From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 38594 invoked from network); 2 Jul 2004 08:48:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Jul 2004 08:48:45 -0000
Received: (qmail 26687 invoked from network); 2 Jul 2004 08:48:42 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 2 Jul 2004 08:48:22 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BgJiX-0005X5-Ti 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 08:48:21 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BgJhb-0001Tc-D2
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:47:23 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BgJha-0001TT-M2
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:47:22 +0100
Received: from sj-iport-3-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.72] helo=sj-iport-3.cisco.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BgQG7-00021S-1k
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 16:47:27 +0100
Received: from sj-core-2.cisco.com (171.71.177.254)
  by sj-iport-3.cisco.com with ESMTP; 02 Jul 2004 01:52:22 +0000
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
Received: from cisco.com (mrwint.cisco.com [64.103.71.48])
	by sj-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id i628l7Sc006031
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Jul 2004 01:47:07 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from g3ysx.org.uk (ams-clip-vpn-dhcp4146.cisco.com [10.61.80.49])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA18806
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 2 Jul 2004 09:47:04 +0100 (BST)
Message-ID: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk>
Date: Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:47:04 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Rugby Radio Station Demolition
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1

Photo and video of the sad ending of the radio masts at Rugby.

http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/sites/r/rugby_radio/

Stewart G3YSX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 8044 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:07:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:07:21 -0000
Received: (qmail 81094 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:07:20 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:07:19 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhCKd-000KyG-DB
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 19:07:19 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCJD-0005dQ-Tn
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:05:51 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCJD-0005dH-38
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:05:51 +0100
Received: from smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.204])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhItK-0001AI-L6
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:07:34 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: unknown
Received: from unknown (HELO rogersservices) (james.moritz@213.122.22.71 with login)
  by smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 13:39:02 -0000
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (rogersservices)
Message-ID: <001101c461cb$880e2420$47167ad5@rogersservices>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2004 14:33:44 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: SAQ broadcasts
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was away from home this morning, so was unable to 
listen to the earlier broadcasts from SAQ, but I did get back in time to hear 
the 1230utc broadcast, plus a further un-scheduled broadcast at 1300. As usual, 
the signal was 599, allthough with heavy background QRN. I also listened to the 
broadcast with my electro-mechanical RX, which still has not shaken itself to 
bits yet :-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 83396 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:07:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:07:24 -0000
Received: (qmail 76809 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:07:22 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:07:21 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhCKf-000Jq9-67 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 19:07:21 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCKM-0005jY-Dw
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:07:02 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCKL-0005jP-Oa
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:07:01 +0100
Received: from imr-m04.mx.aol.com ([64.12.138.202])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhIuT-0001C7-5G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:08:45 +0100
Received: from  imo-m26.mx.aol.com (imo-m26.mail.aol.com [172.20.107.72]) by imr-m04.mx.aol.com (v98.19) with ESMTP id RELAYIN6-740e847df2a3; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 14:09:35 -0400
X-Fake-Domain: G0MRF@aol.com
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com
	by imo-m26.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.137.30f72bf0 (3657)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Jul 2004 13:50:24 -0400 (EDT)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <137.30f72bf0.2e199d60@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2004 13:50:24 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-AOL-IP: 172.20.107.72
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: LF: G0MRF@freeserve.co.uk
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 29/06/2004 09:28:51 GMT Standard Time, 
rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
  style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial color=#000000 
  size=2>Mike,<BR><BR>Dave (G0MRF) has a 250W linear amp design, but I just 
  noticed that his <BR>homepage ( http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/lf.htm ) is 
  "dead".<BR>Does anyone know if his homepage moved to a new URL ?<BR><BR>73, 
  Rik ON7YD<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hello Rik / group.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>During my time at 3B9C the freeserve company was taken over by Wanado. They 
wiped the account and the site.&nbsp; I have managed to re-aquire 
the&nbsp;account but the new company software is having many problems with 
uploading data.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>To solve this I have just purchased&nbsp; g0mrf.com and will shortly be 
loading the site to this new URL.&nbsp; If I can resolve the freeserve problem I 
will run that as a mirror in the short term, but at present <A 
href="http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk">www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk</A> is 
QRT</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 12949 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:33:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:33:49 -0000
Received: (qmail 63535 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:33:46 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:33:39 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhCk7-000Fve-5N 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 19:33:39 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCjk-0000Bl-NR
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:33:16 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCjk-0000Bb-A5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:33:16 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.18] (helo=public.thorcom.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhJCq-0001cK-LQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:27:44 +0100
Received: from pop3.infonegocio.com ([213.4.129.150] helo=telesmtp4.mail.isp)
	by public.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.12)
	id 1Bh3Ia-0007si-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 10:28:36 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: UserADSL
Received: from UserADSL ([81.35.76.50]) by telesmtp4.mail.isp
          (terra.es) with ESMTP id I0BM6E01.72U for
          <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Jul 2004 11:25:26 +0200
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (UserADSL)
Message-ID: <001701c461a8$cbf13880$2101a8c0@UserADSL>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2004 11:25:06 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SAQ report
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Hi all:

Copied SAQ´s transmission between 8,30 and 8,35 over here.

73 de José, EA1PX, loc IN53ti




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 14135 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:34:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:34:50 -0000
Received: (qmail 70181 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:34:49 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:34:47 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhClD-000Hwg-SJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 19:34:47 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCl4-0000ML-Eh
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:34:38 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCl4-0000M7-0C
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:34:38 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.18] (helo=public.thorcom.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhJLB-0001rH-41
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:36:21 +0100
Received: from m11.lax.untd.com ([64.136.30.74])
	by public.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 4.12)
	id 1BgQZ6-0005p2-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 17:07:05 +0100
X-UNTD-OriginStamp: yokUgcxCbtTP7XLrpefewDDPTfPNhPgBNpqmWSo9sQmTNOKiJUtqNQ==
Received: (from riese-k3djc@juno.com) 
 by m11.lax.untd.com (jqueuemail) id JZJYNLZ4; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:04:37 PDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2004 11:59:03 -0400
Message-ID: <20040702.120352.2952.3.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
X-Mailer: Juno 5.0.13
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0-8,10-20
From: riese-k3djc@juno.com
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Rugby Radio Station Demolition
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1


Good Movies

did anyone save the base insulators
was this done to clear the way for a new Wall Mart  ??

Bob  K3DJC


On Fri, 02 Jul 2004 09:47:04 +0100 Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
writes:
> Photo and video of the sad ending of the radio masts at Rugby.
> 
> http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/sites/r/rugby_radio/
> 
> Stewart G3YSX
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 86862 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:39:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:39:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 35745 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:39:23 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:39:21 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhCpd-0009Aj-OC 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:39:21 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCpN-00010w-2y
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:39:05 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhCpM-00010n-Cx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:39:04 +0100
Received: from mxsf30.cluster1.charter.net ([209.225.28.230])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhJPT-0001yt-It
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:40:47 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: mxip13.cluster1.charter.net
Received: from mxip13.cluster1.charter.net (mxip13a.cluster1.charter.net [209.225.28.143])
	by mxsf30.cluster1.charter.net (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id i64JcqGR011843
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 4 Jul 2004 15:38:52 -0400
Received: from cpe-66-189-53-169.ma.charter.com (HELO johncellarnew) (66.189.53.169)
  by mxip13.cluster1.charter.net with SMTP; 04 Jul 2004 15:38:52 -0400
X-Ironport-AV: i="3.81R,146,1083556800"; 
   d="scan'208"; a="79402278:sNHT11813844"
Message-ID: <002601c461f6$36272280$0500a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001101c461cb$880e2420$47167ad5@rogersservices>
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2004 19:39:16 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: SAQ broadcasts
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1

Nil at 0830 and 1030. Could hear the signal at 1230, but the continuous
static prevented any copy beyond a letter or two here and there.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 59572 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:55:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:55:17 -0000
Received: (qmail 20750 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 19:55:17 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 19:55:16 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhD52-0005H7-Ax 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 19:55:16 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhD4c-0002GT-OM
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:54:50 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhD4c-0002GK-1R
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:54:50 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.18] (helo=public.thorcom.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhJej-0002H3-9O
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 03:56:33 +0100
Received: from smtp808.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.198])
	by public.thorcom.com with smtp (Exim 4.12)
	id 1BghJA-0005zx-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 03 Jul 2004 10:59:44 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: unknown
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.131.206.70 with poptime)
  by smtp808.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 3 Jul 2004 09:58:14 -0000
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (Main)
Message-ID: <000701c460e4$383f50a0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 3 Jul 2004 10:57:20 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,SUBJ_ALL_CAPS=0.567
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: F6BWO QRSS3
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.6 required=5.0 tests=SUBJ_ALL_CAPS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Hi Jeff good copy of your QRSS3 at 0955 this morning. No other signals heard
of seen on the band so far this morning.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 48030 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 20:04:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 20:04:30 -0000
Received: (qmail 80122 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 20:04:30 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 20:04:29 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhDDx-000Kiy-25 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:04:29 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhDDb-0003It-CH
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 21:04:07 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhDDa-0003Ik-Tf
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 21:04:06 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.18] (helo=public.thorcom.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhJnh-0002bw-Pi
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 04:05:49 +0100
Received: from mailfe02.swip.net ([212.247.154.33])
	by public.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.12)
	id 1BgVXq-0006IX-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 22:26:06 +0100
X-T2-Posting-ID: 7tTLvD67BptoA2C1rjPWBw==
Received: from [213.101.37.180] (HELO oemcomputer)
  by mailfe02.swip.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.2b6)
  with SMTP id 87553565; Fri, 02 Jul 2004 23:23:48 +0200
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (oemcomputer)
Message-ID: <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  VLF_Group@yahoogroups.com, 
 lowfer@lwca.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk>
Date: Fri, 2 Jul 2004 21:24:06 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Dear LF enthusiasts

Today, UNESCO declared the radio station SAQ in Grimeton,
Sweden, as a world heritage!

http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1134

http://www.alexander.n.se/ (most info' unfortunately in swedish...)


Make sure you have your dial set to 17.2 kHz on July 4.

73
Johan Bodin SM6LKM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 7276 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 20:36:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 20:36:18 -0000
Received: (qmail 9659 invoked from network); 4 Jul 2004 20:36:17 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 4 Jul 2004 20:36:15 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhDih-0002O9-So 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 21:36:15 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhDi9-0005dE-G0
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 21:35:41 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhDi9-0005d5-2q
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 21:35:41 +0100
Received: from mta04-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.44])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhKIG-0002xw-LI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 04:37:24 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: captbrian
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.144]) by mta04-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040704203425.JAPJ24958.mta04-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>;
          Sun, 4 Jul 2004 21:34:25 +0100
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (captbrian)
Message-ID: <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  VLF_Group@yahoogroups.com, 
 lowfer@lwca.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer>
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 2004 21:37:08 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Unfortunately your reminder was 12 hours too late. I could kick myself for
forgetting it was today having heard SAQ for several years past.

Bryan - G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: Johan Bodin <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <VLF_Group@yahoogroups.com>;
<lowfer@lwca.org>; <lowfer@mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Friday, July 02, 2004 10:24 PM
Subject: LF: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage


Dear LF enthusiasts

Today, UNESCO declared the radio station SAQ in Grimeton,
Sweden, as a world heritage!

http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=1134

http://www.alexander.n.se/ (most info' unfortunately in swedish...)


Make sure you have your dial set to 17.2 kHz on July 4.

73
Johan Bodin SM6LKM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 88714 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 00:04:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 00:04:42 -0000
Received: (qmail 75506 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 00:04:41 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 00:04:34 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhGyI-000IiJ-DR 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 01:04:34 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhGxi-0001no-3E
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 01:03:58 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhGxh-0001ne-OD
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 01:03:57 +0100
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhNXp-0003RI-BI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 08:05:41 +0100
Received: from 66-44-56-208.s208.tnt2.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.56.208] helo=piii750.erols.com)
	by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #7)
	id 1BhGxd-0004H9-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:03:53 -0400
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (pop3.norton.antivirus)
Message-Id: <5.2.0.9.0.20040704195311.0356a7b0@pop3.norton.antivirus>
X-Sender: esanders/pop.erols.com@pop3.norton.antivirus
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.2.0.9
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 2004 20:09:21 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Nan and Sandy Sanders <esanders@erols.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: SAQ
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

No luck at 08:30 in Northern Virginia. At 10:00 a thunder storm moved in so 
receivers and antennas were thrown in the Jeep and Hal WB3KDU , Rob KE4DJT 
and myself went down off the ridge top and back home. Will try again next year.
					Sandy	
					WB5MMB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 54425 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 07:19:56 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 07:19:56 -0000
Received: (qmail 5335 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 07:19:54 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 07:19:47 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhNlT-0000aI-MI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 07:19:47 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhNkk-0001Dk-Rz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 08:19:02 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhNkk-0001Db-9Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 08:19:02 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhUKr-00044b-Mb
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 15:20:45 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: cognizant1
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040705071852.CDTA18007.priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 5 Jul 2004 01:18:52 -0600
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (private.network)
Message-ID: <001e01c46260$be32cfc0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 00:21:51 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: 2200m webpage updated
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_50_60,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've updated my 2200m section to include some info 
on a new DDS by SM6LKM and some images of naval radio site 'CKN'... 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>Scott</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9236 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 13:07:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 13:07:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 27823 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 13:07:58 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 13:07:55 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhTCN-0006km-1E 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 14:07:55 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhTBS-0003Hg-MI
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 14:06:58 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhTBR-0003HX-Qu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 14:06:57 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhZlZ-0004go-8T
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:08:41 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: altair
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BhTAy-0000un-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 14:06:28 +0100
X-No-DNS-For: 147.197.164.230
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BhTAx-00052Q-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 14:06:27 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 14:06:22 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C77270C@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C7AF213@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNKNOWN=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: RE: 2200m webpage updated
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=HTML_50_60,
	HTML_FONTCOLOR_UNKNOWN,HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>

<head>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">


<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 10 (filtered)">

<style>
<!--
 /* Font Definitions */
 @font-face
	{font-family:Tahoma;
	panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
	{margin:0cm;
	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
	font-size:12.0pt;
	font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
	{color:blue;
	text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
	{font-family:Arial;
	color:navy;}
@page Section1
	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
	margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}
div.Section1
	{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body bgcolor=white lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=blue>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Dear Scott,</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Very interesting to see the pictures of
CKN. I&#8217;m sure the two big masts must be the LF antennas &#8211; but some
of the smaller masts are carrying fixed and rotatable (the ones with 3
horizontal booms at the top) HF log-periodic arrays. For descriptions of
something similar, see the data sheets at</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="http://www.tcibr.com/NewFiles/hfbroadants.html">http://www.tcibr.com/NewFiles/hfbroadants.html</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>http://www.antennaproducts.com/</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I think the rotatable arrays are these:</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="http://www.antennaproducts.com/89photo.htm">http://www.antennaproducts.com/89photo.htm</a></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Never seen those &#8220;Hula Hoops&#8221;
before though&#8230;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I have been looking at the 76.2kHz and
133.1kHz frequencies a bit &#8211; unfortunately, 133.1 has quite a lot of QRM
from sidebands of the &#8220;Datatrack&#8221; beacons centered on slightly
higher frequency, so a fairly strong signal would be needed to be detectable. 76.2kHz
seems to be in the clear though, but nothing seen so far. BTW, does anybody have
any info about the Datatrack transmitters? There seem to be a number working on
a common frequency &#8211; I can&#8217;t get a null with a loop antenna.</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Cheers, Jim Moritz</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>73 de M0BMU</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Scott Tilley<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> 05 July 2004 08:22<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: 2200m webpage updated</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I've updated my 2200m section to
include some info on a new DDS by SM6LKM and some images of naval radio site
'CKN'... </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Scott</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:36.0pt'><font size=2 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Check the status of radio beacon
'TIL' at:<br>
<a href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</a></span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 88994 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 18:16:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 18:16:59 -0000
Received: (qmail 6132 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 18:16:59 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 18:16:56 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhY1Q-0000r5-FA 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 18:16:56 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhY0h-00027A-IT
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 19:16:11 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhY0h-000270-29
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 19:16:11 +0100
Received: from mailfe06.swip.net ([212.247.154.161])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bheao-0005Fm-Oz
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 02:17:54 +0100
X-T2-Posting-ID: 7tTLvD67BptoA2C1rjPWBw==
Received: from [213.101.36.168] (HELO oemcomputer)
  by mailfe06.swip.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.2b6)
  with SMTP id 87597930 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 20:16:02 +0200
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (oemcomputer)
Message-ID: <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 18:02:11 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Bryan - G3GVB wrote:

> Unfortunately your reminder was 12 hours too late. I could kick myself for
> forgetting it was today having heard SAQ for several years past.

I'm sorry Bryan.

I posted the message on July 2:nd so I blame the LF reflector for the delay.

73
Johan SM6LKM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 85873 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 20:20:41 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 20:20:41 -0000
Received: (qmail 67441 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 20:20:40 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 20:20:38 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhZx8-000HKg-49
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 20:20:38 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhZvl-0007PV-AY
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:19:13 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhZvk-0007PM-5l
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:19:12 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay03.mx.net ([165.212.11.112])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhgVq-0005Zg-HP
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 04:20:54 +0100
Received: from uadvg128.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.128)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 20:18:58 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.158.211] by uadvg128.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 486igeus40427M28; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 20:18:56 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.158.211  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:19:02 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
In-Reply-To: <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: LF: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1

Johan Bodin wrote:

>I posted the message on July 2:nd so I blame the LF reflector for the delay.
>
Hi Johan,
  something strange happened. I received your message twice... the first 
time the day you sent it,
July 2nd, and then another time yesterday, when the event had already 
taken place.

Some space-time anomaly, undoubtedly, with a warping effect... (must go 
to see the "Timeline" movie...)

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 63435 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 20:34:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore04.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 20:34:11 -0000
Received: (qmail 65018 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 20:34:11 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 20:34:10 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhaAE-000Gn6-9Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 20:34:10 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bha9o-0008Js-Jk
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:33:44 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bha9o-0008Jj-6Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:33:44 +0100
Received: from mta08-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.48])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhgju-0005ba-Qc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 04:35:26 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: captbrian
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.85]) by mta08-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040705203330.HDAQ21846.mta08-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 5 Jul 2004 21:33:30 +0100
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (captbrian)
Message-ID: <001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 21:35:23 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

I've checked back and your time of posting is certainly 2 July so no blame
attaches to you Johan it simply spent 48 hours getting out of the reflector
!  I visited a radio astronomy observatory last year and when I said " but
the speed of light is constant" a very brainy young man  half my age said
"yes but it might not always have been !!!"  which left me almost in tears
 ;-((....

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: Johan Bodin <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 7:02 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage


Bryan - G3GVB wrote:

> Unfortunately your reminder was 12 hours too late. I could kick myself for
> forgetting it was today having heard SAQ for several years past.

I'm sorry Bryan.

I posted the message on July 2:nd so I blame the LF reflector for the delay.

73
Johan SM6LKM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 37822 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:06:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan02.plus.net) (212.159.14.236)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:06:12 -0000
Received: (qmail 44521 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:06:11 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore02.plus.net (212.159.14.216)
  by ptb-mxscan02.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:06:09 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhafB-000B92-0l 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:06:09 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhaen-0001Hm-BQ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:05:45 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhaem-0001Hd-K9
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:05:44 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay03.mx.net ([165.212.11.112])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhhEt-0005fc-LE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 05:07:27 +0100
Received: from uadvg137.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.137)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:05:34 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.158.211] by uadvg137.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 707igeVFf0287M37; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:05:32 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.158.211  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:05:38 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: LF Mailing List <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  lowfer@lwca.org
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: LF: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1

Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
slow.

So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
to me.
But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
me and that host there are only a few hops.
Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
qsl.net ?

Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 15066 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:13:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:13:23 -0000
Received: (qmail 36476 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:13:22 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:13:17 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bham5-0008Li-HI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:13:17 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhalh-0001eG-Ga
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:12:53 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhalh-0001e7-31
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:12:53 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhhLo-0005gX-L5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 05:14:36 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: RSGB613192
Received: from RSGB613192 ([212.248.140.42])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id XAA25193
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Jul 2004 23:10:52 +0100
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (RSGB613192)
Message-ID: <000d01c462d4$edc33a80$045bfea9@RSGB613192>
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 22:13:30 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

The new one (...i2phd.com) is quicker.

Andy G4JNT


--- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 10:05 PM
Subject: LF: Web site


> Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
> As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
> is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
> slow.
> 
> So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
> to me.
> But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
> me and that host there are only a few hops.
> Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
> from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
> qsl.net ?
> 
> Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 36345 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:41:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:41:16 -0000
Received: (qmail 65613 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 21:41:15 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:41:14 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhbD8-000Gtq-1L
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 21:41:14 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbCY-0002pl-Vp
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:40:38 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbCY-0002pc-91
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:40:38 +0100
Received: from smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.139])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhhmf-0005kF-QJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 05:42:21 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: unknown
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.39.163 with poptime)
  by smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 21:40:29 -0000
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (Main)
Message-ID: <002e01c462d8$b662c200$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 22:40:31 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Reflector hang-up
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

Hi All, Mike G3XDV asked me about a message posted that did not appear on
Saturday (I think) I also posted a message which then did not appear for 36
or so hours...so I believe there was a glitch over the weekend that delayed
postings., and may have cause Johan's to appear twice.....maybe it was his
message that crashed it !!....pique about Rugby not being chosen as
well.....but I guess they well now rush to clear the site in case anyone
gets that idea !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 71066 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 22:14:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan01.plus.net) (212.159.14.235)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 22:14:07 -0000
Received: (qmail 74960 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 22:14:06 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore01.plus.net (212.159.14.215)
  by ptb-mxscan01.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 22:14:02 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhbis-000IYY-EA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 22:14:02 +0000
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbiV-0004JD-OE
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:13:39 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbiV-0004J4-80
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:13:39 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-30.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.88])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhiIc-0005oW-EU
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:15:22 +0100
Received: from pickmere.demon.co.uk ([158.152.117.143])
	by anchor-post-30.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BhbiP-000Epp-0U
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:13:33 +0100
Message-ID: <t5icFjHHtc6AFwN7@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 22:42:31 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. J. Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk>
 <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer>
 <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian>
 <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
 <001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian>
In-Reply-To: <001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Turnpike/6.01-S (<BN9Bj5xaTuEEoRpfPjYmxNjLmM>)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

In message <001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian>, captbrian 
<captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> writes
>I've checked back and your time of posting is certainly 2 July so no blame
>attaches to you Johan it simply spent 48 hours getting out of the reflector
>!  I visited a radio astronomy observatory last year and when I said " but
>the speed of light is constant" a very brainy young man  half my age said
>"yes but it might not always have been !!!"  which left me almost in tears
> ;-((....

See article in New Scientist!

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 96488 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 22:22:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 22:22:13 -0000
Received: (qmail 13271 invoked from network); 5 Jul 2004 22:22:12 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 5 Jul 2004 22:22:09 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhbqj-000336-Qm 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:22:09 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbqK-0004UT-3z
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:21:44 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhbqJ-0004UK-JE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 23:21:43 +0100
Received: from mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de ([141.30.66.154])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhiQO-0005pX-Kh
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:23:24 +0100
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=localhost)
	  by mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de with esmtp (exim-4.22)
	  for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
	  id 1Bhbq7-0002Zp-6W; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 00:21:31 +0200
Received: from mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de ([127.0.0.1])
 by localhost (rks24 [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP
 id 09583-09 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
 Tue,  6 Jul 2004 00:21:30 +0200 (MET DST)
X-No-DNS-For: 141.30.213.64
Received: from [141.30.213.64] (helo=fkurz.wh26.tu-dresden.de)
	  by mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de with esmtp (exim-4.22)
	  for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
	  id 1Bhbq6-0002Zk-H1; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 00:21:30 +0200
From: Fabian Kurz <lists@telegraphy.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 00:19:36 +0000
User-Agent: KMail/1.5.3
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
In-Reply-To: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Disposition: inline
Message-Id: <200407060019.37034.lists@telegraphy.de>
X-TUD-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at rks24.urz.tu-dresden.de
X-TUD-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on rks24
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1

On Monday 05 July 2004 21:05, Alberto di Bene wrote:
> Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.

The new server is _definitely_ faster. I downloaded argopak1_134.exe on both, 
QSL.net had an average speed of 1.60KB/s which took 5 minutes for the 
download, on the new server I had the file within half a second, wget(1) 
reported 1,25MB/s.

73, Fabian Dj1YFK

-- 
Fabian Kurz - DJ1YFK * http://fkurz.net/



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9387 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 00:09:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore03.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 00:09:34 -0000
Received: (qmail 1716 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 00:09:33 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 00:09:26 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhdWY-000PJL-Bd 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 01:09:26 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhdVv-0000wP-7T
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 01:08:47 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhdVu-0000wG-QC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 01:08:46 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: stress.telefonica.net
Received: from stress.telefonica.net ([213.4.129.135] helo=tnetsmtp1.mail.isp)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhk62-0005zV-2x
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:10:30 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: UserADSL
Received: from UserADSL ([81.35.162.122]) by tnetsmtp1.mail.isp
          (terra.es) with ESMTP id I0EFML00.Y8O for
          <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 5 Jul 2004 23:56:45 +0200
X-Bad-Message-ID: no DNS (UserADSL)
Message-ID: <001501c462da$dfc77580$2101a8c0@UserADSL>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net> <000d01c462d4$edc33a80$045bfea9@RSGB613192>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 23:56:02 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 2

I agree with Andy, Alberto.....

73 de José, EA1PX





----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 11:13 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Web site


> The new one (...i2phd.com) is quicker.
>
> Andy G4JNT
>
>
> --- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
> To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
> Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 10:05 PM
> Subject: LF: Web site
>
>
> > Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
> > As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
> > is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally
> > slow.
> >
> > So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least
> > to me.
> > But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that
between
> > me and that host there are only a few hops.
> > Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
> > from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of
> > qsl.net ?
> >
> > Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> > and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> > Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover,
thanks.
> >
> > 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> >
> >
> >
> >
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 71420 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 01:01:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-mxscan03.plus.net) (212.159.14.237)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 01:01:47 -0000
Received: (qmail 98876 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 01:01:46 -0000
X-Filtered-by: Plusnet (hmail v1.01)
X-Spam-detection-level: 11
Received: from ptb-mxcore03.plus.net (212.159.14.217)
  by ptb-mxscan03.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 01:01:45 -0000
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BheLB-000Pb6-MU 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 02:01:45 +0100
X-Fake-Domain: majordom
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BheKk-0003DQ-Cn
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 02:01:18 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BheKj-0003Ce-ML
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 02:01:17 +0100
Received: from m11.lax.untd.com ([64.136.30.74])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhkur-00064V-50
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:03:01 +0100
X-UNTD-OriginStamp: yokUgcxCbtTP7XLrpefewDDPTfPNhPgBpimYf3kUcT+aCtyM2jIG+g==
Received: (from riese-k3djc@juno.com) 
 by m11.lax.untd.com (jqueuemail) id JZTNJKGE; Mon, 05 Jul 2004 18:00:48 PDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 20:56:26 -0400
Message-ID: <20040705.210010.2012.2.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
X-Mailer: Juno 5.0.13
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 0,2-9
From: riese-k3djc@juno.com
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-PN-SPAMFiltered: yes
X-Spam-Rating: 1


On Tue, 6 Jul 2004 00:19:36 +0000 Fabian Kurz <lists@telegraphy.de>
writes:
> On Monday 05 July 2004 21:05, Alberto di Bene wrote:
> > Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> > and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> > Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, 
> thanks.
>

Is excelent  Bob  K3DJC


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 55534 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 05:03:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 05:03:19 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhi6o-0000QL-E3
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:03:10 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhi6o-0000QI-Bc
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:03:10 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhi6u-000Ocn-UO
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 05:03:17 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhi6I-0004E7-3R
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:02:38 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhi6H-0004Dy-73
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:02:37 +0100
Received: from grunt16.ihug.co.nz ([203.109.254.56])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhogN-0006R0-KF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:04:19 +0100
Received: from 203-118-166-106.adsl.ihug.co.nz (athlon) [203.118.166.106] 
	by grunt16.ihug.co.nz with smtp (Exim 3.35 #1 (Debian))
	id 1Bhi63-0008E0-00; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 17:02:24 +1200
Message-ID: <011b01c46315$f5e62420$6a00a8c0@athlon>
From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 16:59:03 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Italian site faster in ZL
Dave ZL3FJ

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 9:05 AM
Subject: LF: Web site


> Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
> As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
> is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
> slow.
> 
> So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
> to me.
> But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
> me and that host there are only a few hops.
> Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
> from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
> qsl.net ?
> 
> Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 96558 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 05:55:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 05:55:58 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhivl-0000az-PS
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:55:49 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhivl-0000av-Mp
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:55:49 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhivr-0006QR-UF
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 05:55:55 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhivT-0006Ov-Er
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:55:31 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhivT-0006Om-2p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:55:31 +0100
Received: from mailout08.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.20])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhpVa-0006Wb-8S
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:57:14 +0100
Received: from fwd08.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout08.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1BhivP-0002Sr-02; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:55:27 +0200
Received: from 192.168.6.2 (VyeoeoZSwe2vGSq+N5Ubp8EDkCrOb2+kXnDkEwvwCT3ftl1P6Yk3Uo@[217.82.36.29]) by fwd08.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1BhivO-1SJjwu0; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 07:55:26 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: bernd grupe <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: "lf-group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 5.00.0027
Date: 06 Jul 2004 05:54 GMT
Message-ID: <1BhivO-1SJjwu0@fwd08.sul.t-online.com>
X-Seen: false
X-ID: VyeoeoZSwe2vGSq+N5Ubp8EDkCrOb2+kXnDkEwvwCT3ftl1P6Yk3Uo
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: RE website
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)



<http://weaksignals.i2phd.com> is significant faster: 100kB/s;

<http://www.weaksignals.com> only 19kB/s

checked this morning, look at the header
vy 73 Bernd, df8zr





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 48897 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 06:54:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 06:54:09 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhjq5-0001ZD-9R
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:54:01 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhjq5-0001ZA-6m
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:54:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhjqA-000Gxo-Vp
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 06:54:07 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhjpT-0007WF-F1
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:53:23 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhjpS-0007W6-Sn
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:53:22 +0100
Received: from sterling.noc-servers.net ([69.93.216.2])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhqPa-0006bP-Ah
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 14:55:06 +0100
Received: from cust-139-206.hsbnv.com ([63.172.139.206] helo=w2ksn)
	by sterling.noc-servers.net with asmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BhjpM-0001I0-Qr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 02:53:17 -0400
Message-ID: <009101c46325$d2ea5990$1101a8c0@w2ksn>
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 2004 23:52:34 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-AntiAbuse: This header was added to track abuse, please include it with any abuse report
X-AntiAbuse: Primary Hostname - sterling.noc-servers.net
X-AntiAbuse: Original Domain - blacksheep.org
X-AntiAbuse: Originator/Caller UID/GID - [47 12] / [47 12]
X-AntiAbuse: Sender Address Domain - scgroup.com
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Alberto,

The new site is awesome!  From here in Reno, Nevada (near the US
west coast), one can download the larger files at > 250 kilobytes / sec.
This compares with about 4.4 kilobytes / sec. from qsl.net .

I was confused at first, because the new site sometimes seemed slow.
It turned out that some areas, e.g. DSPBOX, point to qsl.net,
but still show i2phd.com in the address bar, because of the frameset.
Of course, any links from there will take you to the qsl.net site.

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 2:05 PM
Subject: LF: Web site


> Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
> As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
> is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
> slow.
> 
> So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
> to me.
> But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
> me and that host there are only a few hops.
> Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
> from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
> qsl.net ?
> 
> Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 5898 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 07:09:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 07:09:05 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhk4d-0002Wi-E1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:09:03 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhk4d-0002Wd-Bu
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:09:03 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhk4d-000Kah-MC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 07:09:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhk4F-0000Af-33
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:08:39 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhk4E-0000AW-Jj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:08:38 +0100
Received: from mail.uk.thalesgroup.com ([194.128.85.6] helo=crawsmail1.uk.thalesgroup.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhqeL-0006d4-Ph
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:10:21 +0100
Received: from mail.uk.thalesgroup.com (lisc0021.int.rdel.co.uk) by crawsmail1.uk.thalesgroup.com
 (Content Technologies SMTPRS 4.3.12) with ESMTP id <T6a9fe7eac0c0a85c02578@crawsmail1.uk.thalesgroup.com> for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
 Tue, 6 Jul 2004 08:08:29 +0100
Received: from mail.tms-ltd.com ([193.150.182.140])
	by mail.uk.thalesgroup.com (8.12.8/8.12.8) with ESMTP id i6678TA9009688
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 08:08:29 +0100
Received: by mail.tms-ltd.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2657.72)
	id <3J5PSYG5>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 08:08:47 +0100
Message-ID: <41DD7618430DD411870400D0B746EDED08FD42BB@mail.tms-ltd.com>
From: Reeves Paul <Paul.Reeves@uk.thalesgroup.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 08:08:46 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2657.72)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Alberto,

The new site is MUCH quicker for downloads.

Paul    g8gja

-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
Sent: 05 July 2004 22:06
To: LF Mailing List; lowfer@lwca.org
Subject: LF: Web site


Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
slow.

So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
to me.
But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
me and that host there are only a few hops.
Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
qsl.net ?

Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD



This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended recipient
and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended recipient please
delete it from your system and notify Thales Underwater Systems on +44 1963
370 551. You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 65193 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 08:21:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 08:21:36 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhlCj-0007fU-He
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:21:29 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhlCj-0007fQ-Ep
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:21:29 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhlCo-000Eou-Ls 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:21:34 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhlC9-0002Un-Ki
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:20:53 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhlC9-0002Ue-4y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:20:53 +0100
Received: from ptb-relay01.plus.net ([212.159.14.212])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhrmG-0006jv-Mu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 16:22:36 +0100
Received: from [212.159.90.113] (helo=Hugh)
	 by ptb-relay01.plus.net with smtp (Exim) id 1BhlBy-0000vM-I5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:20:42 +0000
Message-ID: <002e01c46331$e1c751a0$3704210a@Hugh>
From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E9C2A2.4020804@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 09:10:54 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4133.2400
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4133.2400
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Alberto,
The new web site loaded much faster than the QSL.net one.
73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 10:05 PM
Subject: LF: Web site


> Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
> As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
> is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
> slow.
> 
> So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
> to me.
> But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between
> me and that host there are only a few hops.
> Could you please check whether from the rest of Europe and better yet
> from the US the speed of this host is significantly better than that of 
> qsl.net ?
> 
> Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
> and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com
> Depending on your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 17122 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 08:28:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 08:28:07 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhlJ7-0008Bs-J8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:28:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhlJ7-0008BY-Gn
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:28:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhlJ7-000HEz-Co 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:28:05 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhlIo-0003B7-LS
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:27:46 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhlIo-0003Ay-2P
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:27:46 +0100
Received: from mta06-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.46])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhrsr-0006kd-Ay
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 16:29:25 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta06-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040706082742.RTQG9422.mta06-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 6 Jul 2004 09:27:42 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:27:27 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <40EA707F.28040.293C59@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Joining group
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I am writing some notes about joining this group. Would 
someone who has joined recently please let me know 
whether they got a 'welcome' message on joining, and 
whether it included a list of command options (eg how to 
un subs ribe). It is so long ago that I joined, I have forgotten!

Thanks

Mike. G3XDV
============

PS: This is the fifth time I have tried to send this - think the 
reflector may have had a problem.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 52625 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 08:48:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 08:48:44 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhld4-0009u4-Hv
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:48:42 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhld4-0009ts-FS
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:48:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhld4-000A7L-7h 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 08:48:42 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhlcf-0003cz-Gz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:48:17 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhlcf-0003cm-2X
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:48:17 +0100
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhsCm-0006nE-D1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 16:50:00 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040706084641.OTEQ8778.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 6 Jul 2004 09:46:41 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:45:07 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <40EA74A3.26177.39693A@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Forbidden word?
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I tried many times to send a recent message through the 
reflector withiut success. I finally got through when I 
changed one word - that is the one that looks a bit like 
'unsubscrobe'.

Is this a forbidden word in messages?

Mike, G3XDV
===========




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 80677 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 09:27:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 09:27:34 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhmEe-000DJO-CN
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 10:27:32 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhmEe-000DJC-A8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 10:27:32 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhmEd-000ANm-NE
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 09:27:31 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhmDg-0005Ok-2X
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 10:26:32 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhmDf-0005Ob-Lj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 10:26:31 +0100
Received: from rusty.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.240.42])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhsnm-0006sa-Re
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 17:28:14 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by rusty.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id D3FFC1D71DE; Tue,  6 Jul 2004 11:26:22 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.240.73])
	by rusty.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id 132E91D71E1; Tue,  6 Jul 2004 11:26:22 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from dell-rik.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (pc-10-33-165-177.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [10.33.165.177])
	by antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP
	id E56944C2C5; Tue,  6 Jul 2004 11:26:21 +0200 (CEST)
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.0.20040706112208.02cb37b8@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
X-Sender: u0019445@u0019445.kuleuven.be
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:33:19 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Cc: mike.dennison@ntlworld.com
In-Reply-To: <40EA74A3.26177.39693A@localhost>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Virus-Scanned: by KULeuven Antivirus Cluster
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Forbidden word?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Mike,

Seems possible.
These days all kind of spam and "harassment" filters seem to check your 
mail before it reaches its destination.

Discussing some technical topics with a US colleague one of my mail didn't 
get through, at the end a phrase "you have to dig deeper into the 
literature" caused the problem. It turned out that a mail filter (at the 
mail server !) had problems with "dig deeper".
In all my innocence I thought that only twisted minded people would make a 
sexual link to that, but these days even mail servers seem to have a dirty 
mind ...

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : I wonder if this mail makes it through the reflector


At 09:45 6/07/2004 +0100, you wrote:
>I tried many times to send a recent message through the
>reflector withiut success. I finally got through when I
>changed one word - that is the one that looks a bit like
>'unsubscrobe'.
>
>Is this a forbidden word in messages?
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>===========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 29622 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 10:26:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 10:26:45 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhn9w-000I7g-CN
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:26:44 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhn9w-000I7U-AG
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:26:44 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhn9v-0009Op-EY 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:26:43 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhn9T-0007fD-S9
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:26:15 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhn9T-0007f4-Bu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:26:15 +0100
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhtja-00070N-UF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:27:59 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.59.ff6f30e (3996)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 06:26:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <59.ff6f30e.2e1bd83a@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 06:26:02 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Joining group
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Sorry Mike, though a recent "joiner" I can't remember what was received. It 
just "worked" from day one so I guess it must be user friendly for a lot. 
Perhaps a very new internet user might need help.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73 de g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 73404 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 10:52:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 10:52:29 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhnYk-000JrV-OT
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:52:22 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhnYk-000JrF-Lo
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:52:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhnYo-000JuC-Py 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:52:26 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhnYM-0008LU-Uc
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:51:58 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhnYM-0008LL-Gz
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 11:51:58 +0100
Received: from gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl ([192.87.3.7])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhu8T-00074B-Mi
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:53:41 +0100
Received: (from root@localhost) by gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl (8.9.3c/8.6.12) id MAA93771 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 12:51:49 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by gate3.oss.akzonobel.nl (TUNIX txp2/smap)
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> id sma093566; Tue, 6 Jul 04 12:51:37 +0200
Received: by triton2.oss.intra with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2655.55)
	id <NRL9Y0XJ>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 12:45:30 +0200
Message-ID: <639D20177889D41198A600508BAD3CA1086416CF@capella3.oss.akzonobel.nl>
From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der (Wil)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 12:51:30 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2655.55)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hello Alberto

The new one is the quickest.

73 Wil (PA0BWL)

-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net] 
Sent: maandag 5 juli 2004 23:06
To: LF Mailing List; lowfer@lwca.org
Subject: LF: Web site


Could you please all of you do me a favour ?
As you may know, my Web site http://www.weaksignals.com
is physically hosted by qsl.net, which more often than not is abysmally 
slow.

So I found a new host here in Italy, which looks much faster, at least 
to me.
But I am fearing this my impression is distorted by the fact that between me
and that host there are only a few hops. Could you please check whether from
the rest of Europe and better yet from the US the speed of this host is
significantly better than that of 
qsl.net ?

Just point your browser to http://weaksignals.i2phd.com
and compare the speed to that of http://www.weaksignals.com Depending on
your reports I will or will not make the switchover, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD



--------------------------------------------------------------------
This message, including attached files, may contain confidential
information and is intended only for the use by the individual
and/or the entity to which it is addressed. Any unauthorized use,
dissemination of, or copying of the information contained herein is
not allowed and may lead to irreparable harm and damage for which
you may be held liable. If you receive this message in error or if
it is intended for someone else please notify the sender by
returning this e-mail immediately and delete the message.
--------------------------------------------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 14422 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 11:16:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 11:16:04 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhnva-000M2k-66
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:15:58 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhnvZ-000M23-UY
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:15:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhnvd-0000oV-RJ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:16:01 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhnvC-0000s2-F8
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:15:34 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhnvC-0000rt-11
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:15:34 +0100
Received: from mail.spwom.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhuVJ-00076j-Dp
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 19:17:17 +0100
Received: from we0h (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with SMTP id i66BECeN024392
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 06:14:13 -0500
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 06:14:59 -0500
Message-ID: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIOENEDNAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
In-Reply-To: <40EA707F.28040.293C59@localhost>
Importance: Normal
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Joining group
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Here is what I got on 3-14-2004.

--

Welcome to the rsgb_lf_group mailing list!

Please save this message for future reference.  Thank you.

If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to <Majordomo@blacksheep.org> with the following
command in the body of your email message:

    unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group

or from another account, besides we0h@genesiswireless.us:

    unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group we0h@genesiswireless.us

If you ever need to get in contact with the owner of the list,
(if you have trouble unsubscribing, or have questions about the
list itself) send email to <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org> .
This is the general rule for most mailing lists when you need
to contact a human.

#### No info available for rsgb_lf_group.


73's,

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 3:27 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Joining group

I am writing some notes about joining this group. Would
someone who has joined recently please let me know
whether they got a 'welcome' message on joining, and
whether it included a list of command options (eg how to
un subs ribe). It is so long ago that I joined, I have forgotten!

Thanks

Mike. G3XDV
============

PS: This is the fifth time I have tried to send this - think the
reflector may have had a problem.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 72157 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 12:49:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 12:49:44 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhpOK-0003T0-3d
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:49:44 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhpOK-0003Sm-1W
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:49:44 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhpOI-000KTG-A3 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 12:49:42 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhpNh-0003qD-Fi
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:49:05 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhpNg-0003q4-T3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 13:49:04 +0100
Received: from mailfe06.swip.net ([212.247.154.161])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bhvxo-0007JD-Em
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 20:50:48 +0100
X-T2-Posting-ID: 7tTLvD67BptoA2C1rjPWBw==
Received: from [213.101.40.235] (HELO oemcomputer)
  by mailfe06.swip.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.2b6)
  with SMTP id 88593841 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 14:48:56 +0200
Message-ID: <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer> <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 09:13:52 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_03_06=0.68,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.7 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_03_06 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Alberto,

> received your message twice...

I only got it once, the delayed version.


> Some space-time anomaly, undoubtedly, with a warping effect...

Sure. I will be very scared the day I receive a reflected message
from myself before sending it... :-)

73
Johan SM6LKM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 97710 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 14:28:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 14:28:29 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhqvo-000B8o-AM
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:28:24 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bhqvo-000B8a-7T
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:28:24 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhqvq-000NG7-Sh 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:28:26 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhqv0-0006vc-7Q
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:27:34 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhquz-0006vT-Cu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 15:27:33 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay01.mx.net ([165.212.11.110])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BhxV6-0007U5-EV
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:29:16 +0100
Received: from uadvg129.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.129)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 14:27:20 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.158.141] by uadvg129.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 822igFobs0258M29; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 14:27:18 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.158.141  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40EAB6CD.7000804@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 06 Jul 2004 16:27:25 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: lowfer@lwca.org, LF Mailing List <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIGEMNDNAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
In-Reply-To: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIGEMNDNAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: LF: Re: Web site
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Many thanks to all who sent a report.
It looks like there is a general consensus that the new site is faster,
so I will do the switch probably during this week, after having finished
setting it up. As Stewart pointed out, there are still links to qsl.net that
must be changed, and that content moved to the new server.

But I have to make a public confession here, hoping that the owners
of the new server are not reading this list, which seems unlikely.
The new server is a server that offers free space, at the price of placing
some advertising on your pages. I found a way to defeat this....
You should have seen the new pages free of any banners or advertising.
What I ask you is to alert me if suddenly this is no more true. That would
mean that they discovered my trick... in such a case I would have
to put into operation "Plan B", but let's hope it won't be necessary  :-)

TNX es 73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 56603 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 17:19:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 17:19:39 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhtbT-0000AJ-8I
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:19:35 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhtbT-00009r-5N
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:19:35 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhtbU-000FFz-MZ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 17:19:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhtaq-00042X-4E
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:18:56 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhtap-00042K-Hg
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 18:18:55 +0100
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bi0Ax-0007pa-78
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 01:20:39 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.165]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040706171222.HVLT2927.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 6 Jul 2004 18:12:22 +0100
Message-ID: <007701c4637c$f1b238a0$a5540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk><003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer><000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian><005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer><001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian> <t5icFjHHtc6AFwN7@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 18:16:08 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

What issue/page ? Title? author?
----- Original Message ----- 
From: M. J. Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 10:42 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage


> 
> See article in New Scientist!
> 
> Mike
> -- 
> M.J.Powell
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 22706 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 21:37:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 21:37:36 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhxdD-000JEi-Fe
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:37:39 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhxdD-000JEb-Ck
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:37:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bhxd8-0008cp-DU 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:37:34 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhxbf-0002hQ-Hk
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:36:03 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bhxbe-0002hH-Oe
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:36:02 +0100
Received: from imo-m14.mx.aol.com ([64.12.138.204])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bi4Bm-0008PY-93
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 05:37:46 +0100
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com
	by imo-m14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.128.45a0ba73 (3850)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 17:35:45 -0400 (EDT)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <128.45a0ba73.2e1c7531@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 17:35:45 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_06_12=0.599,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Forbidden word?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

mike.dennison@ntlworld.com writes:

> I finally got through when I changed 
>  one word - that is the one that looks a bit like 
>  'unsubscrobe'.
>  Is this a forbidden word in messages?

Depending how majordomo is set up, yes.  One of its options is a feature to 
allow certain administrative tasks to be done by sending messages to the list 
by e-mail.  Majordomo watches for certain keywords to determine if it's an 
administrative command.  Such a message does not go to the list members, but is 
processed by majordomo itself--IF the message also contains a password, and if 
the syntax is correct.  However, if a list member unintentionally uses one of 
the keywords, the message simply dies in transit.

In a majordomo installation, this feature is on by default.  I was surprised 
when we uncovered the fact by accident on the lwca.org reflector, since it's a 
potential security weakness.  I suspect the manager of this reflector became 
aware of it through majordomo error messages when you attempted to post 
previously.  If so, he has now turned it off, because Mike WE0H managed to post a 
quote containing a couple of the keywords just a few hours after your "Forbidden 
word?" query.

73
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 85020 invoked from network); 6 Jul 2004 21:52:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 6 Jul 2004 21:52:07 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhxrB-000Jzu-La
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:52:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BhxrB-000Jzg-HC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:52:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BhxrB-000Crd-4w 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:52:05 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhxqT-00035h-MN
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:51:21 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BhxqT-00035Y-8D
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 06 Jul 2004 22:51:21 +0100
Received: from mail.algerfn.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bi4Qa-0008RJ-LJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 05:53:04 +0100
Received: from we0h (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with SMTP id i66LopeN023181
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 6 Jul 2004 16:50:51 -0500
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2004 16:51:49 -0500
Message-ID: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIOENPDNAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <128.45a0ba73.2e1c7531@aol.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: RE: LF: Forbidden word?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

That's 'cause I'm special. Ha ha ha...

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, July 06, 2004 4:36 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Forbidden word?

mike.dennison@ntlworld.com writes:

> I finally got through when I changed
>  one word - that is the one that looks a bit like
>  'unsubscrobe'.
>  Is this a forbidden word in messages?

Depending how majordomo is set up, yes.  One of its options is a feature to
allow certain administrative tasks to be done by sending messages to the
list
by e-mail.  Majordomo watches for certain keywords to determine if it's an
administrative command.  Such a message does not go to the list members, but
is
processed by majordomo itself--IF the message also contains a password, and
if
the syntax is correct.  However, if a list member unintentionally uses one
of
the keywords, the message simply dies in transit.

In a majordomo installation, this feature is on by default.  I was surprised
when we uncovered the fact by accident on the lwca.org reflector, since it's
a
potential security weakness.  I suspect the manager of this reflector became
aware of it through majordomo error messages when you attempted to post
previously.  If so, he has now turned it off, because Mike WE0H managed to
post a
quote containing a couple of the keywords just a few hours after your
"Forbidden
word?" query.

