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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Argo-SpecLab
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--------------040100040403060601040003
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Hi Alberto, Vittorio es Wolf,

would you pse enlighten me on the matter as follows:

I observed that the input level to the soundcard 
- Soundblaster with PCI 64V - is indicated on screen by its mixer 
when using Argo. 

if SpecLab is used there is no indication - see attachment.
how come that? is it intenionally done? ok, on Digimode Terminal screen
there is an level indicator and I do use it if tuning the RCVer audio 
output level.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx

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3X/Q0a5/33B/8ao/4Rm6/wCho1z/AL7g/wDjVegf8Ix/0+f+Qv8A69H/AAjH/T5/5C/+vQB5
/wD8Izdf9DRrn/fcH/xqj/hGbr/oaNc/77g/+NV6B/wjH/T5/wCQv/r0f8Ix/wBPn/kL/wCv
QB5//wAIzdf9DRrn/fcH/wAapp8KGWWBrrX9XuUhnjnEUrQ7SyMGXOIweoHQivQv+EY/6fP/
ACF/9ej/AIRj/p8/8hf/AF6AOgooooA//9k=
--------------040100040403060601040003--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hans-Albrecht Haffa schrieb:
>
> Lieber Uwe, hier also meine Qellen:
>
> - Eine Seite  aus dem Repetitorium in "Siemens Compüonents 22 ( 1984) Heft 5
> - Fritz Vilbig: Lehrbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik, Vierte Auflage, Bd. 1,
>  Seite 149-150, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1944.
>
> Du mußt also wohl oder übel in einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek in den
>  Grundlagenwerken der Elektrotechnik und HF-Technik wühlen.
>
> 55,
> Hans-Albrecht

tks Hans-Albrecht. I`ll make someone with Siemens and with Uni Hamburg 
doing it.

55,
Uwe
 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 19:45:20 -0500
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Subject: LF: RE: Skin-effect cores, from DK 8 ND
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Hey, not fair. I can't read German if that is what this is.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Hans-Albrecht Haffa
Sent: Friday, August 30, 2002 3:10 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Skin-effect cores, from DK 8 ND

rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 29.08.02 22:49:59:
> Hans-Albrecht Haffa schrieb:
>
> >
> > - Look to Curves explaning the skin effect, that means that diameter or
> >  thickness of the copper is restricted, depending on the frequency used.
> >
> Hi Hans,
>
> where can I look up those curves ?
>
> regards
>
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
Göppingen, 30. 08.2002

Lieber Uwe, hier also meine Qellen:

- Eine Seite  aus dem Repetitorium in "Siemens Compüonents 22 ( 1984) Heft 5
- Fritz Vilbig: Lehrbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik, Vierte Auflage, Bd. 1,
Seite 149-150, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1944.

Du mußt also wohl oder übel in einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek in den
Grundlagenwerken der Elektrotechnik und HF-Technik wühlen.

55,
Hans-Albrecht
____________________________________________________________________________
__
Jetzt testen fur 1 Euro! Ihr All-in-one-Paket!
https://digitaledienste.web.de/Club/formular/?mc=021106





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 29.08.02 22:49:59:
> Hans-Albrecht Haffa schrieb:
> 
> >
> > - Look to Curves explaning the skin effect, that means that diameter or
> >  thickness of the copper is restricted, depending on the frequency used.
> >
> Hi Hans,
> 
> where can I look up those curves ?
> 
> regards
> 
> Uwe/dj8wx
> 
Göppingen, 30. 08.2002

Lieber Uwe, hier also meine Qellen:

- Eine Seite  aus dem Repetitorium in "Siemens Compüonents 22 ( 1984) Heft 5
- Fritz Vilbig: Lehrbuch der Hochfrequenztechnik, Vierte Auflage, Bd. 1, Seite 149-150, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1944.

Du mußt also wohl oder übel in einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek in den Grundlagenwerken der Elektrotechnik und HF-Technik wühlen.

55,
Hans-Albrecht
______________________________________________________________________________
Jetzt testen fur 1 Euro! Ihr All-in-one-Paket! 
https://digitaledienste.web.de/Club/formular/?mc=021106



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 10:49:53 +0100
From: "Alex Deligiannis" <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: IK2DED/B
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HI<font size=+1>,</font>
<p><font size=+1>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Ik2DED/B beacon received during late evening Q5 -audible- the CW ID and
the three QRS3 transmissions of&nbsp; "IK2DED/B&nbsp; JN55IO "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
15 DB above noise with no signal reduction between them so the -10 dB step
down must be off at the moment.</font>
<br><font size=+1>Frequency 135.8074 kcs (spectrograms will be send to
you Giulio later) and high noise level, during the day I receive only noise...
receiver IC-R75 with 80 m vertical loop.</font>
<p><font size=+1>best 73's&nbsp; Alex SV8QG KM39gc</font></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: R: LF beacon from North Italy.
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010308050405050401030805
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>   Hallo to all,
>
>   i inform all the LF comunity that is now on the air a beacon located here
>  in North Italy, few kilometers west of Garda Lake, at the top of a mountain,
>  980 meters above sea level.
>   The frequency is 135.800 Hz obtained dividing a 11 Mhz xtal for 81 with an
>  HEF Philips divider, the power is now 40 w, to a quasi vertical wire
>  slooping down from the top of a tower long 60 meters.
>   The message is 4 times "IK2DED/B LF BEACON JN55IO" at 10 WPM, then "IK2DED
>  JN55IO" in qrss3 at 40 W, then in qrss3 the same message at 4 W, and then
>  the same message at 0.4 W.
>   The 3 differente power level will be implemented the next week, and the
>  locator on the PIC will be changed in JN55FO.
>   The beacon is on air in this season for check what may happen with
>  tunderstorm and lightning.
>   The next improvement will be add at the actual qrss 3, the Jason mode with
>  3 different power output level, and to connect it at a standard rubidium
>  source.
>   Hope to help someone from South Europe to came here with us in LF!!
>   Any reports are welcome.
>
>   73 and see you on the band this winter season.
>
>   IK2DED Giulio Scaroni.
>
>
Hi Giulio,

nice copy of ur beacon.

see attachment.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx
--------------010308050405050401030805
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--------------010308050405050401030805--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Giulio Scaroni" <scaroni@phoenix.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020829180425.00af0690@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2002 05:54:11 +0200
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: LF beacon from North Italy.
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Hi Jim,
I'm sorry but i have not implemented the power attenuator to reduce the
power of 10 and 20 dB beacouse the express courier have lost my components
that i have ordered ten days ago at RS Components...
So after many telephone calls, i hope to receive all that i need the  first
days of the next week. ( usually with RS i receive the components in one
day )
When i install the power attenuator, i'll send a message to the reflector.
This weekend we have here a local hamfest, i'll be there with a demo
receiving station, all saturday with I2PHD and IK2PII, and sunday, tuned on
the beacon, and sometimes to 137.700.
Hope to have some interest from local ham.
Thanks for beacon reports.
73 to all de Giulio IK2DED.


> Dear Giulio, LF Group,
>
> Reasonable "M" copy of IK2DED/B here last night around 0000utc with a high
> level of QRN. Have you implemented the variable power level yet? the
signal
> level was changing noticeably here, but not in steps of 10dB - so could
> just have been QSB. Nothing was visible this morning, but still a high
> level of QRN present.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200208242255.g7OMtcX07436@mailgate5.cinetic.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores, from DK 8 ND
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Hans-Albrecht Haffa schrieb:

>
> - Look to Curves explaning the skin effect, that means that diameter or
>  thickness of the copper is restricted, depending on the frequency used.
>
Hi Hans,

where can I look up those curves ?

regards

Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Giulio, LF Group,

Reasonable "M" copy of IK2DED/B here last night around 0000utc with a high 
level of QRN. Have you implemented the variable power level yet? the signal 
level was changing noticeably here, but not in steps of 10dB - so could 
just have been QSB. Nothing was visible this morning, but still a high 
level of QRN present.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: New station on 136
In-reply-to: <$0GRBCAf36Z9EwAa@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Dear Tom, LF group,

At 17:01 24/08/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Pleased to work G3XIZ, Chris in Biggleswade, this morning. An excellent
>579 here in Devon, a new one for me and nice to hear some activity - 136
>has gone very quiet these days.
>
>73, Tom G3OLB.


