From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
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Hello LF enthusiasts!

I have seen some books abt Power Lines Carrier of the power companies
in ex USSR. I also had conversation with the specialists in this area of
communication.
I can inform some details...

1.Range of used frequencies 36... 620 kHz.
2.The two-channel duplex system(number of channels - 12 with 4kHz wide),
for example 36-84 kHz(bottom) and 92-143 kHz(top) pairs of frequencies is
used. It is interesting, that at such variant the control frequencies 96
or 136 kHz(!!) are used. The narrow-band electromechanical filters are
applied for this purpose (for controls frequencies).
3.On channels the telephone conversations and (or) telecontrol can be
transferred.
4.Modulation - SSB or FM. Output power 20...100w.
5.Possible distances - up to 100km.
6.The  specialists  speak,  that  they have no QRM from Russian Loran,
RSDN or LF/MF broadcasting stations on such channels of communication !(?)
They do not know what this such (can be they the bad specialists? ;-)
But they  confirm  that  this communication via Power Lines "dies" in
Russia and other exUSSR - the equipment is not made any more.
7.The basic QRM of such communication - electrical handicapes in
high-voltage wires ("Crown"), damaged isolators, crude weather and
thunder-storms. But the communication via Power Lines sometimes creates
QRM to other telecommunications!
8.I listened to frequencies of the nearest power companies, but accepted
very poorly (on headphones).

My questions:
- About such communication and QRM from HAMs speaks FCC?
- The similar communication in USA, Canada and Europe is used?

73! Ed RU6LA   ed@dx.ru




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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Has anybody on the list used aluminium irrgation piping for a mast/antenna?
I'd be grateful for any pointers if anyone has.

It's not overly expensive secondhand and comes in 3", 4", 5" and 6"
diameters and lengths of 6m and 9m.

TIA

Tracey




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>Anyone operating on 137.7740 dead  around 0200-0300Z? Trace here. Laurence 
>KL1X

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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: Lowfer@mailman.qth.net
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Responding to an inquiry I made on the Lowfer reflector, Alberto di Bene has
indicated that he would look into providing a fast/normal/slow version of
Jason if there was sufficient interest. My suggestion had been for the slow
option as an aid for U.S. Lowfers who primarily send one-way beacon
transmissions. He indicated that there had been some interest from the EU
side in a faster speed for 2-way QSOs.

Anyone interested in the topic is invited to make their suggestions.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. Top loadoing-to short or not to short?
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Laurie thanks for yours - the tower Rohm 45 is connected to the bottom of 
the coil with mulitple thick copper straps - the earth mat is for 160m and 
consists of 110 x >40m earth radials (1.5mm job lot!) plus multiple 4mm 
copper to 8 x  6 foot copper/steel rods plus and underneath is chicken wire 
covering 300 x 100 ft area.....connection to the well housing also...it 
takes 9 seconds for a dropped object to produce a plop at the bottom of the 
well...someone with a slide rule figure how deep it is? 9.81 m/sec/sec....! 
Still its going to be very interesting (when/if) how much current flows in 
the tower....the tower and vertical 8mm2 are separated by 5 metres at the 
moment. Id like it to be further but the forest precludes this. The ground 
is clay/sand and is the result of alluvial deposits from the last ice age.

Mike W2AG (thanks Mike) has pointed out that my part 5 137Khz pending 
application has been assigned "WD2XDW" - but this doesnt indicate any form 
of approval and is a normal part of the process.

Ill do some tests when I get to see what and if I actually do get some 
changes with the ends/middle of the top cap when opened/shorted.. I 
completely agree with your max new ground covering  thoughts - as you can 
see (or not see) from the web site photos Im covering a fair bit and will 
extend another wire back behind the tower too. Im getting close to having a 
very small coil.... Its moose calvung season so Im playing canny out there 
at the moment.

If my thoughts are correct we should see far better receive signal results 
from here this winter. Given the improvements from the that fateful day in 
Feb - we may be suprised what I can/see hear. Getting the array away from 
the ground has improved my local s/n...time will tell - I just hope the 
Company doesnt export me elsewhere before the sun dips

Laurence Kl1X

>Hi Laurence,
>I did not reply earlier on this subject since you were gettig very good
>advice from others.
>However there are one or two points that I should like to make which may
>prove helpfull.
>I agree that shorting the ends will not make any difference to the
>performance of the ant. but it might reduce possible corona !
>I also agree that the vert wire should be a single wire but it ought to be
>as vertical as possible to keep its capacity to earth at a minimum. I 
>notice
>that the tower is quite close(although you have moved the vert wire further
>away ) I think that the tower should be grounded to the very effectively to
>the bottom of the loading coil ie any capacitive current should be returned
>through a low loss connection to the Tx. If this is done there will be no
>losses associated with the tower(or not too many ). Finally I don't know
>much about your ground there but my experience is that on poor ground like
>mine you should get as much wire in the air as possible " This wire does'nt
>need to be in a straight line mine zig zags between trees but I always try
>to cover "new" ground and recently discovered that it should be clear 
>ground
>ie no bushes etc.
>Hope this all helps and look foreward to seeing a signal from KL.
>73 Laurie.
>
>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,
           reading the mail it looks like I got everything back together
again just in time. Have put out a couple of tests and one CQ on 137.7 just
in case anyone was watching.
Haven't finished all the tests yet but so far results are
encouraging -except for "The Mystery", which appears to be still there.
In short; coil was 'relieved' of as much redundant ply as possible, grew a
lot more taps and has now got luxurious quarters of its own clad with uPVC
soffit. Feed now by 5sq mm flat twin ('oxygen free' as sold to gullible
motorists at vast expense if paid for - mine wasn't,) giving a feeder with a
total C of about 35pF.
Interestingly enough the antenna current on 73KHz now pins the needle hard
against the stop so there has been a further useful increase there. Revision
of the meter multipliers necessary! On 137 not so noticeable but some
definite improvement.
Will be around this weekend but start gallivanting at the end of next week
and will be 'LF-less' until 24 June, in time for final obsequies and the
obligatory wake on 73.

There may well be some postings  with unusual origins in the meantime.

Here's hoping Alan is right about Sunday.

73 de

Ian MI0AYZ/GI8AYZ






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> Remember when Thunderstorms are around that yr 136 Khz ant can give you
> a hell of a jolt!
some storms coming - not close - just a few distant rumbles...
> Unplugged 136 ant and got a hell of a buzz up the arm!!!
> Big blue sparks at least 2cm long from ant to ground connecttion!
> Simon GM4PLM

A good reason to use transformer coupling so that the hi-Z winding bleeds
the static to earth.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 15:01:49 +0100
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Hmmmm!

Need to check out the rx later but way too much Tstorm acty to plug it
back in now!

Regards!

Simon


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 30 May 2003 14:48
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Thunderstorms


Hi Simon and Group, You will find you dont need local flashes and bangs
to get big voltages on a wire aerial. The mere process of highly charged
(but below breakdown)clouds passing overhead will create a very high
vertical potential gradient which the aerial will sample. If you stick
one of those small wire ended neons on a isolated aerial it will flash,
often when there is no audible thunder around. The current generated by
this often passes through the fine wire on the RX input transformer on
the way to ground, and can easily fuse the wire. Thus you can lose the
front end of the Rx without being "struck by lightning" This is why many
amateurs prefer grounded coils with link coupling.

Keep abreast of where the noises are coming from and whether you are
next in line to a "visitation" at  http://129.13.102.67/pics/Rsfloc.gif
It is usually about half an hour behind real time. The plot covers from
the Canaries to Russia, and from the Arctic to North Africa, with the
times colour coded, so you can see the storms moving. The info URL to
the TORRO site does not work but if you strip it back to the index page
you will find a fascinating university web site on how to avoid becoming
a statistic, espectially if you play golf !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Simon and Group, You will find you dont need local flashes and bangs to
get big voltages on a wire aerial. The mere process of highly charged (but
below breakdown)clouds passing overhead will create a very high vertical
potential gradient which the aerial will sample. If you stick one of those
small wire ended neons on a isolated aerial it will flash, often when there
is no audible thunder around. The current generated by this often passes
through the fine wire on the RX input transformer on the way to ground, and
can easily fuse the wire. Thus you can lose the front end of the Rx without
being "struck by lightning" This is why many amateurs prefer grounded coils
with link coupling.

Keep abreast of where the noises are coming from and whether you are next in
line to a "visitation" at  http://129.13.102.67/pics/Rsfloc.gif It is
usually about half an hour behind real time. The plot covers from the
Canaries to Russia, and from the Arctic to North Africa, with the times
colour coded, so you can see the storms moving. The info URL to the TORRO
site does not work but if you strip it back to the index page you will find
a fascinating university web site on how to avoid becoming a statistic,
espectially if you play golf !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi All, thanks for the encouragement Mike.....just as long as I dont get
blamed for keeping the "tourists" away from the Band :-))

I mis-stated Brian's URL ..sorry, I keep forgetting he is not a "WWW"...try
http:/homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/136_graph.htm

What I have not worked out yet is how Mike and Brian replied to my message
before I sent it !! Maybe they run their machines with the clock set to
UTC.....I dare not do that...as I would never get to bed!!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Remember when Thunderstorms are around that yr 136 Khz ant can give you
a hell of a jolt!

Heard some storms coming - not close - just a few distant rumbles...
Unplugged 136 ant and got a hell of a buzz up the arm!!!

Stop laughing!

Big blue sparks at least 2cm long from ant to ground connecttion!

Eeeek and that wasn't even close!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi Laurence,
I did not reply earlier on this subject since you were gettig very good
advice from others.
However there are one or two points that I should like to make which may
prove helpfull.
I agree that shorting the ends will not make any difference to the
performance of the ant. but it might reduce possible corona !
I also agree that the vert wire should be a single wire but it ought to be
as vertical as possible to keep its capacity to earth at a minimum. I notice
that the tower is quite close(although you have moved the vert wire further
away ) I think that the tower should be grounded to the very effectively to
the bottom of the loading coil ie any capacitive current should be returned
through a low loss connection to the Tx. If this is done there will be no
losses associated with the tower(or not too many ). Finally I don't know
much about your ground there but my experience is that on poor ground like
mine you should get as much wire in the air as possible " This wire does'nt
need to be in a straight line mine zig zags between trees but I always try
to cover "new" ground and recently discovered that it should be clear ground
ie no bushes etc.
Hope this all helps and look foreward to seeing a signal from KL.
73 Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> As of Thursaday daytime
> conditions are around the average,but bu Sunday it is possible that the
> levels could be 6dB higher...... possibly even as much as 10dB.
> Night-time paths or over 3000kms will probably be further depressed.
> Cheers and good DX de Alan G3NYK

Thanks for the useful tip Alan. You're sounding more like a weather
forecaster all the time.

Any chance of a spectacular June on 73kHz with no QRN?

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 09:54:51 +0100
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Hi Alan,  Hope this thing holds up as I shall be away until Sunday morning.

The graph URL is:http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/136_graph.htm
in fact one of those URLs without w^3.

Hoping to pick up the cones on the way out.

73, Brian




At 10:30 30/05/2003, you wrote:
>Hi All, the recent batch of geomagnetic storms culinating in a major storm
>(Kp=8)around midnight last night, suggest that there may be some enhanced
>daytime conditions over the weekend for improved inter-Eu contacts. Signals
>should be boosted at distances exceeding about 1000 kms giving a help to the
>lower powered stations. Up to the minute data can be had by comparing the
>levels shown in Brian's real-time plots of DCF39 and comparing them with the
>black line in my daily propagation report. As of Thursaday daytime
>conditions are around the average,but bu Sunday it is possible that the
>levels could be 6dB higher...... possibly even as much as 10dB.
>Night-time paths or over 3000kms will probably be further depressed.
>
>Brian's plots at http://www.esoterica.pt/~brian/136_graph.htm
>
>My report and plots at http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm
>(click on link at the bottom of the page for the plots)
>
>Cheers and good DX de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 10:30:32 +0100
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Hi All, the recent batch of geomagnetic storms culinating in a major storm
(Kp=8)around midnight last night, suggest that there may be some enhanced
daytime conditions over the weekend for improved inter-Eu contacts. Signals
should be boosted at distances exceeding about 1000 kms giving a help to the
lower powered stations. Up to the minute data can be had by comparing the
levels shown in Brian's real-time plots of DCF39 and comparing them with the
black line in my daily propagation report. As of Thursaday daytime
conditions are around the average,but bu Sunday it is possible that the
levels could be 6dB higher...... possibly even as much as 10dB.
Night-time paths or over 3000kms will probably be further depressed.

Brian's plots at http://www.esoterica.pt/~brian/136_graph.htm

My report and plots at http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm
(click on link at the bottom of the page for the plots)

Cheers and good DX de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity
SDF Number 149 Issued at 2200Z on 29 May 2003
IA.  Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from  28/2100Z
to 29/2100Z:  Solar activity was at high levels.  Region 365 (S07W45) 
once again produced a major flare early in the period.  An X1.1/2b 
event occurred at 29/0105Z that had an associated Tenflare, Type IV 
and Type II (estimated shock velocity of 1170 km/s.) radio sweeps.  
SOHO/LASCO imagery depicts a very symmetric full halo CME resulting 
from the event.  This region remains extremely complex 
(a beta-gamma-delta structure) although the penumbral coverage has 
shown little growth during the period.  Region 368 (S32W15) also 
managed to produce two notable flares today, an M2.7/1n event at 
29/1937Z and an M1.5/1f event at 29/0217Z.  This region did show some 
magnetic growth during the period.  No new regions were numbered today.
IB.  Solar Activity Forecast:  Solar activity is expected to be at
moderate to high levels.  Region 365 continues to show the potential
to produce major flare activity.

IIA.  Geophysical Activity Summary 28/2100Z to 29/2100Z:
The geomagnetic field was at unsettled to severe storm levels.  A
recurrent coronal hole was responsible for the initial elevated
conditions.  At approximately 29/1155Z the first of two transients
associated with the first two X-class flares from late on the 27th
and early on the 28th passed the NASA/ACE space craft.  The second
occurred at approximately 29/1830Z and was responsible for the
severe storm conditions seen late in the period.  The greater than
10 MeV proton fluxes at geosynchronous orbit achieved event levels
at 28/2335Z and reached a maximum of 121 pfu at 29/1530Z.  The
greater than 2 MeV electron fluxes at geosynchronous orbit reached
high levels today.

IIB.  Geophysical Activity Forecast:  The geomagnetic field is
expected to be at predominantly active to major storm levels with
severe storm condition anticipated.  Another transient passage is
expected between 30/0600 and 1200Z on day one of the period.  The
greater than 10 MeV proton fluxes should remain above threshold
levels through day one of the interval.
III.  Event Probabilities 30 May-01 Jun
Class M    75/75/75
Class X    25/25/25
Proton     80/50/25
PCAF       in progress
IV.  Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
Observed           29 May 138
Predicted   30 May-01 Jun  145/140/135
90 Day Mean        29 May 125
V.  Geomagnetic A Indices
Observed Afr/Ap 28 May  022/036
Estimated Afr/Ap 29 May  050/060
Predicted Afr/Ap 30 May-01 Jun  050/060-025/040-015/025
VI.  Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 30 May-01 Jun
A.  Middle Latitudes
Active                25/50/30
Minor storm           35/25/15
Major-severe storm    35/15/05
B.  High Latitudes
Active                20/30/35
Minor storm           35/35/20
Major-severe storm    40/30/15





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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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http://www.creoch.freeserve.co.uk/

300 nT swing in 5 mins!!!
Still going!





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Enhanced Eu LF conditions - DCF39 became visible via Argo  29th 1330 and 
remains visible at 2000Z - slow build in signals over 1 hour from start and 
has been steady since then. 1.5Hz spread

Laurence KL1X Anchorage


>From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
>Reply-To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: LF: Severe Aurora in progress
>Date: Thu, 29 May 2003 19:41:23 +0100
>
>Massive aurora/mag storm in progress
>
>Oval being pushed well south of me
>
>Bz -30 nT with swings of 100-200 nT
>
>http://www.creoch.freeserve.co.uk
>
>Amazing!
>
>Regards
>
>Simon GM4PLM
>
>
>

_________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Massive aurora/mag storm in progress

Oval being pushed well south of me

Bz -30 nT with swings of 100-200 nT

http://www.creoch.freeserve.co.uk

Amazing!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
David</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>say 
thanks to the guys!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I used 
them every day for a long time under the water!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>can't 
make it but thanks!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>board 
arrived BTW</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003>
<DIV><BR><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Simon</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV></SPAN><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>BIG Aurora on 6m at moment - 1 of 5 CME incoming!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=517492515-29052003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] 
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 29 May 2003 
  16:10<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Rugby 
  GBR<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>I have been 
  made aware of the possibility of visiting the BT facility at the recently QRT 
  GBR Rugby transmitter. <BR>Two colleagues had a tour of the site a couple of 
  days ago and were kind enough to pass on the contact name of the organiser. 
  <BR><BR>Should it be possible (and it is only a possibility at this time) for 
  me to organise a similar visit, would anyone on the reflector be interested in 
  coming along? <BR><BR>The site and equipment is slowly being dismantled, so 
  this is probably a one off opportunity. However, personally I can't resist the 
  temptation of seeing a loading coil the size of a house! <BR><BR>Replies 
  direct please. <BR><BR>73 <BR><BR>David &nbsp;&nbsp;G0MRF</FONT> 
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Subject: LF: Rugby  GBR
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>I have been made aware of the possibility of visiting the BT facility at the recently QRT GBR Rugby transmitter.
<BR>Two colleagues had a tour of the site a couple of days ago and were kind enough to pass on the contact name of the organiser.
<BR>
<BR>Should it be possible (and it is only a possibility at this time) for me to organise a similar visit, would anyone on the reflector be interested in coming along?
<BR>
<BR>The site and equipment is slowly being dismantled, so this is probably a one off opportunity. However, personally I can't resist the temptation of seeing a loading coil the size of a house!
<BR>
<BR>Replies direct please.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;&nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 28 May 2003 10:10:44 +0100
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And caused a nice aurora over here on 6m band!

Condx still disturbed.

http://www.creoch.freeserve.co.uk/

This gives the latest GM magnetometer readings!

Downward drift caused by temp changes in my fluxgate magnetometer
sensor!

Condx expected to be turbulent over the next week!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurence J
Howell
Sent: 28 May 2003 04:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Xray event X1.3 27th 2300 utc



According to IPS an Xray event  started @ 2259, peaked at 2309 and appx
ended 2344 27th

This was first time Ive correlated an X ray event with a rapid increase
of signal from Europe.(But to be honest I haven't seen a large Xray
event since I started listening from here) This produced a bad fade out
of HF sigs over here...

 DCF39 became  visible signal starting around 2308  some 9 mins after
the start of the event and stayed visible  for 22 mins before
disappearing
(2320) No returns were seen from VO1NA and Mitch MP beacon signals at
this time. Another detection was seen at 0026 28th and lasted a longer
36 mins. Spread was 0.2Hz and signals were weak peaking around -133dBm
(50 ohms)

There may have been other shots between these periods but I have a bad
capture..

Argo dot 60 was used here. http://www.kl1x.com and click on the event on
the header to see the Argo shot

Other manifestations of DCF39 have been 27th May 2003   1304 for 8 mins
                                   1337 for 7 mins

Cheers Laurence KL1X Anchorage - hey at least I know the receivers are
still working~!








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Laurence thanks for the report. Your results mirror mine for daytime
flare activity. As the "active ingredient" is EM radiation the effect is
only felt in the daylight hemisphere. We were in darkness over the T/A path
to CFH so nothing shows on that. Last night the path to CFH opened a lot
later for just about 2 hours, but levels were better. I expect that
propagation conditions will be knocked back in about 3 days time when the
CME from that flare arrives. Depending on the direction of its magnetic
field it could be good for a major storm (Kp= 7 or higher). If so that will
really depress conditions again for some time.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 19:38:25 -0800
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According to IPS an Xray event  started @ 2259, peaked at 2309 and appx
ended 2344 27th

This was first time Ive correlated an X ray event with a rapid increase of
signal from Europe.(But to be honest I haven't seen a large Xray event
since I started listening from here) This produced a bad fade out of HF
sigs over here...

 DCF39 became  visible signal starting around 2308  some 9 mins after the
start of the event and stayed visible  for 22 mins before disappearing
(2320) No returns were seen from VO1NA and Mitch MP beacon signals at this
time. Another detection was seen at 0026 28th and lasted a longer 36 mins.
Spread was 0.2Hz and signals were weak peaking around -133dBm (50 ohms)

There may have been other shots between these periods but I have a bad
capture..

Argo dot 60 was used here. http://www.kl1x.com and click on the event on
the header to see the Argo shot

Other manifestations of DCF39 have been 27th May 2003   1304 for 8 mins
                                   1337 for 7 mins

Cheers Laurence KL1X Anchorage - hey at least I know the receivers are
still working~!




