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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E1DRzBQ-0006dX-Uq@www9.emo.freenet-rz.de>
Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2005 22:26:39 +0100
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Subject: LF: Weekend WOLF
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MessageWD2XES will be back on 137.441 kHz tonight at 2300 UTC in WOLF mode,
with 200 watts out.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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The grabber is on with Argo 90s on 137.777 ish and Wolf on 137.441 but
static is bad tonight.

http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/

Dave G3YXM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: <T-storms>  Grabber on
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Cluster of T-storms over Cornwall and the Scillies.
http://www.isleofwightweather.co.uk/live_storm_data.htm

73,

Dave G3WCB IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Dave Pick
Sent: 30 April 2005 23:43
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Grabber on



The grabber is on with Argo 90s on 137.777 ish and Wolf on 137.441 but
static is bad tonight.

http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/

Dave G3YXM







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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//DE"><HTML><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii"><TITLE>Message</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>Hi John,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the activity. Tremendous noise (and QRN) here in Northern
DL, but I keep watching - at least for some time (until I have to
disconnect the antenna..) .<br>
Good luck,<br>
&nbsp;Wolf&nbsp; DL4YHF / DF0WD .<br>
<br>
<br>
--- original Nachricht Ende ----<br>
<br>MessageWD2XES will be back on 137.441 kHz tonight at 2300 UTC in WOLF mode,
with 200 watts out.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com






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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2005 19:51:08 -0800
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Ive been mobile all of today on 137Khz and the noiz level fm tstorms out to 
my east  has been bad all day - Presently in Southern Texas - Ill take a 
look for Eu from the car again later. XDW is still just about audible here 
on cw between cracks - not expecting much given the qrn

Laurence KL1x/m nr houston-

>From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Grabber on
>Date: Sat, 30 Apr 2005 23:42:41 +0100
>
>
>The grabber is on with Argo 90s on 137.777 ish and Wolf on 137.441 but
>static is bad tonight.
>
>http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/
>
>Dave G3YXM
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 08:04:15 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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High QRN level last night. Copied VO1NA and WD2XES.
Only traces from WD2XGJ on the QRSS30 screen.


Nothing else copied.


Captures can be seen here:

 http://www.h-wolff.de/Latest%20LF.htm

73

Hartmut

Locator:JO52ho
www.h-wolff.de



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Group,<BR>
<BR>
all I can report tonight are a few traces from VO1NA, 03:00 to 03:30. Still lots of blue QRN on the colour DF, probably from the thunderstorms around England.<BR>
<BR>
Have a nice sunday<BR>
<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 09:42:43 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Weekend WOLF <Nil>
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No Wolf copy last night. Very high static levels here.

73,

Dave G3WCB IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 30 April 2005 22:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Weekend WOLF


MessageWD2XES will be back on 137.441 kHz tonight at 2300 UTC in WOLF mode,
with 200 watts out.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear all.

Thunder storm actually passed over here at about 0200 so the noise was
terrible. Traces of VO1NA but that was about it!

Dave G3YXM 


________________________________

	From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
MarkusVester@aol.com
	Sent: 01 May 2005 09:31
	To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
	Subject: Re: LF: TA April 30/May 1
	
	
	Dear Group,
	
	all I can report tonight are a few traces from VO1NA, 03:00 to
03:30. Still lots of blue QRN on the colour DF, probably from the
thunderstorms around England.
	
	Have a nice sunday
	
	Markus, DF6NM
	





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Nil...high static levels for most of the period.

Jay, W1VD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 1 May 2005 11:15:18 -0700
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Subject: LF: Ham shows?
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Hi all,

I've been thinking about attending a ham show this year.
Who among the LF crowd expects to be coming to Dayton?
To Friedrichshafen?

Thanks and 73,

Stewart KK7KA




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From: Wolf DL4YHF <dl4yhf@freenet.de>
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Hi Stewart,

I'll be in Friedrichshafen, like every year. Would be nice to meet other 
LF fellows there too !

Greetings all,
 Wolf(gang) DL4YHF .

Stewart Nelson schrieb:

>Hi all,
>
>I've been thinking about attending a ham show this year.
>Who among the LF crowd expects to be coming to Dayton?
>To Friedrichshafen?
>
>Thanks and 73,
>
>Stewart KK7KA
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Back in WOLF on 137.441 kHz at 2300 UTC, with 200 watts out.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear LF,<BR>
<BR>
only faint traces of XGJ and NA in Nuernberg 02:00 to 03:30, no copy of XES on 137441.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Nil copy in IO91RM last night.

Keep trying!

73,
Dave G3WCB

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 01 May 2005 21:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: XES Sunday Night


Back in WOLF on 137.441 kHz at 2300 UTC, with 200 watts out.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <PAEFLMFGBDKKCONLMLBICEGBCDAA.ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave G3WCB" <ganymede444@btopenworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 01, 2005 9:42 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Weekend WOLF <Nil>


> No Wolf copy last night. Very high static levels here.
What has happened to the MAGIC of WOLF in noisy condx. CW would work and so
would QRS 3 and a much more simple approach.
de G3KEV
>
> 73,
>
> Dave G3WCB IO91RM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
> Sent: 30 April 2005 22:27
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Weekend WOLF
>
>
> MessageWD2XES will be back on 137.441 kHz tonight at 2300 UTC in WOLF
mode,
> with 200 watts out.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
> WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> CW would work and so would QRS 3 and a much more simple approach.

Unfortunately you'd be at the other end and we'd never hear the end of it...

Scott




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Test no message.<BR><BR><hr size="1">Whatever you <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/time/" target="_blank">Wanadoo</a><br><br>This email has been checked for most known viruses - find out more <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/help/id/7098.htm" target="_blank">here</a>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 01.05.05 20:18:23:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I've been thinking about attending a ham show this year.
> Who among the LF crowd expects to be coming to Dayton?
> To Friedrichshafen?
> 
> Thanks and 73,
> 
> Stewart KK7KA
> 
> 
> 

Dear Stewart,
many of us like me will be in Friedrichshafen and visit the long wave meeting. 
Cuagn
Hans-Albrecht DK 8 ND
______________________________________________________________
Verschicken Sie romantische, coole und witzige Bilder per SMS!
Jetzt bei WEB.DE FreeMail: http://f.web.de/?mc=021193



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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When is Friedrichshafen?

73
Dave G3YXM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Wolf DL4YHF
Sent: 01 May 2005 19:34
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Ham shows?

Hi Stewart,

I'll be in Friedrichshafen, like every year. Would be nice to meet other LF
fellows there too !

Greetings all,
 Wolf(gang) DL4YHF .

Stewart Nelson schrieb:

>Hi all,
>
>I've been thinking about attending a ham show this year.
>Who among the LF crowd expects to be coming to Dayton?
>To Friedrichshafen?
>
>Thanks and 73,
>
>Stewart KK7KA
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gus Bassman" <begu@algonet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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And for how loong time ??

73 / Gus SM6BHZ

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 11:57 PM
Subject: RE: LF: Ham shows?


> When is Friedrichshafen?
>
> 73
> Dave G3YXM
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Wolf DL4YHF
> Sent: 01 May 2005 19:34
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Ham shows?
>
> Hi Stewart,
>
> I'll be in Friedrichshafen, like every year. Would be nice to meet other 
> LF
> fellows there too !
>
> Greetings all,
> Wolf(gang) DL4YHF .
>
> Stewart Nelson schrieb:
>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I've been thinking about attending a ham show this year.
>>Who among the LF crowd expects to be coming to Dayton?
>>To Friedrichshafen?
>>
>>Thanks and 73,
>>
>>Stewart KK7KA
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
> 
     


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1115054755.427662a3c4a1c@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Mon, 2 May 2005 22:27:19 +0100
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Subject: LF: WOLF Monday
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WD2XES will be running WOLF again tonight on 137.441 kHz, starting at 2300
UTC. For those who prefer CW, an ID will be sent as usual every 29 minutes.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: WOLF Monday
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JA

> UTC. For those who prefer CW, an ID will be sent as usual every 29
minutes.

That's good to know...and when it's too noisey for wolf the EU stations
can always listen for your cw...

Wonder if Mal is truly that ignorant or if he just enjoys getting way
under people's skin.

JR
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 5:27 PM
Subject: LF: WOLF Monday


> WD2XES will be running WOLF again tonight on 137.441 kHz, starting at
2300
> UTC. For those who prefer CW, an ID will be sent as usual every 29
minutes.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
> WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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HAR

Bob K3DJC


On Mon,  2 May 2005 10:25:55 -0700 "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL"
<sthed475@telus.net> writes:
> > CW would work and so would QRS 3 and a much more simple approach.
> 
> Unfortunately you'd be at the other end and we'd never hear the end 
> of it...
> 
> Scott
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Steve,

I am available to run argo windows on 137.777 and 137.775 for a few nights.

Mike ZL4OL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 3 May 2005 15:06:50 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hallo, dear friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the HAMRADIO fair 
in Friedrichshafen takes place&nbsp;from Friday, 24.6 to Sunday, 
28.6.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The LF-fiends meet on Friday at 2PM in room 
"Oesterreich", I´ll give some information and results about the DI2AG-project 
(beacon on 440.044KHz).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
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Thanks Mike - I wil not be back on the island until Friday morning so the
earliest I could run would be 0600Z -1300Z on the 7th.

> Steve,
>
> I am available to run argo windows on 137.777 and 137.775 for a few
nights.
>
> Mike ZL4OL
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1115054755.427662a3c4a1c@webmail.telus.net> <002101c54f5d$b9653e20$0500a8c0@charter.net> <000d01c54f6a$0c004880$6401a8c0@JAYTERMINAL>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 11:55 PM
Subject: LF: Re: WOLF Monday


> JA
>
> > UTC. For those who prefer CW, an ID will be sent as usual every 29
> minutes.
>
> That's good to know...and when it's too noisey for wolf the EU stations
> can always listen for your cw...
>
> Wonder if Mal is truly that ignorant or if he just enjoys getting way
> under people's skin.

Let me give you an analogy Jay.
I VOTE for CW and if pushed QRS 3 etc. You in this case VOTE for wolf and we
are both entitled to have an opinion, and I do not insult your intellegence.
If you VOTE in the USA for Democrat and I vote for Republician does that
make me IGNORANT or getting under your SKIN. Lots of LF operators that I
meet at Hamfests and Rallies agree with me. When it comes to opinions
expressed on here the majority are sitting on the FENCE afraid they might
offend someone, but speaking to them privately they express a different
opinion.
What is your observation?



>
> JR
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 5:27 PM
> Subject: LF: WOLF Monday
>
>
> > WD2XES will be running WOLF again tonight on 137.441 kHz, starting at
> 2300
> > UTC. For those who prefer CW, an ID will be sent as usual every 29
> minutes.
> >
> > John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
> > WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com
> >
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1115054755.427662a3c4a1c@webmail.telus.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 02, 2005 6:25 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: RE: Weekend WOLF <Nil>


> > CW would work and so would QRS 3 and a much more simple approach.
>
> Unfortunately you'd be at the other end and we'd never hear the end of
it...
>
> Scott
Hi Scott.
I hope you make it across to EU in the foreseeable future. There is a good
chance I will be able to copy your signals.
The antenna system here has been refurbished and consists of a vertical loop
100 ft high and 300 ft horizontal, total area 30,000 sq ft hanging between
two towers out in the clear, no trees in the way, and parallel resonated on
137 khz. Loop direction E/W and should be good in your direction. The other
antenna is vertical at 120 ft max and consists of 5 inv L antennas each one
120 ft vert and over 400 ft horiz. They all  converge at the bottom of the
tower to a 50ohm matching arrangement and piped to the shack some 150 ft
away.
I think you should also hear me given a good tail wind. If you would like to
try a QSO let me know, preferably on CW or QRS although I can work all of
the other popular modes if pushed.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <CAF854AAFD1BA543B4CFEFE3F41B4DD60DB94A@TNS-FBU-2E-014.corp.telenor.no>
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Subject: LF: Jan-Martin Noding, LA8AK, SK
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All,

According to a message in another group, Jan-Martin, LA8AK, has passed away.
More info at: http://www.agder.net/la8ak/

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 4 May 2005 06:38:11 -0400
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Nothing seen...but I don't believe anyone was transmitting...

Noticed CFH was quite strong on the DF6NM grabber around 0300Z and
static levels were fairly low here last night leading me to believe it
would have been a good TA night.

If anyone is interested in continuing TA activity during the upcoming
period please contact me directly and I'll advise in advance whether
Tstorm static levels look favorable or not.

Jay, W1VD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jay Rusgrove schrieb:
> Nothing seen...but I don't believe anyone was transmitting...
>
> Noticed CFH was quite strong on the DF6NM grabber around 0300Z and
> static levels were fairly low here last night leading me to believe it
> would have been a good TA night.
>
> If anyone is interested in continuing TA activity during the upcoming
> period please contact me directly and I'll advise in advance whether
> Tstorm static levels look favorable or not.
>
> Jay, W1VD
>
>
Hi Jay,

we could arrange it on this rerflector as well:
provided that the "good TA nights" will last, DJ8WX will be on the air this nite 
(135,9222.. , ORSS60, 1W ERP). 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx/jo43sv



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <CAF854AAFD1BA543B4CFEFE3F41B4DD60DB94A@TNS-FBU-2E-014.corp.telenor.no> <007a01c5501f$fcb92ed0$8d01a8c0@JKA>
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Subject: LF: Re: Jan-Martin Noding, LA8AK, SK
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Dear LF group,

Very sad news, and long before his time.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 03, 2005 9:37 PM
Subject: LF: Jan-Martin Noding, LA8AK, SK


> All,
>
> According to a message in another group, Jan-Martin, LA8AK, has passed
away.
> More info at: http://www.agder.net/la8ak/
>
> John Andrews
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Uwe

Glad to hear you will be transmitting tonight. Also heard from Brian
that he is planning to be on. The Kp and DST don't look too
bad...success will likely depend on static levels. A large area of
Tstorms over Florida might be a problem.

Making TA arrangements via the reflector or direct is fine with me.

Jay, W1VD

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 04, 2005 2:25 PM
Subject: Re: LF: TA May 03/04


> Jay Rusgrove schrieb:
> > Nothing seen...but I don't believe anyone was transmitting...
> >
> > Noticed CFH was quite strong on the DF6NM grabber around 0300Z and
> > static levels were fairly low here last night leading me to believe
it
> > would have been a good TA night.
> >
> > If anyone is interested in continuing TA activity during the
upcoming
> > period please contact me directly and I'll advise in advance whether
> > Tstorm static levels look favorable or not.
> >
> > Jay, W1VD
> >
> >
> Hi Jay,
>
> we could arrange it on this rerflector as well:
> provided that the "good TA nights" will last, DJ8WX will be on the air
this nite
> (135,9222.. , ORSS60, 1W ERP).
>
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx/jo43sv
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 08:04:36 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: UNID Sawtooth on 137.7756/8
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------080208060203070702030904"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080208060203070702030904
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Last Night I captured an UNID sawtooth between 137.7756/8 kHz. The
signal was visible the whole night and faded at local sunrise as seen
in the attachment. Who was this?

TA captures from VO1NA and WD2XGJ are on my website:

 http://www.h-wolff.de/Latest%20LF.htm

73

Hartmut

Locator:JO52ho
www.h-wolff.de
--------------080208060203070702030904
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 06:18:12 -0400
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Subject: LF: TA MAY 04/05
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>CT1DRP visible 0130 - 0630Z. Mostly M, occassional 
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 8:48 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re : tests.


> Hi Mal & LF,
>
> I am using the G0MRF 300 watt Tx but since blowing several PA mosfets I
> decided to carry out the M0BMU PA mods using the original toroid & I can
now
> run a cool PA up to 650 watts into dummy load bench testing. I put it on
air
> into antenna & started with 280 watts & on following tests gradually
> increased to 420 watts (still cool) with antenna current up to 2.3 Amps it
> was at this time I got corona/arcing on the spiral top load so I stopped
> tests until I have the time to lower the mast & carry out a visual
> inspection of the area of arcing so as to effect a cure. I suspect that I
> may have too little clearance between the spiral & the metal fixing
> hardware, an inspection will be carried when work & family permit.
>
> Regards,
>
> Gary - G4WGT - IO83qp
>
Hi Gary.
I have found soak testing into a dummy load different to loading into the
resonant antenna. The antenna is more critical and tricky and seems more of
a problem using high voltage low current than low voltage high current.
I built my tx a few years ago when 136 khz became available,  it was the low
V type and it worked well over the years but recently tried different hi
spec FETS 23A/600V. I ran it up to 50v at 20a but it does not appear to be
as stable as the low voltage tx.  I think others might have experienced this
also.
How does the phase meter work that you built. I have a couple of nice meters
here that would be suitable and hope to build one. One thing I do need are
some diodes. If you have any spare from your project and want to sell a few
let me know. I have everything else.
73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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Message-ID: <001101c55170$645360a0$8cccfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 13:36:45 +0100
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Subject: LF: Decca rx
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone needs spares for the Decca RX MK 53, I 
have a large box full. LCD digital display units etc, all new 
boxed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All free no charge.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 20:28:03 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: Re: Re : tests.
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Hi Mal,

It was a while ago I sent that e-mail & still havn't got round to sorting
the 136 antenna although I am part way there as I have started constructing
a 5 spoke spiral (larger diameter than the previous 4 spoke spiral) so as to
be able to "basket weave" the spiral. I did some experiments in a smaller
test format & found that there was more inductance with basket weave
arrangement over the double spiral when using the same amount of wire.

It is true about the dummy load versus antenna situation but it did enable
me to bench test the modified PA first.

Jim's phase meter is an excellent device for LF & as Jim pointed out it can
be used at the transmitter or antenna end without any differences in
readings so it is great for setting up the tuning remotely from the shack (I
have my variometer motorised). By the way Mal, I did modify my LF antenna
loading coil in the way you suggested some while ago & was able to get a
very good match.

I don't have any spare diodes, I purchased my BAT85's from CPC Plc in
Preston (part of the Farnell Group) so you should be able to get the BAT85's
over your side of Pennines from Farnell (they were 27 pence each).

I have recently been stripping out the bathroom & I am almost finished
tiling & refitting (it's been 20 years since that room was touched) so I
hope soon to be able to devote more time to the hobby.

Regards,

Gary - G4WGT - IO83qp

Web : http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of hamilton mal
Sent: 05 May 2005 13:45
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re : tests.



----- Original Message -----
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, March 28, 2005 8:48 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re : tests.


> Hi Mal & LF,
>
> I am using the G0MRF 300 watt Tx but since blowing several PA mosfets I
> decided to carry out the M0BMU PA mods using the original toroid & I can
now
> run a cool PA up to 650 watts into dummy load bench testing. I put it on
air
> into antenna & started with 280 watts & on following tests gradually
> increased to 420 watts (still cool) with antenna current up to 2.3 Amps it
> was at this time I got corona/arcing on the spiral top load so I stopped
> tests until I have the time to lower the mast & carry out a visual
> inspection of the area of arcing so as to effect a cure. I suspect that I
> may have too little clearance between the spiral & the metal fixing
> hardware, an inspection will be carried when work & family permit.
>
> Regards,
>
> Gary - G4WGT - IO83qp
>
Hi Gary.
I have found soak testing into a dummy load different to loading into the
resonant antenna. The antenna is more critical and tricky and seems more of
a problem using high voltage low current than low voltage high current.
I built my tx a few years ago when 136 khz became available,  it was the low
V type and it worked well over the years but recently tried different hi
spec FETS 23A/600V. I ran it up to 50v at 20a but it does not appear to be
as stable as the low voltage tx.  I think others might have experienced this
also.
How does the phase meter work that you built. I have a couple of nice meters
here that would be suitable and hope to build one. One thing I do need are
some diodes. If you have any spare from your project and want to sell a few
let me know. I have everything else.
73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 15:52:42 -0400
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Subject: LF: XES Tonight?
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XES has been off for a couple of days. Is anyone interested in copying WOLF
tonight? Any other suggestion?

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 5 May 2005 22:14:35 +0100
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Subject: LF: Solar Min....maybe ??
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This might prove interesting to DX addicts. there is an intersting plot for
the last three cycles.

NASA Science News for May 5, 2005
With solar minimum near, the sun continues to be surprisingly active.

FULL STORY at

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2005/05may_solarmyth.htm?list50675

Have fun
Alan G3NYK




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From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
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John

I'll be active from my Dad's QTH on RX in the next couple of days...  I'm 
putting up a large single turn loop for the week here...  If you're on maybe I 
can give you a new RX grid :)

Scott


Quoting John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>:

> XES has been off for a couple of days. Is anyone interested in copying WOLF
> tonight? Any other suggestion?
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES
> 
> 
> 
> 






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 6 May 2005 05:13:30 EDT
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Subject: LF: Two Eu sigs May 5/6
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 boundary="------------030706090505010402010608"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030706090505010402010608
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Group,<BR>
<BR>
this screenshot from 03:00 shows DJ8WX in blue on 135922.22 and an unid green signal on 923.50. Judging by frequency, direction and strength this looks very much like CT1DRP - but what was the modulation used? The symmetrical blur with 0.125 Hz spaced lines resembles QRSS-8, but I failed to find the gaps in the faster spectrogram. So my guess is PSK at 8 seconds per bit, with a 15 or 16 bit message repeated every 3 minutes.<BR>
<BR>
Any clues?<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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--------------040400000004040904040809--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear LF screen grabber users,<BR>
<BR>
some of you may have noticed a change in the appearence of the screenshots at <BR>
<A HREF="http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm">http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm</A> . For reasons of lightning safety, I do not dare to continuously leave my transmit antenna up above our house during the summer months. Instead, I have strung a thin piece of wire halfway up a tree as a passive, receive only E-field probe, located in a corner of the garden near the H-field loops. It is series-resonated by ~12 mH, coupled to the 50 ohm receiver cable via a 3:1 isolation transformer, and grounded to the nearby wire-mesh fence.<BR>
<BR>
Unfortunately performance is not quite up to the old standards because, like the loops, it receives a lot of SMPS noises from the neighbours. I searched for the source of the noise but couldn't locate anything like a radiating buried cable. My hypothesis is now that the noise may actually be carried by distributed conduction currents in the ground, which are fed from the power grid through the separate earth connections of the neighbouring houses.<BR>
<BR>
Another effect which was sort of expected is that the "summer antenna" is much more sensitive to moisture; when it is raining the colour of SXV goes from orange to greenish. I hope to improve that by using even stronger overcoupling, i.e. going to a higher load impedance than 450 ohms.<BR>
<BR>
After many months of successful operation, since about three weeks ago, at least one of the three hourly updates fails due to some ftp problem at members.aol.com. Up to now, neither AOL's email helpdesk nor their telephone hotline could be bothered to fix or even analyze the problem. There seemed to be a couple of times when my site couldn't be reached for http downloads either. If you are experiencing persistent problems accessing the grabber, please report by email to me directly.<BR>
<BR>
73 and have a good time<BR>
<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On broadband at last. Just testing router on Email

Peter, G3LDO



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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001301c551ac$007e7740$8d01a8c0@JKA> <1115351635.427aea53f0971@webmail.telus.net>
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Scott,

XES will be running in WOLF for the next three nights on 137.441 kHz. Have
fun!

John A.




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John, 

What will be your start time?

73,
Dave G3WCB IO91RM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 06 May 2005 11:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: XES Tonight?


Scott,

XES will be running in WOLF for the next three nights on 137.441 kHz. Have
fun!

John A.







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Patchy copy of XDW around 1000utc last night.

Mike ZL4OL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 06 May 2005 13:33:16 -0800
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Thanks Mike - dont think we would have seen propagation with the short 
nights coming in fast.

Must be due to "enhanced squirrel propagation" I had eight (8) sitting on 
the horizontal section of the loop at about 10Z - I dont know why they were 
there in the middle of the night but might have been the fact they were 
avoiding the sprinkler system that was watering the garden under the loop 
then.

I was backed off at around 800W output last night as Im fed up with the 20A 
house breaker tripping.


Laurence KL1X/5 em26aq
okalhoma

>From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: XDW
>Date: Sat, 7 May 2005 09:06:14 +1200
>
>Patchy copy of XDW around 1000utc last night.
>
>Mike ZL4OL
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dave,

Sorry for the delay, just got home. XES is on as of 2330, on 137.441 with
WOLF.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 06 May 2005 20:29:28 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
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Subject: Re: LF: XDW
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Time to pull some 10ga wire in the wall...

