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From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 23:33:25 -0000
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Subject: LF: GPS Locked BPSK - Perfect copy at 12dB S/N in 1Hz
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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After a bit of  'codebreaking' to identify the character boundaries I
managed to get perfect copy of Brian's 1 Bit per Second GPS locked PSK
transmission.   Starting at the two minute marker the text read     "1drp
ct1drp [nul] ct"      where [nul] is the ASCII zero code.

So the transmission obviously wasn't started on the even minute marker (was
this deliberate Brian ;-)

The attached file is a plot of phase accumulated over each second, plotted
vertically from -180 to +180 degrees, with time horizontally.   Each change
in colour which occurs every 8 bits corresponds to a new ASCII character,
and in hexadecimal the bits making up each colour are :
0x31 0x64 0x72 0x70 0x20 0x63 0x74 0x31 0x64 0x72 0x70 0x20 0x00 0x63 which
equate to the letters above.   Also shown is the phasor diagram for an
entire 10 minutes worth of transmission indicating Brians signal clearly
drifting around the phase circle - the S/N appears to be about 10 - 15dB in
the 1Hz bandwidth; this sort of S/N  is consistent with 100% BPSK decoding.

The initial polarity had to be inferred by assuming all 8 bit characters
were plain ASCII, and therefore the most significant bit (the first sent)
would always be zero;  the rest making up each character follow from that.
It gets a bit confusing when the phase changes from +180 to -180, but it is
obvious enough when this happens.

The frequency error between us can be read off by looking at the slope of
average phase over several seconds which is something like 90 degrees in 25
seconds approximately, so 1 cycle in 100 seconds = .01Hz.   Which is almost
exactly the frequency setting resolution of my LF receiver.

The signal was inaudible, and viewing on Argo showed a barely detectable
signal in 20s dot mode.

My decoder is hardware based. The Rx output, at 1kHz centre freq exactly, is
bandpass filtered to 60Hz bandwidth in an opamp circuit, multiplied with two
90 degree phase shifted square waves driven from the divided down frequency
standard again using opamps.  The output from these are low pass filtered to
a few Hz (in more opamps!) then sent to a PIC microcontroller for A/D
conversion.   The PIC is triggered by the pulse from a GPS receiver and
makes 250 measurements of both I and Q channels each second.   The 250 pairs
of measurements are summed and output as two numbers over the RS232 port to
a PC for subsequent plotting.   The PIC also reads the time from the NMEA
string sent by the GPS and translates this to a time code included with the
data sent to the PC.   Later, now we have proved the technique, automatic
decoding of the bit pattern can replace the colour plot.

The frequency error remains a problem - it is quite unreasonable to expect
stations to hold phase within better than 90 degrees over the duration of a
QSO - although not impossible, just difficult - so it looks as if
differential coding is required.   In this scheme a binary one is
represented by the phase CHANGING from one bit to the next, a binary zero by
it remaining as is.  In one go, differential coding removes the phase
ambiguity and copes with slow relative frequency drift, but inherently
doubles the error rate.  If one bit is decoded in error then the next will
also be wrong as it will be compared with the previous faulty one.  A small
price to pay for the simplicity and reliability of not having to generate
carrier tracking.

BTW, on a different subject, the graphics plots generated were several tens
of K in size as .JPGs but only a few K in .PCX format  Shows the value of
run length compression for this type of plot where most of the image
consists of just one colour.

Andy  G4JNT


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--------------030108070200060608020707--

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From: "Andy Talbot" <actalbot@southsurf.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002301c3f800$f14c3e20$e1aa2951@BI57429bankinter>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 23:35:27 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Strange signal
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It is CT1DRP sending 1 B/S BPSK.  See my other posting
Andy  G4JNT


----- Original Message -----
From: José Manuel <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 10:28 PM
Subject: LF: Strange signal


> Hi all:
>
> Does anybody else receive a continuos and strange signal on 135923,6 Hz.
>
> 73 de José, EA1PX
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 22 Feb 2004 13:53:11 -0500
To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <ve2iq@magma.ca>
In-reply-to: <4038D80B.23AD@pacbell.net>
References: <000701c3f8cf$339c35e0$6401a8c0@attbi.com> <4037F85D.48F3@pacbell.net> <013b01c3f8dc$13747a40$0201a8c0@private.network> <4038D1E9.567A@pacbell.net> <4038D386.3020607@wb3anq.com>
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Subject: LF: AFRICAM release 4.6
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AFRICAM Version 4.6 has been released.  A bug in the fine-resolution timing
routines has been corrected.  Hopefully, this will resolve a lot of erratic
symptoms.  I should have found it years ago :-)

Download from:

www.magma.ca/~ve2iq

Bill VE2IQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bill de Carle" <ve2iq@magma.ca>
In-reply-to: <131.2a3ec779.2d67f908@aol.com>
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Subject: LF: Overnight transatlantic on 135.9245
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Happy to report clean copy of CT1DRP's signal overnight
on 135.9245 Khz.  Signal was received in Ontario, Canada.

Brian was running GPS-sync'd BPSK with an ASCII ID (no FEC) repeating
every 2 minutes and using 1-second per bit.  Brian was using his own
system, not AFRICAM, although this shows AFRICAM would work well for
trans Atlantic tests under similar conditions.

Here's the message:

01100011 01110100 00110001 01100100 01110010 01110000 00100000 01100011
01110100 00110001 01100100 01110010 01110000 00100000 00000000 
ct1drp ct1drp [00]

Bill VE2IQ



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 "lowfer" <lowfer@mailman.qth.net>,
 "Longwave Message Board" <lwcanews@aol.com>
Subject: LF: 162 and 177 kHz BC in NC
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While copying TAG running GBPSK on 185.800 kHz with 400 Hz IF last night
I couldn't help noticing the strong sidebands from Europe 1.  The 183
kHz was very strong but not in the clear.  I could not determine if
there was another BC signal on the frequency or if I had something local
distorting the audio.  So I tuned down band and found a useable signal
from Germany on 177 kHz and a very good signal from France on 162 kHz.
I have uploaded a few short clips cut from recordings I made between
0400 and 0500 UT.  The 177 kHz signal was much better at 0430 but I did
not record that frequency until after 0500 UT.  It isn't real good but
couldn't mistake hearing the Beetles "I Want to Hold Your Hand".

.wav files are available from this directory:

http://w4dex.com/lfbc/22feb04/

Dex



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Thanks Peter.  Looking great!

Live updates at:

http://www.w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm

Dex


g3ldo wrote:

> > Peter,
> >
> > I believe your signal is visible here in NC but it is so close to my
> > local loran line at 135921.053 kHz it's hard to tell for sure.  Could
> > you possible bump the freq up a tad?
> >
> OK, now on135922.1 according to the frequency counter
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO



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Peter,

I believe your signal is visible here in NC but it is so close to my
local loran line at 135921.053 kHz it's hard to tell for sure.  Could
you possible bump the freq up a tad?

Dex

g3ldo wrote:

> Transmitting on the half hour QRSS30 135.921kHz
> Looking for VO1NA on the hour
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
>



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Schematics powersupplies 50-100Volt wanted
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Hello Dick,

There was a regulated and electronically fused 40 - 50V, 8A power supply in 
QEX March/April 1999. The author is William E. Sabin, W0IYH. I don't know if 
it's also published on the web, so do a google search.

I can fax you fotocopies of the original QEX article if interested.

73, Heinz, OE5EEP


> after 2 days of searching the internet and a lot of magazines here,
> I still haven't found any (simple) design for a powersupply in the 50-100V
> range.
> Dick, pa4vhf



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <131.2a3ec779.2d67f908@aol.com> <002301c3f816$cc105fe0$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f856$a0d9a580$36c428c3@captbrian>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.
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Bryan,
I have knowledge only of the Christian Bible, and it maybe that others of
different faith would want to give you a different answer.

In answer to your question "Is God a secret ham", I would direct you to the
First Letter of John, where the apostle declares that God is light, and in
Him there is no darkness at all. (Chapter 1 verse 5)
Since we know that light is electromagnetic waves, it is logical to assume
that God is radio as well, which leads to some interesting theology !

It is difficult to see that God could be one range of frequencies and not
others as well, so I must assume that it includes, even 136kHz.
So handle it reverently, it's god-stuff and so are we.

73
Hugh M0WYE

1 John 1:5  This is the message we have
   heard from him and declare to
   you: God is light; in him there
   is no darkness at all.


----- Original Message -----
From: captbrian <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2004 8:42 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.


> Is God a secret ham ?
>
> Bryan
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 21 February 2004 00:51
> Subject: LF: Re: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.
>
>
> > Where did you hide your big hammer Dave ??
> > Alan G3NYK
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
> > To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Sent: 20 February 2004 23:58
> > Subject: LF: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > Some time ago my local club station at Whitton operated 73 and 136kHz
on
> a
> > > Friday night.
> > > This was a great learning experience for the club members as usually
> > > something dramatic would happen. Unfortunately we had to close the LF
> > operation as
> > > some fast growing conifers became entangled with the antenna. As they
> > belonged to
> > > the church next to the community centre there wasn't very much we
could
> > > do.........G0MIN QRT!
> > >
> > > 6 months ago some nasty looking cracks appeared in one of the
community
> > > centre's walls and after an inspection the local authority decided the
> > trees were
> > > responsible.
> > >
> > > Earlier this week 6 trees were felled and we now have an unobstructed
> wire
> > > 250 feet long with the far end attached to the church 90ft AGL.
> > >
> > > So from next week we'll be back on a Friday evening with something
> between
> > > 500mW and 1W  ERP.   Yippee  It's been too long.
> > >
> > > 73
> > >
> > > David   G0MRF
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> >
>
>



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Greetings All:

> Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems little interest
> here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is the next great
> improvement we could make to LF signalling.

This discussion is exciting.  Please, if this moves forward make the system a general design that can be moved around and configured for different uses beyond LF.  I also encourge that the system be useable for extremely weak signals and also for very short duration burst signals simultaneously.  Wouldn't be great if the worlds propagation beacons on all bands could be upgraded to allow effective 24x7 monitoring of the signals.

Larry
VA3LK




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unsubscribe_rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS
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Alan Melia wrote:
> Hi Uwe, is it not possible to allow for the delay down the connecting wire
> to the NTP sever. In the days I played TCP/IL over packet the PING facility
> gave the round-trip delay for paths through regenerators, and packet nodes.
> At least that software might be useful for keeping my home network all in
> sync
> 

NTP is not a simple time fetch protocol, it is a clock synchronisation
protocol that polls the master clock at regular intervals.

It does figure out what the RTT is and processes out this error (over
a period of time).


For non-local time servers the error with a 1024s polling interval
seems to be better than 2ms. For a local time server accuracies of
200us with a 64s poll are the norm.

See
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/database/brief/perf/perf.pdf

- Stewart G3YSX



> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 12 February 2004 22:18
> Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> 
>>Hi Stewart es All,
>>I do some PC clock synchronizations via internet using the program
>>"Time Watch", downloaded from http://www.blue-series.de. the NTP server
>>transmitting the synchronization signals must be in your vicinity.
>>it is not usefull telling us that their timer is <1uS accurate
>>(in my case dirived from GPS receivings) if there is a long wire to the
>>server. it`s something else if you would know the phase fault on the line
>>and can correct it in some way.
>>
>>reading the PC clock in mSec from the window "Time Decoder" of SpecLab
>>of one PC with the clock (motherboard and sound card) permanent
>>synchronized by the standard time signal station DCF77 and at the
>>same time reading the mSec from the screen of the other PC just
>>clocking by the signals from the internet server, I believe I see
>>a difference, DCF77 in front.
>>
>>be that as it may, we should reach an agreement about what kind of
>>synchronization we will make use of.
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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If GPS is not an option, then NTP (clock timing via the Internet)
might be an alternative.

There is some info on accuracy at

http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-algo.htm#AEN2361

- Stewart G3YSX

kayser@sympatico.ca wrote:
> Greetings All:
> 
> 
>>Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems little interest
>>here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is the next great
>>improvement we could make to LF signalling.
> 
> 
> This discussion is exciting.  Please, if this moves forward make the system a general design that can be moved around and configured for different uses beyond LF.  I also encourge that the system be useable for extremely weak signals and also for very short duration burst signals simultaneously.  Wouldn't be great if the worlds propagation beacons on all bands could be upgraded to allow effective 24x7 monitoring of the signals.
> 
> Larry
> VA3LK
> 
> 
> 
> 



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20040229131137.027eb800@POP3.freeler.nl> <1701579270.20040229174811@t-online.de> <17986813968.20040229201345@73.ru>
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Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA beaconing
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Hi Sam you must limit the total message size to around 30kB for it all to
pass through the reflector.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "rn6bn" <rn6bn@73.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 29 February 2004 17:13
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA beaconing


> test reflector !? :(
> What size of the file possible in this forum?
> Sam, rn6bn                            mailto:rn6bn@73.ru



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 11:04:17 -0000
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Hi Joe good copy last night. First signs as the local noise subsided was an
"M" at -0130ish then "O" right through to the end of the last string seen
finishing at about 0645z. There was a deep fade which took out the last
three dashes of the "1" at around 0400z. It is interesting that looking at
Steve Dove's trace of DCF39 he shows a deep fade also at about 0345z. I
think this is a manifestation of what I call the "boing" effect. I think the
ionosphere is "ringing" after the collision yesterday with the CME from the
X-Class flare. You can see a very rapid fading with a period of about 15
minutes on Steve's plot. There are probably lots of harmonics and the they
all added to give a multipath extinction at around 0400z. I picked a program
up from one of the Univ Iono-physics sites which draws a pictiure of a
"ringing" sphere....very pretty !!

Good Show
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c3f7a9$3efe6920$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f7e4$ef6b59e0$a71279d1@jsm> <Pine.LNX.4.58.0402201350140.3604@willow.nutstreet.net> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402201645070.31731@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000c01c3f997$04835680$e3c428c3@erica> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402221951200.24784@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000401c3fca8$d8295ac0$a5e486d4@erica> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402270005470.27792@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402271853550.28693@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
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Hi Joe, gosh I have a lot to answer for !! I hope you dont get frostbite...I
will look for you again this evening....though it has been very noisy here
lately.
Good Luck
Alan G3NYK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 February 2004 22:28
Subject: LF: QRV Again.


>
> According to Alan's predictions, the favourable conditions
> will not last much longer.  Hoping to take advantage of the
> current conditions, I  managed  to get the wire out
> of the trees and up in the air again.
>
> QRV on 137.777 kHz 1.6 Amps QRSS 30 as I type.
>
> Cheers
> Joe VO1NA
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB018AE3C5@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
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Hi again Jean-Louis...a very good question !! I am not sure I know the
answer, but it sure is not a "skip zone" I dont think there should be any of
these on LF.

My crude geometry suggests that about 2000kms is the distance for a single
night-time "hop" ("reflection" height about 90-100kms) ....this means that
Uwe is 2 hops and Sam is 3 hops. I think as conditions are not too bad at
the moment that there may be interference between paths of different numbers
of "hops". It is possible that Sam is getting constructive interference
whilst Uwe is seeing destructive interference.

Steve Dove W3EEE has a real-time plot of DCF39 and he shows very deep fading
nulls. The peak levels which were good were only maintained for a few
minutes. It may also be the case that Uwe's noise levels are quite high. He
has the Sylt Loran-C chain and various utility high power stations to
contend with. I have often seen difference in reception across the width of
the UK but nothing as dramatic as these reports.

Joe is transmitting on 137.777kHz using around 20sec dot QRSS. He uses a
keyer clocked by a free running 555 rather than a computer driven system
hence the "odd" (and sometimes different) value

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 February 2004 13:59
Subject: RE: LF: Propagation


> > Hi Alan and group,
> > the propagation for 6600km distance was good, but for 4300km,
> > the distance
> > between Joes and my QTH, was not. all nights I have had VO1NA
> > on the screen.
> > last night: nothing.
> >
> > regards
> > Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>
> And now, ladies and gentlemen, a newbie question: could this be explained
by
> a propagation phenomenon (silent zone between 2 hops ??) or rather by an
> important noise floor at Uwe QTH ?
>
> (Another newbie question: please what is (again !) the xmitting frequency
of
> VO1NA ?)
>
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
> Loc JN18DQ
>



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Hi Uwe....maybe it was by "Long Path "   :-))
Thanks for the comment
Alan
----- Original Message -----
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 26 February 2004 17:00
Subject: Re: LF: Propagation


> Hi Alan and group,
> the propagation for 6600km distance was good, but for 4300km, the distance
> between Joes and my QTH, was not. all nights I have had VO1NA on the
screen.
> last night: nothing.
>
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, Long distance propagation seems to be good on the night-time paths
...see Joe VO1NA's report from Sam RN6NB at 6600km. Steve W3EEE shows
reasonable received levels of DCF39 but not "the best".

We have had a period of about 10days since the last minor storm (Kp=5) which
occurred 4 days after a Kp=6 event. It would generally take a few more days
for conditions to really settle in to the "good" category. Unfortunately a
sun-spot appeared, grew rapidly and ejected a Class X1.1 X-ray flare this
morning (26th Feb). The spot is Earth-facing so the CME will collide with
the Earth in about 2 days time, say Saturday 28th. It will take a couple of
days for the effects to show on LF radio propagation, so we can expect a
deterioration in long-distance night-time conditions by about the 1st March.
As a consolation shorter distance daytime paths should improve for at least
two days, with up to 6dB (maybe as high as 10dB) enhancement timed when the
sun is at its zenith (mid-day) at the mid-path point.

Good Hunting
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002601c3f93e$478b35a0$6507a8c0@Main> <001f01c3fb72$f5156750$687a37c0@w2ksn>
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Hi Stewart,.......answer below...sent direct
----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 February 2004 07:42
Subject: LF: Re: WOLF development


> Your keyed oscillator idea is interesting, but it appears to
> introduce another unknown.  For example, if the 136 kHz oscillator
> drifted up 0.01 Hz, it would affect the audio in the same way
> as the receiver LO drifting down 0.01 Hz.  One way to resolve
> this ambiguity would be to digitally divide the 136 kHz into
> the audio range, and feed that into the sound card, too.
> Do you have a simpler solution?
>
I suspect you have "forgotten" the properties of a keyed oscillator in this
application. If the 136khz oscillator is stopped and re-started by the 1pps
signal it will lock and not drift. I agree that if just the oscillator
output is keyed  (so the whole comb drifts as well) then the osc drift will
be a variable, but the keyed oscillator becomes a locked comb-generator.
(Tube technology revisited !!) Thus it should be possible to construct this
as an LC oscillator. I have not done the maths but I suspect that the
smallscale sawtooth FSK created by the drift during the interval between
locking pulses will "spread" the line a little, but averaging should be able
to remove this satisfactorily.

My LF RXs (AOR 7030 s ) whilst stable (TCXO), have no facility to feed in an
external standard. The TCXO is a "funny frequency" too.

