From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030829155231.02af4b10@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030830124931.02a8cdf0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <002201c36efa$6e12a1a0$045bfea9@RSGB613192> <000401c36f09$ae1052c0$6507a8c0@Main>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
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If Droitwich is passed through a 1Hz bandwidth filter there is no sign
whatsoever of the residual phase mod.   I was receiving 198k this morning
before deciding to change to 77.5 for the evening run.   DCF77 still hadn't
moved by more than 0.5 degree at 1700z.

Andy  G4JNT


----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2003 4:16 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests


> Hi Jim's idea of monitoring Droitwich might not be so good. Don't forget
> there is a 22.5deg. (or somthing like that) phase shift keying on the
> carrier, for control purposes. Unlike DCF39 the residual phase shift over
a
> period is zero. (so I suppose it might be alright taken over a long enough
> period)  MSF,HBG, and DCF77 only have the on-off keying I think. On the
> other hand ....there is a challenge to decode it !!
>
> I will be interested to see any results of phase plots as these have a
> bearing on some of the skywave propagation variations I am try to
> understand. With conditions as they are at present you should see some
> interesting shifts over night.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 30 August 2003 14:27
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
>
>
> > Just for a bit of a challenge I've just set up the receiver monitoring
> DCF77
> > on 77.5kHz, with the Caesium beam turned on for the first time in over a
> > year.   It was very disconcerting to find that I was teh cause of the
> > freqeuncy drift in last night's test !   Using just the crystal
oscillator
> > part of the freq standard resulted in 7*10^-10 frequency error.
> >
> > So far, after an hour of monitoring using a 30 second integration
period,
> > the vectorscope plot of DCF77 has not moved more than 0.1 degrees - and
> that
> > is most likely due to quantisation effects
> >
> > I'll leave it running over the day-night transition and see what
> transpires.
> >
> > Andy  G4JNT
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
> > To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2003 1:30 PM
> > Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
> > > For long distance communications, it will be interesting to see what
> > effect
> > > sky-wave propagation has on the stability of the phase of the signal -
I
> > > suppose this could be investigated by looking at some of the stable
> > > broadcast signals thare are around - MSF, HBG, Droitwich, etc. Using
> this
> > > type of system, it should be fairly easy to see the phase changes
> produced
> > > by the ionosphere moving around. > I hope to do some more tests during
> the
> > week with lower power levels, etc.
> > > as G4JNT suggests. At the moment, the PSK signal is generated by
simple
> > > hard-wired logic - the length of the 12 bit "message" is fixed, but
the
> > bit
> > > period can be changed quite easily.  If anyone has ideas for
interesting
> > > experiments, please let me know.
> > >
> > > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > > 73 de M0BMU
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030829155231.02af4b10@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030830124931.02a8cdf0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <002201c36efa$6e12a1a0$045bfea9@RSGB613192>
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Hi Jim's idea of monitoring Droitwich might not be so good. Don't forget
there is a 22.5deg. (or somthing like that) phase shift keying on the
carrier, for control purposes. Unlike DCF39 the residual phase shift over a
period is zero. (so I suppose it might be alright taken over a long enough
period)  MSF,HBG, and DCF77 only have the on-off keying I think. On the
other hand ....there is a challenge to decode it !!

I will be interested to see any results of phase plots as these have a
bearing on some of the skywave propagation variations I am try to
understand. With conditions as they are at present you should see some
interesting shifts over night.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 30 August 2003 14:27
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests


> Just for a bit of a challenge I've just set up the receiver monitoring
DCF77
> on 77.5kHz, with the Caesium beam turned on for the first time in over a
> year.   It was very disconcerting to find that I was teh cause of the
> freqeuncy drift in last night's test !   Using just the crystal oscillator
> part of the freq standard resulted in 7*10^-10 frequency error.
>
> So far, after an hour of monitoring using a 30 second integration period,
> the vectorscope plot of DCF77 has not moved more than 0.1 degrees - and
that
> is most likely due to quantisation effects
>
> I'll leave it running over the day-night transition and see what
transpires.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2003 1:30 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
> > For long distance communications, it will be interesting to see what
> effect
> > sky-wave propagation has on the stability of the phase of the signal - I
> > suppose this could be investigated by looking at some of the stable
> > broadcast signals thare are around - MSF, HBG, Droitwich, etc. Using
this
> > type of system, it should be fairly easy to see the phase changes
produced
> > by the ionosphere moving around. > I hope to do some more tests during
the
> week with lower power levels, etc.
> > as G4JNT suggests. At the moment, the PSK signal is generated by simple
> > hard-wired logic - the length of the 12 bit "message" is fixed, but the
> bit
> > period can be changed quite easily.  If anyone has ideas for interesting
> > experiments, please let me know.
> >
> > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > 73 de M0BMU
> >
> >
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030829155231.02af4b10@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030830124931.02a8cdf0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Just for a bit of a challenge I've just set up the receiver monitoring DCF77
on 77.5kHz, with the Caesium beam turned on for the first time in over a
year.   It was very disconcerting to find that I was teh cause of the
freqeuncy drift in last night's test !   Using just the crystal oscillator
part of the freq standard resulted in 7*10^-10 frequency error.

So far, after an hour of monitoring using a 30 second integration period,
the vectorscope plot of DCF77 has not moved more than 0.1 degrees - and that
is most likely due to quantisation effects

I'll leave it running over the day-night transition and see what transpires.

Andy  G4JNT



----- Original Message -----
From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, August 30, 2003 1:30 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
> For long distance communications, it will be interesting to see what
effect
> sky-wave propagation has on the stability of the phase of the signal - I
> suppose this could be investigated by looking at some of the stable
> broadcast signals thare are around - MSF, HBG, Droitwich, etc. Using this
> type of system, it should be fairly easy to see the phase changes produced
> by the ionosphere moving around. > I hope to do some more tests during the
week with lower power levels, etc.
> as G4JNT suggests. At the moment, the PSK signal is generated by simple
> hard-wired logic - the length of the 12 bit "message" is fixed, but the
bit
> period can be changed quite easily.  If anyone has ideas for interesting
> experiments, please let me know.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks for the reports on last night's tests. It is nice to see that it is 
possible to maintain the timing and phase of the signal over quite long 
periods of time, and that Andy's demodulation scheme works first time.

For long distance communications, it will be interesting to see what effect 
sky-wave propagation has on the stability of the phase of the signal - I 
suppose this could be investigated by looking at some of the stable 
broadcast signals thare are around - MSF, HBG, Droitwich, etc. Using this 
type of system, it should be fairly easy to see the phase changes produced 
by the ionosphere moving around. An extension of the technique would be to 
measure the time difference between phase transitions at TX and RX, so 
determining the path length - but that would be more difficult.

I hope to do some more tests during the week with lower power levels, etc. 
as G4JNT suggests. At the moment, the PSK signal is generated by simple 
hard-wired logic - the length of the 12 bit "message" is fixed, but the bit 
period can be changed quite easily.  If anyone has ideas for interesting 
experiments, please let me know.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Jim you were a B I G signal here even at 10 watts, so I did not bother
trying Wolfs phase-meter on you. The phase changes were just noticable on
Spectran running a vertical waterfall (2.7Hz resolution). I presume you were
using the "soft" phase keying.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030829155231.02af4b10@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 23:21:51 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: GPS-locked PSK tests
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Absolutely perfect copy of the GPS locked BPSK signal from Jim at the low
power setting.  Although, at this power the signal can still just about be
detected by
ear, so I'll be more convinced when the level is reduced another 10 - 20dB.

The attached plot, (if it passes through the reflector) shows my reception
over the period from 2100z to 2135z covering the interval when the Tx power
was reduced to 10Watts.   The left hand half of the screen shows the
recovered phase in ten seconds units synchronised eactly to UTC and th3
transmitted data. The colour of the trace changes at each two minute
boundary each time the
sequence repeats.   The RH side is a vectorscope plot of the signal at one
second intervals (so in 1 Hz
bandwidth)  and shows clearly the power reduction.  It is interesting to see
there is a phase shift of what looks to be 15 - 20 degrees associated with
the drop in power.

Andy  G4JNT






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Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 23:14:26 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: GPS-locked PSK tests
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James Moritz wrote:<br>
&gt; As part of some experiments with GPS-locked PSK modulation for LF,
I hope to run some TX tests tonight. <br>
&gt; I plan to transmit on 137.5000 kHz, running high power from about
2000utc - 2100utc, and reducing power <br>
&gt; to about 10W (about 5mW ERP) after that for a few hours. be very
accurate. <br>
<br>
&gt; Any reports will be very welcome.
<br>
<br>
Received your signal using just the trapped 40 - 80 m dipole and a JRC
NRD525.<br>
See the attached picture.<br>
Sampling rate&nbsp; 48000 Hz&nbsp; (I was testing the integrated sound chip of my
new mainboard)<br>
FFT size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 524288<br>
Resolution&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.092 Hz<br>
The capture spans an interval of about 15 minutes, during your high
power period. Some QSB is noticeable<br>
from beginning to end.<br>
<br>
73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (locator JN45SL)<br>
<br>
<img src="cid:part1.08010608.00080404@usa.net" title="" alt=""
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--------------000307030906020304020404--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <lowfer@wanadoo.nl>
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Dear All

Found one more program for watching several things coming from AE4JY.
A screendump of this program is at:
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/pix/specvue.gif

The program wich is an evaluation version:
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/programs/specvue1.zip

Moe, AE4JY can be found at:
http://www.qsl.net/ae4jy/


 73 Ko Versteeg, NL9222
  
        







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Dear group

Hope this doesnt cause to many waves of emotion....but any signals welcomed


Station location - Near to Turriabla - East of San Jose, Costa Rica - 
elevation 1500 ft Grid app Ej89DV. Sited at CATIE (agricultural tropical 
university research farm artifical insemination unit (!))

Period of operation 1500 UTC Saturday 6th Sept till  2300 UTC Monday 8th 
Sept 03 27x7 subject to power/storms/cattle/snakes/planes and customs

"Listening" on Argo and CW

3 Argo screens will be open per Ghana

- 137.7725 to 137.7745 Khz dot 60, or faster
- 137.7770 to 137.7802 Khz dot 60.
   DCF39

Rx Aerials, Eprobe and 16T (I think) 2 metre side loop (per Ghana) using pre 
amp, RX FT817, Argo and IBM thinkpad. Talkback on HF unlikely but Ill send 
another email if I get something up. Email will be Sporadic.

Beacon

WD2XDW will continue to be on +24hours from Alaska on 137.7735 +-0.2hz dot 
60 thru this period 320W input but my IIS real time web site will be down 
whilst Im away/onroute (from 2nd Sept)



FT817 - Peters comments-

On the 817 side; this has been my main station RX this week and with the YXM 
preamp up front on the big aerial its performed very well. Stability has 
been excellent - no intermod/xmod or sproggies. Without the preamp its deaf!

