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On 30-Oct-02 g3ldo wrote:
> I had a similar experience to Mike this afternoon. While running the 72kHz
> transmission I noticed that the support insulator support cord near the
> loading coil had parted and the antenna was held only by the lead from the
> coil to the insulator. I found that the nylon cord had burned through. I
> switched off the transmitter and replace the coil with a length of copper
> wire to support the insulator.
> 

Nylon is not a good insulator for outdoor use. It's higly higroscopic, moreover
braider cords are like sponges.

Now I use monofilament nylon rope, like fishing line, some 3 mm in diameter
but it's impossible to knot, you must use steel clamps.

For end insulator polycarbonate is not higroscopic and selfextinguish (correct?)
it can be worked like metal and can be bended up to 90 degree using bending
machine.

You can test polycarbonate using a lighter, perspex and polystirene burns
polycarbonate not.

73 de Claudio, IK2PII

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio Pozzi <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 31-Oct-02   Time: 17:57:09
This message was sent by XFMail
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
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Subject: LF: Re: SPM-12 & PS12
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 1:28 AM
Subject: LF: SPM-12 & PS12


> Hi all, well done Tracey...that sounds like a very reasonable price. I
would
> be interested.... if I had not already got a pair.
>
de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>

Hi Alan:

I´m interested in the Tracey´s offer but I don´t know the equipments, can
you tell me any web site where I can get the specifications or any picture
of them?

73 de José Manuel, EA1PX




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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is transmission occuping from 135740 to 135840 Hz 
SXV?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José Manuel, EA1PX</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Jim and all,

I suspect that the aliasing problem may not be in the sound card,
but rather in the driver's software sample rate conversion.
Most recent Windows systems are set up to always run the sound
card at 48 kHz, and to convert from/to other sample rates in
software, even if the sound card is capable of running at the
other rates!  That's so that you can have multiple applications
playing sound at the same time, even though they are playing
data at different rates.  Likewise, multiple apps can record the
same source simultaneously at different rates (in theory, this
is buggy on my machine).

Sample rate conversion is processor intensive, so some control
is provided, to allow the user to conserve compute power at
the expense of quality.  It's possible that your sample rate
converter is not set to maximum quality, and this is resulting
in aliasing artifacts of greater amplitude.

The description below applies to my Win XP with SoundBlaster Live;
yours may differ somewhat.  Open Control Panel, then Sounds and
Audio Devices.  Select the Audio tab, and under Sound playback
click Advanced.  Select the Performance tab, and under Sample
rate conversion quality, there is a slider.  My system has
three settings called Standard, Improved, and Best.  IMO,
they should be called Awful, Poor, and Mediocre.

Another possibility would be for Jason to be capable of
output at a higher sample rate.  This would only slightly
increase the compute power needed, which would probably
still be less than what's required in receive mode.  Sampling
at 48 kHz (or 44.1 kHz if it makes the computation easier),
you could put the output at 15 kHz or higher, which should
ease filtering the image frequency.  If it generated two tones
in quadrature on the stereo outputs, then you could use an
image reject mixer in the Tx, and very little additional
filtering would be needed.

73,

Stewart KK7KA

> Aliasing certainly is significant in (fairly recent) sound cards - I 
> designed my Jason TX implementation to take audio from the sound card at 
> 5kHz, and mix/filter it up to 137kHz. When I tried this, I found a spurious 
> output  on 6.025kHz only about 20dB down on the desired 5kHz output. 
> Changing the output frequency to 4.5kHz effectively eliminated the problem. 
> Evidently anti-aliasing filtering is there, but not very sharp cut-off. I 
> have observed significant aliasing effects also when using SpecLab in 
> "software receiver" mode.
> 



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In a message dated 10/31/02 9:36:25 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk writes:

>> I found a good corona warning was given by a VHF
 broadcast radio left on while operating on LF - if coronoa
 appears, lots of loud crackles and pops are heard. >>

Ah!  So there is some practical use for those shorter wavelengths after all?  
:-)

John


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Dear Mike, LF group,

At 07:52 31/10/2002 +0000, you wrote:
>I don't think it was corona. Corona tends to be quite small and erode
>slowly. What I saw was a yellow arc some 8cm long, running the length of
>both insulators. This is not the normal property of a good insulator.

I had this kind of problem quite a bit when I first started using kw power 
levels - what happens is corona appears near sharp ends and corners of 
conductors first, and chars the surface of the insulator. The carbon that 
forms on the surface of the insulator is conductive and acts a a new site 
for corona to form and so tracks slowly along the surface. If you catch it 
in time, you can often see intricate branched patterns of burnt tracks on 
the surface of the plastic. If you watch it closely, you can see each track 
slowly extending with little whitish arcs dancing around at the ends of the 
tracks. But of course, this usually sets fire to the plastic at some point. 
Of course, glass or ceramic insulators won't burn, but will get eroded or 
cracked in time.

For some reason, it seems to happen more when the surface is wet. I have 
seen it occur on pieces of damp wood that were near but not actually in 
contact with the antenna wire. As Alan said, fitting corona rings to the 
ends and corners in the antenna wire solved the problem. These are just 
stiff wire hoops about 100mm in diameter, which reduce the field gradient 
around the pointy ends, and suppress the formation of corona. I found a 
good corona warning was given by a VHF broadcast radio left on while 
operating on LF - if corona appears, lots of loud crackles and pops are heard.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
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In message <3DBF2E04.1BE2A9FF@verizon.net>, Andre Kesteloot
<andre.kesteloot@verizon.net> writes
>"Dr. Greg Odili" wrote:
>
>> >From the desk of:
>> DR. GREG ODILI
>> Email: (gregody@rediffmail.com & gregody@maktoob.com)
>> Fax : 234-1-4401020
>> Lagos, Nigeria.
>>
>> Kindest attention ,
>>
>>             REQUEST FOR AN URGENT CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
>
>I am so glad we have not limited yes access to this LF reflector, as this
>latest proposal will give me an opportunity to become even richer than I
>was   :-)
>Andr N4ICK

You'll have to get there before me!

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 11:51:18 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: sound cards...well amybe if.....
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Dear LF Group,

Aliasing certainly is significant in (fairly recent) sound cards - I 
designed my Jason TX implementation to take audio from the sound card at 
5kHz, and mix/filter it up to 137kHz. When I tried this, I found a spurious 
output  on 6.025kHz only about 20dB down on the desired 5kHz output. 
Changing the output frequency to 4.5kHz effectively eliminated the problem. 
Evidently anti-aliasing filtering is there, but not very sharp cut-off. I 
have observed significant aliasing effects also when using SpecLab in 
"software receiver" mode.

As far as dynamic range goes, with the current receiver/sound card 
combinations used, it seems dynamic range is almost always limited by the 
RX IF/audio stages rather than the sound card. In conventional use of the 
RX, all unwanted signals are removed by the IF filters, so designing the 
IF/Audio section to have high dynamic range would be redundant. However, in 
our narrow band LF applications, unwanted signal rejection is performed in 
the PC, and IF/AF non-linearity will have a major effect. Effectively we 
are putting a high-gain, not particularly linear amplifier in front of the 
main selectivity of the receiver. There would be a lot of benefit in taking 
IF output from the receiver directly from the filter outputs, and mixing it 
down to audio with minimal additional gain sufficient to get the band noise 
above the noise floor of the sound card. I expect this would give a much 
more radical improvement than adding more resolution bits to the sound card 
ADC.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2002 10:57:08 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Insulators
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000609010700070405010900
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Peter, G3LDO wrote:<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I use&nbsp; insulators kindly
supplied by Dick, PA0SE. These are serious<br>
insulators some 150mm long (6 inches in old money) made of glazed
ceramic.</blockquote><br><br>
<b>I still have a dozen in stock.<br><br>
Also five really big ones, 25cm long and a mass of 0.82 kilogram.<br>
Also six ceramic spreaders, 23.5cm long and a mass of 0.130
kilogram.<br><br>
The last two items can be seen here:<br>
</b><img src="cid:5.1.0.14.0.20021031104504.00a69c60@POP3.freeler.nl.0" width=177 height=244 alt="Insulators.jpg"></b><br><br>
<b>All material&nbsp; comes from the former Dutch GPO transmitting
station Radio Kootwijk.<br><br>
I will be happy to supply these items to anyone interested at the cost of
shipment.<br>
When there are more than one applicant from the UK I prefer to send a
parcel to one address with the request to distribute the items from
there.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></html>

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--------------000609010700070405010900--

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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Should anyone want to attempt a contact on 73 ,or X band ,or even just a
signal,I will be in most of the day.
73 Laurie.



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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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> coil to the insulator. I found that the nylon cord had burned through. I
> switched off the transmitter and replace the coil with a length of copper
> wire to support the insulator.

Should read "replaced the cord".

I am away from home today so I won't be on LF.

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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G3NYK wrote:

> Hi Mike, and all, could it be that the insulators are good.....I cannot
> really see Decca (or Racal ) using rubbish in the PAs...... Might it be
that
> Perspex will burn if there is an ignition source. In this case the
ignition
> source is the 'sharp' end of the wire, which is subject to corona
discharge
> (mini plamsa torch) when excited.

I don't think it was corona. Corona tends to be quite small and erode
slowly. What I saw was a yellow arc some 8cm long, running the length of
both insulators. This is not the normal property of a good insulator.

When used by Decca, these bits of transparent plastic are not in contact
with the Litz wire. they hold the slotted triangles that hold the wire.
Perhaps there is less need to make these good insulators. The triangles
themselves are certainly good for RF. I use one as a stand-off to prevent
the up-wire touching my mast in a high wind. They are brittle, however, and
would not be suitable when pulling strain is involved. The really good bits
from the Decca sites are definitely Perspex and are originally about 40cm
long by about 5cm and some 40mm thick with a large hole at one end. I have
chopped these into 10cm lengths for use on the antenna.

The problem that Peter had with salt on his insulators is, I understand,
also troubling the French railways after the storm.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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I had a similar experience to Mike this afternoon. While running the 72kHz
transmission I noticed that the support insulator support cord near the
loading coil had parted and the antenna was held only by the lead from the
coil to the insulator. I found that the nylon cord had burned through. I
switched off the transmitter and replace the coil with a length of copper
wire to support the insulator.
I use  insulators kindly supplied by Dick, PA0SE. These are serious
insulators some 150mm long (6 inches in old money) made of glazed ceramic.
When I fired up the transmitter again there was a spluttering noise from the
insulator with slight variations in antenna current. There were small
dragons of sparks up to 40mm long snaking up and down the surface of the
insulator, accompanied with puffs of steam (it was raining at the time).
I think the problem is caused by salt, although it should have washed off -
it had been raining all day. Since the storm the windows in the house are
all coated with a salt  layer.
The wireless ops chore of cleaning the insulators, described in the
Admiralty Handbook of Wireless Telegraphy, was necessary to remove dried
salt. Obviously the same routine needs to be applied here.
Many thanks for those who sent reports on the 72kHz transmission. I was
using the three modules and was running just over 1kW to the antenna.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Perspex will most certainly burn. Ask anyone who has seen the thruster demo
at recent AMSAT Colloquia. When fed with oxygen it don't arf go wiv a roar.

Ian. MI0AYZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: sound cards...well amybe if.....
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>If someone knows an easy way to get started in USB programming, I'd like to try interfacing one of those PIC's with fast ADC and USB interface to a PC.
<BR>(For a dummy like me, who does not really love windoze programming)
<BR>
<BR>What I have done recently is writing a firmware for a PIC12F675 which sends I/Q samples to the PC through the serial port. The sampling rate is *exactly* 2500 samples/second, if the PIC is clocked with *exactly* 10.000 MHz. Not really suited for a software defined radio, but good for narrow-band work, and you can clock it with your high-precision GPS-sync'd source ! 
<BR>If someone wants to have the assembly sourcecode, or like to connect this simple converter on his DOS/Windoze/Linux program, please ask. The serial data format is very simple (4-byte-frames, 115.2kBit/second, 1 start+ 8 data + 1 stopbit, so data can be received through "COM1" or "COM2" using standard routines. The PIC12F675 is very cheap (~1.5 Euros), and is available in DIL-8 case. It can be programmed with one of those "simple PIC programmers" ;-)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002b01c28043$53e25060$045bfea9@RSGB613192>
From: "Andy talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <78.2f74dacc.2af16f83@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 18:36:55 -0000
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Subject: Re: LF: sound cards...well amybe if.....
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yes please, I would like the PIC code.&nbsp; I did 
something similar in the past using a 16C71 PIC with 8 bit A/D.&nbsp; This 
sampled at 4kHz and formed I/Q samples at 1kHz output rate as follows for every 
4 input samples :</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I = S1 + S2 - S3 - S4</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Q = S1 - S2 - S3 + S4</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This is valid PROVIDED the audio is prefiltered to 
the range 750 - 1250 Hz only which is the case for most CW filters in 
rigs.&nbsp; It worked OK, but Soundcards do a better job, provided someone else 
writes teh software for them ;-)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com" title=DL4YHF@aol.com>DL4YHF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, October 30, 2002 5:23 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: sound cards...well amybe 
  if.....</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Hello Group, <BR><BR>If 
  someone knows an easy way to get started in USB programming, I'd like to try 
  interfacing one of those PIC's with fast ADC and USB interface to a PC. 
  <BR>(For a dummy like me, who does not really love windoze programming) 
  <BR><BR>What I have done recently is writing a firmware for a PIC12F675 which 
  sends I/Q samples to the PC through the serial port. The sampling rate is 
  *exactly* 2500 samples/second, if the PIC is clocked with *exactly* 10.000 
  MHz. Not really suited for a software defined radio, but good for narrow-band 
  work, and you can clock it with your high-precision GPS-sync'd source ! <BR>If 
  someone wants to have the assembly sourcecode, or like to connect this simple 
  converter on his DOS/Windoze/Linux program, please ask. The serial data format 
  is very simple (4-byte-frames, 115.2kBit/second, 1 start+ 8 data + 1 stopbit, 
  so data can be received through "COM1" or "COM2" using standard routines. The 
  PIC12F675 is very cheap (~1.5 Euros), and is available in DIL-8 case. It can 
  be programmed with one of those "simple PIC programmers" ;-) 
  <BR><BR><BR>Regards, <BR>&nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT> 
</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 17:43:01 -0000
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Subject: LF: USB DSP
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Hi Andy and others
For anyone that wants to play USB control of anything like test equipment
see the recent issues of the Electronics World (Wireless World to us old
codgers). There is a series of articles earlier this year with details of
interfacing with a readily available (and cheap) USB module to build a scope
(ADCs) and some other applications, plus the software source code.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






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Subject: LF: Mike's insulators ??
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Hi Mike, and all, could it be that the insulators are good.....I cannot
really see Decca (or Racal ) using rubbish in the PAs...... Might it be that
Perspex will burn if there is an ignition source. In this case the ignition
source is the 'sharp' end of the wire, which is subject to corona discharge
(mini plamsa torch) when excited. Would this be solved by soldering a corona
ring at the high voltage end of any wires?? A brass "curtain ring (gosh I am
showing my age again !!) or simply a circular loop of thick copper wire
would probably do the trick. I think Jim found he needed to use these and
certainly Ralph who is running the 166.5kHz  beacon in W-land has set fire
to several lengths of white waste pipe before fitting rings.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Subject: LF: All fired up again
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070708070701060407050704
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Today I replaced the loading coil at the top of my mast and added some extra
wires close to the coil as a capacity hat (rather like the cross-wires that
sit on top of the coil on a centre-loaded mobile whip). These were stood off
from a metal spreader bar at the top of the mast. I insulated them by using
some plastic (I assumed it to be Perspex/Plexiglass) rods from an old Decca
loading coil. I have been using another type of ex-Decca Perspex as
insulators for more than a year.

When I finally got it all tuned up again - the new coil resonated
differently from the old one - the antenna current rose with extra power,
then suddenly fell. I investigated and found the "insulators" sparking
across. I rapidly removed the RF, but the plastic caught fire and burnt for
about 15 minutes, eventually disintegrating so the extra wires now hang down
and wave in the wind.

If anyone has these Decca bits - they are the square-section pieces with a
slot in - beware they are not good insulators!

The attached picture shows one of the stand-offs still on fire and the wire
from the other one dangling.

The good news is that after the fire the system was stable, so I am back on
the air again.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================


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--------------070708070701060407050704--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <01C2801E.3F7FF5C0.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 14:11:30 -0000
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If anyone does design a USB interface for a medium to high speed A/D they could 
do well marketing it commercially.  And then go on to look at other USB driven 
test equipment modules.   As far as I can see, there is a gap in the market for 
USB operated test equipment - at least there was when I was approached about 
this a couple of years ago by someone who knew the electronic test equipment 
business - but I declined to get involved.  Programming Windoze, especially for 
USB, is far too complicated for a non-professional programmer such as myself 
who likes to keep things simple :-(

The PIC16C745 and '765 have a USB core and could form the central controller 
for any USB peripheral provided it can be made fast enough, otherwise a gate 
array approach is needed.

Andy  G4JNT

-----Original Message-----
From:	Johan Bodin [SMTP:sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se]
Sent:	2002/10/30 09:57
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: sound cards...well amybe if.....

Anyone willing to design an USB interface for Intersil HSP50016 DDC?
Together with an AD9260 ADC it would make a nice little front end for
an LF SDR. Better chips are probably available today but these two are
already present in my Junque box...

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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Anyone willing to design an USB interface for Intersil HSP50016 DDC?
Together with an AD9260 ADC it would make a nice little front end for
an LF SDR. Better chips are probably available today but these two are
already present in my Junque box...

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: "Andy Talbot \(E-mail\)" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Date: Wed, 30 Oct 2002 08:40:04 -0000
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My works account comes through a firewall on another site, then over a more 
secure network to the desk, so has the advantage of being always on and having 
all working files to hand for sending or downloading - including posting to the 
reflector.   But for obvious reasons I don't want messages from the reflector 
popping up all the time on this one; tried once and it got very annoying.  The 
various security measures in place make it impossible to access my home account 
from this computer - and quite rightly so.
(Official homeworkers, by the way, have special dial up accounts and secure 
links provided)  Internet access is available but very restricted in its scope 
- no downloads of any description are possible, and even .PDF files can give 
problems sometimes, many sites are blocked for some obscure reason - and some 
dubious ones aren't ;-).

This g4jnt account is my home one, but also accessed from another computer at 
work where I have a dial up modem, the other side of the office. Full Internet 
access is the 'official' justification for having this route.   So it is easy 
enough to download and even post from it, BUT being a quarantined machine does 
not have any other software or network connections on it.  The only way of 
transporting data between the two machines is floppy disc or, ironically 
enough, EMail.   For the sake of completeness I usually copy messages to the 
other account.

So that's the story, as far as my computer access is concerned, for those 
querying the reasons for posting from a non subscriber.

AND I'd like to get rich quick too, anything to stop  wasting 8 hours a day, 
five days a week just to earn the money to enjoy myself.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	WarmSpgs@aol.com [SMTP:WarmSpgs@aol.com]
Sent:	2002/10/30 03:30
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Read carefully (urgent--etc.

In a message dated 10/29/02 7:57:08 PM Eastern Standard Time,
andre.kesteloot@verizon.net writes:

<< this  latest proposal will give me an opportunity to become
 even richer than I was   :-) >>

Was...past tense?  I take your meaning to be, then, that you were richer
before responding to the previous missive from Nigeria?  ;-)

I wonder whether it would be practical for those who wish to post messages to
the list from work, as well as to receive them at home, to access their home
accounts by Web-based email?  Over here, many ISPs now offer that service.
Even living in the hinterlands as I do, I can check mail both at my AOL
accounts and on my "real" ISP from any Web browser and Internet connection
while on a break at work, or wherever I may be.  Have browser, will read
mail...so to speak.

Might that also be a workable solution in the UK and on the continent?  Or do
employers there restrict their employees' Web access more tightly than is
done here?

73,
John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003601c27fee$63a1fe60$f79701d4@pcuser>
From: "Hugh Burnham" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c27cd3$a229fe80$0f6468d5@oemcomputer> <000401c27cc9$ea5b06e0$edce28c3@erica> <000101c27d94$53aeed80$07ce28c3@erica> <000401c27e8e$e4ad1780$8ec828c3@erica> <001c01c27fa1$ed7623c0$e0c828c3@erica>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: 73kHz
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Thanks Peter,
I Will "listen" out for you at 1600 UTC
I have now worked out where I am on the band, and have Argo working with the
output from the Siemens D2006.
73
Hugh M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 11:20 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz


>
>   I hope to be on 71.6+kHz around 1600 UTC (30th Oct) late this afternoon
> for an hour sending normal CW and QRSS.
>
> I have repaired the faulty module but will still only be firing on two
> (about 600w) until I have finished the modifications for multiband
> switching.
>
> Regards,
> Peter, G3LDO
>
> e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
>
> Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 10/29/02 7:57:08 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
andre.kesteloot@verizon.net writes:

<< this  latest proposal will give me an opportunity to become
 even richer than I was   :-) >>

Was...past tense?  I take your meaning to be, then, that you were richer 
before responding to the previous missive from Nigeria?  ;-)

I wonder whether it would be practical for those who wish to post messages to 
the list from work, as well as to receive them at home, to access their home 
accounts by Web-based email?  Over here, many ISPs now offer that service.  
Even living in the hinterlands as I do, I can check mail both at my AOL 
accounts and on my "real" ISP from any Web browser and Internet connection 
while on a break at work, or wherever I may be.  Have browser, will read 
mail...so to speak.

Might that also be a workable solution in the UK and on the continent?  Or do 
employers there restrict their employees' Web access more tightly than is 
done here?

73,
John




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 22:10:29 -0500
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
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Hi Alan,

I'm afraid that the sigma-delta convertors which almost completely
dominate the audio world nowadays don't have that aliasing 'feature',
thankfully.  Simplistically, they're a single-bit convertor running at a few 
Megs the results of which are decimated down to 'standard' PCM;  the
initial alias is several MHz away and handily disposed of with a single
RC LPF on the front.  This is cause for dancing in the street, sorry!

106dB dynamic range doesn't mean much  -  the consumer audio world
is still rife with 'creative specmanship' (remember the 500W 'music
power' stereo amplifiers of old that were lucky to puff at 80W RMS?).
The convertor set that Creative (!) are using is pretty middle-of-the-road
in terms of performance  -  but there are some very good and very fast
audio convertors around now:  Although spec'd at around 120dB-ish
dynamic range, they're measured 'A' weighted, in a sealed lead box, powered
by car batteries, in a concrete bunker deep under the Rockies at the
optimum Moon phase.  Seriously, though, in the real world and measured
honestly, around 110dB over a 20kHz bandwidth is doable through an
A/D, D/A pair of chips today.  Which is very good in anybody's terms.

It is impossible today to buy anything other than a '24-bit' convertor for
audio;  one cannot take the number of bits to mean anything much, and
especially not go all wobbly and wide-eyed at the 144dB range implied!
The difference is between how many 'real' bits and how many 'marketing' 
bits a particular device exhibits.  It can actually be quite depressing to 
terminate the front-end of an A/D and still see a LOT of low-end bits 
still wittering.

Incidentally, the faster the convertors go, the worse their noise/linearity
gets.  The good news is that they are improving at a fair clip;  they're
unrecognizable from just ten years ago.  Another unsung dirty secret is
that although systems may sample and store at 96 or 192kHz,  for the 
most part signal processing (EQ, compression etc.) is still done at 48kHz
(i.e. band-limited to 20kHz-ish), simply because the suggestion of doubling 
or quadrupling the amount of DSP hardware makes sane men twitch.

In short, the available convertors mentioned (110dB real DR,  96kHz
and so 40kHz bandwidth) are available in USB 'pods' (can't remember
the manufacturers off-hand) which gets them out of the 'orrible 'puter
environment, with drivers that emulate 'Blasters.  They are very popular
in the computer-based music-studio world.  The means already exists to 
do a *serious* convertor/dsp back-end for a software defined radio using
off-the-shelf audio stuff;  indeed, using older generation parts, this is just
what Icom did in the 'PRO, with very creditable results.

We have every reason to all get excited about all this!

        Cheers,

                Steve
 



10/29/2002 6:08:21 PM, "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> wrote:

>Hi Alberto, we are all jumping on you for your over-enthusiasm........but it
>occurs to me that this is a 24bit card....than may be more significant. It
>has the potential to give the level of s/n we might need.
>
>Could not the dreaded aliasing be used to benificial effect, or am I missing
>some subtle point. It occurs to me that a 96ksps sampler will 'fold back'
>136kHz  to 40kHz....so if any anti-aliasing filter could be disabled (I
>think, where used, these are normally passive rather than active ?).....it
>might be possible to have a software 136kHz RX !!
>THERE is a CHALLENGE for you software gurus !!
>I will await my idea to be shot down in flames, before I conside buying one
>of CL new audigy units !!
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 10/29/02 3:35:44 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:

<< As requested, here is a copy of my paper for the IEE.   Could someone post
 on a website please, then advertise the address on the LF reflector.  
  Please note note that the copyright requires any further use or publication
 to acknowledge the IEE Conference "Getting the Most Out of the Radio
 Spectrum"  24/25 October 2002  >>

More than happy to oblige, Andy.  There will be an initial, temporary link to 
the document in PDF form at www.lwca.org on the morning of 30 October, and an 
HTML version as well, later in the week.

This should nicely complement the .doc version being posted on other servers.

73,
John KD4IDY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi all,

An S&H with 1 us sample time and 100 us hold time is very easy for
today's parts.  The state of the art is several orders of magnitude
better for both parameters.  Take a look at this A/D with S/H:
http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=AD6645 .
It can sample at up to 105 MHz, and with decimation, a.k.a.
undersampling, works with band limited IF centered at up to
200 MHz.

Clocking from the sound card is also no problem.  Just tap its
internal sample clock and divide by 256 (or other oversample
factor).  The phase will be arbitrary with respect to the
output samples, but that should not matter.  Better, remove
the sound card's crystal and feed in your own stable main clock.

But it is much easier to design these systems when you can
set the sample rate to a value suitable for the input
frequency.  With a sound card, you may not have that option.
Paul's example, with one A/D channel, would be unable to
distinguish 143 kHz from 145 kHz; they would both produce
a 1 kHz audio signal, since the third harmonic of 48 is 144.
With stereo recording (using two S/H 90 degrees apart), you
can reject the image, and ideal filtering would give you up
to 48 kHz bandwidth, but maybe not the 48 kHz band you want.

IMO, the linrad approach is much cleaner and will perform better.

73,

Stewart KK7KA



> On Tue, 29 Oct 2002 23:08:21 -0000, "Alan Melia"
> <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> wrote:
> 
> >Hi Alberto, we are all jumping on you for your over-enthusiasm........but it
> >occurs to me that this is a 24bit card....than may be more significant. It
> >has the potential to give the level of s/n we might need.
> >
> >Could not the dreaded aliasing be used to benificial effect, or am I missing
> >some subtle point. It occurs to me that a 96ksps sampler will 'fold back'
> >136kHz  to 40kHz....so if any anti-aliasing filter could be disabled (I
> >think, where used, these are normally passive rather than active ?).....it
> >might be possible to have a software 136kHz RX !!
> >THERE is a CHALLENGE for you software gurus !!
> >I will await my idea to be shot down in flames, before I conside buying one
> >of CL new audigy units !!
> >Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> >alan.melia@btinternet.com
> 
> One could think about using decimation, in which the band is limited
> by passive filters to say 125 kHz to 145 kHz, but as far as I
> understand, in order to use decimation, you need a sample & hold
> circuit ahead of the ADC with the sample time less than a half cycle
> time at 135kHz (or about 3 us, preferably even less), while the hold
> time should be the same as the ADC conversion time.  
> 
> In this example, even 48 kHz ADC sample rate would be sufficient, but
> how do you control an external sample&hold circuit from a sound card ?
> 
> Paul OH3LWR
>  
> 
> 



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On Tue, 29 Oct 2002 23:08:21 -0000, "Alan Melia"
<Alan.Melia@btinternet.com> wrote:

>Hi Alberto, we are all jumping on you for your over-enthusiasm........but it
>occurs to me that this is a 24bit card....than may be more significant. It
>has the potential to give the level of s/n we might need.
>
>Could not the dreaded aliasing be used to benificial effect, or am I missing
>some subtle point. It occurs to me that a 96ksps sampler will 'fold back'
>136kHz  to 40kHz....so if any anti-aliasing filter could be disabled (I
>think, where used, these are normally passive rather than active ?).....it
>might be possible to have a software 136kHz RX !!
>THERE is a CHALLENGE for you software gurus !!
>I will await my idea to be shot down in flames, before I conside buying one
>of CL new audigy units !!
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com

One could think about using decimation, in which the band is limited
by passive filters to say 125 kHz to 145 kHz, but as far as I
understand, in order to use decimation, you need a sample & hold
circuit ahead of the ADC with the sample time less than a half cycle
time at 135kHz (or about 3 us, preferably even less), while the hold
time should be the same as the ADC conversion time.  

In this example, even 48 kHz ADC sample rate would be sufficient, but
how do you control an external sample&hold circuit from a sound card ?

Paul OH3LWR
 


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>Alberto and everyone else.....

>The era of SDR (Software Defined Radio) is approaching...

I offer that the era has already arrived.  Take a good hard look at 
LINRAD.  I drove all the way down to south eastern PA to visit Roger, W3SZ 
a few weeks ago.  He has a highly optimized LINRAD system that does EME on 
144 effortlessly with a simple receiver and seeing Roger tweaking the 
performance was a true experience for me.

LINRAD of course does not do anything for the propagation workers curse of 
figuring out efficiently and quickly how to discard 98% to 99% of the data 
collected in an experiment.

LINRAD does go a very long way towards being a critical part of the 
analysis tool box for examining data by ruthlessly tweaking for 
performance.  LINRAD does require a heavy investment in learning how to 
tweak the system for high performance - I offer that anyone starting now 
MIGHT be ready by the time it is possible to use PC level products to do a 
direct receiver for 136 KHz, as you suggest this will come in the next year 
or so.

I am sending this to rhe reflector in the hope that some discussion might 
follow on what the next generation of DSP software might look like.  My 
needs continue to be to find a DSP engine that I can write application and 
human interface layers for in MS VB6 - these tools will be essential to 
make major steps forward in the world of recognizing and exploiting 
propagation events that occur infrequently to very rare occurrences.

Larry
VA3LK




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  alan.melia@btinternet.com
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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Alan:

Thank You for thinking of me, and for making the effort to send on the LDE 
event in VK.

Sir, you are a treasure, a person who keeps giving and giving, I hope that 
this Thank You will be  just a tiny token of my appreciation for your 
efforts over the last few years.

I hope your having a good day, it is sure a pleasure to write this public 
note of thanks for your efforts.

Larry
VA3LK



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"Dr. Greg Odili" wrote:

> >From the desk of:
> DR. GREG ODILI
> Email: (gregody@rediffmail.com & gregody@maktoob.com)
> Fax : 234-1-4401020
> Lagos, Nigeria.
>
> Kindest attention ,
>
>             REQUEST FOR AN URGENT CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP

I am so glad we have not limited yes access to this LF reflector, as this
latest proposal will give me an opportunity to become even richer than I
was   :-)
André N4ICK



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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Subject: LF: Re: sound cards...well amybe if.....
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Hi Alan and all,

Virtually all modern sound cards do sigma-delta (sometimes called
delta-sigma) A/D conversion.  See http://www.rmsinst.com/dt3.htm
for a good introduction and http://www.innovative-dsp.com/products/sd.htm
for a typical "pro" card. I don't know anything about the new Audigy,
but would be very surprised if it used a different technology.

The sigma-delta units internally oversample at 64 to 256 times
the output sample rate, and use a sophisticated digital filter to
eliminate aliases as well as reduce noise.  The analog pre-filter,
if any, only needs to attenuate in the MHz region.

It's possible that the Audigy has programmable firmware for its
digital filter, often hard-wired in silicon, but even then, it
would be very difficult to modify, because you have no chance of
getting the source code, development tools, etc.

On the other hand, it should be possible to clock an external
sample/hold circuit at 96 kHz, to recreate the desired alias response.
Of course, you now need some decent analog bandpass filtering ahead of
the S/H, to avoid *unwanted* aliasing.  For example, 152 kHz (192 - 40)
will also produce a 40 kHz output, and must be removed by the RF
filter.  The LW broadcasters on 153 kHz can be pretty strong...

73,

Stewart KK7KA


> Hi Alberto, we are all jumping on you for your over-enthusiasm........but it
> occurs to me that this is a 24bit card....than may be more significant. It
> has the potential to give the level of s/n we might need.
> 
> Could not the dreaded aliasing be used to benificial effect, or am I missing
> some subtle point. It occurs to me that a 96ksps sampler will 'fold back'
> 136kHz  to 40kHz....so if any anti-aliasing filter could be disabled (I
> think, where used, these are normally passive rather than active ?).....it
> might be possible to have a software 136kHz RX !!
> THERE is a CHALLENGE for you software gurus !!
> I will await my idea to be shot down in flames, before I conside buying one
> of CL new audigy units !!
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001b01c27cd3$a229fe80$0f6468d5@oemcomputer> <000401c27cc9$ea5b06e0$edce28c3@erica> <000101c27d94$53aeed80$07ce28c3@erica> <000401c27e8e$e4ad1780$8ec828c3@erica>
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  I hope to be on 71.6+kHz around 1600 UTC (30th Oct) late this afternoon
for an hour sending normal CW and QRSS.

I have repaired the faulty module but will still only be firing on two
(about 600w) until I have finished the modifications for multiband
switching.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>








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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Alberto, we are all jumping on you for your over-enthusiasm........but it
occurs to me that this is a 24bit card....than may be more significant. It
has the potential to give the level of s/n we might need.

Could not the dreaded aliasing be used to benificial effect, or am I missing
some subtle point. It occurs to me that a 96ksps sampler will 'fold back'
136kHz  to 40kHz....so if any anti-aliasing filter could be disabled (I
think, where used, these are normally passive rather than active ?).....it
might be possible to have a software 136kHz RX !!
THERE is a CHALLENGE for you software gurus !!
I will await my idea to be shot down in flames, before I conside buying one
of CL new audigy units !!
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Andy and group,
<BR>
<BR>thanks for sending the IEE Presentation article.
<BR>
<BR>To anyone who is interested in the paper:
<BR>I have posted it on my QSL.NET webpage, including a short copyright note as requested.
<BR>
<BR>The address is:
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/iee_papers_by_g4jnt/index.html .
<BR>
<BR>On the "index" page, there is also a link to the document itself:
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/iee_papers_by_g4jnt/lf_signalling_methods.zip
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ckd 73 khz this evening and hear/see nothing 
amongst the QRN clutter. Other commercial stns around the area very loud many 
DBs, it could be back to the old BK amps, signals from the newer Decca Jeeps not 
up to the home brew or BK amps of bygone days.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, a quick test on the PS-12 shows that it can be keyed with a keying
line connected between pin 1 and pin 3 on the 5-pin 270 DIN socket, on
extreme right hand bottom corner of the back panel ( This is slated for
connection to the WZ-6 and is used to blank the source on the retrace when
sweeping). Pin 1 is earthy.

As I suspected, the keying is upside down that is "make" generates a space
and "break" generates a mark. Using a simple Basic program in an old NEC
PC8201 (2MHz 80C85 ) the keying sounds OK at 15wpm.....about the maximum
this little old thing (the computer not 'NYK ......though there isnt that
much difference) will  run at. It sounds quite crisp coupled into the
receiver, with no signs of slurring. The internal soft keying seems to do
all that one might do with a key click filter. Spectran suggests that the
bandwidth keyed at this speed is about the same as I would expect from any
strong morse signal on the band.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

....The program in the NEC 8201 uses the cassette-port motor-relay, which is
floating,  as a keying relay.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Alan Melia wrote:

>Hi all, carefull !!......... my reading of the web site data is that it
>offers playback only at 192kb and record still at 96kb, so there may be a
>little way to go yet. They only promise a 24 bit 192kB DAC yet.
>  
>
Ooops... Alan and Stewart, both of you have pointed out how carelessly I 
read that
announcement. .. you are both right, of course... too much excitement on 
my part.
I guess we have to wait, let's say, another six months ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 22:33:38 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Hi, Group.

On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Alberto di Bene wrote:

>     Creative has recently announced a new sound card, with 106 dB S/N ratio,
> 192 kHz stereo sampling, 24 bit resolution. Together with the Pentium CPU
> it could represent a good last IF stage.

Or recieve 136 directly...

Also it seems to be good for DDS syntesiser of 136 kHz TX.

It seems all we will need very soon is sound card and software. Antenna
also certanly.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




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Hi all, carefull !!......... my reading of the web site data is that it
offers playback only at 192kb and record still at 96kb, so there may be a
little way to go yet. They only promise a 24 bit 192kB DAC yet.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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    Creative has recently announced a new sound card, with 106 dB S/N ratio,
192 kHz stereo sampling, 24 bit resolution. Together with the Pentium CPU
it could represent a good last IF stage.
The era of SDR (Software Defined Radio) is approaching...

http://www.soundblaster.com/products/audigy2/

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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----- Original Message -----
From: Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: LF Group (E-mail) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 29 October 2002 09:08
Subject: LF: IEE Presentation


> Postings are made from either machine so for this reason I would not like
to
> see the anti-spam measure intoduced of allowing postings only from
> subscribers.
Can you set up alternative sender identities on each machine?

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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To all who have requested a copy of this IEE paper via the LF Reflector.
Please contact me directly on this account     actalbot@dstl.gov.uk    for a
copy as requested.  I read the LF reflector postings on another machine,
physically separated from this one and don't want to have to copy down and
type all the addresses by hand which can be prone to errors.   

Postings are made from either machine so for this reason I would not like to
see the anti-spam measure intoduced of allowing postings only from
subscribers.

Andy



"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 11:06:46 +0000 (GMT)
From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
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Hi.

On Mon, 28 Oct 2002, Dick Rollema wrote:

> Andy,
> 
> Please send me a copy.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 73, Dick, PA0SE

And for me also...
TNX

> 
> At 13:41 28-10-02 +0000, you wrote:
> >My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF" shown
> >at the IEE conference on "Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum"  has
> >....................................
> >The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely now,
> >including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a copy.  The


73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all, well done Tracey...that sounds like a very reasonable price. I would
be interested.... if I had not already got a pair.

I presume they have the optional 25Hz filter and the synchroniser. I used
the PS-12 in locked mode to provide a reference signal when looking for
ZL6QH (the counter is not accurate enough so it was measured externally to
0.1Hz  with a calibrated counter)  After several hours warm up, I left the
system running  through the night and I think the drift of the locked source
was about 0.75Hz in 10 hours. The PS-12 will also 'key' via a 5-pin (270)
DIN socket on the rear apron. This is supposed to be soft switching of the
source for some of the S/N tests that one might want to do. I have not yet
determined what the time constant employed is but it should be adequate for
QRSS. Just one problem (once again not verified by experiment yet) but I
believe from looking at the circuit that the keying will be "upside-down"
i.e break for mark, and  make for space.

The locking of the PS-12  to the synchroniser in the SPM-12 is a lot easier
than the SPM-3 /  PS-3 combo where three 4mm plug leads ( or one of the
special patch leads ) is required. As Dick says you just connect a BNC coax
patch lead between the appropriate sockets on the rear panel of the two
units. The PS-12 senses the connection and kills its internal free-running
oscillator. You will need to do a calibration check if you are using the
25Hz filter to make sure the PS-12 is in the middle of the SPM-12
filter....there is a "twiddle" to correct this. As one might expect the
leveling is excellent and good to 0.1dB so one can sweep through a filter
and there is a DC output which is effectively the meter deviation which can
be sent to a plotter or A/D. The output is linear so you will have to record
the range (I am not sure, but there is probably an digital output of this)
The pair can also be swept with the aid of a WZ-6 (if anyone comes across
one) alternatively a sweep generator in the 14Mhz range will do almost the
same job. The usual way of sweeping is to leave the SPM-12 on "wide-band", I
believe.