Talking of new stations, there is also M0FMT, Peter, who is a friend of 
Chris. He is located in Hitchin, a bit to the north of me, and running 
about 20W - so a bit more challenging!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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From: "Minghetti Franco" <ikqplw@tin.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: subsctibe list 137 khz
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2002 11:28:31 +0200
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:IT'>Please send to me all bullettin on 137
khz<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:IT'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:IT'>Many thank&#8217;s<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. IK2DED Beacon
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2002 22:26:46 +0100
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Hi Guilio,
Good copy of your beacon here tonight at 2200.
strength"O" some static etc.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QEX
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That should, of course,  have read every two months !!!!!!!1

-----Original Message-----
From:	A C Talbot [SMTP:g4jnt@thersgb.net]
Sent:	2002-08-27 21:30
To:	'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'
Subject:	RE: LF: toroid cores

An excellent technical magazine, the "Forum for Communications 
Experimenters", produced every six months by ARRL.   See WWW.ARRL.ORG  for 
more details.

Andy


-----Original Message-----
From:	Tom Boucher [SMTP:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
Sent:	2002-08-26 08:07
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: toroid cores

What's 'QEX' Andy?

>Full details of this Tx will be appearing inthe November/December edition
>of QEX.
>
>Andy  G4JNT




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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An excellent technical magazine, the "Forum for Communications 
Experimenters", produced every six months by ARRL.   See WWW.ARRL.ORG  for 
more details.

Andy


-----Original Message-----
From:	Tom Boucher [SMTP:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
Sent:	2002-08-26 08:07
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: toroid cores

What's 'QEX' Andy?

>Full details of this Tx will be appearing inthe November/December edition
>of QEX.
>
>Andy  G4JNT



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<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hi Giulio</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your beacon is received 
here at a level of about 100 uV ( 9 + 10 dB on my Smeter), using loop antenna, 
very FB.&nbsp; 73&nbsp; Cesare</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Cesare Tagliabue&nbsp;&nbsp; I 5 TGC<BR>WW-Loc&nbsp; JN53PS<BR>e-mail: <A 
href="mailto:cestag@dada.it">cestag@dada.it</A><BR>url: <A 
href="http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc">http://www.dadacasa.com/i5tgc</A><BR></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-----Messaggio Originale----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Da:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:scaroni@phoenix.it" title=scaroni@phoenix.it>Giulio Scaroni</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>A:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Data invio:</B> giovedì 11 aprile 2002 
  11.11</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Oggetto:</B> LF: LF beacon from North 
  Italy.</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Hallo to all,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>i inform all the LF comunity that is now on the air a beacon 
  located here in North Italy, few kilometers west of Garda Lake, at the top of 
  a mountain, 980 meters above sea level.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The frequency is 135.800 Hz obtained dividing a 11 Mhz xtal 
  for 81 with an HEF Philips divider, the power is now 40 w, to a quasi vertical 
  wire slooping down from the top of a tower long 60 meters.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The message is 4 times "IK2DED/B LF BEACON JN55IO" at 10 
  WPM, then "IK2DED JN55IO" in qrss3 at 40 W, then in qrss3 the same message at 
  4 W, and then the same message at 0.4 W.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The 3 differente power level will be implemented the next 
  week, and the locator on the PIC will be changed in JN55FO.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The beacon is on air in this season for check what may 
  happen with tunderstorm and lightning.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The next improvement will be add at the actual qrss 3, the 
  Jason mode with 3 different power output level, and to connect it at a 
  standard rubidium source.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Hope to&nbsp;help someone from South Europe to came here 
  with us in LF!!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Any reports are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>73 and see you on the band this winter season.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>IK2DED Giulio Scaroni.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2002 08:06:59 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores
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What's 'QEX' Andy?

>Full details of this Tx will be appearing inthe November/December edition 
>of QEX.
>
>Andy  G4JNT


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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores
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Thanks to all who responded, either via the reflector or direct.
I will wait a few days to see if there is any more info and then mail a 
summary to the reflector.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 14:49 23/08/2002 +0200, you wrote:
>Hello LF group,
>
>I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
>136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
>I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
>application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.
>
>many thanks in advance,
>
>73, Rik   ON7YD
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: E-field antennas
Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2002 11:18:41 +0100
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Hi all, as I understand it the performance of an E-field antenna is more
related to its height of installation above ground that to any effect of the
amplifier. As we all know an amplifier will amplify noise as well as the
signal, its real purpose is to extract a signal efficiently from the very
ofdd impedance of a short wire.  It may well be that this type of aerial is
better suited to the tight filtering necessary to keep the strong stations
in mainland Europe from generating intermodulation, and will also give some
advantages to those without the 'real estate' or mast height to erect wire
aerials. To me this suggests that an E-field antenna at 20m height will work
about as well as a 20m vertical wire......or have I missed something ??  I
suppose if you house is in a clearing amongst tall trees it could have a
distinct advantage over a wire.

I think Derek G3GRO has done some comparative tests?.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Niels_Rudberg_J=F8rgensen?= <niels.rudberg@post.tele.dk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001e01c1e13e$8413da00$4f6152d5@it>
Subject: LF: Re: E-field probe antenna versus receiving loop.
Date: Sun, 25 Aug 2002 10:54:48 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=scaroni@phoenix.it href="mailto:scaroni@phoenix.it">Giulio 
  Scaroni</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, April 11, 2002 11:28 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: E-field probe antenna versus 
  receiving loop.</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Has someone tried the E-field probe vertical whip with high 
  impedance fet preamplifier, comparing it to a classic multiwire receiving 
  loop, here in 136 Khz?</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>I would like to made an E-field probe for use here at home 
  when in summer season the LF transmitting vertical in down, and i dont want to 
  put another loop on the roof ( i have now a magloop 4 meters dia for low band, 
  and a little one only 1 meters dia for 40 to 12 meters band hi 
  hi).</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Thankyou and 73 de</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>IK2DED Giulio Scaroni</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>I never used anything else!</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>My receiving antenna for LF is a 4-meter vertical 
  whip.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Immediately below the whip is a box containing a bandpass 
  filter and an&nbsp;antenna amplifier.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The bandpass filter is a double LC filter, slightly 
  overcoupled, - loaded Q about&nbsp; 40;&nbsp; coupling</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>is capacitive bottom coupling (which gives a better 
  attenuation on the high&nbsp;flank of the </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>passband). </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>My&nbsp;amplifier is a Cascode Amplifier employing two 
  junction fets (P8000-devices, J310s could</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>probably do the job). The amplifier drain current is approx. 
  18 mA.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The double bandpass filter and the high&nbsp;amplifier drain 
  current make sure that I have no</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>problems at all with cross- or intermodulation from 
  the&nbsp;large european long wave broadcast</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>stations!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>I hope this info might be of help to you.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>=&nbsp;73&nbsp; de OZ8NJ&nbsp; 
Niels+</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores, from DK 8 ND
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070103050702080003030209
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Dear Rik, look to the attachment.

55, Hans-Albecht

Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK 8 ND
cba

Goeppingen, August 24th

Dear Lowfers,

ist a really pity that today`s experienced professionals in communication techniques have no knowledge about materials, components and magnetics. The calculus of a transformer on 136 kHz is really the same as on 50 Hz. Having several  years of experience in the development of switch-mode power-supplies I know that it is not possible to give a short summary, as many figures I just know by experience, not by design manuals.
But I try.

- You can choose every ferrite material with a relative permeability urel between 40 and 2500. If You have a material with a Permeability betwenn 3000  and 6000, reduce the magnetization. I never could measure any differences in materials like Epcos (Siemens) N27, N47, N67, N87 or Vogt FI324, FI323. Do not use Carbonyle iron powder cores neither for transformers nor for coils.

- Choose a magnetization of about 100 mT = 100 Millitesla = 100e-3 Tesla and a current density of 2,5.....15 A/mm2.  15 A/mm2 for small cores, smaller than 20 mm at ist longest side, 2,5 A/mm2 for the big Toroids with 120 mm diameter. You are principally free to use more windings with a smaller core (more copper losses) or to use a larger core with more iron volume.  The chosen starting value of magnetization and current density is not a secret, it is the experience You get in a long time as a professional.