Fascinating stuff.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <000701c3f7a9$3efe6920$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f7e4$ef6b59e0$a71279d1@jsm> <Pine.LNX.4.58.0402201350140.3604@willow.nutstreet.net> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402201645070.31731@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000c01c3f997$04835680$e3c428c3@erica> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402221951200.24784@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000c01c3f99f$d7cda240$11e086d4@erica> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402222138510.28751@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000a01c3fa1f$a4ce0080$14e086d4@erica>
Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 17:41:30 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VO1NA QRV again
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Unfortunately a case of "Duff-Gen" Peter. The killer is the geomagnetic
activity (not the sunspots) and their peak always trails the sunspot peak by
up to about two years. Things do seem to be calming down a bit now but not
as quickly as we would all like. I think from my investigation of the last
minimum we will still get geomag storms in the minimum years but they will
be further apart allowing more time for recovery from the absorption, and
hopefully more DX. Keep looking, things are improving we are still only
about 12 days past a minor storm, and I think a few more days of quiet will
improve things. I may be able to give better reasons, in retrospect, when
Kyoto Univ has caught up with the Dst Index estimations. Keep with
it......it should get better (eventually....as the doctor said)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 February 2004 14:22
Subject: Re: LF: Re: VO1NA QRV again


>
> Joe
>
> >
> > You started off quite strong around 2330 then faded.  I
> > replied but saw nothing as of 0100.  Will run dot 30
> > beacon.
> >
>
> Nothing seen of you earlier. Signal peaked to M between 0200 and 0230.
> Fragments through the night. Peaked again after 0700.
>
> During the winter of 2000/ 2001, and at other times, we had some very good
> LF conditions and it was generally predicted that it would get better as
we
> moved away from the sun spot cycle high. It doesn't seemed to have
happened
> that way.
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Resend of earlier message
You must get the syntax EXACT or it will not work. No subject is required
the command MUST be in the message body and MUST start at the left margin
.....no leading spaces.

Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 16 February 2004 19:21
Subject: the "unsubscribes "


> Hi I think you need a space after the command "unsubscribe" not an
underline
> for it to work...I have not checked again reccentlybut I believe the
command
> is
>
> unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group
> end
>
> The "end" is only necessary if you have all sorts of MIME rubbish attached
> to the end of your mails.
>
> Come back soon !!
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: 162 and 177 kHz BC in NC
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Hi Dex, yes its be quiet geomagnetically for some days now, and the DCF39
plot at Steve W3EEE site showed good levels last night but there was a lot
of deep fading. NOAA predictions suggest present conditions should persist
for at least another two or three days. I note that Joe got a listener
report from Germany as well.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; "lowfer"
<lowfer@mailman.qth.net>; "Longwave Message Board" <lwcanews@aol.com>
Sent: 22 February 2004 14:25
Subject: LF: 162 and 177 kHz BC in NC


> While copying TAG running GBPSK on 185.800 kHz with 400 Hz IF last night
> I couldn't help noticing the strong sidebands from Europe 1.  The 183
> kHz was very strong but not in the clear.  I could not determine if
> there was another BC signal on the frequency or if I had something local
> distorting the audio.  So I tuned down band and found a useable signal
> from Germany on 177 kHz and a very good signal from France on 162 kHz.
> I have uploaded a few short clips cut from recordings I made between
> 0400 and 0500 UT.  The 177 kHz signal was much better at 0430 but I did
> not record that frequency until after 0500 UT.  It isn't real good but
> couldn't mistake hearing the Beetles "I Want to Hold Your Hand".
>
> .wav files are available from this directory:
>
> http://w4dex.com/lfbc/22feb04/
>
> Dex
>
>



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Hi Stewart, with reference to R2, I suppose the injection of the 1pps into
the RX input with provide some "pseudo-Loran" lines for frequency locking.
If the 1pps was used to "key" a simple 136khz oscillator, this would produce
a comb of 1Hz spaced lines in the right area all locked to the GPS. This
would allow easy control of their level, which is often a problem when
putting a calibration signal up even on QRSS. This is a technique of
frequency synthesis used back in the old days when PLLs occupied a couple of
racks and consumed a few kW.

The necessity to use an SSB filter width might be a problem in Europe where
there are many strong signals around. I presume that the rise-time with a
narrower filter is the problem extracting accurate enough timing?? Having
got frequency sync data at RF could timing data be put into the soundcard at
audio....possibly on the other channel?

Great ....I look forward to seeing the final solution.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Hi Dave...WHAT LF "SEASON" ....it is certainly not a Propagation "season",
summer Dx was better last year than during the autumn. Anyway conditions are
just starting to improve for the next 4 years or so !!
 Enjoy the EME..I dont reckon you will work many in the TerrorHurts
frequencies.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 February 2004 13:05
Subject: Re: LF: 3B9C


> In a message dated 2/21/04 10:27:25 AM GMT Standard Time,
> tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk writes:
>
> > David
> >
> > Yes but are you going to put 3B9C on 136??
> >
> > 73, Tom G3OLB
> >
> >
>
> Well spotted Tom.
>
> I am off to Rodrigues with the 3B9C team but unfortunately no 136kHz.  I
did
> consider taking  receiver 'bits' and looking for  EU  VK  or ZL.........It
was
> even close to the Russian operation.....but it's getting late in the LF
> season and a long way south.
> I'll have to be satisfied with EME SAT and SSTV.
>
> Hope to see everyone on the LF reflector somewhere in the 3B9C log.
>
> 73
>
> David       G0MRF       Web site 3B9C
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Where did you hide your big hammer Dave ??
Alan G3NYK
----- Original Message -----
From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 20 February 2004 23:58
Subject: LF: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.


>
>
> Some time ago my local club station at Whitton operated 73 and 136kHz on a
> Friday night.
> This was a great learning experience for the club members as usually
> something dramatic would happen. Unfortunately we had to close the LF
operation as
> some fast growing conifers became entangled with the antenna. As they
belonged to
> the church next to the community centre there wasn't very much we could
> do.........G0MIN QRT!
>
> 6 months ago some nasty looking cracks appeared in one of the community
> centre's walls and after an inspection the local authority decided the
trees were
> responsible.
>
> Earlier this week 6 trees were felled and we now have an unobstructed wire
> 250 feet long with the far end attached to the church 90ft AGL.
>
> So from next week we'll be back on a Friday evening with something between
> 500mW and 1W  ERP.   Yippee  It's been too long.
>
> 73
>
> David   G0MRF
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, sorry again,....an Internet (Lack of) Service Provider
problem....its no wonder his name starts with a "V"....no not the UK one !!

Cheers Alan G3NYK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000701c3f7a9$3efe6920$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f7e4$ef6b59e0$a71279d1@jsm>
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Hi Steve, I am not an expert on this but Ralph has used this kind of pipe
for his 166.5 Part 5 beacon. Now, he has had troubles with burnt up tube,
now solved I believe. As far as I understand, the problem comes with corona
discharge which carbonises the plastic which then conducts and eventually
burns up. The "trick" I think is to attach anti-corona rings to the end
insulator so the high voltage terminates on a largish radius-of-curvature,
rather than a cut wire end ( which is most likely to stimulate corona) I
think Ralph has pics on his web site. Jim recommends a ring of thick wire
about 3ins diameter. I think this should also be done wherever there must be
sharp changes in direction, unless you can dress the changes in direction
into a smooth curve. Corona certainly seems to become a problem above about
150 - 200 W on 136kHz.

Hopefully Jim will add his comments

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 20 February 2004 19:08
Subject: LF: Antenna Insulators


>
> Has anyone had success using white PVC pipe (say ~ 1.5" dia) for
insulators?
> I am wondering if a 12 -18" piece at the voltage ends of my flatop would
be
> enough to prevent any flash-over?
>
> Steve / VE7SL
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Brian ...in the usual place

Sorry all
Alan



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <HNEGLMNKFOEMMNHIFAPIIENJCDAA.g4wgt@talkgas.net>
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Hi Gary you will just get more volts out of it at higher curent......if that
drives the meter off-scale reduce the number of secondary turns, or use a
potential divider to reduce the voltage.
RF Thermo ammeters can be shunted, but my experiments so far suggest that
the scale does not quite "scale"...even taking care to use a "four terminal"
connection to avoid contact resistances......I'm still working on that one.
I dont think it was you testng this afternoon unless you now have a 1000ft
tower and 10kW :-))

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


----- Original Message -----
From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 18 February 2004 20:01
Subject: LF: RF Current meter


> Hi all at LF,
>
> I have been conducting tests with QRS & DFCW now that I have completed the
> DDS VFO & the antenna is back up after storm damage & everything seems to
be
> ok.
>
> The main reason for this e-mail is to ask this question,
>
> "When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or internet for
a
> clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA & 1A
> FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can the
> ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation to extend
the
> range ?"
>
> My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an RF
> Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, I had a very strong (almost saturation for my AGC-off system) stable
carrier on 137.00kHz this afternoon which eventually went on 200Hz peak
deviation sawtooth modulation...initially quite fast but later slowing
....no callsign detected ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, sorry Brian's ISP is sporadically refusing e-mail from BT, due to an
incompetant use of blacklisting and anti-virus software.

Brian....Pic reloaded to web site not my local folder now !! Sorry

Alan



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <8840D182F8BB7540B173D2B1FA0CA9AB018AE32F@argos.clb.tcfr.thales>
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Hello again Jean-Louis. I had thought about that ( software clock drift
dependent on cpu usage) and wondered whether it would be possible to force
the software clock to sync with the hardware clock at regular intervals
(say 30 mins) using the scheduler. This could possibly be run behind the
capture program if not incorporated into it ??  I am not sufficiently
knowledgable about windows to now how to do it.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 13 February 2004 08:59
Subject: RE: LF: Timing GPS


Hi all

Please keep in mind that Windows operating systems are very poor "time
keepers".
They drift very quickly, depending on the programs you are running.
A drift of one second up to one minute per day is not uncommon (specially
with "data crunchers" softwares like real time FFT computing)!
I'm not talking about the drift of the PC hardware clock itself which is
quite good (the time base xtal oscillator drifts around 2 s per month on my
own computer), but from the Windows time management.
It seems that the time management on the Windows multitask OS has a very low
priority ...
I verified this on Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me.
Any other experience with other operating systems ?

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <20040210184134.KTHX20454.tomts35-srv.bellnexxia.net@smtp.bellnexxia.net> <402A6646.4030006@virgin.net> <1ArPAc-19FrkH0@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
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Hi Uwe, is it not possible to allow for the delay down the connecting wire
to the NTP sever. In the days I played TCP/IL over packet the PING facility
gave the round-trip delay for paths through regenerators, and packet nodes.
At least that software might be useful for keeping my home network all in
sync

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 12 February 2004 22:18
Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS


> Hi Stewart es All,
> I do some PC clock synchronizations via internet using the program
> "Time Watch", downloaded from http://www.blue-series.de. the NTP server
> transmitting the synchronization signals must be in your vicinity.
> it is not usefull telling us that their timer is <1uS accurate
> (in my case dirived from GPS receivings) if there is a long wire to the
> server. it`s something else if you would know the phase fault on the line
> and can correct it in some way.
>
> reading the PC clock in mSec from the window "Time Decoder" of SpecLab
> of one PC with the clock (motherboard and sound card) permanent
> synchronized by the standard time signal station DCF77 and at the
> same time reading the mSec from the screen of the other PC just
> clocking by the signals from the internet server, I believe I see
> a difference, DCF77 in front.
>
> be that as it may, we should reach an agreement about what kind of
> synchronization we will make use of.
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, geomagnetic activity has been "quiet" for several days now and the
night-time paths are improving steadily. The DCF39 plot for the 10/11th at
Steve Dove's site (W3EEE) shows the best levels I have seen since January
2003, with best time around 0600z and little fading at all through the
night. Despite this I only have weak suggestions (no character seen) of Joe
VO1NA's signal here last night. He is operating with a reduced efficiency
aerial at present. CFH is inactive at present.

 NOAA SEC  forecast  an increase to minor storm levels (Kp=5) on the 12/13th
( though they do not seem to be aware that the current month is February
!! ) as a coronal hole becomes geoeffective again. I do not expect this (if
it occurs) to have any radio effects before the 15/16th so we have a window
of about 5 days at present.

Happy Hunting
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
Full report on
www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/lastest.htm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi both look for the Radiosonde transmitters on eBay. I believe ther are two
types one with GPS and one without. They sell for about £12. The GPS module
does not supply all the nmea strings but it does have time and 1 sec ticks I
believe.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 February 2004 15:56
Subject: RE: LF: Timing GPS


Well...

If you really want to play on the cheap and your ETrax has no PPS output, I
suppose it is remotely feasible the leading edge of the NMEA string is
probably consistent from second to second to within a few tens of
microseconds - but you'd need to measure its absolute delay somehow which
means having access to a true UTC related PPS

Perhaps we could do with a measurement session at some future LF Roundtable

There are (or at least were) some very cheap GPS modules on the surplus
market - I got an Oncore from someone who had originally paid just a few
pounds for it.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: G0MRF@aol.com [mailto:G0MRF@aol.com]
Sent: 2004 February 10 15:36
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS


In a message dated 2/10/04 12:35:33 PM GMT Standard Time,
ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:



Well, I was really thinking of GPS locked PSK rather than any incoherent
mode.  WIthout the need for clock and frame timing recovery we could scrape
every possible advantage for coherent signalling.  With such superb accuarcy
of timing even without carrier recovery, it seems a pity to throw all the
advantages away by using on-off keyed power detection.

I did some basic tests last year with GPS locked 1 B/s PSK and with a very
simple decoder managed to receive down to frighteningly low signal levels.

Andy  G4JNT






Andy / group.

Would be happy to try this if there is a way of using the NEMA output from
my e-trex venture. No problem with a little home constructing, but would
prefer not to spend £86.

73

David


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, the propagation did not favour me last night. I have one vague trace
of Joe, that one would only spot by knowing the frequency to within 0.1Hz. I
guess the fading did not act constructively for me. The plot from Steve was
quite good but there was a lot of fading and unlike my early posting it was
quite rapid, effectively lowering the level for a good copy. Geomag
conditions seem to be quietening again now so it may well be getting better
night by night.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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It looks quite good so far on Steve Dove's DCF39 plot. 2400z levels are up
on last night and the fade length is approaching an hour......still no sign
of Joe here......maybe the snowman got him!!
Alan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 February 2004 00:24
Subject: LF: T/A 8/9th


> Hi Peter and Dex, no sign of Joe here yet but I have a very high noise
level
> at present.
>
> Good Luck
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Peter and Dex, no sign of Joe here yet but I have a very high noise level
at present.

Good Luck
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <6.0.1.1.2.20040201150716.03705e90@POP3.freeler.nl> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402011614370.15689@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402081235010.28335@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
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Hi, Good News Joe, Conditions were not too bad last night according to the
plots at W3EEE. So it looks like it might be improving slowly. I will put
ARGO on over-night

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@mun.ca>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 08 February 2004 16:17
Subject: LF: Re: One leg again...


> Dear LF Group,
>
> After replacing guys on the tower, fighting fearsome fir
> trees in chest-deep snow and getting a lot of much needed
> exercise in the process, I'm pleased to report that half
> my aerial is off the ground but at reduced height. It takes
> 70 watts at 1.0 amp so ERP is down at least 6 dB, but I'll
> run it tonight starting 2300 UTC 137.777 kHz, dot 30.
>
> 73
> Joe VO1NA
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Dick, I have the W&G  SPM-3 manual as four  .PDF files which may be more
convenient

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <PA3duk@muurkrant.nl>
Sent: 04 February 2004 13:26
Subject: LF: Manual SPM-3


> To All from PA0SE
>
> PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel & Goltermann selective level
> meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.
> Anyone knows where to find one?
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <HNEGLMNKFOEMMNHIFAPIOEMACDAA.g4wgt@talkgas.net>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2004 21:52:31 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO
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Yes Ok Gary, I guessed it was so. I just wondered whther you had a "tight"
filter. The signal out of the chip (do be carefull here) should be a logic
level ..i.e. 5v p-p I would have thought (??)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 03 February 2004 20:01
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


> Hi Alan & LF,
>
> Thanks for the advise, but I did realise that the input is x2 ie. 274 Khz,
> it's just that when testing the DDS VFO with the scope on the bench I did
> the checks at those freq's mentioned. It is still no different at 274 Khz,
> in fact at its best (15Mhz) it is only producing 300mV P-P & not the
> expected 1V P-P.
>
> The sig comes out of the DDS IC thro' a 2 pole LPF to a buffer amp IC, the
> sig is even lower at the unbuffered output(before the IC). I will have to
> remove it from its case to trace back thro' the components.
>
> I will keep you posted
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
> Sent: 02 February 2004 22:12
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO
>
>
> Hi Gary Ah you need 274kHz for the feed to the EXT pin it goes to the
input
> of a divide by two to give square wave drive to the PA stage. Still you
> should be getting more than that out of it. It sounds as though something
is
> not right...50mV is far too low. Is there a LPF on the output?? It may be
> that there is a component problem there.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, CFH is very loud here tonight (0030z)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Hi Gary Ah you need 274kHz for the feed to the EXT pin it goes to the input
of a divide by two to give square wave drive to the PA stage. Still you
should be getting more than that out of it. It sounds as though something is
not right...50mV is far too low. Is there a LPF on the output?? It may be
that there is a component problem there.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 02 February 2004 21:21
Subject: LF: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


> Hi to Alan, David, Laurence & LF,
>
> Thanks for your replies & suggestions, I was not able to get any output
with
> any of the arrangements. I then put the DDS VFO on the scope & found that
> the output at 137 KHz is only 50mV P-P & at 15 MHz is still low at only
> 300mV then its down to 50mV at its high end of 40 MHz, so its no were near
> its so called spec of 1V P-P. I will have to investigate further. May be
the
> answer is an intermediate amplifier.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <HNEGLMNKFOEMMNHIFAPIMELLCDAA.g4wgt@talkgas.net> <002001c3e91a$09af22c0$ade486d4@erica>
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Hi Peter I have a couple of Racl-Dana 5002s here. They give that message
when the back-up Li-batt has gone down or been replaced. There are a set of
buttones that you push to clear the message.
With the 5002 the clear is "special function 97.1 "  I think the clear is by
pressing 0 (that is zero),  SHIFT ,  SF (that is the special function key)
in sequence. That will clear the message if the batt is above 2.8V It should
stay clear.
 I hope that helps.......my 5002s are not as useful as athey are wide band
rather than selective, and are "available" if anyone is interested

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 01 February 2004 22:58
Subject: LF: Re: RF level meter


> I have a Racal-Dana True RMS RF Level Meter 9303. It reads RF level OK but
I
> get this flashing message
> Er 01, which according to the operator card means "Memory Corrupted, refer
> to handbook".
> Snag is I don't have a handbook. There seems to be a lot of interesting
> computing that can be don with this instrument if only it were working
> properly.
> Can anyone help?
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <6.0.1.1.2.20040129133740.036bcc40@POP3.freeler.nl> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0401300830590.18011@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <6.0.1.1.2.20040130133028.02f11dc0@POP3.freeler.nl> <001801c3e80d$73b88fc0$e1e9fc3e@l8p8y6> <000801c3e844$96555220$2102000a@ibm>
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Subject: LF: Re: Schematics powersupplies 50-100Volt wanted
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Hi Dick, I dont have anything in electronic form but I sure there is a lot.
Do a Google search for "electronic fuse". There have certainly been ideas in
Elektor over the years that would fill your requirement (maybe with scaling
for the current) Maybe a search of the Elektor archive would be fruitful.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick" <knaap159@zonnet.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 31 January 2004 21:52
Subject: LF: Schematics powersupplies 50-100Volt wanted


Hello all,

after 2 days of searching the internet and a lot of magazines here,
I still haven't found any (simple) design for a powersupply in the 50-100V
range.