73
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 34307 invoked from network); 7 Jul 2004 14:14:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:14:42 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDCB-000Pbn-Mf
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:14:47 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDCB-000Pbb-K5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:14:47 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiDC4-0008dt-GQ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 14:14:40 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDAt-0006bx-9m
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:13:27 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDAs-0006bl-4S
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:13:26 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay01.mx.net ([165.212.11.110])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BiJkk-0001Zz-63
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 22:14:54 +0100
Received: from cmsapps02.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.138)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:12:59 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.132.208] by cmsapps02.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 410iggom60005M38; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 14:12:57 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.132.208  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40EC04E8.4020301@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2004 16:12:56 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer> <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net> <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer>
In-Reply-To: <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer>
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: LF: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Johan Bodin wrote:

>Sure. I will be very scared the day I receive a reflected message
>from myself before sending it... :-)
>

Why ? You will have then the opportunity to modify it, or, after due 
consideration,
decide that after all there is no need to send it... the entire Universe 
will then
collapse, unless the manyworlds theory sponsored by some theoretical 
physicists
is actually true... a dangerous way to check it...  :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 7434 invoked from network); 7 Jul 2004 14:27:25 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:27:25 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDOU-0000Vg-M4
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:27:30 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDOU-0000VT-JU
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:27:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiDON-000LDR-Dx 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:27:23 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDNq-0006vX-O3
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:26:50 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDNq-0006vO-26
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:26:50 +0100
Received: from franklin.concentric.net ([206.173.118.91])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BiJxx-0001bj-Fg
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 22:28:33 +0100
Received: from JKA (208.37.242.34.ptr.us.xo.net [208.37.242.34])
	by franklin.concentric.net [Concentric SMTP Relay 1.1] id i67EQa529571 
        for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Jul 2004 10:26:37 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <000c01c4642f$d26b89c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer> <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net> <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer> <40EC04E8.4020301@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2004 10:36:41 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Alberto, Johan,

> decide that after all there is no need to send it... the entire Universe
> will then
> collapse, unless the manyworlds theory sponsored by some theoretical
> physicists
> is actually true... a dangerous way to check it...  :-)

And please advise the rest of us before doing it, as we want to be sure that
Windows is properly shut down.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 87762 invoked from network); 7 Jul 2004 14:45:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:45:08 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDfd-00027v-Ob
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:45:14 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDfd-00027q-Lw
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:45:13 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiDfW-0003Vo-Ag 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 14:45:06 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDeM-0007br-6i
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:43:54 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDeL-0007bi-KJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:43:53 +0100
Received: from nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.240.41])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BiKES-0001eG-G0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 22:45:36 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9FD0F4B44C
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed,  7 Jul 2004 16:43:44 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.240.73])
	by nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 529A74B548
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed,  7 Jul 2004 16:43:44 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from dell-rik.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (pc-10-33-165-177.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [10.33.165.177])
	by antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2609A4C2C5
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed,  7 Jul 2004 16:43:44 +0200 (CEST)
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.0.20040707164630.01892af8@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
X-Sender: u0019445@u0019445.kuleuven.be
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2004 16:50:44 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
In-Reply-To: <000c01c4642f$d26b89c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk>
 <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer>
 <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian>
 <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
 <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net>
 <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer>
 <40EC04E8.4020301@usa.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Virus-Scanned: by KULeuven Antivirus Cluster
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

At 10:36 7/07/2004 -0400, you wrote:
>Alberto, Johan,
>
> > decide that after all there is no need to send it... the entire Universe
> > will then
> > collapse, unless the manyworlds theory sponsored by some theoretical
> > physicists
> > is actually true... a dangerous way to check it...  :-)
>
>And please advise the rest of us before doing it, as we want to be sure that
>Windows is properly shut down.
>
>John Andrews

In fact only the collapse of a Universe can cause a genious operating 
system such as Windows to crash.
So this event (collapse of a Universe) is not very rare.
This proves the manyworlds theory.

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39790 invoked from network); 7 Jul 2004 14:46:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:46:06 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDgZ-0002Fv-1Z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:46:11 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDgY-0002FV-RS
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:46:10 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiDgR-0003yI-FZ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 14:46:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDfT-0007cT-LR
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:45:03 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDfT-0007cK-9L
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:45:03 +0100
Received: from mailout.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.231])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BiKFa-0001eN-Tj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 22:46:46 +0100
Received: from irwell.zetnet.co.uk ([194.247.47.48] helo=zetnet.co.uk)
	by mailout.zetnet.co.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1 (Debian))
	id 1BiDfQ-0002Gu-00
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:45:00 +0100
Received: from johnb5a82ea1a4 (bts-0586.dialup.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.50.74])
	by zetnet.co.uk (8.12.11/8.12.11/Debian-5) with ESMTP id i67EhLBD024286
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 7 Jul 2004 15:44:58 +0100
Message-ID: <02dd01c46430$e9ec45c0$8a33f7c2@johnb5a82ea1a4>
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer> <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net> <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer> <40EC04E8.4020301@usa.net> <000c01c4642f$d26b89c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2004 15:39:14 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
x-mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>

> And please advise the rest of us before doing it, as we want to be sure
that
> Windows is properly shut down.
>
> John Andrews
Then the universe never will come to an end.

73
John G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 194 invoked from network); 7 Jul 2004 14:51:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:51:37 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDlu-0002kY-V4
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:51:42 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiDlu-0002kA-Sa
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:51:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiDln-00058r-H6 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:51:35 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDlX-0007kY-2k
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:51:19 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiDlW-0007kP-MX
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 15:51:18 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay03.mx.net ([165.212.11.112])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BiKLd-0001fH-U1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 22:53:02 +0100
Received: from uadvg130.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.130)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 7 Jul 2004 14:50:57 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.132.208] by uadvg130.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 653iggoY40200M30; Wed, 07 Jul 2004 14:50:56 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.132.208  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40EC0DCF.2030003@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2004 16:50:55 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk> <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian> <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer> <40E9B7B6.4040005@usa.net> <000901c46357$a6b4fc40$eb2865d5@oemcomputer> <40EC04E8.4020301@usa.net> <000c01c4642f$d26b89c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
In-Reply-To: <000c01c4642f$d26b89c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: LF: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

John Andrews wrote:

>And please advise the rest of us before doing it, as we want to be sure that
>Windows is properly shut down.
>
>John Andrews
>
Naaahh, at the next Big Bang the scandisk will take care of any lost 
clusters ...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 3181 invoked from network); 8 Jul 2004 18:21:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Jul 2004 18:21:03 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BidWJ-000G51-GF
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 19:21:19 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BidWJ-000G4w-EA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 19:21:19 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BidW0-0009uZ-JB
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 18:21:00 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BidUR-0001RQ-Ib
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 19:19:23 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BidUQ-0001RE-TC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 19:19:22 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bik4Y-0004Bp-Fl
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 02:21:06 +0100
Received: from actalbot ([212.248.140.16])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id UAA06696;
	Thu, 8 Jul 2004 20:17:12 +0100
Message-ID: <000201c46518$2c798b40$108cf8d4@actalbot>
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006c01c45ed2$5cd7b4c0$6401a8c0@G3PHO>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2004 18:01:25 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2014.211
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=windows-1252" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2014.210" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone have to instructions for using the "Tin 
Plating Crystals" as sold by RS in the past.&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Their stock number is 567-812.&nbsp; The only 
writing on the jar keeps saying how dangerous it is, how it will kill everyone 
in sight and probably should be considered as a Weapon of Mass Destruction, but 
nothing about how to use properly</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I've inherited a jar of the stuff, but without any 
instructions for use.&nbsp; It was thrown away on health and safety grounds as 
being too dangerous to have in the lab, so I offered to get rid of that 
hazardous waste.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A few years ago managed to pick up a PCB bubble 
etch machine the same way, along with a couple of UV exposure boxes and 
enough&nbsp;FeCl<FONT size=1>3</FONT> to last a lifetime.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What would we do without all this wonderful H &amp; 
S legislation!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On teh same subject, stock up on all the tin / lead 
solder you can get hold of.&nbsp; There will be a lot&nbsp;on the surplus market 
over the next few years as the Pb free legislation bites.&nbsp; There ought to 
be a lot of surplus components with the wrong sort of tinned leads appearing 
too.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 70775 invoked from network); 8 Jul 2004 20:40:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Jul 2004 20:40:07 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bifgx-0006sr-Hk
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 21:40:27 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bifgb-00019o-4s
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 20:40:05 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bifft-0004QJ-9x
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 21:39:21 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Biffs-0004QA-Le
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 21:39:20 +0100
Received: from smtp812.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.202])
	by relay.salmark.net with smtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BimG0-0004Vx-6l
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 04:41:04 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.135.129.249 with poptime)
  by smtp812.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 8 Jul 2004 20:39:11 -0000
Message-ID: <001b01c4652b$99336d60$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006c01c45ed2$5cd7b4c0$6401a8c0@G3PHO> <000201c46518$2c798b40$108cf8d4@actalbot>
Date: Thu, 8 Jul 2004 21:26:17 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Andy an old paper RS cat gives some information, though it would seem
there is no data sheet.
It says.....
Deposition rates of tin to tin 1.5 microns in the first half hour, and up to
3 to 4 microns in 2 hours, can be achieved at an optimum room temperature. 5
lites of solution may be made by disolving the pack (450gms) in 5 lites of
solution (note not 5 litres of water) at 50 deg C. This is enough for 2.7 sq
m of board ( I suppose they mean copper)

I think that is probably the information you want.

I think we used to call this "electroless tin-plate" I remember using
something like it for putting temporary electrodes on silicon slices. We
used a photo-electrolytic polishing system, the electrolyte was hydrofluoric
acid and glycerine....now there is something really nasty.

For etching dont use a bubble etcher, they are terribly messy and distribute
a fine, almost aerosol, spray of ferric chloride everywhere, which you dont
notice for about 2 days after which clothing and furniture starts to fall
apart. If they are the vertical type they also tend to etch unevenly...top
to bottom so you have the rotate the board halfway though...messy. I prefer
a ice cream carton (they even have a little bulge in the middle of the base
to stop the board "ringing" down) with just enough fresh etch to cover the
board warmed to about 40 deg C by immersing in a bath of hot water, and
steady gentle rocking agitation..... about 5 to 7 mins a board. Tiring but
worth the effort. Once used etch kept for the more crude projects, where you
can just leave it and not worry about undercutting fine lines.

Disposal (important these days) is easy, neutralise the used etch with
garden lime (very cheap). It is actually safe to bury then I
believe....probably good for reducing earth resistance and better for the
soil that common salt.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 July 2004 18:01
Subject: LF: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 55203 invoked from network); 8 Jul 2004 21:48:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 8 Jul 2004 21:48:31 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bigl6-0004di-M7
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 22:48:48 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bigl6-0004dX-Ju
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 22:48:48 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bigkm-000JhU-Fx
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 21:48:28 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bigk8-0005q0-TP
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 22:47:48 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bigk7-0005pr-AI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 08 Jul 2004 22:47:47 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BinKD-0004cU-Pr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 05:49:29 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.00.05.02 201-2115-109-103-20031105) with ESMTP
          id <20040708214732.BCAU9017.priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Thu, 8 Jul 2004 15:47:32 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Thu,  8 Jul 2004 14:47:30 -0700
Message-ID: <1089323250.40edc0f2f1447@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Thu,  8 Jul 2004 14:47:30 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: LF: VE7TIL 2200m on air test beginning...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

The 2200m TX system will begin on air tests this evening (Vancouver ,BC, 
Canada, local time.) 

I just completed the variometer and a simple K0LR type TX on steriods (5-15W) 
that will be used to tune the antenna system and begin low power beacon tests. 

A CW QSO with VE7SL will be attempted in the coming days and we have both 
discussed running both stations in beacon mode over the weekend a few Hz apart 
and at low power... 

Within a week or so the power level will be raised to ~100W and when I feel 
that I'm not going to burn down the neighbourhood brief periods of 300W+ 
trials will begin. If these trials are succesful the TX will be sent to Steve 
for further field trials and work will begin on the 1KW transmitter. 

Our activity will be centered around 137.574KHz. 

Major updates on the LowFER and LF refectors. 

Presently LowFER 'TIL' is on to assist Steve is selecting the best time and 
antenna configuration to conduct our planned QSO with. The LowFER will be 
decommisioned this evening for the time being... 

Please see www.scottboxx.com/radio for updates. 

73 
Scott 






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 77060 invoked from network); 9 Jul 2004 07:45:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Jul 2004 07:45:33 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Biq4z-000B2j-EH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 08:45:57 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Biq4Y-000Hjj-WB 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 07:45:31 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Biq3i-0000V4-Lr
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 08:44:38 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Biq3i-0000Uv-5K
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 08:44:38 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Biwdp-0005O5-Fx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:46:21 +0100
Received: from standalone ([212.248.140.34])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA15328
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 9 Jul 2004 09:42:34 +0100
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Fri, 9 Jul 2004 08:41:33 +0100
Message-ID: <01C46590.89F27200.actalbot@southsurf.com>
From: Andy <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 08:41:28 +0100
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
Organization: UKNWN(UK)
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,X_PRIORITY_HIGH=0.516
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=X_PRIORITY_HIGH autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Ok Thanks Alan.  I'll make up a solution in that proportion and give it a try. 
 Being able to tin plate home made PCBs may solve the not too major problem of 
them becoming oxidised and not so nice to look at a few days after construction 
- though after all the joints have been made fortunately.

I have been using the bubble etch tank for some time, in the garage then 
utility room, and have seen no adverse effects from a fine FeCl3 mist - it is 
the vertical sort.  I only tend to do little boards,  (SMT components for 
everything these days, they're much easier to use).   I have noticed a certain 
difference in etch rate between top and bottom, but its so quick when hot and 
the FeCl3 is fresh that its hardly important.

The copper on normal PCB material is only 3.5microns, so that is quite an extra 
deposition.

Andy  'JNT




Hi Andy an old paper RS cat gives some information, though it would seem
there is no data sheet.
It says.....
Deposition rates of tin to tin 1.5 microns in the first half hour, and up to
3 to 4 microns in 2 hours, can be achieved at an optimum room temperature. 5
lites of solution may be made by disolving the pack (450gms) in 5 lites of
solution (note not 5 litres of water) at 50 deg C. This is enough for 2.7 sq
m of board ( I suppose they mean copper)

I think that is probably the information you want.

I think we used to call this "electroless tin-plate" I remember using
something like it for putting temporary electrodes on silicon slices. We
used a photo-electrolytic polishing system, the electrolyte was hydrofluoric
acid and glycerine....now there is something really nasty.

For etching dont use a bubble etcher, they are terribly messy and distribute
a fine, almost aerosol, spray of ferric chloride everywhere, which you dont
notice for about 2 days after which clothing and furniture starts to fall
apart. If they are the vertical type they also tend to etch unevenly...top
to bottom so you have the rotate the board halfway though...messy. I prefer
a ice cream carton (they even have a little bulge in the middle of the base
to stop the board "ringing" down) with just enough fresh etch to cover the
board warmed to about 40 deg C by immersing in a bath of hot water, and
steady gentle rocking agitation..... about 5 to 7 mins a board. Tiring but
worth the effort. Once used etch kept for the more crude projects, where you
can just leave it and not worry about undercutting fine lines.

Disposal (important these days) is easy, neutralise the used etch with
garden lime (very cheap). It is actually safe to bury then I
believe....probably good for reducing earth resistance and better for the
soil that common salt.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 July 2004 18:01
Subject: LF: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 50857 invoked from network); 9 Jul 2004 10:28:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Jul 2004 10:28:42 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Biscu-000NIV-3s
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 11:29:08 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BiscS-0000WJ-Kh 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 11:28:40 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bisbs-0003au-B6
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 11:28:04 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bisbr-0003al-9S
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 11:28:03 +0100
Received: from rwcrmhc11.comcast.net ([204.127.198.35])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BizBy-0005ed-M9
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 18:29:46 +0100
Received: from jayterminal (c-67-165-6-48.client.comcast.net[67.165.6.48])
          by comcast.net (rwcrmhc11) with SMTP
          id <2004070910273901300j355re>; Fri, 9 Jul 2004 10:27:50 +0000
Message-ID: <001f01c4659e$3f65f0a0$6501a8c0@attbi.com>
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C46590.89F27200.actalbot@southsurf.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 06:19:30 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic
 microwaves)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Andy

As an FYI...

Kepro, a US company that is in the small batch - at home pc board
business,  used to sell (and may still) an immersion tin plate solution.
While the plating soldered well and looked shiny initially it did
deteriorate over time. After about a year it would oxidize to a  very
dull gray color and soldering became difficult requiring seemingly too
much heat and flux during rework. It might have been possible to prevent
the oxidation by spraying the board with a conformal coating once it was
de fluxed - but I never tried that.

What I've been doing lately is to mount the board to a nearly vertical
surface and coat the board with solder using a 40-watt iron top to
bottom. While I can't get the solder to flow quite as smoothly as the
professional circuit board houses,  it does look pretty smooth and
bright once it is defluxed. It seems to hold up better than tin
plate...a light spray of conformal coating would probably still be a
good idea.

my 2 cents...for what it's worth.

Jay, W1VD




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, July 09, 2004 3:41 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic
microwaves)


> Ok Thanks Alan.  I'll make up a solution in that proportion and give
it a try.
>  Being able to tin plate home made PCBs may solve the not too major
problem of
> them becoming oxidised and not so nice to look at a few days after
construction
> - though after all the joints have been made fortunately.
>
> I have been using the bubble etch tank for some time, in the garage
then
> utility room, and have seen no adverse effects from a fine FeCl3
mist - it is
> the vertical sort.  I only tend to do little boards,  (SMT components
for
> everything these days, they're much easier to use).   I have noticed a
certain
> difference in etch rate between top and bottom, but its so quick when
hot and
> the FeCl3 is fresh that its hardly important.
>
> The copper on normal PCB material is only 3.5microns, so that is quite
an extra
> deposition.
>
> Andy  'JNT
>
>
>
>
> Hi Andy an old paper RS cat gives some information, though it would
seem
> there is no data sheet.
> It says.....
> Deposition rates of tin to tin 1.5 microns in the first half hour, and
up to
> 3 to 4 microns in 2 hours, can be achieved at an optimum room
temperature. 5
> lites of solution may be made by disolving the pack (450gms) in 5
lites of
> solution (note not 5 litres of water) at 50 deg C. This is enough for
2.7 sq
> m of board ( I suppose they mean copper)
>
> I think that is probably the information you want.
>
> I think we used to call this "electroless tin-plate" I remember using
> something like it for putting temporary electrodes on silicon slices.
We
> used a photo-electrolytic polishing system, the electrolyte was
hydrofluoric
> acid and glycerine....now there is something really nasty.
>
> For etching dont use a bubble etcher, they are terribly messy and
distribute
> a fine, almost aerosol, spray of ferric chloride everywhere, which you
dont
> notice for about 2 days after which clothing and furniture starts to
fall
> apart. If they are the vertical type they also tend to etch
unevenly...top
> to bottom so you have the rotate the board halfway though...messy. I
prefer
> a ice cream carton (they even have a little bulge in the middle of the
base
> to stop the board "ringing" down) with just enough fresh etch to cover
the
> board warmed to about 40 deg C by immersing in a bath of hot water,
and
> steady gentle rocking agitation..... about 5 to 7 mins a board. Tiring
but
> worth the effort. Once used etch kept for the more crude projects,
where you
> can just leave it and not worry about undercutting fine lines.
>
> Disposal (important these days) is easy, neutralise the used etch with
> garden lime (very cheap). It is actually safe to bury then I
> believe....probably good for reducing earth resistance and better for
the
> soil that common salt.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
> To: <ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com>; <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 08 July 2004 18:01
> Subject: LF: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic
microwaves)
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 78739 invoked from network); 9 Jul 2004 14:41:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Jul 2004 14:41:37 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiwZd-000Fyj-U4
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:42:02 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiwZd-000Fyf-RE
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:42:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BiwZC-0002C5-Ps
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 14:41:34 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiwY7-00009l-GB
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:40:27 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BiwY7-00009c-2R
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:40:27 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.89])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bj38E-00061Y-MS
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:42:10 +0100
Received: from pickmere.demon.co.uk ([158.152.117.143])
	by anchor-post-31.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BiwY3-000FZi-0V
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 15:40:23 +0100
Message-ID: <rNOdIgAzbp7AFwXj@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 14:00:35 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. J. Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
References: <40E52108.5060805@g3ysx.org.uk>
 <003c01c4607a$e9a381a0$b42565d5@oemcomputer>
 <000d01c46206$b3791800$90540150@captbrian>
 <005b01c462bc$2e489960$a82465d5@oemcomputer>
 <001201c462cf$99ecc5c0$55540150@captbrian>
 <t5icFjHHtc6AFwN7@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
 <007701c4637c$f1b238a0$a5540150@captbrian>
In-Reply-To: <007701c4637c$f1b238a0$a5540150@captbrian>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Turnpike/6.01-S (<BN9Bj5xaTuEEoRpfPjYmxNjLmM>)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

In message <007701c4637c$f1b238a0$a5540150@captbrian>, captbrian 
<captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> writes
>What issue/page ? Title? author?

3 July

p6

Eugenie Samuel Reich

Mike

>----- Original Message -----
>From: M. J. Powell <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 05, 2004 10:42 PM
>Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: UNESCO declares SAQ as a World Heritage
>
>
>>
>> See article in New Scientist!
>>
>> Mike
>> --
>> M.J.Powell
>>
>>
>>
>
>

-- 
M.J.Powell



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 71177 invoked from network); 9 Jul 2004 21:41:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Jul 2004 21:41:53 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bj38Q-000E7C-Kx
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:42:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bj37v-000N78-3e
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 21:41:51 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bj36m-0007zg-Nv
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:40:40 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bj36m-0007zV-9H
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:40:40 +0100
Received: from smarthost1.mail.uk.easynet.net ([212.135.6.11])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bj36H-0006gl-Cp
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:40:09 +0100
Received: from tnt-5-4.easynet.co.uk ([195.40.200.4] helo=erica)
	by smarthost1.mail.uk.easynet.net with smtp (Exim 4.10)
	id 1Bj36i-0000zt-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:40:37 +0100
Message-ID: <001d01c46600$5da5da00$04c828c3@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006c01c45ed2$5cd7b4c0$6401a8c0@G3PHO> <000201c46518$2c798b40$108cf8d4@actalbot>
Date: Fri, 9 Jul 2004 23:01:08 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Andy said

>What would we do without all this wonderful H & S legislation!

I used to use some stuff called Amonium Bi-flouride in 1960. I used it to
etch crystals for SSB filters etc. You could buy it from any chemist
(although they didn't normally stock it). You made a solution of it in a
plastic container and just dropped the crystal in and washed and checked the
crystal frequency at frequent periods to make sure you didn't overshoot. The
plastic container was kept on the shack windowsill and the fumes from it
caused the lower pane of the window to frost over!
Nevertheless, I found the most dangerious item around a shack is a high
voltage power supply (and the high voltage at the top of an LF loading
coil), and it is impossible to apply  H & S legislation to that.

Peter, G3LDO





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 41160 invoked from network); 9 Jul 2004 22:30:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 9 Jul 2004 22:30:19 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bj3tH-000Khi-KP
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 23:30:47 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bj3tH-000Khf-I0
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 23:30:47 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bj3sn-000I9d-9y 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 22:30:17 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bj3sJ-0000QS-8X
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 23:29:47 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bj3sI-0000QJ-Ec
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 23:29:46 +0100
Received: from grunt10.ihug.co.nz ([203.109.254.52])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bj3rm-0006kH-I3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 09 Jul 2004 23:29:14 +0100
Received: from 203-118-166-106.adsl.ihug.co.nz (athlon) [203.118.166.106] 
	by grunt10.ihug.co.nz with smtp (Exim 3.35 #1 (Debian))
	id 1Bj3s2-0004Gf-00; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:29:30 +1200
Message-ID: <068301c46603$d27b2f80$6a00a8c0@athlon>
From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <006c01c45ed2$5cd7b4c0$6401a8c0@G3PHO> <000201c46518$2c798b40$108cf8d4@actalbot> <001d01c46600$5da5da00$04c828c3@erica>
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:26:47 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Tin Plating compound (off topic LF, almost on topic microwaves)
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=Windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
> I used to use some stuff called Amonium Bi-flouride in 1960.

A timely reminder, thanks Peter--
I have a quantity here still  -  way up on a back shelf inside several thick
plastic bags. I need to safely dispose of it.......maybe I should keep just
a small amount and label it well!
Certainly the 'bees knees' for xtal shifting. Though a lost art for LF
purposes I think.
73
 Dave,
 ZL3FJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 23166 invoked from network); 10 Jul 2004 09:11:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Jul 2004 09:11:34 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjDtw-000GGl-DM
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:12:08 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjDtM-000IZo-LH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 09:11:32 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjDsL-00043C-Ik
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:10:29 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjDsK-000433-Ru
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:10:28 +0100
Received: from wng-08.evisp.enertel.nl ([213.218.77.208])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BjDrp-0007bw-M2
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:09:57 +0100
Received: from w8k3f0.freeler.nl ([62.21.149.125])
	by wng-08.evisp.enertel.nl (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id i6A9AI7n019652;
	Sat, 10 Jul 2004 11:10:19 +0200
Message-Id: <6.0.1.1.2.20040710103310.03ac8eb0@POP3.freeler.nl>
X-Sender: FRE0000086604@POP3.freeler.nl (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.1.1
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2004 10:38:29 +0200
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: g-berg@wanadoo.nl
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_FONT_BIG=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: PVC pipes for laoding coil
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_FONT_BIG,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
Gert-Jan van den Berg, PA2P,&nbsp; advises me he has available two PVC
pipes of about 133 mm diameter and about 1.5 m long.&nbsp; These are to
be scrapped.<br><br>
But if you would like to receive them please contact PA2P directly at
<font size=4>g-berg@wanadoo.nl.<br><br>
</font>73, Dick, PA0SE</b></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 87677 invoked from network); 10 Jul 2004 19:49:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Jul 2004 19:49:59 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjNro-000Haj-Vf
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 20:50:36 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BjNrB-000MO0-6h 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 19:49:57 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjNpd-0005K3-Gt
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 20:48:21 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjNpd-0005Ju-59
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 20:48:21 +0100
Received: from fmmailgate01.web.de ([217.72.192.221])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjNpZ-0007bf-Ij
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 20:48:21 +0100
Received: by fmmailgate01.web.de (8.12.6/8.12.6/webde Linux 0.7) with SMTP id i6AJl5bx005007; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:48:07 +0200
Received: from 217.248.191.127 by freemailng1804.web.de with HTTP;
	Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:48:06 +0200
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:48:06 +0200
Message-Id: <148168709@web.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
To: dk7su@gmx.de,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Organization: http://freemail.web.de/
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Wanted Manual Siemens REL 3D344 Pegelmesser
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear OMs,
at Hamradio, Rainer, DK 7 S,  has acquired an

Selektiver Pegelmesser (Selective Level Meter) 
Siemens  REL 3D344 .

Now he looks for an manual.  As I am not familiar with this equipment, I ask also in order to help Rainer.  
My questions:
How to calibrate this, how to set reference level , as metering is in relative dB only.  Our Goal: to read dBm or uV_50 Ohm to compare effectivity of aereals and link.
Any hints or offers for copy of manual to me and Rainer (operators call_at_ gmx.de).

55,
Hans-Albrecht
_______________________________________________________
WEB.DE Video-Mail - Sagen Sie mehr mit bewegten Bildern
Informationen unter: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021199



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 2217 invoked from network); 10 Jul 2004 21:30:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 10 Jul 2004 21:30:50 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjPRQ-0005Xj-A1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:31:28 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjPRQ-0005Xf-80
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:31:28 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BjPQm-000GBR-HO 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:30:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjPQE-00075J-Nz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:30:14 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjPQD-00075A-UJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:30:13 +0100
Received: from bay12-f13.bay12.hotmail.com ([64.4.35.13] helo=hotmail.com)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BjPPi-0003UK-9I
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:29:42 +0100
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Sat, 10 Jul 2004 14:30:03 -0700
Received: from 24.119.84.148 by by12fd.bay12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:30:03 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [24.119.84.148]
X-Originating-Email: [hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2004 13:30:03 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <BAY12-F13WmYb86btGP00017357@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 10 Jul 2004 21:30:03.0988 (UTC) FILETIME=[10378140:01C466C5]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: fiji captures from 3d2kl
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Ive put some 137Khz captures and signal data from zl4ol/zm2e/3d2kl on my web 
site - work still in progress on non digital shack photos!

Laurence KL1x/5

may take some time to load on dial up...

http://myweb.cableone.net/flow

_________________________________________________________________
Check out the latest news, polls and tools in the MSN 2004 Election Guide! 
http://special.msn.com/msn/election2004.armx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 30653 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 05:44:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 05:44:16 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjX8z-000PMy-MW
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:44:57 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjX8z-000PMf-K9
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:44:57 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjX8I-000BRY-Gs
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 05:44:14 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjX6S-00087Y-OM
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:42:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjX6S-00087P-DK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:42:20 +0100
Received: from bay12-f2.bay12.hotmail.com ([64.4.35.2] helo=hotmail.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjX6M-0001c5-UO
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:42:20 +0100
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Sat, 10 Jul 2004 22:42:08 -0700
Received: from 24.119.84.148 by by12fd.bay12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Sun, 11 Jul 2004 05:42:08 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [24.119.84.148]
X-Originating-Email: [hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: lowfer@lwca.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 10 Jul 2004 21:42:08 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <BAY12-F2zr0dSHpVyLr00005e7c@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 11 Jul 2004 05:42:08.0333 (UTC) FILETIME=[CE1907D0:01C46709]
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: UNID
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

I had a  strong qrss30 (sic) ID on 137.78074 ish from 0458-0530 with ID 
F.....ZL1...and nothing else - signal disappeared. Anyone testing

Laurence KL1X/5 Back in Okie

_________________________________________________________________
Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! Download today - it's FREE! 
http://messenger.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200471ave/direct/01/



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 98747 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 06:03:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 06:03:22 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjXRT-000ESg-CA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 07:04:03 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjXQl-000EZT-Th
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 06:03:19 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjXPy-0008JL-7B
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 07:02:30 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjXPx-0008JC-Ht
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 07:02:29 +0100
Received: from ylpvm29-ext.prodigy.net ([207.115.57.60] helo=ylpvm29.prodigy.net)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BjXPS-0005d4-Ap
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 07:01:58 +0100
Received: from willow.nutstreet.net (adsl-66-137-58-254.dsl.tulsok.swbell.net [66.137.58.254])
	by ylpvm29.prodigy.net (8.12.10 outbound/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6B62JVA030816;
	Sun, 11 Jul 2004 02:02:19 -0400
Received: from willow.nutstreet.net (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by willow.nutstreet.net (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6B62dMb010697;
	Sun, 11 Jul 2004 01:02:39 -0500
Received: from localhost (eric@localhost)
	by willow.nutstreet.net (8.12.10/8.12.10/Submit) with ESMTP id i6B62dA8010693;
	Sun, 11 Jul 2004 01:02:39 -0500
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 01:02:39 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eric KD5UWL <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <BAY12-F2zr0dSHpVyLr00005e7c@hotmail.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.58.0407110058170.10600@willow.nutstreet.net>
References: <BAY12-F2zr0dSHpVyLr00005e7c@hotmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: [LW] UNID
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi, Laurence,

Probably me -- I was having some trouble with the connection of my exciter
to my amp and power output was fluctuating greatly.  That could have
caused some bogus ID.

Should see a similarly strong signal there now with proper ID.

??

73
Eric


On Sat, 10 Jul 2004, Laurence KL1X wrote:

> I had a  strong qrss30 (sic) ID on 137.78074 ish from 0458-0530 with ID
> F.....ZL1...and nothing else - signal disappeared. Anyone testing
>
> Laurence KL1X/5 Back in Okie
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! Download today - it's FREE!
> http://messenger.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200471ave/direct/01/
>
>
>
>  - - - - - - - - -
>
> File attachments, if any, have NOT been virus scanned...check before opening!
> To subscribe, unsubscribe or get other help, see http://lwca.org/lowferlist.htm
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 89744 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 08:28:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 08:28:32 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjZhy-000Jkc-Tx
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 09:29:14 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjZhG-000Bit-Ie
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 08:28:30 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjZg8-0002Dr-VA
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 09:27:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjZg8-0002Di-Jn
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 09:27:20 +0100
Received: from hugo.fen-net.de ([212.204.115.10] ident=root)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjZg5-0001qx-7i
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 09:27:20 +0100
Received: from PCVONWALTER (dialin-nbg-019.fen-net.de [212.204.116.19])
	by hugo.fen-net.de (8.12.11/8.12.11) with SMTP id i6B8R6Q7001234
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:27:07 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-ID: <002201c46723$ec7c4560$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER>
From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:49:00 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
X-Virus-Scanned: clamd / ClamAV version 0.71, clamav-milter version 0.71
X-Virus-Status: Clean
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by hugo.fen-net.de id i6B8R6Q7001234
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Wanted Manual Siemens REL 3D344 Pegelmesser
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

dear Hans-Albrecht, few minutes before I wrote adress, phone and fax of
Rainer Förtig to DK7SU.
He has manuals from most of the well-known measuring-equipment. I got from
him the manual of my SPM-3.

Rainer Förtig, D-64673 Zwingenberg, T 06251 - 9312 - 0, F 06251 - 931293
He is also in the internet.

73    Walter  DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Hans-Albrecht Haffa <dk8nd@web.de>
An: dk7su@gmx.de <dk7su@gmx.de>; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Samstag, 10. Juli 2004 21:51
Betreff: LF: Wanted Manual Siemens REL 3D344 Pegelmesser


>Dear OMs,
>at Hamradio, Rainer, DK 7 S,  has acquired an
>
>Selektiver Pegelmesser (Selective Level Meter)
>Siemens  REL 3D344 .
>
>Now he looks for an manual.  As I am not familiar with this equipment, I
ask also in order to help Rainer.
>My questions:
>How to calibrate this, how to set reference level , as metering is in
relative dB only.  Our Goal: to read dBm or uV_50 Ohm to compare effectivity
of aereals and link.
>Any hints or offers for copy of manual to me and Rainer (operators call_at_
gmx.de).
>
>55,
>Hans-Albrecht
>_______________________________________________________
>WEB.DE Video-Mail - Sagen Sie mehr mit bewegten Bildern
>Informationen unter: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021199
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 85607 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 10:40:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 10:40:37 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjblo-000ASR-I6
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:41:20 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjblo-000ASN-Fa
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:41:20 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bjbl5-000Kl0-AP 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:40:35 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjbjz-00044s-6d
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:39:27 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjbjy-00044j-Rt
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:39:26 +0100
Received: from wng-13.evisp.enertel.nl ([213.218.77.213])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bjbjv-00020H-BP
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:39:26 +0100
Received: from w8k3f0.freeler.nl ([62.21.133.214])
	by wng-13.evisp.enertel.nl (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id i6BAdGHV014771;
	Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:39:16 +0200
Message-Id: <6.0.1.1.2.20040711122132.02f948c0@POP3.freeler.nl>
X-Sender: FRE0000086604@POP3.freeler.nl (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.0.1.1
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:23:47 +0200
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: g-berg@wanadoo.nl
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_FONT_BIG=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: PVC pipes for laoding coil
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_FONT_BIG,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<font size=3><b>There is a typo in my previous message. The diameter is
</font><font size=4>330</font><font size=3> mm and not 133 mm.<br>
Sorry for that.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
Gert-Jan van den Berg, PA2P,&nbsp; advises me he has available two PVC
pipes of about 133 mm diameter and about 1.5 m long.&nbsp; These are to
be scrapped.<br><br>
But if you would like to receive them please contact PA2P directly at
</font><font size=4>g-berg@wanadoo.nl.<br><br>
</font><font size=3>73, Dick, PA0SE</b> </font></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95040 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 10:54:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 10:54:12 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjbyx-000PJM-Oq
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:54:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BjbyE-000NKZ-0w 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:54:10 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjbxN-0004L2-Fz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:17 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjbxN-0004Kt-2E
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:17 +0100
Received: from smtp8.wanadoo.fr ([193.252.22.23] helo=mwinf0804.wanadoo.fr)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjbxJ-00021y-C7
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:17 +0100
Received: from hppav (ASte-Genev-Bois-113-1-7-149.w81-53.abo.wanadoo.fr [81.53.58.149])
	by mwinf0804.wanadoo.fr (SMTP Server) with SMTP id D3FA718000B8
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:53:04 +0200 (CEST)
From: "f6agr" <f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:53:04 +0200
Message-ID: <EPECIMHCBLPKNKKFIKKOIEKGDKAA.f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------090605020903030305020306"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090605020903030305020306
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit




Hi all

F6CWA (JN24NI) and F6BWO (JN28NC) were in QRSS3 on 137.700 and 137.69 this
morning 11 july from 8 to 9 UTC.

F6CWA will be again in QRSS3 on 137.700  on 12, 13 and 14th of july.

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR

(QRA loc: JN18DQ
Active on HF and sats, but LWL (Long Waves Listener) only on 137 kHz
Rig: 25 turns 1 square meter loop beaming 290°/110° + one turn coupling
ICOM IC-738 + OCXO)

--------------090605020903030305020306
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="CWA BWO.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="CWA BWO.jpg"
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--------------090605020903030305020306--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95219 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 10:54:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 10:54:26 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjbzB-000PJg-Bd
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:55:09 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjbyR-000CXc-W5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 10:54:24 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjbxt-0004LL-6W
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:49 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjbxs-0004LC-KO
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:48 +0100
Received: from smtp8.wanadoo.fr ([193.252.22.23] helo=mwinf0801.wanadoo.fr)
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1BjbxN-0005tw-I6
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 11:53:17 +0100
Received: from hppav (ASte-Genev-Bois-113-1-7-149.w81-53.abo.wanadoo.fr [81.53.58.149])
	by mwinf0801.wanadoo.fr (SMTP Server) with SMTP id A6AFF18000ED
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:53:39 +0200 (CEST)
From: "f6agr" <f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 12:53:39 +0200
Message-ID: <EPECIMHCBLPKNKKFIKKOMEKGDKAA.f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


More details:

F6CWA will be on 137.7 tonite at 20:00 UTC and tomorrow the 12th at 9:00 UTC

73 de JL F6AGR

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : f6agr [mailto:f6agr@wanadoo.fr]
> Envoyé : dimanche 11 juillet 2004 12:31
> À : VLF_Group
> Objet : [VLF_Group]
>
>
> Hi all
>
> F6CWA (JN24NI) and F6BWO (JN28NC) were in QRSS3 on 137.700 and 137.69 this
> morning 11 july from 8 to 9 UTC.
>
> F6CWA will be again in QRSS3 on 137.700  on 12, 13 and 14th of july.
>
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
>
> (QRA loc: JN18DQ
> Active on HF and sats, but LWL (Long Waves Listener) only on 137 kHz
> Rig: 25 turns 1 square meter loop beaming 290°/110° + one turn coupling
> ICOM IC-738 + OCXO)
>
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor --------------------~-->
> Make a clean sweep of pop-up ads. Yahoo! Companion Toolbar.
> Now with Pop-Up Blocker. Get it for free!
> http://us.click.yahoo.com/L5YrjA/eSIIAA/yQLSAA/wC6xlB/TM
> --------------------------------------------------------------------~->
>
> Post message: VLF_Group@yahoogroups.com
> Subscribe:  VLF_Group-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> Members may request the option of receiving just one e-mail per
> day which contains all of the days comments. Simply send an
> e-mail to the list owner (VLF_Group-owner@yahoogroups.com)
> requesting digest mode.
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
> <*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
>     http://groups.yahoo.com/group/VLF_Group/
>
> <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
>     VLF_Group-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
>
> <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
>     http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 21396 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 20:13:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 20:13:05 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjkhs-000O0y-5M
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:13:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bjkh5-0000t2-G0 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:13:03 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjkfc-0003Ox-Jc
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:11:32 +0100
Received: from [213.232.95.59] (helo=relay.salmark.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bjkfc-0003Oo-3t
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:11:32 +0100
Received: from imo-m19.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.11])
	by relay.salmark.net with esmtp (Exim 4.24)
	id 1Bjkf7-0006Xu-0z
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:11:01 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m19.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.d6.f03004c (17228)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 16:11:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <d6.f03004c.2e22f8e2@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 16:11:14 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: PVC pipes for laoding coil
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.4 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>'sOK Dick! What's a few 100mm between friends?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 80697 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 21:53:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 21:53:38 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjmHC-000HjB-1x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 22:54:26 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjmHB-000Hiz-Vg
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 22:54:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjmGO-0004rJ-4T
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 21:53:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjmFV-0004j2-14
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 22:52:41 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjmFU-0004it-L0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 22:52:40 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjmFQ-0003IG-Oc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 22:52:40 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040711215229.ZJYV2726.priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Sun, 11 Jul 2004 15:52:29 -0600
Message-ID: <001d01c46791$ce71cd60$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 14:55:39 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: VE7TIL LF tests...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.3 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_40_50,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-spamcore-flag: yes
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The 2200m station was successfully comissioned 
yesterday with a QSO with Steve, VE7SL.&nbsp; Despite the finals in my amp being 
taken out buy a passing lightning storm!&nbsp; The one day a year we get one and 
it was comissioning day!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>We must have angered the LF gods...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The station will be running in beacon mode for the 
next little while testing my push-pull TX design at modest power 
levels.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please seemy status page for upto date&nbsp;details 
as it will reflect my activity...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve is putting together the details of the QSO 
for those that are interested and this will be posted soon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 11841 invoked from network); 11 Jul 2004 23:32:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 11 Jul 2004 23:32:44 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjnp6-000Mg8-LH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:33:32 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bjnp6-000Mg4-Il
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:33:32 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BjnoI-000HBc-4j 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:32:42 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjnnJ-0005zD-Cp
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:31:41 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjnnJ-0005z4-1h
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:31:41 +0100
Received: from generation.lgisp.net ([208.181.178.12] helo=joseph.ncoldns.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjnnF-0003SG-Ga
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 00:31:41 +0100
Received: from jsm (gi101.imagenisp.com [204.244.17.109])
	by joseph.ncoldns.com (Postfix) with SMTP
	id 871A1B7BF6; Sun, 11 Jul 2004 16:31:33 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <002801c4679f$66cd2d40$6d11f4cc@jsm>
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sun, 11 Jul 2004 16:32:55 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: First Western Canadian 2200m QSO!
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I am pleased to announce the first western Canadian contact on the 2200m
band! The QSO was completed yesterday on 137.754 kHz. ( July 10th) between
myself, VE7SL (Mayne Island, BC - CN88) and Scott Tiley, VE7TIL (Vancouver,
BC - CN89), a distance of approximately 50km.

At the time of our initial two-way QSO, Scott's transmitter consisted of a
homebrew DDS exciter using a Darlington-pair final running about 1W output.
My transmitter was also homebrewed, using a crystal controlled exciter into
a single FET amplifier at 100W out. Both of us used similar antenna systems
for transmitting, a loaded three-wire flattop 'T' . On receive, both
stations used small backyard loop antennas.

Being the only 2200m activity west of Ontario, it is hoped that our efforts
will stimulate more interest in LF on the west coast and western provinces.
As well, we are both working towards improvements in antenna systems and
increased power levels for the upcoming winter season.

73...Steve McDonald / VE7SL


'THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK' :     http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
[L.F. Loop] [Tuna Tin DX ] [Crystal Radio DXing] [Maritime/Aero DX]
[136 kHz ] [Boatanchors ] [NDB DX]



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 36336 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 10:49:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 10:49:53 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjyOT-000D4K-Fo
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:50:45 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjyNb-0008wq-F8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 10:49:51 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjyLb-00055q-20
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:47:47 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjyLa-00055h-NQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:47:46 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjyLX-0004tq-Gq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:47:46 +0100
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BjyKi-0006Qc-00; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:46:52 +0100
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BjyJx-0007kV-00; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:46:05 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:46:01 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C77270E@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C84DEDA@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: First Western Canadian 2200m QSO!
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Steve, Scott, LF Group,

Congratulations on the first QSO - nice to have some new parts of the world
to aim at when winter starts to draw in!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Steve McDonald
Sent: 12 July 2004 00:33
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Subject: LF: First Western Canadian 2200m QSO!

I am pleased to announce the first western Canadian contact on the 2200m
band! 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 42471 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 10:53:12 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 10:53:12 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BjyRg-000DII-1O
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:54:04 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BjyQn-000MDh-RV 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 10:53:10 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjyQW-0005EL-T1
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:52:52 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BjyQW-0005EB-Hd
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:52:52 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BjyQS-0004uk-Tc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:52:52 +0100
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BjyQ1-0006oz-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:52:21 +0100
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BjyOS-0000PF-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:50:44 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 11:50:44 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C77270F@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C84DED5@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Jean-Louis and friends, LF Group,

I looked for F6CWA last night, but nil seen - possibly because of the
extremely high level of QRN. Will look again tonight.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of f6agr
Sent: 11 July 2004 11:54
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: 137 kHz activity


More details:

F6CWA will be on 137.7 tonite at 20:00 UTC and tomorrow the 12th at 9:00 UTC

73 de JL F6AGR

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : f6agr [mailto:f6agr@wanadoo.fr]
> Envoyé : dimanche 11 juillet 2004 12:31
> À : VLF_Group
> Objet : [VLF_Group]
>
>
> Hi all
>
> F6CWA (JN24NI) and F6BWO (JN28NC) were in QRSS3 on 137.700 and 137.69 this
> morning 11 july from 8 to 9 UTC.
>
> F6CWA will be again in QRSS3 on 137.700  on 12, 13 and 14th of july.
>
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 3317 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 13:24:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 13:24:31 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk0o9-0004Lg-92
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 14:25:25 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk0o9-0004LM-6H
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 14:25:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk0nF-000Acp-0L
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 13:24:29 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk0mh-0006jb-9t
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 14:23:55 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk0mg-0006jS-U8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 14:23:54 +0100
Received: from gwout.thalesgroup.com ([195.101.39.227])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk0md-0005IC-A4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 14:23:54 +0100
Received: from thalescan.corp.thales (200.3.2.3) by GWOUT.thalesgroup.com (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 40F221600001D833 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:24:01 +0200
Received: from hiplex.tsbh.thales ([10.33.19.4]) by thalescan with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:23:22 +0200
Received: from hiplex.tsbh.thales (10.33.21.5) by hiplex.tsbh.thales (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 40E8E0510003E330 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:23:22 +0200
Received: from complex.tcfr.thales ([202.3.3.26]) by hiplex with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:23:21 +0200
Received: from complex.tcfr.thales (202.3.3.26) by complex.tcfr.thales (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 40E5848800034004 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:22:03 +0200
Received: from NODALNET.clb.tcfr.thales ([146.11.5.4]) by complex with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:22:03 +0200
Received: by NODALNET.clb.tcfr.thales with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3Y5LMCZM>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:23:20 +0200
Message-ID: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB034FE8FE@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:23:21 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,RCVD_IN_RFCI=0.1
Subject: LF: TR: RE: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)



-----Message d'origine-----
De : RAULT Jean-Louis - CLB 
Envoyé : lundi 12 juillet 2004 15:17
À : 'hc'
Objet : RE: RE: 137 kHz activity
Hi Jim

Hubert F6CWA confirmed he was on 137.700 yesterday at 20:00 UTC.
I wasn't at home yesterday night so I can't give any report.
Let's try again tonite monday at 20:00 UTC on 137,700.

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR



> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : James Moritz [mailto:J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> Envoyé : lundi 12 juillet 2004 12:51
> À : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Objet : LF: RE: 137 kHz activity
> 
> 
> Dear Jean-Louis and friends, LF Group,
> 
> I looked for F6CWA last night, but nil seen - possibly because of the
> extremely high level of QRN. Will look again tonight.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of f6agr
> Sent: 11 July 2004 11:54
> To: LF-Group
> Subject: LF: 137 kHz activity
> 
> 
> More details:
> 
> F6CWA will be on 137.7 tonite at 20:00 UTC and tomorrow the 
> 12th at 9:00 UTC
> 
> 73 de JL F6AGR
> 

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 76275 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 15:51:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 15:51:30 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk36O-0000t5-Li
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 16:52:24 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk35U-000ESR-OH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:51:28 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk34l-00086u-0N
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 16:50:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk34k-00086l-KP
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 16:50:42 +0100
Received: from mail.libertysurf.net ([213.36.80.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk34g-0005bd-Qy
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 16:50:42 +0100
Received: from jeff (212.83.136.203) by mail.libertysurf.net (6.5.036)
        id 40F2197A0010D206 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:50:20 +0200
Message-ID: <003001c46828$06e26f60$cb8853d4@jeff>
From: "F6CWN" <f6cwn@tiscali.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002801c4679f$66cd2d40$6d11f4cc@jsm>
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 15:50:50 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: First Western Canadian 2200m QSO!
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

12./07/2004   1546z

Congratulations for the first QSO... Champagne!

We hope to receive you soon!

73: Jeff / F6CWN (JN09TT)




----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 11, 2004 11:32 PM
Subject: LF: First Western Canadian 2200m QSO!


> I am pleased to announce the first western Canadian contact on the 2200m
> band! The QSO was completed yesterday on 137.754 kHz. ( July 10th) between
> myself, VE7SL (Mayne Island, BC - CN88) and Scott Tiley, VE7TIL
(Vancouver,
> BC - CN89), a distance of approximately 50km.
>
> At the time of our initial two-way QSO, Scott's transmitter consisted of a
> homebrew DDS exciter using a Darlington-pair final running about 1W
output.
> My transmitter was also homebrewed, using a crystal controlled exciter
into
> a single FET amplifier at 100W out. Both of us used similar antenna
systems
> for transmitting, a loaded three-wire flattop 'T' . On receive, both
> stations used small backyard loop antennas.
>
> Being the only 2200m activity west of Ontario, it is hoped that our
efforts
> will stimulate more interest in LF on the west coast and western
provinces.
> As well, we are both working towards improvements in antenna systems and
> increased power levels for the upcoming winter season.
>
> 73...Steve McDonald / VE7SL
>
>
> 'THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK' :     http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
> [L.F. Loop] [Tuna Tin DX ] [Crystal Radio DXing] [Maritime/Aero DX]
> [136 kHz ] [Boatanchors ] [NDB DX]
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 52384 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 16:53:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 16:53:22 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk44H-000NYQ-8Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:54:17 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk44H-000NYF-6G
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:54:17 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk43L-0001vP-Iu 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:53:19 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk42k-0000FS-IA
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:52:42 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk42k-0000FJ-7h
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:52:42 +0100
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk42g-0005kt-UA
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:52:42 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040712165107.BBCE3241.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:51:07 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:49:57 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Receivers
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but 
does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years 
that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or 
Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?

Your help would be appreciated.