- Choose adequate winding copper material, either round wire, copper-stripes or HF-Litz wire.

- Look to Curves explaning the skin effect, that means that diameter or thickness of the copper is restricted, depending on the frequency used.

- Measure the temperature rise with a thermocouple termometer or Your wet finger at room temperature. If it feels just hot, temperature will be about 60 ø C, so from 25ø C room temperature it will be 35 Kelvin  rise. A cheap add- on Thermometer for a digital multimeter You get from conrad.com in DL for about DM 50,--. If Your transformer becomes too hot, check the copper material or lower the magnetization. E.g. lowering magnetization is very effective. Check the  maximum temperature of your insulation materials, (130øC,  155øC or 180ø C). Self adhesive tape from the stationary shop is not an insulation material !!

- a good book for HF-transformers is:
 Jerry Sevick, W2FMI "Transmission Line Transformers", American Radio Relay League Inc. Newington
- or also: Catalog from Amidon Associates

- For Coils use gapped ferrites. Toroid Cores may be gapped with a Saw for tiles (bath-room plastering) in the DIY-market. It is no problem to cut a 10 mm gap into a  Toroid with 62 mm OD. I have already built up a filter here at home (LOC:  JN48UQ) in G”ppingen.

If You mind,
look to the home page of the following manufacturers of ferrites

Kaschke   DL
Keramische Werke Hermsdorf/ Tridelta/ 
Vogt
Siemens/ EPCOS
Philips/ Valvo/ Ferroxcube   all above in DL
(Ferroxcube also USA)
ISKRA in Yugoslavia
Amidon USA (It is not a manufacturer, this is Fair Rite)
Neosid   DL and UK, UK for Power-Ferrites
Stewart US
Fair- Rite US

A good choice may also be toroid cores of amorphous metals from VACUUMSCHMELZE in Hanau, DL or from Micrometals US, but usually they have never samples of theese wonderful metal glasses for development. 
So far in this night.

55, 
Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK 8 ND
email: nospamleaveitoffbeformynameHaffaHA@t-online.de

IDD:  ++(0)7161 - 87 847



one side


rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 23.08.02 16:48:31:
> Hello LF group,
> 
> I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
> 136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
> I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
> application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.
> 
> many thanks in advance,
> 
> 73, Rik   ON7YD
> 
> 


______________________________________________________________________________
paulchen.panther@online.ms - nur eine der witzigsten E-Mail-Adressen! 
Interesse? Klicken! http://digitaledienste.web.de/MyAdress/?mc=021110
--------------070103050702080003030209
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252;
 name="Ferrite.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="Ferrite.txt"

Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK 8 ND
cba

G”ppingen, August 24th

Dear Lowfers,

ist a really pity that today`s experienced professionals in communication techniques have no knowledge about materials, components and magnetics. The calculus of a transformer on 136 kHz is really the same as on 50 Hz. Having several  years of experience in the development of switch-mode power-supplies I know that it is not possible to give a short summary, as many figures I just know by experience, not by design manuals.
But I try.

- You can choose every ferrite material with a relative permeability urel between 40 and 2500. If You have a material with a Permeability betwenn 3000  and 6000, reduce the magnetization. I never could measure any differences in materials like Epcos (Siemens) N27, N47, N67, N87 or Vogt FI324, FI323. Do not use Carbonyle iron powder cores neither for transformers nor for coils.

- Choose a magnetization of about 100 mT = 100 Millitesla = 100e-3 Tesla and a current density of 2,5.....15 A/mm2.  15 A/mm2 for small cores, smaller than 20 mm at ist longest side, 2,5 A/mm2 for the big Toroids with 120 mm diameter. You are principally free to use more windings with a smaller core (more copper losses) or to use a larger core with more iron volume.  The chosen starting value of magnetization and current density is not a secret, it is the experience You get in a long time as a professional.

- Choose adequate winding copper material, either round wire, copper-stripes or HF-Litz wire.

- Look to Curves explaning the skin effect, that means that diameter or thickness of the copper is restricted, depending on the frequency used.

- Measure the temperature rise with a thermocouple termometer or Your wet finger at room temperature. If it feels just hot, temperature will be about 60 ø C, so from 25ø C room temperature it will be 35 Kelvin  rise. A cheap add- on Thermometer for a digital multimeter You get from conrad.com in DL for about DM 50,--. If Your transformer becomes too hot, check the copper material or lower the magnetization. E.g. lowering magnetization is very effective. Check the  maximum temperature of your insulation materials, (130øC,  155øC or 180ø C). Self adhesive tape from the stationary shop is not an insulation material !!

- a good book for HF-transformers is:
 Jerry Sevick, W2FMI "Transmission Line Transformers", American Radio Relay League Inc. Newington
- or also: Catalog from Amidon Associates

- For Coils use gapped ferrites. Toroid Cores may be gapped with a Saw for tiles (bath-room plastering) in the DIY-market. It is no problem to cut a 10 mm gap into a  Toroid with 62 mm OD. I have already built up a filter here at home (LOC:  JN48UQ) in G”ppingen.

If You mind,
look to the home page of the following manufacturers of ferrites

Kaschke   DL
Keramische Werke Hermsdorf/ Tridelta/ 
Vogt
Siemens/ EPCOS
Philips/ Valvo/ Ferroxcube   all above in DL
(Ferroxcube also USA)
ISKRA in Yugoslavia
Amidon USA (It is not a manufacturer, this is Fair Rite)
Neosid   DL and UK, UK for Power-Ferrites
Stewart US
Fair- Rite US

A good choice may also be toroid cores of amorphous metals from VACUUMSCHMELZE in Hanau, DL or from Micrometals US, but usually they have never samples of theese wonderful metal glasses for development. 
So far in this night.

55, 
Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK 8 ND
email: nospamleaveitoffbeformynameHaffaHA@t-online.de

IDD:  ++(0)7161 - 87 847














one side

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Subject: Re: LF: Re: toroid cores
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Michael,

I didn't say it was 3F3. I am sure it was a 58mm 3C85 core.
The colo(u)r may look like orange in the picture but in reality
it is red (I have the xfmr in my hand right now).

> I may be mistaken but I think the picture is of a very
> large diameter 3E25 from the colour code like a
> TL58/41/18-3E25 or TL102/66/15-3E25.  A 3F3 should be
> blue according to my datasheets; check the web.


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--------------050907070706090104010707--

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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: toroid cores
Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2002 22:55:06 +0100
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For my 700 Watt transmitter I use an ETD49 core (approx 200mm^2 core area) 
of 3C85 material as the output transformer.  This matches the 28 ohms 
output impedance from 12 turns on the primary, to a range of impedances via 
a tapped secondary.  Primary uses 2.5mm diameter Litz wire (ex Decca Tx) 
and the secondary is wound with plain 1mm enammelled.  The transformer runs 
around 30 degrees above ambient after the Tx has been operating for about 
half an hour with 100% duty cycle.

Full details of this Tx will be appearing inthe November/December edition 
of QEX.

