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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: LF Tuning meter
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Dear Jim, please send me a copy of Your pdf-file.
Hans-Albrecht DK 8 ND 





rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 29.04.03 16:43:02:
> 
> Dear LF Group,
> 
> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to 
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance 
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when 
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not 
> very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates 
> the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So 
> with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained 
> tuning meter.
> 
> The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be 
> switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The 
> circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very much - 
> it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It 
> does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power 
> between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it 
> is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail 
> it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to 
> put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
> 
> 


____________________________________________________________________________
Fur 92 EUR findet der Muttertag auch bei Mutti statt. Online buchen
und zum Fruhbucher-Tarif fliegen http://img.web.de/lh/lhspecial3.html




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30f29$700bc080$bbe4fc3e@l8p8y6>
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Hi Mal, thanks for the interesting report. I have looked at the darkness
shadow at that time using Geoclock, and it crosses the path at quite an
angle, approximately between Berlin and Helsinki. That means the ionosphere
is probably still illuminated at around the Russian boarder.  My guess is
that the early signal was a one hop path from the bottom of the E-layer at
about 100kms altitude. Later higher order paths become possible as your end
of the path goes into darkness and these destructively interfere giving very
deep sharp fades. It is surprising under present conditions that the initial
signal was so strong as it is a "long hop". Two hop signals would normally
be stronger and more stable over that distance except that there is a lot of
nightime absorption due to the after-effects of the geomagnetic activity.
This would weaken the two hop signals. Maybe that makes them of similar
strength to the one hop and hence the deep fade (cancellation when the
phases oppose)

Of course I could just be totally wrong....but it sounds like a good story.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 30 April 2003 16:01
Subject: LF: strange condx


Yesterday early evening around 1900 z RN6BN was a very strong signal,
stronger than usual about S6 then about one hour later he suddenly started
to disappear, this is when I worked him on 137.7 QRS3, we have worked
before. Although weaker he was solid O copy and he gave me the same report.
Shortly after we worked he disappeared totally on a CQ then re appeared,
perfectly readable but during the evening never got as strong as around
1900z. I have not noticed this rapid QSB on signals before on 136 khz There
seemed to be some unusual propogation at this time.
YU7AR and OK1DTN were very strong with some variations on their signals also
during the evening.
I also observed some DL acty and DK8KM on hellscriber or some variation of
the mode, solid signal.
73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On Wed, 30 Apr 2003 12:44:04 +0100 James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
writes:
> Dear LF Group,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback on the tuning meter. Thanks to G3NYK who has 
> 
> pointed out that the "V" and "A" range switch markings were shown 
> the wrong 
> way round on the circuit diagram - I have corrected that in the most 
> recent 
> version of the file sent out.


Jim

This circuit is so useful shouldn't it be Copy Righted  ??   The idea may
be snapped up by MFJ or others
Now if someone would developed a Kit . I will have to do a lot of looking
at Hamfests
thanks for the idea

Bob  K3DJC



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yesterday early evening around 1900 z RN6BN was a 
very strong signal, stronger than usual about S6 then about one hour later he 
suddenly started to disappear, this is when I worked him on 137.7 QRS3, we have 
worked before. Although weaker he was solid O copy and he gave me the same 
report. Shortly after we worked he disappeared totally on a CQ then re appeared, 
perfectly readable but during the evening never got as strong as around 1900z. I 
have not noticed this rapid QSB on signals before on 136 khz There seemed to be 
some unusual propogation at this time. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>YU7AR and OK1DTN were very strong with some 
variations on their signals also during the evening. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also observed some DL acty and DK8KM on 
hellscriber or some variation of the mode, solid signal.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Jim,<br><br>
Please send me a copy of your paper.<br><br>
Thanks!<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 12:44 30-4-03 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear LF Group,<br><br>
Thanks for the feedback on the tuning meter. Thanks to G3NYK who has
pointed out that the &quot;V&quot; and &quot;A&quot; range switch
markings were shown the wrong way round on the circuit diagram - I have
corrected that in the most recent version of the file sent out.<br><br>
It was pointed out that, instead of separate RF volts and current ranges,
one could subtract voltage from current, and have a second centre-zero
meter showing &quot;R &gt; 50 ohm, R &lt; 50 ohm&quot;. I'm sure this
would work fine, but I didn't do it because I felt it was more useful to
have the separate ranges for diagnostic purposes - so you can see
directly if there is any output voltage from the TX, whether the load is
drawing any current, measure power, etc. Having the scales set so that
equal meter deflections are obtained with the correct load resistance is
almost as convenient - you don't need to adjust the loading as often as
you adjust the resonant frequency.<br><br>
The meter could be used unmodified in a 75ohm system, the only difference
would be that there would not be equal deflections on V and A scales with
a matched load. Of course, if you have a 75 ohm system, the ranges can be
altered so that the FSD of the V scale is 75 times that of the A
scale.<br><br>
The phase detector output could be used to drive a servo tuning motor for
an automatic tuning system. It would be a good idea to RF low-pass filter
the DC output from the detector if you wanted to do this.<br><br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br><br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

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Dear LF Group,

Thanks for the feedback on the tuning meter. Thanks to G3NYK who has 
pointed out that the "V" and "A" range switch markings were shown the wrong 
way round on the circuit diagram - I have corrected that in the most recent 
version of the file sent out.

It was pointed out that, instead of separate RF volts and current ranges, 
one could subtract voltage from current, and have a second centre-zero 
meter showing "R > 50 ohm, R < 50 ohm". I'm sure this would work fine, but 
I didn't do it because I felt it was more useful to have the separate 
ranges for diagnostic purposes - so you can see directly if there is any 
output voltage from the TX, whether the load is drawing any current, 
measure power, etc. Having the scales set so that equal meter deflections 
are obtained with the correct load resistance is almost as convenient - you 
don't need to adjust the loading as often as you adjust the resonant frequency.

The meter could be used unmodified in a 75ohm system, the only difference 
would be that there would not be equal deflections on V and A scales with a 
matched load. Of course, if you have a 75 ohm system, the ranges can be 
altered so that the FSD of the V scale is 75 times that of the A scale.

The phase detector output could be used to drive a servo tuning motor for 
an automatic tuning system. It would be a good idea to RF low-pass filter 
the DC output from the detector if you wanted to do this.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 09:15:36 +0100
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Hi Jim -
Can I have a copy please - to the other account    actalbot@dstl.gov.uk.     If 
it uses the design I think is most likely  - is it immune to even harmonic 
distortion products in the output waveform.  (OK, there should never be any, 
but...)

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/04/29 15:37
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: LF Tuning meter

Dear LF Group,

For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to
monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance
occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when
V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not
very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates
the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So
with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained
tuning meter.

The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be
switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The
circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very much -
it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It
does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power
between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it
is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail
it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to
put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Jim's PDF file can be found via my 'Links' page:
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/links.htm

Mike, G3XDV




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 07:31:44 +0100
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Its already here!

Au on 6M last night with Auroral E into JW from GM.

If you want to know whats happening real time see the following

http://www.maj.com/sun/noaa.html

And also see

http://sam-europe.de/index.html

Regards

Simon GM4PLM



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Alan Melia
Sent: 29 April 2003 22:58
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Propagation


Hi all I have just received the following from spaceweather.com, and
besides the fact they have typed the wrong date it does not look very
promising for the near future.

-------------------------------------
Space Weather news for April 19, 2003
http://spaceweather.com

Geomagnetic activity surged for a while on Monday, April 28th, when
Earth glided through a solar wind stream. Northern Lights in the United
States descended as far south as Wisconsin. More auroras are possible on
May 1st when our planet is expected to encounter another solar wind
stream flowing from a coronal hole on the sun.

Meanwhile, the sunspot number is rising. The face of the sun is peppered
with active regions--one stretching nearly 10 Earth-diameters from end
to end.  The impressive sunspot group is easy to observe using safe
solar projection methods.

Visit spaceweather.com for images and more information

------------------------------------

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com









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Message-ID: <005e01c30ee0$3eb1aac0$4803000a@oo>
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.2.0.9.0.20030429203313.02a013d8@pop2.sympatico.ca> <3EAF1AEA.2090802@netins.net>
Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2003 10:17:58 +0400
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Hello, dear OM-s!
Today will second probe to start 136kc beacon from my summer QTH.
I plaine to start today
17.00 UTC 137.710 QRSS3 "RX3QFM"
20.00 UTC  137.710 QRSS20 "RX3QFM"

Now 15m vertical, 150m horizontal. 400 Wt out power.
If will any e-mail reports tomorrow, I will transport my computer for
reciving.
73! Vlad.






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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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>Jim:



>  I have written a 3 page article about it - it is a pdf file of about 
> 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail it as an attachment 
> to those who are interested.

Please, a copy would be appreciated.

Larry
VA3LK







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?Dr._Tom_Gruis=2C_K=D8HTF?=" <donnatom@netins.net>
Organization: www.gruis.org
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Please sign me up!

Doc.

Larry Kayser wrote:

>
>> Jim:
>
>
>
>
>>  I have written a 3 page article about it - it is a pdf file of about 
>> 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail it as an 
>> attachment to those who are interested.
>
>
> Please, a copy would be appreciated.
>
> Larry
> VA3LK
>
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DTX" <dtx@wood.tzo.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001f01c30e80$12a96540$452cbd50@y6m8a2>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 15:29:17 -0700
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4134.600" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Or did you mean the LowFer list on qth.net???&nbsp; That would 
be</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><A 
href="http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/lowfer">http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/lowfer</A></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Gary WA6DTX</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3jrl@ic24.net href="mailto:g3jrl@ic24.net">John Armstrong</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:49 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: de G3JRL</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wonder if anyone could please tell me how to be 
  placed on the loist of the LF Reflector? Thanks from John 
G3JRL</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 22:57:51 +0100
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Hi all I have just received the following from spaceweather.com, and besides
the fact they have typed the wrong date it does not look very promising for
the near future.

-------------------------------------
Space Weather news for April 19, 2003
http://spaceweather.com

Geomagnetic activity surged for a while on Monday, April 28th, when Earth
glided through a solar wind stream. Northern Lights in the United States
descended as far south as Wisconsin. More auroras are possible on May 1st
when our planet is expected to encounter another solar wind stream flowing
from a coronal hole on the sun.

Meanwhile, the sunspot number is rising. The face of the sun is peppered
with active regions--one stretching nearly 10 Earth-diameters from end to
end.  The impressive sunspot group is easy to observe using safe solar
projection methods.

Visit spaceweather.com for images and more information

------------------------------------

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Hi Jim

> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not
> very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates
> the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So
> with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained
> tuning meter.
>

Although I included a description of your ScopeMatch Tuning Aid in the LF
book (as built by Lech G3KAU) I never did get round to building one myself.
The reason is that I never had a transmitter that had a 50ohm output system.
With the BK amplifier I went straight from 4ohms to the multi-tap toroid
transformer at the base of the antenna system. Resonance is indicated by
maximum antenna current and matching by the current to the amplifier FETs.
The amplifier was coupled to the antenna matching transformer with a length
of heavy duty mains cable.
When I moved on to the Decca transmitter I changed the antenna antenna
loading toroid transformer to an auto transformer arrangement because I
didn't need the isolation. This system is 70ohms and for some time I used
the same mains cable transmission line. I recently changed it to 50ohm coax
(because it seemed not quite right to be using mains cable for such an
application) but it had no effect on the transmitter performance.
The question is would your tuning aid be of any use in my system? I can see
a use when I use the LF transmitter at Amberley Museum, where resonance and
antenna feed impedance are totally different to the home QTH but is your
latest meter for 50ohms only?

I would be grateful if you could send me a copy of the PDF.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>











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From: "DTX" <dtx@wood.tzo.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT size=2>From the message received when I subscribed,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,<BR>you can 
send mail to &lt;<A 
href="mailto:Majordomo@blacksheep.org">Majordomo@blacksheep.org</A>&gt; with the 
following<BR>command in the body of your email 
message:<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; unsubscribe rsgb_lf_group"<BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Change the unsubscribe to subscribe and email from your normal 
email address.&nbsp; If you send either help or commands to majordomo, you 
should get all available commands.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Gary WA6DTX</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3jrl@ic24.net href="mailto:g3jrl@ic24.net">John Armstrong</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 29, 2003 11:49 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: de G3JRL</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wonder if anyone could please tell me how to be 
  placed on the loist of the LF Reflector? Thanks from John 
G3JRL</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I wonder if anyone could please tell me how to be 
placed on the loist of the LF Reflector? Thanks from John 
G3JRL</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 19:37:19 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Jim's PDF is on the LF website at <A 
href="http://www.wireless.org.uk">http://www.wireless.org.uk</A> </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi Ian,
When I started to use a BK amp (1000W) Lech G3KAU suggested that the
frequency compensation capacitors could be reduced in value. I found that
replacing the 27pf caps with 4.7pf caps produced an increase in output and
the amp. remained stable. I hope this information of use.
73 Laurie.




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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030429145925.00ae4c60@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <002f01c30e5f$36d33840$3704210a@Hugh>
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Hugh said...
>
> I will happily give it webspace at http://www.m0wye.thersgb.net/lf.htm but
> maybe http://www.wireless.org.uk is a more centralised location - if the
> webmaster could be persuaded :-)
>

But of course!
Please send me a copy Jim, I could have used that when I was fiddling around
trying to match the aerial on 73k in GM. Sounds like another winner!


Thanks
Dave 'YXM.





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> If someone would like to 
> put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

Jim,

Quite happy to post it on my site.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 17:32:57 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All recent Decca MK 53 G receivers going FB. I got 
a lot of info locally from ex engineers employed on the devices. Lots of radar 
systems also on the market plus other useful bits like antennas etc. The G 
receivers are GPS models and useful considering the asking QRK compared to the 
latest models.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 and tnx to all that supplied info. de 
Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: LF Tuning meter
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Jim

I would also appreciate a copy of the .pdf. If someone has hosted it on their
website a link would also be acceptable.

I have used the scope version for some time now and it works quite well. Look
forward to not having to drag the scope with me.

Thanks for sharing the info.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not
> very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates
> the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So
> with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained
> tuning meter.
>
> The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be
> switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The
> circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very much -
> it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It
> does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power
> between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it
> is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail
> it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to
> put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 12:40:34 -0400
From: "Ralph Lane" <rlane7301@comcast.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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I would like a copy of your low freq tuning meter.
Thanks,
Ralph
----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 10:36 AM
Subject: LF: LF Tuning meter


> Dear LF Group,
>
> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not
> very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates
> the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So
> with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained
> tuning meter.
>
> The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be
> switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The
> circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very
much -
> it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It
> does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power
> between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it
> is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can
e-mail
> it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to
> put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Please Jim.

73, Brian CT1DRP

At 15:36 29/04/2003, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to 
>monitor the current and voltage




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Good idea. Please send me the file too!

Thanx,

Doc.

Ashlock,William wrote:

>Jim,
>
>Please send me the tuning meter pdf file.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Bill A
>
>PS: I hope the circuit takes into account the FACT that the phase
>relationship between current and voltage in a resistor can vary. (HA HA)  
>
>
>_____________________________________________________________________
>This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit http://www.worldcom.com
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>
>  
>





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Jim,

Please send me the tuning meter pdf file.

Thanks,

Bill A

PS: I hope the circuit takes into account the FACT that the phase
relationship between current and voltage in a resistor can vary. (HA HA)  


_____________________________________________________________________
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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <vladimir@m-media.ru>
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It's a simple antenn bridge. Very usefull from 136kc too 144MHz.
73! Vlad.RX3QFM





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2003 11:01:14 -0700
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Jim

Include me when you send the PDF file
I have been looking at the info in the LF
,RSGB handbook . I have not wanted to
drag the scope out to the antenna

Bob  K3DJC   

On Tue, 29 Apr 2003 15:36:44 +0100 James Moritz <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
writes:
> Dear LF Group,
> 
> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an 
> oscilloscope to 
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. 
> Resonance 
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms 
> when 
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but 
> not 
> very useful if it isn't. 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030429145925.00ae4c60@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello Jim,
Please may I have a copy of your tuning meter article, via E-mail.

I will happily give it webspace at http://www.m0wye.thersgb.net/lf.htm but
maybe http://www.wireless.org.uk is a more centralised location - if the
webmaster could be persuaded :-)

73
Hugh M0WYE



----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 29, 2003 3:36 PM
Subject: LF: LF Tuning meter


> Dear LF Group,
>
> For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to
> monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance
> occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when
> V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not
> very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates
> the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So
> with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained
> tuning meter.
>
> The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be
> switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The
> circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very
much -
> it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It
> does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power
> between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it
> is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can
e-mail
> it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to
> put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 15:36 29.04.2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to 
>monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance 
>occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when 
>V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not 
>very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates 
>the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So 
>with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained 
>tuning meter.
>
>The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be 
>switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The 
>circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very much 
>- it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It 
>does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power 
>between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it 
>is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can 
>e-mail it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would 
>like to put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!


I'd appreciate a copy of the pdf-File!

73, Fabian DJ1YFK (currently upgrading the PA some 10dB, so a normal CW QSO 
is certainly possible soon ;)



>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

For tuning LF antennas, I have for some time been using an oscilloscope to 
monitor the current and voltage waveforms at the TX output. Resonance 
occurs when V and I are in phase, and the load resistance is 50ohms when 
V/I = 50. This is very easy to use provided a scope is to hand, but not 
very useful if it isn't. An SWR bridge can be used, but it only indicates 
the degree of mismatch, so tuning is still a matter of trial and error. So 
with a mind towards future /P operations, I have built a self-contained 
tuning meter.

The prototype has 2 meters - one indicates phase, while the other can be 
switched between voltage and current to determine the load resistance. The 
circuit is slightly more complex than an SWR bridge, but not by very much - 
it uses 12 diodes, 3 toroid cores and a few other passive components. It 
does not require an external power supply, and is usable with TX power 
between about 20W and 1.8kW. I have written a 3 page article about it - it 
is a pdf file of about 190k, so too big for the reflector, but I can e-mail 
it as an attachment to those who are interested. If someone would like to 
put it on their web site, they would be more than welcome!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Ian, LF Group,

At 21:11 28/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi Jim,
>
>in your posting of 16 April on 'The Mystery....' you mentioned that the BK
>input circuitry could be modified to provide a bit more gain at 136.
>
>What needs changed to do this?
>
>73,
>
>Ian

In the Maplin audio amp, (and judging from the circuit diagram in the old 
LF handbook the BK amps have an almost identical circuit), the gain is 
actually adequate, but the slew rate limits the output at high frequencies. 
This means that the output voltage cannot change fast enough (which is what 
slew rate is, in V/us) to produce a sine wave at the full output amplitude, 
so what you get instead is a more or less triangular waveform with a 
somewhat smaller amplitude. The slew rate is limited by the current 
available from the input stage to charge and discharge the frequency 
compensation capacitors in the second stage, which are required for 
stability. The solution is to increase the bias current in the input 
transistors - however this in itself will make the amp unstable because of 
the increased loop gain it produces. Fortunately, the status quo is easily 
restored by adding emitter degeneration resistors to the input transistors 
to bring their gain back down to the original value. The end result is an 
amplifier with the same gain and small-signal bandwidth, but able to 
produce full power at higher frequencies.

I can't remember the exact details of the circuit and the changes I made - 
I will check at home later. I think the input stage was originally biased 
to 500uA and I increased this to 5mA in each transistor - the emitter 
resistors required would be about 45ohms in this case, but I'm not sure if 
this is correct at the moment.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Subject: Re: LF: RE:  A conumdrum for the weekend - Image Cancelling Mixer.
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Andy

Since there can only be one solution, there must be an error
in your original transformation i.e.

ie SIN(A-B + 90) = - COS(A-B) and not +COS(A-B) as
originally asserted.

Stewart

Talbot Andrew wrote:
> We thrashed out this solution on Friday afternoon, it explains why the maths
> appears to fail but the concept doesn't.  Judging by relies on Friday
> evening and Saturday, several readers of the reflecter were getting there,
> but a lot of red-herrings were also appearing. 
> 
> The ambiguity arises here.  In the second configuration (repeated below),
> the one that appears to fail in the way I described it, the output from the
> top mixer is SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)
> 
> But we know that SIN(-X) = -SIN(X)since the Sine function has odd order
> symmetry, so the mixer output can justifiably be written as :
> SIN(A+B) + SIN(B-A) 
> Then after the phase shift we have COS(A+B) + COS(B-A)
> 
> Now, we also know that COS(-X) = COS(X) The function has Even symmetry, so
> it is now perfectly valid to write the output as :
> COS(A+B) + COS(A-B)
> 
> Which, by addition or subtraction with the other path, cancels one of the
> sidebands while reinforcing the other as expected.  For once it is the maths
> that causes the problem, not the concept.
> 
> There were quite a few comments from readers along the lines of "broadbancd
> phase shifters" to cope with both sideband frequencies.  But this wasn't
> really an issue.  In some cases it is the input frequency sideband that is
> being cancelled - which needs a bit of mental agility to think though these
> two designs backwards, noting the two input terms that give the same output
> term in any mixer.
> 
> Where image cancelling mixers are used in practice these days is in digital
> receivers where the IF is at a very low frequency, like baseband to DC.  The
> 90 degree phase shift is then just an inherent part of the DSP process,
> although diagrams showing how the systems work often show a physical phase
> shift at this point.  In real analogue hardware, such as the radar receiver
> block diagram that generated this problem, the phase shifters are usually
> placed in the most convenient position - usually where the relative
> bandwidth is at its narrowest such as the RF and LO ports on a
> downconverting superhet receiver, with the IF output being summed. BUT on
> the matching transmitter just reversing the signal flow, the non-phase
> shifted channel now becomes one of the inputs, mixed with the LO to form the
> RF output signal.  So the two configurations in the condrum become receiver
> and transmitter respectively in a classic single conversion design.
> 
> In the radar receiver however, a different situation arises.  As it has to
> cover a wide tuneable Rf input range of 6 - 18GHz a broadband phase shifter
> here is impractical.  The tuneable must LO has to have one, and this is just
> a case of designing the LO with a bank of suitable phase shifters.  The IF
> at a VHF frequency is a few tens of MHz wide and a 90 degree phase shift
> network at these freqeuncies is straightforward.
> 
> Andy G4JNT
> 
> =========================================================
> NOW,  if we move the second 90 degree phase shift to the output of the
> mixers (the IF) rather than the LO, as shown below, intuition and common
> sense tells us it should still work since the mixing process is fully
> reversible and actual direction of signal flow is irrelevant.  Furthermore,
> many real designs of SSB exciters and receivers prove this really does work
> in practice.
> 
>         ---90---X----90----|
> Signal -|       |         +/- IF
>         ------------X------|
>                 |   |
>                 | - |
>                   |
>               Local Osc.
> 
> But here is the conumdrum :
> 
> Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B), the inputs
> to the top mixer become  
> COS(A) . SIN(B)
> and the output given by the product rule :
> COS(A).SIN(B)     =  SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)
> 
> After the output 90 degree phase shift, the SIN terms beocome COS so we
> have, in the top output leg :
> COS(A+B) - COS(A-B)
> 
> The output from the bottom mixer is, as before :
> SIN(A).SIN(B)   =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
> 
> Which is the SAME as in the top leg, and will either cancel or reinforce
> both sidebands.  
> So it doesn't appear to work at all !
> Moving the output 90 degree shift to the lower leg still fails to cancel one
> sideband only.
> 
> So where is the conundrum?    Both forms of image cancelling mixer do indeed
> work, and the trig identities can be taken from any reference.
> ==================================================
> PS.
> I do have one rather weak explanation, but it doesn't give that warm cozy
> feeling expected when theory falls into place!
> Andy
> 
> 
> "This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
> intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
> or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
> misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."
> 
> "Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
> subject to monitoring and auditing."
> 
> 




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Hi Jim,

in your posting of 16 April on 'The Mystery....' you mentioned that the BK
input circuitry could be modified to provide a bit more gain at 136.

What needs changed to do this?

73,

Ian




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Tnx.  
That's quite a large range !
Andy


-----Original Message-----
From:	G0MRF@aol.com [SMTP:G0MRF@aol.com]
Sent:	2003/04/28 13:53
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Amidon Cores (in the UK)

In a message dated 4/25/03 8:52:54 AM GMT Daylight Time, g4jnt@thersgb.net 
writes:


> 
> Tnx to all who replied on this subject.  BFI seem to be the preferred UK 
> supplier for micrometals.  I actually need some of the smallest cores T20-2 
> or 
> similar for a bank of sixteen 11th order elliptic filters for multiple anti 
> aliassing filters in a digital receiver.
> 
> 

Andy.

I was at the Kempton park rally yesterday.

Syon Trading had the 2 material toroids in the following:    20  25  30  37   
+ the usual larger sizes up to 2 inches. For the smaller sizes the 1 off cost 
is about 35p each.

73

David
 << File: ATT00000.htm >> 



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 4/25/03 8:52:54 AM GMT Daylight Time, g4jnt@thersgb.net writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>Tnx to all who replied on this subject. &nbsp;BFI seem to be the preferred UK 
<BR>supplier for micrometals. &nbsp;I actually need some of the smallest cores T20-2 or 
<BR>similar for a bank of sixteen 11th order elliptic filters for multiple anti 
<BR>aliassing filters in a digital receiver.
<BR>
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>Andy.
<BR>
<BR>I was at the Kempton park rally yesterday.
<BR>
<BR>Syon Trading had the 2 material toroids in the following: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20 &nbsp;25 &nbsp;30 &nbsp;37 &nbsp;&nbsp;+ the usual larger sizes up to 2 inches. For the smaller sizes the 1 off cost is about 35p each.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: LF: RE: RE: Re: RX-LOOP
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From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Not really,
I forgot about it when I mounted the frame antenna, so it may not be much problems at my QTH in suburban area, but I experienced some noise problems when the active antenna was mounted just above the roof. Mounted it further up above the roof and added a ferrite choke type balun - hidden just under the side of the roof. And didn't find it to be much noise problems any more. It is aluminium type roof plates.
So it is very difficult to say whether it has improved or how much effect it really has. As long as I haven't experienced any particular noise it is all based on guesswork and impossible to figure out what and where the improvement could be done.

I am familiar with EMC - or say - balance problems - from situations at work, when solving problems with noise tansients on 2MB PCM systems on long telephone lines.

73, Jan-Martin
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: Jay Rusgrove [mailto:advancedreceiver@snet.net]
Sent: 28. april 2003 12:35
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: RE: Re: RX-LOOP


Jan-Martin

Have you found that it makes any difference where the core is placed along the transmission line?

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

jan-martin.noding@telenor.com wrote:

> Right,
>
> but you may also use a balun. See RSGB book about EMC (or TVI ...suppose mine is quite old..) and wind the coax cable 10 or more turns through a ferrite core with sufficiently high permeability.
>
> I use it for my active antenna, and it is of course mounted some distance above the roof. Since you don't need RG8/U type cable for LF it shouldn't be a problem to manage 10-20 turns through the toroid (provided you haven't installed the BNC connectors in the ends)
>
> 73, Jan-Martin, LA8AK
>
> http://home.online.no/~la8ak/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ashlock,William [mailto:William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com]
>
> Alan, all:
>
> >I suspect that you need to isolate the loop feed with a small transformer.
> It is possible that
> >the feed from the loop is acting as a wire aerial and is conducting TV RFI
> and noises from the
> >house *back to the loop*.
>
> Surprising how few understand the concept of the RFI actually going from the
> receiver back to the antenna site. This applies to E-probe antennas as well.
> The typical house/apartment is a mad jumble of LF RFI having both E and H
> field components. The proper RF return for remote LF antennas is the ground
> immediately under the antenna - not the safety (green wire) ground in the
> shack that connects to the chassis of the receiver. The isolation
> transformer installed in the coax lead-in offers the only way to sever these
> totally different grounds. In severe cases one is needed both at the
> receiver and at the antenna since a floating coax shield can pick up noise
> before it leaves the vicinity of the shack.
>
> BTW, an isolation transformed can be as simple as two 15-turn windings of
> #22 to #28 wire on a common 3/4"dia X 1" ferrite RFI bead found on computer
> power cords, monitor cables, communications cables, etc.
>
> Bill A
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
> This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit http://www.worldcom.com





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Jan-Martin

Have you found that it makes any difference where the core is placed along the transmission line?

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

jan-martin.noding@telenor.com wrote:

> Right,
>
> but you may also use a balun. See RSGB book about EMC (or TVI ...suppose mine is quite old..) and wind the coax cable 10 or more turns through a ferrite core with sufficiently high permeability.
>
> I use it for my active antenna, and it is of course mounted some distance above the roof. Since you don't need RG8/U type cable for LF it shouldn't be a problem to manage 10-20 turns through the toroid (provided you haven't installed the BNC connectors in the ends)
>
> 73, Jan-Martin, LA8AK
>
> http://home.online.no/~la8ak/
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ashlock,William [mailto:William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com]
>
> Alan, all:
>
> >I suspect that you need to isolate the loop feed with a small transformer.
> It is possible that
> >the feed from the loop is acting as a wire aerial and is conducting TV RFI
> and noises from the
> >house *back to the loop*.
>
> Surprising how few understand the concept of the RFI actually going from the
> receiver back to the antenna site. This applies to E-probe antennas as well.
> The typical house/apartment is a mad jumble of LF RFI having both E and H
> field components. The proper RF return for remote LF antennas is the ground
> immediately under the antenna - not the safety (green wire) ground in the
> shack that connects to the chassis of the receiver. The isolation
> transformer installed in the coax lead-in offers the only way to sever these
> totally different grounds. In severe cases one is needed both at the
> receiver and at the antenna since a floating coax shield can pick up noise
> before it leaves the vicinity of the shack.
>
> BTW, an isolation transformed can be as simple as two 15-turn windings of
> #22 to #28 wire on a common 3/4"dia X 1" ferrite RFI bead found on computer
> power cords, monitor cables, communications cables, etc.
>
> Bill A
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
> This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit http://www.worldcom.com




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Right,

but you may also use a balun. See RSGB book about EMC (or TVI ...suppose mine is quite old..) and wind the coax cable 10 or more turns through a ferrite core with sufficiently high permeability.
 
I use it for my active antenna, and it is of course mounted some distance above the roof. Since you don't need RG8/U type cable for LF it shouldn't be a problem to manage 10-20 turns through the toroid (provided you haven't installed the BNC connectors in the ends)

73, Jan-Martin, LA8AK

http://home.online.no/~la8ak/

-----Original Message-----
From: Ashlock,William [mailto:William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com]

Alan, all:

>I suspect that you need to isolate the loop feed with a small transformer.
It is possible that
>the feed from the loop is acting as a wire aerial and is conducting TV RFI
and noises from the
>house *back to the loop*.

Surprising how few understand the concept of the RFI actually going from the
receiver back to the antenna site. This applies to E-probe antennas as well.
The typical house/apartment is a mad jumble of LF RFI having both E and H
field components. The proper RF return for remote LF antennas is the ground
immediately under the antenna - not the safety (green wire) ground in the
shack that connects to the chassis of the receiver. The isolation
transformer installed in the coax lead-in offers the only way to sever these
totally different grounds. In severe cases one is needed both at the
receiver and at the antenna since a floating coax shield can pick up noise
before it leaves the vicinity of the shack.

BTW, an isolation transformed can be as simple as two 15-turn windings of
#22 to #28 wire on a common 3/4"dia X 1" ferrite RFI bead found on computer
power cords, monitor cables, communications cables, etc. 

Bill A   

_____________________________________________________________________
This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed Scanning Service - powered by MessageLabs. For further information visit http://www.worldcom.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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 Linda_Holtby@ntlworld.com
Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 09:24:53 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE:  A conumdrum for the weekend - Image Cancelling Mixer.
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We thrashed out this solution on Friday afternoon, it explains why the maths
appears to fail but the concept doesn't.  Judging by relies on Friday
evening and Saturday, several readers of the reflecter were getting there,
but a lot of red-herrings were also appearing. 

The ambiguity arises here.  In the second configuration (repeated below),
the one that appears to fail in the way I described it, the output from the
top mixer is SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)

But we know that SIN(-X) = -SIN(X)since the Sine function has odd order
symmetry, so the mixer output can justifiably be written as :
SIN(A+B) + SIN(B-A) 
Then after the phase shift we have COS(A+B) + COS(B-A)

Now, we also know that COS(-X) = COS(X) The function has Even symmetry, so
it is now perfectly valid to write the output as :
COS(A+B) + COS(A-B)

Which, by addition or subtraction with the other path, cancels one of the
sidebands while reinforcing the other as expected.  For once it is the maths
that causes the problem, not the concept.

There were quite a few comments from readers along the lines of "broadbancd
phase shifters" to cope with both sideband frequencies.  But this wasn't
really an issue.  In some cases it is the input frequency sideband that is
being cancelled - which needs a bit of mental agility to think though these
two designs backwards, noting the two input terms that give the same output
term in any mixer.

Where image cancelling mixers are used in practice these days is in digital
receivers where the IF is at a very low frequency, like baseband to DC.  The
90 degree phase shift is then just an inherent part of the DSP process,
although diagrams showing how the systems work often show a physical phase
shift at this point.  In real analogue hardware, such as the radar receiver
block diagram that generated this problem, the phase shifters are usually
placed in the most convenient position - usually where the relative
bandwidth is at its narrowest such as the RF and LO ports on a
downconverting superhet receiver, with the IF output being summed. BUT on
the matching transmitter just reversing the signal flow, the non-phase
shifted channel now becomes one of the inputs, mixed with the LO to form the
RF output signal.  So the two configurations in the condrum become receiver
and transmitter respectively in a classic single conversion design.

In the radar receiver however, a different situation arises.  As it has to
cover a wide tuneable Rf input range of 6 - 18GHz a broadband phase shifter
here is impractical.  The tuneable must LO has to have one, and this is just
a case of designing the LO with a bank of suitable phase shifters.  The IF
at a VHF frequency is a few tens of MHz wide and a 90 degree phase shift
network at these freqeuncies is straightforward.

Andy G4JNT

=========================================================
NOW,  if we move the second 90 degree phase shift to the output of the
mixers (the IF) rather than the LO, as shown below, intuition and common
sense tells us it should still work since the mixing process is fully
reversible and actual direction of signal flow is irrelevant.  Furthermore,
many real designs of SSB exciters and receivers prove this really does work
in practice.

        ---90---X----90----|
Signal -|       |         +/- IF
        ------------X------|
                |   |
                | - |
                  |
              Local Osc.

But here is the conumdrum :

Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B), the inputs
to the top mixer become  
COS(A) . SIN(B)
and the output given by the product rule :
COS(A).SIN(B)     =  SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)

After the output 90 degree phase shift, the SIN terms beocome COS so we
have, in the top output leg :
COS(A+B) - COS(A-B)

The output from the bottom mixer is, as before :
SIN(A).SIN(B)   =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)

Which is the SAME as in the top leg, and will either cancel or reinforce
both sidebands.  
So it doesn't appear to work at all !
Moving the output 90 degree shift to the lower leg still fails to cancel one
sideband only.

So where is the conundrum?    Both forms of image cancelling mixer do indeed
work, and the trig identities can be taken from any reference.
==================================================
PS.
I do have one rather weak explanation, but it doesn't give that warm cozy
feeling expected when theory falls into place!
Andy


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 28 Apr 2003 10:18:52 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
In-reply-to: <005901c30bfe$836774e0$55d4e150@RSGB613192>
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The new version of QRS (v4.01) can now be downloaded from : 
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/software.htm
Main change to the precious version (v3.17) is that it now fully supports 
the LPT port under WinNT based operating systems (WinNT, Win2000, WinXp 
etc.). As a result it won't run on Win3 anymore, therefor version 3.17 is 
also downloadable from the same site.

73, Rik  ON7YD





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Vlad sorry to hear of your problems -  you'll be glad to hear power loss
not only happens on your side  but it hit me too this weekend - An eagle
decided to change its modus operandi into a low value resistor across an
EHT 33Kv overhead line and overheated a bit.