As you can see this is a flying visit
Cheers Laurence KL1X

_________________________________________________________________
Help protect your PC: Get a free online virus scan at McAfee.com. 
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

As part of some experiments with GPS-locked PSK modulation for LF, I hope 
to run some TX tests tonight. I plan to transmit on 137.5000 kHz, running 
high power from about 2000utc - 2100utc, and reducing power to about 10W 
(about 5mW ERP) after that for a few hours. The modulation will consist of 
a sequence of 12 bits, with a bit period of 10 seconds, repeating every 2 
minutes. The start of the sequence will be synchronized with the utc hour, 
so a new sequence will begin at the start of each even minute. Both the 
carrier frequency and phase keying are derived via a GPS time/frequency 
receiver, so should be very accurate. Received aurally or using 
spectrogram-type software (I would suggest settings as for QRSS3), the 
signal will just be a carrier with "clicks" occurring at the phase 
transitions. Any reports will be very welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2003 14:51:39 +0100
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Subject: LF: Ropex
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Hi all, I humbly apologise for the following that may be regarded as spam by
most !! BUT I will do anything including making myself unpopular with my
dear LF friends if it aids an increase in activity on 136 !!

The following is nothing to do with me, I saw it on the NG, but there is an
"as new" Ropex "The First" on e-Bay with no bid yet, and asking for an
opening bid of just £25. The URL is (watch for wrapping)
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=3043842863&category=150
2

Maybe it will encourage a new operator to try 136??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com







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http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2003/08/28/2/?nc=1

73
André N4ICK




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Subject: LF: Signal  UNIDb
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Unidentified carrier on 137.7735 (!) Same sort of multipath variable 
signature of signal seen during January on 137.7745 KHz   - Anybody testing?

Laurence KL1X Anchorage

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence KL1X" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: FT- 817 and next trip /TI3
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I have the same experiences with my 817 and this willl save a lot of lugging 
850/870's on my next trip. Talking of which.

Next 137khz short expedition -

Ill will be in Costa Rica /Ti3 for the 6,7th and 8th September doing a 
repair job to an HF system in the middle of the country for a charity. All 
things being equial Ill be taking my 136 Khz Ghana portable loop and will 
attempt to listen for anything from 137.7725 to 137.7750 Khz dot 60 +24hrs  
I know its a tadge noisey on the farm but I think I can null out some of the 
QRN/M

Turriabla is surrounded my mountains and two major volcanoes to the North/NW 
reaching nearly 3,200 m - but its an excellent 160/80m location - the water 
table is only 10 foot below - this may or may not improve LF reception.

Here Lf conditions continue to be poor but bits of the XDW beacon still 
being received in California around midnight and pre dawn (thanks Mike).

Laurence
KL1X

_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8: Get 6 months for $9.95/month. http://join.msn.com/?page=dept/dialup




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Hi Peter and Group,

An 817 has been used for the TA reception tests here.  With 
a 35 dB preamp,  CT1DRP was copied  QRSS30 on a 1 foot diameter loop
so with a preamp, the sensitivity appears to be adequate.

The DDS in this radio is very stable indeed and is good 
for QRSS, even without the TXCO option.

By the way, CFH is back on the air on this side of the pond.

73
Joe VO1NA




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From: "Ko Versteeg" <lowfer@wanadoo.nl>
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--------------030800000401000809000503
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Peter..

Ur adress did not work so sending it here.
Solid copy last night on ur Qrss 10 100mW.

 73 Ko Versteeg, NL9222
        

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: actalbot@dstl.gov.uk
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2003 09:08:37 +0100
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Subject: LF: GPS Locked signalling
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A bit later than intended, I'm now in a position to receive GPS locked phase 
coded transmissions without the need for any lock up or clock recovery.  So I 
am looking for anyone who can transmit BPSK or higher level coding, locked to 
UTC seconds pulses, with a symbol period that can be any submultiple of two 
minutes, eg 5, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60 or 120 seconds.   Ideally, 
frequency needs to be known, and stable, to a fraction of the symbol period. My 
receiver uses a DDS clocked at 10MHz accurate to a few parts in 10^-10, so 
carrier frequency resolution is to .00233Hz (429 minutes per cycle).   We'll 
need to agree a protocol, and start time, and the phase at the start of the 
transmission.

The demodulation equipment is as follows :

The 1kHz output from the receiver is passed through a single opamp 100Hz 
bandpass filter to a pair of  op-amp demodulators driven from a quadrature 1kHz 
squarewave.   The I and Q outputs are passed through a pair of 10Hz cutoff 
Butterworth filters to two 8 bit A/D converters inside a PIC16C71 for 
digitisation.

Each second, timed by the GPS pulse, the PIC sums 240 readings of the I/Q 
outputs, the effect of the summing being to increase the resolution above the 8 
bits inherent in the A/D converter.  The summed result, a pair of twos 
complement 16 bit numbers, is output along a serial port to a PC.  For 
completeness, the PIC also reads the NMEA output from the GPS module and uses 
this to initialise a modulo 120 seconds counter clocked by the 1 PPS signal. 
 The value of this counter is also sent with the I/Q data.  Summing multiple 
asynchronous 8 bit readings gives an increase in resolution approximately equal 
to the square root of the number of averaged readings used, so here the 
resolution is approximately equal to 12 bit coding -  good for over  60dB 
dynamic range,  particularly when receiving signals buried in noise.

The PC takes in the received I/Q data and seconds count from the COM port, then 
depending on the integration time requested, averages the I and Q readings over 
the period.  It uses the modulo 120 second count transmitted with the data to 
synchronise timing.  Phase is calcluated by taking the ATAN2 function of the 
two integrated channels, and plotted.

So, any signalling period is possible, provided it is a submultiple of two 
minutes which I considered to be the longest symbol period likely to be of any 
use. It could be increased to 4 minutes with a very minor change to the PIC 
software.  The integration of separate one second readings is not quite ideal 
as an integration method over long symbol durations, but is a reasonable 
compromise to keep the PIC code simple and allow symbol times to be made 
arbitrary lengths set only in the PC.   The next generation of PIC software 
will truly integrate over a number of selectable periods.

Andy  G4JNT / G8IMR



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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030327110712.00a9e3d8@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <18ygpT-1NrvtYC@fwd06.sul.t-online.com>
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Hi all,

ZL6QH intends to carry out all-night beacon transmission on Saturday 13
September, using 120 second dot length 0.2 Hz FSK, on a selected frequency
near the top end of the 136 kHz band.

Details will be posted in due course.

73, Bob ZL2CA





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"Word" has it that Ill (the beacon) be on the air from here till at least 
the end of September - fingers crossed.

With any luck later tonight ill have modified them system to receive between 
letters (maybe if the AGC on the RX/Argo dot 60 can recover) and definately 
between XDWs's  - I think I have about a RX 4 minute break every 36 minutes 
at present.

This mayshow DCF39 (if and when) on one screenshotjpeg and 137.772-775 on 
the other, and the jpegs will be, as now, uploaded to the web site 
automatically.

Absolutely nothing seem between breaks last night - Conditions being 
"depressed" is an understatement.

Beacon running 3A aerial current but my freq stability is off a bit it may 
be +-0.3hz given the temp variation. Im having fun with the main coil loadin 
versus FET current versus aerial current (class d/e), and the efficiency 
seems higher.

Its getting below freezing now at night just north of here.


Laurence KL1X/ WD2XDW
http://www.kl1x.com

_________________________________________________________________
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Last night was the quietest in a long time at my QTH, but nothing was seen
from AK. Aurora may have been part of the issue. Probably only a small part!

John Andrews





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LF "Local" to 1000Kms  conditions here  in Alasksa (overnight 
monday/tuesday)  were poor. Over the border beacons in the 200Khz range were 
10-20dB down, and LF 60/40Khz were very "noizy" with background hiss and to 
make it worse tons of t'storms.

However, Mike in California still received traces of the Anchorage beacon.
Cheers

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thanks to all for the reports - given that its still light out there till 
late, the K reaching nearly double digits (ok im a little high on numbers), 
and that the leaves havent fallen from the trees yet (but they are turning) 
- we are perhaps a little early for Tpol to Europe. However, as the LF  
ionoshpere doesnt seem to undersstand positive logic or timetables you never 
know.... Im still not seeing DCF39 during the night.

One net affect of running the tx/blowers for 24 hours is all the spiders 
have moved out of the shack to another room. ;-}


Laurence KL1X



>From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Laurence,

have also been monitoring and capturing at every screenful during the
bed-time hours for the last three nights but other than the occasional blip
of wishful thinking all captures have proved to be only fit for the recycle
bin.
Nonetheless hope springs eternal and all that jazz.

73 de,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ




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Laurence,

> QRN a lot lower last night but nothing seen

Same here. Looks to be quieter in the next few days.

John Andrews, W1TAG




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Hi Laurence
QRN a lot lower last night but nothing seen

Peter G3LDO





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Congratulations Laurence, it makes it all worth while when you get a report.
Keep us posted on the DCF39 situation and when things perk up I will start
looking . We did manage some sightings G to W, last summer (or the one
before, I can't remember, Hi ) so its quite possible that there will be a
window. Just hope you will still be there !
73 Laurie.




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Im hearing/seeing nothing from Eu at the moment Mike - DCF39 still only 
visible during daytime xray events and nothing at night- perhaps a couple 
more weeks....cheers. Laurence


>
>Congratulations on this. I am monitoring here from time to time, but 
>nothing
>except a Loran line (?)0.5Hz LF.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>====================
>
>

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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> Much better conditions over here last Night (our Saturday) - Good nearly
all
> night captures by Steve Ve7SL (nice jpegs on his web site) and partial
> callsign from Mike KB6WFC in California at some 3273 Kms. Lets hope
> conditions continue to improve - and match what you see in Europe?!
> Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW anchorage

Congratulations on this. I am monitoring here from time to time, but nothing
except a Loran line (?)0.5Hz LF.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Much better conditions over here last Night (our Saturday) - Good nearly all 
night captures by Steve Ve7SL (nice jpegs on his web site) and partial 
callsign from Mike KB6WFC in California at some 3273 Kms. Lets hope 
conditions continue to improve - and match what you see in Europe?!

Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW anchorage

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>
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Hi Jim;

thanks for the reply to the moan. Today I had another go at the mods to the
BK - with the same result.
Working into a 4.7 Ohm resistor load, and driven into saturation, the
waveform across the load is of a non-fuzzy, triangular - going - on -
sawtooth, profile with a crossover pimple and a p -p value of only 30 V. and
the current drawn by the o/p devices is pretty well balanced at about 400mA
each leg at Vcc so  SOMETHING is limiting the drive.
I left the 39 Ohm resistors in cct and went back from 1k2 to the 4k7
originals, whereupon the o/p figures returned to normal.

This afternoon I installed four Vero pins to allow rapid changes of the
source resistors but it will be a day or two before I am able to fiddle
about and see what happens with different values.

Thanks ffor the help.