Andy  G4JNT

> Hello LF group,
>
> I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for
> 136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass 
filters.
> I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the
> application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was 
used/tested.
>
> many thanks in advance,
>
> 73, Rik   ON7YD
>
>
Hi Rik,



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2002 17:09:02 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Active antenna for LF reception.
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Giulio,
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Here a translation of the text below DF8ZR's diagram:
<BR>
<BR>&gt;&gt;&gt;
<BR>The Circuit
<BR>
<BR>The picture shows the classic design of the three stage amplifier. Only commonly available parts were used. Only the coils for the tank circuit are the usual inductor coil kits by Conrad (YHF: a german mail order company). The ferrite slugs are rated to 100kHz, so Q factors above 200 could not be realized. Pot cores with HF "Litz" wire and matched(?) ferrite can give higher Q, so the bandwidth could be reduced to a few Hz. The amplifier is tuned for maximum gain around 137 kHz. Then the DCF39 carrier at 138.3 kHz is rejected enough to watch the &nbsp;QRSS transmissions at 137.7kHz. Audible CW at the lower band edge can be copied also.
<BR>
<BR>Note: The circuit has been developed for the "VSCW2". If another receiver is connected, the output signal must be reduced because high(?) levels are produced.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Final comment (by DF8ZR)
<BR>Used with the VCSCW2 or VSCW1 this combination reaches a similar SENSITIVITY like commercial receivers. With both modules listening to amateur radio signals on longwave is possible with minimum effort. [ .. ]
<BR>
<BR>&lt;&lt;&lt; (end of translation)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>IMHO, the small coils are ok for a small antenna as mentioned in the article, but I would not connect this high-gain amplifier to a large antenna. The gate-protection diodes at the input will produce terrible intermodulation (there is no selective measure at the gate of the 1st FET !). Use AT LEAST ONE tank circuit before the FET and the limiting diodes, or you hear an ugly mix of DCF, DLF and your "local" LF broadcaster. Reducing the bandwith (and the amplitude of the "sum signal" after the 1st amplifier is too late, at least in this part of DL.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002d01c2489a$7118a840$501bebc3@BI57429bankinter> <5.1.0.14.0.20020823144259.00b2f8e0@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores
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Rik Strobbe schrieb:
> Hello LF group,
>
> I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
> 136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
> I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
> application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.
>
> many thanks in advance,
>
> 73, Rik   ON7YD
>
>
Hi Rik,

matching the 136kHz PA output from 3,5 Ohm to coax cable 50 Ohm 
I use a pack of four Philips RCC36,6/15.6 - 4C 65 (22mm/36mm).
the pack is cooled by a separate fan whenever the PA is switched 
to >400W output. wire: prim 2mm, sec 1,5mm.   

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Giulio Scaroni" <scaroni@phoenix.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Active antenna for LF reception.
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 15:46:09 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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<DIV><FONT size=2>May some DL&nbsp; friends explain me in few word the article 
made by DF8ZR "Aktive antenne fur Langwelle", pubblished on the web site of 
ON7YD??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Is that an E field antenna with a narrow bandwidht for 
136?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I am sorry but dont know a word of German 
language.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Thanks so much.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Giulio IK2DED.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2002 17:01:35 +0100
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From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: New station on 136
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Pleased to work G3XIZ, Chris in Biggleswade, this morning. An excellent
579 here in Devon, a new one for me and nice to hear some activity - 136
has gone very quiet these days.

73, Tom G3OLB.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alexander S. Yurkov" <fitec@omskcity.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: E-field probe antenna versus receiving loop.
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Hi, Giulio. 

On Thu, 11 Apr 2002, Giulio Scaroni wrote:

> Has someone tried the E-field probe vertical whip with high impedance fet preamplifier, comparing it to a classic multiwire receiving loop, here in 136 Khz?
> I would like to made an E-field probe for use here at home when in summer season the LF transmitting vertical in down, and i dont want to put another loop on the roof ( i have now a magloop 4 meters dia for low band, and a little one only 1 meters dia for 40 to 12 meters band hi hi).
> 
> Thankyou and 73 de
> IK2DED Giulio Scaroni
> 

I have not do experiment with fet preamp. but I did some experiment with
GP for 14 Mhz. It work quiet good but only  (!!!) if I use a ferrite
transformer to avoid noise transfer from grounded RX case to RX input.
When I used RX powered from galvanic elements transformer is not need.
But if there is no transformer when ground is connected to RX case
noise is dramaticaly increased and all the signals are disapear. 
It seems because bad grounding  coupled with power lines which carry
lot of noise.

My GP is on the roof of 5 flore building.

73 de RA9MB/Alex
http://www.qsl.net/ra9mb




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2002 16:45:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Michael Silvers" <silversmj@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: toroid cores
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Johan & All,

I may be mistaken but I think the picture is of a very
large diameter 3E25 from the colour code like a
TL58/41/18-3E25 or TL102/66/15-3E25.  A 3F3 should be
blue according to my datasheets; check the web. The 5i
(published initial permeabilty) for 3F3, 3C85, 3E25
are approx 1800, 2000, 5500, respectively. 
Regardless, still TU for the data point anyways.

73 de Mike KB6WFC k ..

--- Johan Bodin <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se> wrote:
> Hello Rik
> 
> Ferrite (as opposed to iron powder) is best for
> power transformation on LF
> because of its high permeability, fewer turns = less
> copper loss. Iron powder
> is better for resonant circuits and filters because
> of higher flux saturation point
> and it has better inductance stability and low loss
> / high Q.
> 
> The best material for 136 kHz transformers, as far
> as I know, is Philips 3F3
> which has approximately half the core loss compared
> to 3C85, and 3C85 is
> good! SM6PXJ and I used a 58mm 3C85 toroid as auto
> transformer for
> antenna matching on our 7S6SAJ expedition. The
> antenna resistance was
> 7..8 ohms (most of this was radiation resistance! 
> :o)  and the transformer was
> only slightly warm to the touch after running QRSS
> with about 1 kW output
> from Christers TX. Just a couple of watts lost, I
> would guess. The winding was
> made with 2.5 sq.mm flat wire (not Litz).
> 
> I have Philips ferrite data sheets in pdf format
> that I can send if you are
> interested.
> 
> Attached picture shows the transformer in action at
> 7S6SAJ. Note the full scale
> deflection on the 10A thermocouple "ammeter" in the
> icecream container.
> Christer checked the meter later and found that 10A
> indicated was actually
> 12A RF... (photo by SM6PXJ)
> 
> 73 de Johan SM6LKM
> 
> 
> > I am trying to make a list of toroid core material
> that is suitable for 
> > 136kHz power applications, for impedance
> transformers and low-pass filters.
> > I would appreciate any information about the
> material (brand-type), the 
> > application (transformer or filter) and the power
> level it was used/tested.
> > 
> > many thanks in advance,
> > 
> > 73, Rik   ON7YD
> 
> 

> ATTACHMENT part 2 image/tiff name=trafo.jpg



__________________________________________________
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: IK2DED QRSS3 Beacon
Date: Sat, 24 Aug 2002 00:11:23 +0100
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Hi Giulio, good copy of your beacon despite the noisy crashes, a good "O"
here.
I will send a picture directly to to you. The solid line is my 'calibration
source ' approximately 1Hz low but not checked against the standard.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Message-ID: <001e01c1e13e$8413da00$4f6152d5@it>
From: "Giulio Scaroni" <scaroni@phoenix.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: E-field probe antenna versus receiving loop.
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 11:28:39 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Has someone tried the E-field probe vertical whip with high 
impedance fet preamplifier, comparing it to a classic multiwire receiving loop, 
here in 136 Khz?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I would like to made an E-field probe for use here at home 
when in summer season the LF transmitting vertical in down, and i dont want to 
put another loop on the roof ( i have now a magloop 4 meters dia for low band, 
and a little one only 1 meters dia for 40 to 12 meters band hi hi).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Thankyou and 73 de</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>IK2DED Giulio Scaroni</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Giulio Scaroni" <scaroni@phoenix.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF beacon from North Italy.
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 11:11:42 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hallo to all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>i inform all the LF comunity that is now on the air a beacon 
located here in North Italy, few kilometers west of Garda Lake, at the top of a 
mountain, 980 meters above sea level.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The frequency is 135.800 Hz obtained dividing a 11 Mhz xtal 
for 81 with an HEF Philips divider, the power is now 40 w, to a quasi vertical 
wire slooping down from the top of a tower long 60 meters.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The message is 4 times "IK2DED/B LF BEACON JN55IO" at 10 WPM, 
then "IK2DED JN55IO" in qrss3 at 40 W, then in qrss3 the same message at 4 W, 
and then the same message at 0.4 W.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The 3 differente power level will be implemented the next 
week, and the locator on the PIC will be changed in JN55FO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The beacon is on air in this season for check what may happen 
with tunderstorm and lightning.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The next improvement will be add at the actual qrss 3, the 
Jason mode with 3 different power output level, and to connect it at a standard 
rubidium source.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Hope to&nbsp;help someone from South Europe to came here with 
us in LF!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Any reports are welcome.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 and see you on the band this winter season.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>IK2DED Giulio Scaroni.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: toroid cores
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2002 22:34:36 +0200
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--------------050703050305000702070409
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Hello Rik

Ferrite (as opposed to iron powder) is best for power transformation on LF
because of its high permeability, fewer turns = less copper loss. Iron powder
is better for resonant circuits and filters because of higher flux saturation point
and it has better inductance stability and low loss / high Q.

