From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gary - G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 21:37:32 +0100
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Tom,

To raise & lower my inverted V antenna I'm using a cheap (possibly
polypropylene I think) builders chalk line, a 30 Mtr length for about £1.29
from B & Q (maybe cheaper at a builders merchant), that makes it cheap
enough to replace regularly. I also use fishing line, which is UV proof (30
pound breaking strain) for supporting ends of the antenna wire etc, that was
£3.00 for 150 Mtrs, higher breaking strain is also available from the local
fishing tackle shop.

Regards

Gary G4WGT

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Tom Boucher
Sent: 31 July 2003 08:07
To: RSGB LF Group
Subject: LF: Polypropylene Ropes


Hello Group

Has anyone out there found a low-cost alternative to polypropylene ropes
for use as guys and halyards? The readily available, usually blue,
polyprop is affected by UV and, after a couple of years, becomes brittle
and breaks. If you then handle it, it will tear your hands to pieces,
leaving lots of splinters.

Polyprop is available cheaply at around 10 or 12p a metre and as my VLW
antenna has a total of 8 halyards, I need something low cost. I intend
to visit a chandlers store and seek their advice, but wondered if anyone
has any ideas?

73, Tom G3OLB

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c3579b$692fe600$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 20:36:10 +0100
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Hi all, for anyone who wants to collect the daily plots of the Signal
Strength of DCF39 as recorded by Brian in Porto (these are appended to my
propagation reports) the months for 2003 so far have been zipped up and are
available on my website in the "Useful Programs" page Each month is about
250kB to 300kB of .ZIP file. Where there are gaps the system was down. I
have "jumped the gun" a little with July and there will be another two
graphs to add to the zip later.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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References: <200373110400.872777@savage>
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Hi Ko and yet another one coving a larger area
http://129.13.102.67/pics/Rsfloc.gif

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Ko Versteeg" <lowfer@wanadoo.nl>
To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 31 July 2003 09:39
Subject: LF: Radar



Dear Group.

Quiet new perhaps but usefull for those keeping track of 
thunderstorms Over Europe... Some do.
   http://home.hccnet.nl/uffe.noucha/radar.htm

And another one without bells and whistles
   http://www.blikseminslagen.com/vdh/gpg/lex1/mapdisplay_free.jsp

73 Ko, NL9222

     
 
       










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Tom,

I have used what the salesman described as "Polyethylene" for the last
14 years in CT sunshine.   It is green, with breaking strain of 300Kg for
5mm rope and said to be used in the fishing industry.    At the time the
it cost about £5+VAT for a 200m roll which weighed about 3Kg.  (Must
be more expensive now---everything else is).   I use 7mm for
the 136 aerial because it is easier to handle. I haven't had a breakage
yet but usually take the precaution of replacing the critical halyards every
two years and relegating the two year old rope to less arduous duties.
Also no problem handling the older rope.  Unfortunately there were no
printed specifications when I asked.

73, Brian CT1DRP

At 08:06 31/07/2003, you wrote:
>Hello Group
>
>Has anyone out there found a low-cost alternative to polypropylene ropes
>for use as guys and halyards? The readily available, usually blue,
>polyprop is affected by UV and, after a couple of years, becomes brittle
>and breaks. If you then handle it, it will tear your hands to pieces,
>leaving lots of splinters.
>
>Polyprop is available cheaply at around 10 or 12p a metre and as my VLW
>antenna has a total of 8 halyards, I need something low cost. I intend
>to visit a chandlers store and seek their advice, but wondered if anyone
>has any ideas?
>
>73, Tom G3OLB




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Try Boat Jumbles. (Chichester has one early Sept) but they are all around
coast often in aid of Life-boat funds. "Yachties" discard running rigging at
the slightes hint of obselescence (ok ok I cant spell obselesc etc ) with
years of life left in it. Find coils of double plaited nylon and or terylene
for a few quid. I assume your loads are a lot less than those on taut sails.
Chandlery prices fall away according to an inverse square law relating to
distance from Hamble. But jumble prices are lowest near there as rich
boat-owners discard more readily.
Take a day off and go to Cowes the week AFTER Cowes week see what second
hand stuff local "junk" shops may have. I'll look in my local chandler for
you later today.
One good turn deserves another ..                      ~              ~
                                                          ~     ~     ~
~     ~
Bryan    G3GVB/MM    :-)     ~~  /)   _I)_l) ~  ~  /)        _  ~
                                                  ~    ~     ~     ~   ~

-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Boucher <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
To: RSGB LF Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 31 July 2003 09:13
Subject: LF: Polypropylene Ropes


>Hello Group
>
>Has anyone out there found a low-cost alternative to polypropylene ropes
>for use as guys and halyards? The readily available, usually blue,
>polyprop is affected by UV and, after a couple of years, becomes brittle
>and breaks. If you then handle it, it will tear your hands to pieces,
>leaving lots of splinters.
>
>Polyprop is available cheaply at around 10 or 12p a metre and as my VLW
>antenna has a total of 8 halyards, I need something low cost. I intend
>to visit a chandlers store and seek their advice, but wondered if anyone
>has any ideas?
>
>73, Tom G3OLB
>
>




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<html>
Tom,<br><br>
Some alternatives :<br>
<b>Nylon</b> rope is, in contradiction to polypropylene, UV resistant. It
is readily available but a bit more expensive than polyprop.<br>
<b>UV resistant polypropylene</b> rope, but the dye that makes it UV
resistant seems to be orange, I don't know if you like that color high up
in the air. It is commonly used in boating (safety lines).<br>
<b>Polyester/nylon</b> ropes can be found as heavy-duty fishing lines. It
has an even better UV resistance than nylon rope and is very
strong.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD<br><br>
PS : I am using 5mm (0.2 inch) nylon rope to keep my antenna up and it
withstands the sun now for 4 years, I believe I paid about 10-15 Euro for
a 100m roll.<br><br>
<br>
At 08:06 31/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hello Group<br><br>
Has anyone out there found a low-cost alternative to polypropylene
ropes<br>
for use as guys and halyards? The readily available, usually blue,<br>
polyprop is affected by UV and, after a couple of years, becomes
brittle<br>
and breaks. If you then handle it, it will tear your hands to
pieces,<br>
leaving lots of splinters.<br><br>
Polyprop is available cheaply at around 10 or 12p a metre and as my
VLW<br>
antenna has a total of 8 halyards, I need something low cost. I
intend<br>
to visit a chandlers store and seek their advice, but wondered if
anyone<br>
has any ideas?<br><br>
73, Tom G3OLB</blockquote></html>

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From: "Ko Versteeg" <lowfer@wanadoo.nl>
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Dear Group.

Quiet new perhaps but usefull for those keeping track of 
thunderstorms Over Europe... Some do.
   http://home.hccnet.nl/uffe.noucha/radar.htm

And another one without bells and whistles
   http://www.blikseminslagen.com/vdh/gpg/lex1/mapdisplay_free.jsp

73 Ko, NL9222

     
 
       








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 08:06:58 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Polypropylene Ropes
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Hello Group

Has anyone out there found a low-cost alternative to polypropylene ropes
for use as guys and halyards? The readily available, usually blue,
polyprop is affected by UV and, after a couple of years, becomes brittle
and breaks. If you then handle it, it will tear your hands to pieces,
leaving lots of splinters.

Polyprop is available cheaply at around 10 or 12p a metre and as my VLW
antenna has a total of 8 halyards, I need something low cost. I intend
to visit a chandlers store and seek their advice, but wondered if anyone
has any ideas?

73, Tom G3OLB



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From: "Mr Joker" <xbannex@msn.com>
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=====FUNNY PRANK CALLS=====

How to use this service:
  
1. Choose a Prank from the list below
2. Make sure you have the telephone number of your chosen target
3. Call 0906 403 8796
4. Listen in as the computer dials out to your victim!


The Pranks:

1. Mr Fury
2. Irate Delivery Driver
3. Invite to no. 10
4. Tax Inspector from Hell
5. Mr Stammer
6. The Detective
7. My Daughter`s Pregnant


Calls  to 0906 no`s cost one pound and fifty pence per minute and last a few  minutes. Service provider: C Fry: Tel:  0871 872 3731. To be excluded from future promotions please call 0871 872 3731. Data ticket 2383. Message ID: jnfy
 



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Message-ID: <001801c35605$86574f80$b4362850@RSGB613192>
From: "Andy Talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <126.2e36606c.2c57f5cd@aol.com>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thans to those who replied to me directly on this 
subject, there certainly does appear to be some interest and in&nbsp;2 - 3 weeks 
I'll be in a position to listen for some weak signals.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In the meantine how about this :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A PIC with on board A/D converter (8 bit is more 
than adequate) samples an audio waveform at, say, 1kHz (or 800Hz).&nbsp; This 
can be downconverted to zero freqeuncy quite easily&nbsp;with a simple bit of 
PIC software by multiplying by an 8 step I and Q internally generated 
waveform.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now here's a bit I think ought to work but need to 
test the idea.&nbsp; If a GPS pulse every second is used to synchronise the 
PIC's internally generated LO at precisely the same point each second this will 
effectively lock the&nbsp;LO.&nbsp;&nbsp;About 1000  I/Q samples are accumulated 
and&nbsp;output as RS232 words for further processing.&nbsp;&nbsp; With an 8 bit 
conversion, the only additional hardware needed apart from the PIC would be 
sufficient anti alliassing filtering to eliminate audio components below 500Hz 
and above 1.5kHz.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any CW filter in a receiver can do this so 
with a very simple interface, GPS locked clock and timing recovery is 
possible.&nbsp; An even simple conversion using a square wave internal LO at 
4kHz is also possible, but now teh anti allias filter has to prevent frequencies 
below 750Hz and above 1250Hz from getting to the A/D</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Group -
Ref Alaskan WD2XDW beacon

I had a conversation with the FCC OET officer responsible for my part 5 
licence application and grant this morning. I explained my concerns of being 
able to CWID the beacon at some rate able to be read by the authorities and, 
per the part 5 regs, ID (quickly) not more than every 30 mins. (Yes this 
limits my slow QRSS beacon speed) -

Given that my licence emissions designator allows me only 5 Hz this doesnt 
work (that was my fault). He listened intentely and said it wasnt a problem 
and that I can ID at 6/12 wpm in the interim but I should go on line and do 
a modify on the licence and add an emission with a new bandwidth statement 
for A1A (probably 120Hz) and Ill do the same allowing DFCW (Ok what the heck 
bandwidth F1D statement do I do for this....?) this will then go thru the 
FCCmill and hopefully pop out the other side intact.

I broached the subject of a station move to (probably) Oklahoma - and again 
this would be a modiifcation of the existing licence and not a full reapply. 
Oklahoma is the best bet for the next location.

I didnt ask this time but will do when I move, for permission to allow 2 x 
way communications for propagation research (duality of path , skew, 
tunnelling, sub-iono and all those other propagation possibles) with 
stations in the US and outwith. Part 5 does have a clause pertaining to 2 
way permissions but the reasons to allow it have to be very 
watertight....and they will be.

It sounded like other part 5s were in process for 136kHz..


Whew.  Cheers Laurence

_________________________________________________________________
STOP MORE SPAM with the new MSN 8 and get 2 months FREE*  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/junkmail




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: 500m drums of coax?
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I wonder if anyone on the list knows where I can purchase 500m rolls/drums
of either RG58 or RG59 from in the UK?

I've just picked up a brand new 500m roll of RG59 on ebay for the grand
price of £6.50 and I'd like another to go with it, but I haven't yet managed
to find a supplier who sells rolls over 250m long.

Thanks

Tracey




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy and group,
<BR>
<BR>This *may* be useful for anyone wanting to play with the soundcard without having to go into windows programming. In fact, you can use Basic in a DOS window if you like.
<BR>
<BR>I have a utility which reads samples from the soundcard, stereo or mono, with optional I/Q multiplication with an NCO, adjustable center frequency, and decimation of the sampling rate up to 2^12.
<BR>
<BR>The "interface" between the utility and your application is a simple disk file. All your program must be able to do is open, read, close, and delete disk files. The sound utility is command-line driven, so you can tell it what to do from your own application.
<BR>
<BR>If I had more time (*sigh*) I'd like to play with slow BPSK, but at the moment i don't have. Too busy from implementing DF6NM's colour direction finder in a windoze environment.
<BR>
<BR>The utility (for Soundcard and a PIC-based two-channel ADC) is available on my website at www.qsl.net/dl4yhf.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">In a message dated 7/28/03 12:22:29 PM GMT Daylight Time, g4jnt@thersgb.net writes:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">With a low cost GPS module (and they are becoming very cheap now !) anyone can <BR>
get a 1 pulse per second signal accurate to within a microsecond of UTC.&nbsp; Which <BR>
makes all the usual requirements for decoding coherent transmissions such as <BR>
clock and carrier recovery redundant.&nbsp;&nbsp; </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
This, as always from Andy, is a good idea. But, is it possible to use the data output stream from the standard Garmin etc GPS units? A number of us have eTREX and other units in our cars and it would be a much more appealing excercise if it were possible to make these 'dual use' and not to have to invest in another module.<BR>
I have looked around for the 'cheap' modules, as I quite like the idea of a locked reference for my frequency counter, but they seem to be phantoms of the night. - Always just sold out or not cheap at all.<BR>
<BR>
73<BR>
<BR>
David&nbsp;&nbsp; G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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At the end of this month a long term writing task will come to an end and I can 
begin to look at a number of various shelved projects again.  One of these is 
GPS locked BPSK for LF.

With a low cost GPS module (and they are becoming very cheap now !) anyone can 
get a 1 pulse per second signal accurate to within a microsecond of UTC.  Which 
makes all the usual requirements for decoding coherent transmissions such as 
clock and carrier recovery redundant.   I've had one or two ideas about simple 
equipment to demodulate, and not using soundcards, and will be looking for 
someone rto do some experimenting with.

Can anyone can generate synchronised PSK with symbols that are an integral 
number of seconds in length and timed to within a few milliseconds of UTC ? 
 Frequency needs to be accurate to within about a tenth of the symbol period, 
ie for 1 second symbols an accuracy of about 0.1Hz will suffice, for 30 second 
signalling 3mHz is needed.

I have already made a start, using a PIC based two channel A/D converter to 
read the output of an I/Q detector working on the 1kHz tone from a 
converntional receiver. This reads the level from the I and Q mixers every 
second synchronised to the 1 PPS from a GPS module.  The integrated I and Q 
voltages are sent every second to a PC which in turn integrates over a longer 
period and calculates the phase, plotting to a graphical display.

At the moment all I have for a test signal is the GPS locked DDS source (see 
RadCom last year) sending a locked BPSK waveform with a sufficiently low signal 
leakage from a 60mm piece of wire as the antenna,  to make the signal virtually 
undectable on ARGO with 10s dots and just about visible with 30 second dot mode 
and probably too weak to resolve any SlowCW signalling information.    Using 30 
second BPSK symbols a very rough and ready quick test last night indicated a 
very definite square wave phase plot, mirroring exactly the transmitted 
waveform that would have given reliable decoding.

That's as far as I am going for now until the writing task is complete and sent 
off, but I also have an outline idea for a even simpler PIC based interface 
that does away with the I/Q detector, taking in the 1kHz directly and 
generating a GPS synchronised quadrature LO internally, but that will have to 
wait a few weeks.   Meanwhile, if there are any Windows programmers who would 
be interested in taking this on board with a view to producing a soundcard 
version can you get in touch.   In the Chirpview software by G0TJZ, Andrew 
locks the Soundcard to GPS by feeding the pulse into one of the audio channels 
which gives a resolution equal to the sampling rate.

For slow signalling at LF a few tens of milliseconds timing accuracy is 
adequate for symbol timing, and given an accurate external 1 PPS signal, GPS 
itself may not even be essential if this can be set with reference to another 
timing reference - such as MSF, DCF etc.

Andy  G4JNT




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From: "flo flo" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: jsm@gulfislands.com,  martin.howell@tiscali.co.uk
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Subject: LF: Alaskan beacon WD2XDW Operational 0001Z 28th July 03
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A low power 137Khz beacon set up test has just started from WD2XDW, some 1 
mile South of Anchorage International airport Alaska, BP41XD.

The frequency is 137.7738Khz and is presently continuous carrier with cw id 
at 6wpm every 5 mins or so.


Transmissions commenced on this frequency at 0001Z 28th July 2003


Output power is just 0.5W into the array so a couple of mW erp.  The 
antennae is a 32m vertical with a lot of capacitive top loading, bottom 
loaded and earth radial /electrode system.

Im expecting, with luck. that the main tx will be on line later this week.


Laurence KL1X/WD2XDW

_________________________________________________________________
Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.  
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Comment inserted..........

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@gmx.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <dk1sb@darc.de>; <paul.arndt@stama.de>; <dl5sdf@t-online.de>;
<dk7su@gmx.de>
Sent: 26 July 2003 23:52
Subject: LF: Lowfer Activity Day on 27.th/28th Sept. 2003


> German Long Wave Activity Day of the DARC district Wuerttemberg at the
> 27./28. September 2003
>
> Like last year the local DARC association Hohenstaufen P41 is arranging
the
> Long Wave Activity Day of the district Wuerttemberg.
> Starting on Saturday afternoon at 12.00 UTC until Sunday 12.00 UTC it will
> be transmitted on the long wave frequency 136 KHz in CW, in the evening in
the
> new mode QRSS-CW too.
>
> Our preferred frequencies: CW 136,50 kHz, QRSS-CW 137,70 KHz, qrss3 (one
CW
> dot lasts three seconds). QSK QSU (please reply exactly on the used
> frequency)

Can I suggest you allow a spread of up to 30Hz either side of your channel
for QRSS this will make "overlap" calling possible ( a new station calling
you as your current station sends his final.)  This speeds things up a bit
on QRSS. It also makes listening more interesting, as weak signals, that you
may not hear, do not get so easily swamped by the few big signals.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

> Transmit operation is performed with the club call DK0UH and the operators
> call.
> Please QSL via bureau, and to the operator too.
> Our locator: JN48TM in D-72589 Westerheim, southern from the city
> Goeppingen.
> Time: Beginning on Saturday, 27. September 2003 at 12:00 UTC until Sunday,
> 12:00 UTC
> Confirming operation is performed on HF 7021 kHz, the request is made on
> long wave
>
>
> Hans-Albrecht Haffa
> DK8ND Chairman P41
>
> Klaus Ruoff
> DK1SB Press responsible
>





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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <dk8nd@gmx.de>
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German Long Wave Activity Day of the DARC district Wuerttemberg at the
27./28. September 2003

Like last year the local DARC association Hohenstaufen P41 is arranging the
Long Wave Activity Day of the district Wuerttemberg.
Starting on Saturday afternoon at 12.00 UTC until Sunday 12.00 UTC it will
be transmitted on the long wave frequency 136 KHz in CW, in the evening in the
new mode QRSS-CW too.

Our preferred frequencies: CW 136,50 kHz, QRSS-CW 137,70 KHz, qrss3 (one CW
dot lasts three seconds). QSK QSU (please reply exactly on the used
frequency)
Transmit operation is performed with the club call DK0UH and the operators
call.
Please QSL via bureau, and to the operator too.
Our locator: JN48TM in D-72589 Westerheim, southern from the city
Goeppingen.
Time: Beginning on Saturday, 27. September 2003 at 12:00 UTC until Sunday,
12:00 UTC 
Confirming operation is performed on HF 7021 kHz, the request is made on
long wave


Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK8ND Chairman P41

Klaus Ruoff
DK1SB Press responsible


The same text, but in German

Langwellenaktivitätstag des DARC-Distrikts Württemberg am 27./28.September
2003

Wie schon im vergangenen Jahr, veranstaltet der DARC-Orts-verband
Hohenstaufen P41, den Langwellenaktivitätstag des Distrikts Württemberg . Von Samstag
Nachmittag 14.00 Uhr bis Sonntag Nachmittag 14.00 Uhr wird auf der
Langwellenfrequenz 136 kHz in CW gesendet, abends auch in der neuen Betriebsart QRSS-CW.


Unsere Vorzugsfrequenzen: CW 136,50 kHz, QRSS-CW 137,70 kHz, qrss3 (ein
Morsepunkt drei Sekunden). QSK QSU (bitte antworten Sie genau auf der benutzten
Frequenz). 
Sendebetrieb mit dem Clubrufzeichen DK 0 UH und dem Rufzeichen des
Operators. QSL via Bureau, auch an den Operator. 
Unser Locator: JN48TM
Bestätigungsfunkbetrieb auf Kurzwelle 7021 kHz, die Aufforderung ergeht auf
Langwelle. 
Zeit: Samstag, 27.September 2003 ab 14.00 MESZ (12.00 UTC) bis 
Sonntag, 14.00 MESZ (12.00 UTC)
Veranstaltungsort ist unser Funkgelände in 72589 Westerheim,
südlich von Göppingen gelegen. Autobahnausfahrt A8 Hohenstadt
benutzen. Man folgt den Hinweisschildern der Gemeinde Westerheim im Ort zur
Schertelshöhle. Der nähere Weg ist von uns beschildert. Für Speis und Trank
ist gesorgt. 

 
DK8ND OVV P41 
DK1SB Pressereferent

-- 
+++ GMX - Mail, Messaging & more  http://www.gmx.net +++

Jetzt ein- oder umsteigen und USB-Speicheruhr als Prämie sichern!



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Date: Sat, 26 Jul 2003 15:45:34 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: "Arthur Bauer, PA0AOB" <aobauer@compuserve.com>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Bryan, G3GVB wrote:<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>The email address for Bauer
doesn't work. is this book available in 
English?</font></blockquote><br>
<b>My fault! The correct address is aobauer@compuserve.com.<br><br>
The book is not available in English.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>Bryan<br>
&nbsp;G3GVB<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Dick Rollema &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
&lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
Cc: Arthur Bauer, PA0AOB &lt;aobauer@compuserve.com&gt;<br>
Date: 26 July 2003 10:53<br>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains<br><br>
<br>
To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Matti, OH2ZT wrote:<br><br>
<br>
&gt;In a book Klawitter-Herold-Oexner: &quot;Langwellen- und
Laengstwellenfunk&quot; by<br>
&gt;Siebel Verlag (2000) is a good description of Goliath system pp 47-52
and<br>
&gt;also info about other historical VLF-LF stations.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;An extensive description of the Goliath station can also be found in
a<br>
&gt;book written by my good friend Arthur O. Bauer, PA0AOB, of
Amsterdam:<br>
&gt;Funkpeilung als alliierte Waffe gegen deutsche U-Boote 1939 - 1945,
with<br>
&gt;subtitle Wie Schwächen und Versäumnisse bei der Funkführung der
U-Boote<br>
&gt;zum Ausgang der &quot;Schlacht im Atlantik&quot;beigetragen
haben.<br><br>
The part on the Goliath station is a contribution by Klaus Herold
and<br>
comprises no less than 41 pages. There are block schematic 
diagrams,<br>
drawings of the antenna and earth systems,&nbsp; technical data of&nbsp;
transmitter,<br>
valves, antenna and earth system, power supply , cooling system,&nbsp;
site and<br>
even costs of the station. Also seven photographs.<br><br>
You may&nbsp; also be interested in the reaminig part&nbsp; of the book
and I<br>
therefore list the titles of the chapters:<br>
Vorwort<br>
1. Einleitung<br>
2 Der U-Boot Funkdienst, Amgriffsfläche für den Gegener<br>
3. Ultra versus Enigma<br>
4. Die Funkausrüstung der U-Boote<br>
5. Huff-Duff, ein Durchbruch in der schiffsgestützten Peilung auf
Kurzwellen<br>
6. Die britische HF-Peil-Anlage FH-4<br>
7. Huff-Duff sichert Geleitzüge (Augenzeugenberichte)<br>
8. Die Funkführung der U-Boote in der Praxis<br>
9. Die verschiedenen Arten von U-Boot-Funksprüchen<br>
10. Schlussbetrachtung<br>
Danksagung<br>
Erganzende B eitrage<br>
I. Die Metox-Affaire<br>
II. Das Kurzsignalverfahren Kurier (contribution by Ralph Erskine)<br>
III. Funkverfassung ausserhalb der Schwebunkslücke (contribution by
Klaus<br>
Herold<br>
IV. Der Goilath-Sender (contribution by Klaus Herold<br><br>
Erklärung von Abkürzungen<br><br>
Literaturverzeichnis<br><br>
Anhänge<br><br>
Quellennachweis<br><br>
<br>
This may look like another commercial on the reflector but let me
assure<br>
you that I have no commercial interest in the book whatsoever.<br><br>
If you are interested in the book you better contact Arthur Bauer
directly:<br>
aobauer@compuserve.nl.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
&gt;----- Original Message -----<br>
&gt;From: &quot;Hans-Joachim Brandt&quot;
&lt;hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de&gt;<br>
&gt;To: &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
&gt;Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 10:05 PM<br>
&gt;Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;Dear Group,<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete
blocks can<br>
&gt;be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna
wires.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who
lives<br>
closer<br>
&gt;to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there
since<br>
&gt;a long time).<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a
VLF<br>
&gt;station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the
so-called<br>
&gt;&quot;Goliath&quot; station for communication with submarines,
operating at<br>
&gt;16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency,
employing<br>
&gt;the Alexanderson principle. In the &quot;German Museum&quot; in
Munich I have read in<br>
&gt;a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a
depth<br>
of<br>
&gt;16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic
aerials.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously
they<br>
&gt;wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the
war<br>
the<br>
&gt;exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians
rushed in,<br>
&gt;dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again
in the<br>
&gt;Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this
book<br>
&gt;about the condition of the ground system.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;HW?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&quot;captbrian&quot; &lt;captbrian@ukonline.co.uk&gt; schrieb:<br>
&gt; &gt; Quick ! , - Is it still there ?&nbsp;&nbsp; ;-))<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Bryan - G3GVB<br>
&gt; &gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; &gt; From: Dick Rollema &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To: LF-Group &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Date: 24 July 2003 14:54<br>
&gt; &gt; Subject: LF: FS formula<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; To All from PA0SE<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part
article by<br>
&gt; &gt; Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK:
&quot;Die Bergantenne<br>
&gt;am<br>
&gt; &gt; Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat&quot; (The
mountain<br>
&gt;antenna<br>
&gt; &gt; at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing
feat).&nbsp; This<br>
&gt;concerns<br>
&gt; &gt; the following.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that
were on the<br>
&gt;air<br>
&gt; &gt; around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl
Lorenz AG<br>
would<br>
&gt; &gt; like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so.
They could<br>
&gt; &gt; supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the
enormous antenna<br>
&gt; &gt; masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to
compete with<br>
&gt; &gt; Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920
due to<br>
the<br>
&gt; &gt; unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time
Lorenz began<br>
&gt; &gt; planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There
was an<br>
&gt; &gt; example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the
Netherlands<br>
East<br>
&gt; &gt; Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been
constructed at<br>
&gt; &gt; Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley
between two<br>
&gt; &gt; mountains, obviating the use of high masts.<br>
&gt; &gt; Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between
two<br>
mountain<br>
&gt; &gt; tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the
Herzogstand at<br>
1735m<br>
&gt; &gt; and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the
mountain tops<br>
&gt; &gt; was 2700m.&nbsp; About one third from the low end of the
sloping wire an<br>
&gt; &gt; insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part
to the<br>
&gt; &gt; Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna
resulted,<br>
&gt;fed<br>
&gt; &gt; against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in
marsh<br>
land<br>
&gt; &gt; around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was
found to<br>
be<br>
&gt; &gt; higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire
between the<br>
&gt; &gt; mountain tops was used.<br>
&gt; &gt; Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were
performed over<br>
&gt; &gt; the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system
was found<br>
to<br>
&gt; &gt; be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m
masts,<br>
seven<br>
&gt; &gt; 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.<br>
&gt; &gt; In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational
as by<br>
that<br>
&gt; &gt; time it&nbsp; had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt
and a small<br>
&gt; &gt; antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or
even<br>
better<br>
&gt; &gt; than on VLF.<br>
&gt; &gt; The reason I mention all this that the article contains an
interesting<br>
&gt; &gt; formula for field strength at the surface of the earth
around&nbsp; a<br>
vertical<br>
&gt; &gt; antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by&nbsp; M.
Bäumler.<br>
&gt; &gt; (also as attachment).<br>
&gt; &gt; Field Strength.jpg<br>
&gt; &gt; E = field strength in V/m<br>
&gt; &gt; I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.<br>
&gt; &gt; hw = effective height in m.<br>
&gt; &gt; lambda = wave length in m.<br>
&gt; &gt; d = distance in m.<br>
&gt; &gt; j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The first part gives the far field; the second part the
electric<br>
component<br>
&gt; &gt; of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near
field<br>
with<br>
&gt; &gt; 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of
the far<br>
&gt; &gt; field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far
field.<br>
&gt; &gt; It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect
earth. But at<br>
&gt;the<br>
&gt; &gt; distances where field strength measurements are usually
performed, and<br>
&gt; &gt; certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field
strength<br>
is<br>
&gt; &gt; negligible.<br>
&gt; &gt; The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with
antennas<br>
&gt; &gt; for reception.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; Now an example:<br>
&gt; &gt; A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of
10m and a<br>
&gt; &gt; radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.<br>
&gt; &gt; To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is
2205m.<br>
Entering<br>
&gt; &gt; these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km
distance to<br>
be<br>
&gt; &gt; 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by
the CCIR<br>
&gt; &gt; curves for ground wave propagation.<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; 73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&gt; &gt; JN22GD<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt;</font></blockquote></html>

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Message-ID: <004501c35370$f87d2720$abc828c3@bryan2>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dick,
The email address for Bauer doesn't work. is this book available in English?

