From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Markus, yes it started good here too, but has faded down now (2300z).
Last night CFH was quite good. We have had about 11 days since the last
minor storms and a few days of Kp<4 so I think whilst there is a fair bit of
multipath, the absorption has decreased quite a bit. Also for anyone
interested in MW BC station KN4LF has a comprehensive Propagation Page
covering these frequencies up to top-band.
http://www.kn4lf.com/kn4lf5.htm
Things certainly do seem to be improving up there too. CFH is still visible
in daytime here but this may just be that the solar radiation is weak on the
path at this time of year and the absorbing material is not building up
during the day. So its leaving a clearer path to the "reflection layer"

Good Luck to any ZL6QH hunters......nothing seen here last night It would
seem that around 0730 might be the best chance in the UK. My loop is
pointing N-S in the vain hope .....

Cheers de Alan G3NYK    JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 December 2003 22:01
Subject: LF: CFH strong


Hi group,

good transatlantic condx: CFH is unusually strong, about 32 dBµV/m at 21:50,
and noise is relatively low.

73
Markus, DF6NM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <315530-220031262795751904@M2W039.mail2web.com>
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Hi Peter the RTTY signal is CFH which straddles 137.000 with a nominal 82Hz
shift but it is very difficult to get an accurate cal from that (the shift
on a waterfall looks more like 78Hz). If you dont have them,  I can send you
a list of Lessay Loran-C lines in the area of the QH transmissions. If your
cal is a long way out (10s of Hz you can usually id the error by ID-ing
lines by the frequency difference)  The Lessay lines will be fairly strong
in daylight. Cal should be possible to around 0.1Hz that way.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: <peter.cleall@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 December 2003 09:57
Subject: LF: QH rx tests




seasons greetings to all on the list.

thought I  would do some listening / looking for QRSS

need to calibtate RX for 137.7890 and 137.700 . last summer RX appeared to
be off frequency by 20/30 hz

can see Rtty signal with tones at 136.970 and 137.040 this morning.

can someone please advise the exact frequencies they are on so I can
calibrate  system.

Are there a couple of loran lines to calibrate on closer in to the
operating frequency of QH when Argo is set to 60 sec mode.

thanks
peter g8afn

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurence, CFH was good over Christmas Eve/morning but went off last night
(25/26) just after midnight. Conditions can get better yet but they may not
be too bad at present. Your path to Europe will probably recover earlier
than the more southerly T/A paths. Congrats on copying QH it shows signals
are getting around on LF. There was a little solar flare activity today ( an
M1.5 and a C8) but the geomag Kp Index is stil hovering around 2-3 which
looks promising.

Good Luck all
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

---- Original Message -----
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 26 December 2003 22:53
Subject: LF: Rx sessions


> Receive opportunities
>
> Ive got 135,921- 135,923.5 (dot 60),
>            137,777-781 (dot30),
>            137,7725-137,775 (dot 60)
>            137,778-7995 (dot 120) windows open for receive at the moment -
>
> good CW strength from DCF39 at 1400 AK local, 2300Z but no web window open
> on this channel as out of the rx passband.
>
> Still blowing and digging snow.... XDW still off.
>
>
> Laurence KL1X
> -10F clear.
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Make your home warm and cozy this winter with tips from MSN House & Home.
> http://special.msn.com/home/warmhome.armx
>
>



-- 
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031224113817.0381be40@POP3.freeler.nl> <004101c3ca6c$58838980$5ace28c3@erica>
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Hi both, could I ask if the said insulator is fitted with an "anti-corona"
ring. Severe changes in direction of the wire can produce quite high voltage
gradients, even when not at the end of the run. Another thought is to series
connect....ie put a "egg" in the short rope length. This will be effective
if it is a "leakage" current but not if it is corona, which can act rather
like a small blow-torch. This is why it pits the surface of the insulators.

Cheers and Happy Christmas de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 24 December 2003 22:17
Subject: LF: Re: Rope


> Dick Rollema said
> -----------------------
> Starting transmitting the aerial ammeter swayed wildly and I heard a
> disturbing noise outside. It appeared that one half of the aerial had come
> down.
> It turned out that one hoisting  rope had been burned through where it had
> passed the pulley.  Between the pulley and the "pyrex"  insulator had been
> some 15cm of rope. But it had been raining for several days and the rope
> bust have been soaking wet. See the attachments; the top end of the rope
was
> on the pulley
>
> I intend to replace the rope and to insert extra ceramic insulators of the
> dog bone type as I have supplied to several British amateurs (they come
from
> the closed down  "Radio Kootwijk" commercial  PTT-station).
>
> -----------------------
>
> I have had this trouble even when using Dick's "Radio Kootwijk"
insulators.
> It only seems to happen where there is a short length of insulated rope
> between the insulator and the support. What seems to happen is that the
> insulator eventually becomes dirty (in my case covered with a thin film of
> salt). This, together with wet weather conditions, produces a conduction
> path that can carbonise the short rope support. The fix is to use copper
> wire between the insulator and the support fixing point.
> After a storm at sea I have seen blue spark tracts running along the salt
> coated insulator but this arrangement has not failed. However the
insulator
> should be cleaned because such sparking causes minor damage to the surface
> of the insulator.
>
> The problem reported by Dick doesn't seem to happen where there is a long
> rope from the insulator to the support structure.
>
>
> Peter, G3LDO
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Eric Mica probably ok in compression but I would have worries about it
taking the strain of the wire. Also might not rain get into it and crack it
in the frost?? It sounds too good to waste.

Cheers de Alan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 December 2003 21:12
Subject: Re: LF: Re: insulators


> Hi,
>
> On Tue, 23 Dec 2003, Eric KD5UWL wrote:
>
> > I found some mica sheets today, about 10cm square and 7mm thick...
>
> ...then again, these may be too brittle and prone to cleave -- I don't
> know.  I'll certainly check it out and post a message if it works well for
> me -- or is an utter disaster.
>
> Eric
>
>



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Hi Eric I am not sure about dacron.....but it might not be the conduction
through the water laden "rope" it might be that you have a corona problem.
At that power level its like playing a small flame on the support structure,
then once there is a bit of carbonisation its all "downhill". Do you have
circular "corona rings" at every wire end and sharp bend?? I think this will
help a lot. The guys here have used all sorts of plastic off-cuts for
insulators....down to old tooth brush handles (!!) at 600W or so. Any
plastic can carbonise but its a lot lighter than pyrex or ceramic

Cheers de ALan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 December 2003 17:48
Subject: LF: insulators


> The new XFX flattop is coming together.  Where the flattop wires connect
> to the aluminum spreaders I need some insulators.  With lower power I've
> used electric fence insulators, but I'm afraid that won't be enough here.
> I've considered using these insulators anyway, attaching the flattop wires
> to the insulators, and then the insulators to the spreaders using some
> kind of fiber (dacron, etc), but I'm afraid that when this gets wet I'll
> be in trouble.
>
> What about using monofilament at this point?  Seems like I once read
> someone having success using heavy weedeater line, saying that it doesn't
> hold water like some kind of rope would.
>
> Has anyone tried this?  How does it stand up to the sun?  Any better
> suggestions?
>
> 73
> Eric
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi John ....now we know that Moose ain't a moose, its a recalcitant
reindeer.....in plain clothes!!
Cheers and Happy Christmas De Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 21 December 2003 20:27
Subject: Re: LF: XDW tripping in the snow


> In a message dated 12/21/03 7:22:09 AM Eastern Standard Time,
> hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com writes:
>
> > We are due to return to Anchorage by midnite 24th
>
> Hmm.  Someone with a keen interest in transpolar matters, planning a
return
> to a cold, snowy place by midnight on the 24th.  Wouldn't be to pick up a
sack
> of toys and a sleigh, by any chance?
>
> John D.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Uwe if I am to duplicate your aerial i need to know some more detailed
dimensions. Most is clear but could you just indicate the dimension of a
most important part............the "chicken foot "    :-))

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Peter, that was an interetsing selection of ideas. I think they all refer
to the use of PL259s with UR67 or RG213 half-inch stuff. Unfortunately there
isnt and easily available ferrule-fit plug for that cable size so those
techniques still need to be used. We tried in the mid 90s to get a supply of
them, from MaCom but they would only supply a distibutor who would buy a
minimum of 1000 (or was it 5000) RS said there was "no call for it" and
likewise Farnell. I believe the one-off distributor price would have been in
the region of £8-£9 each.....we used N-types and where necessary adapters.

I think John was interested in RG-58 fitting plugs where the clamp type are
readily available. Radio is bad enough to have to cart into caves without
having to deal with unweildy UR-67 /RG213 !! He needs to fit "existing
equipment" which must be compatible amongst Cave Rescue groups, nationally
and internationally so changing connectors is not an option.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Jim, you forgot the straw and camel droppings in the list of materials to
cast a "shiny" PL259. I have a feeling the difficulty soldering is the much
vaunted nickel plating. The MaCom version that Harry does is robust. I spent
about 10 years recently with a PMR firm fitting, amongst other users, Taxis
and farm tractors with PMR. We were forever having trouble with the cheapies
about 6 months after fitting, often sooner in the tractors. When we started
fitting good ones, I can never remember having to replace one. In fact I
used to scrounge the second-hand ones for personal use. We used to buy from
ITT at Harlow now Arrow....or have they been sold again.....or closed

The popularity is purely cost. I remeber getting a lovely Collins coax relay
relay with 2 N-types and a BNC (for the rx) in about 1962. I went to a
little store (the name Able rings a bell....my life) just in the fork of the
Edgeware road and the Harrow Road a few shops down from Smiths. He wanted £6
for N-types then, which I could not afford, but he did me a second hand BNC
for £2 !! I replaced the N bulhead fitting sockets with SO239s and used it
for many years at HF. Good quality UHF connectors were still readily
available on WWII surplus equipment. In those days UHF connectors (haha)
were regarded as showing that it was 'real' radio equipement. I remember
when I bought and built an Heathkit  HW100 kit in 1968 it had an RCA Phono
connector as the aerial socket !! for 100 watts of RF. (replaced with an
SO239) This was a time when most homebrew gear used Belling-Lee TV
connectors...which cost about 1/6d  ...or 7.5p in funny money. The inflow of
the Japanese rigs made the "UHF" connector popular, but CB sealed its fate
with the really tatty connectors and coax to match.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, I dont know whether it has occured to anyone else but I find it sad
that "Spam" has generated more messages on this reflector recently than LF
activity. Where are all the LF users?? Its no use saying you've worked
everybody because if the band isnt active then new stations will not be
encouraged to try it. Maybe 136 is doomed to the same fate as 73kHz ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Rich and Tom, as far as I am aware Joe VO1NA was not active last night.
At least he does not appear on my overnight screen grabs. Conditions do seem
to be improving. I dont think there are any continous "beacons" in Europe
Tom. The only 24 hour operations are the three FCC Part 5 stations detailed
in my recent posting (non have been heard in Europe yet). The frequencies
are as accurate as known at the time. Additionally Gary G4WGT has been
active on 137.777 during the weekend evenings on 3 sec mode.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kölpin Thomas" <th.koelpin@fh-amberg-weiden.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 01 December 2003 09:20
Subject: LF: Beacon List


> Dear LF group,
>
> is there anybody who has a complete list of amateur radio beacon
> stations that are actually active in the LF band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz,
> especially in the uppermost 100 Hz area? In the past there were a lot of
> announcements on the reflector but due to other work I am not up to date
> in this field. It would be great to have callsign, locator, frequency,
> transmitting mode and time table to support ones imagination while
> gazing upon the overnight argo files.
>
> Perhaps even the operators themselves could pass on this informations
> once more to the reflector and someone could put it on his homepage
> (sorry I do not have one). Or better yet, is there a data pool already
> available somewhere where I could get this information?
>
> Thank you for your efforts, vy 73 es cuagn on LF!
>
> Tom, DK1IS
> JN59WK
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re:: Sat-TV timebase
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Thanks Markus for the detailed info about your observations.<br>
Giving that both ZDF and 3sat are available here only via a satellite
link, I think that <br>
the GPS 1pps way is still the better to follow. I just wanted to avoid
to install a fixed<br>
GPS antenna on my roof, but it looks like I will have to.<br>
<br>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD <br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MarkusVester@aol.com">MarkusVester@aol.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid31.425fc1cf.2d1f581b@aol.com"><font
 face="arial,helvetica"><font size="2" ptsize="10" family="SANSSERIF"
 face="Arial" lang="2">Hi Alberto and LF group,<br>
  <br>
the Astra downlink I observed was analog FM (10964MHz horizontal). The
satellite signal was an exact, but delayed replica, with apparently no
buffering. The only problem is that the path delay has some daily
Doppler variation due to the small excentricity and inclination of the
not-quite geostationary orbit. During my comparisons in November 2001,
this shift amounted up to about 50&micro;s peak-peak over 24h. Furthermore,
the time-shift is not easily predictable, as tidal effects and
occasional correction maneuvers cause a day-to-day variation in the
orbital parameters. - If you can receive terrestrial ZDF, one very
crude but enlightening experiment is to simply combine the two video
sources via different resistors and watch the weaker signal's sync-bar
wander across the screen in the course of a day.<br>
[...]<br>
  </font></font></blockquote>
</body>
</html>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: 60kHz: JJY and WWWB visible behind MSF
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> I am fairly certain that this is a digital service, in which case there
> is going to be an MPEG encoder/decoder in the way, and that does not
> have the same constraints on accuracy that an analogue system has.

Well, while ZDF will for sure be present also on some digital channel, the
one I do receive is via an analogue receiver, from the Astra satellite.
Do I have any hope ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MarkusVester@aol.com">MarkusVester@aol.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid1f1.163ec2c5.2d1f01c1@aol.com"><font
 face="arial,helvetica"><font size="2" ptsize="10" family="SANSSERIF"
 face="Arial" lang="2">Hi LF group,<br>
  <br>
in the gaps of the MSF timecode on 60kHz, it is possible to observe
signal strength and phase progression of DX time stations JJY (Japan)
and WWVB (Colorado) in Europe. You can find details of the experiment
and a comment on ZDF TV-timebase jitter on<br>
  <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://members.aol.com/df6nm/MSFgaps.htm">http://members.aol.com/df6nm/MSFgaps.htm</a><br>
  </font></font></blockquote>
Markus <br>
&nbsp; do you (or anybody else) know if the re-broadcasting of ZDF via the
Astra satellite keeps<br>
the timebase accuracy, or some frame buffer is inserted in between,
that would of course<br>
ruin that precison ?&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks<br>
<br>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD<br>
P.S. My wife watches ZDF more often than the Italian television :-)<br>
<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Peter Bowyer wrote:

> OK, they've now blocked the server I've been re-routing through. I 
> give up.
>  
> I know the people most affected won't get this - but I can no longer 
> support qsl.net addresses on the blacksheep.org reflectors. They've 
> finally driven us away.
>  
> If anyone feels like writing to them to ask them why, go ahead. I 
> can't, my only remaining server is blacklisted there.
>  
> Peter G4MJS


Probably it's not their fault. With most probability they are subscribed 
to some  "blacklist servers", which
are servers that collect addresses from which spam has, reportedly, 
generated. When a mail server,
in this case qsl.net, has subscribed to such a blacklist server, all its 
incoming mail is automatically
filtered according to the blacklisted addresses.

In this specific case, what could be done is to search which blacklist 
server has listed blacksheep.org,
and why... there is the possibility that the SMTP port of blacksheep.org 
has been used, unknowingly
by its administrators, to send unsolicited spam. It happens more often 
than one could think.

You could go to this page http://mail-abuse.org/cgi-bin/lookup and check 
whether the IP of your SMTP
server is listed there.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Subject: LF: Re: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> Don't you need the integral of sin^2(x)/x^2
> which according to
>
> http://www.sosmath.com/tables/integral/integ37/integ37.html
>
> is pi/2 from 0 to infinity
>
Is integral # 12 from that table correct ? Shouldn't it be cos^2  
instead of cos ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD
 




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Whatever happened to the site of Steve Olney VK2ZTO, linked
from my Jason page ? it was http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg/lowfer.htm
but now it seems to be not there anymore.

Anybody knows his new address ? TNX.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> Try something like mailwasher. It only downloads the headers
> rather than the bodies, and when you get it trained you can
> dismiss the spam quite quickly.
>
Yes, I endorse this suggestion. I am using it myself, and find it very 
useful.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<font face="MS Sans Serif">Hi Alan and the group,<br>
<br>
&nbsp; I was thinking along about the same lines... so I take this
opportunity to do a shameless<br>
advertising for a new (almost) program that can prove useful for all
those who are in soldering<br>
mode (or mood) and are playing with the idea of building a phasing
exciter that, starting <br>
from an I/Q audio carrier, could generate a 137 kHz signal with an
upconversion without<br>
worries for image rejection. This program will generate the needed
baseband I/Q audio,<br>
and, as a plus (due to its original purpose), offers also an audio
spectrum analyzer.<br>
<br>
To download it goto <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcube_092.exe">http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcube_092.exe</a><br>
It has been tested by John Andrews W1TAG with professional gears,
resulting, across the<br>
range 53 - 10000 Hz, in a THD of 0.025% and a phase angle between I and
Q of<br>
90 plus/minus 0.02 degrees.<br>
<br>
There is no help file, along I2PHD's tradition&nbsp; :-), but its working is
intuitive, and anyway I <br>
am available for any doubts that could arise.<br>
<br>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD<br>
--------------------------</font>-----------------<br>
Alan Melia wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid000d01c3b99c$b40b9300$6507a8c0@Main">
  <pre wrap="">Hi all, I dont know whether it has occured to anyone else but I find it sad
that "Spam" has generated more messages on this reflector recently than LF
activity. Where are all the LF users?? Its no use saying you've worked
everybody because if the band isnt active then new stations will not be
encouraged to try it. Maybe 136 is doomed to the same fate as 73kHz ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:alan.melia@btinternet.com">alan.melia@btinternet.com</a>




.

  </pre>
</blockquote>
</body>
</html>




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Subject: Re: LF: PAYPAL e-mail virus threat
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Mike Dennison wrote:

>This is not really necessary. My copy of Norton has found 
>and stopped the virus every time I have received it. Also, 
>my understanding is that the virus asks you to enter bank 
>details. This is a request that is easily ignored.
>
>  
>
It looks like there are two versions of this scam/virus.
The first simply asks you to enter the details of your bank account, 
which nobody
in his right mind would ever do. The second version, the one with the virus,
asks you to execute an attached program, which is described as a security
measure to avoid that malicious persons (!) could intercept what you are
asked to send while passing on the Internet. This version was duly blocked
by my ISP (usa.net) even before it reached me. I just received the message
with the attachment removed.

73  Alberto  I2PHD
 




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Hi Marek and all

On Mon, 15 Dec 2003, Marek SQ5BPM wrote:
> BTW is THIS frequency causing "only" a scalding or an electric shock or
> both? HF stays on the body surface, might burn the skin, but what about
> 137kHz? I am simply curious...

About a year ago I had touch an antenna when my 50W TX was runing. I had
feel electrical shock! It was not too strong for that 2 kV but very
sensitive. Skin was burned also. Seems 136 kHz is not too high to avoid
electrical shock. So be carefull!

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




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On Wed, 10 Dec 2003, Andy talbot wrote:

> 
> This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.   

This seems to be strange... May be You mean SIN^2(x)/x^2 ?


73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




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OK, Thanks to all for replies on the noise generator calculations.  I'm now 
quite convinced its a simple SQRT(2*BW / Fclock)  power division from the total 
calculated from peak waveform voltage.   The lack of any PI seems obvious now, 
provided both clock and bandwidth are specified in the same units.

Now need to just make up a 32 bit shift register clocked at 4MHz for a PRN 
sequence that generates spectral lines 0.93mHz apart (17.9 minutes repeat 
interval) - enough for most LF modes used - so far.

BTW, I found a web page listing ALL the shift register taps for maximal length 
sequences up to 32 stages.  If anyone is interested it is 
 http://homepage.mac.com/afj/taplist.html

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/12/12 11:17
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	RE: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator

Dear Andy, LF Group

I hate to throw a spanner in the works, but... A noise source of exactly
this type is discussed in Horowitz & Hill "The Art of Electronics" 2nd
ed., section 9.34. This gives the formula (in the form Andy has used)
Vrms^2 = Vpk^2 * 2 * BW /Fclock, (giving 224mV rms) which is different
by a factor of sqrt(pi) from the value Andy gets. I spent some time last
night trying to figure out which one is correct, and came out with a
reasonably convincing case for Horowitz & Hill's formula - if anyone is
interested, I will put it into an e-mail compatible form


Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Yes please, do that.  My feeling is that there 'has' to be a pi in there 
somewhere,
Errors in H&H aren't unknown...

I dislike SIN(X)/X calculations, they always involve PIs in strange places and 
never seem to plot out properly without some juggling of constants.

Andy G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/12/12 11:17
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	RE: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator

Dear Andy, LF Group

I hate to throw a spanner in the works, but... A noise source of exactly
this type is discussed in Horowitz & Hill "The Art of Electronics" 2nd
ed., section 9.34. This gives the formula (in the form Andy has used)
Vrms^2 = Vpk^2 * 2 * BW /Fclock, (giving 224mV rms) which is different
by a factor of sqrt(pi) from the value Andy gets. I spent some time last
night trying to figure out which one is correct, and came out with a
reasonably convincing case for Horowitz & Hill's formula - if anyone is
interested, I will put it into an e-mail compatible form


Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C3BF2E.2774C230.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <3FD76602.3010107@virgin.net> <3FD76E06.1050308@virgin.net>
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Right,  think I have an answer now, thanks to Stewart and Stewart...

If the total integral = pi watts  (Ok, volts squared over an arbitrary
impedance, but call them watts for now :-) this is what my 2.5V peak (5V
p-p) squarewave is generating :

In a 1 Hz bandwidth if the power is said to spread out up to Fclock / 2
Then Power for 1 V peak in 1 ohm = 1Hz / 2.5E6Hz * PI

So in more general terms, normalised power density = 2 * PI / Fclock.

Which also agrees with a figure someone at work gave me, based on the
auto-correlation function (I think) of a random data stream, although, to
quote "he wasn't prepared to justify the answer, particularly the derivation
of equation for the ACF"

So for my 2.5V peak waveform, in 20kHz bandwidth (which is roughly what the
soundcard anti-alias filters to) Vrms^2 = 2.5^2 *  20e3/5e6*2*PI = .15708
volts squared  which should result in a real RMS value of very close to
396mV - which is more than enough to just be able to pot down to reasonable
levels.

Andy  G4JNT


----- Original Message -----
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 7:03 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator


>
> And just to check it out I did a quick numerical integration
> using excel and that gives 3.137 which considering the
> errors in the model is probably pi.
>
> Stewart
>
> Stewart Bryant wrote:
>
> > Don't you need the integral of sin^2(x)/x^2
> > which according to
> >
> > http://www.sosmath.com/tables/integral/integ37/integ37.html
> >
> > is pi/2 from 0 to infinity
> >
> > so by symetry for -infinity to plus infinity is pi
> >
> > 73
> >
> > Stewart G3YSX
> >
> > Andy talbot wrote:
> >
> >> Yes, the power spectrum of  a SIN(X) / X  pattern.
> >>
> >> To Brian 'GVB, the limits will be (theoretically at least) - infinity
> >> to infinity, but in practice a few lobes will be sufficient, say about
> >> +/- 5
> >>
> >> Andy
> >>
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From:    Alexander S. Yurkov [SMTP:fitec@omskcity.com]
> >> Sent:    2003/12/10 20:51
> >> To:    Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail)
> >> Subject:    Re: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator
> >>
> >> On Wed, 10 Dec 2003, Andy talbot wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>> This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> This seems to be strange... May be You mean SIN^2(x)/x^2 ?
> >>
> >>
> >> 73 de RA9MB/Alex
> >> http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Yes, the power spectrum of  a SIN(X) / X  pattern.

To Brian 'GVB, the limits will be (theoretically at least) - infinity to 
infinity, but in practice a few lobes will be sufficient, say about +/- 5

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From:	Alexander S. Yurkov [SMTP:fitec@omskcity.com]
Sent:	2003/12/10 20:51
To:	Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail)
Subject:	Re: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator

On Wed, 10 Dec 2003, Andy talbot wrote:

>
> This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.

This seems to be strange... May be You mean SIN^2(x)/x^2 ?


73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Is there anyone who can answer this...