Thanks

Mike, G3XDV
========== 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 2441 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 17:25:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 17:25:20 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk4ZE-0000jD-EU
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 18:26:16 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk4ZE-0000j1-Bh
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 18:26:16 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk4YI-0008Rs-AE 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:25:18 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk4XR-0000Y0-2b
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 18:24:25 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk4XQ-0000Xr-N6
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 18:24:24 +0100
Received: from fmmailgate03.web.de ([217.72.192.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk4XK-0005py-NU
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 18:24:24 +0100
Received: by fmmailgate03.web.de (8.12.6/8.12.6/webde Linux 0.7) with SMTP id i6CHNdVc006601
        for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 19:24:12 +0200
Received: from 217.248.188.47 by freemailng1801.web.de with HTTP;
	Mon, 12 Jul 2004 19:24:11 +0200
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 19:24:11 +0200
Message-Id: <149153139@web.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Organization: http://freemail.web.de/
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_TN=0.077
Subject: LF: Re:Manual Siemens REL 3D344 Pegelmesser, tnx info!
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Danke , Walter für die schnelle Information!
55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND



rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 11.07.04 13:50:40:
> 
> dear Hans-Albrecht, few minutes before I wrote adress, phone and fax of
> Rainer Förtig to DK7SU.
> He has manuals from most of the well-known measuring-equipment. I got from
> him the manual of my SPM-3.
> 
> Rainer Förtig, D-64673 Zwingenberg, T 06251 - 9312 - 0, F 06251 - 931293
> He is also in the internet.
> 
> 73    Walter  DJ2LF
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Hans-Albrecht Haffa <dk8nd@web.de>
> An: dk7su@gmx.de <dk7su@gmx.de>; rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Datum: Samstag, 10. Juli 2004 21:51
> Betreff: LF: Wanted Manual Siemens REL 3D344 Pegelmesser

> 
> 


____________________________________________________
Aufnehmen, abschicken, nah sein - So einfach ist 
WEB.DE Video-Mail: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021200



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 41469 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 19:31:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 19:31:10 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk6X0-000BDG-D6
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:32:06 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk6X0-000BD6-AX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:32:06 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk6W3-000AUa-JK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 19:31:07 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk6VT-0001kz-1y
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:30:31 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk6VS-0001kq-N5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:30:30 +0100
Received: from thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.240.45])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk6VP-00066K-Gu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:30:30 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 11B5F137671
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:30:22 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.240.71])
	by thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 82A13137688
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:30:20 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from localhost (webmail2.cc.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.242.4])
	by octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 749EEAEE34
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:30:20 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from 190-34.241.81.adsl.skynet.be (190-34.241.81.adsl.skynet.be [81.241.34.190]) 
	by webmail2.kuleuven.be (IMP) with HTTP 
	for <u0019445@u0019445.mail.kuleuven.be>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:30:20 +0200
Message-ID: <1089660620.40f2e6cc6c200@webmail2.kuleuven.be>
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:30:20 +0200
From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.2-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 81.241.34.190
X-Virus-Scanned: by KULeuven Antivirus Cluster
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Mike,

I'm using a Kenwood TS440. Sensitivity is very good at 136kHz. A small 
loop (1x1m) can be used without pre-amp, if I am using the TX antenna 
for receiving I need at least 30dB attenuation before the LF 
noisefloor is about 10dB above the RX noisefloor (so you are sure to 
have full sensitivity - you can hear any signal that comes out of the 
noise - and optimal IMD behaviour)

73, Rik   ON7YD

Citeren Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>:

> I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
> for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but 
> does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years 
> that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
> amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or 
> Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?
> 
> Your help would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ========== 
> 
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9419 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 20:18:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 20:18:55 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk7HC-000CfZ-QI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:19:50 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk7GH-000OZu-1M
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 20:18:53 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk7FM-0002Cx-9v
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:17:56 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk7FL-0002Co-UL
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:17:55 +0100
Received: from mailout10.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.21])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk7FI-0006Ch-H7
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:17:55 +0100
Received: from fwd03.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout10.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bk7FH-00065z-06; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:17:51 +0200
Received: from hw1 (Tnzru+Z-8eB83+WCuUmcEo2IHoQD4RrSj2xy9wk6X5TwuZse6gU28K@[217.225.106.221]) by fwd03.sul.t-online.com
	with esmtp id 1Bk7EZ-0T7G4m0; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:17:07 +0200
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:16:48 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.62i) Personal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <9623355022.20040712221648@t-online.de>
To: "Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
In-Reply-To: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB034FE8FE@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
References: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB034FE8FE@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Seen: false
X-ID: Tnzru+Z-8eB83+WCuUmcEo2IHoQD4RrSj2xy9wk6X5TwuZse6gU28K
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: TR: RE: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------090106080603010605060901"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090106080603010605060901
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Good copy of F6CWA here in Germany around 2000z.
Locator: JO52HO

73

Hartmut Wolff




> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : RAULT Jean-Louis - CLB 
> Envoyé : lundi 12 juillet 2004 15:17
> À : 'hc'
> Objet : RE: RE: 137 kHz activity
> Hi Jim

> Hubert F6CWA confirmed he was on 137.700 yesterday at 20:00 UTC.
> I wasn't at home yesterday night so I can't give any report.
> Let's try again tonite monday at 20:00 UTC on 137,700.

> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
--------------090106080603010605060901
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="F6CWA.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="F6CWA.jpg"
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--------------090106080603010605060901--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 17779 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 20:24:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 20:24:59 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk7N4-000Cpi-Or
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:25:54 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk7M9-000HtR-7A 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:24:57 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk7Lq-0002Lt-GJ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:24:38 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk7Lq-0002Lk-5B
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:24:38 +0100
Received: from mailout08.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.20])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk7Lm-0006Dl-Lr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:24:38 +0100
Received: from fwd03.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout08.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bk7Lm-0005H5-01; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:24:34 +0200
Received: from hw1 (TzuE26ZGgeTg+s7w-et4qA491riCoMJPXUeCU+yNJa5wJZ1PSwL9Uu@[217.225.106.221]) by fwd03.sul.t-online.com
	with esmtp id 1Bk7Lb-05yOsS0; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:24:23 +0200
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:24:20 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.62i) Personal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <19223806612.20040712222420@t-online.de>
To: Hartmut Wolff <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
In-Reply-To: <9623355022.20040712221648@t-online.de>
References: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB034FE8FE@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
 <9623355022.20040712221648@t-online.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Seen: false
X-ID: TzuE26ZGgeTg+s7w-et4qA491riCoMJPXUeCU+yNJa5wJZ1PSwL9Uu
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: TR: RE: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

 Sorry,
 I was a to fast it seemed this was M0BMU calling F6CWA

 73

 Hartmut Wolff


> Good copy of F6CWA here in Germany around 2000z.
> Locator: JO52HO

> 73

> Hartmut Wolff



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 27555 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 21:47:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 21:47:11 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk8ef-000LrC-5x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:48:09 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk8ef-000Lr4-3Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:48:09 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk8dh-000ASe-Fd 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:47:09 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk8d6-00036C-5T
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:46:32 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk8d5-000363-QA
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:46:31 +0100
Received: from imo-d06.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.38])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk8d2-0006MD-Ai
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:46:31 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-d06.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.9b.4a3f5099 (3948)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:46:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <9b.4a3f5099.2e2460a8@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 17:46:16 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Hi Mike</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>AOL 7030</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>But as this was at the recommendation of Alan G3NYK he would be the best 
one to comment and his opinions would do for me as well. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>All in all I think it's a hell of a Rx at any freq in its range!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also FRG7700 but with mod to bypass attenuator and via a separate LPF into 
mixer stage - works but not measured for performance! The noise blanker is 
effective with some of my local impulse noise.</DIV>
<DIV>73 de</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 32497 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 21:51:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 21:51:26 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk8ik-000GBq-0H
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:52:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk8hn-000PUk-Tf
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:51:23 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk8hc-0003BA-Rc
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:51:12 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk8hc-0003B1-Fa
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:51:12 +0100
Received: from smtp803.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.140])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk8hY-0006N3-UK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:51:12 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO rogersservices) (james.moritz@81.135.122.241 with login)
  by smtp803.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 21:51:03 -0000
Message-ID: <001901c46859$949cd260$f17a8751@rogersservices>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:45:41 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Mike, LF group

I have an Icom IC718 transceiver - it tunes down to 30kHz, and has the
typical 20dB loss of sensitivity at 136kHz compared to HF. I have the
optional 250Hz filter, which is very good for LF, if a bit narrow for HF.
With the filter, it needs 1uV for 10dB SNR on 136k. This gives adequate RX
sensitivity with my TX  wire antenna resonated with a suitable coil - for
smaller antennas, a preamp is required. The sensitivity deteriorates as the
frequency decreases. The noise blanker doesn't seem to do very much at LF;
the preamp causes a loss of sensitivity. The AGC has the effect of turning
the LF band noise into a uniform mush, which does not help readability much,
and you can't switch it off, but backing off the RF gain improves things a
lot. I think it is quite usable for LF, allthough obviously not ideal.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU


----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 5:49 PM
Subject: LF: Receivers


> I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable
> for 136kHz.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 84791 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 22:35:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 22:35:10 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk9P6-000PAc-2r
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:36:08 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk9P6-000PAZ-06
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:36:08 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk9O8-000MWp-2e 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:35:08 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk9Nk-0003cM-3S
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:34:44 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk9Nj-0003cD-Os
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:34:43 +0100
Received: from mailout08.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.20])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk9Ng-0006T5-KO
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:34:43 +0100
Received: from fwd10.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout08.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bk9Ng-0007ok-01; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 00:34:40 +0200
Received: from  (TD8PSZZZZek8Cyf8NaMiUigNfvMUoXzkNiW1Bpneup3M9KlgoMz2sx@[217.251.198.169]) by fwd10.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1Bk9Nc-0U7xE80; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 00:34:36 +0200
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <EPECIMHCBLPKNKKFIKKOMEKGDKAA.f6agr@wanadoo.fr>
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 00:34:36 +0200
Message-ID: <1Bk9Nc-0U7xE80@fwd10.sul.t-online.com>
X-Seen: false
X-ID: TD8PSZZZZek8Cyf8NaMiUigNfvMUoXzkNiW1Bpneup3M9KlgoMz2sx
X-Spam-Score: 2.4 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS=1.574
Subject: Re: LF: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.4 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,
	FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

f6agr schrieb:
>
> More details:
>
> F6CWA will be on 137.7 tonite at 20:00 UTC and tomorrow the 12th at 9:00 UTC
>
> 73 de JL F6AGR

Hi,

here in jo43sv on average during observation time abt half a minute each:
F6CWA S/N=-49/-52dB, 
second F station (BWO?) S/N=-50/-52dB and
M0BMU S/N=-37/-52dB.
rcv ant 17m vertical with elevated coil and three top wires 70m each.

rcv ant (new, today put up) loop beaming W/E: BMU S/N=-49/-70.

Jim, would you pse give me your locater?

regards
Uwe/dj8wx 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 94754 invoked from network); 12 Jul 2004 22:43:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 22:43:34 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bk9XC-000I6w-Ia
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:44:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bk9WG-0003Mg-2w 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:43:32 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk9Vw-0003ju-IF
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:43:12 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bk9Vw-0003jl-6F
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:43:12 +0100
Received: from smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.141])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bk9Vs-0006UC-S5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:43:12 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.135.11.193 with poptime)
  by smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 12 Jul 2004 22:43:02 -0000
Message-ID: <003e01c46861$a0b13160$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:43:09 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Mike, I was "volunteered" by Pat G4GVW as I suggested the AOR 7030 to
him, but I think you know my opinions on that well. Both ours are fitted
with Rockell-Collins 300Hz filters. I generally dont find the noise blanker
which is available on the "Plus" version useful on 136kHz. It could be I
have the "Wrong kind of noise" (with apologies to BR, Railtrack, and whoever
runs trains now)

I have also used a Lowe HF150 to good effect, this tunes down to 30kHz. The
problems are no RF gain control, no AGC OFF switch, no ability to
electronically lock the tuning knob and only a 2.1kHz filter with no option
to fit others, however the IDM performance is much better than rigs costing
a lot more. I used it successfully in my early "SWL" (or should it be "LWL"
!!) days with a good audio filter....probably before Jim became active!! He
would cause havoc with the AGC here.

I believe from Finbar that the Lowe HF225, which can be fitted with a narrow
filter, is very good (and Finbar is a REAL operator, unlike me!)

The Trio/Kenwood R1000 only really tunes down to 200kHz and rolls off
rapidly below that. It is possible to feed a signal into a test-point after
the RF octave filters, and disable the BC IF attenuator, but the performance
is not good and it has no provision for IF CW filter, or AGC OFF. The noise
blanker never seemed any good for anything except car ignition to me. Tuning
resolution is 1kHz.  I have used it with a converter but the FT101ZD with
narrow filter was much better in that mode.

I believe there are several Racal RA1792s around in use (Brian has a couple,
and I think Andy uses one)

I would like to be able to report on an AR88LF (I dont have one now) but I
would have to go into weight-training first!!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 55349 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 01:03:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 01:03:07 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkBiG-0007OA-TI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 02:04:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkBiG-0007NW-MA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 02:04:04 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkBhH-0005s2-Me 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 01:03:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkBgh-0004o0-68
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 02:02:27 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkBgg-0004nr-Qs
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 02:02:26 +0100
Received: from smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net ([207.172.4.60])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkBgZ-0006jd-4N
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 02:02:26 +0100
Received: from 66-44-55-204.s458.tnt1.lnhva.md.dialup.rcn.com ([66.44.55.204] helo=piii750.erols.com)
	by smtp01.mrf.mail.rcn.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #7)
	id 1BkBgW-0002SB-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:02:16 -0400
Message-Id: <5.2.0.9.0.20040712210109.0465e110@pop3.norton.antivirus>
X-Sender: esanders/pop.erols.com@pop3.norton.antivirus
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.2.0.9
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:08:05 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Nan and Sandy Sanders <esanders@erols.com>
In-Reply-To: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<font size=3>Tentec RX-320 with AMRAD mod<br>
CUBIC R3030 and R3090 a bit older than 5 years but a very good receiver
down to at least 16KHz.<br>
&nbsp;see
<a href="http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/rx/index.htm" eudora="autourl">http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/rx/index.htm</a><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Sandy<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>WB5MMB<br><br>
<br>
At 05:49 PM 7/12/04 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I am compiling a list of receivers
and transceivers suitable <br>
for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but <br>
does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years <br>
that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-<br>
amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or <br>
Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?<br><br>
Your help would be appreciated.<br><br>
Thanks<br><br>
Mike, G3XDV<br>
========== </font></blockquote></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 22727 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 04:14:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 04:14:05 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkEh7-000IG1-Fr
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:15:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkEh7-000IFp-Ca
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:15:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkEg7-000GKO-2J 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:14:03 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEfa-0005wK-0E
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:13:30 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEfZ-0005wB-Ko
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:13:29 +0100
Received: from mail.algerfn.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkEfW-00079b-3d
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:13:29 +0100
Received: from we0h (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with SMTP id i6D4D3VO006961
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:13:03 -0500
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 23:14:45 -0500
Message-ID: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIEEKCDOAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
In-Reply-To: <1089660620.40f2e6cc6c200@webmail2.kuleuven.be>
Importance: Normal
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: RE: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I run my TS 440 on 1750 meters and noticed it has similar sensitivity as my
HP 3586C Selective Level Meter. Good to hear another person using it even
lower and still having good sensitivity.

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 2:30 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers

Mike,

I'm using a Kenwood TS440. Sensitivity is very good at 136kHz. A small
loop (1x1m) can be used without pre-amp, if I am using the TX antenna
for receiving I need at least 30dB attenuation before the LF
noisefloor is about 10dB above the RX noisefloor (so you are sure to
have full sensitivity - you can hear any signal that comes out of the
noise - and optimal IMD behaviour)

73, Rik   ON7YD

Citeren Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>:

> I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable
> for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but
> does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years
> that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
> amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or
> Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?
>
> Your help would be appreciated.
>
> Thanks
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 15948 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 04:15:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 04:15:24 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkEiM-0002u2-EP
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:16:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkEhN-000K3k-V8 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 04:15:22 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEhD-0005y7-A3
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:15:11 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEhC-0005xy-Uq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:15:10 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkEh4-0007A0-Lj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:15:10 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040713041455.CBZA19222.priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 12 Jul 2004 22:14:55 -0600
Message-ID: <000e01c46890$59c24620$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2004 21:17:45 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.4 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: VE7TIL 140W input TX test...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.3 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_40_50,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Starting at ~0400 UTC VE7TIL has rasied the DC 
input power to ~140W w/ 1.65A of antenna current... She's holding together and 
we're going for a all night TX run in QRSS30 on 137572.7Hz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 29067 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 04:29:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 04:29:53 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkEwP-000J2y-T0
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:30:53 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkEwP-000J2v-Qb
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:30:53 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkEvP-0002P9-D6 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:29:51 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEv0-00068b-FQ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:29:26 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkEv0-00068S-2v
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:29:26 +0100
Received: from mta201-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.144])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkEuw-0007BJ-6H
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 05:29:26 +0100
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.143])
          by mta201-rme.xtra.co.nz with ESMTP
          id <20040713042914.OJST14417.mta201-rme.xtra.co.nz@mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:29:14 +1200
Received: from bob2l2u6k2n1g3 ([219.89.178.118]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz
          with SMTP
          id <20040713042913.QIDS24839.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@bob2l2u6k2n1g3>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:29:13 +1200
Message-ID: <002001c46891$fec422f0$e901a8c0@bob2l2u6k2n1g3>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000e01c46890$59c24620$0201a8c0@private.network>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:29:30 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052
Subject: LF: Re: VE7TIL 140W input TX test...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.2 required=5.0 tests=HTML_50_60,HTML_MESSAGE,
	MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Scott,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'll have a listen for you.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Bob ZL2CA</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=sthed475@telus.net href="mailto:sthed475@telus.net">Scott Tilley</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 13, 2004 4:17 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: VE7TIL 140W input TX 
  test...</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Starting at ~0400 UTC VE7TIL has rasied the DC 
  input power to ~140W w/ 1.65A of antenna current... She's holding together and 
  we're going for a all night TX run in QRSS30 on 137572.7Hz.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
  href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 58795 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 08:08:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 08:08:15 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkILl-0006NM-83
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:09:17 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkILl-0006N9-5Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:09:17 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkIKj-0002qF-1Q 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:08:13 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkIIQ-000739-T0
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:05:50 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkIIQ-000730-Ia
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:05:50 +0100
Received: from avmta4-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.159])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkIIM-0007Xp-LK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 09:05:50 +0100
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.140])
          by avmta4-rme.xtra.co.nz with ESMTP
          id <20040713080539.EPUR18369.avmta4-rme.xtra.co.nz@mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:05:39 +1200
Received: from mcalevey ([210.54.197.106]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP
          id <20040713080538.TTFO24839.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:05:38 +1200
Message-ID: <004c01c468b0$2e763c90$6ac536d2@mcalevey>
From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:05:01 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Mike

I use an Icom IC-R75 with optional OCXO and 250Hz filter. Sensitivity is
excellent. The only drawbacks I have noted are the AGC can't be turned off
and there are a few strong birdies below 100 kHz.

Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39185 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 09:52:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 09:52:19 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkJyT-000Fgr-CR
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:53:21 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkJyT-000FgV-9Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:53:21 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkJxQ-000INN-NG 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:52:16 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkJwq-0007ZL-96
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:51:40 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkJwp-0007ZC-Uc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:51:39 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkJwm-0007rA-M0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:51:39 +0100
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BkJfO-0005mo-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:33:38 +0100
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BkJfN-0006lf-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:33:37 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:33:37 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772710@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C84DF00@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: RE: LF: 137 kHz activity
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Uwe, LF Group,

Locator here is IO91VR.

I had good QSOs with F6CWA and F6BWO in QRSS3, in spite of a rather high QRN
level.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

>rcv ant (new, today put up) loop beaming W/E: BMU S/N=-49/-70.
>
>Jim, would you pse give me your locater?
>
>regards
>Uwe/dj8wx 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 81039 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 10:02:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 10:02:09 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkK7x-000GQx-RQ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:03:09 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkK6x-000Mh8-7h 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:02:07 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkK6d-0007dr-Mi
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:01:47 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkK6d-0007di-B1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:01:47 +0100
Received: from olympus.pncl.co.uk ([195.224.180.233])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkK6Z-0007tk-Qr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:01:47 +0100
Received: from k7t (host-212-158-223-154.bulldogdsl.com [212.158.223.154])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by olympus.pncl.co.uk (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6DA593l019485
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:05:10 +0100
Message-ID: <000501c468c0$764a3200$2201a8c0@k7t>
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:02:06 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Pinnacle-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information
X-Pinnacle-MailScanner: Found to be clean
X-MailScanner-From: blanch@pncl.co.uk
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

My HF-225 is sufficently sensitive at 136 kHz to be operated on its own
without preamps and its 200 Hz CW filter is good enough. Have never noticed
intermods etc even putting a big antenna on it. Have used it quite a lot
away from base with only a small 2m whip which works well.

My ICOM IC-756PRO (Mk. 1) is just about sensitive enough on its own provided
I use a big antenna, but then it's very prone to intermod problems from LW
B/C.  You can hear background chatter from the B/C's all the time. With a 25
dB preamp that has 500 Hz selectivity ahead of it it's fine, but the
outboard selectivity is essential to get rid of the intermod.

My Kenwood TS-870 is just not sensitive enough on its own even with a big
antenna (can hardly hear DCF!) so it needs the outboard preamp/selectivity
like the 756.

Guess the last two were never designed for LF.   The HF-225 is my preference
considered as a bare-bones LF receiver.

I also have an AR88LF which is fine on sensitivity and selectivity but
drifts far too much to be usable for narrow-band stuff.

I've also tried an old R1155N which tunes down to 75 kHz on 136 but its
selectivity and frequency stability are awful.  That's an old WW2 RAF
receiver for those who don't know it.

Walter G3JKV.



---

Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 04/06/04



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 33510 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 10:29:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 10:29:30 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkKYQ-000HcK-JC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:30:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkKXP-000As5-OK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:29:27 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkKWq-0007op-KL
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:52 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkKWq-0007og-8R
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:52 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkKWm-0007z4-SU
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:52 +0100
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BkKWL-00045F-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:21 +0100
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BkKWK-0003vg-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:20 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:28:20 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772711@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C84DF01@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Re receivers again
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Mike, LF Group,

As regards older receivers, I have tried the HRO, CR100 and AR88LF on 136kHz
- they all suffer the problem of poor skirt selectivity, which, combined
with the lack of a proper product detector, gives problems with adjacent
signals like DCF39. The sensitivity is good however; the input impedance of
this type of RX is designed to be quite high on the LF bands, so a wire
antenna can be connected directly without additional tuning components. If
one were to fit a modern IF filter, the performance would be quite good.

I also have had good results using a Telefunken ELK639 - this is an early
solid-state marine receiver, with two separate gang-tuned front ends which
tune 9.8kHz - 30MHz. This has good mechanical filters, and also works well
with a directly connected antenna. Still hasn't got a product detector
though...

Mostly I use the Racal RA1792, which gives good performance at 136k, and is
usable to below 15kHz. The only problem is that the IF filters are not as
good as current receivers, so there is a noticeable, although not serious,
leakage of adjacent strong signals. The front panel controls are a bit
idiosyncratic too. The older RA1772 is similar. These receivers have the
advantage of very good frequency stability due to the internal crystal oven,
and the facility to connect external frequency standards, e.g. GPS-derrived.
Also, the RF and IF signal paths are easy to get at, so I would recommend
these for the more experimentally minded.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39874 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 10:32:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 10:32:18 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkKb9-000HoK-55
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:33:19 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkKa8-00039S-BK 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:32:16 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkKZy-0007sY-4F
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:32:06 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkKZx-0007sP-OJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:32:05 +0100
Received: from sccrmhc12.comcast.net ([204.127.202.56])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkKZu-0007zp-CB
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:32:05 +0100
Received: from jayterminal (c-67-165-6-48.client.comcast.net[67.165.6.48])
          by comcast.net (sccrmhc12) with SMTP
          id <20040713103151012009ubfje>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:31:56 +0000
Message-ID: <003701c468c3$bb208ac0$6501a8c0@attbi.com>
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIEEKCDOAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 06:25:28 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Harris RF-590:

* Good sensitivity down to 10 kHz
* 10 MHz reference input
* noise blanker works well
* 4 agc settings + off
* multiple filter positions
* 1 Hz tuning steps
* variable BFO pitch
* calibrated signal strength meter
* scan and other misc. bells and whistles

Only drawback I've found is filter "blow by" with very strong signals.
Probably an easy fix - I just haven't got to it.

Jay, W1VD



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 12:14 AM
Subject: RE: LF: Receivers


> I run my TS 440 on 1750 meters and noticed it has similar sensitivity
as my
> HP 3586C Selective Level Meter. Good to hear another person using it
even
> lower and still having good sensitivity.
>
> Mike
> WE0H
> WD2XGI
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 2:30 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
>
> Mike,
>
> I'm using a Kenwood TS440. Sensitivity is very good at 136kHz. A small
> loop (1x1m) can be used without pre-amp, if I am using the TX antenna
> for receiving I need at least 30dB attenuation before the LF
> noisefloor is about 10dB above the RX noisefloor (so you are sure to
> have full sensitivity - you can hear any signal that comes out of the
> noise - and optimal IMD behaviour)
>
> 73, Rik   ON7YD
>
> Citeren Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>:
>
> > I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable
> > for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but
> > does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years
> > that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
> > amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or
> > Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?
> >
> > Your help would be appreciated.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV
> > ==========
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 34539 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 12:42:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 12:42:36 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkMdI-0005aO-AE
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:43:40 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkMdI-0005a1-7l
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:43:40 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkMcE-000OUE-9E 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 12:42:34 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkMYX-0008RX-Fp
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:38:45 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkMYX-0008RO-4T
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:38:45 +0100
Received: from outgoing.taconic.net ([205.231.144.130] helo=b.smtp.taconic.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkMYQ-0008Gz-Sx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 13:38:45 +0100
Received: (qmail 12435 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 12:38:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO maine) (66.243.202.19)
  by 0 with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 12:38:26 -0000
Message-ID: <002201c468cd$ea577100$e1e2fea9@maine>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost> <004c01c468b0$2e763c90$6ac536d2@mcalevey>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 12:38:25 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Mike & Mike:

> I use an Icom IC-R75 with optional OCXO and 250Hz filter.

I have two of them, both with the 500 Hz 1st IF xtal filters, and the 250 Hz
2nd IF mechanical filter. One has the OCXO, the other does not. If left
turned on, the standard oscillator seems OK for most applications.
Sensitivity is adequate, though I do use a preamp with my 14 turn loop that
is 2 meters on a side. A bigger single turn loop that is 15 meters on a side
does not require an external preamp.

>The only drawbacks I have noted are the AGC can't be turned off
> and there are a few strong birdies below 100 kHz.

Mike (ZL4OL): Push the AGC button, and hold it in for a second or so. The
AGC will turn off, and you will see an "AGC Off" message on the screen.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 44191 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 15:45:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 15:45:23 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkPU9-0006ab-KM
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:46:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkPT6-000MWg-IS 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:45:20 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkPS5-0000jG-L5
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:44:17 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkPS5-0000j7-7b
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:44:17 +0100
Received: from moutng.kundenserver.de ([212.227.126.183])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkPRz-0000Ft-DW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 16:44:17 +0100
Received: from [212.227.126.209] (helo=mrelayng.kundenserver.de)
	by moutng.kundenserver.de with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BkPRz-0005jV-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:44:11 +0200
Received: from [212.144.146.97] (helo=desktop)
	by mrelayng.kundenserver.de with asmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BkPRy-0007Pc-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:44:10 +0200
From: arthur@onlinehome.de
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:45:33 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost>
In-reply-to: <003701c468c3$bb208ac0$6501a8c0@attbi.com>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a, DE v4.12a R1a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Provags-ID: kundenserver.de abuse@kundenserver.de auth:5a585217239523c0ff59d2ea98eaa3b4
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hello Jay, Hello all,

i was just looking for more information about the Harris RF-590 and 
found this page : 
http://www3.ctktv.ne.jp/~tadashi/RF590/RF590.PDF
Its a Block Diagam...
greetings
Arthur

> Harris RF-590:
> 
> * Good sensitivity down to 10 kHz
> * 10 MHz reference input
> * noise blanker works well
> * 4 agc settings + off
> * multiple filter positions
> * 1 Hz tuning steps
> * variable BFO pitch
> * calibrated signal strength meter
> * scan and other misc. bells and whistles
> 
> Only drawback I've found is filter "blow by" with very strong signals.
> Probably an easy fix - I just haven't got to it.
> 
> Jay, W1VD
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 12:14 AM
> Subject: RE: LF: Receivers
> 
> 
> > I run my TS 440 on 1750 meters and noticed it has similar sensitivity
> as my
> > HP 3586C Selective Level Meter. Good to hear another person using it
> even
> > lower and still having good sensitivity.
> >
> > Mike
> > WE0H
> > WD2XGI
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> > On Behalf Of Rik Strobbe
> > Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 2:30 PM
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
> >
> > Mike,
> >
> > I'm using a Kenwood TS440. Sensitivity is very good at 136kHz. A small
> > loop (1x1m) can be used without pre-amp, if I am using the TX antenna
> > for receiving I need at least 30dB attenuation before the LF
> > noisefloor is about 10dB above the RX noisefloor (so you are sure to
> > have full sensitivity - you can hear any signal that comes out of the
> > noise - and optimal IMD behaviour)
> >
> > 73, Rik   ON7YD
> >
> > Citeren Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>:
> >
> > > I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable
> > > for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but
> > > does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years
> > > that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
> > > amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or
> > > Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?
> > >
> > > Your help would be appreciated.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > >
> > > Mike, G3XDV
> > > ==========
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 91050 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 17:04:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 17:04:43 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkQiw-000A8D-ML
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:05:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkQht-0000QP-HM 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:04:41 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkQh4-00013D-LP
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:03:50 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkQh4-000134-AT
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:03:50 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay03.mx.net ([165.212.11.112])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkQh0-0000NZ-25
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:03:50 +0100
Received: from uadvg129.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.129)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 17:03:37 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.154.160] by uadvg129.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 449igmRDj0311M29; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:03:36 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.154.160  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <40F415E8.8040804@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:03:36 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost>
X-Spam-Score: 2.8 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I used in the past the TS-850 which is an excellent receivers in the LF 
range.
What I am using now is the JRC NRD-525, a very good receiver indeed on any
band. It is factory fitted with a TCXO with a measured better than 1ppm 
stability
(mine at least), and keeps its sensitivity down to 30 kHz. No preamp 
needed.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 69599 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 17:54:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 17:54:54 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkRVV-000CGQ-9c
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:55:57 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkRUR-000MNi-QI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:54:51 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkRTz-0001EX-Te
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:54:23 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkRTz-0001EO-Ib
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:54:23 +0100
Received: from generation.lgisp.net ([208.181.178.12] helo=joseph.ncoldns.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkRTw-0000Rh-5l
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:54:23 +0100
Received: from jsm (gi86.imagenisp.com [204.244.17.94])
	by joseph.ncoldns.com (Postfix) with SMTP id 220ADB707C
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:54:06 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <003501c46902$9f5ade00$5e11f4cc@jsm>
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 10:55:41 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: NA vs Eu - 2200m
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

After the initial 2200m QSO with VE7TIL at 50km, I ran the QRSS beacon all
night (during auroral condx) and received my first DX report from Dale in
southern Oregon:

http://www.orecal.com/argo/1375735Jun1100007.jpg

 http://www.orecal.com/argo/1375735Jun1100008.jpg


Noting the mileage between our respective locations, if I were
located in Southern England, the report would be the equivalent of being
heard in S. France, N. Italy, Switzerland, central Germany, Scotland,
Ireland, Denmark, Holland, Slovakia or Belgium! Wow!

Checking the distance between myself and the nearest  other 'workable'
Canadian station (Mitch VE3OT) would be the equivalent of 'G' to E. Turkey,
Egypt, Iran, Syria or Lebanon...ouch! This will be a challenge with backyard
antennas. I was able to read Larry VA3LK when he was beaconing for ZL and
that was a healthy KW+ with a big antenna. It looks like Mitch and I have
our work cut out for us. Better blow the dust off of that G0MRF amplifier
Mitch :-)

Steve / VE7SL / CN88
Mayne Island, BC





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46041 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 18:43:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 18:43:39 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkSGg-000EOW-My
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:44:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkSFc-0005oI-Pn 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:43:36 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkSEr-0001XP-AT
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:42:49 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkSEq-0001XG-Tc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:42:48 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkSEg-0000V8-R8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:42:48 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.00.05.02 201-2115-109-103-20031105) with ESMTP
          id <20040713184231.PYK13194.priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 12:42:31 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:42:31 -0700
Message-ID: <1089744151.40f42d17b55d5@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 11:42:31 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost> <003501c46902$9f5ade00$5e11f4cc@jsm>
In-Reply-To: <003501c46902$9f5ade00$5e11f4cc@jsm>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: LF: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This morning VE7TIL was heard in Southern Oregon as well. 

http://www.orecal.com/argo/137573jul1200005.jpg

The 2200m station was running ~145W DC input with ~1.7A of antenna current 
into a 25' high by 50' long flattop loaded with ~5mH.  The TX is a homebrew 
push-pull arrangement similar to the G0MRF design. The latest version of the 
SM6LKM exciter was used. The mode was QRSS30.  

I live in the city of Vancouver proper with a small urban lot with lots of 
power wires all around so things are less then optimal.  The ground system 
here consists of a direct connect via a piece of #4AWG to the plumbling system 
entering my home.

The beacon will continue to run to qualify the TX design for the coming days.  
The power will be increased to ~300W either tonight or tomorrow.

See the 'TIL' status page for the latest news.

www.scottboxx.com/radio

73 Scott



Quoting Steve McDonald <jsm@gulfislands.com>:

> After the initial 2200m QSO with VE7TIL at 50km, I ran the QRSS beacon all
> night (during auroral condx) and received my first DX report from Dale in
> southern Oregon:
> 
> http://www.orecal.com/argo/1375735Jun1100007.jpg
> 
>  http://www.orecal.com/argo/1375735Jun1100008.jpg
> 
> 
> Noting the mileage between our respective locations, if I were
> located in Southern England, the report would be the equivalent of being
> heard in S. France, N. Italy, Switzerland, central Germany, Scotland,
> Ireland, Denmark, Holland, Slovakia or Belgium! Wow!
> 
> Checking the distance between myself and the nearest  other 'workable'
> Canadian station (Mitch VE3OT) would be the equivalent of 'G' to E. Turkey,
> Egypt, Iran, Syria or Lebanon...ouch! This will be a challenge with
> backyard
> antennas. I was able to read Larry VA3LK when he was beaconing for ZL and
> that was a healthy KW+ with a big antenna. It looks like Mitch and I have
> our work cut out for us. Better blow the dust off of that G0MRF amplifier
> Mitch :-)
> 
> Steve / VE7SL / CN88
> Mayne Island, BC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 26636 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 19:36:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 19:36:42 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkT62-000Gcn-Si
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:37:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkT4y-000MqM-Pm 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:36:40 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkT4d-00020D-3O
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:36:19 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkT4c-000204-PF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:36:18 +0100
Received: from generation.lgisp.net ([208.181.178.12] helo=joseph.ncoldns.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkT4Z-0000aJ-HK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:36:18 +0100
Received: from jsm (gi67.imagenisp.com [204.244.17.75])
	by joseph.ncoldns.com (Postfix) with SMTP id A22E6B9641
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 12:36:12 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <001301c46910$e3195d20$4b11f4cc@jsm>
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F41FBD.23550.EB831@localhost> <003501c46902$9f5ade00$5e11f4cc@jsm> <1089744151.40f42d17b55d5@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 12:37:50 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


> The ground system
> here consists of a direct connect via a piece of #4AWG to the plumbling
system
> entering my home.

What Scott hasn't mentioned is that this essentially gives him the entire
city of Vancouver's copper pipe water system as a ground :-)

> The power will be increased to ~300W either tonight or tomorrow.

I will get my generator gassed up for when the power grid trips out.
BTW...has the Vancouver FD been warned in case your end insulators aren't
big enough?

Steve / VE7SL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 656 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 20:24:18 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 20:24:18 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkTq9-000Ilw-3W
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:25:25 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkTq9-000Ili-1F
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:25:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkTp2-000IjY-38
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 20:24:16 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkToC-0002D3-Dq
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:24 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkToC-0002Cu-23
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:24 +0100
Received: from smtp08.wanadoo.nl ([194.134.35.149])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkTo8-0000ey-SX
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:24 +0100
Received: from [10.0.0.4] (mdt-17671.adsl.wanadoo.nl [81.69.148.113])
	by smtp8.wanadoo.nl (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5DB055AF52
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:23:29 +0200 (CEST)
Message-ID: <40F444BF.5090307@wanadoo.nl>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:23:27 +0200
From: Ko Versteeg <lowfer@wanadoo.nl>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 0.6 (Windows/20040502)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Mike Dennison wrote:

>I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
>for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but 
>does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years 
>that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
>amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or 
>Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?
>
>Your help would be appreciated.
>
>Thanks
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>==========
>  
>
Hello Mike

NRD 545:
Good sensitivity down to only 100 kHz, for LF i use 20dB Att all the time.

Noise blanker, 2 settings [Kill or Ruin] works too good so i never use 
it watching LF.
In PSK31 or NAVTEX the NB seems to enhance the signal, too bad it does 
not allways work in CW.

AGC settings are adjustable from 0.04 to 5.1 seconds and can be set to 
off also.

3 preset filters for cw 2.7K, 1K and 500 Hz and 10 Hz steps adjustable 
fm 10 Hz to 9.99Khz.
Values differ when another mode is used but stay adjustable.

PBS is +2.30 Khz and -2.30 Khz, a double one would be more usefull as on 
the TS-940.

AGC discharge time, Bandwidth and PBS settings are displayed on a 
separate LDC, nice at night :-)

1 Hz tuning steps.

Notch and a tracking notch wich tracks a carrier up and down for 10 Khz 
even if the VFO is used.

2 audio output sockets with same signals.

Came with TCXO and is steady in 120 Sec Qrss right from power up until 
the paint comes off.

Fine rig for LF, CW, Digimodes etc etc but it sounds terrible in SSB 
nomatter what
speaker is used with it, Takes time to get used to and too bad the DSP 
can't be switched off.

73 Ko, NL9222


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 94969 invoked from network); 13 Jul 2004 21:23:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 13 Jul 2004 21:23:48 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkUlg-000LaB-Q2
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:24:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkUkc-0001Nb-05 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:46 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkUkD-0002Ru-1o
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:23:21 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkUkC-0002Rl-Lq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:23:20 +0100
Received: from rwcrmhc12.comcast.net ([216.148.227.85])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkUk9-0000o1-4u
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 22:23:20 +0100
Received: from Charlie_Drake (pcp02166593pcs.lebnon01.pa.comcast.net[68.83.127.219])
          by comcast.net (rwcrmhc12) with SMTP
          id <20040713212308014004b1cve>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:09 +0000
From: Steve Dove <dsp@hifidelity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 21:23:06 -0000
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Organization: d s p
In-Reply-To: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
Message-Id: <2UQHFXT742W54RLMH21WSQLA65ZRLYV.40f452ba@Charlie_Drake>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Opera 6.04 build 1135
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Mike,

Icom R-75:

'Consumer Reports' and 'Which?' magazine four-star best buy.

As has been mentioned, the R-75 works very well out of the box at LF, and has 
become a fave amongst 'Lowfers' over here.  I have a couple and they're 
mainstays for the 'Grabulators'.

Further to other remarks, under software control the AGC can be made 'Very 
Fast', intended for use during scanning as a poor man's spectrum analyser.  But 
it is quite useful as an alternative to turning the AGC off and letting the receiver 
clip/saturate on static crashes  -  'Argo' seems to make nicer plots under 'Very 
Fast'.

The receiver uses a single lowpass filter for 1.6MHz and below  -  no transition at 
500kHz-ish.  There is a fixed attenuator in this path of nominally 3dB, presumably 
just to secure a sane source impedance for the filter.  However, its removal 
makes considerably more difference than that with highly reactive and hi-Z LF-ey 
antennas -  the input impedance of the first mixer is probably quite a bit higher 
than 50R.  No obvious nasty side-effects from the attenuator's removal and is so 
considered a plus.

Inrad's 125Hz filter makes for a well worthwhile 'microscope';   for most 
circumstances if the radio is in a house the TCXO is not worth it;  the DSP option 
is useless for LF;  the noise blanker is amazing - allowing plots to be made under 
lighting-dimmer noise if need be.


Kenwood TS-440:

Has a discrete front-end filter-set for 500kHz and below, with no fixed attenuator 
and is very sensitive even down to 100kHz.  Optional filter (500Hz or 270Hz 
Kenwood,  400Hz or 250Hz Inrad) a must.  Ho-hum noise blanker.  
Recommended  -  circuitry and performance almost identical to the highly-
regarded TS-850.


Kenwood TS-140:

A real surprise for an 'entry-level' radio.  Very lively down to 200kHz, sensitivity 
dropping off towards 100kHz but still adequately sensitive at 136kHz  -  in fact 
this one here has been sitting collecting dust plotting DCF-39 for however long 
now.

Same front-end filter as 1.6MHz and below, but below 500kHz the fixed 
attenuator is switched out  -  thank you Kenwood!  There is tons of room to 
kluge in a <500kHz filter in that position.


IC-781:

Very good at LF.  Just a bit too much radio for the job!


IC-751a:

Very sensitive at LF, but  d r i f t s  way too much for QRSS, and so can't be 
recommended except for a band-cruiser.

Hope this is helpful.

        Cheers,

                Steve





07/12/04 16:49:57, "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com> wrote:

>I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
>for 136kHz.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 7315 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 00:07:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 00:07:20 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXJi-000AsZ-7M
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:08:10 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXJi-000As4-4W
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:08:10 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXIZ-0004pk-Ll
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 00:06:59 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXHq-00030c-3Z
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:06:14 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXHp-00030T-Nw
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:06:13 +0100
Received: from mail.libertysurf.net ([213.36.80.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkXHm-00016z-CE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:06:13 +0100
Received: from jeff (213.36.77.108) by mail.libertysurf.net (6.5.036)
        id 40F361CF00204541 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 02:06:04 +0200
Message-ID: <000e01c46936$832c8560$6c4d24d5@jeff>
From: "F6CWN" <f6cwn@tiscali.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 00:06:23 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_DSBL=1.101,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 12, 2004 4:49 PM
Subject: LF: Receivers


> I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
> for 136kHz....
Your help would be appreciated.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Mike, G3XDV
> ========== 

 -----------------------------------

13./07/2004   2335z

Hello Mike and the list!

Good initiative and very instructive about all equipments
at the present time used to be "hip"  ;-)
At this time the receive  station except for some selective
voltmeters like SPM3 and SPM60 ( Wandel & Goltermann),
i use a FT 847 centered on 5 MHz  and a converter. The mixer
is a SRA-8 ( MCL) to be in front of a BPF  7 poles cheb. design,
0.2 dB ripple (i am located very near a big marine transmitter).
The RX BW is 250 Hz ( optianal xtal filter).
The receive antenna is a loop built with a old 5/8 coax cable
(6 turns and 2meter diameter) to keep a high Q ( ~500).
All this equipments are not fully  finish at this time ( more on the
bench like on the air!), i count on the next leaves...
"To be continued..."

73: Jeff / F6CWN  ( JN09TT)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 81309 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 00:25:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 00:25:21 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXbR-000Bv6-8Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:26:29 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXbR-000Bv3-61
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:26:29 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXaI-0009CT-KJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 00:25:18 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXZx-00038P-Nn
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:24:57 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXZx-00038G-CY
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:24:57 +0100
Received: from mail.spwom.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkXZt-000198-VQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:24:57 +0100
Received: from we0h (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with SMTP id i6E0ONVO021412
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:24:23 -0500
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:26:25 -0500
Message-ID: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIKELBDOAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <001301c46910$e3195d20$4b11f4cc@jsm>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
Importance: Normal
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Smoke test huh??? Ralph let the fire out of his once. LOL!!!

Loops don't have that problem. Hmmm...

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Steve McDonald
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 2:38 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...


> The ground system
> here consists of a direct connect via a piece of #4AWG to the plumbling
system
> entering my home.

What Scott hasn't mentioned is that this essentially gives him the entire
city of Vancouver's copper pipe water system as a ground :-)

> The power will be increased to ~300W either tonight or tomorrow.

I will get my generator gassed up for when the power grid trips out.
BTW...has the Vancouver FD been warned in case your end insulators aren't
big enough?

Steve / VE7SL





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 38944 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 00:35:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 00:35:52 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXlc-000CZf-L4
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:37:00 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXlc-000CZZ-Hc
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:37:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkXkT-0005rh-S6 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:35:49 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXk9-0003E3-J7
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:35:29 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXk9-0003Du-7T
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:35:29 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes27.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkXk5-0001Ao-M4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:35:29 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes27.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040714003518.TSIO11601.priv-edtnes27.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 13 Jul 2004 18:35:18 -0600
Message-ID: <003301c4693a$e3e0d9c0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIKELBDOAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 17:38:32 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

You guys and your loops :)


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 5:26 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...


> Smoke test huh??? Ralph let the fire out of his once. LOL!!!
> 
> Loops don't have that problem. Hmmm...
> 
> Mike
> WE0H
> WD2XGI
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Steve McDonald
> Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 2:38 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
> 
> 
> > The ground system
> > here consists of a direct connect via a piece of #4AWG to the plumbling
> system
> > entering my home.
> 
> What Scott hasn't mentioned is that this essentially gives him the entire
> city of Vancouver's copper pipe water system as a ground :-)
> 
> > The power will be increased to ~300W either tonight or tomorrow.
> 
> I will get my generator gassed up for when the power grid trips out.
> BTW...has the Vancouver FD been warned in case your end insulators aren't
> big enough?
> 
> Steve / VE7SL
> 
> 
> 
> 

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 51170 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 00:46:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 00:46:50 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkXwC-0004AG-Na
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:47:56 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkXv6-0004T1-MU 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 00:46:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXui-0003I9-VX
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:46:24 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkXui-0003I0-Jd
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:46:24 +0100
Received: from ms.genesis-technology.com ([63.171.43.8])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkXue-0001CX-UL
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 01:46:24 +0100
Received: from we0h (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with SMTP id i6E0joVO024655
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:45:50 -0500
From: "WE0H" <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2004 19:47:52 -0500
Message-ID: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOICELFDOAA.we0h@genesiswireless.us>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.6604 (9.0.2911.0)
In-Reply-To: <003301c4693a$e3e0d9c0$0201a8c0@private.network>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
Importance: Normal
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

He he he... Wait until this winter when I put some oomph in a 166kc & 136kc
signal pointing your way... Got ear plugs eh???

Mike
WE0H
WD2XGI


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Scott Tilley
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 7:39 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...

You guys and your loops :)


----- Original Message -----
From: "WE0H"
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 5:26 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...


> Smoke test huh??? Ralph let the fire out of his once. LOL!!!
>
> Loops don't have that problem. Hmmm...
>
> Mike
> WE0H
> WD2XGI
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
> On Behalf Of Steve McDonald
> Sent: Tuesday, July 13, 2004 2:38 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: VE7TIL heard in Southern Oregon...
>
>
> > The ground system
> > here consists of a direct connect via a piece of #4AWG to the plumbling
> system
> > entering my home.
>
> What Scott hasn't mentioned is that this essentially gives him the entire
> city of Vancouver's copper pipe water system as a ground :-)
>
> > The power will be increased to ~300W either tonight or tomorrow.
>
> I will get my generator gassed up for when the power grid trips out.
> BTW...has the Vancouver FD been warned in case your end insulators aren't
> big enough?
>
> Steve / VE7SL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 92133 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 06:18:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 06:18:45 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bkd7Q-000HAk-VL
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:19:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bkd6I-000EuJ-Up
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 06:18:43 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bkd5g-0004OX-2o
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:18:04 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bkd5f-0004OO-OK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:18:03 +0100
Received: from mailout05.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.82])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bkd5c-0001ro-LC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 07:18:03 +0100
Received: from fwd07.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout05.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bkd5a-00071H-00; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 08:17:58 +0200
Received: from oben (bKFiBuZawe7stLh1CaLAx4+zzb3xSeB0F6dVMjJC77yrdkdKPLgykl@[217.88.160.65]) by fwd07.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1Bkd5J-0eDGRU0; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 08:17:41 +0200
Message-ID: <005401c4696a$975fe2f0$ee9bfea9@oben>
From: dj9dw <dj9dw@t-online.de>
To: "LF_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 08:19:59 +0200
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-ID: bKFiBuZawe7stLh1CaLAx4+zzb3xSeB0F6dVMjJC77yrdkdKPLgykl
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: F6CWN-Converter
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hi Jeff and group,
am very interested in your converterdesign. May be it's best to contact
direct not to overload the reflector. So would you kindly pass your e-mail
adress?

Best regards, Peter, dj9dw.

dj9dw@t-online.de




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39288 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 10:08:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 10:08:50 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bkgi8-0001lw-7P
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:10:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bkggy-000FLV-OA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 10:08:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkggQ-0005Cb-I8
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:08:14 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkggQ-0005CS-6h
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:08:14 +0100
Received: from [212.1.130.143] (helo=smtp-1.visp.telinco.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkggM-0002MG-Pn
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:08:14 +0100
Received: from [80.225.220.138] (helo=jalowe)
	by smtp-1.visp.telinco.net with smtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BkggL-0006m1-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:08:09 +0100
Message-ID: <000c01c4698a$62d5d240$8adce150@demon.co.uk>
From: "J. Alan Lowe" <g3xzx@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:07:29 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_TX=0.077
Subject: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hello Mike,

I confirm Laurence's (KL1X) view of 1 June 2004 that the Yaesu FRG100 is
very good on LF. See the extract below. However, the noise blanker is
not very effective. There is an optional 250 or 500 Hz crystal filter.

Alan, G3XZX


 Laurence KL1X writes
>After about a months testing here Im very happy with the frg100 - well on
LF
>137Khz anyway. Its pretty hot sensitivity  and stability wise and doesnt
>seem fazed with high temps or local bcast stations. Certainly equal or
>better than the ts850sat in that area.
>
>Im not using the txco and temps in the KL1x have been anything from 45F to
>100F, as our air conditioning failed for about a week. I didnt see much
>change in freq stability, certainly useable at dot 60. The noise blanker is
>OK, but nothing beats the ts870 on that score. The only mods I would like
to
>do is to be able to turn off the AGC, and extend the frequency range below
>130Khz. If anyone has the extended rx mod Id like to hear from you. Ill get
>into the agc mod this week sometime.
>
>The above offered in case one comes begging. It will be my receiver of
>choice for Fiji and HF TX for X band will be a 706MK1.
>
>Laurence KL1X




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9113 invoked from network); 14 Jul 2004 10:40:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 14 Jul 2004 10:40:10 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkhCV-0000aw-Ah
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:41:23 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BkhCV-0000ak-8A
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:41:23 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BkhBI-0000xq-C8 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:40:08 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkhAp-0005LE-P2
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:39:39 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BkhAp-0005L5-EG
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:39:39 +0100
Received: from mahler.earthlight.co.nz ([202.36.170.3])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkhAl-0002RG-BP
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 11:39:39 +0100
Received: from [202.36.170.62] (helo=andrewss)
	by mahler.earthlight.co.nz with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BkhAZ-0000vV-GC; Wed, 14 Jul 2004 22:39:30 +1200
Message-Id: <3.0.6.32.20040714223757.00837e40@pop.earthlight.co.nz>
X-Sender: andrewss@pop.earthlight.co.nz
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 22:37:57 +1200
To: andrewss@earthlight.co.nz
From: Stan Andrews <andrewss@earthlight.co.nz>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Test by  Robert,  VK7ZL
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------060304080403030703090809"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060304080403030703090809
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



Hello  All,

             On Sunday night / Monday morning   .....