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi all,<BR>
<BR>
despite overwhelming statics, last night's spectrogram turned out quite interesting: CFH reasonably strong with significant multipath fading, and what must be Brian's slow DFCW on an unusual QRG 137209.7Hz. Luxembourg IM features a remarkable horizontal banding structure, corresponding to the frequencies of common musical notes. Also note the similarity of fading patterns on three of the blue lines, probably emanating from a common antenna in the Frankfurt area, but different from DCF49's 136547.5 spurious.<BR>
<BR>
The complete picture from 22:30 to 06:45 UT is at http://members.aol.com/df6nm/CFH27May.jpg<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>


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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
Date: Tue, 27 May 2003 08:15:29 -0800
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To all respondents - Excellent.

Guys,  all responses looked good to me;  When its stopped being windy I
might try to "decouple the tower" method but in the mean time Ive changed
to a single vertical stranded  8 gauge and moved it another meter from the
tower. Ive also shorted the far end of the three wire cap top...I certainly
got some form of "pd" between the wires when I did this but haven't had the
time yet  to check for any resonance changes or whether this is unrelated
to LF. As it is I've not seen anything   of DCF39 on Argo since the last
SIE all is untested, but I must admit that Loran spurs are up a notch.

Ive copied Steve EEE's single Argo screen format for MP and VO1NA capture
on the web site (thanks Steve!)

Pictures of the new feed and support arrangements are on the web site
http://www.kl1x.com/100footer%20005.jpg

Laurence KL1x








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From: "Laurence J Howell

>   In looking at my LF Inverted L, and specifically the 3 wire top loading
> wires - I've a couple of questions...
>
> 1. I see a recommendation that the vertical part of the Inv L aerial
> wire(s) should be a single wire (ZL recommendation), or if not then three
> or how many wires should converge to a single point at the bottom. Why is
a
> single wire recommended over  a multiple? Em thinking losses into nearby
> objects? Wouldn't a multiple vertical wire feed increase  "good non lossy"
> C and increase Ra?

Yes, it will increase the C to ground, but you want this as high as
possible. Three wires all the way up will give you C near the bottom which
is bad news.

> 2. Ive seen a large amount of schematics both for commercial and ham top
> loading.of T and L's ...Say for a three wire top loading spaced 1m apart -
> should the wires at the far/near end all be shorted together or left open?
> Does this affect the total cap either way, or is it just for electrical
> "circuit" stability?? Does it make any difference if they are shorted at
> any point along the top?? Is there a recommendation which proves open
> versus short is better ?

I have done some crude experiments and have found little difference.
However, I have found that the more you join together, the less there is to
fall down if a single support rope fails. My three top wires are each
supported by their own insulators and polyprop rope, but are shorted at the
ends. If any two ropes break, the third will still support the antenna via
the shorting wires (the top section will be bent but will work, at slightly
reduced efficiency).

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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I believe you will find the multiple vertical wire arrangements are
generally for mechanical stability and don't have a lot to offer
electrically. As amateur top loaded antennas are generally a lot smaller
than the commercial ones (There are some exceptions!) they don't need these
considerations. A large two wire flat top for example, typically has
stabilising halyards from each end of the spacers down to a comon anchor
point at both ends of the flat top and in the middle-. The ones in the
middle do double duty as the vertical element as well but will usually be
commoned some distance above the top of the loading coil structure so a
single wire forms the lower portion of the vertical element. Conversely, the
end halyards are usually tied down to an anchor point on the support masts
individually, so they can be adjusted individually as required. ( to keep
the flat top flat!)
73
Dave, ZL3FJ

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, May 27, 2003 6:55 AM
Subject: LF: Top loading - to short or not to short?


>
> Im  still struggling with a 110 foot dying spruce tree and wonder if Ill
> every get the wire up it before it snaps in these high winds. Spruce trees
> are dying/have died in large numbers in S central alaska. Beetle carrying
> virus.
>
>   In looking at my LF Inverted L, and specifically the 3 wire top loading
> wires - I've a couple of questions...
>
> 1. I see a recommendation that the vertical part of the Inv L aerial
> wire(s) should be a single wire (ZL recommendation), or if not then three
> or how many wires should converge to a single point at the bottom. Why is
a
> single wire recommended over  a multiple? Em thinking losses into nearby
> objects? Wouldn't a multiple vertical wire feed increase  "good non lossy"
> C and increase Ra?
>
> 2. Ive seen a large amount of schematics both for commercial and ham top
> loading.of T and L's ...Say for a three wire top loading spaced 1m apart -
> should the wires at the far/near end all be shorted together or left open?
> Does this affect the total cap either way, or is it just for electrical
> "circuit" stability?? Does it make any difference if they are shorted at
> any point along the top?? Is there a recommendation which proves open
> versus short is better ?
>
> Mine are open all the way and Im using a converging 3 wire vertical wire
> feed... I see shorted at the ends, shorted half way, open ended solutions
> from my peers here...
>
> Im trying to rationalize that the end of the loading wires are at Zero
> Current (no different circulating/local currents between the wires?).. and
> it may not be an impedance thing but may help reduce high voltages as the
> surface area at the end is now a lot larger...and may reduce corona.
>
> Most commercial T's for NDB short out at the far ends..and I do see single
> and multiple wire converging vertical wires, so I guess they are all right
> But a lot of the drawings ref materials show them open! Arghh.
>
> Any experiences welcomed...
>
> Laurence KL1X -
>
>
>




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<html>
<font size=3><b>To Laurence and All,<br><br>
Laurence,&nbsp; KL1X wrote:<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>&nbsp; In looking at my LF
Inverted L, and specifically the 3 wire top loading<br>
wires - I've a couple of questions...<br><br>
1. I see a recommendation that the vertical part of the Inv L 
aerial<br>
wire(s) should be a single wire (ZL recommendation), or if not then
three<br>
or how many wires should converge to a single point at the bottom. Why is
a<br>
single wire recommended over&nbsp; a multiple? Em thinking losses into
nearby<br>
objects? Wouldn't a multiple vertical wire feed increase&nbsp; &quot;good
non lossy&quot;<br>
C and increase Ra?</blockquote><br>
<b>The antenna current returns to ground via the capacitance to ground of
the vertical and of the top load .<br>
Because we want the current in the vertical part to stay as large as
possible over its whole length it is best when&nbsp; as little current as
possible flows from the vertical part to ground. So the capacitance of
the vertical part should&nbsp; be small as compared to the capacitance of
the top load.Therefore a single wire is to be preferred.<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>2. Ive seen a large amount of
schematics both for commercial and ham top<br>
loading.of T and L's ...Say for a three wire top loading spaced 1m apart
-<br>
should the wires at the far/near end all be shorted together or left
open?<br>
Does this affect the total cap either way, or is it just for
electrical<br>
&quot;circuit&quot; stability?? Does it make any difference if they are
shorted at<br>
any point along the top?? Is there a recommendation which proves
open<br>
versus short is better ?</blockquote><br>
<b>Because the voltage on parallel wires of the top load is the same at
neighboring positions a connection between those points will carry no
current and therefore has no use.&nbsp; <br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Im trying to rationalize that
the end of the loading wires are at Zero<br>
Current (no different circulating/local currents between the wires?)..
and<br>
it may not be an impedance thing but may help reduce high voltages as
the<br>
surface area at the end is now a lot larger...and may reduce
corona.</blockquote><b><br>
The corona argument is certainly valid.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Laurence sorry to hear the spruce are succumbing to the beetle. I have a
load of elm sapling at the end of my garden that suffer similarly. I think
it is worth putting the reply on the reflector as it may trigger some
violent disagreements (I hope ?) or some other ideas, and findings from
different sites.

Vertical leads for the L.
I think the reason for the suggestion of a single wire it to reduce the
capacity of the vertical to ground and to surrounding "environment"
(probably more improtant for amateur aerials). Nevertheless several amateurs
use multiple wire verticals with satisfactory results. Brian had 4 wires
originally as an open wire feeder to his 80m cage top. Mal uses three
inverted Ls in parallel I believe with the verticals connected at the feed
point. Finbar ran four lengths of vertical insulated wires together, through
a ring attached to his halyard, and then he fanned them out to form his
capacity load. It is advantageous to keep the vertical as far from grounded
items like trees, masts, and buildings. Even a couple of metres will make a
difference. There are ways of feeding a wire attached to a grounded tower
(see Rik Stobbe's tutorial on LF aerials 10 or 11, I think)
www.qsl.net/on7yd

Top-load wires
These need to be separated by at least 70cms to give increased capacitive
loading, a metre is probably better, more doesn't gain anything....put
another wire in !! The NEC "simulators" will tell you that increasing the
top load beyond a length equal to about the height of the antenna will not
gain you anything more. It is true that the extra length will not increase
the effective height or the radiation resistance (you will probably not find
received signals any stronger ) but the increase in capacity is accompanied
by an similar decrease in ground loss. Provided they are not strung over
lossy bushes, as Laurie has just discovered. I have used 1inch diam plastic
water pipe a spreaders its light and seems strong enough.

Connection or top load
Mike G3XDV discussed this with the group some while back and it does not
seem to matter whether the top-wires are in parallel or are zig-zagged
backwards and forwards The effect is the same. (I have some in parallel and
some "folded back")

If you are going to run significant power, then you will need to watch out
for areas where there are sharp bends, and also at the ends of the wire. Jim
has made some successful corona rings for the ends of his wire. I think they
are 3in diameter rings of thick copper wire, supported on the insulators and
soldered to the end of the aerial wire. Ralph has done similarly with his
SMG beacon (166.3kHz), and has quite a few pics on his web site..

I hope that helps a bit, but you will probably get plenty more ideas to
distil into a "program".

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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Im  still struggling with a 110 foot dying spruce tree and wonder if Ill
every get the wire up it before it snaps in these high winds. Spruce trees
are dying/have died in large numbers in S central alaska. Beetle carrying
virus.

  In looking at my LF Inverted L, and specifically the 3 wire top loading
wires - I've a couple of questions...

1. I see a recommendation that the vertical part of the Inv L aerial
wire(s) should be a single wire (ZL recommendation), or if not then three
or how many wires should converge to a single point at the bottom. Why is a
single wire recommended over  a multiple? Em thinking losses into nearby
objects? Wouldn't a multiple vertical wire feed increase  "good non lossy"
C and increase Ra?

2. Ive seen a large amount of schematics both for commercial and ham top
loading.of T and L's ...Say for a three wire top loading spaced 1m apart -
should the wires at the far/near end all be shorted together or left open?
Does this affect the total cap either way, or is it just for electrical
"circuit" stability?? Does it make any difference if they are shorted at
any point along the top?? Is there a recommendation which proves open
versus short is better ?

Mine are open all the way and Im using a converging 3 wire vertical wire
feed... I see shorted at the ends, shorted half way, open ended solutions
from my peers here...

Im trying to rationalize that the end of the loading wires are at Zero
Current (no different circulating/local currents between the wires?).. and
it may not be an impedance thing but may help reduce high voltages as the
surface area at the end is now a lot larger...and may reduce corona.

Most commercial T's for NDB short out at the far ends..and I do see single
and multiple wire converging vertical wires, so I guess they are all right
But a lot of the drawings ref materials show them open! Arghh.

Any experiences welcomed...

Laurence KL1X -




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Hello lf-group,
can someone tell me wether the W&G SNA-1 can dispay phase?
vy 73 de dj9dw, Peter.







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Alan  - Yep May - Im wishing my life away; I love the way this band
produces oddities. My favorite on Argo is the "circle" where a seemingly
phase stable signal from Loran decides to split into 2, some millihertz
apart low and high of the mean freq,  and produces a near perfect circle as
it migrates away and then recombines into a single freq again over a minute
or so. The other are "blobs" - As Ive raised the aerial upto over 100ft the
man made stuff is reducing and Im seeing more real radio (perhaps!)...I
wonder how much of the blobs and weird other indeterminates are natural
radio? Ive added Mitch OT and VO1NA to my Argo screen captures on the web
site making a total of 4 now. Im going to check the HAARP site for the SIE
event and see if there was something more local happening. Laurence KL1X
Anchorage
http://www.kl1x.com - Hazy from Siberian forest fires...65F




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Laurence I presume you mean 23May, Unless of course you are time-surfing
:-))
The strange thing is there are no flares to account for that sighting at all
on the 23rd. The X-ray level from Geos is very low (B3-Class). I found in
the past that events like that normally coincide with, at least, an M-Class
flare. C-class can cause small enhancements on more local paths. The last
C-Class was on the 22nd (a C5 just around 0700z). There was a minor geomag
storm which drove the Kp up to 5 between 0900 and 1200z, but that doesnt
normally give that kind of effect, and no increase in the proton flux.
MMMMMmmmm fascinating !!

Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 23 May 2003 18:07
Subject: LF: SIE? (Sudden Ionospheric Enhancement)


>
> Plowing thru the overnight Argos' I see a sudden appearance/dissapear of
> DCF39 today 23rd June 2003 (havent seen DCF39 for a while)
>
> Appearance     Commencement   1253 UTC for  4 mins  - some small Mpath
> <0.05Hz
> Appearance     Commencement   1323 UTC  for 11 mins - some small MPath
> <0.1Hz





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I have just updated a number of pages including an LF page. Corrections and
any browser incompatibilities noted would be appreciated.

Steve / VE7SL

Visit the "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at   http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm
[L.F. Loop] [Tuna Tin DX] [H.F. Maritime DX] [Crystal Radio DXing] [136 kHz
Band]




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Plowing thru the overnight Argos' I see a sudden appearance/dissapear of
DCF39 today 23rd June 2003 (havent seen DCF39 for a while)

Appearance     Commencement   1253 UTC for  4 mins  - some small Mpath
<0.05Hz
Appearance     Commencement   1323 UTC  for 11 mins - some small MPath
<0.1Hz

Localish Loran line on 138.8289 Khzish was steady thru this period then
became Mpathed with 0.2Hz spread @ 1401 for 22 mins before becoming
phase/freq steady again.

Used Dot 60 signals peaked at around -145dBm in 50 Ohms. Have a nice day.

Laurence KL1X Anchorage




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> Any body got a spreadsheet of Loran lines for the USA up as far as 139Khz
> -? Perhaps it time I got my calculator out.

Laurence: Looking for Loran lines -

http://lwca.org/library/reference/index.htm

done by John Andrews.... and has proved to be very useful. I have mine
printed and in a binder !

73   G L

Mitch  VE3OT




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Im getting some questions on whats been applied for here in Alaska - dont
know if any coordination is required but offer the following..

Part 5 Application pending via FCC Form 442 OET Licensing branch in for one
at a time of  3 freqs (pushing my luck asking for more b/w!)

135.895 -135.900 KHz Power 400W,  ERP 2W, Mode  AIA/FIA,  5 Hz max b/w
(that means I have to do slow morse somewhere here)
135.920-135.925       as above
137.770-137.775       as above -

Thanks for all the responses on what I should apply for and I hope this
sort of fits....

2 year licence, 50 USD application, required technical submission in
word.doc format of why you want it, what your going to do/prove, antennae
sketch in jpg and in my case FAA clearance doc "Determination of no hazard
to air navigation" - this was for the 100+ft tower and operation at 2W pep
on 137 Khz within a mile of an active runway...
Now a 12 week wait. The submission was for a "beacon" status (my words on
application)  but Ill do some more enquires on what that means and what
limitations there maybe therein. Ive read the AMRAD report and limitaitons
on their licence....

Any body got a spreadsheet of Loran lines for the USA up as far as 139Khz
-? Perhaps it time I got my calculator out.

Laurence KL1X
Web site just back on http://www.kl1x.com, looking at DCF39 and 137.772-5
dot60




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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
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Or even better,

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=3025368877&category=1502

Tracey


> Thought it may be of interest to someone here:
>
> http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2532693741
>
> -- 
> Philip de Cadenet G4ZOW
> Transmitters 'R' Us
> http://www.transmittersrus.com
>
>




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<DIV><SPAN class=999173517-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
believe Dave's reply to be correct.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999173517-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=999173517-22052003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>John, 
G3WKL</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] 
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 21 May 2003 
  10:32<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: 
  LF. 73kHz<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>In a 
  message dated 5/21/03 12:21:24 AM GMT Daylight Time, g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk 
  writes: <BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" 
  TYPE="CITE">The letter from the RA says that the NoV for 73kHz expires in 
    June 2003. Is <BR>that the 1st or the 30th of June? <BR><BR>Peter, G3LDO 
    <BR><BR><BR></FONT><FONT lang=0 face=Arial color=#000000 size=3 
    FAMILY="SANSSERIF"></BLOCKQUOTE><BR></FONT><FONT lang=0 face=Arial 
  color=#000000 size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF"><BR>I believe it's &nbsp;23.59.59 on 
  the 30th June <BR><BR>David &nbsp;&nbsp;G0MRF</FONT> 
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Thought it may be of interest to someone here:

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=2532693741

-- 
Philip de Cadenet G4ZOW
Transmitters 'R' Us
http://www.transmittersrus.com



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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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Yep it will be hellish noisy ahh but what the heck nothing ventured! Good
luck with the plumbing.

Ive applied for an experimental part 5 licence for 135 and 137Khz (3 x 5 Hz
sections 1 at 137.770/775 and others down at 135.900 area) to the FCC -
asked for 2W ERP both CW and FSK/DFCW - 10 to 12 weeks we will see what
sort of opposition they have. Cited propagation research from High
Geomag./Geographic location, opposite side of USA to WA2XTF etc etc....

Laurence




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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Hi Laurence
>
> bb) To confirm Ill be active from Accra Ghana from around 16th-24th June
> 2003 on 136Khz receive, part time. Im hoping to have email reflector
access
> but cant guarantee at this moment. No callsign info @ this time either -
Rx
> will be my 870. More as I have it.  XE was great, but have come back home
> and found bear pooh and some "chewins" by the LF loading coil. Must be
> summer!

The QRN will probably be very high. I did a stint of 160m operation from 9L1
in 1964. The best time was in January and the worst July to September. I
don't know if 9G1 is the same.
I will be going into hospital tomorrow, to get the plumbing sorted out,  and
expect to be back in about 10 days - in time for the 16th to the 24th.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Laurence, Laurie, Mike,<BR>
<BR>
 well it would be great to see an American LF signal after all, despite the sad and hard-to-understand fact of the FCC's denial of a 136kHz ham band.<BR>
<BR>
Receiving is always a little more difficult here in Central Europe 'cause we got "both ends burning"... lots of DCF39 Luxembourg IM at the top, while on the bottom DCF42/49 TX-intermodulation bursts come in, and SXV from Greece becomes quite strong at night.<BR>
<BR>
Their current FSK spectrum (main peaks at 135683 and 783) has several sidebands, with a spectral density roughly 10dB over background noise near 135922. However there is a pronounced minimum now between 135890 and 135900Hz which could be useful. The problem is that as their frequency is drifting, the position of the clear gap may vary from week to week (see pic).<BR>
<BR>
Kind regards<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">&gt; I think it would be best to keep clear of top end of the band which might be<BR>
&gt; in use for local QRSS contacts,and also when looking for VA3LK I had strong<BR>
&gt; Loran interference on 137.7446. So I would suggest we continue to use the<BR>
&gt; old T/A slot below 136 and would prefer 135.922 since that freq is quiet<BR>
&gt; here and reasonably clear of SXV.<BR>
&gt; 73 Laurie.<BR>
<BR>
I also favour the low end of the band as Luxembourg effect QRM is bad at the<BR>
HF end in the evenings.<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Ian,
<BR>
<BR>&gt; Ye olde Bacofoil dodge reduces it..
<BR>
<BR>Did yer ever try 
<BR> &nbsp;ye olde copperspray ?
<BR>
<BR>GL, 73 
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>that's what I believe also. Has anybody thought how 
we could have a "grand farewell bash"?&nbsp;I have re-arranged my holiday 
dates&nbsp;to&nbsp;get home </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>on 24th so as not to 
miss any fun&nbsp;at the party.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Been off air for several weeks due to (among other 
things) building works on a palatial&nbsp;new coil housing in uPVC, family 
matters, and the arrival last week of the new "made-to-measure" computator 
complete with TFT display. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Lovely, except that the SMPSU in&nbsp;said display 
puts a wonderfully&nbsp;wavy line on 137.700 plus or minus wanderings. Direct 
pickup by coil/antenna seems to be the problem.Ye olde Bacofoil dodge reduces it 
to manageable proportions at the cost of the aesthetics of the workstation, and 
with any luck the flitting of the coil to its new home will improve things even 
more.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope to have the works completed before June 
1st&nbsp; -&nbsp; just in case, so advance apologies for any strange noises on 
the bands during the next few days.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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> I think it would be best to keep clear of top end of the band which might
be
> in use for local QRSS contacts,and also when looking for VA3LK I had
strong
> Loran interference on 137.7446. So I would suggest we continue to use the
> old T/A slot below 136 and would prefer 135.922 since that freq is quiet
> here and reasonably clear of SXV.
> 73 Laurie.

I also favour the low end of the band as Luxembourg effect QRM is bad at the
HF end in the evenings.

But if we use that frequency for receive, is the high end (eg 137.770kHz) OK
for receiving Eu in the USA?