I want to make a calibrator to enable accurate (better than 0.5%) absolute 
audio measurements using a soundcard - ie. at audio frequencies to 20kHz. 
  Generating a square wave from CMOS logic with a precisely 5V p-p (2.5v peak) 
waveform is trivial and can be measured accurately to doubl;e check.  The 
levels of the odd harmonic tones are all precisely defined by :

	RMS Amplitude = 2.5V * 4 / PI / SQRT(2) / N

Where N is the (odd) harmonic number, so the fundamental has an amplitude of 
2.251 Vrms which can be potted down with an accurate potential divider - 
straightforward, all harmonics can be used at known levels...

Now, here is the complicated bit, I also want to include a calibrated noise 
source for accurate S/N measurements and evaluation of various decoding 
techniques.  To remove the need for accurate true RMS measurement to set up 
this unit, I am going to use Pseudo Random Sequence generated from a shift 
register clocked very much faster than the frequencies of interest.  It is 
straightforward to make a 2^32-1 bit long sequence clocked at, say, 5MHz which 
will have a repeat cycle of  14 minutes, suitable for most purposes - even Argo 
calibration !   By filtering to a bandwidth significantly less than the clock 
rate (20kHz max vs. 5MHz) the result will be sufficiently Gaussian to act as if 
it were true noise.  In practice,  any real hardware filtering won't be 
necessary as the soundcard itself will do the job; but there will be some basic 
filtering to keep out the nasty birdies likely to be generated.

Now, here is the bit I'm less sure how to work out. How do I calculate the 
noise density of the PN sequence in the area of interest?   Assumimg the PRN 
Sequence has 1:1 mark/space ratio (with 2^32 bits it will be certainly near 
enough) and assuming a perfect square edged waveform up to several 5MHz clocks 
away (guaranteed by using HC series logic) the TOTAL power over the (almost) 
infinite spectrum from DC to several clock multiples is defined exactly by the 
RMS value of the waveform; and for a squarewave this is equal to the peak value 
- here 2.5V.

This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.   Since it will be 
filtered to, essentially, just a small part of the first spectral lobe, the 
calculation really comes down to calculating the height of this lobe which will 
can be assumed to be sufficiently flat over the small bandwidth of interest. 
 Once that is done, the noise power, and hence the RMS value can be defined in 
 Volts / SQRT(Hz) which can be added to the signal / test tone of interest in 
variouis proportions, with the S/N then known exactly.

I'm quite incapable of integrating SIN(x^2)/x^2 from first principles (or any 
other way for that matter :-) to calculate the level of the main lobe.  Can 
anyone point out the best way to do this calculation ?    Instinct says that 
for a small bandwidth segment, BW,  close to zero frequency, the power will be 
proportional to  BW / Fclock,  but I haven't a clue what scaling factors will 
be included in this, and they are what matter for an absolute level calibrator.

Andy  G4JNT



 


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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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With apologies for being off topic, can anyone point me in the direction
of a software tool that will analyse ADSL performance in the sense of
reliability that goes further than Ping.  Probably needs to check protocol
since I keep being left "hung-up".  Did a search this morning and
found one by Ipswitch but was rather expensive.

Brian CT1DRP



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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: "T" versus "L"aerial
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I agree entirely
B
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 29 December 2003 12:03
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: "T" versus "L"aerial


> Dear Bryan,
>
> Because the aerial  system is very small, expressed in wavelength, the
> voltage on all wires "above" the loading coil will be the same; unless
> there is another loading coil between the vertical and horizontal parts of
> the "T".  When the two horizontal parts have equal capacitances to earth
> the current distribution on these wires will be similar and that will also
> be the case for the two vertical wires of the "double L".  In case of
> unequal capacitances the current in the vertical wires will be different.
> But because the wires are very near to each other they act as a single
> radiator carrying the sum of the currents in the two wires.
> So for all practical purposes there is no difference in performance of the
> "double L" and a real "T".
>
> I use the "double L" instead of a real "T" because the aerial is also used
> as a multiband dipole with open line feeder on 160m and the HF bands.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
> At 22:04 28-12-03, you wrote:
> >I find it difficult to believe that there is any different loading seen
at
> >the bottom of two L's in parallel but with opposing horizontal parts from
> >that seen by a single wire vertical to the Tee or that there is any
> >different current distribution or radiated pattern.
> >
> >If there are those that do not then I ask::
> >what is the voltage difference between the two vertical wires at their
> >respective junctions with their own horizontals ?
> >
> >Bryan G3GVB
> >
> >
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
> >To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >Sent: 28 December 2003 18:04
> >Subject: LF: Re: "T" versus "L"aerial
> >
> >
> >
> >   ----- Original Message -----
> >   From: Dick Rollema
> >   To: LF-Group
> >   Sent: Saturday, December 27, 2003 2:09 PM
> >   Subject: LF: "T" versus "L"aerial
> >
> >
> >   To All from PA0SE
> >
> >   Further to my e-mail of 26 December I measured the field strength as
> >radiated by the aerial in
> >   Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = 57 milliwatt.
> >
> >   This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. The T-aerial
radiated
> >140 milliwatt.
> >
> >   So going from a single 20m top load wire for the "L" to 2 x 20m for
the
> >"T" resulted in an improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in radiated
power.
> >
> >   The vertical part of the "T" consisted of an open wire feedline of 11m
> >with the two wires connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the "L"
one
> >of the feedline wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably
affect
> >the EMRP.
> >   HI Dick
> >   From your explanation using open wire feeder you are using an inv L
with
> >one feeder wire connected and with the 2 feeders strapped at the shack
end
> >then you have two inverted  L antennas in parallel. A true T antenna has
> >both feeder wires connected at the top as well as the bottom, in fact do
not
> >use open wire feeder, connect one wire to the centre of your T horizontal
at
> >the top and the bottom of your single wire to the loading coil and
matching
> >unit.
> >   73 de Mal/G3KEV
> >
> >                             .
> >
> >   73, Dick, PA0SE
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031227144750.035a8d70@POP3.freeler.nl> <000101c3cd6d$6ee77de0$0dcefc3e@l8p8y6>
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I find it difficult to believe that there is any different loading seen at
the bottom of two L's in parallel but with opposing horizontal parts from
that seen by a single wire vertical to the Tee or that there is any
different current distribution or radiated pattern.

If there are those that do not then I ask::
what is the voltage difference between the two vertical wires at their
respective junctions with their own horizontals ?

Bryan G3GVB



----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 28 December 2003 18:04
Subject: LF: Re: "T" versus "L"aerial



  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Dick Rollema
  To: LF-Group
  Sent: Saturday, December 27, 2003 2:09 PM
  Subject: LF: "T" versus "L"aerial


  To All from PA0SE

  Further to my e-mail of 26 December I measured the field strength as
radiated by the aerial in
  Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = 57 milliwatt.

  This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. The T-aerial radiated
140 milliwatt.

  So going from a single 20m top load wire for the "L" to 2 x 20m for the
"T" resulted in an improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in radiated power.

  The vertical part of the "T" consisted of an open wire feedline of 11m
with the two wires connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the "L" one
of the feedline wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably affect
the EMRP.
  HI Dick
  From your explanation using open wire feeder you are using an inv L with
one feeder wire connected and with the 2 feeders strapped at the shack end
then you have two inverted  L antennas in parallel. A true T antenna has
both feeder wires connected at the top as well as the bottom, in fact do not
use open wire feeder, connect one wire to the centre of your T horizontal at
the top and the bottom of your single wire to the loading coil and matching
unit.
  73 de Mal/G3KEV

                            .

  73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C3BEFA.E3D319B0.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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What a delight it is to be on this list.  LF could well stand for Literate
and Febrile

I am digital-techniques ill informed and not sure if you are using ^  to
mean "to the power of "

but is your question : "what is the integral of sin(y)/y  where y=x squared
?"  ?

between what values of x?

Bryan - g3gvb


----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 December 2003 08:51
Subject: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator


> Is there anyone who can answer this...
>
> I want to make a calibrator to enable accurate (better than 0.5%) absolute
> audio measurements using a soundcard - ie. at audio frequencies to 20kHz.
>   Generating a square wave from CMOS logic with a precisely 5V p-p (2.5v
peak)
> waveform is trivial and can be measured accurately to doubl;e check.  The
> levels of the odd harmonic tones are all precisely defined by :
>
> RMS Amplitude = 2.5V * 4 / PI / SQRT(2) / N
>
> Where N is the (odd) harmonic number, so the fundamental has an amplitude
of
> 2.251 Vrms which can be potted down with an accurate potential divider -
> straightforward, all harmonics can be used at known levels...
>
> Now, here is the complicated bit, I also want to include a calibrated
noise
> source for accurate S/N measurements and evaluation of various decoding
> techniques.  To remove the need for accurate true RMS measurement to set
up
> this unit, I am going to use Pseudo Random Sequence generated from a shift
> register clocked very much faster than the frequencies of interest.  It is
> straightforward to make a 2^32-1 bit long sequence clocked at, say, 5MHz
which
> will have a repeat cycle of  14 minutes, suitable for most purposes - even
Argo
> calibration !   By filtering to a bandwidth significantly less than the
clock
> rate (20kHz max vs. 5MHz) the result will be sufficiently Gaussian to act
as if
> it were true noise.  In practice,  any real hardware filtering won't be
> necessary as the soundcard itself will do the job; but there will be some
basic
> filtering to keep out the nasty birdies likely to be generated.
>
> Now, here is the bit I'm less sure how to work out. How do I calculate the
> noise density of the PN sequence in the area of interest?   Assumimg the
PRN
> Sequence has 1:1 mark/space ratio (with 2^32 bits it will be certainly
near
> enough) and assuming a perfect square edged waveform up to several 5MHz
clocks
> away (guaranteed by using HC series logic) the TOTAL power over the
(almost)
> infinite spectrum from DC to several clock multiples is defined exactly by
the
> RMS value of the waveform; and for a squarewave this is equal to the peak
value
> - here 2.5V.
>
> This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.   Since it will
be
> filtered to, essentially, just a small part of the first spectral lobe,
the
> calculation really comes down to calculating the height of this lobe which
will
> can be assumed to be sufficiently flat over the small bandwidth of
interest.
>  Once that is done, the noise power, and hence the RMS value can be
defined in
>  Volts / SQRT(Hz) which can be added to the signal / test tone of interest
in
> variouis proportions, with the S/N then known exactly.
>
> I'm quite incapable of integrating SIN(x^2)/x^2 from first principles (or
any
> other way for that matter :-) to calculate the level of the main lobe.
Can
> anyone point out the best way to do this calculation ?    Instinct says
that
> for a small bandwidth segment, BW,  close to zero frequency, the power
will be
> proportional to  BW / Fclock,  but I haven't a clue what scaling factors
will
> be included in this, and they are what matter for an absolute level
calibrator.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c3bb1a$0a61a0e0$0b01a8c0@langroup.wmg.warwick.ac.uk> <000901c3bc31$a17dc720$5967fea9@p4o2b7>
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I thought "get it up " was about antennas?

bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 December 2003 19:39
Subject: LF: Re: Config change


> Sorry John but the new config doesn't seem to be working.
> There are three "get it up" spams awaiting my attention - all came through
> 'thorcom' and the reflector. Since changing my address back in July this
> kind of thing has been notably absent, so I hope that this isn't the start
> of a whole loadatrubble!
>
> Ian.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In LF parlance how slow is "QRS" please. I have tuned over 136 countless
times and heard an amateur cw signal only once.

Bryan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 December 2003 15:12
Subject: Re: LF: activity


> On 6 Dec 2003 at 12:42, hamilton mal wrote:
>
> > I saw GI8AYZ on QRS testing yesterday with a good strong audible
> > signal, also OM2TW on QRS audible. Why QRS with good strong signals
> > perfectly workable on CW. A lot of LF ops have deserted the band
> > because lack of normal CW, some years back when the 136 khz band
> > started, there was an abundance of CW and most managed to make a QSO.
> > QRS is useful when everything else fails, but surely it is more
> > sensible to try CW for a fast QSO first instead of a method that takes
> > ages to exchange a signal report. The majority of QRS activity that I
> > observe is unnecessary because the signals are perfectly audible and
> > workable on CW, even signals from antennas in small back gardens are
> > perfectly audible here. Improving the station with more TX output and
> > a more efficient antenna is a better approach than the LAZY MANS CW
>
> I guess I am among those who have deserted the band for this among
> other reasons. If we are to encourage new users then normal CW should
> be the first step and they will progress to digital modes later if
> they so desire. I regret the move to QRSS and beaconing which leaves
> the casual listener with nothing to hear.
>
> The increase of TV QRM and also the attractions of HF with my K2
> means that I very rarely listen on the band these days. But while I
> was on I did encourage many with small gardens to have a go on lf.
>
> 73 Dave G3YMC
>
> dsergeant@btinternet.com
> http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant
>
>
>



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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001001c3bbf6$9ba16360$94d1fc3e@l8p8y6>
Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 13:40:32 -0000
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QSL all that.

G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 December 2003 12:42
Subject: LF: activity


I saw GI8AYZ on QRS testing yesterday with a good strong audible signal,
also OM2TW on QRS audible.
Why QRS with good strong signals perfectly workable on CW.
A lot of LF ops have deserted the band because lack of normal CW, some years
back when the 136 khz band started, there was an abundance of CW and most
managed to make a QSO. QRS is useful when everything else fails, but surely
it is more sensible to try CW for a fast QSO first instead of a method that
takes ages to exchange a signal report. The majority of QRS activity that I
observe is unnecessary because the signals are perfectly audible and
workable on CW, even signals from antennas in small back gardens are
perfectly audible here. Improving the station with more TX output and a more
efficient antenna is a better approach than the LAZY MANS CW (QRS-VY SLOW)
    73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <111.2bb3c94c.2d013f7e@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 07:48:10 -0000
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ah! Not so elementary .
Perhaps the clue is in the call sign and signal-mode

M0RIA  -   RTTY



----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 05 December 2003 01:55
Subject: Re: LF: Spam etc


> In a message dated 12/4/03 5:31:54 PM Eastern Standard Time,
> captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
>
> > remember that anyone can write
> >
> >  "Re:LF: "
> >
> >  at the start of the subject to make it SEEM as if it came thro' the
> >  reflector.
>
> Yes, they certainly can.  The text-only e-mail client I use with this
> account, though, allows for viewing the complete header.  The PayPal
messages were
> from blacksheep via thorcom.com--genuine spam through the reflector, alas.
>
> John (Watson?)
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1193078046.20031204194941@73.ru>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 22:34:52 -0000
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where are you and what will you send? 
CW? 
QRSS ?

Bryan

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "rn6bn" <rn6bn@73.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 04 December 2003 16:49
Subject: LF: test


> Hello !
> Today (04/dec/2003) test my equipments.
> 137.7  17 - 19 GMT
> -- 
> Best regards,
> Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17d.24167aca.2d00d3a1@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 22:22:20 -0000
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remember that anyone can write

"Re:LF: "

"at the start of the subject to make it SEEM as if it came thro' the
reflector.

Try it.

It may not have come from the reflector at all.

Sherlock Holmes - G3GVB


----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 04 December 2003 18:14
Subject: Re: LF: Spam etc


> In a message dated 12/4/03 5:20:04 AM Eastern Standard Time,
> stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:
>
> > It is not coming in
> > through the LF reflector
>
> Actually, some of it _is_ coming in through the reflector; the false
PayPal
> messages and the Nigerian bank transfer scams being recent instances.
Seldom
> does a week go by without one or two advertising messages getting through
this
> reflector.  It is far less than the general spam level most of us receive,
but
> it is a contributing factor.
>
> > although it is possible that a
> > spammer joined and harvested the addresses.
>
> Possible, though it is equally likely some of the members hit by one of
the
> previous viruses or trojans had their e-mail address books pilfered by
spammers.
>
> > Try something like mailwasher.
>
> All good and well, but as I said yesterday (a) it's not 100% effective,
and
> (b) one utterly miniscule change to the list rules would virtually
eliminate
> any spam coming through the reflector and thereby reduce the total volume
of
> junkmail.
>
> John
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c3b8fa$581df940$df6d883e@d6y6c7>
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 17:53:07 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Spam ..... cheer up.
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some newbies are here waiting for rain to stop to get up something even
remotely resembling an LF antenna in a space 50ft x 150 on top of solid
chalk and a few feet of clay.

BTW what would be the value as an "earth" of the outer conductor of a
domestic tv/data coax cable  ...not that I would dream for one moment of
making such a connection

Bryan




----- Original Message -----
From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 02 December 2003 14:23
Subject: LF: Spam ..... sad


> Hi All,
> As Alan said in a recent message. Where are all the LF users ???  Has the
> magic gone out of it  ?  Conditions have settled down  since the recent
sun
> spot activity, and from past experience we should be seeing a lift in
> propagation.
> I am looking for Laurence every night now.
> 73 Laurie.
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001901c3b97f$c604e2e0$c21999c2@k7t>
Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 11:26:46 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Spam, viruses, etc
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Ukonline.co.uk does both these things. Its spam filter is excellent.

bryan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 03 December 2003 09:27
Subject: LF: Spam, viruses, etc


> Re Spam, etc;
>
> Just find a service provider who has a good spam detector on their server.
> Mine - Pinnacle - installed one six months ago which is 99.99% right. It
> works by prefacing every suspected spam with [Spam] in the address so you
> can download it into a Spam folder and have a look to see if there are any
> real messages wrongly labelled. I've only had two so far, both mailings
from
> Maplin bordering on spam anyway. I can also access my mail list on their
> server directly via the Web without using an email program and delete
before
> even downloading them. I have enough faith in the system now to delete
> without reading. Naturally they won't tell me how it works but it knows
all
> the usual spam-detector avoidance tricks. In fact I think it looks for
them
> to make a first decision whether something might be spam.
>
> I also use AVG anti-virus (free!!) and it detected the Paypal virus
> immediately, as it has all others. It transfers them to a special folder
> where they can be deleted once a week or so.
>
> These two together have restored what was rapidly becoming a shambles into
> reasonable order.
>
> Pity that money-grubbing dickheads have spoiled what was once an excellent
> service. Pinnacle tell me their server is having to deal with 100,000
spams
> a day and they are only a small player.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
> ---
>
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> Version: 6.0.543 / Virus Database: 337 - Release Date: 21/11/03
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200312011542_MC3-1-5D65-A15E@compuserve.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2003 07:43:32 -0000
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Subject: LF: Re: Topband
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That's not _old_. I have just been to my mother's 100th birthday party
...you are no older than broadcasting and .even kids like me go on
top-band..

G3GVB
----- Original Message -----
From: "Prof R. Jennison" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 01 December 2003 20:42
Subject: LF: Topband


Dick,
The present allocation in the U.K. is !.810 MHz  to 2.00 MHz.
Max. power 26 dBW from 1.81 to 1.85 and 15 dBW from1.85 to 2.0 Mhz.
It is mainly inhabited by old timers, such as this 81 year old
correspondent!
73,
Roger, G2AJV.




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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
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    Hi all
    My LF activity has been momentarily stopped by the strong wind during
the last week, wich has seriously damaged the bulky coil located outdoor on
the roof, so I need a lot of time to repair. A very Happy New Year to all
and hope to be quite soon again on the air. 73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it




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On 23 Dec 2003 at 17:34, Stewart Bryant wrote:

> 
> I know that a number of members of this group contributed
> to the IEE policy submission on PLT, but I have not
> seen a pointer to the final result posted here yet:
> 
> <http://www.iee.org/policy/submissions/sub664.pdf>

Thanks for supplying the link. Quite an impressive document and I am 
pleased that my own submission (R21) is very much on the same lines 
as the majority. A lot of familiar names and callsigns there. The 
views of the proponents seem to be very much in the minority. It is 
not perhaps fair to comment, but I feel they have failed to convince 
me of their enthusiasm..

> IEE members who are also members of this list might
> be interested in the spectrum trading submission in
> progress (S678) at
> 
> http://www.iee.org/Policy/Submissions/current.cfm
> 
> My view is that trading is as great a threat to the
> upper spectrum, as PLT is to the lower, and needs to
> be defended with the same vigor as is being applied
> to the PLT defense.

Except that the supplied link for more details on the Ofcom site 
doesn't work, presumably Ofcom is still in a time of move.

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
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Further to Mal's comments on lack of activity, some of you may have 
notice that John G3CCH is now a silent key. I remember hearing John 
on the band a few times but never managed a QSO.

Incidently in the early days I kept a list of callsigns I had heard 
on the band (normal CW) and it grew to over 50 before I stopped 
maintaining it. There was certainly no lack of activity in those 
days, I guess they have all moved on to other things.

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 6 Dec 2003 at 12:42, hamilton mal wrote:

> I saw GI8AYZ on QRS testing yesterday with a good strong audible
> signal, also OM2TW on QRS audible. Why QRS with good strong signals
> perfectly workable on CW. A lot of LF ops have deserted the band
> because lack of normal CW, some years back when the 136 khz band
> started, there was an abundance of CW and most managed to make a QSO.
> QRS is useful when everything else fails, but surely it is more
> sensible to try CW for a fast QSO first instead of a method that takes
> ages to exchange a signal report. The majority of QRS activity that I
> observe is unnecessary because the signals are perfectly audible and
> workable on CW, even signals from antennas in small back gardens are
> perfectly audible here. Improving the station with more TX output and
> a more efficient antenna is a better approach than the LAZY MANS CW

I guess I am among those who have deserted the band for this among 
other reasons. If we are to encourage new users then normal CW should 
be the first step and they will progress to digital modes later if 
they so desire. I regret the move to QRSS and beaconing which leaves 
the casual listener with nothing to hear.

The increase of TV QRM and also the attractions of HF with my K2 
means that I very rarely listen on the band these days. But while I 
was on I did encourage many with small gardens to have a go on lf.

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
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I appreciate the comments on this subject. I myself use Mailwasher 
(and if I trusted it the BT spam filter) so it is not really a 
problem - all the spam is easily deleted before downloading. What has 
changed since 2002 is that the amount of spam on the internet has 
enormously increased - as also the number of people with always on 
connection who can spread it unawares. Thanks to blacksheep using 
SpamAssasin I guess it does reduce the spam on this list enormously 
from what it could be, and in fact it is a very small percentage of 
the spam received here.

However it is worth saying that of the various email reflectors I 
subscribe to without exception they either operate a 'members only 
may post' policy or one of moderating members on their first posting. 
Everybody accepts this policy without complaints. This list seems to 
be the only one which is totally open.

In the case of Yahoogroups lists, they also allow you can define up 
to three alternative email addresses to post with, getting round the 
problem of those wanting to post from their work's email but not 
wanting the received mails to go there. Not sure if that feature is 
available with blacksheep.

The danger is not those of us who are computer literate (probably 
most on here) but those who are not, who will get themselves infected 
then spread the rubbish to everybody else. It is for these we must 
take the sensible approach and stop spammers posting.

I may however be soon taking down my 136 loop for the time being so 
could well be unsubscribing for a different reason!

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.btinternet.com/~dsergeant



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: T/A cross band QSOs
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Right on Mal!  I know there is little excitement in doing the same thing over
and over.  Well except for some things.  My reason for providing the monitoring
page is to stimulate activity on both sides of the pond.  We Part 15 Lowfers
have learned how valuable it is to have someone provide an online page so we can
get near real time feedback.  W3EEE's live Argo is very popular and attracts new
ops to join us.  My thought is there are many EU LF ops that do not have your
excellent antennas and or location that would like for their signal to make it
across.  Also there are fellows on this side who would like to see your signal
for the fist time.  Isn't it somewhat selfish to say you're not going to
transmit unless you get something in return?  I agree beaconing is no substitute
for a QSO but I feel it is a worthwhile and leads to possible two way contacts.

Now let's crossband QSO!  Burn the rust off those antennas and we will all
benefit.  Let's try this.  From my local sunset which is now about 2200 UT until
0400 UT I will call on 7025 kHz whoever I can positively identify on the present
TA window.  (135.919 - 135.925 kHz)

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm

 I will transmit the call I see with a report every 30 min, at the top of the
hour and half past.  I invite anyone on this side to do the same.  NA ops if you
see Mal let's give him some activity!

Suggestions and/or comments?