Bryan
 G3GVB
-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: Arthur Bauer, PA0AOB <aobauer@compuserve.com>
Date: 26 July 2003 10:53
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains


To All from PA0SE

Matti, OH2ZT wrote:


>In a book Klawitter-Herold-Oexner: "Langwellen- und Laengstwellenfunk" by
>Siebel Verlag (2000) is a good description of Goliath system pp 47-52 and
>also info about other historical VLF-LF stations.
>
>An extensive description of the Goliath station can also be found in a
>book written by my good friend Arthur O. Bauer, PA0AOB, of Amsterdam:
>Funkpeilung als alliierte Waffe gegen deutsche U-Boote 1939 - 1945, with
>subtitle Wie Schwächen und Versäumnisse bei der Funkführung der U-Boote
>zum Ausgang der "Schlacht im Atlantik"beigetragen haben.

The part on the Goliath station is a contribution by Klaus Herold and
comprises no less than 41 pages. There are block schematic diagrams,
drawings of the antenna and earth systems,  technical data of  transmitter,
valves, antenna and earth system, power supply , cooling system,  site and
even costs of the station. Also seven photographs.

You may  also be interested in the reaminig part  of the book and I
therefore list the titles of the chapters:
Vorwort
1. Einleitung
2 Der U-Boot Funkdienst, Amgriffsfläche für den Gegener
3. Ultra versus Enigma
4. Die Funkausrüstung der U-Boote
5. Huff-Duff, ein Durchbruch in der schiffsgestützten Peilung auf Kurzwellen
6. Die britische HF-Peil-Anlage FH-4
7. Huff-Duff sichert Geleitzüge (Augenzeugenberichte)
8. Die Funkführung der U-Boote in der Praxis
9. Die verschiedenen Arten von U-Boot-Funksprüchen
10. Schlussbetrachtung
Danksagung
Erganzende B eitrage
I. Die Metox-Affaire
II. Das Kurzsignalverfahren Kurier (contribution by Ralph Erskine)
III. Funkverfassung ausserhalb der Schwebunkslücke (contribution by Klaus
Herold
IV. Der Goilath-Sender (contribution by Klaus Herold

Erklärung von Abkürzungen

Literaturverzeichnis

Anhänge

Quellennachweis


This may look like another commercial on the reflector but let me assure
you that I have no commercial interest in the book whatsoever.

If you are interested in the book you better contact Arthur Bauer directly:
aobauer@compuserve.nl.

73, Dick, PA0SE


>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 10:05 PM
>Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains
>
>
>Dear Group,
>
>as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete blocks can
>be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna wires.
>
>For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who lives
closer
>to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there since
>a long time).
>
>But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a VLF
>station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the so-called
>"Goliath" station for communication with submarines, operating at
>16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency, employing
>the Alexanderson principle. In the "German Museum" in Munich I have read in
>a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a depth
of
>16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic aerials.
>
>This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously they
>wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the war
the
>exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians rushed in,
>dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again in the
>Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this book
>about the condition of the ground system.
>
>HW?
>
>73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
>
>
>"captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> schrieb:
> > Quick ! , - Is it still there ?   ;-))
> >
> > Bryan - G3GVB
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
> > To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> > Date: 24 July 2003 14:54
> > Subject: LF: FS formula
> >
> >
> > To All from PA0SE
> >
> > William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
> > Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: "Die Bergantenne
>am
> > Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat" (The mountain
>antenna
> > at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).  This
>concerns
> > the following.
> >
> > The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the
>air
> > around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG
would
> > like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They could
> > supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous antenna
> > masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete with
> > Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due to
the
> > unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz began
> > planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was an
> > example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands
East
> > Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed at
> > Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
> > mountains, obviating the use of high masts.
> > Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two
mountain
> > tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at
1735m
> > and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain tops
> > was 2700m.  About one third from the low end of the sloping wire an
> > insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to the
> > Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna resulted,
>fed
> > against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in marsh
land
> > around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found to
be
> > higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between the
> > mountain tops was used.
> > Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
> > the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found
to
> > be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts,
seven
> > 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.
> > In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by
that
> > time it  had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and a small
> > antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even
better
> > than on VLF.
> > The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
> > formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around  a
vertical
> > antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by  M. Bäumler.
> > (also as attachment).
> > Field Strength.jpg
> > E = field strength in V/m
> > I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.
> > hw = effective height in m.
> > lambda = wave length in m.
> > d = distance in m.
> > j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.
> >
> > The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric
component
> > of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field
with
> > 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the far
> > field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far field.
> > It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at
>the
> > distances where field strength measurements are usually performed, and
> > certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field strength
is
> > negligible.
> > The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
> > for reception.
> >
> > Now an example:
> > A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
> > radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.
> > To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m.
Entering
> > these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance to
be
> > 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the CCIR
> > curves for ground wave propagation.
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
> > JN22GD
> >
> >
> >




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: "Arthur Bauer, PA0AOB" <aobauer@compuserve.com>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Matti, OH2ZT wrote:<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>In a book
Klawitter-Herold-Oexner: &quot;Langwellen- und Laengstwellenfunk&quot;
by<br>
Siebel Verlag (2000) is a good description of Goliath system pp 47-52
and<br>
also info about other historical VLF-LF stations.<br>
<b><br>
An extensive description of the Goliath station can also be found in a
book written by my good friend Arthur O. Bauer, PA0AOB, of Amsterdam:
<br>
<i>Funkpeilung als alliierte Waffe gegen deutsche U-Boote 1939 -
1945</i>, with subtitle <i>Wie Schwächen und Versäumnisse bei der
Funkführung der U-Boote zum Ausgang der &quot;Schlacht im
Atlantik&quot;beigetragen haben</i>.</font></blockquote><br>
The part on the Goliath station is a contribution by Klaus Herold and
comprises no less than 41 pages. There are block schematic diagrams,
drawings of the antenna and earth systems,&nbsp; technical data of&nbsp;
transmitter, valves, antenna and earth system, power supply , cooling
system,&nbsp; site and even costs of the station. Also seven
photographs.<br><br>
You may&nbsp; also be interested in the reaminig part&nbsp; of the book
and I therefore list the titles of the chapters: <br>
Vorwort<br>
1. Einleitung<br>
2 Der U-Boot Funkdienst, Amgriffsfläche für den Gegener<br>
3. Ultra versus Enigma<br>
4. Die Funkausrüstung der U-Boote<br>
5. Huff-Duff, ein Durchbruch in der schiffsgestützten Peilung auf
Kurzwellen<br>
6. Die britische HF-Peil-Anlage FH-4<br>
7. Huff-Duff sichert Geleitzüge (Augenzeugenberichte)<br>
8. Die Funkführung der U-Boote in der Praxis<br>
9. Die verschiedenen Arten von U-Boot-Funksprüchen<br>
10. Schlussbetrachtung<br>
Danksagung<br>
Erganzende B eitrage<br>
I. Die Metox-Affaire<br>
II. Das Kurzsignalverfahren Kurier (contribution by Ralph Erskine)<br>
III. Funkverfassung ausserhalb der Schwebunkslücke (contribution by Klaus
Herold<br>
IV. Der Goilath-Sender (contribution by Klaus Herold<br><br>
Erklärung von Abkürzungen<br><br>
Literaturverzeichnis<br><br>
Anhänge<br><br>
Quellennachweis<br><br>
<br>
This may look like another commercial on the reflector but let me assure
you that I have no commercial interest in the book whatsoever. <br><br>
If you are interested in the book you better contact Arthur Bauer
directly: aobauer@compuserve.nl.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>----- Original
Message -----<br>
From: &quot;Hans-Joachim Brandt&quot;
&lt;hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de&gt;<br>
To: &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 10:05 PM<br>
Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains<br><br>
<br>
Dear Group,<br>
<br>
as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete blocks
can<br>
be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna
wires.<br><br>
For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who lives
closer<br>
to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there
since<br>
a long time).<br><br>
But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a
VLF<br>
station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the
so-called<br>
&quot;Goliath&quot; station for communication with submarines, operating
at<br>
16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency,
employing<br>
the Alexanderson principle. In the &quot;German Museum&quot; in Munich I
have read in<br>
a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a depth
of<br>
16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic
aerials.<br><br>
This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously
they<br>
wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the war
the<br>
exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians rushed
in,<br>
dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again in
the<br>
Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this
book<br>
about the condition of the ground system.<br><br>
HW?<br><br>
73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB<br><br>
<br>
&quot;captbrian&quot; &lt;captbrian@ukonline.co.uk&gt; schrieb:<br>
&gt; Quick ! , - Is it still there ?&nbsp;&nbsp; ;-))<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Bryan - G3GVB<br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: Dick Rollema &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
&gt; To: LF-Group &lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
&gt; Date: 24 July 2003 14:54<br>
&gt; Subject: LF: FS formula<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; To All from PA0SE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article
by<br>
&gt; Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: &quot;Die
Bergantenne<br>
am<br>
&gt; Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat&quot; (The
mountain<br>
antenna<br>
&gt; at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).&nbsp;
This<br>
concerns<br>
&gt; the following.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on
the<br>
air<br>
&gt; around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG
would<br>
&gt; like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They
could<br>
&gt; supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous
antenna<br>
&gt; masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete
with<br>
&gt; Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due
to the<br>
&gt; unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz
began<br>
&gt; planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was
an<br>
&gt; example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the
Netherlands East<br>
&gt; Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed
at<br>
&gt; Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between
two<br>
&gt; mountains, obviating the use of high masts.<br>
&gt; Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two
mountain<br>
&gt; tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at
1735m<br>
&gt; and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain
tops<br>
&gt; was 2700m.&nbsp; About one third from the low end of the sloping
wire an<br>
&gt; insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to
the<br>
&gt; Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna
resulted,<br>
fed<br>
&gt; against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in
marsh land<br>
&gt; around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found
to be<br>
&gt; higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between
the<br>
&gt; mountain tops was used.<br>
&gt; Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed
over<br>
&gt; the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was
found to<br>
&gt; be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts,
seven<br>
&gt; 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.<br>
&gt; In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as
by that<br>
&gt; time it&nbsp; had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and
a small<br>
&gt; antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even
better<br>
&gt; than on VLF.<br>
&gt; The reason I mention all this that the article contains an
interesting<br>
&gt; formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around&nbsp;
a vertical<br>
&gt; antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by&nbsp; M.
Bäumler.<br>
&gt; (also as attachment).<br>
&gt; Field Strength.jpg<br>
&gt; E = field strength in V/m<br>
&gt; I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.<br>
&gt; hw = effective height in m.<br>
&gt; lambda = wave length in m.<br>
&gt; d = distance in m.<br>
&gt; j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric
component<br>
&gt; of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field
with<br>
&gt; 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the
far<br>
&gt; field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far
field.<br>
&gt; It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But
at<br>
the<br>
&gt; distances where field strength measurements are usually performed,
and<br>
&gt; certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field
strength is<br>
&gt; negligible.<br>
&gt; The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with
antennas<br>
&gt; for reception.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Now an example:<br>
&gt; A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m
and a<br>
&gt; radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.<br>
&gt; To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m.
Entering<br>
&gt; these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance
to be<br>
&gt; 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the
CCIR<br>
&gt; curves for ground wave propagation.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; 73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&gt; JN22GD<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: WD2XDW Alaskan 135/137Khz beacon
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Hi Laurence , at the risk of getting it all wrong...... I would stick to the
137.77 area. This will ease watching for yourself and Joe simultaneously. My
thoughts are that this is far enough away from the centre of Euro QRSS at
137.7 to not give any problem. A CW filter skirt dropped into this region
should stop a local signal pumping the soundcard. Euro QRSS rarely moves
above 137.73. Anyway the window for some weeks to come will be way after
midnight. The best bet for two-ways then is for Euro stations to transmit
around 135.92. Assuming that is clear with you....I think from memory it is
ok with Joe. Stations like Markus have difficulty receiving down there due
to the sidebands of SXV in southern Germany. At nearly a kHz away from
DCF39, it will only be a problem to those living close to Burg (100-200kms)
I think (Please shout if I am wrong).

Personally I prefer DFCW where possible it is easier with weak signals to
find. QRSS takes a little more measuring sometimes to mask the dot length an
decide where the spaces are. It is also a lot faster, but I am not sure how
easy it is to generate on the W&G.

The aerial sounds good. With that loading coil it looks like you have about
2.2nF of aerial capacity. This should go a long way to reducing ground loss.
The highest values I have heard quoted for an amateur aerial are around
100pF. It sounds as though a little "optional" corona at moose-nose altitude
could be useful.

Good Luck with the "hot tests" on the MRF PA.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "flo flo" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 July 2003 20:50
Subject: LF: WD2XDW Alaskan 135/137Khz beacon


>
> Anchorage 135/137Khz beacon WD2XDW
>
>
> We will be possibly be testing this weekend but it may go out a week
> dependant on work and the hoards of moose that have decided to camp by the
> tower. And they arent moved easily.
>
> I need some feedback on a frequency to use - my part 5 licence allows me :
>
> 135.895-135.9 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
> 135.895-135.9 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
> 135.92-135.925 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
> 135.92-135.925 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
> 137.77-137.775 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
> 137.77-137.775 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
>
> The TX will be a G0MRF kit giving around 200W (Ill probably push it up
later
> once Im happy) into a 7 wire top loaded 33 metre vertical and earth
system,
> fed with 100m of LDF450 with about 0.6mH load(ish)
>
>
> Id like to stay close in frequency to our east coast VO/VE stations if
> possible, but certainly dont want to get in the way of 2 ways. Your
> thoughts? Where should I plonk the beacon?
>
> I will be using a K1EL prom keyer at either dot 6 or dot 60 keying
"WD2XDW",
> then once at 15 wpm, then cycle. The beacon will be on when Im in
residence
> (and maybe more) and the freq source will be a W@G SLMS, giving me 1 Hz
> steps
>
> I reserve the right to turn it off and listen when conditions are good!
> WD2XDW is not licenced for two way communications. Status of the beacon
will
> hopefully be on my web site www.kl1x.com
>
> Cheers - have a good weekend.
> laurence kl1x bp41 Anchorage.
> http://www.kl1x.com
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.
> http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail
>
>




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Subject: LF: WD2XDW Alaskan 135/137Khz beacon
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Anchorage 135/137Khz beacon WD2XDW


We will be possibly be testing this weekend but it may go out a week 
dependant on work and the hoards of moose that have decided to camp by the 
tower. And they arent moved easily.

I need some feedback on a frequency to use - my part 5 licence allows me :

135.895-135.9 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
135.895-135.9 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
135.92-135.925 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
135.92-135.925 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
137.77-137.775 kHZ FX 5H00A1A 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %
137.77-137.775 kHZ FX 5H00F1D 2 W (ERP) 0.001 %

The TX will be a G0MRF kit giving around 200W (Ill probably push it up later 
once Im happy) into a 7 wire top loaded 33 metre vertical and earth system, 
fed with 100m of LDF450 with about 0.6mH load(ish)


Id like to stay close in frequency to our east coast VO/VE stations if 
possible, but certainly dont want to get in the way of 2 ways. Your 
thoughts? Where should I plonk the beacon?

I will be using a K1EL prom keyer at either dot 6 or dot 60 keying "WD2XDW", 
then once at 15 wpm, then cycle. The beacon will be on when Im in residence 
(and maybe more) and the freq source will be a W@G SLMS, giving me 1 Hz 
steps

I reserve the right to turn it off and listen when conditions are good! 
WD2XDW is not licenced for two way communications. Status of the beacon will 
hopefully be on my web site www.kl1x.com

Cheers - have a good weekend.
laurence kl1x bp41 Anchorage.
http://www.kl1x.com

_________________________________________________________________
Add photos to your e-mail with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/featuredemail




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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
In my previous e-mail In did not include a sketch of the VLF-antenna
system of the Lorenz station in the South of Germany because I feared the
message would become too large for the reflector.&nbsp; I now attach a
sketch from the article in FUNK.<br><br>
As I mentioned the VLF station did not become operational but it was
nevertheless put to good use. It became a research station for the
ionosphere under the direction of Prof. Dr. Jonathan Zenneck.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></html>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <012501c35235$95148480$fae486d4@bryan2>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Jul 2003 23:44:36 +0100
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Imagine "laengstwellenfunk" in QRSS!
Bryan
-----Original Message-----
From: Matti Niemela <mattis.niemela@kolumbus.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 July 2003 21:17
Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains


>Hello LF-Group,
>
>In a book Klawitter-Herold-Oexner: "Langwellen- und Laengstwellenfunk" by
>Siebel Verlag (2000) is a good description of Goliath system pp 47-52 and
>also info about other historical VLF-LF stations.
>
>73 Matti/OH2ZT
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 10:05 PM
>Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains
>
>
>Dear Group,
>
>as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete blocks can
>be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna wires.
>
>For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who lives
closer
>to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there since
>a long time).
>
>But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a VLF
>station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the so-called
>"Goliath" station for communication with submarines, operating at
>16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency, employing
>the Alexanderson principle. In the "German Museum" in Munich I have read in
>a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a depth
of
>16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic aerials.
>
>This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously they
>wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the war
the
>exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians rushed in,
>dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again in the
>Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this book
>about the condition of the ground system.
>
>HW?
>
>73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB
>
>
>"captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> schrieb:
>> Quick ! , - Is it still there ?   ;-))
>>
>> Bryan - G3GVB
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
>> To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: 24 July 2003 14:54
>> Subject: LF: FS formula
>>
>>
>> To All from PA0SE
>>
>> William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
>> Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: "Die Bergantenne
>am
>> Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat" (The mountain
>antenna
>> at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).  This
>concerns
>> the following.
>>
>> The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the
>air
>> around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG
would
>> like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They could
>> supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous antenna
>> masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete with
>> Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due to
the
>> unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz began
>> planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was an
>> example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands
East
>> Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed at
>> Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
>> mountains, obviating the use of high masts.
>> Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two
mountain
>> tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at 1735m
>> and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain tops
>> was 2700m.  About one third from the low end of the sloping wire an
>> insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to the
>> Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna resulted,
>fed
>> against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in marsh
land
>> around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found to be
>> higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between the
>> mountain tops was used.
>> Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
>> the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found
to
>> be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts,
seven
>> 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.
>> In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by
that
>> time it  had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and a small
>> antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even better
>> than on VLF.
>> The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
>> formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around  a vertical
>> antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by  M. Bäumler.
>> (also as attachment).
>> Field Strength.jpg
>> E = field strength in V/m
>> I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.
>> hw = effective height in m.
>> lambda = wave length in m.
>> d = distance in m.
>> j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.
>>
>> The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric
component
>> of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field with
>> 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the far
>> field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far field.
>> It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at
>the
>> distances where field strength measurements are usually performed, and
>> certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field strength
is
>> negligible.
>> The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
>> for reception.
>>
>> Now an example:
>> A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
>> radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.
>> To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m.
Entering
>> these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance to
be
>> 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the CCIR
>> curves for ground wave propagation.
>>
>> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>> JN22GD
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Matti Niemela" <mattis.niemela@kolumbus.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-Group,

In a book Klawitter-Herold-Oexner: "Langwellen- und Laengstwellenfunk" by
Siebel Verlag (2000) is a good description of Goliath system pp 47-52 and
also info about other historical VLF-LF stations.

73 Matti/OH2ZT

----- Original Message -----
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 24, 2003 10:05 PM
Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains


Dear Group,

as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete blocks can
be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna wires.

For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who lives closer
to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there since
a long time).

But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a VLF
station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the so-called
"Goliath" station for communication with submarines, operating at
16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency, employing
the Alexanderson principle. In the "German Museum" in Munich I have read in
a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a depth of
16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic aerials.

This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously they
wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the war the
exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians rushed in,
dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again in the
Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this book
about the condition of the ground system.

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


"captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> schrieb:
> Quick ! , - Is it still there ?   ;-))
>
> Bryan - G3GVB
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
> To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 24 July 2003 14:54
> Subject: LF: FS formula
>
>
> To All from PA0SE
>
> William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
> Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: "Die Bergantenne
am
> Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat" (The mountain
antenna
> at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).  This
concerns
> the following.
>
> The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the
air
> around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG would
> like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They could
> supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous antenna
> masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete with
> Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due to the
> unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz began
> planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was an
> example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands East
> Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed at
> Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
> mountains, obviating the use of high masts.
> Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two mountain
> tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at 1735m
> and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain tops
> was 2700m.  About one third from the low end of the sloping wire an
> insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to the
> Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna resulted,
fed
> against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in marsh land
> around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found to be
> higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between the
> mountain tops was used.
> Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
> the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found to
> be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts, seven
> 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.
> In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by that
> time it  had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and a small
> antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even better
> than on VLF.
> The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
> formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around  a vertical
> antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by  M. Bäumler.
> (also as attachment).
> Field Strength.jpg
> E = field strength in V/m
> I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.
> hw = effective height in m.
> lambda = wave length in m.
> d = distance in m.
> j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.
>
> The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric component
> of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field with
> 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the far
> field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far field.
> It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at
the
> distances where field strength measurements are usually performed, and
> certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field strength is
> negligible.
> The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
> for reception.
>
> Now an example:
> A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
> radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.
> To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m. Entering
> these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance to be
> 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the CCIR
> curves for ground wave propagation.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
> JN22GD
>
>
>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
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Subject: LF: Re: LF station in Bavarian Mountains
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Dear Group, 

as far as I know, living in eastern Bavaria, just a few concrete blocks can be found on the mountains mentioned, which have carried the antenna wires.

For more details I guss I had to contact Karl Hille, DL1VU, who lives closer to that region (he is a true bavarian, older than me, and lives there since a long time).

But concerning the Lorenz Company, they got their chance to build a VLF station at the beginning of the second world war for erecting the so-called "Goliath" station for communication with submarines, operating at 
16 kHz with 1 MW transmitter output and 50% antenna efficiency, employing the Alexanderson principle. In the "German Museum" in Munich I have read in a book that submarines before New York could copy this station at a depth of 16-20 meters, and at about 8 meters before Japan, using magnetic aerials.

This station has never been bombed by the allied forces (obviously they wanted to observe the traffic). The book said that at the end of the war the exciter stages were destroyed by the Germans, later the Russians rushed in, dismantled the station and put the transmitter into acitivity again in the Soviet Union employing russian tubes. Nothing could be said in this book about the condition of the ground system. 

HW?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB   


"captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk> schrieb:
> Quick ! , - Is it still there ?   ;-))
> 
> Bryan - G3GVB
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
> To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 24 July 2003 14:54
> Subject: LF: FS formula
> 
> 
> To All from PA0SE
> 
> William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
> Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: "Die Bergantenne am
> Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat" (The mountain antenna
> at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).  This concerns
> the following.
> 
> The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the air
> around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG would
> like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They could
> supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous antenna
> masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete with
> Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due to the
> unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz began
> planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was an
> example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands East
> Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed at
> Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
> mountains, obviating the use of high masts.
> Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two mountain
> tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at 1735m
> and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain tops
> was 2700m.  About one third from the low end of the sloping wire an
> insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to the
> Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna resulted, fed
> against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in marsh land
> around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found to be
> higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between the
> mountain tops was used.
> Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
> the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found to
> be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts, seven
> 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.
> In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by that
> time it  had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and a small
> antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even better
> than on VLF.
> The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
> formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around  a vertical
> antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by  M. Bäumler.
> (also as attachment).
> Field Strength.jpg
> E = field strength in V/m
> I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.
> hw = effective height in m.
> lambda = wave length in m.
> d = distance in m.
> j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.
> 
> The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric component
> of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field with
> 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the far
> field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far field.
> It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at the
> distances where field strength measurements are usually performed, and
> certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field strength is
> negligible.
> The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
> for reception.
> 
> Now an example:
> A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
> radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.
> To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m. Entering
> these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance to be
> 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the CCIR
> curves for ground wave propagation.
> 
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
> JN22GD
> 
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Quick ! , - Is it still there ?   ;-))

Bryan - G3GVB
-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 July 2003 14:54
Subject: LF: FS formula


To All from PA0SE

William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: "Die Bergantenne am
Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat" (The mountain antenna
at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical amazing feat).  This concerns
the following.

The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the air
around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG would
like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They could
supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous antenna
masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete with
Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due to the
unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz began
planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was an
example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands East
Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed at
Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
mountains, obviating the use of high masts.
Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two mountain
tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand at 1735m
and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the mountain tops
was 2700m.  About one third from the low end of the sloping wire an
insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the part to the
Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna resulted, fed
against an extensive earth system, using multiple electrodes in marsh land
around the station.. The efficiency of this configuration was found to be
higher than for a T-antenna, in which the whole sloping wire between the
mountain tops was used.
Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found to
be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts, seven
210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.
In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by that
time it  had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and a small
antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or even better
than on VLF.
The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around  a vertical
antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by  M. Bäumler.
(also as attachment).
Field Strength.jpg
E = field strength in V/m
I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.
hw = effective height in m.
lambda = wave length in m.
d = distance in m.
j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.

The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric component
of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near field with
1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of the far
field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far field.
It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at the
distances where field strength measurements are usually performed, and
certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field strength is
negligible.
The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
for reception.

Now an example:
A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.
To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m. Entering
these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km distance to be
0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is given by the CCIR
curves for ground wave propagation.