Ian






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For the Second night Steve VE7SL received signals from the WD2XDW  137.77350 
beacon, but indications were that conditions were down last night. I think 
the distance is around 2100Kms BP41 > CN88

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Thanks Brian and Stewart for pointing my mistake. I forgot to check the
actual link on the images. I think this must be a quirk of Front Page
Express, and something to do with the default directory when you link the
pages. It is some time since I posted a page last and I had forgotten the
"gotcha"

It should be OK now.....sorry !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, there have be several queries in the past about the nature of fading
seen on the 136kHz band. As a result of a "classic" plot made by Brian of
DCF39 on the 13th/14th of August 2003 I decided to try and analyse the
causes for  the deep troughs in the night-time signal strength.

I have used some simple school level algebra, and a rather "naive" model of
the ionosphere, to calculate the path differences between, in this case, a
one-hop and a two-hop signal paths, relating that to a phase difference at
138.83khz. I some ways the results pose as many new questions as they
answer. The full analysis is posted on my web site under the Propagation
section. The direct URL of the page is
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/fading.htm
The equations, and spreadsheet, could be applied to other combinations of
paths, such as ground-wave and one-hop at distances greater than 700kms
where the night-time "skywave" becomes stronger than the ground-wave
component. Multiple simultaneous observations at different locations might
make it possible to calculate the actual height of the "reflecting" layer.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good sigs this morning from SM6BHZ 599 and DK7SU 
569 otherwise the band is quiet. Did work OZ8NJ and SM6PXJ also several days 
ago. Band condx over the summer&nbsp;have been good apart from the odd thunder 
storm. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I check the band frequently and work QSK with a 80 
metre vertical loop on RX and an inv L vertical array for TX.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rx at present HAGENUK EE430, very sensitive on LF 
and covers the range 10 khz - 30 mhz.The audio from the&nbsp;RX is followed by a 
DSP filter to enhance selectivity. I also monitor 7030 khz for 
xband&nbsp;calls.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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James Moritz schrieb:
..............
............ 
> My cure was to add a low-pass 
> filter between the matching transformer at the amp output and the coax 
> feeder - the usual pi-section designs won't help due to the shunt 
> capacitors at their input, so I used a tee configuration instead with a 
> series inductor at the filter input. The low-pass filter effectively 
> isolates the amplifier from the ipedance variations at the load. After 
> this, I had no trouble. I have occasionally also had problems with class D 
> amps and peculiar loads - these were also solved using a low-pass filter at 
> the TX output.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>

Hi Jim,

wld you pse give a detailed specification of your tee configuration with the 
series inductor at the filter input ?

tks in advance.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WD2XDW Anchorage 137.77350 KHz will be going over to dot 60 from 0100Z 
Saturday 16th August until advised.

We had a positive ID this morning , part call (Argo dot 3 slow, on a dot 6 
transmission spped)  from Steve VE7SL just before dawn, and again a little 
after.

Laurence

_________________________________________________________________
STOP MORE SPAM with the new MSN 8 and get 2 months FREE*  
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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At 21:29 14/08/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Now the bitter bit. Things were now even worse, with it proving impossible
>to get anything like the previous output figures or a decent waveform on
>136 or even 73 at any over a couple of watts so I hastily put things back
>the way they had been and opened the Pommeau.
>
>So  todays puzzler is;
>
>How come?  Anyone got any ideas? I've gone into sulk mode.
>
>Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ
Dear Ian, LF group,

The main effect of the mods I did to the Maplin audio amp (very similar to 
the B&K modules) is to increase the slew rate by increasing the bias 
current in the input stage - this increases the output voltage swing at 
high frequencies that the amp can achieve and hence the output power for a 
given load. It is not easy to see how that would reduce the output.

One thing to check is that the DC bias voltages in the circuit should be 
roughly the same after the mods as they were before. If there is a wrong 
component, it is most likely that the voltage at one or more nodes in the 
circuit will be stuck near one supply rail or the other. In what way is the 
output voltage waveform not "decent"? I found that my amp had to be 
overdriven to get reasonable output power and efficiency, so the output 
voltage waveform was not very sinusoidal, although with a high Q resonant 
load as most LF antennas are, the current waveform will always be a nice 
sine wave even with really horrible driving waveforms.

One possibility that springs to mind is that speeding the amplifier up has 
resulted in instability problems - this type of circuit, with wide 
bandwidth (a few MHz), and an overall negative feedback loop, is sensitive 
to the load impedance over a wide frequency range, not just at the 
operating frequency. In particular, a load which is capacitive at HF will 
often cause the amplifier to be unstable at some frequency due to excess 
phase lag introduced into the feedback loop. A series tuned antenna by 
itself will be inductive at frequencies above resonance, but if there is a 
fairly long transmission line between loading coil and TX, the shunt 
capacitance of the line will cause the overall load impedance to become 
capacitive above a few 100kHz. If matching is done using a tapped loading 
coil with one end grounded, this will also introduce additional resonances 
at higher frequencies. If the amplifier output voltage waveform is OK with 
a resistive dummy load (or no load at all in the case of the audio amps) 
but not when the antenna is connected, this is probably why.

With my audio amp, I found capacitive loads either resulted in severe 
"ringing" at the output, or caused a blurred waveform due to the thing 
taking off at some unrelated frequency. My cure was to add a low-pass 
filter between the matching transformer at the amp output and the coax 
feeder - the usual pi-section designs won't help due to the shunt 
capacitors at their input, so I used a tee configuration instead with a 
series inductor at the filter input. The low-pass filter effectively 
isolates the amplifier from the ipedance variations at the load. After 
this, I had no trouble. I have occasionally also had problems with class D 
amps and peculiar loads - these were also solved using a low-pass filter at 
the TX output.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I heard it started thousands of miles away in Alaska?
Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Pick <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 15 August 2003 09:28
Subject: LF: power problems


>OK admit it...
>
>Who fired up on 136kHz and took the entire East-coast power grid down??
>
>Guess the FCC were right!  ;-)
>
>Dave G3YXM.
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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OK admit it...

Who fired up on 136kHz and took the entire East-coast power grid down??

Guess the FCC were right!  ;-)

Dave G3YXM.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Igor Grigorov" <grigorov@bel.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000e01c360e2$114c6300$6507a8c0@Main> <000701c362a4$bfb3dc20$6ee486d4@erica>
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Dear LFers,

Hope, awful heat do not hinder you take look at
my RF- ammeter, made on the base of a transformer from
an old comp PSU. I believe , the RF ammeter will do well
for 136 kHz!

http://www.antentop.bel.ru/prev_art.htm

73! Igor, RK3ZK





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From: "Ian Kyle" <ianj.kyle@virgin.net>
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Hi all,

not long back home again after an enjoyable few weeks in Normandy, (not far
from Lessay but the grandsons pinched the semtex for use as playdough) so,
full of enthusiasm and biere rousse I set about fettling the antenna system
for the autumn/winter season. During the course of this exercise I got round
to measuring the length of the bit that does the actual radiating and found
that it is less than 8m. (24ft. 11in. in real units)

Can I therefore claim the record for the best distance to antenna height
ratio? ;-))

More seriously, in the course of preparing a talk on LF for a local club and
knowing that there are one or two members thereof who excel at picking
holes, I went over all my voltage and current measurements and calcs (for
the umpteenth time) and got a few surprises. No shocks on 73KHz where the
actual power fed to the ASMU is 175W of very nice sine wave giving  an
antenna current of 2.2A during the last few weeks of operation on the band
(after I had the line of trees under one leg of the top-loading lopped by
four feet).

On 136KHz things are not nearly so satisfactory.
The output waveform from  the long-suffering BK starts going from sine to
triangular at a pretty low level of input, and this seemed to start at an
output power level around 25W. I normally monitor the output waveform
'off-air' and so after the Q of the loading coil and antenna have done their
work, and at saturation my measurements had indicated that I was getting
108W so I assumed I had got a 'good' amp and this was the figure I had used
for calculations of system and earth resistance etc. However like the
knights of old I am much addicted to simmering my carcase in lots of hot
water (with bouquet garni of course) and while indulging in this pastime one
evening the other brain cell  kicked in to give a dawning realisation that
with the output waveform triangular and not sine I would have to remeasure
and recalculate - with fairly predictable results.
The 136 antenna current (nice and sine) is still 2A, but the triangular
output power from the amp now works out at 68W -much more in line with what
I had heard of these beasts.
Quite a shock to the system, so with no more ado the M0BMU mods to the BK
were carried out - under epidural.
Now the bitter bit. Things were now even worse, with it proving impossible
to get anything like the previous output figures or a decent waveform on
136 or even 73 at any over a couple of watts so I hastily put things back
the way they had been and opened the Pommeau.

So  todays puzzler is;

How come?  Anyone got any ideas? I've gone into sulk mode.

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ

PS Since changing over to twin feeder there are no "MIssing Amps".
Accordingly the case is declared closed.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000701c362a4$bfb3dc20$6ee486d4@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000e01c360e2$114c6300$6507a8c0@Main>
Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 21:42:49 +0100
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Subject: LF: Non Topic - QRM
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040304070905090905070202
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I am getting some mysterious QRM. It does not seem to affect the LF band and
the only reason for raising the subject on this reflector is that there
seems to be a good level of technical expertise here and that someone may be
able to help.
The QRM seems to be centred around 12 -14MHz and consists of bursts of a
very spiky noise as shown in the attached ARGO shot. The QRM is on all the
time although sometimes it is worse than at other times. The image shows the
whole of the USB spectrum of 2.7kHz with ARGO set to CW mode (no other
signals present. S meter peaks at about S7.
The noise seems to be coming from distribution telephone poles. I have used
my bike mobile to check all telephone distribution poles in the local area;
some of them do not radiate at all and a few are very bad. Where there are
no telephone poles the noise does not exist.
Anyone know what it is?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
 .

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--------------040304070905090905070202--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: WD2XDW 137.77350 nominal
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Thanks Joe and to others - beacon remains on at "nominal", around 250 Watts 
input at the moment.
My web site is down till around 0300Z Friday when I get the PC back, but the 
front page shows the state of the beacon and a times Argo capture of the 
transmission..

Beacon hasnt been seen on the West coast to my South at the moment but the 
skies are still sort of grey at midnite, but "night" is increasing at nearly 
6 mins daily.

Modifications to the existing grant are in the OET FCC database - must check 
this morning to make sure my keystrokes here equals the FCC's there.

Changes are a) additional frequency windows so I can place myself in optimum 
"quiet" frequencies away from Loran spurs
b) Emission bandwidth statements to 100Hz allowing CW id at reasonable 
speeds and maintining Part 5 regs ref station id
c) permission to communicate with co channel Part 5 stations for data 
interchange looking at path variations in the time and frequency domains at 
"known ERP" levels (you send a bit of info and I send a bit of info we look 
strength, phase, etc)  - Im hoping this is backed by the FCC  but will have 
to work with others Part 5 grantees/Applicantees if they ask for more info.


d) and no means least permission to communicate with co channeled amatuer 
radio stations involved in path analysis experimentation on the 
Internationally accepted 136Khz band  where my allocated grant 
frequencies/modesmatch.  Yep I know Im licenced as an expermental service 
and hams are something different licence wise, and we may have to work with 
the DTI etc to seek permission to communicate with non ham stations...

