and which is being&nbsp;
cleared out <br>
of the base stations to make room for next generation equipment. If
that is the case, <br>
then there will be a lot of them, but they will all be quite old. <br>
<br>
- Stewart G3YSX<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>

--------------060402020207030709060104--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Stewart Bryant wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid44832B6D.3000805@g3ysx.org.uk" type="cite">
  <meta content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  <title></title>
Walter Blanchard wrote:<br>
  <blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004"
 type="cite">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
    <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2838" name="GENERATOR">
    <style></style>
    <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">A&nbsp;number of TAIT T801 frequency
standards&nbsp;have just appeared on the UK surplus market.</font></div>
    <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">They're ex-cellphone bases and I
understand have been ditched in favour of GPS-locked standards.<br>
    </font></div>
  </blockquote>
It's more likely that they are now getting their clock from the PSTN
network.<br>
  <br>
Stewart G3YSX<br>
  <blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004"
 type="cite"> </blockquote>
</blockquote>
but don't they rely on GPS for geographical location of mobile callers?
In that case, would they use two separate time references ?<br>
73<br>
Andr&eacute; N4ICK<font face="Tahoma" size="2"> </font>
</body>
</html>



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Walter Blanchard wrote:

> A number of TAIT T801 frequency standards have just appeared on the UK 
> surplus market.
> They're ex-cellphone bases and I understand have been ditched in 
> favour of GPS-locked standards.

It's more likely that they are now getting their clock from the PSTN 
network.

Stewart G3YSX

>   


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<br>
<br>
Walter Blanchard wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004" type="cite">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2838" name="GENERATOR">
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  <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">A&nbsp;number of TAIT T801 frequency
standards&nbsp;have just appeared on the UK surplus market.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">They're ex-cellphone bases and I
understand have been ditched in favour of GPS-locked standards.<br>
  </font></div>
</blockquote>
It's more likely that they are now getting their clock from the PSTN
network.<br>
<br>
Stewart G3YSX<br>
<blockquote cite="mid003e01c678db$dc5cad70$0200a8c0@AUG2004" type="cite">
  <div><font face="Tahoma" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------080908050407090606020007--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello all,

just a short mesage about my 136kHz activety.

Antenna is up and working, but problems with new TX protection circuit, some
flash overs in output circuit
and also destroyed my LF SWR meter........
At present time I am able to run about 500W input with the old TX.
Antenna current around 1Ampere.

I have problems to be QRV on 80m.......so activety will be purely random.

Working frequency will always be 136.50kHz, so please keep your RX onm this
QRG.

I will try to be QRV on 144.300MHz SSB today afternoon/evening direction DL
with callsign PI4ZUT
looking also for posible skeds on 136.5kHz.

Have to go back to the fieldday QTH now.....


73 Dick, PA4VHF



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Well, back home again after some 136kHz tests this weekend.

Several unexpected problems showed up, so there's still work to do on the
station.
I wasn't able to put my new transmitter with 4xIRFP450 on the air.
It did work prefectly on a 50Ohm dummy load, but with the antenna connected
I just couldn't get it
into the air.
The SWR protection continiously came in, even when reducing the drainvoltage
to 40 Volts.
I tried to re-adjust the SWR protection circuit, but that didn't help
either.
I once get some power out for a fraction of a second, just enough to see a
flash over some-where
in the ouput filter.

I had to run the good old 2xIRFP260 transmitter (G0MRF) and that one did
work excellent.
No problem at all to run 60V/9A input, producing over 1 Amp antenna current.

However, after long and desperate CQ-calls the first transformer (a large
50mm ring core) that matches
the 50 Ohm coax upto around 150-200 Ohm got really hot............
That means ....... losses.......

I also lost my LF SWR bridge.......due to loss of the diodes, I think.

Despite this I managed to make 1 QSO by incidence.

It was yesterday afternoon, when after some tests I was talking with some
people standing around the station.
Suddenly I heard someone tuning up on my receiver, which was still with its
speaker on in the background.
I immidiatly ran to the receiver, searching for the one tuning.
It was Mal, G3KEV CQ-ing!

I had to call hime once, and the was was made!
In front of several fellow hams, and a TV-camera from someone making a video
film
about HAM radio.
So, dispite all at least an QSO completed.

Now, I have to figure out what went wrong, and how to solve this.
Somehow the number of turns in the output circuit of the TX is not
right.........
I think I wasn't able to reduce the power produced by the 4 FET unit, enough
to get
it out of the protection area.
This weekend raised also the question, if I should go on with the
preparations for
the LX/PA6Z expedition, because of the fact that I didn't hear anybody else
except Mal...............
and some QRSS station on 136.3......

Well thanks all for listening, and calling (if there was somebody calling,
hi....)
Maybe WX was too nice to operate.....

I will keep you all informed about further activeties.

73

Dick, PA4VHF/p from JO32EE












From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <521.130bed0.31cc71fb@aol.com> <002301c69690$4cd321c0$5ac428c3@captbrian> <200606231019250198.1433C814@smtp.wanadoo.fr> <005f01c696a6$b55dd1c0$5ac428c3@captbrian> <449C03E7.9010007@wanadoo.fr>
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>From G3PLX:

Some of you may have seen my letter in the current RadCom, which suggests 
that reports of unusually good performance of the electrically-small 'EH' 
antennas may be the result of them being mounted on top of a tall structure, 
and are effectively top-feeding the whole thing.

It occurs to me that this might be a useful experiment to try on 136kHz if 
someone is able to operate 'portable' from the top of a suitable structure, 
like a telecom tower or the Eifel or Blackpool towers. What would be needed 
would be some sort of capacity-hat, such as a fishing rod (or two) sticking 
out into clear space from the top of the tower. It need not be vertical, so 
long as most of it was clear of the structure. This would then be resonated 
at the operating frequency and the whole thing fed against some metallic 
part of the structure. Assuming the tower is one with public access, there 
should be AC power up there from which to run the equipment, and the safety 
ground wire of this should be sufficient, or there may be an acessible 
lightning conductor.

The capacity hat would inevitably be quite small and therefore the inductor 
losses will be high, but against that there will be an enormous benefit 
because a lot of the 'resistance' in the ground connection will be good 
quality radiation resistance. We should be able to calculate what this is 
from the height of the structure, and remember that we can assume that the 
current up the tower will be fairly constant and not dropping linearly to 
zero at the top like a base-fed tower would be, so the effective height is 
the actual height, not half of it. The e.m.r.p. can then be calculated from 
the product of this radiation resistance and the square of the current 
flowing into the capacity hat.

I am sure the principle is sound. Is it worth a try?

73
Peter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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test !

Visitez mon site radio-amateur =E0  http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus , garanti sans virus connu

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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>test !</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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LF seems to be an all time low, no acty at all recently, it is hardly worth
the effort.The internet and mobile phones seem to be a better bet, followed
by vhf/uhf then hf if you want to talk to someone.
Most operators are now appliance ops, no cw or technical skills required any
more.The norm now is buy a box, plug in and go. In fact most amateurs today
cannot solder, or even change a fuse, hardly amateur radio.

73 G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello!

Tomorrow, June 3, will be the annual meeting of the EA QRP CLUB
(http://www.eaqrp.com) at Sinarcas, near Valencia.
I will give a small talk about the longwave basics.
You can view the slides here (in Spanish):

http://usuarios.lycos.es/ea3ghs/vlf/OndaLargaYMediaParaAficionadosALaOndaCorta.pdf

73 Eduardo, EA3GHS

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<br>Hello!<br><br>Tomorrow, June 3, will be the annual meeting of the EA QRP CLUB <br>(<a href="http://www.eaqrp.com">http://www.eaqrp.com</a>) at Sinarcas, near Valencia. <br>I will give a small talk about the longwave basics. 
<br>You can view the slides here (in Spanish):<br><br><a href="http://usuarios.lycos.es/ea3ghs/vlf/OndaLargaYMediaParaAficionadosALaOndaCorta.pdf">http://usuarios.lycos.es/ea3ghs/vlf/OndaLargaYMediaParaAficionadosALaOndaCorta.pdf
</a><br><br>73 Eduardo, EA3GHS<br><br>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@talktalk.net>
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References: <000001c69140$d0843ea0$e6a4c593@RD40002> <00bc01c6963d$df5b1e60$3d1a86d4@captbrian>
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Subject: LF: 48 volt 18 amp PSUs
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I was in Anchor Supplies in Nottingham today and they had boxes and boxes 
full of brand new and boxed Eltek 48v 18 amp switched mode power supplies.
I thought that they might be of interest as amplifier supplies?

They actually have one up on ebay at the moment.

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ELTEK-SMPS1000S1-48V-HIGH-GRADE-POWER-SUPPLY_W0QQitemZ140000592516QQihZ004QQcategoryZ48708QQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

I have no connection other than being a satisfied customer

Tracey



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Michael DK5NA" <m.peters@peters-placke.de>
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Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 15:50:20 +0200
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Subject: LF: Re: TS-850 connector?
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hi mike,

you can get this connector by reichelt but quality is rather pur. 
www.reichelt.de

the same connector is used in many other trx, so i think a icom or kenwood 
dealer can help to solve this problem.
also have a look for atari computers - i mean there is the same.

73 michael dk5na


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 3:14 PM
Subject: LF: TS-850 connector?


>I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out
> how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin
> accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone
> recommend a good source for this connector?
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 23:31:42 +0200
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jean-Pierre_M=E9r=E9?= <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
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Subject: Re: LF: qrss60
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010202010804040602090707
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Hello Henny and Victor,

Verry good signal in JN06HT
See attachement .
73 qro Jean-Pierre F1AFJ


> This evening we will transmit again qrss60
>
> 73
>
> PA3CPM 136318 Hz
> PA3FNY 136319 Hz
>
>
>
>  =20

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu


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--------------010202010804040602090707--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--part1_3d9.37e0bd3.31b35422_boundary
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Henny and Victor,

despite high static levels, two nice "O" signals in Nuernberg (JN59NK):=20
- 136319.1  FNY 0.6 =B5V/m
- 136317.7 CPM 1.3 =B5V/m
http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm

73 and good DX
Markus, DF6NM


In einer eMail vom 03.06.2006 21:11:34 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
=20
vvkooten@wanadoo.nl:=20

> This evening we will transmit again qrss60
>=20
> 73
>=20
> PA3CPM 136318 Hz
> PA3FNY 136319 Hz
>=20


--part1_3d9.37e0bd3.31b35422_boundary
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<HTML><FONT FACE=3Darial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=3D2 PTSIZE=3D10 FAMILY=
=3D"SANSSERIF" FACE=3D"Arial" LANG=3D"2">Henny and Victor,<BR>
<BR>
despite high static levels, two nice "O" signals in Nuernberg (JN59NK): <BR>
- 136319.1&nbsp; FNY 0.6 =B5V/m<BR>
- 136317.7 CPM 1.3 =B5V/m<BR>
<A HREF=3D"http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm">http://members.aol.com/=
df6nm/Grabber.htm</A><BR>
<BR>
73 and good DX<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
In einer eMail vom 03.06.2006 21:11:34 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt=
 vvkooten@wanadoo.nl: <BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=3DCITE style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT=
: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">This evening we will transmit a=
gain qrss60<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
PA3CPM 136318 Hz<BR>
PA3FNY 136319 Hz<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
--part1_3d9.37e0bd3.31b35422_boundary--


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This evening we will transmit again qrss60

73

PA3CPM 136318 Hz
PA3FNY 136319 Hz


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX;

VK7RO said:

>My guess is that the abbreviation gdo meant good-oh
>and that 1 nr 4 meant one quarter.

Surely "nr" is actually "dah-di-di-dah-dit", which we would know as "/", 
written as "NR" in the same way that we tend to write "SK" when we mean 
di-di-di-dah-di-dah.

So "1 nr 4 inch" is indeed 1/4 inch.

73
Peter




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From: "Martin Evans" <books@mollies.freeserve.co.uk>
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> PA3CPM
> is currently transmitting on 136318 Hz QRSS60.He is looking forward for
> reports from europe and beyond...
> He will transmit until 10:00 UTC Locator JO22NC.
> 
> 73
> PA3FNY

#####################################################

Signal is O with dogboning here.

Martin GW3UCJ.

20km North of Swansea, South Wales.   IO81CR



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--__Next_1149511193_Part196__
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Dear Weazle,
 the general rule for current transformers is that for frequency independan=
t operation the inductive reactance of the secondary coil should be at leas=
t five times the parallel resistor. The other aim ist to employ a ferrite t=
oroid giving the highest inductance with the least number of turns. Therefo=
re the Amidon material -75 should give best results (from those materials I=
 know, there may be even newer toroids with even higher AL values, for swit=
ch-mode power supplies). Optimum choice of the parallel resistor will depen=
d on the sensitivity of the meter available and its internal resistance.
 OKP
 73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB=20
=20
  "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca> schrieb:=20
Hi Guys, I'm in need of the details on how to build an RF ammeter for the L=
owfer freqs.Surfing the web has yielded plenty of info for the 137 band uni=
ts, but they'remeant for much higher power.  I expect that I'll need a lot =
more turns on thesecondary of the current transformer, and likely a more se=
nsitive movementfor the indicator.  Any and all help is appreciated. 73, J.=
B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr

--__Next_1149511193_Part196__
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.=
w3c.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head><TITLE>T-Online eMail</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-125=
2">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=3DGENERATOR>
</head>
<body vlink    =3D
#000000 alink=3D"#000080" topmargin=3D0 leftmargin=3D0 marginwidth=3D"0" ma=
rginheight=3D"0" link=3D#000000 >
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>Dear Weazle,</FONT></=
DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>the general rule for =
current=20
transformers is that for&nbsp;frequency independant operation the inductive=
=20
reactance of the secondary coil should be at least five times the parallel=
=20
resistor. The other aim ist to employ a ferrite toroid&nbsp;giving the high=
est=20
inductance with the least number of turns. Therefore the Amidon material -7=
5=20
should give best results (from those materials I know, there may be even ne=
wer=20
toroids with even higher AL values, for switch-mode power supplies). Optimu=
m=20
choice of the parallel resistor will depend on the sensitivity of the meter=
=20
available and its internal resistance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>OKP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?><FONT face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2>73 Ha-Jo,=20
DJ1ZB</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>&nbsp; "J. B. Weazle McCreath" &lt;weazle@hurontel.on.ca&=
gt;=20
schrieb: </DIV>
    =20
<blockquote style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5p=
x; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" background-color: #ff=
ffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm; margin-right:0cm?>

<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Guys,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm in need of the details on how to build=
 an RF=20
ammeter for the Lowfer freqs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Surfing the web has yielded plenty of info=
 for the=20
137 band units, but they're</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>meant for much higher power.&nbsp; I expec=
t that=20
I'll need a lot more turns on the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>secondary of the current transformer,&nbsp=
;and=20
likely a more sensitive movement</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for the indicator.&nbsp; Any and all help =
is=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL<BR>Solar and win=
d=20
powered<BR>EN93dr<BR></FONT></DIV>
</blockquote>
<DIV background-color: #ffffff; background-repeat:repeat; margin-left:0cm;=
=20
margin-right:0cm?>

<font face=3D"Courier New" size=3D2></font>&nbsp;</DIV>
</body>
</div>
</html>
--__Next_1149511193_Part196__--




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Hi Guys,

I'm in need of the details on how to build an RF ammeter for the Lowfer =
freqs.
Surfing the web has yielded plenty of info for the 137 band units, but =
they're
meant for much higher power.  I expect that I'll need a lot more turns =
on the
secondary of the current transformer, and likely a more sensitive =
movement
for the indicator.  Any and all help is appreciated.

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr


------=_NextPart_000_0060_01C68837.00753D20
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Guys,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I'm in need of the details on how to =
build an RF=20
ammeter for the Lowfer freqs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Surfing the web has yielded plenty of =
info for the=20
137 band units, but they're</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>meant for much higher power.&nbsp; I =
expect that=20
I'll need a lot more turns on the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>secondary of the current =
transformer,&nbsp;and=20
likely a more sensitive movement</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>for the indicator.&nbsp; Any and all =
help is=20
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL<BR>Solar and =
wind=20
powered<BR>EN93dr<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0060_01C68837.00753D20--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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> That's because you kids who have been separated by rebellion for 230 years
> next week don't know the meaning of words in English.

Well, some other folks who have been separated by contract for 9 years
next week seem to agree with us Yankees.

In Chinese, floors are counted the same as in the US:
$B0lO0(B (one-floor) is at ground level, $BFsO0(B (two-floor) is the next one up,
and so on.  However, when speaking English in Hong Kong, the British
counting scheme is employed, so the 'first floor' is one flight up
from ground level.  As a result, to properly interpret the floor number,
you have to consider what language is being spoken!

Even worse are the elevators.  Most have buttons labeled with Arabic
numerals, which are of course neither British nor Chinese.  And most,
but not all, follow the English system.  How do you tell?  You look
to see whether there is a floor zero!

Do you think we'll have to wait for 2047 to get this fixed ?