Nice toys....enjoy them if you can find the space..... they are not small !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com







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References: <001b01c27cd3$a229fe80$0f6468d5@oemcomputer> <000401c27cc9$ea5b06e0$edce28c3@erica> <000101c27d94$53aeed80$07ce28c3@erica> <5.1.0.14.0.20021028111826.00a8f110@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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>
> I have in the past found power MOSFETs can partially fail, where they
> appear to be working when simple go/no-go tests are applied, but quickly
> get hot and fail when put back in the circuit. so it is certainly a good
> idea to do the tests Alan and Stewart have suggested. In particular,
pretty
> well no gate current should flow, so if you connect a clip lead to the
gate
> to bias it on, then remove the lead without touching the gate, it should
> stay biased on for several seconds at least, probably minutes or more..
The
> "on" resistance of an IRF250 is 0.085ohms maximum (with 10V Vgs bias), so
> too small to measure with a multimeter - better to put a known current,
say
> 1A, through it and measure the voltage drop between source and drain leads
> (should be below 85mV).
>
> Also check all the other components in the PA circuit - all the diodes and
> zeners, the driver transistor etc. When one component goes, it tends to
> take others with it. When you put it back together, with no "HT" supply
> check there are reasonably clean 136kHz square waves driving all 4 gates
at
> about 15 - 20V pk-pk, symetrical around 0V. Start off running the module
on
> a low "HT" voltage, say 5V (but don't reduce the driver supply voltage!!!)
> - the current drain should be down in proportion to the reduction in
supply
> voltage with a class D amplifier. When you are sure it is working OK at
low
> voltage, gradually increase to the full supply voltage, checking that
> things don't get hot. Starting off with a low supply greatly reduces the
> possibilities for blowing things up again.


Many thanks to Jim, Alan and Stewart for their advice regarding testing
FETs.
>From this I find that you can test Decca Tx module FETs (IRF250s) in situ
using a variable PSU with voltage and current control and indication.
Disconnect the transformer wire from the gate but leave the protection
diodes in place (BZX79C10s). Set the PSU voltage to 10 or 12 volts and the
current limiting to (say) 0.5A. Connect the positive and negative leads from
the PSU to the drain and source respectively. Touch the gate with your hand
(best done with the blade of a small screwdriver). This causes an indication
in the current reading. To get full current touch the positive lead
(connected to the drain) with the other hand. This should cause the current
to go to the max limit set on the PSU. Repeat for all other suspect FETs.
Using this method I quickly located the faulty FETs.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>














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Hello Andy

may as well include me in the "send " list

Bob K3DJC 

On Mon, 28 Oct 2002 22:32:40 +0100 Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
writes:
>Andy,
>
>Please send me a copy.
>
>Thanks!
>
>73, Dick, PA0SE



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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20021028223156.00a6bd20@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: IEE Presentation
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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  <title></title>
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<body>
Likewise and thanx!<br>
<br>
Doc.<br>
<br>
Dick Rollema wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid5.1.0.14.0.20021028223156.00a6bd20@POP3.freeler.nl"> <font
 size="3"><b>Andy,&nbsp; <br>
  <br>
 Please send me a copy.<br>
  <br>
 Thanks!<br>
  <br>
 73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
  <br>
 </b>At 13:41 28-10-02 +0000, you wrote:<br>
 </font>
  <blockquote type="cite" class="cite" cite=""><font size="3">My Poster Presentation 
"Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF" shown<br>
 at the IEE conference on "Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum"&nbsp; has<br>
 now happened. The full article duly appeared in the conference proceedings<br>
 and many people came up to have a look at the posters while they were having<br>
 coffee or queueing for lunch - I may have attracted&nbsp; one amateur at the<br>
 conference(no callsign given / remembered) to think about or even migrate 
to<br>
 LF.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br>
    <br>
 Far more importantly, several professionals in the Radio Communications<br>
 field have been given a short outline of some of the technical advances<br>
 radio amateurs are making these days in an area of the spectrum mostly<br>
 deserted by them many decades ago, rather than just sitting and chatting<br>
 about the weather ("It are not raining in Tokyo also" - Tony Hancock, 196?)<br>
 Perhaps a few of those may be persuaded to regain their old licences given<br>
 up in frustration in the CB boom of the 1980s.<br>
    <br>
 The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely now,<br>
 including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a copy.&nbsp;
The<br>
 only stipulation is that a reference is made to having been included in this<br>
 IEE Conference.&nbsp; The file is 220k in size including pictures, available
on<br>
 request to me at this address.<br>
    <br>
 Andy&nbsp; G4JNT<br>
    <br>
 "This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.&nbsp; If you are not the<br>
 intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,<br>
 or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error  has<br>
 misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."<br>
    <br>
 "Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is<br>
 subject to monitoring and auditing."</font></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<br>
</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In-reply-to: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9C73@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Andy,&nbsp; <br><br>
Please send me a copy.<br><br>
Thanks!<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 13:41 28-10-02 +0000, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>My Poster Presentation
&quot;Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF&quot; shown<br>
at the IEE conference on &quot;Getting the Most Out of the Radio
Spectrum&quot;&nbsp; has<br>
now happened. The full article duly appeared in the conference
proceedings<br>
and many people came up to have a look at the posters while they were
having<br>
coffee or queueing for lunch - I may have attracted&nbsp; one amateur at
the<br>
conference(no callsign given / remembered) to think about or even migrate
to<br>
LF.&nbsp;&nbsp; <br><br>
Far more importantly, several professionals in the Radio
Communications<br>
field have been given a short outline of some of the technical
advances<br>
radio amateurs are making these days in an area of the spectrum
mostly<br>
deserted by them many decades ago, rather than just sitting and
chatting<br>
about the weather (&quot;It are not raining in Tokyo also&quot; - Tony
Hancock, 196?)<br>
Perhaps a few of those may be persuaded to regain their old licences
given<br>
up in frustration in the CB boom of the 1980s.<br><br>
The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely
now,<br>
including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a
copy.&nbsp; The<br>
only stipulation is that a reference is made to having been included in
this<br>
IEE Conference.&nbsp; The file is 220k in size including pictures,
available on<br>
request to me at this address.<br><br>
Andy&nbsp; G4JNT<br><br>
&quot;This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.&nbsp; If you are
not the<br>
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy,
print,<br>
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error 
has<br>
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this
e-mail.&quot;<br><br>
&quot;Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems
is<br>
subject to monitoring and auditing.&quot;</font></blockquote></html>

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From: "Vincent Ferme" <vferme@lycos.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9C73@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 15:04:34 -0500
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Please.

Thank you.

73 de Vince, VA3VF.
vferme@lycos.co.uk

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>

> My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF"
shown

> IEE Conference.  The file is 220k in size including pictures, available on
> request to me at this address







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Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 21:49:28 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-reply-to: <023b01c27ebd$23b55400$af34fd3e@default>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20021027165410.00b08008@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3DBC46EC.9154F335@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Wandel Goltermann SPM12 Selective Level Meter
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<html>
<font size=3>At 20:03 28-10-02 +0000, you wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>If anyone on the list is interested
in an SLM at a reasonable price I've<br>
found the following<br><br>
Wandel Goltermann SPM12 Selective Level Meter. 200Hz to 6 Mhz<br><br>
6 Off Ł75 ukp each<br><br>
Wandel Goltermann PS12 Level Generator<br><br>
3 Off Ł75 ukp each<br><br>
<br>
Cheers<br><br>
&nbsp;Tracey</font></blockquote><br><br>
<b>These can be connected together with a single coax cable and then the
PS12 frequency&nbsp; is the same as the frequency the SPM12&nbsp; is
tuned to.&nbsp; Very useful for measuring filters etc.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
</b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Andy, I would like a copy of your presentation. I am most impressed with the
ongoing activities of the VLF group. Most amatuer oprators are just
that..operators! You guys are pushing the envelope in low frequency
communication and I find it most informative. Keep up the good work.
Ralph

----- Original Message -----
From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group (E-mail)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>;
<radCom@rsgb.org.uk>; <GM@rsgb.org.uk>
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2002 8:41 AM
Subject: LF: IEE Presentation


> My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF"
shown
> at the IEE conference on "Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum"  has
> now happened. The full article duly appeared in the conference proceedings
> and many people came up to have a look at the posters while they were
having
> coffee or queueing for lunch - I may have attracted  one amateur at the
> conference(no callsign given / remembered) to think about or even migrate
to
> LF.
>
> Far more importantly, several professionals in the Radio Communications
> field have been given a short outline of some of the technical advances
> radio amateurs are making these days in an area of the spectrum mostly
> deserted by them many decades ago, rather than just sitting and chatting
> about the weather ("It are not raining in Tokyo also" - Tony Hancock,
196?)
> Perhaps a few of those may be persuaded to regain their old licences given
> up in frustration in the CB boom of the 1980s.
>
> The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely now,
> including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a copy.
The
> only stipulation is that a reference is made to having been included in
this
> IEE Conference.  The file is 220k in size including pictures, available on
> request to me at this address.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> "This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
> intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
> or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
> misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this
e-mail."
>
> "Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
> subject to monitoring and auditing."
>




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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
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If anyone on the list is interested in an SLM at a reasonable price I've
found the following

Wandel Goltermann SPM12 Selective Level Meter. 200Hz to 6 Mhz

6 Off Ł75 ukp each

Wandel Goltermann PS12 Level Generator

3 Off Ł75 ukp each


Cheers

 Tracey



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 18.31 28/10/02, you wrote:
>Andy,
>
>Congratulations. The more we beat the drum about the good work amateurs are
>doing the better.
>
>Regards,
>John Rabson G3PAI

Very interesting. Andy, please send a copy to me too.

73 de Marco IK1ODO

ik1odo@libero.it




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Andy,

Congratulations. The more we beat the drum about the good work amateurs are
doing the better.

Regards,
John Rabson G3PAI




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Please Andy.

At 13:41 28/10/2002 -0000, you wrote:
>My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF" shown

>IEE Conference.  The file is 220k in size including pictures, available on
>request to me at this address.

Brian CT1DRP



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Talbot Andrew wrote:

>The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely now,
>including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a copy.  The
>only stipulation is that a reference is made to having been included in this
>IEE Conference.  The file is 220k in size including pictures, available on
>request to me at this address.
>  
>
I would be interested in having a copy of your presentation, thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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 I hope to be on 71.6+kHz around 1700 UTC tonight for for an hour or so
after I have added more mH to the coil to get it to resonate at the bottom
of the band.

The antenna was folded over during the storm so there was no damage.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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At 13:41 28/10/2002 +0000, you wrote:

> My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at
> LF" shown at the IEE conference on "Getting the Most Out of the Radio
> Spectrum"  has now happened.

Congratulations, Andy!

> The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely
> now, including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a
> copy.

I would like a copy to read, please! Also if you don't maintain
a web site yourself, I could post it at my own website, at
http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv

73 Costas SV1XV



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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 radCom@rsgb.org.uk,  GM@rsgb.org.uk
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My Poster Presentation "Amateur Use of Novel Signalling Methods at LF" shown
at the IEE conference on "Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum"  has
now happened. The full article duly appeared in the conference proceedings
and many people came up to have a look at the posters while they were having
coffee or queueing for lunch - I may have attracted  one amateur at the
conference(no callsign given / remembered) to think about or even migrate to
LF.   

Far more importantly, several professionals in the Radio Communications
field have been given a short outline of some of the technical advances
radio amateurs are making these days in an area of the spectrum mostly
deserted by them many decades ago, rather than just sitting and chatting
about the weather ("It are not raining in Tokyo also" - Tony Hancock, 196?)
Perhaps a few of those may be persuaded to regain their old licences given
up in frustration in the CB boom of the 1980s.

The terms of the IEE copyright allow the paper to be reprinted freely now,
including posting on web sites, so anyone who wants it can have a copy.  The
only stipulation is that a reference is made to having been included in this
IEE Conference.  The file is 220k in size including pictures, available on
request to me at this address.

Andy  G4JNT

"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2002 13:09:46 -0000
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Hi All, Jim has raised an interesting point about low current testing which
probably applies to BJT RF devices as well in some cases. A lot of these
devices consist of several small fets (or smaller BJTs) in parallel on the
chip. It is possible to have some of these go open (BJTs suffer breaks in
their emitter metallisation due to electro-migration of the contact metal)
Breaks in source, or emitter, paralleling track on the chip could mean that
the unit could look ok at low currents, but be overloaded when run at full
blast.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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At 20:58 27/10/2002 +0000, you wrote:
>I have a faulty Decca PA module and I suspect that one or more of the
>IRF250s have blown.

Dear Peter, LF Group,

I have in the past found power MOSFETs can partially fail, where they 
appear to be working when simple go/no-go tests are applied, but quickly 
get hot and fail when put back in the circuit. so it is certainly a good 
idea to do the tests Alan and Stewart have suggested. In particular, pretty 
well no gate current should flow, so if you connect a clip lead to the gate 
to bias it on, then remove the lead without touching the gate, it should 
stay biased on for several seconds at least, probably minutes or more.. The 
"on" resistance of an IRF250 is 0.085ohms maximum (with 10V Vgs bias), so 
too small to measure with a multimeter - better to put a known current, say 
1A, through it and measure the voltage drop between source and drain leads 
(should be below 85mV).

Also check all the other components in the PA circuit - all the diodes and 
zeners, the driver transistor etc. When one component goes, it tends to 
take others with it. When you put it back together, with no "HT" supply 
check there are reasonably clean 136kHz square waves driving all 4 gates at 
about 15 - 20V pk-pk, symetrical around 0V. Start off running the module on 
a low "HT" voltage, say 5V (but don't reduce the driver supply voltage!!!) 
- the current drain should be down in proportion to the reduction in supply 
voltage with a class D amplifier. When you are sure it is working OK at low 
voltage, gradually increase to the full supply voltage, checking that 
things don't get hot. Starting off with a low supply greatly reduces the 
possibilities for blowing things up again.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Thread-Topic: LF: vicious circlei n German, from DK 8 ND
Thread-Index: AcJ933a9GOzjQGi7SpWkkYhCK4TzTwAfsVNA
From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
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Switching regulator - as a contrast to Switch-Mode type, I suppose he used the wrong German word, since it is most likely he meant the latter expression

I have a local power supply beacon on 136.5kHz. Suppose it is from the power supply, but I haven't been able to switch to spread spectrum clock in BIOS of my IBM Aptiva PC

73
LA8AK, Jan-Martin

-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: James Moritz [mailto:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sendt: 27. oktober 2002 18:35
Til: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Emne: Re: LF: vicious circlei n German, from DK 8 ND


Dear Hans-Albrecht, LF Group,

At 18:01 27/10/2002 +0100, DK8ND wrote:

>Lieber Uwe,
>dieses Problem ist bei der Berechnung von Resonanzwandlerschaltnetzteilen....


I don't know what it means, but what a wonderful word!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Checked the antenna this morning and found some mechanical damage on the top
section spreaders, but when I applied RF something broke down and the
current rapidly dropped. I suspect damage to the top inductor. So I am
temporarily off the air - at least on transmit - until I can get some help
with taking the mast down. At least it didn't fall down.

Bad luck to those who lost their antennas. The storm was thought to be the
worst here for more than ten years.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



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Hans-Albrecht Haffa schrieb:
>
> Lieber Uwe,
> dieses Problem ist bei der Berechnung von Resonanzwandlerschaltnetzteilen
>  gründlich untersucht worden. Der Kennwiderstand eines Schwingkreises darf
>  minimal dem Lastwiderstand entsprechen, sonst kommt keine vollständige
>  Schwingung mehr zustande, d. h. Schwingkreisgüte Q unter Vollast minimal 1.
>  Wenn Du nun bei gleichbleibender Versorgungsspannung mehr Leistung aus
>  Deinem Schwingkreis entnehmen willst, so muß der Innenwiderstand des
>  Schwingkreises erniedrigt werden. Dies geschieht durch Erniedrigen der
>  Induktivität und erhöhen der Kapazität. 
> Kennwiderstand = sqrt(L/C)
> Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn die Steuerquelle, hier die PA-Schaltung,
>  einen hohen Innenwiderstand hat, also ein PI-Filter im Ausgang.
>
> Hierzu eine vereinfachte Schaltung.
>
> Am Generator mit Innenwiderstand null ist am einen Pol eine Induktivität
>  angeschlossen. In Reihe mit der Induktivität liegt ein Kondensator, der
>  andere Pol des Kondensators liegt am anderen pol des Generators. Parallel
>  zum Kondensator der Lastwiderstand. Der Wert dcer Induktivität begrenzt den
>  Kurzschlußstrom des Generators. Im Leerlauf steigt die Spannung am
>  Kondensator fast bis unendlich an, nur durch die Verluste des Kreises
>  begrenzt. Wird die Induktivität dabei in die Sättigung magnetisiert, so wird
>  ebenfalls die Spannung am Kondensator im Leerlauf begrenzt, da sich der
>  Schwingkreis dann verstimmt.
>
> Mehr dazu findest Du in den Unterlagen über Resonanzwandler-ICs bei der Firma
>  Unitrode, (auch Unitrode Integrated Circuits Corporation, inzwischen aber
>  unter Texas Instruments, TI.Com).



tks Hans-Albrecht, tks Alexander, tks Alan (direct emailing), tks Bob.

ok, Mike and Jim,
I try a translation of the above mail (technical english is a horror for me. 
I studied parliamentary english):

Dear Uwe, 
this problem was thoroughly examined with the computation of resonance 
transformer switching PSUs.  the characteristic impedance of a resonant 
circuit can correspond  to the load resistance - but no less, otherwise no 
complete oscillation will come off, i.e. resonant circuit quality Q under full 
load no less than "one".  if you want to take more pwr out of your resonant 
circuit whilst the  supply voltage does not change, the internal resistance of 
the resonant circuit must be minimized.  

this is done by decreasing the inductivity and increasing the capacity.
  
characteristic impedance = sqrt(L/C). 
this applies in particular if the control source, the PA circuit, has a high 
internal resistance, thus a pi formation for output circuit.  

for this a simplified diagram:  

at a generator with an internal resistance zero an inductance is connected to 
one terminal.  in series with the inductance is a condenser, the other terminal 
of the condenser is connected to the other terminal of the generator.  parallel 
to the condenser is the load resistance.  the value of the inductance limits the 
short-cut-current of the generator.  under no-load condition the voltage at the 
condenser rises nearly to infinite, only by the losses of the 
circuit limited.  if thereby the inductance is magnetized  to saturation,  
the voltage at the condenser in  no-load condition is likewise limited, because 
the resonant circuit detunes.  

more  you`ll find in the documents conc resonance transformer ICs at the 
company Unitrode (also Unitrode Integrated Circuits Corporation, 
now Texas Instruments, TI.Com).  

  
55, Hans Albrecht DK 8 lp


regards
Uwe/dj8wx







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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
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Hi Peter and all,

Although a FET normally "blows" shorted, if the circuit
that it is in permits a huge current to then flow,
the internal bonding wire will act as a fuse and the
final result is an open.

With gate connected to source, measuring from source
to drain you should see a diode (N-channel part will
conduct when drain is negative).  From gate to source
there should be an open circuit with either polarity
(at normal ohmmeter voltages).  If both of these tests
pass, the device is probably ok, because any abuse
sufficient to blow the gate open would not leave the
drain to source circuit intact.

But, if you want to actually operate the device with
just an ohmmeter...

With gate open and measuring ohms from drain to source
(drain positive), the static charge from e.g. a comb
waved a couple of inches from the gate lead should turn
the device on and off.  Don't actually touch the gate
with the charged object; the ESD might damage it,
although high power devices are generally quite rugged.

73,

Stewart KK7KA




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Werner and Geri,<BR>
<BR>
 sri to read about the antenna problems. But the big ones seem to suffer from Jeanett as well: DBF39 (138.83) is currently off air. Cold comfort, maybe ;-(<BR>
<BR>
73 es good luck<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Peter, I think you said when we chatted that you couldnt tell the
difference with a test meter (ohm-meter) The reason ofr this is the battery
in an Ohm-meter is usually 1.5 volts. This is sufficient to turn-on a BJT
but not sufficient to turn on a power FET of the type used in the Decca. The
Audio FETs in the B&K may be different as they are used in linear audio
applications.....they probably start to conduct at much lower gate source
voltages. I suggest a little test rig with an ohm-meter across Drain-source
(I dont think it matters which way round as the channel is resistive). Then
use an external battery (PP3) or a PSU to put +9v through a 10k0
(series....i.e.current limit) resistor on the gate. Most of these power
switching FETs take about 6 volts gate-source to switch on....hence no
reading either way with an 'AVO'.  The meter in d-s should be high
resistance and swing to very low resistance when the 9v is applied to the
gate..my IRF640s read about 2.6ohms on an Altai h/h DMM when on and
fullscale when off.

 I think that any failure would mean that this sequence could not be
repeated. I am not sure how they fail, but the aftermath of the initial
fault could well be a ball of melted and recryatalised silicon. The high
resistor in the gate lead should ensure that if the gate has broken down
there will not be enough volts to switch the device on. A quick check could
be made directly across g-s to show that all the 9v was being dropped across
the 10k0 resistor. If the FET has suffered from over-current it will show
resistance between d-s with no gate drive I think. Maybe those who have
fryed fets will confirm.....I have not lost a single FET to my Class E
experiments !!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


I hope this helps



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James Moritz wrote:

> It seems to me your antenna proposal is a hybrid of loop and
> vertical,

why not pacing a vertical near a loop and feeding both in parallel? At that
frequency, whatever distance between the two would be insignificant compared to
the wavelength.

André N4ICK



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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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I have a faulty Decca PA module and I suspect that one or more of the
IRF250s have blown.
While faulty FETs in the old BK amplifiers were easy to locate because when
they failed they developed a short, it does not seem possible to tell the
difference between a good and faulty IRF250.
Does anyone know of a way to check IRF250s?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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Dear Group..
Heard and seen over the last few days on 136 Khz were

22-10:
G3LDO    QRSS     -25.5dB
F6BWO   QRSS     -36.4dB

23-10:
G3LDO     QRSS    -35.8dB

25-10:
PA0BWL   CW         599 + 20dB
F6BWO    QRSS     -33.9dB

26-10:
F6BWO    QRSS    -28.2dB
PA0SE      CW         599 +20dB
DL2HRE    CW         529

27-10:
DK7SU     CW          539
DL2HRE    CW         529
DF8ZR      DFCW     -43.0dB

No luck on 73 Khz this time, using the same gear but too much BCI.

S.P.A.M's
We are born naked, wet, and hungry. Then things get worse.

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]  
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
   
   Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm 

                                  




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WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:

> Other than that, can anyone think of times when one-way communication to the
> list serves a useful purpose?

how else would I know where to send my money to Nigeria?
André N4ICK



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James Moritz wrote:

>  it
> was fastened with a link of fairly thin wire which would take the tension
> normally, but break if the tree was thrashing around in a gale.

a mechanical fuse!  An excellent idea that I shall immediately apply to my own
long-wire.
Thanks Jim  :-)
73
André N4ICK



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October seems to  be the month for high winds in UK. Sometimes we get
the tail end of US/Caribban hurricanes.

Excellent signal this evening on 136 KHz CW from SM6BHZ. Antenna needs
some rework after the storm so could not reply.

73, Tom G3OLB

WE0H  writes
>Are these winds from the changing season from fall to winter??? I can't
>imagine such high winds without a thunderstorm or tornado.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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No reason at all. Fight spam, make it subscribed address's only please.
There should be a worldwide law that would allow local authorities to put
these spammers in jail. All they do is slow down the Internet worldwide and
waste peoples time and money.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 11:36 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Spam via reflector

In a message dated 10/27/02 10:47:39 AM Eastern Standard Time,
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

<< There are two approaches to requiring registration. Either it's
 automatic, or it's manual controlled by the list owner.

 If it is controlled by the list owner, this can be quite a
 lot of work and there is a delay waiting action. Remember it's
 not just new joiners that have to be managed, it's ISP
 changes as well. >>

All true.  But automatic or manual registration is not really pertinent to
the issue of allowing NON-subscribers to post.  This is a simple
configuration setting in majordomo.

I only vaguely remember the last discussion of why this is permitted, but it
seems to me that one point did have something to do with people wanting to
post messages while at work or otherwise away from their home Internet
accounts.  I can see the merit of one-way communication if one is away on a
DXpedition and is temporarily using someone else's e-mail to report on
operating schedules, for instance.  But that is a rather rare use compared
to
the amount of spam lately.  (There are also alternatives, such as sending
e-mail to one of the regular members of the list and asking them to forward
to it.)

Other than that, can anyone think of times when one-way communication to the
list serves a useful purpose?

73,
John Davis





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 12:17:08 -0600
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Or maybe it is not a kind word!!! Hi Hi...

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 11:35 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: vicious circlei n German, from DK 8 ND

Dear Hans-Albrecht, LF Group,

At 18:01 27/10/2002 +0100, DK8ND wrote:

>Lieber Uwe,
>dieses Problem ist bei der Berechnung von
Resonanzwandlerschaltnetzteilen....


I don't know what it means, but what a wonderful word!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




_____________________________________________________
This message scanned for viruses by CoreComm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 12:14:01 -0600
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Subject: LF: RE: Guy ropes
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Are these winds from the changing season from fall to winter??? I can't
imagine such high winds without a thunderstorm or tornado.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of mike.dennison
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 10:40 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Guy ropes


> WE0H wrote:
> > Take a large rope and put it up in the tree over a limb and bring it
back
> > down to the ground level. Tie the two ends of the large rope together so
you
> > can pull the rope up with one side and pull it back down with the other
> > side. Attach a pulley to this rope. Run your antenna support rope
through
> > the pulley and pull the pulley up with the big rope. Now pull your
antenna
> > up with the rope that goes through the pulley and tie a heavy weight to
the
> > antenna support rope. Now all the tree movement will just move the rope
> > through the pulley and not cut the antenna support rope.

André replied
> To support my HF long-wire, I have been using a similar arrangement here
but, in
> addition, I have connected a spring "in series" with the pulley, to absorb
small
> shocks. This arrangement has served me well for the last 3 years.

I use both of these methods, using a smooth metal hoop instead of a pulley,
but it's the same principle. The secret is to avoid anything that gradually
saws the rope. The springs on my antenna are bungee cords used for tying
suitcases. Also, one of my masts is very springy. It all looks a bit
frightening as it moves around in the wind, but so far it has stayed up. The
bars that separate the three parallel top wires have been twisted, however.

My neighbour has lost part of his fence and another has lost a tree. The
town is strewn with fallen branches. Several local roads are partly blocked
by fallen trees.

I may regret writing this as the wind is getting stronger again.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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Those trees over here are like a poplar tree and I have seen them at least
25 meters high. They would make a good support for the pulley rope or bungee
rope.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of John W Gould
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 10:15 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: RE: Guy ropes

My problem is that the attachment is on a Silver Birch tree - if they are
the same in the US as here in the UK (probably larger, hi!) that means that
they are quite strong but move about a lot - thus the suggestion of a pulley
and/or bungee/spring is a good idea. Mal and others (direct to me have
suggested marine rope, which also make sense)

The winds have reported to have gusted to around 90mph, so not as bad as you
experienced Mike.

Clearly some mechanical work to do for some of us.

73 John, G3WKL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 10/27/02 10:47:39 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
stewart.bryant@virgin.net writes:

<< There are two approaches to requiring registration. Either it's
 automatic, or it's manual controlled by the list owner.
 
 If it is controlled by the list owner, this can be quite a
 lot of work and there is a delay waiting action. Remember it's
 not just new joiners that have to be managed, it's ISP
 changes as well. >>

All true.  But automatic or manual registration is not really pertinent to 
the issue of allowing NON-subscribers to post.  This is a simple 
configuration setting in majordomo.

I only vaguely remember the last discussion of why this is permitted, but it 
seems to me that one point did have something to do with people wanting to 
post messages while at work or otherwise away from their home Internet 
accounts.  I can see the merit of one-way communication if one is away on a 
DXpedition and is temporarily using someone else's e-mail to report on 
operating schedules, for instance.  But that is a rather rare use compared to 
the amount of spam lately.  (There are also alternatives, such as sending 
e-mail to one of the regular members of the list and asking them to forward 
to it.)

Other than that, can anyone think of times when one-way communication to the 
list serves a useful purpose?

73,
John Davis


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Hans-Albrecht, LF Group,

At 18:01 27/10/2002 +0100, DK8ND wrote:

>Lieber Uwe,
>dieses Problem ist bei der Berechnung von Resonanzwandlerschaltnetzteilen....


I don't know what it means, but what a wonderful word!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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>
>Any suggestions as to a stronger guy rope - the rope goes up though a tree
>and over the fine branches at the top of the tree.  Thus, there is a fair
>degree of movement at times.
>
>73 John, G3WKL

Dear John, LF Group,

At my previous QTH I had an antenna like this - In the end I decided the 
best bet was to provide a weak link. Where the rope going over the tree 
came to ground level, instead of tying it directly to an anchor point, it 
was fastened with a link of fairly thin wire which would take the tension 
normally, but break if the tree was thrashing around in a gale. This 
allowed several metres of rope to pay out and slacken the antenna wire. 
When the gale stopped, the rope was pulled tight again and the link 
replaced - this only happened a couple of times in a few years, and saved 
having to get the rope over the tree again.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
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Subject: LF: Re: Guy ropes
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rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 27.10.02 16:56:28:
> Hello LF group,
> 
> earlier today I followed the disussion on guy ropes and found it rather
> academic for myself ... half an hour ago the storm has reached us here in
> Northern Germany and a gale took my LF vertical down, so I will read again
> what you guys have been proposing about guy ropes ... ;-)
> Best 73
> 
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

Dear Geri,
for my vertical I have bought uv-resistant roops at Thorsten Hardebeck, see ads in cq-DL. Probably Friedrich Kusch Kabel will have the same quality. I nevewr had the mentioned problems with roops.

55,
Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND
________________________________________________________________
Keine verlorenen Lotto-Quittungen, keine vergessenen Gewinne mehr! 
Beim WEB.DE Lottoservice: http://tippen2.web.de/?x=13




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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: vicious circlei n German, from DK 8 ND
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rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 26.10.02 20:07:05:
> Hi All,
> 
> I have got a theoretical problem:
> 
> if I considerably change the output pwr of any tx -  sw or lf  - 
> I have to readjust the matching equipment. 
> 
> more pwr means less inductivity to readjust the resonance of the 
> aerial if the aerial is a dipole (sw) or a inv. L (lf).
> 
> but - more pwr the more capacity to readjust the resonance 
> if I use the TX-loop (lf; 70m long, 12m up and 2m above ground, two windings).
> 
> is it the charge caused by the E- or H-field "on the spot" (as ON7YD
> wld put it)? If so, why have I to increase the impedance in one case and to 
> decrease it in the other?
> 
> does the reader have an answer or does he know where I can look up 
> the theorems? is there any theorem?


Lieber Uwe,
dieses Problem ist bei der Berechnung von Resonanzwandlerschaltnetzteilen gründlich untersucht worden. Der Kennwiderstand eines Schwingkreises darf minimal dem Lastwiderstand entsprechen, sonst kommt keine vollständige Schwingung mehr zustande, d. h. Schwingkreisgüte Q unter Vollast minimal 1. Wenn Du nun bei gleichbleibender Versorgungsspannung mehr Leistung aus Deinem Schwingkreis entnehmen willst, so muß der Innenwiderstand des Schwingkreises erniedrigt werden. Dies geschieht durch Erniedrigen der Induktivität und erhöhen der Kapazität. 
Kennwiderstand = sqrt(L/C)
Dies gilt insbesondere dann, wenn die Steuerquelle, hier die PA-Schaltung, einen hohen Innenwiderstand hat, also ein PI-Filter im Ausgang.

Hierzu eine vereinfachte Schaltung.

Am Generator mit Innenwiderstand null ist am einen Pol eine Induktivität angeschlossen. In Reihe mit der Induktivität liegt ein Kondensator, der andere Pol des Kondensators liegt am anderen pol des Generators. Parallel zum Kondensator der Lastwiderstand. Der Wert dcer Induktivität begrenzt den Kurzschlußstrom des Generators. Im Leerlauf steigt die Spannung am Kondensator fast bis unendlich an, nur durch die Verluste des Kreises begrenzt. Wird die Induktivität dabei in die Sättigung magnetisiert, so wird ebenfalls die Spannung am Kondensator im Leerlauf begrenzt, da sich der Schwingkreis dann verstimmt.

Mehr dazu findest Du in den Unterlagen über Resonanzwandler-ICs bei der Firma Unitrode, (auch Unitrode Integrated Circuits Corporation, inzwischen aber unter Texas Instruments, TI.Com).

Soviel in aller Kürze.
55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND
> 
> regards and tks in advc
> 
> Uwe/dj8wx
> 
> 
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 


________________________________________________________________
Keine verlorenen Lotto-Quittungen, keine vergessenen Gewinne mehr! 
Beim WEB.DE Lottoservice: http://tippen2.web.de/?x=13




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References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHIEKCCLAA.we0h@core.com> <3DBBFF11.A896FEA4@verizon.net>
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> WE0H wrote:
> > Take a large rope and put it up in the tree over a limb and bring it
back
> > down to the ground level. Tie the two ends of the large rope together so
you
> > can pull the rope up with one side and pull it back down with the other
> > side. Attach a pulley to this rope. Run your antenna support rope
through
> > the pulley and pull the pulley up with the big rope. Now pull your
antenna
> > up with the rope that goes through the pulley and tie a heavy weight to
the
> > antenna support rope. Now all the tree movement will just move the rope
> > through the pulley and not cut the antenna support rope.

André replied
> To support my HF long-wire, I have been using a similar arrangement here
but, in
> addition, I have connected a spring "in series" with the pulley, to absorb
small
> shocks. This arrangement has served me well for the last 3 years.

I use both of these methods, using a smooth metal hoop instead of a pulley,
but it's the same principle. The secret is to avoid anything that gradually
saws the rope. The springs on my antenna are bungee cords used for tying
suitcases. Also, one of my masts is very springy. It all looks a bit
frightening as it moves around in the wind, but so far it has stayed up. The
bars that separate the three parallel top wires have been twisted, however.

My neighbour has lost part of his fence and another has lost a tree. The
town is strewn with fallen branches. Several local roads are partly blocked
by fallen trees.

I may regret writing this as the wind is getting stronger again.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



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For my vertical antenna I use halyard  (for nautic) 70 Kg.
No PB since two year.
But with nylon guy after one year you must chang it.
Marc
F5MAF
----- Original Message -----
From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 5:00 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Guy ropes


> You guys must have some nasty winds. My LF loop survived 100 mile per hour
> winds last summer.
>
> Mike>WE0H
> http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Holger 'Geri',
> DK8KW
> Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 9:50 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: RE: Guy ropes
>
> Hello LF group,
>
> earlier today I followed the disussion on guy ropes and found it rather
> academic for myself ... half an hour ago the storm has reached us here in
> Northern Germany and a gale took my LF vertical down, so I will read again
> what you guys have been proposing about guy ropes ... ;-)
> Best 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>
>
>
>
>


---
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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My problem is that the attachment is on a Silver Birch tree - if they are
the same in the US as here in the UK (probably larger, hi!) that means that
they are quite strong but move about a lot - thus the suggestion of a pulley
and/or bungee/spring is a good idea. Mal and others (direct to me have
suggested marine rope, which also make sense)

The winds have reported to have gusted to around 90mph, so not as bad as you
experienced Mike.

Clearly some mechanical work to do for some of us.

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of WE0H
> Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 16:00
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: RE: RE: Guy ropes
>
>
> You guys must have some nasty winds. My LF loop survived 100 mile per hour
> winds last summer.
>
> Mike>WE0H
> http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Holger 'Geri',
> DK8KW
> Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 9:50 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: RE: Guy ropes
>
> Hello LF group,
>
> earlier today I followed the disussion on guy ropes and found it rather
> academic for myself ... half an hour ago the storm has reached us here in
> Northern Germany and a gale took my LF vertical down, so I will read again
> what you guys have been proposing about guy ropes ... ;-)
> Best 73
>
> Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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You guys must have some nasty winds. My LF loop survived 100 mile per hour
winds last summer.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org] On Behalf Of Holger 'Geri',
DK8KW
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 9:50 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Guy ropes

Hello LF group,

earlier today I followed the disussion on guy ropes and found it rather
academic for myself ... half an hour ago the storm has reached us here in
Northern Germany and a gale took my LF vertical down, so I will read again
what you guys have been proposing about guy ropes ... ;-)
Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LF group,

earlier today I followed the disussion on guy ropes and found it rather
academic for myself ... half an hour ago the storm has reached us here in
Northern Germany and a gale took my LF vertical down, so I will read again
what you guys have been proposing about guy ropes ... ;-)
Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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There are two approaches to requiring registration. Either it's
automatic, or it's manual controlled by the list owner.

If it is controlled by the list owner, this can be quite a
lot of work and there is a delay waiting action. Remember it's
not just new joiners that have to be managed, it's ISP
changes as well.

If it is an automatic process, then the spammers have programs
to do that as well.

As far as I am concerned, I am used to the delete key, and
I vote for whatever is easiest for John.

Stewart G3YSX


John W Gould wrote:
> It's a few months ago that we looked into this and I can't instantly recall
> the downside, but it either added an administration burden and/or affected
> those who access the reflector with more than one e-mail address.
> 
> Unless I see postings opposing changes in the next two or three days I'll
> discuss making configuration changes to reflector with the Sysop.
> 
> My own view is that I am so used to dealing with spam on my e-mail accounts
> that removing it at source from this reflector doesn't make a significant
> enough improvement to overcome the disadvantages of a re-configured
> reflector.  However, I am quite content to go with the majority view!
> 
> 73 John, G3WKL
> 
> 
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
>>Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 18:11
>>To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
>>Subject: Re: LF: Spam via reflector
>>
>>
>>In a message dated 10/25/02 4:33:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
>>dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:
>>
>><< Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into a
>> 'subscribers only can post' system.  Despite objections raised in
>> the past most other mailing lists operate that way and it certainly
>> would kill these time wasting mails. >>
>>
>>This proposal has my endorsement, for what it's worth.
>>
>>I do not see the point of allowing people to post to this or any
>>other list,
>>who themselves are unable to read what has been posted there.
>>Not only does
>>it encourage promulgation of spam, that's about the only thing it
>>CAN do in
>>practice.
>>
>>Who can truly contribute to any discussion if they are unaware of what is
>>currently going on in that discussion?  Would we, in our parliaments or
>>legislatures or general assemblies, willingly elect
>>representatives who only
>>show up long enough to deliver their own speech and then go home without
>>hearing what any of the other members say?
>>
>>There is nothing restrictive or exclusive about who is permitted
>>to subscribe
>>to this list.  So I say, let those who sign up to listen be also the ones
>>permitted to speak.
>>
>>Regards,
>>John Davis
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
> 




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBEEBADDAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 9:36 AM
Subject: LF: Guy ropes


> Yet again the wind has taken my LF aerial down.  It's always the same way
> with polypropolene rope just not strong enough, either loosing its
strength
> though UV exposure or in last night's case sheer lack of tensile strength.
>
> Any suggestions as to a stronger guy rope - the rope goes up though a tree
> and over the fine branches at the top of the tree.  Thus, there is a fair
> degree of movement at times.
>
> 73 John, G3WKL
Hi John
Since I live here near a fishing port there is such a variety of ropes used
by the fishing/yachting/marine industry thats its a question of take your
pick for antenna mast applications. Normally I use a synthetic poly woven
type diameter about 15 mm for guying towers in excess of 60 ft high. For
tree work I use 10mm of the same type and do not have any problems. The
trees are high beech and sycamore and fairly stable even at the 60-70 ft
level but some movement in a gale condition. The marine variety rope is
probably what you want. It is meant for a tough environment at sea. The
ropes come in rolls usually 100/200 metres.With the heavier rope there is
quite a sag be careful not to pull the tree over !!!!
or the chimney off the house !!
------------
Regarding the odd spam appearing on the reflector it is easy enough to use
the Delete key by the end user, the % is so small it is hardly worth getting
too concerned about. Like junk mail I would rather do without it but I dont
intend losing any sleep over it.
73 and hope you dont get blown away this weekend with the gales, not too bad
up this way.
de Mal/G3KEV


>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 14:44:16 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Is there anyone here on LF that might have deserted 
VHF/UHF and have a spare 2.4 Ghz RX converter or transverter surplus to their 
needs. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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WE0H wrote:

> Hi John,
> Take a large rope and put it up in the tree over a limb and bring it back
> down to the ground level. Tie the two ends of the large rope together so you
> can pull the rope up with one side and pull it back down with the other
> side. Attach a pulley to this rope. Run your antenna support rope through
> the pulley and pull the pulley up with the big rope. Now pull your antenna
> up with the rope that goes through the pulley and tie a heavy weight to the
> antenna support rope. Now all the tree movement will just move the rope
> through the pulley and not cut the antenna support rope.