Mike

Laurence KL1X wrote:

> Thanks Mike - dont think we would have seen propagation with the short 
> nights coming in fast.
>
> Must be due to "enhanced squirrel propagation" I had eight (8) sitting 
> on the horizontal section of the loop at about 10Z - I dont know why 
> they were there in the middle of the night but might have been the 
> fact they were avoiding the sprinkler system that was watering the 
> garden under the loop then.
>
> I was backed off at around 800W output last night as Im fed up with 
> the 20A house breaker tripping.
>
>
> Laurence KL1X/5 em26aq
> okalhoma
>
>> From: "McAlevey" <>
>> Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Subject: LF: XDW
>> Date: Sat, 7 May 2005 09:06:14 +1200
>>
>> Patchy copy of XDW around 1000utc last night.
>>
>> Mike ZL4OL
>


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From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: XES Tonight?
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Thanks John

Oh boy a new digital mode to confound my dad...

Where can I get the 'new' windows version of the decoding software?

73 Scott


Quoting John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>:

> Scott,
> 
> XES will be running in WOLF for the next three nights on 137.441 kHz. Have
> fun!
> 
> John A.
> 
> 
> 
> 






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Hi John, lock isn't very fast but it is there. 73, Brian


At 22:35 06/05/2005, you wrote:
>Dave,
>
>Sorry for the delay, just got home. XES is on as of 2330, on 137.441 with
>WOLF.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
>WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com

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--------------030600020302040204030304--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
Delivery-date: Sat, 07 May 2005 08:28:19 +0100
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Message-ID: <427C6DE2.2030806@freenet.de>
Date: Sat, 07 May 2005 09:27:30 +0200
From: Wolf DL4YHF <dl4yhf@freenet.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001301c551ac$007e7740$8d01a8c0@JKA> <1115351635.427aea53f0971@webmail.telus.net> <001d01c55229$5f3d0b20$0500a8c0@charter.net> <1115433870.427c2b8e7a894@webmail.telus.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: XES Tonight?
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Hi Scott,

The latest version of the WOLF GUI (graphic user interface) can be 
downloaded from

http://people.freenet.de/dl4yhf/wolf/index.html

There is some highly experimental "QSO mode" and "answering machine" in 
it now, which has not been tested yet. But for an attempted two-way 
overnight run, it may be helpful. Everything else will sound familiar to 
you if you have used Stewart's original console application.

Regards,
 Wolf(gang) DL4YHF .

Scott Tilley, VE7TIL schrieb:

>Thanks John
>
>Oh boy a new digital mode to confound my dad...
>
>Where can I get the 'new' windows version of the decoding software?
>
>73 Scott
>
>
>Quoting John Andrews <w1tag@w1tag.com>:
>
>  
>
>>Scott,
>>
>>XES will be running in WOLF for the next three nights on 137.441 kHz. Have
>>fun!
>>
>>John A.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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Date: Sat, 7 May 2005 10:18:57 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: TA May 6/7th
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Strong TA-signals last night. WD2XGJ and WD2XES peaking 0130-0300z.
VO1NA was strong 0300-0330z.

Again I captured the UNID sawtooth. Faded in just after 2000z and
faded out about 0330z.

Nothing else copied.


Captures can be seen here:

 http://www.h-wolff.de/Latest%20LF.htm

73

Hartmut

Locator:JO52ho
www.h-wolff.de



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <191924185.20050507101857@t-online.de>
Date: Sat, 7 May 2005 06:38:46 -0400
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Nil...but I don't believe anyone was transmitting.

Nice WOLF copy Brian. 

Jay, W1VD 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Brian,

> Hi John, lock isn't very fast but it is there. 73, Brian

Very good! That's around the time that I had my best DRP copy on the
preceding two nights. You had the message in about 20 minutes, so a
half-hour QSO format would have been appropriate.

XES will be back again tonight before my sunset, which is at 2355.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: TA May 6/7th
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Hartmut,

Nice copy on all. The "sawtooth" doesn't appear to be coming from this side
of the pond. It hasn't shown on screen grabbers in the U.S., and if you saw
it at 2000 UTC yesterday, that would be too early for a North American
signal.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 07 May 2005 15:38:59 +0200
From: Wolf DL4YHF <dl4yhf@freenet.de>
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Subject: LF: Suggestion: Two-way test in WOLF BPSK
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Hello John, Brian, and the group,

If conditions remain promising, why not try a 2-way TA contact in WOLF 
BPSK between DRP, XES and possibly others too (excluding myself, due to 
"local time restrictions") ?

To make things easier, use the new "QSO mode" in the latest WOLF GUI 
version. Set the "Period" to 30 minute intervals. You may even configure 
the WOLF GUI to let it answers a CQ-call automagically (using the "RX / 
TX Messages" tab to tell the PC what you are hoping to receive, and to 
define what to send after successfull reception ). More info about that 
new function is in the WOLF GUI manual now.

For a 2-way TA attempt, let me suggest the same principle as used on VHF 
EME and HSCW meteor scatter :

  >  The western-most station calls the FIRST transmitted period .

Here: Western (US) station transmits from XX:00:00 to XX:29:59, eastern 
(EU) station sends XX:30:00 to XX:59:59. 

Note: As long as the TX-message field is empty, WOLF will receive in 
both periods. So you may let WOLF run overnight, and if it decodes a 
CQ-call (or other predefined message text), it may start to transmit in 
"your" next TX-period.

In the recent version it doesn't hurt if your local clock is not 
accurate, since losing a couple of seconds in each period won't hurt. 
For perfect sync, you may use Dimension 4 to synchronize the clock via 
internet (thanks for the point Peter).

You can control your RX/TX switch from the PC, using the RTS-pin of the 
serial port (RTS=Request To Send, sic..).


I will be monitoring the band later, but there is heavy QRN at the 
moment - so I would be glad to copy anything at all.

Have a nice weekend,
  73 ,  Wolf DL4YHF .


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Wolf,

I have been reluctant to suggest this, as the U.S. Part 5 experimental
stations are not running in the Amateur service. Several of us, XES
included, have authorizations for 2-way communication with Amateur stations.
But nobody knows whether the CT, DL, G, etc. governments would permit
communication outside of the Amateur service. I believe this was an issue
with the 60 meter band when the U.S. guys were running under an Experimental
service license.

That aside, tonight would not be a good choice here, due to weather and
other committments.

John Andrews, W1TAG




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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http://engadget.com/entry/1234000463042528/

John A.



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Don't get Mal going again!

Dave G3YXM 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: 07 May 2005 15:02
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Interesting test

http://engadget.com/entry/1234000463042528/

John A.






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I have a problem.....my mobile phone doesn't have a key jack!! 
Alan
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 May 2005 15:01
Subject: LF: Interesting test


> http://engadget.com/entry/1234000463042528/
> 
> John A.
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: Suggestion: Two-way test in WOLF BPSK
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Wolf

Thanks for the Wolf QSO just now.
I wasn't using the QSO version as I hadn't downloaded it.
You achieved a maximum "q" of 12 which isn't bad in the short "overs".

73
Dave G3YXM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 07/05/05 17:57:31 GMT Daylight Time, 
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
  style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial color=#000000 
  size=2>http://engadget.com/entry/1234000463042528</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Yeah! Well most of 'em don't know that their SMS alert tones are in morse 
anyway!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Anyone know how I can program my mobile to bleep "Dah Dit Dah" at the end 
of each over?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 de pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//DE"><HTML><HEAD><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii"><TITLE>Message</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>Hi Dave and group,<br>
<br>
Thanks for the QSO Dave. As you can see in the decoder output, your
signal was very stable, and occasionally decoded within the first 24
seconds.<br>
<br>
To Brian (DRP): We used 5-minute TX periods, which may be a bit too
short to be decoded over this distance. I will send a few more calls
with 15-minute intervals now, to see if anything gets through.<br>
<br>
Best regards,<br>
&nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF .<br>
<br>
--------------------------<br>
<br>
2005-05-07 16:29:21 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000 -ut<br>
t:&nbsp; 24 f: 0.085 a:-0.7 dp:100.0 ci: 4 cj:183 DF0WD G3YXM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -<br>
t:&nbsp; 48 f: 0.085 a:-0.7 dp: 99.4 ci: 4 cj:183 DF0WD G3YXM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -<br>
t:&nbsp; 96 f: 0.086 a:-0.8 dp: 99.3 ci: 4 cj:183 DF0WD G3YXM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -<br>
2005-05-07 16:32:37 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -x "G3YXM DF0WD O K" -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -a 8 -t 0.5<br>
2005-05-07 16:35:55 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000 -ut<br>
t:&nbsp; 24 f: 0.069 a: 1.2 dp: 88.4 ci: 4 cj:183 2XG/TPT7P0B.8MG ?<br>
t:&nbsp; 48 f: 0.087 a:-1.2 dp: 95.8 ci: 4 cj:183 *66QXGT.S6HBAIL ?<br>
t:&nbsp; 96 f: 0.085 a:-0.9 dp: 97.7 ci: 7 cj:389 GA WOLF FB O K&nbsp; -<br>
t: 192 f: 0.088 pm:942.5 jm:182 q: 10.7 10.6 GA WOLF FB O K&nbsp; -<br>
2005-05-07 16:41:01 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -x "TU DAVE XM WD K" -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -a 8 -t 0.5<br>
2005-05-07 16:45:56 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000 -ut<br>
t:&nbsp; 24 f: 0.074 a:-1.3 dp: 87.9 ci: 1 cj:&nbsp; 0 67GOI637P22FT6U ?<br>
t:&nbsp; 48 f: 0.084 a: 0.5 dp: 95.1 ci: 1 cj:&nbsp; 0 YVA*HV28O64EBL9 ?<br>
t:&nbsp; 96 f: 0.084 a: 0.6 dp: 97.6 ci: 4 cj:389 73 DF0WD G3YXM. -<br>
t: 192 f: 0.088 pm:583.5 jm:182 q: 12.6 11.8 73 DF0WD G3YXM. -<br>
t: 288 f: 0.088 pm: 1057 jm:182 q: 15.4 15.2 73 DF0WD G3YXM. -<br>
2005-05-07 16:52:36 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -x "RR 73 YXM WD SK" -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -a 8 -t 0.5<br>
2005-05-07 16:57:07 &gt;WOLF&nbsp; -r 11026.815 -f 1641 -t 1.0 -w 0.0000 -ut<br>
<br>



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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Date: Sat, 7 May 2005 10:38:55 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Big signals this early evening on 137.7/Hel and 
137.4 on Wolf at 30 db over noise from DL. All signals audible and suitable for 
a quick qso on CW. Wolf seems to go on for ever, what is the point? when a 
message could be conveyed both ways in a few seconds on normal CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I think it's called "Experimentation", quite fun actually!

Dave G3YXM. 


	 >>>>>  Wolf seems to go on for ever, what is the point? when a
message could be conveyed both ways in a few seconds on normal CW.
	 
	73 G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Good copy of XDW last night just before his sunrise. Some letters were
readable with 30 second dot setting. Nothing seen of VE7SL.

Mike ZL4OL

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--------------000301020104000604020606--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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Received: from unknown (HELO Dell5150) (davepick@btinternet.com@217.43.204.36 with login)
  by smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 8 May 2005 08:13:45 -0000
From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 09:13:55 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Message-Id: <E1DUgvB-0005DS-FH@post.thorcom.com>
Subject: LF: LF overnight
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I ran the grabber last night as it was reasonably quiet.
Early peak from VO1NA who stayed in there most of the way through.
Hartmut's zig-zag line on .776 was also there all the way from 2300 but
peaked very strongly at 0400 (dawn) before fading out.
Nothing else identified.

Dave G3YXM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 8 May 2005 10:08:02 +0100
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Date: Sun, 08 May 2005 08:43:03 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Brian Rogerson <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Subject: LF: XES 7/8
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 boundary="------------060503030607040809070907"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060503030607040809070907
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

File attached also just a trace of XGJ on grabber. 73, Brian CT1DRP
--------------060503030607040809070907
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--------------060503030607040809070907--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.2.0.9.2.20050508084051.013402e8@pop.vianw.pt>
Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 06:22:35 -0400
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Nil...if anyone was transmitting.

DF6NM grabber images unavailable when I checked a few times last
night...page loaded...just no images. Seems to be working okay this
morning.

Jay, W1VD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Jay and LF<BR>
<BR>
Thanks for the report. No, didn't see any Eu signals last night locally either.<BR>
<BR>
Friday night, I changed the URL for the image folder from <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/df6nm2">http://members.aol.com/df6nm2</A> to <A HREF="http://hometown.aol.de/df6nm2">http://hometown.aol.de/df6nm2</A> , which uses a different FTP authentification protocol and seems to have fixed the frequent blocked uploads. Somehow the AOL server contents are linked, as a read access to "hometown" also finds files at "members", but not vice versa. I had adjusted the image sources in <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm">http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm</A> , which might temporarily not have worked in case this was cached. If you are using an automatic download tool like SeqDownload, you will have to tell it the new image URL.<BR>
<BR>
73 and all the best<BR>
<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
JRusgrove@comcast.net wrote:<BR>
 <BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Nil...if anyone was transmitting.<BR>
<BR>
DF6NM grabber images unavailable when I checked a few times last<BR>
night...page loaded...just no images. Seems to be working okay this<BR>
morning</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: lowfer@lwca.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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XDW had a PC problem this morning from around 09zish  until 1302z. The "lock 
up" caused the transmitter to put a continuous carrier on the dash high freq 
of 137.7756 Khz or so. Mind you it did produce an interesting very steep 
past dawn fade out graph on Steve W3eee grabber.

Thanks to Mike ZL4OL who spotted the tx problem and also for TIL/3 for the 
reports and BRO grabber for the confirm. Nothing got too hot.

We are due to get storms later and we may shut down unannounced.

Laurence KL1X/5 wd2xdw
em26aq
bartlesville OK, USA




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Nothing like the smoke test =-O

Were you home at the time?

Mike

Laurence KL1X wrote:

> XDW had a PC problem this morning from around 09zish  until 1302z. The 
> "lock up" caused the transmitter to put a continuous carrier on the 
> dash high freq of 137.7756 Khz or so. Mind you it did produce an 
> interesting very steep past dawn fade out graph on Steve W3eee grabber.
>
> Thanks to Mike ZL4OL who spotted the tx problem and also for TIL/3 for 
> the reports and BRO grabber for the confirm. Nothing got too hot.
>
> We are due to get storms later and we may shut down unannounced.
>
> Laurence KL1X/5 wd2xdw
> em26aq
> bartlesville OK, USA
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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MarkusVester@aol.com schrieb:
> Dear Jay and LF
>
> Thanks for the report. No, didn't see any Eu signals last night locally 
> either.
>
> Friday night, I changed the URL for the image folder from 
> http://members.aol.com/df6nm2 to http://hometown.aol.de/df6nm2 , which uses a
>  different FTP 
> authentification protocol and seems to have fixed the frequent blocked
>  uploads. 
> Somehow the AOL server contents are linked, as a read access to "hometown"
>  also 
> finds files at "members", but not vice versa. I had adjusted the image
>  sources 
> in http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm , which might temporarily not
>  have 
> worked in case this was cached. If you are using an automatic download tool 
> like SeqDownload, you will have to tell it the new image URL.
>
> 73 and all the best
>
> Markus, DF6NM
>
Hi Markus,

the URL http://members.aol.com/df6nm/Grabber.htm is O.K., but 

http://hometown.aol.de/df6nm2 not, nothing doing.
 

best regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 07:09:38 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for you msg Jay. I have been in your part of 
the world a few times also further afield in California and across to 
Hawaii/Honolulu. I must say I prefer the West and have been&nbsp; many times to 
the shack of W6AM and a variety of functions organised by the W6 boys when I 
have been there. Another good place is Texas those boys also have a big 
Heart.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I used to help these boys with there DX score when 
I was abroad from places like 9V1,9M2, VS6, VS9.VR2 but to mention a 
few.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 06:59:05 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Having observed WOLF this weekend and the bandwidth 
required, it is not much different from Amtor/Ptor/Pkt etc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why not try one of these modes and there is a good 
chance if the mode transmitted latched to the other end there would be an 
immediate &nbsp;response and one could&nbsp;CLAIM a QSO.&nbsp;Why wait for 
15&nbsp;minutes or forever&nbsp;in&nbsp;the off chance that Wolf might bark. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2005 6:44 PM
Subject: LF: RE: WOLF and Hel


> I think it's called "Experimentation", quite fun actually!
>
> Dave G3YXM.
I did see your signal as well Dave. Have fun, I forgot to mention the 150 hz
bandwidth, not the ideal mode for LF if the band was busy.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
> >>>>>  Wolf seems to go on for ever, what is the point? when a
> message could be conveyed both ways in a few seconds on normal CW.
>
> 73 G3KEV
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 8 May 2005 20:46:19 +0200
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Subject: LF: DI2AG on MW
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; the beacon DI2AG 
on 440.044KHz is now switched off and will be back on air on 20th of May, I 
hope.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Walter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <d8.25cadfb0.2faf5a92@aol.com> <1DUo4G-264PJ20@fwd33.sul.t-online.de>
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The heroes are tired.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <d8.25cadfb0.2faf5a92@aol.com> <1DUo4G-264PJ20@fwd33.sul.t-online.de> <1DVPV1-0M4aPZ0@fwd17.sul.t-online.de>
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<TT>...Twiddle Thumbs waiting for better condx to return...

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 10, 2005 3:49 AM
Subject: LF: TA


> The heroes are tired.
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 10 May 2005 02:32:59 +0100
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Subject: LF: 136 KHZ ACTY
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been calling CQ on CW around 136.6 khz this 
past few days but acty is vy low at present. Where have all the old timers of 
yester years gone especially those southern boys!! Nothing heard on QRS for a 
while. We need some DXPEDITIONS around EU. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>De Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 03:57:43 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My address is now correct at QRZ.COM. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some years ago when I moved QTH they continued with 
the old address. Any cards or material sent to the old address did not get to 
me. If it was important it will have to be sent again. There appears to be over 
300 enquiries for details so it appears a lot of mail, cards etc have gone 
astray.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Thu, 12 May 2005 17:12:33 -0800
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wd2xdw will be off air from 0115z Friday until advised - the web site may 
say different  for a while

Laurence KL1x/5 em26aq
http://myweb.cableone.net/flow
Oklahoma!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 13:47:00 +0000
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From: Brian Rogerson <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Just traces but three signals around 04:00Z.
Has the Wolf hibernated?
Brian CT1DRP



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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Brian,

Yes, he's been sleeping this week.

I'll be out late tonight, so I think I will wait until Saturday night /
Sunday morning. I'll email you on Saturday to confirm the arrangements.

John A.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 18:33:04 +0200
From: Wolf DL4YHF <dl4yhf@freenet.de>
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Hi Brian,

> Just traces but three signals around 04:00Z.
> Has the Wolf hibernated?
> Brian CT1DRP

Maybe ... if that (digital) WOLF is a european ... temperatures at night 
below the freezing point here !

73, Wolf DL4YHF .

P.S. I have improved the GUI documentation a bit, with a suggestion to 
calibrate the soundcard's sampling rate and the receivers VFO easily 
using Stewart's frequency measurement mode in WOLF, and LORAN (once 
received in AM to calibrate the SR and once in USB/CW to calibrate the 
receiver's VFO).








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Wolf,

> Maybe ... if that (digital) WOLF is a european ... temperatures at night
> below the freezing point here !

Same here this morning. There have been few signs of global warming here in
the NE U.S. this spring.

> P.S. I have improved...

I was setting up a laptop last night, and noticed the new icon, too. The
wolf looks both hungry and happy.

John A.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Wolf,

For what it is worth I used the 1KHz divided from the 5MHz out of the gps RX to
calibrate the sound card (used Speclab to do the calculation)and then checked
it using Wolf's own routine and tweeked it very slightly again.  The RA6790 
is all
phaselocked to the same 5MHz and has 1Hz resolution and I checked that it
was receiving on 137441 by putting up a signal, leakage through the change over
relays, from Andy's DDS VFO with same 5MHz ref., transmitter not powered, and
a trace of about the right magnitude appears spot on in the middle of the 
waterfall
display.  Very satisfying.  I have the frequency tolerance set at 0.5Hz but 
no one
has appeared the last few days.  You said you wanted to encourage activity so I
sent out the challenge.

I'll download your latest version now.

73, Brian CT1DRP

At 16:33 13/05/2005, you wrote:
>Hi Brian,
>
>>Just traces but three signals around 04:00Z.
>>Has the Wolf hibernated?
>>Brian CT1DRP
>
>Maybe ... if that (digital) WOLF is a european ... temperatures at night 
>below the freezing point here !
>
>73, Wolf DL4YHF .
>
>P.S. I have improved the GUI documentation a bit, with a suggestion to 
>calibrate the soundcard's sampling rate and the receivers VFO easily using 
>Stewart's frequency measurement mode in WOLF, and LORAN (once received in 
>AM to calibrate the SR and once in USB/CW to calibrate the receiver's VFO).
>
>
>
>
>
>




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Hello the list...

  I see in the new QST that R and L electronics has a closeout on the Icom FL54 filter, which is a 270 Hz 9MHz filter for $49.95 . I called R and L and the man said that it looked like the FL-101 Icom filter (same size) but that it seemed to have flimsy solder tabs in place of the pins on an FL-101, but that the spacing of the tabs was the same as the spacing of the pins. I'm thinking this might be a good deal if one could just solder pins to the FL54 and plug it in.
Any thoughts?
Btw R&L is at www.randl.com

--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 04:36:18 +0100
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Subject: LF: acty 136 khz
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Vy little acty this past week on LF. I did work 
OH1TN on CW. I was testing out a ROPEX abt 140 w output. I had a solid QSO with 
Reino during late morning time, daylight. Plenty of&nbsp;static 
crashes&nbsp;about but not a problem on CW over a distance of nearly 1000 
miles.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 17:10:57 -0400
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Subject: LF: code Vs text
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<BODY bottomMargin=0 leftMargin=3 topMargin=0 rightMargin=3>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>For those that missed it or didnt know about it</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>
<DIV>Hi Gang,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Here are the clips.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, John Dilks, k2TQN</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>From: "W1EOF" &lt;w1eof@hamnutz.com&gt;<BR>For those that missed the Leno 
Show last night and would like to see the<BR>Morse code vs text messaging 
contest:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>For the best performance, right click on the link that you want and 
pick<BR>"Save Target As..." and save it to your local hard drive.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;<A 
href="http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.rm">http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.rm</A>&gt; 
(12.4MB)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;<A 
href="http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.wmv">http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.wmv</A>&gt;Morse_Competition.wmv 
(9.7 MB)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>or</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A 
href="http://www.kkn.net/~n6tv/Text_vs_Morse_Leno_2005_05_13.wmv">http://www.kkn.net/~n6tv/Text_vs_Morse_Leno_2005_05_13.wmv</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Mark W1EOF</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
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Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 22:52:02 +0100
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WD2XES will be running in WOLF mode overnight on 137.441 kHz, starting at
2300 UTC, with the usual 200 watts.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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A trace on 137779.7 around 04:00Z but no lock on 137441.
Brian CT1DRP



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.2.0.9.2.20050515073623.01500410@pop.vianw.pt>
Date: Sun, 15 May 2005 12:34:30 +0100
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Brian,

In shutting the bench off last night, I inadvertently took XES off the air
around 0230 UTC. Oops.

Given the present conditions, I think TA work will be unlikely for at least
a few days.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sun, 15 May 2005 20:39:11 -0700
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone done serious monitoring of CFH on 122.5 
and compared it to results of monitoring attempts on CFH at 137KHz?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Seems that the station on 122.5 is on the air 
constantly and would be curious if there is a strong correlation between prop on 
the two freq?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL'&nbsp; in 
CN89lg at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Scott, according to my lists we in europe have a DGPS pilot tone on
122.5kHz from Mainflingen which would swamp any attempted reception of that
CFH (or is it CFD) frequency. I think I have tried listening there in the
past when I was alerted to that frequency by a Tech who worked at Newport
Corner.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 16 May 2005 04:39
Subject: LF: CFH on 122.5KHz


Has anyone done serious monitoring of CFH on 122.5 and compared it to
results of monitoring attempts on CFH at 137KHz?

Seems that the station on 122.5 is on the air constantly and would be
curious if there is a strong correlation between prop on the two freq?