I want to run something with an fixed voltage between 50 to 100 Volt,
depending
on what transformer configuration I'm using.
However, I want to have some sort of automatic protection circuit against
to high currents that switch of the supply when current gets to high.
Yeah, I know, a normal fuse will work, but I do not want to spend a bag off
fuses while experimenting.

It will be a unit that requires an input of 50-100V AC, giving a fixed DC
value out.
(that gives me the possibility to use various transformers)

So, any hints suggestions or maybe website's will be welcome.

Dick, pa4vhf




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: RF Current meter
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Wouldn't that mean that you measured the current in a point where the 
impedance
was about 2250 ohm ? (Supposing the 100W were RF power, if the PA 
efficiency is
less than 100% that impedance is lower).

5 W into 50 ohm -> 0.316 A -> full scale 0.316/0.75 = 0.422 A
50% of that current = 0.211 A
R = W/I^2  = 100/0.211^2 = 2250 ohm

73  Alberto  I2PHD
-------------------------------

G4WGT - Gary wrote:

>An interesting occurrence when testing the simple RF clip on current meter
>on the bench, I used my Marathon 5w Tx to provide RF to test the meter,
>separated a small section of the coax inner & shield, fed into 50R dummy
>load & got 75% fsd, so I shunted the meter until it just moved off the
>bottom of the scale, went to the base of the LF vertical whilst transmitting
>with about 100w DC i/p but there was no reading on the meter, I then removed
>the shunt & did the same test & got about a 50% fsd reading, I can't work
>that one out.
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I am experiencing also dropped messages somewhere on Internet.
Alan, did you receive my reply to your message ? I think that it could 
be useful
to set the field that requests a receipt of the correct delivery of the 
message,
at least until the situation is normal again.

73  Alberto  I2PHD
------------------------------

Alan Melia wrote:

>Hi all, sorry again,....an Internet (Lack of) Service Provider
>problem....its no wonder his name starts with a "V"....no not the UK one !!
>
>Cheers Alan G3NYK
>





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Rik Strobbe wrote:

>Wouldn't that mean that you had -300C yesterday ?
>  
>
No, that would mean that I have now -300C from an experiment that will 
be started some day
in the future... more or less like the Isaac Azimov dissertation about 
the Endochronic Properties
of Resublimated Thiotimoline...
 
<http://homepage.mac.com/jhjenkins/Asimov/Stories/Story062.html>

>Why don't take one of these super-refrigerator that cool down to a few 
>Kelvin and put an ordenary -30C refrigerator inside ?
>
A very good idea, asymptotically valid :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D01A9F415@mail.dstl.gov.uk> <4031FB0A.8040706@usa.net> <1AtSHt-0jd19s0@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <002001c3f63b$1307fda0$bb2765d5@oemcomputer>
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Subject: LF: Re: Timing GPS
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
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Johan Bodin wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid002001c3f63b$1307fda0$bb2765d5@oemcomputer">
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Operation Temperature range: -300C~+700C 
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->
-300C !? Quite impressive.... =o)
  </pre>
</blockquote>
<br>
Not to mention the +700C ..... they must have used some special solder<br>
for that temperature&nbsp; :-)<br>
<br>
The -300C is easy... given that the <a
 href="http://www.phys.virginia.edu/classes/109N/more_stuff/Applets/brownian/brownian.html">molecular
Brownian motion</a> slows<br>
down reaching 0 Kelvin, stopping just at that temperature, to go below
you<br>
just need to restart the motion of the molecules backward in time...<br>
<br>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>




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Subject: LF: Re:: Timing GPS
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Hello group,

   Andy G4JNT has written some notes about his GPSDO (GPS DIsciplined 
Oscillator) project.
I have been quite happy to host them on my Web site. You can find them 
here :
http://gpsdo.i2phd.com

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:

> Cannot confirm this - on my PC (P4) its exactly two times this frequency,
> so do not rely on a 'constant' value.

Hi Wolf,

  thanks for the information. It looks like on the Pentium iV they have 
changed something.
But I am on the safe side, I issue the QueryPerformanceFrequency when my 
program starts,
and use the returned value.  One of the golden rules in Computer Science 
is that constants
can be everything, bar constants  :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD
 




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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

>[...]
>  
>
>With 
>programs no longer having direct access to the hardware, the time is whatever Windows 
>says it is.  I expect there are still ways to trigger reading of the system 
>clock, but there will always be slippage of an unknown number of "ticks", 
>depending on what processes are running and what priority they have.
>[...]
>  
>
Maybe there is a way out. In Windows, both 98 and XP, there is API 
called  QueryPerformanceCounter.  From the help:

The QueryPerformanceCounter function retrieves the current value of the 
high-resolution performance counter, if one exists.

The last sentence "if one exists", is justified by the fact that this 
*hardware* counter has been implemented in CPUs
not older that the Pentium II, or the AMD K7, if memory serves.
This counter is a 64-bit register in the CPU core, incremented by a 
1,193,180 Hz clock,  about 0.838 us resolution.
Being hardware, it is not affected by the scheduling priorities of 
Windows, so it is quite accurate.
It's main drawback is that you cannot use it to generate interrupts, you 
have to poll it to read its value.
The main FFT buffers shifting and sheduling timing in Spectran is done 
using this counter, so I know by experience
that it works. Windows docs suggest to use the API  
QueryPerformanceFrequency  to know the actual clock
frequency used to increment that counter, but I have found that, at 
least on all the PCs I have tested, it always
returns the value of 1,193,180 Hz.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Hi Joe,
captured your sigs. Locator is JN49JV.
73 Bernd, DF8ZR
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Hi Steve

I have used 1000mm (~3ft) of about 22mm diameter grey pvc waterpipe at each
end of the marconi, together with two egg type insultors at each end of the 
pipe.

ie -----------O--===============================--O-------------

Probably not recommended because of the possible accumulation of moisture
in the pipe, but has worked well for me for several years.

73, Brian CT1DRP



At 19:08 20/02/2004, you wrote:

>Has anyone had success using white PVC pipe (say ~ 1.5" dia) for insulators?
>I am wondering if a 12 -18" piece at the voltage ends of my flatop would be
>enough to prevent any flash-over?
>
>Steve / VE7SL




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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
In-reply-to: <000401c3eee8$f2a181c0$0cc828c3@erica>
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20040201150716.03705e90@POP3.freeler.nl> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402011614370.15689@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402081235010.28335@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <002701c3eea2$487a67c0$eee086d4@erica> <4026D0D6.60C47686@att.net> <002f01c3eea6$c54ac7a0$eee086d4@erica> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0402082209250.27664@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
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Have just checked my record and Joe was perhaps an optimistic M
between 06:00 and 07:30utc.

73, Brian, CT1DRP






At 08:43 09/02/2004, you wrote:



> > Peter,
> > Got you on both frequencies.  Good copy.
> > I replied on 137.777 but guess the antenna is still too low.
> > Joe
>
>In spite of your reduced erp I got a complete call on the Argo grab between
>0330 and 0400.
>Woke up early and put the transmitter on for half an hour at 0530.
>Saw it was being received by Dex so transmitted an extra L at QRSS60 for
>good measure but I think the signal was fading by then.
>Saw OH0ULO on QRSS3 during yesterday evening. Tried to respond but link
>between computer and transmitter had failed. Repared with a transistor from
>scrap electronic shower control unit. By the time I was back on the air the
>OH0 had faded.
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO




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References: <000701c3f7a9$3efe6920$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f7e4$ef6b59e0$a71279d1@jsm> <Pine.LNX.4.58.0402201350140.3604@willow.nutstreet.net> <002d01c3f7ee$7dba62f0$1f00a8c0@dellboy> <Vf7$mKA6nyNANwAs@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Pipe-cleaners surely?
Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 February 2004 09:50
Subject: Re: LF: Antenna Insulators


> Send him an old toothbrush!
>
> In message <002d01c3f7ee$7dba62f0$1f00a8c0@dellboy>, Dave Pick
> <dave@picks.force9.co.uk> writes
> >Dear all.
> >
> >I don't like pipe because water collects inside and it's amazing how far
an
> >arc can track down a damp path!
> >If you do use it, seal the ends with silicone sealant (applied in a dry
> >place), that seems to work.
> >
> >Dave G3YXM.
>
>



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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <131.2a3ec779.2d67f908@aol.com> <002301c3f816$cc105fe0$6507a8c0@Main>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.
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Is God a secret ham ?

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 February 2004 00:51
Subject: LF: Re: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.


> Where did you hide your big hammer Dave ??
> Alan G3NYK
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <G0MRF@aol.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 20 February 2004 23:58
> Subject: LF: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.
>
>
> >
> >
> > Some time ago my local club station at Whitton operated 73 and 136kHz on
a
> > Friday night.
> > This was a great learning experience for the club members as usually
> > something dramatic would happen. Unfortunately we had to close the LF
> operation as
> > some fast growing conifers became entangled with the antenna. As they
> belonged to
> > the church next to the community centre there wasn't very much we could
> > do.........G0MIN QRT!
> >
> > 6 months ago some nasty looking cracks appeared in one of the community
> > centre's walls and after an inspection the local authority decided the
> trees were
> > responsible.
> >
> > Earlier this week 6 trees were felled and we now have an unobstructed
wire
> > 250 feet long with the far end attached to the church 90ft AGL.
> >
> > So from next week we'll be back on a Friday evening with something
between
> > 500mW and 1W  ERP.   Yippee  It's been too long.
> >
> > 73
> >
> > David   G0MRF
> >
> >
>
>
>



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References: <1ab.2067cb62.2d63d54c@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 16:59:25 -0000
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What is the LOWDOWN?
Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 17 February 2004 20:36
Subject: LF: Re: Timing GPS


> Andy,
> butors on this side of the pond.
>
> Could we print your notes and illustrations in The LOWDOWN for interested
> parties who are not, shall we say, online-enabled?
>
> Thanks.
>
> John Davis
>
>
>



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Subject: LF: Re: Testing on 137 ??
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I've always said...No good can come of annoying the Martians with all these
probes....


----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 18 February 2004 17:58
Subject: LF: Testing on 137 ??


> Hi all, I had a very strong (almost saturation for my AGC-off system)
stable
> carrier on 137.00kHz this afternoon which eventually went on 200Hz peak
> deviation sawtooth modulation...initially quite fast but later slowing
> ....no callsign detected ??
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



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Dear all.

I don't like pipe because water collects inside and it's amazing how far an
arc can track down a damp path!
If you do use it, seal the ends with silicone sealant (applied in a dry
place), that seems to work.

Dave G3YXM.

>
> > Has anyone had success using white PVC pipe (say ~ 1.5" dia) for
insulators?
> > I am wondering if a 12 -18" piece at the voltage ends of my flatop would
be
> > enough to prevent any flash-over?
>
> I am about to find out because I've built just such insulators for my
> flattop.  Mine are 2cm dia by about 35cm and have 9cm corona rings on
> each end.  I'll have pictures soon but are just like the ones Ralph W5JGV
> built as seen here:
> http://www.emachine.com/insulators/ring_finished_insulator.jpg
>
> That picture is from Ralph's page for these insulators which is here:
> http://www.emachine.com/insulators.htm
>
> The mast material for my flattop was delivered yesterday, so I hope to
> have WD2XFX back on the air by the time the weekend is over ... and I'll
> see how these insulators perform.
>
> Good luck,
> Eric
>
>




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick" <knaap159@zonnet.nl>
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Subject: LF: Thanks for calling PI4ZI on 160m.....
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Hello,

and thanks to all who called me last night on 160m operating PI4ZI.

Had great fun with just 400Watt into an full-size delta loop.
Excellent signals.

pictures at : http://www.qsl.net/pi4zi/

Look at PACC2002/2003 where you can find some pictures of the big loop
and me preparing them (with others)

Now first have to repair a blown transistor in a pre-amp that didn't
survive the contest, dispite extremly heavy precautions against RF........

After this my work on my 136kHz station will start again.

Let's hope I'll be on 136kHz before this summer..........

Dick, pa4vhf




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: QRV 160m, sri no 137kHz yet.......
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Hello all,

A bit off topic, but I just want to inform you that I will be
the operator of PI4ZI on 160m during this weekends
PACC contest.
We will try to put up my full-size delta loop for 160m again.

Meanwhile I did some slow progress in my 137kHz station.
I made a 45V/6A test powersupply as well as an 500 Watt dummyload.

Next step will be to get some of the difficult parts, like
the TC44.. stuff......

73!

Dick, pa4vhf (East-Netherlands)




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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020000090602070601040709
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<html>
<body>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
For the second night in succession I got readable traces of Joe's signal
on two of the half-hour captures.&nbsp; The 06.34.46 UTC one is partly
corrupted by the sidebands of DCF39 data transmissions.<br>
See attachments.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD</b></body>
</html>

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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: VO1NA beaconing
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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
As already during several nights before I had the receiver and computer
running last night, monitoring VO1NA's signal.<br>
Screenshots were made every 30 minutes.<br>
Only the one of 01.06 UTC shows a trace of Joe's signal.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
<img src="cid:6.0.1.1.2.20040228192902.028fa070@POP3.freeler.nl.0" width=566 height=363 alt="VO1NA.jpg"></font></b></body>
</html>

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--------------070600040000000909040709--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: VO1NA QRV again
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<font size=3><b>Nothing seen of Joe's signal.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b>At 00:23 23-2-04, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Peter,<br>
I'll start watching on the half hour starting 2330.<br>
Brian's grab is showing good reception at the moment.<br><br>
Cheers<br>
Joe<br><br>
On Sun, 22 Feb 2004, g3ldo wrote:<br><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Joe<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; One of the 100 metre wires is now freed from the tree tops.
The<br>
&gt; &gt; field strength is much better but not quite as good as with
the<br>
&gt; &gt; 2 wire system.&nbsp; I'm running 100 watts at 1.5 amps and
will<br>
&gt; &gt; be on 137.777 kHz dot 30 tonight starting 0000 UTC.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Will you be on tonight. I will transmit on 135.921 something on the
half<br>
&gt; hour.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; Peter, G3LDO<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</font></blockquote></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Dear Gary, LF-Group,<br><br>
The coupling between the primary and secundary winding of the current
transformer must be purely inductive.&nbsp; But even with a one-turn
primary there is also capacitive coupling. Especially when the voltage on
the primary is high, for instance when the meter is clamped over an&nbsp;
LF aerial when transmitting, the capacitive coupling causes an extra
current through the meter circuit.&nbsp; The circuit&nbsp; for that
current is closed via the capacitance of the measuring instrument and its
connecting wires to earth.<br><br>
To avoid this effect in my instrument I placed a small screen inside the
toroid that shields the secundary winding from the primary.<br>
(&quot;Pliers-type RF current probe&quot;, Technical Topics, <i>RadCom,
</i>October 1992). <br><br>
It is easy to check whether capacitive coupling influences the
measurement.<br>
1. Take a reading.<br>
2. Turn the clamp&nbsp; over 180 degrees.&nbsp; This reverses the current
in the secunday winding by inductive coupling but does not effect the
current by capacitive coupling.<br>
3. Read the instrument again.<br><br>
If&nbsp; readings 1 and 3 differ take the average of the two as the
correct value.<br><br>
When measuring current in earth wires the problem does not arise because
voltage on the wire usually is very low. <br><br>
73, Dick,&nbsp; PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 11:45 19-2-04, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Gary, LF Group<br><br>
&gt;&quot;When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or
internet<br>
for a<br>
&gt;clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA
&amp;<br>
1A<br>
&gt;FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can
the<br>
&gt;ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation
to<br>
extend &gt;the<br>
&gt;range ?&quot;<br>
&gt;My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an
RF<br>
&gt;Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.<br><br>
For ammeters using current transformers, you can increase the FSD 
by<br>
INCREASING the number of turns on the secondary of the transformer<br>
(current transformation ratio for a transformer being the inverse of
the<br>
voltage ratio). So if you want to increase meter FSD by a factor N,
just<br>
increase the number of turns on the secondary (meter) side by N.
This<br>
divides the current going through the rectifier and meter by a factor
of<br>
N also, achieving the desired result. There are a number of
second-order<br>
effects that may alter the calibration somewhat, but experience
shows<br>
these are usually pretty small.<br><br>
Shunting a thermocouple meter can be problematic, partly because 
the<br>
thermocouple resistance is usually pretty low to start with, and
partly<br>
because it changes as the heater element heats up with increasing<br>
current. A more reliable way of extending the range up or down is to
use<br>
a current transformer again. So using a 1:N transformer with the
&quot;N&quot;<br>
winding connected to the ammeter will increase the FSD by a factor of
N.<br>
Provided the impedance of the winding inductance is large compared
to<br>
the meter impedance, and primary and secondary are closely coupled,
this<br>
is an accurate way of changing the meter range - so don't reject<br>
thermocouple meters just because they don't have the range you
require!<br><br>
<br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU</font></blockquote></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Dear Peter,<br><br>
This goes to PA3DUK as well.<br>
With three sources to chose from he should be able to obtain a
manual.<br><br>
Many thanks on behalf of PA3DUK.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 16:52 4-2-04, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hello
Dick,<br>
have a look at
<a href="http://www.rainer-foertig.de">www.rainer-foertig.de</a>.<br>
73, Peter, dj9dw.<br>
</font>
<dl>
<dd><font size=3>----- Original Message ----- <br>

<dd>From:</b> <a href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick Rollema</a>
<br>

<dd>To:</b> <a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</a> <br>

<dd>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:PA3duk@muurkrant.nl">PA3duk@muurkrant.nl</a> <br>

<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2004 2:26 PM<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> LF: Manual SPM-3<br><br>

<dd>To All from PA0SE<br><br>

<dd>PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective level meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.<br>