The best material for 136 kHz transformers, as far as I know, is Philips 3F3
which has approximately half the core loss compared to 3C85, and 3C85 is
good! SM6PXJ and I used a 58mm 3C85 toroid as auto transformer for
antenna matching on our 7S6SAJ expedition. The antenna resistance was
7..8 ohms (most of this was radiation resistance!  :o)  and the transformer was
only slightly warm to the touch after running QRSS with about 1 kW output
from Christers TX. Just a couple of watts lost, I would guess. The winding was
made with 2.5 sq.mm flat wire (not Litz).

I have Philips ferrite data sheets in pdf format that I can send if you are
interested.

Attached picture shows the transformer in action at 7S6SAJ. Note the full scale
deflection on the 10A thermocouple "ammeter" in the icecream container.
Christer checked the meter later and found that 10A indicated was actually
12A RF... (photo by SM6PXJ)

73 de Johan SM6LKM


> I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
> 136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
> I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
> application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.
> 
> many thanks in advance,
> 
> 73, Rik   ON7YD


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--------------050703050305000702070409--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: Re: LF: toroid cores
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
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Dear Rik,

as my intention had been to design a transformerless PA, I have just two coils in the "peaked low-pass filter" (one coil with two T200-2 stacked because of higher reactive power in this part of the filter, the other coil with a single T200-2) and a transformer from the 50 ohms cable to the antenna feed impedance of about 70 Ohms This core is a FT140-43, for a transmitter output of 100 watts. 

Concerning the antenna transformer, I have never had the opportunity to check the temperature of the core, because it is located outside in a "dustbin" in the garden, close to the variometer. I just know that the first coil with the two stacked toroids in the low-pass filter needs additional air cooling in key down conditions for three hours (when our administration had measured the fieldstrength around my antenna in a campaign to test whether we Germans could also get permission for 1 watt erp).

Thank You in advance for your coordination work.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


"Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be> schrieb:
>Hello LF group,
>
>I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
>136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
>I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
>application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.
>
>many thanks in advance,
>
>73, Rik   ON7YD
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2002 14:49:10 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: toroid cores
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020821151626.00af6128@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello LF group,

I am trying to make a list of toroid core material that is suitable for 
136kHz power applications, for impedance transformers and low-pass filters.
I would appreciate any information about the material (brand-type), the 
application (transformer or filter) and the power level it was used/tested.

many thanks in advance,

73, Rik   ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: G<> EA path
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 19:10:17 +0100
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Hi Jim, and all, there could be a problem with starting too early in the
morning on a predominantly North South path. If you look at the CT<>DCF39
plots, you will see that just after dawn there is indeed a quiet spot, but
it is quiet because the propagation is destroyed by early absorption. Brian
and Mike G3XDV found this during the tests last year, and finally made the
contact in the late morning.

It is difficult to judge, but I would suggest that the late morning is
probably best over-all choice for the daytime path, otherwise about an hour
after darkness in Spain. The problem with the darkness path is that there is
still a lot of 'static' crashes around. I was looking at a CCIR plot of
lightning frequency and there is little difference between Spain, Maritime
France and southern England in their plots.

The best daytime strength will be at noon on the path centre, disregarding
any flare effects. There has been quite a lot of geomagnetic activity
recently. This would normally lead to enhanced daytime conditions, but
during enhanced x-ray activity ( we had an X1.0 this morning, and background
levels are well above C1.0 ) the balance seems to depress signal levels
below the average, due to increased absorption.

Whatever you try, good luck, and I will be listening too.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 15:26:55 +0100
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: EA1PX QRV this weekend
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Dear Jose, Brian, LF Group,

Glad to hear you are now transmitting on 136k as well as receiving. I would 
certainly like to try an EA-G  QRSS QSO this weekend, please let us know 
what time you can be QRV on the band - I would suggest in the morning 
around 0700 - 0900 when the QRN is low. Come to think of it, CT - G would 
be nice too - how about it Brian?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: First QSO on 136KHz with Spain
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Sorry, the last transmission was intended as a private mail, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 07:03:39 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: First QSO on 136KHz with Spain
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Hi Wolf,

Thanks, but José did all the hard work!

Am still struggling to finish building the DDS.  Have had it working
but it lacked the precision timing so am rebuilding the dividers
and providing a comparator this time to pick off a utc second with
uS resolution.

José phoned yesterday and is coming to Portugal tomorrow and
hopes to visit me tomorrow afternoon.

Hope you have a good "bad" reunion with heads down (does this
mean good beer or good food?).  You put the native English
speakers (me!) to shame with your idiomatic grasp of the language.
I speak a fair idiomatic Portuguese but I cannot write it!

73, Brian





At 16:39 19/08/2002 EDT, you wrote:
>Hello Brian and Jose, 
> 
>Congrats for another crosspoint in "The LF Matrix" ! A tough job

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 13:37:31 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: DNAT
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Geri, Wil, Fabian and others visitors of the German-Netherland's amateur meeting in Bentheim,
<BR>
<BR>I received some mails directly addressed to me, and as some of you don't use such evil Unuseful High Frequencies here a suggestion:
<BR>
<BR>I will be at the beer&amp;bratwurst(?!)-stand outside the sports hall at 10:00 local. If you hear a "CQ LF" whistle at 10:00 local, it may be one of us checking the resonance frequency of an acoustic cavity.
<BR>
<BR>I will also look for Fabian (DJ1YFK) who wears a shirt with his callsign. If its not too hot, I wear a blue cap with my callsign on it - but it won't help much in the "head-held-down" area ;-) . 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 03:00:28 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: DNAT (German-Netherland's amateur meeting)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello Wolf (and others who plan to go to Bentheim),

I will be there on Staturday, probably wearing my famous "LF-Enthusiasts do
it extremely slow" T-Shirt (if it still fits ...), so watch out for me, and
I will als be QRV on 439.475 MHz as suggested by Wolf (what a high
frequency that is, isn't it ?!).

See you in Bad Bantheim (and for you English speaking people: yes, its
called "Bad" Bentheim, but it isn't *that* bad after all).

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C245F0.733C6280.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20020819134300.00a87a00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH information
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 08:50:43 +1200
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Hi all,

Thanks to all who had a listen out for ZL6QH signals.

Best DX from the 17 August test was by Steve VE7SL.  This is the first time
that Steve has had confirmed reception on 137 kHz, but he managed to receive
earlier 184 kHz beacon signals from ZL6QH.

The next beacon test from ZL6QH is planned for 21 September.  There is
interest from Australia to carry out daytime propagation tests, so we are
considering starting earlier in our day and with a schedule for QSY between
137, 165 and 184 kHz, with short dot format, but before our dusk to then
settle in to long dot format on 137 kHz for long haul propagation testing
purposes.

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 16:46:51 EDT
Subject: LF: DNAT (German-Netherland's amateur meeting) - sri
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Sorry, 
<BR>apologies for the "KEYER628" attachment in my last message to the reflector. It should go to someone else. Mea culpa.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: "RSGB LF group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: TECH: modem transformers works well on LF
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 23:19:54 +0200
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I have tested some 600 ohm modem transformers, they works well also for LF. 
The insertion loss at 300 kHz is between 1 and 3 dB. Inside PCMCIA cards 
modem for lap top you can find very small transformers. They should be sure 
up to few hundreds volts between primary and secondary.