- I expect d's going to be a no no but if you dont ask....and you have to 
start somewhere.

More detailed experimental quotes and reasons for the request is on the OET 
FCC web site or I can send you the word doc explaining my reasoning.

Laurence KL1X overcast Anchorage



>From: Joe Craig <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: LF: WD2XDW Date: Thu, 14 Aug 2003 12:52:05 -0230 (NDT)
>
>
>Nothing seen last night.
>
>Joe VO1NA
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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Nothing seen last night.  

Joe VO1NA




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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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My 2 - penn'orth is that from frequent observation [reception in moving
car ]  R4 LW ceases very abruptly at Lyon.
-----Original Message-----
From: flo flo <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 12 August 2003 21:44
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"


>...and R4 is pretty weak here in Alaska  too compared with its Eureopean
>counterparts across the Marche/channel (often some 20-30 dBs stronger) -
Ive
>only managed to listen to cricket test match special on a few occasions -
>and the freq is shared in an NDB Canadian Beacon some 600 miles south too
>which doesnt help.
>
>R4 LW 198Khz  in Aberdeen Scotland was appauling - and that why they had a
>MW relay...AM phase and all that...
>
>Given the Power differences in some of the European LW  stations R4 is very
>much weaker than I would have imagined here, but, there are more than one
>variables that influence signals quality and strength. I presume the R4 LW
>station doesnt "beam" or does it?
>
>Given the "speed"/sheer of the particles in the ionosphere - and they would
>have to be moving quite fast; might we not see some blurring of phase from
>the two locked sources?
>
>Beacon
>
>...and the WD2XDW beacon will be on from 0001Z on around 137.773Khzish
until
>advised. I might get the locked freq source sorted tonight. The matching
>system is now under cover and no deterioation of aerial current has been
>seen. Around 2.3 amps.
>
>
>Laurence - rainy Anchorage
>
>>From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
>>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>Subject: LF: Re: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>>Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 20:30:48 +0100
>>
>>Hi Hugh, yes I supose it would have some effect. The advantage is that all
>>the transmitters are under "atomic" control so there is almost a
continuous
>>phase difference between their carriers. The "mush" area, I think, refers
>>mainly to the reception and demodulation of the AM program material. I
>>suppose within ground-wave range there is "beat" when the strengths from
>>Droitwich and say Westerglen are approximately the same ....the beat
>>frequency would not more than 0.00001Hz or about 1 cycle in 30 hours (I
>>hope
>>my thumbnail calcuation is right....but I sure someone will tell me if it
>>isn't). I dont expect that would give much problem but the path
differences
>>from the different tranmitters might give some interesting effects at
>>distance. The only person I know who does monitor R4 is Laurence in
>>Anchorage.
>>
>>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
>>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>Sent: 12 August 2003 16:21
>>Subject: LF: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>>
>>
>> > Hi Alan, Group,
>> > Interesting article about BBC R4 LW.
>> >
>> > Does the fact that there are multiple transmitters on this frequency
>>have
>> > any bearing on those who might use the 198kHz signal as a propagation
>> > indicator outside of the UK ?
>> >
>> > Presumably the interference pattern ("mush area") extends way beyond
our
>> > shores, and someone monitoring, say in the 'States might receive a weak
>> > signal, not because there was no propagation, but because the two
>> > transmitters happened to be in cancellation.
>> >
>> > I assume the signals that we might use for reference, such as DCF39,
>>have
>> > only one source.
>> >
>> > 73
>> > Hugh M0WYE
>> >
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
>> > To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> > Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2003 3:57 PM
>> > Subject: LF: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>> >
>> >
>> > > Hi All, I have posted the latest DTI Time & Frequency Club Newsletter
>>to
>> > my
>> > > web site. It contains a short description of the frequency control of
>>the
>> > > BBC Radio 4 Longwave  transmitters on 198kHz, together with details
of
>>the
>> > > phase modulation data service it also carries on the carrier. This
>>will
>>be
>> > > interesting information for those of you who, like me, may have a
>>198kHz
>> > > off-air standard in your workshop.
>> > >
>> > > Download of the 68kB pdf file is available from the link in the
>>contents
>> > > section on the index page.
>> > > http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/
>> > >
>> > > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>> > > alan.melia@btinternet.com
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>STOP MORE SPAM with the new MSN 8 and get 2 months FREE*
>http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Beacon freq change WD2XDW 0230Z 13th August 137.77350
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Im trying an alternate freq tonight/next few days as Ive fixed the W@G drive 
issue to the amp and calibrated the  W@G drive freq while I was at it.

Now on 137.77350  Khz (+-0.01Hz) I can now shift in 0.5Hz steps

2.3 amps aerial current, and ticking over nicely.

Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
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...and R4 is pretty weak here in Alaska  too compared with its Eureopean 
counterparts across the Marche/channel (often some 20-30 dBs stronger) - Ive 
only managed to listen to cricket test match special on a few occasions - 
and the freq is shared in an NDB Canadian Beacon some 600 miles south too 
which doesnt help.

R4 LW 198Khz  in Aberdeen Scotland was appauling - and that why they had a 
MW relay...AM phase and all that...

Given the Power differences in some of the European LW  stations R4 is very 
much weaker than I would have imagined here, but, there are more than one 
variables that influence signals quality and strength. I presume the R4 LW 
station doesnt "beam" or does it?

Given the "speed"/sheer of the particles in the ionosphere - and they would 
have to be moving quite fast; might we not see some blurring of phase from 
the two locked sources?

Beacon

...and the WD2XDW beacon will be on from 0001Z on around 137.773Khzish until 
advised. I might get the locked freq source sorted tonight. The matching 
system is now under cover and no deterioation of aerial current has been 
seen. Around 2.3 amps.


Laurence - rainy Anchorage

>From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Re: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 20:30:48 +0100
>
>Hi Hugh, yes I supose it would have some effect. The advantage is that all
>the transmitters are under "atomic" control so there is almost a continuous
>phase difference between their carriers. The "mush" area, I think, refers
>mainly to the reception and demodulation of the AM program material. I
>suppose within ground-wave range there is "beat" when the strengths from
>Droitwich and say Westerglen are approximately the same ....the beat
>frequency would not more than 0.00001Hz or about 1 cycle in 30 hours (I 
>hope
>my thumbnail calcuation is right....but I sure someone will tell me if it
>isn't). I dont expect that would give much problem but the path differences
>from the different tranmitters might give some interesting effects at
>distance. The only person I know who does monitor R4 is Laurence in
>Anchorage.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 12 August 2003 16:21
>Subject: LF: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>
>
> > Hi Alan, Group,
> > Interesting article about BBC R4 LW.
> >
> > Does the fact that there are multiple transmitters on this frequency 
>have
> > any bearing on those who might use the 198kHz signal as a propagation
> > indicator outside of the UK ?
> >
> > Presumably the interference pattern ("mush area") extends way beyond our
> > shores, and someone monitoring, say in the 'States might receive a weak
> > signal, not because there was no propagation, but because the two
> > transmitters happened to be in cancellation.
> >
> > I assume the signals that we might use for reference, such as DCF39, 
>have
> > only one source.
> >
> > 73
> > Hugh M0WYE
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
> > To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2003 3:57 PM
> > Subject: LF: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
> >
> >
> > > Hi All, I have posted the latest DTI Time & Frequency Club Newsletter 
>to
> > my
> > > web site. It contains a short description of the frequency control of
>the
> > > BBC Radio 4 Longwave  transmitters on 198kHz, together with details of
>the
> > > phase modulation data service it also carries on the carrier. This 
>will
>be
> > > interesting information for those of you who, like me, may have a 
>198kHz
> > > off-air standard in your workshop.
> > >
> > > Download of the 68kB pdf file is available from the link in the 
>contents
> > > section on the index page.
> > > http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/
> > >
> > > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> > > alan.melia@btinternet.com
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Hugh, yes I supose it would have some effect. The advantage is that all
the transmitters are under "atomic" control so there is almost a continuous
phase difference between their carriers. The "mush" area, I think, refers
mainly to the reception and demodulation of the AM program material. I
suppose within ground-wave range there is "beat" when the strengths from
Droitwich and say Westerglen are approximately the same ....the beat
frequency would not more than 0.00001Hz or about 1 cycle in 30 hours (I hope
my thumbnail calcuation is right....but I sure someone will tell me if it
isn't). I dont expect that would give much problem but the path differences
from the different tranmitters might give some interesting effects at
distance. The only person I know who does monitor R4 is Laurence in
Anchorage.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 12 August 2003 16:21
Subject: LF: Re: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"


> Hi Alan, Group,
> Interesting article about BBC R4 LW.
>
> Does the fact that there are multiple transmitters on this frequency have
> any bearing on those who might use the 198kHz signal as a propagation
> indicator outside of the UK ?
>
> Presumably the interference pattern ("mush area") extends way beyond our
> shores, and someone monitoring, say in the 'States might receive a weak
> signal, not because there was no propagation, but because the two
> transmitters happened to be in cancellation.
>
> I assume the signals that we might use for reference, such as DCF39, have
> only one source.
>
> 73
> Hugh M0WYE
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
> To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2003 3:57 PM
> Subject: LF: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"
>
>
> > Hi All, I have posted the latest DTI Time & Frequency Club Newsletter to
> my
> > web site. It contains a short description of the frequency control of
the
> > BBC Radio 4 Longwave  transmitters on 198kHz, together with details of
the
> > phase modulation data service it also carries on the carrier. This will
be
> > interesting information for those of you who, like me, may have a 198kHz
> > off-air standard in your workshop.
> >
> > Download of the 68kB pdf file is available from the link in the contents
> > section on the index page.
> > http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/
> >
> > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> > alan.melia@btinternet.com
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>




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Hi Alan, Group,
Interesting article about BBC R4 LW.

Does the fact that there are multiple transmitters on this frequency have
any bearing on those who might use the 198kHz signal as a propagation
indicator outside of the UK ?

Presumably the interference pattern ("mush area") extends way beyond our
shores, and someone monitoring, say in the 'States might receive a weak
signal, not because there was no propagation, but because the two
transmitters happened to be in cancellation.

I assume the signals that we might use for reference, such as DCF39, have
only one source.

73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 12, 2003 3:57 PM
Subject: LF: BBC R4 LW "Frequency Standard"


> Hi All, I have posted the latest DTI Time & Frequency Club Newsletter to
my
> web site. It contains a short description of the frequency control of the
> BBC Radio 4 Longwave  transmitters on 198kHz, together with details of the
> phase modulation data service it also carries on the carrier. This will be
> interesting information for those of you who, like me, may have a 198kHz
> off-air standard in your workshop.
>
> Download of the 68kB pdf file is available from the link in the contents
> section on the index page.
> http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>




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Hi All, I have posted the latest DTI Time & Frequency Club Newsletter to my
web site. It contains a short description of the frequency control of the
BBC Radio 4 Longwave  transmitters on 198kHz, together with details of the
phase modulation data service it also carries on the carrier. This will be
interesting information for those of you who, like me, may have a 198kHz
off-air standard in your workshop.