BBQ and red wine is a (very) good back to 136Khz operation- I use the same
here.
Good luck for next weekend
Laurence KL1X - Anchorage .....ohh the lights have just come back on
again....
http://www.kl1x.com




                                                                                                   
                    "                                                                              
                                                                                                   




Sorry, dear OM's, but my start this year on 136kc was fully unsucces...
Power company disconnect all electricity from my summer residence... Sorry
one more time... Only was barbequi and red wine with my wife and my friend
RZ3QD. We  celebreted our orthodox Easter... Nothing on air..
73! Will try nex time at next week end . Vlad. RX3QFM.
----- Original Message ----
From: hamilton mal
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 12:09 AM
Subject: LF: 136 khz


In spite of the rain static(qrn) all day there was plenty of acty. (Sunday
-
27/4/03)
YU7DP, I5TGC,IK5ZPV,OK5DTN, DL3JMM, RZ6BN and PA0BWL.
No sign of RX3QFM
73 de Mal/G3KEV









From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <rx3qfm@box.vsi.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Sorry, dear OM's, but my start this year on 136kc was fully unsucces...
Power company disconnect all electricity from my summer residence... Sorry
one more time... Only was barbequi and red wine with my wife and my friend
RZ3QD. We  celebreted our orthodox Easter... Nothing on air..
73! Will try nex time at next week end . Vlad. RX3QFM.
----- Original Message -----
From: hamilton mal
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: Monday, April 28, 2003 12:09 AM
Subject: LF: 136 khz


In spite of the rain static(qrn) all day there was plenty of acty. (Sunday -
27/4/03)
YU7DP, I5TGC,IK5ZPV,OK5DTN, DL3JMM, RZ6BN and PA0BWL.
No sign of RX3QFM
73 de Mal/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF Group,

after again one of my FETs in my PA failed yesterday during a 10s QRSS QSO
with RN6BN (thermal problems, the PA is simply build into a housing that is
too small, I believe) I wanted to ask if someone of you has a 500 to 1000
Watt PA for sale (I simply don't have the time to build a new one from
scratch, tried to plan that many times in the past but never really achieved
something).

What I am looking for is a 1 kW (or a bit less) non-linear PA for CW and
QRSS to be able to get up to the 1 W ERP that I hold a special license for.
Maybe some of you has an old one available that you used before you got hold
of those DECCA PAs, or I would also like to get hold of a half-finished
project that I can finish. Alternative would of course be a DECCA PA but I
am sure those are all in the hands of the active LF hams.

Any offer is welcome, best 73 es tnx

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

... and I will repair the 350 Watt PA tonight and call RN6BN again, I don't
give up!  ;-)






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Alan, all:

>I suspect that you need to isolate the loop feed with a small transformer.
It is possible that
>the feed from the loop is acting as a wire aerial and is conducting TV RFI
and noises from the
>house *back to the loop*.

Surprising how few understand the concept of the RFI actually going from the
receiver back to the antenna site. This applies to E-probe antennas as well.
The typical house/apartment is a mad jumble of LF RFI having both E and H
field components. The proper RF return for remote LF antennas is the ground
immediately under the antenna - not the safety (green wire) ground in the
shack that connects to the chassis of the receiver. The isolation
transformer installed in the coax lead-in offers the only way to sever these
totally different grounds. In severe cases one is needed both at the
receiver and at the antenna since a floating coax shield can pick up noise
before it leaves the vicinity of the shack.

BTW, an isolation transformed can be as simple as two 15-turn windings of
#22 to #28 wire on a common 3/4"dia X 1" ferrite RFI bead found on computer
power cords, monitor cables, communications cables, etc. 

Bill A   

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In spite of the rain static(qrn) all day there was 
plenty of acty. (Sunday - 27/4/03)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>YU7DP, I5TGC,IK5ZPV,OK5DTN, DL3JMM, RZ6BN and 
PA0BWL.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>No sign of RX3QFM </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2003 15:33:49 -0500
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: RX-LOOP
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Hi Peter,
It is 4.5 meters to our house and 4.5 meters to the neighbors house. The
neighbor has lots of medical equipment running for a disabled girl. It is
very surprisingly quiet for being so close to all the houses. We have those
gas discharge street lights in our neighborhood also. Yes light dimmers can
be a problem but those affect every kind of antenna I have tried here so I
wait for them to go to sleep. Hi Hi...

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of dj9dw
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 2:05 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: RX-LOOP

fb, Mike, what about the distance to the next neighbour = noisesource?
"Neonlamps" on the street? Here in Germany, we are sitting on each other,
that might be the problem. I´m thinking of a noisecanceller and dreaming  of
a qitting DCF. So vy 73 de Peter, dj9dw.
----- Original Message -----
From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 4:07 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RX-LOOP


I use a 15-meter square loop for receive and it is very quiet on the noise
verses the 15-meter flattop vertical.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of dj9dw
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 3:07 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RX-LOOP

Hello LF-Group,
as a beginner, I built the loop that I found in df8zr´s homepage. 2m dia,
Q=200 seperate grounding 10m off the shack. I did not receive any statione
outside Germany. Too much noise by mains, TV etc. A small marconi, 10m
vertical and 2x10m on top, although fenced in by surroundings, works
satisfactory. I rx G3LDO barely aural to give one example.  Facit: there are
locations where a loop is pretty qualified to detect noisesources - and
nothing else.
vy 73 dj9dw, jo40le, nr Frankfurt, Peter.















From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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fb, Mike, what about the distance to the next neighbour = noisesource?
"Neonlamps" on the street? Here in Germany, we are sitting on each other,
that might be the problem. I´m thinking of a noisecanceller and dreaming  of
a qitting DCF. So vy 73 de Peter, dj9dw.
----- Original Message -----
From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 4:07 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RX-LOOP


I use a 15-meter square loop for receive and it is very quiet on the noise
verses the 15-meter flattop vertical.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of dj9dw
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 3:07 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RX-LOOP

Hello LF-Group,
as a beginner, I built the loop that I found in df8zr´s homepage. 2m dia,
Q=200 seperate grounding 10m off the shack. I did not receive any statione
outside Germany. Too much noise by mains, TV etc. A small marconi, 10m
vertical and 2x10m on top, although fenced in by surroundings, works
satisfactory. I rx G3LDO barely aural to give one example.  Facit: there are
locations where a loop is pretty qualified to detect noisesources - and
nothing else.
vy 73 dj9dw, jo40le, nr Frankfurt, Peter.














From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c30cda$8d049f00$6ce8fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30b25$e734d280$2ee8fc3e@l8p8y6>
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2003 17:31:40 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 25, 2003 1:25 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Decca</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone have any info on Racal Decca RX MK53 
  G. This rx has GPS included with an antenna socket on the back for this 
  purpose. It is in very good condx and maybe could be modified as a LF rx. 
  Another version available is the RX MK53 two&nbsp; channel and no GPS. There 
  are also some new boxed cct boards for these receivers available.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx to those that replied with lots of tech info, 
  but what are the connections at the back on the 3 pin power socket. I assume 
  12 -40 volts DC but what is the pin configuration. The pins are labelled A , B 
  and C and there is no indication which goes to what voltage.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also have a portable radar device KODEN MD3604. 
  It does not have the antenna. Does anyone have any info. I now have enought 
  marine equipment to fit out several Yachts !! especally the Decca MK 53 g ( 
  GPS versions)</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any info or details would be 
  appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I use a 15-meter square loop for receive and it is very quiet on the noise
verses the 15-meter flattop vertical.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of dj9dw
Sent: Sunday, April 27, 2003 3:07 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RX-LOOP

Hello LF-Group,
as a beginner, I built the loop that I found in df8zr´s homepage. 2m dia,
Q=200 seperate grounding 10m off the shack. I did not receive any statione
outside Germany. Too much noise by mains, TV etc. A small marconi, 10m
vertical and 2x10m on top, although fenced in by surroundings, works
satisfactory. I rx G3LDO barely aural to give one example.  Facit: there are
locations where a loop is pretty qualified to detect noisesources - and
nothing else.
vy 73 dj9dw, jo40le, nr Frankfurt, Peter.








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Peter this is not unusual!! I suspect that you need to isolate the loop
feed with a small transformer. It is possible that the feed from the loop is
acting as a wire aerial and is conducting TV RFI and noises from the house
back to the loop. One quick check is to see how sharp the null on the loop
is when it is turned. If all the signal is being picked up by the loop the
null will be sharp and symmetrical. irun a 1.2 m loop with about 16t, which
will receive anyting I can hear on the 60m top Marconi at 12m high.....even
with the loop indoors, but I must then be carefull to switch off
interference sources. When using the loop, you must also disconnect or at
least detune the Marconi, because it will couple signals from all directions
into the loop.

73 de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk

----- Original Message -----
From: "dj9dw" <dj9dw@t-online.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 27 April 2003 09:07
Subject: LF: RX-LOOP


> Hello LF-Group,
> as a beginner, I built the loop that I found in df8zr´s homepage. 2m dia,
> Q=200 seperate grounding 10m off the shack. I did not receive any statione
> outside Germany. Too much noise by mains, TV etc. A small marconi, 10m
> vertical and 2x10m on top, although fenced in by surroundings, works
> satisfactory. I rx G3LDO barely aural to give one example.  Facit: there
are
> locations where a loop is pretty qualified to detect noisesources - and
> nothing else.
> vy 73 dj9dw, jo40le, nr Frankfurt, Peter.
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LF-Group,
as a beginner, I built the loop that I found in df8zr´s homepage. 2m dia,
Q=200 seperate grounding 10m off the shack. I did not receive any statione
outside Germany. Too much noise by mains, TV etc. A small marconi, 10m
vertical and 2x10m on top, although fenced in by surroundings, works
satisfactory. I rx G3LDO barely aural to give one example.  Facit: there are
locations where a loop is pretty qualified to detect noisesources - and
nothing else.
vy 73 dj9dw, jo40le, nr Frankfurt, Peter.







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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
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Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2003 16:42:03 -0500
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He will come around yet. I run a vertical and a loop also. Both have their
good points and bad points.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of K.Versteeg
Sent: Saturday, April 26, 2003 1:44 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: loop v vertical

At Apr-26-2003 05:12:00 PM, you wrote:
There are various factors to consider before making defined statements
.........
>73 de  G3KEV

Mal
Never thought i would see this line !
73 Ko, NL9222






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I notice there are some interesting looking papers relevant to LFers
being given at the IEE HF Radio Conference at Bath in June by G3LHZ
(Loops), M0BMU (Small LF Antennas) and G2AJV (Toroidal Antennas)

73, Tom G3OLB



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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Ian,<br><br>
After I obtained a battery fed selective level meter (W &amp; G SPM-12) I
prefer to use that for FS measurements together with a single turn
untuned loop of 1 x 1 square metre because there is no need for
calibration. There is a simple relation between FS and voltage induced in
the loop.&nbsp; I don't know whether you possess a suitable battery fed
SLM but if you do it is far less work to construct the loop than my
portable FS meter plus Helmholtz coils for calibration.&nbsp; <br>
Instead&nbsp; of the SLM you could use a battery fed receiver with an
S-meter.<br>
At&nbsp; home you could translate the S-meter readings into voltages
using a signal generator. <br><br>
73, Dick, PAoSE<br><br>
</b>At 19:27 25-4-03 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I have a pressing desire to
establish my E.R.P. and to that end am setting<br>
about building Dicks Field Strength Meter. As my tame finder/supplier
of<br>
bits is off cruising the Caribbean and increasing his waist line, can
anyone<br>
suggest a suitable source of the SA6128 chip and BB104 varicaps - or
their<br>
equivalents?<br><br>
Todays teaser; why &quot;Eve&quot; in the subject heading?<br><br>
Well, according to the Scriptures, Eve was a &quot;side&quot; issue for
Adam.<br><br>
Boom boom!<br><br>
Ian MI0AYZ</font></blockquote></html>

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At Apr-26-2003 05:12:00 PM, you wrote:
There are various factors to consider before making defined statements .........
>73 de  G3KEV

Mal
Never thought i would see this line !
73 Ko, NL9222




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2003 17:12:15 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There is a lot of QRN/rain static about today and 
the vertical is a lot better than the loop. I suppose its to do with the 
direction of the rain front. So a loop is not necessarily a quiet antenna and 
better than a vertical. There are various factors to consider before making 
defined statements and you need both antennas available at the same time to 
make&nbsp; comparisons.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de&nbsp;&nbsp;G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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In a message dated 4/25/03 4:45:48 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
valerio@dii.unisi.it writes:

<< just to say that after my forward of Ted's revision of Ohm's law i did not 
 receive more mail from yahoo eh-forum. >>

Heretics, infidels, and non-believers always have a difficult life, Valerio.  
How will you ever be able to survive without seeing all the advertisements on 
those Yahoo forums?

Fortunately, you can find sanctuary here.  (smile)

John




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From: "Andy Talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <146.fffb845.2bdb149c@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2003 15:17:03 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think all three versions are functionally 
similar, and the cancelling of the input sideband is something that falls out of 
the maths.&nbsp; If you consider the 90 degree phase shift to operate only at 
the freqeuncies you are interested in, then look at the signs of the two image 
responses ie.&nbsp; IF = RF1- LO&nbsp; and IF = LO - RF2 then the technique 
works just the same as visualising it backwards.&nbsp; By then reversing teh 
signal flow you end up with my first solution.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>After I posted the conundrum (spot&nbsp;my silly 
spelling mistake in the subject!) we had a long session on the whiteboard at 
(work with a mathematician along as well), and there is a reasonably 
straightforward answer as to why the maths appears to fail.&nbsp; There is one 
fundamental property of the sin and cos functions which have to be 
remembered.&nbsp;&nbsp; Wolf nearly got there.&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll post our 
solution on Monday when I get back into work as it is still up on the board and 
will be easier to copy..</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:MarkusVester@aol.com" 
  title=MarkusVester@aol.com>MarkusVester@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 25, 2003 11:45 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Conundrum - image 
  cancelling mixer</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT face=Arial lang=2 size=2 
  FAMILY="SANSSERIF">Dear Andy and LF group,<BR><BR>we had that very same 
  discussion at work about a year ago... can the&nbsp; multi-octave IF 
  quadrature network not be replaced by a simple narrowband RF phase-shifter? 
  No, it can't.<BR><BR>As you say, the first circuit with quadrature RF and LO 
  drives will actually cancel one of the IF output frequencies, eg. the sum 
  frequency, and deliver only the difference. But that is not what you normally 
  want, because it does not differentiate between the two possible RF input 
  frequencies, signal and image. With low IF, these are closely spaced and 
  difficult to separate by a preselector filter.<BR><BR>Example: Direct 
  conversion receiver for 14.2 MHz USB voice. Circuit Nr. 1 is not a true SSB 
  RX, it will convert both 14199 and 14201 kHz to 1 kHz audio. It would however 
  cancel the IF sums near 28.4 MHz, but this is much more easily done with even 
  the most simple IF lowpass. - Circuit Nr.2 is right, it will accept 14201 and 
  produce both 1 and 28401 from it, and it will reject any input at 14199 
  kHz.<BR><BR>For a transmitter, the same holds true. Circuit 1 would be 
  insensitive at 28.4 MHz "audio", but not be able to split between RF outputs 
  at USB and LSB.<BR><BR>There is a third variant with quadrature LO and IF 
  which will also provide a true SSB mixer. This is advantageous if you need a 
  large tuning range, as the LO is only a single frequency at a time, and 
  digital LO-divider schemes can easily provide matched 90-degree outputs. Also, 
  thanks to mixer saturation, amplitude balance is less critical.<BR><BR>73 de 
  Markus, DF6NM<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Hi All, the recent strings of geomagnetic storms have all but destroyed the
path across the Atlantic. Steve, W3EEE's, real-time plot of DCF39 for last
night shows the signal barely above the noise for only a short period around
0100z, and in the noise for the rest of the night.

Brian's plots on the shorter path CT <> DCF39 show that the night-time path
is depressed and subject to deep fading, but as a consolation the day-time
path was enhanced by about 4 to 5 dB yesterday.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Steward, Andy and group,
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">I am not sure about the physics of this.
<BR>
<BR>The 90deg phase shifter has to be some sort of dispersion
<BR>device (propagation time varies with frequency), and this
<BR>will operate on the fourier components of the waveform.
<BR>
<BR>The fourier components present are sin(a+b) and sin(a-b),
<BR>not the complex waveform cos(a)*sin(b).
<BR>
<BR>Therefore the phaseshift will apply individually to
<BR>sin(a+b) and to sin(a-b).
<BR>
<BR>Can we go back to the physical device itself, and confirm
<BR>that the IF phase shifter is shifting by 90deg (as opposed to
<BR>say 270deg) and that you can select both sidebands
<BR>properly with the add/subtract?
<BR>
<BR>Stewart G3YSX
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">
<BR>Thanks for the correction, accepted ! To delay a 'broadband' signal 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cos(a) * sin(b)
<BR>
<BR>by simply substituting it with
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cos(a+90°) * sin(b+90°)
<BR>was a mistake by myself; it would be ok if there wasn't that multiply thing in between ;-)
<BR>
<BR>However, Andy's 2nd diagram does work, it is also shown in the ARRL handbook. Think I'll have to find my old math textbook, pre-heat the brain with a good cup o' coffe and make another attempt..
<BR>
<BR>Cheers,
<BR> Wolf.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Just thinking about this a little more, if you could
generate the right dispersion characteristics in the
IF phase shifter, can't you do the whole thing
with a single mixer and IF processing?

Stewart


Stewart Bryant wrote:
> 
> I am not sure about the physics of this.
> 
> The 90deg phase shifter has to be some sort of dispersion
> device (propagation time varies with frequency), and this
> will operate on the fourier components of the waveform.
> 
> The fourier components present are sin(a+b) and sin(a-b),
> not the complex waveform cos(a)*sin(b).
> 
> Therefore the phaseshift will apply individually to
> sin(a+b) and to sin(a-b).
> 
> Can we go back to the physical device itself, and confirm
> that the IF phase shifter is shifting by 90deg (as opposed to
> say 270deg) and that you can select both sidebands
> properly with the add/subtract?
> 
> Stewart G3YSX
> 
> 
> DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
> 
>> Think I got it...
>>
>> The output from the upper mixer branch is:
>>  sin(a+b) - sin(a-b) 
>> The assumption "delayed this by 90 degrees" should give
>>  cos(a+b) - cos(a-b)
>> does not look right in my opinion.
>>
>>
>> Instead, do the "90° phase shift" from the upper mixer's output in the 
>> term where all trigonometric functions have only a single argument.
>> Upper mixer branch
>> sin(a+b)-sin(a-b) = 2*cos(a)*sin(b)  [ go figure ...]
>> Now only one argument in each trig function, looks safe to do the 90 
>> degree phase shift by adding 90 degrees in the argumens:
>> Upper mixer branch, delayed by 90°:
>> 2*cos(a+90°)*sin(b+90°) = - 2*sin(a)*cos(b) = - sin(a-b) - sin(a+b)
>>
>> So this is the delayed output from the upper mixer branch. Now add 
>> upper and lower branch (without the phase shifters):
>> Lower branch : sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)
>> Upper branch : -sin(a+b)-sin(a+b)
>> Add both:    sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a+b) = -2sin(a-b)
>> Et volia, the upper sideband has been cancelled (should have 
>> subtracted for USB ;)
>>
>>
>> Hope this is not totally wrong..
>>
>> Regards,
>> Wolf DL4YHF.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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I am not sure about the physics of this.

The 90deg phase shifter has to be some sort of dispersion
device (propagation time varies with frequency), and this
will operate on the fourier components of the waveform.

The fourier components present are sin(a+b) and sin(a-b),
not the complex waveform cos(a)*sin(b).

Therefore the phaseshift will apply individually to
sin(a+b) and to sin(a-b).

Can we go back to the physical device itself, and confirm
that the IF phase shifter is shifting by 90deg (as opposed to
say 270deg) and that you can select both sidebands
properly with the add/subtract?

Stewart G3YSX


DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
> Think I got it...
> 
> The output from the upper mixer branch is:
>  sin(a+b) - sin(a-b)  
> 
> The assumption "delayed this by 90 degrees" should give
>  cos(a+b) - cos(a-b)
> does not look right in my opinion.
> 
> 
> Instead, do the "90° phase shift" from the upper mixer's output in the 
> term where all trigonometric functions have only a single argument.
> Upper mixer branch
> sin(a+b)-sin(a-b) = 2*cos(a)*sin(b)  [ go figure ...]
> Now only one argument in each trig function, looks safe to do the 90 
> degree phase shift by adding 90 degrees in the argumens:
> Upper mixer branch, delayed by 90°:
> 2*cos(a+90°)*sin(b+90°) = - 2*sin(a)*cos(b) = - sin(a-b) - sin(a+b)
> 
> So this is the delayed output from the upper mixer branch. Now add upper 
> and lower branch (without the phase shifters):
> Lower branch : sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)
> Upper branch : -sin(a+b)-sin(a+b)
> Add both:    sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a+b) = -2sin(a-b)
> Et volia, the upper sideband has been cancelled (should have subtracted 
> for USB ;)
> 
> 
> Hope this is not totally wrong..
> 
> Regards,
> Wolf DL4YHF.





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> Todays teaser; why "Eve" in the subject heading?
> Well, according to the Scriptures, Eve was a "side" issue for Adam.

OK, You can stop ribbing us...

Mike
wa1ptc



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Hi Andy, Ah thats what you get when you try to read direct from a scrolling
window on the screen and transpose itallic x's and y's into A's and B's.

I like Wolf's solution. I have a couple of bits of scrap paper filled with
diagrams as I instinctively didn't like the "now change sine to cos" for the
90 deg phase shifts of A-B, but couldn't see why. I considered doing the
phase shift before applying the identity, but didn't carry it through.

MMMmmm nice mine bender....made me get the trig function page out to study
again. I admit I also had to convince myself that Sin(-A+B) was - Sin(A-B)
after Rik's message.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear Andy and LF group,<BR>
<BR>
we had that very same discussion at work about a year ago... can the&nbsp; multi-octave IF quadrature network not be replaced by a simple narrowband RF phase-shifter? No, it can't.<BR>
<BR>
As you say, the first circuit with quadrature RF and LO drives will actually cancel one of the IF output frequencies, eg. the sum frequency, and deliver only the difference. But that is not what you normally want, because it does not differentiate between the two possible RF input frequencies, signal and image. With low IF, these are closely spaced and difficult to separate by a preselector filter.<BR>
<BR>
Example: Direct conversion receiver for 14.2 MHz USB voice. Circuit Nr. 1 is not a true SSB RX, it will convert both 14199 and 14201 kHz to 1 kHz audio. It would however cancel the IF sums near 28.4 MHz, but this is much more easily done with even the most simple IF lowpass. - Circuit Nr.2 is right, it will accept 14201 and produce both 1 and 28401 from it, and it will reject any input at 14199 kHz.<BR>
<BR>
For a transmitter, the same holds true. Circuit 1 would be insensitive at 28.4 MHz "audio", but not be able to split between RF outputs at USB and LSB.<BR>
<BR>
There is a third variant with quadrature LO and IF which will also provide a true SSB mixer. This is advantageous if you need a large tuning range, as the LO is only a single frequency at a time, and digital LO-divider schemes can easily provide matched 90-degree outputs. Also, thanks to mixer saturation, amplitude balance is less critical.<BR>
<BR>
73 de Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: The Mystery - "Eve"
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I have a pressing desire to establish my E.R.P. and to that end am setting
about building Dicks Field Strength Meter. As my tame finder/supplier of
bits is off cruising the Caribbean and increasing his waist line, can anyone
suggest a suitable source of the SA6128 chip and BB104 varicaps - or their
equivalents?

Todays teaser; why "Eve" in the subject heading?

Well, according to the Scriptures, Eve was a "side" issue for Adam.

Boom boom!

Ian MI0AYZ




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Subject: Re: LF: A conumdrum for the weekend - Image Can	celling Mixer.
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Andy

I have a problem with the output 90deg phase shifter. I can see how you
can shift the LO and the signal by 90deg, but the output from the
top mixer has sin(A+B) and sin(A-B) signals present. Unless you have
a frequency sensitive phase shifter, it is only going to shift one
component by 90deg and the other by some strange ammount.

Is the phase shifter frequency sensitive?

Stewart G3YSX

Talbot Andrew wrote:
> The following little theoretical problem has occured several times during my
> working life, and has cropped up once again, when another engineer here
> asked me to explain how a radar receiver front end, as shown in the block
> diagram in a manufacturers data sheet, could possibly work.
> 
> A well-known supplier of packaged mixers once had the same conumdrum to
> solve when producing a customised mixer for us. Concern about it resulted in
> them developing a special 90 degree network for operating over 0.3 to 5 MHz,
> when all that was really needed was a couple of simple designs that operated
> at HF/VHF.  If common sense had ruled, the mixer would have been produced
> much quicker and at less cost.
> 
> Andy  G4JNT 
> 
> =========================================================
> Image Cancelling Mixer connundrum.
> 
> In the classic image cancelling mixer, suppression of one mixer sideband is
> obtained by combining two 90 degree shifted input signals with two 90 degree
> shifted versions of a local oscillator.  The outputs from the two channels
> are then added or subtracted depending on which sideband is desired.
> 
> 
> 
>         ---90---X---------|
> Signal -|       |        +/- IF
>         ------------X-----|
>                 |   |
>                 90  |
>                 | - |
>                   |
>                Local Osc.
> 
> If the signal is represented by SIN(A) and the Local Oscillator by SIN(B)
> then the signal input to the top mixer is now COS(A) as it has passed
> through a 90 degree phase shift, and its respective LO is COS(B)
> 
> The mixers multiply the two signals, and from standard trignometric
> identities taken from any mathematical reference, the products of two sines
> can be expressed as a sum and difference equation 
> So the outputs of the mixers (ignoring the factors of 2 in the trig
> identities) are :
> 
> Top	   COS(A).COS(B) =  COS(A-B) + COS(A+B)
> Bottom   SIN(A).SIN(B) =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
> 
> So the cancellation / reinforcement at the output is obvious.  
> 
> NOW,  if we move the second 90 degree phase shift to the output of the
> mixers (the IF) rather than the LO, as shown below, intuition and common
> sense tells us it should still work since the mixing process is fully
> reversible and actual direction of signal flow is irrelevant.  Furthermore,
> many real designs of SSB exciters and receivers prove this really does work
> in practice.
> 
>         ---90---X----90----|
> Signal -|       |         +/- IF
>         ------------X------|
>                 |   |
>                 | - |
>                   |
>               Local Osc.
> 
> But here is the conumdrum :
> 
> Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B), the inputs
> to the top mixer become  
> COS(A) . SIN(B)
> and the output given by the product rule :
> COS(A).SIN(B)     =  SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)
> 
> After the output 90 degree phase shift, the SIN terms beocome COS so we
> have, in the top output leg :
> COS(A+B) - COS(A-B)
> 
> The output from the bottom mixer is, as before :
> SIN(A).SIN(B)   =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
> 
> Which is the SAME as in the top leg, and will either cancel or reinforce
> both sidebands.  
> So it doesn't appear to work at all !
> Moving the output 90 degree shift to the lower leg still fails to cancel one
> sideband only.
> 
> So where is the conundrum?    Both forms of image cancelling mixer do indeed
> work, and the trig identities can be taken from any reference.
> ==================================================
> PS.
> I do have one rather weak explanation, but it doesn't give that warm cozy
> feeling expected when theory falls into place!
> Andy
> 
> 
> "This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
> intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
> or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
> misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."
> 
> "Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
> subject to monitoring and auditing."
> 
> 





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Subject: Re: LF: A conumdrum for the weekend - Image Can	celling Mixer.
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Silly me, it's called dispersion.

Sorry to waste the bandwidth.

Stewart

Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Andy
> 
> I have a problem with the output 90deg phase shifter. I can see how you
> can shift the LO and the signal by 90deg, but the output from the
> top mixer has sin(A+B) and sin(A-B) signals present. Unless you have
> a frequency sensitive phase shifter, it is only going to shift one
> component by 90deg and the other by some strange ammount.
> 
> Is the phase shifter frequency sensitive?
> 
> Stewart G3YSX
> 
> Talbot Andrew wrote:
> 
>> The following little theoretical problem has occured several times 
>> during my
>> working life, and has cropped up once again, when another engineer here
>> asked me to explain how a radar receiver front end, as shown in the block
>> diagram in a manufacturers data sheet, could possibly work.
>>
>> A well-known supplier of packaged mixers once had the same conumdrum to
>> solve when producing a customised mixer for us. Concern about it 
>> resulted in
>> them developing a special 90 degree network for operating over 0.3 to 
>> 5 MHz,
>> when all that was really needed was a couple of simple designs that 
>> operated
>> at HF/VHF.  If common sense had ruled, the mixer would have been produced
>> much quicker and at less cost.
>>
>> Andy  G4JNT
>> =========================================================
>> Image Cancelling Mixer connundrum.
>>
>> In the classic image cancelling mixer, suppression of one mixer 
>> sideband is
>> obtained by combining two 90 degree shifted input signals with two 90 
>> degree
>> shifted versions of a local oscillator.  The outputs from the two 
>> channels
>> are then added or subtracted depending on which sideband is desired.
>>
>>
>>
>>         ---90---X---------|
>> Signal -|       |        +/- IF
>>         ------------X-----|
>>                 |   |
>>                 90  |
>>                 | - |
>>                   |
>>                Local Osc.
>>
>> If the signal is represented by SIN(A) and the Local Oscillator by SIN(B)
>> then the signal input to the top mixer is now COS(A) as it has passed
>> through a 90 degree phase shift, and its respective LO is COS(B)
>>
>> The mixers multiply the two signals, and from standard trignometric
>> identities taken from any mathematical reference, the products of two 
>> sines
>> can be expressed as a sum and difference equation So the outputs of 
>> the mixers (ignoring the factors of 2 in the trig
>> identities) are :
>>
>> Top       COS(A).COS(B) =  COS(A-B) + COS(A+B)
>> Bottom   SIN(A).SIN(B) =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
>>
>> So the cancellation / reinforcement at the output is obvious. 
>> NOW,  if we move the second 90 degree phase shift to the output of the
>> mixers (the IF) rather than the LO, as shown below, intuition and common
>> sense tells us it should still work since the mixing process is fully
>> reversible and actual direction of signal flow is irrelevant.  
>> Furthermore,
>> many real designs of SSB exciters and receivers prove this really does 
>> work
>> in practice.
>>
>>         ---90---X----90----|
>> Signal -|       |         +/- IF
>>         ------------X------|
>>                 |   |
>>                 | - |
>>                   |
>>               Local Osc.
>>
>> But here is the conumdrum :
>>
>> Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B), the 
>> inputs
>> to the top mixer become  COS(A) . SIN(B)
>> and the output given by the product rule :
>> COS(A).SIN(B)     =  SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)
>>
>> After the output 90 degree phase shift, the SIN terms beocome COS so we
>> have, in the top output leg :
>> COS(A+B) - COS(A-B)
>>
>> The output from the bottom mixer is, as before :
>> SIN(A).SIN(B)   =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
>>
>> Which is the SAME as in the top leg, and will either cancel or reinforce
>> both sidebands.  So it doesn't appear to work at all !
>> Moving the output 90 degree shift to the lower leg still fails to 
>> cancel one
>> sideband only.
>>
>> So where is the conundrum?    Both forms of image cancelling mixer do 
>> indeed
>> work, and the trig identities can be taken from any reference.
>> ==================================================
>> PS.
>> I do have one rather weak explanation, but it doesn't give that warm cozy
>> feeling expected when theory falls into place!
>> Andy
>>
>>
>> "This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
>> intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
>> or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
>> misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this 
>> e-mail."
>>
>> "Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
>> subject to monitoring and auditing."
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Hi, Group.

On Fri, 25 Apr 2003, Rik Strobbe wrote:

> At the upper leg : SIN(A) * COS(B) = SIN(A+B) + SIN(A-B) (ignoring the 
> divide by 2)
> after the 90 degrees phase shift at the output = COS(A+B) + COS(A-B)
> 
> At the lower leg : SIN(A)*SIN(B) = COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
> 
> Adding : COS(A+B) + COS(A-B) + COS(A-B) - COS(A+B) = 2*COS(A-B)
> Subtracting : COS(A+B) + COS(A-B) - COS(A-B) + COS(A+B) = 2*COS(A+B)
> 
> So that way theory seems OK.
> 

And it is pointly the same way to depress undesired product wich was
used many years ago for SSB forming by a phase method. This
method was widely used in 50-th.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb





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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy and group,
<BR>
<BR>forgotten to mention this in my questionable explanation:
<BR>For "adding" the 90° phase shift in the sin() and cos() arguments, it's most important that the arguments are positive, which is the case in
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2*cos(a)*sin(b)</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="arial" LANG="2"></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="arial" LANG="2">
<BR>but not necessarily in
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sin(a+b)-sin(a-b) .
<BR>With a = 2*pi*f_signal * t &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and b = 2 * pi * f_lo * t,
<BR>(a-b) can be a negative value which gives the wrong phase offset when ADDING 90° = pi/2 .
<BR>
<BR>Cheers, 
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Think I got it...
<BR>
<BR>The output from the upper mixer branch is:
<BR> &nbsp;sin(a+b) - sin(a-b) &nbsp;
<BR>
<BR>The assumption "delayed this by 90 degrees" should give
<BR> &nbsp;cos(a+b) - cos(a-b) 
<BR>does not look right in my opinion.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Instead, do the "90° phase shift" from the upper mixer's output in the term where all trigonometric functions have only a single argument. 
<BR>Upper mixer branch
<BR>sin(a+b)-sin(a-b) = 2*cos(a)*sin(b) &nbsp;[ go figure ...]
<BR>Now only one argument in each trig function, looks safe to do the 90 degree phase shift by adding 90 degrees in the argumens:
<BR>Upper mixer branch, delayed by 90°:
<BR>2*cos(a+90°)*sin(b+90°) = - 2*sin(a)*cos(b) = - sin(a-b) - sin(a+b)
<BR>
<BR>So this is the delayed output from the upper mixer branch. Now add upper and lower branch (without the phase shifters):
<BR>Lower branch : sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)
<BR>Upper branch : -sin(a+b)-sin(a+b)
<BR>Add both: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sin(a+b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a-b)-sin(a+b) = -2sin(a-b)
<BR>Et volia, the upper sideband has been cancelled (should have subtracted for USB ;)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Hope this is not totally wrong..
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Yes that is correct according to the sheet of trig identities on the wall above 
my desk.
But as I wrote it, the top mixer input is not SIN(A) and COS(B), as the LO 
signal does not have the 90 degree shift in it.

The inputs to the top mixer are  .......

COS(A).SIN(B)  = SIN((A+B) - SIN(A-B)  which is much the same as you give, but 
with A and B reversed and using the knowledge that SIN(A-B) = -SIN(B-A)

Andy


-----Original Message-----
From:	Alan Melia [SMTP:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent:	2003/04/25 15:29
To:	LF-Group
Subject:	LF: something for the weekend ??

Hi Andy, I am afraid my Terman "Radio Engineers Handbook"  1943 Page 19
gives

 Sin(A).Cos(B)= Sin(A-B)+Sin(A+B) ....if we forget about the 0.5  factor.

but it agrees on the others. This gives you Cos(A-B) + Cos(A+B) out of the
top after the 90deg. phase shift and Cos(A-B) - Cos(A+B) out of the bottom
....again cancelling one sideband.
I was toying with the idea that Sin(A+pi/2)=Cos(A) but Cos(A+pi/2)= -Sin(A)
but that seems irrelevant.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Hello Alan,

>Hi Andy, I am afraid my Terman "Radio Engineers Handbook"  1943 Page 19
>gives
>
>  Sin(A).Cos(B)= Sin(A-B)+Sin(A+B) ....if we forget about the 0.5  factor.

But Andy took  Cos(A)*Sin(B) instead of Sin(A)*Cos(B)
So if we swap A and B in your formula we come to : Sin(B-A) + Sin(B+A) = 
Sin(B+A) + Sin(B-A)
If we put that back to the "A first - B last" it becomes : Sin(A+B) + 
Sin(-A+B) = Sin(A+B) - Sin(A-B)
This last is what Andy gave.

73, Rik  ON7YD




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Subject: Re: LF: A conumdrum for the weekend - Image Can	celling Mixer.
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Just at make my contribution to the confusion :

assume in the 2nd setup that we swap signal and LO. It shouldn't make no 
difference as it is just a matter of interpretation what you call signal 
and LO.

Thus ,
>Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B)
becomes Signal = SIN(B) and LO = SIN(A)

At the upper leg : SIN(A) * COS(B) = SIN(A+B) + SIN(A-B) (ignoring the 
divide by 2)
after the 90 degrees phase shift at the output = COS(A+B) + COS(A-B)

At the lower leg : SIN(A)*SIN(B) = COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)

Adding : COS(A+B) + COS(A-B) + COS(A-B) - COS(A+B) = 2*COS(A-B)
Subtracting : COS(A+B) + COS(A-B) - COS(A-B) + COS(A+B) = 2*COS(A+B)

So that way theory seems OK.