73, Dick, PA0SE
JN22GD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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--------------080106020606090303060905
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
William Oorschot, PA0WFO, has sent me a copy of a three part article by
Karl H. Hille, DL1VU, in the German 2002 magazine FUNK: &quot;Die
Bergantenne am Herzogstand - Vor 75 Jahren eine technische Grosstat&quot;
(The mountain antenna at the Herzogstand - For 75 years a technical
amazing feat).&nbsp; This concerns the following.<br><br>
The large VLF stations at Nauen and Eilvese in Germany that were on the
air around 1920 were built by Telefunken. The German firm Carl Lorenz AG
would like to supply VLF stations as well but were unable to do so. They
could supply arc-transmitters of sufficient power but not the enormous
antenna masts they had to offer with the transmitters in order to compete
with Telefunken. Steel masts were unacceptably expensive around 1920 due
to the unbelievable strong inflation that started at the same time Lorenz
began planning the station. So they looked for an alternative. There was
an example. For the VLF link between the Netherlands and the Netherlands
East Indies (now Indonesia) a large arc-transmitter hand been constructed
at Malabar on the island Java. The antenna hung over a valley between two
mountains, obviating the use of high masts.<br>
Lorenz decided to do the same. They strung an antenna between two
mountain tops in the South of Germany, the mountains were the Herzogstand
at 1735m and the Stein at 940m. The horizontal distance between the
mountain tops was 2700m.&nbsp; About one third from the low end of the
sloping wire an insulator was inserted and a vertical wire connected the
part to the Herzogstand to the transmitter in the valley. So an L-antenna
resulted, fed against an extensive earth system, using multiple
electrodes in marsh land around the station.. The efficiency of this
configuration was found to be higher than for a T-antenna, in which the
whole sloping wire between the mountain tops was used.<br>
Using a 500W valve transmitter strength measurements were performed over
the whole of Germany and the efficiency of the antenna system was found
to be comparable to the one of Nauen, that consisted of two 250m masts,
seven 210m masts, two 180m masts and four200m masts.<br>
In 1926 the station was ready but it did not become operational as by
that time it&nbsp; had been found that on short waves a few kilowatt and
a small antenna could provide long distance communication equal to or
even better than on VLF.<br>
The reason I mention all this that the article contains an interesting
formula for field strength at the surface of the earth around&nbsp; a
vertical antenna. The formula comes from a 1926 publication by&nbsp; M.
Bäumler. <br>
(also as attachment).<br>
<img src="cid:.0" width=333 height=72 alt="Field Strength.jpg"><br>
E = field strength in V/m<br>
I = current in the current maximum of the antenna.<br>
hw = effective height in m.<br>
lambda = wave length in m.<br>
d = distance in m.<br>
j = operator for 90 degrees phase shift.<br><br>
The first part gives the far field; the second part the electric
component of the near field. The far field diminishes with 1/d, the near
field with 1/d squared. At 2 wavelength distance the near field is 8% of
the far field, at 4 wavelength 4% and at 16 wavelength 1% of the far
field.<br>
It is clear that the formula is only correct over perfect earth. But at
the distances where field strength measurements are usually performed,
and certainly at VLF, the influence of the real earth on the field
strength is negligible.<br>
The term effective height is now mostly used in connection with antennas
for reception.<br><br>
Now an example:<br>
A vertical antenna of 20m at 136kHz has an effective height of 10m and a
radiation resistance of 0.028 ohm.<br>
To radiate 1kW the current must be 189A. The wavelength is 2205m.
Entering these figures into the formula we find the far field at 1km
distance to be 0.323V/m, which compares well with the 300mV/m that is
given by the CCIR curves for ground wave propagation. <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JN22GD</font></b></html>

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--------------080106020606090303060905--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Approval granted for Alaska 135/7Khz "beacon" WD2XDW
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Dear Laurence,

Good to hear about the experimental licence - hope to be looking for WD2XDW 
soon!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 5.0.8  June 18, 2001
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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2003 14:02:39 -0800
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Subject: LF: Approval granted for Alaska 135/7Khz "beacon" WD2XDW
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An  application for a Experimental licence for 135/137 KHZ beacon
transmitter here in Anchorage has been approved by the FCC  today.


Period of grant July 23rd 2003 -  0300 AM EST August 01  2005
Callsign WD2XDW
Station Class FX
Freqs    135.895-135.9 KHz   Emission 5H00A1A   and  F1D
Authorized power 2W (ERP) -
Freq tol 0.001%..... (within a Hz or so)

Other Freqs  135.920-135.925 and 137.770 - 137.775 KHz  ie 5 Hz slots

Non interference basis only....and Im working on the TX. which will be a
G0MRF 2 FET'r appx 200-300W output

A copy of the grant letter will be on my web site later on this evening AK
time.
As you may be aware Im sadly moving from Alaska soon, but will reapply if
Im kept  in the US. If I am kept, the station will reappear near Tulsa  OK
or Houston TX.




Laurence  KL1X, BP41
http://www.kl1x.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "flo flo" <hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: condx - still 17 hours of daylight.
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Yep - my original email should have been addressed to Alan NYKonly,   but as 
ever, I checked the addressee line just after I pressed the send key - 
apologies  Laurence KL1X BP41



>From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: Re: LF: Re: condx - still 17 hours of daylight. Date: Tue, 22 Jul 
>2003 11:08:31 +0100
>
>Thanks - I have heard the big carrier at 138 odd but didnt know the station 
>name.
>
>Alaska ? well if he is putting a crocodile clip  onto the above ground 
>insulated  overland pipe-line for a beverage  antenna  then no wonder ;-). 
>I wish Brighton had one.
>
>Bryan G3GVB
>     -----Original Message-----
>     From: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
>     To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>     Date: 22 July 2003 10:42
>     Subject: Re: LF: Re: condx - still 17 hours of daylight.
>
>
>     At 09:27 22/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>     >Now if only a newby to below 1.8 megs.on the list, like me,  knew 
>where
>     >you were and who you were, what flo flo stood for ,what his call was 
>and
>     >on what continent Kodiak Is
>
>     Dear Brian,
>
>     Laurence is KL1X in Alaska - currently I think he has the distance 
>record
>     for reception of UK 136kHz stations.
>
>     DCF39 is a tele-switching station in Germany which transmits a carrier 
>on
>     138.83kHz, interspersed with FSK data bursts. It has about 40kW ERP, 
>so is
>     a convenient beacon for DX stations, although not so much if you are a 
>DL
>     station! There is extensive info on DK8KW's web pages at
>     http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html
>
>     Cheers, Jim Moritz
>     73 de M0BMU
>
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Thanks - I have heard the big carrier at 138 odd 
but didnt know the station name. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Alaska ? well if he is putting a crocodile clip&nbsp; onto the 
above ground insulated&nbsp; overland pipe-line for a beverage&nbsp; 
antenna&nbsp; then no wonder ;-). I wish Brighton had one.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Bryan G3GVB</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
    </B>James Moritz &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk">j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: 
    </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Date: 
    </B>22 July 2003 10:42<BR><B>Subject: </B>Re: LF: Re: condx - still 17 hours 
    of daylight. <BR><BR></DIV></FONT>At 09:27 22/07/2003 +0100, you 
    wrote:<BR>&gt;Now if only a newby to below 1.8 megs.on the list, like 
    me,&nbsp; knew where <BR>&gt;you were and who you were, what flo flo stood 
    for ,what his call was and <BR>&gt;on what continent Kodiak Is<BR><BR>Dear 
    Brian,<BR><BR>Laurence is KL1X in Alaska - currently I think he has the 
    distance record <BR>for reception of UK 136kHz stations.<BR><BR>DCF39 is a 
    tele-switching station in Germany which transmits a carrier on 
    <BR>138.83kHz, interspersed with FSK data bursts. It has about 40kW ERP, so 
    is <BR>a convenient beacon for DX stations, although not so much if you are 
    a DL <BR>station! There is extensive info on DK8KW's web pages at <BR><A 
    href="http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html">http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html</A><BR><BR>Cheers, 
    Jim Moritz<BR>73 de M0BMU<BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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At 09:27 22/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Now if only a newby to below 1.8 megs.on the list, like me,  knew where 
>you were and who you were, what flo flo stood for ,what his call was and 
>on what continent Kodiak Is

Dear Brian,

Laurence is KL1X in Alaska - currently I think he has the distance record 
for reception of UK 136kHz stations.

DCF39 is a tele-switching station in Germany which transmits a carrier on 
138.83kHz, interspersed with FSK data bursts. It has about 40kW ERP, so is 
a convenient beacon for DX stations, although not so much if you are a DL 
station! There is extensive info on DK8KW's web pages at 
http://www.qru.de/dcf39-beacon.html

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Now if only a newby to below 1.8 megs.on the 
list, like me,&nbsp; knew where you were and who you were, what flo flo stood 
for ,what his call was and on what continent Kodiak Is. was,&nbsp;&nbsp; that 
would be&nbsp; informative&nbsp;&nbsp; ?? I recognise I must do some things for 
myself so I'll research &quot;DFC39&quot; separately</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&lt;grin&gt;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>G3GVB</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Original Message-----</B><BR><B>From: 
    </B>flo flo &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com">hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: 
    </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Date: 
    </B>22 July 2003 04:48<BR><B>Subject: </B>LF: condx - still 17 hours of 
    daylight. <BR><BR></DIV></FONT>Just reviewed DCF39 from the 8th July till 
    present - no sign of any signals <BR>at all.... not even during the day. 
    Nothing from MP or Vo1na either - but Im <BR>not suprised. Strong QRN over 
    the past week or so from t'storms in Central <BR>Alaska with temps nearing 
    90F. No so here only 80F, and even cooler on the <BR>Kodiak Island where Ive 
    spent the last couple of 
    weekends.<BR><BR>_________________________________________________________________<BR>MSN 
    8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*&nbsp; <BR><A 
    href="http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus">http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus</A><BR><BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Just reviewed DCF39 from the 8th July till present - no sign of any signals 
at all.... not even during the day. Nothing from MP or Vo1na either - but Im 
not suprised. Strong QRN over the past week or so from t'storms in Central 
Alaska with temps nearing 90F. No so here only 80F, and even cooler on the 
Kodiak Island where Ive spent the last couple of weekends.

_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8 with e-mail virus protection service: 2 months FREE*  
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The usual acty this weekend. Worked SM6PXJ very 
strong and DK7SU and heard some others. Band condx good during the morning but 
the QRN got very bad during the afternoon.&nbsp;Worked SM1LCA&nbsp;/ Gotland 
Island&nbsp;a couple of weeks ago, but not heard him recently. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2003 11:39 AM
Subject: LF: Best 136 Rx?


> Anyone with views on the merits of the IC706 II G  vis-a-vis the old  TS
850
> as a 136  Rx. ?
>
> Going to a  rally tomorrow - can look out for LF stuff

The IC-706 is fine with the CW filter fitted and a good 20 db gain P/amp and
a good big antenna. The 850 is also fine without a P/amp but needs the CW
filters for the required selectivity plus an external DSP unit for added
selectivity.
Most modern Receivers are suitable with a few add on extras.
I have tried various and all work well but some have advantages over others.
I find the antenna makes a big difference as regards sensitivity. Install
the bigest antenna possible. With my antenna system I have to use
attenuation there is TOO much gain hi.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
> bryan
>
>
>
>




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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> Compared to the TS850, the IC706 is stone deaf at 136 kHz and below.
> Just MHO (but not only mine).
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD

Whilst, I don't disagree with this. The much cheaper IC-706 can be made to
work well on 136kHz. It certainly needs an LF pre-amp (build, or buy from
G0MRF) for optimum performance. However, it has 1Hz tuning steps and my Mk1
is VERY stable indeed after a few seconds warm up. This makes it useful for,
say 30s or 60s dot QRSS where long term stability of better than +/- 0.05Hz
is needed. No problems with birdies or intermod. One disadvantage is that
you can't turn off the AGC.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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TS850 TS850 TS850

Oh, and the TS850 is pretty good too.

Check for dodgy DDS action by tuning to a heterodyne and rotating both
bandwidth controls (bottom right). There should be no change in pitch or
quality of the note.
To really make it sing you need a CW filter in both IFs, but if you only
have one, make it at 455kHz not 8.8MHz. The 455 filters are much better.

Dave G3YXM.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, July 19, 2003 11:39 AM
Subject: LF: Best 136 Rx?


> Anyone with views on the merits of the IC706 II G  vis-a-vis the old  TS
850
> as a 136  Rx. ?
>
> Going to a  rally tomorrow - can look out for LF stuff
>
> bryan
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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OK OK OK OK  I looked it up. sorry for being lazy, it's more modern than I
thought and  solid state so more expensive I suspect.

 Well I like making pre-amps  ;-)) and I can use a 706 free, and I have the
B41 and I like glowing filaments....


Bryan

-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 19 July 2003 13:35
Subject: Re: LF: Best 136 Rx?


>captbrian wrote:
>
>>Anyone with views on the merits of the IC706 II G  vis-a-vis the old  TS
850
>>as a 136  Rx. ?
>>
>>Going to a  rally tomorrow - can look out for LF stuff
>>
>>
>>
>Bring home a TS850. You won't be disappointed. And if you find the
>optional TCXO,
>buy it as well.
>
>Compared to the TS850, the IC706 is stone deaf at 136 kHz and below.
>Just MHO (but not only mine).
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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captbrian wrote:

>Anyone with views on the merits of the IC706 II G  vis-a-vis the old  TS 850
>as a 136  Rx. ?
>
>Going to a  rally tomorrow - can look out for LF stuff
>
>  
>
Bring home a TS850. You won't be disappointed. And if you find the 
optional TCXO,
buy it as well.

Compared to the TS850, the IC706 is stone deaf at 136 kHz and below.
Just MHO (but not only mine).

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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Anyone with views on the merits of the IC706 II G  vis-a-vis the old  TS 850
as a 136  Rx. ?

Going to a  rally tomorrow - can look out for LF stuff

bryan





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From: "Igor Grigorov" <grigorov@bel.ru>
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Dear LFs,

May be it will be interesting for all :
Antenna - Island in LF reception
www.antentop.com

73! Igor, RK3ZK




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LF enthusiasts!

I finish to make our html-Logs (RU6LA/RU6LWZ/UA9OC) on
http://136.73.ru/ed/index.htm and click "LOG"

The data are taken by me from my paper log, private e-mail's reports and
from rsgb_lf_group.
Can in mine a html-logs there are also mistakes. I have no messages about
reception of our signals from CT, EI, ON, OE, LX, T9, 9A and ? - Who from
these countries can received our signals on 136?

TNX for any info !

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru




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Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2003 08:33:33 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Thanks Larry, Alan & Mike.

The obvious is not always obvious! I had assumed Icom would charge an
arm and a leg for mating power connectors and as I need several, was
trying to get them on the cheap.

In fact they are gbp1.14 each inc. VAT with a gbp10 minimum order charge
from Icom UK.

73, Tom G3OLB



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Sounds obvious, but have you tried Icom (UK)? Last time I was there they had
just about every part you could imagine - some time ago, though.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================

> Pardon the off-topic subject - can anyone identify a source of spare
> mating 6 pin power connectors for the IC706 MkIIG? It's similar to, but
> different from, Farnell's 285-183.
>
> 73, Tom G3OLB
>
>




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At 10:06 2003-07-16, Tom Boucher wrote:
>Pardon the off-topic subject - can anyone identify a source of spare
>mating 6 pin power connectors for the IC706 MkIIG? It's similar to, but
>different from, Farnell's 285-183.

I am also looking for one more for here.  This is not a standard MOLEX 
plug.  IT is the same power plug as used on other ICOM and Kenwood 
radios.  They usually come with a wire cable and cost a lot of 
money.  Theres Plugs are often available at Dayton.

Larry
VA3LK







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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Joe, LF Group,

Intense QRN here last night, obliterating all but a few traces of VO1NA 
until about 0330 utc, when I received one clear callsign before signals 
faded out at dawn.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Pardon the off-topic subject - can anyone identify a source of spare
mating 6 pin power connectors for the IC706 MkIIG? It's similar to, but
different from, Farnell's 285-183. 

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Then there was the cockney ham who when criticized for calling his XYL "T & 
S", pointed out that his code spacing was bad and her name was actually Tess

Bob VE7BS 




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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 19:33:33 EDT
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi all,<BR>
<BR>
 I have uploaded a diagram showing CFH fieldstrength recordings and reception of VO1NA's signals between July 9th and 14th. It is at<BR>
<BR>
 <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/VO1NACFH.htm">http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/VO1NACFH.htm</A>&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, <BR>
DF6NM&nbsp; in Nuernberg, JN59NK<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 15, 2003 9:34 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: PROP PREDICTIONS


> On 14 Jul 2003 at 20:43, Alan Melia wrote:
>
> > Hi all, I totally agree with Mal's comments. I have also chatted at
> > length with the guys who produce the HF predictions and they worry a
> > lot about their work actually discouraging people from putting signals
> > out. The HF Propagaion reports are quite difficult because it really
> > depends what kind of a station you have. I remember when I ran 400W
> > PEP and a 3el beam at 45 feet I worked bands after they had "closed"
> > and often was "the only European" when I called in. (the problem is
> > that it gets boring after a while). I did find the predictions a
> > useful guide to what "should" be happening, but there is no subsistute
> > for listening for a beacon and putting out a call or two
>
> The IARU contest this weekend was a good example of this. Those with
> big stations could still work a fair amount of dx, but even those
> runing 100W were moaning of poor conditions on HF, and at this
> station with 5W and a long wire it was decidedly hard work, with very
> little dx even heard. And that was during a major international
> contest where all the bands should be jam packed with USA stations,
> the few Ws I heard were pretty weak.
>
> I rarely consult the propagation predictions. When the bands are wide
> open they are unduly pessimistic, and when poor they only serve to
> tell me what I would be hearing if I had a decent set up. The only
> way is to listen on the bands often when you get a very good feel of
> what you should be hearing on a particular band at a particular time
> of day.
>
> Of course if there is no activity then you will hear nothing. This is
> perhaps even truer at LF where activity is non existant in many
> cases. But perhaps as Mal comments that elusive 'real CW'
> transatlantic QSO cannot be that far away.

Hi Dave
It might take longer than you think, if the BEACON mode persists, my natural
instinct is to go into QSO mode but others must think different. My recent
observations indicate that a QSO could easily have taken place at a speed of
possible QRS 3 transatlantic or even CW. What is the point putting out a
BEACON signal every night knowing that it is being copied perfectly well in
EU by a number of radio amateurs who are equipped to work two way on the
band. Seems odd!!!!!!!

de G3KEV

>
> 73 Dave G3YMC
>
> dsergeant@btinternet.com
> http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>




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From: "Federico Olaizola" <EA2HB@telefonica.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My 
sponsor in amateur radio - Jenaro Ruiz de Arcaute - EA2BJ (ex EAR6 - amateur 
since 1918) told me in abt&nbsp; 1958 that the X of XYL, meaned "married - Xtal 
controled".</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 73 de Federico&nbsp;&nbsp; 
EA2HB</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005901c34ac3$42c6aa60$35ce28c3@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Not PC enough......try SOOS  = significant other opposite sex   and SOSS

As a project ry: NYLNSY


-----Original Message-----
From: Andy talbot <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org' <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 15 July 2003 11:29
Subject: LF: RE: Re: YL XYL YF PR?


>In these days of political corrrectness, how about the term SO for
>  'Significant Other' - easy to send on CW.
>
>Andy
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: John Rabson [SMTP:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
>Sent: 2003/07/15 10:17
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: LF: Re: YL  XYL  YF  PR?
>
>Then there was OG = 'old girl' but even 40 years ago that was used very
>rarely.
>
>About 35 years ago I had what we would now call an animated discussion with
>Sylvia Margolis (G3UML's mother) about the correct telegraphic term for
>spouse. She insisted that YF was correct, but somebody else in the
>conversation suggested that it would never really catch on.
>
>73
>John Rabson G3PAI
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 8:36 PM
>Subject: LF: YL XYL YF PR?
>
>
>> No. Remember this was all devised long before  before ww2.
>>
>> OM  equalled "old man" as a form of address  of  pre-war everyday useage
>> similar to "mate" or "chum" today  .
>> YL equalled  Young Lady  - ie   "my girl-friend " or even " steady "
>today.
>>
>> . In polite pre-war days courtship had serious and honourable intentions
>so
>> it was assumed that courtship ended in marriage not just an "affaire".
>>
>> After marrying the "Young Lady"  she became  ex-Young-Lady.  Hence XYL -
>not
>> an insult but a compliment.
>>
>> When I was a bright-eyed teenager (around the beginning of time according
>to
>> my grandchildren now ) YF was equally common-place morse usage  for Wife,
>> but that seems to have died.
>>
>> Of course,  if so called same-sex marriages catch on  a whole new raft of
>> abbreviations could be devised !!
>>
>> ' Morse code usage is a living social history ' -   discuss. ;-))
>>
>>
>>
>> Bryan  G3GVB
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: 14 July 2003 14:51
>> Subject: Re: LF: Re: stress with xyl
>>
>>
>> >Hugh M0WYE wrote:
>> >
>> >>I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check
>my
>> >>
>> >>
>> >OM stands for Old Man and YL stands for Young Lady, supposedly the wife
>> >of the old man.
>> >XYL was introduced to indicate a next-to-become YL, i.e. the fiancee,
>> >before marriage.
>> >Then it became customary to indicate the wife with XYL, but the correct
>> >way should be YL.
>> >
>> >73  Alberto  I2PHD
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In these days of political corrrectness, how about the term SO for 
  'Significant Other' - easy to send on CW.

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From:	John Rabson [SMTP:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
Sent:	2003/07/15 10:17
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: Re: YL  XYL  YF  PR?

Then there was OG = 'old girl' but even 40 years ago that was used very
rarely.

About 35 years ago I had what we would now call an animated discussion with
Sylvia Margolis (G3UML's mother) about the correct telegraphic term for
spouse. She insisted that YF was correct, but somebody else in the
conversation suggested that it would never really catch on.

73
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 8:36 PM
Subject: LF: YL XYL YF PR?


> No. Remember this was all devised long before  before ww2.
>
> OM  equalled "old man" as a form of address  of  pre-war everyday useage
> similar to "mate" or "chum" today  .
> YL equalled  Young Lady  - ie   "my girl-friend " or even " steady "
today.
>
> . In polite pre-war days courtship had serious and honourable intentions
so
> it was assumed that courtship ended in marriage not just an "affaire".
>
> After marrying the "Young Lady"  she became  ex-Young-Lady.  Hence XYL -
not
> an insult but a compliment.
>
> When I was a bright-eyed teenager (around the beginning of time according
to
> my grandchildren now ) YF was equally common-place morse usage  for Wife,
> but that seems to have died.
>
> Of course,  if so called same-sex marriages catch on  a whole new raft of
> abbreviations could be devised !!
>
> ' Morse code usage is a living social history ' -   discuss. ;-))
>
>
>
> Bryan  G3GVB
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 14 July 2003 14:51
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: stress with xyl
>
>
> >Hugh M0WYE wrote:
> >
> >>I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check
my
> >>
> >>
> >OM stands for Old Man and YL stands for Young Lady, supposedly the wife
> >of the old man.
> >XYL was introduced to indicate a next-to-become YL, i.e. the fiancee,
> >before marriage.
> >Then it became customary to indicate the wife with XYL, but the correct
> >way should be YL.
> >
> >73  Alberto  I2PHD
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c34a3f$561ad520$72ce28c3@captbrian>
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Then there was OG = 'old girl' but even 40 years ago that was used very
rarely.

About 35 years ago I had what we would now call an animated discussion with
Sylvia Margolis (G3UML's mother) about the correct telegraphic term for
spouse. She insisted that YF was correct, but somebody else in the
conversation suggested that it would never really catch on.

73
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 8:36 PM
Subject: LF: YL XYL YF PR?


> No. Remember this was all devised long before  before ww2.
>
> OM  equalled "old man" as a form of address  of  pre-war everyday useage
> similar to "mate" or "chum" today  .
> YL equalled  Young Lady  - ie   "my girl-friend " or even " steady "
today.
>
> . In polite pre-war days courtship had serious and honourable intentions
so
> it was assumed that courtship ended in marriage not just an "affaire".
>
> After marrying the "Young Lady"  she became  ex-Young-Lady.  Hence XYL -
not
> an insult but a compliment.
>
> When I was a bright-eyed teenager (around the beginning of time according
to
> my grandchildren now ) YF was equally common-place morse usage  for Wife,
> but that seems to have died.
>
> Of course,  if so called same-sex marriages catch on  a whole new raft of
> abbreviations could be devised !!
>
> ' Morse code usage is a living social history ' -   discuss. ;-))
>
>
>
> Bryan  G3GVB
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 14 July 2003 14:51
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: stress with xyl
>
>
> >Hugh M0WYE wrote:
> >
> >>I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check
my
> >>
> >>
> >OM stands for Old Man and YL stands for Young Lady, supposedly the wife
> >of the old man.
> >XYL was introduced to indicate a next-to-become YL, i.e. the fiancee,
> >before marriage.
> >Then it became customary to indicate the wife with XYL, but the correct
> >way should be YL.
> >
> >73  Alberto  I2PHD
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2003 09:34:24 +0100
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On 14 Jul 2003 at 20:43, Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi all, I totally agree with Mal's comments. I have also chatted at
> length with the guys who produce the HF predictions and they worry a
> lot about their work actually discouraging people from putting signals
> out. The HF Propagaion reports are quite difficult because it really
> depends what kind of a station you have. I remember when I ran 400W
> PEP and a 3el beam at 45 feet I worked bands after they had "closed"
> and often was "the only European" when I called in. (the problem is
> that it gets boring after a while). I did find the predictions a
> useful guide to what "should" be happening, but there is no subsistute
> for listening for a beacon and putting out a call or two

The IARU contest this weekend was a good example of this. Those with 
big stations could still work a fair amount of dx, but even those 
runing 100W were moaning of poor conditions on HF, and at this 
station with 5W and a long wire it was decidedly hard work, with very 
little dx even heard. And that was during a major international 
contest where all the bands should be jam packed with USA stations, 
the few Ws I heard were pretty weak.

I rarely consult the propagation predictions. When the bands are wide 
open they are unduly pessimistic, and when poor they only serve to 
tell me what I would be hearing if I had a decent set up. The only 
way is to listen on the bands often when you get a very good feel of 
what you should be hearing on a particular band at a particular time 
of day.

Of course if there is no activity then you will hear nothing. This is 
perhaps even truer at LF where activity is non existant in many 
cases. But perhaps as Mal comments that elusive 'real CW' 
transatlantic QSO cannot be that far away.

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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captbrian wrote:

>[...]
>After marrying the "Young Lady"  she became  ex-Young-Lady.  Hence XYL - not
>an insult but a compliment.
>[...]
>  
>
Hmmm, you seem to be right then.  I must say this to the Old Man (and 
today he must be really an Old Man,
if he is still alive) who taught me CW when I was young. He gave me the 
explanation I reported in my previous
message, but yours seems to be more correct.

73  Alberto I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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OK Mal, many thanks for your kind offer of the Mk 12. Please contact David
Jones at the flg to arrange shipping, etc:

djones@litramfg.com

I will let him know he's struck lucky.

Walter G3JKV.






---

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Its sort of ironic that in the summer I only see LF signals from Europe/US 
during the "daytime" and when hard Xrays have/are  creating havoc to my 
fellow hams on the higher bands. Given the level of signals I saw back in 
January I reckon a 136Khz  CW Qso is a good possibility (not probability) 
from here - shame Im not going to be here for the winter to hear it - I need 
some lobbying to get my bosses to let me stay here till at least Feb! No 
update as of yet on my part 5 application for a 135/136Khz tx licence - it 
will be just my luck to receive it as the movers arrive. Hope I can get it 
transfrerred if I get to stay in the US.

We get into a greynight zone to Joe Vo1NA at the end of this month, and then 
Europe in September...
so Ill be looking at the snapshots with more interest
Laurence KL1X, 80F Sunny and Not too many signals on HF.
http://www.kl1x.com

>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, I totally agree with Mal's comments. I have also chatted at length
with the guys who produce the HF predictions and they worry a lot about
their work actually discouraging people from putting signals out. The HF
Propagaion reports are quite difficult because it really depends what kind
of a station you have. I remember when I ran 400W PEP and a 3el beam at 45
feet I worked bands after they had "closed" and often was "the only
European" when I called in. (the problem is that it gets boring after a
while). I did find the predictions a useful guide to what "should" be
happening, but there is no subsistute for listening for a beacon and putting
out a call or two.

Like the HF predictions my efforts are hoped to help those who may have
limited time or limited ERP to make best use of their available effort. By
all means try when the band is supposed to be dead....but please let me know
what you achieve. You know the old saying....it is the "exception"...... we
are not into "proving rules" here but exceptional qsos at times when the
band is expected to be difficult shine a usefull light (for me, at least) on
what might be happening. The last three years of collecting data has all be
in an attempt to understand 136 and dispell the myth that we "wouldn't get
out of our back gardens". You may remember I was one of the heretics who
suggested that, on the basis of CFH strength, a transatlantic crossing might
be possible, about 6 months before Dave proved the point. I can certainly
understand the elation that must have been felt by those hearing signals on
HF from "across the pond" in the 1920s. To me this is the attraction of LF
....there are still frontiers to be pushed out. It is not just in big signal
intercontinental DX, but even in proving the range possible on QRP....Joe is
only running about 120watts input. So with a better night and maybe a bit
more power a hand keyed morse qso is "ON" ....... and that's a prediction !!