Dex, w4dex

hamilton mal wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
> To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, December 28, 2003 6:24 PM
> Subject: LF: 135.922 kHz near real time monitoring page
>
> > Many of us LF chaps here in NA are suffering withdrawals from lack of
> > T/A signals.  In hopes of encouraging some activity I have set up a page
> > that presently shows the 135.919 to 135.925 kHz window.  It is running
> > QRSS30 slow which would work with a QRSS60 or longer signal.  The window
> > frequency calibration is fairly accurate so try to avoid the loran
> > lines.
> >
> > Send us some RF and check the page to see if the path is open.  Us weak
> > signal LF junkies will appreciate the fix.
>
> Hi Dexter
>
> I can send you plenty of LF RF as you already know from previous
> observations your end. What I want in return is a proper QSO on normal CW. I
> will TX on 136 and you TX on say 7025 khz. If any others are interested so
> much the better. I do not want to send out repeative and meaningless Beacon
> signals, I and others already know we can get across the Atlantic and vice
> versa from VE to Europe.
> I have an array of LF antennas just rusting away.
>
> de Mal/G3KEV
> >
> > This page should auto reload every minute:
> >
> > http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm
> >
> > If your bandwidth is limited you may want to do manual reloads from
> > here:
> >
> > http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.jpg
> >
> > Dexter, w4dex
> >
> >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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After stating that our local network should be back to normal I was told
there will be more down time today.  So if you can't get to the pages please
try again later.

Dex





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: LF: 135.9xx kHz Report from NC
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CT1DRP was again coming into NC last night.  QRN was moderate.  Brian's
signal was first detected at 0000 UT and last seen at 0600 UT.  Best
signal was at about 0340 UT.  Capture posted at:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz/03_12_30.jpg

W1TAG and W1VD reported clear copy.

Our local network was down for about 8 hours yesterday due to a firewall
crash.  I received several messages reporting the online 135 kHz capture
page was not available.  The failure was probably the reason my site
could not be accessed and hopefully all is working now.

The 183 kHz French BC station was very strong here last night.

Real time 135 kHz Argo page at:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm

Dex



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Brian's 135.923 kHz signal was identifiable in NC starting about 2330Z.
There was a peak around 0350 and the signal was last seen close to
0500Z.  QRN was moderate here during the entire period.

Best capture:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz/03_12_28_ct1drp.jpg

Near real time 135 kHz window available at:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm

w4dex




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Signal was visible from about 0900 to 1200Z but not as good as previous night.
At 1100Z I has hearing moderate QRN so I suspect the copy was down due to noise
instead or propagation.

Dex, W4DEX
North Carolina





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 135.922 kHz near real time monitoring page
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Many of us LF chaps here in NA are suffering withdrawals from lack of
T/A signals.  In hopes of encouraging some activity I have set up a page
that presently shows the 135.919 to 135.925 kHz window.  It is running
QRSS30 slow which would work with a QRSS60 or longer signal.  The window
frequency calibration is fairly accurate so try to avoid the loran
lines.

Send us some RF and check the page to see if the path is open.  Us weak
signal LF junkies will appreciate the fix.

This page should auto reload every minute:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm

If your bandwidth is limited you may want to do manual reloads from
here:

http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.jpg

Dexter, w4dex



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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References: <3FED89DB.2EDD09C9@att.net>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH Q5 in North Carolina
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Sorry about the call sign error on the subject line.  Thought maybe I should
resend so the call would show up when an archive search is made.

Dexter McIntyre W4DEX wrote:

> ZL6QH was first seen about 0900 utc and was visible for about 3 hours
> here in NC.  Signal peaked around 1200 utc.  Local sunrise was 1228 utc.
>
> Screen captures posted at:
>
> http://w4dex.com/argo/ZL6QH/27dec03/
>
> Dexter, W4DEX



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 "lowfer scgroup remailer" <lowfer@scgroup.com>
Subject: LF: ZL6ZH Q5 in North Carolina
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ZL6QH was first seen about 0900 utc and was visible for about 3 hours
here in NC.  Signal peaked around 1200 utc.  Local sunrise was 1228 utc.

Screen captures posted at:

http://w4dex.com/argo/ZL6QH/27dec03/

Dexter, W4DEX



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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: qsl.net again
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
&nbsp;
<p>Peter Bowyer wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
<font face="Arial"><font size=-1>OK,
they've now blocked the server I've been re-routing through. I give up.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I have given up on them also Peter.&nbsp;
I think they will filter themself out of business.</font></font><font face="Arial"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Dexter</font></font></blockquote>

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Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 16:36:50 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-reply-to: <009301c3ccc5$3a153d80$c401a8c0@quaycustomer>
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031227144750.035a8d70@POP3.freeler.nl> <009301c3ccc5$3a153d80$c401a8c0@quaycustomer>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: "T" versus "L"aerial
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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Bob, ZL2AC wrote:<br><br>
<br>
</b></font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Dick
PA0SE,<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>Fine on the test result.&nbsp; As you
stated, the tested T has twice the amount of top loading wire (2x 20
metres) than the L (1x 20 metres).<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>It would be interesting to know if a T
is better than an L for constant length top loading i.e. what the
difference is if the upwire joins at the end or the middle of the
horizontal top wire (theory suggests the T is better as there is minimal
horizontally polarised component).<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=3><b>Bob,&nbsp; I cannot answer your
question by a practical experiment but used computer simulation instead
by means of K6STI's program Antenna
Optimizer.</b></font></blockquote><br>
<b>I modeled two antennas with a vertical element of 20m.&nbsp; One an
Inverted L-antenna with a horizontal top load wire of 40m. The other a
T-antenna with a top load of 2 x 20m.<br>
Both antennas&nbsp; without losses, over perfect ground and fed with
1kW.<br><br>
At a distance of 10km (so well outside the near field region) and over
perfect ground both antennas produced a vertically polarised field of
29.9mV/m. The horizontally polarised field was zero; but this is to be
expected because over a perfect conducting ground a horizontal field
component cannot exist.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
Original message:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>
<dl>
<dd><font size=3>To:</b>
<a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</a> <br>

<dd>Sent:</b> Sunday, December 28, 2003 3:09 AM<br>

<dd>Subject:</b> LF: &quot;T&quot; versus &quot;L&quot;aerial<br><br>

<dd>To All from PA0SE<br><br>

<dd>Further to my e-mail of 26 December I measured the field strength as radiated by the aerial in <br>

<dd>Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = </font><font size=4>57 milliwatt.<br><br>
</font>
<dd><font size=3>This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. The T-aerial radiated </font><font size=4>140 milliwatt</font><font size=3>. <br><br>

<dd>So going from a single 20m top load wire for the &quot;L&quot; to 2 x 20m for the &quot;T&quot; resulted in an improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in radiated power. <br><br>

<dd>The vertical part of the &quot;T&quot; consisted of an open wire feedline of 11m with the two wires connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the &quot;L&quot; one of the feedline wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably affect the EMRP.<br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE</b> <br>
</font>
</dl></blockquote></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Dear Bryan,<br><br>
Because the aerial&nbsp; system is very small, expressed in wavelength,
the voltage on all wires &quot;above&quot; the loading coil will be the
same; unless there is another loading coil between the vertical and
horizontal parts of the &quot;T&quot;.&nbsp; When the two horizontal
parts have equal capacitances to earth the current distribution on these
wires will be similar and that will also be the case for the two vertical
wires of the &quot;double L&quot;.&nbsp; In case of unequal capacitances
the current in the vertical wires will be different. But because the
wires are very near to each other they act as a single radiator carrying
the sum of the currents in the two wires.<br>
So for all practical purposes there is no difference in performance of
the &quot;double L&quot; and a real &quot;T&quot;.<br><br>
I use the &quot;double L&quot; instead of a real &quot;T&quot; because
the aerial is also used as a multiband dipole with open line feeder on
160m and the HF bands.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
</b>At 22:04 28-12-03, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I find it difficult to believe that
there is any different loading seen at<br>
the bottom of two L's in parallel but with opposing horizontal parts
from<br>
that seen by a single wire vertical to the Tee or that there is any<br>
different current distribution or radiated pattern.<br><br>
If there are those that do not then I ask::<br>
what is the voltage difference between the two vertical wires at
their<br>
respective junctions with their own horizontals ?<br><br>
Bryan G3GVB<br><br>
<br><br>
----- Original Message -----<br>
From: &quot;hamilton mal&quot; &lt;g3kev.ham@virgin.net&gt;<br>
To: &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
Sent: 28 December 2003 18:04<br>
Subject: LF: Re: &quot;T&quot; versus &quot;L&quot;aerial<br><br>
<br><br>
&nbsp; ----- Original Message -----<br>
&nbsp; From: Dick Rollema<br>
&nbsp; To: LF-Group<br>
&nbsp; Sent: Saturday, December 27, 2003 2:09 PM<br>
&nbsp; Subject: LF: &quot;T&quot; versus &quot;L&quot;aerial<br><br>
<br>
&nbsp; To All from PA0SE<br><br>
&nbsp; Further to my e-mail of 26 December I measured the field strength
as<br>
radiated by the aerial in<br>
&nbsp; Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = 57
milliwatt.<br><br>
&nbsp; This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. The T-aerial
radiated<br>
140 milliwatt.<br><br>
&nbsp; So going from a single 20m top load wire for the &quot;L&quot; to
2 x 20m for the<br>
&quot;T&quot; resulted in an improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in
radiated power.<br><br>
&nbsp; The vertical part of the &quot;T&quot; consisted of an open wire
feedline of 11m<br>
with the two wires connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the
&quot;L&quot; one<br>
of the feedline wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably
affect<br>
the EMRP.<br>
&nbsp; HI Dick<br>
&nbsp; From your explanation using open wire feeder you are using an inv
L with<br>
one feeder wire connected and with the 2 feeders strapped at the shack
end<br>
then you have two inverted&nbsp; L antennas in parallel. A true T antenna
has<br>
both feeder wires connected at the top as well as the bottom, in fact do
not<br>
use open wire feeder, connect one wire to the centre of your T horizontal
at<br>
the top and the bottom of your single wire to the loading coil and
matching<br>
unit.<br>
&nbsp; 73 de Mal/G3KEV<br><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
.<br><br>
&nbsp; 73, Dick, PA0SE</font></blockquote></body>
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<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Further to my e-mail of 26 December I measured the field strength as
radiated by the aerial in <br>
Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = <font size=4>57
milliwatt.<br><br>
</font>This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. The T-aerial
radiated <font size=4>140 milliwatt</font>. <br><br>
So going from a single 20m top load wire for the &quot;L&quot; to 2 x 20m
for the &quot;T&quot; resulted in an improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB)
in radiated power.  <br><br>
The vertical part of the &quot;T&quot; consisted of an open wire feedline
of 11m with the two wires connected in parallel in the attic shack. For
the &quot;L&quot; one of the feedline wires was removed. I assume this
did not appreciably affect the EMRP.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></body>
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Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2003 12:58:26 +0100
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Rope 2
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To Alan,  Peter and Mal,

Tnx for your comments.  I have added my reply in red.

Alan, G3NYK, wrote:

Hi both, could I ask if the said insulator is fitted with an "anti-corona"
ring. Severe changes in direction of the wire can produce quite high voltage
gradients, even when not at the end of the run. Another thought is to series
connect....ie put a "egg" in the short rope length. This will be effective
if it is a "leakage" current but not if it is corona, which can act rather
like a small blow-torch. This is why it pits the surface of the insulators.

No Alan, it is not a matter of corona. I have never observed it. Moreover 
the rope failed where it passed over the pulley.  If it had been corona I 
expect the burn would have been near to the "hot" end of the insulator.
An "egg" would  increase the leakage path slightly but the path will be 
increased already by some 16 cm due to the added "Radio Kootwijk" 
insulators.

Peter, G3LDO wrote:

I have had this trouble even when using Dick's "Radio Kootwijk" insulators.
It only seems to happen where there is a short length of insulated rope
between the insulator and the support. What seems to happen is that the
insulator eventually becomes dirty (in my case covered with a thin film of
salt). This, together with wet weather conditions, produces a conduction
path that can carbonise the short rope support. The fix is to use copper
wire between the insulator and the support fixing point.
After a storm at sea I have seen blue spark tracts running along the salt
coated insulator but this arrangement has not failed. However the insulator
should be cleaned because such sparking causes minor damage to the surface
of the insulator.

The problem reported by Dick doesn't seem to happen where there is a long
rope from the insulator to the support structure.

Peter, I think the situation at your location near the sea is even worse 
than at my place, being some 15 km from the coast.
Copper wire between the insulator and the fixing point is not possible with 
me because the insulator must be connected to the hoisting rope.  I hope 
that the insertion of the "Radio Kootwijk" insulators next to the existing 
pyrex glass ones, plus using new rope that is less hygroscopic (is that 
English? It is not in my dictionary) will improve the situation sufficiently.


Mal, G3KEV wrote:

So far I never had a rope or insulation failure. No ignition or sparks or 
any wire burn out.
I use marine grade rope available from any marine or yacht supplier. The 
rope comes in various sizes and the most useful for me is 2mm up to 15mm.

Mal, do yo know what material the rope is made of?  Does it absorb water?

I made some measurents on remains of the aerial. The T-aerial consisted of 
a 2 x 20m dipole with 11m open line feeder with the feeder wires connected 
in the shack.

The inverted L-aerial is just half of that, one 11 m feeder wire, connected 
to a 20m topload.

                                     T-aerial     Inverted  L-aerial.

Capitance                      385pF           210pF

Total R of
aerial-earth system       35 ohm        50 ohm

Aerial current                 3.2A              2.3A

Part of the increased resistance is due to the larger  loading coil 
required with the Inverted L-aerial; but the major part must be caused by 
the decreased "foot print" as Laurie calls it.
Perhaps I will measure the ERMP of the Inverted-L to complete the picture. 
It was 140 milliwatt with the
T-configuration.

73, Dick, PA0SE


The transmitter I use on LF was constructed by Harry Grimbergen, PA0LQ. It 
is a semiconductor affair but with 4 valves PL519 in parallel in the PA. At 
an input of 0.9A at 500V it produces 300W output.
At my request Harry has provided an extra input so the TX can be driven 
from an external frequency stable source instead of the built-in VFO.
Yesterday I collected the modified transmitter.  The aerial consists of a 2 
x 20m dipole with 11m open line feeder without spreaders. The feeder wires 
are connected together in the shack and fed against earth, converting the 
dipole to a T-aerial.The two halves of the aerial can be hoisted separately.

Starting transmitting the aerial ammeter swayed wildly and I heard a 
disturbing noise outside. It appeared that one half of the aerial had come 
down.
It turned out that one hoisting  rope had been burned through where it had 
passed the pulley.  Between the pulley and the "pyrex"  insulator had been 
some 15cm of rope. But it had been raining for several days and the rope 
bust have been soaking wet. See the attachments; the top end of the rope 
was on the pulley (sorry for the resemblance...)

I intend to replace the rope and to insert extra ceramic insulators of the 
dog bone type as I have supplied to several British amateurs (they come 
from the closed down  "Radio Kootwijk" commercial  PTT-station).

The rope was at least 10 years old and white when new.

There has been some discussion on types of rope on the reflector recently 
but at that time I was not interested  in the subject and rather clumsy 
deleted the messages.

So may I open the subject again and kindly request  your opinion as to the 
most suitable type for my application. As you can see in the attachment the 
type I used may absorb water rather easily and that obviously converted it 
into a conductor for a strong enough LF current  to burn it.

I have to wait  for some better weather before tilting-over the mast and do 
the repairs.  Perhaps I will first insert an extra insulator in the 
remaining half of the aerial (that can be done easily at ground level) and 
use it as an inverted-L aerial on LF.  If that results in a reasonable 
aerial current I may even do some beaconing at night.

73, Dick, PA0SE.



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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Rope
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060101020402030304050308
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<html>
<body>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
The transmitter I use on LF was constructed by Harry Grimbergen, PA0LQ.
It is a semiconductor affair but with 4 valves PL519 in parallel in the
PA. At an input of 0.9A at 500V it produces 300W output.<br>
At my request Harry has provided an extra input so the TX can be driven
from an external frequency stable source instead of the built-in
VFO.<br>
Yesterday I collected the modified transmitter.&nbsp; The aerial consists
of a 2 x 20m dipole with 11m open line feeder without spreaders. The
feeder wires are connected together in the shack and fed against earth,
converting the dipole to a T-aerial.The two halves of the aerial can be
hoisted separately. <br><br>
Starting transmitting the aerial ammeter swayed wildly and I heard a
disturbing noise outside. It appeared that one half of the aerial had
come down.<br>
It turned out that one hoisting&nbsp; rope had been burned through where
it had passed the pulley.&nbsp; Between the pulley and the
&quot;pyrex&quot;&nbsp; insulator had been some 15cm of rope. But it had
been raining for several days and the rope bust have been soaking wet.
See the attachments; the top end of the rope was on the pulley (sorry for
the resemblance...)<br><br>
I intend to replace the rope and to insert extra ceramic insulators of
the dog bone type as I have supplied to several British amateurs (they
come from the closed down&nbsp; &quot;Radio Kootwijk&quot;
commercial&nbsp; PTT-station).<br><br>
The rope was at least 10 years old and white when new.<br><br>
There has been some discussion on types of rope on the reflector recently
but at that time I was not interested&nbsp; in the subject and rather
clumsy deleted the messages.&nbsp; <br><br>
So may I open the subject again and kindly request&nbsp; your opinion as
to the most suitable type for my application. As you can see in the
attachment the type I used may absorb water rather easily and that
obviously converted it into a conductor for a strong enough LF
current&nbsp; to burn it.<br><br>
I have to wait&nbsp; for some better weather before tilting-over the mast
and do the repairs.&nbsp; Perhaps I will first insert an extra insulator
in the remaining half of the aerial (that can be done easily at ground
level) and use it as an inverted-L aerial on LF.&nbsp; If that results in
a reasonable aerial current I may even do some beaconing at
night.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE.<br><br>
</font></b></body>
</html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Field strength of PA0SE and DCF39
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<b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
This morning I measured the field strength of my transmitter again, after
improving the insulation at the feed-through of the aerial to the shack,
using the centre conductor plus insulation of RG-213 coax, surrounded by
a paxolin tube through the hard wood window frame.<br><br>
In the open countryside&nbsp; at 5.83km from the aerial field strength
was 610 microvolt/m. From this follows a radiated power of 140mW
EMRP.<br><br>
Transmitter output 300W<br>
Aerial current 3.2A<br>
 From this follows:<br>
Total resistance in the aerial-earth system is 300/(3.2 x 3.2) = 29.3
ohm.<br>
Loss resistance in the coil&nbsp; 9.3 ohm.<br>
Earth resistance&nbsp; 29.3 - 9.3 = 20 ohm.<br><br>
When measuring FS I always measure the FS of DCF39 as well.<br><br>
This morning&nbsp; I found FS = 1.29mV/m in the countryside. This is
remarkably low.<br>
On 12 April 2000 I found 1.93mV/m<br>
On 4 December 2003 it was 2.13mV/m.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<br>
But when I measured FS in the afternoon in the shack it was back at&nbsp;
2.13 mV/m again.&nbsp; (On an earlier occasion I have found that FS of
DCF39 in the shack does not differ from what I measure in the open
country, which is rather remarkable.)<br>
So it seems DCF39 suffered a temporary power reduction this
morning.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE&nbsp; </b></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: QRSS10 by PA0SE
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<b>I am grateful to CT1DRP, DF6NM, DJ2LF, G3NYK,&nbsp; KL1X, M0BMU and
W4DEX for comments and/or reports on my QRSS10 beaconing on 13/14
December.<br><br>
I did not span the Atlantic but will certainly have another try when
propagation is more favourable.<br><br>
But first the transmitter must be made sufficiently frequency stable for
QRSS30 or 60.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<font size=3><b>Dear Walter,<br><br>
No reports yet except from you and Alan.<br>
But Alan reports that transatlantic propagation was poor, even CHF was
very weak.<br><br>
When I started at 2200 UTC on Saturday frequency was 135.9225 kHz and
when I stopped Sunday morning at 0740 UTC frequency was 135,9209 Hz. So
drift was 1,6 Hz. Though too much for serious transatlantic work not too
bad for a VFO controlled transmitter. <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 10:43 14-12-03, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hallo
Dick, vy strong sign hr nr Erlangen. Hpe u got report from the other side
of the pond.<br>
73&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter DJ2LF<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;</font></blockquote></body>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<html>
<body>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Tnx to Alan and Jim for their comments.<br><br>
I intend to do so beaconing and as a compromise will use QRSS10.&nbsp; I
will try to stick to 135.922kHz, the frequency K1LX is monitoring (hope
the receiver is on during his stay in London).<br>
I will start at 2200 UTC on Saturday and perhaps continue till 0800 UTC
on Sunday. <br><br>
I can check the frequency with a counter having 1 Hz resolution at ten
times the transmit frequency. But It is unrealistic to expect I can&nbsp;
maintain&nbsp; frequency to that accuracy, especially during sleeping
time.<br>
Text will be PA0SE repeated. <br>
Keeping my fingers crossed....<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 10:51 13-12-03, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Dear
Dick,<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>It depends what sort of operation you
are going for - most random 2-way QSOs take place between about 137.650
and 137.750kHz at a speed of 3s/dot. At this speed, a few Hz drift is not
a serious problem, and VFOs are quite practical, provided you monitor the
frequency. The easiest way to do that is to watch your TX frequency on
the RX spectrogram display - that way it is easy to see if your QRG is
drifting across someone else's signal. At most QTHs there are
fixed-frequency spectral lines visible in the display which make
convenient calibration markers when you get to know them. Most operation
seems to take place after dark and before midnight, but it is not unusual
to see QRSS during the day.<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>For the transatlantic or other
long-distance beacon-type operations, longer dot lengths are needed,
usually 30s or more, with consequently better stability. The choice of
frequency varies according to prevailing activity - at the moment, the
trend is for non-european stations to use frequencies around 137.78kHz,
while the Europeans use around 135.92, to avoid causing blocking to
nearby stations - but this varies between individual operations. For
transatlantic beacons, propagation normally starts to open up about 2300
or so, and to fade out when it gets light, about 0800utc.<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>Good luck - not sure if I will be QRV
today or not, but will try to be tomorrow evening, so might see you
then.<br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;<br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3><b>As I am new
to QRSS I have some&nbsp; questions:<br><br>
1. What frequency to be used.<br>
2. What speed to be used.<br>
3. At what times transmission to be started and finished.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </font></b></blockquote></blockquote></body>
</html>

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<html>
<body>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
The coming night 13/14 December I would like to try QRSS for the first
time.<br>
The transmitter I use has been built and used by Harry, PA0LQ. Output
power 300W, aerial current 3A.<br>
I have recently measured radiated power to be of the order of 100
milliwatt. So chance of success is rather remote. But one never
knows.<br><br>
There may be a problem though. The TX is controlled by a VFO at ten times
the transmit frequency and some frequency drift is unavoidable. If this
really is a problem I will ask Harry to modify the transmitter so that
the VFO can be replaced by the Wandel &amp; Goltermann SPM -12/SP-12
combination. The output of the SP-12 can be frequency locked to a
crystal. Any remaining drift will be reduced by a factor of ten. But for
a first effort I would like the TX as is.<br><br>
As I am new to QRSS I have some&nbsp; questions:<br><br>
1. What frequency to be used.<br>
2. What speed to be used.<br>
3. At what times transmission to be started and finished.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </b></body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Uwe and group,<BR>
<BR>
Is is really <BR>
&nbsp; Eradiation<BR>
or is it<BR>
&nbsp; Irradiation<BR>
? - or all this just the same.<BR>
<BR>
There is a nice online translator at <BR>
 <A HREF="http://dict.leo.org">http://dict.leo.org</A><BR>
which didn't know anything about Eradiation. <BR>
<BR>
Seasons greetings,<BR>
<BR>
Wolf&nbsp; DL4YHF<BR>
<BR>
(still at precisely 0.0000 watts radiated power on LF)<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hello David and group,<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
&gt; Would the new 'filter' incorporated into  V2.3 spectrum Lab do this?<BR>
<BR>
Yes, it does. In fact the 'new filter' uses FFT and inverse FFT to produce any filter response as you like. You may use a standard bandpass with adjustable center frequency and bandwidth, or 'draw' the desired frequency response with the mouse. All this is in the "Filter Control Window" which pops up when you click on the filter block in the center of the test circuit diagram. <BR>
<BR>
For a relatively easy start, load the file "VlfLsn2.usr" which contains all necessary settings for a stereo filter with FFT, originally used for listening to signals in the VLF range. You may turn of one channel to reduce the CPU load, or reduce the sampling rate from 44kHz to 11kHz which is appropriate for typical SSB bandwidths.<BR>
<BR>
If you need more info please ask, because the documentation of some of the special functions (like autonotch and denoiser) is very sparse.<BR>
<BR>
Regards and seasons greetings from cold and misty DL,<BR>
<BR>
Wolf DL4YHF.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
P.S: Hope to be back on LF soon. At the moment, neither antenna nor transmitter in functional state...<BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" BACK="#ffffff" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3 PTSIZE=12 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="arial" LANG="2"><BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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Subject: Re: LF: Greetings
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Hi from Iowa, US - EN31do!