<dd>Anyone knows where to find one?<br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE</b> <br>
</font>
</dl></blockquote></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Thanks Alan,<br><br>
This will also be passed on to PA3DUK.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 15:20 4-2-04, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Dick, I have the W&amp;G&nbsp;
SPM-3 manual as four&nbsp; .PDF files which may be more<br>
convenient<br><br>
Cheers de Alan G3NYK<br>
alan.melia@btinternet.com<br><br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: &quot;Dick Rollema&quot; &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
To: &quot;LF-Group&quot; &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
Cc: &lt;PA3duk@muurkrant.nl&gt;<br>
Sent: 04 February 2004 13:26<br>
Subject: LF: Manual SPM-3<br><br>
<br>
&gt; To All from PA0SE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective
level<br>
&gt; meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.<br>
&gt; Anyone knows where to find one?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 73, Dick, PA0SE</font></blockquote></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Thanks Tracey,<br><br>
I will pass your message on to PA3DUK and ask him to contact you
directly.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 14:48 4-2-04, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hello Dick<br>
&nbsp;<br>
I have an original W&amp;G manual for the SPM-3.<br>
&nbsp;<br>
73s Tracey<br>
&nbsp;<br>
Tracey<br>
</font>
<dl>
<dd>----- Original Message ----- <br>

<dd>From:</b> <a href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick Rollema</a>
<br>

<dd>To:</b> <a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</a> <br>

<dd>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:PA3duk@muurkrant.nl">PA3duk@muurkrant.nl</a> <br>

<dd>Sent:</b> Wednesday, February 04, 2004 1:26 PM<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> LF: Manual SPM-3<br><br>

<dd>To All from PA0SE<br><br>

<dd>PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective level meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.<br>

<dd>Anyone knows where to find one?<br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE</b> <br>

</dl></blockquote></body>
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<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective
level meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.<br>
Anyone knows where to find one?<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
In my message of 30-4-04 I listed the amateurs who had sent me a
screenshot of my signal on 135922Hz.<br>
In the meantime I received some more.<br><br>
The complete list is now: NL9222, DJ8WX, G3AQC, M0BMU,&nbsp; EA1PX
,&nbsp;&nbsp; EA4BWZ, CT1DRP, VO1NA.<br>
EA4BWZ&nbsp; wrote: <i>Mit Beethoven Musik</i>.&nbsp; Fifth
Symphony?<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b> </font></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
When looking for VO1NA using SPECTRAN I noticed that at some moments the
background noise more or less suddenly decreased and then Joe's signal
became visible. The low noise leven was restricted to a narrow band of a
few Hertz wide. <br>
Has this been observed by others?<br>
Because it occurred in such a narrow frequency band I think it may be
caused by selective fading within the noise spectrum.&nbsp; And if so may
we conclude that the noise arrived via space wave?<br>
Hw?<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </font></b></body>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>have a look at <A 
href="http://www.rainer-foertig.de">www.rainer-foertig.de</A>.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Peter, dj9dw.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=PA3duk@muurkrant.nl 
  href="mailto:PA3duk@muurkrant.nl">PA3duk@muurkrant.nl</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 04, 2004 2:26 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Manual SPM-3</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a 
  Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective level meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual 
  for it.<BR>Anyone knows where to find one?<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE</B> 
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello group,
I just want to let you know, that Tilo Segert at tilo-mc@gmx.de offers
selective levelmeter, 100Hz to 2.1 MHz, BW 100 Hz plus generator for good
price. (Guess not more than 200)
The gear is MV62 and GF62 made by Präcitronic (ex GDR).
Geri has more info abt it on his website.
Copy of handbook is incuded.

vy73 de Peter, dj9dw






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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">In einer eMail vom 14.02.2004 16:21:31 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt dibene@usa.net: <BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">but I have found that, at <BR>
least on all the PCs I have tested, it always<BR>
returns the value of 1,193,180 Hz.<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Hi Alberto,<BR>
<BR>
Cannot confirm this - on my PC (P4) its exactly two times this frequency, <BR>
so do not rely on a 'constant' value.<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
 Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

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Dear LF-enthusiasts!

EL> What best frequencies should be for a beacon/QSO for Europe?

Maybe I'm TX abt 137.600 or 137.200...137.600?
and I'm RX in area 137.700...750, but I yet do not know QRM conditions
in nr Vladivostok.

DP> Will you have e-mail or SMS?
I assume to have good DialUp and to use my e-box ed@dx.ru, and also to have
access to the site 136.73.ru for updating the information

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru



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Dear LF-enthusiasts!

#1 (1500z, 11 Feb, 2004)

Our club RU6LWZ with the assistance several UA0-HAMs finishes
preparation to 3-rd Rus LF DXpedition to a Far East part of Asian
Russia (UA0L). QTH-Loc abt PN63CH nr Vladivostok.

Prospective dates of work of expedition on 136kHz: March, 16-28.
We shall work QRSS(russian limitation) and CW for xband/QSO,
also we plan beacon's tests.

Call - UA0LE (under long QRSS UATLE 0=T as in contests)
Tower is 90m

Now I make the prospective time-table of DXpedition on days.
Any offers or advice on our prospective work or skeds are welcomed.

What best frequencies should be for a beacon/QSO for Europe?
I believe, that the frequency 137.700 was is unsuccessfully chosen
at work from Siberia the last year.
What are your opinions?

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru



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From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Antenna Insulators
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On Fri, 20 Feb 2004, Steve McDonald wrote:

> Has anyone had success using white PVC pipe (say ~ 1.5" dia) for insulators?
> I am wondering if a 12 -18" piece at the voltage ends of my flatop would be
> enough to prevent any flash-over?

I am about to find out because I've built just such insulators for my
flattop.  Mine are 2cm dia by about 35cm and have 9cm corona rings on
each end.  I'll have pictures soon but are just like the ones Ralph W5JGV
built as seen here:
http://www.emachine.com/insulators/ring_finished_insulator.jpg

That picture is from Ralph's page for these insulators which is here:
http://www.emachine.com/insulators.htm

The mast material for my flattop was delivered yesterday, so I hope to
have WD2XFX back on the air by the time the weekend is over ... and I'll
see how these insulators perform.

Good luck,
Eric


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Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 14:12:09 -0600 (CST)
From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
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Hi,

I use this homemade one - works into the current range you are looking
for:

http://www.cpinternet.com/~lyle/currprob/currprob.htm

Works great.

Have fun,
Eric


On Wed, 18 Feb 2004, G4WGT - Gary wrote:

> Hi all at LF,
>
> I have been conducting tests with QRS & DFCW now that I have completed the
> DDS VFO & the antenna is back up after storm damage & everything seems to be
> ok.
>
> The main reason for this e-mail is to ask this question,
>
> "When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or internet for a
> clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA & 1A
> FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can the
> ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation to extend the
> range ?"
>
> My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an RF
> Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>
>


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 2/21/04 4:07:04 PM GMT Standard Time, Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi Dave...WHAT LF "SEASON" ....it is certainly not a Propagation "season",<BR>
summer Dx was better last year than during the autumn. Anyway conditions are<BR>
just starting to improve for the next 4 years or so !!<BR>
Enjoy the EME..I dont reckon you will work many in the TerrorHurts<BR>
frequencies.<BR>
<BR>
Cheers de Alan G3NYK<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Hi Alan.<BR>
<BR>
As you say, the propagation season really isn't a 'season' anymore. I remember Jim telling us about his QSO with VO1NA last summer when we were at Rugby. But based on the comments of the team who went to D68 in 2001, the static level on top band was very high for over 75% of the trip. It's no coincidence that medium wave broadcasting is almost non existent near the equator.<BR>
<BR>
Forgive me for wishing for some unusually high sunspot activity in March / April.&nbsp; It would be nice to have some good propagation on 10 and 6m during our stay in 3B9.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 2/21/04 10:27:25 AM GMT Standard Time, tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">David<BR>
<BR>
Yes but are you going to put 3B9C on 136??<BR>
<BR>
73, Tom G3OLB<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Well spotted Tom.<BR>
<BR>
I am off to Rodrigues with the 3B9C team but unfortunately no 136kHz.&nbsp; I did consider taking&nbsp; receiver 'bits' and looking for&nbsp; EU&nbsp; VK&nbsp; or ZL.........It was even close to the Russian operation.....but it's getting late in the LF season and a long way south.<BR>
I'll have to be satisfied with EME SAT and SSTV.<BR>
<BR>
Hope to see everyone on the LF reflector somewhere in the 3B9C log.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; G0MRF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="www.fsdxa.com/3b9c  ">Web site 3B9C</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
<BR>
Some time ago my local club station at Whitton operated 73 and 136kHz on a Friday night.<BR>
This was a great learning experience for the club members as usually something dramatic would happen. Unfortunately we had to close the LF operation as some fast growing conifers became entangled with the antenna. As they belonged to the church next to the community centre there wasn't very much we could do.........G0MIN QRT!<BR>
<BR>
6 months ago some nasty looking cracks appeared in one of the community centre's walls and after an inspection the local authority decided the trees were responsible.<BR>
<BR>
Earlier this week 6 trees were felled and we now have an unobstructed wire 250 feet long with the far end attached to the church 90ft AGL.<BR>
<BR>
So from next week we'll be back on a Friday evening with something between 500mW and 1W&nbsp; ERP.&nbsp;&nbsp; Yippee&nbsp; It's been too long.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp; G0MRF<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 2/18/04 8:03:32 PM GMT Standard Time, g4wgt@talkgas.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">"When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or internet for a<BR>
clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA &amp;1A<BR>
FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can the<BR>
ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation to extend the<BR>
range ?"<BR>
<BR>
My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an RF<BR>
Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
Gary - G4WGT<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Hello Gary.<BR>
<BR>
I managed to take one of the old Army 0.5A&nbsp; FSD ammeters and add shunts using resistors. This gave 0-5 Amps full scale.&nbsp; Worked fine for about a year. Then one day it got rather damp and one puff of smoke later......stopped working.<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 'MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 2/10/04 12:35:33 PM GMT Standard Time, ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Well, I was really thinking of GPS locked PSK rather than any incoherent<BR>
mode.&nbsp; WIthout the need for clock and frame timing recovery we could scrape<BR>
every possible advantage for coherent signalling.&nbsp; With such superb accuarcy<BR>
of timing even without carrier recovery, it seems a pity to throw all the<BR>
advantages away by using on-off keyed power detection.<BR>
<BR>
I did some basic tests last year with GPS locked 1 B/s PSK and with a very<BR>
simple decoder managed to receive down to frighteningly low signal levels.<BR>
<BR>
Andy&nbsp; G4JNT<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Andy / group.<BR>
<BR>
Would be happy to try this if there is a way of using the NEMA output from my e-trex venture. No problem with a little home constructing, but would prefer not to spend £86.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 2/5/04 9:45:06 PM GMT Standard Time, g4wgt@talkgas.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Thanks for the very useful data Jim, I did in fact get a reply from the<BR>
organiser of the kit/project &amp;he has stated that several builders have<BR>
experienced the same low output &amp;have diagnosed a faulty modamp, I have<BR>
doubly checked for the sort of error you suggest &amp;that seems ok, also there<BR>
is some gain thro' the ERA-1SM. Now that I have some figures to refer to I<BR>
can have another look at the signal path etc. From memory I don't believe<BR>
that I am getting anywere near 250mV p-p from the DDS IC before any<BR>
amplification takes place.<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
There have been some problems with the ERA series of Mod-amps.&nbsp; Even the older MAR series has encountered problems after a change from Silicon to a Silicon/Germanium production process.<BR>
<BR>
Some of the Modamps have a white dot marking the input, others have a dot on the output lead. However, all have the input lead clipped at a 45 degree angle.<BR>
<BR>
Correct operation can usually assessed by the voltage on the output lead.<BR>
<BR>
Any short, even for a fraction of a second, on the input lead removes the bias from the FETs and destroys the device.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David </FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 1/31/04 1:47:14 PM GMT Standard Time, g4wgt@talkgas.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi all at LF,<BR>
<BR>
Can anyone advise me regarding using an external vfo on the 300 w<BR>
transmitter external vfo option. Has anyone used this feature? Connecting to<BR>
the external vfo input pin produces no output. I have just built the KG6CYN<BR>
DDS VFO offered by the G-QRP CLUB.<BR>
<BR>
Output: Buffered 1 Vpp into 50 Ohms for 50KHz to 40 MHz - Non Buffered<BR>
Output also provided.<BR>
<BR>
The original can be found at http://www.qsl.net/kg6cyn/DDS_Project.htm<BR>
<BR>
Similar e-mail to David direct.<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Hello Gary.<BR>
<BR>
Have just seen your question and Alan's reply.<BR>
<BR>
The external input is designed for CMOS levels. However if you have a DDS with less than 12V P-P then Alan's suggestion of two resistors is a good one. My only thought would be that these should not be of equal value as it would cause false triggering of the 4013.<BR>
<BR>
So, how about 47k and 33k. This would give 4.95 Volts on the input which would allow a 1V margin and would prevent false triggering from noise etc.<BR>
<BR>
However a 1V P-P DDS will still be too low. You need around 3V P-P to be sure.<BR>
<BR>
Assuming you wish to use the DDS and not the internal VXO (permanently) then there's a better choice.<BR>
<BR>
You can use IC2 on the circuit to amplify the DDS.&nbsp; IC2 has a gain of 10 and would be ideal for a 1V&nbsp; P-P output DDS<BR>
<BR>
To do this you need to break the connection between L1 C11 and C12.<BR>
<BR>
Feed your DDS into C12, having isolated L1 / C11 and you will have enough signal to drive the CMOS logic.<BR>
I also suggest that to avoid the false triggering problem you add a resistor in parallel with either R8 or R9 so that the output of&nbsp; IC2 is not sitting at 6.0V. If you select a value to give 5 Volts or 7 Volts that would work well.&nbsp; ( 27k in parallel should be about right)&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
Hope that helps.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp; G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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Heavy QRN last night that even supressed the Loran lines.
As the night went on QRN decreased and VO1NA was visible from 0230 and a
good complete call ident received at 0600.

Peter G3LDO



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Joe

>
> You started off quite strong around 2330 then faded.  I
> replied but saw nothing as of 0100.  Will run dot 30
> beacon.
>

Nothing seen of you earlier. Signal peaked to M between 0200 and 0230.
Fragments through the night. Peaked again after 0700.

During the winter of 2000/ 2001, and at other times, we had some very good
LF conditions and it was generally predicted that it would get better as we
moved away from the sun spot cycle high. It doesn't seemed to have happened
that way.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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> I'll start watching on the half hour starting 2330.
> Brian's grab is showing good reception at the moment.
> Cheers
> Joe
> 
Nothing seen at 2300. Transmitting now at 2340

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>





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Joe
>
> One of the 100 metre wires is now freed from the tree tops. The
> field strength is much better but not quite as good as with the
> 2 wire system.  I'm running 100 watts at 1.5 amps and will
> be on 137.777 kHz dot 30 tonight starting 0000 UTC.

Will you be on tonight. I will transmit on 135.921 something on the half
hour.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO





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Transmitting QRSS60 on the half hour 135.920.6kHz

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO





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> Peter,
> Got you on both frequencies.  Good copy.
> I replied on 137.777 but guess the antenna is still too low.
> Joe

In spite of your reduced erp I got a complete call on the Argo grab between
0330 and 0400.
Woke up early and put the transmitter on for half an hour at 0530.
Saw it was being received by Dex so transmitted an extra L at QRSS60 for
good measure but I think the signal was fading by then.
Saw OH0ULO on QRSS3 during yesterday evening. Tried to respond but link
between computer and transmitter had failed. Repared with a transistor from
scrap electronic shower control unit. By the time I was back on the air the
OH0 had faded.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO







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> Hi Peter and Dex, no sign of Joe here yet but I have a very high noise
level
> at present.
>
> Good Luck
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK

Nothing seen of Joe here tonight so far

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>






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> Peter,
> 
> I believe your signal is visible here in NC but it is so close to my
> local loran line at 135921.053 kHz it's hard to tell for sure.  Could
> you possible bump the freq up a tad?
> 
OK, now on135922.1 according to the frequency counter

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO






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Transmitting on the half hour QRSS30 135.921kHz
Looking for VO1NA on the hour

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

 



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Hi Joe

> 
> After replacing guys on the tower, fighting fearsome fir
> trees in chest-deep snow and getting a lot of much needed
> exercise in the process, I'm pleased to report that half
> my aerial is off the ground but at reduced height. It takes
> 70 watts at 1.0 amp so ERP is down at least 6 dB, but I'll
> run it tonight starting 2300 UTC 137.777 kHz, dot 30.

Good work. 
Weather conditions make it ideal for transmitting tonight. 
I will be on 135.921, times and QRSS rate to be deterined later.

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO






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I have a Racal-Dana True RMS RF Level Meter 9303. It reads RF level OK but I
get this flashing message
Er 01, which according to the operator card means "Memory Corrupted, refer
to handbook".
Snag is I don't have a handbook. There seems to be a lot of interesting
computing that can be don with this instrument if only it were working
properly.
Can anyone help?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO






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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 18:29:39 -0000
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Hello Jim & LF Group,

Thank you for your recent e-mail, I have seen your design in the recent past
but did not give it much thought, but I see from your comments & reading the
associated article http://www.picks.plus.com/software/LFtunemeter.pdf that
it will be a very worthwile piece of gear to construct. The only query at
the moment is regarding the phase meter (1mA-0-1mA), if I were to use a
100uA-0-100uA meter with a shunt would this cause any problems with your
design or maybe increasing the value of R2 would be acceptable, (I have this
meter already in my junk box), the 1mA meter for V & A metering is not a
problem.

Just had another thought, I presume that the device is to be inserted in the
coax feed prior to the antenna matching arrangement at the antenna end.

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 24 February 2004 12:27
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RF Current meter


Dear Gary, LF Group,

The RF ammeter circuit in the LF handbook and on K0LR's web page uses a
current transformer to develop a voltage of a few volts across a load
resistor when the appropriate RF current is flowing in the primary. This
voltage is then measured by a simple diode voltmeter to indicate the
current. Sounds pretty simple then, but some pitfalls are possible with
an RF ammeter of this type...etc.



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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
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Hi to all at LF,

Thank you for all the replies, tips & advice, some very en-lightening
comments.

I have started very simply by constructing the design shown in the LF
Experimenters Hand Book by Peter G3LDO. It works fine by using a random
(tape recorder VU/Batt) meter from the junk box, its fsd when in a DC test
circuit in series with my digi meter is 300uA & resistance 1.15K so its
indication is not accurate, just an indication that it is reading RF
current.

If (as Alan pointed out the increased volts in the probe with higher RF
current), I were to use a 500uA fsd meter in a design for a 1A fsd RF
current probe would that be linear ie. fsd 5A RF current ? The design by
Lyle (K0LR) seem to suggest so), I will try it of course & see what results
it gives me ! Then I will try to effect some sort of calibration. I have a
500uA meter with 185R marked on the scale (my digi meter confirms this) & 2
other 500uA with a measured resistance of 200R & 350R.