Remember LF stands for L(otsa) F(un) as well

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Where's Watford ?

Bryan - Brighton.

-----Original Message-----
From: hamilton mal <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 July 2003 20:03
Subject: LF: Re: Decca rx.


>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 6:27 PM
>Subject: LF: Decca rx.
>
>
>> I've had a request from a Canadian historical group who run an old WW2
>> destroyer as a museum whether I can find them a Decca Navigator  Mk 5 or
>Mk
>> 12. Nothing later since she was taken out of commission in 1970. I have
>had
>> no luck so far in spite of the fact that over 10,000 Mk 12's were built.
>> There MUST be one around somewhere! Can anyone help? Doesn't have to be
>> working of course.
>>
>> Walter G3JKV.
>
>They DID NOT ASK THE RIGHT PERSON. I have a MK12  in MIND CONDX and several
>of the later versions up to the version MK 53 that incorporates both LF and
>GPS
>I also got hold of six 5501 units some time back and mentioned this on this
>reflector. I also got a tip off about more units sitting in a scrap yard up
>North but no one seemed to be interested. I suppose there is not much
>interest in activities north of Watford, in spite of the fact these units
>were going for aliminum scrap value.
>
>G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>G3KEV
>
>
>>
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>> Version: 6.0.489 / Virus Database: 288 - Release Date: 10/06/03
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 20:36:27 +0100
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No. Remember this was all devised long before  before ww2.

OM  equalled "old man" as a form of address  of  pre-war everyday useage
similar to "mate" or "chum" today  .
YL equalled  Young Lady  - ie   "my girl-friend " or even " steady " today.

. In polite pre-war days courtship had serious and honourable intentions so
it was assumed that courtship ended in marriage not just an "affaire".

After marrying the "Young Lady"  she became  ex-Young-Lady.  Hence XYL - not
an insult but a compliment.

When I was a bright-eyed teenager (around the beginning of time according to
my grandchildren now ) YF was equally common-place morse usage  for Wife,
but that seems to have died.

Of course,  if so called same-sex marriages catch on  a whole new raft of
abbreviations could be devised !!

' Morse code usage is a living social history ' -   discuss. ;-))



Bryan  G3GVB


-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 July 2003 14:51
Subject: Re: LF: Re: stress with xyl


>Hugh M0WYE wrote:
>
>>I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check my
>>
>>
>OM stands for Old Man and YL stands for Young Lady, supposedly the wife
>of the old man.
>XYL was introduced to indicate a next-to-become YL, i.e. the fiancee,
>before marriage.
>Then it became customary to indicate the wife with XYL, but the correct
>way should be YL.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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This past weekend contest proves it.
Top band and ten metres have been "dead" for several weeks. :-((
On Saturday evening  160 was a hotbed of activity -  all around Europe on
'Phone and some transatlantic on cw. Similar scene on 10m on Sunday morning.
It's like the pub on Tuesdays - no-one goes there because it's dead
[because no-one goes there!!] :-))

Bryan

and,
-----Original Message-----
From: hamilton mal <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 14 July 2003 19:37
Subject: LF: PROP PREDICTIONS


Over the years in spite of poor propogation predictions I have worked some
good DX on 160 metres at these times.
The predictions mean that things could be better and just a rough guide, it
is seldom that communications are a total wipe out and the same applies to
LF.
Dont get scared just plug away and you will be surprised what you can work.

de Mal/G3KEV






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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <010b01c34a2e$f0f8e3e0$f91999c2@k7t>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 14, 2003 6:27 PM
Subject: LF: Decca rx.


> I've had a request from a Canadian historical group who run an old WW2
> destroyer as a museum whether I can find them a Decca Navigator  Mk 5 or
Mk
> 12. Nothing later since she was taken out of commission in 1970. I have
had
> no luck so far in spite of the fact that over 10,000 Mk 12's were built.
> There MUST be one around somewhere! Can anyone help? Doesn't have to be
> working of course.
>
> Walter G3JKV.

They DID NOT ASK THE RIGHT PERSON. I have a MK12  in MIND CONDX and several
of the later versions up to the version MK 53 that incorporates both LF and
GPS
I also got hold of six 5501 units some time back and mentioned this on this
reflector. I also got a tip off about more units sitting in a scrap yard up
North but no one seemed to be interested. I suppose there is not much
interest in activities north of Watford, in spite of the fact these units
were going for aliminum scrap value.

G3KEV




G3KEV


>
>
> ---
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Over the years in spite of poor propogation 
predictions I have worked some good DX on 160 metres at these 
times.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The predictions mean that things could be better 
and just a rough guide, it is seldom that communications are a total wipe out 
and the same applies to LF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dont get scared just plug away and you will be 
surprised what you can work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During my periods of 
listening/watching VO1NA &nbsp;last week the signal received&nbsp;here at QRS 
30&nbsp;&nbsp;could easily have been&nbsp;copied at QRS 3 or normal CW at this 
QTH. The signal at times was as strong as RN6BN that I worked on normal CW a 
while back.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <19biRV-09Lw920@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: ""Heinz Bordé"" <Heinz.Borde@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: LF: ICOM 746 cure


I tryed the proposal of Mal. It works. The carrier could be moved to abt.
140 kHz.
See INSTRUCTION MANUAL IC 746, chapter 11-4 (ADJUSTMENTS-ADJUSTING
 the LCD), bringing down LCD BACKLIGHT to 10%

 By the way: the 746 is not that bad at 137 kHz: I could copy a G4 stn
calling cq without preamp. Ant is a T - one, 8 m vertical and 20 m tpo load.

Hi Heinz.

I have a 746 and it compares with the TS 850 as regards sensitivity and with
a CW filter fitted it is very good on 137 k hz. You can also use the APF to
advantage.
After the above adjustments to remove the inband carrier qrm on 137 khz this
makes a great RX for LF.
Glad you had success.

73 de Mal/G3KEV - the STATION FOR INFORMATION AND EDUCATION


   73 to all, Heinz, DM2BHG


"hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net> schrieb:
> Heinz/DM2BHG recently enquired about a cure for the inband carrier around
136 khz on his ICOM 746
>
> To eliminate this carrier adjust the DISPLAY CONTRAST CTL to around 10%
and BACKLIGHT CTL the same 10%.
> This will move the offending carrier up HF to about 143 khz. This
operation takes a couple of minutes
> The IC 746 is a good sensitive LF RX on the 137 khz band with the
appropriate CW FILTER installed.
> 73 and gl
> de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 18:27:25 +0100
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I've had a request from a Canadian historical group who run an old WW2
destroyer as a museum whether I can find them a Decca Navigator  Mk 5 or Mk
12. Nothing later since she was taken out of commission in 1970. I have had
no luck so far in spite of the fact that over 10,000 Mk 12's were built.
There MUST be one around somewhere! Can anyone help? Doesn't have to be
working of course.

Walter G3JKV.


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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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References: <003001c349d4$d1bfacc0$15062850@hughspc> <001101c349df$798686e0$3704210a@Hugh> <3F12B471.2000208@usa.net>
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My wife took great exception to being called an "ex-young lady" when I
married her 45 years ago. She made a very funny speech to the Crawley ARC
annual dinner about it and as a result they resolved on the spot never to
call wives "XYL's" again!
Regrettably it didn't catch on.

Walter G3JKV.




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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Ed,<br><br>
 From the messages on this reflector it is evident that quite a few
amateurs received SAQ OK, using different types of receiver.&nbsp; <br>
Last year I measured the field strength of SAQ at my location as more
than 400 microvolt/metre, so a respectable signal.<br>
But is important that the aerial system is more or less tuned to
17.2kHz.<br><br>
I used the aerial system for the 136kHz band with 26nF extra in parallel
with&nbsp; the tuning/matching coil to make the system resonant at
17.2kHz. <br>
The receiver was a Wandel &amp; Goltermann selective level meter type
PSM-12, connected to a tap near the bottom end of the tuning coil.&nbsp;
<br>
But you don't&nbsp; need such a sensitive instrument at all. <br>
Jim, M0BMU, made and used an electro-mechanical receiver&nbsp; (a design
in harmony with the alternator transmitter) without any amplification at
all,&nbsp; that was described in <i>RadCom </i>of March 2002.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 22:53 13-7-03 +0100, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Hi
Group,</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>I picked up your email address
from&nbsp; the American lwca.org website, and would respectfully ask
please if you know of anyone who did receive the&nbsp; June 03 SAQ
transmissions in the UK, and if so but&nbsp; more importantly------
<b><i>How?</i></b></font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>Here in the North-East corner of
England, I heard absolutely nothing, much to my surprise and
disappointment. Clearly, my home-brew receiving system wasn't sensitive
enough, despite my efforts.&nbsp; So I would really be pleased to get
technical details from anyone who actually managed to receive the
signals, such that I can be ready for the New Year's SAQ
schedule?</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>Any ideas
please?</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font face="arial" size=2>73 de Ed. Chicken
G3BIK</font><font size=3><br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;</font></blockquote></html>

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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 15:47:29 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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References: <003001c349d4$d1bfacc0$15062850@hughspc> <001101c349df$798686e0$3704210a@Hugh>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: stress with xyl
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Hugh M0WYE wrote:

>I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check my
>  
>
OM stands for Old Man and YL stands for Young Lady, supposedly the wife 
of the old man.
XYL was introduced to indicate a next-to-become YL, i.e. the fiancee, 
before marriage.
Then it became customary to indicate the wife with XYL, but the correct 
way should be YL.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: TA test again
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070707030505000605080906
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Dear Joe, LF Group

I monitored VO1NA over 11/12th and 13/14th - missed 12/13th due to "finger 
trouble". On both nights I had good copy between 0100 and 0200utc, with 
signal levels deteriorating towards dawn - the reverse of the situation 
during the week, so it would certainly seem conditions have changed. Still 
"O" copy for an hour or so each night though.

To investigate the effect of using different dot lengths, I made a .wav 
file recording of the receiver audio during one of the better periods over 
11/12th, and played it back through Spectrum Lab with different FFT 
resolutions corresponding to 3s, 10s, and 30s dot lengths, but keeping the 
scroll rate of the display the same. This gives a fairly good picture of 
how the signal would look at these different speeds. In the attachment, the 
top trace is "QRSS3", the middle trace "QRSS10", and the bottom trace is 
how it actually was at QRSS30. The correspondence is not perfect because 
the noise bursts are effectively compressed in time for the faster modes, 
but it gives a pretty good idea. The QRSS3 trace is certainly visible, but 
poor copy, but the QRSS10 trace is easily readable, so it looks like 10s 
dots should be a good choice under reasonable conditions. increasing the 
speed would certainly make life easier; a minimal QSO could be completed in 
an hour or so.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
--------------070707030505000605080906
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--------------070707030505000605080906--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c349e0$ac4f83a0$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 09:19:37 +0100
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Hi all, as expected the propagation conditions at this latitude were
squashed last night by the effects of the last geomagnetic storm. CFH made
one peak (only at 24dBuV) at 0100z here and then dived into the noise for
the rest of the night. Brian's plots show reduced levels on the single hop
path to DCF39 but obviously not as dramatic. Brian's plot also shows about
3dB reduction in the normal daytime levels on Sunday, but with very little
evidence of multipath so I presume this is increased absorption. Mid-day
levels into Europe may improve and be enhanced over the next few days whilst
the after-effects decay away. I would expect the poor night-time levels to
last for about 10 days or so. The "short" sea path to Newfoundland seems to
be able to carry Joe's signals across even under poor conditions.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
Full prop report, and graphs at
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <003001c349d4$d1bfacc0$15062850@hughspc>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 09:09:16 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: stress with xyl
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Hi Uwe,
We have "allotment gardens". The local council provides small pieces of land
on which to grow vegetables, cut flowers, etc. and my wife has now a number
of these.

Also, you could offer to help with the "pruning". ... it is helpful to know
some gardenling language, like "cut hard back" and "it will shoot out again
next year". Hard pruning is a good way to get rid of aphids on almost any
plant. No plant; no aphids.

I can't understand how the CW abreviation XYL came about. Please check my
sums, but "XYL" is 14 dots and dot-length-spaces and 7 dashes or
inter-character-gaps = 35 dots, but "WIFE" is 13 dots and spaces and 6
dashes or intercharacter gaps = 31, therefore it is quicker to send WIFE
than XYL.
Perhaps it is more "politically correct" - but few of our partners would
appreciate being called Ex- young ladies - they are forever 21 !

Family comes first.

73
Hugh M0WYE




>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 10:35 PM
> Subject: LF: stress with xyl
>
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I do not know how you come along with your XYL concerning the
> > feminist obsession planting  and planting  until there is no
> > corner left for masts and coils. see attachment.
> > any advice ?
> >
> > regards
> >
> > Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
> ----
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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SAQ copied here 339  on 29/6. at 0930 and 11.30 [BST]
 Rx = an old B41 ; all valves glowing with excited anticipation.
Antenna inverted L  ; 16 ft vertical with 100 ft. top.  earthed to water
pipe via two  off-the-shelf-reels of hook up wire [length and inductance
unknown ]  in series but not inter-coupled .
Coils at 12 foot level - upstairs shack .
Tap rx across the lower of the reels  Play about adding subtracting reels
while listening to nearby (near 17.2 Khz. ) unidentified carriers.
Not exactly an exact science but it worked two years running.
Much static - need selective ears.
The mains RX chassis is earthed to mains earth = same water pipe. so
probably bad ground loop inviting mains borne interference but I refuse to
make posh installation for two 2 minute transmissions per annum.!!

Bryan - G3GVB  at Brighton sea-level on solid chalk  :-((


-----Original Message-----
From: E.Chicken MBE <chick@chickene.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 13 July 2003 22:57
Subject: LF: SAQ Transmissions 29.06.03


Hi Group,
I picked up your email address from  the American lwca.org website, and
would respectfully ask please if you know of anyone who did receive the
June 03 SAQ transmissions in the UK, and if so but  more importantly------
How?
Here in the North-East corner of England, I heard absolutely nothing, much
to my surprise and disappointment. Clearly, my home-brew receiving system
wasn't sensitive enough, despite my efforts.  So I would really be pleased
to get technical details from anyone who actually managed to receive the
signals, such that I can be ready for the New Year's SAQ schedule?
Any ideas please?
73 de Ed. Chicken G3BIK








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 05:57:19 +0100
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 I divorced mine.
Bought weedkiller instead.
Tell  yours.
Bryan

-----Original Message-----
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 13 July 2003 22:42
Subject: LF: stress with xyl


Hi all,

I do not know how you come along with your XYL concerning the 
feminist obsession planting  and planting  until there is no 
corner left for masts and coils. see attachment. 
any advice ?

regards

Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003201c34991$3ad18100$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.OSF.3.95.1030708123209.22252A-100000@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <3F0B0678.5ED6A8D2@snet.net> <3041877432.20030711221115@dx.ru> <19boVJ-0gzx9k0@fwd07.sul.t-online.com>
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Hi Uwe, did no one tell you that RF stimulation helps grow the biggest
juiciest tomatoes and the fattest stawberries ....but it does disorientate
the poor old "bumble" bees...so not good for flowers !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 13 July 2003 22:35
Subject: LF: stress with xyl


> Hi all,
>
> I do not know how you come along with your XYL concerning the
> feminist obsession planting  and planting  until there is no
> corner left for masts and coils. see attachment.
> any advice ?
>
> regards
>
> Uwe/dj8wx


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "E.Chicken MBE" <chick@chickene.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 22:53:00 +0100
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Subject: LF: SAQ Transmissions 29.06.03
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Group,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I picked up your email address from&nbsp; the 
American lwca.org website, and would respectfully ask please if you know of 
anyone&nbsp;who did receive the &nbsp;June 03 SAQ transmissions&nbsp;in the UK, 
and if so but &nbsp;more importantly------ 
<STRONG><EM>How?</EM></STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Here in the North-East corner of England, I heard 
absolutely nothing, much to my surprise and disappointment. Clearly, my 
home-brew receiving system wasn't sensitive enough, despite my 
efforts.&nbsp;&nbsp;So I would really be pleased to get technical details from 
anyone who&nbsp;actually managed to receive the signals, such that I can be 
ready for the New Year's SAQ schedule?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any ideas please?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Ed. Chicken G3BIK</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I would say that you should move to Alaska - Moose tend to remove all local 
lossy capacitive materials near arrays - they jump 6ft fences so when the 
nice plants get eaten you can just shrug your shoulders to the XYL. Whole 
gardens of flowers/shrubs get wiped out by these fellows - they also seem to 
have a taste for old UR67 but wont chew on LDf-450. They obviously prefer 
lossy cables.

Laurence KL1X





>From: 0482183881-0001@t-online.de (jannsen)
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: LF: stress with xyl
>Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2003 23:35:33 +0200
>
>Hi all,
>
>I do not know how you come along with your XYL concerning the
>feminist obsession planting  and planting  until there is no
>corner left for masts and coils. see attachment.
>any advice ?
>
>regards
>
>Uwe/dj8wx
><< COIL-G~1.JPG >>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,

I do not know how you come along with your XYL concerning the 
feminist obsession planting  and planting  until there is no 
corner left for masts and coils. see attachment. 
any advice ?

regards

Uwe/dj8wx  
--------------010509010803040803020301
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--------------010509010803040803020301--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Joe and all,<BR>
<BR>
absolutely nothing seen here from VO1NA this morning, just plenty of QRN. Around 01:15, CFH was ~9dB SNR in 5.4Hz.<BR>
<BR>
73, have a nice Sunday<BR>
de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?\\=22Heinz_Bord=E9\\=22?=" <Heinz.Borde@t-online.de>
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Date: 13 Jul 2003 15:07 GMT
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Subject: Re: LF: ICOM 746 cure
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I tryed the proposal of Mal. It works. The carrier could be moved to abt. 140 kHz.
See INSTRUCTION MANUAL IC 746, chapter 11-4 (ADJUSTMENTS-ADJUSTING
 the LCD), bringing down LCD BACKLIGHT to 10%

 By the way: the 746 is not that bad at 137 kHz: I could copy a G4 stn calling cq without preamp. Ant is a T - one, 8 m vertical and 20 m tpo load.

   73 to all, Heinz, DM2BHG


"hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net> schrieb:
> Heinz/DM2BHG recently enquired about a cure for the inband carrier around 136 khz on his ICOM 746
> 
> To eliminate this carrier adjust the DISPLAY CONTRAST CTL to around 10% and BACKLIGHT CTL the same 10%.
> This will move the offending carrier up HF to about 143 khz. This operation takes a couple of minutes 
> The IC 746 is a good sensitive LF RX on the 137 khz band with the appropriate CW FILTER installed.
> 73 and gl
> de Mal/G3KEV
>  
> 
> 




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I did not listen last night for VO1NA on beacon 
mode. Having proved that my RX system is working well in a Westerly direction I 
now await two way QSO MODE with stations across the Atlantic. Hoping especially 
for activity from the USA</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000601c3491b$e54eb0b0$1d00a8c0@dellboy> <001101c34913$156bd2e0$6507a8c0@Main> <5.2.0.9.2.20030713114302.00b3f340@pop.vianw.pt>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: T/A  Condx 12/13th July
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Hi Brian it is quite interesting you still have a copy which is only a dB or
two below "O" when the path is so far down. It gives an idea of how much
margin there is. I would have predicted 3 sec dots should just have been
possible on the "good" night.
I note your CFH plot is very similar to mine and depressed by about the same
amount. Both paths seem to have correlated well with that although the DCF39
path is more difficult to interpret for T/A signals.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 13 July 2003 11:47
Subject: Re: LF: Re: T/A Condx 12/13th July


> The "comparison" mentioned below is now on:
>
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm
>
> 73, Brian CT1DRP
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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The "comparison" mentioned below is now on:

http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm

73, Brian CT1DRP


At 09:00 13/07/2003, you wrote:
>Hi
>
>As soon as my "always on" Homepages Server is reconnected I hope
>to provide an interesting comparison between the morning of the 9th and
>this morning.
>
>73, Brian CT1DRP
>
>
>
>
>
>At 09:51 13/07/2003, you wrote:
>>Alan / Joe.
>>
>>Yes it look that way, just a vestige of signal at 0040, (presumably at your
>>dusk?) then nothing all night.
>>
>>73
>>Dave G3YXM
>>
>>----- Original Message -----
>>From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
>>To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>>Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 8:47 AM
>>Subject: LF: T/A Condx 12/13th July
>>
>>
>> > Hi all, It looks as though I was a day too optimistic. According to my
>>plot
>> > of CFH last night, conditions had collapsed. Peak CFH levels here were
>>only
>> > about 22dBuV. This is about 10dB down on average and about 18dB down on
>>the
>> > best over the last week. I think we will now have to go though a "recovery
>> > period" of about 10 days or more, before levels improve again.
>> >
>> > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>> > alan.melia@btinternet.com
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Brian, I wondered why I couldn't get a plot...I though that all the
ex-pats must be e-mailing home at this time or something.....been trying
since about 0730z
Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: <suporte@vianetworks.pt>
Sent: 13 July 2003 09:00
Subject: Re: LF: Re: T/A Condx 12/13th July


> Hi
>
> As soon as my "always on" Homepages Server is reconnected I hope
> to provide an interesting comparison between the morning of the 9th and
> this morning.
>
> 73, Brian CT1DRP
>
>
>
>
>
> At 09:51 13/07/2003, you wrote:
> >Alan / Joe.
> >
> >Yes it look that way, just a vestige of signal at 0040, (presumably at
your
> >dusk?) then nothing all night.
> >
> >73
> >Dave G3YXM
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
> >To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> >Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 8:47 AM
> >Subject: LF: T/A Condx 12/13th July
> >
> >
> > > Hi all, It looks as though I was a day too optimistic. According to my
> >plot
> > > of CFH last night, conditions had collapsed. Peak CFH levels here were
> >only
> > > about 22dBuV. This is about 10dB down on average and about 18dB down
on
> >the
> > > best over the last week. I think we will now have to go though a
"recovery
> > > period" of about 10 days or more, before levels improve again.
> > >
> > > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> > > alan.melia@btinternet.com
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi

As soon as my "always on" Homepages Server is reconnected I hope
to provide an interesting comparison between the morning of the 9th and
this morning.

73, Brian CT1DRP





At 09:51 13/07/2003, you wrote:
>Alan / Joe.
>
>Yes it look that way, just a vestige of signal at 0040, (presumably at your
>dusk?) then nothing all night.
>
>73
>Dave G3YXM
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
>To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 8:47 AM
>Subject: LF: T/A Condx 12/13th July
>
>
> > Hi all, It looks as though I was a day too optimistic. According to my
>plot
> > of CFH last night, conditions had collapsed. Peak CFH levels here were
>only
> > about 22dBuV. This is about 10dB down on average and about 18dB down on
>the
> > best over the last week. I think we will now have to go though a "recovery
> > period" of about 10 days or more, before levels improve again.
> >
> > Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> > alan.melia@btinternet.com
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alan / Joe.

Yes it look that way, just a vestige of signal at 0040, (presumably at your
dusk?) then nothing all night.

73
Dave G3YXM

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 8:47 AM
Subject: LF: T/A Condx 12/13th July


> Hi all, It looks as though I was a day too optimistic. According to my
plot
> of CFH last night, conditions had collapsed. Peak CFH levels here were
only
> about 22dBuV. This is about 10dB down on average and about 18dB down on
the
> best over the last week. I think we will now have to go though a "recovery
> period" of about 10 days or more, before levels improve again.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>
>





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Hi all, It looks as though I was a day too optimistic. According to my plot
of CFH last night, conditions had collapsed. Peak CFH levels here were only
about 22dBuV. This is about 10dB down on average and about 18dB down on the
best over the last week. I think we will now have to go though a "recovery
period" of about 10 days or more, before levels improve again.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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The wretched grabber seems to be working at the moment. Presumably it'll
stop as soon as I go to bed!

73
Dave
G3YXM

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
Cc: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 12:59 AM
Subject: Re: LF: TA test again


> Jay and Group,
>
> Yes, just getting ready to throw the switch.
> Hopefully Thor will be kind and not give you too much QRN.
>
> Cheers
> Joe
>
> On Thu, 19 Jun 2003, Jay Rusgrove wrote:
>
> > Joe
> >
> > Are you planning on running again tonight?
> >
> > Jay
> >
> > Joe Craig wrote:
> >
> > > Brain,
> > >
> > > That's another very good one.  Thanks again
> > >
> > > Joe
> > >
> > > On Sat, 12 Jul 2003, Brian Rogerson wrote:
> > >
> > > > Joe, best capture was after daylight again and is at:
> > > >
> > > > http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm
> > > >
> > > > otherwise not good.  73, Brian
> > > >
> > > > At 19:44 11/07/2003, you wrote:
> > > >
> > > > >Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
> > > > >Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
> > > > >screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
> > > > >good as they were yesterday.
> > > > >
> > > > >Cheers and thanks again
> > > > >Joe
> > > >
> > > >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jay and Group,

Yes, just getting ready to throw the switch.
Hopefully Thor will be kind and not give you too much QRN.

Cheers
Joe

On Thu, 19 Jun 2003, Jay Rusgrove wrote:

> Joe
> 
> Are you planning on running again tonight?
> 
> Jay
> 
> Joe Craig wrote:
> 
> > Brain,
> >
> > That's another very good one.  Thanks again
> >
> > Joe
> >
> > On Sat, 12 Jul 2003, Brian Rogerson wrote:
> >
> > > Joe, best capture was after daylight again and is at:
> > >
> > > http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm
> > >
> > > otherwise not good.  73, Brian
> > >
> > > At 19:44 11/07/2003, you wrote:
> > >
> > > >Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
> > > >Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
> > > >screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
> > > >good as they were yesterday.
> > > >
> > > >Cheers and thanks again
> > > >Joe
> > >
> > >
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Joe

Are you planning on running again tonight?

Jay

Joe Craig wrote:

> Brain,
>
> That's another very good one.  Thanks again
>
> Joe
>
> On Sat, 12 Jul 2003, Brian Rogerson wrote:
>
> > Joe, best capture was after daylight again and is at:
> >
> > http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm
> >
> > otherwise not good.  73, Brian
> >
> > At 19:44 11/07/2003, you wrote:
> >
> > >Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
> > >Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
> > >screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
> > >good as they were yesterday.
> > >
> > >Cheers and thanks again
> > >Joe
> >
> >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Brain,

That's another very good one.  Thanks again

Joe

On Sat, 12 Jul 2003, Brian Rogerson wrote:

> Joe, best capture was after daylight again and is at:
> 
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm
> 
> otherwise not good.  73, Brian
> 
> At 19:44 11/07/2003, you wrote:
> 
> >Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
> >Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
> >screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
> >good as they were yesterday.
> >
> >Cheers and thanks again
> >Joe
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 7/12/03 6:38:46 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk writes:

<< Correction
 0040 to 0134UTC
 Its that negative time stuff again! >>

Perhaps some of us have the "arrow of time" stuck in us backwards, Peter.  
When I was reading Alberto's explanation the other day of why compound interest 
works in reverse on currency as one takes it back in time, I was struck by the 
observation that mine dimishes anyway as I move forward through time.  
Someone appears to have stuck a few minus signs at random into the great cosmic 
equations...

John






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Subject: LF: TA TEST
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>With signals from VO1NA being copied well here in 
the UK and in EU maybe we should try some QSO'S while the going is good. Perhaps 
EU stns could TX around 135.922 khz to avoid blocking the DX on 137.777 khz. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 11:01:34 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M. J. Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
References: <200307090629_MC3-1-4198-8555@compuserve.com> <IE54HWRMUPLI4XB0RPA8RLNM6Z6JF.3f0c8a19@Charlie_Drake>
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In message <IE54HWRMUPLI4XB0RPA8RLNM6Z6JF.3f0c8a19@Charlie_Drake>, Steve 
Dove <dsp@hifidelity.com> writes
>Hi Geri,
>
>Fell about laughing . . .
>
>"Tubular Bells" (and many, many other records) were done at "The 
>Manor", a converted
>country mansion residential studio owned by Herr (What cheque?) Branson 
>in the wilds of
>central Oxfordshire, not very far away (<50km?) from GBR.  "Bells" was 
>if not the first,
>very close to the first, record made there;  in younger spottier days I 
>worked for the
>company that built the mixer.  The studio was in the shambolic throes 
>of construction,
>gear heaped everywhere,  if you could negotiate around the resident and 
>nosey Great
>Danes. Ground loops everywhere.