73 Scott

Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL'  in CN89lg at:
www.scottboxx.com/radio



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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been&nbsp;winding some transformers recently 
and have been getting some odd&nbsp;results.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All cores have a prim of 9 turns and 27 turns 
sec.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1. 3C85 58 mm diam Prim inductance 167uh Sec 744 
uh</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2. Same material abt same size&nbsp;but E core Prim 
292 uh Sec 2810 uh no gap.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3. Material unknown out of a smps similar 
size&nbsp;Prim&nbsp;21 uh&nbsp;Sec 178 uh no gap</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>4. TV lopt core again abt same size Prim 79 uh Sec 
865 uh no gap</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Prim wire is litz 2mm and sec 1mm copper enam 
wire in all cases.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1 and 2 seem to have a big difference considering 
the same material, 3 must have a low u.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone else tried comparisons of 
cores.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If cores are selected at random and not checked 
there would be a big variation in results even using the same turns 
ratio.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The above are intended as output matching 
transformers in the FET amps like the YXM and MRF class D/E design.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I normally use 1 in my amps but have tried 3 and in 
spite of the big difference in values it does seem to work and I have not 
noticed any difference in RF output, which seems strange.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PA0WFO" <pa0wfo@chello.nl>
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Subject: LF: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive for the ROPEX
 LF TRANSMITTER
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>To the members of the rsgb LF group 
.</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those of you who own the ROPEX TX will have 
the following experience :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The blower of the set is making so much 
noise that it is sometimes difficult to copy the rather weak manual CW sigs that 
you hear on LF .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>I made the following change : You need the 
following parts 1 transistor pnp 2 N 2905 a tagstrip and a few pieces of wire . 
Disconnect the black minus wire of the blower and connect it to the emitter of 
the transistor , connect the collector to the chassis and the base to the 
collector of the BC547 antennarelaydriver this&nbsp;point is also connected to 
the minus connection of the transmit Led . The result of this mod is that the 
blower is off during reception and on during transmit with the same delay as the 
keying circuit , &nbsp;so you can have a quiet shack for listening to weak 
signals . As the finals do not generate any heat during reception the cooling 
will be ample .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The second modification is more time 
consuming :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The ROPEX is Xtal controlled and after a 
few QSO,s you will get the urge to connect a VFO for QSY . For the modification 
you will need the following parts : 1 miniature switch double pole double throw 
, a BNC chassis female&nbsp;type plug,a 10 nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;and a short 
piece of RG174 miniature coax or something like it and a few pieces of hookup 
wire .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now the most&nbsp;difficult part follows 
:&nbsp;in order to remove the crystal you have to remove the complete case 
including the heatsink .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Carefully remove the crystal with solder 
wick . Make a hole for the switch and the BNC connector on the rear of the 
chassis on the right side of the blower , this completes the most difficult part 
of the modification , Now the soldering work . Connect the previous connections 
of the Xtal on the cicuit board to the poles of the switch by means of two 
pieces RG174 and the Xtal to one side of the switch ( if you switch to this side 
the original circuit comes into action and the TX is Xtal controlled as it used 
to be ) . Thereafter connect the BNC with the 10 nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;&nbsp;to 
that side of the switch which switches to terminal 10 of the oscillator IC 
HCT4060&nbsp;. Thats all.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Requirements for the VFO : Any VFO giving 
about 200 to 500 millivolts on the same frequency as the&nbsp;Xtal will do for 
manual CW.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>IMPORTANT! The VFO has to be on or the 
switch set to Xtaldrive otherwise the TX will take off at random 
.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>You can prevent this by&nbsp;leaving the 
switch out and just connect the VFO to terminal 10 off&nbsp;the oscillator , 
more or less as in Dicks PAØSE transmitter ( described in the LF experimenters 
handbook )&nbsp;with the slight disadvantage that you cannot use the VFO on the 
Xtal frequency .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;73,William 
PAØWFO</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
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Mal

#3 still has atleast enough inductance to have a reactance 4-5 times that of 
reflected resistance of a typical xfmr used in LF setups... Imagine the two 
impedances in // as the inductive reactance increases on the smallest winding 
it has less and less of an effect on the system... I would imagine that your 
resistance on the drive side is lower then 3 ohms and your inductive reactance 
would be in the 20 ohm range which is well within typical folklore for 
building such a beast... The best situation would be to choose one of the 
cores for the least number of turns needed to setup the match and still 
maintain an inductive reatance on the smallest winding of atleast 4 times the 
desired reflected resistance... The latter produces the most effecient system 
due to skin effect losses... Watch for saturation with the street ferrite as 
you hammer it hard... 

You're into the hair splitting realm...  

73 Scott

Quoting hamilton mal <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>:

> I have been winding some transformers recently and have been getting some odd
> results.
> All cores have a prim of 9 turns and 27 turns sec.
> 
> 1. 3C85 58 mm diam Prim inductance 167uh Sec 744 uh
> 2. Same material abt same size but E core Prim 292 uh Sec 2810 uh no gap.
> 3. Material unknown out of a smps similar size Prim 21 uh Sec 178 uh no gap
> 4. TV lopt core again abt same size Prim 79 uh Sec 865 uh no gap
> 
> The Prim wire is litz 2mm and sec 1mm copper enam wire in all cases.
> 1 and 2 seem to have a big difference considering the same material, 3 must
> have a low u.
> Has anyone else tried comparisons of cores.
> If cores are selected at random and not checked there would be a big
> variation in results even using the same turns ratio.
> The above are intended as output matching transformers in the FET amps like
> the YXM and MRF class D/E design.
> I normally use 1 in my amps but have tried 3 and in spite of the big
> difference in values it does seem to work and I have not noticed any
> difference in RF output, which seems strange.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Mal, LF group,</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net" title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net>hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 17, 2005 12:24 
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: CORES</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been&nbsp;winding some transformers 
  recently and have been getting some odd&nbsp;results.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All cores have a prim of 9 turns and 27 turns 
  sec.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1. 3C85 58 mm diam Prim inductance 167uh Sec 744 
  uh</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2. Same material abt same size&nbsp;but E core 
  Prim 292 uh Sec 2810 uh no gap.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3. Material unknown out of a smps similar 
  size&nbsp;Prim&nbsp;21 uh&nbsp;Sec 178 uh no gap</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>4. TV lopt core again abt same size Prim 79 uh 
  Sec 865 uh no gap</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>The figures 
for the primary inductance seem quite reasonable, except no. 3&nbsp;has rather 
low AL value for a ferrite transformer core, if that is what it is - perhaps it 
is iron dust? But with 3:1 turns ratio, the secondary inductance should be close 
to 9 times the primary - definitely not&nbsp;so in the case of 1, so something 
odd there. As to whether that is a good number of turns, it depends what DC 
voltage and power output level you are looking to operate at.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Prim wire is litz 2mm and sec 1mm copper enam 
  wire in all cases.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1 and 2 seem to have a big difference considering 
  the same material, 3 must have a low u.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone else tried comparisons of 
  cores.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If cores are selected at random and not checked 
  there would be a big variation in results even using the same turns 
  ratio.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Selecting components at random will usually give 
random results ... but provided the transformer has enough inductance, the right 
turns ratio, and does not saturate or overheat, a very wide range of 
constructions will actually work.&nbsp;These cores are probably capable of 
handling between several hundred watts to a couple of kilowatts with optimum 
winding design, but even with non-optimum design they will still work OK but be 
less efficient and more likely to overheat.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The above are intended as output matching 
  transformers in the FET amps like the YXM and MRF class D/E 
  design.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I normally use 1 in my amps but have tried 3 and 
  in spite of the big difference in values it does seem to work and I have not 
  noticed any difference in RF output, which seems strange.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you could take a selection of ideal, loss-free, 
inductors, capacitors, switching devices and transformers, connect them together 
in a circuit, then apply DC and 137kHz drive at one end and take output at the 
other end via a 137kHz low-pass or band-pass filter, you would have a 100% 
efficient switching mode PA stage. It would not matter what the component values 
were, or even how they were connected together, since the only way energy could 
leave the system would be as a 137kHz sine wave. Of course the real world is not 
quite like this; many possible combinations of components would result in 
impractically large or small voltages and currents, and real components do have 
losses, get hot, go bang etc. But even so, provided the circuit is halfway 
sensible and the components&nbsp;have reasonably low loss at the voltage and 
current levels they operate at, the majority of the DC input power will end up 
as RF power in the load, simply because there is nowhere else for it to go. This 
makes switching PA stages very tolerant of variations in some components. It is 
quite easy to end up with a PA circuit that&nbsp;"works" in so far as it 
generates substantial RF output, but on connecting an oscilloscope you find the 
most peculiar waveforms, with more&nbsp;harmonics&nbsp;than&nbsp;fundamental and 
wild voltage and current spikes. But because the output usually has a quite good 
low-pass filter, a nice sine wave is delivered to the load. However, a nasty 
waveform usually means at least some of the components are under a lot of 
stress, so it is always worth checking the PA has reasonable-looking waveforms, 
even if it otherwise seems to be working.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <000c01c55b7c$8c384f20$14d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 18 May 2005 08:37:40 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Where&nbsp; would I find a good book about class D 
and E amp design including the mathematics? and matching transformer info using 
ferrite materials for optimum efficiency at RF into 50ohm loads. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have found&nbsp;some info on the subject&nbsp;but 
am looking for the ultimate design, if there is such a thing.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV </FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55b7c$8c384f20$14d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>One, of the best software here, Mal.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://tonnesoftware.com/classe.html">http://tonnesoftware.com/classe.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And fine work G3NYK Exel spreadsheet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/classepa.htm">http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/classepa.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73! Vlad. RX3QFM</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 18, 2005 11:37 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: CLASS D/E</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Where&nbsp; would I find a good book about class 
  D and E amp design including the mathematics? and matching transformer info 
  using ferrite materials for optimum efficiency at RF into 50ohm loads. 
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have found&nbsp;some info on the 
  subject&nbsp;but am looking for the ultimate design, if there is such a 
  thing.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV 
</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 17, 2005 1:24 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: CORES</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been&nbsp;winding some transformers 
  recently and have been getting some odd&nbsp;results.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All cores have a prim of 9 turns and 27 turns 
  sec.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1. 3C85 58 mm diam Prim inductance 167uh Sec 744 
  uh</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>2. Same material abt same size&nbsp;but E core 
  Prim 292 uh Sec 2810 uh no gap.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>3. Material unknown out of a smps similar 
  size&nbsp;Prim&nbsp;21 uh&nbsp;Sec 178 uh no gap</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>4. TV lopt core again abt same size Prim 79 uh 
  Sec 865 uh no gap</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The Prim wire is litz 2mm and sec 1mm copper enam 
  wire in all cases.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>1 and 2 seem to have a big difference considering 
  the same material, 3 must have a low u.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone else tried comparisons of 
  cores.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If cores are selected at random and not checked 
  there would be a big variation in results even using the same turns 
  ratio.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The above are intended as output matching 
  transformers in the FET amps like the YXM and MRF class D/E 
  design.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I normally use 1 in my amps but have tried 3 and 
  in spite of the big difference in values it does seem to work and I have not 
  noticed any difference in RF output, which seems strange.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Mal:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your core no. 1 would be my choice. The best core 
  configuration will always be the </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>toroid as it has the lowest leakage (translate 
  that into: giving a transformer with a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>minimum of spikes).Your secondary inductance 
  figure is wrong, probably an error</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of measurement, but never mind that.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your core no. 2 , I guess it is a 56/24/19 
  E-core, is OK --. I assume you have an </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>inadverted air gap of probably about a tenth of a 
  milimeter in that core.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Both 1 and 2 are OK with regard to ferrite 
  magnetization up to at least 400 Watt.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your core no. 3 is probably a low permeability 
  (7-800 mu) one. I would not like</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>its low inductance (I always when designing 
  conservatively start out with a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>transformer&nbsp;impedance ten times 
  the&nbsp;circuit impedance).</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>No comments&nbsp;on your no. 4 
  transformer.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A&nbsp; general comment:&nbsp;If 
  posible&nbsp;choose a core with a short magnetic path (and </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>no air gap (however provided you&nbsp;do not have 
  a DC-problem!)). Spread the windings</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>over </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>the 
  core circumference. Keep the inductance as high as possible in </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>order to keep the magnetizing current (and core 
  stored energy) as low as posible.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>These precautions will help you to keep spikes 
  (the transistor killers) at</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>a minimum.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good luck with your further 
  experiments!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;=</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Niels/OZ8NJ+</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Johan Bodin <jbodin@tele2.se>
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Subject: Re: LF: CLASS D/E
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Mal wrote:

 > Hi All
 > Where  would I find a good book about class D and E amp design including
 > the mathematics?

Mal,

regarding class E, the best paper I have ever seen is
"Class-E RF Power Amplifiers" by Nathan O. Sokal, WA1HQC.
The author is one of the inventors of class E.
It was published in Jan/Feb QEX 2001. You will find it
in .pdf format here:

   http://www.classeradio.com/sokal2corrected.pdf

Another good source of information on class D/E/F switching amplifiers,
with some math, can be found in the chapter "High Efficiency Power
Amplifiers" in the book "Solid State Radio Engineering" by F. Raab et al.


Class E has lower "transistor utilization factor" than class D so
any given transistor will have less maximum output power in class E.
However, class E has some great advantages. For example, The nasty
(go-bang!) voltage spikes often seen in class D amplifiers does not
exist in a properly designed class E amplifier!
Another advantage is that the drive requirements are very relaxed
compared to class D, especially current switching class D, because
the majority of the current flows in the middle of the "ON period"
of the class E transistor, very little near the on/off edges.
Some HF designs even use sinusoidal drive with good results!
In my opinion, Class E is smooth, simple, elegant and (literally) cool.

There is a considerable amount of even harmonics in the output
of a single ended class E stage, especially if the series resonant
tank has relatively low Q. Instead of building a super-duper
lowpass filter, you may wish to build a push-pull class E amplifier,
where the even harmonics are cancelled by symmetry, and get away
with a less elaborate lowpass filter. It is simple. Design a
class E stage for half the desired output. Then build two such
stages, each with separate DC feeding chokes and separate
drain-source parallel capacitors. Drive the two stages with a
180-degree (push-pull) signal (50% duty cycle square wave) and let
both stages share a common series tank and output transformer.
Tank L = twice the L from the single stage design and tank
C = design C / 2. Transformer primary input impedance =
2 * single stage design load impedance.

The DC feeding choke(s) has to be quite large in order not to interfere
with the (non-sinusoidal) waveform at the transistor drain/collector.
In the "schoolbook example", the choke is there only to feed a constant
DC current into the stage and the choke simply doesn't exist at RF
frequencies... Values as high as XL = 30*XC of the drain/source capacitor
has been mentioned but I think it is possible to get away with a somewhat
smaller value.

A nice program for class E design is available at
http://tonnesoftware.com/
(Look for ClassE)

A handful of IRFP450 at 80V supply voltage (or so) will
deliver a respectable power (even in class E :-)...


73
Johan SM6LKM



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Posted on behalf of Andre who seems to be "blackballed" from the club at
present.
Alan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@verizon.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>; "Alan Melia"
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
Sent: 18 May 2005 11:37
Subject: Re: LF: CLASS D/E


> hamilton mal wrote:
>
> > Hi All
> > Where  would I find a good book about class D and E amp design
> > including the mathematics? and matching transformer info using ferrite
> > materials for optimum efficiency at RF into 50ohm loads.
> > I have found some info on the subject but am looking for the ultimate
> > design, if there is such a thing.
> > 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
> Mal,
> The book I have ever seen on the subject is
>     Solid State Radio Engineering
>     by Herbert Krauss, Charles Bostian and Frederick Raab,
> published in 1980  by
>     John Wiley and Sons  NY Chichester Brisbane Toronto Singapore
>    ISBN 0-471-03018-X
>
> Hope this helps.
> 73
> André N4ICK
>
>
> Dear Alan,
> my postings to Blacksheep don't seem to make it, these days  :-(
> (Possibly Verizon, my ISP, is considered by Blacksheep as a spam conduit?)
> Could I ask you to kindly re-post this msg. to the RSGB reflector, as
> the subject may be of interest to others in the LF group?
>
> Thanks in advance and 73
> André N4ICK
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Another anomaly about these ferrite transformers. I 
wound a 3c type core with a Sec of&nbsp;24&nbsp;turns and measured it to be 1.38 
mh then over wound this with the prim of 8 turns, this reduced the Sec to 982 uh 
with a prim of 110 uh. The ratio is about right x9 for a 1:3 ratio. I suppose 
meaurements should only be made when the transformer is complete with all 
windings, but it does show the effects of multiple windings over a single layer. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Except one has a lot of test equipment it seems 
most dabblers are working in the dark especially at LF, no wonder there are so 
many BANGS especially the FETS!!!!!!!1</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To guarantee a robust no bang amplifier maybe TUBES 
are still the best bet.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From messages received it appears to be that as 
long as the ratio Prim /Sec is correct the ferrite material is not important but 
then why such a variety of different core material, although I do realise that 
certain other ccts at HF work better with a particular core mix.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I could do with some design literature written by 
others that &nbsp;have experience in the ferrite&nbsp; transformer research 
field.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 18, 2005 3:43 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: cores</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Another anomaly about these ferrite transformers. 
  I wound a 3c type core with a Sec of&nbsp;24&nbsp;turns and measured it to be 
  1.38 mh then over wound this with the prim of 8 turns, this reduced the Sec to 
  982 uh with a prim of 110 uh. The ratio is about right x9 for a 1:3 ratio. I 
  suppose meaurements should only be made when the transformer is complete with 
  all windings, but it does show the effects of multiple windings over a single 
  layer. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Except one has a lot of test equipment it seems 
  most dabblers are working in the dark especially at LF, no wonder there are so 
  many BANGS especially the FETS!!!!!!!1</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To guarantee a robust no bang amplifier maybe 
  TUBES are still the best bet.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From messages received it appears to be that as 
  long as the ratio Prim /Sec is correct the ferrite material is not important 
  but then why such a variety of different core material, although I do realise 
  that certain other ccts at HF work better with a particular core 
  mix.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I could do with some design literature written by 
  others that &nbsp;have experience in the ferrite&nbsp; transformer research 
  field.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Mal!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You do not tell how you measure 
  inductance.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>First, you can be absolutely sure that in a 
  reasonably well designed transformer</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>(negligible leakage) the inductance ratio will 
  always be equal to the square of the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>turns ratio.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>When it comes to measuring inductance, things are 
  quite complicated. The</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>core </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>permeability 
  is not constant&nbsp;with frequency, but varies quite a bit. In 
  ferrite</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>catalogues you will find a term called the 
  complex permeability. The real</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>component of this term is what gives you 
  inductance whereas the complex</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>component represents losses. Thus the inductance 
  reading you find is dependent</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>e.g. on the&nbsp;test frequency of your 
  inductance meter.&nbsp;In particular, if your test</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>frequency is high, you are really bad off! 
  &nbsp;With a high test frequency, winding</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capacitances &nbsp;may come into the picture, 
  too.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A tip: Measure inductance with a test bridge at a 
  low (much lower than</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>136 kHz)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>frequency and </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>make 
  allowance for the complex permeability, -- or make your </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>measurement </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>at 136 
  kHz (test set up: generator - inductance - variable resistor,&nbsp; 
  </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>meter and a </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>3-dB 
  criterion).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73=</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Niels/OZ8NJ+</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive for the
 ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER
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  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=pa0wfo@chello.nl href="mailto:pa0wfo@chello.nl">PA0WFO</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 17, 2005 7:34 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Modification of the blower 
  circuit and VFO drive for the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>To the members of the rsgb LF group 
  .</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those of you who own the ROPEX TX will 
  have the following experience :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The blower of the set is making so much 
  noise that it is sometimes difficult to copy the rather weak manual CW sigs 
  that you hear on LF .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>I made the following change : You need 
  the following parts 1 transistor pnp 2 N 2905 a tagstrip and a few pieces of 
  wire . Disconnect the black minus wire of the blower and connect it to the 
  emitter of the transistor , connect the collector to the chassis and the base 
  to the collector of the BC547 antennarelaydriver this&nbsp;point is also 
  connected to the minus connection of the transmit Led . The result of this mod 
  is that the blower is off during reception and on during transmit with the 
  same delay as the keying circuit , &nbsp;so you can have a quiet shack for 
  listening to weak signals . As the finals do not generate any heat during 
  reception the cooling will be ample .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The second modification is more time 
  consuming :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The ROPEX is Xtal controlled and after a 
  few QSO,s you will get the urge to connect a VFO for QSY . For the 
  modification you will need the following parts : 1 miniature switch double 
  pole double throw , a BNC chassis female&nbsp;type plug,a 10 
  nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;and a short piece of RG174 miniature coax or something 
  like it and a few pieces of hookup wire .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now the most&nbsp;difficult part follows 
  :&nbsp;in order to remove the crystal you have to remove the complete case 
  including the heatsink .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Carefully remove the crystal with solder 
  wick . Make a hole for the switch and the BNC connector on the rear of the 
  chassis on the right side of the blower , this completes the most difficult 
  part of the modification , Now the soldering work . Connect the previous 
  connections of the Xtal on the cicuit board to the poles of the switch by 
  means of two pieces RG174 and the Xtal to one side of the switch ( if you 
  switch to this side the original circuit comes into action and the TX is Xtal 
  controlled as it used to be ) . Thereafter connect the BNC with the 10 
  nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;&nbsp;to that side of the switch which switches to 
  terminal 10 of the oscillator IC HCT4060&nbsp;. Thats 
  all.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Requirements for the VFO : Any VFO giving 
  about 200 to 500 millivolts on the same frequency as the&nbsp;Xtal will do for 
  manual CW.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>IMPORTANT! The VFO has to be on or the 
  switch set to Xtaldrive otherwise the TX will take off at random 
  .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>You can prevent this by&nbsp;leaving the 
  switch out and just connect the VFO to terminal 10 off&nbsp;the oscillator , 
  more or less as in Dicks PAØSE transmitter ( described in the LF experimenters 
  handbook )&nbsp;with the slight disadvantage that you cannot use the VFO on 
  the Xtal frequency .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;73,William 
  PAØWFO</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>A good article on the Ropex William. It 
  is a very useful TX for LF considering its size. I have been using mine 
  recently and it performs very well considering the low power, although I have 
  a good LF antenna system.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>One thing to mention, if you use a 
  grounded antenna matching system for 50 ohms at the base of the antenna the 
  Ropex will not work on the high pwr setting, this is a well known problem but 
  it can be overcome by using an extra LPF at the antenna output socket feeding 
  the 50 ohm coax to the antenna. </FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 cul de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "PA0WFO" <pa0wfo@chello.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Fw: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive for
 the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2><STRONG><EM>Mal and the LF group 
,</EM></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2>The problem is known 
Mal&nbsp; (caused by the protection circuit which measures the current to the 
antenna terminal ) but as the total resistance in my antenna system is 65 Ohms I 
can connect my loading coil in series with the antenna and still have a good 
match . The RX is protected against statics by the two antiparalel type 1N4007 
diodes fitted over the RX terminals in the Ropex . Tnx for your reaction&nbsp; 
hope to work you soon again with manual CW.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2>73,William 
PAØWFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton mal</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, May 18, 2005 7:37 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive 
for the Ropex Lf Transmitter&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>A good article on the Ropex William. It 
  is a very useful TX for LF considering its size. I have been using mine 
  recently and it performs very well considering the low power, although I have 
  a good LF antenna system.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>One thing to mention, if you use a 
  grounded antenna matching system for 50 ohms at the base of the antenna the 
  Ropex will not work on the high pwr setting, this is a well known problem but 
  it can be overcome by using an extra LPF at the antenna output socket feeding 
  the 50 ohm coax to the antenna. </FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 cul de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Mal - you may find this of interest:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://classe.monkeypuppet.com/">http://classe.monkeypuppet.com/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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Hi Alan,

Sorry to bother you yet again, but have you had the chance to
look at that article again?  I've pruned it quite a bit (the
geranium in my office suffered the same fate also) and left
a bit more room for your section.  Your pruning advice was
very good.

We had a chap up to peg the corners of the shed.  I have
asked that a large conduit run from the shed to the house
to accommodate the AC mains and of course the coax and control
lines.  I will be feeding an LF aerial from the back of the
shed and will have lots of ground wires etc. to reduce
losses.  We have had a long drainage ditch excavated behind the
shed.  Do you think it might be worth while to put some copper
wire as a ground in the ditch before it is backfilled?

Lets hope things get back to normal after this latest
storm.

Joe



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Group,

My apologies for sending my last  message to the entire reflector.


Joe VO1NA


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 19 May 2005 16:41:03 +0200
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TA signals back last night. A brief copy of a "XGJ" 0035-0055z. Traces
from VO1NA 0015-0030 and 0100-0130.

73

Hartmut

Locator:JO52ho
www.h-wolff.de



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <156798418.20050519164103@t-online.de>
Date: Thu, 19 May 2005 11:04:35 -0400
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> TA signals back last night. A brief copy of a "XGJ" 0035-0055z. Traces
> from VO1NA 0015-0030 and 0100-0130.