> A floor is a raised platform .  Try an _English_ dictionary.;-))

You must have looked hard to find that biased definition ;)
The O.E.D. defines the relevant meaning as equivalent to 'storey':
"a part of a building comprising all the rooms that are on the same level."

Princeton WordNet says: "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms
at a single position along a vertical scale."

BTW, John, would a message such as this one (plain text but non-ASCII
ISO encoding) cause any problems on the lowfer list?

--Stewart



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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That's because you kids who have been separated by rebellion for 230 years
next week don't know the meaning of words in English.

A floor is a raised platform .  Try an _English_ dictionary.;-))

The ground is not a raised platform so it is not a floor.

If you have several raised platforms above the ground level it is logical to
call the first one you construct or come to::  the first _floor_

The French word Niveau really complicates things.

Do you think this independence thing will last ?

G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 22 June 2006 23:21
Subject: Re: LF: where is 1st. harmonic


> Rik's answer is sound (pun intended, as the whole thing relates back to
> music).  In physics, anything in sinusoidal oscillation is said to be in
harmonic
> motion.  So, yes, the first harmonic is the fundamental frequency.
>
> Now, if you want to talk about a REAL mystery (or so it seems to those of
us
> outside the motherland, anyway) consider that first floor and first storey
in
> a building are synonymous here, but are two different levels on that side
of
> the pond.  That's even worse than overtones not being quite synonymous
with
> harmonics.
>
> :-)
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Rik's answer is sound (pun intended, as the whole thing relates back to 
music).  In physics, anything in sinusoidal oscillation is said to be in harmonic 
motion.  So, yes, the first harmonic is the fundamental frequency.

Now, if you want to talk about a REAL mystery (or so it seems to those of us 
outside the motherland, anyway) consider that first floor and first storey in 
a building are synonymous here, but are two different levels on that side of 
the pond.  That's even worse than overtones not being quite synonymous with 
harmonics.

:-)

-------------------------------1151014907
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

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<META charset=3DUS-ASCII http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; cha=
rset=3DUS-ASCII">
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<BODY style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fffff=
f">
<DIV>Rik's answer is sound (pun intended, as&nbsp;the whole thing&nbsp;relat=
es back to music).&nbsp; In physics, anything in sinusoidal oscillation is s=
aid to be in harmonic motion.&nbsp; So, yes, the first harmonic is the funda=
mental frequency.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Now,&nbsp;if you want to talk about&nbsp;a REAL mystery (or so it seems=
 to those of us outside the motherland, anyway) consider that first floor an=
d first storey in a building are synonymous here, but are two different leve=
ls on that side of the pond.&nbsp; That's even worse than overtones not bein=
g quite synonymous with harmonics.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>:-)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1151014907--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Brian,

I guess it's just a matter of formulating things.
Assuming that the harmonic number is the (integer) ratio between the 
fundamental frequency and the harmonic frequency then the 1st harmonic 
has a ratio of 1/1 with the fundamental. 
Or otherwise: 1st harmonic = fundamental

73, Rik  
ON7YD - OR7T

Citeren captbrian <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>:

> The fundamental is not a harmonic so the first one is at twice the
> fundamental freq.  Why do people call it the second one? This has
> puzzled me
> since I was about 17 (just before the flood)
> 
> Bryan G3GVB
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 16 June 2006 13:31
> Subject: LF: RE: PAs
> 
> 
> Dear Uwe, LF Group,
> 
> It certainly would be worth investigating where the apparent second
> harmonic
> distortion is coming from -
> 
> 
> 




Disclaimer: http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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The fundamental is not a harmonic so the first one is at twice the
fundamental freq.  Why do people call it the second one? This has puzzled me
since I was about 17 (just before the flood)

Bryan G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 16 June 2006 13:31
Subject: LF: RE: PAs


Dear Uwe, LF Group,

It certainly would be worth investigating where the apparent second harmonic
distortion is coming from -



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JA

How much TX power?

Jay, W1VD
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: J. Allen=20
  To: LF (RSGB)=20
  Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 10:02 AM
  Subject: LF: Beacon on 137,778.48


  Hello All,

  The VFO is now working and the beacon has been set on ~137,778.48 =
QRSS60.

  Please let me know when/if you see any trace.  Captures would be=20
  appreciated.

  JA
  VY1JA





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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>JA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>How much TX power?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Jay, W1VD</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dvy1ja@northwestel.net =
href=3D"mailto:vy1ja@northwestel.net">J.=20
  Allen</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Drsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF (RSGB)</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, June 05, 2006 =
10:02=20
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Beacon on =
137,778.48</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hello All,<BR><BR>The VFO is now working and the beacon =
has=20
  been set on ~137,778.48 QRSS60.<BR><BR>Please let me know when/if you =
see any=20
  trace.&nbsp; Captures would be=20
  =
<BR>appreciated.<BR><BR>JA<BR>VY1JA<BR><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></=
HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_001C_01C6888A.2353D9C0--



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <geri@dk8kw.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi,

I just remember having read an article in the cqDL, the German ham radio
magazine, a few months back. In this article a radio ham reported that he
was a passenger in a small plane that had to do an emergency landing
somewhere in the middle of the jungle in Brazil, in the 50ties or early
60ties. The radio equipment on board the plain was destroyed but the guy
remembered his own experiments with spark transmitters a few years back and
so he used some parts of the plane's engine and the wrecked radio to build a
very simple spark transmitter, powered by the plane's batteries. With his
SOS call he was then able to raise the attention of a couple of stations and
they were all rescued.

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW / DI2BO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks sofar all who replied. Some very usefull comments/suggestions
received.

It seems that there was high voltage present / reflected back to the TX
because both the diodes in
the LF-SWR meter as well as the diodes in the TX-output (measuring pwr, and
swr protection circuit.....)
where all gone QRT.............

I now replaced them for 1N4937's , fast diodes, higher voltage.

Aperently the N30 core seems to be not the best solution as an step-up
transformer.
Luckely I do have another 3c85 core (50-60mm) lying around.
Is it better to use this one instead of the N30 material??

I also saw that both the old 2 FET as well as the new 4FET transmitter are
very sensitive for
the load on the output.
The work fine on a dummyload (only 'R')  but when connecting an antenna
things become completly different.
With antenna they show more output on the meter........
This might be a reason why my new TX kept on going into swr protection,
beause of the amount of RF
that was reflected back as a result of the much higher output.

as you can see, still a lot of interesting stuff for discussions.....

73

Dick, PA4VHF





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: k2ors@comcast.net (Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ)
To:  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org (rsgb lf reflector)
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org (LWCA LF Reflector)
Date: Fri, 02 Jun 2006 02:55:55 +0000
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Hello the list,

   I have been experiencing heating problems with my step-down toroidal transformer that feeds my transmit loop. Fearing core saturaton issues I have been going to ever larger cores and more and more turns in an attempt to reduce the flux density.  My latest core is 4 stacked 4" diameter Mix 78 toroids weighing a total of 3 pounds (1.34 Kg) with 28 turns of #10 on the 50 ohm winding and 5 turns of 16 mm2 wire on the loop side.

 Now for the puzzle: As suggested by J.B., I hooked two transformers back to back ; the present transformer (described above) and the previous model (4 stacked FT-290-77 toroids with 17 turns on the 50 ohm side and 3 turns on the loop side.  I connected the two transfomers with the the loop windings from one going into the loop winding of the next. One transformer 50 ohm winding was hooked to a 50 ohm Bird Dummy Load, the other transformer's 50 ohm winding went to an AEA VIA impedance bridge.  Much to my surprise I had a high swr and reactance !!!
The swr was on the order of 2.7:1 and the reactance was 45-55 ohm and increasing with frequency.

 Any thoughts on why I should show a reactive component when one transformer went directly to a 50 ohm load?



--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Laurence, LFers, Lowfers,

I hope your adventures on the other side of the globe are interesting =
and I
wish you and your family all the best.  We will certainly miss you on =
the
LF band, but hopefully in a few year's time we'll once again see that =
old
"Oklahoma Staircase" appear on our Argo screens.

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hello Laurence, LFers, =
Lowfers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I hope your adventures on the other =
side of the=20
globe are interesting and I</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>wish you and your family all the =
best.&nbsp; We=20
will certainly miss you on the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>LF band, but hopefully in a few year's =
time we'll=20
once again see that old</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>"Oklahoma Staircase" appear on our Argo =

screens.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL<BR>Solar and =
wind=20
powered<BR>EN93dr<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0054_01C686A0.4566EB60--



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Alan Melia wrote:

> I wonder if Alberto has read this as I think he might have an 850.
> 
I used to own a TS-850 until I sold it... what a mistake.... I am looking at used 850s at the various ham fests... the 
latest prices I have seen are in the order of 750 Euro. Who knows, may be I will own one again...

73  Alberto  I2PHD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
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Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 18:26:58 +0200
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Hello Martin,

the frequency of PA3CPM is 136317,7 Hz +/- 0,5 HZ,my own frequency is
136319,1 Hz +/- 0,1 Hz.Hopefully this will help you,

73,

Victor
PA3FNY


-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Martin Evans
Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 18:14
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: PA3CPM & PA3FNY

CPM is again O with dogbones.

FNY is a solid O.

Could anyone give me exact frequencies of these two stations so that I can
set my receiver calibration correctly, please?

I currently make them 137.71943 and 137.71803.

Martin GW3UCJ

20km North of Swansea, South Wales

IO1CR






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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-------------------------------1151104602
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
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In a message dated 23/06/2006 17:22:09 GMT Standard Time,  
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:

Dear  Peter, LF Group,

As I recall, G0MRF's first trans-atlantic transmission  was done from the top
of a tower block with a down-sloping wire as "top  loading" - Perhaps David
would care to fill in the  details...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de  M0BMU



Hello Jim / Peter.
 
I thought of the transatlantic contact when I read your post. However the  
comparison to the EH antenna is a difficult one to make. In my case I was trying 
 to construct a center loaded dipole using 250 foot elements, or about 12  
degrees at 136k, with the feed point perhaps 180 feet above  ground.  In the 
event, the dipole proved very difficult to resonate and I  eventually settled for 
paralleling the two 250 ft wires and feeding them  against the several 
kilometres of copper water pipe running through the  building.  That worked very 
nicely with good QRSS3 signals visible in VO1  with RF down to 300W at the TX 
site.
Sadly that building was demolished 2 years ago, so no opportunity for  
another visit.
 
_http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/atlantic.htm_ 
(http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/atlantic.htm) 
 
Unfortunately I never did manage to get my dipole working.  However, 6  years 
later my homebrew N2PK vector network analyser is nearing completion and  
later this summer I hope to 'borrow' some land on very poor earth and finally  
put up a full size dipole and make some serious measurements. (The poor earth is 
 a key factor in the master plan! ) Will it work? - who knows! Certainly the  
scale model on 21MHz positioned 50mm above my lawn made it to a rather  
incredulous amateur in Romania.
 
Regards
 
David  G0MRF
 
 

-------------------------------1151104602
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 23/06/2006 17:22:09 GMT Standard Time,=20
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Dear=20
  Peter, LF Group,<BR><BR>As I recall, G0MRF's first trans-atlantic transmis=
sion=20
  was done from the top<BR>of a tower block with a down-sloping wire as "top=
=20
  loading" - Perhaps David<BR>would care to fill in the=20
  details...<BR><BR>Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>73 de=20
M0BMU<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hello Jim / Peter.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I thought of the transatlantic contact when I read your post. However t=
he=20
comparison to the EH antenna is a difficult one to make. In my case I was tr=
ying=20
to construct a center loaded dipole using&nbsp;250 foot elements, or about 1=
2=20
degrees at 136k,&nbsp;with the feed point perhaps&nbsp;180 feet above=20
ground.&nbsp; In the event, the dipole proved very difficult to resonate and=
 I=20
eventually settled for paralleling the two&nbsp;250 ft wires and feeding the=
m=20
against the several kilometres of copper water pipe running through the=20
building.&nbsp; That worked very nicely with good QRSS3 signals visible in V=
O1=20
with RF down to 300W at the TX site.</DIV>
<DIV>Sadly that building was demolished 2 years ago, so no opportunity for=20
another visit.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/atlantic.htm">http://www.g0mrf.free=
serve.co.uk/atlantic.htm</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unfortunately I never did manage to get my dipole working.&nbsp; Howeve=
r, 6=20
years later my homebrew N2PK vector network analyser is nearing completion a=
nd=20
later this summer I hope to 'borrow' some land on very poor earth and finall=
y=20
put up a full size dipole and make some serious measurements. (The poor eart=
h is=20
a key factor in the master plan! ) Will it work? - who knows! Certainly the=20
scale model on 21MHz positioned 50mm above my lawn made it to a rather=20
incredulous amateur in Romania.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp; G0MRF</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1151104602--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

There is some info on the "top-fed" antenna used by G0MRF at:

http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/atlantic.htm

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Peter, LF Group,

As I recall, G0MRF's first trans-atlantic transmission was done from the =
top
of a tower block with a down-sloping wire as "top loading" - Perhaps =
David
would care to fill in the details...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Peter Martinez
Sent: 23 June 2006 17:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Top-fed LF antenna idea

>>From G3PLX:

Some of you may have seen my letter in the current RadCom, which =
suggests=20
that reports of unusually good performance of the electrically-small =
'EH'=20
antennas may be the result of them being mounted on top of a tall =
structure,

and are effectively top-feeding the whole thing.

It occurs to me that this might be a useful experiment to try on 136kHz =
if=20
someone is able to operate 'portable' from the top of a suitable =
structure,=20
like a telecom tower or the Eifel or Blackpool towers. What would be =
needed=20
would be some sort of capacity-hat, such as a fishing rod (or two) =
sticking=20
out into clear space from the top of the tower. It need not be vertical, =
so=20
long as most of it was clear of the structure. This would then be =
resonated=20
at the operating frequency and the whole thing fed against some metallic =

part of the structure. Assuming the tower is one with public access, =
there=20
should be AC power up there from which to run the equipment, and the =
safety=20
ground wire of this should be sufficient, or there may be an acessible=20
lightning conductor.

The capacity hat would inevitably be quite small and therefore the =
inductor=20
losses will be high, but against that there will be an enormous benefit=20
because a lot of the 'resistance' in the ground connection will be good=20
quality radiation resistance. We should be able to calculate what this =
is=20
from the height of the structure, and remember that we can assume that =
the=20
current up the tower will be fairly constant and not dropping linearly =
to=20
zero at the top like a base-fed tower would be, so the effective height =
is=20
the actual height, not half of it. The e.m.r.p. can then be calculated =
from=20
the product of this radiation resistance and the square of the current=20
flowing into the capacity hat.

I am sure the principle is sound. Is it worth a try?

73
Peter






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 2 Jun 2006 18:41:54 +0200
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Thanks Martin,

I am using only 100 Watts with a very poor antenna,hope to be qrv with a
better antenna and 400 Watts in a few weeks time.

73 Victor

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Martin Evans
Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 18:30
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: Re: RE: PA3CPM & PA3FNY


Thank you Victor.

That is very helpful

You have a very good signal into South West Wales.

73

Martin GW3UCJ

----- Original Message -----
From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 5:26 PM
Subject: LF: RE: PA3CPM & PA3FNY


> Hello Martin,
>
> the frequency of PA3CPM is 136317,7 Hz +/- 0,5 HZ,my own frequency is
> 136319,1 Hz +/- 0,1 Hz.Hopefully this will help you,
>
> 73,
>
> Victor
> PA3FNY
>
>
> -----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
> Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Martin Evans
> Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 18:14
> Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Onderwerp: LF: PA3CPM & PA3FNY
>
> CPM is again O with dogbones.
>
> FNY is a solid O.
>
> Could anyone give me exact frequencies of these two stations so that I can
> set my receiver calibration correctly, please?
>
> I currently make them 137.71943 and 137.71803.
>
> Martin GW3UCJ
>
> 20km North of Swansea, South Wales
>
> IO1CR
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.8.0/353 - Release Date: 31/05/2006
>
>







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Hi MIke

For comparison , the SPM30 level meter manages 10Hz per rev, tuning in 1Hz 
steps and the HP3586C level meter can do 5Hz per rev, tuning in 0.1Hz steps.

73s Tracey

> Yes, quite right. I managed to find the 1Hz steps but you need a
> steady hand as the TS-850 dial on 'Fine' is 1kHz/rev (ie 1Hz steps
> are about 0.3 degrees of turn!). For info, the IC-706 has 200Hz/rev
> as one of its standard settings.
>
> 


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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For a low power signal into a small antenna I've had several good reports on
this 1.96MHz beacon.  From D, ON, HB and all around the UK.   Never realy
looked at topband before (or perhaps it should be renamed penultimate band
now, with 137kHz).