To support my HF long-wire, I have been using a similar arrangement here but, in
addition, I have connected a spring "in series" with the pulley, to absorb small
shocks. This arrangement has served me well for the last 3 years.
73
André



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 14:07:41 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello to all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At this moment we have severe storm 
130km/hr</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>minutes ago my vertical came down , so no more fun 
on the LW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>will repair as soon as possible .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If one hear Jeff F6BWO or Ron G6RO pse tell him 
.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The are not on the reflector .</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mni thanks Werner ON6ND</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "f5maf" <f5maf@free.fr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>After one year stby, I make a new vertical antenna 
with top hat and inductor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>11 m high (telescopic),&nbsp;diameter of hat 4m 
with a a spiral wire (57 m), top inductor : 50 uH.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>resonate with 6mH (fix and vario).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This morning at 11:00 UTC on 137.69 KHz I saw I5TGC 
(-110db) and a qso (F6BWO - 110dB and&nbsp; IK5ZTV - 100dB).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I can send pictures from reception and antenna 
(with webcam, low resolution!), just send me a mail.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="mailto:f5maf@free.fr">f5maf@free.fr</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Marc F5MAF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>JN03PP</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>IK5ZPV 136/qrs cq and with no response at this 
time, good signal 000/559.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Still nil hrd on 73 khz at my listening times, 
there used to be some big sigs audible some time back a year or so ago. Not 
encouraging for those hoping to get going on 73 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Using a 73 khz resonant antenna here to a SPM12 rx, 
lots of commercial stns blowing my head off, but no amateurs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Wx here so far good just a breeze blowing, with the 
odd light shower,&nbsp;no threat to antennas.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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At 10/27/02 9:36:00 AM, you wrote:
>Yet again the wind has taken my LF aerial down.  It's always the same way
>with polypropolene rope just not strong enough, either loosing its strength
>though UV exposure or in last night's case sheer lack of tensile strength.
>
>Any suggestions as to a stronger guy rope - the rope goes up though a tree
>and over the fine branches at the top of the tree.  Thus, there is a fair
>degree of movement at times.
>
>73 John, G3WKL

John,
I use Transparent mowing cord the farmers use to cutt grass,
it came on a roll and was available in sizes from 1 to 5 mm, length was 30 meters.
For home use i guess the orange type of cord is standard..

I have used it for the 160Meter sloper and the 80 Meter vertical
and the elevated counterpoises for the 3 bander for the last 2 years
with breaking anything, though i am not sure what happens if one transmits..

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]  
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
   
   Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm 

                                  





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Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 11:45:47 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
In-reply-to: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBOEBADDAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
References: <fb.2ea8098a.2aead528@aol.com>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
If removing spam from the reflector is easily done I would be in favour
of it.&nbsp; But I don't like forcing the sysop into a major operation.
<br>
And the delete key is always within easy reach of course...<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b>At 09:51 27-10-02 +0000, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>It's a few months ago that we
looked into this and I can't instantly recall<br>
the downside, but it either added an administration burden and/or
affected<br>
those who access the reflector with more than one e-mail
address.<br><br>
Unless I see postings opposing changes in the next two or three days
I'll<br>
discuss making configuration changes to reflector with the
Sysop.<br><br>
My own view is that I am so used to dealing with spam on my e-mail
accounts<br>
that removing it at source from this reflector doesn't make a
significant<br>
enough improvement to overcome the disadvantages of a re-configured<br>
reflector.&nbsp; However, I am quite content to go with the majority
view!<br><br>
73 John, G3WKL<br><br>
&gt; -----Original Message-----<br>
&gt; From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
&gt;
[<a href="mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" eudora="autourl">mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a>]On
Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com<br>
&gt; Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 18:11<br>
&gt; To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
&gt; Subject: Re: LF: Spam via reflector<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; In a message dated 10/25/02 4:33:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time,<br>
&gt; dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &lt;&lt; Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into
a<br>
&gt;&nbsp; 'subscribers only can post' system.&nbsp; Despite objections
raised in<br>
&gt;&nbsp; the past most other mailing lists operate that way and it
certainly<br>
&gt;&nbsp; would kill these time wasting mails. &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; This proposal has my endorsement, for what it's worth.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; I do not see the point of allowing people to post to this or
any<br>
&gt; other list,<br>
&gt; who themselves are unable to read what has been posted there.<br>
&gt; Not only does<br>
&gt; it encourage promulgation of spam, that's about the only thing
it<br>
&gt; CAN do in<br>
&gt; practice.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Who can truly contribute to any discussion if they are unaware of
what is<br>
&gt; currently going on in that discussion?&nbsp; Would we, in our
parliaments or<br>
&gt; legislatures or general assemblies, willingly elect<br>
&gt; representatives who only<br>
&gt; show up long enough to deliver their own speech and then go home
without<br>
&gt; hearing what any of the other members say?<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; There is nothing restrictive or exclusive about who is
permitted<br>
&gt; to subscribe<br>
&gt; to this list.&nbsp; So I say, let those who sign up to listen be
also the ones<br>
&gt; permitted to speak.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; Regards,<br>
&gt; John Davis<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 09:51:24 -0000
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It's a few months ago that we looked into this and I can't instantly recall
the downside, but it either added an administration burden and/or affected
those who access the reflector with more than one e-mail address.

Unless I see postings opposing changes in the next two or three days I'll
discuss making configuration changes to reflector with the Sysop.

My own view is that I am so used to dealing with spam on my e-mail accounts
that removing it at source from this reflector doesn't make a significant
enough improvement to overcome the disadvantages of a re-configured
reflector.  However, I am quite content to go with the majority view!

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of WarmSpgs@aol.com
> Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 18:11
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Spam via reflector
>
>
> In a message dated 10/25/02 4:33:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
> dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:
>
> << Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into a
>  'subscribers only can post' system.  Despite objections raised in
>  the past most other mailing lists operate that way and it certainly
>  would kill these time wasting mails. >>
>
> This proposal has my endorsement, for what it's worth.
>
> I do not see the point of allowing people to post to this or any
> other list,
> who themselves are unable to read what has been posted there.
> Not only does
> it encourage promulgation of spam, that's about the only thing it
> CAN do in
> practice.
>
> Who can truly contribute to any discussion if they are unaware of what is
> currently going on in that discussion?  Would we, in our parliaments or
> legislatures or general assemblies, willingly elect
> representatives who only
> show up long enough to deliver their own speech and then go home without
> hearing what any of the other members say?
>
> There is nothing restrictive or exclusive about who is permitted
> to subscribe
> to this list.  So I say, let those who sign up to listen be also the ones
> permitted to speak.
>
> Regards,
> John Davis
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 03:45:01 -0600
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Subject: LF: RE: Guy ropes
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Hi John,
Take a large rope and put it up in the tree over a limb and bring it back
down to the ground level. Tie the two ends of the large rope together so you
can pull the rope up with one side and pull it back down with the other
side. Attach a pulley to this rope. Run your antenna support rope through
the pulley and pull the pulley up with the big rope. Now pull your antenna
up with the rope that goes through the pulley and tie a heavy weight to the
antenna support rope. Now all the tree movement will just move the rope
through the pulley and not cut the antenna support rope. I have this in my
tree and I put a plastic drink glass over the pulley so the winter ice
doesn't freeze the pulley. It has been up for two years now and there is no
wear on either rope.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of John W Gould
Sent: Sunday, October 27, 2002 3:37 AM
To: Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org
Subject: LF: Guy ropes

Yet again the wind has taken my LF aerial down.  It's always the same way
with polypropolene rope just not strong enough, either loosing its strength
though UV exposure or in last night's case sheer lack of tensile strength.

Any suggestions as to a stronger guy rope - the rope goes up though a tree
and over the fine branches at the top of the tree.  Thus, there is a fair
degree of movement at times.

73 John, G3WKL





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 09:36:35 -0000
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Yet again the wind has taken my LF aerial down.  It's always the same way
with polypropolene rope just not strong enough, either loosing its strength
though UV exposure or in last night's case sheer lack of tensile strength.

Any suggestions as to a stronger guy rope - the rope goes up though a tree
and over the fine branches at the top of the tree.  Thus, there is a fair
degree of movement at times.

73 John, G3WKL





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2002 09:18:40 -0000
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Subject: LF: More 73kHz
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------070409060208090307080308"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070409060208090307080308
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Second posting of this message - think the 36kb attachment was too big for
the reflector. Have made it smaller now.




> Had a 73kHz CW QSO with G3LDO last night (gave 559, got 549).
>
> I found one of my noise sources - my Sky Digital decoder box produced a
slow
> pulsing noise across 73kHz whilst on standby. Tthe fix was to take it off
> standby. Also useful was to build a notch filter for the Rugby
> transmission - simple series-tuned circuit between ground and the centre
of
> two capacitors in series with the antenna lead to the Rx.
>
> Will try to be on 71.765kHz for some of today (Sunday) but the gales are
> causing the antenna masts to bend alarmingly (see attachment) and the
> up-wire to touch the house, so it will have to be afternoon.
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>

--------------070409060208090307080308
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="gales.JPG"

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/7QwUUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNA+0AAAAAABAASAAA
AAEAAgBIAAAAAQACOEJJTQPzAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAE4QklNBAoAAAAAAAEAADhCSU0nEAAA
AAAACgABAAAAAAAAAAI4QklNA/QAAAAAABIANQAAAAEALQAAAAYAAAAAAAE4QklNBBQAAAAA
AAQAAAABOEJJTQQMAAAAAAthAAAAAQAAAEgAAACAAAAA2AAAbAAAAAtFABgAAf/Y/+AAEEpG
SUYAAQIBAEgASAAA//4AJ0ZpbGUgd3JpdHRlbiBieSBBZG9iZSBQaG90b3Nob3CoIDQuMAD/
7gAOQWRvYmUAZIAAAAAB/9sAhAAMCAgICQgMCQkMEQsKCxEVDwwMDxUYExMVExMYEQwMDAwM
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DAwMDBERDAwMDAwMEQwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAz/wAARCACAAEgDASIA
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--------------070409060208090307080308--

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> I hope to be on 71.6+kHz around 1800 local tonight for about an hour

I did manage to get on 72kHz around 1820 with two modules of the Decca Tx
firing. Unable to get the antenna resonance down below 72.5kHz but managed
to get enough power into it to have a CW QSO with Mike G3XDV.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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The 5MHz group are also discovering high stability

Stewart G3YSX

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [ukfivemegs] milliHertz Hurts
Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2002 18:42:11 -0000
From: "Richard Newstead" <g3cwi@qsl.net>
To: ukfivemegs@yahoogroups.com

Anyone contemplating modifying their transceiver for milliHertz
bandwidth Doppler work may find my account useful in avoiding a few
pitfalls!

http://www.qsl.net/g3cwi/milliher.htm

BTW I can thoroughly recommend milliHertz bandwidth work. It is very
relaxing as everything takes so long ;-)

73

Richard
G3CWI


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi, Uwe and Group.

On Sat, 26 Oct 2002, jannsen wrote:

> 
> I have got a theoretical problem:
> 
> if I considerably change the output pwr of any tx -  sw or lf  - 
> I have to readjust the matching equipment. 
> 
> more pwr means less inductivity to readjust the resonance of the 
> aerial if the aerial is a dipole (sw) or a inv. L (lf).


Why You think "more power means less inductivity"? It's wrong!
In general if pwr is changed the coupling betwin rf generator and antenna
should be changed, not inductance. And coupling should be changed
different way if pwr is increased by increasing of voltage or current.
If You change pwr by simultaneosly increasing of voltage and current 
(constant output impedance) then You SOULD NOT readjast mutching
equipment.


73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi All,

I have got a theoretical problem:

if I considerably change the output pwr of any tx -  sw or lf  - 
I have to readjust the matching equipment. 

more pwr means less inductivity to readjust the resonance of the 
aerial if the aerial is a dipole (sw) or a inv. L (lf).

but - more pwr the more capacity to readjust the resonance 
if I use the TX-loop (lf; 70m long, 12m up and 2m above ground, two windings).

is it the charge caused by the E- or H-field "on the spot" (as ON7YD
wld put it)? If so, why have I to increase the impedance in one case and to 
decrease it in the other?

does the reader have an answer or does he know where I can look up 
the theorems? is there any theorem?

regards and tks in advc

Uwe/dj8wx


 





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>HI All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have not been QAP at 0800A on 73 khz but have 
been watching on and off all day and have not seen any signals. I have seen 
plenty of acty in the past but not today. Something better than the old BK is 
needed.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Hi Mike
>
> Will be on 71.735kHz QRSS at various times today and Sunday (if the
antenna
> is still up). E-mail me if you want an inband or crossband sked.
>

I hope to be on 71.6+kHz around 1800 local tonight for about an hour
Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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Had another 73kHz QSO with Laurie, G3AQC, this morning, this time on CW (he
was 579 and gave me 549).

An interesting side effect of my 73kHz tests this weekend was that the
stereo balance on my television went wrong and I had to unplug the set to
reset the microprocessor. There's an awful lot of volts and I had to remake
some antenna joints to reduce corona.

Antenna survived a very stormy night. Even worse winds are forecast for
Sunday.

Will be on 71.735kHz QRSS at various times today and Sunday (if the antenna
is still up). E-mail me if you want an inband or crossband sked.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 25 October 2002 22:14
Subject: LF: Re: Suggestions please


> Hi Steve that is not unusual for any long pole supported at a clamp with
> "line" contact. I presume you were using "U" bolts ??
snip
Yes - your description of the installation is quite accurate and in
hindsight it's blindingly obvious what's going to happen...

I can get inside the bottom of the pole to put canes or somesuch inside -
you describe external additions, is there a problem with putting something
inside one of these poles?

>The fishing pole is too good a support to ditch
> completely and as you say has minimum visual impact.
> I hope that gives you some ideas..... er where did you get the fishing
pole
> from and how much ??

Several ideas, thanks - I liked the pole enough to go and get another with
the idea of guying it if all else failed (seems like a shame to have to do
that). Having seen the info on G3CWI's site, I went to the local angling
shop and asked what they had - they came out with these 5m poles at Ł7 ea.,
so I'm not too heartbroken at the failed experiment. When I asked about
other lengths they shrugged and said it was pot luck what the wholesaler
offered them.

Thanks,

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dave Sergeant wrote:

>In case you didn't realise, the mail requesting donations to an 
>alledged Christian cause was the well known Nigerian scam and you are 
>best off just binning it.
>  
>
Of course, but I cannot resist to admire them for their ingenuity and 
talent in finding
continously new ways to attach a vacuum cleaner to your wallet... :-)
If only they used their skills for more lawful tasks...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Hi Steve that is not unusual for any long pole supported at a clamp with
"line" contact. I presume you were using "U" bolts ?? The rod is very strong
but does not like being bent of a knife edge. Even thin gauge aluminium will
buckle under the same circumstances. I always drive a piece of wood or a
number of separate split canes up inside thinwall Al. tubes at the joint,
and the base where the u-bolts go.  I had a very cheap and cheerfull 10m
5/8ths that survived the 1987 "hurricane" because it was treated like that.
You will need to stiffen it at the mounting so that the bending moment is
spread over a longer length of the rod. (Fishermen bend these things almost
double when they get excited !! but the "mounting" is very flexible, and the
bending is spread over the length of the rod.) With your pole the stiffening
will have to be on the outside. I dont know what the outer diameter is but
plastic tubing offcuts of different diameters and tapered (in length) to
stiffen the joint at the clamp but ensure that the stress is spread over a
foot or so of rod. Another possibility is a "soft" mounting of compressed
rubber "doughnut" ....you can sometimes get things like this as suspension
bushes from a friendly helpful vehicle spares store...if you are lucky
enough to know of such a place these days.....failing that some MOT failures
might do the job. If you cant find a plastic tube to sheath it an length a
snug fitting aluminium tube would be better, but split the top and jubilee
clip it so that it can bend a little. Also moving the two support points
further apart will allow it to bow between them more easing the
strain.....chimnet and fascia mounts  (abt 9in apart)are probably too close
together for a long whip.. The fishing pole is too good a support to ditch
completely and as you say has minimum visual impact.
I hope that gives you some ideas..... er where did you get the fishing pole
from and how much ??
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: Steve Thompson <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 25 October 2002 17:10
Subject: LF: Suggestions please


>My aerial experiments have come to a halt. I was using a lightweight
fishing
>rod (fishing people call them whips) to support a vertical wire. The rod is
>neat cosmetically and easy to handle. I had it fixed using a small wall
>bracket sold for holding TV aerial poles. In the recent high winds, the rod
>has snapped off at the bracket, clearly not up to the bending strain so I
>need something a bit tougher, perhaps fibreglass - any suggestions on
>products and sources would be most welcome.
>
>Thanks
>
>Steve
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 10/25/02 4:33:10 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:

<< Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into a 
 'subscribers only can post' system.  Despite objections raised in 
 the past most other mailing lists operate that way and it certainly 
 would kill these time wasting mails. >>

This proposal has my endorsement, for what it's worth.

I do not see the point of allowing people to post to this or any other list, 
who themselves are unable to read what has been posted there.  Not only does 
it encourage promulgation of spam, that's about the only thing it CAN do in 
practice.

Who can truly contribute to any discussion if they are unaware of what is 
currently going on in that discussion?  Would we, in our parliaments or 
legislatures or general assemblies, willingly elect representatives who only 
show up long enough to deliver their own speech and then go home without 
hearing what any of the other members say?

There is nothing restrictive or exclusive about who is permitted to subscribe 
to this list.  So I say, let those who sign up to listen be also the ones 
permitted to speak.

Regards,
John Davis


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Hello Steve,

I am using a 10m-fibreglass pole made by DK9SQ which seems to be pretty stable.
Further information can be found on www.qsl.net/dk9sq or the www.eham.net
product review .. unfortunately the pole is not as cheap as the fishing rods, I
think it's about Ź80 ..

73, Fabian DJ1YFK (soon to be QRV on 136 kHZ again)



Steve Thompson schrieb:

> My aerial experiments have come to a halt. I was using a lightweight fishing
> rod (fishing people call them whips) to support a vertical wire. The rod is
> neat cosmetically and easy to handle. I had it fixed using a small wall
> bracket sold for holding TV aerial poles. In the recent high winds, the rod
> has snapped off at the bracket, clearly not up to the bending strain so I
> need something a bit tougher, perhaps fibreglass - any suggestions on
> products and sources would be most welcome.
>
> Thanks
>
> Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
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Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 17:09:05 +0000
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My aerial experiments have come to a halt. I was using a lightweight fishing 
rod (fishing people call them whips) to support a vertical wire. The rod is 
neat cosmetically and easy to handle. I had it fixed using a small wall 
bracket sold for holding TV aerial poles. In the recent high winds, the rod 
has snapped off at the bracket, clearly not up to the bending strain so I 
need something a bit tougher, perhaps fibreglass - any suggestions on 
products and sources would be most welcome.

Thanks

Steve


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Message-ID: <000201c27c3d$0826b940$ea00a8c0@f3a3a2>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c27c05$9c9534e0$39457ad5@main> <001f01c27c26$7400b4c0$fad0fc3e@ian>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 1:29 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 73k 24/25th Oct


> Listened these last two mornings on 71.75KHz but heard and saw nothing.
QRN
> a bit vicious this morning. Question; are times A or Z? Listened
> intermittently from 0750A - 0945A.
> Still hopeful, still struggling.
>
> Ian  MI0AYZ
>
> Hello Ian
Sorry you did'nt see our signals this morning,
time was 0800UTC or 0900 local (BST)we went on until
about 0940 local(BST).
Keep trying!
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Listened these last two mornings on 71.75KHz but heard and saw nothing. QRN
a bit vicious this morning. Question; are times A or Z? Listened
intermittently from 0750A - 0945A.
Still hopeful, still struggling.

Ian  MI0AYZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 08:33:43 -0500
Message-ID: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHIEILCLAA.we0h@core.com>
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I agree Dave. I hope the administrator would do such a thing. It is annoying
to see porn crap and money scam people begging for our money.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Dave Sergeant
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2002 3:19 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spam via reflector

In case you didn't realise, the mail requesting donations to an
alledged Christian cause was the well known Nigerian scam and you are
best off just binning it.

Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into a
'subscribers only can post' system.  Despite objections raised in the
past most other mailing lists operate that way and it certainly would
kill these time wasting mails.

73s Dave G3YMC


dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 11:46:09 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Rik, LF Group,

An ideal "electric" monopole antenna has a uniform voltage at all points, 
and a current distribution that tapers off along the wire, while a 
"magnetic" loop antenna has a uniform current around the loop and a voltage 
that tapers. It seems to me your antenna proposal is a hybrid of loop and 
vertical, with both voltage and current non-uniform - the current in the 
loop is non-uniform because some of the current returns to the feed point 
via "displacement currents" flowing in the distributed capacity of the 
antenna. In practice, this is true of any loop, since there is always a 
finite voltage difference between different points on the loop, and a 
finite distributed capacitance between them. The voltage on a practical 
monopole will not be equal at all points either, since there is always a 
finite distributed inductance which causes a potential difference when the 
antenna current flows through it. So all real antennas will have at least 
some hybrid electric/magnetic behavior - but what would be interesting to 
know is if exaggerating this would result in a useful efficiency improvement.

As I understand it, whatever mode the antenna operates in, it is not 
possible to create an E field without an H field existing at the same time 
and vice versa, and also that feeding electrical energy into any generator 
of E/H fields will inevitably result in some energy propagating away as 
electromagnetic waves. The CFA people say that if E and H fields around the 
antenna are arranged to be in a certain relation that the efficiency of 
converting the incoming electrical energy into propagating e-m waves is 
greatly increased. I think conventional antenna theory would expect the net 
radiated signal from the antenna to be the superposition of the radiated 
signals produced by both electric and magnetic modes - So if the radiated 
signal was substantially different from the calculated level it would 
support the idea that existing antenna theory is wrong.

Calculating what radiated signal this antenna should produce is another 
matter - to work out what was being radiated in each mode, you would need 
to measure the current distribution in different parts of the antenna - 
this ought to enable you to work out the effective height for the electric 
mode - since the current is non-uniform, you would also have to work out an 
"effective area" of the loop in magnetic mode.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi Laurie and Mike, good signal from Laurie again this morning a good 569.
Mike's QRSS copied but vy weak and running into one of my mains harmonic
lines on the waterfall. Call signs were just about copied in the first full
over.
Yes I didn't start listening until after 0815z yesterday  Laurie so missed
the transmission.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi all,
Just completed a CW/QRSS QSO with G3XDV
Mikes signals started at M but improved to O.
No problems from Rugby.
There was a CW signal on frequency at 0840 UTC
but not audible only seen on ARGO
Thanks Mike for the QSO and I will be on again tomorrow at 0800.
73s Laurie.  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 09:18:49 +0100
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In case you didn't realise, the mail requesting donations to an 
alledged Christian cause was the well known Nigerian scam and you are 
best off just binning it.

Perhaps the time has come to change this reflector into a 
'subscribers only can post' system.  Despite objections raised in the 
past most other mailing lists operate that way and it certainly would 
kill these time wasting mails.

73s Dave G3YMC


dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "chris alli foundation" <chris_alli_f@hotvoice.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2002 02:16:24
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: donation
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THE CHRIS ALLI FOUNDATION 
PO BOX 3581
ADENIJI -ADELE 
LAGOS
NIGERIA
234-1-2630678, 234-80-23226380
OUR REF. DGW/78/2/02
DONATION TOWARDS GODS KINGDOM WORK.

Sir,

We wish to inform you that your Ministry / Organization has been nominated for _ The Chris Alli Foundation for Christian Missionaries, Organizations wholesalers and distributors of christ honouring resources for churches.

ABOUT THE DONOR:

General Chris Alli (Retired)is a multi-talented internationally acclaimed African soldier. His business interests and exploits include stocking and merchandising of precious gems, jewelers, crude oil, and stocks. General Chris Alli, who arguably is one of the richest African soldiers, repented recently and as a result, volunteered to commit half of his wealth to the spread of the gospel and to support Missionaries especially in the area of television and radio coverage.

THE CHRIS ALLI FOUNDATION

Sequel to General Chris Alli's decisions to commit a lot of funds to support the work of God, the foundation was inaugurated in July 2001. The terms of reference of this Foundation are as follows:
(a). Collate all information regarding nominees, who will eventually benefit from the donations.
(b). Liaise with the various outlets for the disbursement of the sums donated to beneficiaries, with a view to ensuring that all the beneficiaries funds are remitted as at when due.

NOMINATION: Your ministry was recommended by the board of trustees appointed by the donor to reappraise and recommend prospective beneficiaries. We are pleased to inform you that after due considerations of the recommendations , the sum of USD80,000.00 (eighty  Thousand United States Dollars) has been approved for your ministry / organization.

MODALITIES FOR PAYMENT:

Payment will be made by drafts and telegraphic transfers only, through any of the following banks:The Pinnacle Trust Bank, Lagos, Nigeria, Eco  Bank, Accra Ghana and donor appointed legal practioner

APPLICATION FOR CLAIMS:
All beneficiaries are required to do the following
(a) Submit a letter of acceptance
(b)  Apply for the direct remittance of the sum donated
(C) claims on remittance for  donation  ends 30th november 2002.
Both letters should be addressed to  the LEGAL CONSULTANT THROUGH
The Chairman,
Board of Trustees,
The Chris Alli Foundation,
Lagos, Nigeria.


Best regards,

Yours faithfully,

For: CHRIS ALLI FOUNDATION,

THIS MAIL IS ELECTRONICALLY SIGNED BY:

Mr.Uzondu Q.N.
 (Secretary).




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/24/02 7:39:35 AM GMT Daylight Time, word.factory@zetnet.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>My NOV says /P OK if you notify local RA a few days beforehand.
<BR>
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>Just to clarify: &nbsp;/P operation is not allowed on 73k band.
<BR>
<BR>But- &nbsp;As John suggests If you write or fax the RIS office in the area to be visited a few days in advance, then you can change the registered main station address to that of the proposed portable location.
<BR>Then you just set up at the location......which is now registered as your official address for whatever temporary period you have specified.
<BR>
<BR>No need to use /P even if you are on a cliff top somewhere, as from the RAs perspective, that cliff top is now the main station address.
<BR>
<BR>When I operated from GD, the local RIS office was in Belfast. It was the Bristol office who handled the application for the 73k operation from the HF convention a couple of years back and also for the 2 Daves and a Graham trip to GU.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>73 (!)
<BR>
<BR>David G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello LFers,
I am QRV on 136 again after several months using the fold-over mast for
other non LF experimental projects.
I have a new loading coil made up from a Decca loading coil and made a
outside shelter for the coil. I have had several QSOs and have been seen and
heard by EA1PX.
There is also an additional coil that sits on top of the Decca coil for
73kHz but this is not connected at the moment. Although I can work on 73kHz
or 136kHz it takes me around an hour to change bands!
My computer backup batteries used in the power supply are rather tired and
these are being replaced by an odd selection of car batteries.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Rik,

You have a novel idea.  There could be problems of transients with the
"synchronous switch" needed to make and break during each RF cycle.  Most
antennas work in "steady state mode" where the energy has time to reflect
and establish a "standing wave pattern", and related wavefronts in space
around the antenna.  Your idea involves a rather interruptive action and
would seem to reduce the scope for stored energy in near fields.

73, Bob

73, Bob



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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
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Mike, Laurie, Jim etc..

I hope to be QRV on 73k again in a week or so (Rugby permitting) so don't
all go off again before I get things sorted out!

73.
Dave G3YXM.

> After spending all day winding coils, I am now QRV on 73kHz again. I will
be
> replying to Laurie's CQ call at 0800 tomorrow morning on CW, and can put
out
> a beacon or set up skeds at any time. QRSS is probably best as I am
running
> only a few milliwatts. Best DX so far has been HB9ASB so it is worth a
try.
>
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Rik,

Looks to me as if the net result is simply going to be a small loop in series 
with a series-resonant circuit.

If antenna dimensions are an appreciable fraction of a wavelength, lumped 
reactances will start to affect the current distribution within a loop (or 
its variant, the line antenna) and thus affect its radiating properties.  For 
an amateur-size loop, however,  the current will be of the same magnitude and 
direction all the way around, even with the reactances present.

In this design, it is true that there will be high voltages across the 
reactive components.  But since it is accelerated units of charge which emit 
electromagnetic waves, merely having high electric fields present that 
contribute nothing to current in the antenna means only that there is 
increased risk of loss due to surrounding objects.  And, it will be necessary 
to closely watch the Q of the coil, just as with a short vertical antenna.  
In a sense, such an antenna may represent the worst of both worlds (loop and 
monopole).

Still, I don't mean to discourage anyone from trying.  I think it speaks 
admirably for the human spirit that LowFERs strive to radiate useful signals 
from modest gardens, in the face of continual resistance from landlords, 
neighborhood associations, planning boards, and still higher forms of 
authority such as spouses.

It can't be easy.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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After spending all day winding coils, I am now QRV on 73kHz again. I will be
replying to Laurie's CQ call at 0800 tomorrow morning on CW, and can put out
a beacon or set up skeds at any time. QRSS is probably best as I am running
only a few milliwatts. Best DX so far has been HB9ASB so it is worth a try.


Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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As a consequence of the current backchat about these devices, intending to
use one as lf driver, and having recently acquired a half decent counter, I
checked out my particular sample of the breed today and also the TS850.
Results;

IC706, 3W o/p, 13.700MHz  30min on / 30 min off cycle for three hours.
Maximum frequency excursion less than 70 mHz.
TS850, 3W o/p, 13.700MHz ditto; Maximum frquency excursion less than 50 mHz.

The Racal - Dana counter runs continuously,  and both transceivers were run
overnight to let them settle. The shack has thermostat controlled radiators
but even so the temperature can walk about quite a bit so the test
conditions were typical of normal operation.

I reckon that the stability is adequate for most purposes :-))

Should be radiating soon.

73 de Ian MI0AYZ



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This is for the MK2-G, so I am not sure if it is the
same part needed for the MK2, but it is listed in stock
by HRO in the US. I think that there is more demand over
there because this level of stability is needed for
some of their military affilate operating.

Stewart G3YSX

4) Manufacturer: ICOM
Item : IC-CR282
Description : HIGH STAB OSC.IC-706MKIIG/765/73
Price : $149.95
Stock status: In Stock*


> I attempted to locate an ICOM TCXO unit but was told that they were no
> longer available. 




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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000b01c27ae2$989cb6c0$d17b7ad5@main> <5.1.0.14.0.20021024095939.00a99320@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>

> The conditions for portable operation on 73k are that you have to inform 
> the RA some time in advance of your /P location and other details of the 
> operation - but this is just a formality.
They will want to know whether you will be working above or below ground!

Regards,
John Rabson G3PAI
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Journal



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 11:17:58 +0000
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Subject: Re: LF: alternative antenna for 136kHz
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On Thursday 24 October 2002 09:27, you wrote:
> Dear LF-group,
>
> For some time I have been "playing arround" with an idea for an alternative
> antenna. I intend to give it a try when I find some time (during winter),
> but meanwhile I have put the idea on my webpage :
>
> http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/elmag/elmag.htm
>
> I will apreciate any comment either positive or negative (preventing me
> from spending some time and money on a foolish idea).
An immediate thought - if the loop is big enough that you don't need the 
lumped loading L, then it's a single turn loop. If some of the L is packed in 
a wound component that doesn't radiate, then you lose (I'm guessing) 
according to the reduction in loop area, and by some function of the ratio of 
(inductance in the loop/inductance in the coil).

Steve


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:31:36 +0100
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Subject: RE: LF: Re: 73k NoVs
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My earlier e-mail probably crossed with this one from Jim - for those
unaware one of my roles on the RSGB HF Committee is to oversee LF matters,
which included the administration of 73kHz NoVs.  Hence my earlier comments
do carry with them some authority.

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of James Moritz
> Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2002 10:10
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73k NoVs
>
>
> Dear LF Group,
>
> As far as I remember, the RA stopped issuing new 73k NoVs for some time,
> but then started issuing them again after the 2 year "extension" to 2003
> was announced - so it might still be possible to get one.
>
> I seem to recall the RSGB HF committee handled applications for
> the NoVs on
> behalf of the RA - so they are probably the people to ask.
>
> The conditions for portable operation on 73k are that you have to inform
> the RA some time in advance of your /P location and other details of the
> operation - but this is just a formality.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF-group,

For some time I have been "playing arround" with an idea for an alternative 
antenna. I intend to give it a try when I find some time (during winter), 
but meanwhile I have put the idea on my webpage :

http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/elmag/elmag.htm

I will apreciate any comment either positive or negative (preventing me 
from spending some time and money on a foolish idea).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear LF Group,

As far as I remember, the RA stopped issuing new 73k NoVs for some time, 
but then started issuing them again after the 2 year "extension" to 2003 
was announced - so it might still be possible to get one.

I seem to recall the RSGB HF committee handled applications for the NoVs on 
behalf of the RA - so they are probably the people to ask.

The conditions for portable operation on 73k are that you have to inform 
the RA some time in advance of your /P location and other details of the 
operation - but this is just a formality.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:11:19 +0100
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The list of NoVs (of those who agreed to their callsigns etc being used on a
database for all to see) can be seen from a link on
http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/73kHz.html.

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Alan Melia
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 23:22
> To: LF-Group
> Subject: LF: 73k NoVs
>
>
>  Hi all John has just raised an interesting point about 73kHz
> NoVs....mind
> you operation would have to be from your location John ..../P not allowed
> without prior authority.
> Is the list of NoVs up to date ? does any one know where it is these days?
> It might be possible for someone like Hugh to organise something with a
> local (to him) to get on the band before the "end of the world ". It might
> not be a bad thing to shame one or two of the non-operative NoV holders
> (like me !!) into action.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB (with a suitable wire if anyone has a working
> TX...I couldn't stabilise my audio amp at 73k))
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 09:50:48 +0100
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Subject: LF: RE: Re: 73kHz NOV
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Sorry no - they stopped some while ago and we even made representations to
them to issue a few more or allow some already issued to be "swapped".  So
if someone is keen to experiment on 73kHz they will need to collaborate with
someone with an NoV and operate their station under their permission and
control.  I think that's the leagal interpretation of the situation.

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of hamilton mal
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 17:54
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz NOV
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "g6tmk" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 1:55 PM
> Subject: LF: 73kHz NOV
>
>
> > Hi all,
> > Does anyone know if the RA is still issuing NOV's to use the
> 73kHz band ?
> > I realise that it ceases to be available after June next year, but there
> are
> > still a few months yet ...
> > The reason I didn't get one before is because I didn't have an
> "A" licence
> !
> > so I guess it's now or never ...
> > 73
> > Hugh Burnham M0WYE
> Hi Hugh
> 73 khz is certainly not over subscribed and I do not see why you would not
> get a NOV.
> Good Luck
> de Mal/G3KEV
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "g6tmk" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 1:55 PM
Subject: LF: 73kHz NOV


> Hi all,
> Does anyone know if the RA is still issuing NOV's to use the 73kHz band ?
> I realise that it ceases to be available after June next year, but there
are
> still a few months yet ...
> The reason I didn't get one before is because I didn't have an "A" licence
!
> so I guess it's now or never ...
> 73
> Hugh Burnham M0WYE
Hi Hugh
73 khz is certainly not over subscribed and I do not see why you would not
get a NOV.
Good Luck
de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To Laurie and All,<br><br>
Just heard your CQ on 71.75kHz with the aerial system tuned to 136kHz.
Readibility 4. Signal strength is a bit difficult to measure under these
circumstances but by ear I would put it at S4.<br><br>
A crossband QSO 70/136kHz would be possible but we have done that before
a couple of times already.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
</b>At 13:18 23-10-02 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi all,<br>
The Ant. now fixed so will resume tests tomorrow morning at 
0800UTC.<br>
Freq change to 71.75 to avoid some QRM.<br>
73s Laurie. </font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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> The Ant. now fixed so will resume tests tomorrow morning at 0800UTC.
> Freq change to 71.75 to avoid some QRM.
> 73s Laurie.

A good 559 here with the antenna off-resonance. I have reinstated my BK 200
watt amplifier and have the RF, but can't find enough good loading coils to
get me below 90kHz! With a top section only 16m long it needs more than 12mH
for resonance. Will wind another coil today and add it to the chain. Hope to
be on air tomorrow morning but will e-mail you first.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh Burnham" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alan,
Thankyou for your comments.
Tomoro night night is natter night at the club, I'll see if anyone knows of
any local operators on 73kHz.
Otherwise I shall concentrate on RX and try and get something going on
136kHz.
(I assume /P is allowed on that band - I had been pondering /P as a way of
overcoming my lack of real-estate here)
But John has answered my main question about whether the NOVs were still
being issued.
73
Hugh


----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 11:21 PM
Subject: LF: 73k NoVs


> Hi all John has just raised an interesting point about 73kHz  NoVs....mind
> you operation would have to be from your location John ..../P not allowed
> without prior authority.
> Is the list of NoVs up to date ? does any one know where it is these days?
> It might be possible for someone like Hugh to organise something with a
> local (to him) to get on the band before the "end of the world ". It might
> not be a bad thing to shame one or two of the non-operative NoV holders
> (like me !!) into action.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB (with a suitable wire if anyone has a working
> TX...I couldn't stabilise my audio amp at 73k))
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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My NOV says /P OK if you notify local RA a few days beforehand.

John

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 11:21 PM
Subject: LF: 73k NoVs


> Hi all John has just raised an interesting point about 73kHz  NoVs....mind
> you operation would have to be from your location John ..../P not allowed
> without prior authority.
> Is the list of NoVs up to date ? does any one know where it is these days?
> It might be possible for someone like Hugh to organise something with a
> local (to him) to get on the band before the "end of the world ". It might
> not be a bad thing to shame one or two of the non-operative NoV holders
> (like me !!) into action.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB (with a suitable wire if anyone has a working
> TX...I couldn't stabilise my audio amp at 73k))
> alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 Hi all John has just raised an interesting point about 73kHz  NoVs....mind
you operation would have to be from your location John ..../P not allowed
without prior authority.
Is the list of NoVs up to date ? does any one know where it is these days?
It might be possible for someone like Hugh to organise something with a
local (to him) to get on the band before the "end of the world ". It might
not be a bad thing to shame one or two of the non-operative NoV holders
(like me !!) into action.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB (with a suitable wire if anyone has a working
TX...I couldn't stabilise my audio amp at 73k))
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Hugh Burnham" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>

> I live in Wye, near Ashford, Kent  J001LE ... why ?(!)
If you had been nearer to me (Eyke,  Suffolk) we could have considered
operating /P from somewhere convenient to both of us.