  I read a lot but seldom post - but that does not mean that the list is 
not appreciated!

MERRY CHRISTMAS!

Doc, KŲHTF and LW Beacon "D"




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Hi LF-enthusiasts,

Unfortunately I had an opportunity on reception a beacon ZL6QH only 1 time
(evening on Saturday - I have a lot of works last days of year)... anything
noticed - only some a dashes(?) abt 137,789.1 in 1600-1620z ;-((

The level of QRN/QRM was extremely low - abt S1 on S-meter of TS-850 with
the external RF-amplifier in +25dB and 500+250Hz IF filters ! (it is usual
S1-2 without the RF-amp in winter time - at the september's beacons
was S5-6 without RF-amp)
RX: ANT - 2km BOG (beverage on the ground) + 2.1kHz electromechanical
filter(centered 136.75kHz) on an input RF-amp (+25dB) + TS-850 (500+250Hz
IF filters)

I believe, as the useful signals too were very strongly absorbed
(DCF39 was abt S9 with RF-amp in 25dB - it is usual abt S9 without RF-amp)
Interestingly also - same absorption (the low level of QRM/QRN and
the useful signals) was observed on 160m - on Icom-775 with the RF-amp
in 10dB and full size Quad QRN/QRM level was S2-3 - it is usual abt
S3-4 without RF-amp)

The level of QRM/QRN has grown up to S3-4(with RF-amp) after 18z - I very
much confidently began to recept OM2TW, YU7AR, S52AB, F6CWA

I hope that in the following beacon's tests the success can reach me ;-)

HNY 2004 !
I hope LF propagation in 2004 year will be much better than in a season
the autumn - winter 2003

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru



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Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2003 14:10:05 -0600 (CST)
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Hi,

I asked previously about mica and had several good suggestions come back 
(like, stay away from mica, for one :) including sources for cheap ham 
insulators of all shapes and sizes.

Before I give up on making my own, though, I found one other material I'd 
like to ask you about:  from the same local source as the mica I found 
phenolic boards.  These are (by eyeball, again) about 1.2cm x 10cm x 40cm and 
about twenty clams US.  Thought I could cut several from one of these.

Someone pointed out that mica would likely fail mechanically and also 
probably absorb water.  Do any of you know how the phenolic would fare in 
this regard?

Thank you,
Eric




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Dec 2003 16:00:40 -0600 (CST)
From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
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Hi -- yes, I was advised off-reflector that it might absorb water.  Ok -- 
I'll find something that will work :)

Thanks for the advice!
Eric

> Hi Eric Mica probably ok in compression but I would have worries about it
> taking the strain of the wire. Also might not rain get into it and crack it
> in the frost?? It sounds too good to waste.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi,

On Tue, 23 Dec 2003, Eric KD5UWL wrote:

> I found some mica sheets today, about 10cm square and 7mm thick... 

...then again, these may be too brittle and prone to cleave -- I don't 
know.  I'll certainly check it out and post a message if it works well for 
me -- or is an utter disaster.

Eric



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Thanks, Alan,

I found some mica sheets today, about 10cm square and 7mm thick.  I may 
cut some of these to near-toothbrush :) size and see how they work out 
unless you guys have previous experience with mica and know it to be a 
poor choice.  Otherwise, I'll let you know how it works out.

I will employ the corona rings.  Thank you very much for your suggestions.

73
Eric


> Hi Eric I am not sure about dacron.....but it might not be the conduction
> through the water laden "rope" it might be that you have a corona problem.
> At that power level its like playing a small flame on the support structure,
> then once there is a bit of carbonisation its all "downhill". Do you have
> circular "corona rings" at every wire end and sharp bend?? I think this will
> help a lot. The guys here have used all sorts of plastic off-cuts for
> insulators....down to old tooth brush handles (!!) at 600W or so. Any
> plastic can carbonise but its a lot lighter than pyrex or ceramic



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The new XFX flattop is coming together.  Where the flattop wires connect 
to the aluminum spreaders I need some insulators.  With lower power I've 
used electric fence insulators, but I'm afraid that won't be enough here.  
I've considered using these insulators anyway, attaching the flattop wires 
to the insulators, and then the insulators to the spreaders using some 
kind of fiber (dacron, etc), but I'm afraid that when this gets wet I'll 
be in trouble.

What about using monofilament at this point?  Seems like I once read 
someone having success using heavy weedeater line, saying that it doesn't 
hold water like some kind of rope would.

Has anyone tried this?  How does it stand up to the sun?  Any better 
suggestions?

73
Eric



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Hi, Markus,

On Sun, 14 Dec 2003 MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> No trace from Eric or Laurence was ever received here - but 
> that would have been a miracle anyhow.

Yes, it certainly would have been a miracle if you'd received my beacon 
"XFX" this morning :) -- I'm still down due to corona damage.

Working on my new antenna now - a flattop.  Hope to be back on before the 
first.

73
Eric




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From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
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Hi,

> According to the TV news today all unsolicited mail is now illegal and those sending it will be prosecuted. I hope this is the end of spam buisness. Others probably have seen the same news and know more about it.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV

That is EXCELLENT news, for as we all know, people don't do things that 
are against the law. <G>

Eric



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Hi,

I expect to have XFX back up on 137780.8 by Christmas with new and 
improved (read: larger) antenna and correspondingly smaller loading coil.

73
Eric



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Subject: Re: LF: Rubidium Freq Standard
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Markus,

I have scanned the manual for the Efratom FRS rubidium standard.  I 
could send it to you if that would be helpful in your quest.  It is 1.3 
MB in size.

Frank K0BRA

PY3CRX PY2PLL wrote:

>Hi ...
>
>I got a Rubidium Freq Standard, 10MHz, manufactured by Frequency Electronics
>Inc. Its model is FE-5650A, still being manufactured. Aparently it doesn“t
>lock after 4 or 5 minutes ... warm-up etc , 10MHz signal is there but
>unlocked.
>
>Does anybody knows something abt this device ? The manufacturer website have
>some tech docs explaining how it works ... there“s a DDS inside etc but I
>guess the main rubidium cell is not working (a 6.8GHz FLL).
>
>73
>Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
>GG66rf
>http://py.qsl.br
>Active from "DC" to 24GHz
>
>
>
>  
>




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 12/15/03 1:40:18 PM GMT Standard Time, g4wgt@talkgas.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">At breakfast time this morning I looked down the garden &amp;saw half the top<BR>
loading wires on the antenna were hanging down the side of my metal<BR>
telescopic mast, a support line had broken. I will endevour to carry out a<BR>
repair today (monday 15th if my work schedule allows)&amp; be back on again<BR>
soon</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
Congratulations on the first QSO Gary........and welcome to the world of high voltages on your antenna......Best avoid 'braided' polypropylene etc as water gets trapped between the fibres.&nbsp; A good glass or ceramic insulator or similar should be reliable. I look forward to hearing you on the band.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp; G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">Hello group.<BR>
<BR>
Does anyone know of a programme that can produce an audio bandpass filter from a soundcard?<BR>
<BR>
I'm trying to find something that will allow me to specify a frequency of interest and to have the DSP remove signals above and below two cut-off frequencies.<BR>
<BR>
Reason: twofold, 1) I've recently recorded some EME signals from 70cms as .wav files and I'm trying to recover reasonable audio.<BR>
2) It occurs to me that the LF QRSS beacons regularly visible from VO/RU/ etc. are actually very strong and it should be possible to filter and speed up&nbsp; a stored QRSS file to something like normal CW........just for fun<BR>
<BR>
Would the new 'filter' incorporated into&nbsp; V2.3 spectrum Lab do this?<BR>
<BR>
Seasons greetings es 73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp; G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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Dick Rollema said
-----------------------
Starting transmitting the aerial ammeter swayed wildly and I heard a
disturbing noise outside. It appeared that one half of the aerial had come
down.
It turned out that one hoisting  rope had been burned through where it had
passed the pulley.  Between the pulley and the "pyrex"  insulator had been
some 15cm of rope. But it had been raining for several days and the rope
bust have been soaking wet. See the attachments; the top end of the rope was
on the pulley

I intend to replace the rope and to insert extra ceramic insulators of the
dog bone type as I have supplied to several British amateurs (they come from
the closed down  "Radio Kootwijk" commercial  PTT-station).

-----------------------

I have had this trouble even when using Dick's "Radio Kootwijk" insulators.
It only seems to happen where there is a short length of insulated rope
between the insulator and the support. What seems to happen is that the
insulator eventually becomes dirty (in my case covered with a thin film of
salt). This, together with wet weather conditions, produces a conduction
path that can carbonise the short rope support. The fix is to use copper
wire between the insulator and the support fixing point.
After a storm at sea I have seen blue spark tracts running along the salt
coated insulator but this arrangement has not failed. However the insulator
should be cleaned because such sparking causes minor damage to the surface
of the insulator.

The problem reported by Dick doesn't seem to happen where there is a long
rope from the insulator to the support structure.


Peter, G3LDO










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Alan G3NYK said:

> This was a time when most homebrew gear used Belling-Lee TV
> connectors...which cost about 1/6d  ...or 7.5p in funny money. The inflow
of
> the Japanese rigs made the "UHF" connector popular, but CB sealed its fate
> with the really tatty connectors and coax to match.
>
Very true.
This subject crops up a lot in correspondence regarding the Antennas column
in RadCom.
I have included part of this as an attachment. It will also check if I am
getting into the 'new' LF reflector.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 18:30:47 -0000
Message-ID: <MNEHKHOCIIFFBPLHNBLDKEKLCDAA.g4wgt@talkgas.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Mal,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I am 
using Argo, QRS &amp; Spectrum Lab with Windows XP Home and&nbsp;no 
problems.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>73</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=796112818-18122003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Gary - 
G4WGT.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>hamilton 
  mal<BR><B>Sent:</B> 18 December 2003 15:47<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: WIN 
XP<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone know if the popular progs ARGO, 
  SPECLAB and ON7YD QRS work with Windows XP</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 19:28:59 -0000
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Hi Marek,

Regarding your comments, when I was recently testing my Tx & antenna I
accidentally touched the LF antenna loading coil & I recieved an RF burn to
the surface of my finger it did not feel like an electric shock & it was
just the same as when I used to work with televisions & recieved many such
burns working around the line output circuits, CRT based televisions produce
up to 25 Kv at 15 Khz so it is much the same.

73

Gary - G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Marek SQ5BPM
Sent: 15 December 2003 16:31
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: LF QSO.

A story from my last activity on 6/7 December:

 Since this accident I don't have to explain _again_ to be careful due
to a really high voltage in the wire and the tuning coil - everybody knows
it too well...

BTW is THIS frequency causing "only" a scalding or an electric shock or
both? HF stays on the body surface, might burn the skin, but what about
137kHz? I am simply curious...

73! Marek SQ5BPM
SP5ZCC Scouts Radio Club




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 13:38:28 -0000
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Hi to Jim (M0BMU) & all at LF,

I had my first LF QSO last night (sunday 14th) after Jim (M0BMU) called me
when I was doing some final testing using the G0MRF 300 watt Tx on its
highest setting, this produced a DC input of 315 watts. Jim gave me a good
report & suggested we go to normal CW (this I will have to work on, not used
normal CW for 15 years or so)as both of us were S6. I replied to Jim
provisionally agreeing but half way thro' the over I heard/saw a strong
signal during my QSK word breaks, it was Jim already  sending a reply to the
over I had not finnished sending, looking at my Tx meters I saw my PA
current down to 5 amps & the SWR up to 2 : 1, this is not good I thought so
I terminated the transmission.

At breakfast time this morning I looked down the garden & saw half the top
loading wires on the antenna were hanging down the side of my metal
telescopic mast, a support line had broken. I will endevour to carry out a
repair today (monday 15th if my work schedule allows)& be back on again
soon.

Jims call to me & the report he gave me has given me much encouragement,
thanks Jim.

I will brush up on my normal CW & maybe I can help introduce a greater level
of normal CW as I would like to re-gain this skill again. Perhaps a few slow
hand sent QSO's will bring it back again.

Also I would again like to thank all of you who have advised & helped with
my technical problems.

73

Gary - G4WGT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@siemens.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: webmaster@lwca.org,  g3yxm@wireless.org.uk
Subject: Special event station on LF...
Date: Tue, 30 Dec 2003 13:50:07 +0100
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--------------090701070308020209070004
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Hi all LF-ers...

During the year 2004 (1.1.-31.12.2004) will be QRV special event station
OM100TS (100=100 years TS=Tone System) on all LF, HF and VHF/UHF/SHF/MW
bands, but mostly on LF with mode DFCW. Why? Because on 10. of may 1904 (100
years ago) had J.Murgas patented the "Tone System of Wireless Telegraphy"
(in principle is the same as DFCW). Because it's 100-th anniversary of this
patent, the famous patent of J.Murgas - Slovak inventor of radio, we will
celebrate this year with this callsign to remember him.

JOSEPH MURGAS(1864-1929) - Catholic priest from Slovakia. Artist and
scientist. Had patents on "Tone System of Wireless Telegraphy" which he sold
to Marconi.

More information:

http://earlyradiohistory.us/1904murg.htm
http://205.160.127.253/Murgas/
http://earlyradiohistory.us/1905mu.htm
http://www.saraclub.net/sept2003readout.pdf
http://www.qsl.net/k3ytl/formore.htm

73 de Rich OM2TW


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--------------090701070308020209070004--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@siemens.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 17:56:16 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: test
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Hi Sam,

I just leave the office. So, in about 1 hour I'll be home. So I can be QRV
from 1830 GMT. It's OK?

Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: rn6bn [mailto:rn6bn@73.ru]
Sent: Thursday, December 04, 2003 5:50 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: test


Hello !
Today (04/dec/2003) test my equipments.
137.7  17 - 19 GMT
-- 
Best regards,
Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@siemens.com>
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Hi lfers...

After a long time (since march) I'm again QRV on 136kHz. I have had a busy
year in my business. I have worked S52AB (CW and QRSS), I5TGC and some HA's
(10 HA statiopns!!!) from the 314m high tower (profesional site) near
Budapest. They were QRV with the call HA70VLF with only 1W. Last night I
made some receiving test on 137.777khz. Nothing heard from VO1NA. I have
made only some captures from my signal on G3YXM graber....sometimes clear
"O". I'm ready for a sked, but I prefer weekends, because still QRL.

Enjoy LF

73 de Rich OM2TW


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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have a mint W &amp; G LD-30 group delay and 
attenuation measuring set. For those that do not know this equipment, it has a 
Sender and Receiver and covers 200 hz - 20 khz and apart from its design use it 
looks like it would make a nice sensitive LF rx. The range could be extended by 
external converters to cover 136 khz etc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I do not have any manuals. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone have tech info for this machine or any 
ideas. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 28, 2003 6:24 PM
Subject: LF: 135.922 kHz near real time monitoring page


> Many of us LF chaps here in NA are suffering withdrawals from lack of
> T/A signals.  In hopes of encouraging some activity I have set up a page
> that presently shows the 135.919 to 135.925 kHz window.  It is running
> QRSS30 slow which would work with a QRSS60 or longer signal.  The window
> frequency calibration is fairly accurate so try to avoid the loran
> lines.
>
> Send us some RF and check the page to see if the path is open.  Us weak
> signal LF junkies will appreciate the fix.

Hi Dexter

I can send you plenty of LF RF as you already know from previous
observations your end. What I want in return is a proper QSO on normal CW. I
will TX on 136 and you TX on say 7025 khz. If any others are interested so
much the better. I do not want to send out repeative and meaningless Beacon
signals, I and others already know we can get across the Atlantic and vice
versa from VE to Europe.
I have an array of LF antennas just rusting away.

de Mal/G3KEV
>
> This page should auto reload every minute:
>
> http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.htm
>
> If your bandwidth is limited you may want to do manual reloads from
> here:
>
> http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz.jpg
>
> Dexter, w4dex
>
>



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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; "lowfer"
<lowfer@mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2003 12:56 PM
Subject: LF: 135.9xx kHz Report from NC


> CT1DRP was again coming into NC last night.  QRN was moderate.  Brian's
> signal was first detected at 0000 UT and last seen at 0600 UT.  Best
> signal was at about 0340 UT.  Capture posted at:
>
> http://w4dex.com/argo/135khz/03_12_30.jpg
>
> W1TAG and W1VD reported clear copy.
>

Hi Dex
I am surprised no one is trying xband QSO;S like I did a couple of years
ago. I do not see the point of watching a Beacon every night.
I am interested in someone over your way listening for me on normal hand
sent CW with the possibility of a xband QSO
136/7025 KHZ until some permits are issued your end for 136 khz TX.
I have mentioned this before but no one across in W or VE at present seems
interested.
So far enough observation work has been done each end to know that signals
get across the Atlantic, so a next step would be some QSO'S. Others that I
know think the same way, not interested in Beacons.
Over the Xmas holiday period only one UK station appeared,  the rest have
gone QRT,  most for the reasons specified above.
I am having a lot of fun on the other bands, but if LF dx enthusiasm
sourges I could be encouraged to SWITCH ON
again.
A field full of LF antennas at this QTH just rotting away.

Happy New Year
de Mal/G3KEV






>
>



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, December 27, 2003 2:09 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: "T" versus "L"aerial</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>Further to my e-mail of 26 December I 
  measured the field strength as radiated by the aerial in <BR>Inverted 
  L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = <FONT size=4>57 
  milliwatt.<BR><BR></FONT>This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. 
  The T-aerial radiated <FONT size=4>140 milliwatt</FONT>. <BR><BR>So going from 
  a single 20m top load wire for the "L" to 2 x 20m for the "T" resulted in an 
  improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in radiated power. <BR><BR>The vertical 
  part of the "T" consisted of an open wire feedline of 11m with the two wires 
  connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the "L" one of the feedline 
  wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably affect the 
  EMRP.</B></DIV><B></B></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><STRONG>HI Dick</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>From your explanation using open wire feeder you are using an inv 
  L with one feeder wire connected and with the 2 feeders strapped at the shack 
  end then you have two inverted&nbsp; L antennas in parallel. A true T antenna 
  has both feeder wires connected at the top as well as the bottom, in fact do 
  not use open wire feeder, connect one wire to the centre of your T horizontal 
  at the top and the bottom&nbsp;of your single wire to the&nbsp;loading coil 
  and matching unit.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  .</FONT><BR><BR><STRONG>73, Dick, PA0SE</STRONG> 
</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There has been a lot of requests for info about the 
rope and insulators that I use. The reels of rope contain about 200 plus metres 
but there is no material specification, again the CRAB POT SPINNERS do not have 
any material info.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My QTH is only about 2 miles from the sea and the 
rope and spinners/insulators have never given any trouble. They are used in the 
marine/fishing industry by sea going ships and are very rubust&nbsp;in a hostile 
sea water environment. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any of the POLY **** components that I have 
encountered eg rope, spinners used by the marine industry are 
waterproof.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I&nbsp; would expect that these items are available 
world wide around Ports, Docks and Marine establishments.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good hunting</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Quite a bit of EU acty on QRS over the Xmas period 
and not a UK station to be seen or heard. Some stns active had some WOBBLE 
possibly because of too many refreshments Vodka etc or too many Turkeys in the 
oven and the mains was sagging. Big electricity demand.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I hope a good Xmas was enjoyed by all </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031224113817.0381be40@POP3.freeler.nl>
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<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, December 24, 2003 11:27 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Rope</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3><B>To All from PA0SE,<BR><BR></B></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3><B>Hi Dick</B></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3><B>So far I never had a rope or insulation failure. No 
  ignition or sparks or any wire burn out.</B></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3><B>I use marine grade rope available from any marine or 
  yacht supplier. The rope comes in various sizes and the most useful for me is 
  2mm up to 15mm. The heavier rope is used for guying towers and the other sizes 
  for suspending antenna wires from the tower via insulators. The insulators 
  used are called crab pot spinners, white in colour and made from polyurethane 
  type material. These insulators are about 100 cms long and 40 cms wide. 
  Pulleys that I use are stainless steel with poly runners. This combination 
  guarantees trouble free antennas. Looking up the only sparks that you are 
  likely to see are from the moon and stars, and the odd aurora 
  !!!!!!!!!</B></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>The wx seems to have little effect on the above material, they 
  are manufactured for use in a hostile environment.</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV><STRONG>73 de Mal/G3KEV and Merry Xmas and HNY to all</STRONG></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3><B><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></B></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT 
size=3><B><BR><BR>.<BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></B></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>OM2TW now calling CQ XMAS DE OM2TW on 137.7 khz. 
Good Luck Rich hpe u get a QSO. Merry Xmas and HNY and tnx all the QSO'S in the 
past on 136 khz CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>De Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the many replies regarding&nbsp;my query 
about Windows XP. It seems all the useful progs run FB. I remember a&nbsp; 
comment a while back on the reflector about some problems when writing progs for 
machines using XP. It was not as user friendly as Win 95 or 98. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks again and the SPAM is getting worse it would 
be easy to miss a genuine message amongst the total rubbish that is now swamping 
the network. If something cannot be done to eliminate SPAM most will get fed up 
and forget about email. The networks now must be shifting 90% rubbish mail that 
no one wants, not very cost effective for all concerned.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone know if the popular progs ARGO, SPECLAB 
and ON7YD QRS work with Windows XP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031212235655.027d7a60@POP3.freeler.nl> <001a01c3c15e$d8b78be0$670c8751@rogersservices>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=james.moritz@btopenworld.com 
  href="mailto:james.moritz@btopenworld.com">James Moritz</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, December 13, 2003 9:51 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: QRSS by PA0SE</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Dick,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It depends what sort of operation you are going 
  for - most random 2-way QSOs take place between about 137.650 and 137.750kHz 
  at a speed of 3s/dot. At this speed, a few Hz drift is not a serious problem, 
  and VFOs are quite practical, provided you monitor the frequency. The easiest 
  way to do that is to watch your TX frequency on the RX spectrogram display - 
  that way it is easy to see if your QRG is drifting across someone else's 
  signal. At most QTHs there are fixed-frequency spectral lines visible in the 
  display which make convenient calibration markers when you get to know them. 
  Most operation seems to take place after dark and before midnight, but it is 
  not unusual to see QRSS during the day.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For the transatlantic or other long-distance 
  beacon-type operations, longer dot lengths are needed, usually 30s or more, 
  with consequently better stability. The choice of frequency varies according 
  to prevailing activity - at the moment, the trend is for non-european stations 
  to use frequencies around 137.78kHz, while the Europeans use around 135.92, to 
  avoid causing blocking to nearby stations - but this varies between individual 
  operations. For transatlantic beacons, propagation normally starts to open up 
  about 2300 or so, and to fade out when it gets light, about 
  0800utc.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good luck - not sure if I will be QRV today or 
  not, but will try to be tomorrow evening, so might see you then.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV><B>As I am new to QRSS I have some&nbsp; questions:<BR><BR>1. What 
    frequency to be used.<BR>2. What speed to be used.<BR>3. At what times 
    transmission to be started and finished.</B></DIV>
    <DIV><B>Hello Dick</B></DIV>
    <DIV><B>If I see or hear your signals during my visits to the 
    shack&nbsp;I&nbsp;will let you know. If you QAP on 7025 khz +/-</B></DIV>
    <DIV><B>QRM when you are active&nbsp;I will work you xband if I see your 
    signals. I do not spend much time in the shack,&nbsp;this is a hit and miss 
    operation but you never know hi</B></DIV>
    <DIV><B>73 de Mal/G3KEV</B></DIV>
    <DIV><B>&nbsp;<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE 
</B></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>According to the TV news today all unsolicited mail 
is now illegal and those sending it will be prosecuted. I hope this is the end 
of spam buisness. Others probably have seen the same news and know more about 
it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A few stations noticed on the proverbial QRS mode 
over the weekend. All calling CQ and I did not see a single QSO take place. 
Nothing heard on CW. This time a couple of years ago the band was hiving with 
activity and it was difficult to squeeze in for a CW qso plus some QRS activity. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Except something drastic happens LF has just about 
fizzled out, it will just decline out of existence, whereas all the other 
amateur bands are busier than ever&nbsp;and CW is certainly not dead. On recent 
trips to GI and CT all I had to do&nbsp;was to&nbsp;hit the key and 
there&nbsp;were pileups galore. .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Radio operators interested in LF need to be able to 
make their own black box, be able to solder and operate CW. Since&nbsp;CW 
qualifications are no longer required,&nbsp;most cannot solder and black boxes 
have to be build for LF and&nbsp;uncle Sam's boys prohibited from 136 khz the 
future looks bleak.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Operators in the past on LF were mostly old timers 
well experienced and well qualified&nbsp;but sadly have deserted the 
band&nbsp;and gone back to HF. I have recently worked &nbsp;5 such persons on 
HF.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I saw GI8AYZ on QRS testing yesterday with a good 
strong audible signal, also OM2TW on QRS audible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why QRS with good strong signals perfectly workable 
on CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A lot of LF ops have deserted the band because lack 
of normal CW, some years back when the 136 khz band&nbsp;started, there was an 
abundance of CW and most managed to make a QSO. QRS is useful when everything 
else fails, but surely it is more sensible to try CW for a fast QSO first 
instead of a method that takes ages to exchange a signal report. The majority 
of&nbsp;QRS activity that I observe is unnecessary because the signals are 
perfectly audible and workable on CW, even signals from antennas in small back 
gardens are perfectly audible here. Improving the station with more TX output 
and a more efficient antenna is a better approach than the LAZY MANS CW (QRS-VY 
SLOW)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The spam situation is getting out of hand totally. 
For every LF message I am now getting about 30 spam msgs daily.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I delete immediately but it takes a lot 
of&nbsp;time to download this rubbish. I am not sure what the most appropriate 
action would be but something needs to be done. Its the same old stuff over and 
over again every day flooding the system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On 136 khz LF these days I am&nbsp;interested in 
new countries to try and get the score up but little or nothing seems to be 
coming along, virtually no normal CW activity old or new, just the few that 
normally appear on QRS every weekend.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It is not encouraging for anyone new thinking about 
getting on LF with all the effort that is required. I am interested in 
transatlantic QSO'S direct on 136 khz and xband but that seems to have fizzled 
out also.</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;The BEACON mode and some QRS seems 
to be the only thing at present&nbsp;and&nbsp;although useful is a backward 
step.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would favour direct QSO mode&nbsp;especially on 
normal CW and with some perserverence some positive results are possible 
especially across to VE.&nbsp;In the past&nbsp;my signal was perfectly 
readable&nbsp;on&nbsp;QRS&nbsp;1&nbsp;by VE1ZJ and VE1ZZ during DEC 
2001.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This is almost hand sent&nbsp;manual speed. 
Unfortunately John&nbsp;and Jack have gone QRT on LF&nbsp;so that 
approach&nbsp;has ceased to&nbsp;exist as&nbsp;a possibility and no one else 
seems interested or cannot work CW. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <3FCB07EA.8688D77D@fh-amberg-weiden.de> <5.1.0.14.0.20031202141618.0220b138@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 1:27 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Beacon List