73, Rik ON7YD

At 11:52 25/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>The following little theoretical problem has occured several times during my
>working life, and has cropped up once again, when another engineer here
>asked me to explain how a radar receiver front end, as shown in the block
>diagram in a manufacturers data sheet, could possibly work.
>
>A well-known supplier of packaged mixers once had the same conumdrum to
>solve when producing a customised mixer for us. Concern about it resulted in
>them developing a special 90 degree network for operating over 0.3 to 5 MHz,
>when all that was really needed was a couple of simple designs that operated
>at HF/VHF.  If common sense had ruled, the mixer would have been produced
>much quicker and at less cost.
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>=========================================================
>Image Cancelling Mixer connundrum.
>
>In the classic image cancelling mixer, suppression of one mixer sideband is
>obtained by combining two 90 degree shifted input signals with two 90 degree
>shifted versions of a local oscillator.  The outputs from the two channels
>are then added or subtracted depending on which sideband is desired.
>
>
>
>         ---90---X---------|
>Signal -|       |        +/- IF
>         ------------X-----|
>                 |   |
>                 90  |
>                 | - |
>                   |
>                Local Osc.
>
>If the signal is represented by SIN(A) and the Local Oscillator by SIN(B)
>then the signal input to the top mixer is now COS(A) as it has passed
>through a 90 degree phase shift, and its respective LO is COS(B)
>
>The mixers multiply the two signals, and from standard trignometric
>identities taken from any mathematical reference, the products of two sines
>can be expressed as a sum and difference equation
>So the outputs of the mixers (ignoring the factors of 2 in the trig
>identities) are :
>
>Top        COS(A).COS(B) =  COS(A-B) + COS(A+B)
>Bottom   SIN(A).SIN(B) =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
>
>So the cancellation / reinforcement at the output is obvious.
>
>NOW,  if we move the second 90 degree phase shift to the output of the
>mixers (the IF) rather than the LO, as shown below, intuition and common
>sense tells us it should still work since the mixing process is fully
>reversible and actual direction of signal flow is irrelevant.  Furthermore,
>many real designs of SSB exciters and receivers prove this really does work
>in practice.
>
>         ---90---X----90----|
>Signal -|       |         +/- IF
>         ------------X------|
>                 |   |
>                 | - |
>                   |
>               Local Osc.
>
>But here is the conumdrum :
>
>Keeping the same terminology of Signal = SIN(A), and LO = SIN(B), the inputs
>to the top mixer become
>COS(A) . SIN(B)
>and the output given by the product rule :
>COS(A).SIN(B)     =  SIN(A+B) - SIN(A-B)
>
>After the output 90 degree phase shift, the SIN terms beocome COS so we
>have, in the top output leg :
>COS(A+B) - COS(A-B)
>
>The output from the bottom mixer is, as before :
>SIN(A).SIN(B)   =  COS(A-B) - COS(A+B)
>
>Which is the SAME as in the top leg, and will either cancel or reinforce
>both sidebands.
>So it doesn't appear to work at all !
>Moving the output 90 degree shift to the lower leg still fails to cancel one
>sideband only.
>
>So where is the conundrum?    Both forms of image cancelling mixer do indeed
>work, and the trig identities can be taken from any reference.
>==================================================
>PS.
>I do have one rather weak explanation, but it doesn't give that warm cozy
>feeling expected when theory falls into place!
>Andy
>
>
>"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
>intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
>or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
>misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."
>
>"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
>subject to monitoring and auditing."




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Andy, I am afraid my Terman "Radio Engineers Handbook"  1943 Page 19
gives

 Sin(A).Cos(B)= Sin(A-B)+Sin(A+B) ....if we forget about the 0.5  factor.

but it agrees on the others. This gives you Cos(A-B) + Cos(A+B) out of the
top after the 90deg. phase shift and Cos(A-B) - Cos(A+B) out of the bottom
....again cancelling one sideband.
I was toying with the idea that Sin(A+pi/2)=Cos(A) but Cos(A+pi/2)= -Sin(A)
but that seems irrelevant.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone have any info on Racal Decca RX MK53 G. 
This rx has GPS included with an antenna socket on the back for this purpose. It 
is in very good condx and maybe could be modified as a LF rx. Another version 
available is the RX MK53 two&nbsp; channel and no GPS. There are also some new 
boxed cct boards for these receivers available.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any info or details would be 
appreciated.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some big signals yesterday. MI0AYZ cq. I am 
surprised Ian at the strength of your signal both on 136 and 73 khz. Your 
antenna and coil must be working well in spite of your reservations. Think what 
it would be like if you had 1.2 kw like some of the others on the band. After 
you finished your cq there was a large splurge like you went up in smoke. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>M0BMU was very strong in the evening and lots of EU 
acty all strong signals.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>As a matter of interest when I&nbsp;&nbsp;worked 
RU6LA&nbsp;again recently it was during early&nbsp; evening 1806 utc in daylight 
with the sun beaming down and likewise RN6BN 1858 utc. I could probably work 
them even earlier in the day, so its not a night time only job. The signals were 
solid each way and audible with me on both the LOOP E/W and the vertical system. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 10:41:29 +0200
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Hi all,

just to say that after my forward of Ted's revision of Ohm's law i did not 
receive more mail from yahoo eh-forum.

'73 Valerio




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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Tnx to all who replied on this subject.  BFI seem to be the preferred UK 
supplier for micrometals.  I actually need some of the smallest cores T20-2 or 
similar for a bank of sixteen 11th order elliptic filters for multiple anti 
aliassing filters in a digital receiver.

Unfortunately some US companies only use Fed Ex to deliver overseas which puts 
on a ridiculous surcharge.   Recently I wanted some 6GHz divider chips from 
Hittite Microwave - which could be ordered via their web site for $5 each, with 
no minimum order charge.   Got to the bottom of the order form - and FedEx 
delivery was compulsory overseas with a $99 charge. So I just  bought them from 
an individual who keeps a few specialist chips for the amateur market and paid 
?9 each for a higher frequency 13GHz device instead.

Ordering by credit card from the US is fine for private purchases, and probably 
for those in small private companies, but here we have to go through tortuous 
purchase ordering processes from approved companies - so that 'public money is 
not wasted'.   However, I have used my credit card and claimed back the 
expenses before now where 'speed was of the essence'

Andy  G4JNT




The main UK  importers are BFI Opilas at Milton Keynes. But beware minimum
order values if they are not in-stock.

I have the -2 material in   200   157   and  92  dimensions
I also some of the -3 material in 130 and 157.....But it's quite 'lossy' at
LF and probably unsuitable for 136kHz.

All cores can be ordered on line from Amidon in the USA with a credit card

73

David  G0MRF
 << File: ATT00002.htm >> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 08:13:19 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
References: <OF172F9709.F0BDCB99-ON89256D12.005D980A@ppco.com>
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That's interesting 'cos noise blankers don't usually work at LF due to
the way they operate, taking pulse energy over a broad band to operate a
blanking switch. At least, the one in my TS850 doesn't do anything!

73, Tom G3OLB

Laurence J Howell <L.Howell@conocophillips.com> writes
> but the 870
>Noise blanking really does eliminate lines both aurally and visually. 



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References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIEENECGAA.we0h@gentekcom.com> <003301c30a20$715fa270$63245250@sckr.com> <000901c30a76$fe1036c0$43e4fc3e@l8p8y6>
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>
> > 27 April RX3QFM ( loc. KO91FM) will active
> >
> > 10.00-15.00 UT 137.710 CW
> > 15.00-24.00 UT 137.710 QRSS3 beacon mode only...
> >
> > TX=FT840+ frequency devider 100 times.
> > P out = 100 Wt
> > Ant = 15 m vertical 150m horizontal.
> > Loading coil Q=500.
>

> gl de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH

It will be 27th of April,dear Mal!
73! Vlad. RX3QFM.










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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 16:31:25 -0500
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Time for an electric fence up there Laurence. The biggest critter down here
that plays with my feedlines and antennas is a squirrel.

Mike>WE0H


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Laurence J Howell
Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 12:42 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 136 activity


The new aerial height  is producing may more weak Loran lines (!) - Ive put
up a another Argo screen  on the web site for 137. 710 for the test this
weekend and continue to visualize DCF39 and 137.7725-137.775 ish  -
Ive concluded for here that the 870 is producing slightly better results in
this location than my 850's. - note Im qualifying this. The sensitivity
differences pronounced in specs between the units aren't really
applicable/meaningful here on 137Khz given the noise level, but the 870
Noise blanking really does eliminate lines both aurally and visually. Given
that on 137Khz Loran spillover peaks S9+ in 100Hz b/w Ive found, like
others, I run with better results without AGC, the 870 delving into the
noise "better"...... and I dont hear the clatter of Loran either! Is
"better" an allowed technical term? A moose got the better of my  KLM LPA 8
cm diam boom which was sitting at the 8ft level - He decided to have a
pushing match, won, snapped it in two and then trampled on
it......obviously not a KLM fan. Have a great weekend  Laurence KL1X
Anchorage.,
http://www.kl1x.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 14:39:34 +0200
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On Tuesday 22 April 2003 09:56 pm, ipsia wrote:
> -----Messaggio originale-----
> Da: Ted <ted@eh-antenna.com>
> A: eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com <eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com>
> Data: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 16:38
> Oggetto: Re: [eh-antenna] Current and Voltage

SNIP

>
> This has nothing to do with religion, just basic theory.
>
> The reason the EH Antenna works with the typical rice box is that those
> amplifiers are broadband. They use broadband transformers to try to get a
> 50 ohm output impedance, and the output signal remains in phase with the
> source resistance developed by the transistors. If you connect an EH
> Antenna to a rice box it works well. If you add an antenna tuner, the EH
> Antenna will no longer work due to the phase change caused by the tuner.
>
> 
SNIP

If the "ANTENNA TUNER" detune the "EH ANTENNA" does "EH" is an "ANTENNA"?
We sould ask some philosophy engineer :-)

Claudio, IK2PII


-- 
======================================================
Claudio Pozzi     -    Happy Linux user   -   http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii
======================================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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The new aerial height  is producing may more weak Loran lines (!) - Ive put
up a another Argo screen  on the web site for 137. 710 for the test this
weekend and continue to visualize DCF39 and 137.7725-137.775 ish  -
Ive concluded for here that the 870 is producing slightly better results in
this location than my 850's. - note Im qualifying this. The sensitivity
differences pronounced in specs between the units aren't really
applicable/meaningful here on 137Khz given the noise level, but the 870
Noise blanking really does eliminate lines both aurally and visually. Given
that on 137Khz Loran spillover peaks S9+ in 100Hz b/w Ive found, like
others, I run with better results without AGC, the 870 delving into the
noise "better"...... and I dont hear the clatter of Loran either! Is
"better" an allowed technical term? A moose got the better of my  KLM LPA 8
cm diam boom which was sitting at the 8ft level - He decided to have a
pushing match, won, snapped it in two and then trampled on
it......obviously not a KLM fan. Have a great weekend  Laurence KL1X
Anchorage.,
http://www.kl1x.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Mal,

>Hi Bill. I cannot wait much longer so pse hurry up with those big signals.
>My loop is in your direction, so between the loop and the vertical system I
>think I should hear you, hopefully the wind will be in the right
direction!!

Yes, and luckily, the loop at this end is pointed in the right direction,
AND fire department is on retainer.

>All signals so far that have appeared on 136 khz, most distant being UA9OC
I
>am able to hear at good working cw strength.

The 1w ERPers (well, so they measure <G>) are making it over here on QRSS,
so the planned 1w ERP 100w loop, hopefully  should make it as well ('wave
angle effect' is a TBD). In less than a month I will install the expanded
loop and will begin ERP tests at 136k at much reduced power. Fortunately we
can operate anywhere in the LF spectrum with 17.5uv/m at 300m (approx 300uw
input to loop) and this should be sufficient for far field measurements. 

>Look forward to a LF qso with you.

Ditto (in spite of our differences in opinions on loops)!

Bill A


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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIEENECGAA.we0h@gentekcom.com> <003301c30a20$715fa270$63245250@sckr.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <rx3qfm@box.vsi.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 24, 2003 6:14 AM
Subject: LF: 136 activity


> 27 April RX3QFM ( loc. KO91FM) will active
>
> 10.00-15.00 UT 137.710 CW
> 15.00-24.00 UT 137.710 QRSS3 beacon mode only...
>
> TX=FT840+ frequency devider 100 times.
> P out = 100 Wt
> Ant = 15 m vertical 150m horizontal.
> Loading coil Q=500.

Nothing hrd or seen so far.Will check again this evening. RN6BN was a good
signal last nite on 137.7 khz QRS3
gl de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@bocedwards.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 10:13 PM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)


> Mal,
>
> So your advice is to:
>
> >Never believe anything you hear or see!!!!!!!!!
>
> Is that how we should deal with statements relative to your own loop
antenna
> measurements?
>
> BTW: Be prepared to apply your statement to any signals coming your way
from
> this side of the pond in the not-so-distant future.

Hi Bill. I cannot wait much longer so pse hurry up with those big signals.
My loop is in your direction, so between the loop and the vertical system I
think I should hear you, hopefully the wind will be in the right direction
!!
All signals so far that have appeared on 136 khz, most distant being UA9OC I
am able to hear at good working cw strength.
Look forward to a LF qso with you.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

 (Could be coming from a
> loop antenna) :)
>
> 73
> Bill A
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
> This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed
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>




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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 19:40:57 +0300
From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
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Hi LF entusiasts!

I only today have returned to Taganrog from business trip...

In my opinion the propagation to West Europe was bad (Apr 19) ;-((
For example, the signal G3KEV (abt 1830z) was in QRSS3 though and "O", but
not powerful as it is usual.
At me was skeds with GM4PLM and MI0AYZ in QRSS10.
Unfortunately Simon's signal I have not seen ;-((

I completely have accepted Ian's call and report "O" in QRSS10 about 2245z
But   because  of  technical problems with my TX has start answered to
him "AYZ RO LA SK" only about 2320z ;-(( and not seen Ian's "SK"
I believe that as both of us have Argo's accepted calls and reports("M/O"), QSO
it is possible confirmed ! (??)
For me it too most far (3203km) on 136 from KN97LN and first GI/UA Eu
I think that in QRSS30 QSO would be O/O. How much ERP can be at Ian?

Also had pleasant QSO with RN6BN(O/O), OK1DTN(O/O), G3KEV(O/O), DK1IS(O/O),
Geri DK8KW (O/M abt 150mW ERP) and F6BWO (QRSS3/10 O/O)
After abt 0030z I gave on abt 137773 beacon QRSS60 on NA, but anybody seems
me has not accepted ;-((

Important! My powerful signal in Western Europe is very deceptive ;-((
On Big Vertical (H effective abt 80m nw) and with 50-70w RF at me
about 5-10w ERP !!!  it is much more than at somebody

For  me  the  DXseason  2002-03  was  finished - thanks by all for the
reports, QSOs and useful advice!
Before meeting in new 2003-04 season!

When will be ready Special LF QSL UA9OC, I shall send all direct for all
ours 1-way and 2-way QSOs (RU6LA, RU6LWZ, UA6LO, UA6LV, UA9OC)

73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru

P.S. Ian! Can to you will help the artful foxes? ;-))




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 4/23/03 2:38:00 PM GMT Daylight Time, g4jnt@thersgb.net writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Subj:<B>LF: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)</B>
<BR>Date:4/23/03 2:38:00 PM GMT Daylight Time
<BR><I>From: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;g4jnt@thersgb.net (Andy talbot)
<BR>Sender: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
<BR>Reply-to: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
<BR>To: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org (Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail))
<BR></I>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Does anyone know of a UK supplier of Amidon iron dust cores &nbsp;- they may be 
<BR>called American Cores &amp; Electronics now, according to the Amidon web page. &nbsp;The 
<BR>web is not too helpful at finding a UK stockist though.
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>The main UK &nbsp;importers are BFI Opilas at Milton Keynes. But beware minimum order values if they are not in-stock.
<BR>
<BR>I have the -2 material in &nbsp;&nbsp;200 &nbsp;&nbsp;157 &nbsp;&nbsp;and &nbsp;92 &nbsp;dimensions
<BR>I also some of the -3 material in 130 and 157.....But it's quite 'lossy' at LF and probably unsuitable for 136kHz.
<BR>
<BR>All cores can be ordered on line from Amidon in the USA with a credit card
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 16:28:37 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Ian Kyle wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid000f01c30a5e$b73f7a20$14ccfc3e@ian">
  <pre wrap="">Come to think of it, wasn't there an instance of "Kitten on the Keys" a
while back, with references to Schrodinger?

  </pre>
</blockquote>
<img src="cid:part1.03040008.03000905@usa.net" alt="" width="291"
 height="234">
<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/ardlouis/dissipative/Schrcat.html">http://www.lassp.cornell.edu/ardlouis/dissipative/Schrcat.html</a><br>
or<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.telp.com/philosophy/qw2.htm">http://www.telp.com/philosophy/qw2.htm</a><br>
<br>
73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Ian,

Maybe you should use a better receiver rather than the 'cats whisker'
HI!

I have the same problems here but with horses rubbing themselves on the
mast at the bottom of the field!

There was a great screen saver for the PC sometime ago with
Schrodinger's cat! Ask GM4ISM!

Good lk on the DX - will be closely listening for a first
GM-transatlantic QSO

Regards

Simon GM4PLM 

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Ian Kyle
Sent: 24 April 2003 13:40
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 last Sat.


At around 2230z last Saturday I copied " ....AYZ  M  LA K" in QRSS3 on
Eds frequency after he had sent "PSE 10" and I had called him in that
mode. I acknowledged his report and sent him a report of 'OO' but failed
to get an ack in return. However at 3185 Km this is by far the best DX
report I have managed so far, and would indicate that at QRSS10, VO1 is
not outside the bounds of possibility. This, plus the fact that there is
no way I shall be able to get the tower and VHF/UHF beams up this
summer, has encouraged me to think again about continuing on 136 next
winter. But first a rebuild of the 'dogbox' will be necessary. Reason?
Blasted cats! The polythene sheet waterproofing of the existing
structure was found to have grown a number of small punctures, with the
result that the plywood lid is now pretty wet and antenna current down a
bit, because a couple of scrofulous moggies are using it as a launch pad
to get access to the garage roof as a love tryst. Just wait till they
try sharpening their claws on the insulator while the key is down. No
one told me that LF operations would include pest control.

Ian MI0AYZ

Come to think of it, wasn't there an instance of "Kitten on the Keys" a
while back, with references to Schrodinger?








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 13:40:13 +0100
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At around 2230z last Saturday I copied " ....AYZ  M  LA K" in QRSS3 on Eds
frequency after he had sent "PSE 10" and I had called him in that mode. I
acknowledged his report and sent him a report of 'OO' but failed to get an
ack in return.
However at 3185 Km this is by far the best DX report I have managed so far,
and would indicate that at QRSS10, VO1 is not outside the bounds of
possibility.
This, plus the fact that there is no way I shall be able to get the tower
and VHF/UHF beams up this summer, has encouraged me to think again about
continuing on 136 next winter. But first a rebuild of the 'dogbox' will be
necessary. Reason?
Blasted cats! The polythene sheet waterproofing of the existing structure
was found to have grown a number of small punctures, with the result that
the plywood lid is now pretty wet and antenna current down a bit, because a
couple of scrofulous moggies are using it as a launch pad to get access to
the garage roof as a love tryst.
Just wait till they try sharpening their claws on the insulator while the
key is down.
No one told me that LF operations would include pest control.

Ian MI0AYZ

Come to think of it, wasn't there an instance of "Kitten on the Keys" a
while back, with references to Schrodinger?




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 13:19:15 +0100
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Subject: LF: Propagation 3000kms and 5000kms
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Hi Jim Congratulations on the new Russian station. This is a virtually
"all-land" path so is slightly more difficult.

On the propagation front yes you are right there is a considerable
difference between paths of 2000-3000 kms and paths of over 4000kms at night
after geomagnetic activity. The effect can be seen by noting the difference
between Brains night-time received strength for DCF39 ( at 1950 kms) and
Steve's W3EEE at over 5000kms. On the 23rd Brians plot's show night-time
levels also at my "benchmark" average, which is surprisingly good
considering the geomagnetic conditions we have had recently. If you look at
the real-time plots on Steve's site the levels are very poor and 20dB or
more below the best seen in January.

I beleive the the difference is accounted for by the path geometry. It is
possible that the major signal path up to 3000kms on current nights is a one
hop path. Even there 3000kms is stretching it a bit. The difference is that
the two hop path must ,of course, make two journeys through the absorbing
D-layer (the result of precipitated 'hot' electrons associated with the
geomagnetic events) and as a result be significantly attenuated. When these
hot eletrons decay away, you will find that the trans-Atlantic path improves
but there could be a deterioration in the 3000kms paths !! I believe this
could be due to destructive interference between the two hop and one hop
paths over that distance. I saw this quite a lot on plots of SXV and for a
long time did not understand why the path was not better ( it was cut up
with deep frequenct fading ) when the path to CFH was good.

I believe Brian's T/A success is due to the slightly more southerly path
which is nearly all over water, and the use of 60sec mode which seems to get
over even under poor conditions at the 1W ERP power level. His routes in
other directions are by no means as good. Jose-Manuel EA1PX gets much better
signals from and into Europe firing across Biscay, that Brian whose paths
cross Northern Spain and the Pyrenees (on some paths possibly also the Alps
as well !)

Fascinating stuff this LF.....now where are all the South American and Cuban
stations ??

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/index.htm#propagation





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2003 14:21:08 +0200
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On Thursday 24 April 2003 01:24 pm, James Moritz wrote:
> Dear LF Group,
>
> I had a nice QRSS contact with RN6BN last night, with "O" reports both
> ways, and 'BN was a clearly audible S3 signal at my location. Several
> others stations were also active, including IK2PII who I don't think I have
> seen before.

Yes, I am IK2PII. I think to be on the air this evening, starting at 19.00 UTC 
in QRSS 3 seconds. Power is 450 W abt and antenna 10 m vertical + 20 m abt 
top loading.

Yesterday evening seen RN6BN, G3KEV, S57AK, OK1DTN, G3LDO.

CU soon on 136

73 de Claudio, IK2PII


-- 
======================================================
Claudio Pozzi     -    Happy Linux user   -   http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii
======================================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

I had a nice QRSS contact with RN6BN last night, with "O" reports both 
ways, and 'BN was a clearly audible S3 signal at my location. Several 
others stations were also active, including IK2PII who I don't think I have 
seen before.

It is interesting how there seems to be a division between paths up to 
about 3000km, where good conditions are fairly commonplace during darkness 
hours, and those over about 5000km, where good conditions are much rarer 
and change very rapidly. Both must surely involve mostly sky-wave 
propagation, but the longer distance paths just evaporate whenever there is 
a whiff of solar activity. The shorter paths on the other hand seem much 
less affected. So my guess is there is a change in propagation modes 
somewhere in the region of 4000km - I suppose CT1DRPs beacon signals to the 
eastern US are on the borderline, so make for an interesting comparison.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: Re: Re: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)
Thread-Index: AcMJ31q/kZ97kKJKRsG+J8dC5VUIZQAWnqdw
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...........and I thought db was English for dBm ...

73
LA8AK
---
J M Nøding,  Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: Andy talbot [mailto:G4JNT@THERSGB.NET]
Sent: 23. april 2003 23:21
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)


Oh dear - !!!!!!  :-(

Glad I've gone back to microwave operating - no one else being rude to
others up there, and more scientific experimentation going on.

By the way, the abbreviation is dB not db,  and watts are upper case W, not
w

Andy (south coast resident)  G4JNT



> All guess work, you must have seen some of these discussions, after
several
> pages of formulae the conclusion are that these calculation are within 10
db
> or so. ie could be 1w or 10w erp. Never believe anything you hear or
> see!!!!!!!!!
> Too many pretentious experts not surprisingly from the South, and often
> adamant that they are right!!!!!!!!
> Fortunately north of Watford, especially Scotland and Ireland we do not
fall
> for this.
>
> G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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27 April RX3QFM ( loc. KO91FM) will active

10.00-15.00 UT 137.710 CW 
15.00-24.00 UT 137.710 QRSS3 beacon mode only...

TX=FT840+ frequency devider 100 times.
P out = 100 Wt
Ant = 15 m vertical 150m horizontal.
Loading coil Q=500.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 23:33:42 -0500
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Not could be but will be and with no tree fires to put out.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Ashlock,William 'The Loop Master'
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 4:14 PM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)

Mal,

So your advice is to:

>Never believe anything you hear or see!!!!!!!!!

Is that how we should deal with statements relative to your own loop antenna
measurements?

BTW: Be prepared to apply your statement to any signals coming your way from
this side of the pond in the not-so-distant future. (Could be coming from a
loop antenna) :)

73
Bill A



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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 4/23/03 2:11:16 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
g3kev.ham@virgin.net writes:

>> Never believe anything you hear or see!!!!!!!!! 
 Too many pretentious experts not surprisingly from
 the South, and often adamant that they are right!!!!!!!! >>

Sounds like the car dealer radio adverts we hear periodically in these parts:
"DON'T BE FOOLED BY SOME SLICK OUT-OF-TOWN DEALERSHIP!!!!!"

When you can be fooled right here at home, presumably?????

:-)

John







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From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C309A5.34411480.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <006901c309ba$f3ed7b60$c0e4fc3e@l8p8y6>
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Oh dear - !!!!!!  :-(

Glad I've gone back to microwave operating - no one else being rude to
others up there, and more scientific experimentation going on.

By the way, the abbreviation is dB not db,  and watts are upper case W, not
w

Andy (south coast resident)  G4JNT



> All guess work, you must have seen some of these discussions, after
several
> pages of formulae the conclusion are that these calculation are within 10
db
> or so. ie could be 1w or 10w erp. Never believe anything you hear or
> see!!!!!!!!!
> Too many pretentious experts not surprisingly from the South, and often
> adamant that they are right!!!!!!!!
> Fortunately north of Watford, especially Scotland and Ireland we do not
fall
> for this.
>
> G3KEV





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Mal,

So your advice is to:

>Never believe anything you hear or see!!!!!!!!!

Is that how we should deal with statements relative to your own loop antenna
measurements?

BTW: Be prepared to apply your statement to any signals coming your way from
this side of the pond in the not-so-distant future. (Could be coming from a
loop antenna) :)

73
Bill A

 

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Nothing - nada - zilch. at thats for DCF39 on dit dot 60, let alone
something 40dB down.... Laurence KL1X, Anchorage Sunny 9C
http://www.kl1x.com,





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 23, 2003 2:32 PM
Subject: LF: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)


> Does anyone know of a UK supplier of Amidon iron dust cores  - they may be
> called American Cores & Electronics now, according to the Amidon web page.
The
> web is not too helpful at finding a UK stockist though.
> I need a lot of them for a (work based) design with many parallel channels
of
> filtering, and for various bureaucratic reasons to do with importation,
need
> to get them from a UK supplier.
>
> btw.  I've discovered the published Al values for these, particularly for
the
> T2 material (2 - 30MHz) is some way out from that shown in the ARRL
handbook.
>  Measured discrepancies of  10% to 30% seem to be common, so every coil
has to
> be wound and measured to get to spec
This is normal procedure, published figures are usually a rough guide
because of variations in core material etc.
Like all the other measurements about radiated power from transmitters they
can vary by up to 20 db as discussed in previous messages posted here over
the years. It is impossible to calculate whether the person is emitting 1w
or 10w
All guess work, you must have seen some of these discussions, after several
pages of formulae the conclusion are that these calculation are within 10 db
or so. ie could be 1w or 10w erp. Never believe anything you hear or
see!!!!!!!!!
Too many pretentious experts not surprisingly from the South, and often
adamant that they are right!!!!!!!!
Fortunately north of Watford, especially Scotland and Ireland we do not fall
for this.

G3KEV

>
> Andy  G4JNT
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030422190340.024ecd78@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2003 7:13 PM
Subject: LF: GM3YXM last Sunday


> Dear LF Group,
>
> Was very pleased to work GM3YXM on 73kHz CW, a new 73kHz "country" from
> this station. The 73kHz band has been very quiet with no Rugby, and Loran
> was clearly audible. Also worked G3AQC on 73k, and G3KEV on 136, who I had
> not heard for a long time.
  Hi Jim

Tnx for the call and nice qso a couple of days ago. I was using the antennas
for 160 and other experiments and re connected to the LF system a couple of
weeks ago. To date apart from working several DX stations on 136 khz I have
had reports from across EU from 5B4, SP, HA, TU etc its just a pity they are
not active on 136 TX to enhance my DXCC score hi
Agn tnx for the call and hpe to cu agn soon on 136 khz. You are the
strongest signal from the deep South !! the others barely shift my S meter.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

I seem to have finally found all the bits of the
> station after packing and unpacking them for the trip to Porthcurno!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>




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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
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Subject: Re: LF: Amidon Cores (slightly diverging from topic)
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<html>
Andy,<br><br>
maybe you can try Micrometals :<br><br>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica">Micrometals, Inc. <br>
5615 E. La Palma Ave. <br>
Anaheim, CA 92807 USA<br>
Phone: 714-970-9400 <br>
Fax: 714-970-0400 <br>
Web Site:
</font><a href="http://www.micrometals.com/" eudora="autourl"><font face="Arial, Helvetica" color="#0000FF"><u>www.micrometals.com<br><br>
</a></u></font>73, Rik ON7YD<br><br>
<br>
At 14:32 23/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Does anyone know of a UK supplier
of Amidon iron dust cores&nbsp; - they may be <br>
called American Cores &amp; Electronics now, according to the Amidon web
page.&nbsp; The <br>
web is not too helpful at finding a UK stockist though.<br>
I need a lot of them for a (work based) design with many parallel
channels of <br>
filtering, and for various bureaucratic reasons to do with
importation,&nbsp; need <br>
to get them from a UK supplier.<br><br>
btw.&nbsp; I've discovered the published Al values for these,
particularly for the <br>
T2 material (2 - 30MHz) is some way out from that shown in the ARRL
handbook. <br>
&nbsp;Measured discrepancies of&nbsp; 10% to 30% seem to be common, so
every coil has to <br>
be wound and measured to get to spec.<br><br>
Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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Andy,

look for Micrometals. I believe they are the company that actually
produces the cores sold by Amidon.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Does anyone know of a UK supplier of Amidon iron dust cores  - they may be 
called American Cores & Electronics now, according to the Amidon web page.  The 
web is not too helpful at finding a UK stockist though.
I need a lot of them for a (work based) design with many parallel channels of 
filtering, and for various bureaucratic reasons to do with importation,  need 
to get them from a UK supplier.

btw.  I've discovered the published Al values for these, particularly for the 
T2 material (2 - 30MHz) is some way out from that shown in the ARRL handbook. 
 Measured discrepancies of  10% to 30% seem to be common, so every coil has to 
be wound and measured to get to spec.

Andy  G4JNT



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<html>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>I believe
the confusion relative to phase can be simply resolved. Adam said&quot; I
contend, as do all elementary text books regarding AC circuit analysis,
that the voltage measured across a perfect resistor is perfectly &quot;in
phase&quot; with the current flowing through that resistor. Period.&quot;
<u>You are wrong</u>. </font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>The relative phase relationship between current
and voltage thru and on a resistor can be any
value.</font></blockquote><br>
Most interesting ...<br>
Would this mean that under certain circumstances the phase between
voltage and current over/trough a resistor can be 90 degrees ?<br>
In that case the power distribution industry would be very interested as
this would allow transportation of electric energy without any
losses.<br>
If this is so I will inform the superconductor research group here at the
university that it is about time for them to look for another research
field as it is already possible to have a conductor that dissipates no
power.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD<br><br>
<br>
</html>

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Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2003 00:00:25 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid002a01c30909$cc0f0d40$fe02a8c0@base">  
  <div>
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">More on phasing religion - the attachment
is the  PSpice version of the circuit Adam used to argue that the voltage
across the  inductor shifted 45 degrees in this circuit - and that is a true
statement. He  also said the current and the voltage across the output resistance
was in phase.  That is not a true statement. If any of you run the PSpice
model attached you  will see that the current thru the load resistor and
the voltage across the  resistor are not in phase. I leave it to you to post
your results on this  forum.</font></div>
  </div>
     
  <div> </div>
     
  <div><font face="Arial" size="2">Ted &amp;Georg</font></div>
 </blockquote>
 Yes,  I stand by my idea, it must have been a new type of grass....<br>
 This is the result of my simulation with Pspice of their circuit.<br>
 What do you judge the phase difference between voltage and current is ?<br>
 <br>
 73  Alberto  I2PHD<br>
 <br>
 <img src="cid:part1.05060904.09080800@usa.net" alt="" width="267"
 height="279">
       <img src="cid:part2.02020702.05010903@usa.net" alt="" width="267"
 height="279">
 <br>
 <br>
 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 13:54:19 -0800
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on BVLNOTES07/CIT/Phillips Petroleum/us(Release 5.0.7 |March 21, 2001) at 04/22/2003 04:54:14 PM
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Subject: Re: LF: Re:  Important sperimantal revision of ohm's law
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                    Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>                                                                 
                    Sent by: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org                                                      
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
                    04/22/2003 01:14 PM                                                                              
                    Any replies will be addressed to: rsgb_lf_group                                                  
                                                                                                                     
                     To:   rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org                                                              
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                     Subject:    LF: Re:  Important sperimantal revision of ohm's law                                
                                                                                                                     








Ted Hart apparently wrote :

 > The relative phase relationship between current and voltage thru and
on a resistor can be any value.

 > What the text books say is that a resistor does not change the phase
relative to the current applied to it.
 > It is the duty of a capacitor and inductor to change the phase of the
current thru them,
 > the capacitor causes the current to lead, the inductor to lag.
 > Let me say that again - a resistor does not change the phase of the
current flowing thru it,
 > but it will accept any arbitray phase of the current relative to the
voltage.
 > [...]

Hmmmm, I must investigate which kind of grass does grow where that Ted
Hart lives....
It could make a pleasant smoking   :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD


I agree - what happens is the resistor is a large fraction of a wavelength
long!
Smoking Pure resistance isnt easy... You have to enhale in phase....
Laurence














From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 22:42:04 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: First GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!
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Yep!

Great fun and well worth his visit!

I will be improving the ant too before winter!

Thanks for the comments!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Derek Atter
Sent: 21 April 2003 22:49
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: First GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!


To Simon GM4PLM

Congratulations Simon on making the first GM-YU QSO on 136KHz also to
Teo YU7AR for his part. - You really seem to have got the bit between
the teeth on 136KHz since David's visit!!

                                          Vy  73, Derek  G3GRO


----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 11:54 PM
Subject: LF: First GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!












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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 22:41:18 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!
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Hi Laurence

Well I think this winter will be the best time from this far north.

The Kp should be low by then so hopefully we can make some attempts

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurence J
Howell
Sent: 22 April 2003 00:04
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!



Well done Simon!
IF the winds die down a bit I should be back on line with the extended
array  "listening and looking" from 0600Z  22nd April....Im not
expecting a lot given the present Kp etc - happy to get any signal -
Laurence KL1X, Anchorage overcast 4C http://www.kl1x.com











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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re:  Important sperimantal revision of ohm's law
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Ted Hart apparently wrote :

 > The relative phase relationship between current and voltage thru and 
on a resistor can be any value.

 > What the text books say is that a resistor does not change the phase 
relative to the current applied to it.
 > It is the duty of a capacitor and inductor to change the phase of the 
current thru them,
 > the capacitor causes the current to lead, the inductor to lag.  
 > Let me say that again - a resistor does not change the phase of the 
current flowing thru it,
 > but it will accept any arbitray phase of the current relative to the 
voltage.  
 > [...]