The beacon will be running all weekend while I'm in, on 1960.000kHz.
Sequence is -   CW, Power steps followed by  PSK31 from the 30 second point.
Transmissions start at the 15 minute +1 boundary,  ie four times an hour at
01, 16, 31 and  46 minutes past

Andy  G4JNT





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Subject: Re: LF: Odd Frequency Crystal Oscillator moule - completely off topic- sri
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Ahh..
Great thanks, I can go back and explain to a couple of worried persons that
it wasn't a mass produced item.    Its a high frequency for a standard
crystal.  All teh units I've seen and enquired about only go to around
120MHz.   It could contain an internal doubler I suppose.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 2006 06 09 12:15
Subject: Re: LF: Odd Frequency Crystal Oscillator moule - completely off
topic- sri


>Andy,
>
><Fox  JITO-2-PC5BM-225.06>
>
>That's one of Fox's "Just In Time" series of custom frequency modules. You
supply the frequency, they make it. The single-lot prices are high, but the
modules are quite affordable in quantities of 25 or more. Mouser would have
been the likely dealer.
>
>So, 225.06 was not a stock frequency, but merely the choice of an equipment
manufacturer.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>



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Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2006 17:09:08 -0400
From: Andre Kesteloot <andre.kesteloot@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Odd Frequency Crystal Oscillator moule - completely off topic
 - sri
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:G0MRF@aol.com">G0MRF@aol.com</a> wrote:
<blockquote cite="mid330.5e3d5ff.31bb25b5@aol.com" type="cite">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name="GENERATOR">
  <font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2">
  <div>
  <div>In a message dated 09/06/2006 13:46:01 GMT Standard Time,
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:andre.kesteloot@verizon.net">andre.kesteloot@verizon.net</a> writes:</div>
  <blockquote style="padding-left: 0px; margin-left: 0px;"><font
 style="background-color: transparent;" color="#000000" face="Arial"
 size="2">Andy,<br>
    <br>
Since this can be of use to radio amateurs too, let me reply here:<br>
Digikey does not carry Fox, but Mouser does.<br>
Fox makes some xtals that can be programmed by the distributor.<br>
JITO is the acronym for "Just in Time Oscillators".<br>
The Jito ranges are : 0.344 to 125 MHz and 125 to 250 MHz<br>
See page 689 of their latest catalog<br>
or go to:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://foxonline.com/pdfs/JITO-2_brochure.pdf">http://foxonline.com/pdfs/JITO-2_brochure.pdf</a>.<br>
Prices for qty 1: $14.79<br>
Delivery 10 days or less.<br>
    </font></blockquote>
  </div>
  <div>That sounds like a good service. Thanks Andre.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>Small warning though. Many of the oscillators may turn out to be
VCOs with an integral PLL. </div>
  <div>According to my supplier here (not Fox etc) they are 95%
useful.....with the exception of communications applications where the
phase noise outside the loop filter bandwidth is excessive compared to
a genuine crystal oscillator.</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  </font></blockquote>
David, <br>
yes indeed, some measurements we made a few years ago did indicate that
the phase noise can be fairly high. <br>
It all depends, of course on whatever application you are contemplating.<br>
73<br>
Andr&eacute; N4ICK<font id="role_document" color="#000000" face="Arial"
 size="2"></font>
</body>
</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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-------------------------------1149881269
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In a message dated 09/06/2006 13:46:01 GMT Standard Time,  
andre.kesteloot@verizon.net writes:

Andy,

Since this can be of use to radio amateurs too, let me  reply here:
Digikey does not carry Fox, but Mouser does.
Fox makes some  xtals that can be programmed by the distributor.
JITO is the acronym for  "Just in Time Oscillators".
The Jito ranges are : 0.344 to 125 MHz and 125  to 250 MHz
See page 689 of their latest catalog
or go to:   
http://foxonline.com/pdfs/JITO-2_brochure.pdf.
Prices for qty 1:  $14.79
Delivery 10 days or less.



That sounds like a good service. Thanks Andre.
 
Small warning though. Many of the oscillators may turn out to be VCOs with  
an integral PLL. 
According to my supplier here (not Fox etc) they are 95% useful.....with  the 
exception of communications applications where the phase noise outside the  
loop filter bandwidth is excessive compared to a genuine crystal  oscillator.
 
73
 
David

-------------------------------1149881269
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 09/06/2006 13:46:01 GMT Standard Time,=20
andre.kesteloot@verizon.net writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000=20
  size=3D2>Andy,<BR><BR>Since this can be of use to radio amateurs too, let=20=
me=20
  reply here:<BR>Digikey does not carry Fox, but Mouser does.<BR>Fox makes s=
ome=20
  xtals that can be programmed by the distributor.<BR>JITO is the acronym fo=
r=20
  "Just in Time Oscillators".<BR>The Jito ranges are : 0.344 to 125 MHz and=20=
125=20
  to 250 MHz<BR>See page 689 of their latest catalog<BR>or go to:&nbsp;=20
  &nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; &nbsp;=20
  http://foxonline.com/pdfs/JITO-2_brochure.pdf.<BR>Prices for qty 1:=20
  $14.79<BR>Delivery 10 days or less.<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>That sounds like a good service. Thanks Andre.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Small warning though. Many of the oscillators may turn out to be VCOs w=
ith=20
an integral PLL. </DIV>
<DIV>According to my supplier here (not Fox etc) they are 95% useful.....wit=
h=20
the exception of communications applications where the phase noise outside t=
he=20
loop filter bandwidth is excessive compared to a genuine crystal=20
oscillator.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149881269--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Odd Frequency Crystal Oscillator moule - completely off topic
 - sri
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Andy wrote:

> 'pologies for non-related post, but hopfully someone here may know.=
..
>
>Please, can anyone shed any light on why a TTL type crystal oscillat=
or
>module should, at one time, have been available from Digikey (or pos=
sibly it
>may have been Mouser) in the US?   The module is now discontinued, b=
ut was
>supposed to have been in their catagloge at some time over the last =
few
>years.  A circuit diagram lists the part number  " Fox  JITO-2-PC5BM=
-225.06
>"
>
>It is a weird frequency to be of widespread use.   The reference cro=
pped up
>in the course of a non-amateur related investigation.  (Hint - look =
at the
>7th harmonic)
>
>If you've got any firm positive info, please contact me off-reflecto=
r either
>on this account or actalbot@dstl.gov.uk
>
>
>Andy G4JNT
>
>
>
>
>
> =20
>
Andy,

Since this can be of use to radio amateurs too, let me reply here:
Digikey does not carry Fox, but Mouser does.
Fox makes some xtals that can be programmed by the distributor.
JITO is the acronym for "Just in Time Oscillators".
The Jito ranges are : 0.344 to 125 MHz and 125 to 250 MHz
See page 689 of their latest catalog
or go to:    =20
    http://foxonline.com/pdfs/JITO-2_brochure.pdf.
Prices for qty 1: $14.79
Delivery 10 days or less.

Hop this helps
73
Andr=E9 N4ICK




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 - sri
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Andy,

<Fox  JITO-2-PC5BM-225.06>

That's one of Fox's "Just In Time" series of custom frequency modules. You supply the frequency, they make it. The single-lot prices are high, but the modules are quite affordable in quantities of 25 or more. Mouser would have been the likely dealer.

So, 225.06 was not a stock frequency, but merely the choice of an equipment manufacturer.

John Andrews, W1TAG



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 'pologies for non-related post, but hopfully someone here may know...

Please, can anyone shed any light on why a TTL type crystal oscillator
module should, at one time, have been available from Digikey (or possibly it
may have been Mouser) in the US?   The module is now discontinued, but was
supposed to have been in their catagloge at some time over the last few
years.  A circuit diagram lists the part number  " Fox  JITO-2-PC5BM-225.06
"

It is a weird frequency to be of widespread use.   The reference cropped up
in the course of a non-amateur related investigation.  (Hint - look at the
7th harmonic)

If you've got any firm positive info, please contact me off-reflector either
on this account or actalbot@dstl.gov.uk


Andy G4JNT




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hello all,

this evening we will transmit qrss90.
freq,136318hz
freq.136319hz

captures would be appreciated,and please let us know if you see any trace.

73

victor pa3fny
henny pa3cpm

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this evening we will transmit qrss90.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>freq,136318hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>freq.136319hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>captures would be appreciated,and please let us 
know if you see any trace.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>victor pa3fny</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>henny pa3cpm</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_RsgpCQ9lTN2W3t9ABCMMpQ)--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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tu jean-pierre

73

henny pa3cpm.


----- Original Message -----=20
=46rom: "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9" <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, June 05, 2006 9:01 AM
Subject: Re: LF: lf


Hello Henny ,
This night I recorded your signals between 01:00 and 07:300,
they were very good in spite of a stormy in middle of  the night.
The captures are visible on : http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/
73 qro Jean-Pierre F1AFJ  in  JN06ht

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> this evening i will transmit qrss90.
> 136318hz
> pa3cpm jo22mb.
>  73

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Henny ,
This night I recorded your signals between 01:00 and 07:300,
they were very good in spite of a stormy in middle of  the night.
The captures are visible on : http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/
73 qro Jean-Pierre F1AFJ  in  JN06ht

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> this evening i will transmit qrss90.
> 136318hz
> pa3cpm jo22mb.
> =20
> 73

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




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this evening i will transmit qrss90.
136318hz
pa3cpm jo22mb.

73

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this evening i will transmit qrss90.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>136318hz</FONT></DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Gardener required...
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Revenge of the killer tomato

again

bob K3DJC


On Sun, 25 Jun 2006 17:41:56 +0100 "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
writes:
> Beware strong LF RF fields can cause plant mutation, remember 
> Jack-and-the
> Beanstalk....
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 25 June 2006 11:01
> Subject: LF: Gardener required...
> 
> 
> Dear LF Group,
> 
> I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - 
> that
> explains the erratic antenna current!
> 
> BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> 
> 
>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
> ----
> 
> 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.2/372 - Release Date: 
> 21/06/06
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Beware strong LF RF fields can cause plant mutation, remember Jack-and-the
Beanstalk....


----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 June 2006 11:01
Subject: LF: Gardener required...


Dear LF Group,

I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - that
explains the erratic antenna current!

BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Sun, 25 Jun 2006, MIKE REID wrote:

> We have those same damn weeds in Minnesota. What are they called? ...
> ...
   hello, Mike, Jim and all !
   Bindweed, or convolvulus. I had exactly the same problem and the same 
effect with the half-wave 160 m end fed a week ago. Nevertheless, the 
photo is beautiful, Jim, even poetic. Thank you !

   73 !


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We have those same damn weeds in Minnesota. What are they called? They =
can even kill off a young tree when they wrap around tight.

Mike
WE0H
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: James Moritz
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
  Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 5:01 AM
  Subject: LF: Gardener required...


  Dear LF Group,

  I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - =
that explains the erratic antenna current!

  BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

  Cheers, Jim Moritz
  73 de M0BMU
------=_NextPart_000_00D2_01C69840.79192DE0
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style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 15px; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Arial Black; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: =
none"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 acc_role=3D"text" =
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name=3D"Compose message area"><!--[gte IE 5]><?xml:namespace =
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<DIV>
<DIV>We have those same damn weeds in Minnesota. What are they called? =
They can=20
even kill off a young tree when they wrap around tight.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mike</DIV>
<DIV>WE0H</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B> James Moritz</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dmailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, June 25, 2006 =
5:01 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Gardener =
required...</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Dear LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;suspected I was getting behind =
with the=20
  weeding (see attachment) - that explains the erratic antenna=20
  current!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from =
G3XIZ on=20
  137.686 this morning</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73 de=20
M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Michel,

Wonderful! I did not expect any EU reports. The signal peaked nicely in 
that run beginning at 0224 UTC. The 0317 UTC run has a peak 6 minutes 
later, followed by a complete fade-out.

Nice job. Thanks! I am planning to run it again tonight.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES




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WD2XES is running WOLF (10) on 137.577 kHz. Reports are welcome.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES


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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 25 Jun 2006 20:14:44 +0100
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>Beware strong LF RF fields can cause plant mutation, remember Jack-and-the
Beanstalk....<

Perhaps you can calculate the 50R feedpoint.

73,

Gary - G4WGT.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Having changed my main station radio from an IC706 Mk1 to a TS-
850SAT, I have been able to compare the two at LF.

The TS-850 is better than the IC-706 because:
*	It is much more sensitive at LF (even better than the IC-706 plus 
LF pre-amp). It works well down to 30kHz, though not specified.
*	Strong signal handling is better.
*	The AGC can be switched off.
*	More selectivity options (variable bandpass, notch).

The IC-706 is better than the TS-850 because:
*	Frequency readout is down to 1Hz, rather than the 850's 10Hz.
*	Tuning is in 1Hz steps. The 850 is 10Hz, even on so-called 'Fine' 
which does not fine tune, it just reduces the Hz/revolution.
*	Frequency stability is better.
*	Frequency accuracy is better. My old and battered 706 could be set 
accurately to within 1Hz anywhere in its spectrum. I could 
confidently measure frequency with Argo down to 0.1Hz after 
calibrating the radio against 198kHz. By contrast, my 850 has an 
error varying from zero to several Hz from one end of each 500kHz 
'chunk' to the other. 
*	The tuning knob has a finger hole which makes frequency changes 
much easier, both when fine tuning and rapidly changing frequency.

In short, the TS-850 is a better radio, but the synthesiser and its 
tuning knob are poorer than the IC-706.

Hope this helps someone.

73 de Mike, G3XDV
==============



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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-------------------------------1150757529
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
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Attitude! Attitude! Attitude!
 
My own deeply held belief is that the genuine radio amateur is motivated by  
a deep curiosity.
This curosity is centered around the concept of using radio as a primary  
medium of communication but NOT to the exclusion of any interest grouping or  
sub-grouping.
For some it is a curiosity of one's fellow man across a country, region or  
globe. For others it is a curiosity about things technical or scientific. For  
some it is a curiosity and search for self-knowledge using a combination of  
technical and commuications skills.
This diversity of activity and interest is manifest in a variety of ways as  
acccountable and differentiated as almost the sum of the number of those  
individuals employed, involved and invested in the pursuit.
 
But does it really matter who what or why?
 
 
It is a truism that (no matter who originatedthe phrase)  " 'tis a far  
better thing we do than that which we might have ever done" !
 
We might just have wasted our time but we did not!
 
We lived and experienced being alive and dippd our toes in the great ocean  
ofnatural science.
That we did it as part of a global community of like-minded people is  one of 
the wonders of our achievement.
 
Let's face it who needs Windows and Gates ? they are both transparent to  RF!
 
And, as for "instant messaging"...................................if  someone 
would just reply when i call CQ we'd have that one cracked too!
 
73 de pat g4gvw
 
 

-------------------------------1150757529
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>Attitude! Attitude! Attitude!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>My own deeply held belief is that the genuine radio amateur is motivate=
d by=20
a deep curiosity.</DIV>
<DIV>This curosity is centered around the concept of using radio as a primar=
y=20
medium of communication but NOT to the exclusion of any interest grouping or=
=20
sub-grouping.</DIV>
<DIV>For some it is a curiosity of one's fellow man across a country, region=
 or=20
globe. For others it is a curiosity about things technical or scientific. Fo=
r=20
some it is a curiosity and search for self-knowledge using a combination of=20
technical and commuications skills.</DIV>
<DIV>This diversity of activity and interest is manifest in a variety of way=
s as=20
acccountable and differentiated as almost the sum of the&nbsp;number of thos=
e=20
individuals employed, involved and invested in the pursuit.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>But does it really matter who what or why?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It is a truism that (no matter who originatedthe phrase)&nbsp; " 'tis a=
 far=20
better thing we do than that which we might have ever done" !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We might just have wasted our time but we did not!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>We lived and experienced being alive and dippd our toes in the great oc=
ean=20
ofnatural science.</DIV>
<DIV>That we&nbsp;did it as part of a global community of like-minded people=
 is=20
one of the wonders of our achievement.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Let's face it who needs Windows and Gates ? they are both transparent t=
o=20
RF!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>And, as for "instant messaging"...................................if=20
someone would just reply when i call CQ we'd have that one cracked too!</DIV=
>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 de pat g4gvw</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1150757529--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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See Mal's remarks below: where are the black box appliances which I can buy=
 for 136kHz?  Or walkie-talkies for 1.3GHz? 

If you can't buy commercial equipment, you have to build it. Perhaps Mal=
 would regard the above bands and the higher microwave ones as the last=
 refuge of "real" amateur radio.  For my part, I have noticed in recent=
 years an upsurge of operation on 7MHz CW by M3s.

As far as the ability to build something is concerned, I believe the=
 Intermediate and Full UK licence exam require candidates to build=
 something.  Last year my local radio club in Suffolk was going through a=
 Health & Safety review because the students needed to be able to solder. 

F5VLF/G3PAI

>----- Original Message -----
>From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
>To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 17 June 2006 18:30
>Subject: LF: LF LOW
>
>
>> LF seems to be an all time low, no acty at all recently, it is hardly
>worth
>> the effort.The internet and mobile phones seem to be a better bet,
>followed
>> by vhf/uhf then hf if you want to talk to someone.
>> Most operators are now appliance ops, no cw or technical skills required
>any
>> more.The norm now is buy a box, plug in and go. In fact most amateurs
>today
>> cannot solder, or even change a fuse, hardly amateur radio.
>>
>> 73 G3KEV
>>
>> on
>>
>>
>>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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You are fifteen  years too late. The time to complain was back then when an
organisation decided there was more money to be made from three
 box-operators than one radio amateur and persuaded govt. to reduce
technical knowledge for an amateur licence. You'll have an uphill struggle
to reverse it now.