73 de Claudio, ik2pii
-- 
======================================================
Claudio Pozzi     -    Happy Linux user   -   http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii
======================================================


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 16:39:57 EDT
Subject: LF: DNAT (German-Netherland's amateur meeting)
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello everyone,
<BR>
<BR>Just a quick reminder that coming Saturday (Aug 24) there will be a hamfest in Bad Bentheim, close to the PA/DL border, near Enschede. It would be nice to meet some friends of LF there.
<BR>
<BR>If you are planning to go there: I will be QRV on 439.475 MHz (FM simplex) between 9:00 and 12:00 (local). Or any other meeting frequency... suggestions or locations to meet please.
<BR>
<BR>If you see a dealer selling small metal boxes (5 cm * 5 cm * 1.5 cm) labelled 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"Quosz. 770810 - 10M" &nbsp;- &nbsp;&nbsp;"10MHz 12V= +- 10%" ...
<BR>BUY THEM ! The guy selling these units doesn't know exactly what they are (cost 10 Euros in Friedrichshafen), in fact they are nice OCXO's, heating up in 10...15 minutes, and rock-solid in frequency. &nbsp;Pinout: 1 = 10 MHz output, 2 = ground for heater+XO, 3= 12 Volts/250 mA, 4=unknown (maybe it was a tuning voltage but no effect here). Compared to TV-sync 15.625 kHz * 640, my unit is about 0.2 Hz off, without any calibration.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Hope to CU in Bad Bentheim,
<BR> &nbsp;kind regards,
<BR>
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 16:39:54 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: First QSO on 136KHz with Spain
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Brian and Jose,
<BR>
<BR>Congrats for another crosspoint in "The LF Matrix" ! A tough job transmitting slow CW by hand - I also tried that once, having no connection cable between LF rig and the notebook, so using the microphone for the waterfall display (after telling the fellows to be quiet) and a straight key for transmitting...
<BR>
<BR>If you like, I can implement a slow-CW-transmit mode in my QRP-Keyer (which draws a few microamps from a 2.4 V supply). The firmware has just been modified to run on a PIC16F628 so enough program memory left for new functions. More info on my website at www.qsl.net/dl4yhf . A "QRSS replay mode" for the message memories can easily be implemented so you don't need the PC for TX.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net,  lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
References: <01c2425f$a87a2a20$60e97ad1@eng-laptop>
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John, Jim, Wolf and in general all those who reported on the Hendrix mode,

  thanks for your reports and suggestions. I have implemented a hard
limiter similar in function to what John Andrews does with Cool Edit.
You can select it, or the hendrixizer, but not both.
You can select none, of course.

If you want to test it, a new (V0.95a) version of Jason can be found here :
http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/jaspak_v095a_test.exe
or in this alternate server (sometimes faster...) :
http://www.i2phd.com/bin/jaspak_v095a_test.exe

>From the very simple tests I have done, with AWGN noise neither the
hendrixizer nor the hard-clipper seem to bring advantages.
With impulsive noise the story is different, but I don't have at the moment
the opportunity to perform tests in this condition.

A final note : the hard-clipper is activated with Ctrl-C, the hendrizixer with
Ctrl-H. Or you can use the Options menu.
When you activate one, the other is automatically switched off.

As usual, all reports are welcomed.

73  Alberto  I2PHD







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001901c24640$9855b440$216f36d2@xtr743187> <01C245F0.733C6280.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20020819151600.02afce18@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH tests completed
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 11:14:59 -0300
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Hi Rick et al ...

> NIL here too ...

The same here. I kept the snapshots anyway to look with more care ...

The problem between ZL<>PY is that 05:30 UTC means 02:30 local time here ...
and sunrise is close to 09:30 UTC (6:30 local time). So just 4 hours of
common darkness.

> But the fact that the ZL beacon was copied in VE7 again looks promising
for
> eventual South-America to Europe contacts (rather similar path as ZL-VE7),
> let's wait for Brazil to come on 136kHz.

I hope this too. The rule making and several changes was addressed to our
telecom authorities 2 week ago (includying 137K and 5MHz bands). I hope they
accept it as is ... :o)

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH tests completed
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NIL here too ...
But the fact that the ZL beacon was copied in VE7 again looks promising for 
eventual South-America to Europe contacts (rather similar path as ZL-VE7), 
let's wait for Brazil to come on 136kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD


>Dear Bob, LF Group,
>
>I monitored the frequency during the morning and evening, but no 
>recognisable signals were seen, I'm afraid. The noise level was quite low 
>during the morning here, but much more QRN during the evening, as you 
>would expect.
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>At 10:49 18/08/2002 +1200, you wrote:
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I can confirm that the ZL6QH beacon was on all night...
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH tests completed
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Dear Bob, LF Group,

I monitored the frequency during the morning and evening, but no 
recognisable signals were seen, I'm afraid. The noise level was quite low 
during the morning here, but much more QRN during the evening, as you would 
expect.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

At 10:49 18/08/2002 +1200, you wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I can confirm that the ZL6QH beacon was on all night...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Piezo oscs
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Dear Walter, Andy, LF Group,

Thanks for the info on the OXCOs.

I see from their web-site that HP (sorry, I mean Agilent!) have 
discontinued their OXCO references - I wonder where they get them from now?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20020818092109.00a881a0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Re: First QSO on 136KHz with Spain
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 12:52:29 +0100
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Hi Brian,

>This is to confirm that last Friday there took place a QSO
between José Manuel EA1PX and myself on 137.693KHz,
manual QRS3-hand CW, OOO - 579, La Coruña to Porto
about 300Km.

Congratulations. QRS3 hand CW takes some concentration - having done it in
tests with G3PLX in the early days of 73kHz.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 09:21:09 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: First QSO on 136KHz with Spain
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Hi all,

This is to confirm that last Friday there took place a QSO
between José Manuel EA1PX and myself on 137.693KHz,
manual QRS3-hand CW, OOO - 579, La Coruña to Porto
about 300Km.

My congratulations to José Manuel and all encouragements
for his enthusiasm.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <159.12b197af.2a90afe0@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 04:08:00 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH tests completed
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>Sorry no reliable trace from ZL6QH here in the northwestern part of DL. WX very bad this time of year (QRN, sferics). Looking forward for the winter season, at least for the sake of LF.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks to the ZL crew for the test, hope you receive better reports from other listeners.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF 
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C245F0.733C6280.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH tests completed
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Hi all,

I can confirm that the ZL6QH beacon was on all night, without breaks, close
to declared frequencies, and close to starting each Q on the hour.  The
keying sequence advanced a few seconds an hour from about 1400 to 1810 UTC,
but was close to ideal at other times.

As yet no reports have been received from outside New Zealand.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Piezo oscs
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 13:16:38 +0100
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These Piezo modules work OK off a 12 Volt supply.  The heater takes several 
tens of minutes to reach operating temperature (can be even up to an hour 
in cold weather) but it gets there eventually.  The oscillator runs off 
anything greater than 10V and has an internal regulator.

Pin 11 appears to be an oven status output.  It has 10k resistance to 
ground when oven is up to temperature, open circuit when cold.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Walter Blanchard [SMTP:blanch@pncl.co.uk]
Sent:	2002-08-17 09:44
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: Re: Piezo oscs

At 12:10 16/08/02 +0100, you wrote:

>Dear LF Group,
>
>A while ago, I got a 10MHz OCXO reference - one of CARC's surplus goodies. 

>It is a Piezo Systems model 2810007-1, and appears to be a clone of the
>HP10811 references. I have the pin-out for the HP unit, but I remember
>G3JKV mentioning that these units had a slightly different pin out from
>the HP original - does anybody know what the difference is?

Hi Jim,

Pin 1 is next to the little hole in the tagboard.
1 = Osc out.
2 = Osc ground
3 = +24v
4 = 24v grd
14 = Oven +24v
15 = Oven grd.

They are fast warmup so take 600 mA at 24v for the first 15 mins or so then 

drop to 80-100 mA.
The changeover is very sudden so I suspect it has a dual high/low power 
heater

Walter G3JKV.
 << File: ATT00003.txt >> 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 07:44:22 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHMEHCCJAA.we0h@core.com>
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Mike

My results have not been as rosy as those I've read over the past week.

I have had several of these bulbs (different types and manufacturers) running
for the last few years and thought that they were pretty quiet. As it turned
out, they all generated a fairly broadband hum (several kHz wide) centered on
about 48 kHz. Energy at the harmonics of 48 kHz was reduced but still
sufficient to compromise the receiver noise floor when using an e probe antenna
some 200 feet away. Haven't had a chance to run a test with the loop
antennas...