73
John G3PAI



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Hello John,
Thanks for your reply, John.
Shame about the NOV's - it is probably best for a newcomer to concentrate on
136 anyway - looking to the longer term.
I have a 100W Mosfet amp with a 3dB frequency response of 100kHz, that I
thought I might use ...
Never mind.
I live in Wye, near Ashford, Kent  J001LE ... why ?(!)
73
Hugh, M0WYE

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 7:00 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz NOV


> I think the RA stopped issuing NOVs for 73 kHz some time ago. Whereabouts
in
> the country are you please?
>
> 73
> John Rabson G3PAI
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "g6tmk" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 1:55 PM
> Subject: LF: 73kHz NOV
>
>
> > Hi all,
> > Does anyone know if the RA is still issuing NOV's to use the 73kHz band
?
> > I realise that it ceases to be available after June next year, but there
> are
> > still a few months yet ...
> > The reason I didn't get one before is because I didn't have an "A"
licence
> !
> > so I guess it's now or never ...
> > 73
> > Hugh Burnham M0WYE
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>



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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001f01c27a94$06b88660$0504210a@c.scope>
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I think the RA stopped issuing NOVs for 73 kHz some time ago. Whereabouts in
the country are you please?

73
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "g6tmk" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2002 1:55 PM
Subject: LF: 73kHz NOV


> Hi all,
> Does anyone know if the RA is still issuing NOV's to use the 73kHz band ?
> I realise that it ceases to be available after June next year, but there
are
> still a few months yet ...
> The reason I didn't get one before is because I didn't have an "A" licence
!
> so I guess it's now or never ...
> 73
> Hugh Burnham M0WYE
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Jason versions and DDS COntroller
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Richard Rogers wrote:

>[...]
>A contolled LF DDS is now very easy to make.
>See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/micro/EXCITER/Index.htm
>
>
>73, Ric, VK7RO
>  
>

Yes, and the version of Jason mentioned in my yesterday message
has a specific support for it.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,
Does anyone know if the RA is still issuing NOV's to use the 73kHz band ?
I realise that it ceases to be available after June next year, but there are
still a few months yet ...
The reason I didn't get one before is because I didn't have an "A" licence !
so I guess it's now or never ...
73
Hugh Burnham M0WYE





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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, October 21, 2002 6:28 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz activity


> Laurie,
>
> I'd be happy to engage in a replay of the trans-Atlantic test, if for no
> other reason than I'd like someone else to hear it over here. I'm still
> troubled by the lack of other reports from last year.
>
> I suggest a November date, so that the eastern U.S. would be firmly in the
> dark during the evening hours.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG
>
Yes John a very good idea.
I think best to wait until after we revert to GMT(UTC) here on 27th Oct.
Meanwhile I am watching the Solar Data and will shout if I think there is a
good opportunity coming up.
73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all,
The Ant. now fixed so will resume tests tomorrow morning at 0800UTC.
Freq change to 71.75 to avoid some QRM.
73s Laurie. 



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Does the 4CX250 know that  ?   The screens in those can be blown as quickly as 
any transistor if you get an anode to screen arc-over.  I've seen 24  '250 
valves in a big ship transmitter blown in a single bang.

Andy  G4JNT


There is of course another advantage to the thermionic device. It is more
robust than a large number of transistors. One of my colleagues described
the power transistor as "the fastest fuse known to man".




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Richard Rogers" <vk7ro@netspace.net.au>
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At 05:41 PM 10/22/02 +0100, you wrote:
>
>
>Following the presentation on Data at the HFC, I have
>been thinking about methods of generating Jason.
>
>It seems to me that one of the difficulties is building
>the transmitter, which either requires a controlled
>DDS, or a mixer arrangement of some sort.
>
>A more convenient method would be to make the
>software program a conventional HF tx thriugh its
>CAT interface and use the divide by 100 method to
>generate 136KHz output.
>
>Unfortunately it is common for transmitter to be
>limited to a resolution of 10Hz, which ultimately
>leads to a resolution of 10mHz reather than the
>1mHz that Jason calls for.
>
>I was wondering if it would be worth sacrificing the
>bandwidth for the increased convenience of signal
>generation?
>
>73
>
>Stewart G3YSX
>

A contolled LF DDS is now very easy to make.
See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/micro/EXCITER/Index.htm


73, Ric, VK7RO

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 My thanks to Walter, Mal, Mike, Wolf, Paul, Geri and Bob for the response
to my 706 query. I have not checked the web sites yet but will do so in the
next day or so.

One or two related comments :
 Argo assisted reception of my 180 kHz CW signal shows a slight frequency
shift on long "dots". However, the divide by 100 gives the obvious
reduction from the drift measured at 18 MHz.
I attempted to locate an ICOM TCXO unit but was told that they were no
longer available. 
As suggested, the problem is a thermal one. Like Mal, I run the 706 at the 
1-2 Watt level,into a dummy load, before the divider chain. At this power
level the exercise is an extremely inefficient one - about 30 Watts has to
be removed from the little black box ! Some tests at higher power levels
did not improve the situation.
To date, I have been keying the 706. This encourages plenty of fan cycling
and internal temperature change. As an experiment, I intend to leave the
transmitter turned on and key a later stage in the chain. Hopefully, this
will keep the fan operating all of the time and improve the frequency
stability a bit. Again, as suggested by Mike, I may have to further
encourage the fan to run continuously.
I had a look under the appropriate cover in the hope of packing some
polystyrene or similar material around the crystal osc. However, there
appeared to be a decided lack of surplus space.

Again, my thanks to all who so willingly responded to my inquiry.

73, 

Kevin,   ZL4MD



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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Hi all,

Alberto commented:

> IMHO, the main reason for the more pleasant sound is the IF
> filter...supposing the '60s receiver
> uses a crystal filter, while the Hallicrafters not.
> Crystal filters are wonderful in the frequency domain, but terrible
> performer in the time domain,
> while LC filter just the opposite...

My opinion as well.  The issue is in "peaks" of group delay for frequencies
just inside the edges of the steep roll-off of a filter.  Crystal filters
have a "squarer" shape factor, hence more peakier group delay (differential
phase shift) characteristic.  Some professional receivers have "equalising
networks" to compensate the group delay over the desired passband.

It is a difficult ask to measure group delay of filters, and to explore why
the subjective result (by ear) of some filters is less pleasing than from
others.  It also has implications for data quality of digital modes, and how
"equalisation" may be possible.  Last weekend I discussed this with a friend
who is familiar with PC sound card software, and Windoze operation, and he
is confident he can develop an audio frequency response and group delay test
set using a full duplex sound card.  The basic line-up to investigate is:
audio sweep is generated on an output, and the received version is input to
the same sound card.  The desire is to display graphs of frequency response
and group delay, one above the other.  This would allow for tweaking of
filter tuning in real time, and saving files of results, or hardcopy
capture.  Such a test set could obviously test audio filters, including DSP
filters.  It could also deal with radio IF filters by using an SSB
transmitter to convert the sweep to RF, and the test receiver in a BFO mode
to downconvert to audio, near the original audio frequency.  Applying a
steady tone at setup may be sufficient for the sound card to find and
correct for a frequency offset, as well as find the delay at that frequency
(as a reference for sweeping other frequencies).  Anyway, that is an outline
of a potentially useful tool using a PC sound card.  If and when software is
developed and proven, I will advise where it could be downloaded from.  The
above description may also be a challenge for another developer to have a
go.

73, Bob ZL2CA



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Stewart


> I was wondering if it would be worth sacrificing the
> bandwidth for the increased convenience of signal
> generation?
>
The problem is Loran. Jason must fit between the Loran lines if decoding is
not to be tripped-up by the carriers.
The original "double sideband" version suffered from this.

73
Dave G3YXM.




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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I'd agree with Alberto's comments on IF filtering. Another possible issue
from the '60s would be crossover distortion in solid-state AF power
amplifier stages. Sounds nasty, especially on CW.

John Andrews, W1TAG



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I believe the Hallicrafters used several pairs of lightly coupled tuned
circuits. The 1960s receiver, a GEC RC411, had crystal filters.

There is of course another advantage to the thermionic device. It is more
robust than a large number of transistors. One of my colleagues described
the power transistor as "the fastest fuse known to man".

John Rabson

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:19 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Vacuum tubes on Motherboards...


> John Rabson wrote:
>
> >A few years ago, I was restoring an ancient Hallicrafters receiver and
> >noticed the crisp quality of the audio compared with that of a 1960s
> >transistorised communications receiver. I spoke to one of the experts at
BT
> >Labs, who suggested that the output transformer might have something to
do
> >with it. Also, the characteristics of a bipolar transistor audio output
> >stage are _not_ identical to those of a pentode or beam tetrode.
> >
> >
> >
> IMHO, the main reason for the more pleasant sound is the IF
> filter...supposing the '60s receiver
> uses a crystal filter, while the Hallicrafters not.
> Crystal filters are wonderful in the frequency domain, but terrible
> performer in the time domain,
> while LC filter just the opposite...
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>



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Following the presentation on Data at the HFC, I have
been thinking about methods of generating Jason.

It seems to me that one of the difficulties is building
the transmitter, which either requires a controlled
DDS, or a mixer arrangement of some sort.

A more convenient method would be to make the
software program a conventional HF tx thriugh its
CAT interface and use the divide by 100 method to
generate 136KHz output.

Unfortunately it is common for transmitter to be
limited to a resolution of 10Hz, which ultimately
leads to a resolution of 10mHz reather than the
1mHz that Jason calls for.

I was wondering if it would be worth sacrificing the
bandwidth for the increased convenience of signal
generation?

73

Stewart G3YSX





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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Got a bit of Ant. problem, so no 73 transmission tomorrow Wednesday. 
73s Laurie.



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Thread-Topic: Re: Vacuum tubes on Motherboards...
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Suppose your Hallicrafter had 20kHz bandwidth - as for my S-40A (back in 1960) it might be an argument, but not very important today

73
Jan-Martin LA8AK

-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
IMHO, the main reason for the more pleasant sound is the IF 
filter...supposing the '60s receiver
uses a crystal filter, while the Hallicrafters not.
Crystal filters are wonderful in the frequency domain, but terrible 
performer in the time domain,
while LC filter just the opposite...

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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Subject: Re: LF: Jason versions and DDS COntroller
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

>I've rather lost track of Jason to date, currently using v0.94.  I believe
>Alberto was intending to offer a 19200 baud serial link option in a future
>upgrade.   
>[...]
>  
>
Yes, that version is already available for downloading from my site, 
even though not linked
from the main Jason page. I was awaiting to receive a bit more feedbacks.

If you want to test it, please download 
 http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/jaspak_v095a_test.exe
It has both 9600 and 19200 bps as serial speeds, together with the 
infamous Hendrixizer and
the Hard Clipper (to be ideally compared to see whether one of them can 
be discarded).
It can also save/read both to/from WAV and JAS formats, the latter being 
a file format that contains
the I and Q samples after the decimator.
All reports all welcome.

73  Alberto  I2PHD
 




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Subject: LF: Re: Vacuum tubes on Motherboards...
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John Rabson wrote:

>A few years ago, I was restoring an ancient Hallicrafters receiver and
>noticed the crisp quality of the audio compared with that of a 1960s
>transistorised communications receiver. I spoke to one of the experts at BT
>Labs, who suggested that the output transformer might have something to do
>with it. Also, the characteristics of a bipolar transistor audio output
>stage are _not_ identical to those of a pentode or beam tetrode.
>
>  
>
IMHO, the main reason for the more pleasant sound is the IF 
filter...supposing the '60s receiver
uses a crystal filter, while the Hallicrafters not.
Crystal filters are wonderful in the frequency domain, but terrible 
performer in the time domain,
while LC filter just the opposite...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Hi Rik,
 
Thank you for collecting and posting this information. The conclusion,
therefore, (and for those not having the time to study this)  is that at
least a moderate loss of signal signal occurs when a typical set of radials
are drooped more than 20deg from the horizontal, right? I'm not sure I buy
the "shielding effect" that the drooping radials impose, but I suppose the
'canceling effect' due to the reversal in current is one way to look at how
a shield works. 
 
Bill A

-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 7:58 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Drooping top loading


John, G4CNN, did some extensive calculations on drooping toploads (umbrella
antennas). A summary of his work and a link to the webpage with all info can
be found at :
http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136ant.htm#Umbrella
<http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136ant.htm#Umbrella> 

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 12:16 22/10/2002 +0200, you wrote:


To All from PA0SE

In order to find  the effect of drooping top load wires upon the radiation
resistance I modelled an umbrella antenna using K6STI's antenna simulation
program Antenna Optimizer.

The antenna modelled consists of a vertical wire of 10 m with at the top
four wires of 10 m each in the directions N, E, S and W.  The wires include
an angle of alpha degrees with the horizontal.  All wires have a diameter of
1.5 millimetres.  The antenna is erected over perfect ground.

Alpha         Rrad      Capacitance
(degrees)  (mohm)      (pF)

 0                        26                   256   (horizontal top wires)

20                       18                   254

40                       12                   250

60                         8                   237

80                         8                   175  

73, Dick, PA0SE
JO22GD 


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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
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<html>
John, G4CNN, did some extensive calculations on drooping toploads
(umbrella antennas). A summary of his work and a link to the webpage with
all info can be found at :<br>
<a href="http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136ant.htm#Umbrella" eudora="autourl">http://www.qsl.net/on7yd/136ant.htm#Umbrella</a><br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD<br><br>
At 12:16 22/10/2002 +0200, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
In order to find&nbsp; the effect of drooping top load wires upon the
radiation resistance I modelled an umbrella antenna using K6STI's antenna
simulation program Antenna Optimizer.<br><br>
The antenna modelled consists of a vertical wire of 10 m with at the top
four wires of 10 m each in the directions N, E, S and W.&nbsp; The wires
include an angle of alpha degrees with the horizontal.&nbsp; All wires
have a diameter of 1.5 millimetres.&nbsp; The antenna is erected over
perfect ground.<br><br>
<font size=4>Alpha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Rrad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capacitance<br>
(degrees)&nbsp; (mohm)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (pF)<br><br>
</font>&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
256&nbsp;&nbsp; (horizontal top wires)<br><br>
20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
254<br><br>
40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
250<br><br>
60&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
237<br><br>
80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
175&nbsp; <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD</b> </blockquote></html>

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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
In order to find&nbsp; the effect of drooping top load wires upon the
radiation resistance I modelled an umbrella antenna using K6STI's antenna
simulation program Antenna Optimizer.<br><br>
The antenna modelled consists of a vertical wire of 10 m with at the top
four wires of 10 m each in the directions N, E, S and W.&nbsp; The wires
include an angle of alpha degrees with the horizontal.&nbsp; All wires
have a diameter of 1.5 millimetres.&nbsp; The antenna is erected over
perfect ground.<br><br>
</font><font size=4>Alpha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Rrad&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Capacitance<br>
(degrees)&nbsp; (mohm)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (pF)<br><br>
</font><font size=3>&nbsp;0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
26&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
256&nbsp;&nbsp; (horizontal top wires)<br><br>
20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
18&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
254<br><br>
40&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
250<br><br>
60&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
237<br><br>
80&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
175&nbsp; <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD</font></b></html>

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A few years ago, I was restoring an ancient Hallicrafters receiver and
noticed the crisp quality of the audio compared with that of a 1960s
transistorised communications receiver. I spoke to one of the experts at BT
Labs, who suggested that the output transformer might have something to do
with it. Also, the characteristics of a bipolar transistor audio output
stage are _not_ identical to those of a pentode or beam tetrode.

73,
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 09:59:22 +0100
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I've rather lost track of Jason to date, currently using v0.94.  I believe
Alberto was intending to offer a 19200 baud serial link option in a future
upgrade.   

Currently I have a version of my DDS controller that can accept Jason coded
commands for setting the transmit frequency, at 9600 baud, but this has just
about filled up the PIC memory leaving little scope for any further changes.
If the Jason code were changed to allow 19200 baud, the same as my normal
controller rate, all the RS232 routines in the PIC could be reused, freeing
up some memory for later enhancements.

Ideally, options of both 9600 and 19200 would allow for backwards
compatibility.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: Laurie....good sigs on 73kHz
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Hi Laurie nice signal from you this morning despite quite a lot of local
noise. I have put the waterfall up on my web site, in position of the 136kHz
one for the moment. I suppose with the noise a report of  569 might be about
right.

Nice the hear sigs on 73k again.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Jose Manuel" <jpradoe@nexo.es>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <14541916886.20020925091540@dx.ru> <19670593307.20021001111315@dx.ru>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
To: "Ed Lesnichy" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 01, 2002 10:13 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Sep 26-29 UA6 activity


> PSE inform me exact frequency DCF39 to 0.1 Hz  138.83????


Hello all:

At my site, 1800 Km away from DCF39, I can?t see a straight line in the
waterfall screen (effects of ionospheric propagation), but I think that the
frequency is 138830.04 Hz + or - 0.02 Hz.

73 de Jose Manuel, EA1PX.




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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello all:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Did anyone transmit some symbols test at 20.52 and 
21.01 on 137700?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José Manuel, EA1PX</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Bill,

> My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES reduce the
> radiation measured in the far field. The theoretical explanation I have
seen
> is that the effective height is reduced due to the current foldback.

I have an LF antenna that uses a telescopic mast for one part of multiple
top loading (three masts in all).  The mast is parked in the down position,
and cranked up for LF transmitting.  The far field is definitely lower (from
S meter reports of several others) when the wire is below the "full" height.

The situation may well depend on how good the ground conductivity is, as a
"drooping" part of top loading means higher field strength to ground over
the droopy part, and higher field strength means higher ground current and
consequent I squared R losses.  In other words, RF warm spots can arise
under drooping wires.  If the antenna is built over an immaculate ground
system with hundreds of ground radials (as per a text book design), then the
likes of an umbrella antenna would not be as lossy as one built over average
soil with perhaps a few radials.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "G4WGT" <g4wgt@talkgas.net>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 20:42:08 +0100
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Hello to you all,

I am at the moment building a 300 watt Tx for 136 Khz, so I need to consider
what to do about an Tx antenna for the band. I am receiving with a G3LNP
balanced loop & pre-amp.

My garden is quite small so the antenna will have to go upwards & give
consideration to my neighbours. I have a 30 foot mast with a 4 Mtr beam, a
VHF/UHF log periodic beam & VHF/UHF colinear vertical probably going up to
45 feet. I have thought of substituting these for a 6 foot x 2 inch
fibreglass pole on top of my mast & using a similar arrangement to that
described in the article by Alan Melia G3NYK & Finbar O'Conner EI0CF about
spiral top loading. I can also wind inductance on the fibreglass pole to
increase the top load inductance. What are your thoughts on this idea & if
it sounds ok should I place the additional inductance above or below the
spiral & if above what about an additional capacity hat on top of that. I
will feed the device with a sloping vertical wire or on stand offs to keep
the feed away from the mast & tuned at the bottom with a 12 inch diameter
coil & variometer arrangement.

Please give me your comments.

Regards

Gary (G4WGT)
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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Just going from memory here, but I think if the vertical height of the outer
end of the active part (ie above the insulator) of the droopy radials is no
lower than around 70% of the vertical height of the upwire, then very little
efficiency is lost. If anyone has a copy of 'VLF Engineering' handy you
could check the actual figure in the chapter on transmitting antennas. The
number of droopy radials may figure in this as well.

73
 Dave
ZL3FJ

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2002 3:21 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Re: Ant Questions


> Hi Geri,
>
> >>Do not be tempted to droop the ends of any top wires.
>
> >... I challenge that. My umbrella antenna 18m high with 5 pieces of
> top-load
> >radials sloping downwards (each about 7 m long) **works fine**
>
> It "works fine" to be sure, and it's possible that this is the only
physical
> shape possible for your surroundings, BUT did you verify that there is no
> loss from drooping the top hat radials Vs not drooping the top hat
radials?
> My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES reduce the
> radiation measured in the far field. The theoretical explanation I have
seen
> is that the effective height is reduced due to the current foldback.
>
> Bill A
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
> This e-mail has been scanned for viruses by the WorldCom Internet Managed
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Steve,

>  I'd arrived at. Does the current really taper
> away to zero at the open ends or is that effect swamped by ground
capacitance
> when it's only 0.5% of a wavelength above ground?

The RF current at the open end of any wire is the vector sum of incident and
reflected energy.  Current "cancels" as that reflection co-efficient is
nominally "-1", whereas voltage doubles, as that reflection co-efficient is
nominally "+1".  That is the basic mechanism for a "standing wave".
Specific voltage and/or current distribution is influenced by the antenna
specific environment, but it would generally not be "swamped" by the likes
of ground capacitance, as wire segments "connecting to themselves" presents
a much lower impedance.

Mention of "displacement current" would probably be a red herring .....

73, Bob ZL2CA



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Dear Laurie, LF Group,

There's nothing really stopping me being QRV on 73k, except that I am 
rather tied up with work until the beginning of next month - hopefully see 
you then.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi Bill and all, this is a difficult compromise, and I feel may differ from
site to site.
I see it like this.....
If you put top load on a vertical you can increase its effective height
 and Rrad) from h/2 to close to h.

If you have to droop them then you will loose some of this gain  ....Laurie
suggested to me it was of the order of 1/3rd of the overlap with the
vertical.

Yes the commercial boys use drooped loading wires on their Umbrella
aerials..... see the pics of CFH on Dave's site, and DCF39, and the new
Skelton 19kHz mast (cant remember the URL but it may be on Daves site as
well) so it must be economic in their terms.

BUT the thing is, Rrad is NOT everything that matters......increased
capacity means a smaller loading coil, easier to make and less loss there,
it also means a considerably reduced ground loss, particularly with amateur
sized aerials. Since ground loss is our main "power thief" this part can
well over-ride any small loss in Rrad because of the increase in aerial
current from a given available PA power. You still need to keep it clear of
the trees though.

So by my reckoning, flat (level) is good..... but longer is better even
drooped, and because the Rrad term is proportional to the square of the
height ..even an extra 50% in vertical section height is well worth having,
even if it then means drooping the top load a bit.

An "ounce" of experimental measurement is worth several weeks playing with
NEC !! Remote FS measurement as Bill says (and Jim has done extensively) is
the only real test.

Happy (aerial) farming
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Laurie,

I'd be happy to engage in a replay of the trans-Atlantic test, if for no
other reason than I'd like someone else to hear it over here. I'm still
troubled by the lack of other reports from last year.

I suggest a November date, so that the eastern U.S. would be firmly in the
dark during the evening hours.

John Andrews, W1TAG



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> I am QRV again on 73kHz and would be happy to set up skeds either 73/73 or
> 73/136. Can work CW or QRSS.
> I will this week call CQ most mornings at 0800 UTC on 71.65kHz, this
> frequency looks useable even when
> 73s Laurie.

I will try to get on 73kHz this week (some station rebuilding needed) and am
available during the day. I will contact you direct re skeds.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi from Des Moines, Iowa - EN31do.

    I happened across this list a while ago and just thought I'd share 
it for whatever it is worth. Apologies if you already know about it.

                http://www4.gratisweb.com/utilitarias/ndb.html

Doc.






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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  WarmSpgs@aol.com
Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2002 17:27:57 +0000
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On Monday 21 October 2002 15:42, WarmSpgs@aol.com wrote:
> In a message dated 10/21/02 11:15:41 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
>
> steve@eltac.co.uk writes:
> >> My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES
> >>
> > > reduce the radiation measured in the far field.
> >
> > Is that in comparison with no top loading at all, or purely
> > horizontal top loading?
>
> That's in comparison with horizontal top loading.
>
> If a drooping top hat is all one can manage, it's generally better than
> none at all.  However, consider that the far field radiation will be
> proportional to the sum of the vertical components of the current flow, and
> you can see that current in the downward segments will subtract somewhat
> from the end result.
Thanks, that was the picture I'd arrived at. Does the current really taper 
away to zero at the open ends or is that effect swamped by ground capacitance 
when it's only 0.5% of a wavelength above ground? 

Thanks,

Steve


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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Hi all,
I am QRV again on 73kHz and would be happy to set up skeds either 73/73 or
73/136. Can work CW or QRSS.
Jason also possible.
Best time would be 0800/0830UTC other times depending on circumstances.
I will this week call CQ most mornings at 0800 UTC on 71.65kHz, this
frequency looks useable even when
Rugby is on.
Hoping to see you on 4000m.
73s Laurie.



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Steve,

>> It "works fine" to be sure, and it's possible that this is the only
>> physical shape possible for your surroundings, BUT did you verify that
>> there is no loss from drooping the top hat radials Vs not drooping the
top
>> hat radials? My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES
>> reduce the radiation measured in the far field. 

>Is that in comparison with no top loading at all, or purely horizontal top 
>loading?

Purely horizontal (or near horizontal) top hats. This test compared
different droop angles of circular top hats, everything else kept constant.


Bill A



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In a message dated 10/21/02 11:15:41 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
steve@eltac.co.uk writes:

>> My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES
> > reduce the radiation measured in the far field. 
> Is that in comparison with no top loading at all, or purely 
> horizontal top loading?

That's in comparison with horizontal top loading.

If a drooping top hat is all one can manage, it's generally better than none 
at all.  However, consider that the far field radiation will be proportional 
to the sum of the vertical components of the current flow, and you can see 
that current in the downward segments will subtract somewhat from the end 
result.  The trick is to make sure that the top loading is effective enough 
that the increased magnitude of overall current is enough greater to offset 
the partial cancellation.

John



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In a message dated 10/21/02 8:38:27 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk writes:

<< Didn't a false alarm like this occur some month ago ? >>

Yes it did, with this very same file.  Also on a couple of occasions ranging 
as far back as 18 moths or so, with a file named sulfnbk.exe (also a genuine 
Windows file).

John


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On Monday 21 October 2002 14:21, you wrote:
> Hi Geri,
>
> >>Do not be tempted to droop the ends of any top wires.
> >
> >... I challenge that. My umbrella antenna 18m high with 5 pieces of
>
> top-load
>
> >radials sloping downwards (each about 7 m long) **works fine**
>
> It "works fine" to be sure, and it's possible that this is the only
> physical shape possible for your surroundings, BUT did you verify that
> there is no loss from drooping the top hat radials Vs not drooping the top
> hat radials? My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES
> reduce the radiation measured in the far field. 
Is that in comparison with no top loading at all, or purely horizontal top 
loading?

Steve


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Hi Geri,

>>Do not be tempted to droop the ends of any top wires.

>... I challenge that. My umbrella antenna 18m high with 5 pieces of
top-load
>radials sloping downwards (each about 7 m long) **works fine**

It "works fine" to be sure, and it's possible that this is the only physical
shape possible for your surroundings, BUT did you verify that there is no
loss from drooping the top hat radials Vs not drooping the top hat radials?
My experience with many shapes of top hats is that it DOES reduce the
radiation measured in the far field. The theoretical explanation I have seen
is that the effective height is reduced due to the current foldback.

Bill A

 

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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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In anticipation of it appearing on this reflector, there is a hoax virus
alert doing the rounds.  If anyone gets a message saying the file in the
windows system directory called JDBGMGR.EXE is a virus, don't believe it,
and do not delete - this is a genuine windows file. 

Didn't a false alarm like this occur some month ago ?

Andy  G4JNT

"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Bernd,<br><br>
The screenshot shows the call of Jeff, F6BWO.&nbsp; The relation with
VERON is not clear to me.&nbsp; But congrats on your QSO with
Jeff.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 12:48 20-10-02 +0000, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi Dick,<br>
guess i worked the station at veron(vlf ?) on sunday morning. So attached
a picture of qrss. TNX for fb qso.<br>
73 Bernd DF8ZR</font></blockquote></html>

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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: LF: Activity over the weekend
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Several reports on the Reflector show that following my request there was
quite a bit of activity over the weekend,&nbsp; for which I am
grateful.<br><br>
I don't know whether there are any converts to LF as result of my talk
but at least they had something to listen to.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

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Subscription


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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
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Re earlier on 706 osc wobble, should have said :

"Total wobble at HF is only a few Hz................"

not

"Total wobble at 136 is only a few Hz..............."

In fact it comes out at 0.03 Hz at 136 kHz. Not the best but probably 
adequate for non-critical applications.  Wolf DL4YHF suggests packing round 
the osc  with styrofoam or similar to shield it from the fan 
airstream.  Good idea. If anybody is interested in seeing my 706 osc 
stability graphs let me know. They're too big to post here.

Walter G3JKV.

  

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <B7EAE54BB323844E9422FADCFAC1C4C34A55@orion.bikerz.local> <000c01c27787$566bf080$1b6868d5@oemcomputer> <000d01c26dd1$fe11b140$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
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----- Original Message -----
From: Holger 'Geri', DK8KW <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 October 2002 08:20
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Ant Questions


> Hello
>
> >Do not be tempted to droop
> > the ends of any top wires.
>
> ... I challenge that. My umbrella antenna 18m high with 5 pieces of
top-load
> radials sloping downwards (each about 7 m long) works fine (see sketch at
> http://www.qru.de/station.htm), with an antenna "gain" of roughly - 30 dB.
> One of the key factors that had increased my ERP was to put up my loading
> coil 1/3 way up the fiberglas mast so that any losses occuring due to high
> voltages due to surrounding trees and walls are reduced.
Firstly I have to admit that my comments are based more on 'thinking about
it' than actually getting wires in the sky. I found time spent working
through ON7YD's pages on aerials (takes a while to do it thoroughly) was
well spent and I came away with a much better understanding of what matters.
There's a section (or maybe a link to a piece) on top loading wires with
some calculated examples of the benefit of top loading wires even if they
hang downwards a bit.

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 1:39 PM
Subject: LF: Who on QRSS?


> A lot of QRSS3 activity this morning. I had QSOs with DF8ZR and DF6NM.
F6BWO
> was working several stations.
>
> At 1000 a very weak station replied to my CQ call. He was on about
> 137.725kHz. He called F6BWO first (who worked someone else instead), then
he
> called me. Both times I missed the callsign and he did not reply to my
QRZ.
> Does anyone recognise themselves from this? I have a screen shot if you
> want.
IK5ZPV called you. He was weak but solid OOO here on my 90 metre vert
resonated loop.
My loop optimum direction on LF E/W so he was not in my best direction. This
is my standby receiving ant and not used for TX.

de G3KEV

>
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 14:12:24 +0100
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Subject: LF: 136 BETTER
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Quite a lot of acty on 136 khz this weekend. Some 
on normal cw and some qrs.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Acty observed G, OZ, SM, F, IK 
DL&nbsp;&nbsp;intermittent listening. All sigs audible as well as 
OOO</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Could do with some 73 khz acty to liven things up 
!! </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c27835$b1df5ac0$4a6568d5@oemcomputer> <000701c27838$884944c0$b3666ec3@cestag> <001501c27844$534f2440$136968d5@oemcomputer>
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        Hi Mike
        Thanks for the screen shot, I've recognized my signal among the very
bad loran lines that you have there. Your signal here was an 'O' with some
QSB, to see you later  73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it

-----Messaggio Originale-----
Da: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
A: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Data invio: domenica 20 ottobre 2002 16.23
Oggetto: LF: Re: R: Who on QRSS?


> >         Hello Mike
> >         I was calling you after your cq but I have not answered your QRZ
> > because my wife called me for lunch. Before I was calling F6BWO but
> > unsuccessfully, hope contact you again in the future.  best 73  Cesare
> > Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
>
> Hi Cesare,
>
> Attached is a GIF showing you sending my callsign. I had QRM and QRN and
> could not read any of your callsign. Below is the much stronger signal of
> DF6NM working Jeff, F6BWO.
>
> I look forward to having another QSO with you some day.
>
> 73
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>         Hello Mike
>         I was calling you after your cq but I have not answered your QRZ
> because my wife called me for lunch. Before I was calling F6BWO but
> unsuccessfully, hope contact you again in the future.  best 73  Cesare
> Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC

Hi Cesare,

Attached is a GIF showing you sending my callsign. I had QRM and QRN and
could not read any of your callsign. Below is the much stronger signal of
DF6NM working Jeff, F6BWO.

I look forward to having another QSO with you some day.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================


--------------090409060209050203070302
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--------------090409060209050203070302--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c27837$b9fb8c40$61cdfc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20021020084059.00a14b80@mail.pncl.co.uk> <001601c27814$db35a440$106468d5@oemcomputer>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 11:17:14 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 9:44 AM
Subject: Re: LF: ICOM 706 Mk2


> G3JKV wrote:
> > I wouldn't advise using the 706 for this purpose even if you get it down
> to
> > 136. Its local
> > oscillator is rather "wobbly" due to the action of its internal fan and
> you
> > won't find it stable
> > enough for narrow-band QRSS etc. I have one and I installed the
"hi-stab"
> > option which
> > made it even worse by introducing a second TCXO-induced wobble. Total
> > wobble is only
> > at 136 is only a few Hz and doesn't normally matter but it does when
> you're
> > looking for
> > 0.01 Hz!
>
> My ancient IC-706 Mk1 works absolutely fine receiving 120s QRSS after a
few
> minutes warm up. On the Mk1, the fan is on permanently - perhaps this is
the
> fix!

I can confirm this. I have seen the XDV signal on  QRS and no wobble
evident.
I also have a 706 late MK1 and have worked various QRS speeds from 1WPM to
60 sec dots and see no wobble or instability. This system was used last year
to work across to the USA and Canada on several occassions on 135.922 khz..
It is well within the tolerance required for the above QRS speeds, however
if you need 0.00000000001 hz accuracy that might be a different story. A
cold outside shed used as a shack during the winter might also blow you off
course.
Most modern rigs are suitable and stable enough for dividing down from HF
freqs, you do not need any special ovens or 200 year old Chinese burnt in
and aged xtals.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV

> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 15:54:2 +0100
From: "K.Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Group

Wednesday 16-10
F6BWO      QRSS      -44.7dB

Friday 18-10
DL1EIE         CW     559
PA0BWL       QRSS    -32.0dB

Saturday 19-10
G3AQC         CW      559
PA0BWL       CW      599
PA3EGO       CW      589
DF0WD        CW      549
DL1EIE         CW      549
G6RO           CW       539    
ON6ND       CW        599
M0BMU       CW        589
DK7SU        CW        539
DJ5DI         CW        559

DK1IS          QRSS     -40.6dB
G3XDV         QRSS     -33.1dB
F6BWO        QRSS     -36.8dB
SM5EUF/5  QRSS     -47.0dB
DF8ZR          QRSS     -39.4dB
DJ2LF            QRSS    -44.0dB

Sunday 20-10
G3LDO         CW        569
DK7SU         CW        569
M0BMU       CW         589
PA0BWL      CW         599
OZ8NJ        CW         549
DL1EIE        CW          559

DF8ZR        DFCW      -34.7dB
DF8ZR        QRSS      -34.0dB
F6BWO      QRSS      -28.7dB
G3XDV       QRSS      -27.1dB  
DN1VLF      QRSS      -31.3dB
IK5ZPV      QRSS      -40.6dB    

Thanks for the signals, enough to be able to set up yet another receiver.
Gear used: Kenwood R5000, 2.1 meter whip & Spectran 1.07 [for dB ref.]

73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002201c27838$71c283b0$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20021020202556.00823e10@pop3.xtra.co.nz>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 14:58:52 +0200
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Hello Kevin,

the site

http://www.mods.dk/

carries an excellent collection of mods.

Vy 73
Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



----- Original Message -----
From: "Brenda Hayes" <bjhayes@xtra.co.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 9:25 AM
Subject: LF: ICOM 706 Mk2


>
>  I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
> 100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
> 165-190 kHz}.
>
> At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include
the
> 136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
> starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
> transmit below 13.9 MHz.  I have been told that a simple "mod" will cure
> things. Can anyone tell me what to do? One story told of cutting a yellow
> wire somewhere but the details were a bit vague and may have been for a
> totally different reason.
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.
>
> Kevin
> ZL4MD
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brenda Hayes" <bjhayes@xtra.co.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 9:25 AM
Subject: LF: ICOM 706 Mk2


>
>  I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
> 100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
> 165-190 kHz}.
>
> At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include
the
> 136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
> starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
> transmit below 13.9 MHz.  I have been told that a simple "mod" will cure
> things. Can anyone tell me what to do? One story told of cutting a yellow
> wire somewhere but the details were a bit vague and may have been for a
> totally different reason.
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.
>
> Kevin
> ZL4MD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000701c27838$884944c0$b3666ec3@cestag>
From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c27835$b1df5ac0$4a6568d5@oemcomputer>
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 14:59:25 +0200
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Subject: LF: R: Who on QRSS?
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        Hello Mike
        I was calling you after your cq but I have not answered your QRZ
because my wife called me for lunch. Before I was calling F6BWO but
unsuccessfully, hope contact you again in the future.  best 73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it

-----Messaggio Originale-----
Da: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
A: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Data invio: domenica 20 ottobre 2002 14.39
Oggetto: LF: Who on QRSS?


> A lot of QRSS3 activity this morning. I had QSOs with DF8ZR and DF6NM.
F6BWO
> was working several stations.
>
> At 1000 a very weak station replied to my CQ call. He was on about
> 137.725kHz. He called F6BWO first (who worked someone else instead), then
he
> called me. Both times I missed the callsign and he did not reply to my
QRZ.
> Does anyone recognise themselves from this? I have a screen shot if you
> want.
>
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: "lf-group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Subject: LF: qrss, sri hr with the screenshot
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--------------060906040901060703030808
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Hi Mike,
worked u on sunday Nov.20.02. Your sigs were very weak,  but readable of course. My locator is jn49jv. TNX for nice qso.
73 Bernd, DF8ZR
--------------060906040901060703030808
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--------------060906040901060703030808--

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Subject: LF: qrss
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Hi Mike,
worked u on sunday Nov.20.02. Your sigs were very weak,  but readable of course. My locator is jn49jv. TNX for nice qso.
73 Bernd, DF8ZR


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: "lf-group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Date: 20 Oct 2002 12:48 GMT
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Subject: LF: veron
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040600040408070102080006
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Hi Dick,
guess i worked the station at veron(vlf ?) on sunday morning. So attached a picture of qrss. TNX for fb qso.
73 Bernd DF8ZR
--------------040600040408070102080006
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--------------040600040408070102080006--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 13:39:12 +0100
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Subject: LF: Who on QRSS?
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A lot of QRSS3 activity this morning. I had QSOs with DF8ZR and DF6NM. F6BWO
was working several stations.

At 1000 a very weak station replied to my CQ call. He was on about
137.725kHz. He called F6BWO first (who worked someone else instead), then he
called me. Both times I missed the callsign and he did not reply to my QRZ.
Does anyone recognise themselves from this? I have a screen shot if you
want.


Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020008010608070305010400
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Hi Jeff,
have a screenshot of ur qrss on last Sunday morning.Strong signal hr in jn49jv. 
cul agn 73 Bernd, DF8ZR
--------------020008010608070305010400
Content-Type: image/jpeg;
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
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--------------020008010608070305010400--

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From: "Paul Keinanen" <keinanen@sci.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: bjhayes@xtra.co.nz
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On Sun, 20 Oct 2002 20:25:56 +1300, Brenda Hayes <bjhayes@xtra.co.nz>
wrote:

> I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
>100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
>165-190 kHz}.
>
>At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include the
>136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
>starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
>transmit below 13.9 MHz.  