Hmmmm, I must investigate which kind of grass does grow where that Ted 
Hart lives....
It could make a pleasant smoking   :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD









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>
>
>Yes, I have done this. You set the directory (folder for modern chaps),
>filename and timing, push Enter and expect it to start capturing without
>pushing the 'start' button. There are of course occasions when you would not
>want to immediately start the captures, but perhaps a box could come up
>asking whether you want to start capturing straight away. If would also help
>if, when changing QRSS speed with capture on, the software prompted for a
>change in capture timing (eg "Do you want to re-set the capture rate to one
>screenful?").
>
>  
>
Mike, Jay and others,
   your words were not blowing in the wind... :-)  thanks also to Alan 
who gave precious
advices.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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Subject: LF: Ohm's law revision (II)
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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>-This is again on the new Ohm's law, but with 
the support of simulation</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>- to best undertand.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>-'73 
IK5ZPV</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Messaggio originale-----</B><BR><B>Da: 
</B>Ted &lt;<A 
href="mailto:ted@eh-antenna.com">ted@eh-antenna.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>A: </B><A 
href="mailto:eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com">eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com</A> &lt;<A 
href="mailto:eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com">eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Data: 
</B>Wednesday, March 12, 2003 22:17<BR><B>Oggetto: </B>Re: [eh-antenna] Current 
and Voltage<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>More on phasing religion - the attachment is the 
PSpice version of the circuit Adam used to argue that the voltage across the 
inductor shifted 45 degrees in this circuit - and that is a true statement. He 
also said the current and the voltage across the output resistance was in phase. 
That is not a true statement. If any of you run the PSpice model attached you 
will see&nbsp;that the current thru the load resistor and the voltage across the 
resistor are not in phase. I leave it to you to post your results on this 
forum.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Please also post your result on the relative phase 
between the current and voltage across the 1 ohm resistor we used to simulate 
what the phase might be if the transmitter was followed by an attenuator to 
correct the phase. This is approximately an attenuation of 17 dB and there is 
still a significant&nbsp;phase between the voltage and current across the 1 ohm 
resistor. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ted &amp;George</FONT></DIV>
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Subject: LF: Important sperimantal revision of ohm's law
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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----Messaggio originale-----</B><BR><B>Da: 
</B>Ted &lt;<A 
href="mailto:ted@eh-antenna.com">ted@eh-antenna.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>A: </B><A 
href="mailto:eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com">eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com</A> &lt;<A 
href="mailto:eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com">eh-antenna@yahoogroups.com</A>&gt;<BR><B>Data: 
</B>Wednesday, March 12, 2003 16:38<BR><B>Oggetto: </B>Re: [eh-antenna] Current 
and Voltage</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- What follows is a reformulation of the Ohm's 
law.His sperimental base is the EH antenna </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>- invented by Ted Hart, author 
of this small tutorial.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>- '73 IK5ZPV<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I believe the confusion relative to phase can be 
simply resolved. Adam said&quot; </FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>I contend, as do 
all elementary text books regarding AC circuit analysis, that the voltage 
measured across a perfect resistor is perfectly &quot;in phase&quot; with the 
current flowing through that resistor. Period.&quot; <U>You are wrong</U>. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The relative phase relationship between current and 
voltage thru and on a resistor can be any value.&nbsp;What the text books say is 
that&nbsp;a resistor does not change the phase relative to the&nbsp;current 
applied to it. It is the duty of a capacitor and inductor to change the phase of 
the current thru them, the capacitor causes the current to lead, the inductor to 
lag. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Let me say that again - a resistor does not change 
the phase of the current flowing thru it, but it will accept any arbitray phase 
of the current relative to the voltage. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This has nothing to do with religion, just basic 
theory. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The reason the EH Antenna works with the typical 
rice box is that those amplifiers are broadband. They use broadband transformers 
to try to get a 50 ohm output impedance, and&nbsp;the output signal&nbsp;remains 
in phase with the source resistance developed by the transistors. If you connect 
an EH Antenna to a rice box it works well. If you add an antenna tuner, the EH 
Antenna will no longer work due to the phase change caused by the tuner. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If your radio properly drives an EH Antenna, at 
some frequency it will have a low VSWR. That VSWR increases to a high value as 
the transmitter frequency is changed to approach the 3 dB bandwidth frequency. 
If you install a series network in the coax line comprised of a capacitor and a 
inductor that have equal reactance (series resonance), then adjustment of the 
network shifts the phase of the signal applied to the EH Antenna. At any 
frequency over the 3 dB bandwidth of the EH Antenna the network can be adjusted 
to provide a low VSWR. The series network is simply a phase shift network, and 
can be located at the transmitter to effectively remotely tune the EH 
Antenna.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This has nothing to do with displacement current - 
which is the means used to develop the H field in the antenna. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is the phase of the signal applied to an EH Antenna 
important, or is it just a religious thing? If you want an EH Antenna to work, 
feed it with a signal than has the voltage and current in phase. If you only 
want a wet noodle, then feed the antenna with any arbitrary phase, and then tell 
me the EH Antenna is no good, and you will be right. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ted&nbsp;&nbsp; W5QJR</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| --></DIV>
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From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
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> Hi Valerio,
> It may be interesting if you would post those details.  I tried looking at
> the www.eh-antennas.com web site recently, and was unable to get much from
> it.  The author is using features of Front Page 2000 that are not supported
> in "antique" versions of Internet Explorer, like mine from 3 years ago.
> Thanks.
>
> Now, a not-entirely-serious message--
>[..]

John, if you want i can help you to spread your important and serious 
discovery translating your addendum for the Italian ARI magazine 
RadioRivista.
But i'm not so able so i can only announce to this mailing list some important 
theoretical and experimental results achieved by others about antennas and 
radiation. 

'73 IK5ZPV


 



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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

Was very pleased to work GM3YXM on 73kHz CW, a new 73kHz "country" from 
this station. The 73kHz band has been very quiet with no Rugby, and Loran 
was clearly audible. Also worked G3AQC on 73k, and G3KEV on 136, who I had 
not heard for a long time. I seem to have finally found all the bits of the 
station after packing and unpacking them for the trip to Porthcurno!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Subject: Re: LF: Argo + Question for Alan Melia
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Mike

I like your suggestions for Argo. Although the changes would be nice, I can't
blame Alberto if he doesn't want to spend his time making a fix for "operator
induced errors"!

Alan

John Andrews and I have noticed an interesting phenomena with CT1DRPs signal
this winter. We get an early reception window with a strong peak in his signal
strength about 0230 - 0300 GMT. His signal then fades out (completely sometimes)
and reappears at 0430 GMT and is in for the duration. This seems to be a very
consistent pattern. Any thoughts?

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Mike Dennison wrote:

> > Forgot to hit the "Start" button last night - DOH! -so no report this AM.
> > I've noticed others have had this happen from time to time. Wonder if
> Alberto
> > could find a "fix" for this...
> > Jay Rusgrove, W1VD
>
> Yes, I have done this. You set the directory (folder for modern chaps),
> filename and timing, push Enter and expect it to start capturing without
> pushing the 'start' button. There are of course occasions when you would not
> want to immediately start the captures, but perhaps a box could come up
> asking whether you want to start capturing straight away. If would also help
> if, when changing QRSS speed with capture on, the software prompted for a
> change in capture timing (eg "Do you want to re-set the capture rate to one
> screenful?").
>
> These are, of course, only suggestions to be implemented (or not) when
> Alberto has the time and enthusiasm. They are not intended as criticism of
> this most useful and very reasonably priced software.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000701c3086a$a4d23120$0500a8c0@charter.net> <000f01c308b5$f7c08d00$0500a8c0@charter.net> <3EA52BAF.22C1DAB6@snet.net>
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> Forgot to hit the "Start" button last night - DOH! -so no report this AM.
> I've noticed others have had this happen from time to time. Wonder if
Alberto
> could find a "fix" for this...
> Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Yes, I have done this. You set the directory (folder for modern chaps),
filename and timing, push Enter and expect it to start capturing without
pushing the 'start' button. There are of course occasions when you would not
want to immediately start the captures, but perhaps a box could come up
asking whether you want to start capturing straight away. If would also help
if, when changing QRSS speed with capture on, the software prompted for a
change in capture timing (eg "Do you want to re-set the capture rate to one
screenful?").

These are, of course, only suggestions to be implemented (or not) when
Alberto has the time and enthusiasm. They are not intended as criticism of
this most useful and very reasonably priced software.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Forgot to hit the "Start" button last night - DOH! -so no report this AM.

I've noticed others have had this happen from time to time. Wonder if Alberto
could find a "fix" for this...

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD



John Andrews wrote:

> Conditions were actually better last night. Pieces of Brian's signal were
> visible from 0150 to 0630 UTC. There was a strange gap between 0315 and 0415
> where Brian disappeared and my local Loran line got very bright. Haven't
> figured that one out!
>
> The best shot was taken at 0515:
> http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/DRP0422.jpg
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Overnite captures hr in Maryland show light traces at 0200z and 0400z with a
nice capture at 0700z

 www.geocities.com/lacwman/137apr22.jpg
 www.geocities.com/lacwman/137apr22a.jpg
 www.geocities.com/lacwman/137apr22b.jpg

de Lloyd W3NF FM19MH




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Conditions were actually better last night. Pieces of Brian's signal were
visible from 0150 to 0630 UTC. There was a strange gap between 0315 and 0415
where Brian disappeared and my local Loran line got very bright. Haven't
figured that one out!

The best shot was taken at 0515:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/DRP0422.jpg

John Andrews, W1TAG





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some acty today Easter Monday. Worked GM3YXM on 136 
khz then xband 72/136 khz then OK1DTN.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Early evening acty OK1DWF, I5TGC and OK2BVG on FSK. 
all good signals with me visual and aural.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I5TGC and OK1DWF called G3LDO but got no response, 
surprising considering the strength of their signals. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 22:19:17 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Ditto here...could be a good night! Static not bad at the moment...

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

John Andrews wrote:

> Started seeing CT1DRP around 0150 UTC on 137773.6. Captures overnight at:
> http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/136-1.jpg
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 22 Apr 2003 02:01:01 +0100
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Started seeing CT1DRP around 0150 UTC on 137773.6. Captures overnight at:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/136-1.jpg

John Andrews, W1TAG




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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 19:27:36 -0500
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Ruufff!!!

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John Andrews
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 4:46 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: TA 21 April

> Brian informed me a a few days ago that his TX was stripped down and he
was
> not active. It would appear that there is a PIRATE about using the call
> CT1DRP. He indicated he would get in touch when back on air for a QSO.

He did. I would not have been monitoring, otherwise. Restrain yourself.

John Andrews






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From: "Mike Staines" <Mike_Staines@Email.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 19:05:28 -0400
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Somewhere in John's amusing note he said:

> Perhaps it would be too much to ask of our patent offices to 
> require proof 
> that an invention actually works, but I wish we could at least 
> return to the 
> days when it was not possible to patent and re-patent techniques already 
> known to the state of the art (in this case, electrically short 
> verticals and 
> dipoles), simply by virtue of sticking a new name on them or 
> claiming a new 
> theory of operation.

Reminded me of the joke:
How many Microsoft engineers does it take to change a light bulb?

None. They simply declare darkness to be a new standard.

 
> So what, then, does an EH/CFA antenna emit instead?  Particles of 
> phlogiston, 
> that's what.  And you can't prove otherwise.  Ergo, it must be 
> just as true 
> as the radiation claims of those same antenna systems.

My own investigations have indicated that this is probably true.
Like BuckminsterFullerenes (http://www.ornl.gov/ORNLReview/rev26-2/text/rndmain1.html),
Phlogiston was thought not to exist but in fact is everywhere.

You can produce it in your own home. Take any electronic circuit. Plug it in and
turn it on. Now, use a screwdriver and start prying parts from the circuit board. Between
the flashes of light you will see clouds of Phlogiston being released. I believe that it
is this Phlogiston that works it's way to the antennas to be radiated in puffs.
The frequency of the puffs is so high that the action is indiscernible.

Mike
wa1ptc




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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
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Go back to sleep John. You're thinking too hard.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 12:26 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: EH Loop (with off-topic addendum)

In a message dated 4/20/03 6:37:57 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
valerio@dii.unisi.it writes:
>> It seem there is onother device for radiating on 137 kHz, it is the EH loop
 from the same original mind of the inventor of EH antenna. Now a small loop
 (how ?) can radiate RF energy with (of course) almost 100% efficiency.
  I an post the details of operation as described by authors on his special
 forum on EH antenna. >>

Hi Valerio,
It may be interesting if you would post those details.  I tried looking at
the www.eh-antennas.com web site recently, and was unable to get much from
it.  The author is using features of Front Page 2000 that are not supported
in "antique" versions of Internet Explorer, like mine from 3 years ago. 
Thanks.

Now, a not-entirely-serious message--

A couple of things I did find amusing on the EH home page, however, are
statements such as:  "For more than 120 years all antennas have been Hertz
antennas, except the Crossed Field Antenna."  (I wonder how Signor Marconi
feels about that?)

And:  "In the future all antennas will be EH Antennas. How can this bold
statement have any basis in fact?"  (Simplest answer: it can't have, unless
we sneak into all homes, offices, and libraries around the world and change
the dictionary definition of "basis" or "fact," or perhaps "antennas.")

I suspect the latter is what is being suggested, in a way, because of what
follows: "Fortunately, any antenna can be converted to an EH Antenna with a
minimum of effort."  (Oh look out, here it comes.)  "We have filed an
additional patent clarifying the scope of the original patent, extending it's
(sic) coverage such that any antenna can be converted to an EH Antenna and be
under the umbrella of the patent."  (Ah-ha!  Now we're getting somewhere.  Be
careful how you construct your plain everyday 'Hertz' antenna, neighbours, or
it may infringe a patent!)

Perhaps it would be too much to ask of our patent offices to require proof
that an invention actually works, but I wish we could at least return to the
days when it was not possible to patent and re-patent techniques already
known to the state of the art (in this case, electrically short verticals and
dipoles), simply by virtue of sticking a new name on them or claiming a new
theory of operation.

However, since such is currently the case, I am busily preparing a patent of
my own for a broadly useful homogeneous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon
dioxide, and similar gaseous molecules that I call "Air."  My claims are far
more substantial than those for any miracle antenna one cares to name, as I
can cite support for my concepts from such past fellow geniuses as Boyle,
Newton, Lavoisier, Bernoulli, and many others.

And if I get away with that--or perhaps more to the point, if I DON'T get
away with that--I will proceed to patent my next great invention, Air II
(tm).  Even more useful than regular air, Air II (tm) contains the miracle
ingredient Phlogiston!

Yes, thought to be a myth ever since the discovery of oxygen, phlogiston is
real.  I have hard data which, if you flog yourself long enough with them,
will eventually persuade you that it is indeed easier to believe in
phlogiston than to go on flogging yourself with massive hardbound volumes of
data.

Where did I find this elusive substance that has for so long eluded the best
minds of science?  Here's the beauty part, as our Canadian friends might say.
 It is a byproduct of the near-field zone of EH and CFA antennas!

Consider:  It is well established scientific fact that all electromagnetic
radiations are dual in nature, behaving simultaneously as particles and
waves.  You'll notice that the modern miracle antennas all claim to
synthesize electromagnetic waves from separate electric and magnetic fields. 
Yet they all remain strangely silent on the question of duality.

Whence come photons when you synthesize a Poynting vector in free space? 
Answer:  They don't.  Only accelerated electric charges (or else subatomic
particles that suddenly find themselves trying to violate the speed of light
in a non-vacuum medium) can emit photons.

So what, then, does an EH/CFA antenna emit instead?  Particles of phlogiston,
that's what.  And you can't prove otherwise.  Ergo, it must be just as true
as the radiation claims of those same antenna systems.

I have yet to test the EH Loop myself, but I expect to be able to develop it
so thoroughly that it not only generates phlogiston-bearing Air II (tm), but
also simultaneously pumps it into tanks, vats, retorts, beakers, flasks,
flagons, crackerbarrels, hogsheads, demijohns, jeroboams or other containers
of my choosing, through the well-established principle of
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD).

Therefore, I am herewith serving notice that if you have any future plans to
use Air or Air II (tm) for purposes including, but not limited to, breathing,
speaking, whispering, snoring, singing, flatulence, playing musical
instruments, listening to any of the aforementioned types of sound, inflating
tyres, cooling spoonsful of soup, cleaning computer keyboards, furthering the
process of combustion (whether for purposes of cooking, heating, cooling,
welding, cutting, waste disposal, sterilization, transportation, power
generation, ingestion of nicotine or other psychoactive substances, insurance
fraud, or vindictive arson), producing derivative products (i.e., industrial
gases or their refrigerated liquid condensates), keeping aircraft aloft
(winged heavenly messengers excepted), or any other use whatsoever, you
should immediately apply to me for a suitable licence.

Then kindly hold your breath until your application has been approved.

You'll find me a most reasonable master.  Triumph Motorcycles, for instance,
can satisfy their licence obligation by shipping me one specimen of any new
or upgraded model in each of the Sport, Touring, and Classic product ranges
each year.  Other commercial and industrial users will pay one UK penny per
tonne of Air used, or twice that for Air II (tm).  And you'd best believe
I'll be monitoring factory emissions for any trace of phlogiston, to verify
that all are paying their fair share.

The rest of mankind will pay a special rate for private individuals of only
one penny each per year.  I realise this portion of the royalties will only
net me US$90 million annually; but being the great humanitarian I am, I don't
want to get greedy and unduly burden the great masses of everyday humanity.

After all, they'll need a little something left over to pay the licence fee
on my other fabulous, patentable new invention:  Food.

Your most 'umble servant,
John







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From: "Laurence J Howell" <L.Howell@conocophillips.com>
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Well done Simon!
IF the winds die down a bit I should be back on line with the extended
array  "listening and looking" from 0600Z  22nd April....Im not expecting a
lot given the present Kp etc - happy to get any signal - Laurence KL1X,
Anchorage overcast 4C
http://www.kl1x.com







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From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <048801c3078f$d6c94be0$1400900a@shack>
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To Simon GM4PLM

Congratulations Simon on making the first GM-YU QSO on 136KHz also to Teo
YU7AR for his part. - You really seem to have got the bit between the teeth
on 136KHz since David's visit!!

                                          Vy  73, Derek  G3GRO


----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 11:54 PM
Subject: LF: First GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!








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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002a01c307ee$56549320$0500a8c0@charter.net> <3EA3F6D7.72CF22EE@att.net> <003d01c3082b$b4308340$c8e4fc3e@l8p8y6>
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> Brian informed me a a few days ago that his TX was stripped down and he
was
> not active. It would appear that there is a PIRATE about using the call
> CT1DRP. He indicated he would get in touch when back on air for a QSO.

He did. I would not have been monitoring, otherwise. Restrain yourself.

John Andrews




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dexter McIntyre" <dmcintyre@att.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 2:49 PM
Subject: Re: LF: TA 21 April


> No copy in Qrnland.
> Dex
>
> > John Andrews wrote:
> >
> > Copied some of CT1DRP's dfcw signal overnight from 0400 to almost 0600
> > UTC. Here's most of an ID from around 0500:

Brian informed me a a few days ago that his TX was stripped down and he was
not active. It would appear that there is a PIRATE about using the call
CT1DRP. He indicated he would get in touch when back on air for a QSO.

de Mal/G3KEV

> >
>
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <000701c3072b$2c510040$33e086d4@erica> <000701c30758$0d3fb020$98e8fc3e@l8p8y6> <001c01c3077c$f27fb260$d2c828c3@erica>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 9:38 PM
Subject: LF: Masts


> .
> I have had a week or so off from LF and computers to go and work as a
> volunteer guide and ship keeper on board the replica of the HM Bark
> Endeavour at Shoreham by Sea harbour. The purpose of bringing it up on the
> this reflector was to express my admiration for the 1750s technology of
the
> wooden masts.
> The main and fore masts are 128ft (39m) and 110ft (33.5m) high
respectively
> and constructed in three sections with a large overlap at the two joins.
> There is a platform at each join called  'tops' for spreading the shrouds
to
> the higher sections of the mast.
> The masts are guyed to the sides of the ship with very thick ropes called
> 'shrouds', to which thin horizontal 'ratlines' are fixed to make it easy
for
> the crew to go aloft.
> I found going aloft was quite an experience. The shrouds are under
> considerable tension and the feel more secure than climbing a ladder at
the
> side of the house. The exciting bit is climbing the overhang (futtock
> shrouds) to get on to the tops. While I was up there the crew were setting
> the fore mainsail on our minicruise. I think that I would have to be more
> used to heights before going out on the yardarm, which must be very
exciting
> in heavy weather.
> No, they wouldn't let me use the masts for a portable LF station.
> There are some pictures on my web site.
MONKEY MAN

    You might recall that a long time ago on this reflector I mentioned a
project that I was involved in away back around 1965. I was a project
engineer at Caneowden near South End on Sea involved at the Marconi site
directing operations at the old radar site that contained some 300 feet
wooden masts. We had a MONKEY MAN that climbed these masts to install
antennas as required and he had a callsign G3L - - and I cannot remember the
full call and  wondered if it was
G3LDO. The above message from G3LDO might indicate that  he was the MONKEY
because of his experience at this sort of climbing and I must say that
indeed he was good. I  would say if this is the same man, he could climb and
dangle from any mast. fixed station or marine even in spite of age. He must
surely be getting on but obviously not lost the touch !! Some morse practice
would be an advantage, suppose you cannot be good at everything.
G3KEV


>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>
>




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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

>A couple of things I did find amusing on the EH home page, however, are 
>statements such as:  "For more than 120 years all antennas have been Hertz 
>antennas, except the Crossed Field Antenna."  (I wonder how Signor Marconi 
>feels about that?)
>
>And:  "In the future all antennas will be EH Antennas. How can this bold 
>statement have any basis in fact?"  (Simplest answer: it can't have, unless 
>we sneak into all homes, offices, and libraries around the world and change 
>the dictionary definition of "basis" or "fact," or perhaps "antennas.")
>[...]
>  
>
John,
       ROTFL !!
It's incredible how every now and then, self-taught men raise their 
heads and declare Einstein's
Relativity invalid (see the series of Ivor Catt mails about fifteen 
years ago to Wireless World),
or reinvent once more the perpetual motion, or the CFA/EH antennas.

But we need those jokers, otherwise life would be so dull !

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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No copy in Qrnland.
Dex

> John Andrews wrote:
> 
> Copied some of CT1DRP's dfcw signal overnight from 0400 to almost 0600
> UTC. Here's most of an ID from around 0500:
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Brian

Once you experience it , you can't live without it! I consider it to be
one of my best investments. Will be interesting to try T/A from time to
time during the "fringe" of the season. I'm sure the middle of summer
would be pointless. Thunderstorm alley - Ohio south to the Gulf of
Mexico - makes for very noisy reception once the Tstorms get cranked up
for the season.

Jay

Brian Rogerson wrote:

> Hi Jay
>
> Much better than I expected.
>
> This is what your advice on the Z3801A has done!  And
> I am not regretting having bought one as you predicted!
>
> 73, Brian CT1DRP
>
> At 13:19 21/04/2003, you wrote:
> >Jay Rusgrove <advancedreceiver@snet.net>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Jay

Much better than I expected.

This is what your advice on the Z3801A has done!  And
I am not regretting having bought one as you predicted!

73, Brian CT1DRP



At 13:19 21/04/2003, you wrote:
>Jay Rusgrove <advancedreceiver@snet.net>




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Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 08:19:45 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: TA 21 April
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Brian

Started seeing your signal about 0330. Appeared to be in there pretty
steady until it abruptly dropped out around 0500. Conditions were pretty
noisy at my location. Captures (albeit not great) below:

http://www.advancedreceiver.com/capture/137042103-1.jpg

http://www.advancedreceiver.com/capture/137042103-2.jpg

Jay




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: TA 21 April
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Copied some of CT1DRP's dfcw signal overnight from 
0400 to almost 0600 UTC. Here's most of an ID from around 0500:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><IMG alt="" hspace=0 
src="cid:002501c307ee$56223880$0500a8c0@charter.net" align=baseline 
border=0></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I don't think the next two nights will be 
productive here, due to incoming weather. The static crashes were pretty rough 
last night.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>John Andrews, W1TAG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--------------050407070805050709010804--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi John,
<BR>
<BR>Fantastic ! The addendum puts a bright light on all this EH-CFA-hype/nonsense which can be seen in a lot of places (even in a german radio amateur mag).
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>About your addendum (which IMO is not off-topic, see below):
<BR>
<BR>With you being a great humanitarian, how about a special bargain price for the members of this reflector, at least while your patent rights for Air, Air II (tm), etc are still pending ? 
<BR>
<BR>Reason: I have the bad feeling that my (conventional non-EH) LF antenna produces lots of the smelly derivative of phlogiston under certain conditions [a mix of Oh-Three(tm) and Enn-Oh-Two(tm)], so maybe I have already infringed the patents of your phenomenal invention - whithout knowing about it. Ashes over my head, and I promise never to do it again. 
<BR>
<BR>Happy easter and thanks again,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf 
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001501c30778$8330f6c0$60c6b5d4@ekholm>
Date: Sun, 20 Apr 2003 20:53:25 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net 
  href="mailto:urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net">Urban Ekholm</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, April 20, 2003 9:07 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: SV: REAL CW</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So there is low activity on 136 
  afterall&nbsp;!!!!!!!!!&nbsp; Then how do you think it is "up" here in SM ? I 
  have about 3 stations (that I know of) within a radius of 250km. To Denmark it 
  is 500km which equals the distance between London and Edinburgh. Within this 
  radius I could imagine that there is below 10 stations&nbsp;more or less 
  active. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The lack of activity was the reason for sending a 
  mail to the reflector on april 17 concerning a <STRONG>try to concentrate the 
  activity to certain times</STRONG>. This mail has been completely ignored on 
  the reflector so I thought this was no problem and that the band was always 
  crowded and I (and my receiver) are totally deaf although DCF is 25-30dB over 
  S9 !!!!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Unfortunately I can only be QRV on LF from my 
  summer-QTH due to space and noise problems. Until today I have been out there 
  about 8 weekends this year, listening and calling CQ for hours each time, only 
  broken up by coffee break. This has resulted in that I have worked all the 
  stations I have heard with a grand total of one (1) QSO and that was DL2HRE 
  which was worked in january. Except from these 8 weekends that I have been 
  listening/CQ-ing, I have also only listened a number of times when we have 
  been there without having heard one single station ! I have tried 
  saturday/sunday mornings and afternoons. Maybe I have been unlucky, but one 
  QSO in 4 months is just too little to keep the interest on the high 
  side.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal, I agree with you that it is 
  often&nbsp;unnecessary to use QRSS. When I worked RU6LA (on QRSS, my one and 
  only QRSS-QSO) last year (abt 2000km from me) he was perfectly audibly 
  readable so a normal CW-QSO would have been perfectly possible (he also heard 
  me) and had been a distance record for me on normal CW. Besides with normal CW 
  you don't need to sit at the rig all the time, not so with QRSS, just turn up 
  the volume a bit, not much is needed as our ears are "programmed" to hearing 
  CQ:s, even very weak ones. As a matter of fact, last autumn (when the activity 
  seemed a lot better) I actually heard a station calling CQ through the wall 
  when I was outside the house in the garden. I went to the rig and just worked 
  him. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now the low activity has solved itself very 
  easily for me as the antenna has fallen down.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban in JO78SQ</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will look out for you when around the shack. 
  Like you I can hear the signals with the speaker on when around the house. No 
  need to be glued to a SCREEN on qrs. I hope you get your antenna back up 
  soon.I have worked 2 other SM stations on 136 khz CW.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 and gl de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <000701c3072b$2c510040$33e086d4@erica>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 11:44 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: REAL CW


> >
> > I was working newcomer John, G3JRL, in Weymouth, who was 549. During the
> QSO
> > someone whose callsign is old enough that he should know better called
CQ
> > twice over the top at S9. He then seemingly deliberately wobbled his VFO
> > back and forth across the frequency, defeating my attempts to use
filters
> to
> > fix the problem.
> >
> > Does that sound familiar to some of the old hands on 136kHz?
>
> Yes it does. It was that sort of practice that caused John, G4GVC, to give
> up LF some years ago.
I thought he gave up because of the QRM from the south with exploding FETS
in the BK amplifiers and later key clicks from the replacement DECCA JEEPS,
incorrectly keyed and blowing more FETS and still going on. Its COMICAL.

G3KEV
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001501c30778$8330f6c0$60c6b5d4@ekholm>
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 09:05:43 +0100
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SM5EUF wrote:

So there is low activity on 136 afterall !!!!!!!!!  Then how do you think it
is "up" here in SM ? I have about 3 stations (that I know of) within a
radius of 250km. To Denmark it is 500km which equals the distance between
London and Edinburgh. Within this radius I could imagine that there is below
10 stations more or less active.
The lack of activity was the reason for sending a mail to the reflector on
april 17 concerning a try to concentrate the activity to certain times. This
mail has been completely ignored on the reflector so I thought this was no
problem and that the band was always crowded and I (and my receiver) are
totally deaf although DCF is 25-30dB over S9 !!!!

Unfortunately I can only be QRV on LF from my summer-QTH due to space and
noise problems. Until today I have been out there about 8 weekends this
year, listening and calling CQ for hours each time, only broken up by coffee
break. This has resulted in that I have worked all the stations I have heard
with a grand total of one (1) QSO and that was DL2HRE which was worked in
january.

Now the low activity has solved itself very easily for me as the antenna has
fallen down.
========

Urban,

There is CW activity every weekend, and some weekdays. Just take a look at
my web site to see what I hear in between monitoring for QRSS.

I have heard you calling CQ and have called you many times. I have also
heard several German stations calling you. Perhaps you suffer from local
noise? There are several UK stations with much higher ERP than me that you
should be able to hear. Maybe some skeds would help.

Your recent e-mail suggested some times to concentrate activity, but these
are already times when there is activity, so perhaps that is why you did not
get any comments.

I wish you better luck next winter.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





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In a message dated 4/20/03 6:37:57 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
valerio@dii.unisi.it writes:
>> It seem there is onother device for radiating on 137 kHz, it is the EH loop
 from the same original mind of the inventor of EH antenna. Now a small loop 
 (how ?) can radiate RF energy with (of course) almost 100% efficiency.
  I an post the details of operation as described by authors on his special 
 forum on EH antenna. >>

Hi Valerio,
It may be interesting if you would post those details.  I tried looking at 
the www.eh-antennas.com web site recently, and was unable to get much from 
it.  The author is using features of Front Page 2000 that are not supported 
in "antique" versions of Internet Explorer, like mine from 3 years ago.  
Thanks.

Now, a not-entirely-serious message--

A couple of things I did find amusing on the EH home page, however, are 
statements such as:  "For more than 120 years all antennas have been Hertz 
antennas, except the Crossed Field Antenna."  (I wonder how Signor Marconi 
feels about that?)

And:  "In the future all antennas will be EH Antennas. How can this bold 
statement have any basis in fact?"  (Simplest answer: it can't have, unless 
we sneak into all homes, offices, and libraries around the world and change 
the dictionary definition of "basis" or "fact," or perhaps "antennas.")

I suspect the latter is what is being suggested, in a way, because of what 
follows: "Fortunately, any antenna can be converted to an EH Antenna with a 
minimum of effort."  (Oh look out, here it comes.)  "We have filed an 
additional patent clarifying the scope of the original patent, extending itâ€™s 
(sic) coverage such that any antenna can be converted to an EH Antenna and be 
under the umbrella of the patent."  (Ah-ha!  Now we're getting somewhere.  Be 
careful how you construct your plain everyday 'Hertz' antenna, neighbours, or 
it may infringe a patent!)

Perhaps it would be too much to ask of our patent offices to require proof 
that an invention actually works, but I wish we could at least return to the 
days when it was not possible to patent and re-patent techniques already 
known to the state of the art (in this case, electrically short verticals and 
dipoles), simply by virtue of sticking a new name on them or claiming a new 
theory of operation.

However, since such is currently the case, I am busily preparing a patent of 
my own for a broadly useful homogeneous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon 
dioxide, and similar gaseous molecules that I call "Air."  My claims are far 
more substantial than those for any miracle antenna one cares to name, as I 
can cite support for my concepts from such past fellow geniuses as Boyle, 
Newton, Lavoisier, Bernoulli, and many others.

And if I get away with that--or perhaps more to the point, if I DON'T get 
away with that--I will proceed to patent my next great invention, Air II 
(tm).  Even more useful than regular air, Air II (tm) contains the miracle 
ingredient Phlogiston!

Yes, thought to be a myth ever since the discovery of oxygen, phlogiston is 
real.  I have hard data which, if you flog yourself long enough with them, 
will eventually persuade you that it is indeed easier to believe in 
phlogiston than to go on flogging yourself with massive hardbound volumes of 
data.

Where did I find this elusive substance that has for so long eluded the best 
minds of science?  Here's the beauty part, as our Canadian friends might say. 
 It is a byproduct of the near-field zone of EH and CFA antennas!

Consider:  It is well established scientific fact that all electromagnetic 
radiations are dual in nature, behaving simultaneously as particles and 
waves.  You'll notice that the modern miracle antennas all claim to 
synthesize electromagnetic waves from separate electric and magnetic fields.  
Yet they all remain strangely silent on the question of duality.

Whence come photons when you synthesize a Poynting vector in free space?  
Answer:  They don't.  Only accelerated electric charges (or else subatomic 
particles that suddenly find themselves trying to violate the speed of light 
in a non-vacuum medium) can emit photons.

So what, then, does an EH/CFA antenna emit instead?  Particles of phlogiston, 
that's what.  And you can't prove otherwise.  Ergo, it must be just as true 
as the radiation claims of those same antenna systems.

I have yet to test the EH Loop myself, but I expect to be able to develop it 
so thoroughly that it not only generates phlogiston-bearing Air II (tm), but 
also simultaneously pumps it into tanks, vats, retorts, beakers, flasks, 
flagons, crackerbarrels, hogsheads, demijohns, jeroboams or other containers 
of my choosing, through the well-established principle of 
magnetohydrodynamics (MHD).

Therefore, I am herewith serving notice that if you have any future plans to 
use Air or Air II (tm) for purposes including, but not limited to, breathing, 
speaking, whispering, snoring, singing, flatulence, playing musical 
instruments, listening to any of the aforementioned types of sound, inflating 
tyres, cooling spoonsful of soup, cleaning computer keyboards, furthering the 
process of combustion (whether for purposes of cooking, heating, cooling, 
welding, cutting, waste disposal, sterilization, transportation, power 
generation, ingestion of nicotine or other psychoactive substances, insurance 
fraud, or vindictive arson), producing derivative products (i.e., industrial 
gases or their refrigerated liquid condensates), keeping aircraft aloft 
(winged heavenly messengers excepted), or any other use whatsoever, you 
should immediately apply to me for a suitable licence.

Then kindly hold your breath until your application has been approved.

You'll find me a most reasonable master.  Triumph Motorcycles, for instance, 
can satisfy their licence obligation by shipping me one specimen of any new 
or upgraded model in each of the Sport, Touring, and Classic product ranges 
each year.  Other commercial and industrial users will pay one UK penny per 
tonne of Air used, or twice that for Air II (tm).  And you'd best believe 
I'll be monitoring factory emissions for any trace of phlogiston, to verify 
that all are paying their fair share.

The rest of mankind will pay a special rate for private individuals of only 
one penny each per year.  I realise this portion of the royalties will only 
net me US$90 million annually; but being the great humanitarian I am, I don't 
want to get greedy and unduly burden the great masses of everyday humanity.

After all, they'll need a little something left over to pay the licence fee 
on my other fabulous, patentable new invention:  Food.

Your most 'umble servant,
John





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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: First GM-YU QSO 136 KHz Completed!
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Thanks to the good ears of Teo YU7AR we completed the first GM - YU LF
QSO on 136 KHz at 2228 UTC on 20th April 2003. Teo was received in GM
with a good signal with O report. He had some noise and gave me an M
report.

Thanks to Teo for his hard work and making this first possible.

I look forward to many more firsts from GM!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM 





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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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> I an post the details of operation as described by authors on his special 
forum on EH antenna.

I'll be interested to see if it is categorised as a dummy load?