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> > The letter from the RA says that the NoV for 73kHz expires in June 2003.
Is
> > that the 1st or the 30th of June?
> > Peter, G3LDO
>
> I believe it's  23.59.59 on the 30th June
> David   G0MRF

Presumably UTC, that is 00.59.59 local.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 5/21/03 12:21:24 AM GMT Daylight Time, g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">The letter from the RA says that the NoV for 73kHz expires in June 2003. Is
<BR>that the 1st or the 30th of June?
<BR>
<BR>Peter, G3LDO
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>I believe it's &nbsp;23.59.59 on the 30th June
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;&nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi Lawrence and all,
I was extreamly dissapointed to hear of the FCC's decision,especially since
it appeared that they were giving in to pressure from the PLC's. So I am
pleased to hear that Lawrence may be beaconing some time in the future.
Its a long time since I did any listening/looking T/A.and welcome the
opportunity .
I think it would be best to keep clear of top end of the band which might be
in use for local QRSS contacts,and also when looking for VA3LK I had strong
Loran interference on 137.7446. So I would suggest we continue to use the
old T/A slot below 136 and would prefer 135.922 since that freq is quiet
here and reasonably clear of SXV.
73 Laurie.




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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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aa)  Heres a poser - what frequency, or frequency pair (DFCW) would the
Europeans choose if they wanted the best chance (s/n) to hear a beacon
TA/Tpolar signal on 136/7Khz from say Alaska? If this question has been
answered posed/answered before my apologies Im still a newbee. I don't want
to be "out of band plan", voluntary or not  either. I'm specifying Alaska
because some of you have directional arrays! I would be looking for an
accuracy  ie 137.77220


bb) To confirm Ill be active from Accra Ghana from around 16th-24th June
2003 on 136Khz receive, part time. Im hoping to have email reflector access
but cant guarantee at this moment. No callsign info @ this time either - Rx
will be my 870. More as I have it.  XE was great, but have come back home
and found bear pooh and some "chewins" by the LF loading coil. Must be
summer!

;-)
Laurence KL1X





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The letter from the RA says that the NoV for 73kHz expires in June 2003. Is
that the 1st or the 30th of June?

Peter, G3LDO




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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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...and I had soldered in the last of the FETS too...Laurence KL1X




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From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@verizon.net>
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Ashlock,William wrote:

>Andre,
>
>Did you mean to say "Part 5" licenses below?
>
>Bill A
>  
>
yes, Mea Culpa.
It must be that old age is catching up with me  :-)
73
AndrÃ©  N4ICK




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In a message dated 5/19/03 3:18:39 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
andre.kesteloot@verizon.net writes:

<< yes the FCC can, and does grant "Part 15" licenses. In fact AMRAD has 
 held such a license to transmit on 136 kHz for several years >>

A slight typo here.  I believe Andre' is referring to Part 5 of the FCC Rules 
and Regulations, under which the FCC issues licenses for experimental work.  
Part 15 covers low power, license-free operation and incidental-radiation 
devices.  It contains the provisions under which existing US LowFERs work.

He is correct that Part 5 licensees can only communicate among stations 
covered by the same license.  (And then, only if communication techniques are 
part of the authorized experimental program.  A station that is authorized 
specifically for antenna testing, for instance, might only be allowed one-way 
transmission.)

We do not have anything nearly as progressive as NoV under US ham rules.  The 
closest we have under Part 97 is Special Temporary Authorization (STA), which 
allows for experimentation with non-standard modes or emission 
characteristics, but only within an existing recognized ham band.

73
John



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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Andre,

Did you mean to say "Part 5" licenses below?

Bill A

-----Original Message-----
From: Andre Kesteloot [mailto:andre.kesteloot@verizon.net]
Sent: Monday, May 19, 2003 3:18 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: No LF Band in US


Stewart Bryant wrote:

> Are there experimental licenses of the UK type that extends the
> individual amateur's privileges on a case by case basis, or are
> they just for working amongst the experimental group?
>
> Stewart G3YSX

Hello Stewart,
yes the FCC can, and does grant "Part 15" licenses. In fact AMRAD has 
held such a license to transmit on 136 kHz for several years, and we 
have --off and on-- run a beacon (WA2XTF) on that frequency for at least 
three years. It was heard regularly in London (the Ontario, Canada variety).
The problem is that, although we are all licenses amateurs, when we do 
operate under a Part 15 license, we are forbidden from communicating 
with other amateurs. Hence we can beacon, but not exchange messages with 
other hams.

Catch 22   :-(

73
AndrÃ©



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> Are there experimental licenses of the UK type that extends the
> individual amateur's privileges on a case by case basis, or are
> they just for working amongst the experimental group?
>
> Stewart G3YSX

Hello Stewart,
yes the FCC can, and does grant "Part 15" licenses. In fact AMRAD has 
held such a license to transmit on 136 kHz for several years, and we 
have --off and on-- run a beacon (WA2XTF) on that frequency for at least 
three years. It was heard regularly in London (the Ontario, Canada variety).
The problem is that, although we are all licenses amateurs, when we do 
operate under a Part 15 license, we are forbidden from communicating 
with other amateurs. Hence we can beacon, but not exchange messages with 
other hams.

Catch 22   :-(

73
AndrÃ©




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 20:10:26 +0100
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I have not been following the transatlantic path on 136 since I got 
the station back but have been frustrated by the recent hf 
conditions. Alan is correct when he says things have shown a sign of 
improvement but they have a long way to go before they are anything 
like normal.

My frustration has always been that when I look at the propogation 
forecasts (I use a combination of DK0WCY and the site at 
http://www.hfradio.org/propagation.html). Inevitably when I check 
when I know conditions are lousy (and often not even hearing DK0WCY 
on 10144) it says conditions are 'Normal' when I know they are far 
from so! There seems to be a variance between the theoretical 
forecasts put out on these sites and how they relate to amateur 
experience.

It was interesting to read some of the comments on the Elecraft 
reflector yesterday. They had arranged an 'Elecraft Net' on 18112 
which turned out not to be very successful. At the time involved 
(2000z) propagation between USA and Europe was probably past it (I 
wasn't even bothering to listen). While some of the mid US stations 
commented that conditions were 'great' others on the East Coast and 
West Coast found them very poor - clearly propogation paths differ 
enormously between different areas, and those further south always 
fair far better than us in the UK.

There is clearly a strong link between HF and LF propogation, as 
shown by Alan's very weak detection of CFH last week when the HF 
bands were to all intents and purposes dead. However I am not 
convinced that we should religiously believe the theoretical figures 
and there may also be openings when the theory indicates otherwise.

This coming weekend I am hoping for a good bash at WPX CW so hoping 
things improve an awful lot before then!

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

In the discussion over transmission lines, G3LDO said:

 >Just a thought. Where should you connect the system to ground if the
 >two components are some distance apart? Conventional wisdom suggests
 >it should be under the loading coil.

It seems to me the earth connection should be where the return current 
flowing through the earth has the shortest, lowest resistance path, ie. 
directly under the antenna where the field is greatest. In an effort to 
test this, I did some experiments over the weekend.

The antenna arrangement here has an inverted L antenna, with a loading coil 
and matching transformer about 10m from the shack, fed through about 15m of 
50ohm coax. The ground consists of 6 x 1m copper pipe ground rods, 
distributed within about 3m radius of the loading coil. The shack end of 
the coax was also grounded through various ground rods around the house, 
plus the mains earth and gas and water pipes. With this arrangement, the 
total loss resistance of the antenna/earth combination was 36ohms. 
Disconnecting the antenna ground, so that all the ground current had to 
flow via the shack ground resulted in 37 ohms loss resistance. Isolating 
the shack ground using a common-mode choke in the coax feeder, so all the 
current flowed in the antenna ground, resulted in 37 ohms loss resistance 
too. With both grounds connected, an RF ammeter showed that about 90% of 
the ground current flowed through the antenna ground rather than via the 
coax braid.

The shack and antenna grounds are both at one end of the 40m long wire 
antenna, so most of the current has to flow through the ground for some 
distance before reaching either earth connection. But if more ground rods 
are added under the length of the antenna further from the feed point, very 
little RF current flows in them. I think this is because the distributed 
inductance of the wire connecting the more distant ground rods to the 
common grounding point has a reactance that is large compared to the 
resistance of the ground connection. So I tried a "star" ground system 
consisting of 11 ground rods distributed around the centre of the antenna 
span with a radius of roughly 13m. Each rod was connected using 13m of wire 
to a central point insulated from ground, which was then connected back to 
the low-potential end of the matching transformer with a bus wire. In this 
way, all the ground current had to flow through an equal impedance, 
whichever ground rod it passed through, and checks with an RF ammeter 
confirmed the current in each ground rod was indeed roughly equal. With the 
shack ground isolated as before, the loss resistance was now 33 ohms, so a 
modest 11% improvement in antenna efficiency had been achieved. The loading 
coil inductance also had to be reduced slightly due to the added inductance 
in the ground connection. I then tried disconnecting some of the rods, to 
see how many were actually needed - the results were:

11 rods - 33R
8 rods - 34R
5 rods - 36R
3 rods - 41R
2 rods - 44R
1 rod - 55R

So the resistance associated with a single rod is about 20 - 25 ohms; there 
is not much to be gained by having more than 5 rods. The best that was 
achieved was only about 2dB better than using a single ground rod.

The ground at my QTH is a thick layer of clay, which seems to be 
waterlogged most of the time, so I imagine the ground conductivity is quite 
high. I expect grounding arrangements would have more effect where the 
ground conductivity was lower, and the loss resistance was higher to start 
with, or the antenna was very large and had a lower loss resistance - does 
anyone have any experience of this? If you have similar ground to mine, the 
moral of the story would seem to be that the location of the ground system 
is not very critical provided it is reasonably close to the antenna, and 
that there is little to be gained by having more than about 5 ground rods, 
unless the loss resistance of the antenna is very low to begin with.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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> The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified ''when
> balanced against the greater public interest of an interference-free
> power grid.'' The FCC said amateurs wishing to experiment with LF
> could apply for experimental licenses or operate under existing Part
> 15 rules on that part of the spectrum. ''We will not jeopardize the
> reliability of electrical service to the public,'' the FCC
> concluded.


Are there experimental liciences of the UK type that extends the
individual amateur's privilages on a case by case basis, or are
they just for working amongst the experimental group?

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:05:27 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Yes, I would like to know also. Didn't know he was transmitting and there isn't
much to watch over here other than during the winter season!

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear Alan, LF Group,
>
> At 12:23 19/05/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> >These conditions are confirmed by the fact that I received a complete
> >call-sign string from Joe VO1NA on the pre-dawn morning of the 18th. Joe was
> >transmitting what he refers to as QRSS80
>
> What frequency is Joe using? I will have a look tonight if he is still QRV.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU




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Dear Alan, LF Group,

At 12:23 19/05/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>These conditions are confirmed by the fact that I received a complete
>call-sign string from Joe VO1NA on the pre-dawn morning of the 18th. Joe was
>transmitting what he refers to as QRSS80

What frequency is Joe using? I will have a look tonight if he is still QRV.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Date: Mon, 19 May 2003 12:23:29 +0100
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Hi all, the sun has quietened down a little and the geomagnetic index (Kp)
has dropped down to less than 4 for the last three days. The NOAA SEC is
predicting and possible unsettled period today 19th due to another coronal
hole, but so far conditions seem to be improving over the longer distances.

Brian's plot of DCF39 is showing some peaks over the average in the
overnight period, and my plot of CFH last night shows some reasonable
levels. Steve's plot od DCF39 is still disappointing. His noise is fairly
high, and the received levels are some 20 dB below the best seen (mid
January this year)

These conditions are confirmed by the fact that I received a complete
call-sign string from Joe VO1NA on the pre-dawn morning of the 18th. Joe was
transmitting what he refers to as QRSS80 (it is a hardware keyer timed with
a 555 timer chip) he has now 115 watts from a single ended Class-E (see my
web site) stage driven by a Siemens PS. Joe's aerial is an L which is only
about 12m high at present (winds have precluded him climbing right up the
25m tower to fix the halyards higher) with about 150m or top-load wire. This
path is obviously easier than to the States or than to Mitch, as
Newfoundland is probably at least 1000kms nearer, and mostly over water. Joe
has reported receiving Brian almost every night Brian has transmit.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

Propagation report at http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/latest.htm
Class E design at http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/classepa.htm





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Mal,

> I get a signal indicated sometimes on the TV baragraph but it will not lock.
> I need some sort of device to accurately point the dish towards the
> satellite. The normal procedure used for analogue pointing does not seem to
> work for digital.

IMHO, if you have a good analog picture, there is an adequate signal to get
a reliable lock.  Your problem is probably other than dish alignment.

Is your analog receiver a separate unit?  If so, are both receivers connected?
Which one is controlling polarity and band?  Is this 22 kHz band switching,
or are you using DiSEqC or other fancy control?

First, make sure that the analog program you are receiving is from the right
satellite.  If one is available, try to receive an analog program from a
transponder on the same polarity and band as the digital signal you are
seeking.  If not, at least check that your analog program goes away when
you change polarity and/or band.

Try to receive a digital package other than the one you really want to watch.
Make sure you entered the right SR.  Try transponder frequencies +/- 1, 3,
and 5 MHz from the correct value.  A signal with a high SR, e.g. 27500, will
be easier to lock than a narrow one.  Choose an unencrypted signal.

If you're trying to receive something exotic, aim your dish at e.g. Astra
or Hotbird for initial testing.

Be aware that if your dish is smaller than 1 m, an alignment meter can
give misleading results, because you start to see signal from an adjacent
satellite, before the signal from the desired bird falls off very much.

If you still have trouble, let me know your setup: dish size, LNB type,
receiver model(s).

73,

Stewart







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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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hamilton mal wrote:

>I need some sort of device to accurately point the dish towards the
>satellite. The normal procedure used for analogue pointing does not seem to
>work for digital.
>Some sort of rapid reaction meter is needed inline between the lnb and RX.
>I could make one if I had a suitable cct. I do not have a spectrum analyizer
>for the ghz freqs otherwise that would be the answer.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV
>  
>

When aligning my dish, I bought a small box, which you insert between 
the LNB and the cable,
no need for batteries, as it takes power from the LNB supply voltage. It 
has a needle meter,
and a buzzer with a sensitivity control. You first aim the dish with a 
couple of degrees of
accuracy, then do a fine positioning either looking at the needle or 
listening to the buzzing tone.
It has a very sharp maximum when the disk alignment is optimal, i.e. the 
signal strength is peaking.
The price was reasonable, if memory serves it was around 20 Euro.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 2:09 PM
Subject: LF: Re: SAT


> Hi Mal and all,
>
> If you can receive an analog program from the same satellite, use that
> to align your dish, etc.  If you have no sparklies, or only a few, the
> signal should be good enough for digital.
>
Hi Stewart

Tnx your observations. My digital system is the correct package for the job,
correct dish, lnb, cable etc.

I get a signal indicated sometimes on the TV baragraph but it will not lock.
I need some sort of device to accurately point the dish towards the
satellite. The normal procedure used for analogue pointing does not seem to
work for digital.
Some sort of rapid reaction meter is needed inline between the lnb and RX.
I could make one if I had a suitable cct. I do not have a spectrum analyizer
for the ghz freqs otherwise that would be the answer.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Alan Melia schrieb:
> Hi all, I guess this could be a bigger problem over the west side of the
> Pond. I saw an FSK signal appear weakly last night at about 2230z, but later
> when I decided to switch on the logger, I realised it seemed to have gone
> off. Then I saw that there was a wide hump of noise centred on 137 and
> assume they switched to GMSK. This has a wider band width than FSK and was
> showing at + / - 150Hz even over here. From my previous measurements it
> seems to give similar reading but one does need to get is all in the RX
> bandwidth.
>
> I hope the noise is not too wide on that side, and am sorry to see the FCC
> refusal after all this time.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
Hi Alan,

were the GMSK/FSK sgns ZOA the last two nights? I did`nt see anything but 
LORAN-C lines on 137kHz +/- 200Hz.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx 




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Hi Mal and all,

If you can receive an analog program from the same satellite, use that
to align your dish, etc.  If you have no sparklies, or only a few, the
signal should be good enough for digital.

Most digital receivers have an LED or onscreen indicator for sync.
If this is off, make sure your transponder frequency and sample rate
are entered correctly.  Make sure you are using the correct polarity,
and LNB band if applicable.  If the LO in your LNB is off frequency,
you may be able to get a lock by entering a transponder frequency 2 or 3
MHz above or below the actual.

If the sync indicator is on, and you still can't get the program,
it may be encrypted with a system for which you have no CAM.
Check lyngsat, satcodx, or a recent satellite TV magazine.
Some signals don't have an accurate directory - you may need to
enter the PIDs manually.  If your receiver doesn't permit this, you
are out of luck.

73,

Stewart

----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 17, 2003 12:45 PM
Subject: LF: SAT


Very little acty this weekend so far on LF so I am fiddling about trying to RX digital Sat TV with
little success so far. The only tuning aid that I have is the bargraph on the TV but its not very
good. Does anyone know what sort of meter is normally used for alignment purposes, and the cct info
so that I could make one. I can RX norm sat TV with out a problem but the digital is very critical.
I did get one indication on the bargraph that gave me a transport nr and a network id 013e (is that
the sat posn)
Any info appreciated.

73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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Date: Sat, 17 May 2003 11:45:46 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Very little acty this weekend so far on LF&nbsp;so 
I am fiddling about trying to RX digital Sat TV with little success so far. The 
only tuning aid that I have is the bargraph on the TV but its not very good. 
Does anyone know what sort of meter is normally used for alignment purposes, and 
the cct info so that I could make one. I can RX norm sat TV with out a problem 
but the digital is very critical. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I did get one indication on the bargraph that gave 
me a transport nr and a network id 013e (is that the sat posn) </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any info appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003601c31bf7$164ca660$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c31ac5$04d12240$6507a8c0@Main> <000701c31acd$dc33b560$0500a8c0@charter.net> <19Gn9U-1FN4BkC@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: disrespectful
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Hi Uwe, at least you can complain of a "foul" match or possibly an
eggcentric rotator !!
Sorry about that.....
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
----- Original Message -----
From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 16 May 2003 22:54
Subject: LF: disrespectful


> Hi all,
>
> my XYL - always concerned abt the chickens (feeding them with some
extras) -
> fastened a bundle leaves (kohlrabi I guess) to the foot of a antenna
pole - see
> attachment.
> retuning the antenna was not necessary but is`nt it vy disrespectful using
high
> tech as feeding bowl?
>
> regards
>
> Uwe/dj8wx
>


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040800080607070900000003
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Hi all,

my XYL - always concerned abt the chickens (feeding them with some extras) - 
fastened a bundle leaves (kohlrabi I guess) to the foot of a antenna pole - see 
attachment. 
retuning the antenna was not necessary but is`nt it vy disrespectful using high 
tech as feeding bowl? 

regards 

Uwe/dj8wx

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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 17:25:43 -0400
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This Blows!

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 16, 2003 8:00 AM
Subject: Re: LF: No US Ham Band


> John
>
> Here lately, it seems,  we have a "repressive" democracy...
>
> Jay Rusgrove
>
> Jay Rusgrove, W1VD
>
> WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:
>
> > In a message dated 5/15/03 8:19:19 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> > DK8KW@compuserve.com writes:
> >
> > << Obviously more and more of some
> >  government's decisions are directly influenced by the
> >  power of industries and large companies! >>
> >
> > It reminds me of a time several years ago, Geri, when a reporter on our
> > National Public Radio network was interviewing a guest about the
collapse of
> > the Soviet Union.  She remarked that the Russian people had lived under
a
> > communist government for many years, while we had a capitalist form of
> > government throughout our history.
> >
> > I exclaimed to my radio: "You silly cow!"  (I meant it in only the
nicest
> > possible sense, of course.)  "Capitalism is our economic system.  The
last
> > time I read the Constitution, I could swear our form of government was
> > representative democracy."
> >
> > But in retrospect, perhaps she was right after all.
> >
> > John
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 16 May 2003 08:00:40 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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John

Here lately, it seems,  we have a "repressive" democracy...

Jay Rusgrove

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

> In a message dated 5/15/03 8:19:19 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> DK8KW@compuserve.com writes:
>
> << Obviously more and more of some
>  government's decisions are directly influenced by the
>  power of industries and large companies! >>
>
> It reminds me of a time several years ago, Geri, when a reporter on our
> National Public Radio network was interviewing a guest about the collapse of
> the Soviet Union.  She remarked that the Russian people had lived under a
> communist government for many years, while we had a capitalist form of
> government throughout our history.
>
> I exclaimed to my radio: "You silly cow!"  (I meant it in only the nicest
> possible sense, of course.)  "Capitalism is our economic system.  The last
> time I read the Constitution, I could swear our form of government was
> representative democracy."
>
> But in retrospect, perhaps she was right after all.
>
> John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Alan,<BR>
<BR>
this is how CFH looked here, before and after the change. Best "noise-to-noise" ratio during last night occured around 2:30 and was about 5dB.<BR>
<BR>
Markus<BR>
<BR>
<IMG SRC="cid:X.MA1.1053071821@aol.com"   ID="MA1.1053071821" WIDTH="320" HEIGHT="56" BORDER="0"></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"><BR>
<BR>
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com:<BR>
<BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi all, I guess this could be a bigger problem over the west side of the<BR>
Pond. I saw an FSK signal appear weakly last night at about 2230z, but later<BR>
when I decided to switch on the logger, I realised it seemed to have gone<BR>
off. Then I saw that there was a wide hump of noise centred on 137 and<BR>
assume they switched to GMSK. This has a wider band width than FSK and was<BR>
showing at + / - 150Hz even over here. From my previous measurements it<BR>
seems to give similar reading but one does need to get is all in the RX<BR>
bandwidth.</BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT> </HTML>

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In a message dated 5/16/03 12:08:20 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
holger.kinzel@qru.de writes:

<< well, John, we have the best politicians, money can buy! >>

Or rent.  :-)

John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
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Hello John,

> time I read the Constitution, I could swear our form of government was 
> representative democracy."