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

WE0H wrote:

> I am using the "Commercial" brand that I bought at Home Depot. They are
> quiet on LF and have lasted a year so far.
>
> Mike>WE0H
> http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
> Of Dexter McIntyre W4DEX
> Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 7:53 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
>
> I am the only one that has had these type lamps fail?  I have had two.
> Both failed after a few years service.  Both smelled up the whole house
> when the circuitry in the base shorted and melted the plastic.  One was
> Salvania.  The other one was different but I don't remember the brand.
> Perhaps the newer ones are more reliable.  I did not notice any RFI
> problems.
>
> Dexter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <17f.cdb7619.2a8f67f8@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 04:48:56 EDT
Subject: LF: OCXO Information
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks to Matti's Info, I found this website which may be interesting for you
<BR>if you also have an old OXCO in your junk-box:
<BR>
<BR>http://www.vectron-vti.com/products/ocxo/ocxo_archive.htm
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Unfortunately, my old device is not mentioned there..
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Piezo oscs
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020816115038.00b11e50@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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At 12:10 16/08/02 +0100, you wrote:

>Dear LF Group,
>
>A while ago, I got a 10MHz OCXO reference - one of CARC's surplus goodies. 
>It is a Piezo Systems model 2810007-1, and appears to be a clone of the 
>HP10811 references. I have the pin-out for the HP unit, but I remember 
>G3JKV mentioning that these units had a slightly different pin out from 
>the HP original - does anybody know what the difference is?

Hi Jim,

Pin 1 is next to the little hole in the tagboard.
1 = Osc out.
2 = Osc ground
3 = +24v
4 = 24v grd
14 = Oven +24v
15 = Oven grd.

They are fast warmup so take 600 mA at 24v for the first 15 mins or so then 
drop to 80-100 mA.
The changeover is very sudden so I suspect it has a dual high/low power heater

Walter G3JKV.

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 03:49:25 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 10MHz OCXOs - one more query
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Matti, Brian and others,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the info about the OCXO. Think I will carefully 'dremel' it open to find out. The enclosure is brass so should be possible to solder it later.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF / DF0WD</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 00:56:51 -0500
Message-ID: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHMEHCCJAA.we0h@core.com>
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I am using the "Commercial" brand that I bought at Home Depot. They are
quiet on LF and have lasted a year so far.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Dexter McIntyre W4DEX
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 7:53 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs

I am the only one that has had these type lamps fail?  I have had two.
Both failed after a few years service.  Both smelled up the whole house
when the circuitry in the base shorted and melted the plastic.  One was
Salvania.  The other one was different but I don't remember the brand.
Perhaps the newer ones are more reliable.  I did not notice any RFI
problems.

Dexter




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Apex" <Customercare@apexmarketinginc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Stop waiting! Pre-Qualify Instantly Online NOW for your choice
 of an UNSECURED VISA or MASTERCARD Today!
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<HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ted" <Edward@port-glasgow.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Hi from Ted
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Hi, 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001101c24567$66e18940$761058db@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000001c24549$80b0e140$cd637ad5@main>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH beacon tests
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 08:55:39 +1200
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Hi all,

A reminder that ZL6QH will be starting beacon tests in several hours time,
including all hours of local
darkness.  Local time is 0536 UTC for ZL6QH sunset and 1912 UTC for ZL6QH
sunrise.

Dual frequency keying will be used, with 0.4 Hz frequency shift, with ID.
   hi = 137.7890 kHz
   lo = 137.7886 kHz

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c24549$80b0e140$cd637ad5@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF Propagation
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 14:27:45 +0100
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Hi all, KN4LF who runs an MF propagation site, forecasts the posibility of
an X-Class flare from a huge cluster of sunspots designated #10069. It is
not yet "pointing at the Earth" so if it errupts soon any CME will pass us
by. However if it continues "winding its self up"as if moves across the face
of the sun, we could be in for a big one.

The Spaceweather site also has interesting information....
===========================
Space Weather News for August 15, 2002
http://www.spaceweather.com

AURORAS: A coronal mass ejection that left the Sun on August 14th could
buffet Earth's magnetic field on August 15th or 16th.  Sky watchers at
high latitudes (e.g., Canada, New Zealand and the northern tier of US
states) should be alert for auroras especially during the hours around
local midnight on Thursday and Friday.

AN ASTEROID: Asteroids are usually hard to see, but you can spot one this
weekend using only a small telescope or good binoculars.  The unusualy
bright space rock, 2002 NY40, will glide by Earth on August 17th and 18th
only a little farther from our planet than the Moon. (There's no danger of
a collision.) Visit spaceweather.com for links to sky maps and observing
tips.

A SUNSPOT:  Who said solar max is over? The Sun is once again peppered
with spots.  The largest, active region 69, is truly impressive.  It spans
an area seven times greater than the surface area of Earth and poses a
threat for powerful flares. The big spot is easy to see from Earth--but
never stare directly at the Sun!  Instead, use safe solar projection
methods described at spaceweather.com.
================================

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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From: "Matti Niemela" <mattis.niemela@kolumbus.fi>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <71.240ac9ae.2a8e61b7@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 10MHz OCXOs - one more query
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 18:46:01 +0300
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Wolf,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>About the 10MHz oscillator you asked I can only 
give a hint, that QK in rombic means Quarzkeramik, the German company which 
locates in Stockdorf.&nbsp;The company belongs now to Vectron 
Group.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have lot of QK-made high stable&nbsp;crystals in 
glass holders, but I am not familiar</FONT>&nbsp;<FONT face=Arial size=2>with 
the type you asked. Most probably it is OCXO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best 73 </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Matti/OH2ZT</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=DL4YHF@aol.com href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Friday, August 16, 2002 5:09 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: 10MHz OCXOs - one more 
  query</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Dear Group, <BR><BR>I 
  am also looking for details for a 10 MHz OXCO(?!) which I bought at the HAM 
  Radio fair in Friedrichshafen this year. The dealer did not have much info 
  about it (i still await his email) so any info about this is very much 
  appreciated. He only told me it was once used in "commercial equipment" 
  whatever that means. <BR>The oscillator is encapsuled in a metal housing, 
  about 5 * 5 * 1.5 cm, and labelled: <BR><BR>"QK" (in a rhombic company logo) 
  <BR>"Quarzosz. 770810 - 10M" <BR>"10 MHz 12V= +- 10%" <BR>"BS 15659" 
  <BR><BR>There are 8 pins on the bottom. I am not even sure if its really an 
  OCXO or a TCXO, I didn't dare to connect the DC power to check if smoke or a 
  rectangular wave comes out of the little cube... <BR><BR>Regards, <BR>Wolf 
  DL4YHF.</FONT> </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 10:09:59 EDT
Subject: LF: 10MHz OCXOs - one more query
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear Group,
<BR>
<BR>I am also looking for details for a 10 MHz OXCO(?!) which I bought at the HAM Radio fair in Friedrichshafen this year. The dealer did not have much info about it (i still await his email) so any info about this is very much appreciated. He only told me it was once used in "commercial equipment" whatever that means.
<BR>The oscillator is encapsuled in a metal housing, about 5 * 5 * 1.5 cm, and labelled:
<BR>
<BR>"QK" (in a rhombic company logo)
<BR>"Quarzosz. 770810 - 10M"
<BR>"10 MHz 12V= +- 10%"
<BR>"BS 15659"
<BR>
<BR>There are 8 pins on the bottom. I am not even sure if its really an OCXO or a TCXO, I didn't dare to connect the DC power to check if smoke or a rectangular wave comes out of the little cube...
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 10MHz OCXOs
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Dear LF Group,

A while ago, I got a 10MHz OCXO reference - one of CARC's surplus goodies. 
It is a Piezo Systems model 2810007-1, and appears to be a clone of the 
HP10811 references. I have the pin-out for the HP unit, but I remember 
G3JKV mentioning that these units had a slightly different pin out from the 
HP original - does anybody know what the difference is?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 08:52:38 -0400
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
References: <000101c240bb$f5237980$2c0e073e@main> <012a01c24224$5e5cef80$9c2cfd3e@default> <000501c244f0$cf36a560$2e734ac3@pcuser>
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I am the only one that has had these type lamps fail?  I have had two. 
Both failed after a few years service.  Both smelled up the whole house
when the circuitry in the base shorted and melted the plastic.  One was
Salvania.  The other one was different but I don't remember the brand. 
Perhaps the newer ones are more reliable.  I did not notice any RFI
problems.  

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Kevin Ravenhill" <hdq@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 08:56:41 +0100
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> It seemed to me that the wiring between the transformer and the
> lightfittings would radiate horribly. The length of the cable between
> transformer
> and lamps would depend on the building and who wired them up !