Download of the 68kB pdf file is available from the link in the contents
section on the index page.
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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John - once I figured out the drive issues for the W@G  for the Drive Ill 
work on
moving out from 774 and into a nicer clearer spot. Cheers for the reminder.

The beacon will be on again from 0400Z Tuesday - I have/am putting a larger 
Cisco  blower on the main circuit board components.....



>From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
>>Laurence,
>
>One thing to keep in mind about frequency. Us poor folks in the NE U.S. and
>eastern Canada have a Loran line on 137.77403 kHz. With your present QRSS6
>speed, there's not much chance of splitting those signals.
>
>John Andrews
>
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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>But what is the capacity of this old hat? Would two be better ?
>G3GVB

Don't know, but I've heard that two heads are better than one. The one
exception however is finding agreement on top hat capacity issues. :)

Bill A

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But what is the capacity of this old hat? Would two be better ?
G3GVB

-----Original Message-----
From: hamilton mal <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 11 August 2003 19:18
Subject: LF: Radials


<. This is old hat to the experienced LF amateur. 


73 de Mal/G3KEV






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----- Original Message -----
From: "flo flo" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 06, 2003 6:43 PM
Subject: LF: Beacon goes 24 hours


>
> WD2XDW BP41XD Anchorage 137.7739 Khz beacon will run 24 hours from 0001Z
> Saturday 9th Aug 2003, until advised - fauna permitting.
>
> QRSS6 and CW ID.
>
> Running 1500-0500Z for the present. I havent seen the frequency move using
> the W@G source so it should be quite close. ERP Power will be less than
2W..

160 metres ok at present to the USA East coast. This morning around 0130
good sigs from East coast USA
The best time for KL7 in the past has been around sunrise here especially
during the winter. I have worked quite a few in the past. You are in with a
chance on 137 Khz if anyone is listening/watching - there does not seem to
be much response to your beacon  info from around EU.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


>
> Laurence KL1X
> http://www.kl1x.com
> sunny Anchorage
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*
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>




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Like I have said in the past many times radials are 
useful but some go overboard about their contribution to the radiated signal on 
LF. I use&nbsp;several insulated radials fanned around the base to my vertical 
system, hundreds are not necessary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The secret is to get as many top loading wires 
displayed around the top of a vertical as possible and separated by many 
feet/metres as possible and not a few inches/mm. My 4 inv L antennas have a 
separation of 90 degs around the tower. Each horiz leg is about 400 ft long. 
This is old hat to the experienced LF amateur. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Laurence,

One thing to keep in mind about frequency. Us poor folks in the NE U.S. and
eastern Canada have a Loran line on 137.77403 kHz. With your present QRSS6
speed, there's not much chance of splitting those signals.

John Andrews





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My TX beacon freq maybe off a hertz or so for the next day or so - very high 
shack temps and VXO not a good mix. W@G is playing up a bit to be used as a 
source.


Laurence KL1X WD2XDW 137.774 +-
Anchorage.

>

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From: "flo flo" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
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Subject: LF: "resistance is useless"...HHGTT Galaxy
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Sorry if this has gone out twice Bill -

Using a scope to get peak voltage and them do the (rms)2/Z sums and such 
like, Ive come to the impression that my Z out of my Tx isnt exactly 50 
ohms!
However to cut a long story short - I reckon  my total resistance is about 
30 ohms at the moment, may be a few ohms less, maybe a couple more. What 
doesnt lie  Im hoping, is the thermocouple readings at one end and the 
HP6434 V/I meter at the other

Changes include adding about amother 500pf to the top loading - pull and 
rearranging the load to be away from trees, adding more HV insulators, 
cutting down the odd tree overgrow, replacing the old variometer with a 8 
gauge version, and finally using a autotransformer before the main coil, I 
think 3c90 core with 14T primary and 13T on towards the variometer, all with 
1.5mm2 wires.

Im still having issues with the W@G source on 275KHz - I need to buffer the 
+10 dBm 600ohm output a bit more as the sig gen is only just clocking the 
divider chip in the TX - if it doesnt clock properly all sorts of grief 
happens....

Cheers

Laurence


>From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: RE: LF: beacon on
>Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2003 22:43:52 -0400
>
>Laurence,
>
>Are you saying that you have R = P/Isq = 70/(2)sq = 18 ohms for your total
>system resistance? If so, that would be very good. Thought you measured 50
>ohms last week.
>
>Bill A
>
> > WD2XDW Anchorage now on from 2230Z Saturday till 1500Z Monday morning. 
>New
>
> > variometer gives extra 0.1 amp! New/rearranged top loads and chainsaw
>gives
> > another....around 2 amps aerial current for 70Wsih into the coil
> >
> > 137.7739 +-
> >
> > Laurence KL1X
>
>_____________________________________________________________________
>This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by MCI's Internet Managed Scanning 
>Services - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit 
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Laurence,

Are you saying that you have R = P/Isq = 70/(2)sq = 18 ohms for your total
system resistance? If so, that would be very good. Thought you measured 50
ohms last week.

Bill A

> WD2XDW Anchorage now on from 2230Z Saturday till 1500Z Monday morning. New

> variometer gives extra 0.1 amp! New/rearranged top loads and chainsaw
gives 
> another....around 2 amps aerial current for 70Wsih into the coil
> 
> 137.7739 +-
> 
> Laurence KL1X

_____________________________________________________________________
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Laurence and Group,

Took a watch last night and this AM, but nothing seen
here on 137.7739 kHz. 

Cheers
Joe VO1NA

On Sat, 9 Aug 2003, flo flo wrote:

> 
> 
> Back again.
> 
> WD2XDW Anchorage now on from 2230Z Saturday till 1500Z Monday morning. New 
> variometer gives extra 0.1 amp! New/rearranged top loads and chainsaw gives 
> another....around 2 amps aerial current for 70Wsih into the coil
> 
> 137.7739 +-
> 
> Laurence KL1X
> 
> _________________________________________________________________
> Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online  
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KFI's unique carrier is good copy in New Zealand.

Mike ZL4OL

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AHVo+3P/AHVooo5UIPtz/wB1aPtz/wB1aKKOVAH25/7q0fbn/urRRRZDD7c/91aPtz/3Vooo
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9wfmf8aPtR/uD8z/AI0UUcqAPtR/uD8z/jR9qP8AcH5n/GiijlQC/am2sNo+YYPWq9FFNKwj
/9k=
--------------040701030809090209070907--

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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
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There is a Wayne Kerr B601 RF Bridge 15kHz to 5MHz, on ebay at the moment
with only 12hours left. It's currently sat at £10.50.

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2549539049&category=1504&rd=1

Tracey




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Back again.

WD2XDW Anchorage now on from 2230Z Saturday till 1500Z Monday morning. New 
variometer gives extra 0.1 amp! New/rearranged top loads and chainsaw gives 
another....around 2 amps aerial current for 70Wsih into the coil

137.7739 +-

Laurence KL1X

_________________________________________________________________
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online  
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Richard Rogers" <vk7ro@netspace.net.au>
Cc: CarlSwanson@ClearChannel.com
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G'day,

I saw KFIs carrier last night at Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.   A screen
shot is at www.qsl.net/vk7ro/640khz.jpg

When using an HF dipole antenna the signal was overwhelmed by several
"local" stations on 639KHz, but I could see the KFI carrier when using my
LF active 6' vertical with its 300?KHz lowpass filter.

Sorry about the receiver drift, but my Yaesu FT747 is not happy about me
using a fan heater in the shack to keep warm.


At 10:53 AM 8/8/03 -0400, you wrote:
>
>Here's an unusual DX reception opportunity which may not be possible from
>the U.K. and EU, but might be fun to try.
>
>KFI, a 50 kw AM station in Los Angeles, California, has an unusual
>transmitter problem which is causing a +/- 0.5 Hz deviation of their carrier
>over an 11.5 minute period. This results in a very distinctive "square wave"
>on an Argo screen. Dale Rice in Oregon first noticed it, and I have
>confirmed it (at a distance of 4000 km) in Massachusetts. Given the time
>differential, there might be a narrow window before U.K. sunrise that would
>permit reception. If anyone is interested in trying, Carl Swanson at KFI
>Engineering has offered to send special QSLs to those providing proof of
>reception. Here is what he told me, and the rest of the details:
>-----------------------------
>"Please forward this email onto your Lowfer mailing list and let them know
>that I will send any interested listener a verification letter and a KFI
>sticker if they will e-mail me a standard reception report and a URL to a
>screenshot of the carrier like you did (with reception details added to the
>JPG photo itself). Let's try to keep it under a hundred reception reports
>please, quantity of reports isn't as important as widely varying locations
>of reception.
>     To recap, each email should have a name/address/city/state/zip/phone
>number, a standard repection report (date/time(z)/location), and a URL to a
>screenshot of whatever software they are using showing this unusual
>waveform, with the same reception details listed in the JPG itself. No
>attachments to the e-mail, my corporate e-mail will strip any attachment and
>I will never see it."
>-------------------------------
>I have Carl's email address, and will provide it to you on request. I don't
>want to post it here, lest it turn into spam fodder when the reflector is
>archived at QSL.net. Here are the details for your search:
>
>KFI is in the Los Angeles area, and runs 50 kw on 640 kHz. Dale Rice and I
>have observed their transmitter frequency to be centered on 640.0084 kHz,
>varying about +/- 0.5 Hz in a square-wave pattern. Each "cycle" of the
>square wave takes about 11.5 seconds. It can be nicely seen on Argo screens
>from 20 through 60 seconds (Dale has used 120 as well). An Argo 20 second
>screen shot from my house (2500 miles!) can be seen at:
>http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/KFI080603.jpg
>I would suggest Argo 30 or 60 second screens as the best. Here on the east
>coast, the signal has been visible between 0400 and 0900 UTC. Such an odd
>waveform will be very distinctive, and excellent proof that you have seen
>KFI's carrier.
>
>So, have fun... and pester me for that email address.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>
>
73, Ric, VK7RO

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Brian,

It's evidently a quirk of their frequency control system. I'm presently
unclear as to whether they have a crystal oven or not, but I understand that
there is a synthesizer. It's one of the newer Harris rigs, and I've not had
my hands on one.

BUT, I will definitely post the news of the final diagnosis. Fear not!

John Andrews, W1TAG





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I am as interested to know why it happens as in receiving the result.

Why vary at such a long period?

Bryan G3GVB
-----Original Message-----
From: John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 09 August 2003 00:27
Subject: LF: KFI Error


>Stewart Nelson has pointed out a typo in my message earlier today. The
>period of the "square wave" on the KFI spectrograms is 11.5 MINUTES, not
>seconds! The two halves of my brain are not in constant communication.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>




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Stewart Nelson has pointed out a typo in my message earlier today. The
period of the "square wave" on the KFI spectrograms is 11.5 MINUTES, not
seconds! The two halves of my brain are not in constant communication.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <20030808.160449.604.4.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 16:34:26 -0400
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Bob,

> isnt WSN on that freq,, nashville Tn
> there L O U D in here

WSM is on 650. You might get by.