G3GVB


----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 June 2006 18:30
Subject: LF: LF LOW


> LF seems to be an all time low, no acty at all recently, it is hardly
worth
> the effort.The internet and mobile phones seem to be a better bet,
followed
> by vhf/uhf then hf if you want to talk to someone.
> Most operators are now appliance ops, no cw or technical skills required
any
> more.The norm now is buy a box, plug in and go. In fact most amateurs
today
> cannot solder, or even change a fuse, hardly amateur radio.
>
> 73 G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 07 Jun 2006 15:36:17 +0200
From: Henny van Elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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tu john,

73;

henny pa3cpm.


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 2:42 PM
Subject: Re: LF: qrss90


> Henny,
> 
> I ran captures for the last two nights, but saw nothing. Weather 
> conditions are now poor here, and solar activity would also be reducing 
> signal levels.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Henny,

I ran captures for the last two nights, but saw nothing. Weather 
conditions are now poor here, and solar activity would also be reducing 
signal levels.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Henny van Elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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tu jean pierre

73  henny pa3cpm



----- Original Message -----=20
=46rom: "Jean-Pierre M=E9r=E9" <jpm.f1afj@online.fr>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 07, 2006 8:06 AM
Subject: Re: LF: qrss90


Hello Henny,

Good copy of your signal the last night !
the captures are on :
http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj in JN06ht

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> hello all,
>  this evening i will transmit qrss90
>  freq. 136318 hz.
>  captures would be appreciated,and please let me know if you see an=
y=20
> trace.
>  73    henny  pa3cpm  jo22mb.

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Henny,

Good copy of your signal the last night !
the captures are on :
http://jpmere.online.fr/LF/

73 qro Jean-Pierre f1afj in JN06ht

henny van elst a =E9crit :
> hello all,
> =20
> this evening i will transmit qrss90
> =20
> freq. 136318 hz.
> =20
> captures would be appreciated,and please let me know if you see any tra=
ce.
> =20
> 73    henny  pa3cpm  jo22mb.

--=20
Visitez mon site radioamateur =E0 : http://jpmere.online.fr/
Analys=E9 avec Norton Antivirus garanti sans virus connu




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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hello all,

this evening i will transmit qrss90

freq. 136318 hz.

captures would be appreciated,and please let me know if you see any trace.

73    henny  pa3cpm  jo22mb.

--Boundary_(ID_UxittVCwmAhT0/XYYzk/nw)
Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hello all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this evening i will transmit qrss90</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>freq. 136318 hz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>captures would be appreciated,and please let me 
know if you see any trace.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; henny&nbsp; pa3cpm&nbsp; 
jo22mb.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_UxittVCwmAhT0/XYYzk/nw)--


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 05 Jun 2006 21:38:49 +0100
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I have moved slightly LF. Observed frequencies are:

PA3FNY 136.3190kHz
PA3CPM 136.6175kHz
G3XDV 136.3167kHz

Mike, G3XDV
==========



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Hello Bryan,

55 means something like "best success". Originally it results from the 
German "viele Punkte" (cw interpretation "many dots", where "Punkte" in 
German can also mean "scores"). You�ll hardly hear it outside of German 
traffic. It has been used in Germany long before the thirties of the 
last century - so it should be unsuspected ...

73 es 55!

Tom, DK1IS
JN59WK

captbrian schrieb:

>What do EU stations mean when they send 55 .Never to g stations as far as I
>can hear. I've heard hints it hs political connotations but exactly what was
>never clear
>
>Bryan
>----- Original Message -----
>From: <riese-k3djc@juno.com>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 30 May 2006 21:17
>Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: how to do? (2)
>
>
>  
>
>>On Tue, 30 May 2006 18:17:58 +0100 "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
>>writes:
>>    
>>
>>>Hi Bryan,
>>>
>>>I have always assumed TU to be "To You", perhaps someone will
>>>confirm!!!
>>>
>>>73
>>>
>>>Gary - G4WGT
>>>
>>>      
>>>
>>there's the rub !
>>I can copy code but I dont know the language
>>
>>HAR
>>
>>Bob K3DJC
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>  
>

--------------090108090205020204030805
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Hello Bryan,<br>
<br>
55 means something like "best success". Originally it results from the
German "viele Punkte" (cw interpretation "many dots", where "Punkte" in
German can also mean "scores"). You&acute;ll hardly hear it outside of German
traffic. It has been used in Germany long before the thirties of the
last century - so it should be unsuspected ...<br>
<br>
73 es 55!<br>
<br>
Tom, DK1IS<br>
JN59WK<br>
<br>
captbrian schrieb:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid006201c68941$b26ff8c0$c21686d4@captbrian">
  <pre wrap="">What do EU stations mean when they send 55 .Never to g stations as far as I
can hear. I've heard hints it hs political connotations but exactly what was
never clear

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:riese-k3djc@juno.com">&lt;riese-k3djc@juno.com&gt;</a>
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">&lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;</a>
Sent: 30 May 2006 21:17
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: how to do? (2)


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">On Tue, 30 May 2006 18:17:58 +0100 "Gary - G4WGT" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk">&lt;g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk&gt;</a>
writes:
    </pre>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">Hi Bryan,

I have always assumed TU to be "To You", perhaps someone will
confirm!!!

73

Gary - G4WGT

      </pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre wrap="">there's the rub !
I can copy code but I dont know the language

HAR

Bob K3DJC


    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->


  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

--------------090108090205020204030805--



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Also available in TME (Poland)

http://www.tme.pl/katalog/index.phtml?f_szukaj=SE-DIO13&idp=1&lang=en

or

*http://tinyurl.com/kfas5*

73! Marek SQ5BPM

brian hodgson wrote:
> Hi Mike - is that the 13 pin DIN ?? I think I got mine from Waters & 
> Stanton
>  
> Brian - G3YKB
>
> */Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>/* wrote:
>
>     I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out
>     how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin
>     accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone
>     recommend a good source for this connector?
>
>     Mike, G3XDV
>     ==========
>
>
>
> Send instant messages to your online friends 
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>


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Hi Mike - is that the 13 pin DIN ?? I think I got mine from Waters & Stanton
   
  Brian - G3YKB

Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com> wrote:
  I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out 
how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin 
accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone 
recommend a good source for this connector?

Mike, G3XDV
==========




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<div>Hi Mike - is that the 13 pin DIN ?? I think I got mine from Waters &amp; Stanton</div>  <div>&nbsp;</div>  <div>Brian - G3YKB<BR><BR><B><I>Mike Dennison &lt;mike.dennison@ntlworld.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</div>  <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out <BR>how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin <BR>accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone <BR>recommend a good source for this connector?<BR><BR>Mike, G3XDV<BR>==========<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>&#32;Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com 
--0-1904394287-1149522830=:47287--


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Subject: LF: TS-850 connector?
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Mike,

I used to have an 850.  I may have a connector here to send to you... I have 
forgotten how many pins does that particular 850 connector has?

I have the service manual here and am looking for another repairable 850 
myself.

By  the way, the 850 has a receiver input lightening protector in the back 
near the coax connector, which will greatly reduce sensitivity when it has 
had a spike.  The receiver still works, but sounds like it is only half 
there.  Many people will sell their 850 off cheap when the protector does 
its job, not knowing how to fix the receiver.  It is an inexpensive part but 
don't be tempted to run the unit long without it or your 850 will be all the 
way dead.

:o)

If you ever need a page or two of the service manual sent to you, just ask.

JA

VY1JA 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Ko Versteeg <nl9222@xs4all.nl>
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Mike Dennison wrote:
> I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out 
> how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin 
> accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone 
> recommend a good source for this connector?
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
> 
> 
> 
> 
http://tk5ep.free.fr/tech/ts850/pinouts.htm
73 Ko, NL9222


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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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I am about to take delivery of a TS-850 (having finally worked out 
how to win auctions on eBay). I will need to connect to the multi-pin 
accessory socket that has fixed level audio for Argo. Can anyone 
recommend a good source for this connector?

Mike, G3XDV
==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dick, I believe that your 1amp antenna current into a wire from 450 watts
input PA, shows that you have an antenna system problem somewhere. It
suggests a loss resistance of aroun 400 ohms, which is very high. I can get
one amp into an antenna with about 60 watts. You should be seeing 2.5 to 3
amps, at that power level.

I think the problem is you do not have the tuning /matching of the antenna
properly sorted out, and this is putting high voltages back to the TX and
the LPF.  LF antennas can be difficult beasts, particularly when you are
"portable" and you do not have much time. If I can ride my "hobby horse" I
suggest you make up a simple RF bridge. You can use this to check the
antenna at very low power, before firing large amounts of RF at it. With
practice you will see what inductance loading and what impedance it is at
resonance. If you try to do this with a TX and SWR indicator you can get all
sorts of false indications.  Each antenna location seems to need special
treatment and needs a very flexible approach.

You should also be aware that on a shared site, the power from other
stations may be affecting your gear. I do not suggest it happened but
received signals from an HF station nearby could shut down yout SWR
protection, I have seen it happen on HF Field-day sites.

Best of luck for your next attempt.
 Alan G3NYK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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JA,

gerry@g3ogk.freeserve.co.uk has an archive of manuals and may be able to=
 help. Gerry is a medical doctor and uses the archive to
support his favourite medical charity. 

73
John F5VLF/G3PAI

*********** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***********

On 06/06/2006 at 02:03 J. Allen wrote:

>Hello All,
>
>The antenna matching system is being replaced and I need to do repair on
>the 
>scope which is used for the scopematch here.  Does anyone have a schematic=
 
>or manual for a B&K Precision 1432 dual trace scope?  It would be
>especially 
>good if it is in .PDF format so that it could be sent via electronic=
 means.
>
>Help?
>
>JA






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello All,

The antenna matching system is being replaced and I need to do repair on the 
scope which is used for the scopematch here.  Does anyone have a schematic 
or manual for a B&K Precision 1432 dual trace scope?  It would be especially 
good if it is in .PDF format so that it could be sent via electronic means.

Help?

JA 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <NKEMLGOEKANPNJOBFBAFEECNCNAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 7 Jun 2006 20:19:34 -0000
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>From G3PLX:

On seeing the report of Droitwich being off frequency, I connected up my 
Clicklock set-up, which enables me to measure off-air signal phase relative 
to GPS.

I have to run the system with no antenna in order to get Droitwich low 
enough in level, and that makes the measurement a little sensitive to 
disturbances in the shack, but this is a disturbance in both amplitude and 
phase, and it's quite easy to see that the few degrees wobble I am seeing in 
the phase is the same as the wobble in amplitude, and is not due to a 
systematic drift in phase. A random distrbance results in a blob on the 
vectorscope. A frequency error shows as an arc around the origen.

If it had been 1Hz off, I would have expected to see a change of 360 degrees 
PER SECOND, i.e. a full circle rotating once/sec.  All I can see is a 
circular blob about 2% amplitude, and that's over the last 20 minutes.

I would say Droitwich is spot-on.  Has anyone who saw it off frequency 
checked it again (since 20:00 utc) to see if it's back on frequency? Was it 
off frequency and it's back again, or maybe it was never off.

73
Peter 



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That will be a good goal for everyone worldwide to get a signal into =
China. Hopefully Laurence can setup a live capture/post website for the =
guys doing late night tests...

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>=20
  Sent: Thursday, June 01, 2006 9:45 PM
  Subject: Re: LF: Out



  Laurence,

     You will be missed here, but the plus side is that you will be the =
only one in China monitoring 2200 meters. I hope that I can improve my =
station to the point where you can copy it over there.

  --
  73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
  FN42hi
  http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm<http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm>

   -------------- Original message ----------------------
  From: "Laurence KL1X"=20
  > Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.My last coax was =
pulled out=20
  > the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shanghai PM01  31N =
121E and=20
  > should be in our new house in the Suburbs by the end of July - its =
going to take=20
  > a month of two to get the possessions over there and in the meantime =
we will be=20
  > in a hotel. We are due to stay in China for about a year before =
moving to=20
  > Singapore 0J11  1N 103E and stay there for about 2 years before =
returning to the=20
  > US, unless another project comes up.
  > =20
  > Ive applied for an amateur operating permit and import docs for the =
TS87O- and=20
  > IC-R75 and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a =
loop or=20
  > active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.
  > =20
  > So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six months =
since I=20
  > applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before we move. But at =
least they=20
  > are getting used to these applications  - and Im reducing the US =
national debt=20
  > by 55 bucks.
  > =20
  > =20
  > Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5
  > Bartlesville OK

------=_NextPart_000_028F_01C685D1.56D29C20
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type =
content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1>
<STYLE></STYLE>

<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1543" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3DMailContainerBody=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; =
COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 15px; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; =
BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: =
none"=20
leftMargin=3D0 topMargin=3D0 acc_role=3D"text" CanvasTabStop=3D"true"=20
name=3D"Compose message area"><!--[gte IE 5]><?xml:namespace =
prefix=3D"v" /><?xml:namespace prefix=3D"o" /><![endif]-->
<DIV>
<DIV>That will be a good goal for everyone worldwide to get a signal =
into China.=20
Hopefully Laurence can setup a live capture/post website for the guys =
doing late=20
night tests...</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mike</DIV>
<DIV>WE0H</DIV>
<DIV>WD2XGI</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; =
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>From:</B> Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A=20
  title=3Dmailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org=
</A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, June 01, 2006 =
9:45=20
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Out</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><BR>Laurence,<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; You will be missed =
here, but=20
  the plus side is that you will be the only one in China monitoring =
2200=20
  meters. I hope that I can improve my station to the point where you =
can copy=20
  it over there.<BR><BR>--<BR>73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ<BR>FN42hi<BR><A=20
  title=3Dhttp://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm">http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm<=
/A><BR><BR>&nbsp;--------------=20
  Original message ----------------------<BR>From: "Laurence KL1X" =
<BR>&gt;=20
  Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.My last coax was =
pulled out=20
  <BR>&gt; the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shanghai =
PM01&nbsp;=20
  31N 121E and <BR>&gt; should be in our new house in the Suburbs by the =
end of=20
  July - its going to take <BR>&gt; a month of two to get the =
possessions over=20
  there and in the meantime we will be <BR>&gt; in a hotel. We are due =
to stay=20
  in China for about a year before moving to <BR>&gt; Singapore =
0J11&nbsp; 1N=20
  103E and stay there for about 2 years before returning to the <BR>&gt; =
US,=20
  unless another project comes up.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; Ive applied =
for an=20
  amateur operating permit and import docs for the TS87O- and <BR>&gt; =
IC-R75=20
  and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a loop or =
<BR>&gt;=20
  active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.<BR>&gt;&nbsp; =

  <BR>&gt; So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six =
months=20
  since I <BR>&gt; applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before =
we move.=20
  But at least they <BR>&gt; are getting used to these =
applications&nbsp; - and=20
  Im reducing the US national debt <BR>&gt; by 55 bucks.<BR>&gt;&nbsp;=20
  <BR>&gt;&nbsp; <BR>&gt; Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5<BR>&gt; Bartlesville =

OK<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_028F_01C685D1.56D29C20--


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Laurence,

   You will be missed here, but the plus side is that you will be the only one in China monitoring 2200 meters. I hope that I can improve my station to the point where you can copy it over there.