I can confirm this sort of thing. I once spent weeks trying to get Radio 
Moscow (SW) out of a sound mixer in Dublin. I got it to the stage where 
it was just audible with full gain on everything, and there it stayed.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell




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Message-ID: <001a01c34862$c7dc3c00$a3e486d4@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.OSF.3.95.1030711161201.531A-100000@plato.ucs.mun.ca> <000701c34853$e0189a20$a3e486d4@erica>
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 11:45:18 +0100
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>
> Your signals received at G3LDO on the morning of 12 July over a period
0040
> to 0034UTC.

Correction
0040 to 0134UTC
Its that negative time stuff again!

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO






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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, thanks for the "plug" Markus. I think there may be one night left
that could provide fair condition before the effects of the major geomag.
storms on 11th and 12th kick in. The Kp index hit 6 on the 11th and 7 in the
early hours of the 12th. This could set conditions back for 10 to 14 days.
Having said that the path from Joe to the UK and Portugal seems fairly
robust, and something of Joe's signal seems to be copiable even in poor
conditions.

I have no CFH plot for last night as I forgot to reconnect the mains power
supply to the laptop I use for logging. The battery will not last through
the night, even with the LCD screen off.....Silly Boy !!

Good Work
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Joe and TA-enthusiasts,<BR>
<BR>
Alan was right once again: tonight's screenshot is almost "M" copy, certainly better than friday morning. The purple (ie. northerly) stuff are Luxembourg-sidebands on DCF39. <BR>
<BR>
Yesterday I have reconnected the top load of my transmitting antenna, and hope to be QRV again this weekend.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
(Nuernberg, JN59NK)<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.OSF.3.95.1030711161201.531A-100000@plato.ucs.mun.ca>
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Hi Joe
>
> Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).

Your signals received at G3LDO on the morning of 12 July over a period 0040
to 0034UTC.
My Argo settings set incorrectly at 10sec instead of 30sec. Only a faint
signal on the earlier capture and nothing at all on the later ones. The
signal lower in frequency is a Loran line.
What transmitter, power and antenna system are you using Joe?

Peter, G3LDO

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--------------090708020501010100000201--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Joe, best capture was after daylight again and is at:

http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Current_Captures.htm

otherwise not good.  73, Brian

At 19:44 11/07/2003, you wrote:

>Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
>Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
>screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
>good as they were yesterday.
>
>Cheers and thanks again
>Joe




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c3482e$840f5a40$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Joe,

some clear traces of your signal seen between 01.50 and 02.30 UTC with
Spectran, after that a carrier from a power supply crossed my screen. Will
check again tomorrow night with better adjustment of Spectran or Argo. QTH
here is near Hannover, in JO52BH. What is your locator, Joe?

Vy 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2003 8:44 PM
Subject: LF: TA test again


>
>
> Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
> Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and
> screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as
> good as they were yesterday.
>
> Cheers and thanks again
> Joe
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Will be on again tonight (tomorrow morning 0000 UTC).
Many thanks to all who sent signal reports and 
screen captures. It seems conditions were not quite as 
good as they were yesterday. 

Cheers and thanks again
Joe




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Joe,

See my Equipment page and etc
(click "security" button "136kHz by RU6LA" ;-))

73! Ed RU6LA  ed@dx.ru  http://136.73.ru




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?\\=22Heinz_Bord=E9\\=22?=" <Heinz.Borde@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: 11 Jul 2003 17:38 GMT
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Subject: Re: LF: ICOM 746 cure
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Thank's Mal. I'll try it.

  73, Heinz

PS:The 746 is not that bed at VLf as people call it. The day before yesterday I could copy a G4 or G5 stn callig cq. The call was only too short and not repeated, so I could not copy the callsign correct



"hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net> schrieb:
> Heinz/DM2BHG recently enquired about a cure for the inband carrier around 136 khz on his ICOM 746
> 
> To eliminate this carrier adjust the DISPLAY CONTRAST CTL to around 10% and BACKLIGHT CTL the same 10%.
> This will move the offending carrier up HF to about 143 khz. This operation takes a couple of minutes 
> The IC 746 is a good sensitive LF RX on the 137 khz band with the appropriate CW FILTER installed.
> 73 and gl
> de Mal/G3KEV
>  
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA July 10
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 11:32 PM
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA July 10



Hi Joe
Will you be on tonight 11/12 th on 137.777 khz, if so I will try both the
vertical and loop or both together in diversity.
If you can TX/RX on 7030 khz I will also listen there. I have a 2 ele 40
metre quad pointing in your direction.
73 de Mal/G3KEV











From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?\\=22Heinz_Bord=E9\\=22?=" <Heinz.Borde@t-online.de>
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Thank's David.


<G0MRF@aol.com> schrieb:
> In a message dated 7/7/03 8:31:13 PM GMT Daylight Time, 
> Heinz.Borde@t-online.de writes:
> 
> 
> > Hi folks
> > I`m preparing for 137. Antenna with loading coils an variometer has been 
> > finished and a 137 kHz VFO too. Amp is under construction.
> > Problems come from RX. I would like to use my IC 746. But I notice a 
> > strong carrier at abt 135 kHz, coming out of the TRX itself. I could work 
> > it down by using the facilities of the 746, but on 139 kHz I have the 
> > 59+20dB signal from Frankfurt.....
> > So my question: has somebody experiencies in how to get rid of that 
> > carrier at abt. 135 kHz ?
> > 
> 
> Unfortunately the carrier on 135 (ish) is a mixing product created within the 
> radio.- Hence you should hear it without an antenna connected. I've not 
> 'found a cure.'
> 
> 73
> 
> David  G0MRF      www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 14:54 08/07/2003 +0200, you wrote:
>I think 2km is not quite enough at 73kHz. I calculated the total field 
>over perfect ground at 2km distance by means of a antenna simulation 
>program. I found E/H = 342 ohm. In the far field E/H ought to be 377 
>ohm  (= 120.pi ohm).  So apparently at 2km the near field is not yet small 
>enough to be negligible.
>
>I found that even at 137kHz measurements were inconsistent at 2km so I 
>changed to over 4km.
Dear Dick, LF Group,

When I was doing my field-strength measurement experiments, one result was 
to plot ERP calculated from field strength against measuring distance, with 
the idea of finding how far away it was necessary to be to get far-field 
conditions. The plots are shown in the attached file - the upper one is for 
136k, the lower one for 72k. You can see from the plots that effective ERP 
increases at short distances , but once you reach distances > 1km, ERP 
becomes more or less independent of distance. There is also a "scatter" in 
values of ERP of about +/-3dB; this looks like random errors or noise in 
the measurement, but is not - returning to the same measurement site gives 
exactly the same "error" each time, so these variations are a property of 
the measuring site

DF6NM made some interesting plots of the data at short distances, which 
showed that these values conform fairly well to what you would expect 
theoretically from a short monopole in the near field. In practice, there 
seems to be more possibilities for error with measurements at short 
distances; for example, I found at some positions within 2km of my QTH 
where the ERP was several dB higher than anywhere else - they turned out to 
be close to the overhead phone line to my house, which runs quite near the 
antenna and appears to act as a rather inefficient transmission line, with 
a detectable standing wave pattern at 136k. Also at short distances, there 
are usually fewer suitable measuring sites available. At greater distances, 
there are fewer problems like this, but things like overhead power lines, 
steel road bridges and large buildings may have a significant effect on the 
measured field strength. I eliminated from the graphs all points where I 
could find an obvious reason for suspicion, but as you can see, there is 
still significant variation between different measuring sites. This means 
it is necessary to make several measurements at different sites in order to 
get an accurate idea of the ERP. Dick's calculation indicates that the H 
field is increased by about 1dB relative to the E field at 2km on 73kHz - 
but if this effect is present in my data, it is swamped by other sources of 
variation.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
--------------040005070607060700070708
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>See clip of your signal earlier this morning 0157 
utc. I have several shots but too big for the reflector. Hpe this small 
attachment makes it hi. &nbsp;Distance between our QTH'S&nbsp; about 4343 kms 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Joe and all,<BR>
<BR>
some traces of VO1NA again between 2:30 and 3:30, but much fainter and shorter than the night before. CFH was visible from 0:50 to 3:40, with a maximum of only ~15dB SNR around 2:30 UT.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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--------------000401060400060605000908--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2003 09:42:56 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
In-reply-to: <Pine.OSF.3.95.1030710195406.14411A-100000@plato.ucs.mun.ca >
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Dear Joe, LF Group,

Your signals seen here between about 0100 and 0400 utc, following the same 
pattern as previous nights. QRN had died down a bit, although the 
Luxembourg effect noises were still there.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Joe and all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I decided to stay up last night and look for you on 
137.777 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your signal became visible about 0155 utc sending 
VO1NA, solid 000 copy here, duration 0155/0212. I took a couple of shots for 
verification and will send you a copy direct if required. Your signal was last 
observed at 0456 utc, still OOO copy.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was using my vertical antenna&nbsp; I could 
probably have copied your signal at a higher speed say 3 or 10 sec 
dot.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If you can work 7030 khz cw for talk back at the 
same time as your are transmitting on LF we could try different speeds and also 
have a two way QSO on 136 khz. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>VE1ZJ/John&nbsp;was able to copy me a while back on 
137 khz at QRS 3, solid copy. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp;and GL de 
Mal/G3KEV/Scarborough/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, after a couple of "good nights", last night did not show up so well
at my location. Levels from CFH were down and there was some deep fading.
Brian's plot of the shorter path to DCF39 also shows evidence of absorption
still around in the D-layer. I expect this to be a minor set back and hope
that conditions will generally improve over the next couple of nights. The
Kp index has stayed relatively low for a while now. We are about 12 days out
from the last geomag. storm (Kp=6) so most of the effects has died away.
Experience suggests that the best nights are around this time somewhere
around 14 days after the storm.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm for todays prop. report




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Joe and all.

Something went pear-shaped last night, no grabs between 0030 and 0720.
Presumably the internet connection went down..?
Although why Snagit failed to save the local copy I don't know!
Sorry about that.

Dave
G3YXM.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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OK Joe.

It's on!
http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/ 

Dave G3YXM.



> Sorry Dave (and the group) 
>   I'll be on again tonight starting at 0000 11 July UTC
> which is 9:30 local time.  At that time, it's almost 
> completely dark here.   137.7770 +- 0.0002 kHz and any 
> additional Pegelsender QRI, dot 30.
>  
> Thank-you in advance for any QSX.  Looking forward to 
> checking the grabber. 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Sorry Dave (and the group) 
  I'll be on again tonight starting at 0000 11 July UTC
which is 9:30 local time.  At that time, it's almost 
completely dark here.   137.7770 +- 0.0002 kHz and any 
additional Pegelsender QRI, dot 30.
 
Thank-you in advance for any QSX.  Looking forward to 
checking the grabber. 

Cheers
Joe 

On Thu, 10 Jul 2003, Dave Pick wrote:

> Is Joe going to be on tonight?
> 
> If I had known he was going to be on last night I'd have run the grabber.
> 
> 73
> Dave
> G3YXM.
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:47 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA July 10
> 
> 
> > Dear Joe, LF Group,
> >
> > Quite good reception of VO1NA last night, following a similar pattern to
> > previous nights with best SNR just before dawn. There was somewhat greater
> > QRN than the previous 2 nights, and the "Luxembourg effect" noises were
> > present again also. Noise levels were still well down compared to June
> here.
> >
> > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > 73 de M0BMU
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <5.2.0.9.2.20030710092348.00b39100@pop.vianw.pt> <5.1.0.14.0.20030710163553.00aca9b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Is Joe going to be on tonight?

If I had known he was going to be on last night I'd have run the grabber.

73
Dave
G3YXM.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:47 PM
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA July 10


> Dear Joe, LF Group,
>
> Quite good reception of VO1NA last night, following a similar pattern to
> previous nights with best SNR just before dawn. There was somewhat greater
> QRN than the previous 2 nights, and the "Luxembourg effect" noises were
> present again also. Noise levels were still well down compared to June
here.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>





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Dear Joe, LF Group,

Quite good reception of VO1NA last night, following a similar pattern to 
previous nights with best SNR just before dawn. There was somewhat greater 
QRN than the previous 2 nights, and the "Luxembourg effect" noises were 
present again also. Noise levels were still well down compared to June here.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Hi all, very interesting plots from Brian. The best times will be very
dependent on exact location since the peaks are due I believe to
constructive interference. This could be totally different as little at 30
to 50kms apart. My plot of CFH for 8/9th was better than 7/8th by some
margin, but remember CFH is further away that VO1NA (at least fron UK)
Unfortunately no plot for last night.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK

----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 July 2003 10:02
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA July 10


> Dear Joe, Markus, Jim and all,
>
> I was surprised when Jim said that his best reception was on the morning
of
> the 8th as my
> best reception was undoubtedly on the morning of the 9th.  Virtually all
> the transmission was
> at "O" until 05:00utc.  This morning I received only two full call
> signs.  Out of interest I have
> plotted DCF and CFH for 8-9 and 9-10, unfortunately nothing for 7-8 as my
> logging computer
> crashed.  I have included the graph with the Argos of the two full call
> signs which I think were
> received later than those received by Markus.  Certainly there are deep
> nulls for the night
> of 9-10 whereas none for the night of 8-9.  The Argos and graph are on
>
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/VO1NA.htm
>
> Time on Argo utc+1, on graph is utc, sorry the axes are not annotated this
> but was thrown
> together in a hurry.
>
> 73, Brian CT1DRP
>




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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Dear Joe, Markus, Jim and all,

I was surprised when Jim said that his best reception was on the morning of 
the 8th as my
best reception was undoubtedly on the morning of the 9th.  Virtually all 
the transmission was
at "O" until 05:00utc.  This morning I received only two full call 
signs.  Out of interest I have
plotted DCF and CFH for 8-9 and 9-10, unfortunately nothing for 7-8 as my 
logging computer
crashed.  I have included the graph with the Argos of the two full call 
signs which I think were
received later than those received by Markus.  Certainly there are deep 
nulls for the night
of 9-10 whereas none for the night of 8-9.  The Argos and graph are on

http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/VO1NA.htm

Time on Argo utc+1, on graph is utc, sorry the axes are not annotated this 
but was thrown
together in a hurry.

73, Brian CT1DRP














At 07:47 10/07/2003, you wrote:
>Joe,
>
>excellent: This night turned out much better, with two complete callsigns 
>received in Nuernberg ;-). QRN had decayed around 23:00 UT, and the first 
>faint trace appeared at 0:46. The screenshot below ranges from 1:30 to 
>3:00 and is 1Hz high. CFH had a fairly flat maximum in the same interval.
>
>73, and many thanks for the effort
>
>Markus
>DF6NM in JN59NK




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Joe,<BR>
<BR>
excellent: This night turned out much better, with two complete callsigns received in Nuernberg ;-). QRN had decayed around 23:00 UT, and the first faint trace appeared at 0:46. The screenshot below ranges from 1:30 to 3:00 and is 1Hz high. CFH had a fairly flat maximum in the same interval.<BR>
<BR>
73, and many thanks for the effort<BR>
<BR>
Markus<BR>
DF6NM in JN59NK<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Geri, Steve and group,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the nice info !
<BR>
<BR>Just played "Tubular Bells" from CD through a (software) VLF receiver which was originally made to listen to SAQ. I was amazed by the quality, "VVV VVV VVV GBR GBR GBR = ALFA = ..", clearly audible when downconverted to 800Hz with a low audio bandwidth. The CW is partly garbled as some parts are dubbed over and over. Fine copy on GBR in &nbsp;(FSK-) RTTY, 15 minutes after the begin of the track.
<BR>Any Mike Oldfield / CW fan with a selective level meter may be able to try this !
<BR>
<BR>Interestingly, the audio pitch is different between &nbsp;"Part One" and "Part Two" so maybe the master tape's motor speed control has suffered a bit .. or did GBR drift by 30 Hz between the &nbsp;recording sessions...
<BR>
<BR>Anyway, a funny experiment. Nice to know that CW on VLF will live forever, at least in my music archive. Hope they didn't punch military secrets in vinyl in the good old days !
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Bryan

>
> Is 24in wide 24 ft. long [inside the ridge of my roof } of aluminium foil
> tacked to the rafters not better as a top capacity than 100ft of top-wire
> down the garden ?.

Don't even think about it if you are considering transmitting. The voltages
at the top end of a loading coil at LF are very high, even at modest power
levels. Several of us have experienced fires or arcing with LF antennas for
one reason or another. A loft is a bad place to have a conflagration.
A loft or attic loading coil system feeding an external antenna can work
fine provided it is well engineered, see the I5TGC antenna system in the LF
Handbook.

> Either way I am stuck with 24' vertical  but my
> top-loading coil and feed point and capacity can be inside the attic.
>
> I thought that at LF,  losses through brickwork were so slight that it
> wouldn't matter that the vertical was almost touching brickwork at endwall
> of house

For dry brickwork that is probably true

> As a separate  matter does anyone know a site that gives figures for
> attenuation of sigs from an attic antenna at various frequencies ?? HF/VHF

At HF most lofts are fine. I did live in one old house where the slated roof
caused considerable attenuation but I don't know where these slates came
from. Modern tiles all seem OK.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
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Hi Geri,

Fell about laughing . . .

"Tubular Bells" (and many, many other records) were done at "The Manor", a converted 
country mansion residential studio owned by Herr (What cheque?) Branson in the wilds of 
central Oxfordshire, not very far away (<50km?) from GBR.  "Bells" was if not the first, 
very close to the first, record made there;  in younger spottier days I worked for the 
company that built the mixer.  The studio was in the shambolic throes of construction, 
gear heaped everywhere,  if you could negotiate around the resident and nosey Great 
Danes. Ground loops everywhere.

It certainly wouldn't have been impossible for GBR to have got in, although it should have 
been noticed, assuming they hadn't all driven themselves HF deaf or were otherwise 
insensible (it WAS the early seventies . . .).  The monitors likely went that high.  It may 
even have been deliberate (at least on that record);  they were, um, an unconventional 
bunch.  If it is there in isolation for any length of time before the first drop, then it was 
almost certainly deliberate;  tops and tails are not cut by accident. 

Agreed, guitar pickups would seem the most likely source (and guitar effects 'toys' were 
hideous back then, too), except for the fact that guitar/amplifier combinations are so 
damn noisy that they are nearly always muted or gated out of the mix until they're 
absolutely required, and certainly not left open at a track front, especially not on a piece 
as dynamic as "Bells".  Hammond organs were bad for RFI, as were the earlier 
generations of electronic keyboards, but again they were typically pre-muted too.  The 
recorders and mixer would be pretty blameless (of course);  oddly enough, microphones 
not so  -  the old Neumanns with glowing things in them were prone to funnies if the big 
fat connector shells were not periodically undone-retightened both ends, and dynamic 
mics which require a lot more front-end gain than condensors could be iffy if the 
connections weren't perfect.

At home (again, in Oxfordshire), the turntable pickup would hear it if the volume were 
cranked up to completely devastating levels (usual).  Bad combination:  high impedance 
AND high gain.  A finger on any live input would bring it in nicely too, along with 50Hz.

It was a sad day when they went FSK.  Not quite as sad as going away though.

        Cheers,

                Steve
   
http://www.w3eee.com


7/9/2003 6:28:59 AM, "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com> 
wrote:

>Hi LF-Group,
>
>talking about GBR, have a look at
>
>                http://www.stormloader.com/gkircher/vlfcd/
>
>On this website you can find a spectrogram and some theoretical
>considerations how the transmissions of GBR were accidently recorded on
>records and CDs, mainly due to insufficient shielding of the studio
>recording equipment.
>
>Best 73
>
>Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>
>
>






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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 23:13:20 +0200
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X-ID: XHj12ZZTQekHd3mTWndKKwO++pKAuPKC66vQQK467ZMiFq668Uc7r3@t-dialin.net
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA TX
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Joe Craig schrieb:
> VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
> 0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.  
>
> I'll be happy to receive any signal reports. 
>
> Cheers
> Joe 
>
>

Hi Joe, 

ok here is the report from dj8wx/jo43sv, see attached SpecLab shot.

regards

Uwe

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--------------080201040503010606070209--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Joe and all,<BR>
<BR>
last night I could see a few traces of your signal here in Southeast Germany. Not much, not anything like a complete callsign, but a couple of blue dashes on the right frequency (+0.07Hz?) and from the right direction - perhaps a hint of an "O" at 02:06 and a "V" half an hour later. I pasted it along with my trace of CFH and Steve's DCF39 plot on&nbsp;&nbsp; <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/VO1NAJul9.jpg">http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/VO1NAJul9.jpg</A>&nbsp; <BR>
<BR>
Actually its astonishing how little I am seeing here, compared to the splendid reception in CT or G; it made me wonder if the extra 800km actually do need another hop. At the time, many nights of gazing at what should have been VE1ZZ or VA1LK didn't produce anything more real either.<BR>
<BR>
Will you be "on the road" again tonight?<BR>
<BR>
73 es good luck<BR>
<BR>
Markus,<BR>
DF6NM in JN59NK<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 19:10:45 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Heinz/DM2BHG recently enquired about a cure for the 
inband carrier&nbsp;around 136 khz on his ICOM 746</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To eliminate this carrier adjust the DISPLAY 
CONTRAST CTL to around 10% and BACKLIGHT CTL the same 10%.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This will move the offending carrier up HF to about 
143 khz. This operation takes a couple of minutes </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The IC 746 is&nbsp;a good sensitive&nbsp;LF RX on 
the 137 khz band&nbsp;with&nbsp;the appropriate CW FILTER 
installed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 and gl</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Thanks for all this ...

Three  more then I'm away to S.Wales for a few days 2m mobile only down the
M4

Is 24in wide 24 ft. long [inside the ridge of my roof } of aluminium foil
tacked to the rafters not better as a top capacity than 100ft of top-wire
down the garden ?. Either way I am stuck with 24' vertical  but my
top-loading coil and feed point and capacity can be inside the attic.

I thought that at LF,  losses through brickwork were so slight that it
wouldn't matter that the vertical was almost touching brickwork at endwall
of house ??. If it's temperamental rhododendrons tho' ????....

As a separate  matter does anyone know a site that gives figures for
attenuation of sigs from an attic antenna at various frequencies ?? HF/VHF

Bryan


-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 09 July 2003 15:52
Subject: LF: Re: Re: re Earth losses


>Hi Bryan re1) You will get this.....ask any patent seeker.
>                2) it supplemented the mains earth and a couple of
>spikes...NB connecting the mains earth made a lot of difference. However
>Finbar has an underground armoured to a pole and transformer, and I guess
>there is quite a good earth at the pole to protect the transformer. His
>counterpoise had this effect as he already had about 1000pF or top-load
wire
>out (5 wires) Hence my preference in 3 of topwires before counterpoise. I
>also believe from the article that Peter quoted in the Handbook that there
>is an advantage to earthing the remote end of the counterpoise if it is
>under a top-wire. I have no independent tests to confirm that yet.
>                3) difficult it probably depends on a lot of local factors,
>but personally I would put two in the air. Top load can be fan or zig-zag,
>and can be relatively light gauge wire as it carries less current, and not
>really "radiating current" (that may be contentious)
>
>                I hope that helps a bit.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 09 July 2003 15:02
>Subject: LF: Re: re Earth losses
>
>
>> 1) every time I  have a good idea some other B(oy) thought of it first.
>>
>> 2)  Did Finbar's wire replace or supplement the real earth?
>>
>> 3) If you only had a given amount of wire for the horizontal , would you
>> put:
>>
>> One in the sky and one underneath it near ground
>>
>> OR
>>
>> Two in the sky. and a ground rod.
>>
>> Bryan
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Bryan, LF Group,

The ground here is a heavy clay, that remains pretty wet all year round, so 
I imagine fairly high conductivity. The usual ground system I use with my 
antenna (40m long single inverted L wire abt 10m high) is 6 x 1m long 
ground rods, distributed over a few m radius around the antenna feed point. 
This arrangement has a loss resistance of about 36 ohms. Using just a 
single ground rod increased this to 56 ohms, so I estimate the resistance 
of each rod is about 20 ohms. I have tried several larger arrays of ground 
rods (it is then necessary to make arrangements to equalise the currents in 
the ground rods) - but the best result I have achieved so far was to reduce 
the loss resistance to 33 ohms - so a point of diminishing returns is 
quickly reached.

I also tried a counterpoise system; covering the whole available area 
(about 50m x 12m) in counterpoise wires about 2m off the ground and 1.5m 
apart. The best result with this system was to reduce the loss resistance 
also by about 10%. I think a counterpoise works in two ways - firstly, it 
acts as a large area, capacitive ground connection. but as the ground rod 
experiments showed, this does not seem to make a lot of difference. Also, 
it acts as a screen between the antenna and the actual ground, which 
prevents the electric field of the antenna reaching the lossy dielectric of 
the soil, and provides a metallic return circuit for the ground return 
currents. But for me, and I imagine most other amateurs, the available area 
for a counterpoise is much too small to intercept a large proportion of the 
field of the antenna. so it has a limited effect. The same kind of argument 
would apply to buried radials.

It seems to me that the majority of loss in small amateur LF antennas is 
caused by dielectric losses, partly in objects around the antenna like 
buildings and trees, and partly in the ground itself under the antenna. 
This is bourne out by measurements which show that loss resistance falls 
with increasing frequency - as the frequency gets higher, the antenna 
reactance decreases, therefore the antenna voltage for a given current 
decreases, and so the electric field and the dielectric losses. This would 
also explain why increasing the amount of wire in the air reduces the loss 
- also increasing the height has a similar effect.

The weather conditions have a substantial effect on loss resistance - a 
period of rain gives about 25% increase in loss resistance, icy weather 
about 15% reduction.

 From a practical point of view, beyond some minimum amount of ground 
system, there is little to be gained by extending the ground system further 
- the best I could get was about 0.5dB increase in radiated power. In my 
circumstances, there is little to be gained by having more than the 
original 6 rods - allthough I suspect this would be different in areas of 
low ground conductivity. Any benefits are swamped by day-to-day weather 
changes. On the other hand, the height of the antenna has much more impact. 
putting a 13m high pole under the middle of the span of wire, making it 
into an inverted V shape gives an immediate 3-4dB improvement in ERP. I 
reckon the best improvement to be had from all the ground system mods is 
worth about the same as a 0.5m height increase of the antenna wire. So the 
first priority must be to get the antenna as high as possible, even if this 
means less wire in the air. The trouble is the neighbors don't like it...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Most interesting Walter. 
My first job on leaving school in 1961 was at AEI Rugby and I well
remember hearing GBR on all the local telephones - not sure my ears
would respond to 16 KHz now!

73, Tom G3OLB.

>, Walter Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
>Those of you who visited Rugby (and even others) might find the flg short clip 
>interesting.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Bryan re1) You will get this.....ask any patent seeker.
                2) it supplemented the mains earth and a couple of
spikes...NB connecting the mains earth made a lot of difference. However
Finbar has an underground armoured to a pole and transformer, and I guess
there is quite a good earth at the pole to protect the transformer. His
counterpoise had this effect as he already had about 1000pF or top-load wire
out (5 wires) Hence my preference in 3 of topwires before counterpoise. I
also believe from the article that Peter quoted in the Handbook that there
is an advantage to earthing the remote end of the counterpoise if it is
under a top-wire. I have no independent tests to confirm that yet.
                3) difficult it probably depends on a lot of local factors,
but personally I would put two in the air. Top load can be fan or zig-zag,
and can be relatively light gauge wire as it carries less current, and not
really "radiating current" (that may be contentious)

                I hope that helps a bit.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 July 2003 15:02
Subject: LF: Re: re Earth losses


> 1) every time I  have a good idea some other B(oy) thought of it first.
>
> 2)  Did Finbar's wire replace or supplement the real earth?
>
> 3) If you only had a given amount of wire for the horizontal , would you
> put:
>
> One in the sky and one underneath it near ground
>
> OR
>
> Two in the sky. and a ground rod.
>
> Bryan





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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1) every time I  have a good idea some other B(oy) thought of it first.