    18 th JULY     to   19th JULY   2004,

    ROBERT,    VK7ZAL,  will be running  his  L.F.   TX   

   on    a frequency   0f    181 . 4   kc/s    CW  ...

            Tmes  at  Hobart   Tasmania  will  be   

   6  P.M.     to  6 A.M.

        This  translates to    8 pm   to   8  am   NZ  Standard time

   or     0800   UTC     (  Sunday  morning )    to  2000   UTC,

                                 ( Sunday  evening. )

      He will be running  his main tx   with   500  watts  out put

   to a vertical in his garden area.

      " IF  "   anyone   manages to get a signal report,

please advise    Richard,    <vk7ro@netspace.net.au>

or  myself,  (  ZL4MB )     as Robert has no  e-mail facilities.

Richard , in  North Hobart is able to phone Robert.   


Regards to All,

Stan   ZL4MB

--------------060304080403030703090809
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="ATT00025.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ATT00025.txt"


---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.516 / Virus Database: 313 - Release Date: 1/09/03

--------------060304080403030703090809--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 79722 invoked from network); 15 Jul 2004 12:37:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 15 Jul 2004 12:37:46 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bl5Vx-000KoF-Hg
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 15 Jul 2004 13:39:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bl5Ud-000GEm-VB 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 15 Jul 2004 12:37:44 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bl5Sh-0000SI-NA
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Jul 2004 13:35:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bl5Sh-0000S9-90
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Jul 2004 13:35:43 +0100
Received: from smtp801.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.138])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bl5Sh-0006Xb-4o
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 15 Jul 2004 13:35:43 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.140.187 with poptime)
  by smtp801.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 15 Jul 2004 12:35:36 -0000
Message-ID: <000701c46a68$39579280$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2004 13:34:57 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
Subject: LF: LF Propagation
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi all, after a period of about a month of quiet conditions the Sun is
becoming active again. A large sun-spot rotated onto the visible disc, and
the X-ray background showed an appreciable increase. Then followed a series
of M-Class flares, the biggest being an M6.0 early on the 13th, followed by
a number of slightly smaller events. This morning (15th) at 0100 there was a
massive X1.8 flare. Propagation conditions will be affected by the Coronal
Mass Ejections (CME) emitted with these flares, the first sizable one ,from
the M6 is expected later today. The CME from the X1.8 will probably not
arrive until about Saturday 17th. Long distance night-time DX conditions
will probably deteriorate from Saturday night, and the effects could linger
for about 3 weeks. Watch the Dst index figures on my web page to judge the
state of the recovery.

As a bonus daytime conditions should be enhanced for a few days, probably
starting Sunday 18th.

More information at www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 92292 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 12:03:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 12:03:22 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRSR-000N2d-7D
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:04:55 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRSR-000N2O-4N
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:04:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRQu-000Nra-1q
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 12:03:20 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlRQB-0003Y6-Em
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:02:35 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlRQB-0003Xx-47
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:02:35 +0100
Received: from demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy ([195.14.130.226])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlRQ7-00028I-OI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:02:35 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90E42BBB75
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:02:22 +0300 (EEST)
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (adsl-160-165.cytanet.com.cy [213.149.160.165])
	by demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2CA73BBB72
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:02:19 +0300 (EEST)
Message-ID: <40F7C3CC.3060002@cytanet.com.cy>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:02:20 +0300
From: Geoff <gearbox1@cytanet.com.cy>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 0.7.1 (Windows/20040626)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hello,

New to 136KHz.

Callsigns: ZC4CW or ZC4LOW (for experiments).

I need advice on using a grounded tower as a vertical radiator on 136KHz.
It's approximately 60m high and I can't climb it. This rules out some
of the existing methods which rely on accessing the top of the tower.
Shunt feeding has proven effective on 160m, however can this be done
on 136KHz.  I would be open to other alternatives.

Thankyou,

Geoff







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 7880 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 12:24:37 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 12:24:37 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRn0-000P3a-Ew
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:26:10 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRn0-000P3P-C5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:26:10 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlRlT-0005sN-2O
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 12:24:35 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlRl6-0003eQ-Bw
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:24:12 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlRl6-0003eH-10
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:24:12 +0100
Received: from nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.240.41])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlRl2-0002Cc-Pr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:24:12 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id F3DE64B4C0
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:24:02 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.240.73])
	by nibbel.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id A5BE94B43D
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:24:02 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from dell-rik.fys.kuleuven.ac.be (pc-10-33-165-177.fys.kuleuven.ac.be [10.33.165.177])
	by antonius.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 821B54C0D1
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:24:02 +0200 (CEST)
Message-Id: <5.1.0.14.0.20040716141651.0197d248@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
X-Sender: u0019445@u0019445.kuleuven.be
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 5.1
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:31:53 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Rik Strobbe <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
In-Reply-To: <40F7C3CC.3060002@cytanet.com.cy>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Virus-Scanned: by KULeuven Antivirus Cluster
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hello Geoff,

a pity you cannot climb the tower or in any other way get a couple of wire 
up to the top.
Shunt feeding will be very difficult as you will face a impedance of only a 
few micro-Ohms. So you can expect huge currents (= need of thick wire) and 
high losses in the matching circuitry.
60m might seem a lot, but it's only 2.7% of the wavelength. So scaled to 
160m it's no more than a 4.5m tower or scaled to 20m just a 60cm tower.

73, Rik ON7YD

At 15:02 16/07/2004 +0300, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>New to 136KHz.
>
>Callsigns: ZC4CW or ZC4LOW (for experiments).
>
>I need advice on using a grounded tower as a vertical radiator on 136KHz.
>It's approximately 60m high and I can't climb it. This rules out some
>of the existing methods which rely on accessing the top of the tower.
>Shunt feeding has proven effective on 160m, however can this be done
>on 136KHz.  I would be open to other alternatives.
>
>Thankyou,
>
>Geoff
>
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 85749 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 13:11:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 13:11:38 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlSWV-0003D8-JC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:13:11 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlSWV-0003Cx-GM
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:13:11 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlSUx-000AMY-UB
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 13:11:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlSTk-0003ou-GQ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:10:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlSTk-0003ol-5Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:10:20 +0100
Received: from smtp807.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.197])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlSTg-0002LR-M8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:10:20 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.135.11.7 with poptime)
  by smtp807.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 13:10:10 -0000
Message-ID: <001701c46b36$36d43760$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:09:34 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: X-ray flares today
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi all this mornings flare at 1041UTC shows interesting results on Brian
CT1DRP's plot of DCF39 in Porto
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/136_graph.htm

The 1min X-ray flux plot http://www.sec.noaa.gov/rt_plots/xray_1m.html from
NOAA looks as though the spot is "winding up" for another erruption. The
1041 flare (Class X1.1) shows a 10dB enhancement on Brian's 24 hour plot,
followed by a 15 dB absorption dip as the flux dies away. This is probably
because the declining flux produces a lower level of ionisation below the
"reflection height" resulting in increased absorption. The peak only lasted
a few minutes.
Ah ....the following flare seems to have topped-out at C8 (1305z)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 52636 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 14:46:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 14:46:53 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlU0h-000K7Q-1a
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:48:27 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlU0g-000K7L-V5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:48:26 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlTz8-000Me4-Or 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 14:46:50 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlTyL-00046V-VG
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:46:01 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlTyL-00046M-Kj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:46:01 +0100
Received: from smtp806.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.196])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlTyI-0002dm-9q
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:46:01 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.66.26 with poptime)
  by smtp806.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 14:45:52 -0000
Message-ID: <000a01c46b43$96744680$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001701c46b36$36d43760$6507a8c0@Main>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 15:45:43 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: X-ray flares today
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

It was winding up.....just before 1400z the spot region 649 produced an X3.6
flare, this is the biggest flare since the X18 which occurred during the
existance of the large complex spot last year. Brian's plot upload hasn't
quite caught up yet (1440z) but is indicating 10dB+ enhancement on the DCF39
signals.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 48193 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 17:10:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 17:10:50 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlWFv-000F2I-MD
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:12:19 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlWER-0005JV-UF 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 17:10:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlWDl-0004VB-7q
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:10:05 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlWDk-0004V2-Rl
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:10:04 +0100
Received: from hestia.herts.ac.uk ([147.197.200.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlWDh-00033Y-BW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:10:04 +0100
Received: from altair ([147.197.200.45] helo=altair.herts.ac.uk)
	by hestia.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.22 #1)
	id 1BlVoP-0001sB-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 17:43:53 +0100
Received: from [147.197.164.230] (helo=JamesMorrits)
	by altair.herts.ac.uk with esmtp (Exim 3.36 #1)
	id 1BlVoO-0003ec-00
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 17:43:52 +0100
From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 17:43:52 +0100
Message-ID: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772713@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.4510
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C84DF5E@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-UH-MailScanner: No Virus detected
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Geoff,

I think Rik is right about shunt-feeding the tower being extremely
inefficient. The further up the tower the shunt feed is connected, the
better it will be, but even if the connection is right at the top (i.e. a
folded monopole configuration), it will still be very inefficient. At 136k,
the shunt feed would nearly behave as a short circuit - a folded monopole
60m high could be modeled as a vertical monopole with perhaps of the order
of 1 kohm capacitive reactance, shunted by an inductive reactance of some
10s of ohms, due to the shorted stub formed by the shunt feed. This would
make the circulating current in the matching network of the order of several
tens of times larger than the "useful" antenna current, increasing the
losses in the matching network by something of the order of 1000 compared to
an insulated mast with matching components of the same Q. In your case, with
the feed point far below the top, things will be even worse.

 I suspect that a wire insulated from the mast would be a better bet, even
if it can only be attached part of the way up - many people are getting
reasonable results with wire antennas 10 - 20m high, although 60m would be
nicer, of course! If the problem is simply one of accessibility, one idea
might be to treat the mast as a big tree, and get a line over or through it
using bow and arrows, catapults etc ... then again, if it is someone's
telecoms mast covered in microwave antennas, this might not go down too
well!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Geoff
Sent: 16 July 2004 13:02
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz

Hello,

New to 136KHz.

Callsigns: ZC4CW or ZC4LOW (for experiments).

I need advice on using a grounded tower as a vertical radiator on 136KHz.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 83312 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 21:06:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 21:06:08 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlZvf-00025b-Ou
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:07:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlZuA-0003kk-LN 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:06:06 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlZtb-00050m-00
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:05:31 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlZta-00050d-Lg
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:05:30 +0100
Received: from smtp808.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.198])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlZtX-0003Xd-8O
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:05:30 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.131.195.66 with poptime)
  by smtp808.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 21:05:21 -0000
Message-ID: <000701c46b78$9f06ff60$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:05:24 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: another SPM-12 on eBay
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi all, here is another SPM-12 up for auction, it looks as though it has the
25Hz filter and synchroniser locking, but not the demodulator. The catch is
it is collect only from Harlow. He does suggest he has a PS-12 as well.

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=40004&item=57092160
52&rd=1

....and its not one of mine !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 53466 invoked from network); 16 Jul 2004 22:02:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 16 Jul 2004 22:02:43 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlaoQ-00057N-Ne
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 23:04:14 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blamv-000OK0-8Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 22:02:41 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlamW-0005AP-CI
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 23:02:16 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlamW-0005AG-1t
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 23:02:16 +0100
Received: from imo-m14.mx.aol.com ([64.12.138.204])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlamS-0003fg-LQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 23:02:16 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.147.2e7b99d1 (3956)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:02:03 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <147.2e7b99d1.2e29aa5b@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2004 18:02:03 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: another SPM-12 on eBay
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.4 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Yes and I'm watching it and a faulty SPM19 from gandalf as 
well!</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 40456 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 09:50:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 09:50:31 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BllrY-000NpQ-Vn
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 10:52:13 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BllrY-000NpD-TJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 10:52:12 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bllps-000Fhp-SI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 09:50:28 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bllp9-0007GY-E3
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 10:49:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bllp9-0007GP-3D
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 10:49:43 +0100
Received: from demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy ([195.14.130.226])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bllp5-0005Eb-Qz
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 10:49:43 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46816BBFA9
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:49:34 +0300 (EEST)
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (adsl-160-165.cytanet.com.cy [213.149.160.165])
	by demokritos2.cytanet.com.cy (Postfix) with ESMTP id D58E0BBFA6
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:49:32 +0300 (EEST)
Message-ID: <40F8F62A.70307@cytanet.com.cy>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:49:30 +0300
From: Geoff <gearbox1@cytanet.com.cy>
User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 0.7.1 (Windows/20040626)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772713@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
In-Reply-To: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772713@cerberus.herts.ac.uk>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Thankyou to M0BMU,  RU6LA and ON7YD for your replies, which have provided me
with enough information to dismiss shunt feeding.

I have a sling shot which I can loop over an outcrop on the structure at 
around 20m AGL,
from which I will use an insulated wire down to a dustbin formed coil.

Geoff

PS Ed, my power will not approach 1W ERP with my projected antenna.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 68385 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 10:15:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 10:15:58 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlmGB-000PTU-Ui
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:17:40 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlmGB-000PSl-RA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:17:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlmEV-000Jfh-JJ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:15:55 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlmE9-0007MR-AQ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:15:33 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlmE8-0007MI-VG
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:15:32 +0100
Received: from mta06-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.46])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlmE1-0005JF-1G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:15:32 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.188.75]) by mta06-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040717101528.IVDF2500.mta06-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:15:28 +0100
Message-ID: <000601c46be7$4373daa0$4bbc0150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772713@cerberus.herts.ac.uk> <40F8F62A.70307@cytanet.com.cy>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 11:17:27 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

No initiative , that's the trouble.with amateurs today... ;-)

After sutable temporary extra guying, saw thro' each leg in turn and insert
a compression resisting insulator.

OR  , to save money on insulators, dig a  hole around and under each leg,
then , using a swimming pool rubber liner,  insulate the foundations from
the surrounding soil...

A 60m  _insulated_ vertical tower would be worth having, you would save
money then by needing  a much smaller dustbin !

Bryan - G3GVB


----- Original Message -----
From: Geoff <gearbox1@cytanet.com.cy>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2004 10:49 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz


> Thankyou to M0BMU,  RU6LA and ON7YD for your replies, which have provided
me
> with enough information to dismiss shunt feeding.
>
> I have a sling shot which I can loop over an outcrop on the structure at
> around 20m AGL,
> from which I will use an insulated wire down to a dustbin formed coil.
>
> Geoff
>
> PS Ed, my power will not approach 1W ERP with my projected antenna.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 62704 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 11:48:24 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 11:48:24 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlnhY-000HkU-OX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:50:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Blnfy-000IPL-7B 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:48:22 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlnfP-0007ag-G8
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:47:47 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlnfP-0007aX-4m
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:47:47 +0100
Received: from mta207-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.118])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlnfK-0005W6-U0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:47:47 +0100
Received: from mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.143])
          by mta207-rme.xtra.co.nz with ESMTP
          id <20040717114729.MMZY13649.mta207-rme.xtra.co.nz@mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 23:47:29 +1200
Received: from quaycustomer ([219.89.178.118]) by mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz
          with SMTP
          id <20040717114728.IJZD21194.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@quaycustomer>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 23:47:28 +1200
Message-ID: <001701c46bf4$0f2cc100$c401a8c0@quaycustomer>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DC9AE469E761D611BD420002A5EC855C772713@cerberus.herts.ac.uk> <40F8F62A.70307@cytanet.com.cy> <000601c46be7$4373daa0$4bbc0150@captbrian>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 23:49:01 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Bryan,

> No initiative , that's the trouble.with amateurs today... ;-)
>
> After sutable temporary extra guying, saw thro' each leg in turn and
insert
> a compression resisting insulator.
>
> OR  , to save money on insulators, dig a  hole around and under each leg,
> then , using a swimming pool rubber liner,  insulate the foundations from
> the surrounding soil...
>
> A 60m  _insulated_ vertical tower would be worth having, you would save
> money then by needing  a much smaller dustbin !
>
> Bryan - G3GVB

Obviously a rubbish comment waiting for the next collection ...

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 88082 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 12:11:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 12:11:46 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blo4A-000Il8-Hn
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 13:13:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Blo2Z-000CHA-RL 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:11:43 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blo2B-0007gv-TK
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 13:11:19 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blo2B-0007gm-II
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 13:11:19 +0100
Received: from olympus.pncl.co.uk ([195.224.180.233])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Blo28-0005ZJ-8y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 13:11:19 +0100
Received: from k7t ([83.146.12.21])
	(authenticated bits=0)
	by olympus.pncl.co.uk (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6HBniJH025241
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:49:45 +0100
Message-ID: <000d01c46bf4$74c0c840$2201a8c0@k7t>
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 12:51:50 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Pinnacle-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information
X-Pinnacle-MailScanner: Found to be clean
X-MailScanner-From: blanch@pncl.co.uk
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Ground system
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Here's another oddity.

Next to my patch there's a 150ft (50m) deep well that has dried up and the
owner now intends to fill it in. He doesn't mind me dropping a few copper
wires down it before he does so. Question: is this a better use of  400 ft
of copper wire for earthing purposes than simply spreading it out along the
ground as radials in the traditional way?

Re the tower - use a decent crossbow and you'll get over the top no trouble.
I have a 200lb draw one that I once used to put a wire over a 50m mast and
it could have gone much higher.

Walter G3JKV.




---

Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 04/06/04



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 5997 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 13:56:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 13:56:15 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlphO-000Dvq-QW
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:57:58 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlphO-000Dvm-Nu
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:57:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Blpfg-00012R-VA 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:56:13 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlpeZ-0007wy-F6
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:55:03 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlpeZ-0007wp-3h
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:55:03 +0100
Received: from imo-m25.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.6])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlpeV-0005nQ-HB
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:55:03 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m25.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1d9.263aef9e (4394)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 09:54:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <1d9.263aef9e.2e2a89a8@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 09:54:48 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Actually it may not be such a daft train of thought. Disconnect tower 
grounding strap(s) - there should be at least one (inteded to "arrest" lightning 
?) and check to see if tower really is "earthed" via foundations. The surprise 
might be that future lightning protection might be via your shack but you might 
get an antenna as a side effect !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 27934 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 14:13:29 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 14:13:29 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blpy5-000F9y-Gb
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:15:13 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blpy5-000F9n-Dm
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:15:13 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlpwN-000Cze-FW 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:13:27 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blpw0-00082h-Ie
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:13:04 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blpw0-00082Y-6d
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:13:04 +0100
Received: from mta10-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.94])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Blpvw-0005rp-RE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:13:04 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.32]) by mta10-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040717135909.NRTP4868.mta10-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:59:09 +0100
Message-ID: <001b01c46c06$b02a9200$4bbc0150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c46bf4$74c0c840$2201a8c0@k7t>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 15:02:24 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Ground system and weapon system
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Yes.
you have a very low water table. With winter rains however you may get a
much wetter bottom (I could have phrased that better ) at the deep end of
the wire - especially if it had a wide surface area  at the bottom - old
copper hot water tanks are good. Why more than one wire? a length of
small-bore heating pipe would be better  - you could pump water down it in
summer. or keep it connected to bottom of a  rain-barrel  so whatever you
collect in the rain barrel finds its way to the deep down copper tank
electrode.

Where do you get "a decent crossbow" ? I vaguely though they were illegal?

My arm aches from throwing plastic milk bottles full of water over trees to
the peril of my neighbours.

Bryan G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: Walter Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2004 12:51 PM
Subject: LF: Ground system


> Here's another oddity.
>
> Next to my patch there's a 150ft (50m) deep well that has dried up and the
> owner now intends to fill it in. He doesn't mind me dropping a few copper
> wires down it before he does so. Question: is this a better use of  400 ft
> of copper wire for earthing purposes than simply spreading it out along
the
> ground as radials in the traditional way?
>
> Re the tower - use a decent crossbow and you'll get over the top no
trouble.
> I have a 200lb draw one that I once used to put a wire over a 50m mast and
> it could have gone much higher.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
>
> ---
>
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 04/06/04
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 20448 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 15:33:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 15:33:39 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlrDf-000KTe-0r
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:35:23 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlrDe-000KTR-Ud
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:35:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlrBw-0002eQ-Gx 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:33:36 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlrBP-0008Fc-TU
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:33:03 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlrBP-0008FT-IA
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:33:03 +0100
Received: from thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be ([134.58.240.45])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlrBM-00062Q-1Q
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 16:33:03 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id B74E01376F7
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:32:54 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.240.71])
	by thumbler.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id 09BC71376FE
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:32:52 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from localhost (webmail2.cc.kuleuven.ac.be [134.58.242.4])
	by octavianus.kulnet.kuleuven.ac.be (Postfix) with ESMTP id EDEEDAEE34
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:32:51 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from 145-40.241.81.adsl.skynet.be (145-40.241.81.adsl.skynet.be [81.241.40.145]) 
	by webmail2.kuleuven.be (IMP) with HTTP 
	for <u0019445@u0019445.mail.kuleuven.be>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:32:51 +0200
Message-ID: <1090078371.40f946a3e7098@webmail2.kuleuven.be>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:32:51 +0200
From: Rik Strobbe <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c46bf4$74c0c840$2201a8c0@k7t>
In-Reply-To: <000d01c46bf4$74c0c840$2201a8c0@k7t>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.2-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 81.241.40.145
X-Virus-Scanned: by KULeuven Antivirus Cluster
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Ground system
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hello Walter,

I wouldn't hesitate and drop some wires in the well before it is 
filled. You can use it in combination with other ground systems.

73, Rik

Citeren Walter Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk>:

> Here's another oddity.
> 
> Next to my patch there's a 150ft (50m) deep well that has dried up
> and the
> owner now intends to fill it in. He doesn't mind me dropping a few
> copper
> wires down it before he does so. Question: is this a better use of 
> 400 ft
> of copper wire for earthing purposes than simply spreading it out
> along the
> ground as radials in the traditional way?
> 
> Re the tower - use a decent crossbow and you'll get over the top no
> trouble.
> I have a 200lb draw one that I once used to put a wire over a 50m
> mast and
> it could have gone much higher.
> 
> Walter G3JKV.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ---
> 
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 04/06/04
> 
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 87719 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 20:32:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 20:32:17 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blvsb-000JRT-Cj
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:33:57 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blvqx-000Dm9-I6
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 20:32:15 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlvqI-0000YX-09
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:31:34 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlvqH-0000YO-Jv
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:31:33 +0100
Received: from defout.telus.net ([199.185.220.240] helo=priv-edtnes85.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlvqE-0006h3-0p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:31:33 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes85.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040717203122.SMFU16059.priv-edtnes85.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 14:31:22 -0600
Message-ID: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 13:31:21 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.8 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.7 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_30_40,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any thoughts on if a matching transformer should 
'click' when the key is released... Obviously it is likely an inductive reaction 
to the rapid change in current supplied... When I connect the 48V supply to the 
system the finals don't last long... OK at 12 and 24V so I feel it is a 
inductive kickback that's blasting the 200V rated FETs...&nbsp; The system works 
great into a 6 ohm load driver pushpull without the match xfmr...&nbsp; It must 
be the inductive kickback...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Perhaps the inductance of the windings it too 
great?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Damn physics... To quote a power engineer friend of 
mine "it's a damn shame that FETs behave the way they do, otherwise they would 
be the perfect device..."</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Class E time?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 33721 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 21:12:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 21:12:54 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlwVu-000Lk1-L1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:14:34 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BlwUG-000MlP-JD 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:12:52 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlwTs-0000hD-4T
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:12:28 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BlwTr-0000h4-Oe
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:12:27 +0100
Received: from smtp801.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.138])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BlwTo-0006m3-5P
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:12:27 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.18.83 with poptime)
  by smtp801.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 21:12:17 -0000
Message-ID: <000b01c46c42$b3e9c5a0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:11:57 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Scott I think Jim M0BMU is the guy you need to discuss this with but from
my experiments (mainly with class E single ended) 200V working FETs might be
ok at about 36 V volts but would certainly be marginal at 48. the drain
volts can rise to 4 times the dc supply voltage on peaks. Add in a little
"off-tune" and it can be higher. I have 500 volt devices pencilled in for
the 50 volt supply. I do find a "click" from my feed choke when the key goes
down.... there is a physical movement of the wires round the core. (that is
36 V and about 5 amps) even into a resistive dummy load. I suppose the only
way to soft keying would be to "PWM" the drive during keying. I believe that
if you use the keying / drive circuit used by Dave G0MRF and also G3YXM with
the TI fet driver chip (TC4426).....this does soften the edges a bit in this
way.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <lowfer@lwca.org>
Sent: 17 July 2004 21:31
Subject: LF: clicking matching transformer...


Any thoughts on if a matching transformer should 'click' when the key is
released... Obviously it is likely an inductive reaction to the rapid change
in current supplied... When I connect the 48V supply to the system the
finals don't last long... OK at 12 and 24V so I feel it is a inductive
kickback that's blasting the 200V rated FETs...  The system works great into
a 6 ohm load driver pushpull without the match xfmr...  It must be the
inductive kickback...

Perhaps the inductance of the windings it too great?

Damn physics... To quote a power engineer friend of mine "it's a damn shame
that FETs behave the way they do, otherwise they would be the perfect
device..."

Class E time?

Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:
www.scottboxx.com/radio




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46581 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 21:23:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 21:23:21 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blwg1-000MMN-QA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:25:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BlweN-0001bb-Ne
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:23:19 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blwe4-0000mH-Uy
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:23:00 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blwe4-0000m8-KM
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:23:00 +0100
Received: from imo-m23.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.4])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Blwe1-0006nc-7L
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:23:00 +0100
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com
	by imo-m23.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1f1.2576d366 (3842)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:22:48 -0400 (EDT)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <1f1.2576d366.2e2af2a7@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:22:47 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: RE: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

> Actually it may not be such a daft train of thought. Disconnect tower  
>  grounding strap(s) - there should be at least one (inteded to "arrest" 
> lightning  ?) 
>  and check to see if tower really is "earthed" via foundations.

Cannot endorse this idea!  The tower *will* be earthed enough via its 
foundation(s) to cause significant loss to the radiated signal in any case, given the 
high RF voltages present on a resonated short antenna, but it will no longer 
be earthed well enough to provide a decent path for lightning currents.  Apart 
from blasting one's rig to little charred pieces, and very possibly toasting 
the operator to a cinder, a lightning strike of sufficient peak current can 
fracture the foundation and allow the tower to fall.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 51621 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2004 21:28:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 17 Jul 2004 21:28:05 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Blwkb-000McS-Ck
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:29:45 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Blwix-000LXk-A5 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:28:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blwil-0000pu-9j
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:27:51 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Blwik-0000pl-VQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:27:50 +0100
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Blwih-0006oR-94
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:27:50 +0100
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com
	by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.25.4aaabb53 (3842)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:27:37 -0400 (EDT)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <25.4aaabb53.2e2af3c9@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 17:27:37 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Ground system
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

In a message dated 7/17/04 8:11:50 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
blanch@pncl.co.uk writes:

> Next to my patch there's a 150ft (50m) deep well that has dried up and the
>  owner now intends to fill it in. He doesn't mind me dropping a few copper
>  wires down it before he does so. Question: is this a better use of  400 ft
>  of copper wire for earthing purposes than simply spreading it out along the
>  ground as radials in the traditional way?

For RF purposes, no.  As Rik said, it may be useful in conjunction with other 
earthing--if you want additional grounding of DC or 50 Hz.  However, that 
long a run of wire, going straight down, has quite a bit of lossy soil between it 
and the RF from your antenna.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 15394 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 03:53:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 03:53:04 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm2lC-000FPu-9n
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:54:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bm2jV-0008vu-QU 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 03:53:01 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm2iq-0003G3-Cy
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:52:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm2iq-0003Fu-1r
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:52:20 +0100
Received: from outbound01.telus.net ([199.185.220.220] helo=priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm2im-00010l-Fw
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:52:20 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040718035209.KLOX23360.priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:52:09 -0600
Message-ID: <006601c46c7a$9a3522c0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@lwca.org
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 20:52:10 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_60_70=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.0 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_60_70,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The beacon is 'on' see status page for 
details...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 19701 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 03:58:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 03:58:02 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm2q8-000IWh-2y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:59:52 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm2q8-000IWe-0Q
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:59:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bm2oK-000Dk2-Gn 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:58:00 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm2o4-0003Jp-P5
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:57:44 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm2o4-0003Jg-Dm
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:57:44 +0100
Received: from bay12-f39.bay12.hotmail.com ([64.4.35.39] helo=hotmail.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm2o0-00011n-QE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:57:44 +0100
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Sat, 17 Jul 2004 20:57:34 -0700
Received: from 24.119.84.137 by by12fd.bay12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Sun, 18 Jul 2004 03:57:34 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [24.119.84.137]
X-Originating-Email: [hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 19:57:34 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <BAY12-F39BolVRExYw00001dba8@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 18 Jul 2004 03:57:34.0334 (UTC) FILETIME=[5B6501E0:01C46C7B]
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052
Subject: RE: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

137Khz Argo grabs just coming on line at 0400Z Scott

Laurence, OK Yah

http://myweb.cableone.net/flow


>From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>CC: <lowfer@lwca.org>
>Subject: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'
>Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 20:52:10 -0700
>
>The beacon is 'on' see status page for details...
>
>
>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:
>www.scottboxx.com/radio

_________________________________________________________________
Don’t just search. Find. Check out the new MSN Search! 
http://search.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200636ave/direct/01/



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46730 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 04:27:09 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 04:27:09 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm3IB-000H7r-Gb
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 05:28:51 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm3GU-000OQT-QV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 04:27:06 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm3G9-0003SI-BI
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 05:26:45 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm3G8-0003S9-W3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 05:26:44 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm3G5-00016O-4s
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 05:26:44 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040718042634.FZCD23238.priv-edtnes28.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 17 Jul 2004 22:26:34 -0600
Message-ID: <007001c46c7f$689295e0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <BAY12-F39BolVRExYw00001dba8@hotmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 21:26:34 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 2.0 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,
	MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Thanks Laurence... No NDB 'YLJ' (meadow lake, SK) here yet... Conditions are
slow to get off the ground tonight...

Scott

----- Original Message -----
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 17, 2004 8:57 PM
Subject: RE: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'


> 137Khz Argo grabs just coming on line at 0400Z Scott
>
> Laurence, OK Yah
>
> http://myweb.cableone.net/flow
>
>
> >From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
> >Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> >To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >CC: <lowfer@lwca.org>
> >Subject: LF: VE7TIL 2200M 'on'
> >Date: Sat, 17 Jul 2004 20:52:10 -0700
> >
> >The beacon is 'on' see status page for details...
> >
> >
> >Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:
> >www.scottboxx.com/radio
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Don't just search. Find. Check out the new MSN Search!
> http://search.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200636ave/direct/01/
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 47265 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 06:35:53 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 06:35:53 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5It-0001fq-7c
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:37:43 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5It-0001fm-5g
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:37:43 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5H4-000Osc-H1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 06:35:50 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5GW-0003q5-GE
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:35:16 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5GW-0003pw-3R
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:35:16 +0100
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm5GS-0001Jb-HS
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:35:16 +0100
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com
	by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.30.5b6a360a (4246)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 02:35:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <30.5b6a360a.2e2b7415@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 02:35:01 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.8 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE,
	MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR,NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 17/07/2004 20:32:33 GMT Standard Time, 
sthed475@telus.net writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
  style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any thoughts on if a matching transformer should 
  'click' when the key is released... Obviously it is likely an inductive 
  reaction to the rapid change in current supplied... When I connect the 48V 
  supply to the system the finals don't last long... OK at 12 and 24V so I feel 
  it is a inductive kickback that's blasting the 200V rated FETs...&nbsp; The 
  system works great into a 6 ohm load driver pushpull without the match 
  xfmr...&nbsp; It must be the inductive kickback...</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Perhaps the inductance of the windings it too 
  great?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Damn physics... To quote a power engineer friend 
  of mine "it's a damn shame that FETs behave the way they do, otherwise they 
  would be the perfect device..."</FONT></DIV></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>200V FETs probably are being hit by some fairly high voltages. I have seen 
200V spikes from a 35V supply line, particually when the load impedance is 
incorrect.</DIV>
<DIV>On one TX here that operates from a 48 - 56V SMPSU, I had to fit 400V FETs. 
That solved the problem and gave 600W output. Other choice is to to fit 200V 
'transorbs' (?) across the devices. If the spikes are narrow this may be OK. If 
not, it's only one more thing to catch fire (hi)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp; G0MRF</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 30979 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 06:43:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 06:43:16 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5Q3-00027y-9x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:45:07 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5Q3-00027m-7p
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:45:07 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bm5OE-000JGD-GO 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 06:43:14 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5Nx-0003u9-Br
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:42:57 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5Nw-0003ty-UV
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:42:56 +0100
Received: from mail.genesiswireless.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm5Nt-0001L0-9R
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 07:42:56 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6I6fYVO011975
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 01:41:35 -0500
Message-ID: <40FA1C54.7050304@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 01:44:36 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <30.5b6a360a.2e2b7415@aol.com>
In-Reply-To: <30.5b6a360a.2e2b7415@aol.com>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 2.1 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052
Subject: Re: LF: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TITLE_EMPTY,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Hi David,<br>
&nbsp;What would you recommend for a supply voltage with 500v FET's in your
Quarter Kilowatt linear amp design?<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
WD2XGI<br>
<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:G0MRF@aol.com">G0MRF@aol.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid30.5b6a360a.2e2b7415@aol.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name="GENERATOR">
  <font id="role_document" face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2">
  <div>
  <div>In a message dated 17/07/2004 20:32:33 GMT Standard Time,
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sthed475@telus.net">sthed475@telus.net</a> writes:</div>
  <blockquote
 style="border-left: 2px solid blue; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><font
 style="background-color: transparent;" face="Arial" color="#000000"
 size="2">
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Any thoughts on if a matching
transformer should 'click' when the key is released... Obviously it is
likely an inductive reaction to the rapid change in current supplied...
When I connect the 48V supply to the system the finals don't last
long... OK at 12 and 24V so I feel it is a inductive kickback that's
blasting the 200V rated FETs...&nbsp; The system works great into a 6 ohm
load driver pushpull without the match xfmr...&nbsp; It must be the
inductive kickback...</font></div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Perhaps the inductance of the
windings it too great?</font></div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Damn physics... To quote a power
engineer friend of mine "it's a damn shame that FETs behave the way
they do, otherwise they would be the perfect device..."</font></div>
    </font></blockquote>
  </div>
  <div>200V FETs probably are being hit by some fairly high voltages. I
have seen 200V spikes from a 35V supply line, particually when the load
impedance is incorrect.</div>
  <div>On one TX here that operates from a 48 - 56V SMPSU, I had to fit
400V FETs. That solved the problem and gave 600W output. Other choice
is to to fit 200V 'transorbs' (?) across the devices. If the spikes are
narrow this may be OK. If not, it's only one more thing to catch fire
(hi)</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>73</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>David&nbsp; G0MRF</div>
  </font></blockquote>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 77609 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 07:12:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 07:12:34 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm5sI-000Oem-32
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 08:14:18 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bm5qa-0003ZN-Ay 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 08:12:32 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5qF-00042Q-5T
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 08:12:11 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm5qE-00042H-Pt
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 08:12:10 +0100
Received: from imo-d05.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.37])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm5qB-0001Oz-Ap
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 08:12:10 +0100
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com
	by imo-d05.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.102.4a190e4c (4196)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 03:11:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <102.4a190e4c.2e2b7cbb@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 03:11:55 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>
<DIV>In a message dated 18/07/2004 06:43:33 GMT Standard Time, 
we0h@genesiswireless.us writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid"><FONT 
  style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>Hi 
  David,<BR>&nbsp;What would you recommend for a supply voltage with 500v FET's 
  in your Quarter Kilowatt linear amp 
  design?<BR><BR>Mike<BR>WE0H<BR>WD2XGI<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>
<DIV>Hi Mike.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I converted my version of the 250W linear to class D by fitting a 4013 chip 
and the TC4426 FET driver etc from the other class D circuit. I used the 
IRFP450.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>With no other changes&nbsp; it gave 600 W out from a 48V supply and had 
some spare capacity for those moments when you really want the QSO (about 700W 
CW on 56V)</DIV>
<DIV>I would have thought 60V was the max safe limit. An oscillosope on the 
drains will be enough to shock you into not going beyond that (it was for 
me)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also used the same amp for a 500km QSO on 73kHz from Scotland. It clicked 
and fizzed like crazy on that band, but held up OK</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David&nbsp; G0MRF</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 81706 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 09:26:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 09:26:38 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm7yA-000C9N-7Z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:28:30 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm7yA-000C9A-4X
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:28:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm7wK-000DiF-DG
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 09:26:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm7vg-0004Tv-QZ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:25:56 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm7vg-0004Tm-GE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:25:56 +0100
Received: from mta05-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.45])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm7vd-0001iB-C5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:25:56 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta05-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040718092340.JEZT1023.mta05-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:23:40 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:25:36 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <40FA5020.30632.4B8897@localhost>
In-reply-to: <1f1.2576d366.2e2af2a7@aol.com>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

There has been lots of comment on how difficult it would be 
to shunt match a grounded tower, but no-one has 
commented on how to resonate the antenna. It seems to 
me that the matching is the easy bit.

Mike, G3XDV
===========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 75897 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 10:58:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 10:58:01 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm9Oa-000HzL-WD
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:59:53 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm9Oa-000Hz9-U7
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:59:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bm9Mk-000B3S-I1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 10:57:58 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm9MB-0004ql-Di
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:57:23 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bm9MB-0004qc-1z
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:57:23 +0100
Received: from smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.139])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bm9M7-0001wU-GL
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:57:23 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO rogersservices) (james.moritz@81.131.217.7 with login)
  by smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 10:57:13 -0000
Message-ID: <003101c46cb5$3ae3bb20$07d98351@rogersservices>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <40FA5020.30632.4B8897@localhost>
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 11:51:49 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear Mike, LF group,

I think the feed point impedance of the shunt-fed mast will be a fairly low
inductance in series with a loss resistance of a few ohms due to the feed
wire and mast - essentially similar to a loop antenna. It would require a
series capacitor to get resonance, plus a step-down transformer to match the
TX load impedance. The trouble is that the impedance transformation produced
by the shunt feed will convert the tenths of an ohm radiation resistance
into micro-ohms at the feed point, which will just be lost in the loss
resistance of the feed components.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 18, 2004 10:25 AM
Subject: LF: Feeding grounded tower on 136KHz


> There has been lots of comment on how difficult it would be
> to shunt match a grounded tower, but no-one has
> commented on how to resonate the antenna. It seems to
> me that the matching is the easy bit.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ===========
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 57683 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 12:15:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 12:15:32 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmAbd-000N23-HQ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:17:25 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmAbd-000N1w-FH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:17:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmAZm-0000Da-DZ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 12:15:30 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmAZB-00052N-6W
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:14:53 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmAZA-00052E-Lf
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:14:52 +0100
Received: from smtp800.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.142])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmAZ7-00026n-0n
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:14:52 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO rogersservices) (james.moritz@213.122.40.245 with login)
  by smtp800.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 12:14:41 -0000
Message-ID: <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 13:08:42 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE,
	MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It is fairly normal for ferrite-cored transformers 
to make funny clicks and squeals due to magnetostriction of the ferrite. This is 
the magnetic version of the piezo-electric effect; as the flux density changes, 
the dimensions of the ferrite change, leading to vibration of the core. It 
doesn't seem to do much harm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The voltage experienced by the FETs depends on the 
circuit configuration - assuming we are talking about an "MRF" type of push-pull 
circuit, in an ideal circuit with a purely resistive load, the peak drain 
voltage will be twice the supply voltage. It will be slightly higher if the 
circuit is a "current fed" configuration with a capacitive-input low pass 
filter. In practice, the presence of HF ringing potentially leads to much higher 
voltages; the&nbsp;best way to tell is to connect an oscilloscope to the drain, 
which may reveal frightening results! As was discussed on the reflector some 
weeks back, this can be minimised by reducing the output transformer leakage 
inductance to the minimum, keeping the primary inductance low, and connecting 
series RC damping from each drain to ground. If you are using a low-pass filter 
on the output with a shunt input capacitor, you will also need a suitable 
un-bypassed choke feeding the DC into the centre tap of the transformer primary. 
However, these measures will reduce but not entirely eliminate the ringing, and 
the peak drain voltage in my amplifier&nbsp;is about 3 - 3.5 times the supply 
voltage. So 48V supply should be OK with 200V devices, provided suitable 
attention is paid to the ringing. Certainly, there are several TXs around 
operating at similar levels. If there is excessive ringing, the MOSFETS behave 
as big zener diodes, clipping the waveform and dissipating a lot of heat in the 
process. The TO220 devices in the pictures on your web site will not be able to 
dissipate much more power than they are already at 300W output, so this is 
certainly something to look for.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The class E design seems to give cleaner waveforms, 
but results in higher peak voltage in the first place - the component values are 
probably more critical too. Also, as Alan points out, you have to think about 
what can happen when the antenna goes off-tune and gives a highly reactive load. 
I reckon the push-pull design has the virtue of simlicity for supply voltages 
less than about 50V. Another possibility suitable for higher supply voltages is 
the 'Decca' bridge configuration (or the "half-bridge" as used by G4JNT in his 
off-line design). This circuit topology is inherently self-limiting, a feature 
that effectively limits the peak MOSFET voltage to a little over the DC supply 
voltage.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:sthed475@telus.net" title=sthed475@telus.net>Scott Tilley</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A href="mailto:lowfer@lwca.org" 
  title=lowfer@lwca.org>lowfer@lwca.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, July 17, 2004 9:31 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: clicking matching 
  transformer...</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any thoughts on if a matching transformer should 
  'click' when the key is released... Obviously it is likely an inductive 
  reaction to the rapid change in current supplied... 
</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 25713 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 13:18:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 13:18:55 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmBaz-0000wj-35
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:20:49 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmBaz-0000wP-10
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:20:49 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmBZ7-000M6U-LT 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:18:53 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmBYV-0005Dj-Rk
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:18:15 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmBYV-0005Da-GQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:18:15 +0100
Received: from adsl-217-106-91-194.ttn.ru ([217.106.91.194] helo=relay.dx.ru)
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmBYR-0002FD-SK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 18 Jul 2004 14:18:15 +0100
Received: (qmail 25136 invoked from network); 18 Jul 2004 17:17:59 +0400
Received: from ed.dx (10.0.1.11)
  by unix.dx with SMTP; 18 Jul 2004 17:17:59 +0400
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 17:18:08 +0400
From: Ed Lesnichy <ed@dx.ru>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.60q) Personal
Organization: Ed Lesnichy
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <32114277932.20040718171808@dx.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
References: <40F2CF45.30049.6CA6CC@localhost>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Receivers
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dear LF-enthusiasts,

Monday, July 12, 2004 Mike, G3XDV wrote:

MD> I am compiling a list of receivers and transceivers suitable 
MD> for 136kHz. I know most of the older radios already but 
MD> does anyone use a radio made in, say, the last five years 
MD> that they use sucessfully? If so, does it need an LF pre-
MD> amp? Is the noise blanker any good on LF QRN and/or 
MD> Loran? Is a narrow filter fitted as standard?

During 3rd Rus LF DXpedition to UA0L I for the first time have seen
old, but very interesting TRX - Yaesu FT-767GX.
FT-767 on the sizes and design same as well as very popular old
VHF/UHF/SHF FT-736, but:
TX: abt 1.2....440MHz !! (TRX is made in abt 198?? )
RX: abt 10Hz...440MHz also !!

I did not have opportunity to compare FT-767 with TS-850 on LF, but in
urban Vladivostok on FT-767 and 80m dipole I well RX audible LF broadcasting
stations from Siberia and Ural (abt 3000...5000km) and Alfa on 12...16kHz.

The user's guide on English for FT-767 was not (only Japanese ;-(((
I do not know sensitivity of the RX FT-767 on LF/VLF.

Who used such RX on LF/VLF?

I believe that using a divider 1:10 it is possible to use FT-767 and
on TX (1.37MHz / 10 = 137kHz)

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 30748 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 18:28:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 18:28:49 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnLq4-0007Mf-KJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:29:13 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnLq4-0007MB-Db
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:29:12 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnLpe-000KZ7-Cj 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:28:46 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnLpL-0002TY-BC
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:28:27 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnLpK-0002TN-Sg
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:28:26 +0100
Received: from smtp806.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.196])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnLpH-0007Sm-5w
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:28:26 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO MJUSonyLaptop) (m.j.underhill@81.131.213.189 with login)
  by smtp806.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 18:28:16 -0000
From: "Michael J Underhill" <m.underhill@eim.surrey.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:28:15 +0100
Message-ID: <000501c46f50$8488c840$6505a8c0@MJUSonyLaptop>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.6626
In-Reply-To: <01C46F20.D1EF6420.actalbot@southsurf.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
Importance: Normal
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: RE: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Andy

Yes, I am here, and 'loops v verticals' is a very good idea for a project. I
am now formally retired from Academe, but ironically immediately have been
asked back to continue some activities. And so it is less easy to get a
student here for this project, but I will try. However it may have to be
elsewhere, perhaps at some other academic establishment - any offers?!  I
will look at it anyway, but at the moment it will not be at the top of the
priority list. 

I would like to start collecting evidence since the theory and simulations
in this frequency area are not particularly good for loops or for small
verticals in a real environment.  At this stage theoretical proofs and
simulations only have a fifty-fifty chance of answering the question
correctly!

Even what might be regarded as anecdotal evidence on the topic is very
welcome from anyone. The type of environment is an essential part of the
equation and so results in different environments are particularly of
interest. I would prefer information via the reflector but direct to me is
OK if you have my email address from elsewhere.  

Regards to all on the list

Mike U - G3LHZ

To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: RE: LF: Loops v Verticals
Importance: High

I view of the continuing arguments about this issue, is there anyone who
knows, 
or knows someone, with the mathmatical understanding of antenna theory as
well 
as the common sense, to come up with a point at which loops will perform
better 
than verticals, for given criteria.  A useful criterion might be the same 
amount of copper (include loading coil) in the antenna system, or a given 
amount of ground area.  Every parameter has to be taken into account so its
far 
from trivial, but must be calculatable.

It would certainly make a suitable task for a PhD thesis (Mike U..   are you

there?)

Any deep analysis was way beyond me, but in the early days of 73kHz when we
had 
a proper LF band  rather than this high frequency stuff above 100kHz,  I did

some some simplistic spreadsheets that did suggest that for VERY LARGE loops

(many tens or 100s of metres in effective diameter) there was an advantage
over 
electric antennas of similar size, but for anything that would fit in a
typical 
garden E field won every time.

If the loop could be made metres in diameter for example, or of Litz
conductors 
to this diameter, then it copuld be made smaller for a given efficiency, but

the total of amount copper actually increased.  Then there comes a point
where 
the loop is of the same dimensions as the vertical, so what mode is then 
radiating (Mike U, are you still there ?) etc etc.

This was borne out by G2AKV in Canterbury who used a huge loop of bog
standard 
mains cable, quite low down and draped thorough trees.  He was the strongest

signal on the band for a long time (unreceivable because of his chirp, but 
that's another story).

Just making uninformed or sarky comments isn't going to solve anything.

Andy G4JNT (still lurking on this reflector, but 100% on microwaves these
days) 

-----Original Message-----
From:	Alexander S. Yurkov [SMTP:fitec@omskcity.com]
Sent:	2004/07/21 16:04
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Loops v Verticals


On Tue, 20 Jul 2004, hamilton mal wrote:

> For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that
VERTICALS
> are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine
> for Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever
> heard of a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX.
> 73 de G3KEV

Though loop has any advantage if there is very bad enviroment (trees,
buildings e t.c.) Antenna of a broadcasting station always is plased
in clear field. So there is no reason to use loop in this case in my
opinion.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39397 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 11:23:36 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 11:23:36 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bny9x-000KzJ-4x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:24:17 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bny9x-000KzE-2O
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:24:17 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bny9G-000J4q-AT 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:23:34 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bny8p-0004Ko-5J
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:23:07 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bny8o-0004Kf-Qh
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:23:06 +0100
Received: from smtp809.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.199])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bny8l-0006H4-Gm
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:23:06 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.201.75 with poptime)
  by smtp809.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 11:22:56 -0000
Message-ID: <000801c470a7$5d6891c0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <011501c470a2$44fb4fb0$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:22:02 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Ant test
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Gus, nothing seen on 135.995 so far though I did see a nice 10 sec dash
on 135.925 a few minutes ago. there is a weak trace on 136.0 (well known,
but origin uncertain) and quite a lot of noise this morning. I do normally
hear your signals in daytime. I have ARGO and Spectran running.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 July 2004 11:46
Subject: LF: Ant test


Dear LF Group,



I just running a test transmission on 135,995 kHz

40mW ERP.

Mode is normal CW. I will change to QRSS later on !

Grateful to any report!