--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm

 -------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
> Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.My last coax was pulled out 
> the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shanghai PM01  31N 121E and 
> should be in our new house in the Suburbs by the end of July - its going to take 
> a month of two to get the possessions over there and in the meantime we will be 
> in a hotel. We are due to stay in China for about a year before moving to 
> Singapore 0J11  1N 103E and stay there for about 2 years before returning to the 
> US, unless another project comes up.
>  
> Ive applied for an amateur operating permit and import docs for the TS87O- and 
> IC-R75 and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a loop or 
> active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.
>  
> So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six months since I 
> applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before we move. But at least they 
> are getting used to these applications  - and Im reducing the US national debt 
> by 55 bucks.
>  
>  
> Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5
> Bartlesville OK
>  
> _________________________________________________________________
> Search on the go: Try Windows Live(tm) Search for Mobile beta
> http://www1.imagine-msn.com/minisites/mobile/Default.aspx?locale=en-us




--NextPart_Webmail_9m3u9jl4l_14087_1149216302_0
Content-Type: message/rfc822

From:    "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To:    "lowfer2" <lowfer@lwca.org>, "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject:    LF: Out
Date:    Fri, 2 Jun 2006 02:36:31 +0000
Content-Type: Multipart/alternative;
 boundary="NextPart_Webmail_9m3u9jl4l_14087_1149216302_1"

--NextPart_Webmail_9m3u9jl4l_14087_1149216302_1
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<html>=0A=
<head>=0A=
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P=0A=
{=0A=
margin:0px;=0A=
padding:0px=0A=
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</head>=0A=
<body>Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.<BR ><BR >My last =
coax was pulled out the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shang=
hai PM01&nbsp; 31N 121E and should be in our new house in the Suburbs&nbsp;=
by the end of July - its going to take a month of two to get the possession=
s over there and in the meantime we will be in a hotel. We are due to stay =
in China for about a year before moving to Singapore 0J11&nbsp; 1N 103E and=
 stay there for about 2 years before returning to the US, unless another pr=
oject comes up.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Ive applied for an amateur operating permit and import docs for the TS87O- =
and IC-R75 and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a loop=
 or active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six months since I=
 applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before we move. But at least =
they are getting used to these applications&nbsp; - and Im reducing the US =
national debt by 55 bucks.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5<BR>
Bartlesville OK<BR>
<BR ><BR >&nbsp;<BR><br /><hr />Express yourself instantly with MSN Messeng=
er! <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/AVE/go/onm00200471ave/direct/01/' targe=
t=3D'_new'>MSN Messenger</a></body>=0A=
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: "lowfer2" <lowfer@lwca.org>, "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2006 18:34:19 -0800
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Subject: LF: Out
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--_e6c7679c-de0d-4002-af58-7a26a5fb6077_
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Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.My last coax was pulled =
out the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shanghai PM01  31N 12=
1E and should be in our new house in the Suburbs by the end of July - its g=
oing to take a month of two to get the possessions over there and in the me=
antime we will be in a hotel. We are due to stay in China for about a year =
before moving to Singapore 0J11  1N 103E and stay there for about 2 years b=
efore returning to the US, unless another project comes up.
=20
Ive applied for an amateur operating permit and import docs for the TS87O- =
and IC-R75 and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a loop=
 or active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.
=20
So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six months since I=
 applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before we move. But at least =
they are getting used to these applications  - and Im reducing the US natio=
nal debt by 55 bucks.
=20
=20
Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5
Bartlesville OK
=20
_________________________________________________________________
Search on the go: Try Windows Live(tm) Search for Mobile beta
http://www1.imagine-msn.com/minisites/mobile/Default.aspx?locale=3Den-us=

--_e6c7679c-de0d-4002-af58-7a26a5fb6077_
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<html>=0A=
<head>=0A=
<style>=0A=
P=0A=
{=0A=
margin:0px;=0A=
padding:0px=0A=
}=0A=
body=0A=
{=0A=
FONT-SIZE: 10pt;=0A=
FONT-FAMILY:Tahoma=0A=
}=0A=
</style>=0A=
</head>=0A=
<body>Looked for 185.3 sigs last night but far too QRN'y.<BR ><BR >My last =
coax was pulled out the grass today and we are packing to be moved to Shang=
hai PM01&nbsp; 31N 121E and should be in our new house in the Suburbs&nbsp;=
by the end of July - its going to take a month of two to get the possession=
s over there and in the meantime we will be in a hotel. We are due to stay =
in China for about a year before moving to Singapore 0J11&nbsp; 1N 103E and=
 stay there for about 2 years before returning to the US, unless another pr=
oject comes up.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Ive applied for an amateur operating permit and import docs for the TS87O- =
and IC-R75 and do plan to have LF rx in both locations. Likely to be a loop=
 or active E probe per the recent Sabah and other locations.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
So, WD2XDW wont get back on the air, and even though its six months since I=
 applied for a mod, it sadly hasn't come thru before we move. But at least =
they are getting used to these applications&nbsp; - and Im reducing the US =
national debt by 55 bucks.<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
&nbsp;<BR>
Cheers Laurence KL1X in 5<BR>
Bartlesville OK<BR>
<BR ><BR >&nbsp;<BR><br /><hr />Express yourself instantly with MSN Messeng=
er! <a href=3D'http://clk.atdmt.com/AVE/go/onm00200471ave/direct/01/' targe=
t=3D'_new'>MSN Messenger</a></body>=0A=
</html>=

--_e6c7679c-de0d-4002-af58-7a26a5fb6077_--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Ok. With no authority whatsoever I now declare a Spark Transmitting Amnesty.

Quite a few have followed my confessing  to working spark as a teenager
...
_let's hear from the rest._

 I think the kind of mind that did it is the kind of mind that  enjoys this
list.  50 years later

Bryan G3GVB


  ...
----- Original Message -----
From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 June 2006 02:10
Subject: Re:LF:Spark


> Hi Warren, LFers,
>
> I had to think about your comments for a few minutes, but I would have
> to say it's the rigs I've built by hand that have given me the biggest and
> best thrills.  My very first homebrew receiver, which I still have, was a
> simple 1N34 detector followed by a 2N107 audio stage into a pair of
> "head crusher" 2000 ohm 'phones.  I still recall 50 years later the thrill
> of hearing WLS in Chicago as the first signal it picked up.  I built all
of
> it save for cutting the wood for the "chassis" and front panel, as my dad
> thought a seven-year-old and a table saw wasn't a good combination!
>
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
> Solar and wind powered
> EN93dr
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/376 - Release Date: 26/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Warren, LFers,

I had to think about your comments for a few minutes, but I would have
to say it's the rigs I've built by hand that have given me the biggest and
best thrills.  My very first homebrew receiver, which I still have, was a
simple 1N34 detector followed by a 2N107 audio stage into a pair of
"head crusher" 2000 ohm 'phones.  I still recall 50 years later the thrill
of hearing WLS in Chicago as the first signal it picked up.  I built all of
it save for cutting the wood for the "chassis" and front panel, as my dad
thought a seven-year-old and a table saw wasn't a good combination!

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: k2ors@comcast.net (Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
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J.B.,

  Great story!
I often wonder which contact was more fun, the one with the Ford coil and oatmeal box or the one with the latest $4000. ricebox with DSP?


--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm

 -------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
> Hello LFers,
> 
> OK, if we're all going to confess, I'll throw in my bit as well.
> As a kid I had (and still have!) a "Ford Coil"  and I made a
> transmitter.  I successfully spanned the 18 miles between
> our cottage at Kintail and a friend's home in Goderich with
> it, using about a mile of abandoned rural telephone line as
> the antenna.  The "tuning coil" was wound on an oatmeal
> container and used a sliding wiper...crude but it worked.
> 
> 73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
> Solar and wind powered
> EN93dr
> 
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LFers,

OK, if we're all going to confess, I'll throw in my bit as well.
As a kid I had (and still have!) a "Ford Coil"  and I made a
transmitter.  I successfully spanned the 18 miles between
our cottage at Kintail and a friend's home in Goderich with
it, using about a mile of abandoned rural telephone line as
the antenna.  The "tuning coil" was wound on an oatmeal
container and used a sliding wiper...crude but it worked.

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 4 Jun 2006 21:22:50 +0200
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: qrss60
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------=_NextPart_000_0002_01C6881D.08A184F0
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Hello all

thanks for the reports and the monitoring,we will continue our transmissions
this evening and night.Attached is a capture from XNS from 4 april,

73
Victor
Henny

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Jay Rusgrove
Verzonden: zaterdag 3 juni 2006 22:03
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: Re: qrss60


Victor

Ran captures last night but saw nothing. Will try again tonight.

Jay, W1VD


----- Original Message -----
From: "Victor van kooten" <vvkooten@wanadoo.nl>
To: "blacksheep" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, June 03, 2006 3:10 PM
Subject: LF: qrss60


> This evening we will transmit again qrss60
>
> 73
>
> PA3CPM 136318 Hz
> PA3FNY 136319 Hz
>


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To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 07:57:03 -0500
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Hell, all.

=20

            I used to a lot or broadcast work and it was sometimes quite =
an
issue regarding the plants surrounding the towers. One station was the =
olde
KCBC in Des Moines, IA on 1390 Kc., as it was in those days. It was a 1 =
kw 4
tower array and being in Iowa it was surrounded on 3 or 4 sides with a
cornfield. Enough said.

=20

            Another station was KHAK, 1350, 1 kw, 4 tower daytimes in =
Cedar
Rapids, about 130 miles east and a bit north. You could look at the =
phase
monitor and see it moving a few degrees and the current varying. It =
started
suddenly and I found the trouble within a day: a field mouse nest in the
de-coupling coil in the lighting system for the NW tower.=20

=20

            Way back when a station in, I think I was told, the town of
Watertown, South Dakota installed a new station on the tallest point of =
a
building. As the engineer tuned the tower each nigh during testing all =
was
excellent. On the morning of sign on, with many dignitaries present the
station was hard to keep on the air =96 antenna problems. The reason: =
during
business hours the elevator shat house was where the antenna was =
installed
and there was the piston tuning and folk had the nerve to use the =
=91vator.

=20

73,

=20

Doc.

=20

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: Sunday, June 25, 2006 05:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Gardener required...

=20

Dear LF Group,

=20

I suspected I was getting behind with the weeding (see attachment) - =
that
explains the erratic antenna current!

=20

BTW - strong QRSS "Test" signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning

=20

Cheers, Jim Moritz

73 de M0BMU


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Hell, all.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 I =
used to a lot or broadcast
work and it was sometimes quite an issue regarding the plants =
surrounding the
towers. One station was the olde KCBC in </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
  face=3DArial><span =
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  Moines</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
 style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>, =
</span></font><font
  size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>IA</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> on 1390 Kc., as =
it was
in those days. It was a 1 kw 4 tower array and being in =
</span></font><font
  size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
  color:navy'>Iowa</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> it was =
surrounded on 3
or 4 sides with a cornfield. Enough said.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
Another station was KHAK,
1350, 1 kw, 4 tower daytimes in </span></font><font size=3D2 =
color=3Dnavy
  face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cedar
  Rapids</span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>, about 130 =
miles east
and a bit north. You could look at the phase monitor and see it moving a =
few
degrees and the current varying. It started suddenly and I found the =
trouble
within a day: a field mouse nest in the de-coupling coil in the lighting =
system
for the NW tower. </span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =
Way back when a station in, I
think I was told, the town of </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
  =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Watertown</span><=
/font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>, </span></font><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy =
face=3DArial><span
  style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>South =
Dakota</span></font><font
size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'> installed a new station on the tallest point of a building. =
As the
engineer tuned the tower each nigh during testing all was excellent. On =
the
morning of sign on, with many dignitaries present the station was hard =
to keep
on the air &#8211; antenna problems. The reason: during business hours =
the
elevator shat house was where the antenna was installed and there was =
the
piston tuning and folk had the nerve to use the =
&#8216;vator.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Doc.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DTahoma><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org =
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>James Moritz<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, June 25, =
2006 05:01<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> =
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: Gardener =
required...</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Dear LF =
Group,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I&nbsp;suspected I was =
getting
behind with the weeding (see attachment) - that explains the erratic =
antenna
current!</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>BTW - strong QRSS =
&quot;Test&quot;
signal from G3XIZ on 137.686 this morning</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D3 =
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span
style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Cheers, Jim =
Moritz</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-left:.5in'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73 de =
M0BMU</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

------=_NextPart_000_0059_01C698F6.20A9E620--




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 Tue, 06 Jun 2006 21:18:27 +0200 (MEST)
Date: Tue, 06 Jun 2006 21:18:23 +0200
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-id: <001901c6899d$fada5040$aa7ba8c0@ACER>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: qrss90
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--Boundary_(ID_qLL12mzLry0Sw5BAsgDzzQ)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
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tu jay,

73  henny pa3cpm.

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Jay Rusgrove 
  To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:08 PM
  Subject: LF: Re: qrss90


  Henny

  Nothing received herethe past couple nights. No shortage of static lately.

  Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS
    ----- Original Message ----- 
    From: henny van elst 
    To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 2:18 PM
    Subject: LF: qrss90


    hello all,

    this evening i will transmit qrss90

    freq. 136318 hz.

    captures would be appreciated,and please let me know if you see any trace.

    73    henny  pa3cpm  jo22mb.

--Boundary_(ID_qLL12mzLry0Sw5BAsgDzzQ)
Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>tu jay,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp; henny pa3cpm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=JRusgrove@comcast.net href="mailto:JRusgrove@comcast.net">Jay 
  Rusgrove</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, 2006 9:08 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: qrss90</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Henny</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Nothing received herethe past couple nights. No 
  shortage of static lately.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jay, W1VD / WD2XNS</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=cpm@planet.nl href="mailto:cpm@planet.nl">henny van elst</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, June 06, 2006 2:18 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: qrss90</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hello all,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>this evening i will transmit 
qrss90</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>freq. 136318 hz.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>captures would be appreciated,and please let me 
    know if you see any trace.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; henny&nbsp; pa3cpm&nbsp; 
    jo22mb.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

--Boundary_(ID_qLL12mzLry0Sw5BAsgDzzQ)--


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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Thanks all for the "55" explanations and references.

Bryan G3GVB


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-------------------------------1149582684
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In a message dated 06/06/2006 09:20:43 GMT Daylight Time,  
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

What do  EU stations mean when they send 55 .Never to g stations as far as I
can  hear. I've heard hints it hs political connotations but exactly what  was
never clear



According to AC6V's comprhensive web info....
 
_http://www.ac6v.com/morseaids.htm#CW_ (http://www.ac6v.com/morseaids.htm#CW) 
 
55 is "best success" as opposed to 73 being "best regards"
 
73
 
Nigel
G8PZR

-------------------------------1149582684
Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2873" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 06/06/2006 09:20:43 GMT Daylight Time,=20
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><=
FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>What do=20
  EU stations mean when they send 55 .Never to g stations as far as I<BR>can=
=20
  hear. I've heard hints it hs political connotations but exactly what=20
  was<BR>never clear<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>According to AC6V's comprhensive web info....</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://www.ac6v.com/morseaids.htm#CW">http://www.ac6v.com/morseaids.=
htm#CW</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>55 is "best success" as opposed to 73 being "best regards"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Nigel</DIV>
<DIV>G8PZR</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149582684--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <20060530.162529.3712.0.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jun 2006 09:17:45 +0100
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What do EU stations mean when they send 55 .Never to g stations as far as I
can hear. I've heard hints it hs political connotations but exactly what was
never clear

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: <riese-k3djc@juno.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 30 May 2006 21:17
Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: how to do? (2)


>
> On Tue, 30 May 2006 18:17:58 +0100 "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
> writes:
> > Hi Bryan,
> >
> > I have always assumed TU to be "To You", perhaps someone will
> > confirm!!!
> >
> > 73
> >
> > Gary - G4WGT
> >
>
> there's the rub !
> I can copy code but I dont know the language
>
> HAR
>
> Bob K3DJC
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 16 Jun 2006 01:02:19 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Winrad V1.01
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Version 1.01 of Winrad has been just uploaded to my Web site
http://www.weaksignals.com

 From the change log :

Version 1.01- Released on June 16th, 2006

* Support for the new SDR-14 sampling rate of  196,078 Hz for a viewable bandwidth of 190 kHz
* Support for the new IQoffset feature of the SDR-14 that reduces the amplitude of the peak at mid band.
* Improved convergence of the algorithm that tries to find the optimal decimation ratio.
* The wideband spectrum panel now displays the bandpass limits also in CW mode.
* Pressing the key 'Z' on the keyboard has the same effect as clicking on the 'Zap' button.
* Some code tweaking here and there.

73  Alberto  I2PHD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: PAs
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Hello  Murray,

I assume that this message was not for me

But on the other hand, I am highly intersted in Building a LF- TX  You
metioned in the letter.
At present time I struggling in programming a Attiny 2313 as a replacement
for AT90S2313.

73
Uwe, DK1KQ


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Murray ZL1BPU" <zl1bpu@nzart.org.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 16, 2006 11:55 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: PAs


> Uwe,
>
> It certainly looks like 2nd harmonic problems to me too, probably
linearity
> (gain) imbalance. Another thing you will have discovered is that with the
> harmonic information Peter mentioned, the SWR meter or bridge (if you use
> one) won't give good nulls, because the harmonic content won't be matched
at
> the antenna tuner.
>
> Either you need a rather better low pass filter, or to sort out the
> non-linearity. My LF TX operates in Class D (can't get more nonlinear than
> that) but the waveform is nicely sinusoidal at the antenna. Mind you,
third
> harmonic is my problem, not second.
>
> 73,
> Murray ZL1BPU
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Brilliant Sherlock. !  Now then,  who were GUJ and GHM  ? Brit. ships?

Bryan
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 June 2006 16:45
Subject: LF: Spark


> From G3PLX;
> 
> VK7RO said:
> 
> >My guess is that the abbreviation gdo meant good-oh
> >and that 1 nr 4 meant one quarter.
> 
> Surely "nr" is actually "dah-di-di-dah-dit", which we would know as "/", 
> written as "NR" in the same way that we tend to write "SK" when we mean 
> di-di-di-dah-di-dah.
> 
> So "1 nr 4 inch" is indeed 1/4 inch.
> 
> 73
> Peter
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Ric,

That was great, for a minute I thought it read 4 inches and was google-eyed
at the thought of 100k volts.!  One-quarter inch makes sense at about 6Kv.
My old man, and my uncle by marriage, were both ops. at Fishguard coast
wireless station [GRL]  in the 1920s but my father changed his job when the
station moved about 1930 before I was born.  I wish I had quizzed him in
more detail before he went on to that great radio station in the sky but
various things he said keep coming back to me, some stimulated by these
exchanges. GRL was about as far west as one could get in UK for Atlkantic
ship traffic. RL stood for Rosslare in Ireland but station had to move
across to Wales when Eire became independent .