> Hello LF group,
>
> I was just pointed to a small error in QRS v4.01 :
> the lowest frequency that can be set with the soundcard is 20Hz, not 10Hz
> as mentioned.
>
> I checked it and it seems to be a limitation of the "tonegenerator
> component" I use. It seems rather unimportant to me wether one can go as
> low as 20Hz or 10Hz, so unless someone comes up with a good reason I will
> leave it that way (just change 10Hz to 20Hz in the hint and the help
menu).
>
> Meanwhile I received a request to increase the upper limit of the
soundcard
> signal to 10kHz, to allow 'HF' acoustic wave or 8-9kHz VLF radiowave
> experiments. This will be implemented in the next version.
Hi Rick
If not too difficult maybe 20 khz top freq would be useful for a bit of
tolerance for some IF outputs.
73 de Mal/G3KEV
> The next weeks will be rather busy, so I will revise QRS during the xmas
> holiday period.
> If there is anyone else with a wish-list for changes / new options in QRS
> please let me know, so I can implement all changes (if possible)  and
> realese a new version early next year.
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>



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Subject: LF: TR-Switch for new TX
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<html><style>p {margin: 0px}</style><body style='font-size:9pt; font-family:Verdana; font-family: Verdana' ><P><BR>Dear Lowfers,<BR>just I am designing a TR-switch for my new TX. Estimated Power about 60dbm/60 Ohm.<BR>The current situation with my TX 70W/60 Ohm:<BR><BR>The RX-Path is swiched via two reed-Relays (homemade coaxial ones, for qsk operation) to the receiver input, the TX-Path is switched via a reed-relay to the PA both from the common input of low-pass-filter, whitch is allways in the aerial path. My RX is an EKD 300 (Funkwerk Köpenick, late DDR). In transmit operation this will cause an sidetone with an pretty high volume, but not too much annoying noisy.<BR><BR>My experiments with an 1 Watt driver circuit:<BR><BR>The signal Path: Oscillator - Driver 1 Watt - Attenuator switchable 0d B...50 dB - TR-relays - RX-Input <BR><BR>TR-relays is a series of one Vac-Relay and three Reed-Relays (2 spst, 1 spdt). <BR><BR>All build up with coax connectors. It seems to be that
 I am still far away from a S9 signal durig transmitting, even with this 1 Watt-Driver. <BR>How You have solved this task? What is done in commercial equipment with similar power?<BR>Is it necesary to have anyway a mute circuit for the receiver? An input voltage of 1 Volt will not be dangerous for the RX-input and cause some distortionin the audio-signal, but for a sidetone this is not a problem. <BR>Waiting for reply </P><P>55,</P><P>Hans-Albrecht Haffa</P><P>DK 8 ND</P><P>&nbsp;</P></body></html>
______________________________________________________________________________<br>Erdbeben im Iran: Zehntausende Kinder brauchen Hilfe. UNICEF hilft den<br>Kindern - helfen Sie mit! https://www.unicef.de/spe/spe_03.php



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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
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References: <141.1ebd538e.2d0f2a42@aol.com> <003701c3c328$d8b89730$2701a8c0@lubon>
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Hello Marek, group,

> BTW is THIS frequency causing "only" a scalding or an electric shock or
> both? HF stays on the body surface, might burn the skin, but what about
> 137kHz? I am simply curious...
>

Funnily enough my collegue was commenting this morning that the output of
his electroluminescent lamp invertor would burn black marks on his
finger-nail, but not give him a shock. Output was measued at 2000V at 40kHz.
I should think the output of your transmitter could give a very severe RF
burn, but no shock ... but I don't think anybody should find out !
73
Hugh M0WYE





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Hi John,
I would suggest Circad by Holophase.
http://www.holophase.com/
It does both schematic capture, and PCB layout.

This is a professional package, but the downloadable demo appears to be in
use by amateurs for making circuit boards, because you can still print out
pcb patterns (Only the Gerber output and postscript printing functions are
disabled on the free version).

It has the interesting facility, where you can import image files (for
example a pdigital photograph of a circuit board) and use it as a
"background" to work on. This makes "reverse engineering" or bringing
existing non-CAD pcb's into Circad much easier, as you can just lay pcb
tracks down over the picture. Then you can take a net-list of this back into
the schematic capture and use it to generate a circuit diagram.

73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 9:46 PM
Subject: LF: Schematic capture software


> May I have suggestions, please, on a suitable software package to capture
> circuit diagrams. At the moment I'm using CorelDRAW and very powerful it
is
> but I am looking for something that will take me rather less time.
>
> Regards,
> John Rabson
> Editor
> Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal
> British Cave Research Association
> Tel: +44 (0)1394 460 298
> Fax: +44 (0)1394 420 795
>
>
>



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References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031212235655.027d7a60@POP3.freeler.nl> <001a01c3c15e$d8b78be0$670c8751@rogersservices> <6.0.1.1.2.20031213165941.034584b0@POP3.freeler.nl>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>good strong signals at IO64XM pretty well all 
night,&nbsp;starting 2300 at 539 and continuing O QRSS10 (and QRSS3) with only a 
few dips around 0100 - 0200. Some minor frequency excursions with the worst one 
of 3Hz between 0700 and&nbsp;0800.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Ian</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Back in business again on 136 but not with new TX so only 50 - 60W and
antenna current down now that everything is soggy and cold. Good copy from
VO1NA the last two nights, pretty well all night until 1000z.
Will be attacking the TX again this week.

73 de,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ



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From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c3bb1a$0a61a0e0$0b01a8c0@langroup.wmg.warwick.ac.uk>
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Sorry John but the new config doesn't seem to be working.
There are three "get it up" spams awaiting my attention - all came through
'thorcom' and the reflector. Since changing my address back in July this
kind of thing has been notably absent, so I hope that this isn't the start
of a whole loadatrubble!

Ian.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Igor Grigorov" <grigorov@bel.ru>
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Date: Sat, 20 Dec 2003 10:52:32 +0300
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Dear LF group,

May be lots of us are known,
Ed, RU6LA, takes interest in history of LF-bands.
His MS to history of LF-bands is presented at antentop-3-2003
http://www.antentop.bel.ru/

Of course, it is not entire history, so Ed is waiting for your comments and,
may be, some stories about the LF- bands.

Happy Holidyy Eve!
73! Igor, RK3ZK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2003 17:30:12 -0000
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Dear Uwe, LF Group,

The calculations look OK to me - the results seem to be in line with
other measurements. The ERP calculated from FS measurements is about
0.8dB below the value calculated from antenna current and Rrad; this is
also normal. I would be interested to know the "environment" of your
antenna, ie. is it in an urban or rural QTH, are there many trees, etc?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2003 18:42:28 -0000
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Dear LF Group,

I think most of us have had experiences like Gary's at one time or
another - it is funny how things in LF antenna systems seem to go up in
smoke when they get wet. 

I have yet to personally experience the full force of the output of my
LF TX (hopefully it will stay that way!) but I have occasionally
suffered mild LF RF burns in various ways - for example, by touching a
metal stepladder that was within a couple of feet of the loading coil
while the TX was running, and while doing some experiments with ground
radials. There was no electric shock sensation, just the feeling of hot
needles. So I don't think there is a danger of electrocution from the RF
signal, but it could certainly cause serious burns - in one of my former
jobs, I got "bitten" by an RF eddy current heater running a couple of
kilowatts at about 2MHz - it made a small, neat hole right through my
finger, which took a long time to heal up.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000a01c3c226$b92ebe60$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER> <6.0.1.1.2.20031214114836.0364b220@POP3.freeler.nl> <002301c3c267$74c9ad20$82bc7ad5@rogersservices>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Just QSO'd OK2BVG, who was O copy in DFCW mode - he 
is calling CQ at the moment (1840utc).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000a01c3c226$b92ebe60$fe79a8c0@PCVONWALTER> <6.0.1.1.2.20031214114836.0364b220@POP3.freeler.nl>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Dick, LF Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I monitored your signals for a while around 2300 - 
0000utc, when they were audible over the noise from SXV. I measured the 
frequency to be about 135.9224kHz, drifting up and down by a few 10ths of a Hz 
over periods of several minutes. I also briefly saw them in the morning shortly 
before you shut down, when the frequency was slightly lower, as you said. For 
the QRSS10 speed this level of stability is&nbsp;perfectly OK, the drift would 
be noticeable at QRSS30 or longer</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This morning, I had CW contacts with F6BWO and 
ON6ND - I also called DK7SU, who was 559, but no reply. I heard DL3FDO in QSO 
with F6BWO shortly before going out earlier this afternoon. Nothing seen/heard 
this evening yet - the QRN level has come up substantially.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It depends what sort of operation you are going for 
- most random 2-way QSOs take place between about 137.650 and 137.750kHz at a 
speed of 3s/dot. At this speed, a few Hz drift is not a serious problem, and 
VFOs are quite practical, provided you monitor the frequency. The easiest way to 
do that is to watch your TX frequency on the RX spectrogram display - that way 
it is easy to see if your QRG is drifting across someone else's signal. At most 
QTHs there are fixed-frequency spectral lines visible in the display which make 
convenient calibration markers when you get to know them. Most operation seems 
to take place after dark and before midnight, but it is not unusual to see QRSS 
during the day.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For the transatlantic or other long-distance 
beacon-type operations, longer dot lengths are needed, usually 30s or more, with 
consequently better stability. The choice of frequency varies according to 
prevailing activity - at the moment, the trend is for non-european stations to 
use frequencies around 137.78kHz, while the Europeans use around 135.92, to 
avoid causing blocking to nearby stations - but this varies between individual 
operations. For transatlantic beacons, propagation normally starts to open up 
about 2300 or so, and to fade out when it gets light, about 
0800utc.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good luck - not sure if I will be QRV today or not, 
but will try to be tomorrow evening, so might see you then.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers, Jim Moritz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de M0BMU</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><B>As 
  I am new to QRSS I have some&nbsp; questions:<BR><BR>1. What frequency to be 
  used.<BR>2. What speed to be used.<BR>3. At what times transmission to be 
  started and finished.<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE </B></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Andy, Stewart et al, 

I have written my noise voltage calculation as a word document. There
are plenty of 'pi's in it, but they all disappear by the time you get to
the end, which may be good or bad. The word file is about 30kB - I'm not
sure, but it may require the equation editor feature of word to be
installed to display properly. I also converted it to a pdf file, which
by the miracles of data compression came out to be 110kB, but hopefully
should display OK. Both are too big for the reflector, so I will send
them out separately to whoever asks.

I also found the handbook for the HP 3722 pseudo-random noise source,
which also gives the result with no pi. 

It seems that this could produce a calibrated noise source directly for
LF with quite ordinary electronics. If you added an oscillator and
mixer, it could be used for narrow-band systems over a wider frequency
range too.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Andy, LF Group

I hate to throw a spanner in the works, but... A noise source of exactly
this type is discussed in Horowitz & Hill "The Art of Electronics" 2nd
ed., section 9.34. This gives the formula (in the form Andy has used)
Vrms^2 = Vpk^2 * 2 * BW /Fclock, (giving 224mV rms) which is different
by a factor of sqrt(pi) from the value Andy gets. I spent some time last
night trying to figure out which one is correct, and came out with a
reasonably convincing case for Horowitz & Hill's formula - if anyone is
interested, I will put it into an e-mail compatible form


Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

Pressure on my time at the moment means I don't get on the air very
often at present, but last Saturday evening there several stations QRV
on 136k. The only one I could actually hear was F6BWO, but I had a QRSS
QSO with OM2TW, and SP5ZCC was there too, but disappeared due to QSB. I
am still monitoring the beacon frequencies at the top of the band -
VO1NA was a consistent signal last night, but still nil seen from the
other North American beacons. There usually seems to be a fair degree of
activity, especially at weekends although much less from the UK lately.
If people want more activity, they are more likely to get it by
switching their transmitters on and being active themselves, rather than
complaining that other people are not doing so.

As far as the new law on spam goes, I'd better let Michelle know the
news - I'm sure she will be very concerned lest her message re the live
webcam may get her into deep water -  and the 20 or so others that have
turned up today. Incidentally, none of the spam I'm getting at the
moment seems to be coming via the reflector - but then only a small
proportion ever did.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 19:25:53 -0000
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Dear LF Group,

One of the problems of CW operation on 136k is that there are not so
many stations you can work, and after you have worked each of them
several times, you run out of things to say to each other. So to get a
high level of activity really needs new stations taking the plunge to
get QRV on the band. But a sort of intermediate step is to have
cross-band QSOs - between 136k and 80m or 40m (or 20m if you are getting
really ambitious...). So if anyone who currently only has receive
capability on LF would like to try a cross-band sked, please let me
know.

QRSS is not a huge technical leap for those who have never tried
"digital modes" (it isn't really very digital of course) - the computer
you are reading this e-mail on is probably perfectly capable of
receiving QRSS, with the addition of an audio lead and some free
software. Most people would prefer an aural CW signal, but many times
this just isn't possible. QRSS certainly expands your horizons under
these conditions. Having a rather nice audio spectrum analyser attached
to your receiver is quite interesting too!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 13:31:17 -0000
Organization: University of Hertfordshire
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Subject: LF: RE: PL 259 connectors
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>Can anyone suggest a source of robust versions, please? I am finding
that
>the ordinary ones are not sufficiently cave proof.

>73
>John Rabson G3PAI

Dear John,

Have a look at WH Westlake at http://whwestlake.co.uk/ (then go to page
1 of the catalogue). They do the pressure sleeve type of PL259, which
has cable clamping and a ferrule for the braid similar to that of the
better sort of BNC and N type connectors. 

Not sure if they are actually more robust, but they are certainly more
waterproof and generally more reliable and nicer all round than the
usual sort of PL259 stocked by amateur radio suppliers. The usual things
seem to be made of some special alloy of zinc and cardboard that resists
any attempt at soldering or otherwise connecting the braid, and rots
away at the first hint of moisture. Why they are popular is a mystery to
me.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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That's VERY BAD, those devils from the country of evil just find another - even smarter way around the system


73 LA8AK
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Eric KD5UWL
Sent: 11. desember 2003 16:32
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: mail


Hi,

> According to the TV news today all unsolicited mail is now illegal and those sending it will be prosecuted. I hope this is the end of spam buisness. Others probably have seen the same news and know more about it.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV

That is EXCELLENT news, for as we all know, people don't do things that 
are against the law. <G>

Eric




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: PL 259 connectors
Thread-Index: AcO7KD3xGTTXun88Sw6ZZ/6FiVmGfQAAEqkA
From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi
I've never quite understood what is so important with those 83'type connectors (PL259),
it is many other types around as surplus, and you could use those which you have a certain amount of, Spinner is a good suggestion 
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/c99.htm

73 LA8AK
---
J M Noeding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Rabson
Sent: 5. desember 2003 12:55
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: PL 259 connectors


Can anyone suggest a source of robust versions, please? I am finding that
the ordinary ones are not sufficiently cave proof.

73
John Rabson G3PAI




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Lawrence Mayhead schrieb:
> A very Happy Christmas and a happy and healthy New Year to all the LF
> community.
> Laurie
>
>
>
thanks Laurie, the same to you and the group:

Season's Greetings and happy successful new LF year!

Uwe/dj8wx



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James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear Uwe, LF Group,
>
> The calculations look OK to me - the results seem to be in line with
> other measurements. The ERP calculated from FS measurements is about
> 0.8dB below the value calculated from antenna current and Rrad; this is
> also normal. I would be interested to know the "environment" of your
> antenna, ie. is it in an urban or rural QTH, are there many trees, etc?
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>

Dear Jim,
tks for the comment. pse see

http://www.qsl.net/dj8wx/arrangementofaerials.htm

first an second image.

Between QTH DJ8WX and QTH RegTP monitoring station (1,7km) where the FS 
measurements have been made are meadows and pieces of wood (80%wood en toto).
Topography: Ground of my aerials 3m above NN (moor) and of the monitoring 
station 34m above NN (glazial dune sand).

meanwhile I updated the site PWR.htm .

Best regards

Uwe/dj8wx








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Hi group,
I`m warming up my vocabulary / technical terms / abbreviations / formulas etc
conc eradiation pwr because there will be a small talk with officials of the 
RegTP and some guests.

would the reader pse check the site 

http://www.qsl.net/dj8wx/PWR.htm 

and tell me what mistakes I make ?

tks in advance.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx



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Dick Rollema schrieb:

.............

> When measuring FS I always measure the FS of DCF39 as well.
>
> This morning  I found FS = 1.29mV/m in the countryside. This is remarkably
>  low.
> On 12 April 2000 I found 1.93mV/m
> On 4 December 2003 it was 2.13mV/m.
>
> But when I measured FS in the afternoon in the shack it was back at  2.13 
> mV/m again.  (On an earlier occasion I have found that FS of DCF39 in the 
> shack does not differ from what I measure in the open country, which is 
> rather remarkable.)
> So it seems DCF39 suffered a temporary power reduction this morning.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE

Hi Dick es group,

DCF83 I measured on 05.12.2003 with FS measuring equipment of the RegTP
as follows:
1509 UTC 7,77mV/m
1510     6,92
1511     6,84
1512     6,94
1513	 7,52
guess the pwr is intentionally changing depending on amount and kind of 
traffic.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx   



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Markus

Thanks for the heads up. Nothing seen so far.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD


----- Original Message ----- 
From: <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2003 6:53 PM
Subject: Re: LF: TA beaconing


Hi all,

since 23:24, I am transmitting on 135922.3/.4Hz DFCW (60s on 20s off);
EMRP
should be around 170mW. In the breaks, I can see Brian 0.65Hz above me.
CFH
peaked ~27 dBµV/m around 22:15, but has faded by 10 dB now.

73 de Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK

JRusgrove@comcast.net:
>Please let us (on this side of the pond) know when you'll be running in
beacon mode.





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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marcus and LF group</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please let us&nbsp;(on this side of the pond) 
know&nbsp;when you'll be running in beacon mode. Our attention here is often 
divided between the various stateside beacons, Laurence of Alaska, and EU. If we 
know you're transmitting,&nbsp;you're apt to have more stations 
looking.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal...if you&nbsp;would fire up&nbsp;your LF 
transmitter and show&nbsp;us&nbsp;your&nbsp;bodacious&nbsp;signal you might get 
a few takers on&nbsp;the cross band&nbsp;qso. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jay Rusgrove, W1VD</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=MarkusVester@aol.com 
  href="mailto:MarkusVester@aol.com">MarkusVester@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, December 30, 2003 4:49 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: TA beaconing</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
  FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10">Dear Mal and LF group,<BR><BR>good, I promise I 
  will be among the first to congratulate when you have crossed the pond in 
  "honest CW". But my views on QRSS transatlantic beaconing are quite 
  different.<BR><BR>The extra hop we need from central Europe makes it much more 
  difficult to get across, and of course most of us LFers don't own large rusty 
  antenna arrays or live near near the seashore. Many countries have not been 
  seen stateside once ever. Personally, I still find it very rewarding to even 
  see only a couple of bright noise pixels on the right frequency in one of the 
  screenshots, or to receive Joe's signal once in a couple of weeks.<BR><BR>What 
  worries me a little right now is the increasing Eu transmitting activity in 
  the 137775 region. Even at QRSS30, the key clicks of a local station can 
  easily clutter up a few Hz and cover potential DX signals. I would much prefer 
  sticking to the proven scheme of us transmitting around 135922, and watching 
  for stateside/ZL signals at the top end of the band.<BR><BR>Last night, VO1NA 
  was visible four times between 2 and 5 UT. I transmitted 135922.3/.4 DFCW for 
  a couple of hours before local sunrise (~7 UT), and if all goes well I'll try 
  again tonight.<BR><BR>73 and best wishes to everyone,<BR>Markus, 
  DF6NM<BR><BR><BR>In einer eMail vom 30.12.2003 19:57:04 Westeuropäische 
  Normalzeit schreibt g3kev.ham@virgin.net: <BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" 
  TYPE="CITE">Hi Dexter<BR><BR>I can send you plenty of LF RF as you already 
    know from previous<BR>observations your end. What I want in return is a 
    proper QSO on normal CW. I<BR>will TX on 136 and you TX on say 7025 khz. If 
    any others are interested so<BR>much the better. I do not want to send out 
    repeative and meaningless Beacon<BR>signals, I and others already know we 
    can get across the Atlantic and vice<BR>versa from VE to Europe.<BR>I have 
    an array of LF antennas just rusting away.<BR><BR>de 
  Mal/G3KEV<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Here's an early snip of CT1DRP from 0000:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/DRP.jpg

It's working, Brian!

John Andrews, W1TAG



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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
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Many thanks, everybody. Yes, compatibility with existing equipment is vital
and the cheap versions of the connectors just don't seem to be reliable
enough. If you drive 300 miles to do some experiments, it is worth having a
better standard of connector. It is also less likely to let you down in
front of the client..

73
John Rabson G3PAI



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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Many thanks, everyone for comments and suggestions both direct and via the
reflector. Yes, I did mean draw circuit diagrams. From time to time I
receive hand-drawn diagrams which are perfectly legible but which I would
prefer to redraw in house style.

I have just got hold of a copy of Eagle and will try that.

Again, many thanks.

Regards,
John Rabson
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal
British Cave Research Association
Tel: +44 (0)1394 460 298
Fax: +44 (0)1394 420 795



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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
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May I have suggestions, please, on a suitable software package to capture
circuit diagrams. At the moment I'm using CorelDRAW and very powerful it is
but I am looking for something that will take me rather less time.