2)  Did Finbar's wire replace or supplement the real earth?

3) If you only had a given amount of wire for the horizontal , would you
put:

One in the sky and one underneath it near ground

OR

Two in the sky. and a ground rod.

Bryan

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 09 July 2003 14:20
Subject: LF: re Earth losses


>Hi Bryan and all, I agree with all that has been said so far about earth
>losses. One difficulty is that with amateur sized plots we all have
slightly
>different circumstances to overcome. To some extent we have to find out own
>particular "best solution"
>
>My own findings are that there is a limit with necessarily short
>counterpoise wires to the reduction in loss gained. ( A 100 foot "radial"
on
>136 is like putting out 4 foot radial wires on 80m and expecting an
>improvement!!). To some extent this depends on the local soil conductivity.
>It is no use doing measurements at 50Hz  or even DC as the result will be
>toally different at 136kHz. Plots on my web site show how the loss varies
>with the measurement frequency. I have suggested a simple bridge for the
>measurement on my web site. I have found that a proper measurement is the
>best way to avoid unnecessary hard work.....I am a comfirmed lazy B(oy). I
>find it best (and easiest) to measure the wire alone (not resonated) ...you
>can quickly see the result of any change of configuration.
>
>However, when you find extra rods or counterpoise wires are not giving any
>further advantage (usually very quickly) there are other unexpected things
>you can do. The best was popularised by Laurie G3AQC....put more wire in
the
>air. This can be by paralleling extra top wires or just extending the ends
>to " cover new ground". This obviously increases the aerial capacity but
>with an "L" configuration it reduces the loss resistance considerably.  A
>dipole of the sort you describe will probably measre out at about 200 to
250
>pF. If you double the wires with a spacing of at least 2 feet you will see
>the capcaity rise to about 450 to 500 pF. This has two effects, most
>obviuosly it reduces the size of the inductor required for loading
>(resonating), but secondly it will most probably half the ground loss. This
>is not effective unless the top wire is over relatively open ground. As
>Laurie has found extending a wire over lush Rhododendrons actually
increases
>the loss. My tests with Finbar suggested that doubling the capacity, halves
>the loss.
>
>Recent tests at Malin where Finbar has retuned his "umbrella" to 136 again,
>showed very poor aerial current levels initially. He achieved a
considerable
>increase in aerial current by running out an insulated "counterpoise" wire
>under the top load (5) wires. The aerial configuration is described in my
>web site. Note also that he is almost on the sea shore.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Bryan and all, I agree with all that has been said so far about earth
losses. One difficulty is that with amateur sized plots we all have slightly
different circumstances to overcome. To some extent we have to find out own
particular "best solution"

My own findings are that there is a limit with necessarily short
counterpoise wires to the reduction in loss gained. ( A 100 foot "radial" on
136 is like putting out 4 foot radial wires on 80m and expecting an
improvement!!). To some extent this depends on the local soil conductivity.
It is no use doing measurements at 50Hz  or even DC as the result will be
toally different at 136kHz. Plots on my web site show how the loss varies
with the measurement frequency. I have suggested a simple bridge for the
measurement on my web site. I have found that a proper measurement is the
best way to avoid unnecessary hard work.....I am a comfirmed lazy B(oy). I
find it best (and easiest) to measure the wire alone (not resonated) ...you
can quickly see the result of any change of configuration.

However, when you find extra rods or counterpoise wires are not giving any
further advantage (usually very quickly) there are other unexpected things
you can do. The best was popularised by Laurie G3AQC....put more wire in the
air. This can be by paralleling extra top wires or just extending the ends
to " cover new ground". This obviously increases the aerial capacity but
with an "L" configuration it reduces the loss resistance considerably.  A
dipole of the sort you describe will probably measre out at about 200 to 250
pF. If you double the wires with a spacing of at least 2 feet you will see
the capcaity rise to about 450 to 500 pF. This has two effects, most
obviuosly it reduces the size of the inductor required for loading
(resonating), but secondly it will most probably half the ground loss. This
is not effective unless the top wire is over relatively open ground. As
Laurie has found extending a wire over lush Rhododendrons actually increases
the loss. My tests with Finbar suggested that doubling the capacity, halves
the loss.

Recent tests at Malin where Finbar has retuned his "umbrella" to 136 again,
showed very poor aerial current levels initially. He achieved a considerable
increase in aerial current by running out an insulated "counterpoise" wire
under the top load (5) wires. The aerial configuration is described in my
web site. Note also that he is almost on the sea shore.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





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Dear Joe, LF Group,

Good copy of VO1NA last night, but not as good as the night before (8th), 
when apart from a couple of fades, Joe's signal was "O" copy from about 
0100 to 0330utc. Last night there seemed to be intense "Luxembourg effect " 
QRM, which faded out along with several other spectral lines in the display 
abruptly at about 0220, presumably because the sun was rising over the 
relevant parts of the ionosphere. This was followed by about an hour or so 
of excellent copy, until some time after dawn at my QTH.  Conditions over 
the VO1/G path seem much better than they were during June; apart from the 
quieter geomagnetic conditions, the level of QRN has been much lower for 
the last 2 nights.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 06:28:59 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
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Hi LF-Group,

talking about GBR, have a look at

                http://www.stormloader.com/gkircher/vlfcd/

On this website you can find a spectrogram and some theoretical
considerations how the transmissions of GBR were accidently recorded on
records and CDs, mainly due to insufficient shielding of the studio
recording equipment.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



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<DIV><EM>Those of you who visited Rugby (and even&nbsp;others) might find the 
flg short clip interesting.</EM></DIV>
<DIV><EM>It comes from the "Friends of the Submarine" organisation 
magazine.</EM></DIV>
<DIV><EM>Interesting theory on the effect of magnetism on ground 
waves!</EM></DIV>
<DIV><EM>Walter G3JKV.</EM></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rugby Wireless Station (GBR)</DIV>
<DIV>By John Belton-Perkin</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>What, you may ask, has Rugby got to do with the Royal Navy Submarine 
Service? Is it because the game of Rugby was first played here? Is it for the 
famous Rugby Private School? Or is it possibly the famous Rugby Football Museum? 
The answer is none of these things. Let me test your memory. Have you ever heard 
a conversation similar to this?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"Captain, Wireless Office. Fifteen minutes to the next 
routine."<BR>"Captain, roger. How many have we missed so far?"<BR>"If we miss 
this one, that will make three. Therefore we must read the next one, which is at 
0800, and it will be daylight."<BR>"Captain, roger. We will come up for this 
one. Let me know when it is readable."<BR>'WIT, roger."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"Officer of the Watch, Captain. Come up to periscope depth and point 
roughly towards England."<BR>"Officer of the Watch Sir. Roger. Steer 320, 60 
feet."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>A few minutes later:<BR>"Captain, W/T. Broadcast readable, strength 3. 
Traffic list indicates no new messages. Routine complete."<BR>"Captain, roger. 
Officer of the Watch, take us back down to 150 feet."<BR>"Officer of the Watch, 
roger."</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This conversation took place in many conventional submarines, (but of the 
nuclear boats I have no knowledge). Why point towards England? Well, the loop 
aerial of conventional submarines, (in particular S, T and A Class submarines, 
some of which still had a gun and a 'jumping wire' from the periscope standards 
to the bow,) was fitted to this wire. Pointing the submarine towards the 
transmitter would improve wireless reception.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On every occasion that a submarine was at sea she would copy the Rugby 
Broadcast. If she were running in local waters, she would be in contact with the 
depot ship, but would also copy the broadcast in case of emergencies. The Rugby 
transmitter could be received over vast distances. I can remember reading it 
down to a depth of 60 feet in the eastern Mediterranean, during the Suez Crisis. 
How was this possible when radio waves do not pass through water? Well, on this 
occasion they did. Messages from Rugby were broadcast on a very low frequency, 
some 16 kHz, and with tremendous power output from the transmitter, some 350 kW. 
At that frequency, the Sky Wave would be minimal, but the Ground Wave extremely 
long; and, because of magnetism of the earth, the Ground Wave would be drawn 
towards the earths centre, thereby making it readable under water.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>After the First World War, communication technology became extremely 
important, not just for the military, but in every day life also. The government 
of the day decided that the best way to communicate with various parts of the 
Empire was via telegraph stations. On the 5th March 1923, it was announced in 
the House of Commons that such a station was to be built at Rugby. The site was 
selected by the General Post Office because of its ideal location: a former WW1 
airfield with a very high water table, suitable for making good earthing 
arrangements, which would aid fransmissions; it was also situated on flat land 
and was 340 feet above sea level. In 1924/25, the twelve main masts were 
constructed and erected at a cost of half a million pounds. The area covered by 
the masts is 900 acres and each mast is 820 feet high.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>On 1st January 1926, the Rugby site (callsign GBR) powered up. The 
manufacture and erection of the masts was done so well that not one single part 
had to be taken replaced once it was installed. The huge guy ropes had to be 
constructed on site and used over 300 miles of wire, the longest one taking over 
100 men to carry it. Each mast had a lift arrangement for the maintenance teams 
to reach the top in order to carry out maintenance of the lights and insulators. 
The lift can carry four men and takes just over 12 minutes to reach the top. The 
aerial is slung between the 12 masts in a figure of eight formation; it consists 
of 8 wires on 12 feet spreaders and sags approximately 150 feet between 
masts.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>So why the sudden interest in the Rugby Radio Station, now run by British 
Telecom? The VLF Broadcast to the Royal Navy Submarines will cease transmission 
at the end of March 2003. The transmitter has served the submarine service for 
over 75 years and, I'm sure, will be sadly missed. I feel that I too have played 
part in its history. In the early part of 1958 while serving as a Leading 
Telegraphist on Talent, undergoing refit in Malta, I was amongst a band of 
watchkeepers who actually 'keyed' the Rugby Transmitter from the underground 
headquarters in Lascaris (now a tourist attraction). While serving in Tactician 
as PO Telegraphist, we were the boat that first read high speed Morse (90 wpm) 
from a transmitter in Kranji in 1961. Again I was the PO Tel in Tiptoe when we 
carried out trials with the Rugby Transmitter in 1963. Then, in 1970, I was the 
Chief Tel. who took a party of watchkeepers to Norway with the First Submarine 
Squadron. This was the first occasion that Rugby had been 'keyed' at 90 words 
per minute from another NATO country. The idea of sending Morse at 90 wpm was to 
cut down on the time the submarine spent reading the routines. The routine was 
recorded on a tape recorder at that speed and then played back at approximately 
30 words per minute. This was ideal from the Wireless Operators point of view. 
To begin with, he never missed anything; also he was able to set-up any crypto 
machine and then type the message directly onto the machine without having to 
make a written copy first.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I understand from the Station Manager, Mr. Tim Slocombe, that some, if not 
all, parts of the transmitter and aerial system may be made available to a 
museum if should any one wish to take advantage of the offer. As a technician, I 
should think that the large aerial tuning coil (a massive structure, which was 
first installed in 1926) would make a fine exhibit, as would the racks 
containing the actual transmitter. We shall see!</DIV>
<DIV>So, finally, "Goodbye Rugby GBR.... and Thanks a Million!"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>John Belton-Perkin joined submarines in 1953. He served in S. T and A class 
Submarines, retiring as a Chief Radio supervisor in 1975.<BR></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>---</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (<A 
href="http://www.grisoft.com">http://www.grisoft.com</A>).<BR>Version: 6.0.489 / 
Virus Database: 288 - Release Date: 10/06/03</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c345f7$0034ba00$70ce28c3@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c345d6$cf184ce0$e3c428c3@captbrian>
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Bryan

>  Of the earth return loss resistance, how much of the resistance is the
> actual earth rod(s)-to-soil contact and how much is the earth path ?
> With an  inverted L antenna ,  is not a counterpoise of the same length as
> the horizontal section and directly underneath but a few feet off the
ground
> a good way of avoiding the earth rod to soil contact losses ??

Because the radiation resistance of the normally electrically short
(suburban) LF antenna is so low earth resistance consumes much of the
transmitted power. Appendix 1 'The Earthing Resistance of Antennae' (written
in 1922!) of the LF Handbook illustrates the considerable effort and expense
that went into trying to reduce earth resistance. Because of the effect of
trees and other electromagnetic obstacles we now tend to think of the losses
as environmental rather than just earth losses.
>
> It is said that,  at HF, a few radials four feet off the ground are better
> by far than an earth rod for a L/4 vertical "ground plane" . Does LF need
> far more than four feet??

You need a lot of wire and some wide open spaces for a few quarter wave
radials!
I did some experiments at Amberley museum with a wire radial because the
ground there is made of chalk and is a poor earth. I found that I could get
the radial to work provided it was resonated with a separate variable
inductor but the loading of such an arrangement proved tricky.
In a suburban environment earth rods have proved to be the most reliable.
Experiment with any other earth systems you have around the place such as
water pipes (not gas). Every QTH seems to be different in this respect.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO


.





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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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Bryan,


>  Of the earth return loss resistance, how much of the resistance is the
> actual earth rod(s)-to-soil contact and how much is the earth path ?

that is a very interesting question but it is difficult, if not impossible, to
give an exact answer. However, in a typical amateur antenna, the earth
path is responsible for a considerable part of the total resistance.

I believe in G3AQC's "footprint theory" - the more ground area covered by
the top loading wire(s), the better. More lawn in parallel, so to speak :-)


> With an  inverted L antenna ,  is not a counterpoise of the same length as
> the horizontal section and directly underneath but a few feet off the ground
> a good way of avoiding the earth rod to soil contact losses ??

I have tried such a ground wire with an 15m up / 85m out inverted L but there
was no detectable difference. Feedpoint resistance was around 35 ohms
in both cases (including coil loss etc). Probably because the wire "catched"
only a fraction of the total E field. I did not try using the (slightly) elevated ground
wire as the only ground ("floating antenna") because I ran out of loading inductance...

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.2.0.9.2.20030709031726.00a7de40@pop.vianw.pt>
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Hi all, yes the route is just achieving that state in the recovery cycle
where the multiple paths can provide constructive (additive) interference
(in an optical sense) This produced CFH (Halifax NS) levels at my location
nearly 6dB higher than last night. They almost reached 40dBuV ( 100uV in
50ohms at the input to my RX). This plot will be posted later in the day
with today's report at
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm
Remember that during the part of the cycle just after the Geomagnetic storms
the levels barely reached 30dBuV. Hopefully, if it follows my "road map" (
now where have I heard that term  before !! ), the fading will slow and the
high peaks will be wider tonight

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 July 2003 03:19
Subject: LF: VO1NA 9/7


> Best to date, there is an of Argo at:
>
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/VO1NA
>
> 73, Brian CT1DRP
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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Gents,

If I bore the group with my "new-to-LF-so-not done-the-research " questions
then please tell me.

If not then:

 Of the earth return loss resistance, how much of the resistance is the
actual earth rod(s)-to-soil contact and how much is the earth path ?

With an  inverted L antenna ,  is not a counterpoise of the same length as
the horizontal section and directly underneath but a few feet off the ground
a good way of avoiding the earth rod to soil contact losses ??

It is said that,  at HF, a few radials four feet off the ground are better
by far than an earth rod for a L/4 vertical "ground plane" . Does LF need
far more than four feet??

Bryan ( I only asked ) G3GVB

-----Original




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Best to date, there is an of Argo at:

http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/VO1NA

73, Brian CT1DRP 




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From: "Mitch Powell" <mitch.powell@sympatico.ca>
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> 
> Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and
> G3YXM had good copies this morning so its back at it again
> tomorrow morning 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30.

Nice work Joe - monitored overnight here also - QRN S8-9 all
through the night.. Will try again tonight.

73

Mitch VE3OT




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2003 22:21:16 +0100
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No.... 6m

>>>6m open to KP2/4 - VP9/W1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/0 I kid u not!

This is linked to low K and quite mag field too!

Hence the LF-VHF link

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of captbrian
Sent: 08 July 2003 21:14
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TA Again


Where are you?
What band ...do you mean 136 - surely not ?
G3GVB / Brighton
-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 08 July 2003 19:06
Subject: RE: LF: TA Again


>K is right down so best time!
>
>Mag field is quiet!
>
>6m open to KP2/4 - VP9/W1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/0 I kid u not!
>
>Hrd/wrk as far east as California!
>
>Good luck on LF!
>
>Regards
>
>Simon
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Jay Rusgrove
>Sent: 08 July 2003 18:59
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: Re: LF: TA Again
>
>
>Joe
>
>Congrats on the mid summer crossing!
>
>Saw nothing in CT  last night - static was about 8/10. Will take a look

>again tonight.
>
>Jay Rusgrove, W1VD
>
>Joe Craig wrote:
>
>> Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and G3YXM had
>> good copies this morning so its back at it again tomorrow morning 
>> 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Joe
>
>
>
>
>
>
>








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Where are you?
What band ...do you mean 136 - surely not ?
G3GVB / Brighton
-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 08 July 2003 19:06
Subject: RE: LF: TA Again


>K is right down so best time!
>
>Mag field is quiet!
>
>6m open to KP2/4 - VP9/W1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/0 I kid u not!
>
>Hrd/wrk as far east as California!
>
>Good luck on LF!
>
>Regards
>
>Simon
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Jay Rusgrove
>Sent: 08 July 2003 18:59
>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>Subject: Re: LF: TA Again
>
>
>Joe
>
>Congrats on the mid summer crossing!
>
>Saw nothing in CT  last night - static was about 8/10. Will take a look
>again tonight.
>
>Jay Rusgrove, W1VD
>
>Joe Craig wrote:
>
>> Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and G3YXM had 
>> good copies this morning so its back at it again tomorrow morning 
>> 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30.
>>
>> Cheers
>> Joe
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 22:35:13 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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References: <1f0.cc76846.2c3b4f84@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re:  VO1NA TX  The real explaination
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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

>[...]
>You'll need to return 
>to your great-great-grandparents' time and make a substantial bank deposit, 
>then hope the miracle of compound interest will provide enough funds to pay the 
>fine.  Trust me on this.
>
>John
>
>  
>
John, it won't work, I'm afraid... I discovered it the hard way...
Apparently the decay rate of money (which can have both signs) does 
conserve parity...
in other words, the product between the sign of its exponential and the 
sign of the versor
indicating the time direction is invariant. This has the unfortunate 
consequence that
any amount of money you bring with you back in time has a negative 
interest rate
immediatedly applied to it.  I would be a rich man by now, weren't it 
for that ....

73  Alberto  I2PHD

P.S. To all group members, please excuse this exchange of jokes... 
though my age
is not exactly that of a child, my character still has some child-like 
aspects   :-)
Sinite parvulos venire ad me !









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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K is right down so best time!

Mag field is quiet!

6m open to KP2/4 - VP9/W1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/0 I kid u not!

Hrd/wrk as far east as California!

Good luck on LF!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Jay Rusgrove
Sent: 08 July 2003 18:59
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TA Again


Joe

Congrats on the mid summer crossing!

Saw nothing in CT  last night - static was about 8/10. Will take a look
again tonight.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Joe Craig wrote:

> Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and G3YXM had 
> good copies this morning so its back at it again tomorrow morning 
> 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30.
>
> Cheers
> Joe








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Joe

Congrats on the mid summer crossing!

Saw nothing in CT  last night - static was about 8/10. Will take a look
again tonight.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Joe Craig wrote:

> Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and
> G3YXM had good copies this morning so its back at it again
> tomorrow morning 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30.
>
> Cheers
> Joe




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alan G3NYK is predicting improving conditions... CT1DRP and 
G3YXM had good copies this morning so its back at it again
tomorrow morning 0000-0900 UTC 137.777 kHz QRSS30. 

Cheers
Joe




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Jim, M0BMU wrote:<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>The voltage induced in a loop
is:<br><br>
V = 2.1x10^-8 (fNAE)<br><br>
where f = frequency (Hz)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; N = number of turns<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; A = area (m^2)<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E = field strength
(V/m)<br><br>
Always assuming that the antennas are far enough apart for the loop to be
in the &quot;far field&quot; (&gt;1 - 2km seems to be enough)<br>
</blockquote><b><br>
I think 2km is not quite enough at 73kHz. I calculated the total field
over perfect ground at 2km distance by means of a antenna simulation
program. I found E/H = 342 ohm. In the far field E/H ought to be 377
ohm&nbsp; (= 120.pi ohm).&nbsp; So apparently at 2km the near field is
not yet small enough to be negligible.&nbsp; <br><br>
I found that even at 137kHz measurements were inconsistent at 2km so I
changed to over 4km.&nbsp; <br><br>
73, Dick,&nbsp; PA0SE</font></b></html>

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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: re T/A path Propagation
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Well Done Joe, you read more into my prediction that I was willing to stick
my neck out for. But the results prove the case. CFH improved to moderately
good levels with little deep fading, and stayed above 30dBuV with me for the
whole of the "window". That extra few miles closer to Europe makes a lot of
difference.

Thanks for the efforts.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Subject: Re: LF: Field strength calcs.
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Hello James,
thanks for your enlighting explainations on fs-calc via loop. Now I know how
to and give my new toy, SNA-1 analyzer, its first serious task measuring my
neighbour in Mainflingen.

vy 73, Peter, dj9dw.

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 1:14 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Field strength calcs.


> At 17:26 06/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> >When making the signal strength measurements using a loop antenna should
> >this be resonated or aperiodic?
> >
> >I made measurements under both conditions but the results are puzzling -
> >even allowing for my peripatetic decimal point!
>
> Dear Ian, LF Group,
>
> The voltage induced in a loop is:
>
> V = 2.1x10^-8 (fNAE)
>
> where f = frequency (Hz)
>          N = number of turns
>          A = area (m^2)
>          E = field strength (V/m)
>
> Always assuming that the antennas are far enough apart for the loop to be
> in the "far field" (>1 - 2km seems to be enough)
>
>  From the circuit point of view, the loop behaves as a voltage source of
> the value given by the formula, in series with the inductance and
> resistance of the loop winding. If a high impedance load is connected to
> the loop terminals, the measured voltage will be more or less that given
by
> the formula. If the  load impedance is relatively low, the output voltage
> will be reduced by the potential divider action of the loop
> inductance/resistance and the load resistance. For single-turn loops less
> than a few metres in diameter, the inductive reactance is only a few ohms,
> so even a 50ohm load on the loop will have little effect on the signal
> voltage - this is one reason single-turn loops are popular for
> measurements; few variables affect the measurement. A multi-turn loop with
> higher inductance can be series-tuned; the reactance of the loop is
> cancelled by the capacitor reactance, eliminating this loading effect. A
> parallel-tuned loop could be used with a high impedance load - in this
> case, the voltage will be stepped up by a factor equal to the loaded Q of
> the loop - but since this depends on a number of variables, it introduces
> greater uncertainty into the measurements.
>
> If you turn the formula round, you get E by measuring the signal voltage:
>
> E = V/(2.1x10^-8 x fNA)
>
> Then ERP (relative to a dipole) is:
>
> Perp = (Ed)^2 /50 (d is distance in metres, E is fs in V/m, Perp in watts)
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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There are a couple of Argos at:

http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/VO1NA

73, Brian CT1DRP




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Just started up as an O signal here, also less noisy than Dave's location. 
Brian CT1DRP



At 23:23 07/07/2003, you wrote:
>Joe
>
>I have put the grabber on at 15 minute intervals, centred on 137.777 +/- my
>inaccuracies, with Argo in QRSS30 mode.
>You can watch it at http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/
>I'll look through the grabs tomorrow.
>
>Good luck
>Dave
>G3YXM
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 12:48 PM
>Subject: LF: VO1NA TX
>
>
> > VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
> > 0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.
> >
> > I'll be happy to receive any signal reports.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Joe
> >
> >
> >
> >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 17:26 06/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>When making the signal strength measurements using a loop antenna should
>this be resonated or aperiodic?
>
>I made measurements under both conditions but the results are puzzling -
>even allowing for my peripatetic decimal point!

Dear Ian, LF Group,

The voltage induced in a loop is:

V = 2.1x10^-8 (fNAE)

where f = frequency (Hz)
         N = number of turns
         A = area (m^2)
         E = field strength (V/m)

Always assuming that the antennas are far enough apart for the loop to be 
in the "far field" (>1 - 2km seems to be enough)

 From the circuit point of view, the loop behaves as a voltage source of 
the value given by the formula, in series with the inductance and 
resistance of the loop winding. If a high impedance load is connected to 
the loop terminals, the measured voltage will be more or less that given by 
the formula. If the  load impedance is relatively low, the output voltage 
will be reduced by the potential divider action of the loop 
inductance/resistance and the load resistance. For single-turn loops less 
than a few metres in diameter, the inductive reactance is only a few ohms, 
so even a 50ohm load on the loop will have little effect on the signal 
voltage - this is one reason single-turn loops are popular for 
measurements; few variables affect the measurement. A multi-turn loop with 
higher inductance can be series-tuned; the reactance of the loop is 
cancelled by the capacitor reactance, eliminating this loading effect. A 
parallel-tuned loop could be used with a high impedance load - in this 
case, the voltage will be stepped up by a factor equal to the loaded Q of 
the loop - but since this depends on a number of variables, it introduces 
greater uncertainty into the measurements.

If you turn the formula round, you get E by measuring the signal voltage:

E = V/(2.1x10^-8 x fNA)

Then ERP (relative to a dipole) is:

Perp = (Ed)^2 /50 (d is distance in metres, E is fs in V/m, Perp in watts)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alberto wrote:
> I tried to code time-accelerating functions in Argo, but got a visit 
> from the temporal police

Yes, one must be careful when dealing with those guys.

Proving that your time device's registration is current in whatever epoch you 
may find yourself is not always a simple task.

And if you have one of those high-powered Italian models, don't ever get 
caught going 150 years per hour in a 50 year per hour zone!  You'll need to return 
to your great-great-grandparents' time and make a substantial bank deposit, 
then hope the miracle of compound interest will provide enough funds to pay the 
fine.  Trust me on this.

John




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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Joe

I have put the grabber on at 15 minute intervals, centred on 137.777 +/- my
inaccuracies, with Argo in QRSS30 mode.
You can watch it at http://www.wireless.org.uk/grab/
I'll look through the grabs tomorrow.

Good luck
Dave
G3YXM

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 12:48 PM
Subject: LF: VO1NA TX


> VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
> 0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.
>
> I'll be happy to receive any signal reports.
>
> Cheers
> Joe
>
>
>
>





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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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You ought to be careful publicising that, Joe, somebody will patent it and
start selling 100% efficient LF antennas based on your theory. After all,
it's been done before!

Walter G3JKV.





---

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Now I understand about 'virtual' power. It is the  number of coulombs per
unit of  imaginary time.

G3GVB
-----Original Message-----
From: John Andrews <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 07 July 2003 13:52
Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA TX


>Jay,
>
>> Well that's a fine kettle of fish. I had no idea you were operating in a
>> special time slot (0059Z - 0090Z).
>
>The Canadian government established those hours to protect their power
grid.
>Since the time isn't real, any power interruption can't be real, either.
>Obviously, U.S. regulators were not comfortable with the concept of
>anti-time.
>
>John A.
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Hugh and all,

You'll hear the negative frequency much better; a lot less QRM down there.
See http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/alan_cake/Theartic.htm .

73,

Stewart KK7KA

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 5:56 PM
Subject: LF: Re: VO1NA TX


> Hi Joe,
> What does the Z stand for, is it your local time or UTC ?
> Also ... my D2006 SLM has a frequency scale which goes right down to zero,
> and then carries on, with the numbers going back up again. I've always
> assumed this was negative frequency, however the signals do seem to sound
> much the same either side of zero. I shall be interested to see if your
> imaginary radiation appears in both positive and negative Hz.
> 
> 73
> Hugh M0WYE




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Hi Joe,
What does the Z stand for, is it your local time or UTC ?
Also ... my D2006 SLM has a frequency scale which goes right down to zero,
and then carries on, with the numbers going back up again. I've always
assumed this was negative frequency, however the signals do seem to sound
much the same either side of zero. I shall be interested to see if your
imaginary radiation appears in both positive and negative Hz.