73, Bob ZL2CA








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From: "valerio gabbani" <valerio@dii.unisi.it>
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Hi all,
It seem there is onother device for radiating on 137 kHz, it is the EH loop
from the same original mind of the inventor of EH antenna. Now a small loop 
(how ?) can radiate RF energy with (of course) almost 100% efficiency.
 I an post the details of operation as described by authors on his special 
forum on EH antenna.
'73 Valerio (IK5ZPV)





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Message-ID: <001c01c3077c$f27fb260$d2c828c3@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <000701c3072b$2c510040$33e086d4@erica> <000701c30758$0d3fb020$98e8fc3e@l8p8y6>
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.
I have had a week or so off from LF and computers to go and work as a
volunteer guide and ship keeper on board the replica of the HM Bark
Endeavour at Shoreham by Sea harbour. The purpose of bringing it up on the
this reflector was to express my admiration for the 1750s technology of the
wooden masts.
The main and fore masts are 128ft (39m) and 110ft (33.5m) high respectively
and constructed in three sections with a large overlap at the two joins.
There is a platform at each join called  'tops' for spreading the shrouds to
the higher sections of the mast.
The masts are guyed to the sides of the ship with very thick ropes called
'shrouds', to which thin horizontal 'ratlines' are fixed to make it easy for
the crew to go aloft.
I found going aloft was quite an experience. The shrouds are under
considerable tension and the feel more secure than climbing a ladder at the
side of the house. The exciting bit is climbing the overhang (futtock
shrouds) to get on to the tops. While I was up there the crew were setting
the fore mainsail on our minicruise. I think that I would have to be more
used to heights before going out on the yardarm, which must be very exciting
in heavy weather.
No, they wouldn't let me use the masts for a portable LF station.
There are some pictures on my web site.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So there is low activity on 136 
afterall&nbsp;!!!!!!!!!&nbsp; Then how do you think it is "up" here in SM ? I 
have about 3 stations (that I know of) within a radius of 250km. To Denmark it 
is 500km which equals the distance between London and Edinburgh. Within this 
radius I could imagine that there is below 10 stations&nbsp;more or less active. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The lack of activity was the reason for sending a 
mail to the reflector on april 17 concerning a <STRONG>try to concentrate the 
activity to certain times</STRONG>. This mail has been completely ignored on the 
reflector so I thought this was no problem and that the band was always crowded 
and I (and my receiver) are totally deaf although DCF is 25-30dB over S9 
!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Unfortunately I can only be QRV on LF from my 
summer-QTH due to space and noise problems. Until today I have been out there 
about 8 weekends this year, listening and calling CQ for hours each time, only 
broken up by coffee break. This has resulted in that I have worked all the 
stations I have heard with a grand total of one (1) QSO and that was DL2HRE 
which was worked in january. Except from these 8 weekends that I have been 
listening/CQ-ing, I have also only listened a number of times when we have been 
there without having heard one single station ! I have tried saturday/sunday 
mornings and afternoons. Maybe I have been unlucky, but one QSO in 4 months is 
just too little to keep the interest on the high side.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal, I agree with you that it is 
often&nbsp;unnecessary to use QRSS. When I worked RU6LA (on QRSS, my one and 
only QRSS-QSO) last year (abt 2000km from me) he was perfectly audibly readable 
so a normal CW-QSO would have been perfectly possible (he also heard me) and had 
been a distance record for me on normal CW. Besides with normal CW you don't 
need to sit at the rig all the time, not so with QRSS, just turn up the volume a 
bit, not much is needed as our ears are "programmed" to hearing CQ:s, even very 
weak ones. As a matter of fact, last autumn (when the activity seemed a lot 
better) I actually heard a station calling CQ through the wall when I was 
outside the house in the garden. I went to the rig and just worked him. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now the low activity has solved itself very easily 
for me as the antenna has fallen down.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban in JO78SQ</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><B>From:</B> <A href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net" 
title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net>hamilton mal</A> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, April 19, 2003 6:43 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: REAL CW</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I call CQ at times on 137.2 
  khz using real CW, but seldom get a reply although recently I did get a couple 
  of replies from DL and OZ. Their observations are that there is too much QRS 
  and not enough real CW like there used to be.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Most of those that used to be active on LF and 
  are now QRT have gone because of the lack of CW. Why does the LAZY MANS mode 
  prevail when most of those using QRS are good enough signals to work normal 
  CW. All the UA stns active so far including UA9 are all audible with me and 
  could be worked on CW. Its too easy on QRS just using a finger on the keyboard 
  and sitting back watching. Even those with ASYMETRICAL EARS surely could 
  manage the odd CW qso.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 10:14 AM
Subject: LF: Re: REAL CW


> G3KEV wrote:
> >Most of those that used to be active on LF and are now QRT
> >have gone because of the lack of CW. Why does the LAZY
> >MANS mode prevail when most of those using QRS are good
> >enough signals to work normal CW.
>
> I often call CQ using normal CW, despite the location of my shack making
it
> difficult to concentrate on CW amongst all of the family noises. However,
an
> experience this morning reminded me of why several of us were put off CW
> some years ago.
>
> I was working newcomer John, G3JRL, in Weymouth, who was 549. During the
QSO
> someone whose callsign is old enough that he should know better called CQ
> twice over the top at S9. He then seemingly deliberately wobbled his VFO
> back and forth across the frequency, defeating my attempts to use filters
to
> fix the problem.
>
> Does that sound familiar to some of the old hands on 136kHz?
>
> I'm going back to QRSS where I can multi-task, coexist with the family
> noises and gain several dB at the same time.


When I called CQ this morning the freq was clear, G3JRL was not audible at
my qth, I did however hear you later but you were working well outside my
filter b/width (20 hz). There was someone else tuning up fairly strong
probably resonating an antenna , and I did hear this going on earlier in the
week for long periods.
Probably your friend G3LDO burning the damp out of his wet coil, my loop
indicated  the qrm South from me.
There was not a trace of G3JRL but ON6ND was 599, DK7SU 559, F6BWO 539,
DL1EIE 579 all worked and YU7AR 559 not worked this time but worked before
on CW.
As you say you are probably better of on QRS the morse sending is BETTER !!
G3KEV

> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>
>
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <000701c3072b$2c510040$33e086d4@erica>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, April 20, 2003 11:44 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: REAL CW


> >
> > I was working newcomer John, G3JRL, in Weymouth, who was 549. During the
> QSO
> > someone whose callsign is old enough that he should know better called
CQ
> > twice over the top at S9. He then seemingly deliberately wobbled his VFO
> > back and forth across the frequency, defeating my attempts to use
filters
> to
> > fix the problem.
> >
> > Does that sound familiar to some of the old hands on 136kHz?
>
> Yes it does. It was that sort of practice that caused John, G4GVC, to give
> up LF some years ago.
This is strange coming from the COMIC man, who just admitted in a recent
message that he  works CW in the QRS part of the band creating HAVOC, also
pse check yiour Decca keying, for key clicks, not nice for others on the
band trying to work weak dx stations. Thank You de G3KEV

>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c30692$f02d5340$3ae4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c3071d$302ce340$2602a8c0@WorkGroup>
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>
> I was working newcomer John, G3JRL, in Weymouth, who was 549. During the
QSO
> someone whose callsign is old enough that he should know better called CQ
> twice over the top at S9. He then seemingly deliberately wobbled his VFO
> back and forth across the frequency, defeating my attempts to use filters
to
> fix the problem.
>
> Does that sound familiar to some of the old hands on 136kHz?

Yes it does. It was that sort of practice that caused John, G4GVC, to give
up LF some years ago.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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G3KEV wrote:
>Most of those that used to be active on LF and are now QRT
>have gone because of the lack of CW. Why does the LAZY
>MANS mode prevail when most of those using QRS are good
>enough signals to work normal CW.

I often call CQ using normal CW, despite the location of my shack making it
difficult to concentrate on CW amongst all of the family noises. However, an
experience this morning reminded me of why several of us were put off CW
some years ago.

I was working newcomer John, G3JRL, in Weymouth, who was 549. During the QSO
someone whose callsign is old enough that he should know better called CQ
twice over the top at S9. He then seemingly deliberately wobbled his VFO
back and forth across the frequency, defeating my attempts to use filters to
fix the problem.

Does that sound familiar to some of the old hands on 136kHz?

I'm going back to QRSS where I can multi-task, coexist with the family
noises and gain several dB at the same time.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c3058c$45093ee0$f9e4fc3e@l8p8y6> <001601c305dd$95539520$f2d0fc3e@ian>
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Hi Ian,
In the early days of 73kHz many of us were using the BK amplifier and during
these experiments in trying to get maximum power into the antenna many fuses
and FETs were blown. Lech Laszkiewicz, G3KAU, made a series of modifications
to provide protection and monitoring of the FETs in the BK amplifier while
experimenting with antennas. These mods were described in the revised
edition of 'The LF Experimenter's Source Book', the forerunner of 'The Low
Frequency Experimenter's Handbook'

While browsing through the source book I came across the reprint of the Nov
1997 RadCom article, which described the first QRSS test. The test
transmission by G4JNT in Southhampton, using an output power of 1mW and 80
sec dots on 73kHz, was received by G3PLX in Kendal, Cumbria, a distance of
393km. The technique seemed rather esoteric at the time and little did we
realise it would be come the dominant mode on LF.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I call CQ at times on 137.2 khz 
using real CW, but seldom get a reply although recently I did get a couple of 
replies from DL and OZ. Their observations are that there is too much QRS and 
not enough real CW like there used to be.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Most of those that used to be active on LF and are 
now QRT have gone because of the lack of CW. Why does the LAZY MANS mode prevail 
when most of those using QRS are good enough signals to work normal CW. All the 
UA stns active so far including UA9 are all audible with me and could be worked 
on CW. Its too easy on QRS just using a finger on the keyboard and sitting back 
watching. Even those with ASYMETRICAL EARS surely could manage the odd CW 
qso.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hi Mal,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Things are not complicated in the way you imply.. The earthing 
system is the kind of thing that us suburban non-agriculturists have to devise 
and put up with, and as I said in previous posting I have been so far been 
unable to persuade the thing to accept the 4/50 matching transformer or I 
wouldn't be fulminating on the reflector about it. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Now, &nbsp;you&nbsp;keep telling me &nbsp;yourself that my 
sigs are adequate, and M0BMU&nbsp;reckons that things are fairly respectable, so 
there is probably little real point in&nbsp;seeking those last few milliamps. I 
am not interested in being the biggest signal on the band&nbsp;or swelling 
Viridian (NIE) profits running big&nbsp;TXs, nor chasing DX. The challenge 
from&nbsp;the day I first heard about the possibility of an LF allocation back 
in 1994 or 5 and decided to go for the A licence to be able to get on&nbsp;73, 
has always been to see what could be done from a 60ft x 40ft back garden with 
what was readily available and without&nbsp;getting&nbsp;&nbsp;into QRO or 
'cheque-book radio'&nbsp; territory&nbsp;.&nbsp; But there&nbsp;is a puzzle in 
what I have found,&nbsp; like&nbsp;an itch you can't scratch, so I asked for 
ideas - scrapping what I have and starting again is not solving the problem and 
not, in my opinion, in the true spirit of amateur radio, self-training and 
experimentation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I am not really all that interested in 136KHz except that 
&nbsp;like Mike XDV , I can provide an 'ordinary' station for T/A tests and be 
on occasionally if any DX chaser is rabid for GI, and once 73KHz goes I will 
need a deal of persuading to carry on on LF. I have had to sacrifice all my 
VHF/UHF and satellite antennas to get enough space to put up the LF antenna, and 
there is still the challenge of&nbsp; 'single antenna' &nbsp;moonbounce to try 
for&nbsp;before the deterioration in my physical condition&nbsp;makes antenna 
work too difficult.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Here endeth the Easter sermon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 19:22:20 +0100
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Mal said 'mind the sheep'

Actually it should be mind the fires!

I am about 5 km from 20KM squre currently on fire - the sky is obscured
with smoke and outside is very foggy looking but its actually smoke -
smells like a 1000 bonfires!

Not very nice - v disconcerting!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of hamilton mal
Sent: 18 April 2003 17:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Lf activity



----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 7:45 PM
Subject: LF: Lf activity


> Still looking for 136 KHz skeds rather than random from GM.
>
> If you want to try please email
>
> Regards
>
> Simon GM4PLM
Hi Simon.

GM3YXM/Galloway and MM0ALM/Aberdeen have worked just about everyone
around. There might be the odd one around EU but the majority seem to
just call CQ for the odd QSO and you could be lucky. 73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
>
>








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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20030416171800.024fab68@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <001b01c30503$d01d7ca0$1b00a8c0@dellboy>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 6:07 PM
Subject: Re: LF: GM 73kHz


>
> Jim and Ian etc...
>
> OK I will take the 73k gear (no great hardship, I left the coil there last
> time) and try to be on the air on Sunday afternoon and/or Monday. I will
> have the mobile phone, 07976 833 839 so we can arrange a sked.

Hi Dave.
If I get time I will resonate the system on 73 khz, if not I could work u
xband 73/136 khz. I have two antennas that can be resonated on either band
ie TX on one band and RX the other or vice versa.
Have fun up there and watch the sheep !!
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
> Cheers.
> Dave
> G3YXM.
>
>
> > At 23:31 12/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> > >Dear all.
> > >
> > >I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on
easter
> > >Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a
> test
> > >but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
> > >Rugby seems to be off again....
> > >
> > >73
> > >Dave G3YXM.
> > Dear Dave,
> >
> > I would like to try for a QSO on 73k over easter - don't think M0BMU has
> > worked GM on this band yet! Looking at the RSGB headlines, it would seem
> > that Rugby is likely to stay off forever...
> >
> > Cheers, Jim Moritz
> > 73 de M0BMU
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>




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----- Original Message -----
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 7:45 PM
Subject: LF: Lf activity


> Still looking for 136 KHz skeds rather than random from GM.
>
> If you want to try please email
>
> Regards
>
> Simon GM4PLM
Hi Simon.

GM3YXM/Galloway and MM0ALM/Aberdeen have worked just about everyone around.
There might be the odd one around EU but the majority seem to just call CQ
for the odd QSO and you could be lucky.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
>
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Ian. What a complicated business. Keep it simple 
and put a series capacitor of several Mfd in series with the RF output, 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>then a matching transformer from 4 ohms to 50 ohms, 
use 50 ohm coax to the loading coil at the base of the antenna. Adjust this coil 
for resonance and 50 ohm matching and I would be surprised if you had any more 
problems. Disregard any other advice from some quarters, because when they were 
using the BK amps their sigs were pathetic until they got the DJ.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tuning for max SMOKE is NOT the way to proceed. 
With the above suggestions you will be able to use a normal sensitive SWR bridge 
and know exactly how you stand. This method avoids blowing FETS or 
FUSES&nbsp;quicker than you&nbsp;replace them. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Mal said:
-------------------
RN6BN good sig at 1733 GMT and other DX about throughout the
afternoon/evening. Two YU stns plus OK and and DL plus G3LDO working YU7DP
who was using qrs 10 and LDO qrs3. YU7DP earlier using qrs3 and perfect copy
here. I worked YU7AR on normal CW , solid copy both ways. All EU stns active
are at least 559 with me on normal CW.
-------------------------

A few days ago I put out a QRS3 CQ and a station called me that I read as
YU7DW. The signal was not very stable and drifted into a Loran line, which
is why I missed the last letter. I asked the station to QSY 5HI and go
QRS10, which he did. Unfortunately, by that time conditions had worsened.
When he called me this time I guess that he felt that QRS10 would be best
although conditions were much better than before and that QRS3 would have
been fine. As the QSO was going well - if a bit slow- I decided to leave
things as they were.
On the 12th I worked RU6LA and he indicated that CW might work as the
signals were so good. I heard his signal and gave him 449 but I did not get
my report. In the meantime YU7AR called on CW and we had a QSO. All this
happened on 137.7kHz.
I had learned from previous experiance of  transmitting  the 'wrong' mode in
the designated sub band was a hanging offence so I kept quiet about it.
Quick QSYs are difficult here. We have had no rain for several weeks and
ground is drier than I have ever known it during an LF season. The result is
that the ground resistance has gone very low (around 20 ohms) and although
this has resulted in higher antenna currents the antenna tuning is very
sharp and a QSY down of 100Hz requires an antenna retune, which can't be
done from the shack

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Still looking for 136 KHz skeds rather than random from GM.

If you want to try please email

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





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From: "Urban Ekholm" <urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>
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Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 20:41:12 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello LF-ers !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Isn't it time we settle a time for activity instead 
of that a lot of us mostly in vain call endless CQ:s after having listened for a 
while to a dead band ? My suggestions are 0800-1000UTC and 1300-1400UTC on 
saturdays/sundays and 2000-2100UTC on weekdays. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Any other suggestions ?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>To get some more activity I think we should try to 
do something. Maybe everybody is happy with the way it is now, then fine, 
however I doubt that. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It seems like&nbsp;a number of callsigns earlier 
heard on the band are not heard anymore, maybe due to the low 
activity.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Happy Easter to all !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>SM5EUF / Urban</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>RN6BN good sig at 1733 GMT and other DX about 
throughout the afternoon/evening. Two YU stns plus OK and and DL plus G3LDO 
working YU7DP who was using qrs 10 and LDO qrs3. YU7DP earlier using qrs3 and 
perfect copy here. I worked YU7AR on normal CW , solid copy both ways. All EU 
stns active are at least 559 with me on normal CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Jim and Ian etc...

OK I will take the 73k gear (no great hardship, I left the coil there last
time) and try to be on the air on Sunday afternoon and/or Monday. I will
have the mobile phone, 07976 833 839 so we can arrange a sked.

Cheers.
Dave
G3YXM.


> At 23:31 12/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> >Dear all.
> >
> >I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
> >Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a
test
> >but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
> >Rugby seems to be off again....
> >
> >73
> >Dave G3YXM.
> Dear Dave,
>
> I would like to try for a QSO on 73k over easter - don't think M0BMU has
> worked GM on this band yet! Looking at the RSGB headlines, it would seem
> that Rugby is likely to stay off forever...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>





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Dear Ian, LF Group

You wrote:
>The antenna current is now 2A plus or minus  the accuracy of the system...

I'm not sure which band this applies to, but in an earlier mail you said 
the TX puts out 205W at 73k and 100W at 136k. For Iant = 2A, this works out 
to a total loss resistance, including that of the loading coil, of  51 ohm 
at 73k, and 25 ohm at 136k, which in either case is very respectable - so 
you are probably getting near optimal efficiency for a fairly small antenna 
already, and I would be surprised if a major improvement were possible on 
what you already have.

Withe the substantial ground system you describe, experience shows that 
even quite large additions or subtractions from the grounding won't make a 
major difference to antenna efficiency. I'm not sure why it should make a 
huge difference if the antenna end is earthed directly, or via a torturous 
route back along the coax, but it seems to me the main effect would be to 
add inductance in series with the earth connection, which, depending on how 
the ground connections are made in the antenna circuit as a whole, might 
affect the impedance transformation produced by the tapped loading coil - 
since you are matching to a very low impedance, it would only take a few uH 
of distributed inductance added into the circuit to significantly modify 
the matching network behaviour. If this is true, it should be possible to 
achieve the same antenna current with or without the direct ground 
connection by changing the tapping point on the loading coil to suit each 
connection. Another related possibility is that, with the ground connected 
at the loading coil end, part of the amplifier output current returning to 
the amplifier earth terminal will flow through the ground, rather than via 
the coax braid. It may be that this path is subject to greater resistive 
losses than if the current flows exclusively  in the coax braid. In either 
case, transforming the PA output impedance to 50ohm as others have 
suggested would reduce the problem. Or you could leave it as it is with the 
ground wire disconnected...

As regards the fuses blowing when a matching transformer is used, does your 
PA have a DC blocking capacitor at the output? Normally, a loudspeaker 
connects directly to the output so that no bulky audio coupling capacitor 
is required. However, with no input signal, the PA is bound to have a DC 
offset at the output of up to a few 10s of mV. When the load is a speaker 
on the end of long leads, this is not much of an issue, but if an RF 
transformer with a few turns of heavy wire as the primary is connected 
directly across the output of the amplifier, several amps of DC will flow, 
which may be what is causing the problem. The DC offset at the output may 
also be increased if the amplifier is driven into non-linearity, 
which  probably will be the case when trying to get a reasonable RF output. 
A DC blocking capacitor of several uF worth of polyester capacitors in 
series with the output will prevent this being a problem.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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Hi Jim,

thanks for the thoughts on the the puzzle.

The coil is between antenna and earth and the input simply tapped to where I
get the best balance of max antenna current with optimum amplifier output
current, voltage (and phase), which are constantly monitored and things
adjusted (including resonance) to try and match the three last to what they
are when a 4.7Ohm resistive load is substituted

The antenna current is now 2A plus or minus  the accuracy of the system.

Ground system consists of a fan of heavy bare copper earth wires of
25sq.mm.at least and length about 30 ft laid on the bare earth under the
concrete foundations and subfloor of
the extension which houses the shack, joined at the apex to the original
station earth which consists of three fourfoot earth rods under the floor of
the original shack at the other end (diagonally) of the bungalow and which
are in turn bonded to all the plumbing in the house, which is all copper and
continues in copper right out to the street main (spuncast iron) and to a
disused electricity earth. Connection is made by two 10mm cables from an
outside coldwater tap to the apex of the fan, and an additional 25mm cable
runs underground from this point into the shack where it is in turn bonded
to the plumbing system and a brass plate as station earth connectiion point.
All radio equipment is earthed to this point (and also to mains earth via
the two analogue PSUs), using braiding recovered from bits of damaged co-ax.
As mentioned, the TX is grounded via various interconnections when not
actually directly connected to the station earth, and the coil is fed with
30 ft of RG213 which is taken (via current sensor and TX/RXrelay) directly
from the amplifier output. As recommended by LDO and others the input to the
amp is loaded with a 2 K of resistance.

All sounds horribly complicated and I hope not too confusing.

73

Ian




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 10:47:28 +0100
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Hi Andy, according to the NPL web site BT has a contact to transmit MSF time
signals untill 2007, the following was a musing I sent to interested ex BT
staff many of whom have worked at the site. I do believe that Hillmorton
site is being considered for housing development, which would make it a
valuable asset. Actually I believe the BT MoD contact expires at then end of
2003, though Merlin took over on the 1st April, so Hillmorton will probably
be kept on standby during the swap-over to Merlin at Skelton.
----------------------------
As an interesting sideline It is believed that a 55.5kHz signal was run up
at the end of last month, and reports were requested though not widely, and
no location of the transmitter was given. This was copied to the message
board orf the Long Wave Club of America. The e-mail address for the reports
was bob.rc.harrison@bt.com. (note the BT intranet address)

Putting two and two together and getting around fifteen plus or minus
seven.....I guess that BT have been running up a 60kW transmitter at another
site that will allow them to move MSF and keep up the service whilst
allowing the masts at Hillmorton to be felled. I believe that MSF is transit
from a "T" aerial between two of the masts on the northern (open) segment of
the aerial.
----------------------------
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C304C7.9342D6E0.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Hi Andy,
The current contract for the Broadcast of the MSF time signal expires in
2007.
So I guess it stays on, at least until then.
There is a "consultation" process happening at present, you can read all
about it in the "draft for comment", a big pdf file from the DTI, which you
can get from here:

http://www.dti.gov.uk/nms/consult/time_formulation.htm

 73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, April 17, 2003 9:56 AM
Subject: LF: Rugby


> On the subject of the close of GBR, presumably the Govt. will be trying to
sell
> the site now.  SO where is the MSF 60kHz transmission going to come from ?
>
> Its use for 'official' time and frequency transfer will have greatly
receded
> with GPS doing a much better job now, and low(ish) cost crystal
oscillators
> that can do as well as off-air LF reception for frequency.  But all that
has
> been replaced by the greater civilian use made of the transmission and the
low
> cost of time decoder chips and self setting clocks.
>
> There would presumably be a huge public outcry, and probably some claims
for
> compensation, if the service were to stop, considering the number of MSF
> controlled clocks around - even my mother has one on her sideboard now !.
>
>
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
> Sent: 2003/04/16 17:25
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: GM 73kHz
>
> At 23:31 12/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
> >Dear all.
> >
> >I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
> >Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a
test
> >but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
> >Rugby seems to be off again....
> >
> >73
> >Dave G3YXM.
> Dear Dave,
>
> I would like to try for a QSO on 73k over easter - don't think M0BMU has
> worked GM on this band yet! Looking at the RSGB headlines, it would seem
> that Rugby is likely to stay off forever...
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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On the subject of the close of GBR, presumably the Govt. will be trying to sell 
the site now.  SO where is the MSF 60kHz transmission going to come from ?

Its use for 'official' time and frequency transfer will have greatly receded 
with GPS doing a much better job now, and low(ish) cost crystal oscillators 
that can do as well as off-air LF reception for frequency.  But all that has 
been replaced by the greater civilian use made of the transmission and the low 
cost of time decoder chips and self setting clocks.

There would presumably be a huge public outcry, and probably some claims for 
compensation, if the service were to stop, considering the number of MSF 
controlled clocks around - even my mother has one on her sideboard now !.



Andy  G4JNT

-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2003/04/16 17:25
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: GM 73kHz

At 23:31 12/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear all.
>
>I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
>Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a test
>but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
>Rugby seems to be off again....
>
>73
>Dave G3YXM.
Dear Dave,

I would like to try for a QSO on 73k over easter - don't think M0BMU has
worked GM on this band yet! Looking at the RSGB headlines, it would seem
that Rugby is likely to stay off forever...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Dave,

            well, I'll be around this weekend on 73 but since New Galloway
and Lisburn are so close apart and we've already done it on CW (please note,
Mal!), unless you are mad keen for a twicer I would not ask you to lug the
gear all the way up the M6 & A75.

Have a good weekend,

Ian MI0AYZ




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At 23:31 12/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear all.
>
>I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
>Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a test
>but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
>Rugby seems to be off again....
>
>73
>Dave G3YXM.
Dear Dave,

I would like to try for a QSO on 73k over easter - don't think M0BMU has 
worked GM on this band yet! Looking at the RSGB headlines, it would seem 
that Rugby is likely to stay off forever...

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2003 15:39:27 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Look out for YU7DP on 137 khz. We worked last night 
with solid signals each way. Also active with a big signal is 
YU7AR.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>DXCC getting closer hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ian/MI0AYZ have you ever thought of moving West of 
the Bann to TYRONE where BIG AMPS are the norm. This would hopefully solve your 
problems.There is a nice location near Tullywiggan Bridge, river and all, no 
Earth problems there!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 and gl de Mal/G3KEV- Tyrone and Scarborough 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Ian, LF Group,

At 21:00 15/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>The antenna is shunt fed against ground at the 4-8ohms o/p impedance of the
>BK.

Having followed this puzzling saga for some time, I have a few questions to 
clarify what the situation is:

How is the loading coil connected to the ant and feeder? Is it  a simple 
series coil connected between coax inner and antenna down lead, or a tapped 
coil with the cold end grounded, or something else? What is connected to 
the antenna ground system?

What actual antenna current do you get now? Is the stated TX output power 
actually being delivered to the load, or what the amplifier would give with 
a matched load?

On the topic of MOSFET audio PAs, virtually any amplifier of this type can 
become unstable with certain load impedances - particularly with loads that 
are capacitive at high frequencies, which mis-matched coax cables can well 
be. On my old audio-module based TX, I found a low-pass filter prevented 
this - obviously it has to be a T - network thing with a series inductor at 
the input, rather than the more usual pi network with a shunt capacitor. 
Another problem was the fall-off of power at 136kHz, caused by the limited 
slew rate of the input and driver stages - this can be fairly easily cured 
by modifying the input stage.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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G3LDO wrote:
> It wasn't always so. When I used the BK amp originally I used a tapped
> loading coil arangement and got some strange effects. Things got better
when
> I started using a multi-tapped torroid transformer, which isolated the BK
> amp from the antenna system. This transformer was located at the base of
the
> coil and fed at 4ohms from the amp using heavy duty electrical cable. The
BK
> amplifier is prone to instability when experimenting with different loads.
> This is caused by the high gain of the amplifier (the negative feedback
> might also become positive feedback with some loads) and could be fixed by
> putting some heavy resistive loading at the input of the amplifier.

That's exactly my experience. Since using toroidal transformers and a
resistor across the input I have a very stable BK amp. I use the amp on
73kHz (though it will, of course, also run on 136 if I want) and I have a
toroid to take the impedance from 4ohms to about 50 ohms, then this feeds a
multitapped toroidal transformer that I use on 136kHz to take the Decca from
50ohms to the 150-200ohms of the antenna system.

Since the final output is completely isolated, any current is due to the
earths that I know about, not any stray earthing through the rig.

In the history of my station, one of the great breakthroughs (several years
ago) was to separate the matching and resonating. They can be done together
but it leads to much fiddling and some confusion as to what is happening.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================






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Ian

A pretty obvious point really, but are you sure the output power of your
amplifier is not varying due to impedance changes as you alter the
grounding? i.e. A mismatch is causing output power to drop.

I had some very strange effects when I used to tune for maximum current
instead of matching to 50 ohms. Now I have a 50 ohm SWR bridge from the
Tx LPF and this goes to a simple series loading variometer. Results are
a lot more predictable and I haven't blown a FET in about 2 years!

73, Tom G3OLB






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Ian

>That experiment confirms that WHATEVER configuration of
> other earths is used, the system prefers to have the coil earthed back
along
> the screen of the coax and then by any tortuous route you care to use
> through the shack to the mains and the station earth. Any attempt to go
> direct to the special point so thoughtfully provided by a caring owner and
> it goes into conniptions.

I have found RF earthing or grounding to be a bit of a black art -
particularly from a suburban location.
I have three earthing systems
Three 10ft long 2 inch diameter copper poles sunk into the ground using the
Crawley radio club special hole borer.
Wire netting covering all the lawn some distance around the antenna
feedpoint. I have a special deal with the earthworms - they helped bury the
wire netting in the spring/summer months and I keep them warm in the winter
with LF transmissions.
A mass of thick copper wire around the base of the mast. This was included
when the mast was built (long before LF) as part of the lightning protection
system.

Unlike Ian's system I find that I get increases in current as each of the
earthing systems is added to the bottom of the coil.
It wasn't always so. When I used the BK amp originally I used a tapped
loading coil arangement and got some strange effects. Things got better when
I started using a multi-tapped torroid transformer, which isolated the BK
amp from the antenna system. This transformer was located at the base of the
coil and fed at 4ohms from the amp using heavy duty electrical cable. The BK
amplifier is prone to instability when experimenting with different loads.
This is caused by the high gain of the amplifier (the negative feedback
might also become positive feedback with some loads) and could be fixed by
putting some heavy resistive loading at the input of the amplifier.
The Decca transmitter has a power combiner transformer, which also provides
some isolation. I now use a multi tapped torroid auto transformer at the
base of the coil to match the transmitter to the antenna.
I think the use of elevated radials as mentioned by Mal and Alex is a non
starter for the reasons mentioned by Ian. The other reason is space, or the
lack of it.
The exception I found was at Amberley museum where the ground is mostly
chalk but there is plenty of space. I used an elevated radial system of a
couple of long wires whose height above the ground was determined by
available trees and bushes. I tried loading the radials. Again strange
effects. The radial and antenna coils had to be adjusted so that the
floating matching and resonating controls were at a reasonable low RF
potential or you could get zapped.
Appendix 1 of the LF experimenters book illustrates the amount of effort
that went into LF Earthing systems and that underground systems were
favoured for most commercial stations for reasons stated

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
.






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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my thanks to all for the responses both direct and via the reflector to my
plaintive bleating.
Today being a glorious day hereabouts I said "thehellwithit, hang the
expense", and took m'lady out for lunch and a look at the Irish Sea so only
one experiment done That experiment confirms that WHATEVER configuration of
other earths is used, the system prefers to have the coil earthed back along
the screen of the coax and then by any tortuous route you care to use
through the shack to the mains and the station earth. Any attempt to go
direct to the special point so thoughtfully provided by a caring owner and
it goes into conniptions.
Wherefore the action described in the PS will be the one adopted!
However further attempts will be made to measure various resistances,
impedances etc by isolating the BK from ground completely and using it (fed
by a battery operated wide range oscillator) as the generator for 'on
frequency' measurements as suggested by Alan.
Use of elevated radials as mentioned by Mal and Alex is a non starter for
various reasons, which include washing lines; cupressus lylandii; the
assortment of apparatus used by visiting grand-children, and most
importantly marital QRM.

The antenna is shunt fed against ground at the 4-8ohms o/p impedance of the
BK. Attempts to get it to feed a toroidal 4:50ohm transformer without
getting its knickers in a twist have been fruitless. I am only prpared to
spend so much on fuses, so I harked back to a piece of wisdom gleaned from a
well known bar-room philosopher in early adulthood; - 'if at first you don't
succeed, try try try again and then - give up, because there is no sense in
being pigheaded about it' and found a matching point that worked. The fact
that the RF gets there by courtesy of about 25ft of RG213 with some
horrendous SWR is, I submit, an irrelevance at that kind of frequency.
The antenna current sensor toroid is located about a foot above the coil
round a short length of plastic conduit which carries the 'vertical' lead of
the antenna through the top of the 'dogbox' up the inside of a ceramic
insulator which is the antenna anchorage point. It is hard to see how this
could respond to anything other than antenna current, the vast majority of
which ultimately goes to comfort the worms.
The antenna itself is a 'bonsai' crib of the WWVL and WWVB antennas.
(http://www.boulder.nist.gov/timefreq) Four poles of 10m height at the four
corners of a 40ft(approx) rhombus carry a closed loop which has the diagonal
corners joined and also an additional 6 wires running in the spaces between
the longer diagonal and the perimeter of the loop.
>From the centre point of the shorter diagonal and spaced 1ft each side,
three wires form the 'vertical' element.
About 200m of assorted bare, and insulated, stranded nominal 1sq.mm wire
used and the natural resonant frequency is 1.55MHz.
I model it as 730pF and 15 uH, and sucks to anyone who says substantially
different.
The 'R' of the system is the subject of ongoing negotiation.
Will now take time out for a while to actually use the sodding thing.

73 de,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ

Alan; re. the meerschaum. If you substitute beer for baccy and modify your
input suction arrangements to swallow rather than inhale, then a one pint
bowl seems to me to be just about right!



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ian et al</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Its anyone's guess where your amps are going, but 
your signal is very strong with me, as good as most around the UK at the same 
distance, those running the Decca Jeeps might be only marginally stronger but 
think of the difference in RF output. I think your BK autocycle has about 100 w 
out on 137 khz and the Jeep about 1200w out, so you seem to be doing 
well.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Looks like your antenna and ground in spite of 
some&nbsp;discrepencies is doing well.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I do not depend on&nbsp;real&nbsp;ground for my 
system. I use&nbsp;about 6 insulated ground radials, each one 400 ft long and 
not grounded.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I did try using&nbsp;copper ground stakes driven 
into the&nbsp;ground where all the radials converge and all connected and it 
makes no difference that I can detect. I tried ground stakes at the end of each 
insulated radial and that again makes no difference.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think the&nbsp;GROUND/EARTH as suggested by some 
is a myth in some locations. The secret on LF is to get as much wire up in the 
air as possible and use INSULATED ground radials. My loading coil is small, 
around 0.5 mh and soon I hope to get some more wire up so that I do not need a 
LOADING coil at all, the antenna will have a natural resonance at 137 
khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It would appear that a so called good ground is 
less important if you have a good antenna in the first instance. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have tried a couple of radials then a dozen 
radials and apart from a small change in impedence matching, which is easy to 
correct it makes no difference to the RF amps and radiation and signals 
reports.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My system TX/RX, Antenna etc is all designed for 50 
ohms and&nbsp; according to reports since I started on LF some years 
ago</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>the signal is the strongest from England on 136 khz 
around EU and&nbsp;&nbsp;W/VE and only surpassed my MM0ALM in Scotland. inactive 
at present. My RF power out from a home built TX is only a fraction of that 
generated by those using the&nbsp;D/Jeep.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I must get my ex&nbsp;Cherry Burton&nbsp;D/Jeep 
1200 W fired up one of these days and join the rest of the QRO 
merchants</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2003 22:04:54 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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On Tue, 15 Apr 2003, Alexander S. Yurkov wrote:

> About year ago I derive formulas wich show elevated conterpoise is much
> better then conection to the ground or burred conterpoise. Conection to

Picture wich show an advance of elevated conterpoise against burred
conterpoise is attached here. It is theoretical curve not experimentally
tested yet unfortunely. Certanly this is true only if there is no trees,
buildings e.t.c. near antenna and conterpoise is isolated from the ground
by ferrite transformer.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb


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Hi Ian and Group.

On Mon, 14 Apr 2003, Ian Kyle wrote:

> Some of you will have noticed that I have been venting my frustrations about
> the title subject on the reflector recently and that I mentioned an
> interesting anomaly in the earthing arrangement, so over the weekend out
> came the deerstalker, cape and meerschaum and the investigation commenced.
> The anomaly is this; after finishing reworking a number of things as
> detailed in an earlier posting, the there was a sensible increase in antenna
> current of about 30 - 40%, so I set about tidying things up round the
> 'dogbox'. Then to my astonishment the next test produced a further increase,
> the resultant  increase totalling about 75% and the BK could be driven right
> into saturation. Obviously something had changed, but I had not consciously
> altered any of the settings.

I do not know realy why is this. But may be (???) it is somthing similar
to my theoretical result reported here about year ago. If cable is
elevated from the ground significaly more then cable diameter it can
employ as elevated conterpoise.
About year ago I derive formulas wich show elevated conterpoise is much
better then conection to the ground or burred conterpoise. Conection to
the ground in shack may be isolated on RF by some inductance. Or ground
in shack is screened by some metal construction (in this case conection to
the ground seems not increase losses). Certanly this should be tested in
some  experimentaly way.

Any way ANY additional connection to the ground  NOT
evidently decreases loss. Seems loss can increase in some cases.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb





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CT1DRP weak at 0200 Q5 0300 until 0600. Peaked about 0500.
Dits on 137773.55 dahs 137773.75 thereabouts. 

Joe VO1NA 





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Hi Ian,
Perhaps they are not missing, only gone another way!
What I mean is, if current is getting to ground via Rx. comp. etc, is it
by-passing your RF ammeter ?
 I guess only you can trace out the pathway.
73 Laurie.




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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 11:43 PM
Subject: LF: W&G assistance


> I wionder if anyone can answer thie qery below.....I refered John to the
> LWCA message board but I dont think he got any answers.
> ------------------
> Can tell me what the following error codes in a W&G SPM-19
> selective level meter mean??
> 1--006
> 1--201
>
> They are in the Operators manual under chapter 6 they tell me, but I only
> have the WS manual and it refers me back to the Operators
manual.......Doh.
> If you know, can you E-mail me on htp@lisp.com.au
> John Harbor
> ------------------
>
> I am sure somebody on here mentioned the -19 at some time in the past.
>
> Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
> 1...006 Level above selective branch is too low.
   1...007  Level above selective branch is too high.
Possible faults:
Failure of one or more modules in the mixer section.