An interesting occurrence when testing the simple RF clip on current meter
on the bench, I used my Marathon 5w Tx to provide RF to test the meter,
separated a small section of the coax inner & shield, fed into 50R dummy
load & got 75% fsd, so I shunted the meter until it just moved off the
bottom of the scale, went to the base of the LF vertical whilst transmitting
with about 100w DC i/p but there was no reading on the meter, I then removed
the shunt & did the same test & got about a 50% fsd reading, I can't work
that one out.

So, learning curves all the time.

73

Gary - G4WGT



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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 20:01:37 -0000
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Hi all at LF,

I have been conducting tests with QRS & DFCW now that I have completed the
DDS VFO & the antenna is back up after storm damage & everything seems to be
ok.

The main reason for this e-mail is to ask this question,

"When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or internet for a
clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA & 1A
FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can the
ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation to extend the
range ?"

My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an RF
Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.

73

Gary - G4WGT



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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 6 Feb 2004 22:01:50 -0000
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Subject: LF: DDS VFO - BINGO !
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Hi to David, Laurence, Alan, Jim & anyone else who helped.

The DDS vfo was only producing 50 mV at its output pin & coupled with the
very changeable output as I tuned accross its range I decided to have a
close look at the DDS chip itself on the pcb, I used a second magnifying
glass under the illuminated magnifying bench lamp & I did not see any visual
problems with the way the chip was mounted & soldered.

So I got out the very fine tipped soldering iron & some very fine solder &
carefully went round the chip again. Powered up & BINGO it worked ok.

I am now seeing 200 mV or so from the DDS chip & 1.1V p-p output into 50R
load. Back to the shack & connected to the G0MRF Tx & what a wonderful sight
to see full output from the PA.

Thanks for all your help & advice chaps.

73

Gary - G4WGT.



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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: RE:  G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO
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Hello Jim & LF,

Thanks for the very useful data Jim, I did in fact get a reply from the
organiser of the kit/project & he has stated that several builders have
experienced the same low output & have diagnosed a faulty modamp, I have
doubly checked for the sort of error you suggest & that seems ok, also there
is some gain thro' the ERA-1SM. Now that I have some figures to refer to I
can have another look at the signal path etc. From memory I don't believe
that I am getting anywere near 250mV p-p from the DDS IC before any
amplification takes place.

I will let you know.

Thanks again

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: 05 February 2004 19:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


Dear Gary, LF Group,

There should be about 12-13dB of insertion GAIN between the DDS output
and the output of the PCB due to the ERA-1SM modamp. Looking at the
Analog Devices data sheet, and the schematic component values, the DDS
output should be 10mA pk-pk, driving roughly 2 50R loads in parallel,
i.e. 250mV pk-pk. The modamp should bring this up to about 1V pk-pk. The
DC bias voltage on the modamp output pin should be 3-4V. Is it possible
the modamp is in the wrong way round? If it had got turned through
90degrees, the signal would go straight from DDS to output via the 2
ground pins of the modamp.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alan & LF,

The frequency calibration of my DDS VFO is so good (with a little hit & miss
twiddling)that it is zero beat with BBC Radio 4 on 198 Khz radio
transmission & the freq stability is every bit as good, during hours of
testing with 198 Khz as a reference I cannot detect any variation.

The problem as I have specified in my e-mails is the low output. Last night
I checked back to the DDS IC & there are no substantial losses in the signal
path, even the insertion loss of the LPF is negligable. Here are the actual
levels into 50 ohm load at the output of the DDS VFO.

137 & 274 Khz - 22mV
1.0 Mhz - 50mV
2.0 Mhz - 60mV
5.0 Mhz - 80mV
10.0 Mhz - 150mV
15.0 Mhz - 250mV
20.0 Mhz - 250mV
25.0 Mhz - 150mV
30.0 Mhz - 75mV
35.0 Mhz - 65mV
40.0 Mhz - 50mV

I am also sending this info to the organiser of the offer/project from the
G-QRP Club asking for his help, advice or a further contact point.

By the way, the DDS chip is a Analog Devices AD9850 w/ 120 MHz Clock

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 03 February 2004 21:53
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


Yes Ok Gary, I guessed it was so. I just wondered whther you had a "tight"
filter. The signal out of the chip (do be carefull here) should be a logic
level ..i.e. 5v p-p I would have thought (??)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK




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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2004 20:01:05 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO
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Hi Alan & LF,

Thanks for the advise, but I did realise that the input is x2 ie. 274 Khz,
it's just that when testing the DDS VFO with the scope on the bench I did
the checks at those freq's mentioned. It is still no different at 274 Khz,
in fact at its best (15Mhz) it is only producing 300mV P-P & not the
expected 1V P-P.

The sig comes out of the DDS IC thro' a 2 pole LPF to a buffer amp IC, the
sig is even lower at the unbuffered output(before the IC). I will have to
remove it from its case to trace back thro' the components.

I will keep you posted

73

Gary - G4WGT



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 02 February 2004 22:12
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


Hi Gary Ah you need 274kHz for the feed to the EXT pin it goes to the input
of a divide by two to give square wave drive to the PA stage. Still you
should be getting more than that out of it. It sounds as though something is
not right...50mV is far too low. Is there a LPF on the output?? It may be
that there is a component problem there.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK



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From: "G4WGT - Gary" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2004 21:21:50 -0000
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Hi to Alan, David, Laurence & LF,

Thanks for your replies & suggestions, I was not able to get any output with
any of the arrangements. I then put the DDS VFO on the scope & found that
the output at 137 KHz is only 50mV P-P & at 15 MHz is still low at only
300mV then its down to 50mV at its high end of 40 MHz, so its no were near
its so called spec of 1V P-P. I will have to investigate further. May be the
answer is an intermediate amplifier.

73

Gary - G4WGT



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Subject: Re: LF: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait, congrats!
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Von:      rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Gesendet: 21.02.04 01:00:51
An:       "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@web.de>
Betreff:  Re: LF: G0MIN or good things come to those who wait.

Dear Dave, 

many of us in Germany are qrv on Sunday morning in aural cw.  Activate Your club-Stn an d listn to our weak sigs!

Hans-Albrecht 
DK 8 ND
______________________________________________________________________________<br>Nachrichten, Musik und Spiele schnell und einfach per Quickstart im <br>WEB.DE Screensaver - Gratis downloaden: <A HREF="http://screensaver.web.de/?mc=021110"><B>http://screensaver.web.de/?mc=021110</B></A>
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Date: Sun, 29 Feb 2004 17:48:11 +0100
From: "Hartmut Wolff" <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: VO1NA beaconing
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Reception of VO1NA 0000z-0200z M with some deep fadings and
0200z-0630z was O exc. around 0400z when I missed the last
dashes of the "1" too, as you can see in the picture.

73

Hartmut Wolff
Location:JO52HO
--------------080102070806090103080207
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--------------080102070806090103080207--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 16:24:59 +0100
From: "Hartmut Wolff" <wolff.h@t-online.de>
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Good reception of VO1NA last night here in JO52HO.

73

Hartmut Wolff
--------------090103010508040409030100
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--------------090103010508040409030100--

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From: "James Moritz" <james.moritz@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <HCECICEMIHFIJLPENMELAEEHCBAA.g4wgt@talkgas.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: RE: RF Current meter
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Dear Gary, LF Group,

Using a 100u-0-100u meter should not be a problem. The phase detector
circuit has a full scale output of around +/-250mV, with a fairly low source
impedance - just select a series resistor R2 for your meter that will give a
full scale reading with 250mV DC applied. Shunting the meter movement should
work fine too, but it needs 1 more resistor. The exact calibration will vary
somewhat with the forward voltage of the particular diodes used, and the
applied power level. The calibration is not critical, however, since you are
really only looking for a zero reading anyway.

The meter is normally connected between the transmitter output, and the
feeder to the loading coil and matching transformer. A reasonably low
harmonic content at the TX output is needed for the phase meter to work
properly - but with the usual push-pull TX output and 2 section low-pass
filter, this should not be a problem.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: G4WGT - Gary <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 27, 2004 6:29 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RE: RF Current meter


> Hello Jim & LF Group,
>
 The only query at
> the moment is regarding the phase meter (1mA-0-1mA), if I were to use a
> 100uA-0-100uA meter with a shunt would this cause any problems with your
> design or maybe increasing the value of R2 would be acceptable, (I have
this
> meter already in my junk box), the 1mA meter for V & A metering is not a
> problem.
>
> Just had another thought, I presume that the device is to be inserted in
the
> coax feed prior to the antenna matching arrangement at the antenna end.
>
> 73
>
> Gary - G4WGT
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2004 13:38:32 -0000
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Subject: LF: RE: feedback requested for new WOLF
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Dear Stewart, LF Group,

I'm sending this again - it seems not to have made it through the system
the first time!

Here are some comments on your new WOLF proposals from my point of view.
The LF gear here is basically an RA1792 receiver, plus the TX "Exciter"
is an old Racal 9084 signal generator. Both these have PLL synthesisers
with internal OCXO references, which give them much better frequency
stability than amateur-type rigs; additionally, they can use an external
reference, which for last year's PSK tests was a Z3801 GPS
receiver/clock, which has both a 1pps output, and a 10MHz OCXO which is
continuously calibrated against the GPS signal. 

For reception, R3 is closest to what I am currently using anyway. For
the R1 and R2 options, as others have already said, using an SSB filter
for LF receive around here is problematic because of the strong signals
that would tend to be present in the passband - I guess these will
frequently be 60dB or more over the wanted signal. While a sound card
with a halfway decent A/D converter can probably cope with this, as can
the RX front end, the RX IF and audio sections were never designed with
this in mind. It would be possible to re-design the IF/audio circuits
for this purpose, but that would be at least as complicated as providing
the external frequency locking for the receiver. An exception to this
would be if you were designing a specialised homebrew receiver for this
mode - then it could be a quite simple TRF design with a
crystal-controlled, fixed BFO frequency. A further problem with R1
concerns using a loop antenna for receive. At my QTH, the optimum
orientation of the loop to receive North American signals puts the local
Loran station in the loop null, making it difficult to use the Loran
signal for synchronisation without degrading the noise rejection of the
loop. 

Using either LORAN or the GPS 1pps to calibrate the receive frequency
and the sound card sampling rate would certainly be useful for other
purposes too, as well as WOLF reception.

On the transmission side, T1 is essentially the method I have used in
the past for PSK generation anyway, excepting the use of the GPS 1pps
for synchronisation, which was done with hardware. It makes the carrier
frequency totally independent of sound card sampling rate error. I have
also used method T2 (again without the GPS synchronisation) to generate
"Jason" signals. The sound card initial accuracy is not particularly
good, so certainly some form of calibration would be needed. 

T3 sounds like quite a good way of achieving  the required results
without requiring high quality references in the TX - if the frequency
generation for RX used the same sources as TX (e.g. an HF transceiver
with a linear transverter to 136k), couldn't this also be used to
calibrate the RX frequency?

Considering the clock oscillator of a sound card can be quite hard to
get at, and may well not be at a particularly convenient frequency, I
would think T4 would be no easier than making a frequency source that
was locked directly to the 1pps signal. I suspect T5 would run into
similar problems as R1 and R2 re bandwidth, unless multiple LF receivers
were available.

How precise would the frequency of TX and RX need to be? It occurs to me
that, even if using precise frequency references, the DDS synthesisers
widely used now have a kind of "built-in" frequency error. The tuning
increments of the DDS are very small, but are not generally convenient
fractions of 1Hz, whereas the tuning display normally does display the
frequency as a whole number of Hz, and presumably selects the nearest
rounded-off DDS tuning step. This will result in a frequency error which
depends on the DDS clock frequency, the phase accumulator length, any
PLL multiplying factor, the set frequency, and the way the tuning
microcontroller rounds off the frequency display. It would be difficult
for the operator to figure out what actual error this would cause at a
given frequency. I guess this might come to 10s of millihertz with
typical HF receivers.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 14:23:41 -0000
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Dear Stewart, LF Group,

Here are some comments on your new WOLF proposals from my point of view.
The LF gear here is basically an RA1792 receiver, plus the TX "Exciter"
is an old Racal 9084 signal generator. Both these have PLL synthesisers
with internal OCXO references, which give them much better frequency
stability than amateur-type rigs; additionally, they can use an external
reference, which for last year's PSK tests was a Z3801 GPS
receiver/clock, which has both a 1pps output, and a 10MHz OCXO which is
continuously calibrated against the GPS signal. 

For reception, R3 is closest to what I am currently using anyway. For
the R1 and R2 options, as others have already said, using an SSB filter
for LF receive around here is problematic because of the strong signals
that would tend to be present in the passband - I guess these will
frequently be 60dB or more over the wanted signal. While a sound card
with a halfway decent A/D converter can probably cope with this, as can
the RX front end, the RX IF and audio sections were never designed with
this in mind. It would be possible to re-design the IF/audio circuits
for this purpose, but that would be at least as complicated as providing
the external frequency locking for the receiver. An exception to this
would be if you were designing a specialised homebrew receiver for this
mode - then it could be a quite simple TRF design with a
crystal-controlled, fixed BFO frequency. A further problem with R1
concerns using a loop antenna for receive. At my QTH, the optimum
orientation of the loop to receive North American signals puts the local
Loran station in the loop null, making it difficult to use the Loran
signal for synchronisation without degrading the noise rejection of the
loop. 

Using either LORAN or the GPS 1pps to calibrate the receive frequency
and the sound card sampling rate would certainly be useful for other
purposes too, as well as WOLF reception.

On the transmission side, T1 is essentially the method I have used in
the past for PSK generation anyway, excepting the use of the GPS 1pps
for synchronisation, which was done with hardware. It makes the carrier
frequency totally independent of sound card sampling rate error. I have
also used method T2 (again without the GPS synchronisation) to generate
"Jason" signals. The sound card initial accuracy is not particularly
good, so certainly some form of calibration would be needed. 

T3 sounds like quite a good way of achieving  the required results
without requiring high quality references in the TX - if the frequency
generation for RX used the same sources as TX (e.g. an HF transceiver
with a linear transverter to 136k), couldn't this also be used to
calibrate the RX frequency?

Considering the clock oscillator of a sound card can be quite hard to
get at, and may well not be at a particularly convenient frequency, I
would think T4 would be no easier than making a frequency source that
was locked directly to the 1pps signal. I suspect T5 would run into
similar problems as R1 and R2 re bandwidth, unless multiple LF receivers
were available.

How precise would the frequency of TX and RX need to be? It occurs to me
that, even if using precise frequency references, the DDS synthesisers
widely used now have a kind of "built-in" frequency error. The tuning
increments of the DDS are very small, but are not generally convenient
fractions of 1Hz, whereas the tuning display normally does display the
frequency as a whole number of Hz, and presumably selects the nearest
rounded-off DDS tuning step. This will result in a frequency error which
depends on the DDS clock frequency, the phase accumulator length, any
PLL multiplying factor, the set frequency, and the way the tuning
microcontroller rounds off the frequency display. It would be difficult
for the operator to figure out what actual error this would cause at a
given frequency. I guess this might come to 10s of millihertz with
typical HF receivers.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 12:26:46 -0000
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Dear Gary, LF Group,

The RF ammeter circuit in the LF handbook and on K0LR's web page uses a
current transformer to develop a voltage of a few volts across a load
resistor when the appropriate RF current is flowing in the primary. This
voltage is then measured by a simple diode voltmeter to indicate the
current. Sounds pretty simple then, but some pitfalls are possible with
an RF ammeter of this type...

The first thing is that, in order to obtain a reading that is not highly
dependent on the ferrite properties or the operating frequency, the
inductive reactance of the secondary winding must be much larger than
the load resistance. E.g., in the case of the design in the handbook,
the load resistor is 470ohms, and at 136k a secondary inductance of
several mH would be desirable. To obtain this with the 50turn winding of
the handbook design, the specific inductance of the ferrite core used
must be a few thousand nH/turn. This is readily achieved by high
permeability ferrite cores (relative permeability in the thousands)- HF
ferrite materials, or iron dust materials have too low permeability.
However, if such a core is split to make a clamp-on meter, it is
essential that the two halves meet together very accurately - even a
tiny, practically invisible, air gap will result in a drastic reduction
in inductance. The winding inductance has a shunting effect, so if the
inductance is too low, the meter will read low, decreasing in proportion
to frequency below some cut-off frequency (1/(2pi*L/R))- which may be
what is happening in Gary's case.

The second thing is the response of the voltmeter. The diode voltmeter
will be non-linear, reading low at low voltages due to the forward drop
of the diode. Increasing the RF load resistor will increase the voltage
for a given current, and so improve voltmeter accuracy, but will require
higher current transformer secondary inductance . The minimum errors at
low frequency will occur with lower values of load resistor. The
accuracy of the diode voltmeter will be improved by increasing the DC
resistance of the load, so it would be best to use the lowest-current
meter movement available. This also means that for Gary to extend the
range of his meter upwards, it would be better to reduce the load
resistor connected across the current transformer secondary, rather than
shunt the meter movement. Shunting the meter movement will increase the
output current required from the rectifier, increasing the error due to
the voltage drop across the diode, again tending to make the meter read
low.

...So, as usual, simple circuits have more to them than at first it
seems. A slightly different way of doing the same job is to dispense
with the RF load resistor, and feed all the RF current from the current
transformer through a bridge rectifier, and measure it with a
low-impedance DC ammeter. This makes the voltage across the current
transformer secondary as low as possible (the rectifier voltage drop,
plus the DC drop across the ammeter), minimising the shunting effect of
the winding inductance. Also, the accuracy and linearity is pretty good
even at low currents with this circuit, because the current transformer
secondary voltage is always just what it needs to be to drive the
rectifier. I used this approach for my LF tuning meter design to produce
an ammeter with switchable 2A/6A FSD - see
http://www.picks.plus.com/software/LFtunemeter.pdf on G3YXM's web pages.
The ammeter part is T3, D7-D10 and the associated resistors and meter,
and could be used by itself, of course. 

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Gary, LF Group

>"When I have looked at designs in amateur radio magazines or internet
for a
>clip on RF Ammeter the designs seem to be limited to 2 ranges (100mA &
1A
>FSD), is there a limit to the range of this type RF Ammeter or can the
>ranges be extented to say 5 Amps maybe? is there a calculation to
extend >the
>range ?"
>My LF antenna seems to be showing in excess of one Amp so I need an RF
>Ammeter with a greater range than 1A.

For ammeters using current transformers, you can increase the FSD by
INCREASING the number of turns on the secondary of the transformer
(current transformation ratio for a transformer being the inverse of the
voltage ratio). So if you want to increase meter FSD by a factor N, just
increase the number of turns on the secondary (meter) side by N. This
divides the current going through the rectifier and meter by a factor of
N also, achieving the desired result. There are a number of second-order
effects that may alter the calibration somewhat, but experience shows
these are usually pretty small.