73
Hugh M0WYE



----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 12:48 PM
Subject: LF: VO1NA TX


> VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
> 0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.
>
> I'll be happy to receive any signal reports.
>
> Cheers
> Joe
>
>
>




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Lots of good guesses, but the real answer is that at 
00:59:60 tomorrow morning I'll be radiating imaginary 2200m
photons using the jX component of the antenna impedance
instead or the customary R component.  Because 
|X| >> R at LF, the efficiency will be very close to 
100%.  If Alberto can include an imaginary time axis (to 0090Z)
in his latest build of ARGO then everyone should  get an O 
copy. Could get a bit messy with all the j squared omega terms 
in the FFT's.... negative frequencies and going back in time, etc.. 
which could result in major temporal violations. 

Real 2200 metre photon emission will resume at 0100 to 0900Z, 
assuming I know what I'm doing.

Joe

On Mon, 7 Jul 2003, Alberto di Bene wrote:

> Jay Rusgrove wrote:
> 
> >Well that's a fine kettle of fish. I had no idea you were operating in a
> >special time slot (0059Z - 0090Z). Guess I've been missing out on a lot
> >of activity! Is there a function in Argo that accomodates this or a
> >special "alternate time" interface box? I'm guessing an interface box -
> >but does it go between the antenna and the receiver or the receiver and
> >the computer? Please send details...
> >
> >  
> >
> I tried to code time-accelerating functions in Argo, but got a visit 
> from the temporal police,
> warning me about possible violations of the Warp rules set forth by the 
> space-time committee
> in 2167 AD. They would fine me for any violations of the laws of 
> physics, expecially for escaping
> from the light cone. They mumbled something on the lines of "... if 
> everybody would do that,
> how could we then control cause-effect relationships ? "
> 
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Jay Rusgrove wrote:

>Well that's a fine kettle of fish. I had no idea you were operating in a
>special time slot (0059Z - 0090Z). Guess I've been missing out on a lot
>of activity! Is there a function in Argo that accomodates this or a
>special "alternate time" interface box? I'm guessing an interface box -
>but does it go between the antenna and the receiver or the receiver and
>the computer? Please send details...
>
>  
>
I tried to code time-accelerating functions in Argo, but got a visit 
from the temporal police,
warning me about possible violations of the Warp rules set forth by the 
space-time committee
in 2167 AD. They would fine me for any violations of the laws of 
physics, expecially for escaping
from the light cone. They mumbled something on the lines of "... if 
everybody would do that,
how could we then control cause-effect relationships ? "

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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Jay,

> Well that's a fine kettle of fish. I had no idea you were operating in a
> special time slot (0059Z - 0090Z).

The Canadian government established those hours to protect their power grid.
Since the time isn't real, any power interruption can't be real, either.
Obviously, U.S. regulators were not comfortable with the concept of
anti-time.

John A.





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Subject: Re: LF: VO1NA TX
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Joe

0090Z?

Well that's a fine kettle of fish. I had no idea you were operating in a
special time slot (0059Z - 0090Z). Guess I've been missing out on a lot
of activity! Is there a function in Argo that accomodates this or a
special "alternate time" interface box? I'm guessing an interface box -
but does it go between the antenna and the receiver or the receiver and
the computer? Please send details...

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Joe Craig wrote:

> VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
> 0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.
>
> I'll be happy to receive any signal reports.
>
> Cheers
> Joe




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VO1NA will be transmitting QRSS30 on 137.777 kHz +-.2 Hz from
0000Z to 0090Z on 08 July.  

I'll be happy to receive any signal reports. 

Cheers
Joe 




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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Thanks Dick,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>that is what I took out of our previous exchange on FS, but I 
am&nbsp;rather&nbsp;shaken &nbsp;to find that according to the&nbsp;signal 
strengths received on a calibrated Datong/TS850 setup from a1t. 1m.sq aperiodic 
loop at 2.2 and 3.3 kms range, the actual radiated power on 73 KHz is only 
between 2 and 3 milliwatts! (Without using the Datong - effectively as a preamp 
-&nbsp;the signal strength simply could not be measured)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>This does not seem to equate with the distances on QSOs where 
I was actually audible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Regrettably no more tests can be made on 73 but when I get 
back from holiday in Normandy at the beginning of August the whole business can 
be re-addressed on 136.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>That is assuming that keeping numbers 2 nd 4 grandsons 
entertained during said 'holiday' leaves me in any fit state to do 
anything!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 de,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Ian MI0AYZ/GI8AYZ</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Yes it _is_ B41 . I have one of each and could not remember which is which
and too tired to go upstairs and look. . I carried them upstairs 25 years
ago and cannot get rid of them now because I have got to be too old to carry
them down again!

As mentioned I have this plus a black box tuned to the 41's 800 Khz.  I.F.
in cascade !!
I can see that a narrow-band  converter would be better but I tend to be an
antenna person. I need a house with sea at the end of garden.


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Brown <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 06 July 2003 21:20
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: seeking know-how


>Must be a B41 rx  if you are tuning LF sigs directly- not a B40? Or are you
>usnig a converter?
>73
>Dave, ZL3FJ (who only recently reluctantly sold his B41-magnificent LF rx-
>but HEAVY!)
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 4:04 AM
>Subject: LF: Re: Re: seeking know-how
>
>
>> For two Daves and an Alan. Thank you all     I have a few web-sites to go
>> read now..
>>
>> The B40  has a IF output "port" at 800 khz and feeding that into a IC725
>> tuned to 800 gives me some gain and a frequency read-out and a CW filter.
>>
>> The 138.8 sig is bigger than Radio 4 on 198  and only slightly less than
>> German b'cast on 153. I'll do some S-meter comparisons.
>>
>> I  have a  Laboratory type VFO and a  Lab. type amplifier with two 807's
>> joy  ;-))  ]   both in the 'might-come-in-handy-one-day ' cupboard .  but
>I
>> think I must work on  a good Antenna first.
>>
>> Then there's this unwanted aluminium ladder to bury  LOL
>>
>> Bryan
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>




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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Bryan, G3GVB wrote:<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>So: is the system directional
?</font></blockquote><br><br>
<b>The gain I mentioned was in efficiency. But there may be some gain by
directivity of the aerial system as well, but this is not 
clear.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>Bryan -
G3GVB&nbsp; (Near Brighton )<br><br>
<br>
-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Dick Rollema &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
&lt;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org&gt;<br>
Date: 06 July 2003 13:32<br>
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ nil<br><br>
<br>
&gt;To All from PA0SE<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;valerio gabbani wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Alberto,<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system
used ?<br>
&gt;&gt;&gt;'73, Valerio IK5ZPV<br>
&gt;You can find info (in Swedish)&nbsp; on the Grimeton station SAQ,
including a<br>
&gt;photograph of the antenna system, at the following URL:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<a href="http://www.alexander.n.se/" eudora="autourl">www.alexander.n.se</a><br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;The antenna consists of&nbsp; six 127m high vertical top&nbsp; fed
radiators in line,<br>
&gt;each with its own earth tuning coil and earth electrode. This
decreases the<br>
&gt;earth loss because each earth electrode carries a current I/N, in
which I<br>
&gt;is the total earth current and N the number of radiators = number of
earth<br>
&gt;electrodes. The gain results from the fact that the total earth loss
is&nbsp; N<br>
&gt;times the loss around&nbsp; each electrode&nbsp; but the loss at each
electrode<br>
&gt;decreases at (I/N) squared. The system was invented by Alexanderson,
also<br>
&gt;designer of the alternator used at Grimeton.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;73, Dick, PA0SE</font></blockquote></html>

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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE</b> <br><br>
<b>Ian wrote:<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When making the signal strength
measurements using a loop antenna should<br>
this be resonated or aperiodic?</font></blockquote><br>
<b>A resonated loop produces more signal but has to be calibrated by
means of a pair of Helmholtz coils.<br>
The voltage induced in an aperiodic loop follows from a simple formula,
that can be found in Terman.<br>
So there is no need for calibration when the loop is used with a
selective level meter.<br><br>
<font size=3>73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
</font></b></html>

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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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Must be a B41 rx  if you are tuning LF sigs directly- not a B40? Or are you
usnig a converter?
73
Dave, ZL3FJ (who only recently reluctantly sold his B41-magnificent LF rx-
but HEAVY!)


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2003 4:04 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: seeking know-how


> For two Daves and an Alan. Thank you all     I have a few web-sites to go
> read now..
>
> The B40  has a IF output "port" at 800 khz and feeding that into a IC725
> tuned to 800 gives me some gain and a frequency read-out and a CW filter.
>
> The 138.8 sig is bigger than Radio 4 on 198  and only slightly less than
> German b'cast on 153. I'll do some S-meter comparisons.
>
> I  have a  Laboratory type VFO and a  Lab. type amplifier with two 807's
> joy  ;-))  ]   both in the 'might-come-in-handy-one-day ' cupboard .  but
I
> think I must work on  a good Antenna first.
>
> Then there's this unwanted aluminium ladder to bury  LOL
>
> Bryan
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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For two Daves and an Alan. Thank you all     I have a few web-sites to go
read now..

The B40  has a IF output "port" at 800 khz and feeding that into a IC725
tuned to 800 gives me some gain and a frequency read-out and a CW filter.

The 138.8 sig is bigger than Radio 4 on 198  and only slightly less than
German b'cast on 153. I'll do some S-meter comparisons.

I  have a  Laboratory type VFO and a  Lab. type amplifier with two 807's
joy  ;-))  ]   both in the 'might-come-in-handy-one-day ' cupboard .  but I
think I must work on  a good Antenna first.

Then there's this unwanted aluminium ladder to bury  LOL

Bryan





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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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Shortly before the 73 KHz band was withdrawn I managed to get some
measurements made but the resulting calcs based on PA0SE in the LF book and
Terman  are giving very pecuiar results for radiated power.

When making the signal strength measurements using a loop antenna should
this be resonated or aperiodic?

I made measurements under both conditions but the results are puzzling -
even allowing for my peripatetic decimal point!  Anyway I'll be doing it all
again on 136 some of these days, but at the moment there are other things
more pressing.

If anyone is still interested I hope to have a final report on " the Mystery
of the Missing Amps" shortly.

73,

Ian





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In a message dated 7/6/03 11:31:26 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
captbrian@ukonline.co.uk writes:

>> So: is the system directional ? >>

Not significantly.  The whole array is less than a tenth of a wavelength 
long, so there is not enough phase delay to achieve much directionality.  The 
design was more about loss reduction than anything else.




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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030628173442.02a8c008@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <200306302008.50327.valerio@dii.unisi.it> <3F00AA90.3090201@usa.net> <200307021553.14759.valerio@dii.unisi.it> <5.1.0.14.0.20030706135720.02d3c6c0@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ nil
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
Dick Rollema wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid5.1.0.14.0.20030706135720.02d3c6c0@POP3.freeler.nl"> <font
 size="3"><b>To All from PA0SE<br>
  <br>
 <br>
 </b></font>
  <blockquote type="cite" class="cite" cite=""><font size="3">valerio gabbani
wrote:<br>
 </font>
    <blockquote type="cite" class="cite" cite=""><font size="3"><br>
 </font>
      <pre>Alberto,
Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system used ?
'73, Valerio IK5ZPV
      </pre>
    </blockquote>
  </blockquote>
  <b>You can find info (in Swedish)&nbsp; on the Grimeton station SAQ, including
a photograph of the antenna system, at the following URL:<br>
[...]</b></blockquote>
<br>
<br>
I think Valerio was referring to the antenna used by the Tavolara station.<br>
The picture inserted in my previous message is of that island. On top of
the<br>
hill it is possible to see a vertical mast, which I presume is that of the
Nato station.<br>
<br>
73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>





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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
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So: is the system directional ?

Bryan - G3GVB  (Near Brighton )


-----Original Message-----
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 06 July 2003 13:32
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ nil


>To All from PA0SE
>
>
>>valerio gabbani wrote:
>>>
>>>Alberto,
>>>Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system used ?
>>>'73, Valerio IK5ZPV
>You can find info (in Swedish)  on the Grimeton station SAQ, including a
>photograph of the antenna system, at the following URL:
>
>www.alexander.n.se
>
>The antenna consists of  six 127m high vertical top  fed radiators in line,
>each with its own earth tuning coil and earth electrode. This decreases the
>earth loss because each earth electrode carries a current I/N, in which I
>is the total earth current and N the number of radiators = number of earth
>electrodes. The gain results from the fact that the total earth loss is  N
>times the loss around  each electrode  but the loss at each electrode
>decreases at (I/N) squared. The system was invented by Alexanderson, also
>designer of the alternator used at Grimeton.
>
>73, Dick, PA0SE




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <011f01c343a3$d6ff6d60$b8ce28c3@captbrian>
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Bryan.

Have a look at Rik's site for lots of aerial information
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136khz.htm
There is also some info and the latest news on my site
http://www.wireless.org.uk/

Saturday and Sunday are the best days but at this time of year the band gets
noisy with static after mid-day. If you want a test any evening I can
radiate a signal for you.
As there isn't much traffic these days you'll probably get away with the CW
filter in the B40. I normally listen in 100Hz bandwidth during QSOs but I
listen to the whole band in SSB bandwidth when I'm in the shack, then I can
hear if anyone pops up and home in on them with the narrow filter.

The big signal on 138.8 is from Germany and should be about 30dB above your
noise floor (in CW bandwidth) if you are going to hear amateur signals.

Good Luck.

Dave Pick G3YXM.


----- Original Message ----- >

Feeling 136 would be fun I am seeking more enlightenment re: improving
> antenna efficiency so saw ref. to this list and subscribed.
>
> Also puzzled about selectivity in a band only 2 and a bit Khz wide.
>
> I have an old B40 LF RX all perked up but  no 136 sigs heard yet .
> Although it produced SAQ last week at 17.2 Khz and I have a big carrier at
> 138.8 with bursts of data-dribble ok. Is there a recognised 136 activity
> time ? Is there a 136 net on 80 mtrs. did I hear. When and what freq.?
>
> I imagine CW sigs from anywhere in the band  will be heard at once from
near
> zero beat up to 2000 Hz.??
>
> Am I missing something here?  (I spend a lot of time in W land so not up
to
> date in LF activity in Europe )
>
> Is there a recognised 136 activity time ?
>
> Bryan





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Subject: Re: LF: SAQ nil
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>valerio gabbani wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><br>
</font><pre>Alberto,
Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system used ?
'73, Valerio IK5ZPV
</pre></blockquote></blockquote><font face="Courier New, Courier" size=3></font><b>You
can find info (in Swedish)&nbsp; on the Grimeton station SAQ, including a
photograph of the antenna system, at the following URL:<br><br>
<a href="http://www.alexander.n.se/" eudora="autourl">www.alexander.n.se</a><br><br>
The antenna consists of&nbsp; six 127m high vertical top&nbsp; fed
radiators in line, each with its own earth tuning coil and earth
electrode. This decreases the earth loss because each earth electrode
carries a current I/N, in which I is the total earth current and N the
number of radiators = number of earth electrodes. The gain results from
the fact that the total earth loss is&nbsp; N times the loss around&nbsp;
each electrode&nbsp; but the loss at each electrode decreases at (I/N)
squared. The system was invented by Alexanderson, also designer of the
alternator used at Grimeton.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

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Date: Sun, 06 Jul 2003 12:31:54 +0200
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       valerio gabbani wrote:<br>
 
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid200307021553.14759.valerio@dii.unisi.it">   
  <pre wrap=""></pre>
   
  <pre wrap="">Alberto,
Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system used ?
'73, Valerio IK5ZPV

  </pre>
 </blockquote>
 Valerio,<br>
 &nbsp; &nbsp; sorry, don't know which type of antenna they use. I just have this picture 
:<br>
 <img src="cid:part1.09010101.04020007@usa.net" alt="" width="370"
 height="252">
&nbsp; <br>
 <br>
 73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
 P.S. There is the possibility that I am wrong about that signal. As a matter 
of fact it seems that<br>
 the Nato station in Tavolara Island is at 20.27 kHz, while the station at 
18.3 could be  Le Blanc<br>
 located in France.<br>
 
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--------------090600060807070109010303--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <011f01c343a3$d6ff6d60$b8ce28c3@captbrian>
From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2003 10:49:00 +0100
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List

Feeling 136 would be fun I am seeking more enlightenment re: improving
antenna efficiency so saw ref. to this list and subscribed.

Also puzzled about selectivity in a band only 2 and a bit Khz wide.

I have an old B40 LF RX all perked up but  no 136 sigs heard yet .
Although it produced SAQ last week at 17.2 Khz and I have a big carrier at
138.8 with bursts of data-dribble ok. Is there a recognised 136 activity
time ? Is there a 136 net on 80 mtrs. did I hear. When and what freq.?

I imagine CW sigs from anywhere in the band  will be heard at once from near
zero beat up to 2000 Hz.??

Am I missing something here?  (I spend a lot of time in W land so not up to
date in LF activity in Europe )

Is there a recognised 136 activity time ?

Bryan


-----Original
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: 05 July 2003 22:20
>Subject: LF: Re: Re: ZL/9G/LU
>
>
>> Pse is there an archive access system for this site ?
>> Bryan
>> G3GVB
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Igor Grigorov <grigorov@bel.ru>
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: 05 July 2003 16:42
>> Subject: LF: Re: ZL/9G/LU
>>
>>
>> >Hi LFs,
>> >
>> >You can see a new antenna site
>> >
>> >www.antentop.com
>> >
>> >Best regards,
>> >73!, Igor, RK3ZK
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>
>

-----Original Message-----
From: Igor Grigorov <grigorov@bel.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 06 July 2003 08:43
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: ZL/9G/LU


>Hi, Bryan,
>
>Presently all files are only on the site is a very young in age.
>
>73!, Igor, RK3ZK
>There is no archives, because the site
>> Pse is there an archive access system for this site ?
>> Bryan
>> G3GVB
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Igor Grigorov <grigorov@bel.ru>
>> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Date: 05 July 2003 16:42
>> Subject: LF: Re: ZL/9G/LU
>>
>>
>> >Hi LFs,
>> >
>> >You can see a new antenna site
>> >
>> >www.antentop.com
>> >
>> >Best regards,
>> >73!, Igor, RK3ZK
>> >
>> >
>> >
>>
>>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Igor Grigorov" <grigorov@bel.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003c01c3433b$45ccffa0$3cce28c3@captbrian>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2003 10:16:16 +0400
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Hi, Bryan,

Presently all files are only on the site is a very young in age.

73!, Igor, RK3ZK
There is no archives, because the site 
> Pse is there an archive access system for this site ?
> Bryan
> G3GVB
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Igor Grigorov <grigorov@bel.ru>
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Date: 05 July 2003 16:42
> Subject: LF: Re: ZL/9G/LU
> 
> 
> >Hi LFs,
> >
> >You can see a new antenna site
> >
> >www.antentop.com
> >
> >Best regards,
> >73!, Igor, RK3ZK
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "captbrian" <captbrian@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Pse is there an archive access system for this site ?
Bryan
G3GVB
-----Original Message-----
From: Igor Grigorov <grigorov@bel.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 05 July 2003 16:42
Subject: LF: Re: ZL/9G/LU


>Hi LFs,
>
>You can see a new antenna site
>
>www.antentop.com
>
>Best regards,
>73!, Igor, RK3ZK
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Igor Grigorov" <grigorov@bel.ru>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030616150308.00aa6990@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <2242632399.20030617122940@dx.ru>
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Hi LFs,

You can see a new antenna site

www.antentop.com

Best regards,
73!, Igor, RK3ZK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Wolf, dear group,<BR>
<BR>
 today I have updated the web presentation a bit. Now there are many more image examples, and some (hopefully enlightening) comments to the screenshots. All this just fits in AOL's 2MB disk quota...<BR>
<BR>
I did not get Hans' original mail either, it made me wonder too.<BR>
<BR>
Have fun<BR>
Markus<BR>
 <BR>
<BR>
In einer eMail vom 04.07.03 11:09:08 (MEZ) - Mitteleurop. Sommerzeit schreibt DL4YHF@aol.com:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hello Jan-Martin, <BR>
<BR>
You wrote, <BR>
&gt; Is it for Friedrichshafen the sort of "Scriptum der Vorträge" you have for Weinheim, München and other meeting? <BR>
&lt; <BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Not really. Markus DF6NM has published the pictures with diagrams, schematics etc at <BR>
<BR>
http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/ColourDF/ColourDF.htm <BR>
<BR>
but there is no Scriptum yet (no large text portions but all presentation "foils"). <BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">In general about Friedrichshafen: There is nothing like the Weinheim scriptum (which is a large book) from the presentations in Friedrichshafen, because the subjects range from "YL-meeting", "IOTA", "The sun near the end of a sunspot cycle", etc. Not too many technical subjects so the LF meeting was a nice exception, IMVHO ;) <BR>
<BR>
BTW The mail from Hans DK8ND never reached me via reflector (only qouted in Jan-Martin's mail) so I seem to be losing incoming mail. Does anyone else experience this problem, or is it related to my ISP ? <BR>
<BR>
Regards, <BR>
Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"> </BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"><BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Jan-Martin,
<BR>
<BR>You wrote,
<BR>&gt; Is it for Friedrichshafen the sort of "Scriptum der Vorträge" you have for Weinheim, München and other meeting?
<BR>&lt;
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Not really. Markus DF6NM has published the pictures with diagrams, schematics etc at
<BR>
<BR>http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/ColourDF/ColourDF.htm
<BR>
<BR>but there is no Scriptum yet (no large text portions but all presentation "foils").
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">In general about Friedrichshafen: There is nothing like the Weinheim scriptum (which is a large book) from the presentations in Friedrichshafen, because the subjects range from "YL-meeting", "IOTA", "The sun near the end of a sunspot cycle", etc. Not too many technical subjects so the LF meeting was a nice exception, IMVHO ;)
<BR>
<BR>BTW The mail from Hans DK8ND never reached me via reflector (only qouted in Jan-Martin's mail) so I seem to be losing incoming mail. Does anyone else experience this problem, or is it related to my ISP ?
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Is it for Friedrichshafen the sort of "Scriptum der Vorträge" you have for Weinheim, München and other meeting?

73 es tschüss
Jan-Martin
LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
http://tts.telenor.no/orginfo.html?filterstructureid=13&parent=86&treetopid=86
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: Hans-Albrecht Haffa [mailto:dk8nd@gmx.de]
Sent: 3. juli 2003 19:50
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Colour Direction Finder


Lieber Markus,
danke für Deinen informativen Vortrag in Friedrichshafen, den DK7SU und ich
nicht ganz zu Ende gehört haben.  Bitte könntest Du Deine Ergebnisse für uns
veröffentlichen.
Meine Fragen: Wie empfindlich muß der Empfänger sein? Welche Bandbreite ist
sinnvoll ( 2,1 kHz, 2,7 kHz, 1,8 kHz oder besser ein 500 Hz-Filter?)? Läßt
sich ein qrp-SSB-Empfänger-Bausatz zum  schnellen Verwirklichen umbauen? 

55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND


> Dear LFers,
> 
> thanks to Wolf for the photographs of the Friedrichshafen meeting, and
> thanks 
> to all of you who were patient enough to follow my presentation about the 
> colour-spectrogram DF system. A web-sized version can now be viewed at
> 
> http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/ColourDF/ColourDF.htm
> 
> Feedback and discussions are very very welcome.
> 
> 73 de Markus, DF6NM
> 

-- 
+++ GMX - Mail, Messaging & more  http://www.gmx.net +++

Jetzt ein- oder umsteigen und USB-Speicheruhr als Prämie sichern!





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Lieber Markus,
danke für Deinen informativen Vortrag in Friedrichshafen, den DK7SU und ich
nicht ganz zu Ende gehört haben.  Bitte könntest Du Deine Ergebnisse für uns
veröffentlichen.
Meine Fragen: Wie empfindlich muß der Empfänger sein? Welche Bandbreite ist
sinnvoll ( 2,1 kHz, 2,7 kHz, 1,8 kHz oder besser ein 500 Hz-Filter?)? Läßt
sich ein qrp-SSB-Empfänger-Bausatz zum  schnellen Verwirklichen umbauen? 

55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND


> Dear LFers,
> 
> thanks to Wolf for the photographs of the Friedrichshafen meeting, and
> thanks 
> to all of you who were patient enough to follow my presentation about the 
> colour-spectrogram DF system. A web-sized version can now be viewed at
> 
> http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/ColourDF/ColourDF.htm
> 
> Feedback and discussions are very very welcome.
> 
> 73 de Markus, DF6NM
> 

-- 
+++ GMX - Mail, Messaging & more  http://www.gmx.net +++

Jetzt ein- oder umsteigen und USB-Speicheruhr als Prämie sichern!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2003 09:04:54 -0400
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Subject: LF: Re: WA0AKG/SAQ - who he?
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Jim,

> I was just transferring some recordings I made of SAQ onto a CD-ROM to
send
> to the station - when I noticed at the very end of the 1030utc broadcast,
> just before hearing the alternator note running down, somebody sent "de
> WA0AKG/SAQ". Did anyone else notice this? Was this WA0AKG's bid to
sidestep
> the FCC's decision not to allow LF amateur radio? I think we should be
> told...Maybe he will QSL...

The reason that the broadcast ended and the note tailed off was that the
U.S. operator brought down the Swedish power grid. We Yanks are just an LF
disaster waiting to happen. Fortunately, our goverment normally protects us.

John Andrews





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Dear LF Group,

I was just transferring some recordings I made of SAQ onto a CD-ROM to send 
to the station - when I noticed at the very end of the 1030utc broadcast, 
just before hearing the alternator note running down, somebody sent "de 
WA0AKG/SAQ". Did anyone else notice this? Was this WA0AKG's bid to sidestep 
the FCC's decision not to allow LF amateur radio? I think we should be 
told...Maybe he will QSL...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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John, W1TAG said:
-------------------------------
 It is occasionally useful to suggest to the newer readers of this reflector
that despite the advice given by G3KEV, significant fun and useful
 knowledge may be had by LF experimenters who have neither a large wallet or
a large
amount of real estate.
--------------------------------

Yes that is true. I5TGC's antenna system is probably the best example of
what can be done from a small QTH closely followed by the arrangement at
G3XDV.


Mal G3KEV said:
--------------------------------------
 Lots of real estate is not necessary for a 100 ft vertical antenna, about
 6ft x 6ft concrete base but the average telescopic tower base is about 1 sq
 ft. and does not require guys for wire antennas. One insulated radial
 running around the garden enclosure will work well. against a base loaded
or
 gamma matched mast...............
.............If you are happy with you crystal set why change.
 Any radio amateur serious about LF activities needs a farm or ranch of some
 sort!!!!!!!!

-------------------------------------

A bit of contadiction there.
A 100ft (33m) telescopic tower is not a sensible option for a small garden
for obvious reasons. Commercial towers for LF, were the tower itself is the
antenna element have to be insulated from ground at the base. For a
self-supporting structure this means  a tower structure similar to that used
by Decca. Otherwise it means guying. Gamma or Omega matching systems can be
used at 160m but are definitely not on at LF. How long would your matching
rod have to be do you think?
You need a lot of wire for a resonant insulated radial at 136kHz.

My suburban LF antenna has been described as a 'bit of wet string' by Mal
but it does seem to work OK.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>

>




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear LFers,<BR>
<BR>
thanks to Wolf for the photographs of the Friedrichshafen meeting, and thanks to all of you who were patient enough to follow my presentation about the colour-spectrogram DF system. A web-sized version can now be viewed at<BR>
<BR>
http://members.aol.com/df6nm2/ColourDF/ColourDF.htm<BR>
<BR>
Feedback and discussions are very very welcome.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <001001c33ff6$545b9a60$93e9fc3e@l8p8y6> <002501c34006$e140af00$09dc9384@jka>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2003 8:27 PM
Subject: LF: Re: SAQ


> >I resonated my 90m loop for the event whereas others probably used odd
bits
> of wire and hoped for the best!!!!! Perhaps they will tell us if this is
> incorrect. <
>
> It is occasionally useful to suggest to the newer readers of this
reflector
> that despite the advice given by G3KEV, significant fun and useful
knowledge
> may be had by LF experimenters who have neither a large wallet or a large
> amount of real estate.

Hi John
Lots of real estate is not necessary for a 100 ft vertical antenna, about
6ft x 6ft concrete base but the average telescopic tower base is about 1 sq
ft. and does not require guys for wire antennas. One insulated radial
running around the garden enclosure will work well. against a base loaded or
gamma matched mast.