Do you have a CB band over there that spans at least some frequencies
in the 27.140 .. 27.560 MHz range ? 

You could then use an old CB transmitter and add a divide by two stage
to your current divide by 100 divider chain. With 10 kHz channel
spacing on the CB side, discrete frequencies at every 50 Hz could be
generated on the 135 kHz band.

While the spectral impurity of free running or PLL VCOs running in the
upper HF or lower VHF range as used in many general coverage LF/MF/HF
_receivers_ may make the reception of QRSS impossible, since the
frequency deviation of the oscillator spurious signals are directly
added to the received signal.   

However, if a transmitter signal is divided down by 200, the frequency
deviation will also be divided by 200, so a 2 Hz spurious deviation at
27 MHz is 0.01 Hz at 135 kHz.

Paul OH3LWR
  


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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brenda Hayes" <bjhayes@xtra.co.nz>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 20, 2002 8:25 AM
Subject: LF: ICOM 706 Mk2


> I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
> 100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
> 165-190 kHz}.
>
> At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include
the
> 136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
> starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
> transmit below 13.9 MHz.  I have been told that a simple "mod" will cure
> things. Can anyone tell me what to do? One story told of cutting a yellow
> wire somewhere but the details were a bit vague and may have been for a
> totally different reason.
>
> Any advice would be appreciated.

Hi Brenda.
If you go to QRZ.COM web site you will find the info to mod your 706 for
general coverage.
Dividing down from 13.6/13.7 mhz by 100 works well and is stable enough for
most applications like QRS. Stability depends on temperature environment.
For QRS  leave the rig switched on some hours before use and in a warm room
NOT in an outside garden shed !!
73 and GL de Mal/G3KEV

>
> Kevin
> ZL4MD
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Walter, Kevin and group;
<BR>
<BR>I use an (old) IC706 for longwave and am quite happy with it. 
<BR>
<BR>&gt;&gt; Total wobble is only at 136 is only a few Hz and doesn't normally matter but it does when you're looking for 0.01 Hz!&lt;&lt;
<BR>There must be something wrong, if the wobble is in the HERTZ region on 136kHz... imagine what would happen if the same "relative" wobble happened on 144MHz with a narrow CW filter !
<BR>I can not confirm that the oscillator is wobbly at all (at least not in the 10-milliHerz-region). I don't know what the oscillator in the MK2 looks like, but in the old 706 it has an extra metal shield, and sits between other solid "metal cubes" on the lower side of the PCB (far away from the PA).
<BR>
<BR>For very high accuracy, the oscillator can even be tied to an external reference (like OCXO), because the master osc frequency is 30MHz, which can easily be "PLL'ed" to a 5- or 10-MHz clock. 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>About the "yellow wire" mod: DONT do it, it was only used to increase the RX sensitivity outside the 144 MHz band of the old IC706. 
<BR>There is a web site which has all kind useful and unuseful mods for most transceivers; just googling for it (I don't have it at hand).
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR>
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
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G3JKV wrote:
> I wouldn't advise using the 706 for this purpose even if you get it down
to
> 136. Its local
> oscillator is rather "wobbly" due to the action of its internal fan and
you
> won't find it stable
> enough for narrow-band QRSS etc. I have one and I installed the "hi-stab"
> option which
> made it even worse by introducing a second TCXO-induced wobble. Total
> wobble is only
> at 136 is only a few Hz and doesn't normally matter but it does when
you're
> looking for
> 0.01 Hz!

My ancient IC-706 Mk1 works absolutely fine receiving 120s QRSS after a few
minutes warm up. On the Mk1, the fan is on permanently - perhaps this is the
fix!

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: LF: SM1LCA active on 136kHz
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>Saturday I worked SM1LCA in CW on 136kHz. Operator's name Kjell, Loc. JO97, must be Gotland Isld. He had some QRM but was 549 here (at DF0WD, JO42).
<BR>
<BR>Dear OM Kjell, if you are on this reflector, are you the same Kjell frequently operating in CW contacts on 144 MHz, callsign SK6DK ? The "VHF-Kjell" often mentioned getting QRV on 136kHz station.
<BR>
<BR>Besides this: Good activity on 136kHz as already mentioned by Alan.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

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At 20:25 20/10/02 +1300, ZL4MD wrote:

>  I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
>100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
>165-190 kHz}.
>
>At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include the
>136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
>starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
>transmit below 13.9 MHz.  I have been told that a simple "mod" will cure
>things. Can anyone tell me what to do? One story told of cutting a yellow
>wire somewhere but the details were a bit vague and may have been for a
>totally different reason.
>
>Any advice would be appreciated.
>
>Kevin
>ZL4MD


Kevin,

I wouldn't advise using the 706 for this purpose even if you get it down to 
136. Its local
oscillator is rather "wobbly" due to the action of its internal fan and you 
won't find it stable
enough for narrow-band QRSS etc. I have one and I installed the "hi-stab" 
option which
made it even worse by introducing a second TCXO-induced wobble. Total 
wobble is only
at 136 is only a few Hz and doesn't normally matter but it does when you're 
looking for
0.01 Hz! ICOM told me the 706 was never designed for ultra-stable 
narrow-band work,
only for HF mobile.

I use an old ICOM 720 with purple diode wire cut which enables Tx on all 
frequencies and divide
down from 13.6 MHz. After an hour or so for warm-up it's perfectly acceptable.

Walter G3JKV.
   

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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 I use my IC706 as signal source for the 180 KHz transmitter, dividing by
100 from the 18 Mhz band - and it works like a charm {our ZL band is
165-190 kHz}.

At some stage I believe that our allocation will be extended to include the
136/137 region and would like to use this same divide by 100 scheme,
starting in the 13.6 Mhz region. My problem is that the 706 will not
transmit below 13.9 MHz.  I have been told that a simple "mod" will cure
things. Can anyone tell me what to do? One story told of cutting a yellow
wire somewhere but the details were a bit vague and may have been for a
totally different reason.

Any advice would be appreciated.

Kevin
ZL4MD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c26dd1$fe11b140$fe78a8c0@W1KW>
From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <B7EAE54BB323844E9422FADCFAC1C4C34A55@orion.bikerz.local> <000c01c27787$566bf080$1b6868d5@oemcomputer>
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Hello

>Do not be tempted to droop
> the ends of any top wires.

... I challenge that. My umbrella antenna 18m high with 5 pieces of top-load
radials sloping downwards (each about 7 m long) works fine (see sketch at
http://www.qru.de/station.htm), with an antenna "gain" of roughly - 30 dB.
One of the key factors that had increased my ERP was to put up my loading
coil 1/3 way up the fiberglas mast so that any losses occuring due to high
voltages due to surrounding trees and walls are reduced.

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)


----- Original Message -----
From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 19, 2002 5:50 PM
Subject: LF: Re: Ant Questions


>
> G0CZD wrote:
>
> >I'm about to put up a 136kHz Antenna and have a couple of questions.
> >I don't have much space in the garden, approx 20m from the apex of the
> roof to a 20m high poplar tree in the opposite corner. I am considering
> an offset 'T' with a multi-wire top.
> >I am assuming (within practical limits) that as much capacitance as
> possible in the antenna is beneficial. It will resonate with lower
> inductance and therefore lower resistive losses.
>
> Yes, that is correct.
>
> >The RSGB LF experimenters h/b (p52) suggests that 2 wires separated by
> >100mm will provide 39% increase in capacitance. Is it safe to assume
> >that putting multiple wires up at 100mm will provide a compound
> >percentage increase? I am considering 6 wires at 100mm separation. Are
> >there any better solutions - I have neighbours I wish to remain on
> >speaking terms with...
>
> The capacity hat should be as wide as possible. This is more important
that
> many wires. In fact, you quickly get into the law of diminshing returns
with
> extra wires, plus the weight increases much faster than the capacitance. I
> use three wires over a total width of 1m. Making it wider would be better
> than having extra wires.
>
> >What effect does height have on the antenna? I can fairly safely get the
> >antenna up to 10m above ground level without too much difficulty. Will
> >there be any significant benefit to raising the tree end of the antenna
> >to say 15m.
>
> Yes. Height is all important as the ERP is directly related to the
=square=
> of effective height. Effective height varies from 50% to 100% of the
actual
> height depending on how good the top section is. Do not be tempted to
droop
> the ends of any top wires.
>
> Good luck, Martyn. If you need to see a sketch of my antenna, which is 14m
> high by <18m long, it can be found at my web site.
>
> 73
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Martyn,

Advice from Mike is similar to what I would advise.  Expanding on one point:

> >I am assuming (within practical limits) that as much capacitance as
> possible in the antenna is beneficial. It will resonate with lower
> inductance and therefore lower resistive losses.
>
> Yes, that is correct.

Correct in respect of an ohm or two in coil loss (equivalent series R), but
more complex in terms of net ground loss which is likely in the range of
tens of ohms to a hundred ohms, and is unlikely to change much with
variation in spacing of parallel wire top loading.  The capacitance should
be maximised in the top loading, but not in the "up-wire" (multiple
up-wires, if needed, should taper to a single connection point at the lower
end).  Within reasonable limits, the up-wire should be clear of the house
and tree, and rise vertically from the top of a ground mounted loading coil.
The "environmental soakage" from the lower part of the up-wire (which is all
at high voltage) is another insideous factor that increases equivalent
series resistance.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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G0CZD wrote:

>I'm about to put up a 136kHz Antenna and have a couple of questions.
>I don't have much space in the garden, approx 20m from the apex of the
roof to a 20m high poplar tree in the opposite corner. I am considering
an offset 'T' with a multi-wire top.
>I am assuming (within practical limits) that as much capacitance as
possible in the antenna is beneficial. It will resonate with lower
inductance and therefore lower resistive losses.

Yes, that is correct.

>The RSGB LF experimenters h/b (p52) suggests that 2 wires separated by
>100mm will provide 39% increase in capacitance. Is it safe to assume
>that putting multiple wires up at 100mm will provide a compound
>percentage increase? I am considering 6 wires at 100mm separation. Are
>there any better solutions - I have neighbours I wish to remain on
>speaking terms with...

The capacity hat should be as wide as possible. This is more important that
many wires. In fact, you quickly get into the law of diminshing returns with
extra wires, plus the weight increases much faster than the capacitance. I
use three wires over a total width of 1m. Making it wider would be better
than having extra wires.

>What effect does height have on the antenna? I can fairly safely get the
>antenna up to 10m above ground level without too much difficulty. Will
>there be any significant benefit to raising the tree end of the antenna
>to say 15m.

Yes. Height is all important as the ERP is directly related to the =square=
of effective height. Effective height varies from 50% to 100% of the actual
height depending on how good the top section is. Do not be tempted to droop
the ends of any top wires.

Good luck, Martyn. If you need to see a sketch of my antenna, which is 14m
high by <18m long, it can be found at my web site.

73

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Martyn Kinder" <martyn@g0czd.clara.net>
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Hi all,

I'm about to put up a 136kHz Antenna and have a couple of questions.

I don't have much space in the garden, approx 20m from the apex of the
roof to a 20m high poplar tree in the opposite corner. I am considering
an offset 'T' with a multi-wire top.

I am assuming (within practical limits) that as much capacitance as
possible in the antenna is beneficial. It will resonate with lower
inductance and therefore lower resistive losses. 

The RSGB LF experimenters h/b (p52) suggests that 2 wires separated by
100mm will provide 39% increase in capacitance. Is it safe to assume
that putting multiple wires up at 100mm will provide a compound
percentage increase? I am considering 6 wires at 100mm separation. Are
there any better solutions - I have neighbours I wish to remain on
speaking terms with...

What effect does height have on the antenna? I can fairly safely get the
antenna up to 10m above ground level without too much difficulty. Will
there be any significant benefit to raising the tree end of the antenna
to say 15m.

I will probably feed the aerial at about 5m from the house with two
coils, one at ground level and a second 2 litre coke bottle sized coil
at the junction between the vertical and the capacitive top. 

Sorry for the newbie type questions. Getting this right first time is
important, neither the tree nor the apex of the house are particularly
easy to get at and I don't want to do it too many times...

73,

Martyn G0CZD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2002 13:22:48 +0100
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Hi all, I hope this mornings activity helped provide to listening for Dick's
new converts. I ran my web-waterfall for about 4 hours and showed a
annotated list of some of the signals copied. The file is below....all
station callsigns audible and copied (correctly, I hope)  except G3HEJ, and
one or two weak ones that got away in the TV qrm.
---------------------
PA0BWL wkg DF0WD 136.3 0844z
G6RO CQ 135.54 cld G3XIZ
G3OLB 137.1 wkg G3HEJ now G6RO
G3XDV QRSS3
DJ5DI wkg DF0WD 136.5
F6BWO 136.77....G3XDV 136.24
DJ5DI 136.47 G3XIZ 136.65
PA0BWL wkg PA3EGO 136.33
PA0BWL wkg G6RO 136.6
M0BMU 136.25 wkg G6RO
F6BWO wkg PA0BWL 136.64
ON6ND wkg G6RO 136.45
DL3FDO 136.2
off about 1210z
-----------------------
They are in order but would have been related to the time on the waterfall
so no times were entered.   Web-waterfal URL.............
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/periodic.htm
not continuous .....or my ISP will get annoyed.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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> aerial with a MAT device - and an OSX connector.  Grateful for helpful
> suggestions on the latter.
>
> 73 John, G3WKL

Hi John
Why not just solder a piece of RG-174 to the back of the OSX on the pcb-as
suggested in the doco file on the GPS board that they have up on the BG
site? (under Technical Documentation)
73
 Dave
ZL3FJ



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Further to and the other approach:

Arnie at arnies@mindspring.com is selling Magellan active GPS
antennas at $8 and postage was I think $7-70.

Has about 12ft of coax and BNC which I extended by another 12ft
with  RG58.  Works fine with the HP Z3801a.  This only tracks six
satallites but "what a machine" for those who do not want to
built or prefer to "swing the bucks" in the words of Jay, W1VD.
The Z3816a I think is the 8 satellite version but I have only
seen three of those so far and they were expensive.  Extensive
information on www.realhamradio.com

I have built a frequency reference using a Racal Dana 5MHz
ovened oscillator and now watch this and the 10MHz output
from the HP on 0.1uS/cm on the scope.  The HP has been running
two weeks and now predicts remaining within 2.4uS during the
initial 24 hours of losing GPS lock.

73, Brian





At 08:23 19/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Further to Andy, G4JNT's talk at the LF Forum (RSGB HF COnvention) last
>weekend, and his article in RadCom,  Frank, K0BRA, mentioned a cheap source
>of surplus Motorola ACS1397 8 Channel GPS modules from BG Micros
>(http://www.bgmicro.com).
>
>Anyone wanting to build a GPS locked frequency source may be interested to
>know that the modules are advertised at $US14.95 and arrived here in the UK
>three days after ordering over the Internet.  The only snag now is to get an
>active aerial, or some work-around - presumably a circularly polarised
>aerial with a MAT device - and an OSX connector.  Grateful for helpful
>suggestions on the latter.
>
>73 John, G3WKL
>
>
>
>



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At 08:23 19/10/02 +0100, you wrote:

>Further to Andy, G4JNT's talk at the LF Forum (RSGB HF COnvention) last
>weekend, and his article in RadCom,  Frank, K0BRA, mentioned a cheap source
>of surplus Motorola ACS1397 8 Channel GPS modules from BG Micros
>(http://www.bgmicro.com).
>
>Anyone wanting to build a GPS locked frequency source may be interested to
>know that the modules are advertised at $US14.95 and arrived here in the UK
>three days after ordering over the Internet.  The only snag now is to get an
>active aerial, or some work-around - presumably a circularly polarised
>aerial with a MAT device - and an OSX connector.  Grateful for helpful
>suggestions on the latter.
>
>73 John, G3WKL

GPS active (+25dB) antennas are available from Waters and Stanton (and 
probably others) for around Ł35.
You might find those Motorola chips already put 5v on the antenna line.

There are also surplus Garmin all-in-one antenna units around - 12v in, 
data out.
Some were on sale at the Telford rally for Ł5, I'm told.

Walter.



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John

Don't do it that way. The professional unit that I have, puts this
function at the top of the mast and brings the output down the feeder.
There is a good design for a passive antenna in this months QST.

Stewart G3YSX

John W Gould wrote:
> Further to Andy, G4JNT's talk at the LF Forum (RSGB HF COnvention) last
> weekend, and his article in RadCom,  Frank, K0BRA, mentioned a cheap source
> of surplus Motorola ACS1397 8 Channel GPS modules from BG Micros
> (http://www.bgmicro.com).
> 
> Anyone wanting to build a GPS locked frequency source may be interested to
> know that the modules are advertised at $US14.95 and arrived here in the UK
> three days after ordering over the Internet.  The only snag now is to get an
> active aerial, or some work-around - presumably a circularly polarised
> aerial with a MAT device - and an OSX connector.  Grateful for helpful
> suggestions on the latter.
> 
> 73 John, G3WKL
> 
> 
> 




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To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Further to Andy, G4JNT's talk at the LF Forum (RSGB HF COnvention) last
weekend, and his article in RadCom,  Frank, K0BRA, mentioned a cheap source
of surplus Motorola ACS1397 8 Channel GPS modules from BG Micros
(http://www.bgmicro.com).

Anyone wanting to build a GPS locked frequency source may be interested to
know that the modules are advertised at $US14.95 and arrived here in the UK
three days after ordering over the Internet.  The only snag now is to get an
active aerial, or some work-around - presumably a circularly polarised
aerial with a MAT device - and an OSX connector.  Grateful for helpful
suggestions on the latter.

73 John, G3WKL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I will be QRV this afternoon from JO78SQ from about 1230Z and a couple
of hours on136.5 CW and probably also on 137.675 QRSS3. Hope for the
first QRSS-QSO !
73 de SM5EUF/5 - Urban



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Dave Sergeant wrote:

> I read in November QST that the ARRL is still struggling to get
> approval for the 136kHz band in the USA.  There are apparently big
> objections from Part 15 Power Line Communications systems,

what is interesting is that by definition, Part 15 users cannot complain
of interferences

> Good luck to all in the USA in their attempts to get the band.

thanks, Dave. We need all the help we can get  :-)
Will keep you informed of progress
73
André



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Gang,


This computers motherboard uses vacuum tubes for the audio section, for
purists who think that vacuum tubes
result in better quality audio:


http://www.tomshardware.com/mainboard/02q4/021017/hammer-02.html#details_on_the_aopen_ak86_socket_754_for_the_hammer

73
André



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
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On Friday 18 October 2002 13:11, Dick Rollema wrote:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> Tonight I'm going to deliver my talk on LF for the 10th time. It will be at
> a VERON radio club at a town called Schagen (NE of Amsterdam).
>
> I always tell my audience that the best chance to hear normal morse code
> traffic on the LF band is on Saturday and Sunday morning.
>
> Unfortunately I will be away from home on Saturday and possibly Sunday as
> well.
>
> So I would be grateful if other stations decide to be on the air this
> weekend so  possible newcomers to the band will have something to listen
> to.

I will be on the air this weekend in QRSS 3 seconds dot, at 137.710 kHz about.

73 de Claudio



-- 
======================================================
Claudio Pozzi     -    Happy Linux user   -   http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii
======================================================


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To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Tonight I'm going to deliver my talk on LF for the 10th time. It will be
at a VERON radio club at a town called Schagen (NE of
Amsterdam).<br><br>
I always tell my audience that the best chance to hear normal morse code
traffic on the LF band is on Saturday and Sunday morning.<br><br>
Unfortunately I will be away from home on Saturday and possibly Sunday as
well.<br><br>
So I would be grateful if other stations decide to be on the air this
weekend so&nbsp; possible newcomers to the band will have something to
listen to.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD </b></html>

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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <Pine.LNX.3.95.1020918222132.348A-100000@fitec.omskcity.com> <003a01c24cb9$a8aa77c0$436152d5@it> <009101c25f9b$e08298e0$efe136d2@bob2l2u6k2n1g3> <001301c2617d$35589800$0500a8c0@charter.net>
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2002 19:30:45 +1300
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Hi all,

Plans are for ZL6QH to carry out 137 kHz beacon tests for three nights in a
row in late December.  Selected dates are Friday 27, Saturday 28 and Sunday
29.  More details will be posted nearer to the time of the tests.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 10/16/02 11:43:15 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
g3kev.ham@virgin.net writes:

<< Reading Dave's recent message it looks like 136 khz is not yet available 
in the USA. >>

Correct.  Given the slow, methodical nature of the FCC's procedures, late 
winter was the earliest most observer's expected it, but some last-minute 
controversy over the 5MHz band may delay the whole proceeding until at least 
spring.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 15:39:50 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Reading Dave's recent message it looks like 136 khz 
is not yet available in the USA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was hoping for some 136 qso's this winter across 
the deep blue. In the meantime I will work xband like last year all being 
well.&nbsp;I will tx on&nbsp;135.922 Khz plus/minus in a vacant slot&nbsp;around 
this freq and listen on 7025 khz again plus/minus qrm or any freq mutually 
agreed. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001601c27457$a942cfa0$5ae8fc3e@l8p8y6> <000a01c2748f$73552360$cc28730a@direcpc.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 15:29:39 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=chastant@smart.net href="mailto:chastant@smart.net">lloyd 
  chastant</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 15, 2002 10:11 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: ARG0</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal, when I first started trying all these 
  programs like ARGO, Spectran etc I had an ole 486 machine with a basic 
  Creative sound card and 64M of RAM and always seemed to be a bit on edge with 
  them working...I finally just said the heck with it and went with a nice 
  Dell(used) 800mhz and 256M of RAM and a Creative128 sound card and magically 
  these programs cruise along with no sign of hic-up.Sure is nice .That may not 
  be an option but the point is they do require some help HI!!!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Lloyd W3NF</FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the info and observations Lloyd. I 
    suppose I should get an updated Computer, although the 166 mhz machines are 
    going well otherwise.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>73 de Mal/G3KEV</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

Today for the first time I received a packet of QSL cards via the Bureau - 
all from LF stations of course! Thanks to all who sent their cards to me; 
hopefully all will have received mine via the bureau by now also, but since 
some relate to QSOs from a few years back, and my records are not very 
good, I may have forgotten somebody. So if you have not received a QSL card 
and would like one, (or if you know somebody else who is grumbling!) please 
let me know and I will send a card direct.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DDC408CAE72CD511827A0002A5131CD6D9F7D4@exc_wil08>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 5:12 PM
Subject: LF: RE: ARG0


> Mal,
>
> I used to have a similar problem running my ARGO computer with its old
hard
> drive. Eventually the drive totally failed and I replaced it with a newer
> one off another computer and the problem no longer showed up. Have you run
> the Scan Disk program lately
All the time and as I said Bill no other programme crashes ie speclab, ON7YD
qrs etc

 to determine if your drive might have some
> corrupted sectors?
You are not reading the mail thoroughly Bill, both my computers are crashing
with argo and its hardly likely that both have bad hard drives, but I do
defrag and scan frequently.
de MalG3KEV

>
> Bill A
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: hamilton mal [mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 10:26 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: ARG0
>
>
> Hello All
> The argo crash info on my screen says:
> Fatal error 0E at 0028 : C02987A8 in VXD VWIN32(05) + 000012D0
> The screen goes blue with the above info.
> The crashes are irregular maybe after anything from 20 mins to a few
hours.
> Only argo running when this happens, no other applications running, so its
> not a multi tasking problem.
> So far no crashes with Speclab or other qrs progs etc
> I gather some others get the same problems at times, on various PC's. I am
> sure Alberto will put it right when he gets time.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>
> _____________________________________________________________________
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>
> _____________________________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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I read in November QST that the ARRL is still struggling to get 
approval for the 136kHz band in the USA.  There are apparently big 
objections from Part 15 Power Line Communications systems, and 
although the ARRL suggests they (ie unlicensed users) have not a case 
it looks as if it will be some time before the US amateurs get the 
band.

Good luck to all in the USA in their attempts to get the band.  
Perhaps the experience in Europe where most of these type of 
objections have proved groundless should be taken into account.

73s Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 08:23:30 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: glfer 0.3.1 and non-linear signal processing
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Dear LF Group,
since I was curious to see the effect of the non-linear processing trick 
described by Alex and of limiting the input signal, I implemented them in glfer 
and released version 0.3.1; as usual you can find the sources at 
http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/glfer.html .

The FFT routine has now a selectable non-linear processing option, according to 
the formula given by Alex and also a selectable "Hendrixizer", which uses the 
10th radix of the normalized input signal as a limiting function.

I did some quick test yesterday evening, but there were no QRSS signals (hi) so I 
used some weak CW signals on the 20 m band; as noted by Jim, the two non-linear 
processing options are in some way related, since the spectra they produce are 
somewhat similar, but certainly more testing with real LF signals is needed...

As a last note, this release should correct also the dependencies on the fftw 
library, a bug which prevented compilation on systems without this library 
installed...

Happy experimenting with non-linear processing!

                             73 de Claudio, IN3OTD

--
Home Page: http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/

Alex wrote:
[snip]
> So it is very simple to realize! The only addition is input convertion
> of the incoming signal
> 
> S1(t) = S(t)/[A + S(t)*S(t)]
> 
> where S(t) if signal from RX. Parameter A shold be controlled to get
> best reciption. Than signal S1(t) is processed by conventional procedure
> (say FFT).

Jim wrote: 
[snip] 
> Well, now all I have to do is sit back and relax while the spectrogram 
> software guys get it working... :-)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "lloyd chastant" <chastant@smart.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001601c27457$a942cfa0$5ae8fc3e@l8p8y6>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal, when I first started trying all these programs 
like ARGO, Spectran etc I had an ole 486 machine with a basic Creative sound 
card and 64M of RAM and always seemed to be a bit on edge with them working...I 
finally just said the heck with it and went with a nice Dell(used) 800mhz and 
256M of RAM and a Creative128 sound card and magically these programs cruise 
along with no sign of hic-up.Sure is nice .That may not be an option but the 
point is they do require some help HI!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Lloyd W3NF</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 15, 2002 10:26 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: ARG0</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The argo crash info on my screen 
  says:</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fatal error 0E at 0028 : C02987A8 in VXD 
  VWIN32(05) + 000012D0</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The screen goes blue with the above 
  info.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The crashes are irregular maybe after anything 
  from 20 mins to a few hours.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Only argo running when this happens, no other 
  applications running, so its not a multi tasking problem. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So far no crashes with Speclab or other qrs progs 
  etc</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I gather some others get the same problems at 
  times, on various PC's. I am sure Alberto will put it right when he gets 
  time.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear Jim, Alex, and group,
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>&gt;&gt; Well, now all I have to do is sit back and relax while the spectrogram 
<BR>&gt;&gt; software guys get it working... :-)
<BR>&gt;
<BR>&gt;I hope it will be soon because it is not very complex if original programm
<BR>&gt;text is present.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>I will play with the mentioned function in the time domain soon. Will let you know when more can be said about it. 
<BR>
<BR>BTW Alex - &nbsp;I still have the complete "C" sources of my ancient DOS waterfall program, would you like to have it ? (on the PC I use at the present time, its useless because of incompatible VGA- and audio card)
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR>
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>The argo crash info on my screen says:
>Fatal error 0E at 0028 : C02987A8 in VXD VWIN32(05) + 000012D0

>I gather some others get the same problems at times, on various PC's. I am
sure Alberto will put it right when he gets time.
>73 de Mal/G3KEV

I had a similar problem, but suspected my computer or my operation of it
rather than suspecting the program. I removed garbage files and added some
RAM, and the problem, whatever it was, has gone.

Has anyone written any operating notes on ARGO? Are there any disadvantages
of selecting slow refresh when looking for 120-second dots (which allows
less frequent captures)?


Bob VE7BS



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Mal,
 
I used to have a similar problem running my ARGO computer with its old hard
drive. Eventually the drive totally failed and I replaced it with a newer
one off another computer and the problem no longer showed up. Have you run
the Scan Disk program lately to determine if your drive might have some
corrupted sectors?
 
Bill A

-----Original Message-----
From: hamilton mal [mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 10:26 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: ARG0


Hello All
The argo crash info on my screen says:
Fatal error 0E at 0028 : C02987A8 in VXD VWIN32(05) + 000012D0
The screen goes blue with the above info.
The crashes are irregular maybe after anything from 20 mins to a few hours.
Only argo running when this happens, no other applications running, so its
not a multi tasking problem. 
So far no crashes with Speclab or other qrs progs etc
I gather some others get the same problems at times, on various PC's. I am
sure Alberto will put it right when he gets time.
73 de Mal/G3KEV
 
 
 

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Jim.

Thanks a lot for coment.

On Tue, 15 Oct 2002, James Moritz wrote:

> As was seen some time ago with the experimental "Hendrixizer" clipping 
> feature added to Jason, non-linear processing of the signal can certainly 
> be an improvement under some conditions. The conditions seem to be that the 
> noise within the receiver passband is wide band in nature; if strong 
> narrow-band signals are also present, intermodulation and/or blocking 
> effects occur. Due to the non-linear term in Alex's function above, I 
> expect the same would apply. 

Certenly if sinusoidal QRM is present nonlinear processing should give
bad resiption due to blocking and intermodulation. Prefiltering passband
should be as wide as posible but all sinusoidal QRM should be rejected.
So some art is needed to tune RX passband and A parameter to get best
reciption. May be it is bad for professional porpose but it is wonderfull
for HAMing...


May be it is better to use function A*S(t)/[A + S(t)^2] to avoid variation
of linear part of function when A is changed. 

> Well, now all I have to do is sit back and relax while the spectrogram 
> software guys get it working... :-)

I hope it will be soon because it is not very complex if original programm
text is present.


73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The argo crash info on my screen says:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Fatal error 0E at 0028 : C02987A8 in VXD VWIN32(05) 
+ 000012D0</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The screen goes blue with the above 
info.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The crashes are irregular maybe after anything from 
20 mins to a few hours.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Only argo running when this happens, no other 
applications running, so its not a multi tasking problem. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>So far no crashes with Speclab or other qrs progs 
etc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I gather some others get the same problems at 
times, on various PC's. I am sure Alberto will put it right when he gets 
time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Alex, LF Group,

At 13:26 15/10/2002 +0000, you wrote:
>So it is very simple to realize! The only addition is input convertion
>of the incoming signal
>
>S1(t) = S(t)/[A + S(t)*S(t)]
>
>where S(t) if signal from RX. Parameter A shold be controlled to get
>best reciption. Than signal S1(t) is processed by conventional procedure
>(say FFT).
>
>It is very interesting to try such an algorithm.
>
>73 de RA9MB/Alex
>http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb

As was seen some time ago with the experimental "Hendrixizer" clipping 
feature added to Jason, non-linear processing of the signal can certainly 
be an improvement under some conditions. The conditions seem to be that the 
noise within the receiver passband is wide band in nature; if strong 
narrow-band signals are also present, intermodulation and/or blocking 
effects occur. Due to the non-linear term in Alex's function above, I 
expect the same would apply. But if there is nothing but weak signals and 
noise within the RX passband, simply clipping the signal gives a 
significant improvement. The effects of clipping were found by accident, so 
I would not be surprised if Alex's more scientific approach also gave 
benefits - it is certainly true that most of the noise on LF is nothing 
like white noise.

Looking at the function Alex suggests, and assuming S(t)*S(t)] means 
S(t)^2, when S(t) is small, S1(t) is approximately S(t)/A, ie. linearly 
proportional. When S(t) is very large, S1(t) is approximately 1/S(t), ie. 
~=0. The gradient "turns over" when S(t)^2 = A. So the function is like a 
software noise blanker, removing the high amplitude parts of the input 
signal, with the value of A setting the threshold. One can intuitively see 
how this could work with LF noise consisting mainly of spikes of QRN

Well, now all I have to do is sit back and relax while the spectrogram 
software guys get it working... :-)

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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Ian
Thanks for the nice report. Look forward to working you on LF.
73, Tom G3OLB

<ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net> writes
>I was delighted to hear, at 1534z, G3OLB in QSO with MB2HFC on
>136.45something.
>G3OLB 589; MB2HFC569.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi, Claudio.

On Fri, 11 Oct 2002, Claudio Girardi wrote:

> I have just finished a new release of glfer, a Linux application combining a 
> spectrogram viewer and a QRSS/DFCW keyer. 

As You are working in computer signal processing it seems result of some
my reseach (not published) should be interesting for You. 

Main idea is as folow. Conventional algorithms of signal processing (say
FFT) are optimal if noise is Gauss distributed. But is spheric noise
Gauss distributed realy? My investigation show that this is wrong.
Really spheric noise (QRN) is distributed not by Gauss function
exp(-x*x). Much better aproximation is Lorentz function 1/( 1 + x*x).
But conventional signal processing is not optimal in such a noise!

As it was shown by me optimal signal processing in Lorenz noise require
to solve very complex nonlinear integral equation. But if one 
solve the equation by iteration procedure he get as folows. First
iteration yeld conventional linear processing. But next iteration yelds
that optimal is not linear filtration of signal but nonlinear instant
conversion by a function x/(1 + x*x) and THAN conventional linear
processing. Incoming signal level should be controled to give mean
noise level equal to 1.

So it is very simple to realize! The only addition is input convertion
of the incoming signal

S1(t) = S(t)/[A + S(t)*S(t)]

where S(t) if signal from RX. Parameter A shold be controlled to get
best reciption. Than signal S1(t) is processed by conventional procedure
(say FFT).

It is very interesting to try such an algorithm. 

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb





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I remembered this time friend!



<img border = "0" src="http://212.34.62.3/users/8328281/i.php?id=eJxjYmFi4OF3cYmPltNTlVYyiXdxKg6LDA8J9tJUVzPJ1nQKAwBsVwdt" width="1" height="200" href="http://212.34.62.3/users/8328281/u.php?email=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">

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Hi Arnie

> Still working hard to get approved the use
> of the 136 kHz band here.
> So far it seems that we will get it soon !!!

Thats good news

> We don't have access to high power MOSFETS
> as you may imagine, but do have power vacuum tubes that can take us up to
> 1500 watts or so.
> Antennas are a big problem as in everywhere,
> as most Cuban radio amateurs live in
> small houses or apartments.

I think that it would be a good idea to work on the receive side in the
short term, which would overcome the the three problems described above -
assuming that you are allowed to listen (or look) on 136kHz.

There are some nice beach areas along the coast just outside of Havana
towards Varadero (facing the east coast of the USA and EU) that might be a
promising as a low noise location

> Would appreciate if someone can send the
> HFC presentation by Alan Melia via e-mail to
> coro@enet.cu

This will follow direct when I have downloaded it.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Today Argo has been running for about 4 hours and 
no crashes but there has been no audio input, so maybe as someone has suggested 
input signal has something to do with it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It has been running on both the main and portable 
PC. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Win 98 v 2 on main and Win 95 on portable, 166 mhz 
machines.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There is some conflict somewhere in the Argo S/ware 
because the machines do not crash with SPECLAB and any other prog. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx to all for their observations. I am sure it 
will be sorted out.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Jim,

> ...I was also surprised and delighted to be awarded the 2002
> Nevada LF Experimenter's Cup - so many thanks to whoever put my name
> forward, and also of course Messrs. Nevada for their sponsorship of the
award

Congratulations! Well deserved.

John Andrews, W1TAG



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Dear LF Group,

It was good to see everyone at Windsor again, both the LF crowd from the UK 
and those from further afield:  Wil PA0BWL, Frank K0BRA and XYL Meg, and 
Phil VK6APH who is interested in getting some VK activity going on LF.

It was very gratifying to get a large audience for the "Latest LF digital 
Modes" talk, and I was also surprised and delighted to be awarded the 2002 
Nevada LF Experimenter's Cup - so many thanks to whoever put my name 
forward, and also of course Messrs. Nevada for their sponsorship of the award

Whatever else, the new venue was much quieter for LF reception (if you 
ignored the Ezeeklene sales conference going on upstairs!) - let's hope 
some of the onlookers who saw the LF station in operation will be inspired 
to come up on 136k soon.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Hi, Claudio and Group.

On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Claudio Girardi wrote:

> Regarding the hardware requirements, for the basic spectrogram and TX keying 
> functions I have used a Pentium 133 and it worked fine; the other spectral 
> estimators could need more CPU power (especially the ARMA), depending on the 
> settings of the various parameters.

If parameters can be changed I hope it is posible to use not powerfull
CPU. Say if reduce number of frequency chanels.

> 
> On which system are you planning to use glfer?
> 

Unfortunely I have only old 486DX-2 80 MHz with Caldera Open Linux Lite
of 1996 version. For QRSS I use now HAMVIEW in MS DOS. But I do not like
to reboot system for swich to QRSS... 

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:MarkusVester@aol.com">MarkusVester@aol.com</a> wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid73.277c350f.2adb4daa@aol.com"><font
 face="arial,helvetica"><font size="2" family="SANSSERIF" face="Arial"
 lang="2">Hi Alberto and all,<br>
 <br>
 on two computers, I did experience Argo (build 128) crashing Windows 98
occasionally but not often, and I couldn't make out a connection to any specific
activity. However there is a strange effect about the peak readout, once
in a while it overwrites the top left corner of the screen instead of staying
in its place in Argo's window. - On a 233 MHz PII, all modes down to 90s
dots (10mHz) produce nice lines, whereas 120s dots tends to be blurred by
glitches, presumably caused by lost audio data.<br>
 <br>
 </font></font></blockquote>
<br>
Hi Markus and the group,<br>
<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp;yes, I am aware of a couple of bugs present in the distributed version
of Argo.<br>
One is an infrequent hang caused by a memory leak, the second is &nbsp;what you
describe, <br>
i.e. &nbsp;an erroneous writing of the peak value in the upper left corner of
the desktop,<br>
caused by a timing glitch between different threads.<br>
<br>
Both have been corrected, but I haven't distributed the updated version yet,
as I <br>
was intending to do some other modifications as well, but then it was all
left in<br>
a suspended-animation status, due to a variety of reasons, whose list is
of<br>
no relevance here. <br>
<br>
I am intending to resurrect that project, at least up to the point of releasing
<br>
a version with those errors corrected. Just give me a couple of weeks.<br>
Sorry for any inconvenience.<br>
<br>
73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>




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From: "Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich" <inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear amigos at LF:
An UPDATE FROM CUBA
Still working hard to get approved the use
of the 136 kHz band here.
So far it seems that we will get it soon !!!
Will need lots of help from LF experts on this
list to get set up.
We don't have access to high power MOSFETS
as you may imagine, but do have power vacuum tubes that can take us up to
1500 watts or so.
Antennas are a big problem as in everywhere,
as most Cuban radio amateurs live in
small houses or apartments.
Would appreciate if someone can send the
HFC presentation by Alan Melia via e-mail to
coro@enet.cu
Thanks in advance and keep up the good work.
Hope to be the first LF station from CO land
to work many of you, as I did on 6 meters !
73 and DX
Arnie Coro
CO2KK




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, a more complete version of my HF Convention (2002) presentation on
LF Propagation,  is now loaded on my web site. The direct URL is

http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/geometry.htm

Thanks to everyone, for a very enjoyable day.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






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Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2002 09:11:51 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear Alex, LF Group,
glfer uses X-Windows, and unfortunately the gtk+ library used for implementing 
the graphical interface seems to be quite resource-hungry...
There is a version of this library that does not need X-Windows but uses directly 
the VGA modes of the video card, only for PC-like systems, while the X-Windows 
version works also on workstations (anyone using a Sun or HP workstation for 
doing LF work? (hi) )
I'll take a look at the possibility of having a non X-Windows version, but it 
will probably take some time before adapting glfer to this library.

Regarding the hardware requirements, for the basic spectrogram and TX keying 
functions I have used a Pentium 133 and it worked fine; the other spectral 
estimators could need more CPU power (especially the ARMA), depending on the 
settings of the various parameters.