Gus/SM6BHZ







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 21967 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 11:28:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 11:28:01 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnyEE-000LVW-3G
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:28:42 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnyEE-000LVJ-0u
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:28:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnyDX-000IPi-7r 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:27:59 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnyDN-0004Ot-I9
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:27:49 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnyDN-0004Ok-6w
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:27:49 +0100
Received: from wng-10.evisp.enertel.nl ([213.218.77.210])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnyDJ-0006IS-O4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:27:49 +0100
Received: from w8k3f0.freeler.nl ([62.21.129.200])
	by wng-10.evisp.enertel.nl (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id i6NBRcCl010987
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:27:39 +0200
Message-Id: <6.1.0.6.2.20040723131804.02863100@POP3.freeler.nl>
X-Sender: FRE0000086604@POP3.freeler.nl (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.1.0.6
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:26:33 +0200
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,SARE_FROM_SPAM_WORD3=0.1
Subject: LF: Beaconing
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
I intend to do some beaconing tonight.<br><br>
Start at about 2100 UTC on July 23.<br><br>
Stop at about 0600 UTC on July 24.<br><br>
Mode will be&nbsp; DFCW30 on 135922 Hz (dash frequency; dots about 0.5 Hz
lower)<br><br>
DFCW is a new mode for me.<br><br>
Power about 178 W&nbsp; (2.3 A  aerial current into 33.8 ohms resistance
of the aerial/coil/earth system).<br><br>
Reports will be welcome.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD</b></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 89800 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 02:58:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 02:58:48 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmOON-00079A-JI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 04:00:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmOMY-000DEk-JX 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 02:58:46 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmOLO-0006yG-Vr
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 03:57:34 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmOLO-0006y7-Kk
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 03:57:34 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmOLL-0004FZ-58
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 03:57:34 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040719025723.GFFM22429.priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Sun, 18 Jul 2004 20:57:23 -0600
Message-ID: <011c01c46d3c$1efa4500$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 18 Jul 2004 19:57:25 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: VE7TIL 2200m 'off'
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_50_60,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Upgrading the matching transformer... Back on 
before sunset local...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 73330 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 07:07:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 07:07:11 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmSGt-000LKn-Qj
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 08:09:12 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmSGt-000LKZ-NA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 08:09:11 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmSEu-000OfK-Kx 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 07:07:08 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmSDq-0007dC-0d
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 08:06:02 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmSDp-0007d3-E1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 08:06:01 +0100
Received: from outbound01.telus.net ([199.185.220.220] helo=priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmSDg-00054z-0E
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 08:06:01 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040719070544.QKPN23590.priv-edtnes57.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 19 Jul 2004 01:05:44 -0600
Message-ID: <018901c46d5e$d09b2b40$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 00:05:46 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 2.6 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_XF=0.077
Subject: LF: Re: Re: clicking matching transformer...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.4 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_20_30,
	HTML_MESSAGE,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the thoughts James!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I seem to have the system under control into a 
50ohm dumby load.&nbsp; The wave form across the drian/grd is a ringing square 
wave that seems to settle out about twice the supply voltage and peaks at ~140V 
with a 24V supply.&nbsp; The problems start when I place a 5 element C in/out 
LPF in the line(same as G0MRF design...) The square wave is gone and a number 
of&nbsp;ringing peaks take over. The FETs get warm fast! Any 
thoughts?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I'm using&nbsp;'Street Ferrite' for the matching 
xfmr out of an old VGA monitor...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=james.moritz@btopenworld.com 
  href="mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, July 18, 2004 5:08 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: clicking matching 
  transformer...</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It is fairly normal for ferrite-cored 
  transformers to make funny clicks and squeals due to magnetostriction of the 
  ferrite. This is the magnetic version of the piezo-electric effect; as the 
  flux density changes, the dimensions of the ferrite change, leading to 
  vibration of the core. It doesn't seem to do much harm.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The voltage experienced by the FETs depends on 
  the circuit configuration - assuming we are talking about an "MRF" type of 
  push-pull circuit, in an ideal circuit with a purely resistive load, the peak 
  drain voltage will be twice the supply voltage. It will be slightly higher if 
  the circuit is a "current fed" configuration with a capacitive-input low pass 
  filter. In practice, the presence of HF ringing potentially leads to much 
  higher voltages; the&nbsp;best way to tell is to connect an oscilloscope to 
  the drain, which may reveal frightening results! As was discussed on the 
  reflector some weeks back, this can be minimised by reducing the output 
  transformer leakage inductance to the minimum, keeping the primary inductance 
  low, and connecting series RC damping from each drain to ground. If you are 
  using a low-pass filter on the output with a shunt input capacitor, you will 
  also need a suitable un-bypassed choke feeding the DC into the centre tap of 
  the transformer primary. However, these measures will reduce but not entirely 
  eliminate the ringing, and the peak drain voltage in my amplifier&nbsp;is 
  about 3 - 3.5 times the supply voltage. So 48V supply should be OK with 200V 
  devices, provided suitable attention is paid to the ringing. Certainly, there 
  are several TXs around operating at similar levels. If there is excessive 
  ringing, the MOSFETS behave as big zener diodes, clipping the waveform and 
  dissipating a lot of heat in the process. The TO220 devices in the pictures on 
  your web site will not be able to dissipate much more power than they are 
  already at 300W output, so this is certainly something to look 
  for.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The class E design seems to give cleaner 
  waveforms, but results in higher peak voltage in the first place - the 
  component values are probably more critical too. Also, as Alan points out, you 
  have to think about what can happen when the antenna goes off-tune and gives a 
  highly reactive load. I reckon the push-pull design has the virtue of 
  simlicity for supply voltages less than about 50V. Another possibility 
  suitable for higher supply voltages is the 'Decca' bridge configuration (or 
  the "half-bridge" as used by G4JNT in his off-line design). This circuit 
  topology is inherently self-limiting, a feature that effectively limits the 
  peak MOSFET voltage to a little over the DC supply voltage.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=sthed475@telus.net href="mailto:sthed475@telus.net">Scott 
    Tilley</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=lowfer@lwca.org 
    href="mailto:lowfer@lwca.org">lowfer@lwca.org</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, July 17, 2004 9:31 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: clicking matching 
    transformer...</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any thoughts on if a matching transformer 
    should 'click' when the key is released... Obviously it is likely an 
    inductive reaction to the rapid change in current supplied... 
  </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 82678 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 11:19:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 11:19:47 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmWBQ-000LdN-R4
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:19:49 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmWBQ-000LdG-M8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:19:48 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmWBN-000N1J-Eb 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 11:19:45 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmWAQ-0008FN-NL
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:18:46 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmWAQ-0008FE-C8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:18:46 +0100
Received: from [80.247.70.6] (helo=smtp-out1.email.it)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmWAM-0005uG-SH
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:18:46 +0100
Received: by smtp-out1.email.it (Email.it, from userid 101)
	id E1F4B1C81EF; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:18:45 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from 1.118.222.41 (81-208-36-89.fastres.net [81.208.36.89])by smtp-out1.email.it (Email.it) with ESMTP id 6B0D01C81A6for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:18:45 +0200 (CEST)
From: Claudio Pozzi <smtp01@email.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:28:41 +0200
User-Agent: KMail/1.5.3
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Disposition: inline
Message-Id: <200407191328.41316.smtp01@email.it>
X-Copyrighted-Material: Please visit http://www.email.it/ita/privacy.html
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: LF: Siemens D2057 pegelmesser
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

HI all.

I have build a simple tracking generator for the Siemens D2057 
selective level meter.

http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii/te/D2057tkgen.htm

This level meter does not have any demodulated output.
I'm searching schematics diagram for what I call improvement.

73 de Claudio,ik2pii

-- 
Claudio Pozzi  -  Happy Linux User  -  http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii

 

 

 --

 Email.it, the professional e-mail, gratis per te: http://www.email.it/f

 

 Sponsor:

 Basta con le diete che fanno soffrire e non danno risultati!

* American Diet System h linnovativo sistema che permette di perdere peso!

* 

 Clicca qui: http://adv.email.it/cgi-bin/foclick.cgi?mid=2629&d=19-7


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95689 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 12:22:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 12:22:50 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAR-000IFJ-Bh
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:51 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmXAN-000Ma6-QZ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:22:47 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9b-0008Tg-7o
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:59 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9a-0008TN-JV
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:58 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmX9X-00069j-0D
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:58 +0100
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114])
	by anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BmX9V-000EhM-0X
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:54 +0100
Message-ID: <AkhKIMAdz5+ANwp9@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 11:05:17 +0100
To: RSGB LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Version 3.03a <fPYrN1FiLCDcn9xthDPH+M8ho4>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Clicky transformers
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Dear All,

As there is some discussion on PA waveforms and matching, I thought it
might be useful to add the following input. Sunday morning before last
there was the usual hive of activity on 136, not a signal to be heard,
so I put my auto keyer on with the Tx running at the 800 watt level
while I went and got on with the gardening. 

Part way thro a long, long CQ, the far end 200 ft fell off my 1100 ft
antenna, thus presenting a considerable mis-match to the transmitter.
When I returned to the shack, I observed that the antenna current had
dropped from the normal 4 amps to less than an amp. The PA appears to
have survived without damage.

The point about this is that the only protection my Tx has is an over
current limit, which had not tripped. There is no SWR protection.

The PA is a 'chinese' copy of the Decca 4 FET bridge circuit, but with a
'YXM/MRF' output circuit with LPF and tapped transformer instead of the
Decca series tuned circuit. I would recommend anyone to use this
arrangement because it seems to be bomb proof and I have yet to lose a
FET. I cannot say the same about the 2 X FET 'YXM/MRF' PA configuration
used previously. I still have the pile of dead FETs!

73, Tom G3OLB

p.s I still didn't get an answer to my CQ!


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 99124 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 12:22:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 12:22:51 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAS-00027W-4g
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:52 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAS-00027S-1i
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmXAO-000MaF-6R 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:22:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9p-0008Ty-2W
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9o-0008Tp-KR
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:12 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmX9l-00069z-46
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:12 +0100
Received: from standalone ([212.248.140.15])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA14552;
	Mon, 19 Jul 2004 14:19:42 +0100
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:18:33 +0100
Message-ID: <01C46D92.E443ADF0.actalbot@southsurf.com>
From: Andy <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "'ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com'" <ukmicrowaves@yahoogroups.com>, 
 "'paul@accelonix.co.uk'" <paul@accelonix.co.uk>,
 "'jfell@tesco.net'" <jfell@tesco.net>, 
 "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:17:47 +0100
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
Organization: UKNWN(UK)
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,X_PRIORITY_HIGH=0.516
Subject: LF: RE: [ukmicrowaves] DDS Kit release
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=X_PRIORITY_HIGH autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Having now made up two DDS boards that worked first time, the kit is ready to 
go...
Andy   G4JNT.


AD9852 Direct Digital Synthesiser  Module

This DDS unit is capable of being clocked at up to 300M Samples./ second, so 
can be used to generate a signal  from DC up to approximately 100MHz with a 
resolution  of  micro-Hertz.   The module, when completed, contains a clock 
source, the DDS chip, power supply regulators and a PIC microcontroller to 
allow a simple interface for programming over a serial link to a PC.   Once 
frequencies are programmed, the settings can be saved in non volatile memory 
for automatic start up next time power is applied.

As well as generation of CW signals, the chip is capable of generating 
automatic Frequency Shift Keying between two arbitrary frequencies, amplitude 
control and automatic ramping and chirp generation.  All these features can be 
accessed over the serial link.

An external clock input can be used, and the on-chip PLL multiplier allows this 
to be multiplied between 4 to 20 times, meaning that a 10 MHz reference signal 
from a high stability oscillator can be used to directly give a clock of 200MHz 
which in turn will allow any frequency up to approximately 70MHz to be 
generated.

Power output is approximately 4dBm and pads on the PCB allow the components for 
a 5th order elliptic low-pass filter to be installed.

The unit is built on a double sided  PCB with plated through holes,  board 
dimensions are 93 x 58mm.  A 3.3 Volt voltage regulator needs to be mounted on 
a separate heatsink, but apart from that components are SMT types fitted on the 
top side of the PCB.   The module will run from a power supply voltage between 
6.5 to 15 Volts.  Current consumption depends on the clock frequency in use but 
is typically about 500mA for a 240MHz, reducing to around 200mA for 30MHz 
clock.

G4JNT  Part Kit.

The part kit contains the PCB, AD9852ASQ chip and a programmed 16F84 PIC for 
the controller.   The rest of the components need to be supplied by the user, 
and these consist of chip resistors and capacitors, two voltage regulators, 
crystal oscillator module (or other frequency source) and a small ferrite 
transformer for matching the output.  This last item can be omitted and 
replaced by two resistors if 6dB lower power output is acceptable.

Assembly and use instructions are supplied, but to gain full advantage of the 
device's capabilities, these need to be read in conjunction with the data sheet 
for the AD9852 available from www.analog.com. The only other item needed will 
be a PC running Hypertrm serial driver software, or any other serial terminal 
capable of plain ASCII text at 19200 baud.

Software Support

A virtually limitless set of control functions can be programmed into the PIC 
controller,  and at some point a rotary encoder / LCD display system will be 
written to allow a complete single box DC to VHF synthesiser to be constructed. 
 The PIC is configured for on board programming, or alternatively can be 
mounted in a socket.

Purchasers of the kit will have free software support if the  PIC can be self 
programmed, (this may be possible at some microwave and LF roundtables) 
alternatively PIC upgrades will be available from myself at prices to be 
announced.

Price and Availability

The part kit costs £60   (60 GBP) including post and packing to UK addresses 
and is available directly from myself  QTHR:

To avoid posting contact details on an open web site, contact via EMail first:
ACTALBOT(at)SOUTHSURF.COM
















From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95754 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 12:22:52 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 12:22:52 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAU-00027f-0x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:54 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAT-00027T-UR
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:22:53 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXAQ-0001Cr-8A
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 12:22:50 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9b-0008Tf-7c
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:59 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmX9a-0008TR-Ne
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:58 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmX9X-00069i-02
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:58 +0100
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114])
	by anchor-post-33.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BmX9U-000EhK-0X
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:21:53 +0100
Message-ID: <rUTAkEAWa5+ANwOC@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 10:38:30 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <001b01c46c06$b02a9200$4bbc0150@captbrian>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Version 3.03a <fPYrN1FiLCDcn9xthDPH+M8ho4>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Ground system and weapon system
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> writes
>
>My arm aches from throwing plastic milk bottles full of water over trees to
>the peril of my neighbours.

One day I will tell you the tale of how I broke my foot with a golf ball
attached to some 300 lb braking strain braided nylon! It's a
bit like a Gerard Hoffnung story!

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 11491 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 12:30:28 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 12:30:28 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXHq-0002vy-6s
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:30 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmXHq-0002vf-4C
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmXHm-000988-BJ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:26 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmXHP-0000Cd-IF
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:03 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmXHP-0000CT-7c
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:03 +0100
Received: from salador.ucs.mun.ca ([134.153.232.9])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmXHL-0006C3-PS
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 13:30:03 +0100
Received: from plato.ucs.mun.ca (root@plato.ucs.mun.ca [134.153.232.151])
	by salador.ucs.mun.ca (8.12.9p2/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6JCTq7k056632;
	Mon, 19 Jul 2004 09:59:53 -0230 (NDT)
	(envelope-from jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca)
Received: from plato.ucs.mun.ca (jcraig@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by plato.ucs.mun.ca (8.12.3p2/8.12.3) with ESMTP id i6JCTqT7004503;
	Mon, 19 Jul 2004 09:59:52 -0230 (NDT)
Received: (from jcraig@localhost)
	by plato.ucs.mun.ca (8.12.3p2/8.12.1/Submit) id i6JCTp4c030018;
	Mon, 19 Jul 2004 09:59:51 -0230 (NDT)
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 09:59:51 -0230 (NDT)
From: Joe Craig <jcraig@mun.ca>
X-X-Sender: jcraig@plato.ucs.mun.ca
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
cc: lowfer@lwca.org
In-Reply-To: <011c01c46d3c$1efa4500$0201a8c0@private.network>
Message-ID: <Pine.OSF.4.56.0407190945090.31639@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
References: <011c01c46d3c$1efa4500$0201a8c0@private.network>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: VO1NA QRV
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Greetings to all.

I'm back on the air again on 137.777 kHz +- 0.1 Hz with
100 watts to a 100 metre wire after some aerial/ATU work.
Programme: 1/2 hour of 5 WPM, 1/2 hour of QRSS30.

TX uses one IRF640 based on Alan's G3NYK class E design
spreadsheet.

All the best

Joe



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 93367 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 17:19:20 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 17:19:20 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-i (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmbnO-000PM6-PV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 18:19:23 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmbnO-000PLs-MI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 18:19:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmZi4-000H3g-BL 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 15:05:44 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmZhC-0000fp-AM
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 16:04:50 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmZhB-0000fg-VJ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 16:04:49 +0100
Received: from mta01-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.41])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmZh4-0006g5-9I
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 16:04:49 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.65]) by mta01-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040719150402.UEFM9394.mta01-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 19 Jul 2004 16:04:02 +0100
Message-ID: <004301c46da2$034ca260$58540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <rUTAkEAWa5+ANwOC@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 16:06:46 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Ground system and weapon system
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Perhaps we can meet at some rally and I can (secretly) reveal how a big
garden bonfire resulted in an aerial insulator falling out of the sky onto
my head...don't mention it in NZ , no sense of humour out there..
----- Original Message -----
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 19, 2004 10:38 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Ground system and weapon system


> <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> writes
> >
> >My arm aches from throwing plastic milk bottles full of water over trees
to
> >the peril of my neighbours.
>
> One day I will tell you the tale of how I broke my foot with a golf ball
> attached to some 300 lb braking strain braided nylon! It's a
> bit like a Gerard Hoffnung story!
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 24810 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 20:39:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 20:39:16 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmeuu-0008vC-OO
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:39:21 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmeuu-0008ue-Kj
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:39:20 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bmeun-000IrL-G0 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:39:13 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmeu1-0001jx-Rl
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:38:25 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmeu1-0001jj-Da
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:38:25 +0100
Received: from smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.204])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bmetx-0007iS-VQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:38:25 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO rogersservices) (james.moritz@213.122.83.214 with login)
  by smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 20:35:42 -0000
Message-ID: <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices>
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:29:19 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a 
circuit diagram of my modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with some 
details of the output transformer. It is too big to send via the reflector, but 
if anyone wants it, let me know and I will e-mail it direct.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My unit gives 400W out with 37V supply - for 300W 
out with a 48V supply, I reckon the primary windings of the output transformer 
should be changed from 4 to 6 turns. The value of the choke in the DC supply is 
not critical - the iron dust cores can often be found in old PC SMPSUs. The most 
significant change to the original circuit was to remove the decoupling 
capacitor from the centre tap of the transformer primary, and increase the 
inductance of the choke, converting the circuit into a "current feed" class D 
configuration.&nbsp;This means the DC supply has a high impedance at 137kHz, 
which prevents high transient currents into the low pass filter capacitors when 
the MOSFETs switch. The ideal drain voltage waveform would be a half sine wave, 
allthough in practice there is still considerable ringing at the switching 
transitions, allthough much reduced. The value of the damping resistors and 
capacitors is a compromise; reducing R and increasing C reduces the amount of HF 
ringing, but increases dissipation in the resistors.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 10538 invoked from network); 19 Jul 2004 21:39:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 19 Jul 2004 21:39:01 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmfqj-000Gq8-JE
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:39:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bmfqc-0003kD-MQ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 21:38:58 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmfqB-00021E-0B
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:38:31 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmfqA-000215-LH
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:38:30 +0100
Received: from dswu232.btconnect.com ([193.113.154.43])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bmfq7-0007ux-Bu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:38:30 +0100
Received: from 83Horseshoe (actually host 175.82.35.217.in-addr.arpa) by dswu232 with SMTP-CUST (XT-PP) with ESMTP; Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:38:20 +0100
From: "Martin Maynard G8CIX formally M0MGM, M5CIX" <g8cix@btconnect.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 22:38:28 +0100
Message-ID: <000f01c46dd8$be797190$6401a8c0@83Horseshoe>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.6626
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
In-Reply-To: <01C46D92.E443ADF0.actalbot@southsurf.com>
Importance: Normal
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: AOR AR7030 Shortwave Receiver with 300hz Collins Filter
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

After several years of watching you all, well some, on LF using a 1 meter
square loop I find I have to rationalise my activities hence the sale of the
AOR

Group members may therefore be interested in this:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=5710689246&sspagename=S
TRK%3AMESE%3AIT&rd=1 
 
Ebay item 5710689246

Regards
 
Martin Maynard
G8CIX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 66179 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 17:20:30 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 17:20:30 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyIF-000ES9-QI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:20:44 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyIF-000ERk-NR
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:20:43 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmyI0-000IbE-3e 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:20:28 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmyGU-0004Qc-Ur
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:18:54 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmyGU-0004QT-Iz
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:18:54 +0100
Received: from mailout10.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.21])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmyGR-00031G-OO
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:18:54 +0100
Received: from fwd11.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout10.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1BmyGO-0005py-03; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:48 +0200
Received: from  (E4zXeBZZgeMaYlCSN7JyERKVtPm45U45wcFK-9cth-Ugcxtt-86XZY@[217.251.191.162]) by fwd11.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1BmyGA-11XwkC0; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:34 +0200
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
	 <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:34 +0200
Message-ID: <1BmyGA-11XwkC0@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>
X-ID: E4zXeBZZgeMaYlCSN7JyERKVtPm45U45wcFK-9cth-Ugcxtt-86XZY
X-Spam-Score: 2.4 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS=1.574
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.4 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,
	FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear Scott, LF Group,
>
> To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a circuit diagram of my
>  modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with some details of the
>  output transformer. It is too big to send via the reflector, but if anyone
>  wants it, let me know and I will e-mail it direct.
>
> My unit gives 400W out with 37V supply - for 300W out with a 48V supply, I
>  reckon the primary windings of the output transformer should be changed from
>  4 to 6 turns. The value of the choke in the DC supply is not critical - the
>  iron dust cores can often be found in old PC SMPSUs. The most significant
>  change to the original circuit was to remove the decoupling capacitor from
>  the centre tap of the transformer primary, and increase the inductance of
>  the choke, converting the circuit into a "current feed" class D
>  configuration. This means the DC supply has a high impedance at 137kHz,
>  which prevents high transient currents into the low pass filter capacitors
>  when the MOSFETs switch. The ideal drain voltage waveform would be a half
>  sine wave, allthough in practice there is still considerable ringing at the
>  switching transitions, allthough much reduced. The value of the damping
>  resistors and capacitors is a compromise; reducing R and increasing C
>  reduces the amount of HF ringing, but increases dissipation in the resistors.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU 
>
>
>
Hi Jim,

pse send the diagram direct: dj8wx@qsl.net or 0482183881-0001@t-online.de

tks in advance

Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 96950 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 17:40:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 17:40:23 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmybT-000Ifg-Al
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:40:35 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmybF-0000B4-0Z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:40:21 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmyan-0004WZ-Bz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:39:53 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmyan-0004WO-1D
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:39:53 +0100
Received: from sccrmhc13.comcast.net ([204.127.202.64])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bmyak-00035h-6G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:39:53 +0100
Received: from airportterminal (c-67-165-6-48.client.comcast.net[67.165.6.48])
          by comcast.net (sccrmhc13) with SMTP
          id <2004072017393301600bjjo2e>; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:39:43 +0000
Message-ID: <001901c46e81$129afc00$6b01a8c0@attbi.com>
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <JRusgrove@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices> <1BmyGA-11XwkC0@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 13:43:21 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2600.0000
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jim</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please send diagram to 
jrusgrove*comcast.net</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>* = @</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jay, W1VD</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 12850 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 17:50:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 17:50:22 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmyl9-000HLw-Ro
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:50:36 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmyl9-000HLN-Ox
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:50:35 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmykt-0003P4-Tt
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:50:20 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmykV-0004bS-7Z
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:49:55 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmykU-0004bJ-RZ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:49:54 +0100
Received: from mailout07.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.83])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmykR-00037Y-Sp
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:49:54 +0100
Received: from fwd06.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout07.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1BmykR-00037u-01; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:49:51 +0200
Received: from Funk (S+EVemZCQepnOd401JhcNHt16Fd684ZnUn8+JsQuemawdrahCd7G62@[217.82.81.64]) by fwd06.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1BmykD-1nUVQu0; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:49:37 +0200
Message-ID: <004401c46e82$030d1790$0000fea9@Funk>
From: Johannes Wilke <Johannes.Wilke@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices> <1BmyGA-11XwkC0@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <001901c46e81$129afc00$6b01a8c0@attbi.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:50:14 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-ID: S+EVemZCQepnOd401JhcNHt16Fd684ZnUn8+JsQuemawdrahCd7G62
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_60_70=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_60_70,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jim,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>pse send the diagram also to <A 
href="mailto:Johannes.Wilke@t-online.de">Johannes.Wilke@t-online.de</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx and 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jo, DK2PH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=JRusgrove@comcast.net href="mailto:JRusgrove@comcast.net">Jay 
  Rusgrove</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, July 20, 2004 7:43 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: TX output 
  circuit</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jim</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please send diagram to 
  jrusgrove*comcast.net</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>* = @</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jay, W1VD</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 98736 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 17:59:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 17:59:45 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyuE-000IM3-Nd
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:58 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyuE-000ILr-LM
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bmyty-0006WU-Mu
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:59:42 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmytc-0004fn-Hv
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmytc-0004fe-55
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:20 +0100
Received: from h36.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.85] helo=n082.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmytY-00039M-Jm
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:20 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.205.114) by n082.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FA89510003E122 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:59:10 +0000
Message-ID: <002e01c46df8$a2e8cfa0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 02:19:03 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: CLICK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_20_30,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have been using&nbsp;a YXM modified&nbsp;design 
PA for years and todate no FETs zapped. I use 4 fets and run up to 800W out and 
have been higher but my PSU is the limiting factor. I use around 18 volts key 
down, solid PSU transformer. The current is heavy but not a problem, no ringing, 
buzzing etc. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also have 2 Decca Jeeps (5501) they also run cool 
but I prefer to use my home built system. I have used old TV&nbsp;line 
cores&nbsp;to see what difference it makes and they work just as well as the 
3c80 cores. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I prefer normal CW but have used QRS 60 by request 
for transatlantic, &nbsp;the FET'S&nbsp; and the LPF components run cool, barely 
warm. </FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>I do use a fan on the PA and another 
on the LPF. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cannot understand why so many are having problems. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I do make a point of having the antenna properly 
resonant and matched&nbsp;on the required frequency. My antenna&nbsp;base 
loading inductor is around 0.3 mH for the Vertical.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There is a trick about how to&nbsp;wind the PA 
transformer, it seems I am the only one that knows about it, although having 
tried the&nbsp; conventional way it worked fine. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 98809 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 17:59:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 17:59:47 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyuH-000IMW-Ef
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:00:01 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmyuH-000IMB-CK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:00:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bmyu1-0009gm-Fl 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:45 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmytd-0004g0-Ak
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:21 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bmytc-0004fr-Vu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:20 +0100
Received: from h36.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.85] helo=n082.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmytZ-00039N-M5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:59:20 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.205.114) by n082.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FA89510003E126 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 17:59:12 +0000
Message-ID: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 02:26:21 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_40_50,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For those that do not know. Research around 
Europe&nbsp;has shown that VERTICALS are the only antennas suitable&nbsp;for 
Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for Receiving, little or large but the bigger 
the better.&nbsp;Who has ever heard of&nbsp;a LF broadcasting station using 
loops for TX. &nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 57519 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 18:19:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 18:19:05 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmzCv-000LKB-MX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:19:17 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmzCg-000DIG-Uw 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:19:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmzCN-0004pJ-RS
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmzCN-0004pA-Cr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:43 +0100
Received: from mk-smarthost-8.mail.uk.tiscali.com ([212.74.114.47])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmzCJ-0003D1-Pn
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:43 +0100
Received: from ppp-1-118.carl-a-1.access.uk.tiscali.com ([80.225.129.118]:3192 helo=taylormade)
	by mk-smarthost-8.mail.uk.tiscali.com with smtp (Exim 4.30)
	id 1BmzBg-0001DR-9a
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:00 +0100
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:17:37 +0100
Message-ID: <HKEKINMDBIDLPDGEIOBMMEMFCBAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.7 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: RE: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.6 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Jim,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Thanks 
for the offer of the modified G0MRF PA details, please send to <A 
href="mailto:g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk">g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk</A></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=546110718-20072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Gary&nbsp;- G4WGT</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>James 
  Moritz<BR><B>Sent:</B> 19 July 2004 21:29<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: TX output 
  circuit<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a 
  circuit diagram of my modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with 
  some details of the output transformer. It is too big to send via the 
  reflector, but if anyone wants it, let me know and I will e-mail it 
  direct.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My unit gives 400W out with 37V supply - for 300W 
  out with a 48V supply, I reckon the primary windings of the output transformer 
  should be changed from 4 to 6 turns. The value of the choke in the DC supply 
  is not critical - the iron dust cores can often be found in old PC SMPSUs. The 
  most significant change to the original circuit was to remove the decoupling 
  capacitor from the centre tap of the transformer primary, and increase the 
  inductance of the choke, converting the circuit into a "current feed" class D 
  configuration.&nbsp;This means the DC supply has a high impedance at 137kHz, 
  which prevents high transient currents into the low pass filter capacitors 
  when the MOSFETs switch. The ideal drain voltage waveform would be a half sine 
  wave, allthough in practice there is still considerable ringing at the 
  switching transitions, allthough much reduced. The value of the damping 
  resistors and capacitors is a compromise; reducing R and increasing C reduces 
  the amount of HF ringing, but increases dissipation in the 
  resistors.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 65008 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 18:23:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 18:23:39 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmzHM-000KVO-VV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:23:53 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BmzHM-000KVB-Rr
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:23:52 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BmzH6-000EnR-Rj 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:23:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmzGi-0004t9-V6
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:23:12 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BmzGi-0004t0-KE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:23:12 +0100
Received: from morse.concentric.net ([206.173.118.94])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BmzGf-0003EC-K8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:23:12 +0100
Received: from JKA (208.37.242.34.ptr.us.xo.net [208.37.242.34])
	by morse.concentric.net [Concentric SMTP Relay 1.1] id i6KIN2t02721 
        for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 14:23:02 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 14:23:05 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

>For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that VERTICALS
are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for
Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever heard of
a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX. <

Mal,

Perhaps because no LF broadcasting stations operate from small garden back
yards with trees and no open space.

I certainly have no quarrel with research done in Europe. Please encourage
those doing it to use this forum to discuss it. Thus far, I have only seen
your discouraging comments versus positive results from U.S. experimenters.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 57768 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 19:19:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 19:19:51 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn09l-0000CF-Bo
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:20:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn09l-0000Bu-33
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:20:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn09U-0009lf-LY 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:19:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn092-0005Pp-KY
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:19:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn092-0005Pg-8g
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:19:20 +0100
Received: from fepx.post.tele.dk ([80.160.77.101])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn08v-0003O5-S5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:19:20 +0100
Received: from post.tele.dk ([195.41.46.146]) by fepX.post.tele.dk
          (InterMail vM.5.01.06.08 201-253-122-130-108-20031117) with ESMTP
          id <20040720191912.JNGM23564.fepX.post.tele.dk@post.tele.dk>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:19:12 +0200
From: niels.rudberg@post.tele.dk
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:19:12 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
X-Mailer: TDC Online webmail (version opasia/4.0.3)
X-Originating-IP: 195.249.199.160
Message-Id: <20040720191912.JNGM23564.fepX.post.tele.dk@post.tele.dk>
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit




James Moritz <james.moritz@btopenworld.com> wrote:
> Dear Scott, LF Group,
  > 
> To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a circuit
> diagram of my modified version of the G0MRF PA output
> circuit, with some details of the output transformer. It is
> too big to send via the reflector, but if anyone wants it,
> let me know and I will e-mail it direct.
> 
> My unit gives 400W out with 37V supply - for 300W out with a
> 48V supply, I reckon the primary windings of the output
> transformer should be changed from 4 to 6 turns. The value
> of the choke in the DC supply is not critical - the iron
> dust cores can often be found in old PC SMPSUs. The most
> significant change to the original circuit was to remove the
> decoupling capacitor from the centre tap of the transformer
> primary, and increase the inductance of the choke,
> converting the circuit into a "current feed" class D
> configuration. This means the DC supply has a high impedance
> at 137kHz, which prevents high transient currents into the
> low pass filter capacitors when the MOSFETs switch. The
> ideal drain voltage waveform would be a half sine wave,
> allthough in practice there is still considerable ringing at
> the switching transitions, allthough much reduced. The value
> of the damping resistors and capacitors is a compromise;
> reducing R and increasing C reduces the amount of HF
> ringing, but increases dissipation in the resistors.
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU 
> 
> 

Please sende me a circuit diagram.
Thanks in  advance!
73  OZ8NJ  Niels+


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 86084 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 19:38:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 19:38:51 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0S9-0001px-LC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:39:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0S9-0001pt-Il
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:39:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn0Rt-000G5R-2T 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:38:49 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0RL-0005Vd-6g
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:38:15 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0RK-0005VU-SF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:38:14 +0100
Received: from mailout10.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.21])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn0RH-0003S1-W7
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:38:14 +0100
Received: from fwd04.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout10.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bn0RH-0004hq-07; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:38:11 +0200
Received: from hw1 (T5qyGwZXweGak1eRA1seaJpt-ENa328kKF+-8xH6ctMMwLjHjknpEn@[80.134.251.52]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com
	with esmtp id 1Bn0R7-0lDjiS0; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:38:01 +0200
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:37:52 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.62i) Personal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <1904978899.20040720213752@t-online.de>
To: "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-ID: T5qyGwZXweGak1eRA1seaJpt-ENa328kKF+-8xH6ctMMwLjHjknpEn
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TO_ADDRESS_EQ_REAL=0.011
Subject: LF: DCF39 off
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=TO_ADDRESS_EQ_REAL 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

After many storms here today there is no signal of DCF39
in the moment (1930z).


 Hartmut Wolff                          mailto:wolff.h@t-online.de
 Locator: JO52HO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 84970 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 20:03:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 20:03:40 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0qB-0003Q2-DK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:03:55 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0qB-0003Pz-Am
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:03:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn0pu-000P4f-Ib 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:03:38 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0pa-0005cz-FV
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:03:18 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0pa-0005co-3B
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:03:18 +0100
Received: from m11.lax.untd.com ([64.136.30.74])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn0pW-0003XE-TP
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:03:18 +0100
X-UNTD-OriginStamp: yokUgcxCbtTP7XLrpefewJchH0t3re36f0Bpnha1XWstUrah6308qw==
Received: (from riese-k3djc@juno.com) 
 by m11.lax.untd.com (jqueuemail) id J2ZRESXJ; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 13:02:19 PDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 16:00:46 -0400
Message-ID: <20040720.160155.2448.1.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
X-Mailer: Juno 5.0.13
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Juno-Line-Breaks: 8-6,7-14,16-27,29,33,34-32767
From: riese-k3djc@juno.com
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>Hmmmm</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>broadcasters want omni coverage so a loop</DIV>
<DIV>really wouldnt work&nbsp;in this application</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>however for Amateur work they would appear to work</DIV>
<DIV>quite well,, The proof is in the pudding where a TX at</DIV>
<DIV>1 watt input provides good coverage,,,&nbsp; if it weren't for TX 
loops</DIV>
<DIV>folk with small lots and shade trees ,,,LF&nbsp;activity would certainly 
suffer</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>But verticals do work after a fashion</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>HAR</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob&nbsp; K3DJC</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On Tue, 20 Jul 2004 02:26:21 +0100 "hamilton mal" 
&lt;g3kev.ham@virgin.net&gt; writes:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 10px; MARGIN-LEFT: 10px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For those that do not know. Research around 
  Europe&nbsp;has shown that VERTICALS are the only antennas suitable&nbsp;for 
  Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for Receiving, little or large but the 
  bigger the better.&nbsp;Who has ever heard of&nbsp;a LF broadcasting station 
  using loops for TX. &nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 30927 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 20:09:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 20:09:33 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0vr-0003kJ-F6
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:09:47 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0vr-0003kG-CY
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:09:47 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0va-0001nq-It
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:09:30 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0vA-0005hN-AW
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:09:04 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0v9-0005hE-UC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:09:03 +0100
Received: from mail.libertysurf.net ([213.36.80.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn0v7-0003Yx-0J
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:09:03 +0100
Received: from jeff (213.36.64.65) by mail.libertysurf.net (6.5.036)
        id 40FC9C68001B53F6 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:08:54 +0200
Message-ID: <002a01c46e95$94167a20$414024d5@jeff>
From: "F6CWN" <f6cwn@tiscali.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:10:17 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.2 required=5.0 tests=HTML_50_60,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=james.moritz@btopenworld.com 
  href="mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 19, 2004 8:29 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: TX output circuit</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a 
  circuit diagram of my modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with 
  some details of the output transformer. It is too big to send via the 
  reflector, but if anyone wants it, let me know and I will e-mail it 
  direct."</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>---------------------------------------------</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>20./07/2004&nbsp;&nbsp; 2000z</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Jim,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Would you please send me your diagram, goods 
  ideas are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73: Jeff / F6CWN</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
  href="mailto:f6cwn@tiscali.fr">f6cwn@tiscali.fr</A></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 35586 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 20:13:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 20:13:17 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0zT-0003uU-9z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:31 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn0zT-0003u8-5F
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:31 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn0zC-0007KU-CR 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:14 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0z4-0005l8-DX
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:06 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn0z4-0005kz-30
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:06 +0100
Received: from smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.139])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn0z1-0003aR-2i
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:13:06 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.34.148 with poptime)
  by smtp802.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 20:12:57 -0000
Message-ID: <005601c46e95$f6540360$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1904978899.20040720213752@t-online.de>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:07:17 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: DCF39 off
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Hartmutt, from Brian's plot it looks like it went off at 1700z 

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Hartmut Wolff" <wolff.h@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 20 July 2004 20:37
Subject: LF: DCF39 off


> After many storms here today there is no signal of DCF39
> in the moment (1930z).
> 
> 
>  Hartmut Wolff                          mailto:wolff.h@t-online.de
>  Locator: JO52HO
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 86324 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 20:48:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 20:48:58 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn1Y0-0006kO-SA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:49:13 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn1Y0-0006kL-PK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:49:12 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn1Xj-000JRw-Oc 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:48:55 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn1X9-0005ux-5T
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:48:19 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn1X8-0005uo-QF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:48:18 +0100
Received: from mailout06.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.19])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn1X5-0003h0-VS
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 21:48:18 +0100
Received: from fwd04.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout06.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bn1X5-00023R-03; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:48:15 +0200
Received: from hw1 (STdY3EZDYefCvSrfPzUX4vn3DrsCmYjVVEQyryDDpfr7joYoMl2iot@[80.134.251.52]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com
	with esmtp id 1Bn1X1-03EjhY0; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:48:11 +0200
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:48:06 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.62i) Personal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <1519193519.20040720224806@t-online.de>
To: Alan Melia <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
In-Reply-To: <005601c46e95$f6540360$6507a8c0@Main>
References: <1904978899.20040720213752@t-online.de>
 <005601c46e95$f6540360$6507a8c0@Main>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-ID: STdY3EZDYefCvSrfPzUX4vn3DrsCmYjVVEQyryDDpfr7joYoMl2iot
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: DCF39 off
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Alan,
around 1700z we had strong storms in this area. So this may be a
failure due to lightning.

73 de Hartmut




> Hi Hartmutt, from Brian's plot it looks like it went off at 1700z 

> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com

> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Hartmut Wolff" <wolff.h@t-online.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 20 July 2004 20:37
> Subject: LF: DCF39 off


>> After many storms here today there is no signal of DCF39
>> in the moment (1930z).
>> 
>> 
>>  Hartmut Wolff                          mailto:wolff.h@t-online.de
>>  Locator: JO52HO
>> 
>> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 21368 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 21:44:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 21:44:46 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn2Q1-000BpE-G1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:45:01 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn2Q1-000Bop-19
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:45:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn2Pj-000Cxu-Hb 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:44:43 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn2PJ-00065O-MB
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:44:17 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn2PJ-00065F-7Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:44:17 +0100
Received: from mailserver2.webhot2.dk ([130.228.0.22])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn2PG-0003qs-07
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 22:44:17 +0100
Received: from CPHT82039 [80.63.129.70] by mailserver2.webhot2.dk
  (SMTPD32-6.06) id A1B4CC410088; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 23:42:12 +0200
Message-ID: <004901c46ea2$59db7b50$1400a8c0@hasbro.co.uk>
From: "Ingolf Schau" <info@schaui.dk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 23:41:43 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-Note: This E-mail was scanned for SPAM and VIRUSES by Declude 1.75
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: : Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Jim,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Please sende me 
a circuit diagram, to <A 
href="mailto:ingolf@schaui.dk">ingolf@schaui.dk</A></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Best 
regards</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>and Vy 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>OZ7QC&nbsp; 
</FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>ingolf</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=james.moritz@btopenworld.com 
  href="mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 19, 2004 10:29 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: TX output circuit</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Scott, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a 
  circuit diagram of my modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with 
  some details of the output transformer. It is too big to send via the 
  reflector, but if anyone wants it, let me know and I will e-mail it 
  direct.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My unit gives 400W out with 37V supply - for 300W 
  out with a 48V supply, I reckon the primary windings of the output transformer 
  should be changed from 4 to 6 turns. The value of the choke in the DC supply 
  is not critical - the iron dust cores can often be found in old PC SMPSUs. The 
  most significant change to the original circuit was to remove the decoupling 
  capacitor from the centre tap of the transformer primary, and increase the 
  inductance of the choke, converting the circuit into a "current feed" class D 
  configuration.&nbsp;This means the DC supply has a high impedance at 137kHz, 
  which prevents high transient currents into the low pass filter capacitors 
  when the MOSFETs switch. The ideal drain voltage waveform would be a half sine 
  wave, allthough in practice there is still considerable ringing at the 
  switching transitions, allthough much reduced. The value of the damping 
  resistors and capacitors is a compromise; reducing R and increasing C reduces 
  the amount of HF ringing, but increases dissipation in the 
  resistors.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 62465 invoked from network); 20 Jul 2004 23:03:51 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 20 Jul 2004 23:03:51 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn3eX-000DBv-LV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 00:04:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn3eH-0005oB-Ad 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 23:03:49 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn3dh-0006Lb-WD
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 00:03:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn3dh-0006LS-L2
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 00:03:13 +0100
Received: from ms.genesis-technology.com ([63.171.43.8])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn3de-00044G-7N
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 00:03:13 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6KN2qDr011221
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:02:52 -0500
Message-ID: <40FDA522.9050301@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 18:05:06 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
In-Reply-To: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Oh boy, wait until Bill reads this. Your in for a whipping Mal. Hi hi...<br>
<br>
73's,<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
WD2XGI<br>
<br>
hamilton mal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name="GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">For those that do not know. Research
around Europe&nbsp;has shown that VERTICALS are the only antennas
suitable&nbsp;for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for Receiving, little
or large but the bigger the better.&nbsp;Who has ever heard of&nbsp;a LF
broadcasting station using loops for TX. &nbsp;</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">73 de G3KEV</font></div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 98135 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 02:51:34 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 02:51:34 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn7Cw-000PKN-BN
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:51:50 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bn7Ce-000GSR-KG 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 02:51:32 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn7Br-0006vV-UG
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:50:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn7Br-0006vM-IO
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:50:43 +0100
Received: from outbound04.telus.net ([199.185.220.223] helo=priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn7Bj-0004ce-GT
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:50:43 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040721025028.VZOQ18682.priv-edtnes51.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:50:28 -0600
Message-ID: <005201c46ecd$7de7a2a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:50:33 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_XF=0.077
Subject: LF: VE7TIL 'on'
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.3 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_40_50,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>VE7TIL is presently beaconing in QRSS30 on 
~137572.7Hz. The transmitter has been 'precisely' matched :) with the new 
scopematch (thanks Jim, M0MBU!)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This is the prototype TX with IRF640 finals running 
from a 24V supply with ~ 9A input current... A new matching xfmr was wound for 
this setup... Looks good so far and has survived 100% duty cycle tests on the 
bench for 48+ hours...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Presently running ~200W input... </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 32470 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 03:30:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 03:30:27 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn7oY-0001LU-Sd
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 04:30:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bn7oG-0001eY-UX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:30:25 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn7nt-0007BX-NY
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 04:30:01 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bn7nt-0007BO-Bv
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 04:30:01 +0100
Received: from bay12-f3.bay12.hotmail.com ([64.4.35.3] helo=hotmail.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bn7nn-0004p0-Ro
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 04:30:01 +0100
Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC;
	 Tue, 20 Jul 2004 20:18:33 -0700
Received: from 24.119.84.137 by by12fd.bay12.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP;
	Wed, 21 Jul 2004 03:18:33 GMT
X-Originating-IP: [24.119.84.137]
X-Originating-Email: [hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com]
X-Sender: hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:18:33 -0800
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <BAY12-F3bNTu04VwnDw000015ea@hotmail.com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 21 Jul 2004 03:18:33.0271 (UTC) FILETIME=[67406470:01C46ED1]
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,TW_XF=0.077
Subject: RE: LF: VE7TIL 'on'
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

seperate screen open for you scott , other one for John,vo1na and erix xfx.
Click and refresh argos 3 and 4

no Loran lines visible at  0315Z

Laurence
http://myweb.cableone.net/flow


>From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <lowfer@lwca.org>
>CC: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: VE7TIL 'on'
>Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2004 19:50:33 -0700
>
>VE7TIL is presently beaconing in QRSS30 on ~137572.7Hz. The transmitter has 
>been 'precisely' matched :) with the new scopematch (thanks Jim, M0MBU!)
>
>This is the prototype TX with IRF640 finals running from a 24V supply with 
>~ 9A input current... A new matching xfmr was wound for this setup... Looks 
>good so far and has survived 100% duty cycle tests on the bench for 48+ 
>hours...
>
>Presently running ~200W input...
>
>73 Scott
>
>
>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:
>www.scottboxx.com/radio

_________________________________________________________________
Planning a family vacation? Check out the MSN Family Travel guide! 
http://dollar.msn.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 28224 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 08:18:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 08:18:35 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnCJS-000Pp9-7D
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:18:54 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnCJS-000Pow-4o
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:18:54 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnCJ6-0001HM-5I 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 08:18:32 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnCGq-000823-4h
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:16:12 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnCGp-00081u-PW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:16:11 +0100
Received: from [80.247.70.6] (helo=smtp-out1.email.it)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnCGj-0005TK-SX
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:16:11 +0100
Received: by smtp-out1.email.it (Email.it, from userid 101)
	id 7B3821C837A; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 10:16:01 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from 1.118.222.41 (81-208-36-89.fastres.net [81.208.36.89])by smtp-out1.email.it (Email.it) with ESMTP id 0D0081C83D4for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 10:16:01 +0200 (CEST)
From: Claudio Pozzi <smtp01@email.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 10:26:07 +0200
User-Agent: KMail/1.5.3
References: <002201c46c3d$060963a0$0201a8c0@private.network> <004b01c46cc0$0d40fce0$07d98351@rogersservices> <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
In-Reply-To: <001e01c46dcf$34e50a60$d6537ad5@rogersservices>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Disposition: inline
Message-Id: <200407211026.07681.smtp01@email.it>
X-Copyrighted-Material: Please visit http://www.email.it/ita/privacy.html
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

On Monday 19 July 2004 22:29, James Moritz wrote:
> Dear Scott, LF Group,
>
> To save long-winded explanations, I have drawn a circuit diagram of
> my modified version of the G0MRF PA output circuit, with some
> details of the output transformer. It is too big to send via the

PSE send the circuit diagram.

TIA

73 de Claudio, ik2pii

-- 
Claudio Pozzi  -  Happy Linux User  -  http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii

 

 

 --

 Email.it, the professional e-mail, gratis per te: http://www.email.it/f

 

 Sponsor:

 America, Africa, Australia, Asia...con Email Phone Card chiami ovunque spendendo meno di una telefonata interurbana

 Clicca qui: http://adv.email.it/cgi-bin/foclick.cgi?mid=2688&d=21-7


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 87911 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 08:53:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 08:53:14 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnCqy-000IAX-G8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:53:32 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnCqe-000EOz-KB 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 08:53:12 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnCqC-0008Cw-TW
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:52:44 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnCqC-0008Cn-It
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:52:44 +0100
Received: from mx.omskcity.com ([81.176.48.2] helo=astral.omskcity.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnCq8-0005aY-OM
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 09:52:44 +0100
Received: from noname.nodomain.nowhere (host196.m02.dial.sotline.ru [81.176.51.196])
	by astral.omskcity.com (8.x.x) with ESMTP id i6L8nPPQ013495
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:49:26 +0700 (OSS)
Received: from localhost (fitec@localhost)
	by noname.nodomain.nowhere (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id PAA00737
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:03:41 GMT
X-Authentication-Warning: noname.nodomain.nowhere: fitec owned process doing -bs
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:03:40 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1040721145632.554B-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit


On Tue, 20 Jul 2004, hamilton mal wrote:

> For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that VERTICALS 
> are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine
> for Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever
> heard of a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX.  
> 73 de G3KEV

Though loop has any advantage if there is very bad enviroment (trees,
buildings e t.c.) Antenna of a broadcasting station always is plased
in clear field. So there is no reason to use loop in this case in my
opinion.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 34764 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 11:10:08 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 11:10:08 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnEzS-0001Gg-SB
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:10:26 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnEz8-000Pe5-0R 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:10:06 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnEyT-0000Up-RN
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:09:25 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnEyT-0000Ug-H4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:09:25 +0100
Received: from mta204-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.147])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnEyQ-00062X-1K
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:09:25 +0100
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.140])
          by mta204-rme.xtra.co.nz with ESMTP
          id <20040721110913.JSJP15121.mta204-rme.xtra.co.nz@mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Wed, 21 Jul 2004 23:09:13 +1200
Received: from mcalevey ([210.55.80.81]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP
          id <20040721110912.INKT24839.mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Wed, 21 Jul 2004 23:09:12 +1200
Message-ID: <003201c46f13$29f99220$515037d2@mcalevey>
From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <011c01c46d3c$1efa4500$0201a8c0@private.network> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0407190945090.31639@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 23:08:41 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: VO1NA QRV
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Joe,

I monitored for your signal overnight but nothing seen. However a weak
signal did appear at my sunrise (2000z) and faint traces were seen through
till 2300z on 137.7763. Was anyone beaconing on that frequency?

Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 12398 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 11:51:13 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 11:51:13 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnFdE-0004BO-MI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:51:32 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnFct-000C7E-Ek
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 11:51:11 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnFcC-0000kK-Ee
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:50:28 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnFcC-0000kB-1v
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:50:28 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnFc8-0006B5-1s
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:50:28 +0100
Received: from standalone ([212.248.140.2])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA14045
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:48:12 +0100
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:47:02 +0100
Message-ID: <01C46F20.D1EF6420.actalbot@southsurf.com>
From: Andy <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:47:00 +0100
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
Organization: UKNWN(UK)
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,X_PRIORITY_HIGH=0.516
Subject: RE: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=X_PRIORITY_HIGH autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I view of the continuing arguments about this issue, is there anyone who knows, 
or knows someone, with the mathmatical understanding of antenna theory as well 
as the common sense, to come up with a point at which loops will perform better 
than verticals, for given criteria.  A useful criterion might be the same 
amount of copper (include loading coil) in the antenna system, or a given 
amount of ground area.  Every parameter has to be taken into account so its far 
from trivial, but must be calculatable.

It would certainly make a suitable task for a PhD thesis (Mike U..   are you 
there?)

Any deep analysis was way beyond me, but in the early days of 73kHz when we had 
a proper LF band  rather than this high frequency stuff above 100kHz,  I did 
some some simplistic spreadsheets that did suggest that for VERY LARGE loops 
(many tens or 100s of metres in effective diameter) there was an advantage over 
electric antennas of similar size, but for anything that would fit in a typical 
garden E field won every time.

If the loop could be made metres in diameter for example, or of Litz conductors 
to this diameter, then it copuld be made smaller for a given efficiency, but 
the total of amount copper actually increased.  Then there comes a point where 
the loop is of the same dimensions as the vertical, so what mode is then 
radiating (Mike U, are you still there ?) etc etc.

This was borne out by G2AKV in Canterbury who used a huge loop of bog standard 
mains cable, quite low down and draped thorough trees.  He was the strongest 
signal on the band for a long time (unreceivable because of his chirp, but 
that's another story).

Just making uninformed or sarky comments isn't going to solve anything.

Andy G4JNT (still lurking on this reflector, but 100% on microwaves these days) 

-----Original Message-----
From:	Alexander S. Yurkov [SMTP:fitec@omskcity.com]
Sent:	2004/07/21 16:04
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Loops v Verticals


On Tue, 20 Jul 2004, hamilton mal wrote:

> For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that VERTICALS
> are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine
> for Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever
> heard of a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX.
> 73 de G3KEV

Though loop has any advantage if there is very bad enviroment (trees,
buildings e t.c.) Antenna of a broadcasting station always is plased
in clear field. So there is no reason to use loop in this case in my
opinion.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 2996 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 12:46:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 12:46:21 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnGUa-0007oH-Cc
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:46:40 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnGUF-000EMG-0D 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:46:19 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnGTb-0000zZ-9o
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:45:39 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnGTa-0000zQ-TL
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:45:38 +0100
Received: from cas-mta3-fe.casema.nl ([83.80.1.28] helo=mta.casema.nl)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnGTS-0006Mr-Ov
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:45:38 +0100
Received: from pcprive (535582D3.cable.casema.nl [83.85.130.211])
 by cas-mta3.mgmt.casema.nl
 (iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 1.21 (built Sep  8 2003))
 with SMTP id <0I1700M6SCROH8@cas-mta3.mgmt.casema.nl> for
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:45:24 +0200 (CEST)
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:45:24 +0200
From: haagrimbergen <haagrimbergen@casema.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-id: <001601c46f20$9801ade0$d3825553@pcprive>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-priority: Normal
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: Another kind of LF-PA?
Content-type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear OM's</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was pondering over using the horizontal 
TV-deflection system as a PA for LF. By stretching the flyback time to 50 
percent of the period,&nbsp;using a push-pull stage with two identical circuits 
and then subtracting both outputs from each other should give a nearly perfect 
sine-output.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;So I breadboarded a test circuit with two 
IRF730 FET's and after ample experiments it resulted in over 50 W RF on 136 kHz 
in a 50 ohm dummyload with 70 V dc input. Efficiency proved to be over 90 
percent. Vdrain was abt 260 V peak and Isource of each FET was abt 2.2 A peak, 
both well within spec.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Measured with a spectrum-analyser: even 
harmonics were more than 40 dB and 3rd harmonic was 23 dB below 
fundamental.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Is this contraption already known yet 
as&nbsp;an LF-PA&nbsp;??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;If so, then:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
1) What class of operation is it ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
2) I re-invented the wheel.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks in advance for your 
comments</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73 frm 
Harry, PA0LQ since 1946.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 42286 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 14:51:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 14:51:39 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIRt-000AG9-RQ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:52:01 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIRt-000AFo-O2
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:52:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIRU-0007ya-IT
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:51:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnIQg-0001Qu-W9
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:50:46 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnIQg-0001Ql-Jx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:50:46 +0100
Received: from mailout10.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.21])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnIQV-0006mn-GS
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:50:46 +0100
Received: from fwd03.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout10.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1BnIQR-0003ov-02; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:50:31 +0200
Received: from hw1 (bLjktuZGYec+8Te36sONfgmY91c+F-t3U0MrRNxn9-6aehSqfpEQcK@[217.83.139.32]) by fwd03.sul.t-online.com
	with esmtp id 1BnIQN-1B2gSG0; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:50:27 +0200
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:50:21 +0200
From: Hartmut Wolff <wolff.h@t-online.de>
X-Mailer: The Bat! (v1.62i) Personal
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <1852846753.20040721165021@t-online.de>
To: Joe Craig <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.OSF.4.56.0407190945090.31639@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
References: <011c01c46d3c$1efa4500$0201a8c0@private.network>
 <Pine.OSF.4.56.0407190945090.31639@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-ID: bLjktuZGYec+8Te36sONfgmY91c+F-t3U0MrRNxn9-6aehSqfpEQcK
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA QRV
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------030303050006040808030107"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030303050006040808030107
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit


Hi Joe,
amazingly good reception here in Germany last night.
Copied your signal 0000z-0330z. The picture shows the signal
0200z-0230z.

73 de Hartmut Wolff
Locator:JO52HO

> Greetings to all.

> I'm back on the air again on 137.777 kHz +- 0.1 Hz with
> 100 watts to a 100 metre wire after some aerial/ATU work.
> Programme: 1/2 hour of 5 WPM, 1/2 hour of QRSS30.

> TX uses one IRF640 based on Alan's G3NYK class E design
> spreadsheet.

> All the best

> Joe
--------------030303050006040808030107
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="040721-0230.jpg"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="040721-0230.jpg"
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--------------030303050006040808030107--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 86475 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 15:16:00 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 15:16:00 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIpT-000D8p-5O
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:16:23 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIpS-000D8T-VW
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:16:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnIp4-000JBd-1F
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:15:58 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnIoX-0001Xu-Ee
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:15:25 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnIoX-0001Xl-4l
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:15:25 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-30.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.88])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnIoM-0006re-NW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:15:25 +0100
Received: from pickmere.demon.co.uk ([158.152.117.143])
	by anchor-post-30.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BnIoK-000HtG-0U
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:15:13 +0100
Message-ID: <VqjiRzYVho$AFwj8@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 16:14:29 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. J. Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
References: <002e01c46df8$a2e8cfa0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
In-Reply-To: <002e01c46df8$a2e8cfa0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Turnpike/6.01-S (<BN9Bj5xaTuEEoRpfPjYmxNjLmM>)
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: CLICK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

In message <002e01c46df8$a2e8cfa0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>, hamilton mal 
<g3kev.ham@virgin.net> writes

snip

>There is a trick about how to wind the PA transformer, it seems I am the
>only one that knows about it, although having tried the  conventional way it
>worked fine.

This seems to be self-contradictory?

Mike



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 6442 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 18:08:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 18:08:03 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnLVy-0005Eh-RO
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:08:27 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnLVy-0005EJ-Ne
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:08:26 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnLVY-000DXf-TY
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:08:01 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnLUh-0002AW-2Q
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:07:07 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnLUg-0002AL-Mv
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:07:06 +0100
Received: from h14.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.64] helo=n068.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnLUc-0007O6-Tu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:07:06 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.208.105) by n068.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FA2ABE000636F0 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:06:57 +0000
Message-ID: <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 02:19:33 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.4 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2004 7:23 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals


> >For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that
VERTICALS
> are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for
> Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever heard
of
> a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX. <
>
> Mal,
>
> Perhaps because no LF broadcasting stations operate from small garden back
> yards with trees and no open space.
>
> I certainly have no quarrel with research done in Europe. Please encourage
> those doing it to use this forum to discuss it. Thus far, I have only seen
> your discouraging comments versus positive results from U.S.
experimenters.

Who in the U.S. has worked the distance on a loop that I have covered on
normal CW using a vertical
> Scarborought to Russia, you must have read about it. If you need more info
let me know.
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 78516 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 18:46:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 18:46:32 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnM7D-000973-Ut
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:56 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnM7D-00096z-Sd
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnM6n-0009BZ-R6 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:29 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnM6V-0002iY-0u
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:11 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnM6U-0002iP-MH
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:10 +0100
Received: from ylpvm29-ext.prodigy.net ([207.115.57.60] helo=ylpvm29.prodigy.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnM6R-0007Vk-3U
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:46:10 +0100
Received: from willow.nutstreet.net (adsl-64-216-179-80.dsl.tulsok.swbell.net [64.216.179.80])
	by ylpvm29.prodigy.net (8.12.10 outbound/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6LIk20W029886
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:46:03 -0400
Received: from willow.nutstreet.net (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
	by willow.nutstreet.net (8.12.10/8.12.10) with ESMTP id i6LIkNMb005347
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:46:23 -0500
Received: from localhost (eric@localhost)
	by willow.nutstreet.net (8.12.10/8.12.10/Submit) with ESMTP id i6LIkNin005343
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:46:23 -0500
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:46:23 -0500 (CDT)
From: Eric KD5UWL <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.58.0407211345150.5188@willow.nutstreet.net>
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit



On Tue, 20 Jul 2004, hamilton mal wrote:

> For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that VERTICALS are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever heard of a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX.
> 73 de G3KEV

Who asked?  Who cares?


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 79960 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 18:47:33 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 18:47:33 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnM8A-0009qs-DA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:47:54 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnM7m-0001ah-QA 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 18:47:30 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnM7e-0002kT-S8
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:47:22 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnM7e-0002kK-Go
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:47:22 +0100
Received: from franklin.concentric.net ([206.173.118.91])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnM7c-0007W0-R7
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:47:22 +0100
Received: from JKA (208.37.242.34.ptr.us.xo.net [208.37.242.34])
	by franklin.concentric.net [Concentric SMTP Relay 1.1] id i6LIlC510326 
        for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:47:12 -0400 (EDT)
Message-ID: <004301c46f53$26dfdaf0$3401a8c0@JKA>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA> <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 14:47:18 -0400
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Mal,

> Who in the U.S. has worked the distance on a loop that I have covered on
> normal CW using a vertical
> Scarborought to Russia, you must have read about it. If you need more info
> let me know.

No, thanks. I remember your messages about the event quite well, and you
were certainly well congratulated at the time. I'm not sure where you have
gotten the impression that anyone is claiming that a well constructed
vertical antenna in a clear area is inferior to a loop for transmitting at
LF. The vertical is certainly the best option for people with the resources
to do it right.

In reading your messages over the years, you have consistently discouraged
radio activities in which one could not be the biggest, the best and the
first. My only fear is that fellows new to the craft would take this
seriously, and feel too limited by equipment, money and real estate to even
try participating in LF work.  But perhaps even the greenest of us can
recognize bluster and self-promotion for what it is.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 22153 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 19:13:22 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 19:13:22 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnMXC-000BSj-LT
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:13:46 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnMXC-000BSd-J6
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:13:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnMWm-000IAz-9p 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:13:20 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMWG-0002uk-L5
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:12:48 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMWG-0002ub-8m
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:12:48 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnMWB-0007c8-Tv
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:12:48 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.03 201-2131-111-105-20040624) with ESMTP
          id <20040721191236.GIG4205.priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Wed, 21 Jul 2004 13:12:36 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:12:36 -0700
Message-ID: <1090437156.40fec024dec3a@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:12:36 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA> <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <004301c46f53$26dfdaf0$3401a8c0@JKA>
In-Reply-To: <004301c46f53$26dfdaf0$3401a8c0@JKA>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Seems Mal has forgotten the primary purpose behind amatuer radio 'self 
learning' NOT 'self promotion.' Thankfully we have many others are willing to 
share and help us new to the craft to learn and enjoy this hobby of hobbies 
and contribute in a positive manner.

73 Scott

Quoting John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>:

> Mal,
> 
> > Who in the U.S. has worked the distance on a loop that I have covered on
> > normal CW using a vertical
> > Scarborought to Russia, you must have read about it. If you need more
> info
> > let me know.
> 
> No, thanks. I remember your messages about the event quite well, and you
> were certainly well congratulated at the time. I'm not sure where you have
> gotten the impression that anyone is claiming that a well constructed
> vertical antenna in a clear area is inferior to a loop for transmitting at
> LF. The vertical is certainly the best option for people with the resources
> to do it right.
> 
> In reading your messages over the years, you have consistently discouraged
> radio activities in which one could not be the biggest, the best and the
> first. My only fear is that fellows new to the craft would take this
> seriously, and feel too limited by equipment, money and real estate to even
> try participating in LF work.  But perhaps even the greenest of us can
> recognize bluster and self-promotion for what it is.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 
> 
> 






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 24590 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 19:14:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 19:14:49 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnMYZ-000Bbn-3d
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:15:11 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnMYB-0006dJ-BX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:14:47 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMY2-0002xP-DS
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:14:38 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMY2-0002xG-2C
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:14:38 +0100
Received: from imo-m23.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.4])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnMXy-0007cb-LW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:14:38 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m23.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.cd.11cdb77a (4246)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:14:20 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <cd.11cdb77a.2e301a8c@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:14:20 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>I think it is probably time to thank everyone who has contributed(?) to 
this topic and move on to the less emotional pursuit of scientific knowledge 
with a little less of the "biggest/best/first" argument 'cos&nbsp;I doubt that a 
Nobel prize lies in that direction!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 41113 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 19:24:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 19:24:38 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnMi4-000CZy-3v
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:25:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnMhg-000NtM-Ab 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:24:36 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMhJ-00034b-MU
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:24:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnMhJ-00034S-Cb
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:24:13 +0100
Received: from m11.lax.untd.com ([64.136.30.74])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnMhF-0007fF-TD
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:24:13 +0100
X-UNTD-OriginStamp: yokUgcxCbtTP7XLrpefewJchH0t3re36BmH58YtG6RVsO/wyzdVFdQ==
Received: (from riese-k3djc@juno.com) 
 by m11.lax.untd.com (jqueuemail) id J239LQ89; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 12:23:40 PDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 15:22:12 -0400
Message-ID: <20040721.152326.3076.0.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
X-Mailer: Juno 5.0.13
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: riese-k3djc@juno.com
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)


Ahh john its his "Big Tom "fascination

Bob  K3DJC


> 
> In reading your messages over the years, you have consistently 
> discouraged
> radio activities in which one could not be the biggest, the best and 
> the
> first. My only fear is that fellows new to the craft would take 
> this
> seriously, and feel too limited by equipment, money and real estate 
> to even
> try participating in LF work.  But perhaps even the greenest of us 
> can
> recognize bluster and self-promotion for what it is.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 92973 invoked from network); 21 Jul 2004 19:57:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 21 Jul 2004 19:57:11 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnNDZ-000Et6-B0
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:57:33 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnNDB-0003O0-8w
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:57:09 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnNCn-0003Ek-8Z
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:56:45 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnNCm-0003Eb-Sr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:56:44 +0100
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnNCj-0007lK-Gc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:56:44 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.187]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040721195508.HQHK8666.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:55:09 +0100
Message-ID: <05e401c46f5d$24e75ac0$22540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA> <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <004301c46f53$26dfdaf0$3401a8c0@JKA> <1090437156.40fec024dec3a@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:58:49 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR=1.052,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=MAILTO_TO_SPAM_ADDR 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Where is Scarborough and what is it's prefix?

G3GVB

----- Original Message -----
From: Scott Tilley, VE7TIL <sthed475@telus.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 2004 8:12 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals


> Seems Mal has forgotten the primary purpose behind amatuer radio 'self
> learning' NOT 'self promotion.' Thankfully we have many others are willing
to
> share and help us new to the craft to learn and enjoy this hobby of
hobbies
> and contribute in a positive manner.
>
> 73 Scott
>
> Quoting John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>:
>
> > Mal,
> >
> > > Who in the U.S. has worked the distance on a loop that I have covered
on
> > > normal CW using a vertical
> > > Scarborought to Russia, you must have read about it. If you need more
> > info
> > > let me know.
> >
> > No, thanks. I remember your messages about the event quite well, and you
> > were certainly well congratulated at the time. I'm not sure where you
have
> > gotten the impression that anyone is claiming that a well constructed
> > vertical antenna in a clear area is inferior to a loop for transmitting
at
> > LF. The vertical is certainly the best option for people with the
resources
> > to do it right.
> >
> > In reading your messages over the years, you have consistently
discouraged
> > radio activities in which one could not be the biggest, the best and the
> > first. My only fear is that fellows new to the craft would take this
> > seriously, and feel too limited by equipment, money and real estate to
even
> > try participating in LF work.  But perhaps even the greenest of us can
> > recognize bluster and self-promotion for what it is.
> >
> > John Andrews, W1TAG
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 52505 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 00:30:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 00:30:43 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnRUJ-0005TB-AH
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 01:31:07 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnRTt-000CcY-GS 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 00:30:41 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnRTB-0004E0-Aa
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 01:29:57 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnRTA-0004Dr-QZ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 01:29:56 +0100
Received: from mail.genesiswireless.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnRT6-0008SX-2T
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 01:29:56 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6M0TZjt028100
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:29:36 -0500
Message-ID: <40FF0AF9.5060400@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 19:31:53 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA> <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
In-Reply-To: <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 0.5 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Well Mr Mal,<br>
<br>
We US of A operators don't have any LF Amateur Radio bands so we can't
drive our loops with the same level of power you run. I don't know why
Bill Ashlock hasn't jumped in here, but in my opinion, the only fair
way to compare the TX loop to your vertical would be to fly Bill over
to your house and have him install one of his designed and tuned TX
loops and drive it with the exact power level and mode of operation as
you are using on your vertical. Now you would have a damn good
comparison test of the Loop verses Mal's vertical.<br>
<br>
Everyone doesn't have the knowledge or resources as the other guy has,
so I believe all operators should be treated with respect for what they
use and operate. At least they are on the band whether someone hears
them or not. They enjoy what they do and I hope you enjoy what you do.
We US LF operators respect each other whether we hate the other guy or
not. We never post bullshit about others ideas. We don't pick fights on
the US LF reflector. We don't piss and moan about the other guys
equipment, antennas or their pissy ass attitude, let alone what he or
she thinks would be a good station. It is all called respect for
another human being and the understanding that they too have ideas,
just like you do. <br>
<br>
I invite you to come to my house and build whatever wire vertical you
can on my lot. I have the Ashlock TX loop in the air already. We can
operate under my Part-5 license with high power if you like. We'll let
the US LF group decide which antenna works best in my backyard. Enjoy
your vertical Mal. I hope it continues to work well for many years.
I'll enjoy my antennas also. Have a good day.<br>
<br>
73's es later dude,<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
WD2XGI<br>
<br>
hamilton mal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6">
  <pre wrap="">----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:w1tag@charter.net">&lt;w1tag@charter.net&gt;</a>
To: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">&lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;</a>
Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2004 7:23 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals


  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <blockquote type="cite">
      <pre wrap="">For those that do not know. Research around Europe has shown that
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->VERTICALS
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">are the only antennas suitable for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for
Receiving, little or large but the bigger the better. Who has ever heard
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->of
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">a LF broadcasting station using loops for TX. &lt;

Mal,

Perhaps because no LF broadcasting stations operate from small garden back
yards with trees and no open space.

I certainly have no quarrel with research done in Europe. Please encourage
those doing it to use this forum to discuss it. Thus far, I have only seen
your discouraging comments versus positive results from U.S.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->experimenters.

Who in the U.S. has worked the distance on a loop that I have covered on
normal CW using a vertical
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Scarborought to Russia, you must have read about it. If you need more info
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->let me know.
  </pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">John Andrews, W1TAG



    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->


  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 44872 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 01:55:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 01:55:58 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnSor-000EqT-3V
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 02:56:25 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnSor-000EqQ-0r
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 02:56:25 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnSoO-000Aeu-1I 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 01:55:56 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnSnu-0004YV-8u
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 02:55:26 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnSnt-0004YM-UH
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 02:55:25 +0100
Received: from imo-m16.mx.aol.com ([64.12.138.206])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnSnq-0000Hg-Gx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 02:55:25 +0100
Received: from WarmSpgs@aol.com
	by imo-m16.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.148.2ee559a3 (3866)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Wed, 21 Jul 2004 21:55:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <148.2ee559a3.2e307880@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 21:55:12 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 120
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

In a message dated 7/21/04 2:28:53 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
m.underhill@eim.surrey.ac.uk writes:

> The type of environment is an essential part of the
>  equation and so results in different environments are particularly
>  of interest.

This is exactly the crux of the matter.  Mathematically, for a given height 
of electrically short vertical antenna, a loop having the same diameter (or 
else the same length and height) will be the inferior performer IF both are in 
the clear--and, it is directional, which may be disadvantageous.  If they are 
not in the clear, environmental factors degrade the vertical's field strength 
faster than the loop's.

This is a dreadfully old and pointless debate.  Mathematically and 
empirically, the results have long been established.  Huge verticals=wonderful at LF if 
you have the wherewithal.  Short verticals=acceptable if you have adequate 
clear space and ground conductivity.  Loops of comparable dimensions to small 
vertical=compromised performance, but far from useless!

If one is not among the chosen few with half-vast tracts of land for an 
antenna farm, he must sometimes make compromises to accomplish anything at all.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 34676 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 03:48:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 03:48:50 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnUa6-000LzK-5S
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 04:49:18 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnUa6-000Lz9-1t
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 04:49:18 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnUZc-000H7J-53
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 03:48:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnUYz-00052e-TB
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 04:48:09 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnUYz-00052V-GA
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 04:48:09 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnUYr-0000h4-7Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 04:48:09 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040722034751.BOTQ17922.priv-edtnes40.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Wed, 21 Jul 2004 21:47:51 -0600
Message-ID: <008101c46f9e$9ee462a0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 20:47:32 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 1.8 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: TX info page updated...
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.7 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_30_40,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Many thanks to all who have contributed their 
thoughts to me regarding my battles with my transmitter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please see my 2200m TX page by following the link 
to see '2200m TX -part2- innocent pawns'...&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio/lf/tx/part2/">http://www.scottboxx.com/radio/lf/tx/part2/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This photo essay is a summary of the TX work 
todate...&nbsp; I hope to have things sorted out by the time Steve, VE7SL 
returns so we can begin 'production' of a couple of medium power TXs to get some 
useful signals out.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Another interesting aside.&nbsp; James Dean, VE3IQ, 
Radio Amateurs of Canada rep to Industry Canada has advised that the 
'authorities' in Canada are very interested to see what a 2200m amateur radio 
station will look like; hence, my documention activities.&nbsp; We want to 
convince the&nbsp;navy that we will be good neighbours!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>As always constructive comments are 
welcome!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Scott</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95197 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 16:56:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 16:56:02 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bngry-000GrC-Od
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:56:35 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bngry-000Gr0-MI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:56:34 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BngrP-000JJw-Ds
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:55:59 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bngqa-0007rh-Gc
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:55:08 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bngqa-0007rY-32
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:55:08 +0100
Received: from h13.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.63] helo=n066.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BngqV-0003Gx-Nt
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:55:08 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.204.79) by n066.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FB3134000689FE for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:54:57 +0000
Message-ID: <001001c46f73$3139a4c0$4fccfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jul 2004 23:36:06 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Loops V Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_20_30,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At least this topic has injected some interest into 
the LF scene. LF activity&nbsp;around Europe has virtually died, in fact at 
present it is a dead duck.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>My comparison between loops and verticals is 
based on an open clear site and qualifies the merit of the antennas and NOT the 
environment that that you live in. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I do not know anything about a vertical that leans 
up against a pine tree or a loop hooked over trees and bushes. I think anyone in 
that&nbsp;environment would be at a big disadvantage engineering a LF antenna 
system. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>When I visited Long Beach California some years ago 
and met W6AM and his friends they all had acres of land covered in rhombics and 
naturally I thought all USA amateurs were in a similar situation, it appears 
that I am wrong and things are tough on the East Coast USA when it comes to 
space for LF antennas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I suppose in some cases some sort of antenna, even 
a loop&nbsp;is better than nothing.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Did I read somewhere a while 
back&nbsp;that&nbsp;using a small loop the antenna&nbsp;current would be 76 amps 
for 1W&nbsp;of RF erp output, If this is the case&nbsp;the atu&nbsp;components 
and wire would MELT,&nbsp;so it would not be practical.&nbsp;Using a modest 
vertical around 100 feet to get the same output the antenna current would only 
be several amps.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was intrigued reading the&nbsp;opinions 
of&nbsp;those interested in this discussion, and what a response.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 79713 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 21:04:39 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 21:04:39 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnkkb-000Czl-Qx
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:05:14 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnkkb-000CzX-Oi
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:05:13 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnkk0-0008vn-LI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 21:04:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnkip-0000ZL-4A
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:03:23 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnkio-0000ZC-ML
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:03:22 +0100
Received: from ms.genesiswireless.us ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnkik-0003sK-TF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:03:22 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6ML2qjt005410
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:03:03 -0500
Message-ID: <41002C1A.30101@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:05:30 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <20040720.160155.2448.1.riese-k3djc@juno.com> <002b01c46f44$8eeef220$bce4fc3e@l8p8y6>
In-Reply-To: <002b01c46f44$8eeef220$bce4fc3e@l8p8y6>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544
Subject: Re: LF: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
No YOU want coverage in all directions. All antennas have
disadvantages. Chill out Mal. Prozaq does wonders for symtoms like
this. LOL!!!<br>
<br>
Later,<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
<br>
hamilton mal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid002b01c46f44$8eeef220$bce4fc3e@l8p8y6">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name="GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <blockquote dir="ltr"
 style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 0px;">
    <div
 style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size-adjust: none;">-----
Original Message ----- </div>
    <div
 style="background: rgb(228, 228, 228) none repeat scroll 0%; -moz-background-clip: initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: initial; -moz-background-origin: initial; font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size-adjust: none;"><b>From:</b>
    <a title="riese-k3djc@juno.com" href="mailto:riese-k3djc@juno.com">riese-k3djc@juno.com</a>
    </div>
    <div
 style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size-adjust: none;"><b>To:</b>
    <a title="rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"
 href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>
    </div>
    <div
 style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size-adjust: none;"><b>Sent:</b>
Tuesday, July 20, 2004 9:00 PM</div>
    <div
 style="font-family: arial; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size-adjust: none;"><b>Subject:</b>
Re: LF: Loops v Verticals</div>
    <div><br>
    </div>
    <div>Hmmmm</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>broadcasters want omni coverage so a loop</div>
    <div>really wouldnt work&nbsp;in this application</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Not true. Broadcast stns located
in coastal areas do not waste energy beaming out to sea. Likewise the
old marine coastal stations working ships at sea tried to direct the RF
seawards and not inland. </font></div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I never did see any LOOP antennas
at these installations. </font></div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Loops do have the disadvantage of
being bi-directional and not what a radio amateur wants. On LF we want
coverage in all directions.</font></div>
    <div><font face="Arial" size="2">G3KEV</font></div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>however for Amateur work they would appear to work</div>
    <div>quite well,, The proof is in the pudding where a TX at</div>
    <div>1 watt input provides good coverage,,,&nbsp; if it weren't for TX
loops</div>
    <div>folk with small lots and shade trees ,,,LF&nbsp;activity would
certainly suffer</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>But verticals do work after a fashion</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>HAR</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>Bob&nbsp; K3DJC</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    <div>On Tue, 20 Jul 2004 02:26:21 +0100 "hamilton mal"
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">&lt;g3kev.ham@virgin.net&gt;</a> writes:</div>
    <blockquote dir="ltr"
 style="border-left: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); padding-left: 10px; margin-left: 10px;">
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">For those that do not know.
Research around Europe&nbsp;has shown that VERTICALS are the only antennas
suitable&nbsp;for Transmitting on LF. Loops are fine for Receiving, little
or large but the bigger the better.&nbsp;Who has ever heard of&nbsp;a LF
broadcasting station using loops for TX. &nbsp;</font></div>
      <div><font face="Arial" size="2">73 de G3KEV</font></div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
      <div>&nbsp;</div>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 63034 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 22:03:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 22:03:48 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnlfq-000Hdj-OQ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:04:23 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnlfq-000Hdg-MF
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:04:22 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnlfF-00030r-8j
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:03:45 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnlen-0000oy-PZ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:03:17 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnlen-0000op-Bp
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:03:17 +0100
Received: from imo-d06.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.38])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnlej-00041K-Jg
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:03:17 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-d06.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1c0.1c0053c0 (3699)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 18:03:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <1c0.1c0053c0.2e319394@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 18:03:00 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Loops V Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE,NO_REAL_NAME 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Actually, Mal, 76 Amps (if that is the true figure) may be accomodated with 
good materials and equally good engineering practice. However, the argument then 
becomes a debate about economics and returns on investment. I think what we 
should be talking about here is how to encourage more to get involved and to 
experiment and try ideas. Once upon a time the authorities thought that by 
confining "amateurs" to "wavelengths below 200 metres" there would be few if any 
who would be heard outside their own backyards! The history of science and 
technology is littered with the corpses of debunkers and quack doctors but 
equally decorated with the laurels of those who had the balls and temerity to 
"fly outside the envelope". "Is there anyone out there?" only requires that a 
coherent signal is presented to a random noise Universe. It doesn't even need a 
callsign identifier.Most of us in the amateur radio world are attempting to 
either ask that question on a band of interest or maybe just to demonstrate our 
presence. If folks are led to believe that only the achievement of 
"biggest/best/loudest/first!" is good enough then what encouragement is left for 
the guy who wants to try something different? Where is the incentive if his 
efforts when published are to be ridiculed or condescended on? I have always 
believed our hobby (and scientific interest) was bigger than this and much 
bigger than the people who transiently (and we are all transients) 
participate.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>And if you think this a boring diatribe, just start me off after a good 
dinner and a decent claret !</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 28998 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 22:49:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 22:49:44 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnmOG-000HzX-Kz
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:50:16 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnmNi-000Dz3-JX 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 22:49:42 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnmNC-000147-WC
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:49:10 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnmNC-00013y-Ha
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:49:10 +0100
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnmN8-00049d-Ro
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:49:10 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.86]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040722224733.IZPM20624.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:47:33 +0100
Message-ID: <00a501c4703e$65c662c0$0cbc0150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1c0.1c0053c0.2e319394@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:51:15 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.7 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Loops V Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff bottomMargin=7 id=role_body leftMargin=7 rightMargin=7 
style="COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" topMargin=7>
<DIV>Not a boring diatribe; it is well said.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>If a person is truly interested he will persevere&nbsp; [ when I was 16, 
the thought that little me ,in the attic of my fathers house in&nbsp; S.Wales, 
could at the press of a key alter the potential between two ends of a 
housewife's wet washing line in far away Texas was so absorbing that I have been 
making things to do just that ever since]</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"Encouragement" can be vastly overdone. The current policy of a well known 
UK organisation to positively cajole&nbsp; people into a hobby that is of only 
passing interest, by making entry almost a form filling exercise has meant that 
"most of us"&nbsp; are not attempting any such thing but using radio&nbsp; as an 
oral version of internet chat-rooms . That would be fine if it were not on the 
amateur bands&nbsp; but we have reached a situation where in fact only a tiny 
minority "in the amateur radio world are attempting to ask [any] question or 
demonstrate [ anything&nbsp;] ......but that does not apply to anyone on this 
list, which has cheered me no end since I subscribed.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bryan G3GVB</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:G4gvw@aol.com" title=G4gvw@aol.com>G4gvw@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 22, 2004 11:03 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Loops V Verticals</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial id=role_document size=2>
  <DIV>most of us in the amateur radio world are attempting to either ask that 
  question on a band of interest or maybe just to demonstrate our presence. If 
  folks are led to believe that only the achievement of 
  "biggest/best/loudest/first!" is good enough then what encouragement is left 
  for the guy who wants to try something different? </DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Where is the incentive if his efforts when published are to be ridiculed 
  or condescended on? I have always believed our hobby (and scientific interest) 
  was bigger than this and much bigger than the people who transiently (and we 
  are all transients) participate.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>And if you think this a boring diatribe, just start me off after a good 
  dinner and a decent claret !</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46379 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 23:03:38 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 23:03:38 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnmbl-000M9k-Tv
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:04:14 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnmbl-000M9g-Rs
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:04:13 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnmbA-000M61-4H
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:03:36 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnmao-0001Bk-PA
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:03:14 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnmao-0001Ak-5V
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:03:14 +0100
Received: from imo-m21.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.2])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnmak-0004CY-DT
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:03:14 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m21.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1ee.25e24c2c (3699)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 19:02:56 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <1ee.25e24c2c.2e31a1a0@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 19:02:56 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Loops V Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Yes, well Brian, The "most of us" I should have identified, I agree, are 
those who have a soldering iron almost as close (closer?) than a microphone or 
key! However we mustn't be that politically correct for the greater numbers of 
those who require acres of spectrum in which to play provide the strength in 
numbers the rest of us need in which to develop the technical criteria of their 
toys.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I must to bed. 'tis late!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 81000 invoked from network); 22 Jul 2004 23:32:27 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 22 Jul 2004 23:32:27 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnn3f-000OCA-Dh
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:33:03 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnn3f-000OC3-BI
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:33:03 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bnn33-0001ew-CR 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 22 Jul 2004 23:32:25 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnn2b-0001JK-Hd
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:31:57 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnn2b-0001JB-69
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:31:57 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnn2W-0004H7-Nq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 00:31:57 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.03 201-2131-111-105-20040624) with ESMTP
          id <20040722233145.BXIR28672.priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Thu, 22 Jul 2004 17:31:45 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:31:45 -0700
Message-ID: <1090539105.41004e6108af6@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2004 16:31:45 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1c0.1c0053c0.2e319394@aol.com> <00a501c4703e$65c662c0$0cbc0150@captbrian>
In-Reply-To: <00a501c4703e$65c662c0$0cbc0150@captbrian>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: Re: LF: Loops V Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

> If a person is truly interested he will persevere  [ when I was 16, the
> thought that little me ,in the attic of my fathers house in  S.Wales, could
> at the press of a key alter the potential between two ends of a housewife's
> wet washing line in far away Texas was so absorbing that I have been making
> things to do just that ever since]

Nicely put! Sounds like the butterfly effect :)

http://www3.telus.net/sthed/chaos/

73 Scott







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 51837 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 07:31:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 07:31:32 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnuXK-000PXw-U8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 08:32:11 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnuXK-000PXX-Rr
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 08:32:10 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnuWf-0002r1-Km 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 07:31:29 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnuVs-0003AE-JB
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 08:30:40 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnuVs-0003A5-7K
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 08:30:40 +0100
Received: from gwout.thalesgroup.com ([195.101.39.227])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnuVo-0005Yv-On
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 08:30:40 +0100
Received: from thalescan.corp.thales (200.3.2.3) by GWOUT.thalesgroup.com (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 4100B5AF00004E55 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:30:45 +0200
Received: from hiplex.tsbh.thales ([10.33.19.4]) by thalescan with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:29:59 +0200
Received: from hiplex.tsbh.thales (10.33.21.5) by hiplex.tsbh.thales (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 40E8E05100088D7E for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:29:59 +0200
Received: from complex.tcfr.thales ([202.3.3.26]) by hiplex with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:29:58 +0200
Received: from complex.tcfr.thales (202.3.3.26) by complex.tcfr.thales (NPlex 6.5.026)
        id 40E584880006EA1D for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:28:43 +0200
Received: from NODALNET.clb.tcfr.thales ([146.11.5.4]) by complex with InterScan Messaging Security Suite; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:28:43 +0200
Received: by NODALNET.clb.tcfr.thales with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <3Y5LSWX8>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:29:58 +0200
Message-ID: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB034FE964@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:29:52 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,RCVD_IN_RFCI=0.1
Subject: LF: No result, is it also a result ?
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_50_60,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=094082107-23072004>Did NOT copy VO1NA 
yesterday night on 137,777 here near Paris.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=094082107-23072004>QRN was very heavy 
all the night (entering via the back lobe of the loop)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=094082107-23072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=094082107-23072004>73 de Jean-Louis 
F6AGR</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=094082107-23072004>QRA loc: 
JN18DQ</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=094082107-23072004>1 square metre 25 
turns loop, 1&nbsp;&nbsp;turn coupling, no preamp, ICOM IC-738, 
ARGO</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=094082107-23072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9603 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 08:13:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 08:13:17 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnvBk-0002sq-Ap
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:13:56 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnvBk-0002sb-87
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:13:56 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnvB4-000M8i-P1 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:13:14 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnvAa-0003OR-CN
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:12:44 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnvAa-0003OI-0v
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:12:44 +0100
Received: from sj-iport-1-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.70] helo=sj-iport-1.cisco.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnvAU-0005gz-74
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:12:43 +0100
Received: from sj-core-3.cisco.com (171.68.223.137)
  by sj-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 23 Jul 2004 01:15:02 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
Received: from cisco.com (mrwint.cisco.com [64.103.71.48])
	by sj-core-3.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id i6N8CPmI003403
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 01:12:28 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from g3ysx.org.uk (ams-clip-vpn-dhcp369.cisco.com [10.61.65.113])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id JAA17251
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:12:23 +0100 (BST)
Message-ID: <4100C866.1060304@g3ysx.org.uk>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 09:12:22 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002f01c46df8$a3fcfec0$72cdfc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c46e86$99e744c0$3401a8c0@JKA> <000101c46ec1$5e3e4820$69d0fc3e@l8p8y6> <40FF0AF9.5060400@genesiswireless.us>
In-Reply-To: <40FF0AF9.5060400@genesiswireless.us>
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)



WE0H Mike wrote:

> <snip>

I invite you to come to my house and build whatever wire vertical you 
can on my lot. I have the Ashlock TX loop in the air already. We can 
operate under my Part-5 license with high power if you like. We'll let 
the US LF group decide which antenna works best in my backyard.

<end snip>

Quite right. Experimental evidence is the only way to resolve the issue.

If the experiment agrees with theory, then that is good. If it does not,
then it is the theory that needs to be extended or abandoned.

- Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 72162 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 10:46:10 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 10:46:10 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnxZe-0004z7-Gk
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:46:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnxZ1-0004bq-3C
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 10:46:07 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnxYG-000429-6k
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:45:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnxYF-000420-Ri
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:45:19 +0100
Received: from mail.gbg.bostream.net ([81.26.226.10])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnxYC-00068Q-F2
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:45:19 +0100
Received: from xpvccg9go7v2ly (as4-6-4.td.g.bonet.se [194.236.142.119])
	by mail.gbg.bostream.net (8.12.11/8.12.10) with SMTP id i6NAj2sJ014617
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:45:10 +0200
Message-ID: <011501c470a2$44fb4fb0$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
From: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:46:05 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2741.2600
Disposition-Notification-To: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2742.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: Ant test
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2737.800" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN 
lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Dear</SPAN><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> LF Group,<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = 
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" 
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>I just 
running a test transmission on 135,995 kHz<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>40mW 
ERP.<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>Mode is 
normal CW. I will change to QRSS later on 
!<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>Grateful 
to any report!<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT 
size=3>Gus/SM6BHZ<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 81666 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 11:03:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 11:03:59 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnxqx-000J8u-VV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:04:40 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnxqx-000J8K-SG
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:04:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnxqH-0007A5-8J 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:03:57 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnxps-0004CA-B8
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:03:32 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnxps-0004C1-07
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:03:32 +0100
Received: from mailfe05.swip.net ([212.247.154.129])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnxpo-0006C3-Mw
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:03:31 +0100
X-T2-Posting-ID: 7tTLvD67BptoA2C1rjPWBw==
Received: from [213.101.36.71] (HELO oemcomputer)
  by mailfe05.swip.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.2b8)
  with SMTP id 109096060 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:02:58 +0200
Message-ID: <002001c470a4$a8bfb520$d52865d5@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <011501c470a2$44fb4fb0$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:02:44 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 2.3 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,SARE_HEAD_SPAM=2.222
Subject: LF: Re: Ant test
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hej Bernt,

> I just running a test transmission on 135,995 kHz
> 40mW ERP.

40mW!?
599+ on a piece of wire in the shack!
BHZ <----- ~80km-----> LKM

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 49474 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 11:29:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 11:29:19 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BnyFP-0008Hr-Iy
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:29:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnyEn-000Ip9-1n 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 11:29:17 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnyEQ-0004RA-Hz
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:28:54 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BnyEQ-0004R1-6p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:28:54 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BnyEM-0006In-Qc
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:28:54 +0100
Received: from standalone ([212.248.140.4])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA14212
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:26:38 +0100
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:25:26 +0100
Message-ID: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com>
From: Andy <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 12:25:00 +0100
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
Organization: UKNWN(UK)
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,X_PRIORITY_HIGH=0.516
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=X_PRIORITY_HIGH autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Well...
That may not always be the case.

If experimentation disagrees with theory you need to check that everything is 
accounted for, before assuming the theory is wrong and reworking it.

It is too easy to overlook some seemingly trivial little thing or ignore the 
seemingly obvious.

Like baluns on antenna measurements - just as an example.

I've often found that theory based on back of envelope calculations, made from 
first principles, has this annoying habit of often being surprisingly accurate. 

Andy  'JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Stewart Bryant [SMTP:stewart@g3ysx.org.uk]
Sent:	2004/07/23 09:12
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals



Quite right. Experimental evidence is the only way to resolve the issue.

If the experiment agrees with theory, then that is good. If it does not,
then it is the theory that needs to be extended or abandoned.

- Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 31546 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 13:17:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 13:17:23 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bnzw0-000Fnb-Cm
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:18:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BnzvN-000Ckj-6f 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:17:21 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnzue-0004xG-QR
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:16:36 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bnzue-0004x7-Fb
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:16:36 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay02.mx.net ([165.212.11.111])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bnzua-0006bX-Fm
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:16:36 +0100
Received: from cmsapps02.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.138)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 13:16:24 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.154.152] by cmsapps02.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 424igwNqw0137M38; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:16:23 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.154.152  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <41010FB4.7010207@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:16:36 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com>
In-Reply-To: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com>
X-Spam-Score: 3.0 (+++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111,SARE_FREE_WEBM_Usa=0.077
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Andy wrote:

>Well...
>That may not always be the case.
>
>If experimentation disagrees with theory you need to check that everything is 
>accounted for, before assuming the theory is wrong and reworking it.
>
>[...]
>
You just beated me in saying that. Look at the EH antenna, where a bunch 
of empirists pretend
to rewrite the Maxwell's equations, on the basis of "a new theory of the 
electromagnetic field",
which, unfortunately, noone of them has been able to put on paper using 
the language of
science, mathematics.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 11322 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 13:59:44 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 13:59:44 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo0az-000JE9-Ll
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:00:21 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo0aM-0000yS-5j 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:59:42 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo0Zj-0005DJ-Jd
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:59:03 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo0Zj-0005DA-8F
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:59:03 +0100
Received: from mta06-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.46])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo0Za-0006nJ-N4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:59:03 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.117]) by mta06-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040723135857.YQFM2500.mta06-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:58:57 +0100
Message-ID: <000b01c470bd$80166e20$75540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com> <41010FB4.7010207@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:01:05 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I disagree. To the best of my knowledge the E-H antennas never demonstrated
anything more than one would expect from what they were.;  ie short
antennas with inductive  centre loading and capacitative end loading ..

They fitted normal theory quite well as did the ephemeral "fractal" antenna.

Bryan G3GVB


----- Original Message -----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, July 23, 2004 2:16 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals


> Andy wrote:
>
> >Well...
> >That may not always be the case.
> >
> >If experimentation disagrees with theory you need to check that
everything is
> >accounted for, before assuming the theory is wrong and reworking it.
> >
> >[...]
> >
> You just beated me in saying that. Look at the EH antenna, where a bunch
> of empirists pretend
> to rewrite the Maxwell's equations, on the basis of "a new theory of the
> electromagnetic field",
> which, unfortunately, noone of them has been able to put on paper using
> the language of
> science, mathematics.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 3301 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 14:49:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 14:49:35 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo1NF-000MuH-5n
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:50:13 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo1Mb-000Mbb-CO 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:49:33 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo1M5-0005XL-Gi
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:49:01 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo1M5-0005XC-5G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:49:01 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay02.mx.net ([165.212.11.111])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo1M1-0006yc-7v
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:49:01 +0100
Received: from uadvg128.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.128)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 14:48:50 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.154.152] by uadvg128.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 249igwoWv0018M28; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:48:48 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.154.152  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <4101255E.5040804@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 16:49:02 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com> <41010FB4.7010207@usa.net> <000b01c470bd$80166e20$75540150@captbrian>
In-Reply-To: <000b01c470bd$80166e20$75540150@captbrian>
X-Spam-Score: 3.0 (+++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111,SARE_FREE_WEBM_Usa=0.077
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

captbrian wrote:

>I disagree. To the best of my knowledge the E-H antennas never demonstrated
>anything more than one would expect from what they were.;  ie short
>antennas with inductive  centre loading and capacitative end loading ..
>
>They fitted normal theory quite well as did the ephemeral "fractal" antenna.
>
>Bryan G3GVB
>  
>

Bryan,
   we do completely agree. But the point is that the EH-antenna priests 
have a different point of view.
They claim that their toy is a breakthrough in the electromagnetic 
theories. According to them the
classical theory (Maxwell's) cannot explain the PVS (Poynting Vector 
Synthesis), which, still according
to them, is the reason why the EH-antenna works. So they claim for a 
revision of the classical theory.

Now this claim is founded on the experimental evidence that, somehow, 
the EH-antenna seems to radiate.
Hence, from the fact that experiment apparently is not in complete 
accord with theory, they want to change
the theory. What they fail to understand (in good faith or for more 
venal reasons...) is that the error is in
the experiment, as what radiates in their tests is the feeder line, as 
shown by other tests performed by
open-minded persons, not adepts of the EH religion.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 69312 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 14:54:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 14:54:43 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo1SG-000FOy-SC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:55:25 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo1SG-000FOb-P0
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:55:24 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo1RY-0002B2-FU 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:54:40 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo1R7-0005bF-DD
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:54:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo1R7-0005b6-0M
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:54:13 +0100
Received: from sj-iport-2-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.71] helo=sj-iport-2.cisco.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo1R3-0006zp-5J
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:54:12 +0100
Received: from sj-core-2.cisco.com (171.71.177.254)
  by sj-iport-2.cisco.com with ESMTP; 23 Jul 2004 07:56:12 -0700
Received: from cisco.com (mrwint.cisco.com [64.103.71.48])
	by sj-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id i6NErxIV025877
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 07:54:00 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from g3ysx.org.uk (ams-clip-vpn-dhcp369.cisco.com [10.61.65.113])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA00220
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:53:57 +0100 (BST)
Message-ID: <41012684.5030501@g3ysx.org.uk>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 15:53:56 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com>
In-Reply-To: <01C470B0.228BAA70.actalbot@southsurf.com>
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)



Andy wrote:

>Well...
>That may not always be the case.
>
>If experimentation disagrees with theory you need to check that everything is 
>accounted for, before assuming the theory is wrong and reworking it.
>
>It is too easy to overlook some seemingly trivial little thing or ignore the 
>seemingly obvious.
>
>Like baluns on antenna measurements - just as an example.
>
Andy

You are correct to point out that the experiment must be conducted 
competently and be
reproducable before modifying the theory.

However anomolous results can also be of interest. For example, it is 
not uncommon for
researchers to sweep minor, irritating, results under the table. I 
recall as an
undergraduate being taught quantum mechanics by Jocelyn Bell, and I 
remember it
being impressed on us how easily she might have dismissed the anomalous
LGM traces as being EMC from a passing police car - certainly that would 
have
been a view readily accepted by the rest of here department. As you 
probably
know she noticed that the "police car" got 4 mins earler each day* and 
persued
the results to discover Pulsars.

* A cynic might say that since the probability of police being early is 
absurd, one
could conclude that it was Little Green Men without further investigation :)

>I've often found that theory based on back of envelope calculations, made from 
>first principles, has this annoying habit of often being surprisingly accurate. 
>  
>
None the less it is always wise to challenge and probe conventional 
wisdom, and
although the instances of it being wrong are rare, I have personal 
experience (in
computer networking) where ignoring such wisdom yeilded important results.