> 1...201 Calibration adjusting network
    Insufficient extent with analog
    1...202
     Insufficient extent with didital
Possible origins of fault
*Defective cal. adjusting network if in IF amp.
*Basic gain of complete equipment is set wrong
*Defective cal. signal or gain setting
>
> Hope this helps although I find it confusing (perhaps it has suffered in
the translation ) Laurie.
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Ian

I can't offer any explanation but I have had similar a unexplained
reduction in antenna current when the grounding system was apparently
improved. I took about 50 feet of mains 3 core to a 2 ft square piece of
aluminium sheet which I threw into the pond, much to the disgust of the
resident Golden Orf and Koi. 

Needless to say, that was an experiment which was abandoned. Anyway the
XYL didn't think much of the cable draped across the lawn, so it was a
non starter, although I suppose I could have buried it.

73, Tom G3OLB





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Hi Ian, et al,
First can I say how much I enjoy reading Ian's postings - they are always a
good read and highly entertaining !

Second. When I started messing about on LF, I was using a TDA2030 Amplifier,
and then graduated to a BK amp. I tested the TDA amp using a Loudspeaker at
audio frequencies, and at one point I connected up the LF aerial/earth
without removing the speaker - I nearly jumped out of my skin as a huge hum
came from the loudspeaker. The Amp was grounded both through the signal
generator driving the input AND the RF ground, and that made a huge hum
loop.

So now I transformer-couple the input to the amplifiers, using a little
transformer wound on a toroid out of the junk box. This breaks the earth
connection at the input, so the only earth is the network of ground stakes
in the garden.

The Mains earth on the BK is just connected to the metal chassis, and the
Audio Earth is completely floating - so it is just the earthing arrangements
on the input to the Amp that you need to examine.

Anyway, glad to hear you've got your current up Ian. I'm afraid my loading
coil has been moved to the garage, while the garden is spruced up, for the
spring.

73
Hugh M0WYE





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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Ian,<br><br>
I cannot offer you an explanation.<br>
But to find out in which conductors earth current flows I use a home made
clamp-on type of ammeter. It was described in&nbsp; Pat Hawker's
Technical Topics in <i>RadCom</i>, October 1992. The probe was designed
for the HF bands so calibration will not be correct on 136 or 73 kHz. But
the device is still useful to compare currents in the conductors
concerned.<br><br>
Of course by using a toroid with higher permeability the current probe
could be made suitable for LF and calibrated along the lines indicated in
TT.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
</b>At 22:35 14-4-03 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Some of you will have noticed that
I have been venting my frustrations about<br>
the title subject on the reflector recently and that I mentioned an<br>
interesting anomaly in the earthing arrangement, so over the weekend
out<br>
came the deerstalker, cape and meerschaum and the investigation
commenced.<br>
The anomaly is this; after finishing reworking a number of things 
as<br>
detailed in an earlier posting, the there was a sensible increase in
antenna<br>
current of about 30 - 40%, so I set about tidying things up round
the<br>
'dogbox'. Then to my astonishment the next test produced a further
increase,<br>
the resultant&nbsp; increase totalling about 75% and the BK could be
driven right<br>
into saturation. Obviously something had changed, but I had not
consciously<br>
altered any of the settings.<br>
(&quot;Curiouser and curiouser!&quot; said Alice.)<br>
A visual inspection of the dogbox in the bosky twilight turned up
nothing<br>
obvious until I caught a foot in the earthing cable from the point where
the<br>
co-ax was terminated at the coil, and after the usual 'oh bother!' (or
words<br>
to that effect) I noticed that the cable did not appear to be attached
to<br>
the earth point sticking out of the ground.<br>
Attached it and returned to shack. Current down again!<br>
Huh????? (Followed by lots of very rude words indeed)<br>
Just for the hell of it went out into the gathering dark and broke
the<br>
connection.<br>
Current increase back again!<br>
Eureka!<br>
(Greek for &quot;somebody get me a towel&quot;)<br>
The first part of the puzzle was, where was the TX finding its earth
from?<br>
The TX system is complete in itself,&nbsp; mounted on a bit of
Conti-board with<br>
no mains earth as such (or so I thought)&nbsp; and was not connected to
the<br>
station earth point (which comes off the same system as the external
point,<br>
at the apex of a fan of 25sq. mm.earth wires and bonded two ways
with<br>
10sq.mm cable to all the plumbing in the house, four 4ft earth rods and
a<br>
couple of disused electrical earths.)<br>
Eventually discovered that the TX and coil were being earthed to the
mains<br>
(a) through the switched mode PSU suppling the IC706, divider/exciter
and<br>
the relays, (b) via the earth on the computer COM port, and (c) via
the<br>
co-ax to the receiver - which is connected to the station earth.<br>
The resistance&nbsp; measured between the station and external earth
points was<br>
measured today as 0.011 Ohms by passing 15A at 12v between them and a
known<br>
low resistance of 0.1 and measuring the voltage drops.<br>
Earthing the TX to the station earth point as well got another few
percent<br>
of antenna current, but earthing the coil directly to the external
point<br>
drops the current back to where I started and the BK goes unstable as
it<br>
approaches maximum output.<br>
Could this be a variation of the old audio amp problem cured by using
one<br>
common earth point? Or - which is much more likely - is there
something<br>
obvious which is staring me in the face yet still unseen?<br>
This is definitely a three pint problem, and in the absence of a
brother<br>
called Mycroft I am appealing to all you helpful people out there to
guide<br>
me towards an explanation.<br><br>
Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ<br><br>
P.S. Remarks along the lines of &quot;Leave it alone while it's
working&quot; will be<br>
treated with a certain amount of disdain, since I have already come up
with<br>
that particular way out!</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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I wionder if anyone can answer thie qery below.....I refered John to the
LWCA message board but I dont think he got any answers.
------------------
Can tell me what the following error codes in a W&G SPM-19
selective level meter mean??
1--006
1--201

They are in the Operators manual under chapter 6 they tell me, but I only
have the WS manual and it refers me back to the Operators manual.......Doh.
If you know, can you E-mail me on htp@lisp.com.au
John Harbor
------------------

I am sure somebody on here mentioned the -19 at some time in the past.

Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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Some of you will have noticed that I have been venting my frustrations about
the title subject on the reflector recently and that I mentioned an
interesting anomaly in the earthing arrangement, so over the weekend out
came the deerstalker, cape and meerschaum and the investigation commenced.
The anomaly is this; after finishing reworking a number of things as
detailed in an earlier posting, the there was a sensible increase in antenna
current of about 30 - 40%, so I set about tidying things up round the
'dogbox'. Then to my astonishment the next test produced a further increase,
the resultant  increase totalling about 75% and the BK could be driven right
into saturation. Obviously something had changed, but I had not consciously
altered any of the settings.
("Curiouser and curiouser!" said Alice.)
A visual inspection of the dogbox in the bosky twilight turned up nothing
obvious until I caught a foot in the earthing cable from the point where the
co-ax was terminated at the coil, and after the usual 'oh bother!' (or words
to that effect) I noticed that the cable did not appear to be attached to
the earth point sticking out of the ground.
Attached it and returned to shack. Current down again!
Huh????? (Followed by lots of very rude words indeed)
Just for the hell of it went out into the gathering dark and broke the
connection.
Current increase back again!
Eureka!
(Greek for "somebody get me a towel")
The first part of the puzzle was, where was the TX finding its earth from?
The TX system is complete in itself,  mounted on a bit of Conti-board with
no mains earth as such (or so I thought)  and was not connected to the
station earth point (which comes off the same system as the external point,
at the apex of a fan of 25sq. mm.earth wires and bonded two ways with
10sq.mm cable to all the plumbing in the house, four 4ft earth rods and a
couple of disused electrical earths.)
Eventually discovered that the TX and coil were being earthed to the mains
(a) through the switched mode PSU suppling the IC706, divider/exciter and
the relays, (b) via the earth on the computer COM port, and (c) via the
co-ax to the receiver - which is connected to the station earth.
The resistance  measured between the station and external earth points was
measured today as 0.011 Ohms by passing 15A at 12v between them and a known
low resistance of 0.1 and measuring the voltage drops.
Earthing the TX to the station earth point as well got another few percent
of antenna current, but earthing the coil directly to the external point
drops the current back to where I started and the BK goes unstable as it
approaches maximum output.
Could this be a variation of the old audio amp problem cured by using one
common earth point? Or - which is much more likely - is there something
obvious which is staring me in the face yet still unseen?
This is definitely a three pint problem, and in the absence of a brother
called Mycroft I am appealing to all you helpful people out there to guide
me towards an explanation.

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ

P.S. Remarks along the lines of "Leave it alone while it's working" will be
treated with a certain amount of disdain, since I have already come up with
that particular way out!






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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, April 12, 2003 11:31 PM
Subject: LF: GM 73kHz


> Dear all.
>
> I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
> Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a test
> but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
> Rugby seems to be off again....

With only about 6 weeks left before 73 khz permits expire for ever, maybe we
all should be making a big effort to send the band out with a blaze. But
like Dave except there is some interest it is hardly worth the effort of
changing the COIL
I did however hear that the permits might be extended if there was
sufficient interest. Conversation overheard on 80 metres recently by those
that seem to know something!!!!!!!!!! Is this just a rumour, maybe the rest
of us are being kept in the dark.
de G3KEV

>
> 73
> Dave G3YXM.
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Alan

Just got a thread working.  As usual don't know what I'm doing.  Must be
very wet outside as Tx is drawing 9A usually only 8.4A.  The web site is
coming back to life and hoping to give you a non-advertised page again.
Perhaps I shall be able to transmit next week end.

73, Brian




At 21:09 13/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi all, We may be in for some improvements in night-time propagation now. We
>have just had 3 straight days with the Geomagnetic Index, Kp<4, and the NOAA





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good QRSS3 signals last night, all over 2000 Km, 
from RU6LA, OK1DTN, YU7AR and SM6BHZ.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José, EA1PX - 
IN53TI</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, We may be in for some improvements in night-time propagation now. We
have just had 3 straight days with the Geomagnetic Index, Kp<4, and the NOAA
SEC site forecasts quiet conditions for the outlook period. This would just
about bring us to the situation that, I believe, would give reasonable, if
not particularly spectacular, levels on the Trans-Atlantic path. My feeling
is that we need 7 to 10 days of quiet conditions during which conditions
will improve. This means that next weekend could be a fair window to try
before the summer noise conditions wipe out reception on the band.

The best guide will be to watch the site run by Steve Dove W3EEE
http://www.w3eee.com and click on the DCF39 Live tab on the left-hand side.
This will show a plot of the German utility station DCF39 for the last 24
hours. Good condition are long periods above -20dB peak levels are at
around -7dB for the best nights seen this year. One week ago the yellow
trace of DCF39 was within 1dB of the blue "noise" trace, but the levels have
been creeping up over the last few days.
Note though that the darkness path has shortened considerably since January.
The first rise in level is now not appearing until well after 2400z and dawn
in Europe determines the collapse of conditions. It is accurate enough to
consider the ground level dawn as the end of the night because the emerging
sunlight hits the ionosphere about 1000 to 1500 kms west of the ground level
dawn. It is this point that you require to return your signal for a two hop
path. The emerging sunlight lowers the "reflection level" and thumps in
about 20dB of attenuation, known as D-layer absorption.

Happy Hunting
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Today Sunday. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Screen covered with acty, MI0, I1, SM, G,OK and F6 
all QRS 3&nbsp;It will soon be&nbsp;DXCC in a day!! Its a pity&nbsp;everyone 
does not work hand CW as well, some of the above do and I have had several 
QSO'S&nbsp;with them in the past, but I know some CW only operators looking 
for&nbsp;someone to work. How about the odd weekend CW only&nbsp;and see what 
happens.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am looking for some DX at present like UA9 and 
UA0.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> Look out for G3JRL, John in Weymouth - new on 136 and a big signal this
> morning on normal CW (that's the mode where you can complete a QSO in
> less than 5 minutes!).
> 73, Tom G3OLB

Heard John this morning at 329 but couldn't call him because local (audio
not RF) QRM made it too difficult. Will look out for him during the week.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





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Look out for G3JRL, John in Weymouth - new on 136 and a big signal this
morning on normal CW (that's the mode where you can complete a QSO in
less than 5 minutes!).

73, Tom G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I have posted some screen shots of the recent 73kHz activity at
http://www.lf.thersgb.net/73khz/mar2003/index.htm.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Dear all.

I will be paying another visit to the New Galloway QTH (IO75WC) on easter
Sunday/Monday. I could take the 73k gear if anyone is interested in a test
but I won't bother unless there's some interest.
Rugby seems to be off again....

73
Dave G3YXM.





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Lots of acty this w/end so far.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>YU7AR DL2HRE OH5UFO I5TGC OK1DTN G3XDV all on QRS 3 
PA3EGO on CW. All calling CQ and no QSO'S. I expect they have all worked each 
other before. I have worked them all in the past and&nbsp;so did no respond. 
They were all&nbsp;very strong O copy and the weakest one around 569. Am I the 
only one person that can copy all of these stations aurally. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>QRS is useful but not necessary when everyone is so 
loud aurally. How about some&nbsp;proper CW&nbsp;QSO'S.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>De Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi Laurence

I am interested in some transpolar tests in the winter for sure.

I will be improving my signal/antenna over the summer ready for the
winter but do you know of any signal sources over yr side that may
provide a test signal?

Regards

Simon GM4PLM

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurence J
Howell
Sent: 12 April 2003 00:28
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Experimentation/beaconing



Ian - drilled thick Merlot bottles can, with care, make excellent
insulators - but you have to drink it first....Ive found that Zinfandel
produces different and inferior results and gives more "bottom"
loading..... Conditions T/A and T/Pol - Before I pulled the arrays down
today I checked the DCF39 signal and I can only see  it weakly 1 hours @
Dot 60 between 0800-0900Z - I hope the Company doesn't move me from here
till next March! Anyone want to guess when Ill start to see strong
nighttime signals from Eu? Oct/Nov? It seems such a long long way
away.... Laurence KL1X, sunny 62F yep...









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Ian - drilled thick Merlot bottles can, with care, make excellent
insulators - but you have to drink it first....Ive found that Zinfandel
produces different and inferior results and gives more "bottom"
loading.....
Conditions T/A and T/Pol - Before I pulled the arrays down today I checked
the DCF39 signal and I can only see  it weakly 1 hours @ Dot 60 between
0800-0900Z - I hope the Company doesn't move me from here till next March!
Anyone want to guess when Ill start to see strong nighttime signals from
Eu? Oct/Nov? It seems such a long long way away....
Laurence KL1X, sunny 62F yep...





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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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Hi all,

things seem to have been pretty quiet on the reflector this week, which has
given me the chance to go "back to basics". (Didn't some daft political
party witter on about that and get roundly trounced a couple of elections
ago?) Never mind, the case of the disappearing antenna current has been the
subject of much agonising and brain-bashing this week and I am happy to say
that some of the anomalies have been found to be more apparent than real.
Having got Madame out of the way for a guzzle, gurgle and gossip session
with one of her pals I obtained unrestricted access to the microwave oven
and conducted a number of tests on the materials used in  my various
erections (if you'll pardon the expression).
The conclusions are that the lighter and cheaper the plywood, the greater
the losses. Samples of the good quality material used for the endplates and
ribs of the big coil barely warmed at 850W, as did the hardwood dowel. But
the cheap, thin plywood used for the 'dogbox' got fairly hot by the time the
coffee water boiled.
However, allowing for the differences in frequency, power levels and spacing
involved, only a small proportion of the vanishing amps could be accounted
for by this alone.
Cutting a long and exasperating story short, once the test gear had been
checked out and found wanting in certain respects (I had completely
forgotten that it had been built and calibrated for 73 KHz using toroids of
dubious origin and was more than a bit out at 136KHz); a number of
alterations made to the 'angle of dangle' of the vertical wires and their
attack angle to the coil; a reworking of the antenna current sensor
placement; and the discovery of a puzzling anomaly - still to be resolved -
in the earthing arrangements, it would appear that now 205W at 73KHz and
100W at 136KHz each put about 75% more current into the antenna.
Neither the position of the coil relative to cement block and/or brick walls
better than 1/2 coil diameter away, or its height (checked at intervals up
to
better than coil length) above a concrete path made seemed to make any
appreciable difference.
This is a very worthwhile improvement and encourages me to continue with T/A
beaconing
on 136KHz, but only more or better reports and  QSOs will show whether the
increase is more real than apparent.

Volunteers for skeds on both bands would be welcome.

The only thing I can say for certain out of all this is that coffee is
better for cerebration than Merlot, but for relaxation it's the other way
round!

73 de,

Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000301c30033$554c4620$1cd1fc3e@l8p8y6> <004801c3004e$817e6820$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <003301c30050$fffa8e20$09dc9384@jka>
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The only thing wrong with this is that you don't know whether you've
stumbled on part of a QSO or a call... although it is a technique I have
used for years (I rarely call CQ EXCEPT on LF!).

I liked the "KA" idea. I also agree with Mike's suggestion of "Q" for
quicker and "S" for slower.

Dave G3YXM.


> It would seem to me that just sending one's callsign followed by "K" would
> be an invitation for anyone to go ahead. The "K" would differentiate this
> from a beacon where no command is given.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>
>





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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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It would seem to me that just sending one's callsign followed by "K" would
be an invitation for anyone to go ahead. The "K" would differentiate this
from a beacon where no command is given.

John Andrews, W1TAG





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G3KEV wrote:
I have read the alternatives
KA  is already in use.( see handbook for radio operators) It indicates the
beginning of a transmission ie KA SM6XXX DE G3KEV K
EE also in use for the letter  I
E E means what it says and in use
GE also in use in amateur procedure Good Evening
I suggested CE because of the above restrictions. It is hard to find
something not already in use and shorter than CQ
CE is also in use in the Japanese morse code ie KI but is not likely to
cause any confusion here in the West at present on LF
73 de Mal/G3KEV
=========


Why not just send 'C'? We already have reports reduced to a single letter
and 'QRZ?' reduced to just '?'.

On a similar note, it would help to define signals for 'send faster' and
'send slower'. I suggest 'Q' for 'QRQ' or faster, and 'S' for QRS or slower.
Note that the Q would be used whilst in QSO, so should not be confused with
'CQ'.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================








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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have read the alternatives </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>KA&nbsp; is already in use.( see handbook for radio 
operators)</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;It indicates the beginning of a 
transmission ie KA SM6XXX DE G3KEV K </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>EE also in use for the letter&nbsp; I </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>E E means what it says and in use</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>GE also in use in amateur procedure Good 
Evening</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I suggested CE because of the above restrictions. 
It is hard to find something not already in use and shorter than CQ</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>CE is also in use in the Japanese morse code ie KI 
but is not likely to cause any confusion here in the West at present on 
LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh M0WYE" <m0wye@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <191xgH-175wvYC@fwd10.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20030404222503.009f79d0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030408102406.02f05cd0@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
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Hi Rik,
Sorry it has taken a few days to reply, but it took me a while to find the
article...
Peter Martinez, G3PLX, wrote an excellent article about doppler shift and
the ionosphere, illustrated with dopplergrams in RadCom, May 1998, page 16.

Many other studies seem to draw on his material and I found that a Google
search for "G3PLX doppler" yielded many interesting links to material about
doppler shifts in the ionosphere.
This one looked quite relavent to what you were looking at.
http://www.oregon-hw-sw.com/SIMULR/

73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 9:30 AM
Subject: LF: Doppler shift


> Hello group,
>
> The question is a bit off topic, so longwave-only readers can push the
> delete button now.
>
> A friend of mine is interested in QRSS tests on 10.1MHz (30 meter) and one
> of the things we are discussing is the longest useable dotlength is on
that
> frequency. Apart from TX (and RX) stabilty doppler shift due to
ionospheric
> refections will cause frequency instability.
> Does anyone have an idea how much Hz the doppler shift can be on 10MHz ?
> Is there any info available on the web ?
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>
>




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The LF Argo shots of 137/185/71 Khz (and more or less as available) on the
web site are off line.
Reason - Contractors start work this weekend on the tower extension and
I've started to dismantle the hardline feeders.

I should, work permitting, be back on line with a bigger and even less
noisy receive array by the middle of next week. Ill attempt to be back on
line with Echolink as well. Ive/you've not missed much this past weeks here
in the Northern lats, conditions are still very depressing/depressed. Ill
have the final results of the "on air receive" comparison between the 850
and 870 on the web site next week sometime...it was very close but the 870
gets my vote, but only on 137Khz and probably only from this location....
Rgds Laurence KL1X Anchorage
http://www.kl1x.com





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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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> Why not GE which could stand for general enquiry and is one dot shorter.! Laurie

Good idea but it can be confused with Good Evening.

Why not just G9XYZ dah-di-dah-di-dah? Like K and A put together.
KA = K Anyone. In addition, dah-di-dah-di-dah means "attention!".

73
Johan SM6LKM




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<DIV><FONT size=2>As well as GE for General "Enquiry" fron Laurie, how about AE 
for Any Exchange?&nbsp; A dot and a dash shorter.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Gary WA6DTX</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 10, 2003 7:30 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: CE</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On QRS mode CQ takes up a lot of non productive 
  time. I am going to try instead CE which is unique and does not clash with any 
  other bit of amateur procedure. ie CE G3KEV K</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those that see me using the above procedure 
  on&nbsp;QRS mode&nbsp;will know that I am calling CQ&nbsp; and can respond 
  accordingly.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone&nbsp;has an&nbsp;opinion on the above 
  for or against pse comment. On normal CW I wll continue with the established 
  CQ.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Or how about "EE", short for 'ello 'ello?

Dave G3YXM.

If anyone has an opinion on the above for or against pse comment. On normal
CW I wll continue with the established CQ.
73 de G3KEV/IO94SH
Why not GE which could stand for general enquiry and is one dot shorter.!
Laurie





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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 10, 2003 3:30 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: CE</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On QRS mode CQ takes up a lot of non productive 
  time. I am going to try instead CE which is unique and does not clash with any 
  other bit of amateur procedure. ie CE G3KEV K</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those that see me using the above procedure 
  on&nbsp;QRS mode&nbsp;will know that I am calling CQ&nbsp; and can respond 
  accordingly.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone&nbsp;has an&nbsp;opinion on the above 
  for or against pse comment. On normal CW I wll continue with the established 
  CQ.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Why not GE which could stand for general enquiry 
  and is one dot shorter.! Laurie</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Apr 2003 15:39:38 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Txn to all those that responded from near and far 
to my recent activities on 136 khz especially from Russia; with&nbsp;QSO'S and 
other reports and screen shots sent via private email. Most came privately 
because of the limitations with attachments via the reflector. YU7AR also has an 
impressive antenna installation and signal these days. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>On QRS mode CQ takes up a lot of non productive 
time. I am going to try instead CE which is unique and does not clash with any 
other bit of amateur procedure. ie CE G3KEV K</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Those that see me using the above procedure 
on&nbsp;QRS mode&nbsp;will know that I am calling CQ&nbsp; and can respond 
accordingly.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone&nbsp;has an&nbsp;opinion on the above for 
or against pse comment. On normal CW I wll continue with the established 
CQ.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "M. J. Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
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In message <001301c2ff48$a9a6bc00$6507a8c0@Main>, Alan Melia 
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> writes
>
>Not LF I know, but I have just been advised by a member of the British
>Vintage Wireless Soc. that they have arranged presentation of  the original
>"2LO" transmitter to the Science Museum, and there is a promise that it will
>will put on display soon.

Is this the one that was on display at a Marconi museum in a water mill 
just outside Chelmsford?

Mike
-- 
M.J.owell




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Walter, thanks for the transcript of the Rugby Radio article. It is the
same material that has been on my web site for a year. I find it amazing how
many people have suddenly come out with articles based on it since my
posting !! I had to retype a very faint "Roneo" type copy, so I guess most
must have used my electronic source as the wording is exactly the same. I
must see if they have the spelling mistake I corrected !! At least this one
does acknowledge the original source, I wonder whether they realise he was a
site engineer. I even believe the article was reissued by BT recently, maybe
that was after my re-type appeared in the Retired Staff's Newsletter.

For anyone interested in the future of the LF traffic, the following URL
describes the PFI that is changing it all.
http://www.mod.uk/dlo/dcsa/organisations/ipts/strs/strsforeword.htm

Not LF I know, but I have just been advised by a member of the British
Vintage Wireless Soc. that they have arranged presentation of  the original
"2LO" transmitter to the Science Museum, and there is a promise that it will
will put on display soon.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Sorry about the spam.

I meant it to go direct to Walter, and forgot that this reflector
defaults to the whole group.

73

Stewart

Stewart Bryant wrote:
> Please could I have a copy.
> 
> Hope you are well.
> 
> Stewart
> 
> Walter Blanchard wrote:
> 
>> There is an excellent article detailing the history and giving a 
>> technical description of GBR Rugby in the current issue of "Medium 
>> Wave News".  It's a little old (written in 1974) but still interesting 
>> . If anyone would like it (PDF format) let me know. This reflector 
>> does not accept messages with attachments over 30k so I can't send it 
>> with this.
>>
>> Walter G3JKV.
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> ---
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 





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Please could I have a copy.

Hope you are well.

Stewart

Walter Blanchard wrote:
> There is an excellent article detailing the history and giving a 
> technical description of GBR Rugby in the current issue of "Medium Wave 
> News".  It's a little old (written in 1974) but still interesting . If 
> anyone would like it (PDF format) let me know. This reflector does not 
> accept messages with attachments over 30k so I can't send it with this.
> 
> Walter G3JKV.
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> ---
> Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> Version: 6.0.459 / Virus Database: 258 - Release Date: 25/02/03





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002001c2ff1b$2736fc30$9d265250@sckr.com>
From: "Vladimir Shuplyakov" <rx3qfm@box.vsi.ru>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20030409191554.009fdc00@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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Hello, dear Walter!
I will bee very pleassure, if you send me pdf to my work e-mail
vladimir@m-media.ru .
73! Vlad. RX3QFM.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, April 09, 2003 10:19 PM
Subject: LF: Rugby Radio


> There is an excellent article detailing the history and giving a technical
> description of GBR Rugby in the current issue of "Medium Wave News".  It's
> a little old (written in 1974) but still interesting . If anyone would
like
> it (PDF format) let me know. This reflector does not accept messages with
> attachments over 30k so I can't send it with this.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----


>
> ---
> Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
> Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
> Version: 6.0.459 / Virus Database: 258 - Release Date: 25/02/03
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Walter,

I would also like to receive a copy of the "Rugby Story".

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


"Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk> schrieb:
> There is an excellent article detailing the history and giving a technical 
> description of GBR Rugby in the current issue of "Medium Wave News".  It's 
> a little old (written in 1974) but still interesting . If anyone would like 
> it (PDF format) let me know. This reflector does not accept messages with 
> attachments over 30k so I can't send it with this.
> 
> Walter G3JKV.
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050306050600080708020306
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There is an excellent article detailing the history and giving a technical 
description of GBR Rugby in the current issue of "Medium Wave News".  It's 
a little old (written in 1974) but still interesting . If anyone would like 
it (PDF format) let me know. This reflector does not accept messages with 
attachments over 30k so I can't send it with this.

Walter G3JKV.

--------------050306050600080708020306
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---
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--------------050306050600080708020306--

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is there anyone watching/listening in the 
USA/Canada for EU acty on 137 khz at present,&nbsp;If so what times and 
frequency.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Condx at present good to the EAST and possibly the 
WEST.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 1:13 PM
Subject: LF: Monopoly OFF !


> Hello LF fans!
>
> Our monopoly OFF !!
>
> One more Russian station has appeared on 136 - Sam RN6BN
> nr Krasnodar  QTH-loc KN95LC  ( e-mail: rn6bn@73.ru )
> Sam's EQ at  http://www.73.ru/equipment/137/index.htm
> He the large fan 160/80m and RU6LWZ's Life Member since 1985
>
> Also already TX on 136 RK2FWA, RX3QFM, RA9MB, UA0AGC and UA9XBI.
> I hope that UA Eu and UA As will not be large DX on 136
>
> My a flying visit to Machta Apr 6 from abt 19z:
> DL2HRE, OK1DWF, YU7AR, RN6BN (First UA Eu - UA Eu !!), G3KEV, F6BWO

Hello Ed. Tnx for the nice solid QSO. You were very strong on both QRS and
Aural. RN6BN was also very strong  both visual/aural. I am QAP for all
Russian acty across to UA0. I have worked many UA9/UA0 stn on 160 metres in
the past and am looking for them on 137 khz CW or QRS CW. I have been able
to copy you and also UA9OC during late afternoon during daytime, sun shining
Hi
73 and GL de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH

>
> 73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Rik, LF Group,

At 10:30 08/04/2003 +0200, you wrote:
>A friend of mine is interested in QRSS tests on 10.1MHz (30 meter) and one 
>of the things we are discussing is the longest useable dotlength is on 
>that frequency. Apart from TX (and RX) stabilty doppler shift due to 
>ionospheric refections will cause frequency instability

Based on the experience of receiving the US "Hifer" beacons on about 
13.55MHz last year, doppler shift of a few Hz can be expected - sometimes 
the traces are blurred, or even split into 2 separate traces a few Hz 
apart, but QRSS3 seems to work fairly well - I suspect a dot length longer 
than 3s would be counter-productive due to the generally much greater 
doppler effects at HF, and the rapid fading.

The Hifers were often visible last summer during the night, and 
occasionally even audible using a dipole receiving antenna. I think they 
normally run a few mW into ground-plane type antennas, which is a nice 
demonstration of how much easier HF is!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Dear Uwe,

tnx for your feedback on Chirped Hell. Yes, it is slow at 5Hz bandwidth... but you can select much faster and more wideband modes by decreasing the "/FFT" or "w" parameters. It will be interesting to see how multipath and propagational doppler will affect a 2kHz-wide image spectrum on shortwave...

Yesterday night, I have fixed a small bug in Chirphel, which caused excessive delays after each transmitted word when run under Win NT / XP. The updated version v.2i can now be found at the old address http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/ChirpPix.zip

73 de Markus, DF6NM




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Hello LF fans!

Our monopoly OFF !!

One more Russian station has appeared on 136 - Sam RN6BN
nr Krasnodar  QTH-loc KN95LC  ( e-mail: rn6bn@73.ru )
Sam's EQ at  http://www.73.ru/equipment/137/index.htm
He the large fan 160/80m and RU6LWZ's Life Member since 1985

Also already TX on 136 RK2FWA, RX3QFM, RA9MB, UA0AGC and UA9XBI.
I hope that UA Eu and UA As will not be large DX on 136

My a flying visit to Machta Apr 6 from abt 19z:
DL2HRE, OK1DWF, YU7AR, RN6BN (First UA Eu - UA Eu !!), G3KEV, F6BWO

73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Matti Niemela" <mattis.niemela@kolumbus.fi>
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References: <191xgH-175wvYC@fwd10.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20030404222503.009f79d0@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20030408102406.02f05cd0@u0019445.kuleuven.be>
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Hello Rik,

Based on my observations frequency shifts 1-2 Hz on 10Mhz are quite common
during sunset and sunrise. During good daylight propagation shifts are much
under 1 Hz via path of 500-2000 km.

73, Matti ,OH2ZT

----- Original Message -----
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 08, 2003 11:30 AM
Subject: LF: Doppler shift


> Hello group,
>
> The question is a bit off topic, so longwave-only readers can push the
> delete button now.
>
> A friend of mine is interested in QRSS tests on 10.1MHz (30 meter) and one
> of the things we are discussing is the longest useable dotlength is on
that
> frequency. Apart from TX (and RX) stabilty doppler shift due to
ionospheric
> refections will cause frequency instability.
> Does anyone have an idea how much Hz the doppler shift can be on 10MHz ?
> Is there any info available on the web ?
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
>





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Subject: LF: Doppler shift
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Hello group,

The question is a bit off topic, so longwave-only readers can push the 
delete button now.

A friend of mine is interested in QRSS tests on 10.1MHz (30 meter) and one 
of the things we are discussing is the longest useable dotlength is on that 
frequency. Apart from TX (and RX) stabilty doppler shift due to ionospheric 
refections will cause frequency instability.
Does anyone have an idea how much Hz the doppler shift can be on 10MHz ?
Is there any info available on the web ?

73, Rik  ON7YD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "hamilton mal" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: Re: LF: LAT/LONG
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Hi Mal !

RU6LA - KN97LN
RN6BN - KN95LC

73!Vlad/UA6LV

Monday, April 07, 2003, 8:49:44 PM, you wrote:

hm> Hi All
hm> I need the LAT/LONG for stns RN6BN and  RU6LA to work out the distance. I missed the recent acty fm UA9OC because I was using the TX ant system for 160 metres, however he was 569 aural and OOO on
hm> my RX 90 metre loop. Hope to wrk next time.
hm> 73 de Mal/G3KEV



-- 
Best regards,
              UA6LV                      mailto:ua6lv@dx.ru





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Subject: Re: LF: Chirped Hell Software
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020908080505030909030201
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MarkusVester@aol.com schrieb:
> Dear group,
>
>  some of you have seen those little photos on their spectrograms...  so if 
> you  have a SSB TX and like to play around for yourself, you can downlowd the 
> experimental software from
>
>  http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/ChirpPix.zip
>
> The 93kB archive has ready-to-use executables for both the picture-to-audio 
> conversion and textmode Hell, including a short description and QuickBasic 
> sourcecodes.
>
> Have fun
>
> Markus, DF6NM
>
Hi Markus, 

tried ur chirped Hell over a distance of 1,5km on 136.5kHz, 
2W TX HF output pwr. 
a QSO using this mode was ok, but vy time-consuming.
see attachment (pic seen at the RS, who answered on 80m using IZ8BLY- 
Hellschreiber-software).

regards

Uwe/dj8wx
--------------020908080505030909030201
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--------------020908080505030909030201--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>HI all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was offered a Decca lf rx system today. It was a 
MK53 receiver marine model, digital display etc. It also had a GPS connection, 
not sure if the interface for GPS was in the box. It had an antenna included. 
Does anyone have info on the above system. I suppose it could be adapted as a 
tuneable LF rx and possibly used in conjunction with a GPS system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 7 Apr 2003 17:49:44 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I need the LAT/LONG&nbsp;for stns RN6BN and&nbsp; 
RU6LA to work out the&nbsp;distance. I missed the recent acty fm UA9OC because I 
was using the TX&nbsp;ant system for 160 metres, however he was 569 aural and 
OOO on my RX 90 metre loop. Hope to wrk next time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Uwe, LF Group,

At 02:06 06/04/2003 +0200, you wrote:
>Hi Walter,
>
>quotation Terman ed.1943, page 128 on shielded air coils:
>
>...shields... increase the losses as a result of energy dissipated
>in the shield  by the eddy currents. However, if clearence between
>the coil and its shield is everywhere at least equal to the radius
>of the coil, the reduction in inductance and in the decrease in
>coil Q by a copper or aluminium shield will not be serious.
>
>end of quotation.
>
>grounded or not grounded, the eddy currents in the shield cause losses
>(short-circuit).

Adding a conducting shield will inevitably lead to some additional eddy 
current losses - however, it will also shield the electric field of the 
coil, which will reduce dielectric losses in the environment outside the 
shield. Because of the high voltage/high impedance nature of most amateur 
LF antennas, dielectric losses may well make up a large proportion of the 
total loss associated with the coil - so adding the shield could well 
reduce total loss.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There was an abundance of DX this past weekend 
around 137.7 khz. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I worked RU6LA, RN6BN, YU7AR,S57A and EA1PX all 
excellent signals. Reports each way solid OOO on QRS3. These stations were all 
audible with me also and could easily have been worked on CW, but QRS seems to 
be the preferred mode at present.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks to all concerned for the 
activity.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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When I was comissioning a Decca 5501 (kindly lent by the Crawley club) for
use on 73kHz T/A tests,I found that the side pannels were getting very hot
especially around the screw fixings. After removing all these and thoroughly
cleaning the metal underneath the unit ran perfectly cool. This supports
Walters "perfect" continuity statement.
Laurie G3AQC




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Hi Uwe,

The clearance between the Decca coils and the screening was  at least 2.5x 
coil dia and the calculated loss assuming perfect continuity between copper 
sheets was less than 0.1 dB.  The trick is "perfect" continuity - all 
soldered edges, no screws.  Aluminium would not be good because of this 
requirement, in spite of what Mr Terman says. It always oxidises eventually.

Walter G3JKV.