Shunting a thermocouple meter can be problematic, partly because the
thermocouple resistance is usually pretty low to start with, and partly
because it changes as the heater element heats up with increasing
current. A more reliable way of extending the range up or down is to use
a current transformer again. So using a 1:N transformer with the "N"
winding connected to the ammeter will increase the FSD by a factor of N.
Provided the impedance of the winding inductance is large compared to
the meter impedance, and primary and secondary are closely coupled, this
is an accurate way of changing the meter range - so don't reject
thermocouple meters just because they don't have the range you require!


Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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References: <20040210184134.KTHX20454.tomts35-srv.bellnexxia.net@smtp.bellnexxia.net> <402A6646.4030006@virgin.net> <1ArPAc-19FrkH0@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
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Dear Uwe, LF Group,

I don't think that the bit timing is really a great problem for the low
bit-rate modes we are using on LF. I guess that a timing error of 10% of the
bit period would result in about 1dB degradation of the recovered signal,
which would be relatively small compared to other variations. To stay within
10% of the bit period when using a 10 bit-per-second mode, this would
require the clocks at each of the stations to be maintained within 10ms of
each other.

Assume that the clock, either by adjusting the actual reference frequency,
or by calibration in software, can maintain 1ppm precision for periods of a
few hours - looking at the narrow-band spectrograms people routinely obtain,
this can be done even with ordinary crystal oscillators, provided the
temperature does not change too quickly. The time taken for such a clock to
drift by 10ms would be 10000 seconds, or nearly 3 hours. So you would only
have to check your clock against DCF77 or MSF once every couple of hours at
10 bits/s - at 0.1 bits/sec, once a week would be OK if similar accuracy
could be maintained over the longer period.

So it should be possible to transmit for quite long periods, and
re-calibrate the clock against a standard time broadcast in the receive
periods, even when using quite basic clock sources, and so avoid the problem
of blocking in the time receiver front end caused by the local transmission.
I think the more tricky part would be to get the initial calibration of the
clock to within a few ms, but no doubt this can be done by taking into
account the path delay to the standard time transmitter, and the delay
through the receiver. Again, reducing the bit rate to 10 bit/s would make
things easier - it is easy to synchronise 2 clocks to within 1 second.

BTW, I have a little MSF-synchronised clock in the shack - this seems to
work OK, even when I am transmitting beacon signals...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

----- Original Message -----
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, February 12, 2004 10:18 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS
>
> there is a problem in synchronizing the PC clock by DCF77 (as with other
> standard time signal transmitters): During lf transmittings of your own
> station there will be no clocking because the DCF77 receiver will be
> overloaded (what is it in english "zugestopft"?).



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c2d298$27c55160$6507a8c0@Main><196171825272.20030212174320@dx.ru> <65175163833.20040211181525@dx.ru>
Date: Wed, 11 Feb 2004 22:17:52 -0000
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> What best frequencies should be for a beacon/QSO for Europe?
> I believe, that the frequency 137.700 was is unsuccessfully chosen
> at work from Siberia the last year.
> What are your opinions?
>
> 73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru
>

Dear Ed, LF Group,

137.7k was FB last year from UA9OC - I suppose you could use a frequency
near the top edge of the band like the transatlantic beacons, but the lower
end of the band around 135.922 is not good here because of the sidebands
from SXV

Good luck for the expedition - On my globe, Taganrog to Vladivostock looks
like about 1/3 of the way round the world!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

With some 136kHz tests I did with Andy last year, it was apparent that,
as well as accurate bit timing, a more or less constant carrier phase
difference could be maintained over periods of hours using a GPS-derived
carrier frequency. I suppose that the receiver would in principle then
only have to determine the initial phase difference due to the
propagation path, and no further clock recovery would be required. This
might not be true over sky-wave paths with more rapidly varying
characteristics though. Also, the indifferent accuracy of sound card
sampling clocks would be a limitation if a sound card was to be used for
reception.

These tests used PSK at 0.1 bits per second - an advantage of a bit rate
this low is that the "key clicks" generated by the abrupt phase
transitions of the BPSK modulation are not a significant issue, because
the phase transitions occur so infrequently. It also makes it a simple
matter to manually synchronise the various clock circuits.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Gary, LF Group,



>The problem as I have specified in my e-mails is the low output. Last
night
>I checked back to the DDS IC & there are no substantial losses in the
>signal
>path, even the insertion loss of the LPF is negligable. Here are the
actual
>levels into 50 ohm load at the output of the DDS VFO.

>137 & 274 Khz - 22mV
....

There should be about 12-13dB of insertion GAIN between the DDS output
and the output of the PCB due to the ERA-1SM modamp. Looking at the
Analog Devices data sheet, and the schematic component values, the DDS
output should be 10mA pk-pk, driving roughly 2 50R loads in parallel,
i.e. 250mV pk-pk. The modamp should bring this up to about 1V pk-pk. The
DC bias voltage on the modamp output pin should be 3-4V. Is it possible
the modamp is in the wrong way round? If it had got turned through
90degrees, the signal would go straight from DDS to output via the 2
ground pins of the modamp.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Rik, Gary, LF Group,

>If that is the case there is no need to get a nice sine (through a LPF 
>and bufferamplifier), most convenient is to pick up the 274kHz signal 
>somewhere at TLL or CMOS level.

>73, Rik  ON7YD

The output of the DDS is actually the output of a digital to analogue
converter, and at 274 kHz the signal on the output pin of the DDS chip
will be a pretty good approximation to a sine wave anyway. The function
of filtering in the circuit is to remove "alias" frequency components
arising due to the sampled-data nature of the output signal. So there
isn't actually a logic-level signal in the circuit. You could of course
add a squaring circuit giving a logic-level square wave after the DDS
output filter.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: Schematics powersupplies 50-100Volt wanted
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Dear Dick, LF Group,

> I want to run something with an fixed voltage between 50 to 100 Volt,
> depending on what transformer configuration I'm using.

One of the nice features of class D or other switching-mode amplifiers
is that they work much the same when the supply voltage is reduced,
except that the output power is also reduced. This means you can test
your PA (or tune up the antenna)with a 12V or less current-limited
supply and a few watts output, when there is very little chance of
damaging components. Then when you are happy all is working OK, connect
a higher supply voltage for QRO operation (however, the driver should
always be run from its normal supply voltage to ensure proper switching
operation of the output devices). It is quite possible to make voltage-
and current regulated supplies for QRO transmitters, but they are
usually more complicated and expensive than the TX they are supplying
power to.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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Thread-Topic: Re: Manual SPM-3
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From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi

Would be pleased if I could give a link on my site because I have not space for all the pages, and pleased if I don't need to scan it. But I would like to describe some notes about SPM-3 and other Pegelmesser's
73
Jan-Martin
LA8AK

---
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 4. februar 2004 15:20
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Manual SPM-3


Hi Dick, I have the W&G  SPM-3 manual as four  .PDF files which may be more
convenient

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <PA3duk@muurkrant.nl>
Sent: 04 February 2004 13:26
Subject: LF: Manual SPM-3


> To All from PA0SE
>
> PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a Wandel & Goltermann selective level
> meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual for it.
> Anyone knows where to find one?
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE




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Alan Melia schrieb:
> Hi all, Long distance propagation seems to be good on the night-time paths
> ...see Joe VO1NA's report from Sam RN6NB at 6600km. Steve W3EEE shows
>
> reasonable received levels of DCF39 but not "the best".
>
> We have had a period of about 10days since the last minor storm (Kp=5) which
> occurred 4 days after a Kp=6 event. It would generally take a few more days
> for conditions to really settle in to the "good" category. Unfortunately a
> sun-spot appeared, grew rapidly and ejected a Class X1.1 X-ray flare this
> morning (26th Feb). The spot is Earth-facing so the CME will collide with
> the Earth in about 2 days time, say Saturday 28th. It will take a couple of
> days for the effects to show on LF radio propagation, so we can expect a
> deterioration in long-distance night-time conditions by about the 1st March.
> As a consolation shorter distance daytime paths should improve for at least
> two days, with up to 6dB (maybe as high as 10dB) enhancement timed when the
> sun is at its zenith (mid-day) at the mid-path point.
>
> Good Hunting
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
Hi Alan and group,
the propagation for 6600km distance was good, but for 4300km, the distance 
between Joes and my QTH, was not. all nights I have had VO1NA on the screen.
last night: nothing.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx






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rn6bn schrieb:
> Hello rsgb,
>
> I think this VO1NA.
> 25/02/2004
>
> -- 
> Best regards,
> Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru

Hi Sam.

1.
yes obviously it is! congratulations.
from your QTH KN95oa the distance to Joe/VO1NA is 6600km.
2.
tks for the last private mail, Sam.

vy 73
Uwe/dj8wx





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Alberto di Bene schrieb:
> Hello group,
>
>    Andy G4JNT has written some notes about his GPSDO (GPS DIsciplined 
> Oscillator) project.
> I have been quite happy to host them on my Web site. You can find them 
> here :
> http://gpsdo.i2phd.com
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>

Hi Alberto, hi Andy,
tks for the effort.

Andy writes in the PDF:
"........
Initially I was sceptical thinking it probably only consisted of 10000 pulses 
per second - which could have been no better than the 1 PPS signal itself in the 
short term.
......."

some astronomical observatories use the GPS rcvr GSU-25. It´s 10kHz output 
is obviously pulsed according to the following specification:


Reception: 12channel parallel 
Reception Frequency: 1575.42MHz ħ 1MHz (C/A code) 
Measurement accuracy: 1Sec ħ 300nS (typ) 
Supply power Voltage: +5V ħ 5%, ripples under 50mV 
Current consumption: Under 200mA 
Operation Temperature range: -300C~+700C 
In/Output Communication mode: Serial transfer with start/stop 
Time Mark Pulse output: 1PPS/10KHz 


regards
Uwe/dj8wx 



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Stewart Bryant schrieb:
> If GPS is not an option, then NTP (clock timing via the Internet)
> might be an alternative.
>
> There is some info on accuracy at
>
> http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-algo.htm#AEN2361
>
> - Stewart G3YSX
>
Hi Stewart es All,
I do some PC clock synchronizations via internet using the program
"Time Watch", downloaded from http://www.blue-series.de. the NTP server
transmitting the synchronization signals must be in your vicinity.
it is not usefull telling us that their timer is <1uS accurate 
(in my case dirived from GPS receivings) if there is a long wire to the
server. it`s something else if you would know the phase fault on the line 
and can correct it in some way.

reading the PC clock in mSec from the window "Time Decoder" of SpecLab
of one PC with the clock (motherboard and sound card) permanent 
synchronized by the standard time signal station DCF77 and at the 
same time reading the mSec from the screen of the other PC just 
clocking by the signals from the internet server, I believe I see
a difference, DCF77 in front.

be that as it may, we should reach an agreement about what kind of 
synchronization we will make use of.

there is a problem in synchronizing the PC clock by DCF77 (as with other 
standard time signal transmitters): During lf transmittings of your own 
station there will be no clocking because the DCF77 receiver will be 
overloaded (what is it in english "zugestopft"?).

if the program "Africam" will come into fashion agn (I played with it 
and the SD KIT abt 20 years ago) the case is`nt as critical as it sounds:
if I rember right there are two helpfull knobs, Autotrack and 
Aütofrequency.

BTW. if my station transmits all night long my neighbour runs 
into trouble with his employer: the radio alarm synchronized by DCF77 
doesnt wake him (the neighbour) up.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 
  




 






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John Andrews schrieb:
> For those interested in GPS-locked BPSK, you might want to keep an eye on
> the Lowfer QTH.net reflector. In the next week or so, 4-5 of us will have
> transmit and receive capability using VE2IQ's Africam program. I expect
> considerable message traffic on the subject.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG

Hi John,

would you be so kind as to make sporadically QSP for us to this reflector?

tks in advnce

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



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From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
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> Hi Alan and group,
> the propagation for 6600km distance was good, but for 4300km, 
> the distance 
> between Joes and my QTH, was not. all nights I have had VO1NA 
> on the screen.
> last night: nothing.
> 
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx



And now, ladies and gentlemen, a newbie question: could this be explained by
a propagation phenomenon (silent zone between 2 hops ??) or rather by an
important noise floor at Uwe QTH ?

(Another newbie question: please what is (again !) the xmitting frequency of
VO1NA ?)

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
Loc JN18DQ


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From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
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Neither do I, Alan ...
Up to now, the only way I found to synchronise the software and the hardware
clocks is to switch the computer off and on again.
Any Windows guru on this mailing list ?

73

Jean-Louis F6AGR

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
> Envoyé : vendredi 13 février 2004 12:25
> À : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Objet : Re: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> Hello again Jean-Louis. I had thought about that ( software 
> clock drift
> dependent on cpu usage) and wondered whether it would be 
> possible to force
> the software clock to sync with the hardware clock at regular 
> intervals
> (say 30 mins) using the scheduler. This could possibly be run 
> behind the
> capture program if not incorporated into it ??  I am not sufficiently
> knowledgable about windows to now how to do it.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 13 February 2004 08:59
> Subject: RE: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> Hi all
> 
> Please keep in mind that Windows operating systems are very poor "time
> keepers".
> They drift very quickly, depending on the programs you are running.
> A drift of one second up to one minute per day is not 
> uncommon (specially
> with "data crunchers" softwares like real time FFT computing)!
> I'm not talking about the drift of the PC hardware clock 
> itself which is
> quite good (the time base xtal oscillator drifts around 2 s 
> per month on my
> own computer), but from the Windows time management.
> It seems that the time management on the Windows multitask OS 
> has a very low
> priority ...
> I verified this on Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me.
> Any other experience with other operating systems ?
> 
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
> Envoyé : vendredi 13 février 2004 12:25
> À : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Objet : Re: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> Hello again Jean-Louis. I had thought about that ( software 
> clock drift
> dependent on cpu usage) and wondered whether it would be 
> possible to force
> the software clock to sync with the hardware clock at regular 
> intervals
> (say 30 mins) using the scheduler. This could possibly be run 
> behind the
> capture program if not incorporated into it ??  I am not sufficiently
> knowledgable about windows to now how to do it.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 13 February 2004 08:59
> Subject: RE: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> Hi all
> 
> Please keep in mind that Windows operating systems are very poor "time
> keepers".
> They drift very quickly, depending on the programs you are running.
> A drift of one second up to one minute per day is not 
> uncommon (specially
> with "data crunchers" softwares like real time FFT computing)!
> I'm not talking about the drift of the PC hardware clock 
> itself which is
> quite good (the time base xtal oscillator drifts around 2 s 
> per month on my
> own computer), but from the Windows time management.
> It seems that the time management on the Windows multitask OS 
> has a very low
> priority ...
> I verified this on Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me.
> Any other experience with other operating systems ?
> 
> 73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Hi all

Please keep in mind that Windows operating systems are very poor "time
keepers".
They drift very quickly, depending on the programs you are running.
A drift of one second up to one minute per day is not uncommon (specially
with "data crunchers" softwares like real time FFT computing)!
I'm not talking about the drift of the PC hardware clock itself which is
quite good (the time base xtal oscillator drifts around 2 s per month on my
own computer), but from the Windows time management.
It seems that the time management on the Windows multitask OS has a very low
priority ...
I verified this on Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows Me.
Any other experience with other operating systems ?

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR




> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : 0482183881-0001@t-online.de [mailto:0482183881-0001@t-online.de]
> Envoyé : jeudi 12 février 2004 23:19
> À : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Objet : Re: LF: Timing GPS
> 
> 
> Stewart Bryant schrieb:
> > If GPS is not an option, then NTP (clock timing via the Internet)
> > might be an alternative.
> >
> > There is some info on accuracy at
> >
> > http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-algo.htm#AEN2361
> >
> > - Stewart G3YSX
> >
> Hi Stewart es All,
> I do some PC clock synchronizations via internet using the program
> "Time Watch", downloaded from http://www.blue-series.de. the 
> NTP server
> transmitting the synchronization signals must be in your vicinity.
> it is not usefull telling us that their timer is <1uS accurate 
> (in my case dirived from GPS receivings) if there is a long 
> wire to the
> server. it`s something else if you would know the phase fault 
> on the line 
> and can correct it in some way.
> 
> reading the PC clock in mSec from the window "Time Decoder" of SpecLab
> of one PC with the clock (motherboard and sound card) permanent 
> synchronized by the standard time signal station DCF77 and at the 
> same time reading the mSec from the screen of the other PC just 
> clocking by the signals from the internet server, I believe I see
> a difference, DCF77 in front.
> 
> be that as it may, we should reach an agreement about what kind of 
> synchronization we will make use of.
> 
> there is a problem in synchronizing the PC clock by DCF77 (as 
> with other 
> standard time signal transmitters): During lf transmittings 
> of your own 
> station there will be no clocking because the DCF77 receiver will be 
> overloaded (what is it in english "zugestopft"?).
> 
> if the program "Africam" will come into fashion agn (I played with it 
> and the SD KIT abt 20 years ago) the case is`nt as critical 
> as it sounds:
> if I rember right there are two helpfull knobs, Autotrack and 
> Aütofrequency.
> 
> BTW. if my station transmits all night long my neighbour runs 
> into trouble with his employer: the radio alarm synchronized by DCF77 
> doesnt wake him (the neighbour) up.
> 
> regards
> Uwe/dj8wx
>  
>   
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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Are you talking about something like coherent CW, Andy ?

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Talbot Andrew [mailto:ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk]

> 
> Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems 
> little interest
> here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is 
> the next great
> improvement we could make to LF signalling.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Sam,

Could you confirm that the trace you sent was from the morning
of 29 Feb?  I can see a 'VO' quite clearly.

73
Joe


On Sun, 29 Feb 2004, rn6bn wrote:

> test reflector !? :(
> What size of the file possible in this forum?
> Sam, rn6bn                            mailto:rn6bn@73.ru


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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According to Alan's predictions, the favourable conditions
will not last much longer.  Hoping to take advantage of the
current conditions, I  managed  to get the wire out
of the trees and up in the air again.

QRV on 137.777 kHz 1.6 Amps QRSS 30 as I type.

Cheers
Joe VO1NA


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Dear LF Group,

When I switched on the TX a few hours ago, I noticed the
aerial current was only about .2 amps.  I put on the snow
shoes and went up the hill in the dark to the feed point
and noticed the aerial wire was down again, no doubt a
result of the sleet we had earlier today.  Fortunately
it was the weak link that had failed, but the wire is
again tangled in the tree tops.  Presently running 75
watts at 1.2 amps and making very faint traces on
Brian's grabber.

73
Joe





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Hi Sam and Uwe,

This is exciting and a new distance record for VO1NA.
The previous one was for Ed RU6LA at about 6450 km.

Thank-you very much for posting the picture.  Would it
be possible to get a copy of the complete ARGO screen?