John, Ok I confess I had not really thought about _Ham_ radio  sparks, about
which I know nothing. Synchronous RSG were mechanically fairly simple by
being mounted on the same shaft as the motor-alternator set.  The audible
note  was that of the AC frequency [ or maybe twice that ?] sparks occurring
with both negative and positive peaks of the AC waveform. [Floridians note:
No , AC is not air-conditioning ;-)  ]

Bryan G3GVB


----- Original Message -----
From: "Richard Rogers" <vk7ro@netspace.net.au>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 June 2006 14:20
Subject: Re: LF: Re:Spark


> At 11:35 AM 28/06/2006 +0100, you wrote:
>
> snipped
>
> >BTW   I realise I have no idea of the length of the spark gap...anybody
> >know?
> >
> >Bryan G3GVB
>
> G'day,
>
> From a scrap of original copy (presumably from 600M) from Trevor Watkins,
> 7AA, later VK7DX who died in 1931 from TB (and too many late nights?) :
>
> 23rd May 1923
> 1.48 am VIM de VIA ur spark is not up to tem...
> VIA de VIM think gap open too much see ltr VIM
> 2.5 GUJ de GHM when are u due K
> GHM de GUJ about 4am
> 2.10 VIM de VJH hw this coil nw
> VJH de VJK coil gdo nw qru SK
> VIA de VIM wa abt 1 nr 4 inch apart hw
> 2.15 VIM de VIA gdo nw VIA tks VIM
>
> My guess is that the abbreviation gdo meant good-oh and that 1 nr 4 meant
> one quarter.
>
> VIA and VIM were coast stations in Adelaide and Melbourne and both used 5
> KW spark transmitters erected in 1912 and 1911 with an air blast to ensure
> a short duration of the spark and hence minimum damping and transmitted
> bandwidth.
>
>
>
> 73, Ric, VK7RO
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/377 - Release Date: 27/06/06
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 11:35 AM 28/06/2006 +0100, you wrote:

snipped

>BTW   I realise I have no idea of the length of the spark gap...anybody
>know?
>
>Bryan G3GVB

G'day,

>From a scrap of original copy (presumably from 600M) from Trevor Watkins,
7AA, later VK7DX who died in 1931 from TB (and too many late nights?) :

23rd May 1923
1.48 am	VIM de VIA	ur spark is not up to tem...
		VIA de VIM	think gap open too much see ltr VIM
2.5		GUJ de GHM	when are u due K
		GHM de GUJ	about 4am
2.10		VIM de VJH	hw this coil nw
		VJH de VJK	coil gdo nw qru SK
		VIA de VIM	wa abt 1 nr 4 inch apart hw
2.15		VIM de VIA	gdo nw VIA tks VIM

My guess is that the abbreviation gdo meant good-oh and that 1 nr 4 meant
one quarter.

VIA and VIM were coast stations in Adelaide and Melbourne and both used 5
KW spark transmitters erected in 1912 and 1911 with an air blast to ensure
a short duration of the spark and hence minimum damping and transmitted
bandwidth.



73, Ric, VK7RO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Bryan,

captbrian wrote:

>>I believe only large and expensive installations on posh ocean liners. had
>rotary spark gaps. <
>
>  
>
Actually, rotary gaps were not at all uncommon, even in amateur use. 
They were divided into two types, synchronous and non-synchronous, 
depending on whether the gap timing was maintained on the AC voltage 
peak . The non-sync was simpler to produce, and most of the amateur 
rotary gaps were of that variety. But with a sync gap setup, you could 
achieve the cleanest note, as you described in your message.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I believe only large and expensive installations on posh ocean liners. had
rotary spark gaps. The trouble with a static gap is that the voltage
necessary to strike a spark is more than the voltage required to keep it
going. Hence instead of a short spark one got a long one of varying
intensity. This gave a broadband signal and what my father described to me
once as a wet dribble  of a note - illustrating this by blowing what brits
call a raspberry

. . He certainly described to me how they regularly used to have to get out
a file to sharpen the points and improve the note.

My mother (who was 'courting' my father at the time  and took the operators
sandwiches and coffee in the middle of the night-shift ]   told me the noise
and the flickering spark in the wire mesh cage which  surrounded the
spark-gap were quite terrifying if you opened the door of that room.

The RSG was intended to move the points together just long enough to strike
the spark but separate them again before the spark deteriorated. Thus one
got a very short high intensity spark no "wet dribble" and a clean pleasant
sounding note and [I assume] a spectrum cleaner sig. Ths is in contrast to
VE2CV's  experiment in which he used a gap between  two spheres  and ,
incidentally, produced  what I would call 595c signals

BTW   I realise I have no idea of the length of the spark gap...anybody
know?

Bryan G3GVB



----- Original Message -----
From: <randy@verizon.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 June 2006 03:47
Subject: Re: LF: RSGB seeks 501-504 kHz for Expermintal license


> Probably 20 years ago or so, some old-timer brought a recording
> of a few different spark transmissions to the local ham-club meeting.
> It's nothing I'd ever care to have to deal with in an actual QSO.
> I suppose the original recording must have been on a magnetic-wire
> recorder, at that time, which probably didn't help the sound any, either.
>
> As I recall, the most maddening effect was the change in pitch over
> a period of a couple of seconds or so; not sure of the cause of that.
> Maybe somebody can comment: I am supposing that most spark-
> gap xmitters were of the "rotarty spark gap" type? Maybe the
> RSG slowed down under the load of xmitting....?
>
> Again, I have no knowledge of spark-gap xmitters, but I've read
> the thoughts of some prominent tesla-coil builders that seem quite
> sure that their rigs are "reasonably" spectrally clean, i.e. the Q of
> the resonant circuit ensures fairly clean oscillations. Perhaps somebody
> can put it in more correct terms than I can. In other words, fairly
> clean due to it *having* a tuned circuit, rather than hooking up a
> Model T coil to a long wire.
>
> While there *are* HF tesla coils, they use tubes, transistors, etc.
> For whatever reason, the traditional spark-gap TC just won't fly
> above a few hundred KHz, IIRC.
>
> 73,
> Randy
> KZ4RV
>
> On 27 Jun 2006 at 13:17, captbrian wrote:
>
> > You would have to be about 86 [and I assume a M0 is just a lad  ;-) ] to
> > have heard at age 10, the last coast stations working spark. Smaller
> > stations , GRL at Fishguard for example, were concentrated at
> > Burnham-on-Sea/portishead  with all-singing-all-dancing thermionic stuff
> > around 1930..
> >
> >  I have never heard of spark being used at other than MF ...does anyone
know
> > of HF operations?
> >
> > Bryan - G3GVB
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  I wouldn't know if these sound like the
> > > real thing, being a bit too young... (not often I get to say that
these
> > > days!)
> > >
> > >
> > > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > > 73 de M0BMU
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > No virus found in this incoming message.
> > > Checked by AVG Free Edition.
> > > Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.5/376 - Release Date:
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> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> No virus found in this incoming message.
> Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mike one of the top sites for mods is www.mods.dk
Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 June 2006 18:24
Subject: Re: LF: Re: IC706 vs TS850


> Yes, quite right. I managed to find the 1Hz steps but you need a 
> steady hand as the TS-850 dial on 'Fine' is 1kHz/rev (ie 1Hz steps 
> are about 0.3 degrees of turn!). For info, the IC-706 has 200Hz/rev 
> as one of its standard settings.
> 
> I looked in the handbook and on the web for the tuning rate mod you 
> mentioned, but couldn't find anything. Any ideas?
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
> 
> > I'm fairly sure that the TS850 tunes in 1Hz steps even though it only
> > displays to 10Hz. If you want to reduce the tuning rate, you can get a
> > tuning upgrader module which will reduce the tuning rate to
> > 250Hz/2.5kHz per rev.
> > 
> > 73s Tracey
> 
> 
> 



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Thanks all. I have written off for a MRF pre-amp. It seems cheaper than
blowing up the BC station - for the time being anyway...

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 June 2006 14:55
Subject: Re: LF: Re: IC706 vs TS850


> I used an MRF/YXM pre-amp (build from circuits on the web, or buy
> from G0MRF) with my IC706 with great success. The tuned circuits in
> the front end are very sharp with excellent out of band rejection.
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
> > The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the
> > same time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station .
> >   I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned pre-amp.  Any ideas
> >   where to
> > find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]
>
> > Bryan  - G3GVB / AC4UA
>
>
>
>



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Yes, quite right. I managed to find the 1Hz steps but you need a 
steady hand as the TS-850 dial on 'Fine' is 1kHz/rev (ie 1Hz steps 
are about 0.3 degrees of turn!). For info, the IC-706 has 200Hz/rev 
as one of its standard settings.

I looked in the handbook and on the web for the tuning rate mod you 
mentioned, but couldn't find anything. Any ideas?

Mike, G3XDV
==========

> I'm fairly sure that the TS850 tunes in 1Hz steps even though it only
> displays to 10Hz. If you want to reduce the tuning rate, you can get a
> tuning upgrader module which will reduce the tuning rate to
> 250Hz/2.5kHz per rev.
> 
> 73s Tracey




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I used an MRF/YXM pre-amp (build from circuits on the web, or buy 
from G0MRF) with my IC706 with great success. The tuned circuits in 
the front end are very sharp with excellent out of band rejection.
Mike, G3XDV
========== 

> The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the
> same time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station .
>   I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned pre-amp.  Any ideas
>   where to
> find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]

> Bryan  - G3GVB / AC4UA




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--=====================_281914453==_.ALT
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Bryan,

if only (the lack of) selectivity is a problem and not sensitivity I would 
recommend to insert a (passive) bandpassfilter in front of the RX.
QRM/QRN level at 136 kHz is that high that even a few dB insertion loss 
won't do any harm.
With my Kenwood TS440 and a tuned inverted-L antenna (12m high, 22m long) I 
could insert  a 30 dB attenuator and the band noise was still a lot 
stronger than the RX noise.

73, Rik  ON7YD / OR7T

At 08:40 9/06/2006 -0400, you wrote:
>In a message dated 09/06/2006 12:35:12 GMT Standard Time, 
>captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
>Thanks for that.  It certainly helps _me_.   I have a 706/2/g but no 850.
>
>The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the same
>time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station .
>
>   I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned pre-amp.  Any ideas where to
>find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]
>
>Hi.
>
>The G3YXM / G0MRF pre-amp is fairly narrow. It certainly offers good 
>rejection of MW.
>But it is 50 ohms ish in and out.  - I think some simple response tests 
>are listed on the web site.
>
>Another possibility would be a tuned input FET which could be made a 
>higher Z input.
>
>73
>
>David  G0MRF
>
><http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk>www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk


Disclaimer: http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm


--=====================_281914453==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Bryan,<br><br>
if only (the lack of) selectivity is a problem and not sensitivity I
would recommend to insert a (passive) bandpassfilter in front of the
RX.<br>
QRM/QRN level at 136 kHz is that high that even a few dB insertion loss
won't do any harm.<br>
With my Kenwood TS440 and a tuned inverted-L antenna (12m high, 22m long)
I could insert&nbsp; a 30 dB attenuator and the band noise was still a
lot stronger than the RX noise.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD / OR7T<br><br>
At 08:40 9/06/2006 -0400, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>In a
message dated 09/06/2006 12:35:12 GMT Standard Time,
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:</font>
<dl>
<dd>Thanks for that.&nbsp; It certainly helps _me_.&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a
706/2/g but no 850.<br><br>

<dd>The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the
same
<dd>time !&nbsp; but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station
.<br><br>

<dd>&nbsp; I can see I need at least a V.&nbsp; narrow tuned
pre-amp.&nbsp; Any ideas where to
<dd>find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]
</dl>&nbsp;<br>
Hi.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
The G3YXM / G0MRF pre-amp is fairly narrow. It certainly offers good
rejection of MW.<br>
But it is 50 ohms ish in and out.&nbsp; - I think some simple response
tests are listed on the web site.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Another possibility would be a tuned input FET which could be made a
higher Z input.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73<br>
&nbsp;<br>
David&nbsp; G0MRF<br>
&nbsp;<br>
<a href="http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk">www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk</a></blockquote><BR>
<BR>
<FONT FACE=3D"Arial" SIZE=3D2>Disclaimer: <A HREF="http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm">http://www.kuleuven.be/cwis/email_disclaimer.htm</A> for more information.</FONT>
<BR>
<BR>
</html>

--=====================_281914453==_.ALT--



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-------------------------------1149856831
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In a message dated 09/06/2006 12:35:12 GMT Standard Time,  
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

Thanks  for that.  It certainly helps _me_.   I have a 706/2/g but no  850.

The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at  the same
time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station  .

I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned  pre-amp.  Any ideas where to
find one? [ Newbury Rally next week  ]




Hi.
 
The G3YXM / G0MRF pre-amp is fairly narrow. It certainly offers good  
rejection of MW.
But it is 50 ohms ish in and out.  - I think some simple response  tests are 
listed on the web site.
 
Another possibility would be a tuned input FET which could be made a higher  
Z input.
 
73
 
David  G0MRF
 
_www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk_ (http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk) 

-------------------------------1149856831
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3DUS-ASCII">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=3Drole_body style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY:=20=
Arial"=20
bottomMargin=3D7 leftMargin=3D7 topMargin=3D7 rightMargin=3D7><FONT id=3Drol=
e_document=20
face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 09/06/2006 12:35:12 GMT Standard Time,=20
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px"><FONT=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=
=3D2>Thanks=20
  for that.&nbsp; It certainly helps _me_.&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a 706/2/g but=20=
no=20
  850.<BR><BR>The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world a=
t=20
  the same<BR>time !&nbsp; but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast statio=
n=20
  .<BR><BR>&nbsp; I can see I need at least a V.&nbsp; narrow tuned=20
  pre-amp.&nbsp; Any ideas where to<BR>find one? [ Newbury Rally next week=20
  ]<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Hi.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The G3YXM / G0MRF pre-amp is fairly narrow. It certainly offers good=20
rejection of MW.</DIV>
<DIV>But it is 50 ohms ish in and out.&nbsp; - I think some simple response=20
tests are listed on the web site.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Another possibility would be a tuned input FET which could be made a hi=
gher=20
Z input.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp; G0MRF</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A=20
href=3D"http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk">www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk</A></DIV=
></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1149856831--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks for that.  It certainly helps _me_.   I have a 706/2/g but no 850.

The front end of my 706 is so wide it recieves all the world at the same
time !  but I am only one mile from a MW broadcast station .

  I can see I need at least a V.  narrow tuned pre-amp.  Any ideas where to
find one? [ Newbury Rally next week ]

I too consider the 706's inability to switch off its own AGC is bad designer
error. Someone ought to be able to think up a rig mod. ?

Bryan  - G3GVB / AC4UA


----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 June 2006 09:41
Subject: LF: IC706 vs TS850


> Having changed my main station radio from an IC706 Mk1 to a TS-
> 850SAT, I have been able to compare the two at LF.
>
> The TS-850 is better than the IC-706 because:
> * It is much more sensitive at LF (even better than the IC-706 plus
> LF pre-amp). It works well down to 30kHz, though not specified.
> * Strong signal handling is better.
> * The AGC can be switched off.
> * More selectivity options (variable bandpass, notch).
>
> The IC-706 is better than the TS-850 because:
> * Frequency readout is down to 1Hz, rather than the 850's 10Hz.
> * Tuning is in 1Hz steps. The 850 is 10Hz, even on so-called 'Fine'
> which does not fine tune, it just reduces the Hz/revolution.
> * Frequency stability is better.
> * Frequency accuracy is better. My old and battered 706 could be set
> accurately to within 1Hz anywhere in its spectrum. I could
> confidently measure frequency with Argo down to 0.1Hz after
> calibrating the radio against 198kHz. By contrast, my 850 has an
> error varying from zero to several Hz from one end of each 500kHz
> 'chunk' to the other.
> * The tuning knob has a finger hole which makes frequency changes
> much easier, both when fine tuning and rapidly changing frequency.
>
> In short, the TS-850 is a better radio, but the synthesiser and its
> tuning knob are poorer than the IC-706.
>
> Hope this helps someone.
>
> 73 de Mike, G3XDV
> ==============
>
>
>



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Tracey Gardner wrote:
> Hello Mike
> 
> I'm fairly sure that the TS850 tunes in 1Hz steps even though it only 
> displays to 10Hz.
> If you want to reduce the tuning rate, you can get a tuning upgrader module 
> which will reduce the tuning rate to 250Hz/2.5kHz per rev.
> 
> 73s Tracey

Yes, I can confirm this, though I am not anymore the owner of a TS-850. If I recall correctly, the 1 Hz tuning is 
achieved by pressing the Up-Down buttons on the microphone. You will see that the display changes the 10 Hz digit every 
ten pressures on those buttons. This of course if you set the Fine resolution.