   

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
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Walter Blanchard schrieb:
> Only just saw the postings re Decca coil screening.
>
> My Decca pal tells me he lined Decca Tx coil huts with copper (thin - 20g) 
> to maintain constant dielectric environment and constant phase. The whole 
> operation of Decca depended on maintaining accurate phase. Note - NOT 
> grounded. Unlined huts caused considerable losses and phase shifts when wet 
> outside.  Timber huts used in N. Canada not too bad in winter when dry but 
> lossy in summer when wet. VE's take note.  Absolutely essential that proper 
> bonding maintained between sheets - solder not screws. Does NOT cause 
> losses if not grounded. Unimportant for amateurs because phase shifts don't 
> matter, although if out in the open a conductive box around coil could 
> prevent nearby wet bushes catching fire.
>
> A point about corona. Electrical discharge off a point can exist without 
> being visible.
>
> I referred some time ago to the "green" edition of Terman for coil data. 
> This referred to the 1943 edition of Terman - the one before transistors 
> got in.
> I gather that when medium-wave went commercial in the UK back in the 60's 
> copies of this edition were fetching £100 a time.
>
> Walter G3JKV.
>
>

Hi Walter,

quotation Terman ed.1943, page 128 on shielded air coils:

...shields... increase the losses as a result of energy dissipated 
in the shield  by the eddy currents. However, if clearence between 
the coil and its shield is everywhere at least equal to the radius 
of the coil, the reduction in inductance and in the decrease in 
coil Q by a copper or aluminium shield will not be serious.

end of quotation.

grounded or not grounded, the eddy currents in the shield cause losses 
(short-circuit).

on this reflector some OMs discussed whether not used windings of a 
loading coil must be shortened or not. in both cases the (eddy) 
current in those windings will cause losses.they also cause some wave 
reflection. the reflection caused by not shortened windings is vy stronger.
I could observe that when trying out how to transport clean sine lf
into the aerial. I removed all not used windings. the result was impressive. 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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For those interested in a computer-based 'strip-line' chart recorder, a
fairly versatile program is available as freeware from this site:

http://www.radiosky.com/

Go to the 'Radio Sky-Pipe' download icon.

It does not have all of the features of the full version but it is fairly
loaded and versatile as it comes. It will not expire and there are no
annoying pop-ups. Takes audio via your soundcard, same as Argo, Spectran
etc.

Steve / VE7SL





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy Talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20030401044655.007f7b20@pop.vianw.pt><001a01c2f7c3$800834a0$92e086d4@erica><000501c2f7a3$1f8d9ea0$07d2fc3e@ian><003101c2f7b3$1954f500$cbe8fc3e@l8p8y6> <5.1.0.14.0.20030405094933.01f693d0@POP3.freeler.nl>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yes, QEX December 2002.&nbsp;&nbsp; The tank coil 
was located about 30mm away from the perforated steel casing and when the Tx was 
running&nbsp;at the 700W level the casing immediately above the coil reached 
over 100deg.&nbsp; (the reast of the PA was quite cool).&nbsp; A sheet of soft 
aluminium of &gt; 1mm thickness interspersed between the coil and the casing 
solved that problem, and the Q of teh tank rose a bit.&nbsp;&nbsp; The AL has to 
have a thickness of a few skin depths to be worthwhile, so 0.5 to 
1mm.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Al foil is barely good enough at a few tens of microns 
thickness,  and might suggest why some people find lining an otherwise lossey 
cabin with it to be not very effective.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px"><FONT 
  size=3>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite">I think that was G4JNT's off-line TX 
    using circuit techniques from the Decca design. As I recall, When Andy 
    initially put the TX in a steel case, the casing around the tank coil got 
    very hot due to eddy current heating. The problem was overcome by placing 
    aluminium sheeting between the coil and the steel 
  casing.<BR></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><B><BR>That is correct. Andy published his 
  design in <I>QEX</I>.<BR><BR>73, Dick, </B></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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Hello rsgb lf group !

>From Sam RN6BN :
Yesterday night were big QRM from his computer.
Today at night all should be OK .
Please your calls !

73!Vlad

Friday, April 04, 2003, 11:06:11 PM, you wrote:

hm> Big signal from RN6BN all early evening, First seen on QRS 3 at 1751 utc Some CQ and Beacon mode does not appear to be listening !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
hm> Hardly any listening time between CQ hi
hm> YU, DL and myself calling but continues on rapid CQ and beacon.
hm> de G3KEV




-- 
Best regards,
              UA6LV                      mailto:ua6lv@dx.ru





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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: G/GM Skedule
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Ok listen for u then
73 
Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurie Mayhead
Sent: 05 April 2003 09:10
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: G/GM Skedule



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2003 8:30 PM
Subject: LF: RE: G/GM Skedule


> Hi Laurie
> 
> Hw abt Sunday evening?
> 
> Best time for me abt 2000 local

< Yep fine, look for me on 136.75 +/- QRM, 73 Laurie>

> Failing that Monday morning I am also free
> 
> Regards
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurie 
> Mayhead
> Sent: 04 April 2003 19:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: G/GM Skedule
> 
> 
> Hi Simon,
> I am now QRV again on 136 after last weekends excursion on to 73. 
> Would like to work you on 136 preferably on CW which should be 
> possible since I heard you (GM0MRF ) at 449 on 73. Unfortunately out 
> all day on Saturday but Sunday OK,what time would suit you?  73 Laurie

> G3AQC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 








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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2003 8:30 PM
Subject: LF: RE: G/GM Skedule


> Hi Laurie
> 
> Hw abt Sunday evening?
> 
> Best time for me abt 2000 local

< Yep fine, look for me on 136.75 +/- QRM, 73 Laurie>

> Failing that Monday morning I am also free
> 
> Regards
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurie Mayhead
> Sent: 04 April 2003 19:26
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: G/GM Skedule
> 
> 
> Hi Simon,
> I am now QRV again on 136 after last weekends excursion on to 73. Would
> like to work you on 136 preferably on CW which should be possible since
> I heard you (GM0MRF ) at 449 on 73. Unfortunately out all day on
> Saturday but Sunday OK,what time would suit you?  73 Laurie G3AQC
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 05 Apr 2003 09:50:51 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20030404171825.024e4fd0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
References: <3.0.5.32.20030401044655.007f7b20@pop.vianw.pt> <001a01c2f7c3$800834a0$92e086d4@erica> <000501c2f7a3$1f8d9ea0$07d2fc3e@ian> <003101c2f7b3$1954f500$cbe8fc3e@l8p8y6>
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Subject: Re: LF: Loading coils and Decca 5501 screening
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<html>
<font size=3>At 17:32 4-4-03 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear Brian, LF Group,<br><br>
At 04:46 01/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Only slightly off topic, but about
two years ago now someone described<br>
completing the screening on a Decca 5501.&nbsp; I have lost the posting
but<br>
I seem to remember that something &quot;got hot&quot;.&nbsp; Does anyone
have the posting<br>
still?<br><br>
Brian CT1DRP<br>
</blockquote><br>
I think that was G4JNT's off-line TX using circuit techniques from the
Decca design. As I recall, When Andy initially put the TX in a steel
case, the casing around the tank coil got very hot due to eddy current
heating. The problem was overcome by placing aluminium sheeting between
the coil and the steel casing.<br>
</font></blockquote><b><br>
That is correct. Andy published his design in <i>QEX</i>.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>The other effect
of putting additional shielding near the tank circuit coils might be to
de-tune the coils slightly - but I think with the layout of the Decca PA,
the effect of adding a cover on top as well as underneath would be
minute. A more significant issue is obstructing the cooling - the Decca
relies entirely on natural convection. On my unit I found that any top
cover must have plenty of vent holes in order not to substantially
increase the temperature rise of the heatsinks.<br><br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br><br>
<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Only just saw the postings re Decca coil screening.

My Decca pal tells me he lined Decca Tx coil huts with copper (thin - 20g) 
to maintain constant dielectric environment and constant phase. The whole 
operation of Decca depended on maintaining accurate phase. Note - NOT 
grounded. Unlined huts caused considerable losses and phase shifts when wet 
outside.  Timber huts used in N. Canada not too bad in winter when dry but 
lossy in summer when wet. VE's take note.  Absolutely essential that proper 
bonding maintained between sheets - solder not screws. Does NOT cause 
losses if not grounded. Unimportant for amateurs because phase shifts don't 
matter, although if out in the open a conductive box around coil could 
prevent nearby wet bushes catching fire.

A point about corona. Electrical discharge off a point can exist without 
being visible.

I referred some time ago to the "green" edition of Terman for coil data. 
This referred to the 1943 edition of Terman - the one before transistors 
got in.
I gather that when medium-wave went commercial in the UK back in the 60's 
copies of this edition were fetching £100 a time.

Walter G3JKV.

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 20:06:11 +0100
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Subject: LF: RN6BN
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Big signal from RN6BN all early evening, First seen 
on QRS 3 at 1751 utc Some CQ and Beacon mode does not appear to be listening 
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hardly any listening time between CQ 
hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>YU, DL and myself calling but continues on rapid CQ 
and beacon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 20:30:05 +0100
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Hi Laurie

Hw abt Sunday evening?

Best time for me abt 2000 local

Failing that Monday morning I am also free

Regards


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Laurie Mayhead
Sent: 04 April 2003 19:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G/GM Skedule


Hi Simon,
I am now QRV again on 136 after last weekends excursion on to 73. Would
like to work you on 136 preferably on CW which should be possible since
I heard you (GM0MRF ) at 449 on 73. Unfortunately out all day on
Saturday but Sunday OK,what time would suit you?  73 Laurie G3AQC








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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----- Original Message -----
From: <jan-martin.noding@telenor.com>

> ...........and according to Bill Gates we are still one hour ahead of GMT
(GMT+1hour),
> I thought GMT is history, the correct is UTC (except on my QSL-cards)
Perhaps Microsoft are still using C for some of their routines. Kernighan &
Ritchie in their book on the C programming language (2nd ed) say, on p256,
with reference to the library call gmtime, that it "converts the calendar
time into UTC. It returns NULL if UTC is not available. The name gmtime has
historical significance". That book was published in 1988.

Regards,
John Rabson G3PAI




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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi Simon,
I am now QRV again on 136 after last weekends excursion on to 73.
Would like to work you on 136 preferably on CW which should be possible
since I heard you (GM0MRF ) at 449 on 73. Unfortunately out all day on
Saturday but Sunday OK,what time would suit you?  73 Laurie G3AQC




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

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<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>nope!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>we 
worked him on QRSS over the weekend on 136!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>v 
loud!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=827390118-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Simon 
GM4PLM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] 
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>hamilton mal<BR><B>Sent:</B> 04 April 2003 
  16:59<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: 
  DL2HRE<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I hve worked DL2HRE/Edgar on 
  normal cw but for anyone that&nbsp;needs QRS he is active 24 hrs each day on 
  CQ. I must be the only one he has ever worked !!!!!!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Gl Edgar de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I hve worked DL2HRE/Edgar on 
normal cw but for anyone that&nbsp;needs QRS he is active 24 hrs each day on CQ. 
I must be the only one he has ever worked !!!!!!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Gl Edgar de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <001a01c2f7c3$800834a0$92e086d4@erica> <000501c2f7a3$1f8d9ea0$07d2fc3e@ian> <003101c2f7b3$1954f500$cbe8fc3e@l8p8y6>
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Dear Brian, LF Group,

At 04:46 01/04/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>Only slightly off topic, but about two years ago now someone described
>completing the screening on a Decca 5501.  I have lost the posting but
>I seem to remember that something "got hot".  Does anyone have the posting
>still?
>
>Brian CT1DRP
>

I think that was G4JNT's off-line TX using circuit techniques from the 
Decca design. As I recall, When Andy initially put the TX in a steel case, 
the casing around the tank coil got very hot due to eddy current heating. 
The problem was overcome by placing aluminium sheeting between the coil and 
the steel casing.

The other effect of putting additional shielding near the tank circuit 
coils might be to de-tune the coils slightly - but I think with the layout 
of the Decca PA, the effect of adding a cover on top as well as underneath 
would be minute. A more significant issue is obstructing the cooling - the 
Decca relies entirely on natural convection. On my unit I found that any 
top cover must have plenty of vent holes in order not to substantially 
increase the temperature rise of the heatsinks.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

I Have just looked through the many e-mails that have arrived since the fun 
& games at the beginning of the week. Derek G3GRO has taken some digital 
pictures of the site and has more details which will no doubt be available 
soon, but here is some brief info:

The QTH was the Porthcurno Museum of Submarine Telegraphy, which was/is the 
terminal for many submarine cables going around the world. It is in a WW2 
bunker cut into the granite cliffs - there is an amateur radio club 
(GB2PK), with a shack just by the entrance to the tunnels, which was kindly 
made available to us (see 
http://www.porthcurno.org.uk/photoAlbum/tunnatwar.html - the "north tunnel 
entrance" photo - the shack is in the flat-roofed building the guard is 
standing in front of). The first problem was getting an antenna up - the 
club had some wire antennas, but these were rather in the shadow of the 
cliff, so we put up about 80m of sloping wire, running from a flagpole 
outside the entrance to a short lattice tower on top of the cliffs about 
40m above, part of the bunker complex. This wasn't easy because of the 
brambles and gorse bushes covering everywhere! The antenna was about 10m 
high at the ends, but only about 5 or 6m where it passed over the cliff 
top. Earthing was the next problem - since everything was built into the 
granite, ground rods of the diamond-tipped variety would have been needed. 
Since the site was open to the public, covering the area in radial wires 
would not have been popular either. So we just used the normal mains earth, 
which fortunately worked quite well. However, the mains noise level was 
hopelessly high.

In an attempt to improve reception, we ran out 100m of coax to the cliff 
top, and set up a loop antenna. The noise level was still high, but reduced 
somewhat after museum closing time, and we were able to have 136kHz QSOs 
with G3KEV and GM0MRF on Monday evening. There were some RF feedback 
problems, not surprising with the lack of RF ground - so we had to run 
reduced power, giving about 2.5A antenna current. On Tuesday morning we set 
up for 73k, and managed to work G3AQC, although the noise was so bad that 
Laurie's very strong signal was only an M copy in DFCW. The TX antenna 
seemed to work quite well, with a loss resistance down around 30 ohms, and 
4.5A antenna current. However, an improvement on receive would be needed to 
work GM0MRF. Running out a total of 240m of coax for the receive antenna 
had little effect on noise, even though the loop was now quite a long walk, 
and considerable distance from the museum or overhead power lines, or 
anything else apart from brambles. Various experiments showed that the 
feeder was not to blame, but while messing around on the cliff top with a 
battery operated RX, I found that if the antenna was lifted up far enough 
so that none of the wet grass or other vegetation could come into contact 
with the loop element, the mains noise was significantly reduced. After 
suitably propping up the antenna against the wind, the noise level in the 
shack was dramatically improved, and we were immediately able to work 
GM0MRF and MI0AYZ. So Tuesday's total on 73kHz was G3AQC, G3LDO, G3YXM, 
GM0MRF and MI0AYZ. Unfortunately, we did not see Mike or John's sigs, 
probably because it was fairly late in the evening before we had decent 
reception available.

While dismantling the station on Wednesday morning, noise levels on both 73 
and 136 were really quite good, so it looked as if we had finally cracked 
the problem - we shall know what to do next time! Thanks to all those 
involved for making the expedition a success, Including the Porthcurno 
Club, who have at least gained a new antenna for their HF station. I only 
had time for a quick look round the museum, but it was very interesting, 
and definitely worth a visit if you are in the area. The amateur radio club 
shack forms part of the exhibition, and contains quite a range of WW2 era 
radio gear in working order.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Subject: LF: Chirped Hell Software
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Dear group,<BR>
<BR>
 some of you have seen those little photos on their spectrograms...&nbsp; so if you&nbsp; have a SSB TX and like to play around for yourself, you can downlowd the experimental software from<BR>
<BR>
 http://members.aol.com/DF6NM/ChirpPix.zip<BR>
<BR>
The 93kB archive has ready-to-use executables for both the picture-to-audio conversion and textmode Hell, including a short description and QuickBasic sourcecodes.<BR>
<BR>
Have fun<BR>
<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: Re: Time difference
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From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
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...........and according to Bill Gates we are still one hour ahead of GMT (GMT+1hour),
I thought GMT is history, the correct is UTC (except on my QSL-cards)

73 Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



-----Original Message-----
From: John Rabson [mailto:word.factory@zetnet.co.uk]
Sent: 4. april 2003 11:22
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Time difference


----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin MOMGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>

> Recently the economy 7 electric meter was changed from a black box to a
> grey box with green and red buttons.  The former had a single button
> that could be used to select normal and off peak consumption as well as
> displaying time. The time was picked up from what I thought was a sub
> carrier of Radio 4 long wave or maybe MSF. It was very accurate,
> matching time on my GPS. The new unit also displays time but is exactly
> 10 minutes behind GMT.  Any ideas?
>
> One thought is that the units are set with specific time differentials
> so as not to overload the national grid with a single big switch on.
That might be it. Some time ago a local electricity company sold quite a lot
of economy seven electric storage heaters to people in this village. After a
little while we started getting frequent outages in the small hours of the
morning. This was of course in the middle of winter. It seems the bulk of
the people who bought the heaters were all on the same phase of our
three-phase overhead distribution. So, at 2 o'clock in the morning, that
phase was suddenly overloaded and the overcurrent protection operated.

I understand that control rooms for both electricity and water companies
have precise details of when commercial television advertisements are
scheduled to be transmitted, as well the actual times when episodes of
popular programmes finish.

73
John G3PAI




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From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
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Subject: LF: 136kHz TX VFO
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Hi,

I am aware of modern digital VFO's, but still considering if it is worth using 
old techniques for signal generation.

Have presented two alternatives at 
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/90.htm

Hope to have your comments, but please use my home address

73
Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)



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>  how did you know that I burned out the COM port on my elderly desktop
>yesterday by accidentally shooting 64V up the DTR line?

Ian,

I could hear the "bang" ... I'll hope to have USB version ready by the time 
you ruin the parallel port :-)

73, Rik




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Hi Rik,

 how did you know that I burned out the COM port on my elderly desktop
yesterday by accidentally shooting 64V up the DTR line?
(Trouble is that it's on the mother board and there is one exploded chip and
a nasty smell. I shall have to use the laptop for both send and receive -
once I get the relay driver transistors replaced.)

Never a dull moment!




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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: 73k activity.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

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<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Mal</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>well I 
am happy to run skeds to the US if any one asks - Alan that goes for you tooo! 
HI!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>yeah 
ur pretty strong too HI!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Simon 
GM4PLM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>any 
other GM's read this reflector - even if not active?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=481395009-04042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] 
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>hamilton mal<BR><B>Sent:</B> 03 April 2003 
  17:24<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: 
  RE: 73k activity.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk 
    href="mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk">Simon Lewis</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 03, 2003 3:21 
    PM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: 73k activity.</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Yes great fun weekend/week HI!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Don't tell everyone about the Tunnocks - they are home grown 
    specialities HI! :-)))</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>The noise level on 136 has dropped over the past few days - maybe 
    living in the magnetically challenged north over solid whinstone means that 
    I will be affected more by solar activity - it was up to a KP 6 or more over 
    the weekend and indeed a loud aurora was in progress when David arrived here 
    - we listened to 6M auroral CW from GB3LER at 56A - normally 
    inaudible</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
    will improve the antenna over the summer ready for autumn and try get it 
    higher and perhaps straighter!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Last night I was listening and saw OK1DTN and EA1PX on QRSS so its 
    looks promising although OK1DTN did not seem to see me calling him 
    back.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>will be on most evenings - I have an interest in DSP techniques so 
    QRSS will prob be where you will find me!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>thanks to Mal G3KEV and Alan G3NYK for help and reports so far, plus 
    some reports from EU to say I have been hrd in DL as 
    well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
    have an excellent site for the US so am interested in skeds if anyone in US 
    wants me to TX overnight</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
    Simon</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>You are in an excellent QTH for the TA tests. I was going to beam out 
    towards the Atlantic before the Summer arrives with the associated QRN. When 
    propogation looks reasonable we could give it a blast. Alan has some good 
    indicators so he will let us know on here what is happening. I didnt bother 
    this past few months because I was using the antennas for dxing on 160 
    metres. I have had several good solid QSO'S&nbsp;the previous&nbsp;winter on 
    136 khz with replies from the&nbsp;USA/CANADA&nbsp;xband on 7025 
    khz.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Your signal here in Scarborough is the strongest on the 136 khz 
    band.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73 
    de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Simon GM4PLM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV></DIV>
      <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
      face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
      owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
      [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of 
      </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 03 April 2003 15:03<BR><B>To:</B> 
      rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: 73k 
      activity.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>What 
      an exciting weekend that was. <BR><BR>I haven't been on LF for some time 
      as my local noise level here in London has been slowly increasing. LF here 
      is now a lost cause during the daytime. However an invitation to operate 
      from Scotland, albeit a 879 mile return journey, was just too good to 
      miss. <BR><BR>Simon GM4PLM, XYL Lynn and their family made me very welcome 
      and I must say a big thank you to them all for the hospitality and the 
      incredibly nice "Tunnock's tea cakes" <BR><BR>All 3 of the 'DX-peditions' 
      (GM3YXM GM0MRF G3GRO/ M0BMU) had problems to overcome. Our Farmhouse QTH 
      suffered from a constant background noise which we were able to reduce to 
      usable levels, but sadly not to eliminate completely. Sorry Mike, G3XDV, a 
      good 'T' but not enough to read the detail, even though we had good copy 
      on the G3YXM Birmingham 'remote receiver.' <BR>I had expected a very poor 
      ground but, to my surprise, the overall system impedance was somewhere 
      near 40 Ohms. This was unexpected as GM3YXM has always found 100+ Ohms 
      typical at his New Galloway QTH. <BR>The antenna at GM0MRF / GM4PLM was 
      125m of wire supported by Simon's tower near the house abt 50 feet up and 
      at the far end by a 30 foot portable mast. A 20 ft pole in the middle of 
      the run reduced the sag. - Not an exceptional LF antenna, but a good 
      temporary installation. For insulators we used electric fence supports as 
      much recommended over the years by Mal G3KEV. The system earth was the 
      house earth and a single 100m wire which was clipped to one of the farm's 
      perimeter fences. <BR>On 71.9kHz this combination was resonated with a 
      single big variable inductor which I've just measured at 5.81mH. &nbsp;For 
      most of the weekend we ran about 2.5A of antenna current, but as the noise 
      problems encountered by G3GRO and M0BMU became apparent, Simon and I threw 
      caution to the wind and began turning up the supply voltage to the TX. 
      &nbsp;When we finally worked Derek and Jim we had gone from 28V @ 10A to 
      34V@14A &nbsp;and had 3.4 Amps into the antenna. <BR><BR>Stations worked 
      on 72k <BR><BR>GM3YXM <BR>MI0AYZ <BR>G3LDO &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 
      580km <BR>G3AQC &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 569km <BR>G3GRO 
      &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;610km 
      <BR><BR>Also had a number of 136kHz QSOs, including Mal at S9+ CW and 
      DL2HRE QRSS. <BR><BR>Now the equipment has had the dust removed, it's good 
      to see Simon operating on 136kHz. <BR>I understand via e-mail that he now 
      has 30V at 20Amps into the TX. Not bad for a modified 250W linear PCB. 
      <BR>Hopefully people will try to have a QSO with him before summer static 
      makes reception too unpleasant. Maybe this autumn we'll finally see a GM 
      transatlantic QSO. <BR><BR>Thanks all <BR><BR>David &nbsp;G(M)0MRF 
    <BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <000201c2fa86$886e8020$e3e8fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002a01c2f9ec$528ebf00$4cdd883e@shack>
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 17:24:14 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Message</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk 
  href="mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk">Simon Lewis</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 03, 2003 3:21 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: 73k activity.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Yes 
  great fun weekend/week HI!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Don't tell everyone about the Tunnocks - they are home grown 
  specialities HI! :-)))</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
  noise level on 136 has dropped over the past few days - maybe living in the 
  magnetically challenged north over solid whinstone means that I will be 
  affected more by solar activity - it was up to a KP 6 or more over the weekend 
  and indeed a loud aurora was in progress when David arrived here - we listened 
  to 6M auroral CW from GB3LER at 56A - normally inaudible</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
  will improve the antenna over the summer ready for autumn and try get it 
  higher and perhaps straighter!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Last 
  night I was listening and saw OK1DTN and EA1PX on QRSS so its looks promising 
  although OK1DTN did not seem to see me calling him back.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>will 
  be on most evenings - I have an interest in DSP techniques so QRSS will prob 
  be where you will find me!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>thanks to Mal G3KEV and Alan G3NYK for help and reports so far, plus 
  some reports from EU to say I have been hrd in DL as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I 
  have an excellent site for the US so am interested in skeds if anyone in US 
  wants me to TX overnight</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
  Simon</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>You 
  are in an excellent QTH for the TA tests. I was going to beam out towards the 
  Atlantic before the Summer arrives with the associated QRN. When propogation 
  looks reasonable we could give it a blast. Alan has some good indicators so he 
  will let us know on here what is happening. I didnt bother this past few 
  months because I was using the antennas for dxing on 160 metres. I have had 
  several good solid QSO'S&nbsp;the previous&nbsp;winter on 136 khz with replies 
  from the&nbsp;USA/CANADA&nbsp;xband on 7025 khz.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Your 
  signal here in Scarborough is the strongest on the 136 khz 
  band.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73 
  de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003>&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Simon GM4PLM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
    face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
    owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] <B>On Behalf Of 
    </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 03 April 2003 15:03<BR><B>To:</B> 
    rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: 73k 
    activity.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>What 
    an exciting weekend that was. <BR><BR>I haven't been on LF for some time as 
    my local noise level here in London has been slowly increasing. LF here is 
    now a lost cause during the daytime. However an invitation to operate from 
    Scotland, albeit a 879 mile return journey, was just too good to miss. 
    <BR><BR>Simon GM4PLM, XYL Lynn and their family made me very welcome and I 
    must say a big thank you to them all for the hospitality and the incredibly 
    nice "Tunnock's tea cakes" <BR><BR>All 3 of the 'DX-peditions' (GM3YXM 
    GM0MRF G3GRO/ M0BMU) had problems to overcome. Our Farmhouse QTH suffered 
    from a constant background noise which we were able to reduce to usable 
    levels, but sadly not to eliminate completely. Sorry Mike, G3XDV, a good 'T' 
    but not enough to read the detail, even though we had good copy on the G3YXM 
    Birmingham 'remote receiver.' <BR>I had expected a very poor ground but, to 
    my surprise, the overall system impedance was somewhere near 40 Ohms. This 
    was unexpected as GM3YXM has always found 100+ Ohms typical at his New 
    Galloway QTH. <BR>The antenna at GM0MRF / GM4PLM was 125m of wire supported 
    by Simon's tower near the house abt 50 feet up and at the far end by a 30 
    foot portable mast. A 20 ft pole in the middle of the run reduced the sag. - 
    Not an exceptional LF antenna, but a good temporary installation. For 
    insulators we used electric fence supports as much recommended over the 
    years by Mal G3KEV. The system earth was the house earth and a single 100m 
    wire which was clipped to one of the farm's perimeter fences. <BR>On 71.9kHz 
    this combination was resonated with a single big variable inductor which 
    I've just measured at 5.81mH. &nbsp;For most of the weekend we ran about 
    2.5A of antenna current, but as the noise problems encountered by G3GRO and 
    M0BMU became apparent, Simon and I threw caution to the wind and began 
    turning up the supply voltage to the TX. &nbsp;When we finally worked Derek 
    and Jim we had gone from 28V @ 10A to 34V@14A &nbsp;and had 3.4 Amps into 
    the antenna. <BR><BR>Stations worked on 72k <BR><BR>GM3YXM <BR>MI0AYZ 
    <BR>G3LDO &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 580km <BR>G3AQC 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 569km <BR>G3GRO 
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;610km 
    <BR><BR>Also had a number of 136kHz QSOs, including Mal at S9+ CW and DL2HRE 
    QRSS. <BR><BR>Now the equipment has had the dust removed, it's good to see 
    Simon operating on 136kHz. <BR>I understand via e-mail that he now has 30V 
    at 20Amps into the TX. Not bad for a modified 250W linear PCB. <BR>Hopefully 
    people will try to have a QSO with him before summer static makes reception 
    too unpleasant. Maybe this autumn we'll finally see a GM transatlantic QSO. 
    <BR><BR>Thanks all <BR><BR>David &nbsp;G(M)0MRF 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c2f96c$e5e54fb0$222a7ad5@83Horseshoe>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Martin MOMGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>

> Recently the economy 7 electric meter was changed from a black box to a
> grey box with green and red buttons.  The former had a single button
> that could be used to select normal and off peak consumption as well as
> displaying time. The time was picked up from what I thought was a sub
> carrier of Radio 4 long wave or maybe MSF. It was very accurate,
> matching time on my GPS. The new unit also displays time but is exactly
> 10 minutes behind GMT.  Any ideas?
>
> One thought is that the units are set with specific time differentials
> so as not to overload the national grid with a single big switch on.
That might be it. Some time ago a local electricity company sold quite a lot
of economy seven electric storage heaters to people in this village. After a
little while we started getting frequent outages in the small hours of the
morning. This was of course in the middle of winter. It seems the bulk of
the people who bought the heaters were all on the same phase of our
three-phase overhead distribution. So, at 2 o'clock in the morning, that
phase was suddenly overloaded and the overcurrent protection operated.

I understand that control rooms for both electricity and water companies
have precise details of when commercial television advertisements are
scheduled to be transmitted, as well the actual times when episodes of
popular programmes finish.

73
John G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@siemens.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 4 Apr 2003 11:23:01 +0200
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Hi Rik...

Great, that's fine for me. I'll test it during the weekend on my notebook.
I'll send you my comments. Good work my friend.

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
Sent: Friday, April 04, 2003 11:12 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRV version 4.01


Hello group,

Thanks to the help of Alberto I finally found a way to get control of the 
LPT port bits under WinNT, Win2000, WinXP.
Minor drawback is that the new version of QRS won't run under Win3 any
longer.
While adapting the code for WinNT I made some more changes, see end of this 
mail.
The new test version of QRS can be downloaded from : 
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/zip/qrs401.zip
I would appreciate it if some could try the test version and report any
bugs.

73, Rik  ON7YD


***** Changes from version 3.17 to 4.01 (April 2003) *****
1. Win3 compatibility abandonded, this was required to achieve full parallel
    port support under Win2000, WinNt, WinXp etc.

2. Parallel port (LPT1 or LPT2) now supported in all Windows versions from
    Win95 upward

3. "Countdown" added : transmission will end in xxhyy'zz" (suggested by
RU6LA)

4. All 10 messages (as stored under "text") can be selected from within the
    QSO window (suggested by RU6LA)

5. In QSO mode the dotlength can be changed during transmission, this can
allow
    you to respond fast to propagation changes. Any changes becomes
effective
    from the next character

6. Some minor cosmetics




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello group,

Thanks to the help of Alberto I finally found a way to get control of the 
LPT port bits under WinNT, Win2000, WinXP.
Minor drawback is that the new version of QRS won't run under Win3 any longer.
While adapting the code for WinNT I made some more changes, see end of this 
mail.
The new test version of QRS can be downloaded from : 
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/zip/qrs401.zip
I would appreciate it if some could try the test version and report any bugs.

73, Rik  ON7YD


***** Changes from version 3.17 to 4.01 (April 2003) *****
1. Win3 compatibility abandonded, this was required to achieve full parallel
    port support under Win2000, WinNt, WinXp etc.

2. Parallel port (LPT1 or LPT2) now supported in all Windows versions from
    Win95 upward

3. "Countdown" added : transmission will end in xxhyy'zz" (suggested by RU6LA)

4. All 10 messages (as stored under "text") can be selected from within the
    QSO window (suggested by RU6LA)

5. In QSO mode the dotlength can be changed during transmission, this can allow
    you to respond fast to propagation changes. Any changes becomes effective
    from the next character

6. Some minor cosmetics




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 15:21:25 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: 73k activity.
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<TITLE>Message</TITLE>

<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Yes 
great fun weekend/week HI!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Don't 
tell everyone about the Tunnocks - they are home grown specialities HI! 
:-)))</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>The 
noise level on 136 has dropped over the past few days - maybe living in the 
magnetically challenged north over solid whinstone means that I will be affected 
more by solar activity - it was up to a KP 6 or more over the weekend and indeed 
a loud aurora was in progress when David arrived here - we listened to 6M 
auroral CW from GB3LER at 56A - normally inaudible</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I will 
improve the antenna over the summer ready for autumn and try get it higher and 
perhaps straighter!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Last 
night I was listening and saw OK1DTN and EA1PX on QRSS so its looks promising 
although OK1DTN did not seem to see me calling him back.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>will 
be on most evenings - I have an interest in DSP techniques so QRSS will prob be 
where you will find me!</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>thanks 
to Mal G3KEV and Alan G3NYK for help and reports so far, plus some reports from 
EU to say I have been hrd in DL as well.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>I have 
an excellent site for the US so am interested in skeds if anyone in US wants me 
to TX overnight</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>regards</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Simon 
GM4PLM</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=272251514-03042003><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] 
  <B>On Behalf Of </B>G0MRF@aol.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> 03 April 2003 
  15:03<BR><B>To:</B> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: 73k 
  activity.<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>What an 
  exciting weekend that was. <BR><BR>I haven't been on LF for some time as my 
  local noise level here in London has been slowly increasing. LF here is now a 
  lost cause during the daytime. However an invitation to operate from Scotland, 
  albeit a 879 mile return journey, was just too good to miss. <BR><BR>Simon 
  GM4PLM, XYL Lynn and their family made me very welcome and I must say a big 
  thank you to them all for the hospitality and the incredibly nice "Tunnock's 
  tea cakes" <BR><BR>All 3 of the 'DX-peditions' (GM3YXM GM0MRF G3GRO/ M0BMU) 
  had problems to overcome. Our Farmhouse QTH suffered from a constant 
  background noise which we were able to reduce to usable levels, but sadly not 
  to eliminate completely. Sorry Mike, G3XDV, a good 'T' but not enough to read 
  the detail, even though we had good copy on the G3YXM Birmingham 'remote 
  receiver.' <BR>I had expected a very poor ground but, to my surprise, the 
  overall system impedance was somewhere near 40 Ohms. This was unexpected as 
  GM3YXM has always found 100+ Ohms typical at his New Galloway QTH. <BR>The 
  antenna at GM0MRF / GM4PLM was 125m of wire supported by Simon's tower near 
  the house abt 50 feet up and at the far end by a 30 foot portable mast. A 20 
  ft pole in the middle of the run reduced the sag. - Not an exceptional LF 
  antenna, but a good temporary installation. For insulators we used electric 
  fence supports as much recommended over the years by Mal G3KEV. The system 
  earth was the house earth and a single 100m wire which was clipped to one of 
  the farm's perimeter fences. <BR>On 71.9kHz this combination was resonated 
  with a single big variable inductor which I've just measured at 5.81mH. 
  &nbsp;For most of the weekend we ran about 2.5A of antenna current, but as the 
  noise problems encountered by G3GRO and M0BMU became apparent, Simon and I 
  threw caution to the wind and began turning up the supply voltage to the TX. 
  &nbsp;When we finally worked Derek and Jim we had gone from 28V @ 10A to 
  34V@14A &nbsp;and had 3.4 Amps into the antenna. <BR><BR>Stations worked on 
  72k <BR><BR>GM3YXM <BR>MI0AYZ <BR>G3LDO &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 580km 
  <BR>G3AQC &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 569km <BR>G3GRO 
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;610km <BR><BR>Also 
  had a number of 136kHz QSOs, including Mal at S9+ CW and DL2HRE QRSS. 
  <BR><BR>Now the equipment has had the dust removed, it's good to see Simon 
  operating on 136kHz. <BR>I understand via e-mail that he now has 30V at 20Amps 
  into the TX. Not bad for a modified 250W linear PCB. <BR>Hopefully people will 
  try to have a QSO with him before summer static makes reception too 
  unpleasant. Maybe this autumn we'll finally see a GM transatlantic QSO. 
  <BR><BR>Thanks all <BR><BR>David &nbsp;G(M)0MRF 
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2003 09:02:43 EST
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>What an exciting weekend that was.
<BR>
<BR>I haven't been on LF for some time as my local noise level here in London has been slowly increasing. LF here is now a lost cause during the daytime. However an invitation to operate from Scotland, albeit a 879 mile return journey, was just too good to miss. 
<BR>
<BR>Simon GM4PLM, XYL Lynn and their family made me very welcome and I must say a big thank you to them all for the hospitality and the incredibly nice "Tunnock's tea cakes" 
<BR>
<BR>All 3 of the 'DX-peditions' (GM3YXM GM0MRF G3GRO/ M0BMU) had problems to overcome. Our Farmhouse QTH suffered from a constant background noise which we were able to reduce to usable levels, but sadly not to eliminate completely. Sorry Mike, G3XDV, a good 'T' but not enough to read the detail, even though we had good copy on the G3YXM Birmingham 'remote receiver.'
<BR>I had expected a very poor ground but, to my surprise, the overall system impedance was somewhere near 40 Ohms. This was unexpected as GM3YXM has always found 100+ Ohms typical at his New Galloway QTH.
<BR>The antenna at GM0MRF / GM4PLM was 125m of wire supported by Simon's tower near the house abt 50 feet up and at the far end by a 30 foot portable mast. A 20 ft pole in the middle of the run reduced the sag. - Not an exceptional LF antenna, but a good temporary installation. For insulators we used electric fence supports as much recommended over the years by Mal G3KEV. The system earth was the house earth and a single 100m wire which was clipped to one of the farm's perimeter fences.
<BR>On 71.9kHz this combination was resonated with a single big variable inductor which I've just measured at 5.81mH. &nbsp;For most of the weekend we ran about 2.5A of antenna current, but as the noise problems encountered by G3GRO and M0BMU became apparent, Simon and I threw caution to the wind and began turning up the supply voltage to the TX. &nbsp;When we finally worked Derek and Jim we had gone from 28V @ 10A to 34V@14A &nbsp;and had 3.4 Amps into the antenna.
<BR>
<BR>Stations worked on 72k
<BR>
<BR>GM3YXM
<BR>MI0AYZ
<BR>G3LDO &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 580km
<BR>G3AQC &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;apx 569km
<BR>G3GRO &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;610km
<BR>
<BR>Also had a number of 136kHz QSOs, including Mal at S9+ CW and DL2HRE QRSS.
<BR>
<BR>Now the equipment has had the dust removed, it's good to see Simon operating on 136kHz. 
<BR>I understand via e-mail that he now has 30V at 20Amps into the TX. Not bad for a modified 250W linear PCB.
<BR>Hopefully people will try to have a QSO with him before summer static makes reception too unpleasant. Maybe this autumn we'll finally see a GM transatlantic QSO.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks all
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G(M)0MRF
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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That's the second April 1st trick I've fallen for.... I'm off to the tree
nursery now!