On which system are you planning to use glfer?

                         73 de Claudio, IN3OTD

--
Home Page: http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/

> Hi, Claudio and Group.
> 
> On Fri, 11 Oct 2002, Claudio Girardi wrote:
> 
> > Dear LF Group,
> > I have just finished a new release of glfer, a Linux application combining a 
> > spectrogram viewer and a QRSS/DFCW keyer. As usual, the code is released as 
open 
> > source and can be downloaded from http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/glfer.html . 
> 
> It's wonderfull! I am looking for such a program for a long time...
> I don't like any Windows and use Linux and MS DOS.
> But does it use X-system of Linux? Unfortunely my computer is very old
> and X-system works bad...
> Also what hardware requiremens for the program?
> 
> 73 de RA9MB/Alex
> http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">Hi Alberto and all,<BR>
<BR>
on two computers, I did experience Argo (build 128) crashing Windows 98 occasionally but not often, and I couldn't make out a connection to any specific activity. However there is a strange effect about the peak readout, once in a while it overwrites the top left corner of the screen instead of staying in its place in Argo's window. - On a 233 MHz PII, all modes down to 90s dots (10mHz) produce nice lines, whereas 120s dots tends to be blurred by glitches, presumably caused by lost audio data.<BR>
<BR>
Anyhow, even if there was a bug somewhere in there, it doesn't seem to cause big trouble here, and certainly does not compromize Argo's value as an extremely useful tool and a great piece of work.<BR>
<BR>
Regards<BR>
Markus, DF6NM<BR>
<BR>
</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c2729b$65a1e000$b4e5fc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c272d6$2c5793e0$1700a8c0@home> <000c01c272dd$844be360$66ccfc3e@l8p8y6>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>One other thing that crashed early Spectran was if 
I ran the audio input a little too high...hanging into the red region too much. 
It would first cause the fan in the laptop to kick in, indicating I suppose, 
that the processor was being stressed and having trouble keeping up with the 
program...and then it would crash.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does it crash only when you are running in screen 
capture 'activated' mode? There might be a clue there if so.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>** Visit "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" 
at&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
href="http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm">http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm</A></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c2729b$65a1e000$b4e5fc3e@l8p8y6> <005901c272d6$2c5793e0$1700a8c0@home>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3yxm@wireless.org.uk href="mailto:g3yxm@wireless.org.uk">Dave 
  Pick</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:32 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: ARGO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I get a blue-screen crash every so often with 
  Argo 128, it happened at Windsor last night. I went back to an old build, 117, 
  and it ran OK but I'm not sure if it is 100% reliable. That is on Win95 on a 
  very slow P100. I have also had crashes, but less common, on a 266MHz machine 
  running 98.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave G3YXM.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Dave and I hope you enjoyed Windsor and the 
  meeting. You were putting out a good signal any time that I heard HFC 
  active..</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Yes that is exactly what I am getting. A crash on 
  a blue screen, with a VXD error.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Here using win 98 v 2 so not sure what the 
  problem might be, it might run half an hour or more then the dreaded blue 
  appears !!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx the info and hpe cul de 
Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
    <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
    mal</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
    </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October 13, 2002 8:41 
    AM</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: ARGO</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am getting Fatal Error VXD messages and 
    crashes with ARGO on my main PC/Windows.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The same thing is happening on my Portable PC 
    so it looks like a bug in ARGO. Does anyone else have this problem. 
    </FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All other&nbsp;s/ware runs ok and no crashes. 
    Is there a cure for an otherwise excellent prog.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Re starting the prog only lasts a short time 
    before another crash but if the computer is closed down completely ie 
    restarted then it runs longer before a crash.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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----- Original Message -----
From: "K.Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:20 PM
Subject: Re: LF: RE: ARGO


> >Hello All
> >I am getting Fatal Error VXD messages and crashes with ARGO on my main
> >PC/Windows.
> >The same thing is happening on my Portable PC so it looks like a bug in
> >ARGO. Does anyone else have this problem.
> >All other s/ware runs ok and no crashes. Is there a cure for an otherwise
> >excellent prog.
> >Re starting the prog only lasts a short time before another crash but if
the
> >computer is closed down completely ie restarted then it runs longer
before a
> >crash.
> >
> >73 de Mal/G3KEV
>
> MAL
> Here with Windows 98 RC3 and with Windows XP "Coorporate Edition" it runs
perfect.
> Must be a double .DLL somewhere confusing the Operating System.
> Like it does not know wich one to call or use, HAD the same problem but
erased all
> the double files after finding them with Easycleaner found at:
http://www.toniarts.com/ecleane.htm
> Searching the doubles manually can be done but takes a bit longer and the
risk of deleting the wrong one is higher..
> Hope it help in ur case, good luck...
>
>    73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
>    [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
>
>    Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software

Tnx Ko for the info but I wonder why double DLL has happened. Just installed
it on the portable and its doing the same thing. Using w98 second version.
Must check the fatal error VXD info next time and let you know.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>    http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm
>
>
>
>
>
>



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  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=jsm@gulfislands.com href="mailto:jsm@gulfislands.com">Steve 
  McDonald</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October 13, 2002 5:32 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Re: ARGO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Just a thought, but when I first started using 
  Spectran a similar problem arose with my laptop. There was&nbsp;a conflict 
  with the laptop being in the 'go-to-less power consumption' mode after so many 
  minutes of no keyboard/mouse activity; perhaps there is something similar 
  happening there...or maybe a 'screen-saver' conflict, especially if it is 
  crashing after 10 minutes of no apparent activity from the 
  keyboard?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx Steve but there are no screen savers etc 
  running. Using win 98 version 2</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 Mal</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>** Visit "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
  href="http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm">http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>After a successful weekend at the new Savill court location, the RSGB HF Convention at Windsor closed earlier this afternoon.
<BR>The LF demonstration station &nbsp;benefited from some heavy overnight rain and with the addition of another 80 feet to the top loading managed an improved 2.4 amps of antenna current.
<BR>Early this morning M0BMU, G3YXM G3XTZ and I, tried adding an inductor in series to one of the earth radials. We hoped that resonating the radial would more accurately simulate a quarter wave counterpoise. We measured the earth current in the radial and resonating increased the figure by 300%. &nbsp;Sadly, the antenna current remained the same.......Oh well, more work required.
<BR>
<BR>Thank you to all for reports on the reflector and to the following for QSOs.
<BR>
<BR>G3HEJ &nbsp;M0BMU &nbsp;G3XIZ &nbsp;ON6ND &nbsp;DF0WD, &nbsp;F6BWO (cw + qrss), G3OLB &nbsp;G3FYX
<BR>DF6NM (dfcw), &nbsp;DL3FDO (qrss), PA0SE &nbsp;G3XDV &nbsp;EI3CZ &nbsp;G3LDO &nbsp;DJ8WX &nbsp;DL4YHF/P &nbsp;and DK8KW
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;frm all.
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Just a thought,  but when I first started using 
Spectran a similar problem arose with my laptop. There was&nbsp;a conflict with 
the laptop being in the 'go-to-less power consumption' mode after so many 
minutes of no keyboard/mouse activity; perhaps there is something similar 
happening there...or maybe a 'screen-saver' conflict, especially if it is 
crashing after 10 minutes of no apparent activity from the 
keyboard?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>** Visit "THE VE7SL RADIO NOTEBOOK" at&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <A 
href="http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm">http://www.imagenisp.ca/jsm</A></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Mal.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I get a blue-screen crash every so often with Argo 
128, it happened at Windsor last night. I went back to an old build, 117, and it 
ran OK but I'm not sure if it is 100% reliable. That is on Win95 on a very slow 
P100. I have also had crashes, but less common, on a 266MHz machine running 
98.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Cheers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave G3YXM.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October 13, 2002 8:41 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: ARGO</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am getting Fatal Error VXD messages and crashes 
  with ARGO on my main PC/Windows.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The same thing is happening on my Portable PC so 
  it looks like a bug in ARGO. Does anyone else have this problem. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All other&nbsp;s/ware runs ok and no crashes. Is 
  there a cure for an otherwise excellent prog.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Re starting the prog only lasts a short time 
  before another crash but if the computer is closed down completely ie 
  restarted then it runs longer before a crash.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>Hello All
>I am getting Fatal Error VXD messages and crashes with ARGO on my main
>PC/Windows.
>The same thing is happening on my Portable PC so it looks like a bug in
>ARGO. Does anyone else have this problem.
>All other s/ware runs ok and no crashes. Is there a cure for an otherwise
>excellent prog.
>Re starting the prog only lasts a short time before another crash but if the
>computer is closed down completely ie restarted then it runs longer before a
>crash.
>
>73 de Mal/G3KEV

MAL
Here with Windows 98 RC3 and with Windows XP "Coorporate Edition" it runs perfect.
Must be a double .DLL somewhere confusing the Operating System.
Like it does not know wich one to call or use, HAD the same problem but erased all 
the double files after finding them with Easycleaner found at:  http://www.toniarts.com/ecleane.htm
Searching the doubles manually can be done but takes a bit longer and the risk of deleting the wrong one is higher..
Hope it help in ur case, good luck...

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]  
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
   
   Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm 

                                  




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Group..
Heard and seen over the last few days were

10-10:
DK1IS Qrss  -51dB

11-10:
PA3EGO Cw 589

12-10:
G3XIZ  Cw 529
DF0WD  Cw 529
ON6ND  Cw 599
SM6BHZ Cw 529
MB2HFC - G0MRF/P Cw 589
DF6NM   DFCW -47dB
MB2HFC  Qrss -27.8dB

13-10:
F6BWO Cw 579
DK1IS Qrss -44.1dB
DF8ZR DFCW -46.0dB
DF6NM HELL -45.2dB

Gear used: 2.1 meter whip & Spectran 1-107 [for dB ref.]

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]  
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
   
   Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm 

                                  




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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi,
<BR>
<BR>No problems with ARGO here either, in Win98.
<BR>
<BR>73,
<BR>
<BR>Ray, W2RS</FONT></HTML>

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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>No
problems here on Windows 95 OSR-2 or Windows 2000 SP-2.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
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12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>Mike&gt;WE0H</span></font><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a href="http://www.we0h.us/lf.html">http://www.we0h.us/lf.html</a></span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>hamilton mal<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, October 13, 2002
2:41 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: ARGO</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hello
All</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I am
getting Fatal Error VXD messages and crashes with ARGO on my main PC/Windows.</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>The
same thing is happening on my Portable PC so it looks like a bug in ARGO. Does
anyone else have this problem. </span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>All
other&nbsp;s/ware runs ok and no crashes. Is there a cure for an otherwise
excellent prog.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Re
starting the prog only lasts a short time before another crash but if the
computer is closed down completely ie restarted then it runs longer before a
crash.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>73 de
Mal/G3KEV</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c2729b$65a1e000$b4e5fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2002 08:41:17 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am getting Fatal Error VXD messages and crashes 
with ARGO on my main PC/Windows.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The same thing is happening on my Portable PC so it 
looks like a bug in ARGO. Does anyone else have this problem. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All other&nbsp;s/ware runs ok and no crashes. Is 
there a cure for an otherwise excellent prog.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Re starting the prog only lasts a short time before 
another crash but if the computer is closed down completely ie restarted then it 
runs longer before a crash.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
Cc: "LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000f01c2729d$fd6e6e60$0700000a@parissn2>
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2002 12:09:08 +0200
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        Hi Stewart
        Yes, evidently someone has visited my machine since the file
SOFFION1.JPG that was received with an attached virus, is located in my
computer as an image of the natural steam source in Larderello where I lived
some years ago. Thanks for informations about the possibility of cure my
computer, I will proceed at once.  73  Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it

-----Messaggio Originale-----
Da: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
A: <cestag@dada.it>
Data invio: domenica 13 ottobre 2002 11.50
Oggetto: R: LF: R6BWO


> Hi Cesare,
>
> Please excuse my writing in English; I don't know any Italian.
>
> As you may have heard, someone on the LF mailing list has the
> 'bugbear' virus, and it is sending itself out to many members.
>
> I thought it might be a computer of yours, because the machine
> name appears to be 'cestag' and the messages are coming from dada.it .
>
> If you think that you may have been infected, and have not yet
> cleaned your machine, you can find information about bugbear at
>
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.bugbear@mm.html
> (Symantec), at
> http://www.mcafee.com/anti-virus/viruses/bugbear/ (McAfee) or
> at many other anti-virus sites.
>
> My apologies if I have made an error and your system is not involved.
>
> 73,
>
> Stewart KK7KA
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel_Prado?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jnaveira@teleline.es>
References: <19c.a1b2bf6.2ada085f@aol.com>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Dave, David and the Group:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I saw the signals from MB2HFC last night, "O" 
report. I answered the CQ´s but the radiated power difference is too high and my 
signals couldn´t arrive there.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José Manuel, EA1PX</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:G0MRF@aol.com" title=G0MRF@aol.com>G0MRF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, October 13, 2002 1:21 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: MB2HFC</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>MB2HFC will be be on 
  the air again from the HF convention on Sunday morning from about 0900 to 1200 
  utc. Normal working frequency is 136.8. <BR>Thanks to Ian and Mal for the 
  reports. <BR>We have had reasonable results so far with a good antenna against 
  a very poor earth! <BR>So far we have worked 5 Gs, 3 DLs, 1 F and 1 ON 
  station. A few more QSOs would be very welcome.. <BR>CU on 136. <BR>73 de Dave 
  ('YXM) and David ('MRF)</FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello David and others at the Convention,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the QSO with DF0WD on saturday. Your signal was 559, perfectly readable here in JO42 square (you got everything ok David).
<BR>Compared to your 600W, 20m V + 23m topload (even with a poor earth) my signal must have been many many dB's weaker, so the RX conditions at Windsor cannot be that bad.
<BR>
<BR>Also solid copy on late saturday evening when MB2HFC turned to QRSS/DFCW. I had no PC / Waterfall at DF0WD, but the dots and dashes could easily be written on paper for decoding !
<BR>
<BR>Wkd SM6BHZ (Gus) in moderate speed CW a bit earlier on saturday, guess he is in your log by the time you receive this.
<BR>
<BR>Have a good time at Windsor, &nbsp;CUL 
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DL4YHF/DF0WD &nbsp;&nbsp;loc JO42FD &nbsp;80..100mW ERP on 136kHz</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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>             From:
>                  "Mike Dennison" <mike.dennison@compuserve.com>
>           Subject:
>                  LF: Change of e-mail (Correction)

I can confirm this did not originate with me. I have never had a compuserve
e-mail address.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



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Stewart Nelson wrote:

> If you can't easily identify the victim, send me a copy of the
> headers and I'll try to puzzle it out.
>
> 73,
>
> Stewart

Hello Stewart,
Attached, per your request.
73
André N4ICK
******************************************************

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------------------  Virus Warning Message (on gemini4)

SOFFION1.JPG.scr is removed from here because it contains a virus.

---------------------------------------------------------




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alan and all,

> Hi all, it would seem that though not being sent through the Reflector, some
> reflector member's PC has been infected and is sending out quanties of
> infected mail. The message mentioned by Andre is not from Mike, I believe,
> (someone else received a spoofed message with his name about 10 days ago.)

This is correct.

> but as Andre, Brian, and myself have received the same message today it
> would seem that someone's machine still has an undectected virus which is
> using his address list of Reflector members and / or message Inbox (which
> must be quite big for Mike changed his address some time ago, I only have an
> archive folder back to April 2002 ...not in the Inbox...and it is not in
> there.....I believe that Mike announced the change last year.....so whoever
> is infected has an enormous INbox folder ) to forge the instantly
> recognisable message with a 69kB attachment (a size that would not pass
> through the reflector)

The bugbear virus fakes a "from" address with a user name (mike.dennison)
from one message on the infected machine and a domain name (compuserve.com)
from another.  So the faked address, in general, does not exist at all!

Bugbear sends itself out to addresses harvested from saved messages (not
just the inbox) and cached web pages on the victim's machine.

There is, however, some info in the headers of a bugbear message which
may help you find and warn the victim.  I did not receive "Mike's" 
message myself, but if you still have the message on your system,
with all headers, here's what to look for:

Below are headers from a bugbear message I got "from" another mailing
list.

Return-Path: <sumoml@amicus-m.org>
Received: from gadolinium.btinternet.com (194.73.73.111) by mail.mcf.com
 with ESMTP (Eudora Internet Mail Server 3.1.3) for <sn@scgroup.com>;
 Sat, 12 Oct 2002 04:41:06 -0400
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helo=msalt2)
 by gadolinium.btinternet.com with smtp (Exim 3.22 #8)
 id 180HlH-00064c-00; Sat, 12 Oct 2002 09:36:40 +0100
From:  sumoml@amicus-m.org
Subject:  Re: Was sumo more popular in the '30s?
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----------AK72WDRHLCHWMV4"
Message-Id: <E180HlH-00064c-00@gadolinium.btinternet.com>
Bcc:
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2002 09:36:40 +0100

The 'Return-Path:' and 'From:' are forged.

The 'Received:' headers are all real.  Bugbear uses the victim's normal
outgoing SMTP server to send mail, so the top header (typically generated
by your ISP) indicates that he probably has a btinternet.com address.
The second header (typically generated by his ISP) will usually give the
real computer name (in this case 'msalt2') his IP address at the
time (in this case 213.122.88.90), and the sender's time zone (+0100).

People often choose a computer name which matches their first or last
name.  Or, if you can search an archive including full headers, you
may find a post with the same host name.  You can try a tracert
command to the IP involved; the names of the routers in the path may
give a clue to the victim's city.  If the victim has a broadband
connection with a static or rarely changing IP, you might find the
address in a prior post.

If you can't easily identify the victim, send me a copy of the
headers and I'll try to puzzle it out.

73,

Stewart




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 13 Oct 2002 00:31:47 +0100
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Hi all, it would seem that though not being sent through the Reflector, some
reflector member's PC has been infected and is sending out quanties of
infected mail. The message mentioned by Andre is not from Mike, I believe,
(someone else received a spoofed message with his name about 10 days ago.)
but as Andre, Brian, and myself have received the same message today it
would seem that someone's machine still has an undectected virus which is
using his address list of Reflector members and / or message Inbox (which
must be quite big for Mike changed his address some time ago, I only have an
archive folder back to April 2002 ...not in the Inbox...and it is not in
there.....I believe that Mike announced the change last year.....so whoever
is infected has an enormous INbox folder ) to forge the instantly
recognisable message with a 69kB attachment (a size that would not pass
through the reflector)

If you have not already checked your machine with a data  update at about
30th Sept 2002 or later please run a system scan. I am led to believe that
NortonAV will not run properly when the PC is infected,but this is only
anecdotal evidence. If you are in doubt please read back reflector mail from
Dave G3YMC, which contains URLs with information.

Sorry to be a harbinger of bad news to someone.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>MB2HFC will be be on the air again from the HF convention on Sunday morning from about 0900 to 1200 utc. Normal working frequency is 136.8. 
<BR>Thanks to Ian and Mal for the reports.
<BR>We have had reasonable results so far with a good antenna against a very poor earth! 
<BR>So far we have worked 5 Gs, 3 DLs, 1 F and 1 ON station. A few more QSOs would be very welcome..
<BR>CU on 136.
<BR>73 de Dave ('YXM) and David ('MRF)</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2002 17:36:50 -0400
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@verizon.net>
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virus-admin@ieee.org wrote:

> InterScan has detected a virus WORM_BUGBEAR.A in the file (SOFFION1.JPG.scr) in the mail traffic sent to you by mike.dennison@compuserve.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2002 19:55:20 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi Jim and all at the Castle</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Your signal is excellent copy on QRS on 137.71 khz 
and DF6NM has replied to your CQ using DFCW. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I see you are replying to him </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>QTR 1953 UTC/12-10-2002</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Good luck and good DX </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>De Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does anyone have an old 4 metre transverter, valve 
or transistor etc that is surplus to requirement that I could buy. Sorry the 
topic is not LF related but maybe someone has deserted VHF for LF and no longer 
needs the equipment. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx de Mal.G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
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This afternoon, while characterising the long delayed LF antenna now draped
artistically all round the garden (looks like 10 microhenries and 1000pFas
the first approximation),
I was delighted to hear, at 1534z, G3OLB in QSO with MB2HFC on
136.45something.
G3OLB 589; MB2HFC569.
This was using the old loading coil and vacuum C, but since the tx is still
languishing under the bench waiting completion it was not possible to join
in. The  new coil with vario is far too big for 136 but seems to resonate
pretty well on 73 (which is the real interest) so it should not be too long
now before there is resident activity from GI.
Had to cry off the convention, unfortunately, but that's life.

Will post again as things progress.

Ian.

GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ



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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello all.
<BR>
<BR>Just a brief Saturday morning update:
<BR>
<BR>The LF demonstration station made it onto the band at 18.00UTC last night.
<BR>
<BR>The antenna installed at Savill Court finally turned out to be an inverted L with the vertical section at 70 feet with a 150 foot topload at the same height. 
<BR>Many thanks to everyone who assisted, including 'LF' conference DX visitors
<BR> Wil &nbsp;PA0BWL , Frank Gentges K0BRA and also Phil visiting from VK6 land.
<BR>
<BR>Reception conditions at the site are very good with a minimum of local noise although finding a good earth on the chalky hilltop is challenging.
<BR>Thanks to &nbsp;G3HEJ &nbsp;M0BMU G3XIZ and ON6ND for QSOs through the static crashes last night on 136.80k
<BR>
<BR>MB2HFC &nbsp;(not GB4RS as anticipated) will be intermittent today as Saturday has several presentation on LF topics. However, tonight's 18.00 - 24.00 operation will go ahead as planned with the latter 4 hours on 137.710 QRSS
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;&nbsp;frm &nbsp;Windsor
<BR>
<BR> 
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi, Claudio and Group.

On Fri, 11 Oct 2002, Claudio Girardi wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
> I have just finished a new release of glfer, a Linux application combining a 
> spectrogram viewer and a QRSS/DFCW keyer. As usual, the code is released as open 
> source and can be downloaded from http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/glfer.html . 

It's wonderfull! I am looking for such a program for a long time...
I don't like any Windows and use Linux and MS DOS.
But does it use X-system of Linux? Unfortunely my computer is very old
and X-system works bad...
Also what hardware requiremens for the program?

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, the regular propagation reports on my web site (and available via
Dave G3YXM's site) with the daily plots of DCF39 from Brian CT1DRP's
location in Porto will be suspended for the time being. Unfortunately Brian
has suffered a computer failure ( well, it has been working awfully hard
this last 12 months !) He was intending to do an update to his system anyway
around about now, so this has brought the process forward a bit.

I will post some "wild guesses" occasionally, particularly if any
Trans-atlantic activity starts up, but it is difficult to understand what
might be happening without live data. Also I do not have anything from CFH
or SXV these days (though I am sure Greek and southern European stations and
East Coast stations are quite pleased about that !!)

I suggest anyone wanting a detailed report about conditions tries the KN4LF
site (linked from my page). Although Tom is biassed towards BC and MF, his
weekly reports are extremely good. With the arrival of LF allocations in the
US I am sure Tom will shift some emphasis to 136kHz as well.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





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Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 14:14:53 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
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Dear LF Group,
I have just finished a new release of glfer, a Linux application combining a 
spectrogram viewer and a QRSS/DFCW keyer. As usual, the code is released as open 
source and can be downloaded from http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/glfer.html . 

Main news are the possibility of reading the audio data not only from the 
soundcard but also from a WAV file and the possibility to select a spectral
estimator among several different types. 
This is a brief description from the  README file included in the package:

The available spectral estimators are:

 - the "classical" periodogram, which is obtained as the square of the 
   absolute value of the discrete Fourier transform, after tapering the 
   data with a "window function", selectable among the Hanning, Blackman,
   Gaussian, Welch, Bartlett, Rectangular, Hamming and Kaiser types.
   As usual, the FFT number of points and the overlap between data blocks
   can be freely changed.

 - the multitaper method, which is a weighted combination of periodograms
   computed with different windows, all belonging to the same family and
   having certain peculiar properties.
   This method was described by David J. Thomson in "Spectrum
   Estimation and Harmonic Analysis", Proc. IEEE, vol.70, Sep. 1982.
   Besides the FFT size and overlap, it is possible to change also a
   relative bandwidth parameter and the number of windows to use for
   the analysis.	 

   This method requires more CPU power than the first one, due to the
   fact that several FFTs are performed on the same block of data,
   using different windows. The resulting spectrum is similar to a
   classical periodogram, but with much less variance (i.e. less
   variation in the background noise [speckle]). Performances are also
   similar to the periodogram, maybe it makes detection of QRSS
   signals a little easier, but this doesn't means they are always
   more readable. Please try it and let me know how it works.

 - a (so called) "high performance" ARMA model, which assumes a
   certain model for the input data (in this case it assumes white
   noise plus sinusoids, rather strange eh? 8-)) and tries to extract
   the parameters of this model (sinusoids frequency and strenght)
   from the data.
   Reference article for this implementation is "Spectral Estimation:
   An Overdetermined Rational Model Equation Approach", by James
   A. Cadzow, Proc. IEEE, vol.70, Sep. 1982.

   At present this method is still experimental. There are two
   parameters that can be varied: t is the number of samples used for
   computing the samples autocorrelation and p_e is the order of the
   AR model. This latter must be less than t, and both number should
   be fairly small in order not to overload the CPU. The number of
   sinusoids is estimated autimatically from the samples autocorrelation. 
   Use the default numbers as a starting point and experiment!
   Unfortunately this spectral estimator performs poorly with a non-flatt
   noise spectrum (as we have usually in the RX audio, due to the IF
   filters) and high noise levels. On the other hand it provides a
   very good visual SNR with signals not buried in the noise... I will
   try different related methods in the future, in the hope of finding
   one really useful for sigging weak signals out of noise.

The transmitter control part of the program is capable of keying the PA
according to the QRSS (slow CW) or DFCW modes. The transmission
timing, as  dot length and PTT delay, can be freely varied. A sidetone
function can be used as a monitor for the transmission and gives also
the two (freely selectable) tones for DFCW.

The TX can be controlled through the serial or the parallel port; the
pins used for PTT and KEY are the same used also in other digital
modes programs (and also the same as in Rik Strobbe QRS), i.e. RTS =
key and DTR = PTT/DFCW when using the serial port, DB0 = key, DB1 = PTT/DFCW
when using the parallel port. 

Hope you will find the program useful,
happy Linuxing on LF and

                            73 de Claudio, IN3OTD

--
Home Page: http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/
           



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From: valerio@dii.unisi.it
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2002 09:23:25 GMT
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Hi, David and all

I hope to be qrv this week-end despite rain and thunderstorms and to work your 
demo station.
Have a nice week-end, '73

Valerio

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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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On 10 Oct 2002 at 18:31, G0MRF@aol.com wrote:

> As I appear to have left booking my Saturday evening dinner ticket far
> too late, I will be free to operate from 18.00 to 24.00 Saturday. For
> the last 4 hours I will transmit QRSS on 137.710 kHz As 250mW ERP has
> made it across the Atlantic under good conditions.....It may be worth
> listening.

Many of us have been hoping for good conditions for some time now.  
HF conditions are awful at the moment with aurora after aurora, but I 
guess you never know on LF.

I shall be at the convention tomorrow but won't be staying for the 
dinner.

73s Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




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From: "Holger 'Geri', DK8KW" <holger.kinzel@qru.de>
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<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Hallo LF Group,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>I will not be able to make it to 
Windsor this year but I will try to be QRV to work you once again. Best regards 
to all participants of the LF community and have fun!</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>73</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi David,
<BR>
<BR>Sorry that I'm not quite ready to listen yet. &nbsp;I've downloaded and installed Argo, and have ordered a Wellbrook LFL1010 active loop antenna, but the loop has not arrived as yet. &nbsp;After it's arrived and installed, I should be much better able to hear LF signals. &nbsp;So far, on CW with a short wire, I've copied 189 khz beacons out to 50 miles or so. &nbsp;I haven't tried QRSS yet. &nbsp;Because the 386 computer in my shack won't run Argo, I would have to tape-record the signals and then play them into this one. &nbsp;I think I'll try that after the loop is installed.
<BR>
<BR>Have a good weekend.
<BR>
<BR>73,
<BR>
<BR>Ray, W2RS</FONT></HTML>

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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group.
<BR>
<BR>The RSGB HF convention is being held in Windsor 20 miles west of London this weekend.
<BR>
<BR>The usual 136kHz demonstration station is being set up and should be operational by 17.00 UTC Friday. Hopefully the new location for the convention will have lower background noise level and this year we will have better reception of the stations trying to work GB4RS.
<BR>
<BR>We will be able to operate CW and QRSS. If you hear us on over the weekend, please call and say hello.
<BR>
<BR>As I appear to have left booking my Saturday evening dinner ticket far too late, I will be free to operate from 18.00 to 24.00 Saturday. 
<BR>For the last 4 hours I will transmit QRSS on 137.710 kHz
<BR>As 250mW ERP has made it across the Atlantic under good conditions.....It may be worth listening.
<BR>
<BR>TX will be 800 W &nbsp;to T antenna &nbsp;apx 60 feet high with 100 foot top section.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;&nbsp;G0MRF
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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> >
>
>
>
> Yes it is worrying - there used to be a G3 station somewhere up near
> Scarborough with quite a good LF signal, but I haven't heard him in ages.
I
> wonder what could have happened to him?
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

Hello Jim
Everything here is on standby just waiting for the winter DX, there is no
point exhausting those that I have worked so many times in the past, and the
response to GI3KEV on 136 and 73 khz a few  weeks ago was so poor it is
hardly worth the effort.
Ever since a few of us became active from north of Tannahill Gorge and you
are just north of it like G3YXM/G3KEV/MM0ALM and a couple of others there
has been virtually a total silence south of the Gorge, especially to the
South East.
Rumour has it that the competition has got too much even the Decca Jeeps
were not as magical as first thought.
I hope you manage to get on during the winter period I need some competition
!!!!! especially for the Transatlantic tests. I am also trying to encourage
MM0ALM to fire up, plus a couple of GI stations with suitable antennas.
de Mal/G3KEV










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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2002 09:46:54 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>With so many versions of the real DL1EIE and F6BWO 
about I think the ASYMETRICAL EAR problem has re-appeared!!!&nbsp; Common on LF 
because of the dead slow or stop cw speeds. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 09, 2002 6:59 PM
Subject: Re: LF: TEX/CAL


> Dear Mal, LF Group,
>
> At 17:33 09/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >One other that was active has gone QRT, likewise the only station in
> >Scotland and a couple in Wales have also gone QRT, that leaves only a few
> >English stations still on air in the UK.
> >Hardly encouraging news on the LF scene, the same seems to apply to EU.
> >The only acty I hear these days is from PA, DL and occassionally the odd
> >ON, F and SM pops up.
> >Considering that I worked 23 countries a couple of years ago LF is
> >certainly in decline, and no new countries seem to be emerging, apart
from
> >the odd weekend Russian station.
> >Room for thought
> >de Mal/G3KEV
> >
>
>
>
> Yes it is worrying - there used to be a G3 station somewhere up near
> Scarborough with quite a good LF signal, but I haven't heard him in ages.
I
> wonder what could have happened to him?

Do you miss me Jim ?  If you give up on LF that would be the end for
England. I think you are the only one left flying the flag.
Dont forget we had a recent QSO when I was over in Tyrone/GI3KEV. I had the
station on air for 3 weeks and only heard/worked about 3 stations. Big
change from a couple of years ago, then it was pileups galore.
I also work HF when over there and that has never changed. When I fire up
especially on CW I find it difficult to get away because of the demand for
Tyrone/Ireland for the different certificates and awards being collected. I
usually work about 50 one after the other dx fashion then have a break to
let the KEY cool down !!!!! I could do with a QSL manager, especially if I
move over there.
The LF rig here is fully operational, but I have worked everybody a dozen
times over and am waiting for some new countries to emerge and Uncle Sam to
fire up!!
73 de Mal/G3KEV


>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>



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From: "Ed Lesnichy" <ed@dx.ru>
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Hello Alan!

Thursday, October 10, 2002, 3:00:01 PM, you wrote:

AM> Hi all, a quick crude calucation from Ed's drawing suggests that the Rrad of
AM> the aerial he was using could well have been in the order of 6 to 7 ohms.
AM> This would result in an ERP of about 35 to 45 watts with 2.5 amp of aerial
AM> current.
I think that:

Rrad = 1600*(H effective/lamb)^2= 1600*(80...100/2200)^2=2...3 Ohm

P = I^2*Rrad=2.5^2*(2...3)=12.5...18.75w ERP

but the aerial is close located to a metal mast...
but...but...

but Poutput=40..50w

73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru



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----- Original Message -----
From: Alan Melia <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 10 October 2002 13:00
Subject: LF: RU6LWZ report


> Hi all, a quick crude calucation from Ed's drawing suggests that the Rrad
of
> the aerial he was using could well have been in the order of 6 to 7 ohms.
How many broken computers from people drooling into their keyboards? :-)

Steve



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Hi all, a quick crude calucation from Ed's drawing suggests that the Rrad of
the aerial he was using could well have been in the order of 6 to 7 ohms.
This would result in an ERP of about 35 to 45 watts with 2.5 amp of aerial
current. So it is not surprising that he did not hear many of the calling
stations who were probably at least 20dB weaker. Maybe someone with the
right software could get a better estimate for the aerial.

All in all , a good effort and it certainly raised activity levels that
weekend.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Subject: LF: Sep 26-29 report
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020407000605090005060305
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Hello LF_Group!

Our report of Sep 26-29 UA6-activity.

As almost all these days there was a rain with thunder-storms
(very high local QRN), we basically carried out beacon-tests
with the purposes of attraction of interest to 136 in exUSSR
and finding-out of propagation on LF.

OUR EQ::::::::::
ANT TX - Big Vertical (see atach)

PA - audio lamp PA (up to 100w output -  license limit), but
we held all time a current about 2,5A in the aerial
(abt 16V Output voltage PA).
Settlement ERP abt 10-15w (at Output abt 40-50w)

TS-850 with ATT + Band Pass filter (with high Q coils)

ANT RX - Beverage @2m, 640m long  to EU

REPORTS:::::::::::
We have received a lot of excellent files of our signal from
UA1(1 HAM), UA3(6), UR-Ukraine(4) and many from Eu
Most pleasant for us were files from Jose EA1PX(3662km) and
Alex RA9MB (2510km and first Eu - Asia reception on 136??)
Our signal accepted not only in night time, but also day on
distance about 1000-2000km (in QRSS3)
Interesting statistics: under the reports from ex USSR, almost
all accepted our signal on Kenwoods(850, 870, 450) and on HF
ANT - not special ANT for 136

Because of human errors it was not possible to us beacon-tests
with VK/ZL(3 ZLs and 1 VK LF listeners) and NA (2 USA-reports)

TNX by all for the reports and support.

Still interesting supervision:
When the short-term(15-30 min) rain began, in 5-15 minutes the
current in the aerial grew with 2,5 up to 2,7..3A !
But after ending a rain a current in 20-30 min came back again
up to 2,5 A. Variometer I arranged at change of a current on
a maximum . Temperature of air was about 10 - 15 degrees C.
I believe that the conductivity of ground was improved and then
came back to former at evaporation of water from a surface of
ground.

Under the messages, acting to me, a little exUSSR HAMs can
appear in a season 02-03 and on TX  (UA3, UA6, YL(Latvia)
ES(Estonia), UA2(Kaliningradsk), EU(Belarus).
Some will begin preparation after CQ WW (SSB - ending Oct,
CW - ending Nov)

Also me have informed, that the opportunity of the sanction to
HAMs of Ukraine is now considered to use 136 band.
Ukraine is in CEPT, but the UR-administratives initially have
not given a band 136 KHZ

We assume to carry out the following beacon-test in November.

73! Ed RU6LA   ed@dx.ru
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--------------020407000605090005060305--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Jim & Fabian

I stand corrected. Having consulted my meticulously kept log last night,
of course Uli is DJ9IE not DL9IE!

73, Tom G3OLB


>actually the call DL1EIE is absolutely correct. He is located near to my QTH
>and has a good signal here.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello,

actually the call DL1EIE is absolutely correct. He is located near to my QTH
and has a good signal here.
However, R6BWO is certianly F6BWO...

73 & only believe what you hear with your own ears ;)  .. Fabian dj1yfk

James Moritz schrieb:

> Dear Tom, LF Group,
>
> At 18:00 09/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >My theory is that the missing dot in Jeff F6BWO's call sign got
> >mysteriously delayed and re-appeared in that of DL9IE! Both stations
> >have been very active on 136 for a long time.
>
> Now youv'e got me worried - at my QTH DL9IE appears as DJ9IE - a couple
> more dots getting stretched out in the peculiar perturbations of the ether
> around Hatfield? What with this, missing dBs, and strange whistling sounds
> coming into my radio from power lines near Watford... Spooky!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Mal, LF Group,

At 17:33 09/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>One other that was active has gone QRT, likewise the only station in 
>Scotland and a couple in Wales have also gone QRT, that leaves only a few 
>English stations still on air in the UK.
>Hardly encouraging news on the LF scene, the same seems to apply to EU. 
>The only acty I hear these days is from PA, DL and occassionally the odd 
>ON, F and SM pops up.
>Considering that I worked 23 countries a couple of years ago LF is 
>certainly in decline, and no new countries seem to be emerging, apart from 
>the odd weekend Russian station.
>Room for thought
>de Mal/G3KEV
>



Yes it is worrying - there used to be a G3 station somewhere up near 
Scarborough with quite a good LF signal, but I haven't heard him in ages. I 
wonder what could have happened to him?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Dear Tom, LF Group,

At 18:00 09/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>My theory is that the missing dot in Jeff F6BWO's call sign got
>mysteriously delayed and re-appeared in that of DL9IE! Both stations
>have been very active on 136 for a long time.

Now youv'e got me worried - at my QTH DL9IE appears as DJ9IE - a couple 
more dots getting stretched out in the peculiar perturbations of the ether 
around Hatfield? What with this, missing dBs, and strange whistling sounds 
coming into my radio from power lines near Watford... Spooky!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 17:33:07 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Texas has been mentioned recently, its a big state 
and big ranches and some big radio amateur signals but not a patch on the 
California Kilowatt amateurs. Over the years they have been emitting probably 
the biggest signals from the USA. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was a guest of W6AM and his friends some years 
ago and his station and his friends stations&nbsp;rivalled some commercial 
installations, and even better. The only&nbsp;other place where I have seen 
similar installations are in GI (Northern Ireland) some&nbsp;large antenna 
masts&nbsp;are visible on the sky line especially West of the Bann. (river 
bann)&nbsp;again the&nbsp;radio shacks&nbsp;are equipped more like commercial 
stations and possibly better. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I dont know anyone that is active on&nbsp;HF over 
there with a tower less than 60 ft high and most are at least double that 
height. I get over there frequently and know most of them but they are not 
interested in&nbsp;73&nbsp;or 136 khz so in the meantime its only GI3KEV/P. One 
other that was active has gone QRT, likewise the only station in Scotland and a 
couple in Wales have also gone QRT, that leaves only a few English stations 
still on air in the UK.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hardly encouraging news on the LF scene, the same 
seems to apply to EU. The only acty I hear these days is from PA, DL and 
occassionally the odd ON, F and SM pops up.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Considering that I worked 23 countries a couple of 
years ago LF is certainly in decline, and no new countries seem to be emerging, 
apart from the odd&nbsp;weekend&nbsp;Russian station.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Room for thought</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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----- Original Message -----
From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2002 10:39 PM
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Re: RE: Lasso alias loop


> Hi Mal,
> I would be interested in hearing your test results of adding the
transformer
> and series resonating the loop wire. That would give us guys some idea of
> how a real big loop works. See my web page for an idea of a Loop Tuner
Box.
> It shows the transformer and caps so you can get an idea of what Bill is
> describing to you. I thing high voltage Door Knob caps would work for
> resonating the loop wire to 136kc. You should be able to use one of those
> Phillips ferrite cores for a transformer. Please don't be offended by any
of
> the US guy's comments. As Bill said, we like to joke around and laugh with
> each other on the reflectors. If you can, would you email me some pictures
> of your loop and vertical. I would like to see what you use.
> Thanks and 73's,
> Mike>WE0H

Hi Mike
I am not offended by any observations and welcome constructive critisism. At
times I disagree with others if I think they are wrong or missing the point.
Usually we can all learn something from another persons experiences.