73

Stewart G3YSX


>Andy  'JNT
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From:	Stewart Bryant [SMTP:stewart@g3ysx.org.uk]
>Sent:	2004/07/23 09:12
>To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject:	Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
>
>
>
>Quite right. Experimental evidence is the only way to resolve the issue.
>
>If the experiment agrees with theory, then that is good. If it does not,
>then it is the theory that needs to be extended or abandoned.
>
>- Stewart G3YSX
>
>
>
>
>  
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 72142 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 16:22:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 16:22:49 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo2pY-000Olk-Gd
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:23:32 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo2pY-000OlY-E1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:23:32 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo2op-000BOJ-FG 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 16:22:47 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo2o2-000669-Uv
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:21:58 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo2o2-000660-JG
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:21:58 +0100
Received: from mail.gbg.bostream.net ([81.26.226.10])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo2nz-0007Ff-2t
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:21:58 +0100
Received: from xpvccg9go7v2ly (as4-6-4.td.g.bonet.se [194.236.142.119])
	by mail.gbg.bostream.net (8.12.11/8.12.10) with SMTP id i6NGLlTj031097
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 18:21:49 +0200
Message-ID: <001d01c470d1$27ad2170$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
From: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <011501c470a2$44fb4fb0$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 18:21:48 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2741.2600
Disposition-Notification-To: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2742.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_FONT_BIG=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: Re: Ant test
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.2 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_FONT_BIG,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2737.800" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>LF group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Tnx for report so far!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>I have&nbsp;changed power to 400mW ERP, 
mode CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Gus</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=begu@algonet.se href="mailto:begu@algonet.se">gus</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, July 23, 2004 12:46 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Ant test</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Dear</SPAN><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> LF Group,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>I just 
  running a test transmission on 135,995 
  kHz<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>40mW 
  ERP.<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>Mode is 
  normal CW. I will change to QRSS later on 
  !<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>Grateful to any report!<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>Gus/SM6BHZ<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN 
  style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 3197 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 16:43:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 16:43:06 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo397-0005st-6q
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:43:45 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo38S-000HsE-Ne 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 16:43:04 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo384-0006E5-It
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:42:40 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo384-0006Dw-8Y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:42:40 +0100
Received: from mail.gbg.bostream.net ([81.26.226.10])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo380-0007J6-Tt
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 17:42:40 +0100
Received: from xpvccg9go7v2ly (as4-6-4.td.g.bonet.se [194.236.142.119])
	by mail.gbg.bostream.net (8.12.11/8.12.10) with SMTP id i6NGgUCd031689
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 18:42:31 +0200
Message-ID: <002a01c470d4$0c3d0600$0302a8c0@xpvccg9go7v2ly>
From: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 18:42:31 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2741.2600
Disposition-Notification-To: "gus" <begu@algonet.se>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2742.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_FONT_BIG=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001
Subject: LF: Ant Test
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.2 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_FONT_BIG,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2737.800" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Dear LF group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Beacon is close .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Tnx for help and reports.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Courier New" size=4>Gus /SM6BHZ</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 79647 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 20:08:21 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 20:08:21 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo6Lp-000Gu4-EO
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:09:05 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo6Lp-000Gu1-Ba
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:09:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo6L4-000EmJ-Rn 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:08:18 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo6Jv-0007Ie-Pi
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:07:07 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo6Jv-0007IV-CQ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:07:07 +0100
Received: from fmmailgate03.web.de ([217.72.192.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo6Jr-0007q2-Hs
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:07:07 +0100
Received: by fmmailgate03.web.de (8.12.6/8.12.6/webde Linux 0.7) with SMTP id i6NK5TVQ015006
        for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:06:58 +0200
Received: from 217.248.191.91 by freemailng1805.web.de with HTTP;
	Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:06:55 +0200
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:06:55 +0200
Message-Id: <155725222@web.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Organization: http://freemail.web.de/
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TAG_BALANCE_TABLE=0.196,MIME_HTML_ONLY=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit, copy wanted
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------050900080608030308060808"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TAG_BALANCE_TABLE,MIME_HTML_ONLY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050900080608030308060808
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Dear Jim,
please send me an e-mail-copy of Your TX-Circuit. I am dealing with the same problem with my 60 dbm-Pa just under construction. 

55, Hans-Albrecht,
DK 8 ND

PS: Dont miss Our Long Wave activity day on Sept. 18th/19.th 2004.


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht (HTML) wurde als Anlage beigefügt.-----
Von:      rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Gesendet: 19.07.04 22:43:35
An:       "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
Betreff:  Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit


<br><br><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#000000"><img src="http://img.web.de/p.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td></tr><tr><td style="font-family:verdana; font-size:12px; line-height:17px;">Aufnehmen, abschicken, nah sein - So einfach ist &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>WEB.DE Video-Mail: <A HREF="http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021200"><B>http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021200</B></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td></tr></table>
--------------050900080608030308060808
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1;
 name="Original_Mail.html"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Original_Mail.html"
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--------------050900080608030308060808--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 51812 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 20:39:55 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 20:39:55 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo6qN-000J1Y-An
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:40:39 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo6qN-000J1M-8J
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:40:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo6pc-000NSy-LK
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 20:39:52 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo6pD-0007S3-5j
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:39:27 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo6pC-0007Ru-QD
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:39:26 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo6p9-0007uV-5p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:39:26 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.03 201-2131-111-105-20040624) with ESMTP
          id <20040723203915.BCSK16162.priv-edtnes42.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Fri, 23 Jul 2004 14:39:15 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:39:15 -0700
Message-ID: <1090615155.41017773ddf14@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 13:39:15 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <155725222@web.de>
In-Reply-To: <155725222@web.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit, copy wanted
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hans

The circuit is posted at:

http://www.scottboxx.com/radio/lf/tx/part2/

search for 'current fed', you can't miss it as the link to the diagram is 
under the scope images...

73 Scott



Quoting Hans-Albrecht Haffa <dk8nd@web.de>:

> Dear Jim,
> please send me an e-mail-copy of Your TX-Circuit. I am dealing with the same
> problem with my 60 dbm-Pa just under construction. 
> 
> 55, Hans-Albrecht,
> DK 8 ND
> 
> PS: Dont miss Our Long Wave activity day on Sept. 18th/19.th 2004.
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht (HTML) wurde als Anlage beigefügt.-----
> Von:      rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Gesendet: 19.07.04 22:43:35
> An:       "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" 
> Betreff:  Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Aufnehmen, abschicken, nah sein - So einfach ist   
> WEB.DE Video-Mail: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021200  





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 6928 invoked from network); 23 Jul 2004 21:58:50 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 23 Jul 2004 21:58:50 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bo84g-000OIn-VY
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:59:30 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bo840-000G6e-JF 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 21:58:48 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo839-0007vy-9n
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:57:55 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bo838-0007vp-VG
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:57:54 +0100
Received: from mailout05.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.82])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bo835-00085D-RU
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:57:54 +0100
Received: from fwd04.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout05.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bo831-0006O6-01; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 23:57:47 +0200
Received: from  (rIlDoBZA8eALd5K0smWi+I-hZoj+Z58YqtyjjE6RMQLZL0KqLBftsI@[217.251.198.44]) by fwd04.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1Bo82x-0BYbS40; Fri, 23 Jul 2004 23:57:43 +0200
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.1.0.6.2.20040723131804.02863100@POP3.freeler.nl>
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 23:57:43 +0200
Message-ID: <1Bo82x-0BYbS40@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
X-ID: rIlDoBZA8eALd5K0smWi+I-hZoj+Z58YqtyjjE6RMQLZL0KqLBftsI
X-Spam-Score: 2.6 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS=1.574,SARE_HEAD_XID=0.2
Subject: Re: LF: Beaconing
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.4 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,
	FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> I intend to do some beaconing tonight.
>
> Start at about 2100 UTC on July 23.
>
> Stop at about 0600 UTC on July 24.
>
> Mode will be  DFCW30 on 135922 Hz (dash frequency; dots about 0.5 Hz lower)
>
> DFCW is a new mode for me.
>
> Power about 178 W  (2.3 A aerial current into 33.8 ohms resistance of the 
> aerial/coil/earth system).
>
> Reports will be welcome.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
> JO22GD 


Hi Dick,

in jo434sv at 2200utc S/N = -58/-71dB with the vertical 
and -72/-90dB with the loop (abt 45dgr off direction) .

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 44061 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2004 08:21:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 08:21:17 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHnC-0003La-MY
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:22:07 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHnC-0003LQ-K5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:22:06 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHmN-000Kaq-7d
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 08:21:15 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoHlY-0002cx-HW
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:20:24 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoHlY-0002cm-6h
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:20:24 +0100
Received: from mx.omskcity.com ([81.176.48.2] helo=astral.omskcity.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoHlU-0000wW-BR
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:20:24 +0100
Received: from noname.nodomain.nowhere (host196.m02.dial.sotline.ru [81.176.51.196])
	by astral.omskcity.com (8.x.x) with ESMTP id i6O8CeLi002801
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 15:12:41 +0700 (OSS)
Received: from localhost (fitec@localhost)
	by noname.nodomain.nowhere (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id OAA00266
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 14:27:00 GMT
X-Authentication-Warning: noname.nodomain.nowhere: fitec owned process doing -bs
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 14:26:59 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: <41012684.5030501@g3ysx.org.uk>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1040724141359.243B-100000@noname.nodomain.nowhere>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

On Fri, 23 Jul 2004, Stewart Bryant wrote:
> 
> However anomolous results can also be of interest. For example, it is 
> not uncommon for
> researchers to sweep minor, irritating, results under the table. 

Any anomalous results are of grate interest!  But usualy it is due to
experimental mistake. It is very rare when it is real evidence that
common theorys should be reworking. So one should be very carefull when
requre to modify the well testing theory. This is the only point...

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 85992 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2004 08:26:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 08:26:48 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHsX-0003hO-KV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:27:37 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHsX-0003h5-IJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:27:37 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoHrh-000Lop-Uf
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 08:26:46 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoHrO-0002gN-Um
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:26:26 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoHrO-0002gE-IW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:26:26 +0100
Received: from wng-12.evisp.enertel.nl ([213.218.77.212])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoHrL-0000xR-6G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:26:26 +0100
Received: from w8k3f0.freeler.nl ([62.21.150.208])
	by wng-12.evisp.enertel.nl (8.12.11/8.12.11) with ESMTP id i6O8QD4U032243
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 10:26:16 +0200
Message-Id: <6.1.0.6.2.20040724100306.02864e20@POP3.freeler.nl>
X-Sender: FRE0000086604@POP3.freeler.nl (Unverified)
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Version 6.1.0.6
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 10:04:15 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-Reply-To: <1Bo82x-0BYbS40@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
References: <6.1.0.6.2.20040723131804.02863100@POP3.freeler.nl>
 <1Bo82x-0BYbS40@fwd04.sul.t-online.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,SARE_FROM_SPAM_WORD3=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Beaconing
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<html>
<body>
<font size=3><b>Vielen Dank lieber Uwe!<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 23:57 23-7-04, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Dick Rollema schrieb:<br>
&gt; To All from PA0SE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I intend to do some beaconing tonight.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Start at about 2100 UTC on July 23.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Stop at about 0600 UTC on July 24.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Mode will be&nbsp; DFCW30 on 135922 Hz (dash frequency; dots about
0.5 Hz lower)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; DFCW is a new mode for me.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Power about 178 W&nbsp; (2.3 A aerial current into 33.8 ohms
resistance of the <br>
&gt; aerial/coil/earth system).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Reports will be welcome.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&gt; JO22GD <br><br>
<br>
Hi Dick,<br><br>
in jo434sv at 2200utc S/N = -58/-71dB with the vertical <br>
and -72/-90dB with the loop (abt 45dgr off direction) .<br><br>
regards<br>
Uwe/dj8wx<br><br>
<br><br>
<br>
Deze mail is door Freeler gecontroleerd op
virussen.</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 45875 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2004 16:29:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 16:29:54 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoPQ6-0005av-Da
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:30:46 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoPQ6-0005aW-7Z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:30:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoPPD-0000Ky-Gf 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:29:51 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoPOV-0005OL-EH
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:29:07 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoPOV-0005OC-3H
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:29:07 +0100
Received: from smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.141])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoPOR-00027w-D8
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:29:07 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Dell5150) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@81.154.178.1 with poptime)
  by smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 16:28:57 -0000
From: "Dave Pick" <dave@picks.force9.co.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 17:29:02 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Microsoft Office Outlook, Build 11.0.5510
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
Thread-Index: AcRv8kyIpoULWCtHQK6PaQdia/OSRQBqOEDw
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,RM_hm_EmtyMsgid=0.316,SARE_MSGID_EMPTY=1.106
Message-Id: <E1BoPOV-0005OC-3H@post.thorcom.com>
Subject: LF: FW: freq shift of DCF42
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I'm passing this to the group as requested.
 
Dave G3YXM

________________________________

From: fao eenhoorn [mailto:fao.unicorn@wanadoo.nl] 
Sent: 22 July 2004 14:47
To: G3YXM@wireless.org.uk
Subject: freq shift of DCF42


DR OM,
 
Since 17-7-2004 I have noticed an irregular frequency shift on 
the pilot carrier of the german DGPS transmitter  (DCF42),
nominally  122.5 KHz.  In the past, it  was always coherent
with other accurate LF-sources.
The shift is about  .74 Hz +/- .01 Hz downward.
It was verified by Markus Vester, DF6NM.
Although it could be intentional, I suspect a fault at the transmitting
site, with possible consequences to the system 's accuracy.
It looks pesistent since yesterday, 22-7.
I have tried contacting the site through internet, without success 
up to now.
Does anybody know more, or how to address the site?
 
Anjo Eenhoorn PA0ZR
tel 0252214541
fao.unicorn@wanadoo.nl
 
 
Can you post this in the rsgb lf reflector?




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 61751 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2004 18:20:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 18:20:49 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoR9S-000CZq-H9
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:21:42 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoR9S-000CZa-Eg
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:21:42 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoR8Y-0000kt-9m 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 18:20:46 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoR60-0005y0-Vx
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:18:08 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoR60-0005xr-IK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:18:08 +0100
Received: from h13.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.63] helo=n066.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoR5o-0002Os-GK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:18:08 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.232.10) by n066.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FB3134000A4DDF for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 18:17:48 +0000
Message-ID: <000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 23 Jul 2004 22:42:25 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: IRAQ
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_20_30,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Story</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was a technical&nbsp;advisor with the IRAQI 
airforce during 1957 at RAF&nbsp;Habbaniya and my call was YI2DX.&nbsp;My 
equipment was a SX28 rx and&nbsp;a modified&nbsp;Collins TCS 6&nbsp;tx 
with&nbsp;suitable antennas for all&nbsp;bands.&nbsp;There was a RAF club 
station YI2AM that I also used, it had a RCA 4336 tx&nbsp;and&nbsp;a SX28 rx 
plus a few accessories and a lot of big antennas for all bands.&nbsp;There were 
a couple of other radio amateurs, and we were all&nbsp;kept 
busy&nbsp;by&nbsp;those&nbsp;chasing YI for DXCC and other awards, especially 
W6AM and W6HX that wanted a QSO on every HF band.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The California boys were always in hot persuit plus 
other W stns and others throughout the world.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I&nbsp;also operated mobile around Iraq and apart 
from Baghdad that I knew very well I operated from Falluagh, 
Ramadi,&nbsp;Babylon and other places that are now household names with the 
recent activities that are taking place out there.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The lowest&nbsp;QRG in those days was 160 metres, 
its a pity we did not have 136 khz !!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>When visiting the villages the only way to get food 
was to get invited into a local house, and the food would be&nbsp;lamb cooked in 
a variety of ways, with&nbsp;chappati bread.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I still have a lot of photographs taken in those 
days, the base at Habbaniya, villages, desert, antennas, operators and&nbsp;the 
ham shacks.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In the light of recent events perhaps I ought to 
write a book about bygone days.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de&nbsp;Mal/G3KEV/YI2DX&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PS I still have some QSL&nbsp;cards for those that 
need one !!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 5721 invoked from network); 24 Jul 2004 18:58:32 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 24 Jul 2004 18:58:32 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoRjs-0003Ab-Jx
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:59:20 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoRj0-000Fq8-Iw 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:58:30 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoRgx-0006E0-4U
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:56:19 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoRgw-0006Dr-PK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:56:18 +0100
Received: from mailserver2.webhot2.dk ([130.228.0.22])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoRgn-0002TT-1p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:56:18 +0100
Received: from CPHT82039 [80.63.129.70] by mailserver2.webhot2.dk
  (SMTPD32-6.06) id AFF8111102A8; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:52:40 +0200
Message-ID: <002701c471af$6be239a0$0f00a8c0@hasbro.co.uk>
From: "Ingolf Schau" <info@schaui.dk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:52:51 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
X-Note: This E-mail was scanned for SPAM and VIRUSES by Declude 1.75
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_70_80=0.105,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,SARE_FROM_SPAM_WORD3=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: G0MRF PA circuit
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_70_80,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Do any one have the circuit/diagram for G0MRF LF 
PA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please mail me on</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="mailto:oz7qc@schaui.dk">oz7qc@schaui.dk</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks in advance</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Vy 73 OZ7QC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ingolf</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 53910 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 00:39:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 00:39:26 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoX3t-0007U9-T2
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:40:22 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoX3t-0007U6-Qh
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:40:21 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoX2x-000Ksr-Fa 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 00:39:23 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoX05-0007EI-Lk
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:36:25 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoX05-0007E9-AX
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:36:25 +0100
Received: from imo-d04.mx.aol.com ([205.188.157.36])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoWzt-0003EP-Qa
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:36:25 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-d04.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1d4.267058b0 (4004)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:35:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <1d4.267058b0.2e345a6d@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:35:57 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Actually, that is not strictly true. If an experiment does not agree with 
theory then both the experiment and the theory need to be re-evaluated and both 
require validation and revue by a peer group. Unless such submissions are 
accepted as part of the due process then the exercise is pointless except as an 
ego trip!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 38518 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 01:00:14 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 01:00:14 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoXNw-000JUG-Bn
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:01:04 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoXN5-000P8l-Me 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:00:11 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoXM6-0007JH-HH
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:59:10 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoXM6-0007J8-4r
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:59:10 +0100
Received: from imo-m27.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.8])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoXLy-0003I7-2l
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 01:59:10 +0100
Received: from G4gvw@aol.com
	by imo-m27.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.1d6.26ff0950 (4004)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:58:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: G4gvw@aol.com
Message-ID: <1d6.26ff0950.2e345fc8@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 20:58:48 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE,
	NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>Well said Bryan!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>From my early days in radio I was led to believe an old adage: "Cover the 
sky with wire!"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>In what is now almost 50 years of involvement, it still seems to apply and 
stand me in good stead almost no matter what the wavelength! (And when it comes 
to antennas [antennae] I still believe in "lens" theory which implies aperture, 
focii, depth of field and refractive index etc.) A "wave" travelling at the 
speed of light is presumably subject to the same (or remarkably, similar) 
physical rules notwithstanding "interpretations" of Maxwell's equations. </DIV>
<DIV>At the moment I am struggling to come to terms with the maths of the latest 
offerings of Penrose and Hawking but as Alan G3Nyk often points out "a good big 
one usually beats the hell out of even a good small one" in the battle of 
antennas.</DIV>
<DIV>I hope to hell I am not alone in accepting the principle of wave theory, 
otherwise 50 years of trying to understand radio has just gone up in 
smoke!</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Pat g4gvw</DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 17256 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 01:51:19 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 01:51:19 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoYBT-000BOg-Fk
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:52:15 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BoYBT-000BOS-De
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:52:15 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BoYAW-000J3G-C5 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:51:16 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoY8k-0007SJ-1P
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:49:26 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoY8j-0007SA-Mk
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:49:25 +0100
Received: from defout.telus.net ([199.185.220.240] helo=priv-edtnes46.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoY8a-0003R5-KN
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:49:25 +0100
Received: from cognizant1 ([216.232.223.132])
          by priv-edtnes46.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.02 201-2131-111-104-20040324) with SMTP
          id <20040725014906.IMAY4130.priv-edtnes46.telusplanet.net@cognizant1>;
          Sat, 24 Jul 2004 19:49:06 -0600
Message-ID: <003601c471e9$8b439fc0$0201a8c0@private.network>
From: "Scott Tilley" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: lowfer@lwca.org
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 18:48:54 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1106
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 2.3 (++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,HTML_60_70=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,SARE_BOUNDARY_09=0.62,SUBJ_ALL_CAPS=0.567
Subject: LF: VE7TIL QSY 137778.3 QRSS60 K
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.5 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,HTML_60_70,
	HTML_MESSAGE,SUBJ_ALL_CAPS autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Check the status of radio beacon 'TIL' at:<BR><A 
href="http://www.scottboxx.com/radio">www.scottboxx.com/radio</A><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 39424 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 04:54:03 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 04:54:03 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bob2F-0005aM-D9
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 05:54:55 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bob1M-0008k7-Bz
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 04:54:01 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bob0i-0000nI-DR
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 05:53:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bob0i-0000n9-2G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 05:53:20 +0100
Received: from ms.genesis-technology.com ([63.171.43.8])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bob0e-0005mN-Cj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 05:53:20 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6P4qZjt004031
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sat, 24 Jul 2004 23:52:35 -0500
Message-ID: <41033D69.9030008@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 23:56:09 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1d4.267058b0.2e345a6d@aol.com>
In-Reply-To: <1d4.267058b0.2e345a6d@aol.com>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_40_50=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111,TW_GV=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_40_50,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Bingo, 'Ego Trip'.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
WD2XGI<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:G4gvw@aol.com">G4gvw@aol.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid1d4.267058b0.2e345a6d@aol.com">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1400" name="GENERATOR">
  <font id="role_document" face="Arial" color="#000000" size="2">
  <div>Actually, that is not strictly true. If an experiment does not
agree with theory then both the experiment and the theory need to be
re-evaluated and both require validation and revue by a peer group.
Unless such submissions are accepted as part of the due process then
the exercise is pointless except as an ego trip!</div>
  <div>&nbsp;</div>
  <div>g4gvw</div>
  </font></blockquote>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46752 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 07:03:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 07:03:02 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bod34-000D04-Pc
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 08:03:54 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bod2C-000CrE-3R
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 07:03:00 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bod1T-000120-Ag
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 08:02:15 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bod1S-00011r-TE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 08:02:14 +0100
Received: from mail.algerfn.com ([63.171.43.8] helo=ms.genesis-technology.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bod1P-000641-6x
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 08:02:14 +0100
Received: from genesiswireless.us (rev-65.165.20.192.genesiswireless.us [65.165.20.192])
	by ms.genesis-technology.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id i6P71Tjt020793
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:01:29 -0500
Message-ID: <41035BA2.2080303@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 02:05:06 -0500
From: WE0H Mike <we0h@genesiswireless.us>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6>
In-Reply-To: <000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6>
X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.36
X-Spam-Score: 1.1 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111
Subject: Re: LF: IRAQ
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.0 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE,
	HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
Hey Mal,<br>
Could you post some of those pics on a server for all of us to see?
That would be nice to see some old ham radio pics.<br>
<br>
Mike<br>
WE0H<br>
WD2XGI<br>
<br>
hamilton mal wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6">
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; ">
  <meta content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name="GENERATOR">
  <style></style>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Story</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I was a technical&nbsp;advisor with the
IRAQI airforce during 1957 at RAF&nbsp;Habbaniya and my call was YI2DX.&nbsp;My
equipment was a SX28 rx and&nbsp;a modified&nbsp;Collins TCS 6&nbsp;tx with&nbsp;suitable
antennas for all&nbsp;bands.&nbsp;There was a RAF club station YI2AM that I also
used, it had a RCA 4336 tx&nbsp;and&nbsp;a SX28 rx plus a few accessories and a
lot of big antennas for all bands.&nbsp;There were a couple of other radio
amateurs, and we were all&nbsp;kept busy&nbsp;by&nbsp;those&nbsp;chasing YI for DXCC and
other awards, especially W6AM and W6HX that wanted a QSO on every HF
band.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">The California boys were always in
hot persuit plus other W stns and others throughout the world.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I&nbsp;also operated mobile around Iraq
and apart from Baghdad that I knew very well I operated from Falluagh,
Ramadi,&nbsp;Babylon and other places that are now household names with the
recent activities that are taking place out there.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">The lowest&nbsp;QRG in those days was 160
metres, its a pity we did not have 136 khz !!</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">When visiting the villages the only
way to get food was to get invited into a local house, and the food
would be&nbsp;lamb cooked in a variety of ways, with&nbsp;chappati bread.&nbsp;</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">I still have a lot of photographs
taken in those days, the base at Habbaniya, villages, desert, antennas,
operators and&nbsp;the ham shacks.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">In the light of recent events
perhaps I ought to write a book about bygone days.</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">de&nbsp;Mal/G3KEV/YI2DX&nbsp;</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">PS I still have some QSL&nbsp;cards for
those that need one !!!</font></div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
</blockquote>
<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">
</pre>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95723 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 10:29:58 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 10:29:58 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BogHS-000HtZ-EA
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:30:58 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BogHS-000HtN-C1
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:30:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BogGS-000JLl-5R
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 10:29:56 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BogFo-0001Oa-Nb
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:29:16 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BogFo-0001OR-AD
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:29:16 +0100
Received: from hugo.fen-net.de ([212.204.115.10] ident=root)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BogFk-0006Xa-Ni
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:29:16 +0100
Received: from PCVONWALTER (dialin-nbg-020.fen-net.de [212.204.116.20])
	by hugo.fen-net.de (8.12.11/8.12.11) with SMTP id i6PASc0Y017052
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 12:28:39 +0200 (MET DST)
Message-ID: <000601c47232$4896f340$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER>
From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 12:29:29 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
X-Virus-Scanned: clamd / ClamAV version 0.71, clamav-milter version 0.71
X-Virus-Status: Clean
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by hugo.fen-net.de id i6PASc0Y017052
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hallo Bryan, Alberto and All,
      let me tell my own experience with an E/H-antenna.
This year on the FRIEDRICHSHAFEN exhibition WIMO offered such antennas. The
advertising text was "like dipole" or "similar to dipole". Whatever that
means.
Coming back I built my own antenna. A rainfall-pipe 16cms Diameter, 70cms
long. The coil on it 23 turns of insulated wire, close together. Another
coil of 2 turns for coupling. At both ends of the pipe a stripe of copper,
1m long, 15cms wide. The stripes are connected to the ends of the coil. This
antenna was put 6meter over ground in free surroundings and fed by RG58. I
could compare it with a dipole by a switch-"click". Frequency is 3,7MHz.
L=107uH (measured), C=17,3pF (calculated).
Results, receiving: The signals are in general 2 to 3 S-stages lower than
from the dipole. That`s normally not so bad, because the noise is also
lower. Signals, that are already very weak with the dipole are not
detectable with the E/H-antenna.
Transmitting: The same, reports are clearly lower than with the dipole. It
is not difficult to make QSO` in CW, but more in SSB.
(Our QRP-friends show every day, how to make QSO`s with 1 to 5w on a dipole,
it`comparable)
I think, this antenna is the opposite of the loop. And its gain can be
compared with the gain of a loop of similar size.
AMA (produces loops) published a diagram. It shows, that the 0.8m-loop on
3,7MHZ has a gain of -18db. Let us assume, that this is realistic. Then
theory matches with the experience.
     Although we all would like to have the very small antenna with 99%
efficiency - the wonder-antenna is not yet at the horizon.
Sorry, the laws of nature are still valid.
73  Walter DJ2LF



-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Freitag, 23. Juli 2004 16:50
Betreff: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals


>captbrian wrote:
>
>>I disagree. To the best of my knowledge the E-H antennas never
demonstrated
>>anything more than one would expect from what they were.;  ie short
>>antennas with inductive  centre loading and capacitative end loading ..
>>
>>They fitted normal theory quite well as did the ephemeral "fractal"
antenna.
>>
>>Bryan G3GVB
>>
>>
>
>Bryan,
>   we do completely agree. But the point is that the EH-antenna priests
>have a different point of view.
>They claim that their toy is a breakthrough in the electromagnetic
>theories. According to them the
>classical theory (Maxwell's) cannot explain the PVS (Poynting Vector
>Synthesis), which, still according
>to them, is the reason why the EH-antenna works. So they claim for a
>revision of the classical theory.
>
>Now this claim is founded on the experimental evidence that, somehow,
>the EH-antenna seems to radiate.
>Hence, from the fact that experiment apparently is not in complete
>accord with theory, they want to change
>the theory. What they fail to understand (in good faith or for more
>venal reasons...) is that the error is in
>the experiment, as what radiates in their tests is the feeder line, as
>shown by other tests performed by
>open-minded persons, not adepts of the EH religion.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 93151 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 16:27:05 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 16:27:05 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bolr5-000Ejh-Qt
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 17:28:07 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bolr5-000EjN-JX
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 17:28:07 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bolq3-000Efe-0f 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 16:27:03 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BolpF-00020e-R7
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 17:26:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BolpF-00020V-GL
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 17:26:13 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay01.mx.net ([165.212.11.110])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BolpB-0007Qs-NE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 17:26:13 +0100
Received: from uadvg129.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.129)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 16:26:01 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.143.165] by uadvg129.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 050igyqZ80123M29; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 16:26:00 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.143.165  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <4103DF29.5040400@usa.net>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 18:26:17 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000601c47232$4896f340$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER>
In-Reply-To: <000601c47232$4896f340$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER>
X-Spam-Score: 3.0 (+++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111,SARE_FREE_WEBM_Usa=0.077
Subject: LF: Re: Loops v Verticals
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Walter Staubach wrote:

>Hallo Bryan, Alberto and All,
>      let me tell my own experience with an E/H-antenna.
>[...]
>Results, receiving: The signals are in general 2 to 3 S-stages lower than
>from the dipole.
>
Walter,

  thanks for sharing your tests. Your results are in remarkable 
agreement with those
performed by other independent hams, who report abt 18 - 20 dB of loss 
wrt a full
size dipole.
Yes, you are right, the wonder-antenna is not yet at the horizon...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 29395 invoked from network); 25 Jul 2004 20:12:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 25 Jul 2004 20:12:31 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BopNA-0005F2-Pm
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 21:13:28 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BopMD-0008ZE-B3 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 21:12:29 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BopLc-0002Rm-W0
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 21:11:52 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BopLc-0002Rd-K5
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 21:11:52 +0100
Received: from fmmailgate09.web.de ([217.72.192.228])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BopLY-0007zN-Kn
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 21:11:52 +0100
Received: by fmmailgate09.web.de (8.12.6/8.12.6/webde Linux 0.7) with SMTP id i6PKBHGw023861
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sun, 25 Jul 2004 22:11:39 +0200
Received: from 217.248.190.107 by freemailng1802.web.de with HTTP;
	Sun, 25 Jul 2004 22:11:36 +0200
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 22:11:36 +0200
Message-Id: <156768114@web.de>
MIME-Version: 1.0
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Organization: http://freemail.web.de/
X-Spam-Score: 0.2 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,TW_TN=0.077
Subject: LF: Re: TX output circuit, copy wanted, tnx Scott, from Hans-Albrecht
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Thank You, Scott!
55,
 Hans-Albrecht.

rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 23.07.04 22:43:01:
> 
> Hans
> 
> The circuit is posted at:
> 
> http://www.scottboxx.com/radio/lf/tx/part2/
> 
> search for 'current fed', you can't miss it as the link to the diagram is 
> under the scope images...
> 
> 73 Scott
> 
> 
> 
> Quoting Hans-Albrecht Haffa <dk8nd@web.de>:
> 
> > Dear Jim,
> > please send me an e-mail-copy of Your TX-Circuit. I am dealing with the same
> > problem with my 60 dbm-Pa just under construction. 
> > 
> > 55, Hans-Albrecht,
> > DK 8 ND
> > 
> > PS: Dont miss Our Long Wave activity day on Sept. 18th/19.th 2004.
> > 
> > 
> > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht (HTML) wurde als Anlage beigefügt.-----
> > Von:      rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Gesendet: 19.07.04 22:43:35
> > An:       "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" 
> > Betreff:  Re: LF: Re: TX output circuit
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Aufnehmen, abschicken, nah sein - So einfach ist   
> > WEB.DE Video-Mail: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021200  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


________________________________________________________________
Verschicken Sie romantische, coole und witzige Bilder per SMS!
Jetzt neu bei WEB.DE FreeMail: http://freemail.web.de/?mc=021193



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 59160 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 06:20:42 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 06:20:42 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Boyru-000E0g-Mo
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:21:51 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Boyru-000E0c-Ke
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:21:50 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Boyqm-000Cno-7n 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 06:20:40 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoypS-0003TN-Jf
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:19:18 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BoypS-0003TE-6p
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:19:18 +0100
Received: from mail.mvnet.de ([194.25.108.14])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BoypO-00015M-Bm
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:19:18 +0100
Received: from falkenuge02.mvnet.de ([194.25.108.85])
	by mail.mvnet.de (8.13.0.Beta6/) with SMTP id i6Q6J6OH004672
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 08:19:07 +0200
Received: from no.name.available by falkenuge02.mvnet.de
          via smtpd (for mail.mvnet.de [194.25.108.14]) with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 06:19:06 UT
Received: from waechter2 ([10.10.0.7])
	by mgwl01.mgw.mvnet.de (8.12.10/) with SMTP id i6Q6J5WC016868
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 08:19:05 +0200
Received: from 10.254.1.1 by waechter.cn.mv-regierung.de (InterScan E-Mail VirusWall NT); Mon, 26 Jul 2004 08:23:12 +0200
Received: from [194.1.2.8] by adlerauge-11.mvnet.de
          via smtpd (for [10.254.1.10]) with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 06:17:52 UT
Received: by UMNT02 with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
	id <PPWLCSDA>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 08:19:06 +0200
Message-ID: <F58F0FBD8E96D31181980000E221FB1A02B3CF57@UMNT02>
From: v.wedelstaedt@um.mv-regierung.de
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 08:18:56 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19)
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_60_70=0.1,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART=0.163,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: LF: AW: Ant test
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.6 required=5.0 tests=HTML_60_70,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE,
	HTML_MESSAGE,MIME_BOUND_NEXTPART,NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns:o = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">


<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><SPAN class=601190206-26072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Dear 
Gus</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601190206-26072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601190206-26072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Weekend/136,5kHz:::&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;normalCW&nbsp; just&nbsp; 
audible copy in JO53PO</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601190206-26072004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=601190206-26072004></SPAN><SPAN class=601190206-26072004><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Eberhard/DL3ZID</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----<BR><B>Von:</B> gus 
  [mailto:begu@algonet.se]<BR><B>Gesendet:</B> Freitag, 23. Juli 2004 
  12:46<BR><B>An:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Betreff:</B> LF: Ant 
  test<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN 
  lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Dear</SPAN><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> LF Group,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>I just 
  running a test transmission on 135,995 
  kHz<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>40mW 
  ERP.<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT size=3>Mode is 
  normal CW. I will change to QRSS later on 
  !<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>Grateful to any report!<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><o:p><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></STRONG></o:p></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><STRONG><FONT 
  size=3>Gus/SM6BHZ<o:p></o:p></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-GB 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><SPAN 
  style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 57867 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 06:52:04 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 06:52:04 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BozM9-000Cni-RL
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:53:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BozL8-0000Oq-Hh 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:52:02 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BozKi-0003aZ-AY
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:51:36 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BozKi-0003aQ-0P
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:51:36 +0100
Received: from anchor-post-35.mail.demon.net ([194.217.242.85])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BozKe-0001Ca-HK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:51:35 +0100
Received: from telemetry.demon.co.uk ([194.222.19.114])
	by anchor-post-35.mail.demon.net with esmtp (Exim 3.35 #1)
	id 1BozKd-00043D-0Z; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 06:51:31 +0000
Message-ID: <4E7rtWA7mKBBFwQK@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 07:50:35 +0100
To: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
References: <000701c47161$c4c30ca0$6507a8c0@Main>
In-Reply-To: <000701c47161$c4c30ca0$6507a8c0@Main>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Integrated Version 5.01 U <fPYrN1FiLCDcn9xthDPH+M8ho4>
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Re: UR CQ 0925 Sat
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Thanks Alan for the report - nice to know someone's listening! Pretty
poor show as regards activity these days on 136. Afraid I don't have the
time or inclination to spend hours calling CQ to myself, so spend most
of my air time on HF CW.

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <000701c47161$c4c30ca0$6507a8c0@Main>, Alan Melia
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes
>Hi Tom, I received the usual good signal from you at 0925z this Sat morning
>despite elevated noise levels (I cant hear Loran this morning), local noise
>was reasonable at that time. I did not see any response to your call on the
>waterfall here either. There are no signs of any continental activity.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 97113 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 10:13:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 10:13:46 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp2VM-000PpL-9h
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:14:48 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bp2UJ-000I7t-Lo 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:13:43 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp2Te-00040q-Th
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:13:02 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp2Te-00040h-Fh
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:13:02 +0100
Received: from mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de ([141.30.66.154])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp2Ta-0001p0-FD
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:13:02 +0100
Received: from [127.0.0.1] (helo=localhost)
	  by mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de with esmtp (exim-4.22)
	  for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
	  id 1Bp2TY-0005C6-Ub; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:57 +0200
Received: from mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de ([127.0.0.1])
 by localhost (rks24 [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP
 id 19791-06 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
 Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:56 +0200 (MET DST)
Received: from [141.30.60.22] (helo=rcs12.urz.tu-dresden.de)
	  by mailgate.urz.tu-dresden.de with esmtp (exim-4.22)
	  for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
	  id 1Bp2TY-0005Bx-1s; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:56 +0200
Received: by rcs12.urz.tu-dresden.de (8.8.8) id MAA46438; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:55 +0200 (MEST)
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:55 +0200 (MEST)
Message-Id: <200407261012.MAA46438@rcs12.urz.tu-dresden.de>
X-Sender: lists@telegraphy.de
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Fabian Kurz" <lists@telegraphy.de>
X-TUD-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-new at rks24.urz.tu-dresden.de
X-TUD-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on rks24
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,LINES_OF_YELLING=0.011
Subject: LF: Somalia gets LF-Allocations
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=LINES_OF_YELLING autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Hello group,

I just read this on Amateur Radio Newsline, the 3rd paragraph is
most interesting: Frequency-Allocations from 0..9 kHz, 70..90 kHz
and 130..190 kHz on LF and also 495..526 kHz. With 3 kW!  

Anyone for a DXpedition? ;-)

73, Fabian, DJ1YFK

---- source: http://www.arnewsline.org/ , 23.July 2004 ----

THAT FINAL ITEM: SOMALIA GIVES HAM RADIO INCREASED POWER LIMITS

And finally this week, the ARRL Board Meeting was not the only place where 
things were ham radio changes were happening last week.  Another was the 
nation of Somalia which has acted to grant its ham radio population a power 
increase to 3 kilowatts.  Thats right.  We said 3000 Watts and thats 3000 
P-E-P for SSB and 3000 watts average for other modes.  Somalia is also 
letting hams use of the 88 to 108 Mhz band for F-M and permitting Amateur 
Television broadcasts to be conducted on any unoccupied standard VHF or UHF 
television channel.  WIA newscaster Graham Kemp, VK4BB, has more:

--  

Yes the Ministry of Information, Telecommunication and Culture in Somalia 
has made these changes and more as part of action to implement the W-R-C 
2003 accords.

And the Ministry has also made additional frequency allocations for amateur 
radio experimenters in Somalia.  Radio Amateurs in that nation can operate 
on additional bands including Zero to 9 Kilohertz,  from 70  to 90 
Kilohertz and 130  to 190 Kilohertz.  On Medium Wave frequencies include 
495 to 526 Kilohertz, while on the High Frequencies the hams of Somalia get 
5.060 to 5.450 MHz and 26.100  to 29.700 MHz excluding 27.995 the sliver 
band from to 27.999.

This Ministry is promoting Somalia as the best holiday and research 
destination for visiting radio amateurs.  This, as a way of attracting 
skilled people to help the local Somali people become ham radio operators.  
Abdikariim Ali Sulatn in Puntand State Somalia confirmed again that Aussie 
Amateur Sam Voron, 6OA, will continue to conduct ham radio license 
qualifying courses and issue amateur radio licenses free of charge "in the 
name of this Ministry" until a national Somali Amateur Radio Society is 
formed.  

And, oh yes.  If you are planning to go there, a Somali Visitors Amateur 
Radio License is now issued to any class of overseas amateur radio license 
holder as a courtesy.  It is free of charge and issued for life unless 
canceled by the Somali Government.  Talk about an inducement to visit a far 
off land.  

Reporting for the Amateur Radio Newsline, I'm Graham Kemp, VK4BB, for the 
WIA News, in Brisbane, Australia.

--

According to a Somali spokesman, as of now, no other country provides radio 
amateurs with more frequencies or a higher transmitter power output.  He 
added that Somalia welcomes visiting radio amateurs from throughout the 
world.  (WIA News)


 
-- 
Fabian Kurz, DJ1YFK * http://fkurz.net/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 9608 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 11:01:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 11:01:02 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp3F7-0006Qr-8o
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:02:05 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bp3E4-0006Fp-EN 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:01:00 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp3DQ-0004A9-2h
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:00:20 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp3DP-0004A0-Nj
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:00:19 +0100
Received: from mta07-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.47])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp3DH-0001zH-Lq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:00:19 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta07-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040726110020.OLXU17476.mta07-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>;
          Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:00:20 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:54:18 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
CC: mark.allgar@rsgb.org.uk
Message-ID: <4104F0EA.13422.333C8E@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Pictures please
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I have asked a few questions recently on the reflector and 
have received some good responses. Thank you.

The reason is I am writing a book to be called LF Today, a 
guide to the 136kHz band. It is nearly finished, but I need 
some good pictures for the cover. I am interested in fairly 
high-definition pictures (better than the 72DPI pics that are 
on the web) of LF shacks, interesting spectrograms, loading 
coils and equipment such as transmitters, converters and 
test gear.

Ideally, please send me a low res image as an e-mail 
attachment to: mike.dennison@ntlworld,com, with an 
indication of the file size of the hi-res image. If the picture 
will be used, I will ask for a high resolution image or 
photograph.

Alternatively, send a real photograph to me at:
Mike Dennison, G3XDV
10 Corn Mead
Welwyn Garden City
Herts
AL8 7QR

Thank you.

Mike, G3XDV
===========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 23563 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 11:07:06 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 11:07:06 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp3Kz-0007CP-7h
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:08:09 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bp3Jv-00091y-TS 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:07:04 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp3Ja-0004F0-DC
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:06:42 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp3Ja-0004Er-1M
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:06:42 +0100
Received: from h36.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.85] helo=n082.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp3JV-000215-G1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:06:42 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.229.40) by n082.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 4101954400019819 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:06:31 +0000
Message-ID: <001201c47254$19b79ee0$28e5fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6> <41035BA2.2080303@genesiswireless.us>
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 15:28:45 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.2 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY=0.544,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: IRAQ
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.1 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_50_60,
	HTML_MESSAGE,HTML_TITLE_EMPTY autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE></TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1>
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY text=#000000 bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=we0h@genesiswireless.us href="mailto:we0h@genesiswireless.us">WE0H 
  Mike</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, July 25, 2004 8:05 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: IRAQ</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Hey Mal,<BR>Could you post some of those pics on a server for all of us 
  to see? That would be nice to see some old ham radio pics.</DIV>
  <DIV>Hi Mike</DIV>
  <DIV>I do not have a web page, also picture upload is a very time consuming 
  business.</DIV>
  <DIV>You will have to wait for the story book!!</DIV>
  <DIV>73 de Mal/G3KEV</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;<BR><BR>Mike<BR>WE0H<BR>WD2XGI<BR><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE cite="mid000c01c470fe$03bae2c0$0ae8fc3e@l8p8y6" type="cite">
    <META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
    <STYLE></STYLE>

    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><PRE class=moz-signature cols="72"></PRE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 3152 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 12:46:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 12:46:43 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp4tO-000DOj-Np
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:47:46 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp4sL-000Deu-5M
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:46:41 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp4rg-0004WS-Ik
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:46:00 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp4rg-0004WJ-7Q
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:46:00 +0100
Received: from one.surfree.co.uk ([195.80.0.234])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp4rc-0002LK-Jd
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:46:00 +0100
Received: from standalone ([212.248.140.36])
	by one.surfree.co.uk (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA28616
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:43:41 +0100
Received: by localhost with Microsoft MAPI; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:45:51 +0100
Message-ID: <01C47316.DD2C76D0.actalbot@southsurf.com>
From: Andy <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:45:48 +0100
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
Organization: UKNWN(UK)
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet E-mail/MAPI - 8.0.0.4211
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,X_PRIORITY_HIGH=0.516
Subject: LF: RE: Pictures please
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=X_PRIORITY_HIGH autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Do you have any interest in pics of the 700 Watt Switch mode Tx I published in 
QEX a couple of years ago?

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Mike Dennison [SMTP:mike.dennison@ntlworld.com]
Sent:	2004/07/26 11:54
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc:	mark.allgar@rsgb.org.uk
Subject:	LF: Pictures please

I have asked a few questions recently on the reflector and
have received some good responses. Thank you.

The reason is I am writing a book to be called LF Today, a
guide to the 136kHz band. It is nearly finished, but I need
some good pictures for the cover. I am interested in fairly
high-definition pictures (better than the 72DPI pics that are
on the web) of LF shacks, interesting spectrograms, loading
coils and equipment such as transmitters, converters and
test gear.

Ideally, please send me a low res image as an e-mail
attachment to: mike.dennison@ntlworld,com, with an
indication of the file size of the hi-res image. If the picture
will be used, I will ask for a high resolution image or
photograph.

Alternatively, send a real photograph to me at:
Mike Dennison, G3XDV
10 Corn Mead
Welwyn Garden City
Herts
AL8 7QR

Thank you.

Mike, G3XDV
===========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 80645 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 13:31:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 13:31:35 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp5ap-000GGy-4p
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:32:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bp5Zl-000FRe-Bf 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:31:33 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp5ZJ-0004fR-2G
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:31:05 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp5ZI-0004fI-Nf
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:31:04 +0100
Received: from ham2.cc.fer.hr ([161.53.16.179] ident=postfix)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp5ZF-0002VO-0S
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:31:04 +0100
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by localhost (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7D1DB93374
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:31:26 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from ham2.cc.fer.hr ([127.0.0.1])
	by localhost (ham2 [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP
	id 10695-03 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
	Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:31:26 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from 9a0tcp.ampr.org (ham1.cc.fer.hr [161.53.16.178])
	by ham2.cc.fer.hr (Postfix) with SMTP id 37B3293243
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:31:26 +0200 (CEST)
X-BBS-Msg-Type: P
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 04 15:21:04 CEST
Message-Id: <42430@9A0TCP>
From: dl8aam@9a0tcp.ampr.org
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
In-Reply-To: your message of Mon, 26 Jul 2004 12:12:55 +0200 (MEST).
             <200407261012.MAA46438@rcs12.urz.tu-dresden.de>
X-Virus-Scanned: by amavisd-phx (Debian) at ham2.cc.fer.hr
X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285,SARE_RECV_IP_161053=0.555
Subject: Re: LF: Somalia gets LF-Allocations
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=NO_REAL_NAME autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

> ... Abdikariim Ali Sulatn in Puntand State Somalia confirmed again ...

Hi, if this is made by the government of Puntland, that would be a "problem"
as Puntland is a self declared "independent", split-away "country". That
splitted away from Somalia-Mogashishu in the 90s, same as the Republic of
Somaliland (Hargheiza). Both are not recognized by the international community,
which are not valid for the DXCC (except the licences are issued by
the "official" government of "Somalia-Mogadishu"), see Baldur's activity some
years ago (sadly, as the Hargheiza "part" is more or less the only stable and
"secure" region, with the (more or less) only "real" functioning
"administration" inside the territory of the former Somalia.
But in any case, a nice idea indeed. Even when not DXCC relevant it would be a
nice experience ...hi  And any possible QSL would be a nice time historical
dokument ;-)

73, Tom
DL8AAM / 5Z4GD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 99764 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 14:36:26 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 14:36:26 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp6bi-0005dx-1V
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:37:38 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp6bh-0005dj-Va
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:37:37 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bp6aW-000AWj-95 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:36:24 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp6Zv-0004sb-PD
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:35:47 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp6Zv-0004sS-F6
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:35:47 +0100
Received: from sccrmhc11.comcast.net ([204.127.202.55])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp6Zs-0002hB-3E
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 15:35:47 +0100
Received: from Charlie_Drake (pcp02172454pcs.lebnon01.pa.comcast.net[68.32.177.253])
          by comcast.net (sccrmhc11) with SMTP
          id <20040726143527011006adkse>; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:35:37 +0000
From: Steve Dove <dsp@hifidelity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:34:16 -0000
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Organization: d s p
In-Reply-To: <200407261012.MAA46438@rcs12.urz.tu-dresden.de>
Message-Id: <RLYUPMC7KQKMH43TOWT1Z4WNHOKNMED.41051668@Charlie_Drake>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Opera 6.04 build 1135
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: Re: LF: Somalia gets LF-Allocations
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

Greetings,

Um, which Somalia?

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/so.html

I mentioned this to a very dear, worldly and fearless friend, who has been to 
many hair-raising places on missionary and sometimes hambone expeditions, 
including various flavours of Sudan, for example.

He gave a long thoughtful pause, then  -  "I don't think so".

        Cheers,

                Steve

>
>Anyone for a DXpedition? ;-)
>
>73, Fabian, DJ1YFK
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 59988 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2004 17:28:17 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 26 Jul 2004 17:28:17 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp9I1-0003fG-Pk
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:29:30 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp9I1-0003f2-NN
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:29:29 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bp9Go-0000sC-R8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 17:28:14 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp9GA-0005LW-E1
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:27:34 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bp9GA-0005LN-2O
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:27:34 +0100
Received: from outbound05.telus.net ([199.185.220.224] helo=priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bp9G5-0003E9-P1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Mon, 26 Jul 2004 18:27:34 +0100
Received: from localhost ([199.185.220.240])
          by priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net
          (InterMail vM.6.01.03.03 201-2131-111-105-20040624) with ESMTP
          id <20040726172720.PKM29191.priv-edtnes43.telusplanet.net@localhost>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Mon, 26 Jul 2004 11:27:20 -0600
Received: from 204.174.12.17 ( [204.174.12.17])
	as user sthed475@192.168.200.1 by webmail.telus.net with HTTP;
	Mon, 26 Jul 2004 10:27:20 -0700
Message-ID: <1090862840.41053ef827d5f@webmail.telus.net>
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 10:27:20 -0700
From: "Scott Tilley, VE7TIL" <sthed475@telus.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <RLYUPMC7KQKMH43TOWT1Z4WNHOKNMED.41051668@Charlie_Drake>
In-Reply-To: <RLYUPMC7KQKMH43TOWT1Z4WNHOKNMED.41051668@Charlie_Drake>
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Internet Messaging Program (IMP) 3.1-cvs
X-Originating-IP: 204.174.12.17
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869
Subject: Re: LF: Somalia gets LF-Allocations
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

You trust what the CIA has to say about anything :)

Scott

Quoting Steve Dove <dsp@hifidelity.com>:

> Greetings,
> 
> Um, which Somalia?
> 
> http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/so.html
> 
> I mentioned this to a very dear, worldly and fearless friend, who has been to
> 
> many hair-raising places on missionary and sometimes hambone expeditions, 
> including various flavours of Sudan, for example.
> 
> He gave a long thoughtful pause, then  -  "I don't think so".
> 
>         Cheers,
> 
>                 Steve
> 
> >
> >Anyone for a DXpedition? ;-)
> >
> >73, Fabian, DJ1YFK
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 94313 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 15:39:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 15:39:01 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpU3q-000LY9-O8
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:40:14 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpU2d-000Le4-Cj
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 15:38:59 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpU1M-0007tS-IT
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:37:40 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpU1M-0007tJ-7s
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:37:40 +0100
Received: from mta02-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.42])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpU1I-0006up-OE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:37:40 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta02-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040727153601.QBWX26465.mta02-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:36:01 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:13:49 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Found earth rod source
Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I asked a few weeks ago if anyone knew of a source of 
earthing rods in the UK.