 You may not attain his level of success and
> proficiency, but you can certainly have an enjoyable time while possibly
> making some contribution to the art.

If you are happy with you crystal set why change.
Any radio amateur serious about LF activities needs a farm or ranch of some
sort!!!!!!!!
G3KEV

>
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2003 12:10 PM
Subject: Re: LF: SAQ


> At 18:28 01/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> >In ref to Ian's comment about receiving SAQ. I would be surprised if I
> >could not copy this signal on 17.2 khz because of my antenna system. I
> >resonated my 90m loop for the event whereas others probably used odd bits
> >of wire and hoped for the best!!!!! Perhaps they will tell us if this is
> >incorrect.
> >I also have a proper LF RX Hagenuk EE 430 10 - 30000 Khz plus two
> >Pegelmessers W & G and Siemens dedicated for LF activities. I also have
> >space diversity facilites using at present 2 antennas, the 90 m loop and
> >the vertical array, both resonated at the frequency required.
>
> The SAQ signal is of the order of 100s 0f uV/m over much of Europe - so it
> is quite a strong signal, and can still be received if the antenna and RX
> are far from optimum. The usual limiting factor is the high noise level in
> this frequency range - for more distant stations, QRN can reach 100uV/m or
> more in CW bandwidth at this time of year. Local interference is a more
> severe limitation at times - for some reason, my washing machine generates
> the equivalent of several mV/m of noise in the mains wiring around the
> house, so has to be switched off during SAQ broadcasts. If you read the
> various reports, QRM and QRN were the factors preventing reception, not
> antenna/receiver performance - it would seem the vast majority of people
> who tried were able to receive at least parts of the broadcasts.
Jim
If this is the case why was I the only one to copy the entire message as far
as I know. I was getting the same QRN etc that you mention. You forgot to
mention the X factor Operator expertise, that helps as well as the proper
tools for the job like a suitable RX and antennas.
Working under excellent conditions you are correct, anything will work, like
the proverbial wet string, but on HF/LF where propogation and environmental
conditions are more often not good,  then to achieve the object only those
with the best installations succeed. Its all hard dedicated work but
satisfying in the end.
G3KEV



>
> On Sunday, I got good reception on my electro-mechanical RX, using the
> usual 40m inverted L wire. This has "gain" of -20dB between the antenna
and
> the headphones, but the QRN was clearly audible in the background under
the
> signal. I also used a 2m x 2m un-tuned loop and preamp, and a tuned
ferrite
> rod antenna, with perfectly good results from conventional receivers. In
> the past, I have used various odd bits of wire, down to about 2m long -
> provided these are tuned somewhere near resonance, ample signal is
> obtained. Longer bits of wire don't even need to be resonant, allthough
> some sort of low-pas filtering is very desireable. Active whips should
also
> work fine - provided you don't live in Brookmans Park! Just about anything
> capable of detecting a few 10's of uV at 17.2kHz, and rejecting adjacent
> frequencies can be used as a receiver - try listening to the excellent
> recording KK7KA made with a loop antenna and a sound-card.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 15:59:20 +0200
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On Tuesday 01 July 2003 13:22, James Moritz wrote:
> Dear Valerio, LF Group,
>
> At 20:08 30/06/2003 +0200, you wrote:
> >i also tried to listen to SAQ on Sunday morning around 8:30 UTC, but with
> > my great surprise i heard a strong RTTY station at 17.2 kHz.
> >I use a RACAL 1772 receiver
>
> Perhaps a silly suggestion, but a mistake I have made more than once...:-)
> The RA1772 in CW mode displays a frequency 1kHz lower than the actual
> receive frequency - so to receive SAQ you have to tune the RA1772 to
> 16.2kHz. If the display reads 17.2k, you will be receiving the data sigs
> around 18.3kHz.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

Jim,
yes i made a stupid mistake, i usually use TS-940 in CW so i forgot that 
RA1772 use only SSB and the display shows the zero hertz beat frequency.
I walked around a couple of kilohertz, but probably i was too fast and 
impatient.

Thanks for info, '73 Valerio IK5ZPV 



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From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 15:53:14 +0200
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On Monday 30 June 2003 23:24, Alberto di Bene wrote:
> valerio gabbani wrote:
> >Geri and all,
> >i also tried to listen to SAQ on Sunday morning around 8:30 UTC, but with
> > my great surprise i heard a strong RTTY station at 17.2 kHz.
> >I use a RACAL 1772 receiver with the long antenna for 137 kHz without
> >preselector, so may be the RTTY station was an image, i had to investigate
> >it.
>
> Valerio,
>   at about 18.3 kHz there is a military station located at the Tavolara
> island, near Sardinia.
> It sounds like RTTY, and here it is quite strong, I can receive it by
> just connecting an indoor
> small loop directly to the sound card input.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD

Alberto,
Thanks for the info, did you know also the antenna system used ?
'73, Valerio IK5ZPV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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At 18:28 01/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>In ref to Ian's comment about receiving SAQ. I would be surprised if I 
>could not copy this signal on 17.2 khz because of my antenna system. I 
>resonated my 90m loop for the event whereas others probably used odd bits 
>of wire and hoped for the best!!!!! Perhaps they will tell us if this is 
>incorrect.
>I also have a proper LF RX Hagenuk EE 430 10 - 30000 Khz plus two 
>Pegelmessers W & G and Siemens dedicated for LF activities. I also have 
>space diversity facilites using at present 2 antennas, the 90 m loop and 
>the vertical array, both resonated at the frequency required.

The SAQ signal is of the order of 100s 0f uV/m over much of Europe - so it 
is quite a strong signal, and can still be received if the antenna and RX 
are far from optimum. The usual limiting factor is the high noise level in 
this frequency range - for more distant stations, QRN can reach 100uV/m or 
more in CW bandwidth at this time of year. Local interference is a more 
severe limitation at times - for some reason, my washing machine generates 
the equivalent of several mV/m of noise in the mains wiring around the 
house, so has to be switched off during SAQ broadcasts. If you read the 
various reports, QRM and QRN were the factors preventing reception, not 
antenna/receiver performance - it would seem the vast majority of people 
who tried were able to receive at least parts of the broadcasts.

On Sunday, I got good reception on my electro-mechanical RX, using the 
usual 40m inverted L wire. This has "gain" of -20dB between the antenna and 
the headphones, but the QRN was clearly audible in the background under the 
signal. I also used a 2m x 2m un-tuned loop and preamp, and a tuned ferrite 
rod antenna, with perfectly good results from conventional receivers. In 
the past, I have used various odd bits of wire, down to about 2m long - 
provided these are tuned somewhere near resonance, ample signal is 
obtained. Longer bits of wire don't even need to be resonant, allthough 
some sort of low-pas filtering is very desireable. Active whips should also 
work fine - provided you don't live in Brookmans Park! Just about anything 
capable of detecting a few 10's of uV at 17.2kHz, and rejecting adjacent 
frequencies can be used as a receiver - try listening to the excellent 
recording KK7KA made with a loop antenna and a sound-card.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2003 08:40:19 +0100
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I wonder if some of the LFers work on the efficiencies of small antennas
might qualify.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: IEE [mailto:ieemail@iee.org.uk]
Sent: 2003 July 01 19:38
To: Talbot Andrew
Subject: [IEE Events] IEE Measurement Prize


Do you know someone who has carried out novel or outstanding work in the
field 
of electrical or electromagnetic measurement?  
If so, they could be eligible to apply for the 2003 IEE Measurement Prize.

The Prize is awarded annually and is sponsored by the National Physical 
Laboratory.  This year the prize money has been doubled to £1,000 and 
the winner(s) will also receive a certificate and a medal.  The closing date

for nominations is 31 July 2003 and the prize will be presented at the 
Wheatstone Measurement Event on 10 December 2003 at Savoy Place, London.

Individuals or groups may nominate themselves or be put forward by a third
party   
Full details of eligibility and a nomination form can be found at 
www.iee.org/measurementprize

The IEE - registered in the UK as a charity
"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
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<DIV>You are correct John,, But no one can contribute</DIV>
<DIV>as much Hot Air</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>( G )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HAR</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=1>just a bit of sport there Mal</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Bob&nbsp; K3DJC</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&gt; <BR>&gt; It is occasionally useful to suggest to the newer readers of 
this <BR>&gt; reflector<BR>&gt; that despite the advice given by G3KEV, 
significant fun and useful <BR>&gt; knowledge<BR>&gt; may be had by LF 
experimenters who have neither a large wallet or a <BR>&gt; large<BR>&gt; amount 
of real estate. You may not attain his level of success and<BR>&gt; proficiency, 
but you can certainly have an enjoyable time while <BR>&gt; possibly<BR>&gt; 
making some contribution to the art.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; John Andrews, 
W1TAG<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 21:23:51 +0100
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Subject: LF: LF SWR meter.......and how !!
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Hi all, for those unfortunate enough not to be able to join our recent visit
to Rugby GBR I have mounted a page on my web site linked to the end of the
"History" article showing how to make an SWR meter for 1.5MW at 16kHz. I was
lucky enough to rescue the transformer from the waste skip.as we were
leaving ( with the approval of out  host!)  One large Merc was definitely
down on its rear springs as we drove out, carefully, over the speed humps !!

The direct URL is
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/aecurxfm.htm

The photos are reasonably high definition so do take a while to download if
you have a slow connection. Note, not a piece of ferrite in sight.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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>I resonated my 90m loop for the event whereas others probably used odd bits
of wire and hoped for the best!!!!! Perhaps they will tell us if this is
incorrect. <

It is occasionally useful to suggest to the newer readers of this reflector
that despite the advice given by G3KEV, significant fun and useful knowledge
may be had by LF experimenters who have neither a large wallet or a large
amount of real estate. You may not attain his level of success and
proficiency, but you can certainly have an enjoyable time while possibly
making some contribution to the art.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi group

Some of you might be interested in this :

Walter G3JKV.


From: Marsh, Pete CDR
Sent: Monday, June 30, 2003 7:22 PM
To:  <..>
Subject: Retiring the Sparks at CAMSPAC - Frequencies and QSL Information


To "watch" tomorrow's Retiring the Sparks special event in realtime, click
here:
        www.uscg.mil/camspac/qsl.asp
(the permissions on this site will only be active from 0600 PDT 1 July until
1800 PDT 2 July, so you'll receive an error message if you visit the site
before tomorrow morning).

This web page is a front end to a database that will collect QSL's
(acknowledgments of receipt) from stations around the world that hear our
commemorative Morse Code broadcast.  Tune up your receiver and listen for
us; if you hear it, please let us know by entering your QSL here. We hope to
see several hundred QSL's show up on the website by the end of the
afternoon, from locations near and far!  We hope you can hear our CW
emission on 8 megs, but if you can't, then try one of the four voice freqs
listed below.  Please note the important update on the frequencies where
we'll be transmitting:

MF:   448 and 500 kHz (This is a correction from the previous announcement,
which read 488)
HF:    CW on 8574 kHz
         RATT on 9373 kHz
         voice on following four freqs: 4426, 8764, 13089, 17314

Several stations will be listening on these freq's, and then QSL'ing on
their own authorized freq's:
8650        NOJ (CG CommSta Kodiak, AK)
426          KPH
8642        KPH
6477.5     KPH
12808.5   KPH
17016.8   KPH
8445.5     WLO/KLB
12660      WLO/KLB

Finally, we've been getting great help spreading the word about this from
several communities of telecomms professionals and amateurs.  If you're a
member of any interested group, please forward this announcement so that
they may join us tomorrow morning.  Here's an article that appeared on
military.com; you can read it by either following this link or opening the
email below.

http://www.military.com/NewsContent?file=uscg1_062003&ESRC=coastguard-a.nl

73's,

CDR Pete Marsh, USCG
Commanding Officer
CG Communications Area Master Station Pacific
17000 Sir Francis Drake Blvd (PO Box 560)
Pt Reyes Station, CA 94956-0560
24hr opcen 415.669.2047
pmarsh@d11.uscg.mil
intranet: http://cgweb.pacarea.uscg.mil/camspac
internet: www.uscg.mil/pacarea/camspac
e-QSL's: www.uscg.mil/camspac/qsl.asp




---

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 18:28:54 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In ref to Ian's comment about receiving SAQ. I 
would be surprised if I could not copy this signal on 17.2 khz because of my 
antenna system. I resonated my 90m loop for the event whereas others probably 
used odd bits of wire and hoped for the best!!!!! Perhaps they will tell us if 
this is incorrect. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also have a proper LF RX Hagenuk EE 430 10 - 
30000 Khz plus two Pegelmessers W &amp; G and Siemens dedicated for LF 
activities. I also have space diversity facilites using at present 2 antennas, 
the 90 m loop and the vertical array, both resonated at the frequency required. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For a reception&nbsp;report to be meaningful, the 
antenna system and&nbsp;RX needs to be specified, otherwise it is misleading 
information to the transmitting source&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My report and a copy of the message received has 
been sent to the SAQ email address as specified, and I await 
a&nbsp;QSL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Surely I am not the only one around EU that was 
able to copy the message. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am anxiously awaiting to hear signals from 
further afield like the USA and beyond. During the recent African listening 
activity I was able to hear and see the Russian stations during daylight hours, 
as I previously reported. The distance around 3000 kms. The signals were just as 
strong as during the winter period. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: dl1vdl@gmx.de
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 20:00:44 +0200
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Hallo Wolf and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; thanks Wolf for your quick 
work. Sorry that you could not take pictures from Rainer, DK7SU and Hans, DK8ND. 
They were there, but had to leave earlier to get their train to 
Stuttgart.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rainer 
proposed we should begin our meeting one or two hours earlier because of the 
&quot;eyeball QSOs&quot; and have more time for discussions - more open end. I 
will talk to Hartmut DL1VDL to realize that.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So we look back to an interesting ( also hot and 
humid ) HAMRADIO 2003 and look forward to the HAMRADIO 2004.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Urspr&uuml;ngliche 
    Nachricht-----</B><BR><B>Von: </B><A 
    href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>An: </B><A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    &lt;<A 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A>&gt;<BR><B>Datum: 
    </B>Montag, 30. Juni 2003 21:49<BR><B>Betreff: </B>LF: Photos of the LF 
    meeting in Friedrichshafen<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT 
    face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Dear all, <BR><BR>Some photographs of the 
    LF meeting at the Ham Radio fair in Friedrichshafen are now available at: 
    <BR><BR><A 
    href="http://homepages.compuserve.de/WoBuescher/lf2003/index.html">http://homepages.compuserve.de/WoBuescher/lf2003/index.html</A> 
    <BR><BR>Special thanks to Walter DJ2LF and Markus DF6NM for the interesting 
    presentation of the direction finder, to John G3WKL for the cold beer, and 
    to everyone else who joined for an eyeball-QSO, and <BR>&quot;including but 
    not limited to&quot; : OM2TW, DK3GH, G3YSX, G3GRO and companions . 
    <BR><BR>Hope you returned home safely and made many contacts on the 
    farewell-73-kHz-party ! <BR><BR>Regards, <BR>Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT> 
    </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Dear Andy, LF group,

At 13:45 01/07/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>RU Sure ???
>
>The RA1792 (the following model from the 1772  perhaps) displays the actual
>frequency at the middle of the filter passband, then generates an audio

Yes - well, it certainly is on mine anyway... The 1772 predates 
microcontrollers, and is completely different in design from the 1792, 
although some parts have clearly been cribbed for the later design. Racal 
have opted for a fixed BFO frequency in all modes centered at the 1.4MHz IF 
centre frequency, with separate USB and LSB filters for SSB/ISB. CW 
reception is actually in USB mode, with narrower filters with passband 
centres offset by 1kHz from the BFO frequency... whatever mode you select, 
the displayed frequency is the one at which the input signal will be 
zero-beat with the BFO, and so outside the filter passband with narrow 
bandwidths. The display board has buckets of TTL and stuff - I expect the 
designers thought correcting the display for different modes was too much 
trouble. But so you are not stuck with a fixed 1kHz audio tone, they 
provided a rather drifty variable analogue BFO as well. A little 
idiosyncratic, you might say!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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There are certainly some oddities about LF and VLF. Reading about all the
'NIL' reports makes me wonder what happened on Sunday morning.

Because I had never heard SAQ I got my Datong convertor back from GI3NYJ
(the other GI 73KHz NOV holder who never got active) to see what could be
done.

Although I had everything 'wound up tight' for 73KHz ,  6500pF of silver
mica was clipped across the loading coil and the antenna feed taken to the
Datong working into the FT707 with a 500Hz filter. The noise and QRN was
peaking S9 and I left the setup running while having a delayed breakfast in
in the kitchen. Imagine my surprise when at 0820 I heard 'V..V..V' and then
the SAQ identifier. Adjustments were made and at the time of the message
start the signal was well up over the noise and was Q5 copy - just my Morse
was too rusty to copy  all the message and things were reset for 73 KHz.
For the 1030 transmission I simply transferred the 73KHz antenna lead from
the 850 to the Datong, and the signal was still Q5 copy although down an S
point or two. However the noise was down even more so the results were very
satisfactory. I did not listen to all this transmission, or to any
subsequent ones so cannot comment.
This experience runs counter to the reports from around Europe but squares
pretty tolerably with what Mal reported.

Ducting??  ;-))

Sorry I had to cut and run last night but  when these fatigue attacks strike
there's only one thing for it.
Am particularly happy for Mike and Peter that things worked out that they
were the last as well as the first.

It has been great fun even when hair tearing, and I have decided to leave
the 'cats cradle' in the air through the winter season and do a bit of
136-ing
even tho' 73 was always the target.

My thanks to all for the unstinting help and encouragement that took me
through the dark bits and made it all so enjoyable.

73,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ




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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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RU Sure ???

The RA1792 (the following model from the 1772  perhaps) displays the actual 
frequency at the middle of the filter passband, then generates an audio 
frequency output as defined by the BFO setting, up to +/- 8kHz adjustable in 
10Hz steps.

It is on SSB where you need to tune 1kHz lower, and then the RA1792 allows you 
to use teh narrow filters and has passband tuning where what was the BFO 
readout now becomes an offset in the audio band.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/07/01 12:23
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: SAQ nil

Dear Valerio, LF Group,

At 20:08 30/06/2003 +0200, you wrote:
>i also tried to listen to SAQ on Sunday morning around 8:30 UTC, but with my
>great surprise i heard a strong RTTY station at 17.2 kHz.
>I use a RACAL 1772 receiver

Perhaps a silly suggestion, but a mistake I have made more than once...:-)
The RA1772 in CW mode displays a frequency 1kHz lower than the actual
receive frequency - so to receive SAQ you have to tune the RA1772 to
16.2kHz. If the display reads 17.2k, you will be receiving the data sigs
around 18.3kHz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Valerio, LF Group,

At 20:08 30/06/2003 +0200, you wrote:
>i also tried to listen to SAQ on Sunday morning around 8:30 UTC, but with my
>great surprise i heard a strong RTTY station at 17.2 kHz.
>I use a RACAL 1772 receiver

Perhaps a silly suggestion, but a mistake I have made more than once...:-) 
The RA1772 in CW mode displays a frequency 1kHz lower than the actual 
receive frequency - so to receive SAQ you have to tune the RA1772 to 
16.2kHz. If the display reads 17.2k, you will be receiving the data sigs 
around 18.3kHz.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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On Sunday I had a pre-arranged QSO with G3YGF over the grand distance of 7.2km! 
 Julian had an NoV but had never transmitted on teh band.  In 1997 with me 
transmitting we raised the distance (for one way) from 20 to 100km by G3YGF 
progressivly driving further away during the day, using audible CW.  Shortly 
after that I started on the SLowCW route since it was obvious this was the 
normal limit of my transmitting system.

On Sunday, G3YGF quickly put up a loop of Litz wire of somthing like a 10m 
'diameter' polygon, and resonated this feeding in 10 Watts of RF from an old 
audio amplifier.  I used  Spectran  receive this with 15dB S/N in 4 Hz, and 
copied the 'MidCW' when he hand keyed at 1s dot period.  Needless to say his 
copy of my 100 Watts to the Tee antenna presented no problems.

Had G3YGF still been living at his original QTH where he first heard me in 
April 1997 for possibly the first home statio to home station one way - this 
would have completed that QSO six years later!

Andy  G4JNT




-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/07/01 12:04
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: 73kHz RIP

Dear LF Group,

In the last hours of the 73kHz band, I had contacts with MI0AYZ, G3AQC,
G3LDO and finally G3XDV, before watching the final QSO on the band between
G3XDV and G3LDO - very fitting to see the stations who had the first 2-way
contact on the band  also have the last.

G3XDV was also my first QSO on the band about 3 1/2 years ago in January
2000. At that time, opinion seemed to be that 73k was a bit of a dead duck
because of the QRM from Rugby, the general fearsome noise levels and
hopeless antenna efficiency, and the band at that time being due for
withdrawal in June 2000. However, looking through my log book whilst
transmitting beacon signals last night, I find my final tally was about 90
QSOs of various sorts, including 15 stations in 4 countries in 2-way 73kHz
contacts, 15 stations in 10 countries in cross-band 73k/136k contacts, one
(G3WKL) 136k/73k cross-band contact, and 3 other stations heard but not
worked on the band. I was also involved in /P operations at Puckeridge and
Porthcurno. I spent a lot of time transmitting beacon-type signals - the
most distant report was from W4DEX in 2001. 73kHz also played an important
part in my LF antenna experiments; having roughly an octave of frequency
separation from 136k was useful in looking at how antenna performance
changed with frequency. The propagation on 73k also gave tantalizing hints
that it was a different animal from 136k, but it is taking a long time to
figure 136k out, and in the end time ran out for 73k.

So, all in all, well worth the effort, and I am sad to see the band go.
Although there did not seem to be any possibility of extending amateur
operations on 73 kHz further, hopefully in the future there will be other
amateur operations down here at the bottom end of the radio spectrum, which
I look forward to.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

In the last hours of the 73kHz band, I had contacts with MI0AYZ, G3AQC, 
G3LDO and finally G3XDV, before watching the final QSO on the band between 
G3XDV and G3LDO - very fitting to see the stations who had the first 2-way 
contact on the band  also have the last.

G3XDV was also my first QSO on the band about 3 1/2 years ago in January 
2000. At that time, opinion seemed to be that 73k was a bit of a dead duck 
because of the QRM from Rugby, the general fearsome noise levels and 
hopeless antenna efficiency, and the band at that time being due for 
withdrawal in June 2000. However, looking through my log book whilst 
transmitting beacon signals last night, I find my final tally was about 90 
QSOs of various sorts, including 15 stations in 4 countries in 2-way 73kHz 
contacts, 15 stations in 10 countries in cross-band 73k/136k contacts, one 
(G3WKL) 136k/73k cross-band contact, and 3 other stations heard but not 
worked on the band. I was also involved in /P operations at Puckeridge and 
Porthcurno. I spent a lot of time transmitting beacon-type signals - the 
most distant report was from W4DEX in 2001. 73kHz also played an important 
part in my LF antenna experiments; having roughly an octave of frequency 
separation from 136k was useful in looking at how antenna performance 
changed with frequency. The propagation on 73k also gave tantalizing hints 
that it was a different animal from 136k, but it is taking a long time to 
figure 136k out, and in the end time ran out for 73k.

So, all in all, well worth the effort, and I am sad to see the band go. 
Although there did not seem to be any possibility of extending amateur 
operations on 73 kHz further, hopefully in the future there will be other 
amateur operations down here at the bottom end of the radio spectrum, which 
I look forward to.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Laurie said


> Had a good last evening on 73, QRN was pretty bad. Spent some time looking
> for MI0AYZ,  sorry we did'nt make it Ian. Saw Peters QSO and captured part
> of Ians transmission,see attachment
> Finally had short QSO's with Jim and Peter, so not a bad end to 73 but
wish
> we could have had another winter season, and some more T/A . Sorry I
did'nt
> hear Dave or Mike.

I was lucky. There was QSB on the signal and towards the end Ian's signal
dropped. I was really pleased to make this QSO because of all the effort Ian
had made to get the 73kHz station working.
Signal strengths down so that even M0BMU (normally 599) was only 569 when he
was in QSO with G3XDV. I managed to QSO with Mike at 2340z by asking him to
go QRSS3 and we had a cross mode QSO, see attachment.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 1 Jul 2003 11:06:04 +0100
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Subject: LF: 73kHz - In Memoriam
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The final 73kHz weekend was busy and a bit emotional for those of us that
have stayed the course for several years. I believe that seven stations were
transmitting: G3XDV, G3LDO, G3AQC, G3YXM, M0BMU, G4JNT and MI0AYZ. In
addition, G3NYK was monitoring and posting Spectran screens on his web site
(thanks, Alan) and DK0KW and CT1DRP were listening. QRN was very bad, except
early morning, and the SMPSUs proved a big problem to most.

Over the weekend, I worked four stations, but could not be heard by MI0AYZ
and did not hear G4JNT. Peter, G3LDO, and I had the very last QSO, ending
just as my LF-locked clock changed to 0000 UTC, which was fitting as we made
the very first two-way on LF - over an amazing 400m (that's metres, not
miles!).

Anyone who managed to radiate on 73kHz over the band's seven year life
achieved something because it was a difficult band to use. Personal
achievements were: the first ever LF QSO (with G3LDO); the first ever QRSS
two-way (with G4JNT), the only station to operate from GW; the only GW-GU
QSO. I worked 13 different stations, two-way, with a record 5 countries. I
was also heard/seen by several others, including those in PA, DL, HB and I.
A gotaway was the transatlantic.

Other 73kHz highlights were working the expeditions to GD, GW and GM by
G0MRF, G3XTZ and G3YXM, and being part of the expedition to the Puckeridge
Decca site. The most amazing weekend was when I put my station in the car,
drove 450km to west Wales, operated from GW4HXO's QTH in gale-force winds to
work GU0MRF, then drove back home to rebuild the station just in time to be
the last 73kHz QSO of the GU expedition.

Lowlights were waiting over a year before I had my second QSO, and several
fires!

I am sure others will have similar stories to tell, especially those who
made it across the 'pond'.

It was great seven years and I am pleased to have been close to a part of
amateur radio history.

I have already written a short piece for next Sunday's RSGB news bulletin
and am preparing an article for RadCom over the next couple of weeks. I am
keen to hear from anyone who tried 73kHz, even as a listener. Stories,
spectrograms and photographs would be most welcome, as will URLs of 73kHz
info. Also, does anyone have the statistics of the number of NoV's issued?

Thanks, guys.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Had a good last evening on 73, QRN was pretty bad. Spent some time looking
for MI0AYZ,  sorry we did'nt make it Ian. Saw Peters QSO and captured part
of Ians transmission,see attachment
Finally had short QSO's with Jim and Peter, so not a bad end to 73 but wish
we could have had another winter season, and some more T/A . Sorry I did'nt
hear Dave or Mike.
CU all, on 136 I guess.  73 Laurie,

--------------000502000908090409040605
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--------------000502000908090409040605--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Mike, Peter, Jim, Laurie, Ian, Andy and all 73kHz ops.

G3YXM is QRT on 73kHz band as of 2240, noise level too high to hear anyone
I'm afraid.
Have a nice QSO party if you manage it.
It's been good fun even if my glasses did give me a shock when I went to see
how much corona was coming off the wet loading coil!
I shall miss 73kHz but perhaps I won't have so many burned-out insulators
without it...

Dave G3YXM.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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Thanks QSO Peter, I should have curtailed the calls more, but the dits
confirmed things. I am sorry Laurie, but I am absolutely whacked and must
get to bed before total collapse sets in.

It is only fitting that those who started on the band should be the ones to
see it decently interred, and I would love to be part of the net but am much
too far out on the fringes to take any significant part.

Sic transit 73 KHz, the party is over and I simply have to call it a day.

73 to all on 73.

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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I suggest that those of us around in the closing minutes of the 73kHz band
have a short net just below 72.0kHz, starting around 2345 UTC. As one half
of the first ever two-way QSO on the band (with Peter, G3LDO) I am keen to
be part of the last ever one.

If anyone has Jim's phone number, can they alert him please? He doesn't have
e-mail at home.

Mike
====