I saw some XGJ copy on Markus' screen around the same time.

Since conditions are improving, WD2XES will resume nighttime WOLF operation
on 137.441 kHz by 0000 UTC tonight.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
yesterday we came back from our Uzbekistan trip in time, safe, unhurt and with 
all our belongings.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>DI2AG is now on air again on 440.044KHz with 0.5W 
ERP and QRSS3.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your reports are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
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Subject: LF: Loop antenna problem
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've finally finished the construction of my LF 
loop and I appear to have a </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>problem with it regarding the connection to the 
receiver.&nbsp; The loop itself</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is in the form of an octagon, with an overall 
diameter of 10.5 feet, and it</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>consists of 15 turns of number 12 THHN stranded 
wire.&nbsp; The spacing of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the turns is 0.25 inch and the tuning is done 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>with a 3 gang, 400 pF. per</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section, variable capacitor with all sections 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>connected in parallel.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Checking with a weak signal source, the tuning 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>range is roughly 100 to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>300 kHz.&nbsp; This agrees with Reg's program for 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>multi-turn loop antennas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A portable radio covering the LF band really comes 
to life when&nbsp;I bring</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it&nbsp;close to the loop, and by turning the loop 
in azimuth I can peak the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>signals and/or null out noise.&nbsp; This would 
indicate that it is working as</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would expect.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The problem is with the pickup loop, which 
is&nbsp;of the classical shielded</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>construction as described in many antenna 
books.&nbsp; Mine is made from</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>RG-213 coax&nbsp;and it's positioned 
roughly&nbsp;six inches inside of the main</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loop windings, but in the same plane.&nbsp; The 
station receiver, a TS-440S,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>gets better reception of LF signals when it's 
connected to my 40 meter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>delta loop than it does with the LF loop!!&nbsp; I 
know the feedline is OK, as</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've checked it with an MFJ-259 &nbsp;antenna 
bridge and a 50 ohm load at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>antenna 
end.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The one suspicion I do have is that the cable 
clamps I've used to hold</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop to the frame are made of metal and 
are shaped like a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capital letter P.&nbsp; I'm wondering if these look 
like shorted turns to the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup loop and are attenuating the signal?&nbsp; 
Before I get out my big</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>stepladder and replace them, I thought I'd ask the 
opinions of those</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of you </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>who have gone 
before me.&nbsp; Any/all suggestions are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">JB - the pickup loop should not be 
  shielded....just use a piece of wire (any guage...no need for 
  #12)...&nbsp;that the main loop is made from. A single turn, connected across 
  your coax feedline.</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">Steve / VE7SL</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've finally finished the construction of my LF 
  loop and I appear to have a </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>problem with it regarding the connection to the 
  receiver.&nbsp; The loop itself</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is in the form of an octagon, with an overall 
  diameter of 10.5 feet, and it</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>consists of 15 turns of number 12 THHN stranded 
  wire.&nbsp; The spacing of</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the turns is 0.25 inch and the tuning is done 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>with a 3 gang, 400 pF. per</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section, variable capacitor with all sections 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>connected in parallel.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Checking with a weak signal source, the tuning 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>range is roughly 100 to</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>300 kHz.&nbsp; This agrees with Reg's program for 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>multi-turn loop antennas.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A portable radio covering the LF band really 
  comes to life when&nbsp;I bring</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it&nbsp;close to the loop, and by turning the 
  loop in azimuth I can peak the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>signals and/or null out noise.&nbsp; This would 
  indicate that it is working as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would expect.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The problem is with the pickup loop, which 
  is&nbsp;of the classical shielded</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>construction as described in many antenna 
  books.&nbsp; Mine is made from</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>RG-213 coax&nbsp;and it's positioned 
  roughly&nbsp;six inches inside of the main</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loop windings, but in the same plane.&nbsp; The 
  station receiver, a TS-440S,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>gets better reception of LF signals when it's 
  connected to my 40 meter</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>delta loop than it does with the LF loop!!&nbsp; 
  I know the feedline is OK, as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've checked it with an MFJ-259 &nbsp;antenna 
  bridge and a 50 ohm load at</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>antenna 
  end.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The one suspicion I do have is that the cable 
  clamps I've used to hold</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop to the frame are made of metal 
  and are shaped like a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capital letter P.&nbsp; I'm wondering if these 
  look like shorted turns to the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup loop and are attenuating the signal?&nbsp; 
  Before I get out my big</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>stepladder and replace them, I thought I'd ask 
  the opinions of those</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of you </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>who have 
  gone before me.&nbsp; Any/all suggestions are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
  VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>J.B.,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The clamps are in the wrong plane to present a 
short, so don't worry about that. Describe the connection of the feedline to the 
RG-213 link, please. I'm guessing that the coax feedline comes to the bottom, 
continues around to form the loop, and then the center conductor attaches to the 
feedline shield at the bottom, with no shield connection from the end. Sound 
right?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The shielding is probably not buying you much, and 
may be complicating the issue. A simple wire link turn connected to the center 
conductor and the feedline shield would work as well. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>John Andrews, W1TAG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=weazle@hurontel.on.ca href="mailto:weazle@hurontel.on.ca">J. B. 
  Weazle McCreath</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, May 21, 2005 1:52 
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Loop antenna problem</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've finally finished the construction of my LF 
  loop and I appear to have a </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>problem with it regarding the connection to the 
  receiver.&nbsp; The loop itself</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is in the form of an octagon, with an overall 
  diameter of 10.5 feet, and it</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>consists of 15 turns of number 12 THHN stranded 
  wire.&nbsp; The spacing of</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the turns is 0.25 inch and the tuning is done 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>with a 3 gang, 400 pF. per</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>section, variable capacitor with all sections 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>connected in parallel.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Checking with a weak signal source, the tuning 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>range is roughly 100 to</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>300 kHz.&nbsp; This agrees with Reg's program for 
  </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>multi-turn loop antennas.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A portable radio covering the LF band really 
  comes to life when&nbsp;I bring</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it&nbsp;close to the loop, and by turning the 
  loop in azimuth I can peak the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>signals and/or null out noise.&nbsp; This would 
  indicate that it is working as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would expect.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The problem is with the pickup loop, which 
  is&nbsp;of the classical shielded</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>construction as described in many antenna 
  books.&nbsp; Mine is made from</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>RG-213 coax&nbsp;and it's positioned 
  roughly&nbsp;six inches inside of the main</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loop windings, but in the same plane.&nbsp; The 
  station receiver, a TS-440S,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>gets better reception of LF signals when it's 
  connected to my 40 meter</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>delta loop than it does with the LF loop!!&nbsp; 
  I know the feedline is OK, as</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've checked it with an MFJ-259 &nbsp;antenna 
  bridge and a 50 ohm load at</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>antenna 
  end.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The one suspicion I do have is that the cable 
  clamps I've used to hold</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop to the frame are made of metal 
  and are shaped like a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capital letter P.&nbsp; I'm wondering if these 
  look like shorted turns to the</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup loop and are attenuating the signal?&nbsp; 
  Before I get out my big</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>stepladder and replace them, I thought I'd ask 
  the opinions of those</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of you </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>who have 
  gone before me.&nbsp; Any/all suggestions are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
  VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dr om!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Quite a big loop you have made 
there!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would not recommend the use of a pickup loop at 
  all. It is rather</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>difficult to predict the degree of coupling 
  between the loop prober and</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From your description I&nbsp;guess that your loop 
  inductance is about 2 mH,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>as for the Q of the loop I&nbsp;would say it lies 
  between 20 and 50.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why not try to scrap the heavy RG213 loop and 
  instead use a</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capacitive divider . If you try a capacitor of 10 
  to 22 nF in series</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>with your variable capacitor, you might have 
  success.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>As for the question of balancing etc. in order to 
  avoid capacitive signal</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup, I suggest you try to solve that problem 
  with an isolating </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>transformer. But let that be a second 
  exercise!</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>73</DIV>
  <DIV>Niels/OZ8NJ+</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Sat, 21 May 2005 11:26:05 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The info for class E design in the G3NYK cct 
specifies C values in nF whereas in the Tonne design info it specifies the 
values in mF. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I used the same paramaters as G3NYK used in his 
design data in the Tonne computer design prog and&nbsp;came up with the same 
figures but this time the C is in mF and not nF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Have I got something wrong or is there a mistake 
somewhere else, all those mf values seem very high in the Tonne 
design.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Hello John, LF group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for your reply.&nbsp; The pickup loop is 
basically as you described, but with a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>slight difference.&nbsp; The feedline comes to the 
bottom of the loop where the shield</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is exposed, then continues around the frame to 
complete one turn.&nbsp; At the end,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>both the inner conductor and the shield are 
connected to the exposed shield</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>where the feedline/loop transition 
is.&nbsp;&nbsp;There is a half inch gap in the shield at</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the top, directly opposite that connection, which 
stops the shield from being</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>seen as a shorted turn.&nbsp; I'm told that another 
feature of doing it that way is</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>that it forms a built in balun.&nbsp; I was 
striving for symetry.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks &amp; 73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The clamps are in the wrong plane to present a 
  short, so don't worry about that. Describe the connection of the feedline to 
  the RG-213 link, please. I'm guessing that the coax feedline comes to the 
  bottom, continues around to form the loop, and then the center conductor 
  attaches to the feedline shield at the bottom, with no shield connection from 
  the end. Sound right?</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Niels, LF group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yes, it is a rather large loop!&nbsp; I have a few 
pix of it if anyone would like to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>see how I've built it.&nbsp; Your guess of the 
inductance is close, I measured</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it with my LCR-55 meter and it's 2150 uH. or about 
2.1 mH.&nbsp; According</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>to Reg's loop program the self resonance is about 
800 kHz. and the Q</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is 383, but I've no way to verify the 
latter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At this point I'm game to try any suggestions to 
see if I can improve on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the performance (or lack thereof at the 
moment)&nbsp; I think I'll try a simple</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>one turn unshielded pickup loop next, but I'll 
certainly keep your idea</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of a capacitive divider in mind.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR - 
VE3WZL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dr om!</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Quite a big loop you have made 
    there!</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would not recommend the use of a pickup loop 
    at all. It is rather</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>difficult to predict the degree of coupling 
    between the loop prober and</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the pickup loop.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>From your description I&nbsp;guess that your 
    loop inductance is about 2 mH,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>as for the Q of the loop I&nbsp;would say it 
    lies between 20 and 50.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why not try to scrap the heavy RG213 loop and 
    instead use a</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>capacitive divider . If you try a capacitor of 
    10 to 22 nF in series</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>with your variable capacitor, you might have 
    success.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>As for the question of balancing etc. in order 
    to avoid capacitive signal</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup, I suggest you try to solve that problem 
    with an isolating </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>transformer. But let that be a second 
    exercise!</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>73</DIV>
    <DIV>Niels/OZ8NJ+</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: Class E amp
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Hi Mal, the values in the spreadsheet have been tested by simulation in
Simetrix and by practical builds by Joe VO1NA and Mike GW4HXO, also Finbar
EI0CF (and I think a few others). It looks as though there may be a "typo"
in the Tonne site (as "m" is next to "n" on the keyboard....mF would be
milliFarad really !! despite the old English usage as mF to mean microfarad
and mmF for "puffs").

I have only considered single ended configurations for simplicity (and I
hoped, to curb the FET-popping which seemed a feature of the p-p designs).
Fritz Raab in his book details p-p designs and other configurations or
tuning which give the same conditions. The only problem is that I suppose
you could say Class-E is a "narrow-band design"

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 May 2005 11:26
Subject: LF: Class E amp


Hi All
The info for class E design in the G3NYK cct specifies C values in nF
whereas in the Tonne design info it specifies the values in mF.
I used the same paramaters as G3NYK used in his design data in the Tonne
computer design prog and came up with the same figures but this time the C
is in mF and not nF.
Have I got something wrong or is there a mistake somewhere else, all those
mf values seem very high in the Tonne design.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





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Hello Mal,

hamilton mal wrote:

[...] all those mf values seem very high in the Tonne design.

Yes, I also got strange results out of Tonne's program until I
realised that I had to be careful with the units of input data.

For example, in the frequency input dialog box, type 137000 or
137k for the LF band.

73
Johan SM6LKM


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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Class E amp
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 > Do you have a computer prog to calculate the turns needed for Prim/Sec
 > inputting the various variable parameters ie core size and type, freq, etc.

Hi Mal,

I wrote a tiny DOS program for transformer design a few years ago.
(it will happily run in a "DOS bubble" under window$ too)

The program is attached, including source code. I hope it is correct,
maybe some xfmr guru on this list can approve/refuse the math used...

There are two things to aim for:

(1) - Enough turns to keep the magnetic flux low (avoid core saturation)
(2) - Enough turns to make inductance high enough (avoid reactive current)

Depending on core properties, the optimum number of turns will be guided
by either (1) or (2).

73
Johan SM6LKM

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <000d01c55b45$acb45e60$ac068351@w4o8m9> <002f01c55d97$09df4840$8c802ed8@server> <000901c55d99$bb7d7cf0$0700a8c0@Laptop> <005201c55e00$e1f57ce0$8c802ed8@server>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Loop antenna problem
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J.B.,

There is another approach you might want to consider. Skip the single turn
link altogether. Rather than the normal parallel tuning, series tune the
loop into a transformer wound on a ferrite core. The turns ratio of the
transformer will determine the Q of the loop. You might not want a really
high Q setup with a loop of that size.

I have been using a 10 turn (on the loop side) to 20 turn transformer to
couple to a 50 ohm termination. This places a nominal 12.5 Ohms in series
with the loop. A higher ratio would improve the Q, but this might be a good
starting point for you to play with. The core material in this case is #77,
but #43 or similar should be OK.

The advantage of this arrangement is that the loop remains inherently
balanced to ground, while giving you the flexibility of playing with the
coupling. You may choose to put the preamp right at the transformer
secondary, or run a coax line back to the shack. A short write-up on my
arrangement is available at:
http://www.w1tag.com/rxloop.htm

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Loop antenna problem W1TAG suggestion
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-- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2005 10:45 PM
Subject: LF:Re: Loop antenna problem


> J.B.,
>
> There is another approach you might want to consider. Skip the single turn
> link altogether. Rather than the normal parallel tuning, series tune the
> loop into a transformer wound on a ferrite core. The turns ratio of the
> transformer will determine the Q of the loop. You might not want a really
> high Q setup with a loop of that size.
>
> I have been using a 10 turn (on the loop side) to 20 turn transformer to
> couple to a 50 ohm termination. This places a nominal 12.5 Ohms in series
> with the loop. A higher ratio would improve the Q, but this might be a
good
> starting point for you to play with. The core material in this case is
#77,
> but #43 or similar should be OK.
>
> The advantage of this arrangement is that the loop remains inherently
> balanced to ground, while giving you the flexibility of playing with the
> coupling. You may choose to put the preamp right at the transformer
> secondary, or run a coax line back to the shack. A short write-up on
> my arrangement is available at:
> http://www.w1tag.com/rxloop.htm
>
> John Andrews
>

Hello John, LFers,

Thanks for your suggestion on the series tuning setup.  Yesterday I tried a
simple non-shielded single turn pickup loop but it was no different than my
original shielded pickup.  I can't help but think that I'm getting led down
the garden path by something, but I'm amiss as to what!

Do you suppose that because I used #12 wire, rather than the #20 that
Steve, VE3SL, used on his loop that my Q is too high and therefore the
bandwidth is too narrow?  I think I'll wind a toroid transformer today
based on your info (I checked your website too) and see if I can get
better results.

Niels had suggested I try a capacitive divider, but my collection of caps
doesn't have anything close to the values he recommended.  I'll keep on
plugging away at it until I get it to work.





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To All from PA0SE<br><br>
I have been presented a beautiful Siemens
<i>Scheinwiderstands-Messbrücke</i> type 3R217p in immaculate&nbsp;
condition but unfortunately without a manual. <br>
I found out the manual is really needed in order to understand how to use
the instrument.<br>
Anyone around who knows where I could obtain a manual?<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 22 May 2005 18:46:57 +0200
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Subject: LF: Re: Siemens impedance measuring set 3R217p
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; please 
ask RAINER FÖRTIG - ELEKTRONIK, fone 0049-6251-93120, fax 
0049-625-931293.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>He is also in the internet.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Ursprüngliche 
  Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:dickrollema@casema.nl">dickrollema@casema.nl</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: 
  </B>LF-Group &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
  </B>Sonntag, 22. Mai 2005 17:31<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: Siemens impedance 
  measuring set 3R217p<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>I have been 
  presented a beautiful Siemens <I>Scheinwiderstands-Messbrücke</I> type 3R217p 
  in immaculate&nbsp; condition but unfortunately without a manual. <BR>I found 
  out the manual is really needed in order to understand how to use the 
  instrument.<BR>Anyone around who knows where I could obtain a 
  manual?<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <004701c55b0f$0514bf50$245c53d4@MARLEEN>
Date: Sun, 22 May 2005 16:39:05 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive for the
 ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=pa0wfo@chello.nl href="mailto:pa0wfo@chello.nl">PA0WFO</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 17, 2005 7:34 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Modification of the blower 
  circuit and VFO drive for the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>To the members of the rsgb LF group 
  .</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those of you who own the ROPEX TX will 
  have the following experience :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The blower of the set is making so much 
  noise that it is sometimes difficult to copy the rather weak manual CW sigs 
  that you hear on LF .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>I made the following change : You need 
  the following parts 1 transistor pnp 2 N 2905 a tagstrip and a few pieces of 
  wire . Disconnect the black minus wire of the blower and connect it to the 
  emitter of the transistor , connect the collector to the chassis and the base 
  to the collector of the BC547 antennarelaydriver this&nbsp;point is also 
  connected to the minus connection of the transmit Led . The result of this mod 
  is that the blower is off during reception and on during transmit with the 
  same delay as the keying circuit , &nbsp;so you can have a quiet shack for 
  listening to weak signals . As the finals do not generate any heat during 
  reception the cooling will be ample .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The second modification is more time 
  consuming :</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The ROPEX is Xtal controlled and after a 
  few QSO,s you will get the urge to connect a VFO for QSY . For the 
  modification you will need the following parts : 1 miniature switch double 
  pole double throw , a BNC chassis female&nbsp;type plug,a 10 
  nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;and a short piece of RG174 miniature coax or something 
  like it and a few pieces of hookup wire .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now the most&nbsp;difficult part follows 
  :&nbsp;in order to remove the crystal you have to remove the complete case 
  including the heatsink .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Carefully remove the crystal with solder 
  wick . Make a hole for the switch and the BNC connector on the rear of the 
  chassis on the right side of the blower , this completes the most difficult 
  part of the modification , Now the soldering work . Connect the previous 
  connections of the Xtal on the cicuit board to the poles of the switch by 
  means of two pieces RG174 and the Xtal to one side of the switch ( if you 
  switch to this side the original circuit comes into action and the TX is Xtal 
  controlled as it used to be ) . Thereafter connect the BNC with the 10 
  nf&nbsp;capacitor&nbsp;&nbsp;to that side of the switch which switches to 
  terminal 10 of the oscillator IC HCT4060&nbsp;. Thats 
  all.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Requirements for the VFO : Any VFO giving 
  about 200 to 500 millivolts on the same frequency as the&nbsp;Xtal will do for 
  manual CW.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>IMPORTANT! The VFO has to be on or the 
  switch set to Xtaldrive otherwise the TX will take off at random 
  .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>William you forgot to say, &nbsp;the PA 
  explodes without drive !!!!!!!!!!!!!! not just TAKES OFF</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The pa fets in my model are IRF1010N, 
  maybe they have already been changed before !!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>A protective cct is necessary so that the 
  the TX cannot come on except there is already drive. I have such a cct on my 
  home built TX as a precautionary measure.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ropex modification&nbsp;operators beware 
  because if the switch got moved accidentally from the Xtal position and there 
  was no drive via an ext VFO&nbsp;you will end up with a heap of 
  ashes!!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Beware de MAL/G3KEV</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>You can prevent this by&nbsp;leaving the 
  switch out and just connect the VFO to terminal 10 off&nbsp;the oscillator , 
  more or less as in Dicks PAØSE transmitter ( described in the LF experimenters 
  handbook )&nbsp;with the slight disadvantage that you cannot use the VFO on 
  the Xtal frequency .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;73,William 
  PAØWFO</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 22 May 2005 18:00:37 -0800
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WD2XDW on 137.400 running 50W output WOLF...for the next few hours starting 
0200z

CHeers
Laurence em26aq




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c55f81$6f552c80$83e8fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <000d01c55b45$acb45e60$ac068351@w4o8m9> <002f01c55d97$09df4840$8c802ed8@server> <000901c55d99$bb7d7cf0$0700a8c0@Laptop> <005201c55e00$e1f57ce0$8c802ed8@server> <001901c55e4e$6ceda1e0$0500a8c0@charter.net> <003a01c55ebe$f98b99c0$b7952ed8@server>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loop antenna problem W1TAG suggestion
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----- Original Message -----
From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 22, 2005 12:11 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Loop antenna problem W1TAG suggestion


>
> -- Original Message -----
> From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
> Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2005 10:45 PM
> Subject: LF:Re: Loop antenna problem
>
>
> > J.B.,
> >
> > There is another approach you might want to consider. Skip the single
turn
> > link altogether. Rather than the normal parallel tuning, series tune the
> > loop into a transformer wound on a ferrite core. The turns ratio of the
> > transformer will determine the Q of the loop. You might not want a
really
> > high Q setup with a loop of that size.
> >
> > I have been using a 10 turn (on the loop side) to 20 turn transformer to
> > couple to a 50 ohm termination. This places a nominal 12.5 Ohms in
series
> > with the loop. A higher ratio would improve the Q, but this might be a
> good
> > starting point for you to play with. The core material in this case is
> #77,
> > but #43 or similar should be OK.
> >
> > The advantage of this arrangement is that the loop remains inherently
> > balanced to ground, while giving you the flexibility of playing with the
> > coupling. You may choose to put the preamp right at the transformer
> > secondary, or run a coax line back to the shack. A short write-up on
> > my arrangement is available at:
> > http://www.w1tag.com/rxloop.htm
> >
> > John Andrews
> >
>
> Hello John, LFers,
>
> Thanks for your suggestion on the series tuning setup.  Yesterday I tried
a
> simple non-shielded single turn pickup loop but it was no different than
my
> original shielded pickup.  I can't help but think that I'm getting led
down
> the garden path by something, but I'm amiss as to what!
>
> Do you suppose that because I used #12 wire, rather than the #20 that
> Steve, VE3SL, used on his loop that my Q is too high and therefore the
> bandwidth is too narrow?  I think I'll wind a toroid transformer today
> based on your info (I checked your website too) and see if I can get
> better results.
>
> Niels had suggested I try a capacitive divider, but my collection of caps
> doesn't have anything close to the values he recommended.  I'll keep on
> plugging away at it until I get it to work.
This is probably the best approach for your loop, or any series or parallel
arrangment
I use a parallel resonating approach on my 80 m perimeter vertical loop and
never had a problem.

G3KEV

>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PA0WFO" <pa0wfo@chello.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 14:28:08 +0200
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Subject: LF: Fw: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive for
 the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><STRONG><EM>To Mal and the rest of 
the members of the LF group </EM></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Tnx for your warning 
about the protection of the finals Mal &nbsp;. In my case the 1010,s did not 
explode without proper drive but only made a lot of noise in the receiver while 
practically not taking any input current . But that propably will not be so in 
all cases . So just to be sure I will make a protection circuit which prevents 
the keying ( or uses the protection circuit ) of the transmitter . In my 
transmitter the 1010,s are originally fitted and as far as 
I&nbsp;can&nbsp;&nbsp;check all the late versions of the Ropex have them fitted 
. Because the firm who was selling the transmitters ( maybe also producing them 
) went out of business recently a lot of these sets ( 25 ) were sold for very 
low prices ( less then 30 Euro,s ) . I hope to work the buyers with manual CW in 
the near future .</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73 to all of you 
</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>William 
PAØWFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton mal</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, May 22, 2005 5:39 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive 
for the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER</DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>William you forgot to say, &nbsp;the PA 
  explodes without drive !!!!!!!!!!!!!! not just TAKES OFF</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The pa fets in my model are IRF1010N, 
  maybe they have already been changed before !!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>A protective cct is necessary so that the 
  the TX cannot come on except there is already drive. I have such a cct on my 
  home built TX as a precautionary measure.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ropex modification&nbsp;operators beware 
  because if the switch got moved accidentally from the Xtal position and there 
  was no drive via an ext VFO&nbsp;you will end up with a heap of 
  ashes!!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Beware de MAL/G3KEV</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>You can prevent this by&nbsp;leaving the 
  switch out and just connect the VFO to terminal 10 off&nbsp;the oscillator , 
  more or less as in Dicks PAØSE transmitter ( described in the LF experimenters 
  handbook )&nbsp;with the slight disadvantage that you cannot use the VFO on 
  the Xtal frequency .</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><STRONG>&nbsp;73,William 
  PAØWFO</STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>
> This is probably the best approach for your loop, or any series or
parallel
> arrangment   I use a parallel resonating approach on my 80 m perimeter
> vertical loop and never had a problem.
>
> G3KEV
>

Hello Mal, LFers,

Thanks for the input.  As I told John yesterday, I'm going to wind a xfmr
and give that approach a try.  I plan on using a toroid core from an old
computer power supply, as that's all I have available.