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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isnt WSN on that freq,, nashville Tn
there L O U D in here

Bob  K3DJC 



On Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:53:28 -0400 "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
writes:
> Here's an unusual DX reception opportunity which may not be possible 
> from
> the U.K. and EU, but might be fun to try.
> 
> KFI, a 50 kw AM station in Los Angeles, California, has an unusual
> transmitter problem which is causing a +/- 0.5 Hz deviation of their 
> carrier
> over an 11.5 minute period. This results in a very distinctive 
> "square wave"
> on an Argo screen. Dale Rice in Oregon first noticed it, and I have
> confirmed it (at a distance of 4000 km) in Massachusetts. Given the 
> time
> differential, there might be a narrow window before U.K. sunrise 
> that would
> permit reception. If anyone is interested in trying, Carl Swanson at 
> KFI
> Engineering has offered to send special QSLs to those providing 
> proof of
> reception. Here is what he told me, and the rest of the details:
> -----------------------------
> "Please forward this email onto your Lowfer mailing list and let 
> them know
> that I will send any interested listener a verification letter and a 
> KFI
> sticker if they will e-mail me a standard reception report and a URL 
> to a
> screenshot of the carrier like you did (with reception details added 
> to the
> JPG photo itself). Let's try to keep it under a hundred reception 
> reports
> please, quantity of reports isn't as important as widely varying 
> locations
> of reception.
>      To recap, each email should have a 
> name/address/city/state/zip/phone
> number, a standard repection report (date/time(z)/location), and a 
> URL to a
> screenshot of whatever software they are using showing this unusual
> waveform, with the same reception details listed in the JPG itself. 
> No
> attachments to the e-mail, my corporate e-mail will strip any 
> attachment and
> I will never see it."
> -------------------------------
> I have Carl's email address, and will provide it to you on request. 
> I don't
> want to post it here, lest it turn into spam fodder when the 
> reflector is
> archived at QSL.net. Here are the details for your search:
> 
> KFI is in the Los Angeles area, and runs 50 kw on 640 kHz. Dale Rice 
> and I
> have observed their transmitter frequency to be centered on 640.0084 
> kHz,
> varying about +/- 0.5 Hz in a square-wave pattern. Each "cycle" of 
> the
> square wave takes about 11.5 seconds. It can be nicely seen on Argo 
> screens
> from 20 through 60 seconds (Dale has used 120 as well). An Argo 20 
> second
> screen shot from my house (2500 miles!) can be seen at:
> http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/KFI080603.jpg
> I would suggest Argo 30 or 60 second screens as the best. Here on 
> the east
> coast, the signal has been visible between 0400 and 0900 UTC. Such 
> an odd
> waveform will be very distinctive, and excellent proof that you have 
> seen
> KFI's carrier.
> 
> So, have fun... and pester me for that email address.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I have heard you this evening  08 Aug at 1800-1820 UT rst 339. 73 Klaas




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 19:43:58 +0100
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That's the answer then. Get the wife to run it.
Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: flo flo <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 08 August 2003 17:32
Subject: LF: Life


>/getting married/



>I knew I was going to move from here this fall but had hoped to get a few
>weeks/month run at it.
>
>Given these newly learnt changes in my lifestlye (1 hour ago) Best to look
>at the web site to see if the beacon is on from now on.
>
>This is a real blow, but Fridays are always bad news days in this oil
>company. I completed the new "heavy" variometer late last night but didnt
>want to interrupt the transmissions.
>
>Thanks for looking last night - Steve VE7SL said conditions up here were
>very poor.
>
>Laurence KL1X
>http://www.kl1x.com
>
>_________________________________________________________________
>MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.
>http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Its been a bad news morning -

Ive just had the nod that my move out of state  is being brought forward, 
and in that context Ill be away for most of this weekend now.

Sadly it doesnt look like Im going to be able to run this beacon 24/7 now 
given the now close house move/job move/getting married/tower down etc.

I knew I was going to move from here this fall but had hoped to get a few 
weeks/month run at it.

Given these newly learnt changes in my lifestlye (1 hour ago) Best to look 
at the web site to see if the beacon is on from now on.

This is a real blow, but Fridays are always bad news days in this oil 
company. I completed the new "heavy" variometer late last night but didnt 
want to interrupt the transmissions.

Thanks for looking last night - Steve VE7SL said conditions up here were 
very poor.

Laurence KL1X
http://www.kl1x.com

_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Law15-F68QvnbEG10Ga00031f9b@hotmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 10:53:28 -0400
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Here's an unusual DX reception opportunity which may not be possible from
the U.K. and EU, but might be fun to try.

KFI, a 50 kw AM station in Los Angeles, California, has an unusual
transmitter problem which is causing a +/- 0.5 Hz deviation of their carrier
over an 11.5 minute period. This results in a very distinctive "square wave"
on an Argo screen. Dale Rice in Oregon first noticed it, and I have
confirmed it (at a distance of 4000 km) in Massachusetts. Given the time
differential, there might be a narrow window before U.K. sunrise that would
permit reception. If anyone is interested in trying, Carl Swanson at KFI
Engineering has offered to send special QSLs to those providing proof of
reception. Here is what he told me, and the rest of the details:
-----------------------------
"Please forward this email onto your Lowfer mailing list and let them know
that I will send any interested listener a verification letter and a KFI
sticker if they will e-mail me a standard reception report and a URL to a
screenshot of the carrier like you did (with reception details added to the
JPG photo itself). Let's try to keep it under a hundred reception reports
please, quantity of reports isn't as important as widely varying locations
of reception.
     To recap, each email should have a name/address/city/state/zip/phone
number, a standard repection report (date/time(z)/location), and a URL to a
screenshot of whatever software they are using showing this unusual
waveform, with the same reception details listed in the JPG itself. No
attachments to the e-mail, my corporate e-mail will strip any attachment and
I will never see it."
-------------------------------
I have Carl's email address, and will provide it to you on request. I don't
want to post it here, lest it turn into spam fodder when the reflector is
archived at QSL.net. Here are the details for your search:

KFI is in the Los Angeles area, and runs 50 kw on 640 kHz. Dale Rice and I
have observed their transmitter frequency to be centered on 640.0084 kHz,
varying about +/- 0.5 Hz in a square-wave pattern. Each "cycle" of the
square wave takes about 11.5 seconds. It can be nicely seen on Argo screens
from 20 through 60 seconds (Dale has used 120 as well). An Argo 20 second
screen shot from my house (2500 miles!) can be seen at:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/KFI080603.jpg
I would suggest Argo 30 or 60 second screens as the best. Here on the east
coast, the signal has been visible between 0400 and 0900 UTC. Such an odd
waveform will be very distinctive, and excellent proof that you have seen
KFI's carrier.

So, have fun... and pester me for that email address.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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Date: Fri, 8 Aug 2003 08:51:43 -0230 (NDT)
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
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No transcontinental sigs detected from WD2XDW on 137.7739 kHz
this morning. 

73
Joe VO1NA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In an attempt to evaluate our new antennas, SM6BHZ and myself will have a test QSO on 136.5 kHz tonight Friday 8 Aug at 18.00 UTC.

Any signal report is appreciated.

73
Christer SM6PXJ







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
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Congratulations Jim, and well spotted.
It amuses me to think that SAQ now has more listeners than when it was in
commercial service.
73
Hugh M0WYE



----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 10:21 AM
Subject: LF: Re: WA0AKG/SAQ - yes it was...


> Back in July...
> >Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 13:45:05 +0100
> >To: LF Group
> >From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
> >Subject: WA0AKG/SAQ - who he?
> >
> >Dear LF Group,
> >
> >I was just transferring some recordings I made of SAQ onto a CD-ROM to
> >send to the station - when I noticed at the very end of the 1030utc
> >broadcast, just before hearing the alternator note running down, somebody
> >sent "de WA0AKG/SAQ". Did anyone else notice this? Was this WA0AKG's bid
> >to sidestep the FCC's decision not to allow LF amateur radio? I think we
> >should be told...Maybe he will QSL...
>
> Dear LF Group,
>
> I have now received a QSL card from Richard, WA0AKG - it was indeed him at
> the key at SAQ. He happened to be visiting the Grimeton site that day, and
> was thrilled when they let him have a go at the end of one of the
> broadcasts. I sent him a copy of my recording on CD , so now he has it
> recorded for posterity.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Back in July...
>Date: Thu, 03 Jul 2003 13:45:05 +0100
>To: LF Group
>From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
>Subject: WA0AKG/SAQ - who he?
>
>Dear LF Group,
>
>I was just transferring some recordings I made of SAQ onto a CD-ROM to 
>send to the station - when I noticed at the very end of the 1030utc 
>broadcast, just before hearing the alternator note running down, somebody 
>sent "de WA0AKG/SAQ". Did anyone else notice this? Was this WA0AKG's bid 
>to sidestep the FCC's decision not to allow LF amateur radio? I think we 
>should be told...Maybe he will QSL...

Dear LF Group,

I have now received a QSL card from Richard, WA0AKG - it was indeed him at 
the key at SAQ. He happened to be visiting the Grimeton site that day, and 
was thrilled when they let him have a go at the end of one of the 
broadcasts. I sent him a copy of my recording on CD , so now he has it 
recorded for posterity.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WD2XDW BP41XD Anchorage 137.7739 Khz beacon will run 24 hours from 0001Z 
Saturday 9th Aug 2003, until advised - fauna permitting.

QRSS6 and CW ID.

Running 1500-0500Z for the present. I havent seen the frequency move using 
the W@G source so it should be quite close. ERP Power will be less than 2W..

Laurence KL1X
http://www.kl1x.com
sunny Anchorage

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Loop bliss and Darth Vador
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Bill good idea but Ill have to wait till I moved to my next forested 
location. Im still struggling with the basics of how not to wind toriods and 
the finer points of keeping the jaws and paws off this array. Isnt It is fun 
holding a lit flouri tube 15 foot from the array and scaring the squirrels.

WD2XDW is now operating during Alaskan "nighttime" 0500-1500Z 137.7738Khz 
and a bit, QRSS6 and CW ID.
\

Cheers.


>
>
>How long? About the same amount of time that it takes you to install the
>proper antenna for this environment - the TX loop. :)   ..... Seriously,
>have you considered a large loop that is routed over the top of all those
>beautiful, low-loss, trees? (Low loss, at least from a loop's low-Z
>standpoint)
>
>Bill A
>
>_____________________________________________________________________
>This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by MCI's Internet Managed Scanning 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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If it helps the top loading - sure.

-----Original Message-----
From: WarmSpgs@aol.com <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 05 August 2003 18:21
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Radials 


>In a message dated 8/5/03 5:38:05 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
>captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:
>
><< I'll just have to sail 3 miles offshore USA
> unless 136 licences become more readily available. >>
>
>I trust you'll be flying the Jolly Roger, then?
>
>
>
>
>




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In a message dated 8/5/03 3:44:00 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com writes:

<< I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but 
theyve 
 done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to local 
 flora and sometime fauna >>

Unfortunately, radials extending amongst the trees will only pick up whatever 
current the trees allow to be conducted back to the radials.  It's somewhat 
akin to Laurie's observations that more wire in the air over the ground field 
helps, unless it's over trees or shrubbery.