Also thanks to H. Wolff for his picture yesterday.
Congrats to all.

The TX is a class E, designed with help from Alan G3NYK,
running 100 watts at 1.6 amps to a single 100 metre wire.
(Another 100 metre wire in parallel was downed during a
storm)

Cheers
Joe


On Thu, 26 Feb 2004, jannsen wrote:

> rn6bn schrieb:
> > Hello rsgb,
> >
> > I think this VO1NA.
> > 25/02/2004
> >
> > --
> > Best regards,
> > Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru
>
> Hi Sam.
>
> 1.
> yes obviously it is! congratulations.
> from your QTH KN95oa the distance to Joe/VO1NA is 6600km.
> 2.
> tks for the last private mail, Sam.
>
> vy 73
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>
>
>


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Peter,

You started off quite strong around 2330 then faded.  I
replied but saw nothing as of 0100.  Will run dot 30
beacon.

73
Joe




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Peter,
I'll start watching on the half hour starting 2330.
Brian's grab is showing good reception at the moment.

Cheers
Joe

On Sun, 22 Feb 2004, g3ldo wrote:

>
> Joe
> >
> > One of the 100 metre wires is now freed from the tree tops. The
> > field strength is much better but not quite as good as with the
> > 2 wire system.  I'm running 100 watts at 1.5 amps and will
> > be on 137.777 kHz dot 30 tonight starting 0000 UTC.
>
> Will you be on tonight. I will transmit on 135.921 something on the half
> hour.
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
>
>
>
>


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Dear LF group,

One of the 100 metre wires is now freed from the tree tops. The
field strength is much better but not quite as good as with the
2 wire system.  I'm running 100 watts at 1.5 amps and will
be on 137.777 kHz dot 30 tonight starting 0000 UTC.

73 Joe



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Peter and group

Thank-you for the report of the beacon, Peter.  I'm pleasantly
surprised because the aerial is well below its normal
height and still snagged in trees.  I guess the
insulation on the wire helps.

I expect my chain-saw will be useful in correcting the tree
trouble. It was sent for repairs and will be ready soon.

73
Joe



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Peter,

Got you on both frequencies.  Good copy.
I replied on 137.777 but guess the antenna is still too low.

Joe

On Mon, 9 Feb 2004, g3ldo wrote:

>
> > Peter,
> >
> > I believe your signal is visible here in NC but it is so close to my
> > local loran line at 135921.053 kHz it's hard to tell for sure.  Could
> > you possible bump the freq up a tad?
> >
> OK, now on135922.1 according to the frequency counter
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
>
>
>
>
>


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Dear LF Group,

After replacing guys on the tower, fighting fearsome fir
trees in chest-deep snow and getting a lot of much needed
exercise in the process, I'm pleased to report that half
my aerial is off the ground but at reduced height. It takes
70 watts at 1.0 amp so ERP is down at least 6 dB, but I'll
run it tonight starting 2300 UTC 137.777 kHz, dot 30.

73
Joe VO1NA



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LF group

One of the 2 100 metre legs of the TX antenna came down
and is entagled in the treetops as before, thanks to
heavy wind and freezing rain. ($%&*@ WX!!!)  I'll run the
beacon again tonight/toworrow morning 137.777 kHz QRSS30,
assuming the other leg remains in the air.


73
Joe VO1NA


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From: "Johan Bodin" <jbodin@tele2.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D01A9F415@mail.dstl.gov.uk> <4031FB0A.8040706@usa.net> <1AtSHt-0jd19s0@fwd01.sul.t-online.com>
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Uwe/dj8wx wrote:

> Operation Temperature range: -300C~+700C 

-300C !? Quite impressive.... =o)

73
Johan SM6LKM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <6.0.1.1.2.20040129133740.036bcc40@POP3.freeler.nl> <Pine.OSF.4.56.0401300830590.18011@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <6.0.1.1.2.20040130133028.02f11dc0@POP3.freeler.nl> <001801c3e80d$73b88fc0$e1e9fc3e@l8p8y6> <000801c3e844$96555220$2102000a@ibm>
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Subject: LF: Re: Schematics powersupplies 50-100Volt wanted
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Hello Dick,

> I want to run something with an fixed voltage between 50 to 100 Volt,
> depending on what transformer configuration I'm using.

The Windows program "PSU Designer II" from Duncan Amps
is a very nice tool for PSU design. It computes a lot of things
including peak rectifier current, start-up transient behaviour etc.
and displays it in both tabular and graphic forms. 


It is avaliable here:
http://www.duncanamps.com/software.html

73
Johan Bodin SM6LKM



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To: "LowFER reflector" <lowfer@qth.net>
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Stewart,

Wow! This sounds very interesting. My comments will be mostly from the U.S.
"Lowfer" perspective.

Receiving:

R1: Loran lines are very faint in the 160-190 kHz range, particularly in the
upper end where most U.S. activity occurs, so use of this option would be
restricted to receiving EU signals on 136. The intermittent presence of CFH
on 137.0 would make the SSB filter approach somewhat difficult for fellows
in the eastern U.S.and Canada.

R2. Again, the SSB filter would be a drawback. In the eastern U.S., QRM from
broadcast operations on 183 and 189 kHz is an issue. Anything which makes
that worse should be avoided.
R3. My vote goes here. My receiver derives all frequencies from a single
L.O. But probably due to integer math in the DDS, there is a 55 milliHertz
offset in the output audio. As long as the WOLF decoder can be set to accept
the offset signal, I would be OK.

Transmitting:

T1. That would be my preference. Be advised that we have experienced timing
problems with the "keyed tone" approach. The issues should be less with
rates of 1 b/s, however. Could you use the RTS pin on a serial port instead?

T2. This would be my second choice, and it does eliminate the timing issues
with keying. My guess is that the U.S. guys would prefer the T1 option,
though.

T3 and up. Since I have already voted for the use of a GPS receiver for
controlling the receiver L.O. and the decoder/encoder timing, these options
are of less interest. But I would defer to those with GPS setups that do not
have a disciplined oscillator.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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For those interested in GPS-locked BPSK, you might want to keep an eye on
the Lowfer QTH.net reflector. In the next week or so, 4-5 of us will have
transmit and receive capability using VE2IQ's Africam program. I expect
considerable message traffic on the subject.

John Andrews, W1TAG




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Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 00:39:28 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: T/A  8/9th
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Alan,

He's there, at least on the first half of the hour. Lot of local electrical
noise here tonight. Also seeing VE3OT just below 137.780.  Somebody's
transmitting on 137.9221... haven't seen enough to ID.

John Andrews, W1TAG




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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
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Subject: LF: Strange signal
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Hi all:

Does anybody else receive a continuos and strange signal on 135923,6 Hz.

73 de José, EA1PX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: 3B9C
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Given my limited experiences on 136Khz in the equatorial areas, but a lot 
near 500Khz (dah ditting) Id say that Tropical it isnt a no no and given 
reasonable conditions/time of year/good NB.

Ghana or Costa Rican X band had a very good possibility of happening. I was 
probably within a couple of dBs of "good" copy of a couple of Europeans from 
Accra. The 870's NB did a great job...honest....Never say never....!!!
I feel the SSN numbers are pulling me apart - High for HF and Low for LF...

Laurence, living in a hotel....

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: wintery cheer
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Ill be operating from Fiji (3D2) ITU56 and CQ  Zone 32 from June 19th (appx) 
for 10 days.

I will be, the eternal optimist, taking 137Khz receive and setting the  
amp'd loop/vertical hopefully  on a beach.

Im there to "work" (honest) so ham radio will be spare time only, but I hope 
to leave the rx gear on +24Hrs. Expected receive freqs will be DCF39 and 
135,922 and up around 137,777 dot something

Im laying an open bet that we will see DCF39....the path length to Central 
Europe is  appx 16,400Kms and paths may go over/near the North/South Poles - 
OZ and ZL are closer so we may have a listen for them.

Never say never and sorry we arent going in a Eu/USA  winter - Cheers
Laurence KL1X still up North.

_________________________________________________________________
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 10:41:13 -0000
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Thanks for the info re. Jupiter-T GPS, I could do with an accurate source
and look forward to seeing further information. 73  Laurie.



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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2004 18:09:34 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re. TA
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090305000208000403050208
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Intermirant copy of Joe last night from 0200 until 0700 mainly "M" but short
bursts of "O" see attached capture at 0425 note last N and start V on
screen.
73 Laurei G3AQC.

--------------090305000208000403050208
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7QE6UGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNA+0AAAAAABAASAAA
AAEAAgBIAAAAAQACOEJJTQPzAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAE4QklNJxAAAAAAAAoAAQAAAAAAAAAC
OEJJTQP1AAAAAABIAC9mZgABAGxmZgAGAAAAAAABAC9mZgABAKGZmgAGAAAAAAABADIAAAAB
AFoAAAAGAAAAAAABADUAAAABAC0AAAAGAAAAAAABOEJJTQQAAAAAAAACAAA4QklNBAIAAAAA
AAIAAFBIVVQINQAAAAAARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUEhVVAg0AAAAAAAEAAAAADhCSU0EBgAA
AAAABwACAAAAAQEA//4AJ0ZpbGUgd3JpdHRlbiBieSBBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3CoIDQuMAD/
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DBEMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMAQkICAkKCQsJCQsOCw0LDhEODg4OEREM
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AhEBAxEB/90ABAAm/8QBogAAAAcBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAABAUDAgYBAAcICQoLAQACAgMBAQEB
AQAAAAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAIBAwMCBAIGBwMEAgYCcwECAxEEAAUhEjFBUQYTYSJx
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On Tue, 10 Feb 2004 09:35:40 -0000 Talbot Andrew
<ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk> writes:
> Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems little 
> interest
> here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is the next 
> great
> improvement we could make to LF signalling.

The interest is there. There would appear to be many ways to
generate/recover the GPS timing
and lock up the rcv/tx oscillator
but the problem on my end is inexperience. It sounds like the folk that
would really like to develop
this signaling type keep preaching to the converted. I would like to see
some info "for Dummies "
a How to do it article written for those that dont have a proper
background to fully understand it .
My 10 gig white box conversation works well but I am looking for the
stability to use it on the weak signal modes developed on LF. A system
that would work with LF and 10 gig would keep me out of remodeling the
dining room.

Bob  K3DJC  


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> The -300C is easy... given that the molecular Brownian motion slows
> down reaching 0 Kelvin, stopping just at that temperature, to go
> below you just need to restart the motion of the molecules backward 
> in time...

Alberto,

Wouldn't that mean that you had -300C yesterday ?
Why don't take one of these super-refrigerator that cool down to a few 
Kelvin and put an ordenary -30C refrigerator inside ?

Rik  ON7YD



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>Operation Temperature range: -300C~+700C

Hi Uwe,

How did they test it at -300C ?
I have some low temperature physic guys next door, they will be very 
interested !

73, Rik  ON7YD



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<html>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Even FFT-based tools like ARGO and
JASON, amazing as they are <br>
in their present form, could be better optimized if the receiving
computer knew <br>
exactly when each bit was due to start.</blockquote><br>
Suggestion : &quot;synchronized&quot; JASON-like mode at 30 seconds
dotlenght
<ul>
<li>Data rate would be 1 character per second. Sounds slow, but taking
into account that we mainly transmit callsigns in QRSS the average
character takes about 10 dots so this mode would be as fast as QRSS at 6
sec/dot (or half the data-rate of the traditional QRSS3)
<li>If any character would always start exactly at the full minute (lower
'nibble' first 30 sec., higher 'nibble' last 30 sec.) and we stick to the
character-set of JASON (64 characters) only 6 bits are needed (vs. 8 bits
for JASON). Thus only 3 bits per 'nibble' are needed or only 9 'channels'
(vs. 17 for JASON).
<li>Some timing ('synchronisation') would be required, but an error up to
0.1 seconds can be easily tolerated (see below)
<li>At 30 sec/dot the channels can be separated as little as 0.1Hz apart,
so the whole signal would fit in a 1Hz window (vs. 4.3Hz for Jason). This
small bandwidth would make it easier to keep away from LORAN lines.
<li>A typical QRSS-like QSO would take only 1 hour
<li>If LORAN lines (or other carriers) within the 1Hz bandwidth can be
avoided SNR would be almost as good as QRSS30, but at a 5 times faster
data-rate. 
<li>Or otherwise said : it would allow a transatlantic QSO within 1 hour,
using only moderate power levels. Recent test have shown that 100mW ERP
signal can cross the pond regulary in QRSS30, when condx are right it
might work with even far less ERP.
</ul>At a samplerate of 4410Hz (22050Hz / 5) and an FFT-size of 131072
points (2exp17) would give a convenient FFT-duration of 29.72 seconds, so
if the FFT starts at 0.14 seconds after each full 30 seconds it will end
0.14 seconds before the end of the 30 seconds period, allowing some
flexibility in the timing.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD</html>

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From: "Rik Strobbe" <Rik.Strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Hello Gary,
 
> Thanks for the advise, but I did realise that the input is x2 ie. 274
> Khz, ...

based on the fact that you need the double frequency I assume that you 
want to drive a class-D PA push-pull amplifier.
If that is the case there is no need to get a nice sine (through a LPF 
and bufferamplifier), most convenient is to pick up the 274kHz signal 
somewhere at TLL or CMOS level.

73, Rik  ON7YD


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From: "rn6bn" <rn6bn@73.ru>
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Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA beaconing
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test reflector !? :(
What size of the file possible in this forum?
Sam, rn6bn                            mailto:rn6bn@73.ru
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 21:26:33 +0300
From: "rn6bn" <rn6bn@73.ru>
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Subject: LF: VO1NA  beaconing
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Hello rsgb,

I think this VO1NA.
25/02/2004

-- 
Best regards,
Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru
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--------------020806030305090803000405--

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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
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> Dear all.
>
> I don't like pipe because water collects inside and it's amazing how far
an
> arc can track down a damp path!
> If you do use it, seal the ends with silicone sealant (applied in a dry
> place), that seems to work.
>
> Dave G3YXM.

Thanks Dave. I imagine a small drain hole in the bottom would help but by
the time you get it raised up, it might not be on the bottom any longer!

Steve



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Has anyone had success using white PVC pipe (say ~ 1.5" dia) for insulators?
I am wondering if a 12 -18" piece at the voltage ends of my flatop would be
enough to prevent any flash-over?

Steve / VE7SL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Alan,

Sorry for the slow reply; I was waiting for responses to see
what hardware locking ability potential users already had.

All but one had the ability to drive their receiver's
reference from a GPS-derived frequency standard, so R2 is
on the back burner for now, anyhow.

The narrow filter reduces the number of "visible" lines,
and so degrades the S/N of the locking signal, because it
is mixed with band noise and QRM.  Careful level adjustment
would minimize the problem, but there are many constraints:
The impulse resulting from the 1 pps excitation would have
to be much larger than the general noise level, but not
clip the A/D, while the noise (with buried desired signal)
level would still need to be high enough that A/D quantizing
noise and other errors did not degrade the signal too much.

Your keyed oscillator idea is interesting, but it appears to
introduce another unknown.  For example, if the 136 kHz oscillator
drifted up 0.01 Hz, it would affect the audio in the same way
as the receiver LO drifting down 0.01 Hz.  One way to resolve
this ambiguity would be to digitally divide the 136 kHz into
the audio range, and feed that into the sound card, too.
Do you have a simpler solution?

73,

Stewart

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2004 4:08 AM
Subject: LF: WOLF development


> Hi Stewart, with reference to R2, I suppose the injection of the 1pps into
> the RX input with provide some "pseudo-Loran" lines for frequency locking.
> If the 1pps was used to "key" a simple 136khz oscillator, this would produce
> a comb of 1Hz spaced lines in the right area all locked to the GPS. This
> would allow easy control of their level, which is often a problem when
> putting a calibration signal up even on QRSS. This is a technique of
> frequency synthesis used back in the old days when PLLs occupied a couple of
> racks and consumed a few kW.
> 
> The necessity to use an SSB filter width might be a problem in Europe where
> there are many strong signals around. I presume that the rise-time with a
> narrower filter is the problem extracting accurate enough timing?? Having
> got frequency sync data at RF could timing data be put into the soundcard at
> audio....possibly on the other channel?
> 
> Great ....I look forward to seeing the final solution.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,

I am working on a new version of WOLF, which will feature frequency
and message timing synchronized to UTC, as well as real-time
transmission and reception via a sound card.  The raw data rate is
slowed to one bit per second, to reduce bandwidth requirements and
to improve tolerance to propagation delay uncertainties. 

There are many different ways to achieve synchronization, and I hope
to eventually implement a variety of transmission and reception
options.  However, adding a new method entails construction of a
suitable setup for testing, as well as substantial coding effort.  So
that the first releases will be usable by many operators, I'd like to
hear which of these modes would work at your station, with hardware
that you already have, or would be willing to build.  Also, please
suggest any other methods that you feel would be effective for your
station.

Reception modes:

R1. This would use LORAN "QRM" present in the received signal for both
    frequency and timing lock.  The obvious advantage is that no
    special hardware is needed.  However, it requires that the LORAN
    sidebands be strong enough to show visible lines when receiving
    QRSS30.  In addition, it is necessary to use a wide (SSB) filter,
    so it won't work if there is a strong interfering carrier that
    demands a narrow filter.  If the distance to your closest LORAN
    station is such that groundwave isn't always dominant, then this
    method will not be as accurate as one using GPS.

R2. The 1 pps signal from a GPS receiver is coupled into the LF
    receiver antenna input, and used for both frequency and timing
    lock.  This also requires use of an SSB filter.

R3. Your receiver LO is locked to GPS by external hardware means.  For
    example, you have an amateur transceiver that derives all
    frequencies from a single reference, and you feed that from your
    Z3801A.  Or, your Z3801A feeds a DDS or divider that provides the
    LO signal to your homebrew LF receiver.  Then, you feed a 1 pps
    signal into the other sound card channel, providing a sample rate
    and time reference.

Transmission modes:

T1. You generate a precise carrier frequency by any suitable means,
    feeding one input of an XOR gate.  WOLF would key a tone on or
    off, corresponding to the phase desired.  You would rectify and
    filter the tone signal, feeding the result to the other XOR input.
    The gate output then feeds the transmit output chain.  A 1 pps
    signal is used as a timing reference only.

Methods T2-T5 below all involve the use of an upconversion mixer,
combining the sound card output at e.g. 18 kHz with an LO to generate
the desired Tx frequency.  The sound card frequency would be
adjustable in fine steps for tuning, so the LO could be a simple fixed
divider from a suitable reference.  Sound card output would be
available on both channels in quadrature, to allow use of a simple
image reject mixer if desired.  It may also be possible to perform the
upconversion with an SSB transceiver, modified to allow LF
transmission.

T2. The Tx LO is precise.  A 1 pps signal provides a sample rate and
    timing reference.