... well, John, we have the best politicians, money can buy!

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 5/15/03 8:19:19 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
DK8KW@compuserve.com writes:

<< Obviously more and more of some
 government's decisions are directly influenced by the
 power of industries and large companies! >>

It reminds me of a time several years ago, Geri, when a reporter on our 
National Public Radio network was interviewing a guest about the collapse of 
the Soviet Union.  She remarked that the Russian people had lived under a 
communist government for many years, while we had a capitalist form of 
government throughout our history.

I exclaimed to my radio: "You silly cow!"  (I meant it in only the nicest 
possible sense, of course.)  "Capitalism is our economic system.  The last 
time I read the Constitution, I could swear our form of government was 
representative democracy."

But in retrospect, perhaps she was right after all.

John






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2003 12:27 PM
Subject: Re: LF: No US Ham Band


> Dear John, LF group, Lowfers
>
> Very sorry to hear about the FCC's absurd decision. The ARRL report
reads:-
>
>  >The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified "when balanced
> against the greater public interest of an interference-free power grid."
>
> Have they got this the right way round? Virtually all radio services on LF
> suffer a continual and steadily increasing amount of interference from the
> power grid, but I have yet to hear of an instance where radio signals
cause
> interference problems to the power grid. All seems a bit "Alice in
> Wonderland"...as if a secretary somewhere had made a typo, and no-one who
> knew anything about the subject had ever checked it.


Sounds odd to me, especially in the enlightened USA. Look at the progress on
LF in Europe and RUSSIA, well ahead in Global thinking and progress. What
does the ARRL membership have to say? ODD !!!!!!!!!


G3KEV


>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Bill, LF Group,

At 12:41 15/05/2003 -0400, you wrote:
>Hmmm. This ridiculous over-concern with 1w ERP could be turned around...

As a concerned US citizen, why not take the following scenario to the Dept 
of Homeland Security:-

If you were deliberately setting out to cause trouble, then rather than 
using a normal radio antenna, more efficient coupling of LF power to 
overhead transmission lines could be achieved with a horizontal loop of 
wire directly underneath the overhead wires. Marry this with an LF power 
source capable of putting several hundred watts into the coupling loop 
(several tried and tested designs exist...), and interference currents will 
be generated far larger than anything feasible from proposed amateur 
operations. Furthermore, such equipment can easily be made portable so that 
it could be positioned anywhere along hundreds of miles of transmission 
lines, and could be easily concealed to the point where even an intensive 
search of the area probably wouldn't find it. Very little radiated signal 
would be produced in the far field, so D/F techniques would be little use 
in locating the equipment either.

Thus, a small number of terrorists with a budget of a few hundred dollars 
each to spend on perfectly mundane, locally available, electronic 
components could shut down the US grid at will and at very little personal 
risk, effectively holding the entire nation to ransom.

Of course, if anyone actually tried it, it probably wouldn't have the 
slightest effect 99.99% of the time - but if the utilities were to claim 
that, they would be directly contradicting their position over 136kHz. If 
they stated that their systems had somehow been upgraded to be immune to 
this type of attack, then they would also be protected against amateur 
radio transmissions, and their objections to the 136kHz allocation would 
again evaporate.

There is a power line not far from my QTH which continuously radiates a 
136.65kHz carrier - I'm almost tempted to go and try it; after all, it 
would be perfectly legal here. So if you hear I was dragged away by tall 
gentlemen in dark suits with short haircuts, you will know what happened... :-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com>
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>Despite assurance from ARRL that an amateur would have to be within a 
>few 100 yards of the line for there to be any problem, at which 
>distance the power line QRM would be horrendous, FCC have gone along 
>with the power companies in rejecting the proposals. The fear is of 
>switching relays being incorrectly turned off by amateur interference 
>and causing power blackouts.

Hmmm. This ridiculous over-concern with 1w ERP could be turned around. What
if one of the major TV networks were put on a typical 2 min 'newsy item'
where one of us, in an interview, would state that the power grid is
vulnerable (by the power companies own admission) to a level of power that
could easily be generated from an automobile parked under a high tension
line with nothing more showing that a typica AM antenna? A statement could
be added that translates the 1w ERP max at ~300ft to the power needed at,
say, 50ft from the line to cause a problem (Is that ~30mw?). You know the
analogy that the public understands: "Less than the power to operate a
flashlight". Add a few juicy doomsday tourist scenarios and the general
public (politicians?) would be up in arms! I'm sure the power companies
would quickly counter with a statement indicating that they have designed
their system to be safe from any mobile RF power source short of, say, 1KW?.
Then we'd have them!!

Bill A  

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>>From ARRL Headquarters  
Newington CT  May 14, 2003
To all radio amateurs 

SB QST ARL ARLB035
ARLB035 FCC declines to grant amateur LF allocation; gives five 
channels at 5 MHz

The FCC has declined to grant amateurs a sliver-band allocation at
136 kHz ''at this time.'' Also, in a compromise with government
users, the Commission decided to give amateurs five discrete
2.8-kHz-wide channels in the vicinity of 5 MHz instead of the
150-kHz band ARRL had requested. In its Notice of Proposed Rule
Making a year ago, the FCC appeared inclined to go along with both
ARRL requests.

The FCC did agree in a Report and Order released May 14 to elevate
the Amateur Service, but not the Amateur-Satellite Service, to
primary status at 2400 to 2402 MHz. The changes to Part 97 go into
effect 30 days after publication in The Federal Register, which has
not yet happened.

''We are disappointed that the FCC could not see its way clear to
providing even a narrow LF allocation to the amateur service, given
earlier encouraging signs and the general trend in other
countries,'' ARRL Chief Executive Officer David Sumner, K1ZZ, said
of the FCC's decision.

The FCC, however, found itself more persuaded by arguments from
electrical utilities and other commenters that amateur operation at
136 kHz might interfere with power line communications (PLC) used by
electrical utilities to control the power grid.

The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified ''when
balanced against the greater public interest of an interference-free
power grid.'' The FCC said amateurs wishing to experiment with LF
could apply for experimental licenses or operate under existing Part
15 rules on that part of the spectrum. ''We will not jeopardize the
reliability of electrical service to the public,'' the FCC
concluded.

The granting of just five spot frequencies--5332, 5348, 5368, 5373,
and 5405 kHz--at 60 meters was less of a surprise given opposition
expressed last fall by the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA). The NTIA had cited a possible
need for the requested band by federal government users and proposed
the five specific frequencies for amateur use on a secondary basis.
The FCC has granted operation on USB (2K8J3E emission) only, with a
maximum effective radiated power limit of 50 W relative to a 0 dB
gain antenna--a half-wave dipole. The channels--each with a maximum
permissible bandwidth of 2.8 kHz--will be available to General and
higher class licensees.

''While the new amateur privileges at 5 MHz are not as flexible as
we had hoped, we recognize that much has changed since the ARRL
petition for rulemaking was submitted to the FCC in the summer of
2001,'' Sumner said. ''Federal agencies with homeland security
responsibilities have renewed interest in HF radiocommunication.''

Sumner said the ARRL was pleased to see 2400-2402 MHz upgraded to
primary. ''The upgrade of the 2400-2402 MHz amateur allocation to
primary provides a seamless primary allocation from 2390 to 2417
MHz, in addition to the secondary allocations of 2300-2310 and
2417-2450 MHz,'' he said. Amateurs already have been experimenting
with high-speed multimedia operation in the band using IEEE 802.11b
protocols.

The Report and Order is available on the FCC's Web site,
<a target=_blank
href="http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-105A1.doc.">http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-03-105A1.doc.</a>
NNNN
/EX





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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 14:34:26 +0100
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On 15 May 2003 at 12:27, James Moritz wrote:

> >The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified "when
> >balanced 
> against the greater public interest of an interference-free power
> grid."
> 
> Have they got this the right way round? Virtually all radio services
> on LF suffer a continual and steadily increasing amount of
> interference from the power grid, but I have yet to hear of an
> instance where radio signals cause interference problems to the power
> grid. All seems a bit "Alice in Wonderland"...as if a secretary
> somewhere had made a typo, and no-one who knew anything about the
> subject had ever checked it.

I downloaded and read the full FCC report (linked from the ARRL site) 
which explains their decisions in more detail. The problem is 
possible interference by amateur signals to the PLC system used by 
the power line companies to control power line switching - note that 
this is nothing to do with PLT, or broadband, but a FSK system they 
use.

Despite assurance from ARRL that an amateur would have to be within a 
few 100 yards of the line for there to be any problem, at which 
distance the power line QRM would be horrendous, FCC have gone along 
with the power companies in rejecting the proposals. The fear is of 
switching relays being incorrectly turned off by amateur interference 
and causing power blackouts. Of course a system (in itself an 
unlicenced user of the band) which does not fail safe in these 
situations is badly designed anyway.

The document is worth reading, but somewhat depressing. Both in the 
136 case and in the 5MHz one they have gone 100% with the objectors 
and the amateur case has been totally ignored. If you download it 
note that it is a very bloated Word document at 1.3Mb. In pdf it 
comes down to 275k, and saved in Open Office format (zipped XML) it 
is a mere 49k!!

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 15 May 2003 08:17:30 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
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Dear LF-Folks,

I am very disappointed about this FCC-decision. Obviously more and more of
some government's decisions are directly influenced by the power of
industries and large companies!

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
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Hi Jim, et al,
Also sorry to hear about no LF band for US.

I think it is not radio interference, but political interference they are
referring to in the paragraph you quoted. Because earlier it says:

>an allocation to the amateur service could result in the need for PLCs to
modify or cease their >operations to avoid causing interference to
amateurs,"

73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>; <lowfer@mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Thursday, May 15, 2003 12:27 PM
Subject: Re: LF: No US Ham Band


> Dear John, LF group, Lowfers
>
> Very sorry to hear about the FCC's absurd decision. The ARRL report
reads:-
>
>  >The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified "when balanced
> against the greater public interest of an interference-free power grid."
>
> Have they got this the right way round? Virtually all radio services on LF
> suffer a continual and steadily increasing amount of interference from the
> power grid, but I have yet to hear of an instance where radio signals
cause
> interference problems to the power grid. All seems a bit "Alice in
> Wonderland"...as if a secretary somewhere had made a typo, and no-one who
> knew anything about the subject had ever checked it.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Alan,

> Then I saw that there was a wide hump of noise centred on 137 and
> assume they switched to GMSK.

Here's a 1 kHz-wide shot of how it looks this morning.
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/cfh.jpg

It does take up some room, and even though the static crashes were a lot
fewer last night, I could not see my usual Loran lines around 137.774. I
have no way to know if that was due to the 137.0 signal, or not.

In any case, it was hardly the biggest disappointment of the day.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear John, LF group, Lowfers

Very sorry to hear about the FCC's absurd decision. The ARRL report reads:-

 >The FCC said a new amateur LF allocation is not justified "when balanced 
against the greater public interest of an interference-free power grid."

Have they got this the right way round? Virtually all radio services on LF 
suffer a continual and steadily increasing amount of interference from the 
power grid, but I have yet to hear of an instance where radio signals cause 
interference problems to the power grid. All seems a bit "Alice in 
Wonderland"...as if a secretary somewhere had made a typo, and no-one who 
knew anything about the subject had ever checked it.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, I guess this could be a bigger problem over the west side of the
Pond. I saw an FSK signal appear weakly last night at about 2230z, but later
when I decided to switch on the logger, I realised it seemed to have gone
off. Then I saw that there was a wide hump of noise centred on 137 and
assume they switched to GMSK. This has a wider band width than FSK and was
showing at + / - 150Hz even over here. From my previous measurements it
seems to give similar reading but one does need to get is all in the RX
bandwidth.

I hope the noise is not too wide on that side, and am sorry to see the FCC
refusal after all this time.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Sorry, doesn't look like we'll be joining the rest of the world on LF any 
time soon.  The Federal Communications Commission turned down a US ham band 
at 136kHz for the foreseeable future.

There's a story at www.arrl.org now, and we'll have additional details at 
www.lwca.org after further study of the FCC's massive Report and Order.

73
John Davis



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 19:29:11 +0100
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Subject: LF: Tnx CFH
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Hi John,Joe and Markus thanks for the observations on CFH. Its nice to know
that I do not have to go out looking for a break in my aerial :-))

Markus, yes the "filtering" to avoid logging the crashes, requires a little
thought. I use a slightly easier algorithm. I take six samples at 10 sec
intervals and throw all away but the lowest value. I also have a long time
constant on the detector (about 3 secs). I am not sure that that is the best
way to do it but is gives a smooth line.

I did post my plot to my Propagation Report web page.

Cheers de Alan G3NYL
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Johan,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the comment, glad you like it ..
<BR>
<BR>GL, 73,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Alan and LF group,

yes, exactly the same observation on CFH here in Nuernberg.

To cope with the current high level of QRN, I have now implemented a special averaging strategy: Each column in the final spectrogram is a 15-second weighted power-average of about 500 10.8Hz-resolution FFT's. The weight factor applied to a single spectrum is taken proportional to the inverse square of its total power. In effect, this type of averaging strongly prefers the quiet periods, and practically clears out the crashes.

73 de Markus, DF6NM



Alan Melia wrote:

Hi all despite a definite "switch-off" at about 2400z on the 12th, I was sure I saw a weak FSK trace on ARGO at about 2320z last night (13th) My logger was started but the plot is wery weak. The line definitely seems to be above the noise, but at such low levels I cannot be sure that I was not measuring something else.

Can any of the N.American stations confirm activity of CFH last night?? If this is confirmed, this is by far the lowest signal level received, and there is no history of them ever running a QRP mode.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LF-group!

Some photos abt Siberian LF DXpedition on interesting URL:
http://136.73.ru/2rus.html

Thanks Sam RN6BN !

136.73.RU  site under constructions ...

73! Ed RU6LA   ed@dx.ru




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Hi Alan and group.

Yes CHF is at it again.  I heard them yesterday evening while it was still 
light out.   I doesn't seem that they are QRP -- as they are still very
strong. 

Cheers
Joe VO1NA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Alan,

I should have checked last night. As Jay says, they are certainly on this
morning, and their signal strength appears normal. Screen shot:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/cfh.jpg

John A.





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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Thanks Jay, that confirms to me that there was a very high level of
absorption last night on the T/A path.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 14 May 2003 11:20
Subject: Re: LF: CFH agn


> Alan
>
> I can't tell you about last night but it appears to be full strength this
> morning...
>
> Jay Rusgrove, W1VD
>
> Alan Melia wrote:
>
> > Hi all despite a definite "switch-off" at about 2400z on the 12th, I was
> > sure I saw a weak FSK trace on ARGO at about 2320z last night (13th) My
> > logger was started but the plot is wery weak. The line definitely seems
to
> > be above the noise, but at such low levels I cannot be sure that I was
not
> > measuring something else.
> >
> > Can any of the N.American stations confirm activity of CFH last night??
If
> > this is confirmed, this is by far the lowest signal level received, and
> > there is no history of them ever running a QRP mode.
> >
> > Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> > alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 06:20:05 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Alan

I can't tell you about last night but it appears to be full strength this
morning...

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi all despite a definite "switch-off" at about 2400z on the 12th, I was
> sure I saw a weak FSK trace on ARGO at about 2320z last night (13th) My
> logger was started but the plot is wery weak. The line definitely seems to
> be above the noise, but at such low levels I cannot be sure that I was not
> measuring something else.
>
> Can any of the N.American stations confirm activity of CFH last night?? If
> this is confirmed, this is by far the lowest signal level received, and
> there is no history of them ever running a QRP mode.
>
> Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all despite a definite "switch-off" at about 2400z on the 12th, I was
sure I saw a weak FSK trace on ARGO at about 2320z last night (13th) My
logger was started but the plot is wery weak. The line definitely seems to
be above the noise, but at such low levels I cannot be sure that I was not
measuring something else.

Can any of the N.American stations confirm activity of CFH last night?? If
this is confirmed, this is by far the lowest signal level received, and
there is no history of them ever running a QRP mode.

Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Whoops ! -  deleted the message with the URL before downloading - can you send 
it again please.
Andy  'JNT



-----Original Message-----
From:	Johan Bodin [SMTP:sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se]
Sent:	2003/05/13 21:26
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: Re: Complex Calculating Editor (update)

Wolf, I just downloaded CalcEd and gave it a try,

          CalcEd is BRILLIANT!

tnx & congrats

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Wolf, I just downloaded CalcEd and gave it a try,

          CalcEd is BRILLIANT!

tnx & congrats

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Anyone that would like a CW&nbsp;&nbsp;QSO with the 
UK pse let me know the QTR and QRG on 136 Khz. Many have worked the UK on QRS 
computer generated/displayed mode but a good number have not worked on CW. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear group,
<BR>
<BR>If anyone on this group used an earlier version of it:
<BR>There is an update of the 'complex-calculating text editor' at 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/calc_ed.html
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>What's that ?
<BR>A small notepad-like text editor, which can calculate complex numeric expressions, like:
<BR>1/(2*pi*sqrt(1.4nF*1mH)) &nbsp;=: 134510
<BR>1kOhm||2kOhm||3kOhm &nbsp;=: 545.455
<BR> &nbsp;[ || &nbsp;is the 'parallel' operator, &nbsp;&nbsp;A||B = (A*B)/(A+B) &nbsp;]
<BR>The result from one calculation line can be re-used in the next, and when finishing, you can save the whole thing in a plain text file.
<BR>
<BR>What's new ?
<BR>CalcEd can now plot functions in a graphic output window. Good for analysing AC networks, due to the possibility of complex numbers.
<BR>To make this at least a bit "on-topic" : I used this program to check the frequency responce of a bandpass for 136kHz ;-).
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <johna@comrex.com>
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Checking after seeing a report from Joe, VO1NA, I find no trace of CFH on
137.7 this morning. Unless this is just a lull in operation, it would mean
that they had been on for about a week.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: "Koos Fockens, PA0KDF" <K.Fockens@iaf.nl>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>The following message was passed on to me by Koos
Fockens, PA0KDF.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Yes, it's true.&nbsp; Yours
truly, K7CCC, will be moderating an &quot;Intro to <br>
Hellschreiber&quot; forum at the Dayton Hamvention this year.&nbsp; While
by <br>
no means an expert (just a ham who likes the mode), I'll be in Room 
<br>
1 (forum no. 111) from 8:15 to 9a.m. or so on Friday, with handouts,
<br>
a computer and simulated QSOs.<br><br>
I'm hoping to interest more folks in a very fun and interesting <br>
mode, and show them that it's easy to get started (I'll leave the <br>
*very* technical stuff to guys like Murray, Peter, et al!) and that 
<br>
it works fine business!<br><br>
If you're going to be in Dayton this weekend, please stop by the <br>
forum, or barring that, you might find me taking a turn in the ARRL 
<br>
booth occasionally. Maybe in the flea market hunting for sweep tubes
<br>
and 6GK6s (gotta feed the Swan radios....)<br><br>
Anyway, thanks and very 73 to all,<br>
Dave Hassler, K7CCC<br><br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Remember the Hellschreiber Activity Day!<br>
Last Saturday of the month, Jan, Apr, July, Oct<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - 0000 to 2400 UTC all bands
-<br><br>
<br>
- The Hellschreiber Reflector -<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
see<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu" eudora="autourl">http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu</a><br><br>
(To unsubscribe, send email to<br>
Hellschreiber-unsubscribe@onelist.com) <br>
</font></blockquote></html>

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From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
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CFH QRT and CT1DRP DFCW Q5 on a 30 cm loop until about 0530Z. 

73
Joe VO1NA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 13 May 2003 08:33:24 +0100
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Subject: LF: Scottish SAM Magnetometer Online
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All,

You can see my online SAM magnetometer at
http://www.creoch.freeserve.co.uk/

I am still fine tuning over the next week or so but have a look and see
what you think.

Please follow the links and have a look at the SAM project it's a very
interesting one!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





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Subject: LF: Argo V1 build 134 (2nd shot)
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I have uploaded the amended version of Argo V1 build 134.
Please redownload it again. I haven't changed the build number,
as the only mod is a change in how a dynamic array gets allocated.

Each and every time I repeat to myself to give an adequate "burn-in"
period to new software versions before releasing them,  and each
and every time I make the same mistake of ignoring my own advices...

Let's hope there will be no need of a 3rd try.