Regards,
John Rabson
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal
British Cave Research Association
Tel: +44 (0)1394 460 298
Fax: +44 (0)1394 420 795



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3FD878D9.28446.19D106C@localhost>
Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2003 16:10:34 -0000
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Perhaps, if we can find a really thrifty means of transmitting speech (say
100 Hz occupied), that might rejuvenate the band. It is more than 50 years
since single sideband came into the amateur service and it is really time we
replaced it with something not so greedy.

In the meantime, perhaps Mal and others would like to publish a log of
stations heard (date, time, frequency, mode etc). This might give
encouragement to people.

Alternatively, how about joining me for some cave and railway tunnel
experiments?

73
John Rabson G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0312110928080.26415-100000@willow.nutstreet.net>
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Does anyone know what is the primary legislation is (and secondary if any)?

73
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Eric KD5UWL" <eric@willow.nutstreet.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 11, 2003 3:32 PM
Subject: Re: LF: mail


> Hi,
>
> > According to the TV news today all unsolicited mail is now illegal and
those sending it will be prosecuted. I hope this is the end of spam
buisness. Others probably have seen the same news and know more about it.
> > 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
> That is EXCELLENT news, for as we all know, people don't do things that
> are against the law. <G>
>
> Eric
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 11:55:19 -0000
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Can anyone suggest a source of robust versions, please? I am finding that
the ordinary ones are not sufficiently cave proof.

73
John Rabson G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <jwgould@iee.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2003 11:05:52 -0000
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Thanks, also to Ian's comment on spam getting through. The sysop has made
further changes to the config so hopefully all OK now....  famous last
words!

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of 
> WarmSpgs@aol.com
> Sent: 06 December 2003 02:49
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Test of bogus sender.
> 
> 
> In a message dated 12/5/03 8:54:59 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
> LWCANews@aol.com 
> (an address which is not subscribed) writes:
> 
> > If this message does _not_ get through... (etc)
> 
> Oh dear.
> 
> John D.
> 
> 
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <jwgould@iee.org.uk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 10:24:56 -0000
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All, the config of the reflector has now been changed as discussed.  If you
are experiencing problems posting to the reflector please e-mail me direct
via
jwgould@iee.org.uk.

73 John, G3WKL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 22:22:38 -0000
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If anyone is the moderator it's me folks - I started the whole thing some
years ago, and yes I am monitoring the discussion! 

It's interesting to note that few apart from John and Dave have actually
asked for the config to be changed and no one as far as I can see has
answered John's call "is there anyone on the list for whom it would be a
serious inconvenience to have a little less spam to intercept".  Thus, I
take the vote as yes please, through silent assent.

I agree with John's assertion about spam filters - most of my spam comes in
via my btinternet account (it's too prominent on websites so gets harvested)
and I've cleared just under 2000 spams collected by the ISP over the last
week or so (nice to be popular and well catalogues with life improving
products and services).  After the btinternet filter about 4 to 5 spams get
through each day and are taken out by SpamNet (somewhat similar to
Mailwasher) and then 1 or 2 a day I take out manually - incidentally I
believe my Norton Virus checker took out the Paypal virus before SpamNet
could get to it!

I'll contact the reflector sysop over the weekend and again start discussing
changing the config of majordomo.  As most assert it's not much of an issue
for him, it may just give me a bit of admin at the transition.  I suspect
that even the change won't keep the spammers at bay totally, but should
usefully reduce the incidence of spam still further on the reflector.  If
during the changeover people get disconnected, check
http://www.rsgb-hfc.org.uk/download.htm which, although wrongly named in the
URL, is the 136kHz page on the RSGB HF Committee website.  If there are new
instructions for rejoining, etc., I'll post them there.

73 John, G3WKL



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of 
> Michael Oexner
> Sent: 04 December 2003 18:48
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Spam etc
> 
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> 
> >> Try something like mailwasher.
> 
> > All good and well, but as I said yesterday (a) it's not 100% 
> > effective, and (b) one utterly miniscule change to the list rules 
> > would virtually eliminate any spam coming through the reflector and 
> > thereby reduce the total volume of junkmail.
> 
> > John
> 
> Is the list moderator following this discussion? Who's in 
> charge of this mailing list (sorry for not knowing this)? Why 
> not send him a mail directly and ask him to change the 
> necessary Majordomo (?) settings??
> 
> 
> -- 
> Best regards,
>  Michael                            mailto:michael.oexner@web.de
> 
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello dear LF group,

in the last days the discussion about QRSS vs. normal CW came up again.
Of course Mal, Brian, Dave and all the others are right: normal CW
should be the first choice to make contacts on LF. But please keep in
mind that some stations have bad environmental conditions concerning
local QRM at reception - they can hardly hear amateur signals on LF so
they want to at least see them!

Look at my personal example: the back yard garden of DK1IS (see
www.qrz.com) is surrounded by blocks of flats full of pc- and tv-freaks
with drifting SMPSs, a fitness studio frying the members under
UV-discharge tubes and a dancing studio with a lot of pulse modulated
amplifiers and light beamers (I should not complain about this, my XYL
and I are active there and they permitted my Marconi top load just
running over their roof!). Under these circumstances there are often
situations when I“m shure that someone is calling in normal CW with S2
or S3 but it is not possible to have a QSO or even worse to finish a
running QSO with success. So I have to use QRSS - the digital overkill
to participate a little bit on LF!

There is another point: From time to time you can read in the activity
reports on the reflector "... everyone already worked ...". A short "73"
or "GL" with one“s own call when no other station is coming back would
enhance activity and motivation and would prove that everything still
works ok. I already thought about a certificate "10x10 LF" what means
you worked 10 stations each of them 10 times, with optional
endorsements! Sorry I“m not a good artist - so perhaps someone else will
pick up this idea.

Hpe to cu on LF - still missing CT, EA, EI, HA, ON, OZ,  to name only a
few!

Vy 73, good luck and merry xmas de

Tom, DK1IS
JN59WK


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Hello Sam,

strongest signal from Europe! Audible with up to rst 569, a little bit
of QSB. Here in JN59WK about 10 db stronger than OM2TW. I called you
several times in QRSS, DFCW and normal CW, but without success. Waiting
for the next time!

Vy 73 es gl

Tom, DK1IS

rn6bn schrieb:

> Hello !
> Today (04/dec/2003) test my equipments.
> 137.7  17 - 19 GMT
> --
> Best regards,
> Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru



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Dear LF group,

is there anybody who has a complete list of amateur radio beacon
stations that are actually active in the LF band 135.7 - 137.8 kHz,
especially in the uppermost 100 Hz area? In the past there were a lot of
announcements on the reflector but due to other work I am not up to date
in this field. It would be great to have callsign, locator, frequency,
transmitting mode and time table to support ones imagination while
gazing upon the overnight argo files.

Perhaps even the operators themselves could pass on this informations
once more to the reflector and someone could put it on his homepage
(sorry I do not have one). Or better yet, is there a data pool already
available somewhere where I could get this information?

Thank you for your efforts, vy 73 es cuagn on LF!

Tom, DK1IS
JN59WK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Im trying to solicit as much info from as many sources as possible of 
converting a Decca  Loran 5501-A (purple 71Khz) to 136Khz.

I have Jim MBU's notes from the 127K unit and diagram but wondered if anyone 
has done the "Purple" conversion...?


Direct emails appreciated.


Laurence
wd2xdw part 5 propagation research beacon.
Anchorage AK
http://www.kl1x.com\
HNY

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As of 2140Z 30th  WD2XDW  is IDing  "XDW" at dot 120.

(Full cw id at beginning and end of sequence)

Tx freq is 137,77355, Aerial current 3.3A for 300W DC input.

DCF is pretty weak and not CW id strength at this time (2150Z)

Laurence KL1X
Anchorage 30F, snow, 1 moose and a flock of Redpolls.
HNY

_________________________________________________________________
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at 0115z 29th 137,7735 dot 60 "T,T,T"


73 Laurence

_________________________________________________________________
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Conditions as of 2100Z  28th still very good DCF is 9+ looking same as Steve 
135,922 plus 137,777, 137,773

Stoke em up...

Laurence KL1X

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ZL6QH AOS at 0905Z, strong ramp up within 15 minutes to point where signal 
was visible at qrss20, stable then for 2 hours, thence periods of QSB 
cycling 30 mins to point where not visible at dot 120. Sharp loss of signal 
at 1635Z.

Loran lines and QH signals phase/freq stable thru period.

DCF39 strong late on at around 0200Z peaking S9+5 no EU ham signals seen. 
DCF39 still S5 at 1730Z

Thanks for the tests. Ill leave 135,922 dot 60 and QH windows open for the 
time being.

Laurence KL1X Anchorage
-5F snowing

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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 60kHz: JJY and WWWB visible behind MSF
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I used Omega nav for flying in the North and South Polar regions in the late 
  70's and early 80's and I must admit on flying backwards at 140 Knots, in 
the opposite hemisphere on quite a few occasions - most of these vagries 
seem to conincide with Geomag acitivity and "pretty auroral lights". I would 
hope that 60KHz would be less affected but knowing/seeing what happens to 
signals that come in via the Poles I wouldnt bet on it! JJY on 40 and 60Khz 
are strong here in the Winter, JJY often pushing our American cousins out of 
the winning spot, Yep and Im sure I hear that lady saying  Oh Jay Jay why? 
too on these lower freqs... Omega, to the best of my knowledge, was not the 
favored choice in the Polar regions...sextant with an artificial horizon and 
a lot of head scratching + sharp pencil seemed to work most of the 
time...not so good for those long overcast winter night flying at 12,000 ft!


Cheers

Laurence


>From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Re: 60kHz: JJY and WWWB visible behind MSF Date: Sat, 27 Dec 
>2003 22:05:31 -0000
>
>Markus,
>
>Congratulations on a very nice piece of observation. Since these three 
>stations are on the same time reference (UTC) within a few nS and the 
>baselines between MSF/JJY and MSF/WWVB intersect at nearly 90 degs they 
>could make quite a good over-the-pole navigation aid to replace Omega. The 
>skywave delays could be computed out (as they were for Omega).
>
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>---
>
>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>Version: 6.0.555 / Virus Database: 347 - Release Date: 23/12/03

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27th December

Q Signal first detected 0800Z, by 1014Z signal became strong for an hour or 
so, then periods of deep fades and peaks. Looks like "off" as advertised 
close to 1500-1530Z

>From 1515Z, and till the loss of signal at 1634Z all signals lines  inc 
loran became phase unstable/dopplerfied.

This instability normally indicates that the signal(s) are encountering the  
active Auroral particle zone. I see the Au levels have been as high as "9" 
over the past 12 hours. I also see from my local HAARP site that PC1 and ULF 
signals were present over the period and sub storm noise is increasing - not 
a lot globally but enough to hit us up here.

Lines became quiet again by 1708Z

http://www.kl1x.com/27th1600Znoisey.jpg  shows the noisey period and off/on 
period between 1500-1530Z -

Transpolar to Europe was poorer last night with DCF some 20-30db down from 
the previous night, and I cant hear DCF at the moment - No 185Khz signals 
seen and Radio 4 198Khz was way down too.


Laurence KL1X Anchorage
...and it was going so well too!

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Receive opportunities

Ive got 135,921- 135,923.5 (dot 60),
           137,777-781 (dot30),
           137,7725-137,775 (dot 60)
           137,778-7995 (dot 120) windows open for receive at the moment -

good CW strength from DCF39 at 1400 AK local, 2300Z but no web window open 
on this channel as out of the rx passband.

Still blowing and digging snow.... XDW still off.


Laurence KL1X
-10F clear.

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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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QH has been fading for the past hour or so and Its just coming up on ZL 
sunrise.

If it helps the freqs I have here for QH  using Loran as a cal are

High = 137,789. 12
Low = 137,788. 70 - that put the diff as .42Hz. which is close to 
advertised.

Last signals seen here seen at 1629Z

Laurence
Anchorage -5F (who needs cryo preamp cooling?)

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Subject: LF: QH
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QH are on and strongly visible here. Freqs as stated.
Laurence KL1X anchorage
1400Z 26th

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Just Back home in Alaksa  after spending an upplaned overnighter in Utah. 
Loading coil  is unreachable - buried in 6 foot drift between house and 
stables. It will take me all of tmw to dig out to get to it. - beacon off 
till then. DCF39 sitting at S9+10 at 0100Z 26th.

Listening 137,772-137,7745 and 137,7765-137,781 dot 30 till I sort out 
things. very good Eu but no sign of CFH at the moment.

Laurence KL1X -

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Anchorage is 'suffering' a lot of snow -we are some 20 inches above normal 
for the time of year, and its still falling as I write this.

XDW is tripping on VSWR as it builds up across the insulators/wires/main 
coil protection and then gets blown off. Check the first screen on the web 
site - if you see the wide white dots then the beacon is on.

We are due to return to Anchorage by midnite 24th (hopefully) and will 
'reset' everything - definately more tuning variables in the winter than 
thru the summer.

The good news is that the receiver is still operating and pushing Argos's to 
  the web page. I can see our ghosts/lux effects so I consider transpolar to 
be fair to good at the moment - I could well be wrong. Being at the other 
end of the link (in the UK) I think I prefer to have DCF up on the web site 
versus CFH. CFH is producing strong signals at times.


vy 73 + holiday wishes - Laurence KL1X in G land.
>http://www.kl1x.com

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Sorry its taken a few days  but dial up bit iffy in Western Isles of GM.

After a bit of remote furkling, XDW returned to full power 14th Dec at 
around 1240Z...hope it stays up...remote camera showing new snow falling and 
about +20F.

Here at Loch Lomond, Scotland its tropical at 54F...


Laurence GM4DMA aka KL1X
wd2xdw 137,77355 dot dot dot x12 at  dot 60...

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSS by PA0SE
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Dick - Alaska receiving system still up and running on 135,922  ok as of UK 
Sunday morning-
vy 73 Laurence en route Cumbria


>From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: Re: LF: Re: QRSS by PA0SE
>Date: Sat, 13 Dec 2003 17:11:57 +0100
>
>To All from PA0SE
>
>Tnx to Alan and Jim for their comments.
>
>I intend to do so beaconing and as a compromise will use QRSS10.  I will 
>try to stick to 135.922kHz, the frequency K1LX is monitoring (hope the 
>receiver is on during his stay in London).
>I will start at 2200 UTC on Saturday and perhaps continue till 0800 UTC on 
>Sunday.
>
>I can check the frequency with a counter having 1 Hz resolution at ten 
>times the transmit frequency. But It is unrealistic to expect I can  
>maintain  frequency to that accuracy, especially during sleeping time.
>Text will be PA0SE repeated.
>Keeping my fingers crossed....
>
>73, Dick, PA0SE
>
>At 10:51 13-12-03, you wrote:
>>Dear Dick,
>>
>>It depends what sort of operation you are going for - most random 2-way 
>>QSOs take place between about 137.650 and 137.750kHz at a speed of 3s/dot. 
>>At this speed, a few Hz drift is not a serious problem, and VFOs are quite 
>>practical, provided you monitor the frequency. The easiest way to do that 
>>is to watch your TX frequency on the RX spectrogram display - that way it 
>>is easy to see if your QRG is drifting across someone else's signal. At 
>>most QTHs there are fixed-frequency spectral lines visible in the display 
>>which make convenient calibration markers when you get to know them. Most 
>>operation seems to take place after dark and before midnight, but it is 
>>not unusual to see QRSS during the day.
>>
>>For the transatlantic or other long-distance beacon-type operations, 
>>longer dot lengths are needed, usually 30s or more, with consequently 
>>better stability. The choice of frequency varies according to prevailing 
>>activity - at the moment, the trend is for non-european stations to use 
>>frequencies around 137.78kHz, while the Europeans use around 135.92, to 
>>avoid causing blocking to nearby stations - but this varies between 
>>individual operations. For transatlantic beacons, propagation normally 
>>starts to open up about 2300 or so, and to fade out when it gets light, 
>>about 0800utc.
>>
>>Good luck - not sure if I will be QRV today or not, but will try to be 
>>tomorrow evening, so might see you then.
>>
>>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>>73 de M0BMU
>>>As I am new to QRSS I have some  questions:
>>>
>>>1. What frequency to be used.
>>>2. What speed to be used.
>>>3. At what times transmission to be started and finished.
>>>
>>>73, Dick, PA0SE

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With the ever changing weather in Anchorage I see the TX has tripped and 
will probably not come back on until manually reset. This was a concern due 
to new heavy snow but moreover from fluctuating power in the area. A 
hardpower will not reset and Im guessing from the diagnositcs is that is 
what has happened and isnt SWR related....


Im in Europe now (just arrived in London) - so the beacon will be off until 
we return from the UK - tbc.

Sorry

- the receivers are still operational - and it continues to display multiple 
rx LF screen captures to the web site.


Laurence

KL1X
WD2XDW

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Sitting here in the snow and rain at work - looking at my web site I see the 
ghosts on 137,7748 are back, so,  without even looking at DCF Im pretty sure 
conditions to Europe are already good. Looking 135,922 dot 60 and....cw

Laurence KL1X Anchorage
137,77355 still mistuned for another hour or so...

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Date: Tue, 09 Dec 2003 15:58:53 -0900
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Subject: LF: DCF39 at dot 60 138.83Khz
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Hmmm Im trying still to find out where these little "DCF" signatures are 
coming from that seem to coincide with max strength of DCF39.

I pick up signatures on 137,7748 and 137,779  appx that have all the marks 
of being an "image" of DCF39 - if you were to ask me how much weaker these 
are I would say around 60dbsomethings.

Viewing DCF39  in Europe on dot60 probably produces a very wide "ringing" 
argo signature....? I see something that is around 0.15Hz  noisy ghost, 
whilst DCF39 is "ringing" up to 3Hz in width (if you see what I mean)

Now the DCF signal here is much weaker than in Europe, and if it is 
something from or by DCF39 I would have thought  Eu receivers would be 
picking it up....Ive tried other sound cards, receivers and even antennae 
and the apparition is still visible and its strength closely follows DCF39 
strength.

Im nearly losing sleep over what this could be...I still think the signals 
are real but where from. Ive eliminated Loran from my thoughts.

If Im boring you in my quest, Im sorry!


Laurence KL1X sluething.....
http://www.kl1x.com

>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: jsm@gulfislands.com,  silversmj@yahoo.com
Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2003 14:50:46 -0900
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Subject: LF: XDW mode change - temp
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WD2XDW part 5 137,77356 Khz will be changing modes this afternoon Alaskan 
time -

Replacing "XDW" to a  stream of 60 sec "dots" -  this may improve id given 
the ZL experiences.

CW 6WPM ID will still take place appx every  30 mins -

The change will take place at  appx 0200Z 9th Dec until advised.

See web site for actual change time - See 2nd argo for remote receiver 
synchro tx/rx timing.


Laurence KL1X
Anchorage BP41XD
http://www.kl1x.com

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2003 11:19:26 -0900
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Subject: RE: LF: Activity.
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Being an avid cw'er this would be my preference too, after all it was my job 
to send and receive the stuff for a number of years and it put bread on the 
table - but being in the boonies QRSS is really the only mode that is 
probable in being received here.

Saying that given another 30 dBs in signal improvement I might have been 
able to read Lauries CW signal last year. Never say never.

Beaconing may seem a waste for some but for propagation testing/research its 
a big plus for me. 2 Way of course is preferable, but Ill take any signal...

Its coming to that time of year when I welcome any CW or QRSS signal test 
from Europe/East Coast - link this with Geo/solar and weather activity it 
all adds up to another dot on the graph.

If theres one thing Ive learnt since being here its that LF propagation is 
far from boring -

So Ive opened up a few more receive windows and would welcome any activity 
before I have to pull down the tower.

Laurence KL1X - Anchorage



>From: "James Moritz" <J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: RE: LF: Activity.
>Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2003 19:25:53 -0000
>
>Dear LF Group,
>
>One of the problems of CW operation on 136k is that there are not so
>many stations you can work, and after you have worked each of them
>several times, you run out of things to say to each other. So to get a
>high level of activity really needs new stations taking the plunge to
>get QRV on the band. But a sort of intermediate step is to have
>cross-band QSOs - between 136k and 80m or 40m (or 20m if you are getting
>really ambitious...). So if anyone who currently only has receive
>capability on LF would like to try a cross-band sked, please let me
>know.
>
>QRSS is not a huge technical leap for those who have never tried
>"digital modes" (it isn't really very digital of course) - the computer
>you are reading this e-mail on is probably perfectly capable of
>receiving QRSS, with the addition of an audio lead and some free
>software. Most people would prefer an aural CW signal, but many times
>this just isn't possible. QRSS certainly expands your horizons under
>these conditions. Having a rather nice audio spectrum analyser attached
>to your receiver is quite interesting too!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
Winterize your home with tips from MSN House & Home. 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 08 Dec 2003 08:54:15 -0900
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Good strongish signals from DCF (s7) until UK dawn, and CFH (56) last 
night...no one seen/heard.

East coast CFH  is peaking WAY early here just an hour or two after my 
sunset at appx 0130Z - got to take note of this when looking for MP/NA etc

Looking and listening/logging +24 hrs between beacon characters


135,921,5 - 925 dot 60

137,777-781 dot 30

137,7725-137,775 dot 60 and by ear!

Laurence
http://www.kl1x.com



>From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Activity.
>Date: Sat, 6 Dec 2003 19:45:25 -0000
>
>Back in business again on 136 but not with new TX so only 50 - 60W and
>antenna current down now that everything is soggy and cold. Good copy from
>VO1NA the last two nights, pretty well all night until 1000z.
>Will be attacking the TX again this week.
>
>73 de,
>
>Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
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Propagation Beacon WD2XDW ON at 2100Z 7th Dec 137,77355 D120 CW6  3.5 Amps 
Aerial current.

Have a  Sunday

Laurence KL1X Anchorage
16F light snow.
http://www.kl1x.com

_________________________________________________________________
Winterize your home with tips from MSN House & Home. 
http://special.msn.com/home/warmhome.armx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 03 Dec 2003 09:54:00 -0900
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I have a CW jack on the beacon - if only I was allowed to use it!

73 Laurence
wd2xdw 137,77355 BP41XD
in W5 land,



>From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Spam etc
>Date: Wed, 3 Dec 2003 18:43:41 -0000
>
>............... The BEACON mode and some QRS seems to be the only thing at 
>present and although useful is a backward step.
>>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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connection! Comparison-shop your local high-speed providers here. 
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  martin.howell@tiscali.co.uk, 
 lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: silversmj@yahoo.com,  jsm@gulfislands.com
Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2003 17:03:22 -0900
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Subject: LF: Out of Office - go South young man....
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Wd2XDW will be on "remote control" from tonite until around 0500Z 8th Dec - 
(remote control via gotomypc software) QRSS60 keying "XDW" now starts in 
multiples of 10 minutes -this will allow a slightly larger window for 
receiving between characters here. (thanks Rik)

www.kl1x.com  has a number of new argo windows open -


CFH's FSK +-40Hz or so on 137,000 Khz (dot 3 - )  -----  Rx for Europeans on 
135.922 (dot 60), 137.77-137.81 for MP/XFX/NA  (dot 30), and appx  
137,7725-137,7755 (dot 60) which includes wd2xdw's tx freq and the UNID on 
137,7748 which peaks when Eu condx seems favorbale.

My receiver passband wont encompass all of this and DCF39 - so DCF has been 
dropped for CFH for the time being.

Conditions -

At 0145Z 1st December  CFH is just audible on FSK (fade patterns about 15 
mins pk to trough today) and DCF39 from Burg is S9 and loud.

The main receiver is now set at 135.500Khz so all Argos are plus Hz  of that 
frequency.

Off to Oklahoma for a looksee...!

Vy Laurence KL1X

_________________________________________________________________
Set yourself up for fun at home!  Get tips on home entertainment equipment, 
video game reviews, and more here.   
http://special.msn.com/home/homeent.armx



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----- Original Message -----
From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Friday, December 26, 2003 1:01 AM
Subject: LF: xdw


>
> Just Back home in Alaksa  after spending an upplaned overnighter in Utah.
> Loading coil  is unreachable - buried in 6 foot drift between house and
> stables. It will take me all of tmw to dig out to get to it. - beacon off
> till then. DCF39 sitting at S9+10 at 0100Z 26th.
>
> Listening 137,772-137,7745 and 137,7765-137,781 dot 30 till I sort out
> things. very good Eu but no sign of CFH at the moment.
>
> Laurence KL1X -
>
> Welcome back home_glad you managed to open presents on right day. Sorry we
did'nt see you but do understand how busy you both were.
Conditions best for some time so transmitted last night also around our
sunset.. Will look again for you when you have sorted out damage. Would very
much like to achieve both send and recieveHi !.All the best for 2004 and
hope to hear you when you get the Decca going. 73
Laurie._______________________________________________________________
> Expand your wine savvy - and get some great new recipes - at MSN Wine.
> http://wine.msn.com
>
>
>
>



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A very Happy Christmas and a happy and healthy New Year to all the LF
community.
Laurie




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "LAWRENCE MAYHEAD" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi All,
As Alan said in a recent message. Where are all the LF users ???  Has the
magic gone out of it  ?  Conditions have settled down  since the recent sun
spot activity, and from past experience we should be seeing a lift in
propagation.
I am looking for Laurence every night now.
73 Laurie.