73, J.B.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 16:16:12 +0200
From: Dick Rollema <dickrollema@casema.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Siemens impedance measuring set 3R217p
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<html>
<body>
<font size=3>Dear Walter,<br><br>
Many thanks for this hint.<br><br>
Rainer Förtig can supply a used copy of the manual for 6 Euro + 3,48 Euro
shipping cost.&nbsp; Very cheap indeed!<br><br>
I immediately ordered the manual.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
At 18:46 22-5-05, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font face="arial" size=2>Dear
Dick,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; please ask RAINER FÖRTIG -
ELEKTRONIK, fone 0049-6251-93120, fax 0049-625-931293.<br>
He is also in the internet.<br>
73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DJ2LF<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font>
<dl>
<dd><font face="arial" size=2>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----</b><br>

<dd>Von: </b>Dick Rollema
&lt;<a href="mailto:dickrollema@casema.nl">dickrollema@casema.nl</a>&gt;<br>

<dd>An: </b>LF-Group
&lt;<a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>&gt;<br>

<dd>Datum: </b>Sonntag, 22. Mai 2005 17:31<br>

<dd>Betreff: </b>LF: Siemens impedance measuring set 3R217p<br><br>
</font>
<dd><font size=3>To All from PA0SE<br><br>

<dd>I have been presented a beautiful Siemens
Scheinwiderstands-Messbrücke</i> type 3R217p in immaculate&nbsp;
condition but unfortunately without a manual. <br>

<dd>I found out the manual is really needed in order to understand how to
use the instrument.<br>

<dd>Anyone around who knows where I could obtain a manual?<br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE <br>
</font>
</dl></blockquote></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 18:28:26 +0200
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Siemens impedance measuring set 3R217p
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fine that I could help. Best success.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Ursprüngliche 
  Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:dickrollema@casema.nl">dickrollema@casema.nl</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: 
  </B><A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  &lt;<A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
  </B>Montag, 23. Mai 2005 16:19<BR><B>Betreff: </B>Re: LF: Re: Siemens 
  impedance measuring set 3R217p<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT size=3>Dear 
  Walter,<BR><BR>Many thanks for this hint.<BR><BR>Rainer Förtig can supply a 
  used copy of the manual for 6 Euro + 3,48 Euro shipping cost.&nbsp; Very cheap 
  indeed!<BR><BR>I immediately ordered the manual.<BR><BR>73, Dick, 
  PA0SE<BR><BR>At 18:46 22-5-05, you wrote:<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite="" type="cite"><FONT face=arial size=2>Dear 
    Dick,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; please ask RAINER FÖRTIG 
    - ELEKTRONIK, fone 0049-6251-93120, fax 0049-625-931293.<BR>He is also in 
    the internet.<BR>73&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
    DJ2LF<BR></FONT><FONT size=3>&nbsp;<BR></FONT>
    <DL>
      <DD><FONT face=arial size=2>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----</B><BR>
      <DD>Von: </B>Dick Rollema &lt;<A 
      href="mailto:dickrollema@casema.nl">dickrollema@casema.nl</A>&gt;<BR>
      <DD>An: </B>LF-Group &lt;<A 
      href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR>
      <DD>Datum: </B>Sonntag, 22. Mai 2005 17:31<BR>
      <DD>Betreff: </B>LF: Siemens impedance measuring set 3R217p<BR><BR></FONT>
      <DD><FONT size=3>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>
      <DD>I have been presented a beautiful Siemens 
      Scheinwiderstands-Messbrücke</I> type 3R217p in immaculate&nbsp; condition 
      but unfortunately without a manual. <BR>
      <DD>I found out the manual is really needed in order to understand how to 
      use the instrument.<BR>
      <DD>Anyone around who knows where I could obtain a manual?<BR><BR>
      <DD>73, Dick, PA0SE 
<BR></FONT></DD></DL></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 17:31:03 +0100
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear J.B., LF Group,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think the problem here is the size of
the coupling loop, which is only slightly smaller diameter than the main loop, is
too large. If the coupling loop had unity coupling factor to the main loop, the
complete loop would be a 15:1 transformer. If the RX Zin is 50R, the transformed
load across the main loop terminals would be 50 x 15^2 = 11.2k. With a loop
inductance around 2.1mH, the loaded Q is then only about 6 or so. In fact, the loading
will be reduced by the less-than-unity coupling factor between the main loop
and the coupling loop; this is difficult to calculate due to all the variables
involved, but a rough guess would be an overall impedance ratio of about 450:1,
making the shunt resistance about 22k, and the loaded Q of the loop around 12, still
very low. Going further with the rough calculations, 1uV/m field strength would
then only give you about 0.2uV at the RX input at best. This comes out similar
to an un-tuned 40m delta-loop, which ought to have about 80m^2 area. So that is
reasonably consistent with what you are observing.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>With an unloaded Q of 380, the shunt
resistance across the loop terminals should be about 680k. Matching this to the
RX input (to achieve maximum signal level) requires an impedance transformation
ratio of about 14000:1. The loaded Q of the loop would then be 190, and the
voltage at the RX for 1uV/m signal ought to be around 0.6uV, so about 9 or 10dB
improvement, plus much sharper selectivity. If the unloaded Q of the loop is lower,
the output will also be slightly lower, and the optimum impedance
transformation ratio lower too. The way to get these higher impedance
transformation ratios is to make the coupling loop smaller, I would guess
somewhere around 1 - 1.5m in diameter would be about right. As the others have
said, I don&#8217;t think screening and balancing the coupling loop will make a
significant practical difference, so a plain bit of wire would be as good as
anything, and easy to play around with to get the optimum size. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The other suggestions of using a capacitive
tap, or a series transformer, should also work well &#8211; I would estimate a
capacitor of around 50 &#8211; 70nF would be right, or a series matching
transformer with a 1:2 or 1:3 step up ratio feeding the 50 ohm cable.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers, Jim Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73 de M0BMU</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>J. B. Weazle McCreath<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 21 May 2005 00:52<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: Loop antenna problem</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello LF Group,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I've finally finished the
construction of my LF loop and I appear to have a </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>problem with it regarding the
connection to the receiver.&nbsp; The loop itself</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>is in the form of an octagon, with
an overall diameter of 10.5 feet, and it</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>consists of 15 turns of number 12
THHN stranded wire.&nbsp; The spacing of</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>the turns is 0.25 inch and the
tuning is done with a 3 gang, 400 pF. per</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>section, variable capacitor with all
sections connected in parallel<font color=navy><span style='color:navy'>&#8230;.</span></font></span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 color=navy
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&#8230;</span></font><font
size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>The problem
is with the pickup loop, which is&nbsp;of the classical shielded</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>construction as described in many
antenna books.&nbsp; Mine is made from</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>RG-213 coax&nbsp;and it's positioned
roughly&nbsp;six inches inside of the main</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>loop windings, but in the same plane<font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>&#8230;</span></font>&nbsp; </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73, J.B. Weazle McCreath, VE3EAR -
VE3WZL</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <000d01c55b45$acb45e60$ac068351@w4o8m9>
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 11:58:05 +1200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It is with sadness that I report the death of my 
friend Andrew Corney ZL2BBJ on 23 May 2005, aged 63 years.&nbsp; He thought he 
was cured of bladder cancer following&nbsp; treatment a couple of years 
ago.&nbsp; Last August he became very ill and diagnosis was&nbsp;that some 
cancer had escaped outside his bladder and seeded in multiple parts of his body, 
which is a difficult situation to treat.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We&nbsp;each started&nbsp;experimenting with LF 
transmission&nbsp;15 years ago, once amateur access to 165 - 190 kHz was granted 
in New Zealand.&nbsp; From 1997 it&nbsp;made sense to team up for LF 
experimentation when Quartz Hill was leased by the Wellington Amateur Radio 
Club, as the extensive site had opportunities for much larger antennas than are 
possible from a suburban property.&nbsp; More recently the club got special 
permission to use the 136 kHz band, so we concentrated on that.&nbsp; While we 
enjoyed many LF sessions at Quartz Hill,&nbsp;I regard the best shared occasion 
as being when we completed a two-way QSO with UA0LE just before sunrise on 20 
March 2004.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>While Andrew can no longer physically participate, 
we expect he will be there in spirit when we next try working LF DX at Quartz 
Hill.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Bob ZL2CA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;Dear J.B., LF Group</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;I think the problem here is the size of the 
coupling loop, which is only</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;slightly smaller diameter than the main 
loop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Jim, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My antenna is based on the successful design by 
Steve, VE7SL, with</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>only two differences, 1) my pickup loop is 
shielded, and 2) I used #12</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>wire rather than #20.&nbsp; Could those two 
differences make that much of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>a change in the loop operation?&nbsp;&nbsp;I know 
that all other things being the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>same, using the larger gauge wire would have raised 
the Q, but would</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it change things so drastically that I'd have to 
use a smaller diameter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pickup loop?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve suggested that I use a simple non-shielded 
pickup as he used</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>on his antenna.&nbsp; I tried that, but I found 
little or no difference between </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it and my shielded pickup.&nbsp; Both where spaced 
about 6 inches inside</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the main loop, just as on his antenna, which works 
fine.&nbsp; That's what</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>is puzzling me,&nbsp;why does it&nbsp;work&nbsp;OK 
for him&nbsp;but not for me??!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If I go the transformer route&nbsp;as</FONT><FONT 
face=Arial size=2> you and several others have suggested,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>do I need to physically remove the pickup loop 
or</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2> simply disconnect it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm hoping the latter, as it'll be difficult to 
remove without lowering the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>antenna!&nbsp; Thanks for your suggestions and 
hopefully I'll get the bugs</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>out of the way and be able to enjoy hearing things 
shortly.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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137.400 Khx Wolf 30W
wd2xdw on 0330z, better late than never...
testing new driver and subject to intermittent behavior..

Laurence
em26aq okie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 24 May 2005 01:54:06 -0700
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Subject: LF: reception with multiple antennas
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Hi all,

I've been dreaming about a system tentatively named MARS (Multi
Antenna Reception System).  The basic concept is very simple.  LF
signals are simultaneously captured at several stations in the same
general area.  A client application running at each station sends the
demodulated output via the Internet for storage on a server.  Upon
request from a user (who knows the time, frequency and other
parameters of an expected DX transmission), the server combines the
signals to enhance the S/N, and the result is displayed or played as
audio.

For common signal formats such as CW, QRSS, and WOLF, it should be
easy to coherently combine the signals, even when individual capture
S/N values are several dB below the readability threshold.  I also
believe that noise received at stations tens or hundreds of kilometers
apart is largely uncorrelated, so combining four stations should
improve S/N by almost 6 dB.  I think that such a system would be
workable for up to ten stations.  That should be enough gain to pull
off a number of tricks, such as decoding a message from ZL, receiving
a T/A signal sent with Part 15 rules, or letting Mal hear normal CW
from across the pond.

For signals to be coherently combined, the client systems must be on
exactly the same frequency and time.  This can be accomplished without
any special hardware, by using the LORAN "QRM" present in the received
signal.  I've suggested that before, but it wasn't taken seriously.
Here is some evidence that the scheme is workable: Look at
http://www.scgroup.com/ham/6731.gif .  This plot was made from a file
Markus DF6NM sent me.  He was tuned to 135.500 kHz, USB.  I used only
100 seconds of audio.  The input was simply mixed with a BFO near 1500
Hz, chosen such that the RF frequency of zero-beat was the nearest
multiple of twice the Lessay GRI.  The complex result was low pass
filtered to remove the sum components and integrated with a period of
2*GRI.  The plot has arbitrary phase and timing.  For reference, see
chain information at http://www.megapulse.com/chaininfo.html .
The LORAN code:

Group  Master        Slave
=====  ==========    ========
  A    ++--+-+- +    +++++--+
  B    +--+++++ -    +-+-++--

Starting from the left, you can see the group B pulses from Lessay
(master, 916 km distant), the somewhat weaker group from Soustons
(1144 km), a gap where the never-built Loop Head station would go,
then the strong pulses from Sylt (630 km).  The A groups follow.  If
this picture seems noisy, note that the real PLL would coherently add
the 16 pulses from both groups, for a gain of 12 dB.  If needed,
another 3 dB could be had by adding the transmissions on GRI 7499.
And, most users would be closer than 630 km from the nearest LORAN
station.

I hope that on most computers, the client software could run in the
background, and not interfere with running ARGO, WOLF, etc. on the
same audio stream.  Perhaps one of the Windows sound experts on this
list can verify if this is possible.  Of course, if you wanted to tune
to another band, use a narrow IF filter, or transmit, you would need
to stop running the client.  However, we would hope that there would
be other stations remaining online and capturing.

There are many interesting ways to combine signals.  Where coherent
combination is not possible or not desired, the system can function as
a simple diversity receiver, selecting the highest quality (if format
permits), strongest, or quietest source.  One could also present the
data for human combination, e.g. for QRSS three sources could control
the intensity of the primary colors, or CW from two sources could be
played as stereo.

IMO, it's likely that if stations are fairly close together, say,
within 100 km, then the received relative phases are predictable,
based on the direction of the signal source.  Of course, this system
would allow us to determine if that is true.  If it is, we would have
a long baseline array that could be "aimed" in a desired direction,
without needing phase information from the signal.  Stations such as
DF6NM with direction finding ability could send two streams, providing
an even tighter beam.  The array would be especially useful for Jason,
DFCW, and other formats with limited "carrier" energy.

A server-based system offers some advantages even when multiple
sources are not available.  For example, if a QRSS plot is unreadable
because of improper settings, one can just change the speed, contrast,
frequency, etc., and run it again.  A typical plot should take only
about two seconds to generate, and about one second to send over a 512
kb/s connection.  One can store lots of history.  A full-band capture
is only about 5 kB/s.  If there are an average of four stations
reporting, two months of data is just over 100 GB.  If someone invents
a better noise blanker, we can then compare its performance on some
old messages.  The server could also run processes that watch for
certain events, e.g. a signal on a certain frequency exceeding some
level, which would ease the search for good propagation.

Some questions for the LF community:

What problems do you see in implementing such a system?
Would you make use of services that this system would offer?
What signal formats or features would you like to be supported first?
Would you run the client at your station?
This will be an open source project.  Would you help with coding
  and/or testing?  Wolfgang DL4YHF has already offered help with
  the GUI, many thanks.
Would you provide recordings from your station for debugging?
Can you suggest a better name for this project?

73,

Stewart KK7KA



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In case there's any interest in an 'Argo-like' package-check this out.

http://www.baudline.com/

Usual disclaimers apply.
 73
Dave, ZL3FJ



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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: Loop antenna problem
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J.B.,

Regarding the unused pickup loop: Leave it open or remove it. Just don't
short the ends together!

John A.




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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This is interesting stuff! Alan, G3NYK and I have had many discussions over 
the past few years along the lines of a transmitting equivalent of this idea. 
The basic premise is that it should be possible to effectively "synthesize" a 
large array from generators at a number of widely spaced locations. We have done 
little more than just discuss the ideas but maybe it could be an interesting 
area of experimentation and development. I would be interested in seeing a wider 
discussion of the subject - perhaps some of our more expert and knowledgeable 
"gurus" might care to comment?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 de pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: reception with multiple antennas
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Dear Stewart, LF Group,

I think this is a very interesting propagation experiment, apart from
potentially being able to enhance reception, so really ought to be tried. As
you say, there has been speculation about LF "beam-forming" on and off for
ages - I'm a bit sceptical about the extent to which the ionosphere will be
prepared to co-operate, but it would certainly be interesting to find out
the kind of separation between antennas that could be used for coherently
processing the signals.

I guess for an initial feasibility study it would only be necessary for a
number of stations to simultaneously make recordings under defined
conditions, and then the data could be up-loaded and post-processed at
leisure. I have a few queries:

-I presume you would have to initially synchronise the recordings to within
a GRI period for the signals to be combined in this way - would this require
some external timing signal, or is it possible to obtain that info from the
Loran signals?

-how would you compensate for variations in gain between different receiving
stations?

-how would you deal with variations of phase response within the passbands
of different stations?

As to whether I would run it at my station, certainly. I guess a broadband,
"always on" internet connection would be a requirement, which at the moment
I don't have, but may well get soon.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Stewart Nelson
Sent: 24 May 2005 09:54
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: reception with multiple antennas

Hi all,

I've been dreaming about a system tentatively named MARS (Multi
Antenna Reception System).... 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Stewart,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The&nbsp;idea&nbsp;sounds simple enough, 
implimentation in practical terms could be a problem. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I already use a kind of space diversity at times 
for experimentation. The vertical goes to one RX and the loop to another RX, 
then the audio outputs are fed to the computer and viewed on ARGO but the BFO is 
offset 650 hz&nbsp;+ on one Rx and - on the other, this way I can view both 
received signals simultaneously one on the upper half of screen and the other on 
the lower part and compare strength etc but the two signals could be 
combined/added on exactly the same trace by using exactly the same&nbsp;BFO 
offset on both Receivers. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I mix both audio inputs but maybe a better approach 
would be to&nbsp;keep both audio inputs to the sound card separate, one from 
each RX&nbsp;ie use the sterio input instead of mono and let the mixing take 
place on the sound card. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe someone that specialises in sound cards and 
their potential knows the answer and the&nbsp;software required.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I know this is not what you really have in mind but 
it is a start.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some signals received on the vertical are not heard 
or seen by the loop because of the directional properties, I really need TWO 
loops, then there would be 3 inputs and more problems for the sound card that 
only has 2 inputs !!!!! A proper external multi input balanced mixer might be 
the answer, there are so many ways to go, and then it becomes a full time job 
implementing all these expriments.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It will be interesting to see what observations you 
get about your idea.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 and gl de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear J.B., LF group,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&gt;Dear J.B., LF Group</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&gt;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&gt;I think the problem here is the
size of the coupling loop, which is only</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&gt;slightly smaller diameter than
the main loop.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&gt;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi Jim, LF Group,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>My antenna is based on the
successful design by Steve, VE7SL, with</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>only two differences, 1) my pickup
loop is shielded, and 2) I used #12</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>wire rather than #20.&nbsp; Could
those two differences make that much of</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>a change in the loop
operation?&nbsp;&nbsp;I know that all other things being the</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>same, using the larger gauge wire
would have raised the Q, but would</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>it change things so drastically that
I'd have to use a smaller diameter</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>pickup loop?&nbsp; </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Steve suggested that I use a simple
non-shielded pickup as he used</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>on his antenna.&nbsp; I tried that,
but I found little or no difference between </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>it and my shielded pickup.&nbsp;
Both where spaced about 6 inches inside</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>the main loop, just as on his
antenna, which works fine.&nbsp; That's what</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>is puzzling me,&nbsp;why does
it&nbsp;work&nbsp;OK for him&nbsp;but not for me??!!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I don&#8217;t think the alterations in
loop construction would make a major difference &#8211; the loading of the loop
is not very critical provided it is in the right area, changes in Q will make
some difference, but not a huge difference. There are other things that can
make a big difference. One is receiver sensitivity &#8211; loops produce
relatively small output so require an RX with good sensitivity (or a preamp).
Amateur-type RXs vary enormously in sensitivity at LF, a few are quite good,
most are lousy, 20dB or more down on their HF performance. So this is a
possibility, unless you have measured the sensitivity and know otherwise.
Another possibility is that the input impedance of yours and Steve&#8217;s RXs
are greatly different, producing different loading impedance on the loops.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The tuning adjustment should give you a
very sharp peak &#8211; if not, either the impedance matching is drastically wrong,
or something else in it&#8217;s construction is reducing the Q of the loop.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>If I go the transformer
route&nbsp;as you and several others have suggested,</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>do I need to physically remove the
pickup loop or simply disconnect it?</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The coupling loop should make little
difference provided it is left open circuit.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Cheers, Jim Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73 de M0BMU</span></font></p>

</div>

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1491" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Further to my earlier perhaps : "MARS" for Rx, "MATS" for Tx, "MARTS" for 
Tx/Rx.</DIV>
<DIV>where T = Tx and R&nbsp;= Rx</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;73 de g4gvw&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: reception with multiple antennas
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Hi Pat,

> This is interesting stuff! Alan, G3NYK and I have had many discussions over
> the past few years along the lines of a transmitting equivalent of this idea.
> The basic premise is that it should be possible to effectively "synthesize" a
>  large array from generators at a number of widely spaced locations. We have
> done  little more than just discuss the ideas but maybe it could be an
> interesting  area of experimentation and development.

Yes, the transmitting equivalent is a powerful idea, both literally and
figuratively.  While an array of four receivers could provide a maximum
S/N improvement of 6 dB, four properly phased transmitters of equal power
could boost the signal at a far-field target by a whopping 12 dB!

Unfortunately, I haven't been able to think of a way to do this without
added hardware, since it is clearly hopeless to see LORAN lines when your
TX signal is in the passband.

Here are a few suggestions that shouldn't take much hardware; perhaps
one of them can be refined into something practical:

Feed a sample of the signal from an SSB transmitter, along with 1 PPS
from a GPS receiver, into a separate LF receiver.  Software would analyze
the output and servo the Tx audio input accordingly.  During QRSS etc.
key-up intervals, you would only reduce the output by, say, 20 dB,
so tracking could continue.

Build a simple SSB exciter by generating a ~120 kHz signal (must be
reasonably stable but need not be accurate), and mixing it with ~16 kHz
audio from a sound card (sample rate 48 kHz or more).  The image at
~104 kHz is filtered out and the desired ~136 kHz is sent to the PA.
A separate receiver, tuned to 104 kHz, can pick up lots of LORAN and
the relatively weak image.  Software does the rest.

If you have an existing SSB transmitter that derives all frequencies
from a single reference, divide that reference down to an audio
frequency, and feed that into a sound card, along with output from
a receiver tuned to LORAN.

None of the above schemes provides absolute phase control, but it
should be easy for a receiver in the neighborhood to compare the
phases and determine the offsets needed.

73,

Stewart KK7KA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Stewart,

An impressive idea - sounds a bit like radio astronomy on LF, using an 
interferometer !

One problem I see for a practical implementation is the internet 
connection - last not least because on some quiet "remote" sites there 
is no internet at all, or only through a slow modem connection. I played 
with the windows socket services some time ago, trying to get a reliable 
audio link in "almost real time" running, but got entangled in red 
tape... it may be simpler these days, but I honestly haven't got a clue yet.
For a start, we either try to exchange the audio samples as simple 
decimated audio files (via manual or automated cyclic FTP, etc), or find 
someone with in-depth experience in WAN / internet programming.
Another, possibly simpler "local" approach which would not rely on the 
internet, is using cheap FM links to combine signals received from 
various receiving sites separated a few dozen kilometers from each 
other, and use a PC / soundcard with multiple inputs. This would allow 
almost-real-time reception, good for two-way CW attempts ;-)

For the test recordings, which file format would you prefer ... 
bandwidth / sampling rate, complex or real sample pairs, etc ?
I wanted to add a decimated audio logging feature in the WOLF GUI, 
possibly using the JASON file format (which is supported by at least two 
other programs already), or something in that style.
The next chance to make a few recordings would be on Thursday evening, 
or next weekend, though the "QRN forecast" doesn't look very promising.

73,
 Wolf  DL4YHF .









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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020709030602020503090706
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I echo Bob's comments. Andrew ZL2BBJ will be greatly missed for his deep
technical knowledge and his generous nature. We will certainly be thinking
of Andrew on future Quartz Hill LF operations.

DCF39 continues to be a strong signal at ZL sunrise. This capture taken this
morning with 3 second dot setting Argo and bursts of 9+20 QRN.