73  Alberto  I2PHD

http://www.weaksignals.com







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Cc: lowfer@mailman.qth.net, 
 "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,
 "lf" <lf@amrad.org>, "lofexp" <lofexp@yahoogroups.com>
References: <3EBE6C8B.4010702@usa.net> <3EBECF5D.415D5ED8@snet.net> <001a01c3188d$94404080$6601a8c0@erlgh1.md.home.com>
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Date: Mon, 12 May 2003 16:32:05 +0200
Subject: [lofexp] Re: [Lowfer] Argo V1 build 134 problem?
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Larry Putman wrote:

>Alberto,
>
>Same exact problem that Jay saw here also!
>
>Tried Argo 134 on a P3 850 Mhz running Windows 98 and also on a P3 Laptop
>running Windows ME.
>
>Larry WB3ANQ
>  
>

Larry, Jay and the others having the same problem,

   that problem has been identified and already corrected.
On my PC it did not manifest... but anyway I have been able to reproduce
and fix it. I am not releasing the correction yet, as first I want to 
find the
cause of a small anomaly that shows only with Windows XP. Nothing serious,
but I would like to understand what is causing it before releasing the 
amended
version of Argo. Please leave me another day.

73  Alberto  I2PHD



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Argo V1 build 134
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Hello group(s)

  I have just uploaded Argo V1 build 134.

Main changes are (from the readme):

V1, build 134  (May 11th, 2003)
- Added time information on mouse cursor display
- Added Led to indicate capture status, clickable to change it
- Dialog for recomputing screenfull time when changing QRSS mode or speed
- The calibration function has been split for the horizontal and 
vertical scrolling modes
- Floor for value at cursor lowered from -120dB to -160dB

Freely downloadable from  http://www.weaksignals.com

Please report bugs, malfunctions, etc.    Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PI4OSS very strong last night and today. 599 plus, 
worked on CW today. SM1LCA heard at 559 this morning.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 11 May 2003 14:28:38 +0100
To: "John Armstrong" <g3jrl@ic24.net>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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John

I'm wondering if in fact you have subscribed to the LF reflector because
there has been plenty of traffic on it recently. I will copy this
message to it and see if someone can help.

73, Tom G3OLB

John Armstrong <g3jrl@ic24.net> writes
>    Hello Tom.
>    Thanks for the last e-mail.  I have subscribed to LF Reflector but 
>    nothing from that source yet.



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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 4:01 PM
Subject: LF: RE: CFH Continues...


> >CFH continues to operate on 137.0 kHz.
>
> They sure have my attention in Andover, MA! I'll take some readings on
their
> signal now that my SVM is set up for the 137k area of the band. Any way of
> contacting them to determine what they are up to?

It is probably time to go back to the old freq area around 135.922 khz
>
> Bill A
>
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
> This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed
Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit
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>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 9:31 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Other transmission lines


Hallo Jim and group,

     what you described is exactly my antenna configuration.
The PA is in my shack followed by a small coil 0,268mH with taps, then a 6m
long insulated wire feeds the 2,7mH rubbish-bin coil, located outside under
a roof of glass. The vertical wire follows.  Additionally to the taps I can
make a fine tuning by moving a bundle of four "steam radio" ferrite rods in
the small coil. All this by comfortably sitting in an armchair, no remote
control required.

Hi Walter.
This would not work for me because my antenna and loading coil are 50 metres
away from the shack.
My vertical system has the loading coil and matching coil all located
beneath the vertical drop under the antenna.
Once set up it does not need a lot of attention except I need to change
frequeny. It seems very stable and does not change much with wx variations.
Frequency changes are not often necessary for such a small band only 2 khz
wide approx and I always search the band after a CQ for others on a
different frequency, and I am sure others do the same.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

73  Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Freitag, 9. Mai 2003 18:29
Betreff: Re: LF: Other transmission lines


>Dear LF Group,
>
>Getting back to the topic of LF antennas, another useful type of feed
>method for LF antennas is the "450ohm unbalanced air line", or, to the
>layman, the "bit of wire hanging in the air". The idea is to have a loading
>coil at the feed point of the antenna as normal, but with about 90 - 95% of
>the inductance required to achieve resonance. This is then connected back
>to the shack by a single wire, where the other 5 - 10% of the inductance is
>located, which is made variable so that tuning can be performed in the
>shack. The feeder can be 10-20m or more, and a couple of metres or so off
>the ground without having much effect on antenna behaviour. The impedance
>that the feeder is operating at is some hundreds of ohms, comparable with
>the Zo of the wire feeder, so loss in the feeder is minimal - analogous to
>feeding an HF doublet antenna with open-wire balanced line. Another way of
>viewing it is as the same as having an elevated loading coil, but with the
>loading coil displaced horizontally instead of vertically.
>
>  The advantage is that the single-wire transmission line only carries a
>few hundred volts, so normal HF wire antenna type insulation where the
>feeder comes into the shack is adequate. This allows you to locate the
>loading coil in the best possible position, and greatly reduces the
>insulation problems, losses, noise pick-up and fire hazard compared with
>having the loading coil inside the shack, while keeping the convenience of
>being able to tune the antenna from the operating position without needing
>a remote control. Since the feed point is located close to the transmitter,
>impedance matching to the TX output can be done in any way you choose
>without worrying about matching to an intermediate transmission line. I
>used this method successfully for some time witth my first LF antenna a few
>years ago. Also, we used this arrangement for the TX antenna on the
>Porthcurno expedition recently, with good results.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>  >Any way of contacting them to determine what they are up to?
> About the same chance as walking up to the door at Cutler, Maine and
asking
> them what they are doing.

<G>  And Bill, be sure to tell them that you're from the U.S.!

John A.





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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Question:

 >Any way of contacting them to determine what they are up to?

About the same chance as walking up to the door at Cutler, Maine and asking 
them what they are doing.

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
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References: <3359709407.20030510214836@73.ru>
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Hi Sam and all:

I copied your QRSS3 signals on 137.700 in QSO with PI4OSS at 21.10 UTC. Your
signals were "M" here, at 3720 Km!

73 de José, EA1PX



>
>   PI4OSS s3 in KN95lc.
>   http://sam.73.ru/LF_picture/PI4OSS_qso.jpg
>   http://sam.73.ru/LF_picture/PI4OSS_r_qso.jpg
>   TNX Wil QRSS3 QSO!! My third calling.
>   My CW calling guhore. Such anymore will :-(
>   73!
> --
> Best regards,
> Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello rsgb,

  PI4OSS s3 in KN95lc.
  http://sam.73.ru/LF_picture/PI4OSS_qso.jpg
  http://sam.73.ru/LF_picture/PI4OSS_r_qso.jpg
  TNX Wil QRSS3 QSO!! My third calling.
  My CW calling guhore. Such anymore will :-(
  73!
-- 
Best regards,
Sam, rn6bn                          mailto:rn6bn@73.ru





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Hello stateside.

Myself and David G0MRF are coming to the Dayton Hamvention next week. We
have made contact with the Amrad guys but would also be pleased to meet as
many lowfers as possible whilst we're at the show.

Please drop me mail if you would like to meet up.

Dave G3YXM

email g3yxm@wireless.org.uk







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>CFH continues to operate on 137.0 kHz.

They sure have my attention in Andover, MA! I'll take some readings on their
signal now that my SVM is set up for the 137k area of the band. Any way of
contacting them to determine what they are up to?

Bill A




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Staubach" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
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Hallo Jim and group,

     what you described is exactly my antenna configuration.
The PA is in my shack followed by a small coil 0,268mH with taps, then a 6m
long insulated wire feeds the 2,7mH rubbish-bin coil, located outside under
a roof of glass. The vertical wire follows.  Additionally to the taps I can
make a fine tuning by moving a bundle of four "steam radio" ferrite rods in
the small coil. All this by comfortably sitting in an armchair, no remote
control required.

73  Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Freitag, 9. Mai 2003 18:29
Betreff: Re: LF: Other transmission lines


>Dear LF Group,
>
>Getting back to the topic of LF antennas, another useful type of feed
>method for LF antennas is the "450ohm unbalanced air line", or, to the
>layman, the "bit of wire hanging in the air". The idea is to have a loading
>coil at the feed point of the antenna as normal, but with about 90 - 95% of
>the inductance required to achieve resonance. This is then connected back
>to the shack by a single wire, where the other 5 - 10% of the inductance is
>located, which is made variable so that tuning can be performed in the
>shack. The feeder can be 10-20m or more, and a couple of metres or so off
>the ground without having much effect on antenna behaviour. The impedance
>that the feeder is operating at is some hundreds of ohms, comparable with
>the Zo of the wire feeder, so loss in the feeder is minimal - analogous to
>feeding an HF doublet antenna with open-wire balanced line. Another way of
>viewing it is as the same as having an elevated loading coil, but with the
>loading coil displaced horizontally instead of vertically.
>
>  The advantage is that the single-wire transmission line only carries a
>few hundred volts, so normal HF wire antenna type insulation where the
>feeder comes into the shack is adequate. This allows you to locate the
>loading coil in the best possible position, and greatly reduces the
>insulation problems, losses, noise pick-up and fire hazard compared with
>having the loading coil inside the shack, while keeping the convenience of
>being able to tune the antenna from the operating position without needing
>a remote control. Since the feed point is located close to the transmitter,
>impedance matching to the TX output can be done in any way you choose
>without worrying about matching to an intermediate transmission line. I
>used this method successfully for some time witth my first LF antenna a few
>years ago. Also, we used this arrangement for the TX antenna on the
>Porthcurno expedition recently, with good results.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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References: <E19DpOo-0007nG-00@jandor.look.ca> <5.1.0.14.0.20030509160755.00b1f438@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <014201c31676$53bea1a0$0100a8c0@athlon>
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CFH continues to operate on 137.0 kHz.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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A certain well known ZL LF enthusiast used this method of antenna feeding
some years back. But he forgot about curtains that move around in the wind
etc, especially when least expected. Even just a few hundred volts with a
bit of LF energy behind it can burn marks on curtains!
73
 Dave, ZL3FJ
PS- and 'twas not I!

---- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, May 10, 2003 4:26 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Other transmission lines


> Dear LF Group,
>
> Getting back to the topic of LF antennas, another useful type of feed
> method for LF antennas is the "450ohm unbalanced air line", or, to the
> layman, the "bit of wire hanging in the air".
snip




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Jim & LFers
> Getting back to the topic of LF antennas, another useful type of feed
> method for LF antennas is the "450ohm unbalanced air line", or, to the
> layman, the "bit of wire hanging in the air". The idea is to have a
loading
> coil at the feed point of the antenna as normal, but with about 90 - 95%
of
> the inductance required to achieve resonance. This is then connected back
> to the shack by a single wire, where the other 5 - 10% of the inductance
is
> located, which is made variable so that tuning can be performed in the
> shack.

I have always used this system and find that it works very well. I didn't
have a name for it and just referred to them as the matching and tuning
circuit and the loading coil. In my installation the two are displaced by
around 2m with the "bit of wire hanging in the air" just over 2m high. I had
never thought of it as a transmission line.
With the arrangement used at Amberley museum the two components were
displaced by around 8m.
Just a thought. Where should you connect the system to ground if the two
components are some distance apart? Conventional wisdom suggests it should
be under the loading coil.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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Dear LF Group,

Getting back to the topic of LF antennas, another useful type of feed 
method for LF antennas is the "450ohm unbalanced air line", or, to the 
layman, the "bit of wire hanging in the air". The idea is to have a loading 
coil at the feed point of the antenna as normal, but with about 90 - 95% of 
the inductance required to achieve resonance. This is then connected back 
to the shack by a single wire, where the other 5 - 10% of the inductance is 
located, which is made variable so that tuning can be performed in the 
shack. The feeder can be 10-20m or more, and a couple of metres or so off 
the ground without having much effect on antenna behaviour. The impedance 
that the feeder is operating at is some hundreds of ohms, comparable with 
the Zo of the wire feeder, so loss in the feeder is minimal - analogous to 
feeding an HF doublet antenna with open-wire balanced line. Another way of 
viewing it is as the same as having an elevated loading coil, but with the 
loading coil displaced horizontally instead of vertically.

  The advantage is that the single-wire transmission line only carries a 
few hundred volts, so normal HF wire antenna type insulation where the 
feeder comes into the shack is adequate. This allows you to locate the 
loading coil in the best possible position, and greatly reduces the 
insulation problems, losses, noise pick-up and fire hazard compared with 
having the loading coil inside the shack, while keeping the convenience of 
being able to tune the antenna from the operating position without needing 
a remote control. Since the feed point is located close to the transmitter, 
impedance matching to the TX output can be done in any way you choose 
without worrying about matching to an intermediate transmission line. I 
used this method successfully for some time witth my first LF antenna a few 
years ago. Also, we used this arrangement for the TX antenna on the 
Porthcurno expedition recently, with good results.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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At 23:13 08/05/2003 +0400, you wrote:
>06 May 19.40 UTC we had a succes QSO QRSS3 with RN6BN.
>Half year experiments and 1-st 2-way contact. :-).
>73! Vlad. RX3QFM

Dear Vlad, LF Group,

Congratulations on achieving a 2 way QSO - I will continue to look out for 
your signals, but have not seen anything so far.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Alan,

> Will look for your "mill" signal.....does this mean with the weather
> forecast for tomorrow we will have to allow for doppler shift ??

And don't worry about sending too fast. He can copy with a "mill." 

John Andrews




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Date: Fri, 9 May 2003 15:11:20 +0100
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I took advantage of the good weather this week to modify my 136/73kHz Tx
antenna. Looking for a few more mW
on 73.Based on the theory that more wire in the air=less
ground loss resistance,I increased the length of one of my top load legs by
20m.This involved another rope over a 60 foot oak tree, lots of bow and
arrow work
BUT instead of the modest increase in current that I expected it actually
dropped by 0.25A.
Experiance indicates that the new wire should be over "new" ground ie not
too close to existing wires,unfortunately the new wire was rather close
(about 10m at the far end) however what was more significant was that the
new wire passed directly over a dense area of Rhodedendron bushes about
10-12 feet high, so it looks like the increase in"tree loss resistance"
exceeded any reduction in ground loss due to the extra wire.
Needless to say I am back to square one ! but watch that greenery its lethal
to RF.
73 Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Will thanks for the comment on TV line. I think I saw that before
somewhere. It is quite an art to weave a screening braid with so few strands
of copper :-))

Will look for your "mill" signal.....does this mean with the weather
forecast for tomorrow we will have to allow for doppler shift ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der (Wil)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 09 May 2003 13:16
Subject: LF: PI4OSS in windmill activity weekend


>
> I will be using a windmill this weekend to support my antenna for 137 kHz.
> The callsign will be our local club call: PI4OSS
> Activity starts Saturday at 16:00 UTC and ends about the same time on
> Sunday.
>
> Wil - PA0BWL





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From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
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I will be using a windmill this weekend to support my antenna for 137 kHz.
The callsign will be our local club call: PI4OSS
Activity starts Saturday at 16:00 UTC and ends about the same time on
Sunday.

Wil - PA0BWL  

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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According to Vol 1 of the MIT Radiation Lab. Series, "Radar System
Engineering" published in 1947, the selection of 50 ohms was based on a
practical compromise between the 77 ohm value giving minimum attenuation and
the 30 ohm value giving maximum power transmission (based on maximum voltage
gradient).

Fairly obviously, insertion of a suitable dielectric was part of the way
forward in the evolution of a practical flexible general purpose coaxial
transmission line and the then newly developed polyethelene, when used as a
dielectric, gave a characteristic impedance of somewhat more than 51 ohms.
This evolved fairly quickly, especially in the USA, to the now standard 50
ohm figure.

You can find a good summary of  the derivation of the 'minimum loss'
impedance etc at  the following URL-

http://e-insite.net/ednmag/contents/images/47191.pdf

and in a little more detail at-

http://my.ece.ucsb.edu/bobsclass/134/Handouts/why50ohm.pdf

 My own primary reference on this is Chapter 1 of King, Mimno and Wing,
"Transmission Lines, Antennas and Waveguides", McGraw-Hill, 1945.
73
 Dave, ZL3FJ





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> I shall be around on normal CW on 136.6 or thereabouts for the next
> few days and would appreciate calls. It would be nice to get some
> activity on the band.
>Dave G3YMC

Dave,

I will look out for you - I work from home most of the time and occasionally
scan the band during weekdays. Also active at weekends. I suspect that last
weekend most people were out in their gardens, rather than braving the QRN
that is starting to appear.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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Alan,

FWIW, I vaguely remember from somewhere that 75 ohms was chosen for TV
because it uses less copper than 50 ohms so was cheaper.


Walter G3JKV.





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After a long break I have now dug out my 136 gear, dusted off the 
cobwebs, and re-erected my transmitting loop. All seems to be working 
but have not heard any activity yet, and a few CQ calls brought no 
replies (as normal!). HF conditions are dreadful at the moment, even 
40m was virtually dead this morning, perhaps LF is the only hope...

I shall be around on normal CW on 136.6 or thereabouts for the next 
few days and would appreciate calls. It would be nice to get some 
activity on the band.

73 Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
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Alan,

As I remember well the catv 75 Ohms cable needs the smallest amount of
copper for a certain attenuation...
Another statement from that time was that 60 Ohms would have been the
optimum impedance for that specific purpose.

Wil - pa0bwl

-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 1:33 AM
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Cantat submerged cable system


Hi Johan and Jim, as Johan will well remember (I have bored him with
personal e-mails before) I was involved peripherally in  Cantat and in the
later transistor cable systems. I can conform the cable was a nominal 50
ohms. What you have to remember is that a whole load of this was under many
thousands of feet of water, which presumably has some effect on the
dimensions !! I must ask one of my old buddies if 54 ohm coax cable becomes
50 ohms if you squeeze it hard !! I can also confirm the  + / - 7kV power
feed to the ends. One of the jobs I had was advising on protecting the
transistor amps in the later cables from the eventuallity of a disgruntled
fisherman taking his axe to a trawl-snagged cable. You can imagine what
happens when 7000m of 50ohm coax (300pF per metre) charged up to 7kV is
suddenly shorted by the axe blade. I understand from oft repeated anecdotes
that the result was quite spectacular, and there was not a lot of a
"lumberjack style" long-handle axe blade left afterwards. Also the axeman
had somwhat of a headache and tingling feeling, after he picked himself up.
We must have been reasonable successful as I dont believe we lost a single
repeater to that cause.

Geomag storms were a problem.....it is quite some antenna when you get a
signal of about 4kV at the terminals !! I think it operated like a
center-tapped single turn loop...more like a simple generator. It was usual
to lose an hour or so of traffic time I believe when conditions were bad. I
only think I am glad it was not me manning the power-feed shed on some
lonely beach under those conditions.

In Cantat the amps consisted of 3 valves in cascade (sons of the SP41 !!)
sat in the middle of a bridge of directional filters so that it amplified
sigs going both ways. The DC was stripped off by a LPF and the HT was
developed across zener I believe. I have a sample of the later
transistor-amp power-zeners.

Yes the path loss may have been more than the Satellite link, but it didnt
cost as much to lay and commission. I have not checked but I believe the
cable is still usable over 40 years after it was commissioned, but I suspect
a lot of the terminal gear has been stripped out. I bet there is not a lot
of life in Telstar !!

Back to topic ....would the fact that TV cable is normally semi air spaced
account for the use of 72 ohms for our (in UK anyway) TV feeder??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Johan and Jim, as Johan will well remember (I have bored him with
personal e-mails before) I was involved peripherally in  Cantat and in the
later transistor cable systems. I can conform the cable was a nominal 50
ohms. What you have to remember is that a whole load of this was under many
thousands of feet of water, which presumably has some effect on the
dimensions !! I must ask one of my old buddies if 54 ohm coax cable becomes
50 ohms if you squeeze it hard !! I can also confirm the  + / - 7kV power
feed to the ends. One of the jobs I had was advising on protecting the
transistor amps in the later cables from the eventuallity of a disgruntled
fisherman taking his axe to a trawl-snagged cable. You can imagine what
happens when 7000m of 50ohm coax (300pF per metre) charged up to 7kV is
suddenly shorted by the axe blade. I understand from oft repeated anecdotes
that the result was quite spectacular, and there was not a lot of a
"lumberjack style" long-handle axe blade left afterwards. Also the axeman
had somwhat of a headache and tingling feeling, after he picked himself up.
We must have been reasonable successful as I dont believe we lost a single
repeater to that cause.

Geomag storms were a problem.....it is quite some antenna when you get a
signal of about 4kV at the terminals !! I think it operated like a
center-tapped single turn loop...more like a simple generator. It was usual
to lose an hour or so of traffic time I believe when conditions were bad. I
only think I am glad it was not me manning the power-feed shed on some
lonely beach under those conditions.

In Cantat the amps consisted of 3 valves in cascade (sons of the SP41 !!)
sat in the middle of a bridge of directional filters so that it amplified
sigs going both ways. The DC was stripped off by a LPF and the HT was
developed across zener I believe. I have a sample of the later
transistor-amp power-zeners.

Yes the path loss may have been more than the Satellite link, but it didnt
cost as much to lay and commission. I have not checked but I believe the
cable is still usable over 40 years after it was commissioned, but I suspect
a lot of the terminal gear has been stripped out. I bet there is not a lot
of life in Telstar !!

Back to topic ....would the fact that TV cable is normally semi air spaced
account for the use of 72 ohms for our (in UK anyway) TV feeder??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <rx3qfm@box.vsi.ru>
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06 May 19.40 UTC we had a succes QSO QRSS3 with RN6BN.
Half year experiments and 1-st 2-way contact. :-).
73! Vlad. RX3QFM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>At 13:55 04/05/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>>After reading Jim's e-mail I searched through all my radio books
>>(Terman, Kraus et al) for enlightenment and the reason for 50ohms as a
>>standard is not discussed at all.
>>Any references Jim?
>
I read somewhere that 77 ohms cable was determined to be the impedance
giving lowest attenuation, and that when it was filled with polyethylene
dielectric it created a 50 ohms cable. 