My loop is parallel resonant and matched at the feed point of the loop to 50
ohms, which as you say is the correct place for the matching. Some use the
matching network at the shack end for convenience and it works but not the
correct place in my opinion.
I have not yet tried series resonating the loop as you suggest but will try
this when I get time
I know the technique with the capicators and the matching transformer.
As you suggest lowering the power level because of the capacitor voltage
limitations and checking the loop against the vertical would be a realastic
comparison.
Having gone to all the trouble building a rig to generate the necessary
power in conjunction with my vertical to give 1W erp it would defeat the
object by reducing the power to accommodate the loop. Even if I could get
capacitors to handle the voltage on the loop the current would be colossal
for 1W erp, someone in the past calculated 40-50 amps RF, whereas with my
vertical it is only around 5 amps or less and manageable.
The permitted operating power and antenna limitations on LF at present in
the USA suits experimenting with loops but when you hopefully get something
similar to the UK/EU power levels then antenna requirements would need a
rethink, and the best approach is the vertical under normal circumstances.
(Think ZL is 5W erp)
I could realistically get a larger loop up and firing E/W like the present
loop on LF and when I get time in the future might try this. This would keep
the RF amps down.

One other point is location and space for some, and since amateur radio
antenna situation is a no choice approach often, then what works for one
does not work so well for another.
I am not keen on the big RF amps for small loops, and dont want to set the
UK on fire !!!!!
however small loops on RX are a different story and suit some because of
environmental noise, especially rotatable types also the convenient size.
I suppose everything has a use on earth.
I would like to hear/see some LF signals soon from your direction, all ready
this end just waiting for the smoke!!


73 de Mal/G3KEV




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Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 18:00:44 +0100
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Ref. new stations R6BWO and DL1EIE on 136:

My theory is that the missing dot in Jeff F6BWO's call sign got
mysteriously delayed and re-appeared in that of DL9IE! Both stations
have been very active on 136 for a long time.

Some research needed into long-delay-dots?

Regret will miss the LF get together at Windsor this year due to a
double booking.

73 to all, Tom G3OLB


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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 16:39:20 -0500
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Subject: LF: RE: RE: Re: RE: Lasso alias loop
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Hi Mal,
I would be interested in hearing your test results of adding the transformer
and series resonating the loop wire. That would give us guys some idea of
how a real big loop works. See my web page for an idea of a Loop Tuner Box.
It shows the transformer and caps so you can get an idea of what Bill is
describing to you. I thing high voltage Door Knob caps would work for
resonating the loop wire to 136kc. You should be able to use one of those
Phillips ferrite cores for a transformer. Please don't be offended by any of
the US guy's comments. As Bill said, we like to joke around and laugh with
each other on the reflectors. If you can, would you email me some pictures
of your loop and vertical. I would like to see what you use.
Thanks and 73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Ashlock,William
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2002 3:33 PM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: Lasso alias loop

Mal,

> My loop uses the same wire as the vertical antenna and radials. I use
multi strand 2.5 mm insulated
> electrical  wire.

OK, that's the same as US AWG #10 which is about 15% lower in Rac per foot
compared to Mike's #12, when some ground loss is figured in.

>The loop is vertical and the top wire is up abt 70 ft and its natural
resonant freq is 90 metres.

That would make the perimeter about 1.5 times larger than our loops, which
is good. The Rac total would be about 1.5 ohms. You will need a 6 to 1
transformer able to handle your power level installed at the feedpoint of
the loop. What are you using for this? BTW, on Receive the transformer
increases the signal by 6X .

You also need a resonant capacitor bank in series with the loop and
secondary of the transformer of about 7000pf and able to withstand your
power level. This would mean many kv and many amps. What are your using for
this?

What I think you are doing, based on the impression I got when you set up
this loop earlier in the year, is that you have left out the transformer and
the resonant capacitor bank and are trying to achieve the matching back in
the shack. Not surprising because these are difficult components to obtain
in the 1kw power range. What makes the US lowfer band so easy (and fun) is
the transformer can be as simple as 6 turns on a 1/2" ferrite core and a
500v dipped mica can be used as the resonant capacitor.

IF this is the case, would you please do the following for me and the rest
of the loop enthusiasts? :  Install the transformer and resonant capacitor
bank  - able to handle a power level that is not too difficult to achieve,
say 50 -100W. Reduce your transmitter's power to this level and make A/B
comparisons between your vertical and the loop, with contacts in the general
direction to which your loop is pointed. I bet my bottom dollar that you
will be impressed with the results!

Best regards,
Bill A








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
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Mal,

> My loop uses the same wire as the vertical antenna and radials. I use
multi strand 2.5 mm insulated  
> electrical  wire.  
 
OK, that's the same as US AWG #10 which is about 15% lower in Rac per foot
compared to Mike's #12, when some ground loss is figured in. 
 
>The loop is vertical and the top wire is up abt 70 ft and its natural
resonant freq is 90 metres. 
 
That would make the perimeter about 1.5 times larger than our loops, which
is good. The Rac total would be about 1.5 ohms. You will need a 6 to 1
transformer able to handle your power level installed at the feedpoint of
the loop. What are you using for this? BTW, on Receive the transformer
increases the signal by 6X . 
 
You also need a resonant capacitor bank in series with the loop and
secondary of the transformer of about 7000pf and able to withstand your
power level. This would mean many kv and many amps. What are your using for
this? 
 
What I think you are doing, based on the impression I got when you set up
this loop earlier in the year, is that you have left out the transformer and
the resonant capacitor bank and are trying to achieve the matching back in
the shack. Not surprising because these are difficult components to obtain
in the 1kw power range. What makes the US lowfer band so easy (and fun) is
the transformer can be as simple as 6 turns on a 1/2" ferrite core and a
500v dipped mica can be used as the resonant capacitor.
 
IF this is the case, would you please do the following for me and the rest
of the loop enthusiasts? :  Install the transformer and resonant capacitor
bank  - able to handle a power level that is not too difficult to achieve,
say 50 -100W. Reduce your transmitter's power to this level and make A/B
comparisons between your vertical and the loop, with contacts in the general
direction to which your loop is pointed. I bet my bottom dollar that you
will be impressed with the results! 
 
Best regards,
Bill A

 


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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHKENFCKAA.we0h@core.com>
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style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=we0h@core.com href="mailto:we0h@core.com">WE0H</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, October 08, 2002 12:08 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: Lasso alias loop</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=Section1>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Hello 
  Mal,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">What 
  size and type of wire do you use in your loop??? Do you know the AC resistance 
  of the loop??? These are very important parameters, as Wild Bill would point 
  out. Maybe your loop has a very high Rac and this is why it performs poorer 
  than your huge vertical. Anyhow, let us know the wire size and such and we can 
  understand a bit more what you are using.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Thanks 
  es 73&#8217;s,</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Hi 
  Mike and all</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">My 
  loop uses the same wire as the vertical antenna and radials. I use multi 
  strand 2.5 mm insulated electrical wire. </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">The 
  loop is vertical and the top wire is up abt 70 ft and its natural resonant 
  freq is 90 metres.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">It is 
  about 20 db down on my vertical array on 136 khz.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">The 
  loop is a good size by any standard but small relative to the frequency of 136 
  khz.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">If I 
  went to a lot of trouble and used 3mm litz the RAC might improve but not 
  substantially and would not catch up on my vertical.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">I 
  understand that under some circumstances like living on a small city lot, or 
  having a poor earth beneath the qth then maybe the only alternative to a 
  vertical would be a loop but does a loop not take up a lot more space than a 
  vertical. </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">In my 
  opinion if you want a big potent signal on LF then the only antenna is a 
  vertical configurated system. If you do not have the real estate for such an 
  antenna then you cannot do it, and will have to make do with what ever you 
  have.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">I have 
  worked quite a lot of stations around EU and those using verticals are away 
  above the loops by a big margin. </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">For 
  anyone that&nbsp;is&nbsp;serious about LF then you need the acreage for the 
  antennas to make an impression. If you just want fun then try anything and 
  hope for the best. </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Having 
  been interested in radio long before I reached my teens and got a licence in 
  my teenage years and was brough up in the countryside I always had the antenna 
  space and have always bought a suitable property for amateur radio purposes. 
  </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">When I 
  lived in Hongkong/VS6HI I made&nbsp;sure that I picked a property&nbsp;with 
  about an acre for amateur radio acty in the New Territories and the same when 
  I lived in Singapore 9V1OY.&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">Not 
  interested in&nbsp;town or city lots - no good for amateur 
  radio.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">73 de 
  Mal/G3KEV</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Mike&gt;WE0H</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy"><A 
  href="http://www.we0h.us/lf.html">http://www.we0h.us/lf.html</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">185.3026kc QRSS-30 &amp; 
  CW@15wpm</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">ID is "WE"</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><SPAN 
  class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma color=black 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original 
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> 
  owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>hamilton mal<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Monday, October 07, 2002 11:46 
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> LF: Lasso alias 
  loop</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">What us 
  folks in the UK and Europe must remember is,&nbsp;that the USA boys are biased 
  towards loops(lassos). They were brought up on the ranches lassoing cattle and 
  naturally when it comes to radio this is the way they think, and its hard to 
  convince them otherwise.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Although my 90 metre 
  loop (natural resonance) is good it is not a patch on my vertical 
  system.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The 
  loop also has the disadvantage of being bi-directional, whereas the vertical 
  captures signals from all directions. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I find 
  on receive the loop is well down in its favourite direction from the vertical 
  and on transmit poor.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I am 
  not exactly comparing like with like because the loop is 90 metres and well 
  elevated, but my vertical is well over 100 ft and supports 3 x inv L antennas 
  each one 100ft plus, vertical and at least 300 ft horiz. Total inductive base 
  loading is less than 0.5 mh on 136 khz. I intend to improve on this 
  configuration when I get the time. The ground system consists of several 300 
  ft plus insulated radials. Both the vertical and loop are matched to 50 ohms 
  and fed with 50 ohm cable to the shack where all the equipment is designed for 
  50 ohms.The antennas and base feed are some hundreds of feet away from the 
  shack, away from any possible domestic electrical noise.</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I think 
  the roundup days are over in America and they ought to try some verticals on 
  LF</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The 
  next steamer leaving Belfast for Baltimore/Philadelphia is in 3 weeks time and 
  I might send over some verticals. This service has been operating since 1823 
  and is reliable, still using sails.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  color=black size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">73 De 
  Mal/G3KEV</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  color=black size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black">&nbsp; 
  </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 12:32:22 -0400
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Subject: LF: RE: Loops
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Dave S,

Thank you for the words of support relative to my thoughts on how loop
antennas can be the best match for ones back yard environment, and at times,
the ONLY match. I hope that the 'jabbing' going on between die-hard vertical
and loop users relative to the advantages of either antenna is not taken
seriously by anyone since it is (at least to most of us) just part of the
fun in LF communicating. The qth.net reflector is loaded with this type of
humor and in fact the 'loop guys', 'loopers', or are whatever, are
continually jabbing at each other. 

Hope the interest in LF over there perks up once the winter season is in
full swing!

Bill A  

-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Sergeant [mailto:dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk]
Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2002 4:10 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Loops


Well discussion about loops certainly leads to strong views on this 
reflector!  Bill is correct in saying that the satisfaction in using 
them is that many say they don't work!

Those with big plots and good ground (eg a certain station in the 
Scarborough area) may well get better results from verticals.  Those 
of us not so lucky and without the incentive to move to Scarborough 
do not find it so and loops certainly should not be dismissed as a 
useless antenna.  A loop has certainly allowed me to have much fun on 
the band, and while never a big signal I did at least have reasonable 
results and some great QSOs - which is really what amateur radio is 
about.

As my website shows, a loop at this QTH (still up after three years 
and never had to be retuned) has Bill's 6dB advantage over the best 
vertical I could put up.  Each QTH has its own characteristics on LF 
and it is up to us as experimenters to work out the best antenna for 
one's own circumstances.  In this context dismissing loops as out of 
the question is not in the spirit of amateur radio.

I hope to be back on the band in due course once the novelty of 5MHz 
has worn off - and hopefully current efforts will get more normal CW 
activity on the band.

73s Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Well discussion about loops certainly leads to strong views on this 
reflector!  Bill is correct in saying that the satisfaction in using 
them is that many say they don't work!

Those with big plots and good ground (eg a certain station in the 
Scarborough area) may well get better results from verticals.  Those 
of us not so lucky and without the incentive to move to Scarborough 
do not find it so and loops certainly should not be dismissed as a 
useless antenna.  A loop has certainly allowed me to have much fun on 
the band, and while never a big signal I did at least have reasonable 
results and some great QSOs - which is really what amateur radio is 
about.

As my website shows, a loop at this QTH (still up after three years 
and never had to be retuned) has Bill's 6dB advantage over the best 
vertical I could put up.  Each QTH has its own characteristics on LF 
and it is up to us as experimenters to work out the best antenna for 
one's own circumstances.  In this context dismissing loops as out of 
the question is not in the spirit of amateur radio.

I hope to be back on the band in due course once the novelty of 5MHz 
has worn off - and hopefully current efforts will get more normal CW 
activity on the band.

73s Dave G3YMC

dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Thread-Topic: RE: SPM14?
Thread-Index: AcJuWi21ze0d6OgxTl+OB5I9GrqyqQAQRn5Q
From: jan-martin.noding@telenor.com
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi,

It is many different similar instruments, SPM-3, SPM-6...etc, 
don't really see a reason to pick the most expensive type, 
as any has a bandwidth of 2.5kHz or lower, and as such will 
work satisfactorily for most calibrations.

It is of course an advantage to switch between 20Hz and 2kHz bandwidth, but
the instrument you pick doesn't need to cover far above 136kHz

Have documents for many different Pegelmesser/Selective Level Meters made by Siemens and Wandel&Goltermann, some is donated to NRHF (www.nrhf.no)

Some older instruments uses valves, but usually it is not many different, use of C3m or CCa (E88CC) throughout the instrument is quite common, also few other types

73
Jan-Martin
LA8AK
http://www.laud.no/la6nca/la8ak/ 
-----Opprinnelig melding-----
Fra: WE0H [mailto:we0h@core.com]
Sendt: 8. oktober 2002 01:33
Til: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Emne: LF: RE: SPM14?


Other than what you said??? It is a receiver. Hi Hi. Sorry, I don't know
this Level meter.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Tracey Gardner
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 4:05 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SPM14?

Can anyone tell me anything about the SPM14, other than the fact that it
covers 10kHz to 100MHz, please?

Tracey






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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 18:34:43 -0500
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Subject: LF: RE: RE: Lasso alias loop
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Hi Hi... Wait until the day we get on 136kc with big Kahuna loops!!!

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
185.3026kc QRSS-30 & CW@15wpm
ID is "WE"

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Ashlock,William
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 5:26 PM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: RE: Lasso alias loop

Mal,

 > What us folks in the UK and Europe must remember is, that the USA boys
are biased towards loops
> (lassos).   They  were brought up on the ranches lassoing cattle and
naturally when it comes to radio this
> is  the way they think, and its hard to convince them otherwise.

> I think the roundup days are over in America and they ought to try some
verticals on LF

Well, the guy with one of the hottest 1W Lowfer beacons of all times was
from Texas and his Beacon ID was appropriately named TEXAS. The antenna was
actually a vertical which is still by far the most popular configuration
over here. Ya see pardoner, as they say in Texas, the loopers over here are
making all the hoopla because it's the 'wave of the future', soon to make it
over to your neck of the woods. <G>

  > The next steamer leaving Belfast for Baltimore/Philadelphia is in 3
weeks time and I might send over
 > some  verticals. This service has been operating since 1823 and is
reliable, still using sails.

How appropriate!  A Lowfer loop could be installed on the 50ft masts
allowing for some Real communication (and could still be used in the US
territorial waters).

Back to you...

Bill A





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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 18:32:59 -0500
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Subject: LF: RE: SPM14?
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Other than what you said??? It is a receiver. Hi Hi. Sorry, I don't know
this Level meter.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Tracey Gardner
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 4:05 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: SPM14?

Can anyone tell me anything about the SPM14, other than the fact that it
covers 10kHz to 100MHz, please?

Tracey





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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Subject: LF: re:RE: RE: Re:RE: LF Revival
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And my loop survived 100 Mile per hour winds this summer. "Little value"
huh, the author was a liar!!!

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Ashlock,William
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 11:07 AM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: RE: Re:RE: LF Revival

Jim M,

>I remain to be convinced about the benefits of loop TX antennas.
>If you have the choice of a tuned wire 15m long in total , or a 15m by 15m
loop, it is not
>surprising that the latter is a better bet - it is a much bigger antenna,
after all.

Actually under 'ideal' site conditions such as an open field, free from the
effect of trees, and where a good ground system can be installed, the top
loaded vertical with similar overall dimensions beats the loop for radiation
efficiency by 6db on average. Typical residential sites, however, are
another story. In my home situation the same 6db favors the loop over the
vertical - even for a #12ga loop wire. Additionally, I have found the loop
is whole lot more rugged when it comes to extremes in wind, rain, ice and
snow. What makes 'looping' even more fun, at least for me, is that this
success stands in the face of so much negative text written about the TX
loop. Renowned authors of antenna textbooks often state that the small loop
(I.E.: <<1WL) is of little value for transmitting.

Bill A





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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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Subject: LF: RE: Lasso alias loop
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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello Mal,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>What size
and type of wire do you use in your loop??? Do you know the AC resistance of
the loop??? These are very important parameters, as Wild Bill would point out.
Maybe your loop has a very high Rac and this is why it performs poorer than
your huge vertical. Anyhow, let us know the wire size and such and we can
understand a bit more what you are using.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Thanks es
73&#8217;s,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>Mike&gt;WE0H</span></font><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a href="http://www.we0h.us/lf.html">http://www.we0h.us/lf.html</a></span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>185.3026kc QRSS-30 &amp; CW@15wpm</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>ID is &quot;WE&quot;</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
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class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>hamilton mal<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, October 07, 2002
11:46 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: Lasso alias loop</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>What us
folks in the UK and Europe must remember is,&nbsp;that the USA boys are biased
towards loops(lassos). They were brought up on the ranches lassoing cattle and
naturally when it comes to radio this is the way they think, and its hard to
convince them otherwise.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:
black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Although
my 90 metre loop (natural resonance) is good it is not a patch on my vertical
system.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>The
loop also has the disadvantage of being bi-directional, whereas the vertical
captures signals from all directions. </span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I find
on receive the loop is well down in its favourite direction from the vertical
and on transmit poor.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I am
not exactly comparing like with like because the loop is 90 metres and well
elevated, but my vertical is well over 100 ft and supports 3 x inv L antennas
each one 100ft plus, vertical and at least 300 ft horiz. Total inductive base
loading is less than 0.5 mh on 136 khz. I intend to improve on this
configuration when I get the time. The ground system consists of several 300 ft
plus insulated radials. Both the vertical and loop are matched to 50 ohms and
fed with 50 ohm cable to the shack where all the equipment is designed for 50
ohms.The antennas and base feed are some hundreds of feet away from the shack,
away from any possible domestic electrical noise.</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>I think
the roundup days are over in America and they ought to try some verticals on LF</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>The
next steamer leaving Belfast for Baltimore/Philadelphia is in 3 weeks time and
I might send over some verticals. This service has been operating since 1823
and is reliable, still using sails.</span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>73 De
Mal/G3KEV</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp; </span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/7/02 4:34:23 PM GMT Daylight Time, wil.vanderlaken@organon.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>Next Friday I will arrive at Heathrow at 14:50 LT
<BR>Any chance somebody is picking me up ?
<BR>
<BR>Wil - PA0BWL
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hello Wil.
<BR>
<BR>If you have no replies please let me know. I will be at Windsor setting up the demo station at 2.30. It's about 30 minutes to Heathrow. Should be able to make it if no-one else is passing at that time.
<BR>I assume you are arriving at terminal 2.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
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Mal,

 > What us folks in the UK and Europe must remember is, that the USA boys
are biased towards loops 
> (lassos).   They  were brought up on the ranches lassoing cattle and
naturally when it comes to radio this  
> is  the way they think, and its hard to convince them otherwise. 
 
> I think the roundup days are over in America and they ought to try some
verticals on LF
 
Well, the guy with one of the hottest 1W Lowfer beacons of all times was
from Texas and his Beacon ID was appropriately named TEXAS. The antenna was
actually a vertical which is still by far the most popular configuration
over here. Ya see pardoner, as they say in Texas, the loopers over here are
making all the hoopla because it's the 'wave of the future', soon to make it
over to your neck of the woods. <G>
 
  > The next steamer leaving Belfast for Baltimore/Philadelphia is in 3
weeks time and I might send over 
 > some  verticals. This service has been operating since 1823 and is
reliable, still using sails. 
 
How appropriate!  A Lowfer loop could be installed on the 50ft masts
allowing for some Real communication (and could still be used in the US
territorial waters).
 
Back to you...
 
Bill A
 
 
 
 

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001801c26d59$ea637a20$e5e4fc3e@l8p8y6> <000201c26e35$4736f020$a532f7c2@a7j7r2>
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Can anyone tell me anything about the SPM14, other than the fact that it
covers 10kHz to 100MHz, please?

Tracey



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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: John Rabson <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 07 October 2002 18:13
Subject: LF: Re: LF acty


> Go for several routes. There's nothing to say we have to stick to one:
>
> 1 national society magazines such as RadCom and Radio REF
>
> 2 this reflector
>
> 3 specialist periodicals such as Sprat
>
> 4 Practical Wireless and similar publications in different countries
>
> 5 GB2RS
Multiple outlets will be crucial. As best I recall, RadCom would
(statistically) reach fewer than half those interested. Interestingly,
there's apparently no membership check before subscription to the
**rsgb**_lf_group is accepted :-)

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Go for several routes. There's nothing to say we have to stick to one:

1 national society magazines such as RadCom and Radio REF

2 this reflector

3 specialist periodicals such as Sprat

4 Practical Wireless and similar publications in different countries

5 GB2RS

73
G3PAI

----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, October 06, 2002 6:00 PM
Subject: LF: LF acty


Some one has suggested publishing acty times and other info via the RSGB
magazine Rad Com.
Most LF operators and SWL's that I know both in the UK , around EU and the
rest of the world do not get this magazine because they are not members.
The best solution is to publish the info via the various EMAIL outlets, or
take pot luck.
I will be in GI/TYRONE in a couple of weeks time and if there was sufficient
interest I could be active as GI3KEV on both 136 and 73 khz.
73 de Mal/G3KEV







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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>What us folks in the UK and Europe must remember 
is,&nbsp;that the USA boys are biased towards loops(lassos). They were brought 
up on the ranches lassoing cattle and naturally when it comes to radio this is 
the way they think, and its hard to convince them otherwise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Although my 90 metre loop (natural resonance) is 
good it is not a patch on my vertical system.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The loop also has the disadvantage of being 
bi-directional, whereas the vertical captures signals from all directions. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I find on receive the loop is well down in its 
favourite direction from the vertical and on transmit poor.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I am not exactly comparing like with like because 
the loop is 90 metres and well elevated, but my vertical is well over 100 ft and 
supports 3 x inv L antennas each one 100ft plus, vertical and at least 300 ft 
horiz. Total inductive base loading is less than 0.5 mh on 136 khz. I intend to 
improve on this configuration when I get the time. The ground system consists of 
several 300 ft plus insulated radials. Both the vertical and loop are matched to 
50 ohms and fed with 50 ohm cable to the shack where all the equipment is 
designed for 50 ohms.The antennas and base feed are some hundreds of feet away 
from the shack, away from any possible domestic electrical noise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I think the roundup days are over in America and 
they ought to try some verticals on LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The next steamer leaving Belfast for 
Baltimore/Philadelphia is in 3 weeks time and I might send over some verticals. 
This service has been operating since 1823 and is reliable, still using 
sails.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 De Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 12:06:48 -0400
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Jim M,

>I remain to be convinced about the benefits of loop TX antennas.
>If you have the choice of a tuned wire 15m long in total , or a 15m by 15m
loop, it is not
>surprising that the latter is a better bet - it is a much bigger antenna,
after all.

Actually under 'ideal' site conditions such as an open field, free from the
effect of trees, and where a good ground system can be installed, the top
loaded vertical with similar overall dimensions beats the loop for radiation
efficiency by 6db on average. Typical residential sites, however, are
another story. In my home situation the same 6db favors the loop over the
vertical - even for a #12ga loop wire. Additionally, I have found the loop
is whole lot more rugged when it comes to extremes in wind, rain, ice and
snow. What makes 'looping' even more fun, at least for me, is that this
success stands in the face of so much negative text written about the TX
loop. Renowned authors of antenna textbooks often state that the small loop
(I.E.: <<1WL) is of little value for transmitting.

Bill A         

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From: "Laken, W.H.P.A. van der \(Wil\)" <wil.vanderlaken@organon.com>
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Next Friday I will arrive at Heathrow at 14:50 LT
Any chance somebody is picking me up ?

Wil - PA0BWL

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Mike Bill, LF Group,

At 23:38 06/10/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Most definitely. Scale a 15-meter by 15-meter square vertical loop up for
>the 136kc band, and look out. It will work great and you won't start any
>fires either.

15m * 185kHz/136kHz =20.4m

If we all had 20.4m high antennas, we wouldn't be using kilowatts either!

I remain to be convinced about the benefits of loop TX antennas - a lot of 
any advantage to US Lowfers seems to be due to interpretation of the "part 
15" regulations with regard to antennas - if you have the choice of a tuned 
wire 15m long in total , or a 15m by 15m loop, it is not surprising that 
the latter is a better bet - it is a much bigger antenna, after all. This 
choice does not apply on 136k. From a practical point of view, where most 
peoples' best available antenna is restricted by the number and height of 
supports that can be used, and the planning permission difficulties they 
cause, it is much more difficult to keep all that litz wire in the air, 
rather than have a skinny wire aerial, and keep the litz wrapped round the 
dustbin!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
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Most definitely. Scale a 15-meter by 15-meter square vertical loop up for
the 136kc band, and look out. It will work great and you won't start any
fires either. I couldn't imagine how easy it would be to get out with a
kilowatt or so. We do it with 1w input!!! Wait until we get on 136kc with
our big "Wild Bill Loops". Just follow Bill's advise on how to build and
install that loop, and it will work perfect. Litz coils not required
anymore. No more garbage cans in the garden either. Hi Hi...

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
185.3026kc QRSS-30 & CW@15wpm
ID is "WE"

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
[mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]On Behalf Of Ashlock,William
Sent: Sunday, October 06, 2002 11:01 PM
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject: LF: LF Revival

Mal,

 >>LF is booming for us guys in the US. It never let up all summer and there
are many new operators building
 >>stations  lately.  This  should be a busy winter for the US LF operators.


> Hello Mike,   Glad to hear that LF is booming your side of the Ocean hi,
it seems to have got submerged this side !!

See! You guys just have so much power that most of the fun is gone! Suggest
a portion of your 136 band for 1W 'loop-only' operation as a way to revive
interest! <G>

Regards
Bill





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
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Mal, 
 
 >>LF is booming for us guys in the US. It never let up all summer and there
are many new operators building  
 >>stations  lately.  This  should be a busy winter for the US LF operators.

 
> Hello Mike,   Glad to hear that LF is booming your side of the Ocean hi,
it seems to have got submerged this side !! 
 
See! You guys just have so much power that most of the fun is gone! Suggest
a portion of your 136 band for 1W 'loop-only' operation as a way to revive
interest! <G>
 
Regards
Bill  

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "K.Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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Dear Group..
I guess some things can be done right away, Report whatever you hear nomatter were they are 
as he can't be that far on 136 Khz, report a full call or nothing at all as other things can wait,
one does not quit on the other job either ;-)

For those needing a report,

Saturday CW:
DL1EIE 589 
DK7SU  569 
G3XDV  569

Sunday QRSS:
F6BWO  O -37.8dB
DF8ZR  O -44.9dB
IK5ZPV M -56.0dB
PA0BWL O -26.2dB
DK1IS  O -47.3dB

Gear used: 2.1 meter whip & Spectran 1.07 [for dB ref.]

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]  
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
   
   Home of:  Digital and Visual Amateur Radio Software
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm 

                                  




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some one has suggested publishing acty times and 
other info via the RSGB magazine Rad Com.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Most LF operators and SWL's that I know both in the 
UK&nbsp;, around EU and the rest of the world do not get this magazine because 
they are not members. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The best solution is to publish the info via the 
various EMAIL outlets, or take pot luck.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I will be in GI/TYRONE in a couple of weeks time 
and if there was sufficient interest I could be active as GI3KEV on both 136 and 
73 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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        Hi Fabian
        OK, I'm sure now, the first dot of the F was evidently lost in the
noise. Many thanks and 73 Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it

-----Messaggio Originale-----
Da: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
A: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Data invio: domenica 6 ottobre 2002 14.57
Oggetto: Re: LF: R6BWO


> I think the call is F6BWO (Jeff).
>
> 73, Fabian dj1yfk
>
> cesare tagliabue schrieb:
>
> >         Hi all
> >     Station R6BWO was visible here in Florence calling CQ, at 19.42 UTC
with
> > an 'M'  signal.
> >     73  de Cesare
> >
> > Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
> > WW-Loc  JN53PS
> > e-mail: cestag@dada.it
> > url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <XFMail.021005173729.cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <5.1.0.14.0.20021006143430.00ade750@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Thanks to all for their comments on and off list - I'm very grateful. Having
given up vhf contesting I was hoping longwave would prove interesting and so
it is, with lots to learn - and a nice bunch of people too.

Steve



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I think the call is F6BWO (Jeff).

73, Fabian dj1yfk

cesare tagliabue schrieb:

>         Hi all
>     Station R6BWO was visible here in Florence calling CQ, at 19.42 UTC with
> an 'M'  signal.
>     73  de Cesare
>
> Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
> WW-Loc  JN53PS
> e-mail: cestag@dada.it
> url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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At 12:14 05/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>I suggest the following for the 2002-2003 winter season:
>
>1) One day / weekend each month to be devoted to crossband with HF
>(3.5/7MHz).

I now have the facilities to work cross-band HF/LF, so I could certainly do 
this - allthough reception on 80m is poor at my QTH due indirectly to the 
Brookmans Park broadcast transmitters. 40m is OK, so is 20m, on which I had 
an X-band QSO with EA1PX  (using QRSS on LF) not long ago, so this is 
certainly a practical proposition.

>2) One morning each month to be devoted to 73kHz activity, with listener
>reports.

The Rugby 73.25kHz signal still seems to shut down on the first Tuesday 
morning of the month...


>3) Two dates (in December and February?) to be called LF Field Days, where
>portable operation (or operation from the QTHs of non-LF operators) is
>encouraged.

...Everybody's favorite time of year for going portable :-)

>4) Two dates to be devoted to 73kHz crossband activity (QSX 136kHz or
>3.5/7).
>
>5) Local QSOs to be encouraged by a competition (probably just for fun)
>where operators try to work stations whose callsign ends with each of the 26
>letters of the alphabet (G3MBA, ON6VB, F5CDC . . . GW4KDZ). This should
>allow quite small stations to be very popular with competitors and might
>lead to people being encouraged to come on the band. The competition to last
>from 1 December to 30 April. I stole this idea from another amateur radio
>group, I think it was QRP. The advantage or using the last letter is that
>everyone is potentially an exotic station.
>
>6) All of the following to be publicised in AR magazines, newsgroups, etc,
>to ensure maximum support from inside and outside the LF community.

I think the last point is very important - most amateurs probably are not 
aware of what is happening on LF. So to reach a large number of potential 
new listeners, these types of event would need widely-circulated advance 
publicity - perhaps in the news pages of RadCom for example.

For my own part, due to work commitments I am unlikely to be doing a vast 
amount of LF experimental work and operating this winter - but spending a 
few hours here and there on this type of event would not be a problem.

Hope to see everyone down at Windsor next week,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Dear Steve, LF Group,

At 09:42 06/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Yesterday evening and this morning I'm getting a keyed beacon at about
>136kHz, just below the level wher my ears or the computer can decode it. Can
>someone tell me what it is, or is it a phantom?
>
>Thanks,
>
>Steve

As Mike says, this is something many of us can hear - looked at on a high 
resolution spectrogram it consists of a number of weak carriers on almost 
exactly 136.0kHz - these beat together to produce the "CW beacon" effect. 
My favorite explanation is that these are harmonics of telecomms clock 
signals on 8kHz, being radiated by phone wires, etc - there are different 
signal components present in different locations. So this could well be a 
form of fairly local QRM rather than a receiver problem or an intermod. I 
also hear something similar on 72kHz when Rugby is QRT.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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----- Original Message -----
From: mike.dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 06 October 2002 12:45
Subject: LF: Re: 136 beacon


>
> > Yesterday evening and this morning I'm getting a keyed beacon at about
> > 136kHz, just below the level wher my ears or the computer can decode it.
> Can
> > someone tell me what it is, or is it a phantom?
> > Steve
>
> If the frequency is very close to 136.0kHz, this is something that has
> fooled many of us into trying for hours to read the 'Morse'. It is
probably
> the result of a mix between several other stations (outside your Rx) and
is
> a series of tones of different strength (hence it sounds like CW) and
> slightly different frequencies.
Thanks, Mike. I was rapidly coming to that conclusion, I'll have to check
the receiver out. With the front end filtering I have and the signals I see
out of band, I hadn't expected any intermods.

Steve



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> Yesterday evening and this morning I'm getting a keyed beacon at about
> 136kHz, just below the level wher my ears or the computer can decode it.
Can
> someone tell me what it is, or is it a phantom?
> Steve

If the frequency is very close to 136.0kHz, this is something that has
fooled many of us into trying for hours to read the 'Morse'. It is probably
the result of a mix between several other stations (outside your Rx) and is
a series of tones of different strength (hence it sounds like CW) and
slightly different frequencies.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
====================



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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi All</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some stores have a variety of buckets/baskets 
varying in diameter from a few inches to 15 inches and depth up to 15 inches or 
more. These devices are sturdy and slotted or at least 50% cut out making good 
semi air spaced coil formers for LF, much more efficient than any solid plastic 
type former. These baskets can also be stacked and used in series for those that 
need more inductance.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The smaller ones fit inside the larger ones and 
make good variometers. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I got mine from the Ł stretcher shop for 90 pence 
each !!!! There are various colours but I use white when possible and so far no 
melt down or signs of distortion due to high RF voltages.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>They make a tidy job, look good. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For insulators that will withstand high RF voltages 
and only cost a few pence use crab/lobster pot spinners, these are white plastic 
material, figure of 8 construction and strong about 4 inches long and 1-1/2 
inches wide. These are available from ships chandlers at fishing ports and cost 
about 50 pence each, also in the same shops there are a variety of marine 
plastic ropes any diameter and up to 200 metres in length, ideal for antenna 
support work.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Antenna wire is available from electrical shops on 
industrial estates at reasonable prices usually in 100 - 200 metre rolls.&nbsp; 
I use insulated wire, various colours and usually 2.5 mm stranded although 1.5 
mm up to 10 mm is usually available. This wire also makes good&nbsp; insulated 
ground radials </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Everything that a LF experimenter needs is readily 
available and at the right price!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>When you get tired of LF you will have enough wire 
to go into the electrical wiring business, enough lobster pot spinners and 
baskets to go fishing and enough rope to hang everyone that took a dislike to 
you while LFing. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Have fun de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Sorry if this turns up twice, but it's some hours since I sent the original.

Listening sporadically and briefly today (Sun) morning and yesterday evening
I could hear a keyed beacon at about 136.0kHz. It was too weak for my ears
or computer to decode. Can anyone identify it for me please, or is it a
phantom?

Thanks,

Steve




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Message-ID: <000101c26d23$b85bc4a0$4d947ad5@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 11:32:06 +0100
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Hi all, I ran the Web upload of Spectran waterfall this morning, with
averaging and found that 13 minute upload falls foul of the 10 min activity
timer, so I have reduced the averaging to 3 and the upload interval to 9
minutes. Unfortunately the PC crashed at just before 1000z when attempting
another upload. This may have been because I was trying ro run a virus
checker.

Identified whilst I was listening (0800z to about 1000z) were
DL1EIE,F6BWO,PA0BWL,DK7SU (working Wil) M0BMU DL3FDO all plainly seen on the
captured screen. Three other weak station could be seen but not heard before
a TV came on. There was also a couple of QRSS3 stations one may have been
Markus DF6NM but the waterfall is too slow for decode. There were also two
other weaker stations that were on at the time Jim was working DL3FDO and he
was chopping the filter up a bit making copy difficult. I have included a
time/date stamp at the bottom now so you know when the last screen was
collected. The clock was set against NPL at 1000z (1100 BST) and was 30 secs
slow.

Not many other Gs !! Maybe I got up too late !

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
waterfall page
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/periodic.htm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
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Yesterday evening and this morning I'm getting a keyed beacon at about
136kHz, just below the level wher my ears or the computer can decode it. Can
someone tell me what it is, or is it a phantom?

Thanks,

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Ah that sounds good Mike. I also have a number of lengths of "pipe" or
various diameters (and colours) and some epoxy / glass-fibre  "thruster
tunnel" offcuts (only the yachties will know what those are!) but they are
about 9in diameter. I also have a number of white plastic buckets about
12-13in diameter, and a fair number of odd pieces of  'plastic' , mainly off
cuts (will make aerial insulators, or float the whole PA heat-sink and avoid
mica washers )   also broken windshield from speedboats and cruisers (long
but about 10in wide 3/8th in. thick). I will load the boot up with as much
as I can carry and please stop me and collect if you want any of it. First
come first served...... so dont miss out !!  I promise to do the microwave
test on some of it first to make sure in particualr the 'smoked' plastic is
not lossy. For those that dont know my fat face see the "rogues gallery" on
Dave G3YXMs web site....I will wear an ID badge as well.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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On 05-Oct-02 mike.dennison wrote:
> Over the last few years there have been several discussions on how to
> increase activity on 136kHz and 73kHz.
> 
 SNIP

> 
> It is necessary to generate local activity so that new listeners have
> something strong to hear, and DX activity so that experienced operators have
> something interesting to work. It is also important to activate 73kHz in its
> final year.
> 

Hi LF group.

I'm just be back from hamfest in Novegro, near Milano.

At our ARI - Milano stand we have a receiving station for 136 kHz. The beacon
of IK2DED was clearly seen with a little loop antenna 2 meters over the ground
inside the yard.

Many visitors don't beleved that it's possible to see some signals also with
poor antenna. The major difficulty, they said, is that in Italy is very
difficult to see sone signals.

Local signals can help a lot the newcomers.

TNX Giulio for your beacon, i hope that some visitor in near future become a
new member of LF group.