Mike ZL4OL

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--------------020709030602020503090706--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c56066$924c6ce0$e6a4c593@RD40002>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Jim, LFers,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for clarifying the issues about my loop...I 
really am greatful to all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>who have offered suggestions...you and the gang 
here are a great bunch</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>of fellows with plenty of experience to tap 
into.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Regarding the tuning of the loop, it is quite 
sharp,&nbsp;so at least I don't have</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>to worry about that aspect.&nbsp; I'll be trying 
out the transformer approach in</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>a day or two...I've got it wound, but&nbsp;the 
weather is a bit wet for outdoors</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>activity at the moment.&nbsp; I used a core from a 
SMPS, with taps on both</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>primary and seconday so I can try out different 
ratios.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think I'll put together a preamp&nbsp;too, as 
even if the rig isn't too bad at LF,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>it wouldn't hurt to have a little boost.&nbsp; Your 
design which is shown in the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>new book "LF Today" looks interesting, as I want to 
be able to use the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>loop for NDB DXing, Lowfer monitoring, and of 
course on 136 kHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks again &amp; 73, J.B.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV>Hi All,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Would it not be better to use either ful AM or perhaps SSB for the links in 
order to retain the best possible dynamic range as my experience with cheap FM 
kit is the converse.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV>Hi Stewart</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Maybe "lateral thinking" arising from your notes suggests that a form of 
"phase modulation" might therefore be possible?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I need to think that one through with its implications.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>It's near midnight and I am going to bed but I guess sleep will be delayed 
while&nbsp;I worry my way through these ideas !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 de pat g4gvw&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello all,

I also mourn the untimely passing of Andrew Corney, ZL2BBJ.

For the past many years Andrew was a dedicated member of our ZL LF group.
Along with Dave, ZL3FJ he was an early user of large loop aerials for LF
transmitting. With Bob, ZL2CA he jointly authored the LF column in our
national ham magazine "Break In". This column, running since 1995, has been
a colossal resource in itself and is frequently quoted in overseas magazines.

His technical knowledge and willingness to help others will be sadly missed.

Kevin, ZL4MD 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Sorry its budget month and making my on air times limited and late -

wd2xdw 137.4 WOLF 50W on 0250Z  until either a storm outside or a storm 
inside.

Laurence
em26aq




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Jim and all,

> I guess for an initial feasibility study it would only be necessary
> for a number of stations to simultaneously make recordings under
> defined conditions, and then the data could be up-loaded and
> post-processed at leisure. 

Because the files will be quite large, I'll set up an FTP account
for the purpose, and email the login info to the participants.
As a start, we might record 8-bit, 11025 Hz sampling, 135.500 kHz USB,
SSB bandwidth, about half an hour, at a time when it's likely for
DX QRSS to be visible.  I'm open for suggestions to change any of
the above parameters.  

> I presume you would have to initially synchronise the recordings
> to within a GRI period for the signals to be combined in this way
> would this require some external timing signal, or is it possible
> to obtain that info from the Loran signals?

You can obtain some timing information from LORAN.  The signals are
synchronized with UTC.  For example, consider the signal from
Lessay.  Conceptually, the first master pulse group on 6731 was
emitted on 01/01/1958 at 00:00:00, and its first slave pulse on 7499
14100 microseconds later.  But for the next pulse group pairs, the
difference was 14100 + 2 * 10 * (7499 - 6731).  Now, the LCM of 2*6731
and 2*7499 is 100951538, so the cycle repeats every 1009.5154 seconds.
In theory, if you know what time it is, within +/- 500 seconds, you
could tell the exact time just by looking at Lessay.  By including
signals from other chains, you could tell the date and time without
any prior information.  One could even write a program that would
analyze a .wav file and tell what frequency was tuned, what time the
recording was made, and of course where the receiver was located.

In practice, this is not only quite complex, but also very difficult,
because the time difference between 6731 and 7499 can be any multiple
of 20 microseconds.  To distinguish them reliably, we would need to
measure the difference within +/- 10 us, requiring each measurement
to be accurate to +/- 5 us.  A real LORAN receiver can do that easily,
but when we are limited to SSB bandwidth, getting distorted splatter
signals, and sampling audio every 91 us, it would be very difficult.
So, I'll require that the operator identify the start time of each
recording, with an accuracy of +/- 10 seconds.  Then, the program
need only distinguish time differences that are at least 880 us apart.

> how would you compensate for variations in gain between different
> receiving stations?

I'd calibrate by using the strength of the reference LORAN signal.
Unfortunately, this is subject to error from skywave interference.
A real LORAN Rx can eliminate skywave by looking at just the first
few cycles of the pulse, but that would be nearly impossible for us,
for the reasons cited above.  Of course, if the stations are quite
close together, the skywave signals should be similar.  If not, we
could fix the gain using daytime calibration data.  If that is also
unworkable, because the Rx gain is unstable, I don't have a good
answer.

> how would you deal with variations of phase response within the
> passbands of different stations?

That's a serious problem -- Joe Taylor gave up on coherent detection
for JT65, largely because of the horrible group delay characteristics
of the typical ham transceiver.  The S/N of the average LORAN line
in Markus' recording (10 mHz BW) is about 10 dB.  I believe that
gating the input with a window for the desired station will improve
that by at least 3 dB.  There are about 682 lines in 2400 Hz passband.
If we compute the phase of each of those lines, and apply a little
smoothing, we should have a quite accurate picture of the phase
response.

That's the good news.  The bad news is that there may be random
phase errors caused by inability to lock onto a specific cycle.
I'm still working on that.

73,

Stewart KK7KA


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Laurence

Nil...lots of static last night, though.

Jay

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2005 10:47 PM
Subject: LF: Wolf


> Sorry its budget month and making my on air times limited and late -
>
> wd2xdw 137.4 WOLF 50W on 0250Z  until either a storm outside or a
storm
> inside.
>
> Laurence
> em26aq
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: reception with multiple antennas
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Stewart

If you could use recordings from CT just say the word...

Would 1pps ticks recorded on the unused audio channel be of any benefit
in this system?

Jay, W1VD

p.s. RX setup here: Harris RF-590 + several HP 3586Cs all GPS
disciplined by  HP-Z3801A.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 3:00 AM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: reception with multiple antennas


> Hi Jim and all,
>
> > I guess for an initial feasibility study it would only be necessary
> > for a number of stations to simultaneously make recordings under
> > defined conditions, and then the data could be up-loaded and
> > post-processed at leisure.
>
> Because the files will be quite large, I'll set up an FTP account
> for the purpose, and email the login info to the participants.
> As a start, we might record 8-bit, 11025 Hz sampling, 135.500 kHz USB,
> SSB bandwidth, about half an hour, at a time when it's likely for
> DX QRSS to be visible.  I'm open for suggestions to change any of
> the above parameters.
>
> > I presume you would have to initially synchronise the recordings
> > to within a GRI period for the signals to be combined in this way
> > would this require some external timing signal, or is it possible
> > to obtain that info from the Loran signals?
>
> You can obtain some timing information from LORAN.  The signals are
> synchronized with UTC.  For example, consider the signal from
> Lessay.  Conceptually, the first master pulse group on 6731 was
> emitted on 01/01/1958 at 00:00:00, and its first slave pulse on 7499
> 14100 microseconds later.  But for the next pulse group pairs, the
> difference was 14100 + 2 * 10 * (7499 - 6731).  Now, the LCM of 2*6731
> and 2*7499 is 100951538, so the cycle repeats every 1009.5154 seconds.
> In theory, if you know what time it is, within +/- 500 seconds, you
> could tell the exact time just by looking at Lessay.  By including
> signals from other chains, you could tell the date and time without
> any prior information.  One could even write a program that would
> analyze a .wav file and tell what frequency was tuned, what time the
> recording was made, and of course where the receiver was located.
>
> In practice, this is not only quite complex, but also very difficult,
> because the time difference between 6731 and 7499 can be any multiple
> of 20 microseconds.  To distinguish them reliably, we would need to
> measure the difference within +/- 10 us, requiring each measurement
> to be accurate to +/- 5 us.  A real LORAN receiver can do that easily,
> but when we are limited to SSB bandwidth, getting distorted splatter
> signals, and sampling audio every 91 us, it would be very difficult.
> So, I'll require that the operator identify the start time of each
> recording, with an accuracy of +/- 10 seconds.  Then, the program
> need only distinguish time differences that are at least 880 us apart.
>
> > how would you compensate for variations in gain between different
> > receiving stations?
>
> I'd calibrate by using the strength of the reference LORAN signal.
> Unfortunately, this is subject to error from skywave interference.
> A real LORAN Rx can eliminate skywave by looking at just the first
> few cycles of the pulse, but that would be nearly impossible for us,
> for the reasons cited above.  Of course, if the stations are quite
> close together, the skywave signals should be similar.  If not, we
> could fix the gain using daytime calibration data.  If that is also
> unworkable, because the Rx gain is unstable, I don't have a good
> answer.
>
> > how would you deal with variations of phase response within the
> > passbands of different stations?
>
> That's a serious problem -- Joe Taylor gave up on coherent detection
> for JT65, largely because of the horrible group delay characteristics
> of the typical ham transceiver.  The S/N of the average LORAN line
> in Markus' recording (10 mHz BW) is about 10 dB.  I believe that
> gating the input with a window for the desired station will improve
> that by at least 3 dB.  There are about 682 lines in 2400 Hz passband.
> If we compute the phase of each of those lines, and apply a little
> smoothing, we should have a quite accurate picture of the phase
> response.
>
> That's the good news.  The bad news is that there may be random
> phase errors caused by inability to lock onto a specific cycle.
> I'm still working on that.
>
> 73,
>
> Stewart KK7KA
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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I have been following this interesting discussion, but I have some 
perhaps naive observations which could do with some expert answers.

Combining the output from two stations will give double the noise and 
double the signal - so no advantage there. I presume the fix is to 
make sure the two outputs are in phase, thus producing an improvement 
as the signals will be coherent but the noise will not. 

Plainly, there will be phase differences between the two receiving 
stations because of the different path lengths, and I suppose there 
would need to be compensation for this at the combining station.

I can see this being useful for point to point ground-wave links, 
where the relative phase between the two received signals can be 
predicted and is constant. But how can it work when the incoming 
signal is from an unpredictable direction, and the path length (and 
hence phase) of a sky-wave signal is varying all of the time?

At best you will have diversity reception (as described by Mal), but 
how do you keep two sky-wave signals in synch?

Mike, G3XDV
==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all this is an interesting problem, and I have done some crude
calculations to try and understand the effects and some causes of fading.
Often after a geomag. storm there can be multipath which leads to dips in
excess of 20dB in the received signal. I suspect that the multiple aerial
would not be a help in these conditions where the phase is often changing at
around 8 degrees per minute.

As I understand it, two sites receiving the same signal and correcting for
phase difference would lead to a 6dB increase in the required signal. If the
noise is assumed to be non-coherent combining the singals should lead to
just a 3dB increase in noise so one should see an increse in S/N of 3dB for
every doubling of the aerial size.

Now to answer Mike's other query, previous experience on fading suggest that
there is a "footprint" for the incoming signal around 50kms in diameter
where stations receive with similar fading patterns. Although the phases
will be different at different locations and will change as the ionospheric
"refection" layer moves, all the stations inside the footprint will see
sensibly the same changes in phase. ( the parts of the ionosphere "used" by
each station will be sensibly moving up and down the same amount) This is a
phase difference that can be optimised for all the stations initially for a
given target path, then the phase difference should stay sensibly constant
over practical usable periods. We have noticed a lag in the fading of QRSS
stations at different locations, most dramartically with John WD2XES and
Warren WD2XGJ (who are about 50 miles apart) over the winter when there is
often a 20 minute difference on the time that they fade down, but this can
remain almost constant for several hours (and several fade cycles).

This suggests there may be the need for a "calibration" phase, but this is
not too different from the situation with WOLF, though it may be difficult
to optimise the initial phase when you dont know what you are looking for.
This suggests to me that it may be necessary for the tranmitting station to
transmit a "training" signal, in moden parlance, but I suppose this is just
what the interleaved code does in WOLF. One can certainly see a
phase"locking" in WOLF well before the variable signal becone decodable.

I find this a fascinating possibility as it might allow me to probe the
ionosphere in a more detailed way. I had been hoping to be able to monitor
phase changes during darkness to define how the path lengths changed and try
to understand the interaction between absorption and cancellation in
determining the signal levels at extreme distances.  Remote reception of
Loran signals was a possibility but I am not sufficiently expert in software
to write the necessary code, and we did discuss the possible use of DCF39
Wolf DL4YHF some years ago, but there are different problems there.

What is interesting is that if you cant "hear" a signal you dont know how
much to improve the equipment by, so you are handicapped. We used CFH in the
early days to estimate the possibilities of Transatlantic reception at 1w
ERP. Since those days LF horizons have expanded immensly

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 May 2005 12:34
Subject: LF: Reception with multiple antennas


> I have been following this interesting discussion, but I have some
> perhaps naive observations which could do with some expert answers.
>
> Combining the output from two stations will give double the noise and
> double the signal - so no advantage there. I presume the fix is to
> make sure the two outputs are in phase, thus producing an improvement
> as the signals will be coherent but the noise will not.
>
> Plainly, there will be phase differences between the two receiving
> stations because of the different path lengths, and I suppose there
> would need to be compensation for this at the combining station.
>
> I can see this being useful for point to point ground-wave links,
> where the relative phase between the two received signals can be
> predicted and is constant. But how can it work when the incoming
> signal is from an unpredictable direction, and the path length (and
> hence phase) of a sky-wave signal is varying all of the time?
>
> At best you will have diversity reception (as described by Mal), but
> how do you keep two sky-wave signals in synch?
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>



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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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<html>

<head>
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<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>Dear Stewart, Mike, LF Group,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>But how can it work when the incoming </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>signal is from an unpredictable direction,
and the path length (and </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>hence phase) of a sky-wave signal is
varying all of the time?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>The direction is predictable if you know where the
signal is coming from, and Stewart proposes to effectively keep the receivers
in sync by using the Loran noise received by all receivers as a common reference
to adjust the phase and amplitude at each receiver. Whether the vagaries of sky
wave propagation will cause too much unpredictable phase shift is something
that still needs to be determined, but it would be interesting to find out.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>At best you will have diversity reception
(as described by Mal), but </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>how do you keep two sky-wave signals in
synch?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mike, G3XDV</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt'>==========</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>With simple diversity
reception, SNR is unchanged, but you can select the signal with best SNR from a
number of receivers, as a way of combating fading. If you can coherently add
the signals, you get more than you would using diversity reception &#8211; ideally,
with N receivers, the signal-to-noise is N times better, assuming the noise at
each receiver is un-correlated. If the noise is correlated, in principle I
guess it ought to be possible to null it out completely</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Something else which occurs to
me is about antennas &#8211; if you use a vertical antenna, the received signal
is in principle unaffected by direction of signal arrival. But if you use a
loop antenna, as well as the amplitude varying with direction, the phase of the
signal will also change by 180 degrees between the &#8220;front&#8221; and the &#8220;back&#8221;
of the loop. An omnidirectional system using a quadrature combiner to combine
the output of two loops at right angles, as used by DF6NM, will also produce a
phase shift that is a function of direction. Does this mean that effectively a
vertical must be used?</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>Cheers, Jim Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=black face="Courier New"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:black'>73 de M0BMU</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 face="Courier New"><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <000d01c55b45$acb45e60$ac068351@w4o8m9> <002f01c55d97$09df4840$8c802ed8@server> <000901c55d99$bb7d7cf0$0700a8c0@Laptop> <005201c55e00$e1f57ce0$8c802ed8@server> <001901c55e4e$6ceda1e0$0500a8c0@charter.net> <003a01c55ebe$f98b99c0$b7952ed8@server>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loop antenna problem
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J.B. - what rx are you using with the loop?  Another thought....could there
be a problem with the coax cable? ...old? ...moisture? ....shield open at
the connector?

Steve / VE7SL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 06:25:48 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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Copied VO1NA 0200-0230z last night. Only unreadable traces on the
WD2XGJ frequency.
This was the first copy of a full TA callsign since the 19th of May.

Captures can be seen here:

 http://www.h-wolff.de/Latest%20LF.htm

  


73

Hartmut

Locator:JO52ho
www.h-wolff.de



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c55a6e$8d82f740$37d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <000d01c55b45$acb45e60$ac068351@w4o8m9> <002f01c55d97$09df4840$8c802ed8@server> <000901c55d99$bb7d7cf0$0700a8c0@Laptop> <005201c55e00$e1f57ce0$8c802ed8@server> <001901c55e4e$6ceda1e0$0500a8c0@charter.net> <003a01c55ebe$f98b99c0$b7952ed8@server> <007201c5617b$ba3a9400$5211f4cc@p1i5f0>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 25, 2005 11:47 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loop antenna problem


>
> J.B. - what rx are you using with the loop?  Another thought....could
there
> be a problem with the coax cable? ...old? ...moisture? ....shield open at
> the connector?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>

Hi Steve, LFers,

I'm using a TS-440SAT.  I've checked the feedline with an MFJ-259
antenna analyser, and with a 50 ohm dummy load at the antenna end,
it shows as being OK from 1.7 mHz. to well above 4 mHz., but what
it is at the LF frequencies may be another matter.  With that in mind, I
tried a new temporary feedline and saw no improvement.

I think that Jim, M0BMU, is onto something when he suggested that
the pickup loop is loading down the antenna.  There's a short pigtail
lead of RG-213 from the junction box on the loop to the hardline I'm
using as the feeder. When I connect that pigtail to a 50 ohm dummy
load, the signal strength as monitored by a portable LF radio near
to the loop goes all to h..l.

With the pickup loop disconnected, the tuning of the main loop is
very sharp and signals tuned in on the portable LF rx jump way up
in strength when I tune the loop thru resonance.  This indicates to
me that the main loop is working fine and has pretty good Q.
I'm going to try the transformer approach tonite.

73, J.B.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Underhill" <mike@underhill.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Reception with multiple antennas
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Dear Alan/Mike/Group

I think that reception with multiple antennas is a very interesting
suggestion/proposal. Here are some 'bookwork' theoretical points which could
be taken into consideration?

Optimum (non-coherent) combining of a number of signals without knowledge of
the (relative) carrier phase of each can be done by weighting each, before
combining, by their own signal to noise ratio (SNR).  For four received
signals, only if the SNR of each of the signals are equal will an SNR
improvement of 6dB be achievable (over the best signal).

If carrier phase is known for each signal, then three independent nulls may
be placed on (point-) sources of noise. The 'beam forming' can be done in a
computer on stored records of the signals not in real time.  The carrier
phase is best stored at baseband by down-converting each signal to I and Q
signals and recording these. The time accuracy of the recordings should be
better than 1/100th of the shortest symbol length for 40db nulls.  Obviously
for WOLF this is much shorter than for QRSS. 

After one or up to three simultaneous nulls have been found for the noise
sources the combining weights required for identifying these will also give
their directions of arrival.  Depending on the strength of these noise
sources the SNR can then sometimes be increased considerably more than the
6db for four receiving sites. 

If the sites are less tan about half a wavelength apart an antenna gain of
greater that 6dB but less than 12dB may also be achieved. For antennas
greater than about one wavelength apart the gain cannot be usefully
increased over the 6dB combining limit.

If the signal is say 20dB above noise at each  of a pair of antennas (after
the longest possible time integration) then the angle or direction of
arrival can be determined to an accuracy of about 1/10th of a/lambda where
'a' is the distance between the two antenna as seen from the direction of
arrival of the signals. For antennas that are several wavelengths part,
greater angular accuracy is achieved at the cost of 'ambiguities or grating
lobes' that have to be resolved by other means. But fortunately the
approximate angles and directions of arrival can be guessed for LF
operation, and a long baseline interferometer can provide 'vernier'
information to great accuracy.  A pair of stations along the direction of
arrival will give the elevation angle of arrival; a broadside pair will give
the direction of arrival. 

The integration time required to obtain sufficient SNR for a good
measurement or better detection of the information on the signal can of
course be improved (as suggested) by tracking carrier phase variations
throughout each received symbol. In this way optimum combining of all
received signals may be achieved and the signal processing gain will be
maximised.   

Finding the time delays of multipath signals is in principle also possible
but not well suited to the low bandwidths of LF signals.  WOLF has got to be
better for this. With multiple antennas it is possible to compute a main
beam directed to optimise one of the paths with nulls on the other paths.
This should be done on the stored records for each of the identifiable
multi-paths. Then one computes the relative carrier phases of the optimised
signals and from these the relative path delays may be computed, but with an
ambiguity of 1/136kHz or 7.35 microseconds.  Again this ambiguity has to be
resolved by other means. The necessary information is held in the relative
start (or finish) times of each symbol transmitted. These are much easier to
establish with WOLF than with QRSS. 

In summary I am suggesting the exchange of signal records in the form if I
and Q pairs. This will require the appropriate demodulators for each
'netted' receive station.  

I hope this is useful and may stimulate further thought and action. 

Mike G3LHZ.



 -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-
> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Alan Melia
> Sent: 25 May 2005 13:48
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: Reception with multiple antennas
> 
> Hi all this is an interesting problem, and I have done some crude
> calculations to try and understand the effects and some causes of fading.
> Often after a geomag. storm there can be multipath which leads to dips in
> excess of 20dB in the received signal. I suspect that the multiple aerial
> would not be a help in these conditions where the phase is often changing
> at
> around 8 degrees per minute.
> 
> As I understand it, two sites receiving the same signal and correcting for
> phase difference would lead to a 6dB increase in the required signal. If
> the
> noise is assumed to be non-coherent combining the singals should lead to
> just a 3dB increase in noise so one should see an increse in S/N of 3dB
> for
> every doubling of the aerial size.
> 
> Now to answer Mike's other query, previous experience on fading suggest
> that
> there is a "footprint" for the incoming signal around 50kms in diameter
> where stations receive with similar fading patterns. Although the phases
> will be different at different locations and will change as the
> ionospheric
> "refection" layer moves, all the stations inside the footprint will see
> sensibly the same changes in phase. ( the parts of the ionosphere "used"
> by
> each station will be sensibly moving up and down the same amount) This is
> a
> phase difference that can be optimised for all the stations initially for
> a
> given target path, then the phase difference should stay sensibly constant
> over practical usable periods. We have noticed a lag in the fading of QRSS
> stations at different locations, most dramartically with John WD2XES and
> Warren WD2XGJ (who are about 50 miles apart) over the winter when there is
> often a 20 minute difference on the time that they fade down, but this can
> remain almost constant for several hours (and several fade cycles).
> 
> This suggests there may be the need for a "calibration" phase, but this is
> not too different from the situation with WOLF, though it may be difficult
> to optimise the initial phase when you dont know what you are looking for.
> This suggests to me that it may be necessary for the tranmitting station
> to
> transmit a "training" signal, in moden parlance, but I suppose this is
> just
> what the interleaved code does in WOLF. One can certainly see a
> phase"locking" in WOLF well before the variable signal becone decodable.
> 
> I find this a fascinating possibility as it might allow me to probe the
> ionosphere in a more detailed way. I had been hoping to be able to monitor
> phase changes during darkness to define how the path lengths changed and
> try
> to understand the interaction between absorption and cancellation in
> determining the signal levels at extreme distances.  Remote reception of
> Loran signals was a possibility but I am not sufficiently expert in
> software
> to write the necessary code, and we did discuss the possible use of DCF39
> Wolf DL4YHF some years ago, but there are different problems there.
> 
> What is interesting is that if you cant "hear" a signal you dont know how
> much to improve the equipment by, so you are handicapped. We used CFH in
> the
> early days to estimate the possibilities of Transatlantic reception at 1w
> ERP. Since those days LF horizons have expanded immensly
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 25 May 2005 12:34
> Subject: LF: Reception with multiple antennas
> 
> 
> > I have been following this interesting discussion, but I have some
> > perhaps naive observations which could do with some expert answers.
> >
> > Combining the output from two stations will give double the noise and
> > double the signal - so no advantage there. I presume the fix is to
> > make sure the two outputs are in phase, thus producing an improvement
> > as the signals will be coherent but the noise will not.
> >
> > Plainly, there will be phase differences between the two receiving
> > stations because of the different path lengths, and I suppose there
> > would need to be compensation for this at the combining station.
> >
> > I can see this being useful for point to point ground-wave links,
> > where the relative phase between the two received signals can be
> > predicted and is constant. But how can it work when the incoming
> > signal is from an unpredictable direction, and the path length (and
> > hence phase) of a sky-wave signal is varying all of the time?
> >
> > At best you will have diversity reception (as described by Mal), but
> > how do you keep two sky-wave signals in synch?
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV
> > ==========

-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: off topics: Inverter 12V/-12V wanted  from DK 8 ND
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Dear Lowfers,
for a cw-shaping circuit with an op-amp (second order key-klick filter by Jim Moritz) I need an inverter for the negative supply of the op-amp. It is not possible to choose an dc/dc-converter, as most of these devices operate at frequencies of 100 kHz...500 kHz, just where the receiver will run. 
So it is necessary to design an inverter with an transformer running at 100 Hz...500 Hz, what is a good frequency for laminated cores designed for 50 Hz ac. Effectivity may be low, as the circuit will draw only a few mA at voltages of -5...-12V, when powered at +12V. My current thought: Astable multivib followed by driver-transistor and an 230V/12V-12V-Transformer (the 230V ac-windign will not be used).  After rectification  and stabilisation an voltage of -4V...-6V seems to be feasable. 
Have You already done somthing similar?  Any proposals warmly welcome. 