73  Alberto  I2PHD


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Hello Mike

I'm fairly sure that the TS850 tunes in 1Hz steps even though it only 
displays to 10Hz.
If you want to reduce the tuning rate, you can get a tuning upgrader module 
which will reduce the tuning rate to 250Hz/2.5kHz per rev.

73s Tracey

* Tuning is in 1Hz steps. The 850 is 10Hz, even on so-called 'Fine'
> which does not fine tune, it just reduces the Hz/revolution.
> 73 de Mike, G3XDV
> ==============



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Subject: Re: LF: need TS 850  is TS 830 as good?
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Dear Bryan,

I still own an old TS-830s but this is a ham-band only Transceiver includin=
g WARC bands with 500 kHz tuning ranges, still with tubes in driver and PA.=
 I have to receive LF and VLF via converters.

OK?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB

"captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> schrieb:
> Long been told "get TS 850 for LF" am offered good TS830; is it as good (=
for
> this) as 850 ?
> thanks
>=20
> Bryan G3GVB/AC4UA
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20




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Subject: LF: need TS 850  is TS 830 as good?
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Long been told "get TS 850 for LF" am offered good TS830; is it as good (for
this) as 850 ?
thanks

Bryan G3GVB/AC4UA



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Subject: LF: PA3CPM
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PA3CPM
is currently transmitting on 136318 Hz QRSS60.He is looking forward for
reports from europe and beyond...
He will transmit until 10:00 UTC Locator JO22NC.

73
PA3FNY




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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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Dick Rollema wrote:<br>
<blockquote cite="mid6.1.1.1.2.20060608122546.032c0950@pop3.casema.nl"
 type="cite">To All from PA0SE<br>
  <br>
The following site is really&nbsp; worth visiting.<br>
  <br>
  <font face="arial" size="2"><a
 href="http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works">http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works<br>
  <br>
  <br>
  </a></font>73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&nbsp;</blockquote>
Thanks Dick, this is great stuff :-)<br>
<br>
73<br>
Andr&eacute; N4ICK<br>
</body>
</html>



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--=====================_2220165==.ALT
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To All from PA0SE

The following site is really  worth visiting.

<http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works>http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works


73, Dick, PA0SE
   
--=====================_2220165==.ALT
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To All from PA0SE<br><br>
The following site is really&nbsp; worth visiting.<br><br>
<font face="arial" size=2><a href="http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works">http://www.tatjavanvark.nl/index.html#works<br><br>
<br>
</a></font>73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&nbsp;</body>
</html>

--=====================_2220165==.ALT--



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Dear Dick, Jim,
 
as Jim pointed out, the flux density B scales inversely with the number of turns. As hysteresis losses go up with the cube of B, I would definitely tend to to stay well below 50 millitesla. I use a similar N30 core with 30 turns primary, it stays perfectly cool at 250 watts. Leakage inductance is not so much an issue for a narrowband LF application and can be minimized by multifilar winding. You will have to use thinner wire, but in your tapped autotransformer configuration copper loss will not be excessive.
 
73 and good luck
Markus

-----Original Message-----
From: james moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 18:11:15 +0100
Subject: LF: RE: PA4VHF/p propblems with core/high voltage etc


...
There is a trade-off involved in the number of turns - increasing the number
of turns reduces the flux density and so the core loss, but increases the
loss in the windings. Also, having a large number of turns makes the leakage
inductance higher, and a small number of turns makes the winding inductance
too low.
...
________________________________________________________________________
Check out AOL.com today. Breaking news, video search, pictures, email and IM. All on demand. Always Free.

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<HTML><BODY><DIV style='font-family: "Verdana"; font-size: 10pt;'><DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;
<DIV>
<DIV>Dear Dick, Jim,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>as Jim pointed out, the flux density B scales inversely with the number of turns.&nbsp;As hysteresis losses&nbsp;go up&nbsp;with the cube of B, I would definitely tend to to stay well below&nbsp;50 millitesla. I&nbsp;use&nbsp;a similar N30 core with&nbsp;30 turns primary, it stays perfectly cool at 250 watts. Leakage inductance&nbsp;is not so much an issue for a narrowband LF application and can be minimized by multifilar winding.&nbsp;You will have to use thinner wire,&nbsp;but in your tapped&nbsp;autotransformer configuration&nbsp;copper loss&nbsp;will not be excessive.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 and good luck</DIV>
<DIV>Markus</DIV><BR>-----Original Message-----<BR>From: james moritz &lt;j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk&gt;<BR>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Sent: Tue, 13 Jun 2006 18:11:15 +0100<BR>Subject: LF: RE: PA4VHF/p propblems with core/high voltage etc<BR><BR>
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<DIV class=AOLPlainTextBody id=AOLMsgPart_0_a71c9c04-80c7-4417-82b0-2f20b779470e><PRE><TT>...
There is a trade-off involved in the number of turns - increasing the number
of turns reduces the flux density and so the core loss, but increases the
loss in the windings. Also, having a large number of turns makes the leakage
inductance higher, and a small number of turns makes the winding inductance
too low.
...

</TT></PRE></DIV><!-- end of AOLMsgPart_0_a71c9c04-80c7-4417-82b0-2f20b779470e --></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV>
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Laurence,

many thanks for the XDW signals over the last years. I look forward to =
some interesting LF experiments with your new QTH.

Mike ZL4OL
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Laurence,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>many thanks for the XDW signals over =
the last=20
years. I look forward to some interesting LF&nbsp;experiments with your =
new=20
QTH.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Mike ZL4OL</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 27 Jun 2006 07:54:31 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: Spark
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Aha. Secrets will out. Mine was in 1944 a short time  before D-Day with a
good length inverted L although no-one told me that was about to happen..
I often wonder what the listening posts and crypto-analysts made of it (on
both sides ) . Never again saw my father so angry ;-)

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: <Tom Gruis>; <EdD>; "K�HTF" <donnatom@netins.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 June 2006 03:28
Subject: LF: RE: Spark


Gee.

I used an olde door buzzer, ca. 1948 or so.

Sometimes my wife's hair dryer or a neighbor's dimmer switch now does a much
better job. Technology marches on.

73!

Doc.

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Brenda Hayes
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 20:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spark


..........Now if historic spark transmitters were permitted that
could be fun. I
havn't operated spark since I was 12 years old. It was (slightly)
unofficial......

So did I, at about the same age, using a Ford coil which I still own.
It worked well, on an inverted L antenna, and obliterated all
broadcasting reception in my small country town. The nearest
broadcasting station was a hundred miles away so my state of the art
transmitter had an easy victory. Needless to say, I did a fast
close-down before the dreaded Radio Inspector hit town.

A rather late confession.

Kevin    ZL4MD








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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi All
Dave G3WCB remarked when I worked Frank with the above call he could not
hear the stn who gave me 579 and I gave him 569.
A good percentage of LF operators have a problem on receive, local noise,
loran qrm depending on location and in some cases poor antennas barely
adequate for the job.
The reason that I can hear stns at good strength and they can hear me is
because I have spent a lot of time perfecting my antenna system.
I have the choice of two antennas on RX. A 80metre perimiter vert quad loop
resonated on 137 khz, E/W, top wire at 70 ft and my vertical sytstem at over
100 ft used also for TX.
I have several receivers including a couple of Level Meter type and some are
better than others but currently I am using a RX designed to cover LF
(HAGENUK BLU EE430) this covers 10 Khz - 30Mhz and is very sensitive on 137
Khz and does not need an external preamp with the loop.
Because of my northerly qth I am far enough away from loran qrm coming from
the south, so its not a problem although it is visible on the vertical but
on the E/W loop it is barely detectable.
Although small loops and match box verticals with amplifiers work especially
with good propagation conditions the large antennas with more capture area
will have the edge when conditions are marginal or poor.
The same applies on the other hf bands, the man with a 6ele quad or several
elements on a large boom yagi up at 100ft has an enormous advantage over
those using dipoles or verticals.
I have not been active on LF recently, been away on a DXpedition using HF
and VHF, 6 metres has been good lately.

73 de Mal/G3KEV





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Sorry folks, my last message was meant to go direct to Jim and not the list.

73s Tracey



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I've just acquired a couple of W&G SPM-30 Level Meters, but I'm having 
difficulty in locating any documentation for them.
I've located an operating manual but I'm really after the Appedix/Service 
Manual.
Can anybody on the list help with either a copy or where I could buy one?

Many thanks

Tracey 



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From: k2ors@comcast.net (Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
Date: Sat, 03 Jun 2006 15:50:31 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Transformer problem; advice sought
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Dear Jim,
   Thank you for your detailed and thoughtful analysis of my transformer problem.  
  There is a very high potential between the primary and secondary and hence my use of Teflon wire on the primary, I estimate about 6kV on the secondary.

  I also received an analysis from Neils OZ8NJ who suggested the use of lower permeability material such as Mix 61 ferrite. Neils also suggested winding a secondary out of copper foil or braid first followed by the primary on top of the secondary.

  Very interesting on connecting  the cold side of the primary to one side of the secondary, but I seem to remember that Bill Ashlock thought that it was important to float the loop from ground although the reason escapes me at the moment. Perhaps I could still float the loop from ground by adding a second 1:1 transformer to connect the feedline.

  I recently gave a talk about building large fuel cell systems to a group of scientists/engineers who had specialized in building small single cell fuel cells. I was criticized for simply building big systems - I won the group over by pointing out that there are things that you learn from big systems that you would never suspect from working with small units, that things often don't scale up in a simple fashion. The parallel to LF is obvious, you can build small QRP transmitters and associated matching units and antennas all day long and never suspect the issues that will come up when you go to high power!


--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi
http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm

 -------------- Original message ----------------------
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
> Dear Warren, LF Group,
> 
> Taking the inductive reactance first - this is due to the leakage reactance
> of the transformer windings. In an ideal transformer, all the magnetic flux
> produced by a current in the primary winding would also pass through the
> secondary and vice-versa - but in practice, some of the flux always
> "escapes", resulting in a real transformer effectively having some series
> inductive reactance. This leakage inductance depends on the winding
> geometry, core permeability etc. and can't readily be calculated, but
> usually measures to be a small fraction of the winding inductance, and very
> roughly proportional to the winding inductance. Leakage  inductance is one
> of the things that limits the upper bandwidth of a transformer, so normally
> you try to minimise it.
> 
> In your case, assuming the cores are 4 x Fair-Rite 5978015901 or something
> similar, the 28t primary inductance works out to about 11mH (XL = 9.4k). The
> leakage inductance, assuming 25ohms inductive reactance per transformer, is
> about 29uH, which is quite low for that amount of primary inductance.
> 
> The first thing to observe is that saturation of the cores just isn't going
> to happen. Assuming about 1kW TX power, so about 224V primary voltage, the
> flux density in the transformer core comes out to only around 12mT, while
> saturation flux density will be over 300mT even at high operating
> temperature. The cores are certainly under-stressed from the magnetic point
> of view. Estimating from the Fair-Rite graphs for 78 mix ferrite gives a
> total core loss of less than 1W. So you definitely have over-kill in the
> amount of ferrite being used.
> 
> The second thing to observe is that the winding inductance is too high. The
> reactance of the winding won't make much difference to the overall
> impedance, provided it is more than about 10 x the transformed load
> resistance, in this case XL >=500R, or 580uH. But the trouble with having a
> much higher winding inductance like 11mH is that the leakage inductance will
> also be relatively high. This is why your transformer introduces significant
> inductive reactance.
> 
> The leakage inductance of the transformer may contribute significantly to
> the heating of the cores. The reactive power circulating in the assumed 25R
> of leakage reactance will be about half the total TX power being delivered
> to the 50R load resistance when the system is tuned to resonance, i.e.
> 500VA. The Q of the leakage inductance possibly isn't very high, at a guess
> maybe 10 or 20, leading to power dissipation of about 50W or 25W
> respectively somewhere in the transformer with 1kW TX pwr. This would
> certainly warm it up. Using bigger cores does not really help in itself,
> because bigger cores will also mean more leakage inductance
> 
> This situation ought to be improved by reducing the primary and secondary
> turns. An 11 turn primary and 2 turn secondary will give about the same
> ratio, with a primary winding inductance of 1.7mH, hopefully with leakage
> reactance correspondingly reduced, and a flux density of around 30mT, still
> very low. This will increase the total core loss, but only to around a
> couple of watts. As far as leakage inductance goes, a toroid is not the
> optimum transformer geometry for a transformer with only a few turns on the
> winding, especially when the wire is very thick and does not lie flat on the
> core. It is best to make the windings as compact and close to each other as
> possible, i.e. wind secondary directly on top of primary, don't spread the
> windings round the whole circumference of the core. For example, look at the
> type of transformers used in HF linears, where the low impedance winding is
> a compact tubing loop, with the high impedance winding threaded through it,
> and the ferrite cores wrapped closely around it. I think leakage reactance
> in your transformer could be reduced a bit more by arranging the cores as 2
> pairs side-by-side in "binocular" form, with the windings wrapped around the
> middle of the assembly where the cores are touching together. Another
> possibility is to have multiple secondaries of thinner wire distributed over
> the primary winding and connected in parallel, but this can be quite fiddly
> to produce.
> 
> Another possible cause of heating in the transformer is if there is a large
> RF voltage between primary and secondary windings. Ferrite is a poor
> dielectric, so will get hot if subjected to an intense RF field. This means
> that one side of the secondary should be connected to the "cold" side of the
> primary, effectively that the transformer should be inserted at a
> near-ground potential point on the loop.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ <k2ors@comcast.net>
> To: rsgb lf reflector <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Cc: LWCA LF Reflector <lowfer@lwca.org>
> Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:55 AM
> Subject: LF: Transformer problem; advice sought
> 
> 
> > Hello the list,
> >
> >    I have been experiencing heating problems with my step-down toroidal
> transformer that feeds my transmit loop. Fearing core saturaton issues I
> have been going to ever larger cores and more and more turns in an attempt
> to reduce the flux density.  My latest core is 4 stacked 4" diameter Mix 78
> toroids weighing a total of 3 pounds (1.34 Kg) with 28 turns of #10 on the
> 50 ohm winding and 5 turns of 16 mm2 wire on the loop side.
> >
> >  Now for the puzzle: As suggested by J.B., I hooked two transformers back
> to back ; the present transformer (described above) and the previous model
> (4 stacked FT-290-77 toroids with 17 turns on the 50 ohm side and 3 turns on
> the loop side.  I connected the two transfomers with the the loop windings
> from one going into the loop winding of the next. One transformer 50 ohm
> winding was hooked to a 50 ohm Bird Dummy Load, the other transformer's 50
> ohm winding went to an AEA VIA impedance bridge.  Much to my surprise I had
> a high swr and reactance !!!
> > The swr was on the order of 2.7:1 and the reactance was 45-55 ohm and
> increasing with frequency.
> >
> >  Any thoughts on why I should show a reactive component when one
> transformer went directly to a 50 ohm load?
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > 73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
> > FN42hi
> > http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm
> >
> >
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Warren, LF Group,

Taking the inductive reactance first - this is due to the leakage reactance
of the transformer windings. In an ideal transformer, all the magnetic flux
produced by a current in the primary winding would also pass through the
secondary and vice-versa - but in practice, some of the flux always
"escapes", resulting in a real transformer effectively having some series
inductive reactance. This leakage inductance depends on the winding
geometry, core permeability etc. and can't readily be calculated, but
usually measures to be a small fraction of the winding inductance, and very
roughly proportional to the winding inductance. Leakage  inductance is one
of the things that limits the upper bandwidth of a transformer, so normally
you try to minimise it.

In your case, assuming the cores are 4 x Fair-Rite 5978015901 or something
similar, the 28t primary inductance works out to about 11mH (XL = 9.4k). The
leakage inductance, assuming 25ohms inductive reactance per transformer, is
about 29uH, which is quite low for that amount of primary inductance.

The first thing to observe is that saturation of the cores just isn't going
to happen. Assuming about 1kW TX power, so about 224V primary voltage, the
flux density in the transformer core comes out to only around 12mT, while
saturation flux density will be over 300mT even at high operating
temperature. The cores are certainly under-stressed from the magnetic point
of view. Estimating from the Fair-Rite graphs for 78 mix ferrite gives a
total core loss of less than 1W. So you definitely have over-kill in the
amount of ferrite being used.

The second thing to observe is that the winding inductance is too high. The
reactance of the winding won't make much difference to the overall
impedance, provided it is more than about 10 x the transformed load
resistance, in this case XL >=500R, or 580uH. But the trouble with having a
much higher winding inductance like 11mH is that the leakage inductance will
also be relatively high. This is why your transformer introduces significant
inductive reactance.