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In a message dated 8/5/03 5:38:05 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

<< I'll just have to sail 3 miles offshore USA
 unless 136 licences become more readily available. >>

I trust you'll be flying the Jolly Roger, then?






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Mike/All

It will be very interesting to see what happens in Autumn when all the 
leaves fall off. Given this is Alaska this could happen in a month or so and 
I may still be here. This site has been  dissapointing from 160/80m DX 
perspective - the verticals/shunt fed towers have proved poor compared to my 
previous Sites, and Im pretty sure its due to the density of the forest. The 
trees goto around 90 feet and the forest in a few hundred acres deep,the 
soil - glacial moraine, clays and sand, and I know the fresh water table is 
around 100 ft down all have a hand in it. My experiences in conducting HF/LF 
comms  in the jungles of the world too compounds these "feelings" However Im 
not disheartened at all - all Ive got to do now is decouple the tower to 
eliminate losses there and see what difference that can make - this may be a 
largest loss  influence,  and I might move the vertical section to midpoint 
of the 3 wire large cap top.

I did add another load of close in 100 metre radials and electrodes but 
again this has zero improvement too - Given the large number all ready in 
place - the large earth mat for 160 under the tower, the well casing, it 
looks like I reached the "PLR" - the point of limited return.. Shares in 
Copper and FETS went up today on the stock exchange.

I might have a go at one of them TX loops after all! Nothing still from 
DCF39 during nighttime, but at least it gets dark now at night. As before I 
only see DCF39 during Hard Xray/similar events during daylight hours.

Laurence KL1X.





>This test tends to confirm that what we call "earth losses" are often not
>actually due to the resistance of the earth connection, but to absorption 
>by
>vegetation, buildings and even hills. I once ran out a long radial - though
>only 300m - and that did not improve my 100-ohm loss. It appears that the
>site is of great importance, and there is a practical limit to the antenna
>'gain' at any location. Factors such as height and ground covered by the
>capacity hat are still worth improving if possible, though in many urban
>areas these are limited by space and neighbours.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>====================
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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Hi Laurence,

>deep deep in the thick forest lives a LF tranmitter with lossy vegetation
>The site here is surrounded by cotton woods, birches and firs. This evening

>I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but theyve

>done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to local

>flora and sometime fauna, but I had to try; Still 2-3 amps is 2-3 amps, and

>I'm wondering how long it is before the beacon is heard somewhere.

How long? About the same amount of time that it takes you to install the
proper antenna for this environment - the TX loop. :)   ..... Seriously,
have you considered a large loop that is routed over the top of all those
beautiful, low-loss, trees? (Low loss, at least from a loop's low-Z
standpoint) 

Bill A

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Bryan,

I've read somewhere that "ground resistance" at sea can be as low as a few 
Ohms, gues the overall efficiency will be determined by the losses in the 
loading coil.
I'm looking forward to the results of the salt water experiment.

73, Rik ON7YD


At 09:52 5/08/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>I spend time in winter on a 30' sail-boat in salt water.  Mast height about
>40 ' .Lots of steel rigging and a Ally. . mast.. Can I expect miraculously
>low 'ground'  resistance?. I'll just have to sail 3 miles offshore USA
>unless 136 licences become more readily available. Why does 'Kite' keep
>coming to mind?
>
>Bryan




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
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Hello Bryan, group,
I look forward to working the (first ?) 136kHz Maritime Mobile station this
coming winter.

I assume the maximum height for flying kites is still 60m even when you are
on the water. (I watch windsurfers doing amazing things with kites -
becoming airborne for several seconds at a time.)

If you could contrive to operate your station from a boat it would be an
interesting experiment, and possibly very effective, keep us posted !.
73
Hugh



----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 05, 2003 9:52 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Radials


> I spend time in winter on a 30' sail-boat in salt water.  Mast height
about
> 40 ' .Lots of steel rigging and a Ally. . mast.. Can I expect miraculously
> low 'ground'  resistance?. I'll just have to sail 3 miles offshore USA
> unless 136 licences become more readily available. Why does 'Kite' keep
> coming to mind?
>
> Bryan
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 05 August 2003 09:30
> Subject: LF: Re: Radials
>
>
> >> The site here is surrounded by cotton woods, birches and firs. This
> >evening
> >> I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but
> >theyve
> >> done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to
> >local
> >> flora and sometime fauna, but I had to try; Still 2-3 amps is 2-3 amps,
> >and
> >> Im wondering how long it is before the beacon is heard somewhere.
> >> Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW Anchorage
> >
> >This test tends to confirm that what we call "earth losses" are often not
> >actually due to the resistance of the earth connection, but to absorption
> by
> >vegetation, buildings and even hills. I once ran out a long radial -
though
> >only 300m - and that did not improve my 100-ohm loss. It appears that the
> >site is of great importance, and there is a practical limit to the
antenna
> >'gain' at any location. Factors such as height and ground covered by the
> >capacity hat are still worth improving if possible, though in many urban
> >areas these are limited by space and neighbours.
> >
> >Mike, G3XDV
> >http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> >====================
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I spend time in winter on a 30' sail-boat in salt water.  Mast height about
40 ' .Lots of steel rigging and a Ally. . mast.. Can I expect miraculously
low 'ground'  resistance?. I'll just have to sail 3 miles offshore USA
unless 136 licences become more readily available. Why does 'Kite' keep
coming to mind?

Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 05 August 2003 09:30
Subject: LF: Re: Radials


>> The site here is surrounded by cotton woods, birches and firs. This
>evening
>> I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but
>theyve
>> done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to
>local
>> flora and sometime fauna, but I had to try; Still 2-3 amps is 2-3 amps,
>and
>> Im wondering how long it is before the beacon is heard somewhere.
>> Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW Anchorage
>
>This test tends to confirm that what we call "earth losses" are often not
>actually due to the resistance of the earth connection, but to absorption
by
>vegetation, buildings and even hills. I once ran out a long radial - though
>only 300m - and that did not improve my 100-ohm loss. It appears that the
>site is of great importance, and there is a practical limit to the antenna
>'gain' at any location. Factors such as height and ground covered by the
>capacity hat are still worth improving if possible, though in many urban
>areas these are limited by space and neighbours.
>
>Mike, G3XDV
>http://www.lf.thersgb.net
>====================
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> The site here is surrounded by cotton woods, birches and firs. This
evening
> I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but
theyve
> done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to
local
> flora and sometime fauna, but I had to try; Still 2-3 amps is 2-3 amps,
and
> Im wondering how long it is before the beacon is heard somewhere.
> Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW Anchorage

This test tends to confirm that what we call "earth losses" are often not
actually due to the resistance of the earth connection, but to absorption by
vegetation, buildings and even hills. I once ran out a long radial - though
only 300m - and that did not improve my 100-ohm loss. It appears that the
site is of great importance, and there is a practical limit to the antenna
'gain' at any location. Factors such as height and ground covered by the
capacity hat are still worth improving if possible, though in many urban
areas these are limited by space and neighbours.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Group -


I think Ive sussed out, changed out and burnt out the gremlins in my beacon 
TX - presently running around 200w input (around 2.5 amps aerial current) 
during  Alaskan night-time periods (0500-1500Z) on 137.7738 Khzish on 
QRSS6/CWID. The signal source on 275.548 KHzish W@G PS30 with a small HB 
buffer amp.

The total resistive portion of the aerial system is circa 50 ohms, Im 
guessing due to the site being a body double for  set of of the film  "Snow 
White and the 7 ceramic insulators"...."deep deep in the thick forest lives 
a LF tranmitter with lossy vegetation..."

The site here is surrounded by cotton woods, birches and firs. This evening 
I put out  few 1/4Y radials, Yep some 550 meters in length each, but theyve 
done nothing/zilch to probably override the lossyness of this site to local 
flora and sometime fauna, but I had to try; Still 2-3 amps is 2-3 amps, and 
Im wondering how long it is before the beacon is heard somewhere.

I ended up with fans on the main heatsink but moreover two fans on the main 
toroid! The shack sounds like a wind tunnel. Listening was a far far quieter 
past time.


Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW Anchorage
http://www.kl1x.com




>

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> I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?
> A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many metres
> below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would
be poor
> but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of
a
> big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local
> planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.
> Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and
had a
> number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and
retrimming
> as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole  5cm agl".  I
> have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay
around
> long to find out.
> Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant at
> about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big
field
> to try it on 136k.
> David  G0MRF


I did some work on low horizontal dipoles when in GW, though always with
some centre inductive loading. I was on top of a mountain for two reasons:
there was plenty of space, and I assumed that the soil conductivity was
poor. I ran several hundred metres of wire along a fence line, slightly
sloping as the fence ran uphill. These experiments were on 73kHz, and for a
short time I held the world one-way distance record (8km!) using this
arrangement.

When trying for the first GW-GI on 73kHz, I was forced to repeat the test
because there was absolutely no wind and my kite antenna would not fly, even
on top of the mountain. The dipole was not successful and the test failed.
The Q seemed very low and I think absorption by the ground was too great. It
worked OK on receive, though.

In 1999, the late John Taylor, G0AKN, did some tests from Cornwall using
very long horizontal wires terminated in earth rods. The results were poor
(see http://www.lf.thersgb.net/gallery/g0akn.htm).

I suspect the critical factor is height. The antenna would have to be as
high as some of our Marconis are, but also very long.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================






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 David,
 
 > Yes, yes I agree. But there is something interesting about seeing a self
resonant antenna at these frequencies.  Also I remember a QEX article a
while ago that detailed underground dipoles used by USAF for emergency
communication with aircraft. The efficiencies were all less than 5 % but
that's much better than our -30dB etc. The USAF antennas were suspended in
tubes so the antenna had a few inches of 'air' before meeting the soil.
 
I remember seeing a Buried Antenna' article some time back! I'll see if I
can find this. BTW, when you resonate your antenna don't neglect the the
reduction in length due to the change in 'velocity factor'  because of the
proximity of the ground. This may reduce the length considerably (and save
some work/money).
 
Bill A


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 8/3/03 4:45:20 PM GMT Daylight Time, Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi all, I would be interested if anyone has tried to access my web site<BR>
today and failed to get a connection. Although I ran my screen grabber for<BR>
several hours this morning (FTP upload) I was totally unable to access my<BR>
site as a user, starting around 1000BST this morning. I have submitted a<BR>
strong complaint to my ISP.<BR>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
It's OK at the moment.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ( Monday 07.25 )</FONT></HTML>

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Currently pushing a couple of amps into the aerial but still do some work on 
the frequency source and main PSU. Power into the main coil is around 120W 
so Im keeping things choked back.


Present freq is close to 137.774 +- drift Callsign is at QRSS6/8 wpm. Im not 
seeing any signs of DCF39 at the moment  so a couple of months before it may 
be possible to hear it in Eu but hopefull more chance from the Americas. Ill 
be running it on test tonight from 0300Z-1500Z Monday. Everything seems very 
stable - the fan on the main toriod has dont the trick and from what I can 
see, and  no arcing from the array - mbore to do here..