55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND           cba




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 11:14:54 -0400
From: Mitch Powell <mitch.powell@sympatico.ca>
To: weazle@hurontel.on.ca
CC: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Loop</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
J.B.<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE><FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><FONT FACE="Arial"><U>http://www.lwca.org/library/articles/ywk/octoloop.htm<BR>
</U></FONT></FONT><FONT FACE="Arial"><BR>
<FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U>http://technology.fanshawec.on.ca/elec316/rigs.htm<BR>
</U></FONT><BR>
<FONT COLOR="#0000FF"><U>http://technology.fanshawec.on.ca/eltn124/leeloop.htm<BR>
</U></FONT><BR>
These sites are oriented more towards the &quot;ocotoloop&quot; than the<BR>
multi-turn loop you are using, but might provide some food for<BR>
thought.<BR>
I have used them for the past eight years. At present I have a 10 foot<BR>
&quot;octoloop&quot; and a 16 turn remotely tuned loop ( using varactors ) and<BR>
switch back and forth. I find the &quot;octoloop&quot; to be trouble free here.<BR>
<BR>
The major advantage of the &quot;octoloop&quot; is that it tunes from approx 10 kHz to 500 kHz<BR>
allowing me to do lots of NDB work, and the 160-190 kHz and also the 137 kHz<BR>
band - without tuning &nbsp;- and they work prefectly.<BR>
I use the Burhans preamp and it is excellent - I have sent them across the<BR>
country ( even to Steve &nbsp;VE7SL )<BR>
Copied Steve every night on our 137 kHz trials, and also the New Zealand station.<BR>
<BR>
If you're interested, I have a 7 foot octoloop, which has been gathering dust<BR>
in the back shed for a year or so.... it has preamp and is ready to go. I can throw <BR>
it on top of the car and deliver if you like. It's for free! <BR>
My son is in Bayfield so it's also a good chance to visit - ! ! !<BR>
<BR>
Let me know<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
Mitch &nbsp;VE3OT &nbsp;London<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
</BODY>
</HTML>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I hope to be in GI/Tyrone for a 
couple of months starting July. If there is sufficient interest I will fire up 
on 137 khz both on CW and QRS 3. The antenna mast&nbsp;there is a vertical at 
120 ft high and the antennas will be 3 inv L each&nbsp;at 120 ft vert and 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>and 300 ft horiz, see the YXM photo gallery. I 
would like to work as many countries as possibel on both modes but preferably 
CW. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Let me have your observations as soon as possible, 
there will be no Internet and all arrangements when&nbsp;active from 
Tyrone&nbsp;will be on 7025/14025 khz. I will be active on all HF bands from 
there. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wonder if any of the UA6 stns will be on air at 
the time, xband is also possible with the W and VE stns if anyone 
interested.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think this idea will take off !!!&nbsp;Those 
active on LF&nbsp;that I have spoken to so far cannot wait to get going.There 
is&nbsp;such a&nbsp; volume of traffic to pass amongst us active on LF that the 
present system cannot cope !!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>More info please.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c5620f$a1ce23c0$4de8fc3e@l8p8y6>
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  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=Arial size=2>...&nbsp;xband is also 
  possible with the W and VE stns if anyone interested.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"VE" yes, "W"..hhhmm....has this issue ever been 
  figured out?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c5620f$a1ce23c0$4de8fc3e@l8p8y6> <003901c5622a$4547a980$5611f4cc@p1i5f0>
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Steve,

>"VE" yes, "W"..hhhmm....has this issue ever been figured out?

Not to my knowledge. We are clear at the U.S. end, but I don't believe that
anyone has asked the question on the U.K. side.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c5620f$a1ce23c0$4de8fc3e@l8p8y6> <003901c5622a$4547a980$5611f4cc@p1i5f0>
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    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=Arial size=2>...&nbsp;xband is also 
    possible with the W and VE stns if anyone interested.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">...my error..I was thinking 'in-band' not 
    xband...duhh</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002501c5620f$a1ce23c0$4de8fc3e@l8p8y6> <003901c5622a$4547a980$5611f4cc@p1i5f0> <002a01c5622c$7a6b69b0$8d01a8c0@JKA>
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> Steve,
>
> >"VE" yes, "W"..hhhmm....has this issue ever been figured out?
>
> Not to my knowledge. We are clear at the U.S. end, but I don't believe
that
> anyone has asked the question on the U.K. side.

Thanks for the clarification on the in-band question John. I was unaware
that the Part 5 stations could work the Europeans.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <BEBB602E.5BB3%mitch.powell@sympatico.ca>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 20:58:06 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Mitch, LFer's,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>That would be great, thanks very much!&nbsp; I'm 
home most evenings and every</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>weekend, so you shouldn't have any problem catching 
me.&nbsp; Contact me on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the local repeater, 146.940, PL123, and I'll talk 
you in, as my place is a bit</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>hard to find if you've never been here 
before.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, J.B.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: off topics: Inverter 12V/-12V wanted  from DK 8 ND
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There used to be a low frequency arrangement using a 555 timer as a 
DC-DC converter for charging NICds from a 12 volt supply-was common in 
the amateur literature maybe 20 years ago. Might be the sort of thing 
to use? Just googled and this looks like the sort of thing I mean.
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/page10.htm#5volts.gif

73
 Dave, ZL3FJ

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 27, 2005 2:45 AM
Subject: LF: off topics: Inverter 12V/-12V wanted from DK 8 ND


> Dear Lowfers,
> for a cw-shaping circuit with an op-amp (second order key-klick 
> filter by Jim Moritz) I need an inverter for the negative supply of 
> the op-amp. It is not possible to choose an dc/dc-converter, as most 
> of these devices operate at frequencies of 100 kHz...500 kHz, just 
> where the receiver will run.
> So it is necessary to design an inverter with an transformer running 
> at 100 Hz...500 Hz, what is a good frequency for laminated cores 
> designed for 50 Hz ac. Effectivity may be low, as the circuit will 
> draw only a few mA at voltages of -5...-12V, when powered at +12V. 
> My current thought: Astable multivib followed by driver-transistor 
> and an 230V/12V-12V-Transformer (the 230V ac-windign will not be 
> used).  After rectification  and stabilisation an voltage 
> of -4V...-6V seems to be feasable.
> Have You already done somthing similar?  Any proposals warmly 
> welcome.
>
> 55, Hans-Albrecht
> DK 8 ND           cba
>
>
>
>
> ______________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 22:17:00 +0100
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Dear Hans-Albrecht, LF group,

You could bypass the problem altogether by using a single-supply op amp,
e.g. TLC271 or almost any other CMOS op-amp (but these are usually limited
to 15V total supply voltage), or LM324 / LM358 etc.

For just a few milliamps, it is very practical to use a diode/capacitor
voltage inverter to get several volts -ve by rectifying a square wave output
from, e.g. a 555 timer running at a suitable frequency. This is a
voltage-doubler type rectifier capacitively coupled to the square wave
source. If it is mains-powered, you can do the same thing using the +ve
supply transformer winding. 

Don't worry about regulating the negative supply; op-amps are very tolerant
of supply voltage variations. But do make sure you filter the negative
supply with an R-C filter.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Hans-Albrecht Haffa
Sent: 26 May 2005 15:45
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: off topics: Inverter 12V/-12V wanted from DK 8 ND

Dear Lowfers,
for a cw-shaping circuit with an op-amp (second order key-klick filter by
Jim Moritz) I need an inverter for the negative supply of the op-amp... 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "james moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 23:36:29 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Loop problem revealed?
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Dear J.B., LF Group,

... When I connect that pigtail to a 50 ohm dummy
load, the signal strength as monitored by a portable LF radio near
to the loop goes all to h..l...

That ties in with what I was suggesting - if the loop is ideally loaded for
max. output, the signal should only reduce by about 3dB when the load is
connected, not go all to h..l :-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 23:16:38 -0700
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Subject: LF: FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>An unknown never heard before TTY 
signal&nbsp;with&nbsp;low/high tones on 135.93/135.98KHz&nbsp;presently audiable 
here in Vancouver and Mayne Island.&nbsp; Seems to have QSB&nbsp;on it.&nbsp; I 
read a due N/S null on this signal with the electrostatic loop.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any other reports?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL'&nbsp; in 
CN89lg at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band
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Scott,

>An unknown never heard before TTY signal with low/high tones on
135.93/135.98KHz presently audiable here in Vancouver and Mayne Island. <

Uh, oh. From the signal strength here, it appears to be CFH. If so, the EU
DX window will be affected.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001c01c56283$a4443b20$0201a8c0@private.network> <000801c5627d$3c21a880$0500a8c0@charter.net>
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John

Can you take a bearing on what you hear? I don't believe it could be CFH
with the strenght it has here...  We never hear CFH with levels like this
anytime.

Regards,
Scott


----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2005 10:30 PM
Subject: LF: Re: FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band


> Scott,
>
> >An unknown never heard before TTY signal with low/high tones on
> 135.93/135.98KHz presently audiable here in Vancouver and Mayne Island. <
>
> Uh, oh. From the signal strength here, it appears to be CFH. If so, the EU
> DX window will be affected.
>
> John Andrews
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Scott that is interesting....there is no sign of a signal on that
frequency on Brian's plot, though the Greek Naval station SXV slightly lower
seems to be quite strong. If it had been from Newport Corner I am sure it
would have registered with Brian. Conditions were quite fair last night. I
have never seen any other station in the lists at that frequency.

Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <lowfer@lwca.org>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 May 2005 07:16
Subject: LF: FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band


An unknown never heard before TTY signal with low/high tones on
135.93/135.98KHz presently audiable here in Vancouver and Mayne Island.
Seems to have QSB on it.  I read a due N/S null on this signal with the
electrostatic loop.

Any other reports?

73 Scott

Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL'  in CN89lg at:
www.scottboxx.com/radio




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001c01c56283$a4443b20$0201a8c0@private.network> <000901c562a9$6ce577e0$6507a8c0@Main>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band
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Scott, Alan,

No sign of the signal in daylight this morning. I was just up answering
nature's call when I saw the original message and checked the receiver. The
signal was quite strong here, but not up to the usual CFH strength. My
desire for sleep hindered further research!

John A.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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Message-ID: <007501c562d3$d9fec0a0$5911f4cc@p1i5f0>
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001c01c56283$a4443b20$0201a8c0@private.network> <000901c562a9$6ce577e0$6507a8c0@Main> <001401c562a3$481eda60$0500a8c0@charter.net>
Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 08:50:47 -0700
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Subject: LF: Re:  FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band
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These guys are most certainly out west here somewhere but they are way down
in signal strength this morning. Last night they were S9+ while this morning
around S2 with a long slow QSB. Scott's D/F puts them either N or S of
Vancouver. There has been a joint US-Canadian naval exercise this week off
of the west coast of Vancouver Island with a dozen large warships involved.
I'm wondering if this signal is American, from Washington state.
I'll get a bearing on it today with the 10' loop.

If Scott and I disappear then you'll know we've figured it out:-)

Steve / VE7SL

Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
[L.F. Loops] [Tuna Tin DX] [H.F. Maritime DX] [Crystal Radio DXing]
[2200m Band] * NEW [CQ Crossband - 2200m To HF] [NDB DX] [Boatanchors]



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 08:08:05 -0800
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Im winding up the remote rx in AK, if it still available  and let you know 
what I can see.

LAurence

>From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Re:  FLASH: new west coast signal in 2200m band
>Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 08:50:47 -0700
>
>
>These guys are most certainly out west here somewhere but they are way down
>in signal strength this morning. Last night they were S9+ while this 
>morning
>around S2 with a long slow QSB. Scott's D/F puts them either N or S of
>Vancouver. There has been a joint US-Canadian naval exercise this week off
>of the west coast of Vancouver Island with a dozen large warships involved.
>I'm wondering if this signal is American, from Washington state.
>I'll get a bearing on it today with the 10' loop.
>
>If Scott and I disappear then you'll know we've figured it out:-)
>
>Steve / VE7SL
>
>Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
>[L.F. Loops] [Tuna Tin DX] [H.F. Maritime DX] [Crystal Radio DXing]
>[2200m Band] * NEW [CQ Crossband - 2200m To HF] [NDB DX] [Boatanchors]
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
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The signal D/F's about 355 / 175....just slightly west of due south from
Mayne Island. This puts it smack on the Bremerton /Bangor Washington
Naval/submarine base. I had thought it might be from Jim Creek, Washington
but that is another 40 degrees to the west. Maybe someone in Washington
knows if there are LF antennas at Bangor/Bremerton? It does tie in nicely
with the exercise this week which certainly would involve submarine
activity. There is nothing much to the north of here except for trees and
water.

Steve / VE7SL

Web: "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
[L.F. Loops] [Tuna Tin DX] [H.F. Maritime DX] [Crystal Radio DXing]
[2200m Band] * NEW [CQ Crossband - 2200m To HF] [NDB DX] [Boatanchors]



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Envelope-to: dave@picks.force9.co.uk
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From: Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ <k2ors@comcast.net>
To: rsgb lf reflector <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 Frederick Raab <f.raab@ieee.org>,
 LWCA LF Reflector <lowfer@lwca.org>
Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 19:05:00 +0000
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Just found this on the web, the Navy funded a research project for " very low frequency (VLF) covert acoustic communications". I know that this is for acoustic, not rf waves, but the project description reads like the proposed experimental program for my Part 5 experimental license!

73 Warren

http://www.nttc.edu/resources/funding/awards/dod/dod971sel/absnavy.asp

DELPHI COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
30 North Avenue
Burlington, MA 01803
Phone:
PI:
Topic#: 	(617) 221-2200
Dr. John G. Proakis
NAVY 97-087
Title:   Covert Underwater Communications
Abstract:   The objective of this project is to develop adaptive channel characterization algorithms for very low frequency (VLF) covert acoustic communications between submarines and other platforms. Technical issues that are addressed are channel propagation conditions in the VLF band and channel characterization; the impact of submarine motion on the signals transmitted in this band; and determination of optimal propagation conditions. On the signal and system level, consideration is given to determining a suitable covert signaling strategy; determination and implementation of adaptive signal processing methods for use at the receiver, including system initialization and tracking aspects.
--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 22:43:02 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The beacon on 440,044KHz is now transmitting with 
3W ERP in QRSS3 to8:00UTC tomorrow morning.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 27 May 2005 23:54:53 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Arno Gnaedig <gnadig@t-online.de>
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At 22:43 27.05.2005 +0200, you wrote:
>The beacon on 440,044KHz is now transmitting with 3W ERP in QRSS3 to8:00UTC tomorrow morning.
>73   Walter DJ2LF
> 

Hi Walter,

the beacon is 10dB over local QRM. Nice signal in Berlin - JO62RJ

73 Arno DL7WC



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: off topics: Inverter 12V/-12V wanted  from DK 8 ND
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> for a cw-shaping circuit with an op-amp (second order key-klick filter
> by Jim Moritz) I need an inverter for the negative supply of the
> op-amp. 

> the circuit will draw only a few mA at voltages of -5...-12V,
> DK 8 ND   > 

Keep it simple - use a 9V dry battery!

Mike, G3XDV
==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PA0WFO" <pa0wfo@chello.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 10:36:38 +0200
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Subject: LF: Fw: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive and
 protection for drive failure of  the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2627" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><STRONG><EM>To the members of the LF 
group ,</EM></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>As suggested by Mal G3KEV 
it is wise to fit a protection circuit in the modified &nbsp;ROPEX which 
prevents keying the transmitter&nbsp;&nbsp; in case of no drive caused by a 
disconnected VFO or a wrong position of the VFO-Xtal drive switch 
.&nbsp;Normally it is difficult to modify a existing PCB so&nbsp;I made a small 
add on in the corner of the PCB next to the oscillator HCT4060 
.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>You need the following 
parts : one small pnp transistor type 2N2907 or equivalent , one diode type 
1N4148 or equivalent ,one ceramic capacitor miniature 150pf 63 Volts and a small 
multi terminal tie point strip . Proceed as follows , fasten the tie pointstrip 
with the screw in the corner of the PCB next to the HCT4060 
,</FONT></EM></STRONG><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>disconnect the red wire from the soldering lug marked key on the PCB and 
connect it to a lug on the tiestrip , solder the transistor with the emitter to 
the lug marked key on the PCB &nbsp;and&nbsp; the collector to&nbsp; where the 
red wire is connected to the tiestrip , solder the base to a free point on the 
strip and also solder the diode between the base and the emitter ( anode to base 
, cathode to emitter ) , after that connect the capacitor between the base and 
the hot side of R6 ( 1K ) next to pin 8 of the 4060 . Thats all 
.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>How it works : From R6 
comes a 274 Khz pulse train if there is drive . This pulse is fed to the base of 
the transistor and rectified by the diode , the negative voltage developed over 
the diode with respect to the emitter turns the transistor on and the 
transmitter can be keyed if there is drive .</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Beware ! This circuit 
does protect against absence of drive but not against drive of a wrong frequency 
or wrong level . You first have to check your VFO level(300-500 millivolts 
at&nbsp;abt. &nbsp;6.5 Mhz ) before operating this circuit 
.</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73,William 
PAØWFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=pa0wfo@chello.nl href="mailto:pa0wfo@chello.nl">PA0WFO</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Monday, May 23, 2005 2:28 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Fw: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive 
for the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><STRONG><EM>To Mal and&nbsp; members 
of the LF group </EM></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></EM></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Tnx for your warning 
about the protection of the finals Mal &nbsp;. In my case the 1010,s did not 
explode without proper drive but only made a lot of noise in the receiver while 
practically not taking any input current . But that propably will not be so in 
all cases . So just to be sure I will make a protection circuit which prevents 
the keying ( or uses the protection circuit ) of the transmitter . In my 
transmitter the 1010,s are originally fitted and as far as 
I&nbsp;can&nbsp;&nbsp;check all the late versions of the Ropex have them fitted 
. Because the firm who was selling the transmitters ( maybe also producing them 
) went out of business recently a lot of these sets ( 25 ) were sold for very 
low prices ( less then 30 Euro,s ) . I hope to work the buyers with manual CW in 
the near future .</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73 to all of you 
</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV><STRONG><EM><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>William 
PAØWFO</FONT></EM></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton mal</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, May 22, 2005 5:39 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: Modification of the blower circuit and VFO drive 
for the ROPEX LF TRANSMITTER</DIV></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>William you forgot to say, &nbsp;the PA 
  explodes without drive !!!!!!!!!!!!!! not just TAKES OFF</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>The pa fets in my model are IRF1010N, 
  maybe they have already been changed before !!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>A protective cct is necessary so that the 
  the TX cannot come on except there is already drive. I have such a cct on my 
  home built TX as a precautionary measure.</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ropex modification&nbsp;operators beware 
  because if the switch got moved accidentally from the Xtal position and there 
  was no drive via an ext VFO&nbsp;you will end up with a heap of 
  ashes!!</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG><FONT face=Arial size=2>Beware de MAL/G3KEV</FONT></STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Z-USANET-MsgId: XID850JeboiL0500X31
Subject: LF: Racal RA1792
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Hello group,

  I have been offered a Racal RA1792 Rx, price requested abt. 700 Euro.
I know very little about this receiver, so I am asking your opinions
about it. Also I don't know if what has been asked is a fair price. The
radio seems in good conditions, and from a quick test it seems to be
working.
Caveats, suggestions, advices, are all welcome, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 28 May 2005 16:46:30 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: RA1792
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Alberto

I don't know about the price but I wasn't too impressed with the receiver
when I used Graham's (G3XTZ) on 136 at the HF convention. Sensitivity and
stability aren't a problem (they have a nice TCO oscillator) but the filter
leak-past was very poor. High pitched heterodynes could be heard from well
outside the filter passband when wearing headphones. This alone put me off,
amateur sets costing much less are much better in this aspect. I couldn't
really get used to the variable-rate tuning either.
Check the condition of the keypads and especially the LCD display panels.
These decay and become hard to read, they are becoming difficult to find and
are therefore expensive!

There's a review here
http://www.recelectronics.demon.co.uk/ra1792.htm

73
Dave G3YXM.  

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Alberto di Bene
Sent: 28 May 2005 15:08
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Racal RA1792

Hello group,

  I have been offered a Racal RA1792 Rx, price requested abt. 700 Euro.
I know very little about this receiver, so I am asking your opinions about
it. Also I don't know if what has been asked is a fair price. The radio
seems in good conditions, and from a quick test it seems to be working.
Caveats, suggestions, advices, are all welcome, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Racal RA1792
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<P>Hi Alberto.</P>
<P>I agree with Dave in general,&nbsp;but I find the 1792 very useful for QRSS etc it is very stable and the&nbsp; Digital frequency selection and variable BFO offset are very useful. The price you quote is quite reasonable, the going rate here a year ago was £500. earlier even £1000. I use mine all the time, so far the display is fine.</P>
<P>73 Laurie.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><BR><BR><hr size="1">Whatever you <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/time/" target="_blank">Wanadoo</a><br><br>This email has been checked for most known viruses - find out more <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/help/id/7098.htm" target="_blank">here</a>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LFers,

A combination of time off and good weather finally let me try out the
series tuned into a transformer hookup on my loop.  After trying out
several ratios, I found that 4:1 seemed to produce the best signal at
the receiver.  That was achieved with 20 turns on the feedline side
and 5 turns on the loop side, wound on a toroid from a computer
power supply.  Using my portable LF receiver tuned to the loop's
frequency and sitting closeby, I noted no drop in the signal strength
when I connected up the feedline using the transformer approach.
I can tune up or down from the loops tuning setting about 25 kHz.
before the signals drop off a bit, so I'm thinking the Q of the loop
isn't getting spoiled like it had been by the shielded pickup, which
I've left in place but disconnected.

On another note, I connected a decade resistor box to the shielded
pickup loop pigtail and found that I could go down to around 4700
ohms before I noticed that it started to load down the main loop.
I'm going to try hooking a HI-Z input preamp to the pickup loop
and see how that compares to the transformer hookup.  I placed
the parts order today for the preamp shown on page 19 of the
Low Frequency Experimenter's Handbook.

I want to thank all of you who have helped me through the problem
with my big loop, especially to John, W1TAG, and Jim, M0BMU,
who had suggested using the series tuned transformer feed method.

73, J.B.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dave, Laurie and Tracey,

  thanks indeed for your considerations about the RA1792. I had thought
it were indeed a "premium receiver", as owning it qualifies you for
membership in the premium-receivers discussion group... but apparently
its performance is less than stellar... this fact and the potential
problems it can have, probably will make me saying "no thanks" to that
offer.

TNX
73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi JB, congrats on sorting the loop....it is worth the effort ...LF may
stand for Low Frequency but it also stands for Lotsa Frustration, Learning
Fast, ( even Lovely Folk) and above all Lotsa Fun.....enjoy

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "J. B. Weazle McCreath" <weazle@hurontel.on.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 May 2005 19:00
Subject: LF: Loop success!! (at last)


> Hello LFers,
>
> A combination of time off and good weather finally let me try out the
> series tuned into a transformer hookup on my loop.  After trying out




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, May 29, 2005 1:05 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Loop success!! (at last)


> Hi JB, congrats on sorting the loop....it is worth the effort ...LF may
> stand for Low Frequency but it also stands for Lotsa Frustration, Learning
> Fast, ( even Lovely Folk) and above all Lotsa Fun.....enjoy
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>

Hello Alan, LFers,

Thanks for your congrats...I had a good chuckle over the alternates
for what LF stands for.  By the way, I feel a particular kinship to
you "G" stations, as my wife Michelle is from Cardiff, Wales.

Tnx & 73, J.B.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Alberto, LF Group,

While I would agree with most of the comments made about the RA1792, I have
to say I have been using it for nearly 5 years now, and have done all my
"best" LF reception with it, and have also found it good for MF and HF
reception. The problems that have been described are annoying, but none of
them actually prevent you receiving signals!