Bob VE7BS




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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030430120518.00ade070@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <001501c31001$6a079780$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6> <5.1.0.14.0.20030502115241.025564e8@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030508141801.00b0dfb8@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Jim, LFers

Jim Moritz M0BMU wrote:

> I have some samples of old trans-atlantic telephone coax cable - according to 
> the labels, they are from the TAT-1, TAT-II and CANTAT-2 cables. Measuring 
> the dimensions of these, they work out to Zo of 57, 45, and 55 ohms 
> respectively.

I have an ITT technical journal, "Electrical Communication" from 1974 that contains
some detailed articles about the Cantat-2 cable, 36 pages in all. Very interesting
reading. One of the articles says that the cable Z was 54 ohms, so you were close.
The cable had 473 repeaters and it was fed with +7kV at one end and -5.4 kV
(adjustable -3.8..-7kV for compensation during magnetic storms) at the other end.
The current was 490 mA.


> I imagine they must have been designed with low loss in mind;

Probably :-) According to the ITT publication, the total loss at the highest frequency
(14MHz) was over 18360 dB (yes, read it again!). In comparison, an EME path will
look like a short piece of copper wire...

73
Johan Bodin SM6LKM




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At 13:55 04/05/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>After reading Jim's e-mail I searched through all my radio books
>(Terman, Kraus et al) for enlightenment and the reason for 50ohms as a
>standard is not discussed at all.
>Any references Jim?

Dear Peter, LF Group,

I can't remember where I originally heard this - it gets a vague mention in 
several reference books, but the only discussion in any detail I could find 
was in a small book called "High Frequency Transmission Lines" by Willis 
Jackson, published in about 1945. The Zo for minimum loss is dependent 
mainly on the materials used for the conductors in the coax - for copper 
inner and outer it is 77ohms, but with copper inner and lead outer (I guess 
lead sheathed cables were popular then), it comes out to 93ohms. However, 
loss does not vary greatly with Zo. But this applies to an air dielectric; 
with a polythene dielectric, the optimum ratio of conductor sizes stays the 
same, but the presence of the polythene reduces the impedance. This would 
appear to make a Zo of 51ohms optimum for solid polythene insulated coax. I 
have some samples of old trans-atlantic telephone coax cable - according to 
the labels, they are from the TAT-1, TAT-II and CANTAT-2 cables. Measuring 
the dimensions of these, they work out to Zo of 57, 45, and 55 ohms 
respectively. I imagine they must have been designed with low loss in mind; 
which would tend to support the 51ohm figure.

The calculation for max power handling is not straightforward - it depends 
on what the limiting factor is. In an air-dielectric cable limited by 
voltage breakdown , the optimum is 30ohms. But if the cable  has solid 
dielectric, the breakdown voltage is higher, and other factors such as heat 
dissipation may be more important, favouring a higher Zo like 50ohms.

The fact that Zo is proportional to the log of the ratio of diameters of 
outer and inner conductors severely limits the practical range - eg. if you 
wanted 600 ohm coax, then with a 1mm inner conductor, the outer would have 
to be about 4km in diameter! Low Zo is a bit more practical; a 4ohm cable 
would have the outer only about 10% greater in diameter than the inner, 
requiring a very thick inner conductor. I suppose this is why most coax is 
between 25 and 100 ohms.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have noticed several dx stns calling cq every day 
especially early evening and they seldom get a reply. RN6BN is visible/audible 
with me most of the time as early as 1830 utc broad day light here, there must 
be a lot of stns that have not yet worked him. Although there is good dx about 
at present especially from Russia there is a lot less acty than a couple of 
years ago on 136 khz LF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Laurence...can you copy CFH from up there?

Steve / VE7SL




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Thread-Topic: Re: Amateur Magnetometer Network Needs Your Assistance
Thread-Index: AcMUugQutAG7HDHHRaOd/kp9CDj6UAAEMayA
From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In the last mentioned version it seems to be a projects for PC freaks, and LF folks are more PC freaks than the UHF/SHF folks. For myself I'd rather like the version using 6SQ7 (or was it 6Q7GT?) than the latter - particularly since it is difficult to find the components from a reasonable source

73
Jan-Martin
LA8AK http://home.online.no/~la8ak/8.htm
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent: 7. mai 2003 18:52
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Amateur Magnetometer Network Needs Your Assistance


Hi Simon other than the fact that people are down here because the build
things and like experimenting, I suspect the magnetometer is probably not as
much use to the LFer as it is to the VHFer. There is a 2 to 3 day gap at LF
before any radio effects of a geomag storm are felt, plenty time to be lazy
and consult NOAA (like I do). I do have a load of measurements from Andy who
built up one from a sensor (and probably a PIC) but we never raised much
enthusiasm for it, or the output. The "centre of gravity" of the LF
community is probably below the viewing zone as well......you will have to
chase all those Scottish microwave men.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 May 2003 15:14
Subject: LF: Amateur Magnetometer Network Needs Your Assistance


> Come on LF'rs
>
> Have a look at this - it needs supporting and is very useful to us.
>
> http://sam-europe.de
>
>
> A complete kit for a unit is also available.
>
> See at the pages above.
>
> Pass the email to others if you think they would be interested. More
> stations in UK are needed. I have a kit on the way. But we need more!
>
>
> Regards
>
> Simon GM4PLM
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 18:33:43 +0100
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Hell the navy never did anything small!

ROTFL!

Oops done it again! DOH!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
WarmSpgs@aol.com
Sent: 07 May 2003 18:01
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TLAs - off topic


In a message dated 5/7/03 9:27:13 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
g4jnt@thersgb.net 
writes:

>> And why was SLOWCW corrupted into QRSS. Just to satisfy the TLA (or 
>> FLA)
 brigade? >>

Just a minor nitpicky point of terminology, Andy, but if QRSS were a
pure 
acronym that would be EFLA (Enhanced Four Letter Acronym, for those
occasions 
when a plain-vanilla TLA is just not enough).

Whereas, Simon's "Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS" goes all the way to GBHMLA.

( Great Big Honkin' Multi-Letter Acronym ! )

73
John









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 5/7/03 9:27:13 AM Eastern Daylight Time, g4jnt@thersgb.net 
writes:

>> And why was SLOWCW corrupted into QRSS. Just to satisfy the TLA (or FLA) 
 brigade? >>

Just a minor nitpicky point of terminology, Andy, but if QRSS were a pure 
acronym that would be EFLA (Enhanced Four Letter Acronym, for those occasions 
when a plain-vanilla TLA is just not enough).

Whereas, Simon's "Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS" goes all the way to GBHMLA.

( Great Big Honkin' Multi-Letter Acronym ! )

73
John





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Simon other than the fact that people are down here because the build
things and like experimenting, I suspect the magnetometer is probably not as
much use to the LFer as it is to the VHFer. There is a 2 to 3 day gap at LF
before any radio effects of a geomag storm are felt, plenty time to be lazy
and consult NOAA (like I do). I do have a load of measurements from Andy who
built up one from a sensor (and probably a PIC) but we never raised much
enthusiasm for it, or the output. The "centre of gravity" of the LF
community is probably below the viewing zone as well......you will have to
chase all those Scottish microwave men.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 May 2003 15:14
Subject: LF: Amateur Magnetometer Network Needs Your Assistance


> Come on LF'rs
>
> Have a look at this - it needs supporting and is very useful to us.
>
> http://sam-europe.de
>
>
> A complete kit for a unit is also available.
>
> See at the pages above.
>
> Pass the email to others if you think they would be interested. More
> stations in UK are needed. I have a kit on the way. But we need more!
>
>
> Regards
>
> Simon GM4PLM
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 17:34:28 +0100
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Hi all, I dont hear any commercial signals now in the bottom of 73kHz. It
would seem that Rugby is now closed on this frequency?? I have only some
attrocious TV PSUs to cope with now.

At 1625z I did see a couple of 20sec bursts of carrier separated by about
20secs on about 71.62kHz

The web waterfall can be run if required ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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Nada here too -
Im shutting the station  down till the 20th May, XE Tequillas as calling me
-
Laurence KL1X



                                                                                                                     
                    Joe Craig <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>                                                             
                    Sent by: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org                                                      
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
                    05/07/2003 12:46 AM                                                                              
                    Any replies will be addressed to: rsgb_lf_group                                                  
                                                                                                                     
                     To:   rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org                                                              
                     cc:                                                                                             
                     Subject:    LF: TA 7 May                                                                        
                                                                                                                     




Nil.  (CFH QRM all night)

73
Joe VO1NA









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 15:14:53 +0100
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Come on LF'rs

Have a look at this - it needs supporting and is very useful to us.

http://sam-europe.de


A complete kit for a unit is also available.

See at the pages above.

Pass the email to others if you think they would be interested. More
stations in UK are needed. I have a kit on the way. But we need more!


Regards

Simon GM4PLM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 15:03:57 +0100
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Plenty of Au around at the moment

Been weak Au from Scan/N GM every night over the past week

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 07 May 2003 14:50
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: QRSS ??


Hi all, Maybe Andy should have got in first and named it VLDLCCMFVD
(Very Long Dot Length Computer Controled Morse For Visual Decoding
....!!) ....well he and Peter M almost invented it.

This is all extraneous as CFH is not an abbreviation but a 3 letter
commercial/military call-sign (groan!)

For those interested, there is an overnight plot from last night on my
Propagation page. Looks like a "Big Dipper" John said.

Have fun
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.melia@btinternet.com









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, Maybe Andy should have got in first and named it VLDLCCMFVD (Very
Long Dot Length Computer Controled Morse For Visual Decoding ....!!)
....well he and Peter M almost invented it.

This is all extraneous as CFH is not an abbreviation but a 3 letter
commercial/military call-sign (groan!)

For those interested, there is an overnight plot from last night on my
Propagation page. Looks like a "Big Dipper" John said.

Have fun
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
Alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 7 May 2003 14:48:14 +0100
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Very good Andy!

Full marks!

But I think you have a serious advantage over the rest!

MNI TKS 73 GM4PLM SK . .



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Andy talbot
Sent: 07 May 2003 14:24
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: TLAs - off topic
Importance: High


-----Original Message-----
From:	Simon Lewis [SMTP:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent:	2003/05/07 14:03
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: RE: TLAs - off topic

Without TLA's the armed forces would stop!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM

Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS


Petty Officer Radio Superviser(Submarines) - Royal Navy Submarine
Service (do I get a gold star for that :-)

More seriously though, we're just as bad:

QRX QRL QRM   -   Please stand by, I am busy being interfered with.
PSE QSY OM, MNI QRM   -   Kindly get off my frequency sir, you're
causing bad 
interference.
QRS   -   Slow down!   I only learnt CW to get a Class A licence

And why was SLOWCW corrupted into QRSS. Just to satisfy the TLA (or FLA)

brigade?

Andy  G4JNT









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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-----Original Message-----
From:	Simon Lewis [SMTP:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent:	2003/05/07 14:03
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: RE: TLAs - off topic

Without TLA's the armed forces would stop!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM

Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS


Petty Officer Radio Superviser(Submarines) - Royal Navy Submarine Service
(do I get a gold star for that :-)

More seriously though, we're just as bad:

QRX QRL QRM   -   Please stand by, I am busy being interfered with.
PSE QSY OM, MNI QRM   -   Kindly get off my frequency sir, you're causing bad 
interference.
QRS   -   Slow down!   I only learnt CW to get a Class A licence

And why was SLOWCW corrupted into QRSS. Just to satisfy the TLA (or FLA) 
brigade?

Andy  G4JNT





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> Without TLA's the armed forces would stop!
> Simon GM4PLM
> Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS

Well, that was the point about British Telecom which used to be a government
department. I was a TO at CU RS.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Without TLA's the armed forces would stop!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM

Ex-PORS(SM) - RNSMS


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 07 May 2003 13:46
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: TLAs - off topic


> Hugh M0WYE
> (Oh BTW, TLA stands for "Three Letter Abbreviation")

A colleague of mine, when I worked for British Telecom, wore a badge
with just "NMA" on it. When anyone asked what it meant, he replied that
it stood for No More Abbreviations..

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================







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> Hugh M0WYE
> (Oh BTW, TLA stands for "Three Letter Abbreviation")

A colleague of mine, when I worked for British Telecom, wore a badge with
just "NMA" on it. When anyone asked what it meant, he replied that it stood
for No More Abbreviations..

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hugh,

> Can you confirm that it is the callsign of a Naval transmitter at Halifax,
> Nova Scotia.

That's what it is. They have been operating on 137.0 kHz for the last two
days. Hopefully, this is just part of their annual program to burn the dust
and cobwebs out of the transmitter.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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CFH is the callsign for Halifax NS yes!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Hugh M0WYE
Sent: 07 May 2003 12:57
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: TA and TLA's


Hi Joe, et Group,
I'm not familiar with the TLA "CFH".
(Although I can tell by the tone of converstaion that CFH is not a "good
thing")
Can you confirm that it is the callsign of a Naval transmitter at
Halifax, Nova Scotia. Or have I missed something... thanks

73
Hugh M0WYE
(Oh BTW, TLA stands for "Three Letter Abbreviation")

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 12:16 PM
Subject: LF: TA 7 May


> Nil.  (CFH QRM all night)
>
> 73
> Joe VO1NA
>
>
>








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Joe, et Group,
I'm not familiar with the TLA "CFH".
(Although I can tell by the tone of converstaion that CFH is not a "good
thing")
Can you confirm that it is the callsign of a Naval transmitter at Halifax,
Nova Scotia.
Or have I missed something... thanks

73
Hugh M0WYE
(Oh BTW, TLA stands for "Three Letter Abbreviation")

----- Original Message -----
From: "Joe Craig" <jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2003 12:16 PM
Subject: LF: TA 7 May


> Nil.  (CFH QRM all night)
>
> 73
> Joe VO1NA
>
>
>




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Nil.  (CFH QRM all night)

73
Joe VO1NA




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi John, Alan and LF group,<BR>
<BR>
there must be lots of dusty cobwebs up there :-(&nbsp; CFH was active all night and received here between about 23:00 and 5:00 UT. This colour spectrogram was taken with two orthogonal loops and no E-field-probe on the dual-channel RX, with trace-hue encoding the apparent angle of arrival with an 180° ambiguity. Note the variations over time due to ionospheric "ray-bending" or rotation of polarization.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>
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--------------010006090305000306060004--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bob Eldridge " <r.c.eldridge@ieee.org>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Way off subject ... and totally batty
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>Hi Hugh
>
>> Has anyone else tried this with their LF/VLF receivers ?
>>
>> I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats. I used a
>> tiny electret condenser mic capsule on the input of the D2006, with the
>> usual 1.5V cell and blocking cap to power the capsule. I was able to pick
>up
>> bat sounds up to 55kHz. There were some clicks down at 22.5kHz, and some
>> twitters around 45kHz. I think they are just the common or garden
>> Pipistrelle bats.
>>
>
Bear in mind though that the average microphone is not designed to receive
much above voice/music frequencies.

Bob VE7BS




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000801c310f8$bac96340$6507a8c0@Main>
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Subject: LF: Re: Long term propagation forecast !!
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Keep up the good work, Alan..

73
G3 PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 11:18 PM
Subject: LF: Long term propagation forecast !!


> Hi all, yes I suppose to do that would be really sticking my neck out.
What
> I have done is to analyse the geomagnetic activity over the last 10 years
> and plot out the number of sequenctial "quite" days where the Kp Index was
> less than 5. The period early in January suggested that this might lead to
> good conditions for paths of over 3000kms. The plots show that there are
> more long quiet spells as we drop down the solar cycle to the minimum, but
> there is still that amount of activity to give the conditions a kick in
our
> favour. As the financial watchdogs say "past performance is no guarantee
of
> future results", but it is a lot better than nothing. At the present I
feel
> like an early weather forecasters when if you said "the weather tomorrow
> will be the same as today", you would be right about 52 % of the
> time....which is quite good going, but slightly dumb forecasting!!
>
> If you want to look at my ideas and plots they are now on my web site, go
> direct to the forecast page with
> http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/forecast.htm
> Any thoughts, data, conflicting references etc, gratefully received. I
hope
> it provides an incentive to keep working towards longer paths, and helps
> maybe understand how to pick the times to try for them.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <jgould@prof.iede.edu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 12:33:20 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: 73kHz activity
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Thanks Alan and Ian but my 2 hours to "play" has now run out after failing
to get the aerial resonant and matched into the coax run to the house.  I
can get the former, but not the latter which seems to remove the resonance
and thus the current in the aerial.  Just the odd 2 or 3 hours per month
isn't enough to crack the problem!

73 John, G3WKL



> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Ian Kyle
> Sent: 06 May 2003 11:21
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz activity
>
>
> Hi John,
>
> shame on me, I forgot that this is clear day, and hadn't checked
> the mailbox
> since yesterday afternoon!
> I am going out RAYNET-ing this afternoon from about 1500z but will be
> looking on 71.95 at qrss3 from now (1110z)until then. As I type this there
> is a fairly strong carrier on 71.987 plus or minus error and the usual
> wiggly lines.
> Unfortunately the system is not at full noise at the moment
> because the coil
> is back in the shack again while a new home is built, with a temporary
> feeder so there is only about 1.2A of antenna current.
> Not permanently on line but 02892 665034 will get me on tel. if
> you want to
> make a try.
>
> 73,
>
> Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: Tue, 6 May 2003 11:21:12 +0100
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Hi John,

shame on me, I forgot that this is clear day, and hadn't checked the mailbox
since yesterday afternoon!
I am going out RAYNET-ing this afternoon from about 1500z but will be
looking on 71.95 at qrss3 from now (1110z)until then. As I type this there
is a fairly strong carrier on 71.987 plus or minus error and the usual
wiggly lines.
Unfortunately the system is not at full noise at the moment because the coil
is back in the shack again while a new home is built, with a temporary
feeder so there is only about 1.2A of antenna current.
Not permanently on line but 02892 665034 will get me on tel. if you want to
make a try.

73,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=DL3FDO@gmx.de href="mailto:DL3FDO@gmx.de">Reiner Nabe</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, May 05, 2003 7:18 PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV RN6BN QSO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Mal,and Sam,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>yesterday in the evening&nbsp; I heard your 
  QSO.Congrats to both,it´s great and fantastic worl record.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx Reiner for the observation. I have worked 
  RN6BN a few times before on QRS3 but I understand this is the first QSO 
  between Russia and the UK on CW. I also worked YU7AR on the 16/4/03 at 2121 
  utc also a first on CW between YU and the UK, again I have worked TEO many 
  times before on QRS 3. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx again for your report, its nice to have an 
  independent observer.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Look forward to another QSO with you on 137 khz I 
  hear you often with a good signal.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV.IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; 73 - 
DL3FDO-</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Greetings to all.  

I listened on 137 last night and heard strong RTTY.  Fortunately, it must
of 
went QRT because I got a solid copy on Brian CT1DRP at about 0130Z on
ARGO.
His signs were not clear before that and weak after. 
John and Alan have confirmed that the rtty was CFH.  

73
Joe VO1NA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi John, I will run my waterfall capture to the web site this morning now.
It is available direct as
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/periodic.htm

(start up as soon as I posted this message)

The scale is in Hz so add a "7" in front and you have the frequency. It is
"right to left" as I use LSB to drop any Rugby signal over the edge of the
filter.

It seems fairly quiet this morning so far.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





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Hi!
Only test

RN6BN, Sam                          mailto:73@73.ru




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi John and Alan,<BR>
<BR>
yes, I can confirm having seen CFH on 136.962/137.038 kHz from about 23:10 till QRT at 23:59 UT. When it is active, it must be much more of a problem than DCF39 is for us: DCF is a clean carrier more than a kHz above our band, except for FSK bursts once in every 10s. At my location 350 km south of it, the only real difficulty is strong nighttime Luxembourg effect impressed on it predominantly by 1323 kHz and 549 kHz BC transmitters. It is visible as blue patches in the background of the image.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
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--------------030502040801080707040703--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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That station is off as of 0130 UTC. I do hope that Alan's right about just
firing up to clear out cobwebs.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, Ah maybe I was too quick and it hadn't come up here. I have not been
listening for the last 45 mins but I now have a recognisable signal that is
definitely CFH (2340z). Geoclock says Halifax is in Twilight. That will at
least help to get another handle on conditions.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 5 May 2003 23:59:43 +0100
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Just to inform that I plan to see if I can get a little more (like some!)
current to flow into the aerial during tomorrow's "reception window" on the
band.  I'll probably start tuning around 8:30am and if successful will post
a further note to the reflector in the absence of QSOs!