T3. The Tx LO (in addition to driving the mixer) is divided by 10 and
    the result fed to one sound card input, with 1 pps on the other.
    WOLF would servo the audio output to compensate for LO errors.
    This setup needs manual switching or additional hardware to change
    from Tx to Rx.

T4. The Tx LO is generated by a DDS or divider driven from your sound
    card's time base oscillator.  A 1 pps signal provides sample rate
    and timing reference, and allows WOLF to compensate for LO
    errors.

T5. The Tx LO, or the final carrier output, is monitored with an LF
    receiver that is also fed with a 1 pps signal.  One needs to
    ensure that the Tx signal does not swamp the 1 pps.

In methods T6-T7 below, WOLF generates a submultiple of the desired
output, e.g. 18.5 kHz for Tx on 185 kHz.  There are various ways
to multiply the result.  A 1 pps signal is used to keep the output on
track.  These methods are likely to produce highly impure spectra, so
they are probably unsuitable for high power operation.

T6. The carrier is generated by a PLL.  For example, a 185 kHz LC VCO
    is divided by 10 and combined with the sound card output in a
    mixer.  The result is filtered and used to control the VCO.

T7. A frequency multiplier, or series of frequency multipliers,
    generates the desired carrier.

Except for T5, one could replace the 1 pps signal with an LF receiver
tuned to ~100 kHz.  This would permit transmission without a GPS
receiver, although it requires that your transmitter not interfere
with LORAN reception on 100 kHz.  In the case of T3, T4, T6, or T7, a
precise oscillator is not needed.  If you have a reasonably precise
frequency source, e.g. rubidium, but no GPS receiver, then you could
use LORAN as a timing reference with T1 or T2.  Please refer to the
LORAN locked transmit modes as T1A, etc.

As usual, I've left out lots of details, so any questions or comments
are welcome.

73,

Stewart KK7KA



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Sorry all - its farcical I did just the same thing!
Andy  'JNT
 

-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com [mailto:WarmSpgs@aol.com]
Sent: 2004 February 17 20:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Timing GPS (apologies)


Sorry, group.  I meant to send my request directly to Andy.

John

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 18 Feb 2004 08:11:46 -0000
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Re your original pst to the group - 

Glad its of some use, yes print in the Lowdown with pleasure.  I can let you
have the original source material if its any easier than taking it from
Alberto's page

Andy  G4JNT

 

-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com [mailto:WarmSpgs@aol.com]
Sent: 2004 February 17 20:44
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Timing GPS (apologies)


Sorry, group.  I meant to send my request directly to Andy.

John

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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1)
Since transferring this reflector to my works computer and cancelling the
old home EMail address most spam has stopped.  However, I now get the
occasional one to work which gets through the firewall.  Obviously the LF
reflector has something to do with this, but at least one per fortnight is
better than 40 per day !

2)
I have done some further tests on the Jupiter T GPS module with its 10kHz
output.   Phase locking this to a 5MHz reference suggests a really good (for
LF to HF use anyway) GPS Discpiplined oscillator is trivially simple - it
doesn't need a high spec ovenned oscillator and provided it is used with a
bit of common sense, doesn't even need to use a controller to read the data
coming out.  Just a small voltage controlled TCXO, two 74HC390 chips to
divide this down to 10kHz, an EX-OR gate as a phase detector and a handful
or Rs and C.  Once the GPS Rx has locked up, the PLL takes a further couple
of minutes to lock and its all going.  A good quality source, with a short
term stability of fractions of a Hz over seconds and perfect in the long
term.

I will write this up soon - the Jupiter-T GPS module is not cheap compared
with some of those around - but the ease with which it can be used as a good
frequency standard...

Andy  G4JNT

 

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=578505015-10022004>Well...</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=578505015-10022004>If you 
really want to play on the cheap and your ETrax has no PPS output, I suppose it 
is remotely feasible the leading edge of the NMEA string is 
probably&nbsp;consistent from second to second to within a few tens of 
microseconds - but you'd need to measure its absolute delay somehow which means 
having access to a true UTC&nbsp;related PPS</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=578505015-10022004>Perhaps 
we could do with a measurement session at some future LF 
Roundtable</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=578505015-10022004>There 
are (or at least were) some very cheap GPS modules on the surplus market - I got 
an Oncore from someone who had originally paid just a few pounds for 
it.</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=578505015-10022004>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=578505015-10022004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> G0MRF@aol.com 
  [mailto:G0MRF@aol.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 2004 February 10 15:36<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Timing 
  GPS<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT face=Arial lang=0 
  size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10">In a message dated 2/10/04 12:35:33 PM 
  GMT Standard Time, ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:<BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px" 
  TYPE="CITE">Well, I was really thinking of GPS locked PSK rather than any 
    incoherent<BR>mode.&nbsp; WIthout the need for clock and frame timing 
    recovery we could scrape<BR>every possible advantage for coherent 
    signalling.&nbsp; With such superb accuarcy<BR>of timing even without 
    carrier recovery, it seems a pity to throw all the<BR>advantages away by 
    using on-off keyed power detection.<BR><BR>I did some basic tests last year 
    with GPS locked 1 B/s PSK and with a very<BR>simple decoder managed to 
    receive down to frighteningly low signal levels.<BR><BR>Andy&nbsp; 
    G4JNT<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>Andy / group.<BR><BR>Would be happy to 
  try this if there is a way of using the NEMA output from my e-trex venture. No 
  problem with a little home constructing, but would prefer not to spend 
  £86.<BR><BR>73<BR><BR>David</FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Well, I was really thinking of GPS locked PSK rather than any incoherent
mode.  WIthout the need for clock and frame timing recovery we could scrape
every possible advantage for coherent signalling.  With such superb accuarcy
of timing even without carrier recovery, it seems a pity to throw all the
advantages away by using on-off keyed power detection.

I did some basic tests last year with GPS locked 1 B/s PSK and with a very
simple decoder managed to receive down to frighteningly low signal levels.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com
[mailto:Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com]
Sent: 2004 February 10 12:12
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Timing GPS


Are you talking about something like coherent CW, Andy ?

73 de Jean-Louis F6AGR

> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : Talbot Andrew [mailto:ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk]

> 
> Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems 
> little interest
> here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is 
> the next great
> improvement we could make to LF signalling.

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Judging by the lack of replies to this thread - there seems little interest
here.  A very great pity, as accurate GPS locked timing is the next great
improvement we could make to LF signalling.

I have been evaluating a lot of low cost GPS receiver modules recently.  The
Navman Jupiter module (available from www.tdc.co.uk for around £86) has a
very useful 10kHz output from it as well as the one pulse per second.  Using
Argo to look at this 10kHz signal multiplied up to 10MHz, I couldn't detect
any 1Hz sidebands on it.  If this is really the case, the 10kHz will
considerably simplify locked frequency sources as PLL bandwidths can
presumably be widened and lock up times reduced.  I'm a bit sceptical that
the 10kHz signal can have a significantly better short term stability than
the 1 PPS, but it is worth testing further. 

Andy  G4JNT






-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com [mailto:WarmSpgs@aol.com]
Sent: 2004 February 08 21:23
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS


In the month since the thread started, interest has picked up on this side
of 
the pond in using GPS to synchronize timing of digital modes.  No longer 
having to hunt and test for bit and frame timing, the efficiency of
"classic" LF 
digital modes like BPSK improves immensely--even without referencing the 
carrier to GPS.
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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What is the output configuration from the Iout pin(s), 20/21, on the AD9850
to any anti alias filter?  Secondly, what is the value of the Rset resistor
on pin 12 - this sets the full scale current from the internal D/A converter
- a value of 3k9 sets 10mA full scale?  With this current, single ended,
into an impedance of 100 ohms (recommended on the data sheet) an output
voltage of 353mV RMS should result.   In the data sheet, the anti alias
filter shown is designed  for a Z0 of 200 ohms, and sits between 200 ohms
resistors each end - giving the total 100 ohms load for one single Iout port
the DDS. 

However, you appear to quote a 50 ohms load so 10mA full scale into this
will result in only 177mV RMS which is roughly in the region of the figures
you have measured.   Now, your filter - particularly if is is an elliptic
type with a sharp cut off - will have some quite wild impedance fluctuations
in its passband and will likely result in the variations in level seen.
Furthermore, there is a sin(x)/x roll off attenuating the top end of the
frequency rsponse, although this only gives 1.6dB signal reduction at 40MHz

My own preference, these days, for terminating the AD9850/51/52 family is to
use a balanced ferrite transformer, making use of both Iout pins in
push-pull to gain another 3dB, with 50 ohm operation.  I usually adopt a
trifilar wound transformer with a turns ratio of (1+1):1 with a true 50 ohm
termination.   The transformed impedance is therefore 200 ohms connected
BETWEEN the two Iout pins, and gives 100 ohms each side with the centre tap
connected to ground.  Now, the output level can be measured accurately with
50 ohm test equipment, without the encumbrance of the anti-alias filter.
The filter can then be set up separately between 50 ohms ports and conencted
separately.

Using this arrangement, a raw output level before the filter  of 7dBm (in 50
ohms)is easily achievable - the Rset resistor can be reduced (check the data
sheet for the limitiations here) for a higher Iout, and powers potentially
in excess of 10dBm.  With the 5V AD9850/51 devices, the turns ratio could
even be made a bit higher for an increased Rload, like (1.2+1.2):1 for even
more output.  

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: G4WGT - Gary [mailto:g4wgt@talkgas.net]
Sent: 2004 February 05 18:39
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


Hi Alan & LF,

The frequency calibration of my DDS VFO is so good (with a little hit & miss
twiddling)that it is zero beat with BBC Radio 4 on 198 Khz radio
transmission & the freq stability is every bit as good, during hours of
testing with 198 Khz as a reference I cannot detect any variation.

The problem as I have specified in my e-mails is the low output. Last night
I checked back to the DDS IC & there are no substantial losses in the signal
path, even the insertion loss of the LPF is negligable. Here are the actual
levels into 50 ohm load at the output of the DDS VFO.

137 & 274 Khz - 22mV
1.0 Mhz - 50mV
2.0 Mhz - 60mV
5.0 Mhz - 80mV
10.0 Mhz - 150mV
15.0 Mhz - 250mV
20.0 Mhz - 250mV
25.0 Mhz - 150mV
30.0 Mhz - 75mV
35.0 Mhz - 65mV
40.0 Mhz - 50mV

I am also sending this info to the organiser of the offer/project from the
G-QRP Club asking for his help, advice or a further contact point.

By the way, the DDS chip is a Analog Devices AD9850 w/ 120 MHz Clock

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 03 February 2004 21:53
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: Re: G0MRF 300w Tx & DDS VFO


Yes Ok Gary, I guessed it was so. I just wondered whther you had a "tight"
filter. The signal out of the chip (do be carefull here) should be a logic
level ..i.e. 5v p-p I would have thought (??)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2004 15:04:26 +0100
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Thomas_K=F6lpin?= <th.koelpin@fh-amberg-weiden.de>
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Subject: LF: Beaconing Feb 23/24
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Dear group,

DK1IS in JN59WK will try some beaconing tonight.

Mode:   DFCW single space, 60 seconds dot, 20 seconds gap, 0.2 Hz shift
QRG:    135922.55 / 135922.75 Hz (plus-minus counter error, the shift 
being rather exact)
Text:      DK1IS  (repeated continously, sychronized on each half hour)
Start:     2004-02-23  21:30 UTC
Stop:     2004-02-24  06:00 UTC (at smoke emission or bad DCF-39 levels 
at W3EEE perhaps earlier)

PWR:    400 W RF
ANT:    Toploaded Marconi, 13 m up,  C = 660 pF,  R = 24 Ohms

Reports are very welcome via

thomas.koelpin@gmx.net

(during transmission) or via the reflector!

Tu, vy 73 es cuagn
Tom, DK1IS




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Date: Sat, 21 Feb 2004 10:09:41 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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David

Yes but are you going to put 3B9C on 136??

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <131.2a3ec779.2d67f908@aol.com>, G0MRF@aol.com writes
>
>
>    Some time ago my local club station at Whitton operated 73 and 
>    136kHz on a Friday night.
>    This was a great learning experience for the club members as 
>    usually something dramatic would happen. Unfortunately we had to 
>    close the LF operation as some fast growing conifers became 
>    entangled with the antenna. As they belonged to the church next to 
>    the community centre there wasn't very much we could 
>    do.........G0MIN QRT!
>
>    6 months ago some nasty looking cracks appeared in one of the 
>    community centre's walls and after an inspection the local 
>    authority decided the trees were responsible.
>
>    Earlier this week 6 trees were felled and we now have an 
>    unobstructed wire 250 feet long with the far end attached to the 
>    church 90ft AGL.
>
>    So from next week we'll be back on a Friday evening with something 
>    between 500mW and 1W  ERP.   Yippee  It's been too long.
>
>    73
>
>    David   G0MRF



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
References: <000701c3f7a9$3efe6920$6507a8c0@Main> <002901c3f7e4$ef6b59e0$a71279d1@jsm> <Pine.LNX.4.58.0402201350140.3604@willow.nutstreet.net> <002d01c3f7ee$7dba62f0$1f00a8c0@dellboy>
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Send him an old toothbrush!

In message <002d01c3f7ee$7dba62f0$1f00a8c0@dellboy>, Dave Pick
<dave@picks.force9.co.uk> writes
>Dear all.
>
>I don't like pipe because water collects inside and it's amazing how far an
>arc can track down a damp path!
>If you do use it, seal the ends with silicone sealant (applied in a dry
>place), that seems to work.
>
>Dave G3YXM.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1ab.2067cb62.2d63d54c@aol.com> <00a601c3f7dc$1d478cc0$a1c828c3@captbrian>
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 18:14:36 -0000
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It's the magazine produced by the Longwave Club of America (LWCA)

73s Tracey

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, February 20, 2004 4:59 PM
Subject: LF: The Lowdown


> What is the LOWDOWN?
> Bryan
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 17 February 2004 20:36
> Subject: LF: Re: Timing GPS
>
>
> > Andy,
> > butors on this side of the pond.
> >
> > Could we print your notes and illustrations in The LOWDOWN for
interested
> > parties who are not, shall we say, online-enabled?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > John Davis
> >
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1170" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>Hello Dick</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I have an original W&amp;G manual for the SPM-3.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73s Tracey</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Tracey</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A title=PA3duk@muurkrant.nl 
  href="mailto:PA3duk@muurkrant.nl">PA3duk@muurkrant.nl</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, February 04, 2004 1:26 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Manual SPM-3</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>PA3DUK of The Hague has obtained a 
  Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective level meter type SPM-3. But he has no manual 
  for it.<BR>Anyone knows where to find one?<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE</B> 
</BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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> Sorry all - its farcical I did just the same thing!

I'd feel better knowing that, but I'm afraid I just did the same thing again 
myself.  Apologies again!

The only excuse I can offer is that this time I was in the process of 
amending the Send To field for Andy's address via cut-and-paste, but my AOL software 
interpreted something I did as a click on the Send button before I achieved 
the desired result.  Shouldn't happen again.

John






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In a message dated 2/18/04 3:13:07 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:

> Glad its of some use, yes print in the Lowdown with pleasure.  I can let you
>  have the original source material if its any easier than taking it from
>  Alberto's page


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Sorry, group.  I meant to send my request directly to Andy.

John


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Andy,

The Navman Jupiter board is a very interesting product.  I had previously 
obtained a little information from their Web site (not as easy to navigate as one 
might hope) and was delighted today to read your notes as published on 
Alberto's Web site.  I'm currently engaged in a game of "phone tag" with the Navman 
US sales office to pin down distributors on this side of the pond.

Could we print your notes and illustrations in The LOWDOWN for interested 
parties who are not, shall we say, online-enabled?

Thanks.

John Davis



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In a message dated 2/13/04 7:07:06 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com writes:

> Up to now, the only way I found to synchronise the software and the hardware
>  clocks is to switch the computer off and on again.
>  Any Windows guru on this mailing list ?

I used to write applications for Windows 3.x and 9x that displayed time more 
precisely than most thought possible with Windows, but I'm not enough of a 
guru to have figured out a good solution for NT-based versions yet.  With 
programs no longer having direct access to the hardware, the time is whatever Windows 
says it is.  I expect there are still ways to trigger reading of the system 
clock, but there will always be slippage of an unknown number of "ticks", 
depending on what processes are running and what priority they have.

You can never know for certain how long the time is between issuance of a 
request via software and its execution, because your software's request and all 
other messages in the queue affect the outcome--not unlike trying to 
simultaneously measure the position and velocity of subatomic particles.

The additive effects of such "virtual clock jitter" at both the sending and 
receiving ends can be accomodated by inherently tolerant visual modes at 
extremely slow data rates, but I fear that to achieve the breakthroughs we'd all 
like to see, we'll need more precision.

Synchronizing a GUI-based operating system to a timeserver over the Net 
involves a lot of variables, each of which changes somewhat over time.  That's why 
VE2IQ's GPS-synched AFRICAM only runs in DOS, and goes as directly to the 
source as possible for its timing information.  Thus far, the results seem to be 
worth the slight extra effort.

73
John





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In a message dated 2/12/04 5:20:05 PM Eastern Standard Time, Uwe writes:

> During lf transmittings of your own 
>  station there will be no clocking because the DCF77 receiver will be 
>  overloaded (what is it in english "zugestopft"?)

In American English. at least, "overloaded" is the commonly used term, 
although "desensitized" may be more technically accurate in some cases.

However, I must admit "zugestopft" surely *sounds* more like something that 
would happen in the front end of a receiver!  <g> 

John


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In a message dated 2/10/04 7:16:57 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
Jean-Louis.RAULT@fr.thalesgroup.com writes:
> Are you talking about something like coherent CW, Andy ?
>  

That is one possibility, Jean-Louis.  Any mode that depends on knowledge of 
bit timing can be made more efficient through external synchronization.  This 
would include any of the PSK modes, for instance, or eventually a real-time 
version of WOLF.  Even FFT-based tools like ARGO and JASON, amazing as they are 
in their present form, could be better optimized if the receiving computer knew 
exactly when each bit was due to start.

Further optimization is possible if the frequencies were precisely known, 
too, of course--something which could be made much easier if the Navman 10kHz 
output turns out to be as good as Andy's first results indicate.

73
John



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Subject: Re: LF: Timing GPS
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In the month since the thread started, interest has picked up on this side of 
the pond in using GPS to synchronize timing of digital modes.  No longer 
having to hunt and test for bit and frame timing, the efficiency of "classic" LF 
digital modes like BPSK improves immensely--even without referencing the 
carrier to GPS.

There's a story about Bill de Carle's new BPSK software on the lwca.org home 
page now ( http://lwca.org/ ).

We also have an item about organizing/organising an informal longwave 
presence at this year's Dayton HAMVENTION, in case anyone in this group is planning 
to attend.

73
John Davis