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If this message does _not_ get through, kudos to John Gould and the sysop!

John D.



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From: "Marek SQ5BPM" <sq5bpm@wp.pl>
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> > At breakfast time this morning I looked down the garden &saw half the
top
> > loading wires on the antenna were hanging down the side of my metal
> > telescopic mast, a support line had broken. I will endevour to carry out
a
> > repair today (monday 15th if my work schedule allows)& be back on again
> > soon
>
> Congratulations on the first QSO Gary........and welcome to the world of
high
> voltages on your antenna......Best avoid 'braided' polypropylene etc as
water
> gets trapped between the fibres.  A good glass or ceramic insulator or
> similar should be reliable. I look forward to hearing you on the band.
>
A story from my last activity on 6/7 December:

The LF antenna cable in our club goes through the window - all other HF
cables go through the ventilation chimney, but for this antenna it is simply
impossible. I've been transmitting ca. 400W RF and my friend Artur came into
the club. I was too late to say "be careful" as he walked to the window and
opened it, the cable fell down onto the window-sill (which has some metal
parts, probably partially grounded through the wall). The only thing I saw
before I pressed Cancel in QRSS was a bright, blue light of sparks.
Fortunately Artur did not touch the cable itself and did not get injured...
Now there is a nice circle, 1cm in diameter, burned on the window-sill...
Apart of that, nothing happened to anyone, nor to the transmitter & antenna
cable. Since this accident I don't have to explain _again_ to be careful due
to a really high voltage in the wire and the tuning coil - everybody knows
it too well...

BTW is THIS frequency causing "only" a scalding or an electric shock or
both? HF stays on the body surface, might burn the skin, but what about
137kHz? I am simply curious...

73! Marek SQ5BPM
SP5ZCC Scouts Radio Club



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From: "Marek SQ5BPM" <sq5bpm@wp.pl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 10 Dec 2003 14:12:47 +0100
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Subject: Re: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator
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> [...]
> I'm quite incapable of integrating SIN(x^2)/x^2 from first principles (or
> any other way for that matter :-) to calculate the level of the main lobe.
> Can anyone point out the best way to do this calculation ?

Dear Andy and all,

If the only problem is the calculation of the integral - try Derive. I have
an old DOS version at home. I do not have it at work at the moment, however
I found a demo (30-day trial) version of Derive5 for Windows at
http://www.derive-europe.com/ .

At http://cobjs.compu-ag.de/nonhacking/derive/ you can find a pirated(?)
German version of the software, if you prefer.

OK, assuming that you've installed it, to simply calculate the difinite
integral of sin(x^2)/(x^2) do the following:

- in the bottom line type sin(x^2)/(x^2) and Enter - the expression should
appear and should be marked (selected)
- go to menu: Calculus->Integrate
- Variable: x, select Definite, set Lower and Upper limit, press OK. A
beautiful integral sign should appear and the whole expression should be
marked (selected)
- go to Menu: Simplify->Approximate, select the desired accuracy and press
Approximate.

If you play around, you'll find a way to draw a nice plot of your
function...

73! Marek SQ5BPM

P.S. I just found the old Derive for DOS in the Internet, but... I realised
that an unexperienced user will probably get even more puzzled than when
using the German version for Windows without knowing German HI. But - you
can try it: http://www.geocities.com/andreubass/programes/derive.zip . Unzip
it to a new folder and run derive.exe. In this version you do everything
with the keyboard only, mostly by pressing letter keys. So, just to start
the VGA graphics mode, to be able to plot, do this (press the letters in
square brackets): [O]ptions [D]isplay [G]raphics [H]igh [V]GA [Enter]
multi[S]ync. Now an example, how to plot a simple function: [W]indow [S]plit
[V]ertical [W]indow [N]ext [W]indow [D]esignate [2]D-Plot [W]indow [N]ext .
Now press [A]uthor and for example type x^2 [Enter]. Now [P]lot [P]lot.
Beautiful, isn't it? To go back, press [A]lgebra. Play around. You can
reference to your previous equations by typing #n, for example to do now
sin(x^2)/(x^2), you could use [A]uthor and sin(#1)/#1, because x^2 has just
been saved under #1. To make an integral, you can use [C]alculus
[I]ntegrate, it is similar to the Windows version.

We used this nice software in the secondary school, about 10 years ago, but
I still use it when I have to quickly check something like (try it) :
lim((x^2+1)/(x^2),x,inf) and then [S]implify. In this case the result is
obvious, but this is just as an example what this software is capable of.

Remember that this software has been written to run even on an IBM PC-XT
with a Hercules "graphic card"! I know that there are much better
mathematical programs than this old Derive but... I think that the best
software is the software you know the best :D



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi all,<BR>
<BR>
since 23:24, I am transmitting on 135922.3/.4Hz DFCW (60s on 20s off); EMRP should be around 170mW. In the breaks, I can see Brian 0.65Hz above me. CFH peaked ~27 dBµV/m around 22:15, but has faded by 10 dB now.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM in JN59NK <BR>
<BR>
JRusgrove@comcast.net: <BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" BACK="#ffffff" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">&gt;</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" BACK="#ffffff" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Please let us (on this side of the pond) know when you'll be running in beacon mode.</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" BACK="#ffffff" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" BACK="#ffffff" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 17:40:36 EST
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Subject: LF: OM2TW
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi group, <BR>
<BR>
 Rich OM2TW is now calling CQ on 137776.4 Hz 30s/dot, see screenshot (times are UT+1h).<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi group,<BR>
<BR>
good transatlantic condx: CFH is unusually strong, about 32 dBµV/m at 21:50, and noise is relatively low.<BR>
<BR>
73 <BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Alberto and LF group,<BR>
<BR>
the Astra downlink I observed was analog FM (10964MHz horizontal). The satellite signal was an exact, but delayed replica, with apparently no buffering. The only problem is that the path delay has some daily Doppler variation due to the small excentricity and inclination of the not-quite geostationary orbit. During my comparisons in November 2001, this shift amounted up to about 50µs peak-peak over 24h. Furthermore, the time-shift is not easily predictable, as tidal effects and occasional correction maneuvers cause a day-to-day variation in the orbital parameters. - If you can receive terrestrial ZDF, one very crude but enlightening experiment is to simply combine the two video sources via different resistors and watch the weaker signal's sync-bar wander across the screen in the course of a day.<BR>
<BR>
Another stable signal on Astra is 3sat (11347MHz v), which seems to have a precise video clock and does not exhibit the notorious 1µs short-term jitter of ZDF. However it is not available on a terrestrial network. I then tried to measure the orbital delay from the time-difference of the two ZDF signals and apply that as a correction to the 3sat-signal (f = f_3sat + f_zdf_sat - f_zdf_terr). But the scheme failed, simply because ZDF and 3sat are carried on different spacecraft in the cluster (Astra 2C and Astra 1H respectively).<BR>
<BR>
73 and happy experimenting<BR>
<BR>
Markus<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
In einer eMail vom 27.12.2003 19:17:23 Westeuropäische Normalzeit schreibt dibene@usa.net: <BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Markus <BR>
 do you (or anybody else) know if the re-broadcasting of ZDF via the Astra satellite keeps<BR>
the timebase accuracy, or some frame buffer is inserted in between, that would of course<BR>
ruin that precison ?&nbsp;&nbsp; Thanks<BR>
<BR>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD<BR>
P.S. My wife watches ZDF more often than the Italian television :-)<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><HTML><FONT  SIZE=2 PTSIZE=10 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi LF group,<BR>
<BR>
in the gaps of the MSF timecode on 60kHz, it is possible to observe signal strength and phase progression of DX time stations JJY (Japan) and WWVB (Colorado) in Europe. You can find details of the experiment and a comment on ZDF TV-timebase jitter on<BR>
<BR>
http://members.aol.com/df6nm/MSFgaps.htm<BR>
<BR>
73 and best wishes<BR>
de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear LF group,<BR>
<BR>
here are some reports on the "slow work":<BR>
<BR>
TA<BR>
 conditions have been rather favourable recently. Joe VO1NA was visible several mornings on his QRG 137777.07; today before 7:00 even "O" for about 20 minutes (~ -28dBµV/m). No trace from Eric or Laurence was ever received here - but that would have been a miracle anyhow.<BR>
<BR>
CFH qrp?<BR>
 I have been monitoring CFH levels most nights, the strongest peak I caught was +29dBµV/m on Dec 7th. But their levels are unusually weak now: During the night of Dec 11-12th, CFH disappeared at midnight UT. They reappeared half an hour later, but 5 Hz higher and about 10dB weaker than before. After a second interruption between 01:12 and 01:20, they came back on their original frequency pair (~136959/137039), but have stayed weak since. Can someone possibly confirm that they have actually reduced their radiated power? <BR>
<BR>
PA0SE QRSS<BR>
 On tonight's overnight scan, there was a line on ~135921 Hz which I attributed to Dick, though with 1-minute averaging I couldn't actually resolve the characters. It peaked ~9dBµV/m (RMS average of dashes and gaps) and ended at 7:50 UT. Browsing back through the captures, I incidentally found a very similar trace on Dec 9/10, 22:30 to 7:50, wandering a bit around 135970.<BR>
<BR>
QRSS activity<BR>
 Notes on signals logged around 137.7 today:<BR>
<BR>
 OK2BVG (+4) dfcw, seen for the first time<BR>
 IK5ZPV&nbsp; (+5 dBµV/m, with variable spurious sidebands a couple of Hz away)<BR>
 DK7FC (+3) dfcw 4Hz shift<BR>
 S57A (-4)<BR>
 S52AB (-8) <BR>
 I5TGC&nbsp; (-2) chirped Hell<BR>
<BR>
73 and best wishes to all<BR>
<BR>
Markus,<BR>
DF6NM in JN59NK<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 19:48:03 +0100
From: "Michael Oexner" <michael.oexner@web.de>
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Hi all,


>> Try something like mailwasher.

> All good and well, but as I said yesterday (a) it's not 100%
> effective, and (b) one utterly miniscule change to the list rules
> would virtually eliminate any spam coming through the reflector and
> thereby reduce the total volume of junkmail.

> John

Is the list moderator following this discussion? Who's in charge of
this mailing list (sorry for not knowing this)? Why not send him a
mail directly and ask him to change the necessary Majordomo (?)
settings??


-- 
Best regards,
 Michael                            mailto:michael.oexner@web.de



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On 3 Dec 2003 at 17:53, captbrian wrote:
> some newbies are here waiting for rain to stop to get up something even
> remotely resembling an LF antenna in a space 50ft x 150 on top of solid
> chalk and a few feet of clay.

That's similar to what I have here, except the garden is 35ft 
x 80. It is certainly possible to get out on LF (22 countries 
worked two-way).

Keep trying.

Mike, G3XDV
===========




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Bowyer" <peter@bowyer.org>
To: vhf-dx-discuss@blacksheep.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 vhf-contests@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2003 22:03:18 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>OK, they've now blocked the server I've been 
re-routing through. I give up.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I know the people most affected won't get this - 
but I can no longer support qsl.net addresses on the blacksheep.org reflectors. 
They've finally driven us away.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone feels like writing to them to ask them 
why, go ahead. I can't, my only remaining server is blacklisted 
there.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Peter G4MJS</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Should get bounced...</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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many thanks to those who replied off list.
Think I now have enough info to get system calibrated
regards
peter g8afn

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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seasons greetings to all on the list.

thought I  would do some listening / looking for QRSS

need to calibtate RX for 137.7890 and 137.700 . last summer RX appeared to
be off frequency by 20/30 hz

can see Rtty signal with tones at 136.970 and 137.040 this morning.

can someone please advise the exact frequencies they are on so I can
calibrate  system.

Are there a couple of loran lines to calibrate on closer in to the
operating frequency of QH when Argo is set to 60 sec mode.

thanks
peter g8afn

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Dick,
The present allocation in the U.K. is !.810 MHz  to 2.00 MHz.
Max. power 26 dBW from 1.81 to 1.85 and 15 dBW from1.85 to 2.0 Mhz.
It is mainly inhabited by old timers, such as this 81 year old
correspondent!
73,
Roger, G2AJV.


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On Fri, 5 Dec 2003 15:53:28 -0000 "Alan Melia"
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes:
> Hi Jim, you forgot the straw and camel droppings in the list of 
> materials to
> cast a "shiny" PL259. I have a feeling the difficulty soldering is 
> the much
> vaunted nickel plating. The MaCom version that Harry does is robust. 
> I spent
> about 10 years recently with a PMR firm fitting, amongst other 
> users, Taxis
> and farm tractors with PMR. We were forever having trouble with the 
> cheapies
> about 6 months after fitting, often sooner in the tractors. When we 
> started
> fitting good ones, I can never remember having to replace one. In 
> fact I
> used to scrounge the second-hand ones for personal use. We used to 
> buy from
> ITT at Harlow now Arrow....or have they been sold again.....or 
> closed
>

Consider a US company RF connections,, on the web. They sell good quality
PL 259s for 
,,I believe 2 dollars US. I place them on RG 8 cable by folding the braid
back over the
sheath and screwing them on the cable and soldering the center connecter,
sounds bad
bur really works for me. a gob of weather proofing and they are complete.
For me this 
idea works well up through 144 Mhz

Bob  K3DJC


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They do

73, Rik  ON7YD

> Hi All
> 
> Does anyone know if the popular progs ARGO, SPECLAB and ON7YD QRS
> work with Windows XP
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
> 
> 





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John,

what do you mean by "capture" ?

If you want to copy diagrams from the screen and paste them to a graphic 
format (BMP, GIF, JPG ...) it's rather easy :
* press "control"+"PrintScreen"
* open any graphic software (eg. Paint)
* press "control"+"V", now you have the entire screen as picture
* use the cut and/or copy function to get that part you need and save it

If you want to draw circuit diagram or design PCB's I can recommend Eagle 
from CadSoft.
They have a powerful freeware version :
http://www.cadsoft.de/freeware.htm

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 21:46 11/12/2003 +0000, you wrote:
>May I have suggestions, please, on a suitable software package to capture
>circuit diagrams. At the moment I'm using CorelDRAW and very powerful it is
>but I am looking for something that will take me rather less time.
>
>Regards,
>John Rabson
>Editor
>Cave Radio and Electronics Group Journal
>British Cave Research Association
>Tel: +44 (0)1394 460 298
>Fax: +44 (0)1394 420 795



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It's illegal in Belgium for some time ...
But it hasn't stopped any spam with me, I don't think these guys care 
much about Belgian (or UK) laws.

73, Rik  ON7YD

> Hi,
> 
> According to the TV news today all unsolicited mail is now illegal
> and those sending it will be prosecuted. I hope this is the end of
> spam buisness. Others probably have seen the same news and know more
> about it.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV





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At 18:26 2/12/2003 +0000, G3KEV wrote :
>Hi Rick
>If not too difficult maybe 20 khz top freq would be useful for a bit of
>tolerance for some IF outputs.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV

Hi Mal,

Using the soundcard the theoretical limit is 22kHz (22.05kHz to be exact) 
assuming as 44.1kHz sample rate.
Using the PC speaker one can go much higher, but at higher frequencies the 
steps become rather large as the PC speaker tone is derived from a 
1.193182MHz xtal source, divided by 2 - 65536. So the theoretical limits 
are 18.2Hz to almost 600kHz.
20kHz would be derived as 1193.182kHz / 60 = 19.886Hz (so a 114Hz error). 
The next lower frequency would be 19.560kHz, the next higher 20.223kHz.

73, Rik

PS : Although the upper limit is almost 600kHz forget about using the PC 
speaker as a 137kHz signal source : 1193.182 / 9 = 132.576kHz and 1193.182 
/ 8 = 149.148kHz.



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Hello LF group,

I was just pointed to a small error in QRS v4.01 :
the lowest frequency that can be set with the soundcard is 20Hz, not 10Hz 
as mentioned.

I checked it and it seems to be a limitation of the "tonegenerator 
component" I use. It seems rather unimportant to me wether one can go as 
low as 20Hz or 10Hz, so unless someone comes up with a good reason I will 
leave it that way (just change 10Hz to 20Hz in the hint and the help menu).

Meanwhile I received a request to increase the upper limit of the soundcard 
signal to 10kHz, to allow 'HF' acoustic wave or 8-9kHz VLF radiowave 
experiments. This will be implemented in the next version.
The next weeks will be rather busy, so I will revise QRS during the xmas 
holiday period.
If there is anyone else with a wish-list for changes / new options in QRS 
please let me know, so I can implement all changes (if possible)  and 
realese a new version early next year.

73, Rik  ON7YD



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From: "rn6bn" <rn6bn@73.ru>
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Hello !
Today (04/dec/2003) test my equipments.
137.7  17 - 19 GMT
-- 
Best regards,
Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<P><A href="http://www.bandwidthplace.com">http://www.bandwidthplace.com</A></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>top right corner</P>
<P>regards</P>
<P>Simon<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #ff0000 2px solid">&gt; Message date : Dec 12 2003, 03:33 PM<BR>&gt; From : Brian Rogerson <BRIAN@ESOTERICA.PT><BR>&gt; To : rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR>&gt; Copy to : <BR>&gt; Subject : LF: Off Topic---ADSL Analysis s/w<BR>&gt; With apologies for being off topic, can anyone point me in the direction<BR>&gt; of a software tool that will analyse ADSL performance in the sense of<BR>&gt; reliability that goes further than Ping. Probably needs to check protocol<BR>&gt; since I keep being left "hung-up". Did a search this morning and<BR>&gt; found one by Ipswitch but was rather expensive.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Brian CT1DRP<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; </BLOCKQUOTE><br><span style='color:#000000;font-family:arial; font-size:10pt;'>Freeserve AnyTime - HALF PRICE for the first 3 months - Save £7.50 a month <br><a href='http://www.freeserve.com/anytime' style='color:#0000FF; font-family:arial; font-size:10pt;' 
TARGET='_blank'>www.freeserve.com/anytime</a></span>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Alberto di Bene wrote:
> MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:
> 
>> Hi LF group,
>>
>> in the gaps of the MSF timecode on 60kHz, it is possible to observe 
>> signal strength and phase progression of DX time stations JJY (Japan) 
>> and WWVB (Colorado) in Europe. You can find details of the experiment 
>> and a comment on ZDF TV-timebase jitter on
>>
>> http://members.aol.com/df6nm/MSFgaps.htm
> 
> Markus
>   do you (or anybody else) know if the re-broadcasting of ZDF via the 
> Astra satellite keeps
> the timebase accuracy, or some frame buffer is inserted in between, that 
> would of course
> ruin that precison ?   Thanks
> 

I am fairly certain that this is a digital service, in which case there
is going to be an MPEG encoder/decoder in the way, and that does not
have the same constraints on accuracy that an analogue system has.
The timebase in a digital system is carried via a 27MHz clock that is 
reconstructed at the receiver from the packetised transmission system.
Now the number of frames per second will be fundamentally derived from
the incomming source and so should be as good as the analogue system,
but the constraints on jitter are much more relaxed in a digital
system. Furthermore there are going to be issues across programme
boundaries where the accuracy may not be maintained and there is also
the impact of the poorer signal to noise ratio (digital systems may
interpolate missing frames).

The reason that an analogue system needs to be so accurate is that the
interference artifacts are reduced if all the frames are synchronised,
so the frequency re-use plan required hightly accurate clocks. This
does not apply in digital systems where the interfering signal
looks just like noise. In a digital system the requirement on accuracy
is driven by the need to recosntruct the colour-burst from the 27MHz
MPEG system clock.

73

Stewart G3YSX


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Stewart Bryant wrote:
> 
>>> http://www.iee.org/Policy/Submissions/current.cfm
>>>
>>> My view is that trading is as great a threat to the
>>> upper spectrum, as PLT is to the lower, and needs to
>>> be defended with the same vigor as is being applied
>>> to the PLT defense.
>>
>>
>>
>> Except that the supplied link for more details on the Ofcom site 
>> doesn't work, presumably Ofcom is still in a time of move.
> 
> 
> Yes, but IEE feedback needs to be in by 23rd Jan.
> 
> Stewart
> 
> 
> 

The documant is here:

http://www.ofcom.org.uk/consultations/current/spectrum_trading/?a=87101



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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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>>http://www.iee.org/Policy/Submissions/current.cfm
>>
>>My view is that trading is as great a threat to the
>>upper spectrum, as PLT is to the lower, and needs to
>>be defended with the same vigor as is being applied
>>to the PLT defense.
> 
> 
> Except that the supplied link for more details on the Ofcom site 
> doesn't work, presumably Ofcom is still in a time of move.

Yes, but IEE feedback needs to be in by 23rd Jan.

Stewart



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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I know that a number of members of this group contributed
to the IEE policy submission on PLT, but I have not
seen a pointer to the final result posted here yet:

<http://www.iee.org/policy/submissions/sub664.pdf>

IEE members who are also members of this list might
be interested in the spectrum trading submission in
progress (S678) at

http://www.iee.org/Policy/Submissions/current.cfm

My view is that trading is as great a threat to the
upper spectrum, as PLT is to the lower, and needs to
be defended with the same vigor as is being applied
to the PLT defense.

73

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> Stewart Bryant wrote:
> 
>> Don't you need the integral of sin^2(x)/x^2
>> which according to
>>
>> http://www.sosmath.com/tables/integral/integ37/integ37.html
>>
>> is pi/2 from 0 to infinity
>>
> Is integral # 12 from that table correct ? Shouldn't it be cos^2  
> instead of cos ?

because sin^2(x)+cos^2(x) = 1 (locus of a circle),

yes - well spotted

73

Stewart



> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



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Andy

According to

http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.en.cgi

integral (sin[x^2)]/(x^2)

is

sqrt(2 pi) * FresnelC[sqrt(2/pi) * x] - sin(x^2)/x

and according to

http://functions.wolfram.com/GammaBetaErf/FresnelC/02/

FresnelC(z) = integral from 0 to z (cos (pi/2 * t ^2)) dt

But there are a number of simpler approximations including
a series approximation that looks easy to compute.

I suspect that somewhere in your lab there is a copy
of mathematica, and that is almost certainly
the best way to evaluate your integral.

73

Stewart G3YSX

Andy talbot wrote:
> Is there anyone who can answer this...
> 
> I want to make a calibrator to enable accurate (better than 0.5%) absolute 
> audio measurements using a soundcard - ie. at audio frequencies to 20kHz. 
>   Generating a square wave from CMOS logic with a precisely 5V p-p (2.5v peak) 
> waveform is trivial and can be measured accurately to doubl;e check.  The 
> levels of the odd harmonic tones are all precisely defined by :
> 
> 	RMS Amplitude = 2.5V * 4 / PI / SQRT(2) / N
> 
> Where N is the (odd) harmonic number, so the fundamental has an amplitude of 
> 2.251 Vrms which can be potted down with an accurate potential divider - 
> straightforward, all harmonics can be used at known levels...
> 
> Now, here is the complicated bit, I also want to include a calibrated noise 
> source for accurate S/N measurements and evaluation of various decoding 
> techniques.  To remove the need for accurate true RMS measurement to set up 
> this unit, I am going to use Pseudo Random Sequence generated from a shift 
> register clocked very much faster than the frequencies of interest.  It is 
> straightforward to make a 2^32-1 bit long sequence clocked at, say, 5MHz which 
> will have a repeat cycle of  14 minutes, suitable for most purposes - even Argo 
> calibration !   By filtering to a bandwidth significantly less than the clock 
> rate (20kHz max vs. 5MHz) the result will be sufficiently Gaussian to act as if 
> it were true noise.  In practice,  any real hardware filtering won't be 
> necessary as the soundcard itself will do the job; but there will be some basic 
> filtering to keep out the nasty birdies likely to be generated.
> 
> Now, here is the bit I'm less sure how to work out. How do I calculate the 
> noise density of the PN sequence in the area of interest?   Assumimg the PRN 
> Sequence has 1:1 mark/space ratio (with 2^32 bits it will be certainly near 
> enough) and assuming a perfect square edged waveform up to several 5MHz clocks 
> away (guaranteed by using HC series logic) the TOTAL power over the (almost) 
> infinite spectrum from DC to several clock multiples is defined exactly by the 
> RMS value of the waveform; and for a squarewave this is equal to the peak value 
> - here 2.5V.
> 
> This TOTAL power is spread out in a SIN(x^2)/x^2 pattern.   Since it will be 
> filtered to, essentially, just a small part of the first spectral lobe, the 
> calculation really comes down to calculating the height of this lobe which will 
> can be assumed to be sufficiently flat over the small bandwidth of interest. 
>  Once that is done, the noise power, and hence the RMS value can be defined in 
>  Volts / SQRT(Hz) which can be added to the signal / test tone of interest in 
> variouis proportions, with the S/N then known exactly.
> 
> I'm quite incapable of integrating SIN(x^2)/x^2 from first principles (or any 
> other way for that matter :-) to calculate the level of the main lobe.  Can 
> anyone point out the best way to do this calculation ?    Instinct says that 
> for a small bandwidth segment, BW,  close to zero frequency, the power will be 
> proportional to  BW / Fclock,  but I haven't a clue what scaling factors will 
> be included in this, and they are what matter for an absolute level calibrator.
> 
> Andy  G4JNT
> 
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Rubidium Freq Standard
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Hi Markus,

I know nothing about FEI but have some experience with other brands.