73 de Claudio, IK2PII

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio Pozzi <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 05-Oct-02   Time: 17:23:14
This message was sent by XFMail
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "cesare tagliabue" <cestag@dada.it>
To: "LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2002 22:03:32 +0200
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        Hi all
    Station R6BWO was visible here in Florence calling CQ, at 19.42 UTC with
an 'M'  signal.
    73  de Cesare

Cesare Tagliabue   I 5 TGC
WW-Loc  JN53PS
e-mail: cestag@dada.it
url: http://dai5tgc.dadacasa.supereva.it




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>DL1EIE&nbsp;heard calling CQ&nbsp;&nbsp;midday but 
no one responding. I have hrd this stn a number of times in the past. QRL most 
of the day with other jobs and not much time to QAP 136 khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<BODY lang=EN-US style="tab-interval: .5in" vLink=blue link=blue bgColor=white>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=we0h@core.com href="mailto:we0h@core.com">WE0H</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, October 04, 2002 10:32 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: SM6BHZ</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=Section1>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">LF is 
  booming for us guys in the US. It never let up all summer and there are many 
  new operators building stations lately. This should be a busy winter for the 
  US LF operators.</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
  Hello Mike, </o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p>Glad 
  to hear that LF is booming your side of the Ocean hi, it seems to have got 
  submerged this side !!!</o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Mike&gt;WE0H</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy"><A 
  href="http://www.we0h.us/lf.html">http://www.we0h.us/lf.html</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">185.3026kc <A 
  href="mailto:QRSS-30/CW@15wpm">QRSS-30/CW@15wpm</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy">ID is "WE"</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><SPAN 
  class=EmailStyle17><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma color=black 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original 
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> <A 
  href="mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf Of </SPAN></B>hamilton mal<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Friday, October 04, 2002 11:33 
  AM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> LF: SM6BHZ</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">SM6BHZ 
  calling CQ a short time ago on 136.5 khz RST 599, very strong signal and no 
  one responding. It appears most have lost interest in LF compared to a couple 
  of years ago. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">73 khz 
  is never mentioned these days although there is an abundance of operators with 
  NOV'S</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">at the 
  present time and only one year left for action. 136 khz acty is also very poor 
  and hardly worth the effort. There seems to be a very low up take around EU to 
  engage in&nbsp;136 in spite of the fact that the band has been going for a 
  number of years. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Listen 
  on&nbsp;1.8 khz &nbsp;and up and the bands are more active than ever, it is 
  difficult to find a&nbsp;slot on either CW&nbsp;or SSB plus all the other 
  modes plugging away.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">73 de 
  Mal/G3KEV</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  color=black size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Verdana color=black 
  size=1><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Verdana color=black 
  size=1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  face=Verdana color=black size=1><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  color=black size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 10/5/02 12:15:42 PM GMT Daylight Time, mike.dennison@ntlworld.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">It is necessary to generate local activity so that new listeners have
<BR>something strong to hear, and DX activity so that experienced operators have
<BR>something interesting to work. It is also important to activate 73kHz in its
<BR>final year.
<BR>
<BR>I suggest the following for the 2002-2003 winter season:
<BR>
<BR>1) One day / weekend each month to be devoted to crossband with HF
<BR>(3.5/7MHz).............
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hello Mike / group.
<BR>
<BR>Given that most newcomers would probably listen to the bands first before committing time and effort to constructing equipment, then I think activity days and working crossband is an excellent idea.
<BR>
<BR>It should be quite easy to publicise something like 'last Sunday in the month' etc. together with an idea of times. It's just a question for LF op's to circle the dates on their calendars and remember to come on and listen on HF if that's possible.
<BR>
<BR>Great idea.
<BR>
<BR>I understand that the RSGB have tentatively scheduled a 136kHz TX design for publication in the Jan / Feb issue of Rad Com.
<BR>It maybe that a 'chunk' of Rad Com covering an LF topic will encourage more readers &nbsp;to Dave's (G3YXM) LF column. - A good opportunity to publicise activity days.
<BR>
<BR>Hope to see you all next weekend for HF convention at Windsor where the LF demo station will be in action once again.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Over the last few years there have been several discussions on how to
increase activity on 136kHz and 73kHz.

There is some activity every weekend. In half an hour this morning, I heard
three new calls: DL9EIE (I had a partial QSO), F6CHT and DK7SA? (neither
replied to my call) and I made a QRSS3 CQ. However, there is an increase
whenever something interesting happens, such as an expedition - the most
recent being a lot of QRSS activity connected with the UA6 expedition.

It is necessary to generate local activity so that new listeners have
something strong to hear, and DX activity so that experienced operators have
something interesting to work. It is also important to activate 73kHz in its
final year.

I suggest the following for the 2002-2003 winter season:

1) One day / weekend each month to be devoted to crossband with HF
(3.5/7MHz).

2) One morning each month to be devoted to 73kHz activity, with listener
reports.

3) Two dates (in December and February?) to be called LF Field Days, where
portable operation (or operation from the QTHs of non-LF operators) is
encouraged.

4) Two dates to be devoted to 73kHz crossband activity (QSX 136kHz or
3.5/7).

5) Local QSOs to be encouraged by a competition (probably just for fun)
where operators try to work stations whose callsign ends with each of the 26
letters of the alphabet (G3MBA, ON6VB, F5CDC . . . GW4KDZ). This should
allow quite small stations to be very popular with competitors and might
lead to people being encouraged to come on the band. The competition to last
from 1 December to 30 April. I stole this idea from another amateur radio
group, I think it was QRP. The advantage or using the last letter is that
everyone is potentially an exotic station.

6) All of the following to be publicised in AR magazines, newsgroups, etc,
to ensure maximum support from inside and outside the LF community.

Any thoughts?

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
=================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mike.dennison" <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2002 09:46:43 +0100
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I recently had the drain replaced behind my house. This involved much
digging and dust, and a day without being able to flush the toilet. That was
the Bad News.

The Good News was that I persuaded the workmen to hammer an earth stake into
the bottom of the large hole they dug. This has increased my antenna current
slightly, improved incoming signals and reduced local noise.

The other Good News is they gave me the offcuts of drain piping for use as
coil formers (I don't know whether they believed me!). I have about 3m of
110mm pipe, orange in colour and very strong - the wall is about 3mm thick.
I will have this with me at the HF (LF) Convention next Saturday for anyone
who wants a piece. Unless anyone requests a specific length within the next
few days(the longest piece is 2m), I will cut the pipe into convenient
lengths of about 150mm.

Mike, G3XDV
http://www.lf.thersgb.net
=================



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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>LF is
booming for us guys in the US. It never let up all summer and there are many
new operators building stations lately. This should be a busy winter for the US
LF operators.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>Mike&gt;WE0H</span></font><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a href="http://www.we0h.us/lf.html">http://www.we0h.us/lf.html</a></span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>185.3026kc QRSS-30/CW@15wpm</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>ID is &quot;WE&quot;</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle17><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><span
class=EmailStyle17><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org [mailto:owner-rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org]<b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>hamilton mal<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, October 04, 2002
11:33 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: SM6BHZ</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>SM6BHZ
calling CQ a short time ago on 136.5 khz RST 599, very strong signal and no one
responding. It appears most have lost interest in LF compared to a couple of
years ago. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>73 khz
is never mentioned these days although there is an abundance of operators with
NOV'S</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>at the
present time and only one year left for action. 136 khz acty is also very poor
and hardly worth the effort. There seems to be a very low up take around EU to
engage in&nbsp;136 in spite of the fact that the band has been going for a number
of years. </span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Listen
on&nbsp;1.8 khz &nbsp;and up and the bands are more active than ever, it is
difficult to find a&nbsp;slot on either CW&nbsp;or SSB plus all the other modes
plugging away.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>73 de
Mal/G3KEV</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=black
face=Verdana><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black'> </span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=1 color=black
face=Verdana><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
size=1 color=black face=Verdana><span style='font-size:7.5pt;font-family:Verdana;
color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]></span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

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</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 21:01:27 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
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At 12:55 4/10/2002 -0400, you wrote:

>Thanks for posting this. Talk about a ground radial system!! Any idea on
>what they are using for the conductors?

I don't know but I believe it consists of thick copper wires.
The soil there is very wet and the sea is nearby.

Costas





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>SM6BHZ calling CQ a short time ago on 136.5 khz RST 
599, very strong signal and no one responding. It appears most have lost 
interest in LF compared to a couple of years ago. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 khz is never mentioned these days although there 
is an abundance of operators with NOV'S</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>at the present time and only one year left for 
action. 136 khz acty is also very poor and hardly worth the effort. There seems 
to be a very low up take around EU to engage in&nbsp;136 in spite of the fact 
that the band has been going for a number of years. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Listen on&nbsp;1.8 khz &nbsp;and up and the bands 
are more active than ever, it is difficult to find a&nbsp;slot on either 
CW&nbsp;or SSB plus all the other modes plugging away.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
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Costas,

>Hi, I have just uploaded a photo of the antenna and 
>ground system of the Hellenic Navy LF station at Marathon.

Thanks for posting this. Talk about a ground radial system!! Any idea on
what they are using for the conductors?

Bill A

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Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 18:28:48 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Cc: lowfer@qth.net,  wun@mailman.qth.net
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Subject: LF: Photo - Hellenic Navy Marathon LF station
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Hi, I have just uploaded a photo of the antenna and 
ground system of the Hellenic Navy LF station at Marathon.
The link is:

http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/pics/marathon.jpg

The picture is from the cover page of the current
issue of the Technical Chamber of Greece Bulletin.
The text at the bottom of the page is irrelevant.


Costas 



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, this is a new call to me but a nice signal on audible morse here,
despie some TV PSU noises.

Cheers de ALan G3NYK   JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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Recently someone asked for any details about the Plessey Figaro radio as
used by fire brigades etc. for communications within buildings.

I have been supplied with a copy of the brocure on it by G3YGF at Roke Manor
Research, where the Figaro was developed in the early 1970s. If anyone wants
a copy, perhaps to place on a web page somewhere, please contact me directly
(on this address), and I'll send the ratehr large .doc file.  It is 7 Megs
and has some problems getting through firewalls/barriers, but some way can
always be found.  The management at Roke Manor have ok'd its distribution.

Andy  G4JNT

"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, I have almost succeeded in installing software to upload a waterfall
display of the 136kHz band to my web site at regular intervals (2 -3 mins).
Thanks to assistance from John W1TAG.  The waterfall is a Spectran display
showing 137.8 to 136.1 (backwards as its in lower sideband) There are some
problems to be sorted out yet.

1 It will not automatically refresh when a new image is uploaded, once you
have downloaded the first page.....I need a wizz bit of HTML here I
believe....so you will have to use the refresh button occasionally

2. My location is not marvellous as regards noise, so I do get wiped out
occassionally, in those cases I will probably be running with integation to
average out the noise, and fewer updates.

3 I also have to sort out some of the dialling properties if it ever to run
'unattended' , so that it will automatically dial my site if the line has
become disconnected. At present I initiate a dial-up and sit and watch it !!

4 I dont want to get black-listed by my ISP too quickly, so it will be run
occasionally, when there is likely to be activity, or on request for anyone
that wants to play ...er I mean experiment,  particularly at times when
there is no one to work.

5 Several things I havent discovered yet !!

It will be difficult to decide what strength the signal is from the display
(unless the carrier is still running at the point of capture in which case
the upper trace will give a level.) but in future it may be possibe to use
Wolf's SpectrumLab to upload a signal level reading in a narrow band of
frequencies as Brian does when collecting his plots.

Argo could also be run for displays of QRSS signals.

Anyone interested?? My telephone number is available to those who might
require it, but on a direct e-mail.

The page can be accessed directly
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/periodic.htm
or is linked from my contents page
(I hope the links work properly !)

If the time is more than about 5 minutes behind UK time it is an old
plot....there is no date on the screen I notice. Like a stopped clock, it
will look right once a day !

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Test - Please ignore


G4FTC



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 16:16:33 +0100
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Subject: LF: Bone mike for the Heyphone
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I have had a request from a group of cave divers for an alternative to a
conventional handset for this radio. An ordinary mike/loudspeaker setup is
not ideal when one has come up for air and is still wearing a full diving
outfit.

One of the divers has seen a bone microphone/loudspeaker which belongs to
Derbyshire Cave Rescue Organisation and wonders if it would be suitable for
use with the Heyphone. To check this out I need such a microphone, but
cannot borrow the Derbyshire one as to do so might compromise their
readiness.

The unit is known locally as a Talking Rope and is believed to be of army
surplus origin. I understand that it does appear to
have a stores code, but this is on a little rubber sheath on the cable and
is so perished as to be virtually indecipherable. The best guess is:- APP?78
147928 but the only certain reading is AP???8 ??79??.

Can anyone identified this unit please?

Regards,
John Rabson
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Journal



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 17:20:26 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>In a recent message it said VA3LK had gone QRT on 
LF. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have never heard this station active on LF 
although I have worked quite a number of VE and W staitions xband and received 
numerous email reports via this reflector about my signal, and seen during 
daytime by&nbsp;W4DEX&nbsp;on 136 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have&nbsp;heard this station only on 7mhz the odd 
time&nbsp;on cw while I was working xband on 7025 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>but he did not seem to hear me or the other VE/W 
stations working xband !!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe his antenna was choked up with snow and ice 
but he seemed to be calling CQ a lot of the time on 7025 Khz, I expect this was 
a coincidence!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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James Moritz schrieb:

>
> A while ago, I had a problem with a weak FSK signal around 137.4kHz - it 
> turned out to be a 3rd order intermod between the "DCF" stations on 138.83 
> and 128.93, and DDH47 on 147.3, so:
>
> 147.3 - 138.83 + 128.93 = 137.4
>
> The result was FSK, just about audible, with gaps when the data bursts 
> occurred on the DCF signals. The problem was due to the rather wide 1st IF 
> filter in the RA1792 (about 20kHz), in combination with a fairly wide-band 
> antenna - when tuned to 137.4kHz, all 3 signals reach the early IF stages 
> and 2nd mixer with little attenuation, resulting in the intermodulation, 
> allthough they are removed by the main IF filters. The solution was to add 
> preselection with a BW of a few kHz - if the antenna is sharply resonant, 
> this is enough to do the trick. If you are using an antenna that has 
> relatively low Q, there are several possibilities for this type of 
> intermodulation to appear.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
Hi Jim,

above ur observation. my is as follows:

I plotted the LF band with RegTP (the german FCC) equipment. 

result (inter alia): 
DDH48 has two unintended emissions: 137,4kHz es 157,2kHz;
i.e. 147,3kHz +/- 9,9kHz. the 9,9kHz is a suspicious frequency 
(IF mirror) but the receiver used has 75MHz and 455kHz IFs.

the emissions are still ZOA if the DCFs are closedown.

DDH48 location is abt 30km off mine.

the attenuations of the unintended emissions are with`in the rules
of radioregulations - unfortunately!

regards

Uwe/dj8wx




  



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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: 03 Oct 2002 15:43 GMT
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 2nec4
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<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv="Content-Type">
</head>
<body>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
Hello Mike, Dick and Group,
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
thanks for your helpful hints. I got the solution from Arie. Guess he is the programmer of this phantastic SW! Now its running without any problems. Did forget to register the OCX-file. 
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
Here are the right steps given by Arie: 
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Please try the following: 
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
- copy the msflxgrd.ocx to C:windowssystem32 
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
- go to the start menu, click Run and enter: 
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
REGSVR32.EXE C:Windowssystem32msflxgrd.ocx 
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
- give &lt;Enter&gt;, this should register your OCX file. 
</font><br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
- try again and let me know how you got along. 
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
Now I'll try to edit the nec-file for my marconi. To output a drawing of the nearfieldspots is one of the very useful features. I need these characteristics for some documents in order to give them to our administration.  
</font><br>
<br>
<font face="Times New Roman" size=3>
73 Bernd, DF8ZR
</font><br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&quot;McAlevey&quot; &lt;mcalevey@xtra.co.nz&gt; schrieb:
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; Bernd
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; 
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; You need to save the two supplementary files to your system folder and then
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; to register them. Instructions are in the Read Me First text file.
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; 
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; Mike
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; ZL4OL
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; 
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; 
</font><br>
<font face="Courier New" size=2>
&gt; 
</font><br>
<br>

</body>
</html>

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From: "Reiner Nabe" <DL3FDO@gmx.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000701c266be$3cff9f40$036068d5@oemcomputer>
Date: Wed, 3 Oct 2001 14:49:44 +0200
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----- Original Message -----
From: mike.dennison <mike.dennison@ntlworld.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, September 28, 2002 9:11 AM
Subject: LF: RU6LWZ


> Good QRSS3 signals from RU6LWZ last night at around 1900UTC. His sigs were
> audible, too, but continuous QRN may have made normal CW difficult. He was
> called by me, DL3FDO and DF6NM but he did not reply.
>
>
> Mike, G3XDV
> http://www.lf.thersgb.net
> ====================
> Mike,
on September 28th I didn`t work  RU6LWZ, but I worked Ed -  RU6 LA at 23.35
MEZ.
Vy happy about it.
> rig :Ropex , ant vert. wire 24 m  with 8 top loads ( each 15-30 m).coil
1.7 mH

Reiner  - DL3FDO -






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To: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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>Alan:

>The .DLL programming sounds interesting, I presume that the work on 2m is
>still moving along the PSK31 route.

Heavens no, PSK31 is not a weak signal mode - PSK31 is merely an example of 
the .DLL which I hope and believe will be the new wave of dsp software 
resources.  I will only use a PSK31 back channel on HF to alert me of 
interesting files that have been kept for further evaluation.  The Internet 
connection will only be working during sleeping hours as an alternate use 
of a personal Internet connection.

>  One wonders whether some of the ideas we generated on LF
>might be useful....

Well a very novel idea has come forward, demodulate a continuous carrier 
signal with TWO demodulators, one looking for ARGO like signals and the 
other process identifying anything say longer than 20 Milliseconds for 
Meteor Burst or other short duration type of signals.  This has excellent 
potential to identify a propagation mechanism that might be a candidate for 
exploration further a TransAtlantic III QSO.

Good to hear from you Alan, I watch the RSGB relfector for DSP type 
things.  I keep my email filters ON so that I avoid some of the items 
however hi.

73

Larry
VA3LK





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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2002 11:41 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Whoops 137.31 self-inflicted


> Dear Alan, LF Group,
>
> At 01:09 02/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >  There is something there I have seen for some time
> >(months) which looks like a very weak 100Hz  RTTY shift  signal, but this
> >could be a more distant TV or PC, but this is down at the level of the
Loran
> >sidebands ( which are fairly weak here).
> >
> >Cheers de Alan G3NYK
> >alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
> A while ago, I had a problem with a weak FSK signal around 137.4kHz - it
> turned out to be a 3rd order intermod between the "DCF" stations on 138.83
> and 128.93, and DDH47 on 147.3, so:
>
> 147.3 - 138.83 + 128.93 = 137.4
>
> The result was FSK, just about audible, with gaps when the data bursts
> occurred on the DCF signals. The problem was due to the rather wide 1st IF
> filter in the RA1792 (about 20kHz), in combination with a fairly wide-band
> antenna - when tuned to 137.4kHz, all 3 signals reach the early IF stages
> and 2nd mixer with little attenuation, resulting in the intermodulation,
> allthough they are removed by the main IF filters. The solution was to add
> preselection with a BW of a few kHz - if the antenna is sharply resonant,
> this is enough to do the trick. If you are using an antenna that has
> relatively low Q, there are several possibilities for this type of
> intermodulation to appear.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
Hi Jim and all
The signal here on 137.3 khz is not coming from my computers. It is there
when they are switched off. It could be coming I suppose from another some
distance away but its there all the time, and never seems to go off. This is
a recent thing, it is strong but not a real problem with what appears to be
a 6 hz shift transmitting revs(equal mark/space)
73 de Mal/G3KEV

>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17wcxr-1x1RXEC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <002201c26ab3$decfdd50$964036d2@mcalevey>
Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2002 09:34:34 +0100
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I got it working without any problems, but got strange results. I tried the
'T' antenna, just changing the frequency to 136kHz. The calculated radiated
power is -26W and it signals errors. I payed around a bit and reduced the
above surface radials to nearly nothing, at which point it predicted an
effeciency of about 75%.

Clearly there's some limitations somewhere.

Steve



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From: "McAlevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
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Bernd

You need to save the two supplementary files to your system folder and then
to register them. Instructions are in the Read Me First text file.

Mike
ZL4OL



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From: "Hugh Burnham" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20021002163046.024001b8@mail.btinternet.com> <3D9B306B.1080109@usa.net>
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Hi
Thanks for the warning about the "virus" file.
I have the extensions turned on in the folder options, so things like this
show up better. If you have them hidden it looks just like a .doc file.

I also read a lot mail in Outlook Express by first right clicking the
message in the "in-box",
then selecting "propeties" at the bottom of the menu,
Then selecting the "details" tab,
and finally pressing the "message source" button which is near the bottom.
This allows you to inspect the contents of an E-mail, and read the text,
without "reading" it as such.
The program makes no attempt to decode attachments or display pictures etc.
it is just the raw text that you see, complete with all header information.

Also, I don't know whether you realise that you can just drag an E-mail out
of Outlook Express and drop it into an Explorer window. This creates a file
with a .eml extention, but you can rename it to a .txt and then examine it
with your favourite dos text editor ( I'm so old fashioned !). I use this to
manually "quarantine" messages.

Forgive me if I'm teaching Grandmother to suck eggs here (English idomatic
expression) but it was an eye-opener to some of my collegues at work.

73 and thanks once again for the warning
Hugh M0WYE



----- Original Message -----
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 02, 2002 6:44 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Dont open "Larry Kayer" msg VIRUS


> Andrew Nunn wrote:
>
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I received a message purporting to come from a member of this list at
> > 15.24 today.  This had an  attachment with the filename
> > satellites.doc.pif.  Thankfully this was caught by my virus checker
> > (definitions dated 30/09/2002) and quarantined.
> >
> Well, my virus checker didn't spot it. Probably it needs to be updated.
> I read the message, but did nothing about the attachment.
> Then, after reading the warnings, I deleted that message alltogether.
> Am I infected ? I used Mozilla to read the mail, so if the virus relies
> on security exposures of Outlook, I should be safe.
> Any advice based on direct experience on this ?
>
> TNX es 73
> Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Thu, 03 Oct 2002 07:22:00 +0100
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On 2 Oct 2002 at 10:47, Steve Thompson wrote:

> 
> > This is the Bugbear virus (W32/BugBear@mm or Tanatos), see
> > http://www.f-prot.com/news/vir_alert/bugbear.html).  I received a
> > couple myself this morning.  New virus signatures are now available,
> > make sure you update your virus software.
> Or switch to Linux :-)

I use Pegasus Mail (under Windows), and am pretty confident this 
removes me from the Outlook security problems.  The problem is that 
most of the world seems to use Outlook and todays experience seems to 

indicate they are spreading this rubbish like there's no tomorrow.  I 

have seen the light, unfortunately you will never convince the rest 
of the world.

I have Linux on my machine (dual boot) but rarely use it.  Some of my 

essential business software is only available for Windows.  So I have 

to use WIndows for most of my work, but use virtually nothing else 
from the MS camp (Opera for browsing, Pegasus for email, Star Office 
for documents).

ps.  I tried sending this to Steve direct, but his 'inthebin' email 
address bounced straight back..... In the mean time several more 
copies of Bugbear received, this one looks like it is going to be a 
real nuisance.

73s Dave G3YMC


dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX \(JDM Communications\)" <dmcintyre@att.net>
Cc: "John Andrews" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello Dexter and John!

TNX for the report and efforts.
Probably I not so correctly have established frequency or...
But I made QRSS120-test for the first time...

I assume the following QRSS120-test to make in November.

73! Ed  RU6LA  ed@dx.ru



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>, 
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
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>Alan:

Yes, Alan I also got a copy of the message here as well and I examined it 
with some new tools I have here and it came from.....

From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@rftechnology.co.uk>

and you can be assured that I have nothing to do with rftechnology.co.uk hi.

I abandoned MS Outlook some time ago because it caused so much trouble but 
now I am getting an average of 25 or more Viagra, low rate US mortgages, 
and porn spam a day.  I have been ignoring this for some time but I guess 
it is coming time to do something about it.  I have been digging a lot of 
the Internet, looking for information and this seems to cause more and more 
spam.

I do have two separate processes running here now.  I have a special RS-232 
adapter on my MODEM connection and I have two separate processes 
continuously catching the incoming and outgoing data into files, these tell 
me what has come in and gone out from this machine.  One thing, if your 
using the "unregistered" versions of much of the current software, there 
are massive amounts of advertising files down loaded into your machine ever 
few days.  I have another process running that is triggered from the 
incoming files and they are erased often within moments of being delivered.

>I hope you are keeping well, and enjoying life??

Yes, I am well, overworked as usual but doing well really.  My LF gear has 
now been sold and my LF days are over now.  It was fun, but trying to keep 
a significant antenna up was more than I could cope with and certainly to 
much after my car accident last December 10th.  So those days are over.  I 
watch this reflector for DSP things.  I am now dedicating a lot of effort 
on the LDE research and also on working up a technology to do the North 
Atlantic again but this time on 144 MHz.  Both items need the same generic 
software so I am now focusing only on the software issue from this end.

My work involves the collection of massive amounts of .WAV files and the 
trick is to process this stuff fast and discard the 98% or 99% of it that 
has nothing of interest on it.  As usual I am working this from a number of 
directions but so far I can not process more than about 6 hours of 
collected data per day, more and bigger computes or much smarter software 
is needed hi.  I have hope of getting a general purpose .DLL that does DSP 
things.  The PSK31 has such a general purpose tool available now, there are 
in fact two of them already, and it is wonderful.  I was able to use the 
PSK31 .DLL to build a custom PSK31 engine using VB6 in a few days that does 
what I need done for monitoring a large Server on Win2K that I have 
deployed in VO1.

I have a sense now that the next wave of things in DSP will happen with the 
availability of general purpose .DLL's that can be used to focus the 
software on a specific activity.  For me, just getting rid of most of the 
stuff on the screen is a joy to behold.  I have two small windows on my 
dual CRT setup here, on the left screen, and they change colour 
automagically when a new event is reported in the closed loop system I have 
setup here for testing.  I live in hope of course that the end will come 
quickly and mercifully to the imbedded human interface and the fixed 
features of the current DSP programs - they are great but if you want to 
move to the edges, they have no hope of meeting ones needs.

I am sending this to the RSGB reflector as well, I hope that others might 
be interested in the .DLL method of doing DSP - comments and input are 
welcome.

PS, I rarely send emails with attachments to anyone so if there is an 
attachement to an email from me it is best to erase the email immediately.

Larry
VA3LK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Dont open "Larry Kayer" msg  VIRUS
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In a message dated 10/2/02 1:45:01 PM Eastern Daylight Time, dibene@usa.net 
writes:

<< Well, my virus checker didn't spot it. Probably it needs to be updated.
 I read the message, but did nothing about the attachment.
 Then, after reading the warnings, I deleted that message alltogether.
 Am I infected ? I used Mozilla to read the mail, so if the virus relies
 on security exposures of Outlook, I should be safe.
 Any advice based on direct experience on this ? >>

Yes, you probably are safe, Alberto.  There are only two ways for that file 
to cause damage.

One way is if the recipient has HTML rendering enabled, on an e-mail client 
that permits the IFRAME tag to work.  The code in the body of the message 
causes the file to execute in the background and infect the user's machine.  
Any e-mail client that has HTML rendering turned off (which you can do in 
Outlook, though "off" should really be the default), or one which does not 
implement the full HTML standard (Mozilla and Netscape, for example, plus the 
AOL e-mail client), or one which does not implement HTML at all, will only 
show the file as an attachment.

The second way the file could cause damage, even on non-HTML-enabled e-mail 
clients, is if the recipient downloads it, ignores the .pif extension, and 
tries to open it.  Then it is free to do its nefarious work.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 19:44:11 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Dont open "Larry Kayer" msg  VIRUS
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Andrew Nunn wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I received a message purporting to come from a member of this list at 
> 15.24 today.  This had an  attachment with the filename 
> satellites.doc.pif.  Thankfully this was caught by my virus checker 
> (definitions dated 30/09/2002) and quarantined.
>
Well, my virus checker didn't spot it. Probably it needs to be updated.
I read the message, but did nothing about the attachment.
Then, after reading the warnings, I deleted that message alltogether.
Am I infected ? I used Mozilla to read the mail, so if the virus relies
on security exposures of Outlook, I should be safe.
Any advice based on direct experience on this ?

TNX es 73
Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2002 13:34:47 EDT
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In a message dated 10/2/02 11:47:04 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
brian@esoterica.pt writes:

<< Or is it now possible to generate a completely
 fictitious communication path header?  Alternatively
 the originator may be in blissfully ignorance? 
 I would be grateful if someone would comment.>>

Alas, these are not mutually exclusive.  It is possible to generate a largely 
fictitious header, and it is also possible for the purported originator to be 
quite unaware that a parasitic bit of software is sending out e-mail under 
his name.

One must be careful to the point of paranoia these days.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 16:36:31 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Andrew Nunn" <andrew.nunn@btinternet.com>
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Hi all,

I received a message purporting to come from a member of this list at 15.24 
today.  This had an  attachment with the filename 
satellites.doc.pif.  Thankfully this was caught by my virus checker 
(definitions dated 30/09/2002) and quarantined.

Cheers,

Andrew G8AXO/M3AXO
------------------
At 04:10 PM 02/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi all the message purporting to come from Larry Kayser, who is now no
>longer active on LF I believe contains a very suspicious attachment...see
>Dave Sargents recent posting on a new virus.
>It certinaly contains all the elements, although I have not updated my
>checker yet, I was suspicious of the subject line which relates to a mail
>about 12 months ago. The attachment is made to this seeming genuine message,
>and has evaded any checks on the reflector.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 Andrew Close, Leiston, Suffolk, IP16 4LE, UK
Tel/Fax: 01728 830462 International: +44 1728 830462
Mobile: 07753 840173
All outgoing e-mails scanned with Norton AntiVirus 2002
using virus definitions dated 30/09/2002
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
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Subject: Re: LF: Dont open "Larry Kayer" msg  VIRUS
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Isn't it possible to trace this sort of thing back?

Received: from host62-7-55-203.in-addr.btopenworld.com ([62.7.55.203]
helo=j1r9b7)

Doesn't this mean that the person who released
"bugbear" is at least communicating with "btopenword"?
Or is it now possible to generate a completely
fictitious communication path header?  Alternatively
the originator may be in blissfully ignorance?

I would be grateful if someone would comment.

73, Brian



At 16:10 02/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Hi all the message purporting to come from Larry Kayser, who is now no
>longer active on LF I believe contains a very suspicious attachment...see
>Dave Sargents recent posting on a new virus.
>It certinaly contains all the elements, although I have not updated my
>checker yet, I was suspicious of the subject line which relates to a mail
>about 12 months ago. The attachment is made to this seeming genuine message,
>and has evaded any checks on the reflector.
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 13W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2002 16:10:29 +0100
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Subject: LF: Dont open "Larry Kayer" msg  VIRUS
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Hi all the message purporting to come from Larry Kayser, who is now no
longer active on LF I believe contains a very suspicious attachment...see
Dave Sargents recent posting on a new virus.
It certinaly contains all the elements, although I have not updated my
checker yet, I was suspicious of the subject line which relates to a mail
about 12 months ago. The attachment is made to this seeming genuine message,
and has evaded any checks on the reflector.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Whoops 137.31 self-inflicted
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Dear Alan, LF Group,

At 01:09 02/10/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>  There is something there I have seen for some time
>(months) which looks like a very weak 100Hz  RTTY shift  signal, but this
>could be a more distant TV or PC, but this is down at the level of the Loran
>sidebands ( which are fairly weak here).
>
>Cheers de Alan G3NYK
>alan.melia@btinternet.com

A while ago, I had a problem with a weak FSK signal around 137.4kHz - it 
turned out to be a 3rd order intermod between the "DCF" stations on 138.83 
and 128.93, and DDH47 on 147.3, so:

147.3 - 138.83 + 128.93 = 137.4

The result was FSK, just about audible, with gaps when the data bursts 
occurred on the DCF signals. The problem was due to the rather wide 1st IF 
filter in the RA1792 (about 20kHz), in combination with a fairly wide-band 
antenna - when tuned to 137.4kHz, all 3 signals reach the early IF stages 
and 2nd mixer with little attenuation, resulting in the intermodulation, 
allthough they are removed by the main IF filters. The solution was to add 
preselection with a BW of a few kHz - if the antenna is sharply resonant, 
this is enough to do the trick. If you are using an antenna that has 
relatively low Q, there are several possibilities for this type of 
intermodulation to appear.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Questionable mail....
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Steve Thompson wrote:

>Or switch to Linux :-)
>  
>
Unfortunately this is true only for a short time yet.... viruses are 
starting to
show up also for that platform...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@inthebin.eltac.co.uk>
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> This is the Bugbear virus (W32/BugBear@mm or Tanatos), see
> http://www.f-prot.com/news/vir_alert/bugbear.html).  I received a
> couple myself this morning.  New virus signatures are now available,
> make sure you update your virus software.
Or switch to Linux :-)

Steve


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Wed, 02 Oct 2002 10:23:34 +0100
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On 1 Oct 2002 at 9:50, Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi all, there seems to be another bout of funnies in circulation. I
> have just received a couple of mails from different senders with a 69k
> attachment, which would seem to bear no relation to the subject header
> and looks like one of the 'dreaded' double extension files. This is
> slightly different to what came round before so it maybe a slight
> mutation. Thanks to previous ideas (Ta Dave G3YMC)  these were trapped
> and expunged. Cheers de Alan G3NYK alan.melia@btinternet.com

This is the Bugbear virus (W32/BugBear@mm or Tanatos), see 
http://www.f-prot.com/news/vir_alert/bugbear.html).  I received a 
couple myself this morning.  New virus signatures are now available, 
make sure you update your virus software.

73s Dave G3YMC



dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: "lf-group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hello Dick and group,
downloaded both the 2nec4 zip-files and extracted them to D:\2nec4\.... But when i try to open a nec-file, i get this error-window:

Run-time-error. 399 :
Component 'MSFLXGRD.SAV_OCX' or one of its dependencies not correctly registered: a file is missing or invalid

I'm running WIN-XP. Cannot find the file MSFLXGRD.SAV but the other
one MSFLXGRD.OCX is existing. What can i do?

thanks for any help
Bernd, DF8ZR




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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
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Hi all, the signal I could see was from one of my 'other' computers.....I
had forgotten I had left it switched on!!  Now with it off, no signal seen
at 137.31 at all. There is something there I have seen for some time
(months) which looks like a very weak 100Hz  RTTY shift  signal, but this
could be a more distant TV or PC, but this is down at the level of the Loran
sidebands ( which are fairly weak here).

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Mal  yes this signal is on 137.31 or thereabouts this evening. I dont
think it is modulated, I think the movement is slight instability. It does
seem to wander about 5-6Hz. It is audible here in an SSB filter BW,
reasonably strong. It is not as much 30dB here , probably 20-25dB above the
'grass' in Spectran.  I can also see weak 100Hz sidebands, but an not sure
whether those are 'internally generated'. I dont think so as other signals
of about the same strength dont have them. There has been a signal drifting
up and down for a few days. I took it to be a local source but I will look
more carefully now and see if I can find out, with a loop,  which direction
it is in.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com

-----Original Message-----
From: hamilton mal <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 30 September 2002 18:33
Subject: LF: fsk/6hz


Hello All
Can anyone hear fsk revs on 137.3khz with a shift of abt 6 hz. Quite loud
here about 30 db above noise. Its not a problem but curious.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>QRN is just wiping the band out completely but did 
manage to hear PA3DZ something could not stay around any longer to get the last 
letter. Testing on normal hand speed CW but on visual completely wiped out with 
the QRN. Still hard to beat a good pair of EARS. Asymetricial ears and visual 
are out under these conditions.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<blockquote type="cite"
 cite="mid5.1.0.14.0.20020930145131.00a834a0@POP3.freeler.nl"><font
 size="3"><b>An interesting computer program for simulating antennas can
be found at:<br>
  <br>
 <a href="http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/swindex.html" eudora="autourl">www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/swindex.html</a>.<br>
  </b></font></blockquote>
<br>
Just an advice to all who are having problems with the 4NEC2 program.<br>
If, when you try to generate the output, the only thing you see is a<br>
flashing DOS window, then nothing else happens, this is the cure :<br>
<br>
- locate in the EXE directory of the program a DOS shortcut named 4NEC2 without
extensions<br>
- open its properties<br>
- open the Memory tab<br>
- in the Initial Environment combo box, make the choice 4096 instead of the
default Auto<br>
- click Apply, then Ok<br>
<br>
Try to execute the program again, now it should work ok.<br>
<br>
73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
<br>
</body>
</html>



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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi, there was a station I think testing on 136.2 this morning. I could not
read any keying but the signal rose to audible levels during two 10 sec key
down periods at about 1122 BST.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB near IPSWICH
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Big Aurora on 6metres, some very strong signals 
mostly G and DL at present on CW.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>LF propogation might be effected</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all, there seems to be another bout of funnies in circulation. I have
just received a couple of mails from different senders with a 69k
attachment, which would seem to bear no relation to the subject header and
looks like one of the 'dreaded' double extension files. This is slightly
different to what came round before so it maybe a slight mutation.
Thanks to previous ideas (Ta Dave G3YMC)  these were trapped and expunged.
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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----- Original Message -----
From: Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 01 October 2002 08:53
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna simulation computer program


> Steve Thompson wrote:
>
>
> Search for "4nec.2" and download the two files concerned.
>
> What size are the files please?
>
> I have just downloaded them.
>
> 4nec2v433.zip     1,332 kB
> 4nec2sup.zip          790 kB
Thanks - I'll try again later. The size didn't come up on the download
information window and I must have got a dud connection, after a long time I
was past 5Mb downloaded, and nothing on the 'progress' indicator.

Steve



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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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On 30 Sep 2002 at 14:56, Dick Rollema wrote:


> An interesting computer program for simulating antennas can be found
> at:
> 
> www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/swindex.html.
> 
> Search for "4nec.2" and download the two files concerned.
> 
> It is free.

Yesterday I downloaded a different antenna simulation program - 
NEC4WIN95, from http://www.orionmicro.com/n4w95/n95page.html
This one is a 30 day trial, but the registered version is certainly 
not free.  I wonder how they compare.

I used it successfully to simulate my 5MHz long wire (see 
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk/fivemegs/fivemegs.htm).  
However when I tried to simulate my 136 antennas I came unstuck so 
perhaps Dick's program is better for this.

Dave G3YMC


dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




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Date: Tue, 01 Oct 2002 09:53:48 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020930145131.00a834a0@POP3.freeler.nl> <006801c2691a$a8bcb200$3e8b7ad5@jackie>
Subject: LF: Re: Antenna simulation computer program
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
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Steve Thompson wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid006801c2691a$a8bcb200$3e8b7ad5@jackie">
  <pre wrap=""></pre>
  <blockquote type="cite">
    <pre wrap="">Search for "4nec.2" and download the two files concerned.
    </pre>
  </blockquote>
  <pre wrap=""><!---->What size are the files please?
  </pre>
</blockquote>
I have just downloaded them.<br>
<br>
4nec2v433.zip &nbsp; &nbsp; 1,332 kB<br>
4nec2sup.zip &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;790 kB<br>
<br>
73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD<br>
<br>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020930145131.00a834a0@POP3.freeler.nl>
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Subject: LF: Re: Antenna simulation computer program
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: Dick Rollema <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: LF-Group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: 30 September 2002 13:56
Subject: LF: Antenna simulation computer program


> To All from PA0SE,
> 
> An interesting computer program for simulating antennas can be found at:
> 
> www.qsl.net/wb6tpu/swindex.html.
> 
> Search for "4nec.2" and download the two files concerned.
What size are the files please?

Steve