73 John, G3WKL





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi John that sounds like it could be one of the irregular fire-ups to
dissuade
the spiders and mice from taking up too permanent an abode in the tuning
coils.
I think it will have gone off again now. There is no sign of it here even on
3 sec ARGO. In the past two years it has been fired up occasionally for
about
a couple of hours. It did run about this time last year for about two days
before going off again. It sounds like the old 82Hz shift FSK from what you
describe. This is an indication of what the German stations have to contend
with over here from DCF39 (which is 3dB stronger)

Brian has a monitoring slot on his real time display which is devoted to
CFH. (bright yellow I think)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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I ran an all-day capture of VE3OT's "MP" beacon on 137.780 kHz today. While
observing the captures from my work site, I noticed that the receiver went
very deaf around 1400 UTC. On arriving home, I was greeted with an awful
racket, and on tuning around, found a very loud FSK station below Mitch's
frequency. By the signal strength, it can only be CFH, and the frequencies
on my Argo screen are 137.038 and 136.961 kHz. This is NOT good news if
we're going to get a ham band down here!

I'll be out this evening, but I wonder if any of you on this side of the
pond could DF the station and confirm my observations. If Joe, VO1NA, is
around, his receiver should be melting down.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Mal,and Sam,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>yesterday in the evening&nbsp; I heard your 
QSO.Congrats to both,it´s great and fantastic worl record.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp; 73 - DL3FDO-</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
To: "hamilton mal" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 7:57 AM
Subject: Re: LF: G/RN CW


> Hello LF Group!
>
> Sunday, May 4, 2003, G3KEV wrote:
>
> hm> I just worked RN6BN on Normal CW at 2139 utc he was 579 and gave me
539. A good solid QSO in spite of some QRN.
> hm> I think this is possibly the first hand sent normal speed CW qso
between the UK and Russia on 137 khz.
> hm> The rig this end was my home brew FET amp and the  4 x Inv L array for
both TX and RX.
> hm> Not so much activity noticed this weekend although there were a few
active from around EU.
> hm> Tnx Sam for the QSO and hope to do it agn soon.
>
> I congratulate Mal and Sam!
>
> Probably it is the most distant CW QSO on 136. World record??
> IO94SH <-> KN95LC  = 2968km !!

Hi Ed. You are next on my list for a CW QSO hi. I only use QRS when there is
no alternative. You are normally a good audible signal with me and a CW qso
should not be a problem.
73 and tnx de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH

>
> 73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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My congratulation, dear Mal! Also to Sam!
Now my antenna cleared from surround trees. Antenna current 2A. I will
transmit in period 05 May - 13 May.
17.00-21.00 UTC 137710 QRSS3
21.00-04.00 UTC 137750 QRSS20
every day. SMS messages +7-903-650-3561 or voice call welcome to my cellular
phone.
73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, May 05, 2003 12:55 AM
Subject: LF: G/RN CW


I just worked RN6BN on Normal CW at 2139 utc he was 579 and gave me 539. A
good solid QSO in spite of some QRN.
I think this is possibly the first hand sent normal speed CW qso between the
UK and Russia on 137 khz.
The rig this end was my home brew FET amp and the  4 x Inv L array for both
TX and RX.
Not so much activity noticed this weekend although there were a few active
from around EU.
Tnx Sam for the QSO and hope to do it agn soon.
73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hoping to be active from East Legon Accra Ghana from around 15-25 June
(variable). Presently waiting for a callsign from the ministry.

Ill be taking my TS870 and probably a loop array for 136Khz or will take
some inductors for an Inv L

 Im a glutton for punishment and know the pitfalls (only too well) of
Equatorial noise levels but never say never....say never....

Ill hopefully have CW and Argo capabilities and maybe able to do  X band HF
and backup'd occasionally by Echolink - Im doing voluntary teaching and
rebuilding the comms station I put in in 1999 so time will be very limited,
ham radio will have to come second.or third...

Any advice on possible clear Loranless freqs appreciated. I dont want to
flood the reflector so chat via hellozerohellozero@hotmail.com

My live argo on the webpages is off at the mom as more work ongoing on the
tower - I saw DCF39 @ dot 60 for the 1st time in a couple of weeks today!
Cheers

Laurence KL1X Anchorage




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Hello LF Group!

Sunday, May 4, 2003, G3KEV wrote:

hm> I just worked RN6BN on Normal CW at 2139 utc he was 579 and gave me 539. A good solid QSO in spite of some QRN. 
hm> I think this is possibly the first hand sent normal speed CW qso between the UK and Russia on 137 khz. 
hm> The rig this end was my home brew FET amp and the  4 x Inv L array for both TX and RX. 
hm> Not so much activity noticed this weekend although there were a few active from around EU.
hm> Tnx Sam for the QSO and hope to do it agn soon. 

I congratulate Mal and Sam!

Probably it is the most distant CW QSO on 136. World record??
IO94SH <-> KN95LC  = 2968km !!

73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I just worked RN6BN on Normal CW at 2139 utc he was 
579 and gave me 539. A good solid&nbsp;QSO in spite of some QRN. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think this is possibly the first hand sent normal 
speed CW qso between the UK and Russia on 137 khz.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The rig this end was my home brew FET amp and 
the&nbsp; 4 x Inv L array for both TX and RX. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Not so much activity noticed this weekend although 
there were a few active from around EU.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx Sam for the QSO and hope to do it agn soon. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Hugh

> Has anyone else tried this with their LF/VLF receivers ?
>
> I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats. I used a
> tiny electret condenser mic capsule on the input of the D2006, with the
> usual 1.5V cell and blocking cap to power the capsule. I was able to pick
up
> bat sounds up to 55kHz. There were some clicks down at 22.5kHz, and some
> twitters around 45kHz. I think they are just the common or garden
> Pipistrelle bats.
>

The first available FFT software for displaying frequency time and amplitude
that could be used with a soundcard was Spectrogram, written by R. S. Horne.
This software was originally designed for displaying the spectrum of
birdsong and different amplitudes were assigned colours.
Your bats might make some pretty pictures with this software and a
microphone directly on the soundcard.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





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>Over the years I had come to think of 50ohms for coax cable and RF equipment
>as some sort of
>Fundamental Constant and never questioned it. When I described test
>equipment in 'The Antenna Experimenter's Guide' it was always 50ohms where
>applicable. After reading Jim's e-mail I searched through all my radio books
>(Terman, Kraus et al) for enlightenment and the reason for 50ohms as a
>standard is not discussed at all.
>Any references Jim?

This might help:

http://www.tele.ntnu.no/radio/fag/SIE2080/Why_50_ohm_coax.pdf

73, Fabian DJ1YFK

PS: google -> +Why 50 ohms standard



> >
> > Standardisation is not an insignificant advantage however - designing
> > everything to match to 50ohms means any transmitter, antenna tuner, power
> > meter, tuning aid, low-pass filter, dummy load etc., etc., can be
> > interconnected with predictable results, rather than having to devise
> > suitable matching for each piece of equipment, or conversion factors for
> > measurements.
> >I take the view that you have to do some sort of impedance
> > matching whether you want to or not, so designing the system to be 50 ohm
> > throughout is rather like designing everything to run from 230V, 50Hz - it
> > saves a lot of headaches!
>
>I guess what is used depends on how one's station evolved. All my
>experimental work, starting from generating RF at 73kHz in 1996 (using a
>signal generator and car stereo amplifier into a car headlight bulb load)
>took place in the shed at the bottom of the garden where the XYL doesn't
>care how messy it gets!
>The next stage was a wire antenna and a loading coil, all in close proximity
>to one another.
>Most existing RF test was not much use. Resonance was originally done by
>tuning for maximum noise in the receiver. RF power was measured using a
>current meter with a dummy load. The amplifier FET current indicated load on
>the amplifier. Power to the antenna was measured by RF current, which was
>also a final check of antenna resonance. An interim 50ohm impedance section
>seemed inappropriate.
>Now if the transmitter in some distance from the loading coil then that's a
>different matter. A 50 or 75ohm system then  makes sense.
>
>So, using the analogy of designing everything to run from 230V, 50Hz - fine;
>unless of course you want to operate mobile or portable - in which case
>12Vdc might be more appropriate.  Test equipment for outside antenna
>measurements is often more convenient if battery powered.
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
>
>e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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Jim said
>
> The choice is not entirely arbitrary - as I recall, 50ohm coax gives the
> best power handling capability for a given size of cable, while 75ohm
gives
> the lowest loss. This is probably academic in amateur practice because the
> cost is usually a more significant consideration than the size!

Over the years I had come to think of 50ohms for coax cable and RF equipment
as some sort of
Fundamental Constant and never questioned it. When I described test
equipment in 'The Antenna Experimenter's Guide' it was always 50ohms where
applicable. After reading Jim's e-mail I searched through all my radio books
(Terman, Kraus et al) for enlightenment and the reason for 50ohms as a
standard is not discussed at all.
Any references Jim?
>
> Standardisation is not an insignificant advantage however - designing
> everything to match to 50ohms means any transmitter, antenna tuner, power
> meter, tuning aid, low-pass filter, dummy load etc., etc., can be
> interconnected with predictable results, rather than having to devise
> suitable matching for each piece of equipment, or conversion factors for
> measurements.
>I take the view that you have to do some sort of impedance
> matching whether you want to or not, so designing the system to be 50 ohm
> throughout is rather like designing everything to run from 230V, 50Hz - it
> saves a lot of headaches!

I guess what is used depends on how one's station evolved. All my
experimental work, starting from generating RF at 73kHz in 1996 (using a
signal generator and car stereo amplifier into a car headlight bulb load)
took place in the shed at the bottom of the garden where the XYL doesn't
care how messy it gets!
The next stage was a wire antenna and a loading coil, all in close proximity
to one another.
Most existing RF test was not much use. Resonance was originally done by
tuning for maximum noise in the receiver. RF power was measured using a
current meter with a dummy load. The amplifier FET current indicated load on
the amplifier. Power to the antenna was measured by RF current, which was
also a final check of antenna resonance. An interim 50ohm impedance section
seemed inappropriate.
Now if the transmitter in some distance from the loading coil then that's a
different matter. A 50 or 75ohm system then  makes sense.

So, using the analogy of designing everything to run from 230V, 50Hz - fine;
unless of course you want to operate mobile or portable - in which case
12Vdc might be more appropriate.  Test equipment for outside antenna
measurements is often more convenient if battery powered.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=walter.staubach@fen-net.de 
  href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de">Walter Staubach</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">RSGB LF</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, May 03, 2003 11:05 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RN6BN</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>Good morning, dear 
  friends,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yesterday at abt 
  2100utc I saw YU7AR and RN6BN , both with strong signals and also audible. I 
  did not call RN6BN because I suspected he was in QSO. Minutes later he gave cq 
  with very strong signal (Argo -26dB). I called him and got ooo, he was also 
  ooo here in JN59NO. But then both signals decreased rapidly and at least RN6BN 
  disappeared.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>I noticed the same thing a couple 
  of nights ago and Alan, who keeps an eye on propogation make a comment about 
  it.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It seems unusual for such a rapid 
  disappearance.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>&nbsp;F6BWO called him, but no 
  response. I have never before seen such an extreme change of propagation on 
  LF.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>73&nbsp; Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#000000 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>Good morning, dear 
friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yesterday at abt 
2100utc I saw YU7AR and RN6BN , both with strong signals and also audible. I did 
not call RN6BN because I suspected he was in QSO. Minutes later he gave cq with 
very strong signal (Argo -26dB). I called him and got ooo, he was also ooo here 
in JN59NO. But then both signals decreased rapidly and at least RN6BN 
disappeared.&nbsp; F6BWO called him, but no response. I have never before seen 
such an extreme change of propagation on LF.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2>73&nbsp; Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Absolutely agree that. It's only digital resampling. Nothing more.
73! RX3QFM

> Dear group,
> Sorry for this being a bit off-topic.. but may be related to bat
listening.
>
> Does anyone here use the new Soundblaster Extigy audio device (for USB
port),
> and has successfully convinced it to read "true" 96000 samples per second
?
>
> The windoze driver seems to accept a sampling rate of 96kHz, but the
spectrum
> above 24kHz is very weak. Signals above 24kHz produce weak aliasing
effects,
> and signals above 26 completely disappear. I suspect, though the spec says
> "ADC with 96kHz sampling rate", this is only an internal value of the DSP,
> but not for practical applications. The windoze driver just seems to
> duplicate the samples, like it does for any 'old' soundcard. Sh**  !
>
> Hope to return to LF soon; at the moment it's a waste of time trying to
make
> 'real communication' here, no matter which mode...







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear group,
<BR>Sorry for this being a bit off-topic.. but may be related to bat listening.
<BR>
<BR>Does anyone here use the new Soundblaster Extigy audio device (for USB port), and has successfully convinced it to read "true" 96000 samples per second ? 
<BR>
<BR>The windoze driver seems to accept a sampling rate of 96kHz, but the spectrum above 24kHz is very weak. Signals above 24kHz produce weak aliasing effects, and signals above 26 completely disappear. I suspect, though the spec says "ADC with 96kHz sampling rate", this is only an internal value of the DSP, but not for practical applications. The windoze driver just seems to duplicate the samples, like it does for any 'old' soundcard. Sh** &nbsp;!
<BR>
<BR>Hope to return to LF soon; at the moment it's a waste of time trying to make 'real communication' here, no matter which mode...
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Good morning, dear friends!
Now come back from summer hose to my work. Yesterday we are was very near
for succes. From 18.00 UTC we start to copy RN6BN in QRSS3. I job like
computer. :-) I manually writed "dots" and "dashes" to paper and read this.
:-) Signal was strong and clear 569 audiable copied. We are start call him
at QRSS3 mode. But all evening only QRZ's from his side... :-(. It means, I
think, very beeg enviroupment loses around my transmitting antenna.
At 19.00 UTC signal RN6BN rising up 579-589 (same S\N result on my vertical
and 1 metre diametr magnetic loop) - very strong. At 19.30 /utc we start to
copy YU7AR in QRSS3 mode by ear, also strong and clear signal 559-569. But
same QRG with RN6BN gave a QRM. DCF39 was not so strong like before day. Was
only 50-55 db over noise in 100 Hz. I think Kp index rising.
At 20.20UTC I started my QRSS20 beacon 137750 and 22.00 go to sleep.
Today evening will make an antenna revision. I plain TX in beacon mode same
QRG, like last nigt.
Vlad. RX3QFM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, yes I suppose to do that would be really sticking my neck out. What
I have done is to analyse the geomagnetic activity over the last 10 years
and plot out the number of sequenctial "quite" days where the Kp Index was
less than 5. The period early in January suggested that this might lead to
good conditions for paths of over 3000kms. The plots show that there are
more long quiet spells as we drop down the solar cycle to the minimum, but
there is still that amount of activity to give the conditions a kick in our
favour. As the financial watchdogs say "past performance is no guarantee of
future results", but it is a lot better than nothing. At the present I feel
like an early weather forecasters when if you said "the weather tomorrow
will be the same as today", you would be right about 52 % of the
time....which is quite good going, but slightly dumb forecasting!!

If you want to look at my ideas and plots they are now on my web site, go
direct to the forecast page with
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/forecast.htm
Any thoughts, data, conflicting references etc, gratefully received. I hope
it provides an incentive to keep working towards longer paths, and helps
maybe understand how to pick the times to try for them.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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John A,

>With the proposed 100 watt transmitter output limit here in the U.S., we
can
>be a little more conservative with audio amplifiers used as transmitter
>PA's. I have been playing with a nominal "8 ohm" amplifier (actually two "4
>ohm" amps in bridging configuration), and using a 1:2 transformer that
>presents 12.5 ohms to the PA when terminated in 50 ohms. As noted in the LF
>Handbook, the output impedance of these amps can rise with frequency, and
>there is plenty of power available with the 100 watt restriction.

I tend to be in agreement with Mr. Mal on this subject. (Mark this date)
Most amplifiers designed for audio use are slew rate limited when it comes
to a full bore 137K sine wave because of the output devices. These amps
usually check out OK on the bench with dummy loads but under 'real life'
conditions there's little margin for transients - where the transient power
(current times voltage) seen by the output devices can unknowingly be many
times the maximum ratings. 

Bill A





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Hi Hugh,

if you are interested I can get you a "frequency allocation list" for the
various species of bat. (I do seem to have quite an assortment of loveable
fruitcakes among my friends and  GI3XZM has been very much into bats
recently). He has been suggesting the use of a remote bat receiver with an
11m. transponder  to my 850 for this purpose. He is not on e-mail and is
presently off gallivanting somewhere in GM  land but will be back next week
and it will make a pleasant change for me to ring him up with an unusual
query!

The next time I am over in Hythe I'll try and get in touch for a noggin and
natter.

73,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ




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Bob,

> I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats.

>>Be wary if they start using QRSS

Especially if one of them inserts a slant marker to improve identification
in a noisy environment!

OR if a number of them group up with a .5Hz spacing at a common 'watering
hole' frequency. <GGGG>

Bill A

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Be wary if they start using QRSS

Bob  K3DJC

On Fri, 2 May 2003 12:28:49 +0100 "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
writes:
> Hi group,
> Has anyone else tried this with their LF/VLF receivers ?
> 
> I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats. I 
> used a
> tiny electret condenser mic capsule on the input of the D2006, with 
> the
> usual 1.5V cell and blocking cap to power the capsule. I was able to 
> pick up
> bat sounds up to 55kHz. There were some clicks down at 22.5kHz, and 
> some
> twitters around 45kHz. I think they are just the common or garden
> Pipistrelle bats.



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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030430120518.00ade070@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <001501c31001$6a079780$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6> <5.1.0.14.0.20030502115241.025564e8@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Mains Cable and other transmission lines
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Jim, et al:

With the proposed 100 watt transmitter output limit here in the U.S., we can
be a little more conservative with audio amplifiers used as transmitter
PA's. I have been playing with a nominal "8 ohm" amplifier (actually two "4
ohm" amps in bridging configuration), and using a 1:2 transformer that
presents 12.5 ohms to the PA when terminated in 50 ohms. As noted in the LF
Handbook, the output impedance of these amps can rise with frequency, and
there is plenty of power available with the 100 watt restriction.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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Dear Peter, LF Group


>50ohm systems were chosen by equipment, test gear, coax cable and antenna
>manufacturers in the interests of standardisation - there is nothing 'magic'
>about 50ohms systems.
>There is no point in having an interim 50ohms section between a transmitter
>(that is other than 50ohms) and the antenna matching/loading system unless
>you wish to use it with a piece of existing or proposed 50ohm test
>equipment.


The choice is not entirely arbitrary - as I recall, 50ohm coax gives the 
best power handling capability for a given size of cable, while 75ohm gives 
the lowest loss. This is probably academic in amateur practice because the 
cost is usually a more significant consideration than the size!

It is true that there is no particular need to design an LF system to use 
50ohm impedances throughout. Provided the transmitter  is provided with the 
load impedance for which it is designed, and you have some way of verifying 
that the load actually is properly matched to the TX, there is no problem. 
Standardisation is not an insignificant advantage however - designing 
everything to match to 50ohms means any transmitter, antenna tuner, power 
meter, tuning aid, low-pass filter, dummy load etc., etc., can be 
interconnected with predictable results, rather than having to devise 
suitable matching for each piece of equipment, or conversion factors for 
measurements. I take the view that you have to do some sort of impedance 
matching whether you want to or not, so designing the system to be 50 ohm 
throughout is rather like designing everything to run from 230V, 50Hz - it 
saves a lot of headaches!

50ohms is also a very practical value - manageable voltage and current, 
reasonable number of turns on a transformer, sensible values  of L and C 
and so on. For example, 1200W from a Decca PA is 245V, 4.9A into 50ohms, 
which is quite manageable with ordinary coax (or mains...) cable and 
fittings, and other components. At 4 ohms, the current would be 17A, while 
at 600 ohms the voltage would be 850V, either of which would be more awkward.

If the connection between TX and antenna is very short, the characteristic 
impedance of the transmission line connecting them is of little 
consequence. But the transmission line does not need to be wavelengths long 
before it starts to make a difference - 100m of RG58 has only about 0.5dB 
loss at 136kHz when in a matched system. while it should, for example, be 
possible to produce a 4ohms impedance at the TX end of the cable with a 
suitable matching network at the antenna end, the losses would be much 
higher - more like 10dB, mostly because of I^2R loss. But the losses would 
be only be slightly increased if the load at the TX had to be 75 ohms.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Come on LF'rs

Have a look at this - it needs supporting and is very useful.

http://sam-europe.de


A complete kit for a unit is also available

See at the pages above

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





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In message <002b01c3109e$081b7440$3704210a@Hugh>, Hugh M0WYE 
<m0wye@thersgb.net> writes
>Hi group,
>Has anyone else tried this with their LF/VLF receivers ?
>
>I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats. I used a
>tiny electret condenser mic capsule on the input of the D2006, with the
>usual 1.5V cell and blocking cap to power the capsule. I was able to pick up
>bat sounds up to 55kHz. There were some clicks down at 22.5kHz, and some
>twitters around 45kHz. I think they are just the common or garden
>Pipistrelle bats.
>
>The bats are attracted to our big halogen security lamp, because of the
>insects that fly round it.
>
>I haven't fed the signals into Argo yet ...

Apparently they use an increased PRF as they home in to their prey.