Laurence KL1X.

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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c359d5$efbf3ea0$6507a8c0@Main>
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Seems OK to me alan. Your displayed grab says 11:04 on it.

BTI's FTP server is renowned for going down (in fact most of their servers
are...)

73
Dave G3YXM

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, August 03, 2003 4:42 PM
Subject: LF: Web site access


> Hi all, I would be interested if anyone has tried to access my web site
> today and failed to get a connection. Although I ran my screen grabber for
> several hours this morning (FTP upload) I was totally unable to access my
> site as a user, starting around 1000BST this morning. I have submitted a
> strong complaint to my ISP.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, I would be interested if anyone has tried to access my web site
today and failed to get a connection. Although I ran my screen grabber for
several hours this morning (FTP upload) I was totally unable to access my
site as a user, starting around 1000BST this morning. I have submitted a
strong complaint to my ISP.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Ah but they have the first 35 feet vertical. I have lately wondered how far
one can get on 20m with an equivalent inverted L  to scale ie about 4 inches
vertical with around 12 inches horizontal. - [ and a few ground rods driven
1" into the lawn ?] . Not an expensive experiment until the final blows up I
suppose and any suggestion that the radiation all comes from the feeder I
shall stoutly deny. even if the balun is taller than the antenna. Hmm..
back to the drawing board

Bryan


-----Original Message-----
From: Stewart Bryant <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 02 August 2003 17:22
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 500m drums of coax dipole


>But compared to 2000m the 10 to 20m that most folks manage is still
>small.
>
>As I write this I look out at the farmers field behind my new house
>reasonably high on the north downs. Perhaps I should take a reel of
>cable down the edge of his field, and through the woods beyond.
>I could not manage a dipole, but perhaps it is worth trying one of the
>grounded at both ends, on the ground, loops that were talked about
>in the early days.
>
>Can anyone remember what sort of length one needs to start with?
>
>Stewart G3YSX
>
>
>
>captbrian wrote:
>> Is there the slightest evidence that 136 propagates  (propogates?) by
>> scatter or reflection.? I assume most of a 2" high dipole radiation goes
>> straight up to Mars.
>>
>> Bryan
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: G0MRF@aol.com <G0MRF@aol.com>
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: 02 August 2003 11:47
>> Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>>>Are you making a coax dipole for 136?
>>>>>
>>>>>73
>>>>>John Rabson G3PAI
>>>>
>>>I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?
>>>A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many
metres
>>>below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would
be
>>
>> poor
>>
>>>but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of
a
>>>big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local
>>>planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.
>>>
>>>Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and
had
>>
>> a
>>
>>>number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and
>>
>> retrimming
>>
>>>as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole  5cm agl".
I
>>>have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay
>>
>> around
>>
>>>long to find out.
>>>Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant
at
>>>about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big
>>
>> field
>>
>>>to try it on 136k.
>>>
>>>73
>>>
>>>David  G0MRF
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>




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David,

I hate to break the news to you but theory and loads of experimentation have
shown that the horizontal portion of a wave this long is short-circuited by
the ground surrounding the transmitting antenna. Therefore a horizontal LF
dipole is very ineffective at any practical height above ground. This why
verticals and loop antennas (mounted in the vertical plane) are used
exclusively at these frequencies. You may find, however, that your long
dipole turns the conductive portions of the soil into some kind 'ground
antenna' having a vertical component... so I wish you well. And keep us
posted!

Bill A

-----Original Message-----
From: captbrian [mailto:captbrian@ukonline.co.uk]
Sent: Saturday, August 02, 2003 8:18 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 500m drums of coax dipole


Is there the slightest evidence that 136 propagates  (propogates?) by
scatter or reflection.? I assume most of a 2" high dipole radiation goes
straight up to Mars.

Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: G0MRF@aol.com <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 02 August 2003 11:47
Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?


>
>
>> >Are you making a coax dipole for 136?
>> >
>> >73
>> >John Rabson G3PAI
>>
>I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?
>A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many metres
>below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would be
poor
>but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of a
>big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local
>planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.
>
>Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and had
a
>number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and
retrimming
>as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole  5cm agl".  I
>have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay
around
>long to find out.
>Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant at
>about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big
field
>to try it on 136k.
>
>73
>
>David  G0MRF
>



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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But compared to 2000m the 10 to 20m that most folks manage is still
small.

As I write this I look out at the farmers field behind my new house
reasonably high on the north downs. Perhaps I should take a reel of
cable down the edge of his field, and through the woods beyond.
I could not manage a dipole, but perhaps it is worth trying one of the
grounded at both ends, on the ground, loops that were talked about
in the early days.

Can anyone remember what sort of length one needs to start with?

Stewart G3YSX



captbrian wrote:
> Is there the slightest evidence that 136 propagates  (propogates?) by
> scatter or reflection.? I assume most of a 2" high dipole radiation goes
> straight up to Mars.
> 
> Bryan
> -----Original Message-----
> From: G0MRF@aol.com <G0MRF@aol.com>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 02 August 2003 11:47
> Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?
> 
> 
> 
>>
>>>>Are you making a coax dipole for 136?
>>>>
>>>>73
>>>>John Rabson G3PAI
>>>
>>I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?
>>A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many metres
>>below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would be
> 
> poor
> 
>>but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of a
>>big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local
>>planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.
>>
>>Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and had
> 
> a
> 
>>number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and
> 
> retrimming
> 
>>as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole  5cm agl".  I
>>have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay
> 
> around
> 
>>long to find out.
>>Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant at
>>about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big
> 
> field
> 
>>to try it on 136k.
>>
>>73
>>
>>David  G0MRF
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Is there the slightest evidence that 136 propagates  (propogates?) by
scatter or reflection.? I assume most of a 2" high dipole radiation goes
straight up to Mars.

Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: G0MRF@aol.com <G0MRF@aol.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 02 August 2003 11:47
Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?


>
>
>> >Are you making a coax dipole for 136?
>> >
>> >73
>> >John Rabson G3PAI
>>
>I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?
>A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many metres
>below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would be
poor
>but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of a
>big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local
>planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.
>
>Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and had
a
>number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and
retrimming
>as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole  5cm agl".  I
>have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay
around
>long to find out.
>Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant at
>about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big
field
>to try it on 136k.
>
>73
>
>David  G0MRF
>




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"><BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">&gt;Are you making a coax dipole for 136?<BR>
&gt;<BR>
&gt;73<BR>
&gt;John Rabson G3PAI<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
I've always wondered about dipoles / loops at 136k?<BR>
A 'dipole' just lying on rocky ground where the water table is many metres below the surface could be quite effective. The angle of radiation would be poor but the efficiency may not be as bad as first suppossed. One advantage of a big antenna on the ground is that it can't fall down and, for the local planning committe, it's less than 9 feet high.<BR>
<BR>
Some time ago I tried to simulate this by making a dipole for 21MHz and had a number of QSOs through it while gradually lowering it's height and retrimming as I went. I managed to work Romania were I sent "Ant dipole&nbsp; 5cm agl".&nbsp; I have no idea what the Romanian though of this madness and he didn't stay around long to find out.<BR>
Incidentally, at about 2 inches off the ground the antenna was resonant at about 20% less than it's normal 'free space length'. Never did find a big field to try it on 136k.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp; G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 2 Aug 2003 00:11:56 +0200 (MEST)
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@gmx.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Group,
of cours we will waqtvch neighbouring cw-channels. We will use an RX EKD 300
with an 100 Hz IF-Filter . So we can monitor during transmitting +/- 50 Hz,
my station has a qsk-circuit for LW.

55, Hans-Albrecht 
DK 8 ND



> Comment inserted..........
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@gmx.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Cc: <dk1sb@darc.de>; <paul.arndt@stama.de>; <dl5sdf@t-online.de>;
> <dk7su@gmx.de>
> Sent: 26 July 2003 23:52
> Subject: LF: Lowfer Activity Day on 27.th/28th Sept. 2003
> 
> 
> > German Long Wave Activity Day of the DARC district Wuerttemberg at the
> > 27./28. September 2003
> >
> > Like last year the local DARC association Hohenstaufen P41 is arranging
> the
> > Long Wave Activity Day of the district Wuerttemberg.
> > Starting on Saturday afternoon at 12.00 UTC until Sunday 12.00 UTC it
> will
> > be transmitted on the long wave frequency 136 KHz in CW, in the evening
> in
> the
> > new mode QRSS-CW too.
> >
> > Our preferred frequencies: CW 136,50 kHz, QRSS-CW 137,70 KHz, qrss3 (one
> CW
> > dot lasts three seconds). QSK QSU (please reply exactly on the used
> > frequency)
> 
> Can I suggest you allow a spread of up to 30Hz either side of your channel
> for QRSS this will make "overlap" calling possible ( a new station calling
> you as your current station sends his final.)  This speeds things up a bit
> on QRSS. It also makes listening more interesting, as weak signals, that
> you
> may not hear, do not get so easily swamped by the few big signals.
> 
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> > Transmit operation is performed with the club call DK0UH and the
> operators
> > call.
> > Please QSL via bureau, and to the operator too.
> > Our locator: JN48TM in D-72589 Westerheim, southern from the city
> > Goeppingen.
> > Time: Beginning on Saturday, 27. September 2003 at 12:00 UTC until
> Sunday,
> > 12:00 UTC
> > Confirming operation is performed on HF 7021 kHz, the request is made on
> > long wave
> >
> >
> > Hans-Albrecht Haffa
> > DK8ND Chairman P41
> >
> > Klaus Ruoff
> > DK1SB Press responsible
> >
> 
> 
> 

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Why not move the transmitter 500 metres nearer the antenna?
-----Original Message-----
From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 01 August 2003 18:24
Subject: LF: Re: 500m drums of coax?


>Are you making a coax dipole for 136?
>
>73
>John Rabson G3PAI
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 5:08 PM
>Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?
>
>
>> I wonder if anyone on the list knows where I can purchase 500m
rolls/drums
>> of either RG58 or RG59 from in the UK?
>>
>> I've just picked up a brand new 500m roll of RG59 on ebay for the grand
>> price of £6.50 and I'd like another to go with it, but I haven't yet
>managed
>> to find a supplier who sells rolls over 250m long.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Tracey
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>




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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
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Are you making a coax dipole for 136?

73
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 5:08 PM
Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?


> I wonder if anyone on the list knows where I can purchase 500m rolls/drums
> of either RG58 or RG59 from in the UK?
>
> I've just picked up a brand new 500m roll of RG59 on ebay for the grand
> price of £6.50 and I'd like another to go with it, but I haven't yet
managed
> to find a supplier who sells rolls over 250m long.
>
> Thanks
>
> Tracey
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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TST NM  OT




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Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 07:08:12 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Thanks to Alan, Rik, Gary, Porto Brian and Captain Bryan for useful
responses on the subject of alternatives to polypropylene rope.

73, Tom G3OLB