All Rb clocks wear out, because the lamp gas is lost to adsorption
or diffusion.  Life is usually 5 to 20 years, depending on design.

It should be possible to get a service manual, or at least a schematic,
from FEI.

I assume that you verified that both supply voltages are well within
tolerance.  From a cold start, measure the current drawn by the 15-18V
input.  It should be close to 2 A at start, and drop to about 500 mA
as it heats up.  If the current does not drop as expected, there is
something wrong with one of the ovens.  If your power supply current
limits at less than 2 A, the unit may eventually get running but it
may take much longer than 5 minutes.  There are at least two oven
circuits, because the lamp and the resonance cell operate at
different temperatures.  Some designs use the same oven for cell
and crystal; some use three ovens.

Most units have a "lamp monitor" output (proportional to photocurrent).
The 5650 does not have this on an external pin, but there is probably
a test point inside.  If there is no photocurrent, check the lamp
temperature and its drive voltage.  If they are both ok, the lamp is
probably bad.  If there is photocurrent but no periodic dips, check
the cell temperature and check that RF is present.  Also see if the
10 MHz signal is way off frequency, e.g. 10 ppm or more.  If these
are all ok, the cell could be bad, but that is not a common failure.
If there are periodic dips, there is a problem with the lock circuit.

If you conclude that your unit has a bad physics package, perhaps
you can find one very cheaply with bad electronics, and combine the
two to make one good clock.  The opposite should be even easier,
as there are lots of oscillators with bad lamps :)

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: <Undisclosed-Recipient:>
Sent: Thursday, December 25, 2003 4:27 AM
Subject: LF: Rubidium Freq Standard


Hi ...

I got a Rubidium Freq Standard, 10MHz, manufactured by Frequency Electronics
Inc. Its model is FE-5650A, still being manufactured. Aparently it doesn“t
lock after 4 or 5 minutes ... warm-up etc , 10MHz signal is there but
unlocked.

Does anybody knows something abt this device ? The manufacturer website have
some tech docs explaining how it works ... there“s a DDS inside etc but I
guess the main rubidium cell is not working (a 6.8GHz FLL).

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz





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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
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<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Jim solved the noise generator puzzle!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>His key observation is:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><IMG alt="" hspace=0 src="cid:004001c3c0fc$9b83bee0$0401a8c0@vaiosn" 
align=baseline border=0></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The complete story has been posted to</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><A 
href="http://www.scgroup.com/ham/Noisegen.pdf">http://www.scgroup.com/ham/Noisegen.pdf</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>It's not all easy as pi :)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Stewart KK7KA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&gt; Dear Andy, Stewart et al, <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; I have 
written my noise voltage calculation as a word document. There<BR>&gt; are 
plenty of 'pi's in it, but they all disappear by the time you get to<BR>&gt; the 
end, which may be good or bad. The word file is about 30kB - I'm not<BR>&gt; 
sure, but it may require the equation editor feature of word to be<BR>&gt; 
installed to display properly. I also converted it to a pdf file, which<BR>&gt; 
by the miracles of data compression came out to be 110kB, but hopefully<BR>&gt; 
should display OK. Both are too big for the reflector, so I will send<BR>&gt; 
them out separately to whoever asks.<BR></DIV></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.2.0.9.2.20031212151627.00b49330@pop.vianw.pt>
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2003 09:47:01 -0800
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Subject: LF: Re: Off Topic---ADSL Analysis s/w
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Hi Brian,

IMO, there is no general purpose software for this, because
there is no standard way that connection status and statistics
are communicated to the host.

If you have a stand-alone modem, there is usually a program
called 'dslmon' or similar that is supplied with the modem or
available for download from the manufacturer's site.

Modem-routers have an embedded web server and/or a telnet
interface that allows you to see connection parameters and
statistics.  For example, on my Cisco 827, you can give a
"show dsl interface atm0" and it will show upload and
download speeds, S/N margins, attenuation, bits per
frequency, CRC and Reed-Solomon error counts,
bytes and packets sent and received, etc.

Is the line / service new?
If not, is the trouble new, or has it always been unreliable?
Do you have a splitter, or a filter per analog device on the line?
How long is your local loop?
Is your ISP and LEC (local telephone company) the same?
If not, is your connection "unbundled" (ISP's DSLAM in LEC's central office)?
If not, do you know what interface exists between LEC and ISP?
What speeds do you connect at?
Does they match the limits appropriate for your contracted service?
During non-outage times, are there performance problems?
If so, is there packet loss? slow pings? slow upload speed? slow download speed?
What kind of modem or router do you have?
Is your host connected via USB, Ethernet, or wirelessly?
Are you connected to the provider via PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC 1483?
If PPP is involved, will the modem, router or host reconnect automatically?
If so, how long does it take?
Does it have to retry many times?
Is there a "DSL sync" or similar indicator?
If so, does it go out when you have trouble?
Are your outages correlated with traffic? Time of day?
How often do they occur?

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 7:28 AM
Subject: LF: Off Topic---ADSL Analysis s/w


> With apologies for being off topic, can anyone point me in the direction
> of a software tool that will analyse ADSL performance in the sense of
> reliability that goes further than Ping.  Probably needs to check protocol
> since I keep being left "hung-up".  Did a search this morning and
> found one by Ipswitch but was rather expensive.
>
> Brian CT1DRP
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator
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--------------060003050300090507040700
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<BODY>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi Andy and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I was unaware of H&amp;H, but my previous post gave the same 
answer.&nbsp; It was based</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>on my naive analysis that white noise was spread evenly from 0 
to fs/2,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>and that the sin(x)/x effect should not affect low 
frequencies.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>When I saw Stewart Bryant's post, it seemed that there really 
needed to be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>a PI in there, so I shut up.&nbsp; Now I'm not so 
sure.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I used Cool Edit to generate 1 second of white noise at 48 
kHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Passed it through a script that changed positive values to 8 
samples of</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>+1/2 full scale, and negative values to 8 samples of 
-1/2.&nbsp; This is a</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>rough approximation to a shift register clocked at 6 
kHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>A small piece of the wave looks like this.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:002701c3c0bf$d32a5800$0401a8c0@vaiosn" align=baseline 
border=0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The RMS power reported is -6.02 dB, much as one would 
expect.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The frequency analysis plot looks like this:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:002801c3c0bf$d32bdea0$0401a8c0@vaiosn" align=baseline 
border=0></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Then, I did a low pass filter at 100 Hz.&nbsp; The RMS power 
now displays as -20.95 dB.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>This agrees fairly well with the naive -6.02+10*log(100/3000) 
</FONT><FONT size=2>= -20.79 dB,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>and appears to support the "no pi" theory.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Unfortunately, I can't explain where the pi went 
:(</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Stewart KK7KA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>----- Original Message ----- </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>From: "James Moritz" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk"><FONT 
size=2>J.R.Moritz@herts.ac.uk</FONT></A><FONT size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>To: &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"><FONT 
size=2>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT></A><FONT size=2>&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Sent: Friday, December 12, 2003 3:17 AM</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Subject: RE: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard 
calibrator</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT size=2>&gt; Dear Andy, LF Group<BR>&gt; 
<BR>&gt; I hate to throw a spanner in the works, but... A noise source of 
exactly<BR>&gt; this type is discussed in Horowitz &amp; Hill "The Art of 
Electronics" 2nd<BR>&gt; ed., section 9.34. This gives the formula (in the form 
Andy has used)<BR>&gt; Vrms^2 = Vpk^2 * 2 * BW /Fclock, (giving 224mV rms) which 
is different<BR>&gt; by a factor of sqrt(pi) from the value Andy gets. I spent 
some time last<BR>&gt; night trying to figure out which one is correct, and came 
out with a<BR>&gt; reasonably convincing case for Horowitz &amp; Hill's formula 
- if anyone is<BR>&gt; interested, I will put it into an e-mail compatible 
form<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Cheers, Jim Moritz<BR>&gt; 73 de 
M0BMU<BR></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Hi David and all,

Just realized that I failed to mention that you also need some gain,
because the desired signal is only a tiny fraction of the energy in
your .wav files.  You can specify gain in the passband of the filters,
and/or use the Transform->Amplitude->Amplify command as desired.

73,

Stewart KK7KA

> Does anyone know of a programme that can produce an audio bandpass filter
> from a soundcard?
>
> I'm trying to find something that will allow me to specify a frequency of
> interest and to have the DSP remove signals above and below two cut-off
> frequencies.
>
> Reason: twofold, 1) I've recently recorded some EME signals from 70cms as
> .wav files and I'm trying to recover reasonable audio.
> 2) It occurs to me that the LF QRSS beacons regularly visible from VO/RU/
> etc. are actually very strong and it should be possible to filter and speed up
a
> stored QRSS file to something like normal CW........just for fun
>
> Would the new 'filter' incorporated into  V2.3 spectrum Lab do this?
>
> Seasons greetings es 73
>
> David   G0MRF
>



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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi David and all,

Since you already have .wav files, you just need to process the data
and play it.  Any good audio editor can do that for you.  My favorite
is Cool Edit.  Unfortunately, it was discontinued when Adobe bought
Syntrillium.  However, you can download a free tryout of Audition,
the successor to Cool Edit Pro.
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/product.jsp?product=92&platform=Windows

I have never used the Pro version, so the method below may need to
be modified.  The EME signal is easy.  Open it, select the desired
time range, and use Analyze->Frequency Analysis to display an
FFT.  Press Scan to average over the period of interest.  You should
see a clear spectral peak at the CW carrier.  Then, do Transform->
Filters->FFT Filter, select Passive, and draw the desired frequency
response.  Hit Play and listen.  If you don't like the results, you
can undo any number of commands and try again.

Say you have a QRSS30 signal at 800 Hz.  Open it and use Edit->Convert
Sample Type to convert to a low rate, perhaps 2 kHz.  Use the FFT tools
to find the precise carrier.  Filter it with a bandpass about 5 Hz wide.
Use Generate->Tones with the Modulate option to mix with a sine wave
5 Hz below the carrier.  This will give a difference signal at 5 Hz.
Convert Sample Type to 320 Hz, which will remove the sum component.
Now use Edit->Adjust Sample Rate to 48 kHz.  The result will be CW
at 750 Hz and 6 WPM.  The original QRSS need not be strong.  The above
process is averaging for your ears, just as ARGO does for your eyes.

Good luck,

Stewart KK7KA

> Does anyone know of a programme that can produce an audio bandpass filter
> from a soundcard?
>
> I'm trying to find something that will allow me to specify a frequency of
> interest and to have the DSP remove signals above and below two cut-off
> frequencies.
>
> Reason: twofold, 1) I've recently recorded some EME signals from 70cms as
> .wav files and I'm trying to recover reasonable audio.
> 2) It occurs to me that the LF QRSS beacons regularly visible from VO/RU/
> etc. are actually very strong and it should be possible to filter and speed up
a
> stored QRSS file to something like normal CW........just for fun
>
> Would the new 'filter' incorporated into  V2.3 spectrum Lab do this?
>
> Seasons greetings es 73




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Hi Andy,

IMO, you are being too much of a perfectionist to worry about
sin(x)/x.  I believe that x must be pi * fsig / fsample,
because the spectrum goes to zero at multiples of fsample.
So at 20 kHz the spectral density is 20*log(sin(pi*20/5000)/(pi*20/5000)).
This is about 0.00023 dB down from the level near DC.

The remaining question is what's the scale factor.
I believe that you can ignore the high frequency behavior,
and pretend that the power is spread over half the sample
frequency.  If your shift register puts out +/- 1V square
wave into 1 ohm (total RMS is one watt), then the low
frequency power density is 10*log(1/2.5E6) = -64 dBW/Hz.

My math is really weak, so I verified this by simulating a
random square wave, and looking at the spectrum with Cool Edit.

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2003 6:59 AM
Subject: RE: LF: Related Technical Query - Soundcard calibrator


> Yes, the power spectrum of  a SIN(X) / X  pattern.
> 
> To Brian 'GVB, the limits will be (theoretically at least) - infinity to 
> infinity, but in practice a few lobes will be sufficient, say about +/- 5
> 
> Andy




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References: <Law15-F63KfYDovvQ0P0006608a@hotmail.com> <004301c3cc09$2cc84440$6507a8c0@Main>
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Hi all,

The third and last night of 120 second dot beacon transmission went well
from our point of view, no down time and timing was maintained within 3
seconds of "on the hour" for the start of a "Q".

Thanks to all listeners.  We have captures emailed to us that need
analysing.

The next LF beacon test from Quartz Hill is booked for 20th March (equinox).

73, Bob ZL2CA



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6.0.1.1.2.20031227144750.035a8d70@POP3.freeler.nl>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dick PA0SE,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fine on the test result.&nbsp; As you stated, the 
tested T has twice the amount of top loading wire (2x 20 metres) than the&nbsp;L 
(1x 20 metres).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>It would be interesting to know if a T is 
better than an L for constant length top loading i.e. what the difference is if 
the upwire joins at the end or the middle of the horizontal top wire (theory 
suggests the T is better as there is minimal horizontally polarised 
component).</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><FONT size=2>73, Bob ZL2CA<FONT>&nbsp; 
</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, December 28, 2003 3:09 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: "T" versus "L"aerial</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT 
  face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT><BR></DIV><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>Further to my e-mail of 26 
  December I measured the field strength as radiated by the aerial in 
  <BR>Inverted L-configuration. From this I found EMRP = <FONT size=4>57 
  milliwatt.<BR><BR></FONT>This confirms the benificial effect of top loading. 
  The T-aerial radiated <FONT size=4>140 milliwatt</FONT>. <BR><BR>So going from 
  a single 20m top load wire for the "L" to 2 x 20m for the "T" resulted in an 
  improvement by a factor 2.46 (3.9dB) in radiated power. <BR><BR>The vertical 
  part of the "T" consisted of an open wire feedline of 11m with the two wires 
  connected in parallel in the attic shack. For the "L" one of the feedline 
  wires was removed. I assume this did not appreciably affect the 
  EMRP.<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE</B> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hi all,

ZL6QH did not miss a beat with beacon transmission.  A storm passed by
overnight and our SWR rose moderately during heavy rain, but we doubt if it
had much impact on radiation.  We had no luck with the attempted QSO with
VK7.

Thanks for DX reports (made direct or via the reflector).

73, Bob ZL2CA




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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Law15-F19jOfFqltbd600047b80@hotmail.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Dec 2003 10:20:47 +1300
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH operating report
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Hi all,

The overnight beacon from ZL6QH went without missing a beat.  We used the
DDS exciter with a shift of 0.42 Hz.  Coding for Q was maintained within 2
seconds of starting "on the hour".

Thanks to Laurence KL1X for reports from Alaska.

Note we are turning down the QRSS beacon from 1500 to 1530 UTC Saturday so
we can try for an LF SSB contact with AX2TAR in Tasmania (VK7).

73, Bob ZL2CA



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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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References: <Law15-F93rRjbDt3Hvo00054028@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH on 26, 27 and 28 December
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Hi all,

ZL6QH will carry out LF beacon transmission during ZL hours of darkness on
Friday 27, Saturday 28 and Sunday 29 December.  The same format as previous
beacon tests will be used, with 120 second dot length, 0.42 Hz FSK, with
transmission code repeated QQQQQ.... with each Q coded as [hi hi lo hi off]
:

hi = 137.7890 kHz
lo = 137.7886 kHz

Timing will be such that the start of a Q coincides with the hour.  It takes
10 minutes per Q, so there are six Qs per hour.

The DDS exciter has a frequency shift of 0.42 Hz, and the tones should be
within 0.1 Hz of the declared frequencies.  If the SSB backup exciter needs
to be called upon, the frequency shift would be 0.4 Hz.

The ZL hours of darkness in late December are nominally 0750 UTC (sunset)
till 1655 UTC (sunrise).  The beacon will be transmitting from before sunset
till after sunrise, and close down during daytime.  The only planned
exception from continuous beacon format overnight is for a 30 minute time
slot to try for a two-way LF SSB QSO with AX2TAR in VK7, between 1500 and
1530 UTC on Saturday.

73, Bob ZL2CA




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References: <000001c3c33b$32d4a7b0$fce8c593@rsch15> <007101c3c343$e0814820$c401a8c0@quaycustomer>
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Subject: LF: Typo in beacon notice.
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Hi all,

The final paragraph in the beacon notice had a mixup with sunset and
sunrise.  The final paragraph should have read:

The ZL hours of darkness in late December are nominally 0750 UTC (sunset)
till 1655 UTC (sunrise).  The beacon will be transmitting from before sunset
till after sunrise, and close down during daytime (summer holidays downunder
...).

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH beacon 26, 27 & 28 December
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Hi all,

ZL6QH will carry out LF beacon transmission during ZL hours of darkness on
Friday 27, Saturday 28 and Sunday 29 December.  The same format as previous
beacon tests will be used, with 120 second dot length, 0.42 Hz FSK, with
transmission code repeated QQQQQ.... with each Q coded as [hi hi lo hi off]
:

hi = 137.7890 kHz
lo = 137.7886 kHz

Timing will be such that the start of a Q coincides with the hour.  It takes
10 minutes per Q, so there are six Qs per hour.

The DDS exciter has a frequency shift of 0.42 Hz, and the tones should be
within 0.1 Hz of the declared frequencies.  If the SSB backup exciter needs
to be called upon, the frequency shift would be 0.4 Hz.

The ZL hours of darkness in late December are nominally 0750 UTC (sunset)
till 1655 UTC (sunrise).  The beacon will be transmitting from before
sunrise till after sunset each night, and close down during daytime (summer
holidays downunder ...).

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1f1.163ec2c5.2d1f01c1@aol.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: 60kHz: JJY and WWWB visible behind MSF
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><FONT 
face=Tahoma>Markus,</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><FONT 
face=Tahoma></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><FONT face=Tahoma>Congratulations on a very nice 
piece of observation. </FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT 
lang=2 face=Arial size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><FONT face=Tahoma>Since 
these three stations are on the same time reference (UTC) within a few nS and 
the baselines between MSF/JJY and MSF/WWVB intersect at nearly 90 
degs&nbsp;they&nbsp;could make&nbsp;quite a good over-the-pole navigation aid to 
replace Omega. The skywave delays could be computed out (as they were for 
Omega).</FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Walter G3JKV.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
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face=Tahoma></FONT></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT lang=2 face=Arial size=2 
FAMILY="SANSSERIF" PTSIZE="10"><FONT face=Tahoma>
<DIV><BR>---</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (<A 
href="http://www.grisoft.com">http://www.grisoft.com</A>).<BR>Version: 6.0.555 / 
Virus Database: 347 - Release Date: 
23/12/03</FONT></DIV></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: MW Prop.
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Not sure if it has any relevance to LF but condx on MW from N America are
very good at the moment. Some low-power b/c (500W) not normally heard here
have been audible for hours.  On Spectran counted 23 carriers on 1470 kHz
alone this a.m. some not fading out until gone 1100Z. 80m also providing 5/9
at night from all over US and beyond.

Walter G3JKV.








---

Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.555 / Virus Database: 347 - Release Date: 23/12/03



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 14 Dec 2003 10:43:15 +0100
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Subject: LF: PA0SE
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hallo Dick, vy strong sign hr nr Erlangen. Hpe u 
got report from the other side of the pond.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;&nbsp; Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 12/26/03 11:52:48 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com writes:

> Anchorage -5F (who needs cryo preamp cooling?)

Congratulations on the reception of ZL6QH!

As for the cryo cooling, you do have us beat down here south of Atlanta--but 
not by nearly as much as I would prefer.  The Weather Channel called for high 
temperatures in the 50F range today, so I was preparing to abandon radio or 
Web pursuits, and exercise the Triumphs instead.  But as of noon, we still 
haven't gotten above freezing in the Sunny South!  "Hotlanta" my--er, word.

John D



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <145.1f176316.2d175c44@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2003 15:27:48 EST
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In a message dated 12/21/03 7:22:09 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com writes:

> We are due to return to Anchorage by midnite 24th

Hmm.  Someone with a keen interest in transpolar matters, planning a return 
to a cold, snowy place by midnight on the 24th.  Wouldn't be to pick up a sack 
of toys and a sleigh, by any chance?

John D.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <172.230cf416.2d029d91@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Dec 2003 21:48:49 EST
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In a message dated 12/5/03 8:54:59 PM Eastern Standard Time, LWCANews@aol.com 
(an address which is not subscribed) writes:

> If this message does _not_ get through... (etc)

Oh dear.

John D.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <111.2bb3c94c.2d013f7e@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 20:55:10 EST
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In a message dated 12/4/03 5:31:54 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

> remember that anyone can write
>  
>  "Re:LF: "
>  
>  at the start of the subject to make it SEEM as if it came thro' the
>  reflector.

Yes, they certainly can.  The text-only e-mail client I use with this 
account, though, allows for viewing the complete header.  The PayPal messages were 
from blacksheep via thorcom.com--genuine spam through the reflector, alas.

John (Watson?)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <17d.24167aca.2d00d3a1@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2003 13:14:57 EST
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In a message dated 12/4/03 5:20:04 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

> It is not coming in
> through the LF reflector

Actually, some of it _is_ coming in through the reflector; the false PayPal 
messages and the Nigerian bank transfer scams being recent instances.  Seldom 
does a week go by without one or two advertising messages getting through this 
reflector.  It is far less than the general spam level most of us receive, but 
it is a contributing factor.

> although it is possible that a
> spammer joined and harvested the addresses.

Possible, though it is equally likely some of the members hit by one of the 
previous viruses or trojans had their e-mail address books pilfered by spammers.

> Try something like mailwasher.

All good and well, but as I said yesterday (a) it's not 100% effective, and 
(b) one utterly miniscule change to the list rules would virtually eliminate 
any spam coming through the reflector and thereby reduce the total volume of 
junkmail.

John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 12/3/03 6:27:55 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
dsergeant@btinternet.com writes:

> Thanks to blacksheep using 
>  SpamAssasin I guess it does reduce the spam on this list enormously 
>  from what it could be, and in fact it is a very small percentage of 
>  the spam received here.
>  
>  However it is worth saying that of the various email reflectors I 
>  subscribe to without exception they either operate a 'members only 
>  may post' policy or one of moderating members on their first posting. 
>  Everybody accepts this policy without complaints. This list seems to 
>  be the only one which is totally open.

This is the essence of the matter.  Between the existing Spam Assassin filter 
and a members-only posting policy--an utterly SIMPLE matter to implement in 
most cases, even simpler than setting up a spam filter--we wouldn't be having 
these discussions about spam at all!

Those of us complaining about spam *do* know about the various filters out 
there, and most of us use them on e-mail accounts where we can do.  But please 
bear in mind two points:  there are NONE which are 100% effective, and some of 
us have to keep various e-mail accounts sufficiently open that we don't risk 
losing legitimate mail which may have a few spam-like traits.  The "final 
filter" is always the eye-brain-hand system, and it can become error prone after 
dealing with one or two hundred junk mails a day.

When you're in that boat, believe me, any reduction in spam would be welcome, 
especially when it is SO EASY to do.

Is there anyone on the list for whom it would be a serious inconvenience to 
have a little less spam to intercept????

John