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030430120518.00ade070@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <001501c31001$6a079780$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6> <001701c31029$0888ea40$33ce28c3@erica>
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Subject: LF: Re: Mains Cable
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 10:30 PM
Subject: LF: Mains Cable


>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
>
>
>
> > HI Jim.
> > This looks like a nice tuning aid and judging by your signal it must be
> > working, the only other signal from the South that moves my S meter is
> > G3YXM, the others could certainly benefit from your meter. I wonder how
it
> > works with mains electric cable instead of coax to the antenna. Someone
> > recently mentioned using this cable, and it seems popular on the South
> > Coast. I have always designed my TX/RX system to use 50 ohms, that way I
> > know exactly how to measure the performance and it reflects on signals
> > radiated and received from this QTH.
>
> As far as I am aware I am the only one who has confessed to using
electrical
> mains cable as transmission line so I guess the above is aimed at me.
> The distance from my LF transmitter to the primary loading and tuning coil
> is about two metres. This makes the length of my "transmission line" about
> .0009 wavelengths. To put that into perspective that is about 20mm on
14MHz.
> The impedance of the transmission system is unimportant, although there
are
> certain considerations. For example, the distance from the Decca
transmitter
> site to the antenna loading/tuning building was often a couple of km so a
> higher impedance system is chosen to reduce I^2 R losses.
> Early amateur home brew transmitters (and some commercial) using pye tanks
> were often designed with a nominal 75ohms output due to the availability
of
> cheap television coax.
> 50ohm systems were chosen by equipment, test gear, coax cable and antenna
> manufacturers in the interests of standardisation - there is nothing
'magic'
> about 50ohms systems.
> There is no point in having an interim 50ohms section between a
transmitter
> (that is other than 50ohms) and the antenna matching/loading system unless
> you wish to use it with a piece of existing or proposed 50ohm test
> equipment.

That is exactly the reason for using either 50 or 75 ohm transmission line,
so that existing station test equipment can be used to test and monitor what
is going on, otherwise its guesswork, like tuning for max smoke, which leads
to buckets of exploded FETS.
For those using the old audio amps, the preferred method is to couple the
4ohm audio output via a 10 mfd (non electrolitic) capacitor to a transformer
designed for 4/50ohms then 50 ohm coax to the antenna loading coil, which is
resonated at the appropriate frequency and impedence matched to the 50 ohm
feed cable. This way is it easy to monitor what is going on with with the
normal shack test equipment like Dummy load, SWR meter etc and is very
economical with FETS , you should not really damage any because you can see
danger coming and avoid it.
G3KEV

>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 02 May 2003 16:02:21 +0200
From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?K=F6lpin_Thomas?= <th.koelpin@fh-amberg-weiden.de>
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OK, Vlad, I´ll do so!
 Tom, DK1IS

Vladimir Shuplyakov schrieb:

> Ok, Tom!
> I can decoded CW only by ear present time(no computer at my summer house).
> Pse call me, if possible,  CW at 50 LPM speed on 136.800 split. It is my
> preferable speed for VHF EME (via Moon) communication in 50-100Hz bandwidth.
> I will monitor 136.800 +- 50Hz.
> Vlad. RX3QFM.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kölpin Thomas" <th.koelpin@fh-amberg-weiden.de>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 4:59 PM
> Subject: LF: Re. 2-nd probe
>
> > Hello Vlad,
> >
> > I´ll call you tonight on 136.75 kHz in QRSS1. It has a little more
> > integration time than normal CW and can still be decoded by ear.
> >
> > Vy 73 and gl!
> >
> > Tom, DK1IS
> > JN59WK
> >
> >
> >
> >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Ok, Tom!
I can decoded CW only by ear present time(no computer at my summer house).
Pse call me, if possible,  CW at 50 LPM speed on 136.800 split. It is my
preferable speed for VHF EME (via Moon) communication in 50-100Hz bandwidth.
I will monitor 136.800 +- 50Hz.
Vlad. RX3QFM.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kölpin Thomas" <th.koelpin@fh-amberg-weiden.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 4:59 PM
Subject: LF: Re. 2-nd probe


> Hello Vlad,
>
> I´ll call you tonight on 136.75 kHz in QRSS1. It has a little more
> integration time than normal CW and can still be decoded by ear.
>
> Vy 73 and gl!
>
> Tom, DK1IS
> JN59WK
>
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello Vlad,

I´ll call you tonight on 136.75 kHz in QRSS1. It has a little more
integration time than normal CW and can still be decoded by ear.

Vy 73 and gl!

Tom, DK1IS
JN59WK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Way off subject ... and totally batty
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Hi group,
Has anyone else tried this with their LF/VLF receivers ?

I have put a microphone on my SLM and have been receiving bats. I used a
tiny electret condenser mic capsule on the input of the D2006, with the
usual 1.5V cell and blocking cap to power the capsule. I was able to pick up
bat sounds up to 55kHz. There were some clicks down at 22.5kHz, and some
twitters around 45kHz. I think they are just the common or garden
Pipistrelle bats.

The bats are attracted to our big halogen security lamp, because of the
insects that fly round it.

I haven't fed the signals into Argo yet ...

73
Hugh M0WYE




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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
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References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <003201c30fb5$11e93820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <002f01c30fb8$a378ade0$4803000a@oo> <001401c31001$6383ce60$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6> <002d01c31073$0db2a200$4803000a@oo> <004101c31090$091c71e0$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <003f01c31092$d4689840$4803000a@oo> <007801c31096$9d007ea0$2602a8c0@WorkGroup>
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Ok, Mike! I will monitor 136.8kc for normal CW this night.
Vlad. RX3QFM
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 2:35 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: 2-nd probe


> >     Mike, now I can receive only conventional CW (because not so light
to
> > transport my computer for QRSS reception to summer house) , I do it in
> > pauses of my dots and dashes on 137700. Nothing to heard last night, but
> > only superior signal from DCF39 on my active magnetic loop.
> > If any station will call me CW, I will listen and answer in QRSS3 mode.
> > Vlad. RX3QFM
>
> OK, Vlad. I agree with Mal that you should listen 136.8kHz for normal CW.
> Good luck!
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>






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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <003201c30fb5$11e93820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <002f01c30fb8$a378ade0$4803000a@oo> <001401c31001$6383ce60$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6> <002d01c31073$0db2a200$4803000a@oo> <004101c31090$091c71e0$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <003f01c31092$d4689840$4803000a@oo>
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>     Mike, now I can receive only conventional CW (because not so light to
> transport my computer for QRSS reception to summer house) , I do it in
> pauses of my dots and dashes on 137700. Nothing to heard last night, but
> only superior signal from DCF39 on my active magnetic loop.
> If any station will call me CW, I will listen and answer in QRSS3 mode.
> Vlad. RX3QFM

OK, Vlad. I agree with Mal that you should listen 136.8kHz for normal CW.
Good luck!

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
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    Mike, now I can receive only conventional CW (because not so light to
transport my computer for QRSS reception to summer house) , I do it in
pauses of my dots and dashes on 137700. Nothing to heard last night, but
only superior signal from DCF39 on my active magnetic loop.
If any station will call me CW, I will listen and answer in QRSS3 mode.
Vlad. RX3QFM
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, May 02, 2003 1:48 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 2-nd probe


> > Today will transmit
> > at 17.00 UTC   137710 QRSS3
> > at 20.00 UTC    137750 QRSS20 mode.
>
> Please receive on 137.700 +/- 30Hz. Split frequency will reduce the QRM.
> Thanks.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>






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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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> Today will transmit
> at 17.00 UTC   137710 QRSS3
> at 20.00 UTC    137750 QRSS20 mode.

Please receive on 137.700 +/- 30Hz. Split frequency will reduce the QRM.
Thanks.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030501122017.03163398@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Date: Thu, 1 May 2003 17:57:26 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 12:30 PM
Subject: LF: MOSFET audio amp mods


> Dear LF Group,
>
> I'm sending this again - it didn't work first time!
>
> I looked up what I did to the Maplin audio amp to increase the slew rate
as
> described yesterday - The mods should also be applicable to the BK amp
> modules, judging by the circuit diagram on p4.23 of the "LF experimenter's
> source book" entitled "BK Electronics OMP MF300 Module". The major
> difference between the circuits is the  BK amp has pairs of output devices
> in parallel (to drive a load of 4ohm instead of 8 ohm I guess), while the
> Maplin amp has single devices, and the input stage of the BK amp is biased
> by an active current source, while the Maplin amp has a simple resistor.
> There are a few other minor differences in component values mainly. See
the
> attachment on the basis that a picture is worth 1000 words!
>
> In theory, to get an output voltage of 28V RMS into 4 ohms, giving 200W, a
> minimum slew rate of 2.82.pi.f.Vrms = 34V/us is required at 137kHz. My
> Maplin amp had a slew rate of 22V/us before the mods, and about 60V/us
> afterwards. The small-signal bandwidth was more or less the same at about
> 1.5MHz. Full output could then be obtained on 136k.
>
> Reducing the value of the 27p compensating capacitors will also increase
> the slew rate, but will inevitably also reduce the phase margin, and
> therefore increase the possiblity of the amp becoming unstable. It may or
> may not work OK, depending on the individual amplifier, and the effect of
> the frequency-dependent load impedance.
>
> It seems these audio amps are not as popular for LF these days, presumably
> because people are looking for higher power with better efficiency. But if
> the US LF allocation arrives with a 100W power limit attached, MOSFET
audio
> amps could be a useful form of linear for the band.

Jim don't encourage anyone to use an audio amp of any sort. A proper LF RF
amp is the only way forward. In the past reading from here,  there were
bucket fulls of explode FETS, in spite of some sophisticated mods they
seemed to be unreliable, and using mains electric cable to the antenna
loading inductor did not help.I could fill another COMIC with the stories
that I have heard.
G3KEV

>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU




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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <003201c30fb5$11e93820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <002f01c30fb8$a378ade0$4803000a@oo> <001401c31001$6383ce60$bee5fc3e@l8p8y6>
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Hello, OM-s!
Some succes today night.
We (I'm and RZ3QD) repair our PA (but now with IRFP450 FETs ). Antenna
current 1,8A messured at 23.00UTC (03.00 local Moskow time). FETS
temperature about 35C in QRSS20 mode and continue carrier.
Today will transmit
at 17.00 UTC   137710 QRSS3
at 20.00 UTC    137750 QRSS20 mode.
Propagation yesterday was good. DCF39 rising up 65 DB S/N 100 Hz bandwidth.
Not bad! It give a posibility listen german stations with 1 Wt EIRP in
normal CW mode.
I will test my TX and wait any reports before transport computer for
recieving to my summer QTH.
Now we think about antenna radiation resistance improving.
73! Vlad. RX3QFM.







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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>



> HI Jim.
> This looks like a nice tuning aid and judging by your signal it must be
> working, the only other signal from the South that moves my S meter is
> G3YXM, the others could certainly benefit from your meter. I wonder how it
> works with mains electric cable instead of coax to the antenna. Someone
> recently mentioned using this cable, and it seems popular on the South
> Coast. I have always designed my TX/RX system to use 50 ohms, that way I
> know exactly how to measure the performance and it reflects on signals
> radiated and received from this QTH.

As far as I am aware I am the only one who has confessed to using electrical
mains cable as transmission line so I guess the above is aimed at me.
The distance from my LF transmitter to the primary loading and tuning coil
is about two metres. This makes the length of my "transmission line" about
.0009 wavelengths. To put that into perspective that is about 20mm on 14MHz.
The impedance of the transmission system is unimportant, although there are
certain considerations. For example, the distance from the Decca transmitter
site to the antenna loading/tuning building was often a couple of km so a
higher impedance system is chosen to reduce I^2 R losses.
Early amateur home brew transmitters (and some commercial) using pye tanks
were often designed with a nominal 75ohms output due to the availability of
cheap television coax.
50ohm systems were chosen by equipment, test gear, coax cable and antenna
manufacturers in the interests of standardisation - there is nothing 'magic'
about 50ohms systems.
There is no point in having an interim 50ohms section between a transmitter
(that is other than 50ohms) and the antenna matching/loading system unless
you wish to use it with a piece of existing or proposed 50ohm test
equipment.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>











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----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 01 May 2003 17:47
Subject: LF: Re: Re: strange condx


>
Hi Mal, well yes it does look like "exploding FET Syndrome" is a better
explanation that mine !! A reduction to just 7 watts would certainly explain
things. It just goes to show that all changes in signal strength are not due
to the propagation ...even though it is a bit dismal at the moment.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 12:44 PM
Subject: LF: Re: LF tuning meter


> Dear LF Group,
>
.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>

HI Jim.
This looks like a nice tuning aid and judging by your signal it must be
working, the only other signal from the South that moves my S meter is
G3YXM, the others could certainly benefit from your meter. I wonder how it
works with mains electric cable instead of coax to the antenna. Someone
recently mentioned using this cable, and it seems popular on the South
Coast. I have always designed my TX/RX system to use 50 ohms, that way I
know exactly how to measure the performance and it reflects on signals
radiated and received from this QTH.

73 and GL de Mal/G3KEV



>
>




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References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 30, 2003 8:36 PM
Subject: LF: Re: strange condx


> Hi Mal, thanks for the interesting report. I have looked at the darkness
> shadow at that time using Geoclock, and it crosses the path at quite an
> angle, approximately between Berlin and Helsinki. That means the
ionosphere
> is probably still illuminated at around the Russian boarder.  My guess is
> that the early signal was a one hop path from the bottom of the E-layer at
> about 100kms altitude. Later higher order paths become possible as your
end
> of the path goes into darkness and these destructively interfere giving
very
> deep sharp fades. It is surprising under present conditions that the
initial
> signal was so strong as it is a "long hop". Two hop signals would normally
> be stronger and more stable over that distance except that there is a lot
of
> nightime absorption due to the after-effects of the geomagnetic activity.
> This would weaken the two hop signals. Maybe that makes them of similar
> strength to the one hop and hence the deep fade (cancellation when the
> phases oppose)
>
> Of course I could just be totally wrong....but it sounds like a good
story.

Tnx Alan for your observations, the only other explanation could be that
RN6BN lost a couple of FETS and suddenly took a dive because of power
deprivation.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: 30 April 2003 16:01
> Subject: LF: strange condx
>
>
> Yesterday early evening around 1900 z RN6BN was a very strong signal,
> stronger than usual about S6 then about one hour later he suddenly started
> to disappear, this is when I worked him on 137.7 QRS3, we have worked
> before. Although weaker he was solid O copy and he gave me the same
report.
> Shortly after we worked he disappeared totally on a CQ then re appeared,
> perfectly readable but during the evening never got as strong as around
> 1900z. I have not noticed this rapid QSB on signals before on 136 khz
There
> seemed to be some unusual propogation at this time.
> YU7AR and OK1DTN were very strong with some variations on their signals
also
> during the evening.
> I also observed some DL acty and DK8KM on hellscriber or some variation of
> the mode, solid signal.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <003201c30fb5$11e93820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <002f01c30fb8$a378ade0$4803000a@oo>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:06 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 2-nd probe


> Mike, here was a good condx. On my 4 feet loop I received DCF39 55-60 db
> signal/noise in 100 Hz bandwidth.
> Sorry, but not had long time cheek RN6BN and YU7AR signals. Hope, today I
> will spend more time for a reception.
> May be I must change a QRG especially for QRSS20? May be 137770 ? Any
> suggestions welcome.
> Vlad. RX3QFM.

Hi Vlad

Look out for my signal around 137.7 khz G3KEV normally on QRS3 on this freq
or normal CW around 136.8 khz +/-
I will also look for your signal on 137.75 khz
73 de Mal/G3KEV

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 11:41 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: 2-nd probe
>
>
> >
> > >     Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator
at
> > the
> > > end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20
> > beacon
> > > 137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current
> was
> > > 300mA only.
> > > 73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
> >
> > I monitored with Argo set to 20s dots at 2000UTC, but nothing seen here.
> > There was bad QRN from a storm that had been overhead an hour earlier.
> >
> > Also some QRM from three other stations using QRSS3 within 3Hz of your
> > frequency, one exactly on your frequency..
> >
> > Better luck next time.
> >
> > Mike, G3XDV
> > http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> > ====================
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




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Subject: LF: MOSFET audio amp mods
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Dear LF Group,

I'm sending this again - it didn't work first time!

I looked up what I did to the Maplin audio amp to increase the slew rate as 
described yesterday - The mods should also be applicable to the BK amp 
modules, judging by the circuit diagram on p4.23 of the "LF experimenter's 
source book" entitled "BK Electronics OMP MF300 Module". The major 
difference between the circuits is the  BK amp has pairs of output devices 
in parallel (to drive a load of 4ohm instead of 8 ohm I guess), while the 
Maplin amp has single devices, and the input stage of the BK amp is biased 
by an active current source, while the Maplin amp has a simple resistor. 
There are a few other minor differences in component values mainly. See the 
attachment on the basis that a picture is worth 1000 words!

In theory, to get an output voltage of 28V RMS into 4 ohms, giving 200W, a 
minimum slew rate of 2.82.pi.f.Vrms = 34V/us is required at 137kHz. My 
Maplin amp had a slew rate of 22V/us before the mods, and about 60V/us 
afterwards. The small-signal bandwidth was more or less the same at about 
1.5MHz. Full output could then be obtained on 136k.

Reducing the value of the 27p compensating capacitors will also increase 
the slew rate, but will inevitably also reduce the phase margin, and 
therefore increase the possiblity of the amp becoming unstable. It may or 
may not work OK, depending on the individual amplifier, and the effect of 
the frequency-dependent load impedance.

It seems these audio amps are not as popular for LF these days, presumably 
because people are looking for higher power with better efficiency. But if 
the US LF allocation arrives with a 100W power limit attached, MOSFET audio 
amps could be a useful form of linear for the band.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 
--------------010600080506010204080804
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--------------010600080506010204080804--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003501c30fb9$5b07a560$4803000a@oo>
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <006a01c30fb6$6c52dc20$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
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Thanks for support, Holger! Yes, I lost IRFP460 FET, his coast seems near my
half day paying, hi! But main problem - closed shops today and tomorrow.
Well, I will transmit today QRSS20 137750, hope with improved power.
73! Vlad.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 11:51 AM
Subject: LF: Re: 2-nd probe


> Hello Vlad,
>
> sorry to hear about your problems, I do exactly know what you are talking
> about, I have lost about 2 dozens FETs during my experiments. So good luck
> and hope to receive a signal from you next time.
>
> 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>
> P.S.: A suggestion from my side: maybe you could move your beacon-test
> frequency a little bit further off the very busy 137.700 kHz, maybe to a
> range between 137.725 to 137.750 kHz or so, because there was a lot of
> traffic going on yesterday night that would have covered your signal.
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:13 AM
> Subject: LF: 2-nd probe
>
>
> >     Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator at
> the
> > end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20
> beacon
> > 137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current
was
> > 300mA only.
> >     I we are finde a posibility to bay FETS (we have a holydays now),
will
> > continue with improved power. Not surre. Any way, will probe bepolar
> > amplifier 70 Watts out.
> > 73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo> <003201c30fb5$11e93820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup>
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Mike, here was a good condx. On my 4 feet loop I received DCF39 55-60 db
signal/noise in 100 Hz bandwidth.
Sorry, but not had long time cheek RN6BN and YU7AR signals. Hope, today I
will spend more time for a reception.
May be I must change a QRG especially for QRSS20? May be 137770 ? Any
suggestions welcome.
Vlad. RX3QFM.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 11:41 AM
Subject: LF: Re: 2-nd probe


>
> >     Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator at
> the
> > end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20
> beacon
> > 137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current
was
> > 300mA only.
> > 73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
>
> I monitored with Argo set to 20s dots at 2000UTC, but nothing seen here.
> There was bad QRN from a storm that had been overhead an hour earlier.
>
> Also some QRM from three other stations using QRSS3 within 3Hz of your
> frequency, one exactly on your frequency..
>
> Better luck next time.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <006a01c30fb6$6c52dc20$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6> <003201c30f4f$ee182a60$6507a8c0@Main> <002701c30fb1$270b8400$4803000a@oo>
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Hello Vlad,

sorry to hear about your problems, I do exactly know what you are talking
about, I have lost about 2 dozens FETs during my experiments. So good luck
and hope to receive a signal from you next time.

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: A suggestion from my side: maybe you could move your beacon-test
frequency a little bit further off the very busy 137.700 kHz, maybe to a
range between 137.725 to 137.750 kHz or so, because there was a lot of
traffic going on yesterday night that would have covered your signal.


----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:13 AM
Subject: LF: 2-nd probe


>     Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator at
the
> end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20
beacon
> 137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current was
> 300mA only.
>     I we are finde a posibility to bay FETS (we have a holydays now), will
> continue with improved power. Not surre. Any way, will probe bepolar
> amplifier 70 Watts out.
> 73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>     Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator at
the
> end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20
beacon
> 137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current was
> 300mA only.
> 73! Vlad. RX3QFM.

I monitored with Argo set to 20s dots at 2000UTC, but nothing seen here.
There was bad QRN from a storm that had been overhead an hour earlier.

Also some QRM from three other stations using QRSS3 within 3Hz of your
frequency, one exactly on your frequency..

Better luck next time.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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    Agane fortune not stay with our LF experiment. Unstable insulator at the
end of antenna damage one of our pair FETS in amplifier. I QRV QRSS20 beacon
137710 at 20UT only with driver power 7 Watts output. Antenna current was
300mA only.
    I we are finde a posibility to bay FETS (we have a holydays now), will
continue with improved power. Not surre. Any way, will probe bepolar
amplifier 70 Watts out.
73! Vlad. RX3QFM.