The leakage inductance of the transformer may contribute significantly to
the heating of the cores. The reactive power circulating in the assumed 25R
of leakage reactance will be about half the total TX power being delivered
to the 50R load resistance when the system is tuned to resonance, i.e.
500VA. The Q of the leakage inductance possibly isn't very high, at a guess
maybe 10 or 20, leading to power dissipation of about 50W or 25W
respectively somewhere in the transformer with 1kW TX pwr. This would
certainly warm it up. Using bigger cores does not really help in itself,
because bigger cores will also mean more leakage inductance

This situation ought to be improved by reducing the primary and secondary
turns. An 11 turn primary and 2 turn secondary will give about the same
ratio, with a primary winding inductance of 1.7mH, hopefully with leakage
reactance correspondingly reduced, and a flux density of around 30mT, still
very low. This will increase the total core loss, but only to around a
couple of watts. As far as leakage inductance goes, a toroid is not the
optimum transformer geometry for a transformer with only a few turns on the
winding, especially when the wire is very thick and does not lie flat on the
core. It is best to make the windings as compact and close to each other as
possible, i.e. wind secondary directly on top of primary, don't spread the
windings round the whole circumference of the core. For example, look at the
type of transformers used in HF linears, where the low impedance winding is
a compact tubing loop, with the high impedance winding threaded through it,
and the ferrite cores wrapped closely around it. I think leakage reactance
in your transformer could be reduced a bit more by arranging the cores as 2
pairs side-by-side in "binocular" form, with the windings wrapped around the
middle of the assembly where the cores are touching together. Another
possibility is to have multiple secondaries of thinner wire distributed over
the primary winding and connected in parallel, but this can be quite fiddly
to produce.

Another possible cause of heating in the transformer is if there is a large
RF voltage between primary and secondary windings. Ferrite is a poor
dielectric, so will get hot if subjected to an intense RF field. This means
that one side of the secondary should be connected to the "cold" side of the
primary, effectively that the transformer should be inserted at a
near-ground potential point on the loop.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



----- Original Message -----
From: Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ <k2ors@comcast.net>
To: rsgb lf reflector <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: LWCA LF Reflector <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Friday, June 02, 2006 3:55 AM
Subject: LF: Transformer problem; advice sought


> Hello the list,
>
>    I have been experiencing heating problems with my step-down toroidal
transformer that feeds my transmit loop. Fearing core saturaton issues I
have been going to ever larger cores and more and more turns in an attempt
to reduce the flux density.  My latest core is 4 stacked 4" diameter Mix 78
toroids weighing a total of 3 pounds (1.34 Kg) with 28 turns of #10 on the
50 ohm winding and 5 turns of 16 mm2 wire on the loop side.
>
>  Now for the puzzle: As suggested by J.B., I hooked two transformers back
to back ; the present transformer (described above) and the previous model
(4 stacked FT-290-77 toroids with 17 turns on the 50 ohm side and 3 turns on
the loop side.  I connected the two transfomers with the the loop windings
from one going into the loop winding of the next. One transformer 50 ohm
winding was hooked to a 50 ohm Bird Dummy Load, the other transformer's 50
ohm winding went to an AEA VIA impedance bridge.  Much to my surprise I had
a high swr and reactance !!!
> The swr was on the order of 2.7:1 and the reactance was 45-55 ohm and
increasing with frequency.
>
>  Any thoughts on why I should show a reactive component when one
transformer went directly to a 50 ohm load?
>
>
>
> --
> 73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
> FN42hi
> http://www.w4dex.com/wd2xgj.htm
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>From G3PLX:

Dick said:
>I  wonder if there is any talk-back/sked frequency on HF (160, 80 or 40m) 
>for
>136kHz experiments.

We used to use 3673 kHz in the days of the 73kHz band.  Does that mean we 
should use 3736 now?

73
Peter



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Subject: LF: PA3CPM & PA3FNY
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CPM is again O with dogbones.

FNY is a solid O.

Could anyone give me exact frequencies of these two stations so that I can
set my receiver calibration correctly, please?

I currently make them 137.71943 and 137.71803.

Martin GW3UCJ

20km North of Swansea, South Wales

IO1CR




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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: "LF \(Rsgb LF Group\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2006 21:02:26 +0100
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Hi All,

Captured tonight at 1950z, all signals good & strong in NW UK (IO83qp). CPM
needs a space between M & C to separate the those  characters & make it more
readable. Forgive the slight drift due to my Rx only recently switched on.

Regards,

Gary - G4WGT - IO83qp

Web : http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor

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G9dvsv8A8iwgWPhPH2f6/wDzF/79YbF7T4eX/wB+MIFx4PH7y/3P7/22G43Rrw83/Kgwge1+C6zn
Wnl/8k/QbJ/xn/k4/wD4G/P/AINe+dc7P/Jf+Vf5b7f8z/H/APM6Brsn/Gf+Tj/+Brsn/Gf+Tj/+
BuX8z/H/APM6/wAz/H/8zoGuyf8AGf8Ak4//AIGrl/M/x/8AzOqB/9k=

------=_NextPart_000_0032_01C688E3.596FCA10--


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 09 Jun 2006 21:10:39 +0200
From: henny van elst <cpm@planet.nl>
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i look for it and make a foto,

73 henny pa3cpm


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Peter Martinez" <peter.martinez@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2006 7:05 PM
Subject: LF: BBC 198kHz


> From G3PLX;
>
> Alan G3NYK gave some idea of how stable Droitwich 198kHz might be. I had 
> the chance to leave my GPS-locked system monitoring it over most of a day. 
> The results may be of interest.
>
> During the daytime, the maximum phase excursion I saw was 10 degrees peak 
> to peak. The largest change seen over the 5-minute sample interval was 4 
> degrees, corresponding to a worst-case apparent frequency error of 37uHz.
>
> At night there was evidence of skywave, which showed as three cycles of 
> phase-change extending over 30 degrees peak-to-peak between 21:45z and 
> 01:30z. The largest change seen over 5 minutes was 22 degrees, 
> corresponding to a frequency error of 200uHz. A quick calculation from 
> this says the skywave was about 12dB down on the groundwave at it's 
> strongest in the middle of the night. The worst disturbance was in the 
> middle of the night, not at sunrise or sunset.
>
> I am 230km from Droitwich.
>
> 73
> Peter
>
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Well I havent calibrated my local ovened rock for a while so it may be a few
parts in 10^10 out but  I make R4 accurate to a least 1 part in 10^8.
Despite sunset effects here the phase creep with my local standard, which
has very good short term stability is better than a few parts in 10^9.....it
need to data log it for a few 1000 seconds to be more accurate.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/reception/transmitters/today.shtml
http://www.npl.co.uk/time/bulletins/index.html
These are your best info points

Daytime is the best time for using the full accuracy of Droitwich when given
a long enough period you can rely on it to a couple of parts in 10^11 these
days. It is not too bad after dark but probably an order less reliable. Sun
rise and sun set are the worst periods for ionospheric disturbance, so
lowest reliability. It should never be as much as 1Hz off as this is 5 parts
in 10^6. NPL get jittery when it goes a few parts in 10^9 , Last year the
synthersizer failed shortly after such a shift. Then it took about 4 days to
slowly get it into calibration again.

Sooooo I am afraid that looks like a receiver problem if it is still off.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 June 2006 19:29
Subject: LF: BBC 198kHz


> Is it my new radio or is the 198kHz transmission more than 1Hz high
> and drifting HF? Rugby 60kHz, HBG 75kHz and DCF 77.5kHz all look
> good.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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-------------------------------1151530213
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A couple of years ago I old on ebay a portable transmitter and receiver set  
of WW1 era which comprised a "spark transmitter" which was simply a doorbell-  
type buzzer powered by a 4.5volt "cycle lamp" battery feeding into a tapped  
inductance coupled to a couple of turns intended to be fed to "antenna"  and " 
earth ("ground" to you yanks). The rx side of this transceiver was nothing  
more than a "cats whisker" type receiver coupled to the same inductor  
combination.
My researches suggested that this "transceiver" had been designed for  
clandestine use behind enemyloines during the 1914 - 1918 war in europe.
 
Because I had the facilities ( and also,it has to be said; because it "was  
there"), I fired this combo up into all manner of loads and watched the results 
 on a speccy.
 
Man, I can tell you it was a frightening display!
 
Unless you provided an elaborate tuned circuit the spectrum was that of a  
comb generator from almost DC to light !
 
I have to say that the rx performance left something to be desired but I  
learned something very important! 
 
Somebody had to be first ! Somebody had to have the balls to design and  make 
a "trancseiver".
 
it probably doesn't matter very much who was first but my pleasure and  
learning for a few weeks was derived from this concept!
 
What it taught me was that there is, in reality, nothing new in radio  
science or perhaps in any science or engineering endeavour!  What there is  are a 
list of truths waiting to be discovered and explained to a following group  of 
researchers.
 

-------------------------------1151530213
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face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size=3D2>
<DIV>A couple of years ago I old on ebay a portable transmitter and receiver=
 set=20
of WW1 era which comprised a "spark transmitter" which was simply a doorbell=
-=20
type buzzer powered by a 4.5volt "cycle lamp" battery feeding into a tapped=20
&nbsp;inductance coupled to a couple of turns intended to be fed to "antenna=
"=20
and " earth ("ground" to you yanks). The rx side of this transceiver was not=
hing=20
more than a "cats whisker" type receiver coupled to the same inductor=20
combination.</DIV>
<DIV>My researches suggested that this "transceiver" had been designed for=20
clandestine use behind enemyloines during the 1914 - 1918 war in europe.</DI=
V>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Because I had the facilities ( and also,it has to be said; because it "=
was=20
there"), I fired this combo up into all manner of loads and watched the resu=
lts=20
on a speccy.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Man, I can tell you it was a frightening display!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Unless you provided an elaborate tuned circuit the spectrum was that of=
 a=20
comb generator from almost DC to light !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have to say that the rx performance left something to be desired but=20=
I=20
learned something very important! </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Somebody had to be first ! Somebody had to have the balls to design and=
=20
make a "trancseiver".</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>it probably doesn't matter very much who was first but my pleasure and=20
learning for a few weeks was derived from this concept!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>What it taught me was that there is, in reality, nothing new in radio=20
science or perhaps in any science or engineering endeavour!&nbsp; What there=
 is=20
are a list of truths waiting to be discovered and explained to a following g=
roup=20
of researchers.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

-------------------------------1151530213--


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Hi,
It=B4s not a matter to laugh about what happen to me

I am occasonally do some demonstration in a vacational school with a =
simple spark transmitter.
Such a Xmitter can be easy  built with items from Leybold. Leybold =
furnised schools physics - store rooms but many teachers dont know what =
treasures in there especially for radio.

So I built with a high voltage transformer, a multible spark- gap, 2 =
huge Leydener bottles ( 2 x 500pF ), a primary coil ( 10 wdg) and =
multiturn secondary coil as Tesla transformer connected.

There was also a strange looking bulb which was filled with a unknown =
gas ( discover later )

As I did the first test the transmitter works as there was a very loud =
crackling noise in the multiple spark gap, accomanied with a lot of =
sparks a blue-ish- red sparks in and arround and from the top of the =
tesla coil.

So fare so good. that was the test.

Next day ( Professor Ferdinand Braun Day ), the auditorium was full with =
students and press, I showed first am simple=20
" Wagnerscher Hammer"  ( it is similar to a old door clock ) with some =
sparks at the interruptor.
The response was feeble.

Then I pullt out the surprise.

I let dim the room and forced the students to go mor away and started =
the Tesla- transmitter.

You may imagine what happen with all that sparks, the noise, the =
coulors, the smell of ozon and the illuminated gas bulb.

In one corner of the auditorium where suddently a rumor, because all Pc =
stalled.

For me and all Hams, we know what happend ... beside the sparks where =
also produced EMF- pulses, strong enough to stop the processors from =
work.

What would happened, if I would use more power ?

You may know the answer


Uwe, DK1KQ

( next Professor Braun Day will be 16/17 Sept )











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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>It=B4s not a matter to laugh about what =
happen to=20
me</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am occasonally do some demonstration =
in a=20
vacational school with a simple spark transmitter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Such a Xmitter can be easy&nbsp; built =
with items=20
from Leybold. Leybold furnised schools physics - store rooms but many =
teachers=20
dont know what treasures in there especially for radio.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So I built with a high voltage =
transformer, a=20
multible spark- gap, 2 huge Leydener bottles ( 2 x 500pF ), a primary =
coil ( 10=20
wdg) and multiturn secondary coil as Tesla transformer =
connected.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>There was also a strange looking bulb =
which was=20
filled with a unknown gas ( discover later )</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>As I did the first test the transmitter =
works as=20
there was a very loud crackling noise in the multiple spark gap, =
accomanied with=20
a lot of sparks a blue-ish- red sparks in and arround and from the top =
of the=20
tesla coil.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>So fare so good. that was the =
test.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Next day ( Professor Ferdinand Braun =
Day ), the=20
auditorium was full with students and press, I showed first am simple=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>" Wagnerscher Hammer"&nbsp; ( it is =
similar to a=20
old door clock ) with some sparks at the interruptor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The response was feeble.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Then I pullt out the =
surprise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I let dim the room and forced the =
students to go=20
mor away and started the Tesla- transmitter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You may imagine what happen with all =
that sparks,=20
the noise, the coulors, the smell of ozon and the illuminated gas=20
bulb.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In one corner of the auditorium where =
suddently a=20
rumor, because all Pc stalled.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>For me and all Hams, we know what =
happend ...=20
beside the sparks where also produced EMF- pulses, strong enough to stop =
the=20
processors from work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What would happened, if I would use =
more power=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>You may know the answer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Uwe, DK1KQ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>( next Professor Braun Day will be =
16/17 Sept=20
)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
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Hi John,

Your soggy Wolf is making it to the east shore of Lake Huron.  Maybe the =
winds
that have been howling here all day will blow your dampness out to sea.  =
Here's
the copy as seen at Saltford, Ontario:

2006-06-10 22:23:16 >WOLF10  -r 8000 -f 577 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000
t:  24 f:-0.959 a: 0.9 dp:101.5 ci:11 cj: 33 ???T1WW7I5MH8NH ?
t:  48 f:-0.966 a: 1.2 dp: 99.9 ci:13 cj: 33 2UC3BHQ09FRTN.E ?
t:  96 f:-0.143 a: 1.0 dp: 96.5 ci: 9 cj:218 96Z2UEJ7DKW1DVM ?
t: 192 f: 0.459 pm:343.5 jm:512 q: -6.1 -5.4 XES VY WET WOLF -
t: 288 f: 0.459 pm:516.0 jm:512 q: -3.3 -3.8 XES VY WET WOLF -
t: 384 f: 0.459 pm:739.2 jm:512 q: -1.3 -3.2 XES VY WET WOLF -

73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL
Solar and wind powered
EN93dr


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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi John,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Your soggy Wolf is making it to the =
east shore of=20
Lake Huron.&nbsp; Maybe the winds</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>that have been howling here all day =
will blow your=20
dampness out to sea.&nbsp; Here's</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>the copy as seen at Saltford, =
Ontario:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>2006-06-10 22:23:16 &gt;WOLF10&nbsp; -r =
8000 -f 577=20
-t 1.0 -w 0.0000<BR>t:&nbsp; 24 f:-0.959 a: 0.9 dp:101.5 ci:11 cj: 33=20
???T1WW7I5MH8NH ?<BR>t:&nbsp; 48 f:-0.966 a: 1.2 dp: 99.9 ci:13 cj: 33=20
2UC3BHQ09FRTN.E ?<BR>t:&nbsp; 96 f:-0.143 a: 1.0 dp: 96.5 ci: 9 cj:218=20
96Z2UEJ7DKW1DVM ?<BR>t: 192 f: 0.459 pm:343.5 jm:512 q: -6.1 -5.4 XES VY =
WET=20
WOLF -<BR>t: 288 f: 0.459 pm:516.0 jm:512 q: -3.3 -3.8 XES VY WET WOLF =
-<BR>t:=20
384 f: 0.459 pm:739.2 jm:512 q: -1.3 -3.2 XES VY WET WOLF =
-<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>73, J.B., VE3EAR - VE3WZL<BR>Solar and =
wind=20
powered<BR>EN93dr<BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: RE: LF activety..please add TX/ANT info
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hello all

thanks to Dick.Hereby the stations we are using:
PA3CPM is working with a modified 27 MHz rig,the president lincoln wich
generates the frequency in 0,5 Hz steps.It is amplified by a modified
Teletron powersupply wich delivers about 30 Watts.This is fed to a modified
27 MHz pa klv400 wich gives about 200 W.The antenna is a sloper about 11
meters high with 25 meters topload.
For my own station I use a Redifon synthesised drive unit SD1 at 13.6319
MHz.The output is devided by 100 to generate 1 Hz steps.This signal is
amplified and filtered to 100 W with two IRFP150 fets in the output
stage.Later on this signal will be fed to a tube pa with 4X PL519 who give
400 W.the antenna is 5 m hor and 12 m vert (to) close to the house with 25 m
topload.
Hope this informs you,

73
Victor
PA3FNY

-----Oorspronkelijk bericht-----
Van: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]Namens Dick
Verzonden: vrijdag 2 juni 2006 20:11
Aan: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Onderwerp: LF: LF activety..please add TX/ANT info


Hello all,

Very interesting to see the QRSS activety around, like from the PA3's.
It would be interesting to know what power and antenna are used by stations,
so please add this info when announcing (QRSS) LF activety.

By the way, will be active in normal CW myself next weekend june 10/11


73

Dick, PA4VHF (JO32EG)