 I wouldn't really reccomend the RA1792 for the dedicated CW operator,
because the controls and display are particularly "user-unfriendly" when you
are tuning around for signals. There is some leakage past the filters, but
this is easily eliminated with a simple audio filter for aural reception,
and is outside the passband when receiving QRSS, etc. The LCD displays are
"first generation" and have rather poor contrast and viewing angle, but mine
have not apparently deteriorated even after several years continuous
running.. Some later examples have backlit displays, which are better. It
does have pretty good RF performance at HF and LF, and is usable down to
about 10kHz. At 136kHz and 300Hz bandwidth, a 0.1uV signal gives you about
12dB SNR. The synthesiser uses an OCXO standard that maintains a few parts
in 10^8 over an extended period, so frequency errors are rarely significant.
It has no preselector at all, which does not matter for LF, since you
normally have to provide one anyway. It has features like IF output and
reference frequency input/output that you don't usually get on amateur-type
equipment, and are useful for the experimentally minded, as is the fact that
all the components are full-sized through-hole types, so poking around
inside and modifying it is easy.

These receivers are now about 15 - 25 years old, so being realistic you will
have to repair them from time to time. Having said that, the only thing I
have had to do to mine is re-align the BFO VCO. I see that Telford
Electronics are selling these RXs for 500 GBP + VAT, or 650 GBP for the
backlit LCD model.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2005 9:37 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RA1792


> Dave, Laurie and Tracey,
>
>   thanks indeed for your considerations about the RA1792. I had thought
> it were indeed a "premium receiver", as owning it qualifies you for
> membership in the premium-receivers discussion group... but apparently
> its performance is less than stellar... this fact and the potential
> problems it can have, probably will make me saying "no thanks" to that
> offer.
>
> TNX
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 13:37:59 +0100
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I am looking for an e-mail or web site for Peter Asquith, G4ENA. Does 
anyone on this group know it?

Mike, G3XDV
==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Marco Bruno <IK1ODO@spin-it.com>
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At 14.23 29/05/2005, Jim wrote:
>Dear Alberto, LF Group,
>....
>
>These receivers are now about 15 - 25 years old, so being realistic you will
>have to repair them from time to time. Having said that, the only thing I
>have had to do to mine is re-align the BFO VCO. I see that Telford
>Electronics are selling these RXs for 500 GBP + VAT, or 650 GBP for the
>backlit LCD model.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU

I would add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a few outdated parts
but still available on the market. The synthesizer is remarkably 
performant, and
the 3rd order IMD is in the 102-103 dB range.

Having a synthesized BFO has always been a very useful feature for me.
I use one rebuilt from scrapped parts, after having sold several tens of 
them in Italy.
Mine breaks down occasionally ... always repaired in a couple of hours.

The defects are there, but not a great annoyance, at least for me.

73 de Marco IK1ODO





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 29 May 2005 20:35:46 +0100
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Hi Mike,

His postal address is in the PW callsign CD directory 2005.

I can send the address if that is useful to you.

Regards,

Gary - G4WGT - IO83qp

Web : http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/wgtaylor



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 29 May 2005 13:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Off topic - G4ENA


I am looking for an e-mail or web site for Peter Asquith, G4ENA. Does 
anyone on this group know it?

Mike, G3XDV
==========




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Marco Bruno wrote:

> I would add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a few
> outdated parts
> but still available on the market. The synthesizer is remarkably
> performant, and
> the 3rd order IMD is in the 102-103 dB range.
> [...]

Marco, Jim, Tracey, Laurie, Alan and Dave (am I forgetting somebody?)

 thanks for your opinions about that Rx. The latest messages seems to
correct somehow the not so bright impression that initially had formed
in my mind, so I will have to reconsider my decision. Next week I will
have (probably) the chance to examine more carefully that radio. Apart
from checking the LCDs and the keypad for deterioration, what else would
you suggest me to check?  Which are the IF filters that I must expect it
to have installed ? Any other weak points to watch ?

And now the one-million-dollar question... given that my intended usage
for that radio would be mainly the reception of digital (or
pseudo-digital) signals across the various bands, from LF to 30 MHz, if
you had to choose between the RA1792 and the Icom R75 (for 2/3 of the
price), which one would be your choice ? I am not interested in
reception of broadcast stations or CW/SSB signals (for this I have a JRC
NRD-525), but, as said, narrow band (from a few Hz to 3 kHz) digital
signals only.

Thanks again guys,

73  Alberto  I2PHD
 



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<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #ff0000 2px solid">
<P>========================================<BR>Message date : May 30 2005, 03:11 PM<BR>From : "Alberto di Bene" <DIBENE@USA.NET><BR>To : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>Copy to : <BR>Subject : LF: RE: RA1792<BR>Marco Bruno wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; I would add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a few<BR>&gt; outdated parts<BR>&gt; but still available on the market. The synthesizer is remarkably<BR>&gt; performant, and<BR>&gt; the 3rd order IMD is in the 102-103 dB range.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR><BR>Marco, Jim, Tracey, Laurie, Alan and Dave (am I forgetting somebody?)<BR><BR>thanks for your opinions about that Rx. The latest messages seems to<BR>correct somehow the not so bright impression that initially had formed<BR>in my mind, so I will have to reconsider my decision. Next week I will<BR>have (probably) the chance to examine more carefully that radio. Apart<BR>from checking the LCDs and the keypad for deterioration, what else would<BR>you suggest me to check? Which are the IF 
filters that I must expect it<BR>to have installed ? Any other weak points to watch ?<BR><BR>And now the one-million-dollar question... given that my intended usage<BR>for that radio would be mainly the reception of digital (or<BR>pseudo-digital) signals across the various bands, from LF to 30 MHz, if<BR>you had to choose between the RA1792 and the Icom R75 (for 2/3 of the<BR>price), which one would be your choice ? I am not interested in<BR>reception of broadcast stations or CW/SSB signals (for this I have a JRC<BR>NRD-525), but, as said, narrow band (from a few Hz to 3 kHz) digital<BR>signals only.<BR><BR>Thanks again guys,<BR><BR>73 Alberto I2PHD<BR><BR>There is no doubt that I would chose the RA1792, I&nbsp; Have done all my digital work with it and would miss it greatly, and at that price ! go for it.</P>
<P>Laurie.<BR><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR><hr size="1">Whatever you <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/time/" target="_blank">Wanadoo</a><br><br>This email has been checked for most known viruses - find out more <a href="http://www.wanadoo.co.uk/help/id/7098.htm" target="_blank">here</a>

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<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma>The performance of a modern rx with a good 
infinitely-variable DSP filter at very narrow bandwidths is better than older 
rxs because they don't ring at the edges as xtal-based filters do.&nbsp; I had 
an Icom 756 PRO3 that was very good in this respect and now an Icom 7800 that is 
really excellent&nbsp;-&nbsp;at 10 Hz bandwidth&nbsp;it still works - no xtal 
filter will do that. A good test if you haven't got a good SG&nbsp;is to tune to 
Loran then look at the i.f. on a scope and see where the pulse tails go 
to.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma>Walter G3JKV.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>---- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk 
  href="mailto:laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk">Lawrence Mayhead G3AQC</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 31, 2005 10:04 
AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: RA1792</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #ff0000 2px solid">
    <P>========================================<BR>Message date : May 30 2005, 
    03:11 PM<BR>From : "Alberto di Bene" <DIBENE@USA.NET><BR>To : <A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Copy 
    to : <BR>Subject : LF: RE: RA1792<BR>Marco Bruno wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; I would 
    add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a few<BR>&gt; outdated 
    parts<BR>&gt; but still available on the market. The synthesizer is 
    remarkably<BR>&gt; performant, and<BR>&gt; the 3rd order IMD is in the 
    102-103 dB range.<BR>&gt; [...]<BR><BR>Marco, Jim, Tracey, Laurie, Alan and 
    Dave (am I forgetting somebody?)<BR><BR>thanks for your opinions about that 
    Rx. The latest messages seems to<BR>correct somehow the not so bright 
    impression that initially had formed<BR>in my mind, so I will have to 
    reconsider my decision. Next week I will<BR>have (probably) the chance to 
    examine more carefully that radio. Apart<BR>from checking the LCDs and the 
    keypad for deterioration, what else would<BR>you suggest me to check? Which 
    are the IF filters that I must expect it<BR>to have installed ? Any other 
    weak points to watch ?<BR><BR>And now the one-million-dollar question... 
    given that my intended usage<BR>for that radio would be mainly the reception 
    of digital (or<BR>pseudo-digital) signals across the various bands, from LF 
    to 30 MHz, if<BR>you had to choose between the RA1792 and the Icom R75 (for 
    2/3 of the<BR>price), which one would be your choice ? I am not interested 
    in<BR>reception of broadcast stations or CW/SSB signals (for this I have a 
    JRC<BR>NRD-525), but, as said, narrow band (from a few Hz to 3 kHz) 
    digital<BR>signals only.<BR><BR>Thanks again guys,<BR><BR>73 Alberto 
    I2PHD<BR><BR>There is no doubt that I would chose the RA1792, I&nbsp; Have 
    done all my digital work with it and would miss it greatly, and at that 
    price ! go for it.</P>
    <P>Laurie.<BR><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>
  <HR SIZE=1>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 31 May 2005 14:00:09 +0100
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I used an RA1792 for all my narrow band LF work, 
and it was performed admirably.&nbsp; The PLL synthesizers appear to have good 
phase noise performance, and they can be used down to 8kHz&nbsp; - at which 
point you can just begin to hear the BFO noise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The filter leak around that some have mentioned is noticeable, 
I measured it at between 45 to 55dB depending on the filter 
selected.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>One feature that this Rx does off that I have never seen on 
any amateur receiver, but have on all professional comms receivers, is wide CW 
mode reception.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By setting the RA1792 to its 15kHz filter 
setting, CW mode, then adjusting the BFO to its limit of -8kHz, you can receive 
a wide swath of spectrum 15kHz wide - which just happens to be the right 
bandwidth to feed into a soundcard at 44kHz sampling 
rate.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>My model only has 10Hz tuning steps, which was a major 
limitation initially, but the EVM and Soundcard software all offers the choice 
of fine tuning now so that is less of a problem.&nbsp; Other models of the Rx do 
have 1Hz steps.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Being able to lock all the internal sources to a master input 
of 1, 5 or 10MHz is invaluable</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Thses days, I don't go on LF much, but I did make a custom LF 
receiver to try to improve on the RA1792 when using very narrow band 
modes.&nbsp; This Rx used a DDS for the LO and directly derived all BFO 
frequencies from a master input.&nbsp; (In fact the IF used a 300Hz BW 
mechanical filter from a defunct RA1792)&nbsp; The close in phase noise 
perfomance of this Rx was marginally better than the 1792, and I had proper 
calibrated gain control (no AGC needed) and higher resolution frequency setting, 
but was a complicated way to go for a very minor performance 
improvement.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
    </B>Walter Blanchard &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:blanch@pncl.co.uk">blanch@pncl.co.uk</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Date: 
    </B>2005/05/31 12:33<BR><B>Subject: </B>LF: RA1792<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma>The performance of a modern rx with a good 
    infinitely-variable DSP filter at very narrow bandwidths is better than 
    older rxs because they don't ring at the edges as xtal-based filters 
    do.&nbsp; I had an Icom 756 PRO3 that was very good in this respect and now 
    an Icom 7800 that is really excellent&nbsp;-&nbsp;at 10 Hz bandwidth&nbsp;it 
    still works - no xtal filter will do that. A good test if you haven't got a 
    good SG&nbsp;is to tune to Loran then look at the i.f. on a scope and see 
    where the pulse tails go to.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma>Walter G3JKV.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>---- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
        <DIV 
        style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
        <A href="mailto:laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk" 
        title=laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>Lawrence Mayhead G3AQC</A> </DIV>
        <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
        href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
        title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
        </DIV>
        <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, May 31, 2005 10:04 
        AM</DIV>
        <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: RE: RA1792</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma></FONT><BR></DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE 
        style="BORDER-LEFT: #ff0000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
            <P>========================================<BR>Message date : May 30 
            2005, 03:11 PM<BR>From : &quot;Alberto di Bene&quot;<DIBENE@USA.NET> 
            <BR>To : <A 
            href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR>Copy 
            to : <BR>Subject : LF: RE: RA1792<BR>Marco Bruno wrote:<BR><BR>&gt; 
            I would add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a 
            few<BR>&gt; outdated parts<BR>&gt; but still available on the 
            market. The synthesizer is remarkably<BR>&gt; performant, 
            and<BR>&gt; the 3rd order IMD is in the 102-103 dB range.<BR>&gt; 
            [...]<BR><BR>Marco, Jim, Tracey, Laurie, Alan and Dave (am I 
            forgetting somebody?)<BR><BR>thanks for your opinions about that Rx. 
            The latest messages seems to<BR>correct somehow the not so bright 
            impression that initially had formed<BR>in my mind, so I will have 
            to reconsider my decision. Next week I will<BR>have (probably) the 
            chance to examine more carefully that radio. Apart<BR>from checking 
            the LCDs and the keypad for deterioration, what else would<BR>you 
            suggest me to check? Which are the IF filters that I must expect 
            it<BR>to have installed ? Any other weak points to watch 
            ?<BR><BR>And now the one-million-dollar question... given that my 
            intended usage<BR>for that radio would be mainly the reception of 
            digital (or<BR>pseudo-digital) signals across the various bands, 
            from LF to 30 MHz, if<BR>you had to choose between the RA1792 and 
            the Icom R75 (for 2/3 of the<BR>price), which one would be your 
            choice ? I am not interested in<BR>reception of broadcast stations 
            or CW/SSB signals (for this I have a JRC<BR>NRD-525), but, as said, 
            narrow band (from a few Hz to 3 kHz) digital<BR>signals 
            only.<BR><BR>Thanks again guys,<BR><BR>73 Alberto I2PHD<BR><BR>There 
            is no doubt that I would chose the RA1792, I&nbsp; Have done all my 
            digital work with it and would miss it greatly, and at that price ! 
            go for it.</P>
            <P>Laurie.<BR><BR></P></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>
        <HR SIZE=1>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear Alberto,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Here are some further comparisons (bearing
in mind I don&#8217;t own a R75!):</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The RA1792 has flat sensitivity from about
100kHz &#8211; 30MHz (about 0.3uV for 12dB SNR in SSB bandwidth), and rolls off
about 20dB down to 10kHz, so works quite well for VLF. The R75 only tunes down
to 30kHz, but does also cover 30MHz &#8211; 60 MHz; I don&#8217;t know what the
LF sensitivity is like, although I think it is reduced below 1MHz. The R75 has
various preamp and attenuator settings, while the RA1792 has fixed front-end
gain (although you can link out the RF amplifier). The RA1792 has no preselector,
although it seems to cope well on HF.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The RA1792 has, as standard, 300Hz, 1kHz,
3kHz, 6kHz and &#8220;bypass&#8221; 16kHz bandwidths (for some reason, mine has
a 150Hz filter instead of the bypass setting), plus dedicated USB and LSB
filters. The bandwidths are specified as -3dB rather than -6dB as is normally
the case for amateur rigs, so they would be slightly wider in amateur terms.
The BFO can be set to +/- 8kHz in 10Hz steps. So, if the RA1792 audio output is
to be processed by DSP, it is quite flexible - for example, you could use a 6kHz
BW and have audio output from 2 &#8211; 8kHz. The R75 has 2.1kHz, 6kHz and
12kHz as standard &#8211; I think CW filters are an extra. You can only set the
BFO offset between 300 and 900Hz. </span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The skirt selectivity of the R75 should be
good, since it has cascaded 9MHz and 455kHz filters. Signals a few kHz off tune
are only suppressed by about 60-70dB on my RA1792.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The R75 has an RS232 port and there is
remote control software available. The RA1792 has a non-standard interface that
can be wired for RS232 or RS422 &#8211; apparently, there is some software
available for download, though I have not tried using it.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The RA1792 has 455kHz IF output, reference
frequency input/output, audio line out, muting, agc and various other things on
the back panel, so it is easier to get at the internal signal paths if you plan
to do hardware experimentation.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The R75 is quite compact and runs off 12V
DC. The RA1792 is in a 19&#8221; rack case and requires AC mains, so much less
portable!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The 0.5ppm TCXO is an extra on the R75,
the RA1792 has a 0.1ppm OCXO as standard.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The only real complaints I have about the
RA1792 are the ergonomics of the controls and display &#8211; Even after using
it for years, I still find I often press the wrong button and suddenly find it
on a completely different frequency and operating mode!</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers, Jim Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73 de M0BMU</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <E1Dc3W1-0000Fe-5L@post.thorcom.com> <4298D673.7020308@usa.net> <002301c56449$31f11300$ecac8351@w4o8m9> <6.1.0.6.2.20050529205736.02814360@mbox.spin-it.com> <429B1EE1.1070605@usa.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 30, 2005 3:10 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RA1792


> Marco Bruno wrote:
>
> > I would add: quite easy to maintain, no custom ICs, only a few
> > outdated parts
> > but still available on the market. The synthesizer is remarkably
> > performant, and
> > the 3rd order IMD is in the 102-103 dB range.
> > [...]
>
> Marco, Jim, Tracey, Laurie, Alan and Dave (am I forgetting somebody?)
>
>  thanks for your opinions about that Rx. The latest messages seems to
> correct somehow the not so bright impression that initially had formed
> in my mind, so I will have to reconsider my decision. Next week I will
> have (probably) the chance to examine more carefully that radio. Apart
> from checking the LCDs and the keypad for deterioration, what else would
> you suggest me to check?  Which are the IF filters that I must expect it
> to have installed ? Any other weak points to watch ?
>
> And now the one-million-dollar question... given that my intended usage
> for that radio would be mainly the reception of digital (or
> pseudo-digital) signals across the various bands, from LF to 30 MHz, if
> you had to choose between the RA1792 and the Icom R75 (for 2/3 of the
> price), which one would be your choice ? I am not interested in
> reception of broadcast stations or CW/SSB signals (for this I have a JRC
> NRD-525), but, as said, narrow band (from a few Hz to 3 kHz) digital
> signals only.
>
> Thanks again guys,
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD

Alberto I know you are waiting for my opinion about this RX. I would not buy
this old technology with degraded components at the prices that suppliers
are asking both in the UK and other parts of EU.
The price for such a Rx would be about 300 Euro max and even then its a risk
from the maintainence end.
The price that dealers in the UK are quoting for this old heap would buy you
a nice new dedicated T/RCVR for the amateur bands and more than stable for
data modes for use on LF and a quarter the size.
Think about it!!!!!!
de Mal/G3KEV


>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
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Andy, Brian, Jim, Laurie, Alan and Walter

  what else can I say besides Thank You ! You all gave me a lot of
material to think about and upon which to make my decision. I like very
much the feature of being able to input an external reference at 10 MHz.
I completed a few months ago my own GPSDO (one day, when I will defeat
my lazyness in writing, I will publish the project, based on the Atmel
AT90S8535), so the idea of using it with the Racal is appealing. What
rest to be seen are the actual conditions of that unit, which has been
described as being in good shape and working, but, of course, being the
St. Thomas that I am, I need to see and touch and hear it myself before
departing from the money...

TNX es 73
Alberto  I2PHD
----------------------------

Andy wrote:

> I used an RA1792 for all my narrow band LF work, and it was performed
> admirably.  The PLL synthesizers appear to have good phase noise
> performance, and they can be used down to 8kHz  - at which point you
> can just begin to hear the BFO noise.
> [...]




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hamilton mal wrote:

>Alberto I know you are waiting for my opinion about this RX. I would not buy
>this old technology with degraded components at the prices that suppliers
>are asking both in the UK and other parts of EU.
>The price for such a Rx would be about 300 Euro max and even then its a risk
>from the maintainence end.
>The price that dealers in the UK are quoting for this old heap would buy you
>a nice new dedicated T/RCVR for the amateur bands and more than stable for
>data modes for use on LF and a quarter the size.
>Think about it!!!!!!
>de Mal/G3KEV
>
Hello Mal,

  a voice outside the choir ! It's always interesting to hear opinions
dissenting from those of the others, as they can convey new information.
So what you are suggesting to me is to negotiate the price down to about
one half of what has been requested... I am sure to be able to
obtain a price reduction, as, knowing who is the seller, his first word
rarely is his last. But 50% discount seems a bit too much...
I don't need a transceiver, I have already a Kenwood TS-950SDX which I
like a lot. What I am in search of, is a dedicated receiver
for my intended useage.  Will keep im mind your opinion, thanks for it.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: lowfer@lwca.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: [LW] late wolf
Date: Mon, 23 May 2005 19:29:37 -0800
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137.400 Khx Wolf 30W
wd2xdw on 0330z, better late than never...
testing new driver and subject to intermittent behavior..

Laurence
em26aq okie




________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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WD2XDW on 137.400 running 50W output WOLF...for the next few hours starting 
0200z

CHeers
Laurence em26aq




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Subject: [LW] WOLF QRPP on Dave's Web Page
Date: Mon, 16 May 2005 21:28:34 +0000
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G3YXM put a news item about John's QRPP WOLF tests on his web page:
www.wireless.org.uk


--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi


________________________________________
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From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sun, 15 May 2005 20:39:11 -0700
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Subject: LF: CFH on 122.5KHz
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Has anyone done serious monitoring of CFH on 122.5 
and compared it to results of monitoring attempts on CFH at 137KHz?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Seems that the station on 122.5 is on the air 
constantly and would be curious if there is a strong correlation between prop on 
the two freq?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL'&nbsp; in 
CN89lg at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@w1tag.com>
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WD2XES will be running in WOLF mode overnight on 137.441 kHz, starting at
2300 UTC, with the usual 200 watts.

John Andrews, W1TAG/WD2XES FN42ch
WD2XES Status: http://www.w1tag.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sat, 14 May 2005 17:10:57 -0400
Subject: [LW] code Vs text
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<BODY bottomMargin=0 leftMargin=3 topMargin=0 rightMargin=3>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>For those that missed it or didnt know about it</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>
<DIV>Hi Gang,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Here are the clips.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, John Dilks, k2TQN</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>From: "W1EOF" &lt;w1eof@hamnutz.com&gt;<BR>For those that missed the Leno 
Show last night and would like to see the<BR>Morse code vs text messaging 
contest:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>For the best performance, right click on the link that you want and 
pick<BR>"Save Target As..." and save it to your local hard drive.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;<A 
href="http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.rm">http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.rm</A>&gt; 
(12.4MB)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&lt;<A 
href="http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.wmv">http://www.ku3o.net/Morse_Competition.wmv</A>&gt;Morse_Competition.wmv 
(9.7 MB)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>or</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A 
href="http://www.kkn.net/~n6tv/Text_vs_Morse_Leno_2005_05_13.wmv">http://www.kkn.net/~n6tv/Text_vs_Morse_Leno_2005_05_13.wmv</A></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Mark W1EOF</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ <k2ors@comcast.net>
To: rsgb lf reflector <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 LWCA LF Reflector <lowfer@lwca.org>
Subject: [LW] **Possible** Source of inexpensive R75 CW filters
Date: Fri, 13 May 2005 22:09:07 +0000
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Hello the list...

  I see in the new QST that R and L electronics has a closeout on the Icom FL54 filter, which is a 270 Hz 9MHz filter for $49.95 . I called R and L and the man said that it looked like the FL-101 Icom filter (same size) but that it seemed to have flimsy solder tabs in place of the pins on an FL-101, but that the spacing of the tabs was the same as the spacing of the pins. I'm thinking this might be a good deal if one could just solder pins to the FL54 and plug it in.
Any thoughts?
Btw R&L is at www.randl.com

--
73 Warren K2ORS/WD2XGJ
FN42hi


________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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wd2xdw will be off air from 0115z Friday until advised - the web site may 
say different  for a while

Laurence KL1x/5 em26aq
http://myweb.cableone.net/flow
Oklahoma!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: lowfer@lwca.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 08 May 2005 05:23:12 -0800
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Subject: LF: XDW - full carrier
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XDW had a PC problem this morning from around 09zish  until 1302z. The "lock 
up" caused the transmitter to put a continuous carrier on the dash high freq 
of 137.7756 Khz or so. Mind you it did produce an interesting very steep 
past dawn fade out graph on Steve W3eee grabber.

Thanks to Mike ZL4OL who spotted the tx problem and also for TIL/3 for the 
reports and BRO grabber for the confirm. Nothing got too hot.

We are due to get storms later and we may shut down unannounced.

Laurence KL1X/5 wd2xdw
em26aq
bartlesville OK, USA