Dave 'YXM


Try planting some COPPER BEECH trees around your coils. I know April 1st has
gone !!!!!!!!!!!!
G3KEV





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Try planting some COPPER BEECH trees around your 
coils. I know April 1st has gone !!!!!!!!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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References: <005001c2f960$434b9a40$5da82951@BI57429bankinter>
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style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=jpradoes@telefonica.net href="mailto:jpradoes@telefonica.net">José 
  Manuel</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, April 02, 2003 10:37 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: G3KEV QSO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Mal and all:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´ve just made QRSS3 QSO with G3KEV (1346 Km); 
  Mal´s signals here very strong and audible.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks to Mal for nice QSO.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx Jose for the nice solid&nbsp;QSO on QRS but 
  your signals were also audible at 559 and we could easily have worked on 
  normal CW. Next time real CW hi</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx agn de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José, EA1PX loc IN53TI</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I got a report from the Gulf Coast last night. It showed in QRSS-30 from
10:30pm local to sunrise. It will stay on continuously all summer on the
loop.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf
"WEOH" on 185.3026kc
QRSS & -.-.  .--

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Laurence J Howell
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2003 11:29 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: TS870 .v. 850 Round 1 - Day 1


Mike - I think you got  a better display than us! The lights from the
airport tend to cause interference at times...but when its clear WOW!

Yep I think ill connect up the  W @ G too and take a listen...

Hows the beacon???

Laurence






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From: "Martin MOMGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Slightly off topic but still LF!

Recently the economy 7 electric meter was changed from a black box to a
grey box with green and red buttons.  The former had a single button
that could be used to select normal and off peak consumption as well as
displaying time. The time was picked up from what I thought was a sub
carrier of Radio 4 long wave or maybe MSF. It was very accurate,
matching time on my GPS. The new unit also displays time but is exactly
10 minutes behind GMT.  Any ideas?

One thought is that the units are set with specific time differentials
so as not to overload the national grid with a single big switch on.

Martin
M0MGM





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Mal and all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´ve just made QRSS3 QSO with G3KEV (1346 Km); 
Mal´s signals here very strong and audible.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks to Mal for nice QSO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José, EA1PX loc IN53TI</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000e01c2f934$42926060$11e9fc3e@l8p8y6> <000701c2f958$d0603740$4512f4cc@jsm>
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Steve,

>Could someone advise me of Joe's e-mail address?

jcraig@morgan.ucs.mun.ca

JA




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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Could someone advise me of Joe's e-mail address?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks / VE7SL / Steve</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>

[...]
Normal CW QSO'S are getting rare these days. Most seem to favour the LAZY
MANS mode
73 de G3KEV/IO94SH
---------------------------------

I didn't know they were using voice!
73 de G3PAI







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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi All

David G0MRF has now returned home and left me a present in the form of a
136 KHz transmitter, variable inductor, his trusty bucket'o'wire coil
and we left the antenna up!

After some tests today and some fiddling to get the station into a more
suitable place for permanent operations I am happy to report I am fully
operational on 136 KHz and ready for skeds and more random QSO's

Made a couple of contacts today so the antenna is fully functioning and
still up after the wind of the past few days.

So GM now has a permanent 136K station and glad to see it on the band
again.

Can do hand cw and QRSS if so desired.

Thanks to David I am happy with QRSS and Argo so hopefully will be able
to make some good QSO's

I am particularly interested in making QSO's into EU with many GM - DX
firsts still to be made.

Thanks to David for his patience and company this weekend and great to
be part of the record breaking contact team!

I must also thank him for his generosity in leaving this equipment here
and you can be assured it will in use!

Thanks all and see you on the band

Regards

Simon GM4PLM IO75TL 15km E of Ayr, West Scotland





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Mike - I think you got  a better display than us! The lights from the
airport tend to cause interference at times...but when its clear WOW!

Yep I think ill connect up the  W @ G too and take a listen...

Hows the beacon???

Laurence




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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All dxpedition signals excellent here. 
GM4PLM/GM0MRF&nbsp;599/599 plus when we worked on normal CW. G3GRO in Cornawall 
was 579/579 also on normal cw. I believe I was his first QSO on the dxpedition. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All&nbsp;other acty that I heard was on QRS and did 
not hear any other normal cw qso's. I did hear G3YXM working a PA0 on normal cw 
but could not reply at the time cos I was QRL.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All the above observations on 136 khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Normal CW QSO'S are getting rare these days. 
Most&nbsp;seem to favour the LAZY MANS mode</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV/IO94SH</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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and should have added (?): If it is cooled down too far below zero the winding maybe superconducting and current might be so high that the receiver could be damaged?
73, LA8AK
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/


-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 14:53
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Loading coils


I note 'KEV wrote the following on 1st April! 
73, Tom G3OLB




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I note 'KEV wrote the following on 1st April! 
73, Tom G3OLB

<g3kev.ham@virgin.net> writes
>
>Its a question of requirements.
>
>1. These Decca coils were used only on TX and 10/15 db loss was acceptable
>by putting these coils in a metal cage for environmental reasons.
>
>2. Heated coils generate noise, in fact the coils should be kept cold, but
>again in a TX only mode it does not matter.
>
>Because the LF radio amateur also requires the antenna and associated coils
>for receiving , heating the coils produces unnecessary noise and on Transmit
>one cannot afford 10/15 db loss of radiated power.
>For those using RF preamps try running them in a cold environment, in a cold
>box at 0C  and get a superior signal over noise at the RX front end.
>
>The above info is old hat for those in the know, it would appear some have
>led sheltered lives in the wireless world.
>G3KEV



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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 15:10:26 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: RE: RE: RE: Wtd - thermocouple
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Someone else has posted details on G3YXM site too

I also have been donated a meter from SM land as well!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
Sent: 02 April 2003 15:04
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: RE: Wtd - thermocouple


Simon

Shouldn't make a nuissance of myself, but now I remember that it is
described on Ian G3SEK's site. Instead of running around and thinking
about mechanical solution one might use those wooden saucage grips, or
perhaps they are only available here...

73, LA8AK
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/

-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)


Hi Jan-Martin

It was simply time! Easy to ask someone if they have a spare than start
building one!

If no one has one then yes I must build!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
Sent: 02 April 2003 14:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)


OK,
but wouldn't it be a better idea to use the antenna current meter as
suggested by G3LDO and others some years ago? Have copied one of them,
perhaps I should bring some details on my site....

Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/


-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wtd - thermocouple


Anyone help me quickly - need a thermocouple for ant current monitoring

David G0MRF left me some 136KHz gear but unfortunately could not leave
SWR/Ant current monitor

Anyone got a spare they could part with.

Regards

Simon GM4PLM















From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: RE: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)
Thread-Index: AcL5HoEgbThBU9C/SH2+Ju/3nokGdQAAZ15g
From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Simon

Shouldn't make a nuissance of myself, but now I remember that it is described on Ian G3SEK's site. Instead of running around and thinking about mechanical solution one might use those wooden saucage grips, or perhaps they are only available here...

73, LA8AK
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/

-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:38
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)


Hi Jan-Martin

It was simply time! Easy to ask someone if they have a spare than start
building one!

If no one has one then yes I must build!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
Sent: 02 April 2003 14:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)


OK,
but wouldn't it be a better idea to use the antenna current meter as
suggested by G3LDO and others some years ago? Have copied one of them,
perhaps I should bring some details on my site....

Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/


-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wtd - thermocouple


Anyone help me quickly - need a thermocouple for ant current monitoring

David G0MRF left me some 136KHz gear but unfortunately could not leave
SWR/Ant current monitor

Anyone got a spare they could part with.

Regards

Simon GM4PLM











From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2003 14:02:29 +0100
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A sincere thank you to all the intrepid xpeditioneers who set a new record
and made life so interesting, enjoyable and sometines exasperating between
Friday and Tuesday.I
I made no forays onto 136 KHz so cannot comment on how things went there,
but I watched and participated on 73 KHz and managed to complete the
'treble' last night at 1930z.
I had just about given up on G3GRO by then, having called him and called him
and CALLED him all day on an exceptionally noisy band from shortly after
1000z  - but wihout success until I saw the GRO/MRF QSO and tried one last
call.
Fully in keeping with the rest of the days adventures my computer picked the
moment of handover to go to sleep, then go into sulk mode and by the time I
got it rebooted all I saw was what just might have been a Y followed by a
clear Z and then the GRO callsign.
Oh the agony of uncertainty! - but it all came right in the end with 'O'
exchanges and the band beautifully quiet.
 Dave, David, Derek, Jim and all the unsung assistants deserve a very
sincere vote of thanks from the rest of us.

73,

Ian MI0AYZ

Might think about an expedition to Rathlin Island myself!





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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Jan-Martin

It was simply time! Easy to ask someone if they have a spare than start
building one!

If no one has one then yes I must build!

Regards

Simon

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of
jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
Sent: 02 April 2003 14:30
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Wtd - thermocouple (Intern)


OK,
but wouldn't it be a better idea to use the antenna current meter as
suggested by G3LDO and others some years ago? Have copied one of them,
perhaps I should bring some details on my site....

Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/


-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wtd - thermocouple


Anyone help me quickly - need a thermocouple for ant current monitoring

David G0MRF left me some 136KHz gear but unfortunately could not leave
SWR/Ant current monitor

Anyone got a spare they could part with.

Regards

Simon GM4PLM










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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OK,
but wouldn't it be a better idea to use the antenna current meter as suggested by G3LDO and others some years ago?
Have copied one of them, perhaps I should bring some details on my site....

Jan-Martin, LA8AK
---
J M Nøding, Datakvalitet, TTS, Kristiansand
Telefon 0047-380-52660, 9077-7126 (QTH: 0047-380-87178)
http://home.online.no/~la8ak/


-----Original Message-----
From: Simon Lewis [mailto:simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk]
Sent: 2. april 2003 15:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Wtd - thermocouple


Anyone help me quickly - need a thermocouple for ant current monitoring

David G0MRF left me some 136KHz gear but unfortunately could not leave
SWR/Ant current monitor

Anyone got a spare they could part with.

Regards

Simon GM4PLM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Simon Lewis" <simon@creoch.freeserve.co.uk>
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Anyone help me quickly - need a thermocouple for ant current monitoring

David G0MRF left me some 136KHz gear but unfortunately could not leave
SWR/Ant current monitor

Anyone got a spare they could part with.

Regards

Simon GM4PLM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, isn't it annoying, now the sun has come out in East Anglia all the
geriatrics have gone out to play and the band is lovely and quiet, no TV
rubbish. Likewise it seems as though Rugby is still off, the biggest signal
around is a thumping great one from HBG.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 8:57 PM
Subject: LF: Re 73kHz Tuesday


> Plenty of activity, with approx sig level above estimated avg noise here
in
> Newport Pagnell:
>
> G3AQC 30dB
> G3LDO  30dB
> G3XDV  20dB
> G3GRO  20dB
> GM0MRF 10dB
>
> Saw some other transmissions, but wasn't around at the right time to get
> callsigns (apologies to G3YXM and MI0AYZ)
>
> My normally high noise floor "switched off sometime after 9am, dropping
the
> noise floor down from a stead S9 to a more normal sound, varying around S2
> with occasional crashes up to S7.  All of the signals above were audible,
> That of G3AQC and G3LDO moved the S-meter to an S5.
>
> My own transmissions were carried out from the house via a 100m length of
> coax to the loading coil and aerial.  Interestingly, last month when the
TX
> was in the shed next to the loading coil I got an aerial current of just
> under an amp.  Today, with two toroidal transformers (to first transform
> from around 4 ohms to 50ohms, and then from 50 ohms to around 200ohms - a
> guess at matching the aerial), the aerial current all but disappeared.
That
> might explain why, despite CQs during the morning, afternoon and early
> evening, I was only heard and worked by G3XDV.
>
> Much of the above will no doubt raise knowing smiles from you "old hands",
> but an interesting day for me and some thoughts as to what to do next.
I'd
> really like to know the source of the noise; it's unlikely to be TVs since
> it was still quiet at 8pm....

Hi John
One QRM source these days is the prolific use of energy saving light bulbs.
These are fatal in some cases for the LF operator. They seem to modulate the
mains, which carries the QRM around the neigbourhood, even at great
distances beyond the source, especially if you are on the same phase.
This type of qrm can appear on any low freq and unfortunately 73 or 136 khz
are within the spectrum. It appears as wavy lines spaced 100 hz apart on a
frequency and can be very severe. I experienced this type of qrm once and
was able to locate the source several hundred yards away f rom the antenna
and when the offending bulbs were changed, problem solved. It did not effect
the higher freqs like 160 metres, only down on the lower freqs.
It is probably going to get worse in the future with dirty mains problems
caused by smpsu's, the above light bulbs and all the digital devices coming
more popular.
Hope you get it solved.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
> 73 and nice to hear/see the good signals on the band.
>
> 73 John, G3WKL
>
>
>
>




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Mal,

>Heck Bill even made a loop that was 25 feet by 25 feet and it still made it
several hundred 
>miles on less than a watt.

This loop has a Q of ~400 (3/4" ID Cu pipe). Rac = ~.08 ohms so the current
is about 3.5A at 1w. What are you measuring for Q or Rac on you 90 meter
loop? 

Bill 

_____________________________________________________________________
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
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Subject: LF: RE: TS870 .v. 850 Round 1 - Day 1
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Hi Laurence,
We could see the aurora in Minnesota last night. Pretty vertical rods of
light dancing around. No color though. Haven't seen colors in a few years.
I'll have a look tonight and see if the light gods are a blazing once again.
Maybe I should pull out the Natural radio receiver and have a listen to the
chorus.

73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf


-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Laurence J Howell
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 1:00 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: TS870 .v. 850 Round 1 - Day 1


For those looking at the web site I apologize for all the squiggles at
0630Z 1 April - I was doing a rough "lets just see what this Ebay 850 can
do in  comparison with my "baby". Well....if its true lets delve into the
noise and see what signals I can see, the 850 has it (tara~!)  The 850
without the high stab osc is taking about 1 hour to settle down and I
havent "zero'd" Argo in yet but if Loran lines are a subjective signal s/n
test then what is just "seeable" as a weak Loran line is pretty bright with
the 850 Yep I checked it is the same Loran line!). Now I know it takes only
a few dBs to go from a  dull to bright trace but the important thing is
that what fades in and out on the 870 is always there on the 850 - this
would confirm my/Albertos and half the worlds thoughts on the 850 - its a
pretty decent LF receiver. Also Ive got the AGC off, AIP off and NB1 on and
I cant hear Loran....static crashes however are audible which they aren't
on the 870 (870's NB may be better at this sort of thing as the 850 isn't
renowned for its NB)...

On the lower freqs around 70K I need the AIP in otherwise I get some left
wing liberal talking about the war from my 4 local MF 100Kw Medium wave
stations just a couple miles up the road. Loran is audible down here.
Sensitivity is much better down here too and JJY on 40KHz is a good sig.

Its like getting an old friend back - I had to sell my 850 way back and
mourned the day....Im smiling again. It will be the receiver of choice once
Ive figured how to X patch everything.  With all this SFU's and 2MEV's,
DCF39 has dissapeared....Nice Viz Aurora tonight....Laurence KL1X Anchorage
-5C
www.kl1x.com










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 20:57:29 +0100
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Plenty of activity, with approx sig level above estimated avg noise here in
Newport Pagnell:

G3AQC	 30dB
G3LDO  30dB
G3XDV  20dB
G3GRO  20dB
GM0MRF 10dB

Saw some other transmissions, but wasn't around at the right time to get
callsigns (apologies to G3YXM and MI0AYZ)

My normally high noise floor "switched off sometime after 9am, dropping the
noise floor down from a stead S9 to a more normal sound, varying around S2
with occasional crashes up to S7.  All of the signals above were audible,
That of G3AQC and G3LDO moved the S-meter to an S5.

My own transmissions were carried out from the house via a 100m length of
coax to the loading coil and aerial.  Interestingly, last month when the TX
was in the shed next to the loading coil I got an aerial current of just
under an amp.  Today, with two toroidal transformers (to first transform
from around 4 ohms to 50ohms, and then from 50 ohms to around 200ohms - a
guess at matching the aerial), the aerial current all but disappeared.  That
might explain why, despite CQs during the morning, afternoon and early
evening, I was only heard and worked by G3XDV.

Much of the above will no doubt raise knowing smiles from you "old hands",
but an interesting day for me and some thoughts as to what to do next.  I'd
really like to know the source of the noise; it's unlikely to be TVs since
it was still quiet at 8pm....

73 and nice to hear/see the good signals on the band.

73 John, G3WKL





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From: "G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 20:09:35 +0100
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Hi Ian & All

***********

Ian, MI0AYZ wrote :-

    Put loading coil outside last Friday and got an immediate
worthwhile increase in antenna current. Ever suspicious, checked it with the
rough-cut plywood panels for its rightful home chocked perilously round it
and all well.
Finished box yesterday except for antenna access and waterproofing so got
stuck in today to finish job by lining with 'turkey foil' and sealing
antenna entry point.

**************

This weekend I had to evict the LF coils (XYL's idea) from the small
greenhouse ready for the flowers, hanging baskets & tomato's etc, so I was
stuck for somewere to keep the coils, no room in shack ! therefore a trip to
the local DIY stores revealed what I thought was a suitable outside store
for the coils etc. I purchased a small garden tool storage unit from the
local B & Q DIY store for £24.99, it is a long low box shape with the
opening on top but I have placed it on end so it is upright with the door
now at the front not the top.

Have a look at www.wgtaylor.talkgas.net\coilcabinet.jpg & see what you
think.

Still requires some mods for feeder & antenna to go in.

73

Gary G4WGT


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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Good day on 73kHz !
Good signals here on a quiet band although some QRN in the afternoon.
Saw G3XDV,G3YXM, MI0AYZ, very big signal from G3GRO RST 579 could easily
have worked CW but my QRSS signal only "M" with him so perhaps not..
GM0MRF was also audible at about 449.
Thanks Guys great effort.
73 Laurie.




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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Mal said...
>
> NEVER put your loading coil in a metal box, it totally destroys the
> efficiency. Consider it as part of the antenna from the radiation point of
> view. You have never seen a loading coil on a Mobile encased in a metal
CAN,
> the coil contributes to the over all efficiency ie coil plus whip.

I hope somebody tells the BBC and other broadcasters not to put their
loading coils in metal shielded "ATH"s because they will keep doing it! If
you think they aren't worried about efficiency, think again! Inefficiency at
QRO = heat and MONEY!!!
For what it's worth I put my coil in a metal clad shed in the garden and the
aerial current INCREASED to the effect of about 1dB improvement. The coil is
so small as to be an insignificant part of the radiating system, losses are
everything and losses due to the coil's electrostatic field coupling into
trees etc can be significant. If you coil isn't out in the clear you may
benefit from doing it but it has to be done well, dodgy joints etc will lose
you more than you gain.
As for receive noise...... have you listened on LF much?

Dave
G3YXM.





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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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>The above info is old hat for those in the know, it would appear some have
>led sheltered lives in the wireless world.

We're not sheltered, just our coils.

John Andrews




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Latest from Cornwall!

Derek and Jim have major probs with noise at the moment. They say its
being generated within the museum and probably won't be cured until lock
up time at 1700 local.

They are running a rx loop 100m away from the building to try and
improve reception. GM0MRF is radiating test sigs for them on 71.905 -
hope to work them after 1700!

Furthest distance so far GM0MRF - G3LDO at 580km!

Hrd and worked G3GRO last night on 136K with good sigs on a 90% sea path
from Ayrshire to Cornwall so hoping that 73K will still turn out OK -
G3GRO being received FB O's all the way!

Regards

Simon GM4PLM / David G(M)0MRF






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Congratulations to Dave and Laurie on extending the record. (I was watching)
Have seen, and in most cases heard, the following since 0830z today on
73Khz.

GM0MRF;  'O' on QRSS3, and 449
G3XDV;      'O' on QRSS10 and occasionallyaudible
G3GRO;     'O' on QRSS3 and called repeatedly without
success up till 1245z.
G3AQC;     'O++' on DFCW and QRSS, and 549.
G3YXM
Nothing seen of John  WKL
Several other traces not really identifiable, and now having heavy QRN from
torrential showers.
 MRF still chirping away valiantly and what looks like  "....O.. K." has
just appeared out of the murk on Dereks frequency, followed by  "..CQ.."
Will keep trying.

73

Ian MI0AYZ




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At 12:49 1/04/2003 +0100, G3KEV wrote:
>Its a question of requirements.
>
>1. These Decca coils were used only on TX and 10/15 db loss was acceptable
>by putting these coils in a metal cage for environmental reasons.
10 to 15dB coil loss means  90% to 97% of all power lost (= transformed to 
heat) in the coil.
I wonder why the Decca guys went through all the trouble to built large 
antennas with an acceptable efficiency and then decided to use 90 to 97% of 
the power just to heat the loadingcoil ?
This apart from the fact that dissipating more than 90% of the Decca power 
in a coil would probably melt it.

>2. Heated coils generate noise, in fact the coils should be kept cold, but
>again in a TX only mode it does not matter.
I doubt that the few nV noise generated by a warm coil (or resistor) are 
significant. Atmospheric and manmade noise will be many 10dB's stronger.

>The above info is old hat for those in the know, it would appear some have
>led sheltered lives in the wireless world.
Aha ... that might be my problem !

73, Rik  ON7YD




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----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, April 01, 2003 9:01 AM
Subject: LF: Re: RE: GAIN


> > Heck Bill even made a loop that was
> > 25 feet by 25 feet and it still made it several hundred miles on less
than
> a
> > watt. Series resonate it and run the right ferrite cored transformer. No
> > exceptions.
> > Mike>WE0H
>
> I have seen people use 'series' and 'parallel' resonating when talking
about
> loops, but what is the difference - surely if it is a continuous loop they
> are both the same? Can someone clarify, please.

I use parallel resonance techniques ie the capicators to resonate the loop
are parallel across the loop terminals(feed point). Series resonance has the
capacitors in series with one leg of the loop. That is basically the
procedure. Matching the resonated loop to 50 ohms coax requires a matching
transformer. There are other configurations like feeding the loop into a RF
preamp etc.
I thought everyone knew the basics of series and parallel resonating loop
techniques. Under some circumstances one method is to be preferred over the
other but especially for receiving only,  as long as the loop is resonated
at the frequency of interest either works equally well. I have tried both on
my 90 metre loop. I still prefer the vertical approach on LF and not loops
for transmitting.
G3KEV

>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000501c2f7a3$1f8d9ea0$07d2fc3e@ian> <003101c2f7b3$1954f500$cbe8fc3e@l8p8y6> <001a01c2f7c3$800834a0$92e086d4@erica>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 9:17 PM
Subject: LF: Loading coils


>
> > NEVER put your loading coil in a metal box, it totally destroys the
> > efficiency. Consider it as part of the antenna from the radiation point
of
> > view. You have never seen a loading coil on a Mobile encased in a metal
> CAN,
> > the coil contributes to the over all efficiency ie coil plus whip.
> > I have seen reference to encasing the loading coil here on this
reflector
> > that is why those signals are poor.
> > My coil sits outside exposed to the elements and does not seem to be
> > effected by changing wx, neither does the amps vary whether it be dry or
> > wet. Recent info on here suggests heating the loading coil to increase
the
> > amps consumed, if this is the case the coil wire, insulation etc is very
> > suspect.
> > I change my antenna wire and rewind a new coil at least once a year. I
> also
> > check the insulated radials and change if necessary.
> > Try a turkey next Xmas without the FOIL, Foil is nether good for antenna
> > coils or Turkeys
> > 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
> The loading coil complex used by the Decca stations were located in a
small
> concrete building. In the early days I understand that there were problems
> until the whole building was lined with copper - in other words a screened
> box.
> This screened box was also electrically heated.
>
> It is obvious that these Decca design engineers didn't know what they were
> talking about.

Its a question of requirements.

1. These Decca coils were used only on TX and 10/15 db loss was acceptable
by putting these coils in a metal cage for environmental reasons.

2. Heated coils generate noise, in fact the coils should be kept cold, but
again in a TX only mode it does not matter.

Because the LF radio amateur also requires the antenna and associated coils
for receiving , heating the coils produces unnecessary noise and on Transmit
one cannot afford 10/15 db loss of radiated power.
For those using RF preamps try running them in a cold environment, in a cold
box at 0C  and get a superior signal over noise at the RX front end.

The above info is old hat for those in the know, it would appear some have
led sheltered lives in the wireless world.
G3KEV

>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIIENJCFAA.we0h@gentekcom.com> <002b01c2f824$ecb39b60$2602a8c0@WorkGroup> <002a01c2f83d$c99e8d60$0500a8c0@charter.net>
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> > I have seen people use 'series' and 'parallel' resonating when talking
> about
> > loops, but what is the difference - surely if it is a continuous loop
they
> > are both the same? Can someone clarify, please.
> The difference is in the coupling method. The "series" version uses a
> step-down transformer between the transmission line and the loop, with the
> low-impedance secondary wired in series with the loop and tuning
capacitor.
> The "parallel" version uses a step-up transformer, with the high-impedance
> secondary placed across the tuning capacitor.
> The performance of the antenna should be the same in either case.
> John Andrews, W1TAG

Ah. So it really refers to parallel or series feeding. What about using the
capacitor potential divider method, or the coupling various coupling loop
methods?

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 13:05:39 +0100
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Hi all, the band looked good at 0845z and there was a weak QRSS from Mike
and a good strong signal from Dave G3YXM. Unfortunately after about 15 mins
the band was rendered unusable for the next 2 hours by a drifting FMing TV
PSU.

Through the noise around 1130z QRSS3 copy of a better strength signal from
Mike that seen earlier, Dave GM0MRF working Laurie. It was difficult to
judge, but I think that the DFCW signal from Laurie had some keying
problems, maybe noise on the shift keying line. The trace was not as crisp
as normal, and seemed to deteriorate as the first call to Dave 'MRF
progressed. Another weaker signal was seen at "T" that would have been
normally fully readable without the local QRM. Maybe this was John?? or
perhaps Ian. I think it was slightly HF of where Mike was calling Derek.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK   JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIIENJCFAA.we0h@gentekcom.com> <002b01c2f824$ecb39b60$2602a8c0@WorkGroup>
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Mike,

> I have seen people use 'series' and 'parallel' resonating when talking
about
> loops, but what is the difference - surely if it is a continuous loop they
> are both the same? Can someone clarify, please.

The difference is in the coupling method. The "series" version uses a
step-down transformer between the transmission line and the loop, with the
low-impedance secondary wired in series with the loop and tuning capacitor.
The "parallel" version uses a step-up transformer, with the high-impedance
secondary placed across the tuning capacitor.

The performance of the antenna should be the same in either case.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoes@telefonica.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´ve just copied QSO between G3GRO and G3AQC on 
71.950 KHz, "O" QRSS3 nice signals from GRO and "M" DFCW signals&nbsp;from 
AQC.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José, EA1PX -&nbsp;loc 
IN53TI</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Lots of 73kHz activity today:

My second attempt at QSO with GM0MRF failed as they still have local QRM.
Was being heard by MI0AYZ at similar distance (475km) so not my end.

Had normal CW QSO with G3YXM.

Also worked G3WKL - a comparative newcomer to transmitting on 73kHz -
exchanging 'O' reports on QRSS3.

Good signal from G3GRO in Cornwall, audible at about S4, but they are giving
G3AQC an 'M' report so little chance of them seeing my signals. Looks like
they also have a noise problem.

I know from my own experience in GW, it is much more difficult to set up an
ad hoc station on 73kHz than on 136kHz, so I can sympathise with their
problems.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




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QRX for 30mins to make interface for QRSS keyer - should be back on by 11am

John

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Mike Dennison
Sent: 01 April 2003 10:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 73KHz


> At last the high-level QRN has stopped.  Transmitting around 72.0 from
house
> over 100m coax to aerial loading coil by which time most of the power
seems
> to have gone!  Receiving G3XDV QRSS... and one or two other "tuning" sigs
>
> 73 John, G3WKL

John,

I shall be looking for you today.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> At last the high-level QRN has stopped.  Transmitting around 72.0 from
house
> over 100m coax to aerial loading coil by which time most of the power
seems
> to have gone!  Receiving G3XDV QRSS... and one or two other "tuning" sigs
>
> 73 John, G3WKL

John,

I shall be looking for you today.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At last the high-level QRN has stopped.  Transmitting around 72.0 from house
over 100m coax to aerial loading coil by which time most of the power seems
to have gone!  Receiving G3XDV QRSS... and one or two other "tuning" sigs

73 John, G3WKL





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The band seems nice and quiet this morning and there is still about 1.3A
going up the pipe - who's for a sked?

Ian MI0AYZ




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From: "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LEEGIKOMHIEKBPDOHLOIIENJCFAA.we0h@gentekcom.com>
Date: Tue, 1 Apr 2003 09:01:38 +0100
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> Heck Bill even made a loop that was
> 25 feet by 25 feet and it still made it several hundred miles on less than
a
> watt. Series resonate it and run the right ferrite cored transformer. No
> exceptions.
> Mike>WE0H

I have seen people use 'series' and 'parallel' resonating when talking about
loops, but what is the difference - surely if it is a continuous loop they
are both the same? Can someone clarify, please.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





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MI0AYZ wrote:
> When the increased antenna current was observed the coil was sitting
> directly on a concrete path and in the same position relative to brick and
> concrete block walls as when finalised, and with the roughcut panels in
> their planned  positions as already described.  The only change was to
raise
> it 5" off the deck so that I could reach the tapping points and the vario.

Were you putting the extra current directly into the ground from the coil?

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





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For those looking at the web site I apologize for all the squiggles at
0630Z 1 April - I was doing a rough "lets just see what this Ebay 850 can
do in  comparison with my "baby". Well....if its true lets delve into the
noise and see what signals I can see, the 850 has it (tara~!)  The 850
without the high stab osc is taking about 1 hour to settle down and I
havent "zero'd" Argo in yet but if Loran lines are a subjective signal s/n
test then what is just "seeable" as a weak Loran line is pretty bright with
the 850 Yep I checked it is the same Loran line!). Now I know it takes only
a few dBs to go from a  dull to bright trace but the important thing is
that what fades in and out on the 870 is always there on the 850 - this
would confirm my/Albertos and half the worlds thoughts on the 850 - its a
pretty decent LF receiver. Also Ive got the AGC off, AIP off and NB1 on and
I cant hear Loran....static crashes however are audible which they aren't
on the 870 (870's NB may be better at this sort of thing as the 850 isn't
renowned for its NB)...

On the lower freqs around 70K I need the AIP in otherwise I get some left
wing liberal talking about the war from my 4 local MF 100Kw Medium wave
stations just a couple miles up the road. Loran is audible down here.
Sensitivity is much better down here too and JJY on 40KHz is a good sig.

Its like getting an old friend back - I had to sell my 850 way back and
mourned the day....Im smiling again. It will be the receiver of choice once
Ive figured how to X patch everything.  With all this SFU's and 2MEV's,
DCF39 has dissapeared....Nice Viz Aurora tonight....Laurence KL1X Anchorage
-5C
www.kl1x.com









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Hi all

Only slightly off topic, but about two years ago now someone described
completing the screening on a Decca 5501.  I have lost the posting but
I seem to remember that something "got hot".  Does anyone have the posting
still?

Brian CT1DRP
 


At 21:17 31/03/2003 +0100, you wrote:
>
>> NEVER put your loading coil in a metal box, it totally destroys the
>> efficiency. Consider it as part of the antenna from the radiation point of
>> view. You have never seen a loading coil on a Mobile encased in a metal
>CAN,
>> the coil contributes to the over all efficiency ie coil plus whip.
>> I have seen reference to encasing the loading coil here on this reflector
>> that is why those signals are poor.
>> My coil sits outside exposed to the elements and does not seem to be
>> effected by changing wx, neither does the amps vary whether it be dry or
>> wet. Recent info on here suggests heating the loading coil to increase the
>> amps consumed, if this is the case the coil wire, insulation etc is very
>> suspect.
>> I change my antenna wire and rewind a new coil at least once a year. I
>also
>> check the insulated radials and change if necessary.
>> Try a turkey next Xmas without the FOIL, Foil is nether good for antenna
>> coils or Turkeys
>> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
>The loading coil complex used by the Decca stations were located in a small
>concrete building. In the early days I understand that there were problems
>until the whole building was lined with copper - in other words a screened
>box.
>This screened box was also electrically heated.
>
>It is obvious that these Decca design engineers didn't know what they were
>talking about.
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
>
>e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
>Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@gentekcom.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Bill Ashlock @ Hotmail" <ashlockw@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2003 21:56:03 -0600
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I got a measly 1304 miles with my 1w beacon and a North/South pointing loop
this winter. The receiving station was Southwest of me to boot. I followed
Bill's advice and it works. You have to follow his advice to the exact word
or forget it as it will work like crap. Heck Bill even made a loop that was
25 feet by 25 feet and it still made it several hundred miles on less than a
watt. Series resonate it and run the right ferrite cored transformer. No
exceptions.

Imagine if Bill was running 1000w or more, he would have one heck of a
signal. Yea high current, but he runs copper water pipe for conductors. High
current can be dealt with just like tree burning high voltages can so that
isn't an excuse for not using a loop if you live around many trees.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]
On Behalf Of Ashlock,William
Sent: Monday, March 31, 2003 1:11 PM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: RE: GAIN

 Hi Ole Buddy!

> I measured the gain today between my 90 metre perimiter  vertical loop
resonated on 137 khz and
> my vertical  system. The vertical has a 20 db gain over the loop measuring
the noise floor. Using the Decca RF pre amp with
> the  loop gets close to the vertical performance but with the disadvantage
of being only bi-directional. Measuring a signal
>above  the NF indicates the same 20 db gain by the vertical. The band is
quiet with no environmental or locally generated
>noise  problems.The vertical is way ahead of the loop at this QTH. The loop
is not worth considering as a TX
> antenna  given the  above results. This recent test confirms previous
observations.

I see your still having problems with understanding how to connect up to
that loop - transformer ratios and all. Don't give up; you'll figure it out
one of these days.

Bill Ashlock

PS: I have to admit my TX loop didn't set the record distance over here this
season........... but my 1785 miles came within 35 miles of it !








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001501c2f7d9$4200ae60$6507a8c0@Main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C2F795.EDC2A760.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <3E885164.2020700@usa.net> <001301c2f7ba$3e2e61c0$6507a8c0@Main> <3E88B868.6060100@usa.net>
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Hi Alberto, yes I couldn't resist that, dropping aitches is a function of
Northern dialect in the UK and is regarded as a cardinal sin by those living
south of Watford, who pronounce their "u"s like "a"s.....not quite the same
as typos though.
Well the RF may kill the bateria but the worms like it.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 31 March 2003 22:51
Subject: LF: RE: LF and apple juice


> Alan Melia wrote:
>
>  >I would be very annoyed if my microwave oven started eating my dinner
for
>  >me....like to dog....it would have to go !!
>  >
>  >Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>  >
>  >
> Hi Alan,
>     don't be so fussy for an omitted letter "h" ... after all English
> isn't my first language :-)
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>