I have now found a source - an electrical supplier with a 
web shop who will deliver. TLC is at
http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk
Screw ended 4ft copper rods are about £10 with double 
ended connectors at £2.60 (both plus VAT). They are a 
trade wholesaler but they appear to sell to anyone over the 
web. There did not appear to be a minimum order.

Mike, G3XDV
============



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 29168 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 15:57:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 15:57:35 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpULo-000N5v-Pe
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:58:48 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BpUKb-0006oB-97 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 15:57:33 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpUK9-0007zO-DY
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:57:05 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpUK9-0007zF-1y
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:57:05 +0100
Received: from smtp809.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.199])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpUK5-0006yM-C3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:57:05 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.82.238 with poptime)
  by smtp809.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 15:56:55 -0000
Message-ID: <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:56:20 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I suppose these might be easier to drive into some soils but I bought a 3m
length of 20mm copper water pipe from Focus (DIY) for about a fiver last
year...that is a lot more contact area with the soil....but it may be more
difficult to get into the ground if you have layers of flints like I have.
I post augered a hole about 3 foot deep and then created a "guide" hole by
belting in a length of steel conduit. When the pipe was in, the hole was
filled with water to wash the soil ( er sand !!) back around it. I have not
tried to measure yet though.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 July 2004 16:13
Subject: LF: Found earth rod source


I asked a few weeks ago if anyone knew of a source of
earthing rods in the UK.

I have now found a source - an electrical supplier with a
web shop who will deliver. TLC is at
http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk
Screw ended 4ft copper rods are about £10 with double
ended connectors at £2.60 (both plus VAT). They are a
trade wholesaler but they appear to sell to anyone over the
web. There did not appear to be a minimum order.

Mike, G3XDV
============





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 23271 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 18:00:40 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 18:00:40 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpWGw-0006Ao-HJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:01:54 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpWFi-00051a-7t
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:00:38 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpWF2-0008IH-3h
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:59:56 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpWF1-0008I8-NY
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:59:55 +0100
Received: from sj-iport-1-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.70] helo=sj-iport-1.cisco.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpWEx-0007Pf-S2
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:59:55 +0100
Received: from sj-core-2.cisco.com (171.71.177.254)
  by sj-iport-1.cisco.com with ESMTP; 27 Jul 2004 11:02:55 -0700
X-BrightmailFiltered: true
Received: from cisco.com (mrwint.cisco.com [64.103.71.48])
	by sj-core-2.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id i6RHxWCv004286
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 10:59:33 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from g3ysx.org.uk (ams-clip-vpn-dhcp59.cisco.com [10.61.64.59])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id SAA10293
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:59:19 +0100 (BST)
Message-ID: <410697F7.8050109@g3ysx.org.uk>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:59:19 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart@g3ysx.org.uk>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main>
In-Reply-To: <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main>
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I am told that an SDS drill is the way to put in earth rods.

- Stewart G3YSX


Alan Melia wrote:

>I suppose these might be easier to drive into some soils but I bought a 3m
>length of 20mm copper water pipe from Focus (DIY) for about a fiver last
>year...that is a lot more contact area with the soil....but it may be more
>difficult to get into the ground if you have layers of flints like I have.
>I post augered a hole about 3 foot deep and then created a "guide" hole by
>belting in a length of steel conduit. When the pipe was in, the hole was
>filled with water to wash the soil ( er sand !!) back around it. I have not
>tried to measure yet though.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 27 July 2004 16:13
>Subject: LF: Found earth rod source
>
>
>I asked a few weeks ago if anyone knew of a source of
>earthing rods in the UK.
>
>I have now found a source - an electrical supplier with a
>web shop who will deliver. TLC is at
>http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk
>Screw ended 4ft copper rods are about £10 with double
>ended connectors at £2.60 (both plus VAT). They are a
>trade wholesaler but they appear to sell to anyone over the
>web. There did not appear to be a minimum order.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>============
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 23488 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 18:00:49 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 18:00:49 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpWHE-000IYV-2C
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:02:12 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpWHD-000IY4-Vr
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:02:11 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpWFq-000568-Vf
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:00:47 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpWFj-0008Ix-Kv
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:00:39 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpWFj-0008Im-8e
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:00:39 +0100
Received: from mta09-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.49])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpWFf-0007Px-IK
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:00:39 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.184.18]) by mta09-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040727180118.HXGT3277.mta09-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:01:18 +0100
Message-ID: <040b01c47403$f00ca160$4d540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:02:52 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Is it undisputed that 3 mtrs 20 mm cu straight down into your flinty stuff
is significantly better than same buried horizontally under the lawn ? [says
he,  about to relay a lawn and looking at a coil of cu toob.....]

G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 4:56 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Found earth rod source


> I suppose these might be easier to drive into some soils but I bought a 3m
> length of 20mm copper water pipe from Focus (DIY) for about a fiver last
> year...that is a lot more contact area with the soil....but it may be more
> difficult to get into the ground if you have layers of flints like I have.
> I post augered a hole about 3 foot deep and then created a "guide" hole by
> belting in a length of steel conduit. When the pipe was in, the hole was
> filled with water to wash the soil ( er sand !!) back around it. I have
not
> tried to measure yet though.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 27 July 2004 16:13
> Subject: LF: Found earth rod source
>
>
> I asked a few weeks ago if anyone knew of a source of
> earthing rods in the UK.
>
> I have now found a source - an electrical supplier with a
> web shop who will deliver. TLC is at
> http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk
> Screw ended 4ft copper rods are about £10 with double
> ended connectors at £2.60 (both plus VAT). They are a
> trade wholesaler but they appear to sell to anyone over the
> web. There did not appear to be a minimum order.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ============
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 43038 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 19:22:35 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 19:22:35 -0000
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpXYE-000CDv-Fp
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:23:50 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BpXWz-000D4u-N3 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:22:33 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpXWP-00007R-6p
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:21:57 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpXWO-00007I-QC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:21:56 +0100
Received: from mk-smarthost-8.mail.uk.tiscali.com ([212.74.114.47])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpXWL-0007b2-FC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:21:56 +0100
Received: from ppp-0-3.carl-b-1.access.uk.tiscali.com ([80.225.133.3]:3082 helo=taylormade)
	by mk-smarthost-8.mail.uk.tiscali.com with smtp (Exim 4.30)
	id 1BpXVZ-000Pxn-Kq
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:21:06 +0100
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 20:22:14 +0100
Message-ID: <HKEKINMDBIDLPDGEIOBMCENHCBAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Alan & LF Group,

I have almost 6 mtrs of 15 mm straigh down into the soil for one of my earth
points & the way to do it is to connect a hose pipe to the top end & use the
mains water supply to bore down using the water pressure from the pipe to do
the boring, when the firs 3 mtrs is almost at ground level I soldered
another 3 mtr length using a yorkshire pipe coupling & continued in the same
way, it really does work.

Regards

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 27 July 2004 16:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Found earth rod source


I suppose these might be easier to drive into some soils but I bought a 3m
length of 20mm copper water pipe from Focus (DIY) for about a fiver last
year...that is a lot more contact area with the soil....but it may be more
difficult to get into the ground if you have layers of flints like I have.
I post augered a hole about 3 foot deep and then created a "guide" hole by
belting in a length of steel conduit. When the pipe was in, the hole was
filled with water to wash the soil ( er sand !!) back around it. I have not
tried to measure yet though.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 July 2004 16:13
Subject: LF: Found earth rod source


I asked a few weeks ago if anyone knew of a source of
earthing rods in the UK.

I have now found a source - an electrical supplier with a
web shop who will deliver. TLC is at
http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk
Screw ended 4ft copper rods are about £10 with double
ended connectors at £2.60 (both plus VAT). They are a
trade wholesaler but they appear to sell to anyone over the
web. There did not appear to be a minimum order.

Mike, G3XDV
============




---
Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.725 / Virus Database: 480 - Release Date: 19/07/2004

---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.725 / Virus Database: 480 - Release Date: 19/07/2004



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 25108 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 21:33:54 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 21:33:54 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpZbS-0009N8-Ob
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:35:18 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpZbS-0009Mm-I5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:35:18 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BpZa4-00052s-2Y 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 21:33:52 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpZZS-0000XG-Pu
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:33:14 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpZZS-0000X7-Ey
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:33:14 +0100
Received: from dswu195.btconnect.com ([193.113.154.34] helo=c2bapps18.btconnect.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpZZO-0007v2-R9
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:33:14 +0100
Received: from 83Horseshoe (actually host 175.82.35.217.in-addr.arpa) by dswu195 with SMTP-CUST (XT-PP) with ESMTP; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:33:04 +0100
From: "Martin Maynard G8CIX formally M0MGM, M5CIX" <g8cix@btconnect.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:33:18 +0100
Message-ID: <001201c47421$5863e120$6401a8c0@83Horseshoe>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook, Build 10.0.6626
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441
In-Reply-To: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost>
Importance: Normal
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: RE: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Is an earth mat of radials around the base of a vertical the same as a
single earth rod going to a similar depth? 

Regards
 
Martin G8CIX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 48697 invoked from network); 27 Jul 2004 22:08:23 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 22:08:23 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpa8p-000Boz-LU
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:09:48 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpa8p-000BoT-J5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:09:47 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bpa7Q-000DIO-TD 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:08:20 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bpa6y-0000eu-OM
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:07:52 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bpa6y-0000el-C0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:07:52 +0100
Received: from smtp810.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.200])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bpa6u-000801-Nh
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Tue, 27 Jul 2004 23:07:52 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.86.75 with poptime)
  by smtp810.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 27 Jul 2004 22:07:42 -0000
Message-ID: <000901c47426$2b878ee0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main> <040b01c47403$f00ca160$4d540150@captbrian>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 22:52:09 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi Brian, Nothing, but Nothing, is undisputed unless you measure it at your
location at 136kHz !! Just coz it might work in my location doesnt mean it
will definitely give the same effects for you. Make a little simple Bridge
to measure R & C in series  <www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/aelossbr.htm>
measure an untuned wire. It doesnt have to be the final wire layout, but
something close slung up with "rope insulators" .....they may not stand any
power but the will do to measure. You can then see what kind of developments
you need to get the resistance down. Lay the "radials on the lawn before you
bury them, and if it makes little difference, save the effort, unless of
course you want to work 160m, 80m and 40m, in which case the effort will
most probably pay off up there. You can connect one stake at a time and then
the lawn wires, the mains earth...see what makes the loss-resistance drop
most. When you can't get any more with copper in the ground start puttingit
in the sky as top-load.  I have found you can't get by with guessing on this
topic.

The water trick dont work when you have three strata of flints each about
4inches thick to drive through....its fine on the sandy bits bit but the
pipe is then a bit "loose" and needs to have soil washed round it to bed in.
On a hole dug through the flints (abt 5 foot down) you dont even need water
here, just lean on the pipe and it goes straight in down to 3m...in pure
yellow "building" sand. I am not sure that the stake has much effect in the
sand layer.....but as I said this one has not been measured yet.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 July 2004 19:02
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Found earth rod source


> Is it undisputed that 3 mtrs 20 mm cu straight down into your flinty stuff
> is significantly better than same buried horizontally under the lawn ?
[says
> he,  about to relay a lawn and looking at a coil of cu toob.....]



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 76557 invoked from network); 28 Jul 2004 06:11:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 06:11:31 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BphgQ-000CGY-BD
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:12:58 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BphgQ-000CGM-9K
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:12:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bphey-0003EW-88 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 06:11:28 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bphe0-0001hn-NB
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:10:28 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bphe0-0001he-AF
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:10:28 +0100
Received: from mta04-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.44])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bphdl-0000lP-0i
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:10:28 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.188.19]) by mta04-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040728060850.JICA19288.mta04-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:08:50 +0100
Message-ID: <002101c47469$de0564a0$13bc0150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main> <040b01c47403$f00ca160$4d540150@captbrian> <000901c47426$2b878ee0$6507a8c0@Main>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 07:12:30 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Found earth rod source
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Thanks for that.
I am well aware that resistance at RF is different from that at DC BUT can
we assume (oops.... justifiably guess) that changes which reduce DC
resistance  to ground also reduce RF resistance to ground, ? I exclude
inductances obviously.

Bryan G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 27, 2004 10:52 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Found earth rod source


> Hi Brian, Nothing, but Nothing, is undisputed unless you measure it at
your
> location at 136kHz !! Just coz it might work in my location doesnt mean it
> will definitely give the same effects for you. Make a little simple Bridge
> to measure R & C in series  <www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/aelossbr.htm>
> measure an untuned wire. It doesnt have to be the final wire layout, but
> something close slung up with "rope insulators" .....they may not stand
any
> power but the will do to measure. You can then see what kind of
developments
> you need to get the resistance down. Lay the "radials on the lawn before
you
> bury them, and if it makes little difference, save the effort, unless of
> course you want to work 160m, 80m and 40m, in which case the effort will
> most probably pay off up there. You can connect one stake at a time and
then
> the lawn wires, the mains earth...see what makes the loss-resistance drop
> most. When you can't get any more with copper in the ground start
puttingit
> in the sky as top-load.  I have found you can't get by with guessing on
this
> topic.
>
> The water trick dont work when you have three strata of flints each about
> 4inches thick to drive through....its fine on the sandy bits bit but the
> pipe is then a bit "loose" and needs to have soil washed round it to bed
in.
> On a hole dug through the flints (abt 5 foot down) you dont even need
water
> here, just lean on the pipe and it goes straight in down to 3m...in pure
> yellow "building" sand. I am not sure that the stake has much effect in
the
> sand layer.....but as I said this one has not been measured yet.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 27 July 2004 19:02
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Found earth rod source
>
>
> > Is it undisputed that 3 mtrs 20 mm cu straight down into your flinty
stuff
> > is significantly better than same buried horizontally under the lawn ?
> [says
> > he,  about to relay a lawn and looking at a coil of cu toob.....]
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 95858 invoked from network); 28 Jul 2004 10:52:31 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 10:52:31 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpm4P-000AtQ-53
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:54:01 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpm4P-000AtF-2N
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:54:01 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpm2v-000KAi-4Y
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 10:52:29 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bpm2C-0002Kr-2E
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:51:44 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bpm2B-0002Ki-LW
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:51:43 +0100
Received: from smtp812.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.202])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bpm27-0001Uf-VI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:51:43 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.154.143 with poptime)
  by smtp812.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 10:51:33 -0000
Message-ID: <000401c47490$d4a65640$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main> <040b01c47403$f00ca160$4d540150@captbrian> <000901c47426$2b878ee0$6507a8c0@Main> <002101c47469$de0564a0$13bc0150@captbrian>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 11:51:21 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: DC ground resistance & bridges
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hi again Bryan, I am not really sure of that one as I have not tried to
correlate the two measurements yet. Genuine DC measurements are fairly
meaningless due to polarisation effects, but some sensible values can be
achieved using low (audio) frequencies, even 50Hz. I suspect that one is
mainly measuring the contact resistance of the system to ground whereas what
is important at LF is the lossy capacitor. There will be some similarity but
I would suggest that reductions seen in the 50Hz value would necessarily be
seen at 136kHz. It all depends on how you measure it. For instance a wire,
insulated from ground, under the top-wire may well reduce the 136kHz loss
without affecting the "DC" value. Connecting to a steel water pipe running
in the opposite direction to the aerial may well reduce the "DC" resistance
without affecting the loss at 136kHz much.

The RF bridge is a useful gadget as it can help you tune and match the
aerial later. A 555 can be used as a drive source, RX as detector. Lloyd
Butler has a full description of a suitable unit at
http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/ldbutler/LFBridge.htm  His bridge is designed
for the Oz segment at 160 to 180kHz but a slight change in the 555
components will allow to to tune 136kHz. Calibration, always a problem, is
simple with this design, just measure the reference components with the C or
R range on a digital multimeter.
He uses an op-amp to drive the bridge with what is effectivly a floating or
balanced drive. This avoids the effects of stray reactance between the
primary and secondary windings, which affect my simple design if driven
single-ended. You could try using an EMC common-mode choke as a balun. Many
of the EMC ferrite components which are very cheap are usable at LF as
chokes and tranformers, and can often be a cheap way of buying toroids (CPC
or Rapid). One low current common-mode choke I found has a winding
inductance of 50mH and enough window space to wind on a "secondary" which
makes a cheap and adequate (not optimum, as it is beginning to role off at a
few kHz) audio isolation transformer between PC and radio, for less than £1.
It also works well as a low power 600 to 50 ohm transformer at 136khz.

Now's the time to get the aerials sorted for lots of activity in the autumn
(I hope !!)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 July 2004 07:12
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Found earth rod source


> Thanks for that.
> I am well aware that resistance at RF is different from that at DC BUT can
> we assume (oops.... justifiably guess) that changes which reduce DC
> resistance  to ground also reduce RF resistance to ground, ? I exclude
> inductances obviously.
>
> Bryan G3GVB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 43780 invoked from network); 28 Jul 2004 11:21:48 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 11:21:48 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpmWk-000Dai-Iu
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:23:18 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BpmWk-000DaW-Gm
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:23:18 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BpmVG-000ERU-BT 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:21:46 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpmUl-0002SF-2F
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:21:15 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpmUk-0002S6-L4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:21:14 +0100
Received: from smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.204])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpmUZ-0001aJ-S3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:21:14 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (rsgb?lf?group@blacksheep.org@213.122.154.143 with poptime)
  by smtp814.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 11:20:57 -0000
Message-ID: <001301c47494$f085d120$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <41067F3D.3229.595E2B@localhost> <000601c473f2$59f7abe0$6507a8c0@Main> <040b01c47403$f00ca160$4d540150@captbrian> <000901c47426$2b878ee0$6507a8c0@Main> <002101c47469$de0564a0$13bc0150@captbrian> <000401c47490$d4a65640$6507a8c0@Main>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 12:20:47 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: DC ground resistance & bridges correction
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

a little finger trouble changed the sense !! see below
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 July 2004 11:51
Subject: LF: DC ground resistance & bridges


> Hi again Bryan, I am not really sure of that one as I have not tried to
> correlate the two measurements yet. Genuine DC measurements are fairly
> meaningless due to polarisation effects, but some sensible values can be
> achieved using low (audio) frequencies, even 50Hz. I suspect that one is
> mainly measuring the contact resistance of the system to ground whereas
what
> is important at LF is the lossy capacitor. There will be some similarity
but
> I would suggest that reductions seen in the 50Hz value would NOT
necessarily be
> seen at 136kHz. It all depends on how you measure it. For instance a wire,
> insulated from ground, under the top-wire may well reduce the 136kHz loss
> without affecting the "DC" value. Connecting to a steel water pipe running
> in the opposite direction to the aerial may well reduce the "DC"
resistance
> without affecting the loss at 136kHz much.
>
> The RF bridge is a useful gadget as it can help you tune and match the
> aerial later. A 555 can be used as a drive source, RX as detector. Lloyd
> Butler has a full description of a suitable unit at
> http://www4.tpgi.com.au/users/ldbutler/LFBridge.htm  His bridge is
designed
> for the Oz segment at 160 to 180kHz but a slight change in the 555
> components will allow to to tune 136kHz. Calibration, always a problem, is
> simple with this design, just measure the reference components with the C
or
> R range on a digital multimeter.
> He uses an op-amp to drive the bridge with what is effectivly a floating
or
> balanced drive. This avoids the effects of stray reactance between the
> primary and secondary windings, which affect my simple design if driven
> single-ended. You could try using an EMC common-mode choke as a balun.
Many
> of the EMC ferrite components which are very cheap are usable at LF as
> chokes and tranformers, and can often be a cheap way of buying toroids
(CPC
> or Rapid). One low current common-mode choke I found has a winding
> inductance of 50mH and enough window space to wind on a "secondary" which
> makes a cheap and adequate (not optimum, as it is beginning to role off at
a
> few kHz) audio isolation transformer between PC and radio, for less than
£1.
> It also works well as a low power 600 to 50 ohm transformer at 136khz.
>
> Now's the time to get the aerials sorted for lots of activity in the
autumn
> (I hope !!)
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 28 July 2004 07:12
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Found earth rod source
>
>
> > Thanks for that.
> > I am well aware that resistance at RF is different from that at DC BUT
can
> > we assume (oops.... justifiably guess) that changes which reduce DC
> > resistance  to ground also reduce RF resistance to ground, ? I exclude
> > inductances obviously.
> >
> > Bryan G3GVB
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 77895 invoked from network); 28 Jul 2004 21:14:45 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 28 Jul 2004 21:14:45 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpvmd-000D2u-Je
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:16:19 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpvmd-000D2j-HJ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:16:19 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bpvl5-0005le-Bh 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:14:43 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpvkA-0003dV-P2
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:13:46 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpvkA-0003dM-Dx
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:13:46 +0100
Received: from mailout04.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.18])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bpvk7-000352-6X
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 22:13:46 +0100
Received: from fwd09.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout04.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1Bpvk6-0007NA-00; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 23:13:42 +0200
Received: from oben (Sy66qwZVYenmvf8msdCPc+Dmc4cczd7YjZyIVMEM5yQ3WpLO7z3xwR@[217.81.170.242]) by fwd09.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1Bpvk1-0HWjHU0; Wed, 28 Jul 2004 23:13:37 +0200
Message-ID: <000b01c474e8$31d6ec60$ee9bfea9@oben>
From: dj9dw <dj9dw@t-online.de>
To: "LF_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 23:16:48 +0200
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-ID: Sy66qwZVYenmvf8msdCPc+Dmc4cczd7YjZyIVMEM5yQ3WpLO7z3xwR
X-Spam-Score: 1.5 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,LINES_OF_YELLING=0.011,RCVD_IN_DSBL=1.101,RCVD_IN_NJABL=0.1,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1,SARE_HEAD_XID=0.2
Subject: LF: Useful IC
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=LINES_OF_YELLING autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------080000010407030002070407"
MIME-Version: 1.0

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080000010407030002070407
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hello LFers,
some selective levelmeters are without demodulation but with IF-Output, like
the ex GDR MV62 and others. The MC 1496 will do the job. Have not jet built
the productdetector but thought I let you know and comment.

Best regards, Peter, dj9dw.

Die Dateien wurden als Anhang eingefügt und können jetzt mit dieser
Nachricht gesendet werden.



--------------080000010407030002070407
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
 name="MC1496-D.url"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="MC1496-D.url"

W0ludGVybmV0U2hvcnRjdXRdDQpVUkw9aHR0cDovL3d3dy5vbnNlbWkuY29tL3B1Yi9Db2xs
YXRlcmFsL01DMTQ5Ni1ELlBERg0KTW9kaWZpZWQ9QjA3Q0FDQ0RFNjc0QzQwMUM0DQo=
--------------080000010407030002070407
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="ATT00006.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ATT00006.txt"




--------------080000010407030002070407--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 72242 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 00:20:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 00:20:02 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpyf0-000OMm-3r
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 01:20:38 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bpyf0-000OMh-1P
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 01:20:38 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BpydQ-000B0y-BE 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 00:19:00 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpycO-00040L-3m
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 01:17:56 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BpycN-00040C-Oe
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 01:17:55 +0100
Received: from mahler.earthlight.co.nz ([202.36.170.3])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BpycI-0003Xe-PZ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 01:17:55 +0100
Received: from [202.36.170.45] (helo=andrewss)
	by mahler.earthlight.co.nz with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bpyc0-0004Nf-7g; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:17:35 +1200
Message-Id: <3.0.6.32.20040729120741.00794e30@pop.earthlight.co.nz>
X-Sender: andrewss@pop.earthlight.co.nz
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:07:41 +1200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: Stan Andrews <andrewss@earthlight.co.nz>
Cc: :
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Roberts  next  TX   181.4  /  177.5   kc/s
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------040006050300050704080800"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040006050300050704080800
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

>Envelope-to: andrewss@earthlight.co.nz
>X-Sender: andrewss@pop.earthlight.co.nz (Unverified)
>X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.6 (32)
>Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:33:35 +1200
>To: <andrewss@earthlight.co.nz>
>From: Stan Andrews <andrewss@earthlight.co.nz>
>Subject: Roberts  next  TX   181.4  /  177.5   kc/s

>Hello  All,
>                  Robert rang on Monday evening  and  advises 
>
>that he will be   operating  again  this  Sunday night   ZL / VK
>
>time  as follows......
>
>                       Sunday    night   1 st   AUGUST        to Monday
>morning  2 nd AUGUST
>
>                       6   pm        to   6  am.     Hobart   Time
>
>                       8 pm      to        8  am     ZL  time
>
>                      0800      UTC     to    2000      UTC
>
>
>                            Transmitting    on   181.400     kc/s.
>
>Notes.   A     Bob   ZL2CA     reported  the frequency during the last test
>                  as to   be within    1  Hz...
>
>             B.    Andrew   reported that he seemed to get reasonably
>acceptable 
>                     results  with    10  second   dots.
>
>                          
>             C.    Thanks to all  who advised  Richard,    VK7RO,    as
>well  as
>                     myself   of   reception reports.   Richard was  able
>to relay
>                     these to  Robert  who appreciated the quick  turn round.
>                                  Robert has set up some alarm systems to let
>                     him know if the  transmitter goes off air. 
>
>              Thanks also to those who called  for  additional  information.
>
>              73
>
>              Stan,     ZL4MB  ...
>
>
>---
>Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>Version: 6.0.516 / Virus Database: 313 - Release Date: 1/09/03
>

--------------040006050300050704080800
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="ATT00012.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ATT00012.txt"


---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.516 / Virus Database: 313 - Release Date: 1/09/03

--------------040006050300050704080800--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 90428 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 08:14:15 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 08:14:15 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq64v-000NZQ-DT
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:15:53 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq64v-000NZ6-B5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:15:53 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bq63I-000MV7-Br 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 08:14:12 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq62Y-0004tl-7Q
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:13:26 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq62X-0004tc-R1
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:13:25 +0100
Received: from imo-m24.mx.aol.com ([64.12.137.5])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bq62U-0004dT-Bp
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 09:13:25 +0100
Received: from G0MRF@aol.com
	by imo-m24.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v37_r2.6.) id l.dd.105f99c7 (17079)
	 for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 04:13:11 -0400 (EDT)
From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <dd.105f99c7.2e3a0b97@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 04:13:11 EDT
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: 9.0 for Windows sub 631
X-Spam-Score: 0.3 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,NO_REAL_NAME=0.285
Subject: LF: Ian Kyle  MI0AYZ     SK.
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=HTML_MESSAGE,NO_REAL_NAME 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7><FONT id=role_document 
face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
<DIV>I was saddened to read the following news on the AMSAT reflector 
today.</DIV>
<DIV>Ian was an&nbsp;true LF enthusiast with a presence on both 136 and 
73kHz.&nbsp; I'm sure we will miss his unique humour and contributions to this 
reflector and his signals from the LF bands.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>David<BR><BR><BR>From RSGB News<BR>Ground-breaking RSGB President, Ian 
Kyle, Silent&nbsp; Key<BR>Ian Kyle, GI8AYZ and MI0AYZ, the RSGB President in 
1997 and 1998, died&nbsp; <BR>peacefully at home on Friday the 23rd of July 
after a long illness. Ian was a&nbsp; <BR>long-serving RSGB volunteer. Joining 
the Society in 1967, he served as a&nbsp; regional <BR>representative, Zonal 
Council member, Chairman of the Membership&nbsp; Liaison <BR>Committee and 
long-standing GB2RS newsreader and manager. In total Ian&nbsp; served <BR>for a 
period of 10 years on the Council. <BR><BR>A quiet, but persuasive, man, Ian 
will be remembered as the President&nbsp; who <BR>during his term in office 
presided over the RSGB change of policy not to&nbsp; <BR>support compulsory 
Morse testing and for starting the negotiations with the RA -&nbsp; <BR>now 
Ofcom - which led to the introduction of the Foundation licence. Ian was a&nbsp; 
<BR>great supporter and friend of amateur radio in his native Northern Ireland 
and <BR>across the UK, and was well respected around the world. He will be sadly 
<BR>missed&nbsp; by all those who worked with him and operated with him on the 
bands.&nbsp; <BR><BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 46211 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 10:38:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 10:38:11 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq8KF-000BHp-00
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:39:51 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq8KE-000BHH-SC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:39:50 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bq8Ib-0005Fh-58 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:38:09 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq8I1-0005I1-Ed
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:37:33 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq8I1-0005Hs-4I
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:37:33 +0100
Received: from mta208-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.119])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bq8Hx-00054m-5I
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:37:33 +0100
Received: from mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz ([210.86.15.156])
          by mta208-rme.xtra.co.nz with ESMTP
          id <20040729103715.YFZV8182.mta208-rme.xtra.co.nz@mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Thu, 29 Jul 2004 22:37:15 +1200
Received: from mcalevey ([210.54.64.154]) by mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz with SMTP
          id <20040729103715.QYVR21194.mta1-rme.xtra.co.nz@mcalevey>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Thu, 29 Jul 2004 22:37:15 +1200
Message-ID: <004f01c47558$008a1e00$9a4036d2@mcalevey>
From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <dd.105f99c7.2e3a0b97@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 22:36:33 +1200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: Ian Kyle  MI0AYZ     SK.
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

David

very sad to hear that Ian is no longer with us. Despite his illness he
graciously made the time to show me his great LF setup last year. That top
loading was a work of art, modelled on WWVB I think.

Mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 92408 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 11:02:59 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 11:02:59 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq8iF-000Dk5-BC
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:04:39 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bq8iF-000Dk2-8b
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:04:39 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Bq8gb-000FDu-EO 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:02:57 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq8gF-0005Oo-Hl
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:02:35 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bq8gF-0005Of-7j
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:02:35 +0100
Received: from imap.telefonica.net ([213.4.129.150] helo=telesmtp4.mail.isp)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bq8gB-00058p-J3
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 12:02:35 +0100
Received: from UserADSL ([83.36.171.237]) by telesmtp4.mail.isp
          (terra.es) with ESMTP id I1M1C601.3L2 for
          <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 13:02:30 +0200
Message-ID: <000901c4755b$732fc240$2101a8c0@UserADSL>
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 13:01:49 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409
X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,
Subject: LF: Another sad news
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Hello all:

I´ve just seen another sad news, the death of Prof. John Kraus, W8JK, last
18th.
http://seti1.setileague.org/admin/w8jkobit.htm

73, José, EA1PX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 23867 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 14:06:07 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 14:06:07 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqBZU-0005wx-6H
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:07:48 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqBZU-0005wi-3w
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:07:48 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqBXp-000CVk-17 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:06:05 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqBX3-0005rn-5a
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:05:17 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqBX2-0005re-R4
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:05:16 +0100
Received: from cmsrelay01.mx.net ([165.212.11.110])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqBWy-0005jP-WC
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 15:05:16 +0100
Received: from cmsapps02.cms.usa.net (165.212.11.138)
  by cmsoutbound.mx.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 14:05:05 -0000
Received: from usa.net [151.41.143.207] by cmsapps02.cms.usa.net
	(ASMTP/dibene@usa.net) via mtad (C8.MAIN.3.13N) 
	with ESMTP id 906igCoFc0166M38; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 14:05:02 GMT
X-USANET-Auth: 151.41.143.207  AUTH dibene@usa.net usa.net
Message-ID: <41090426.5070302@usa.net>
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 16:05:26 +0200
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Win98; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000b01c474e8$31d6ec60$ee9bfea9@oben>
In-Reply-To: <000b01c474e8$31d6ec60$ee9bfea9@oben>
X-Spam-Score: 3.0 (+++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FAKE_HELO_USA_NET=2.8,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111,SARE_FREE_WEBM_Usa=0.077
Subject: Re: LF: Useful IC
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.8 required=5.0 tests=FAKE_HELO_USA_NET autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

dj9dw wrote:

>Hello LFers,
>some selective levelmeters are without demodulation but with IF-Output, like
>the ex GDR MV62 and others. The MC 1496 will do the job. Have not jet built
>the productdetector but thought I let you know and comment.
>  
>
If the IF output is in the audio range, like in some W&G models, another 
option is to feed that IF
to the PC sound card and use my program SDRadio, found at 
http://www.weaksignals.com

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 89349 invoked from network); 29 Jul 2004 18:32:16 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 29 Jul 2004 18:32:16 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqFj4-0005eB-Md
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:33:59 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqFj4-0005dy-KQ
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:33:58 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqFhN-0002Dk-G5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 18:32:13 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqFgd-0006Sd-5P
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:31:27 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqFgc-0006SU-Mt
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:31:26 +0100
Received: from mk-smarthost-9.mail.uk.tiscali.com ([212.74.114.48])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqFgY-0006Wf-LZ
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:31:26 +0100
Received: from ppp-1-49.carl-a-1.access.uk.tiscali.com ([80.225.129.49]:3020 helo=taylormade)
	by mk-smarthost-9.mail.uk.tiscali.com with smtp (Exim 4.30)
	id 1BqFgB-0001t3-5v
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:30:59 +0100
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 19:30:34 +0100
Message-ID: <HKEKINMDBIDLPDGEIOBMAENLCBAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <dd.105f99c7.2e3a0b97@aol.com>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: RE: Ian Kyle  MI0AYZ     SK.
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.5 required=5.0 tests=HTML_20_30,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY id=role_body style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" 
bottomMargin=7 leftMargin=7 topMargin=7 rightMargin=7>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004>David,</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004>Thanks for conveying the sad news, Ian 
(using GI8AYZ)&nbsp;&amp; I (using G8BQO) had many qso's on 432 Mhz (70 cms) in 
the early 1970's during his many portable outings&nbsp;using 
AM&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;later years&nbsp;using SSB etc.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004>He will be missed.</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=578211918-29072004>Gary - G4WGT</SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of 
  </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 29 July 2004 09:13<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Ian Kyle MI0AYZ 
  SK.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT id=role_document face=Arial>
  <DIV>I was saddened to read the following news on the AMSAT reflector 
  today.</DIV>
  <DIV>Ian was an&nbsp;true LF enthusiast with a presence on both 136 and 
  73kHz.&nbsp; I'm sure we will miss his unique humour and contributions to this 
  reflector and his signals from the LF bands.</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>David<BR><BR><BR>From RSGB News<BR>Ground-breaking RSGB President, Ian 
  Kyle, Silent&nbsp; Key<BR>Ian Kyle, GI8AYZ and MI0AYZ, the RSGB President in 
  1997 and 1998, died&nbsp; <BR>peacefully at home on Friday the 23rd of July 
  after a long illness. Ian was a&nbsp; <BR>long-serving RSGB volunteer. Joining 
  the Society in 1967, he served as a&nbsp; regional <BR>representative, Zonal 
  Council member, Chairman of the Membership&nbsp; Liaison <BR>Committee and 
  long-standing GB2RS newsreader and manager. In total Ian&nbsp; served <BR>for 
  a period of 10 years on the Council. <BR><BR>A quiet, but persuasive, man, Ian 
  will be remembered as the President&nbsp; who <BR>during his term in office 
  presided over the RSGB change of policy not to&nbsp; <BR>support compulsory 
  Morse testing and for starting the negotiations with the RA -&nbsp; <BR>now 
  Ofcom - which led to the introduction of the Foundation licence. Ian was 
  a&nbsp; <BR>great supporter and friend of amateur radio in his native Northern 
  Ireland and <BR>across the UK, and was well respected around the world. He 
  will be sadly <BR>missed&nbsp; by all those who worked with him and operated 
  with him on the bands.&nbsp; <BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 94887 invoked from network); 30 Jul 2004 13:48:11 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 13:48:11 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXlo-000Egz-Es
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:50:00 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXln-000Ego-JO
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:49:59 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqXk0-0002el-Oy 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:48:08 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXiu-0000Tm-BT
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:47:00 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXiu-0000Td-19
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:47:00 +0100
Received: from mta01-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.41])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqXiq-0001EI-CY
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:47:00 +0100
Received: from mikedennison ([80.4.116.83]) by mta01-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with ESMTP
          id <20040730134616.WSVL7107.mta01-svc.ntlworld.com@mikedennison>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:46:16 +0100
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:46:38 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <410A5F4E.29693.737C12@localhost>
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v4.12a)
Content-description: Mail message body
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: More earth stakes
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Having struggled to find a source of earthing rods, I saw 
some in B&Q today! There are two sorts: about 50mm dia 
and about 25mm dia. Both are copper clad steel, 1.22m 
long with a screw connector included.

Mike, G3XDV
==========



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 8687 invoked from network); 30 Jul 2004 13:56:02 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 13:56:02 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXtR-000FZ2-2n
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:57:53 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXtR-000FYz-01
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:57:53 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqXre-0006xu-2z 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:56:02 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXrL-0000Yj-Aw
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:55:43 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXrL-0000Ya-08
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:55:43 +0100
Received: from smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com ([217.12.12.141])
	by relay.thorcom.net with smtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqXrH-0001G5-6g
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:55:42 +0100
Received: from unknown (HELO Main) (Alan.Melia@213.122.136.102 with login)
  by smtp804.mail.ukl.yahoo.com with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 13:55:32 -0000
Message-ID: <000f01c4763c$dbbe1780$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <410A5F4E.29693.737C12@localhost>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:55:18 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4522.1200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4522.1200
X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: More earth stakes
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.0 required=5.0 tests=none autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

I think you can get these from the mail order firm "Screw-fix" as well, the
plated steel dont bend as much as the solid copper, if you have stones (or
flints) in your soil !!

Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 30 July 2004 14:46
Subject: LF: More earth stakes


> Having struggled to find a source of earthing rods, I saw
> some in B&Q today! There are two sorts: about 50mm dia
> and about 25mm dia. Both are copper clad steel, 1.22m
> long with a screw connector included.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> ==========
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 331 invoked from network); 30 Jul 2004 14:00:47 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 14:00:47 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXxq-0000YQ-2t
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:02:26 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqXxq-0000YN-00
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:02:26 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqXwE-0008QW-Nu 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:00:46 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXw0-0000cr-Cy
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:00:32 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqXw0-0000ci-1i
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:00:32 +0100
Received: from h11.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.61] helo=n064.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqXvv-0001HP-UX
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 15:00:32 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.205.14) by n064.sc1.cp.net (7.0.027.3-1)
        id 40FA2C780019823E for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:00:22 +0000
Message-ID: <001301c47590$1907d2a0$0ecdfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 18:16:52 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.3 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Ian/GI8AYZ
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: *
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=1.2 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_30_40,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I knew Ian for some years and its sad to hear the 
news. He did very well on LF considering his small garden, but he used it to its 
full potential and only used QRP from a modified BK amp. He had been 
in&nbsp;poor health for some time, but in spite of this managed to engineer a 
good signal out on both 73 khz and 136 khz. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 22914 invoked from network); 30 Jul 2004 15:58:46 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 15:58:46 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqZo2-000Af5-3o
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:00:26 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqZo2-000Af2-0z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:00:26 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqZmO-0003o7-Qx 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:58:44 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqZlZ-0000uc-3b
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:57:53 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqZlY-0000uT-OH
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:57:52 +0100
Received: from mailout10.sul.t-online.com ([194.25.134.21])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqZlT-0001aD-FI
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 16:57:52 +0100
Received: from fwd00.aul.t-online.de 
	by mailout10.sul.t-online.com with smtp 
	id 1BqZlS-0004v7-00; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:57:46 +0200
Received: from  (Z60vUyZLgeJs4mpCIcRhESpgAxhe72t3VYpC1-J6Pzqbl4mMUe5Hr5@[217.251.196.148]) by fwd00.sul.t-online.com
	with smtp id 1BqZlA-0dzVzs0; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:57:28 +0200
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c471e9$8b439fc0$0201a8c0@private.network>
X-Mailer: T-Online eMail 2.34
MIME-Version: 1.0
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 17:57:28 +0200
Message-ID: <1BqZlA-0dzVzs0@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
X-ID: Z60vUyZLgeJs4mpCIcRhESpgAxhe72t3VYpC1-J6Pzqbl4mMUe5Hr5
X-Spam-Score: 4.3 (++++)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS=1.574,SARE_BOUNDARY_08=1.666,SARE_HEAD_XID=0.2
Subject: LF: extreme
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------040702070701020007080601"
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Level: **
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=2.4 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS,
	FROM_STARTS_WITH_NUMS autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040702070701020007080601
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi all,
see attachment:
LowFer`s tools: destroy it, build it and vice versa 
(Sisyphos - but what crime are WE accused?)

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
--------------040702070701020007080601
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
 name="EXTREME.JPG"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="EXTREME.JPG"
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--------------040702070701020007080601--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 92886 invoked from network); 30 Jul 2004 21:02:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 30 Jul 2004 21:02:57 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqeYQ-0005ds-I3
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:04:38 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqeYQ-0005do-Ch
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:04:38 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqeWm-000EtW-Jx 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 21:02:56 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqeW5-0001aN-PJ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:02:13 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqeW5-0001aE-E0
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:02:13 +0100
Received: from sj-iport-2-in.cisco.com ([171.71.176.71] helo=sj-iport-2.cisco.com)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqeW1-0002JF-Iu
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:02:13 +0100
Received: from sj-core-1.cisco.com (171.71.177.237)
  by sj-iport-2.cisco.com with ESMTP; 30 Jul 2004 14:02:04 -0700
Received: from cisco.com (mrwint.cisco.com [64.103.71.48])
	by sj-core-1.cisco.com (8.12.10/8.12.6) with ESMTP id i6UL1w8H009754
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:01:59 -0700 (PDT)
Received: from zen.co.uk ([128.107.178.62])
	by cisco.com (8.8.8-Cisco List Logging/8.8.8) with ESMTP id WAA01023
	for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:01:57 +0100 (BST)
Message-ID: <410AB797.1030607@zen.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 22:03:19 +0100
From: Stewart Bryant <zen27607@zen.co.uk>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.0; en-US; rv:1.4) Gecko/20030624 Netscape/7.1 (ax)
X-Accept-Language: en-us, en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <410A5F4E.29693.737C12@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <410A5F4E.29693.737C12@localhost>
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS=0.869,RATWR10_MESSID=0.111
Subject: Re: LF: More earth stakes
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=FROM_ENDS_IN_NUMS autolearn=no 
	version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)

Screwfix do quite a good bulk buy deal, and they are available
electrical trade places like CES and QVC. All much cheaper
than B&Q

Stewart G3YSX



Mike Dennison wrote:

>Having struggled to find a source of earthing rods, I saw 
>some in B&Q today! There are two sorts: about 50mm dia 
>and about 25mm dia. Both are copper clad steel, 1.22m 
>long with a screw connector included.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>==========
>
>
>
>  
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 84745 invoked from network); 31 Jul 2004 10:05:01 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 31 Jul 2004 10:05:01 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqqlY-000HmS-6c
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:07:00 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.1] (helo=ptb-mxcore01.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqqlY-000HmP-3z
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:07:00 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	by ptb-mxcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.30; FreeBSD)
	id 1Bqqjc-000GTY-LP
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 10:05:00 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bqqip-0002zu-I9
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:04:11 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Bqqip-0002zl-69
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:04:11 +0100
Received: from h14.rdg.cp.net ([209.228.29.64] helo=n068.sc1.cp.net)
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Bqqil-000406-9G
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:04:11 +0100
Received: from l8p8y6 (62.252.233.48) by n068.sc1.cp.net (7.0.030.2)
        id 410AD00100002EE1 for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 10:04:01 +0000
Message-ID: <000e01c47638$3ef1d9e0$30e9fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 14:21:51 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.50.4807.1700
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.50.4807.1700
X-Spam-Score: 1.0 (+)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,DATE_IN_PAST_12_24=0.385,HTML_20_30=0.474,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: F6BWO
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.9 required=5.0 tests=DATE_IN_PAST_12_24,HTML_20_30,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The only activity seen this past couple of weeks 
has been F6BWO. Active this morning on 137.7 khz solid O copy also seen last 
week about the same time calling CQ without any response.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It seems LF activity has virtually ground to a 
halt, certainly not worth all the effort to engineer and set up a station these 
days.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The novelty of LF as gone away apart from a few 
stragglers, activity&nbsp;is unlikely to reach the peak of a few years ago when 
the 137 khz band was released to amateurs. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I listen periodically daytime and early evenings 
and if anyone wants a report I will work xband 7025 khz approx avoiding 
QRM.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>mode CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 29284 invoked from network); 31 Jul 2004 10:50:57 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore02.plus.net) (192.168.71.3)
  by ptb-mailstore01.plus.net with SMTP; 31 Jul 2004 10:50:57 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqrU0-000KX0-4x
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:52:56 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.3] (helo=ptb-mxcore03.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1BqrU0-000KWx-2K
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:52:56 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore03.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1BqrS4-000BKS-GQ 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:50:56 +0100
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqrRh-00038Z-0i
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:50:33 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1BqrRg-00038Q-Jy
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:50:32 +0100
Received: from mta09-svc.ntlworld.com ([62.253.162.49])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1BqrRd-00047Q-1O
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:50:32 +0100
Received: from captbrian ([80.1.84.26]) by mta09-svc.ntlworld.com
          (InterMail vM.4.01.03.37 201-229-121-137-20020806) with SMTP
          id <20040731105000.JFAF10471.mta09-svc.ntlworld.com@captbrian>
          for <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
          Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:50:00 +0100
Message-ID: <001501c476ec$5bcf7ae0$1a540150@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000e01c47638$3ef1d9e0$30e9fc3e@l8p8y6>
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 2004 11:51:38 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
X-Spam-Score: 0.9 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_30_40=0.809,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: Re: F6BWO
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.8 required=5.0 tests=HTML_30_40,HTML_MESSAGE 
	autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>don't despair, some of us newbies are looking 
speculatively at the sky and the lawn and working out how to fill each with wire 
and remembering how nice valves are on ye olde LF rx's and studying a tx kindly 
donated by a pundit guru who lives not that far from this bit of Sussex. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Bryan G3GVB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net" 
title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net>hamilton mal</A> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, July 30, 2004 2:21 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: F6BWO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The only activity seen this past couple of weeks 
  has been F6BWO. Active this morning on 137.7 khz solid O copy also seen last 
  week about the same time calling CQ without any response.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It seems LF activity has virtually ground to a 
  halt, certainly not worth all the effort to engineer and set up a station 
  these days.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The novelty of LF as gone away apart from a few 
  stragglers, activity&nbsp;is unlikely to reach the peak of a few years ago 
  when the 137 khz band was released to amateurs. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I listen periodically daytime and early evenings 
  and if anyone wants a report I will work xband 7025 khz approx avoiding 
  QRM.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>mode CW.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
Return-Path: <owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Received: (qmail 79795 invoked from network); 31 Jul 2004 20:56:43 -0000
Received: from unknown (HELO ptb-spamcore01.plus.net) (192.168.71.1)
  by ptb-mailstore02.plus.net with SMTP; 31 Jul 2004 20:56:43 -0000
Received: from mailnull by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with spamcore-l-b (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Br0w5-00003S-VV
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:58:34 +0100
Received: from [192.168.67.2] (helo=ptb-mxcore02.plus.net)
	by ptb-spamcore01.plus.net with esmtp (Exim 4.32; FreeBSD)
	id 1Br0w5-00003P-T5
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:58:33 +0100
Received: from post.thorcom.com ([193.82.116.20])
	 by ptb-mxcore02.plus.net with esmtp (Exim) id 1Br0uJ-00004o-7n 
	for dave@picks.force9.co.uk; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 20:56:43 +0000
Received: from majordom by post.thorcom.com with local (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Br0t6-0004Ua-QJ
	for rs_out_1@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:55:28 +0100
Received: from [193.82.116.30] (helo=relay.thorcom.net)
	by post.thorcom.com with esmtp (Exim 4.14)
	id 1Br0t6-0004UR-D9
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:55:28 +0100
Received: from mk-smarthost-9.mail.uk.tiscali.com ([212.74.114.48])
	by relay.thorcom.net with esmtp (Exim 4.34)
	id 1Br0t2-0005Yr-Vr
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:55:28 +0100
Received: from ppp-0-128.carl-b-1.access.uk.tiscali.com ([80.225.133.128]:3018 helo=taylormade)
	by mk-smarthost-9.mail.uk.tiscali.com with smtp (Exim 4.30)
	id 1Br0se-000IV7-AE
	for rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:55:00 +0100
From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 2004 21:54:20 +0100
Message-ID: <HKEKINMDBIDLPDGEIOBMCEOBCBAA.g4wgt@tiscali.co.uk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <000e01c47638$3ef1d9e0$30e9fc3e@l8p8y6>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106
X-Spam-Score: 0.4 (/)
X-Spam-Report: autolearn=no,HTML_50_60=0.183,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE=0.1,HTML_MESSAGE=0.001,RCVD_IN_SORBS=0.1
Subject: LF: RE: F6BWO
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.63 (2004-01-11) on post.thorcom.com
X-Spam-Status: No, hits=0.3 required=5.0 tests=HTML_50_60,HTML_FONTCOLOR_BLUE,
	HTML_MESSAGE autolearn=no version=2.63
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes
Sender: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Listname: rsgb_lf_group
X-SA-Exim-Rcpt-To: rs_out_1@blacksheep.org
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: No; SAEximRunCond expanded to false
X-Spam-Filtered: by PlusNet SpamCORE (v3.00)
Content-transfer-encoding: 8bit

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=156233220-31072004>Mal 
&amp; LF,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=156233220-31072004>If we 
all had that attitude no one would make the effort.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=156233220-31072004>I am 
still working on getting the best from my small back garden antenna 
system.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=156233220-31072004>I am 
also working on my confidence of returning to CW QSO's after 20&nbsp;years of 
SSB only.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><FONT><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004>Also I don't want to be reliant on the personal 
computer for my QSO's</SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;<SPAN class=156233220-31072004>although 
in some conditions it is an advantage.</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2><SPAN class=156233220-31072004>I believe the band is worth the effort, I 
will overcome my key shyness.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT><SPAN class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial><FONT 
color=#0000ff><FONT size=2>R<SPAN class=156233220-31072004>egards to Mal &amp; 
All</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004>Gary - G4WGT</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=156233220-31072004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=Tahoma 
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>hamilton 
mal<BR><B>Sent:</B> 30 July 2004 14:22<BR><B>To:</B> 
rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: F6BWO<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>certainly not worth all the effort to engineer 
  and set up a station these days.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