These low voltage lighting "transformers" do indeed radiate truly horrendous
amounts of hash right across the LF/MF range. There used to be some in our
kitchen but they very quickly got removed after I started LF listening. Even
LW/MW broadcast reception suffered noticeably, although the lead lengths on
the low voltage side of this installation were no more than about 1.5 - 2m.

On the other hand, the GE low-energy lamp in my lab is almost silent on
136kHz - which was something of a pleasant surprise.

73, Kevin G1HDQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hugh Burnham" <g6tmk@thersgb.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 22:42:37 +0100
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Hi Tracey

I have a house full of Low Energy lamps, of various manufacture, Ring,
GEC, Osram, Philips, Ikea, and not noticed any problems with noise on VLF.

Where the ballast is built into the lamp, there is very little lead length
to radiate - the situation might be different if the lamps are mounted
remotely from an electronic ballast.

Many homes and businesses use Low Voltage lighting - 12 V halogen lamps
powered by transformers.
Where these systems employ "electronic" transformers, the potential for
interferance is very great,
as the currents in the cables are quite high.

I looked at a Ring DET-65 dimmable Electronic Transformer a few years ago,
and found it produced a 23kHz square wave, with a 100Hz envelope. On a
spectrum Analyser this produced an impressive comb of frequencies going
upwards from 23kHz. The circuit was a two transistor power oscillator, and
the frequency drifted all over the place with load and temperature. The
output waveform had a peak voltage of 18V and would drive up to 50W of 12V
lamps - so quite a bit of chopped current could flow.

It seemed to me that the wiring between the transformer and the
lightfittings would radiate horribly. The length of the cable between
transformer
and lamps would depend on the building and who wired them up !

I don't want them anywhere near my house, especially when you can buy
toroidal transformers that do the same job at 50Hz !

73
Hugh Burnham  M0WYE





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 23:32:43 -0700
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Hi Johan and all,

> does your Jason decoder try to keep track of symbol timing
> or does it only wait looking for the next transition (as the native
> decoder)?

It averages over the last 16 or so symbols (~8 characters) to find
the symbol boundaries. 

> If timing is important, how will slight timing errors affect
> performance?

The present decoder is not hurt much by a symbol frequency error of
a few parts per thousand.  But future decoders might examine longer
stretches.  If symbol timing is derived from even a mediocre crystal
oscillator, e.g. 100 ppm error, that should be adequate for presently
foreseen enhancements.  Of course, if you could use same clock as
generates the carrier, that would be even better.  

> You mentioned "symbol phase", do you mean MSNibble/LSNibble
> or does the decoder expect the signal to be "phase coherent"?

The current decoder is noncoherent.  One might expect that 3 dB could
be gained from coherent detection, but that is not the case with
M-ary FSK systems.  In fact, as M goes to infinity, the performance
asymptotically approaches the Shannon limit, even when noncoherent
detection is used!  For M = 16, only about 1 dB gain is possible.

However, if many symbols are transmitted for each symbol of useful
information content (because error correction is employed, and/or
integration is performed over multiple repetitions of the message),
then the gain from coherent detection is greater.  Such a system
would not interoperate with the current Jason standard, but could
potentially offer much better performance.  If your PIC design
is flexible and could eventually handle a new format, it would be
nice if it could avoid losing coherency on symbol transitions.

> playing with a PIC/DDS Jason beacon, currently on HF, 7000.038 kHz...)

I don't recommend my decoder for HF; it was designed with the
stability of a typical LF path in mind.  When there is significant
multipath, or the effective height of the ionosphere is rapidly
changing, Alberto's decoder will perform much better.

73,

Stewart KK7KA
 







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: njqrp@njqrp.org,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, 
 lowfer@mailman.qth.net,  lf@amrad.org,  psk31@bipt106.bi.ehu.es
Subject: LF: PSK31 no longer audio beacon -- update
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 20:48:07 -0400
From: "David Willmore" <davidwillmore@iamanidiot.com>
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Just a quick email to let everyone know that the enhancements to 
the NJQRP PSK31 audio beacon kit are going well.  With the help
of Peter G3PLX, I have been able to get the PSK31 modulation
code working.  The code is in such a state that it can send a
pre-varicoded message from a table in ROM.  This is as far as
I can go without messing with the serial port and building the
EEPROM daughter card--which are the next steps.

I've had to modify the name of the project a little as it's
no longer an 'audio' beacon.  As it uses DDS to generate the
waveform and because it samples at 500KHz, it can easily produce
output up to 200KHz.  At 1KHz, run directly into a PC sound 
card, most programs claim that its IMD is around -52 to -56 db.
I have no way of measuring it at RF as I don't even have a
scope, but when received through an FT-817, and piped into a PC
sound card, it comes out at -31 db IMD--which is receiver limited.

I did PSK31 first as it's the hardest of the modes I hope to
generate.  It takes two DDS operations and a multiply while the
others take two DDS operations and an add(MSK16) or just one DDS 
operation (CW, QRSs, Dif-CW, Jason).

Now that I know I can fit the complicated mode in, the others
will be a lot easier.  It even looks like it will be possible
to take 'live' input from a serial connection for all modes--PSK31
might not make it, but I will try.

Several people mentioned wanting PSK31 receive.  Well, I didn't
think it was possible, at first, but I'm starting to think that
it might not be all that far fetched.  At 50 8 bit MIPS, I can
do 1.5M 8x8 multiplies/sec.  At a 4KHz sampling rate, that's
375 multiplies/sample.  That might just be enough for a few
simple FIR filters, etc.  Memory will be the killer for that,
though.  If anyone has any suggestions, I'm open to them.  It's
starting to look like it *might* be possible.  No promises, 
though.

Thanks, Peter.

Cheers,
David N0YMV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 00:47:00 +0200
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Stewart,

does your Jason decoder try to keep track of symbol timing
or does it only wait looking for the next transition (as the native
decoder)?

If timing is important, how will slight timing errors affect performance?

You mentioned "symbol phase", do you mean MSNibble/LSNibble
or does the decoder expect the signal to be "phase coherent"?

73
Johan SM6LKM
(playing with a PIC/DDS Jason beacon, currently on HF, 7000.038 kHz...)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 14:26:28 -0700
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Hi Jim and all,

> BTW, when watching the decoder in action, "G4JNT" first decoded correctly,
> then the decoder retrospectively blanked out the "G" - On the whole, I
> think it would be useful if the decoder prints some character even if it
> "knows" the character is wrong - perhaps a non- alphanumeric character like
> a question mark or just a blank. That way, the operator would know how many
> characters had been missed - although it would mean more garbage on the
screen.

The decoder does print a lower case 'x' for invalid characters.  Your case is
a different bug -- the decoder mistakenly thought that the symbol phase had
changed, and there was no place for a character with the new phase.

Unfortunately, one can't simply ignore such shifts; we need to accommodate
restarts at the Tx end, retuning of the Rx, Tx started after Rx, etc.
So the decoder needs to compare, using a suitable metric, the quality of the
various choices, and output the most robust.  This will still sometimes be
wrong, but it should be a significant improvement.  I'll try to address this
in the next version.

73,

Stewart




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 17:00:43 -0400
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--------------070003090906000509050300
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
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<META content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1 http-equiv=Content-Type><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
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<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Alberto, et al:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I was running Jason with the Hendrixizer this 
afternoon, and noticed that I was getting perfect copy despite a lot of static 
crashes. I restarted the program with the Hendrix mode OFF, and turned it back 
ON where the red &quot;X&quot; appears on the screen shot.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2><IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
src="cid:000101c2449e$cb510000$LocalHost@eng-laptop"></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>This is a recording made of my&nbsp; Lowfer 
beacon (1watt DC input) at a distance of 200 kM, in the late afternoon. I have 
been getting perfect copy during the daylight hours each day this week, as long 
as the Hendrix mode was enabled. My receiver's AGC is off, and the louder static 
crashes are clipping in the receiver.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>So the extra processing, however done, appears 
to be worth it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#000000 size=2>John Andrews, W1TAG</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--------------070003090906000509050300--

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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DSkaxPADChW9Mw8f@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 07:45:52 -0700
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Many, many thanks to all of you that took the time to reply to my inquiry.
Many of you wrote very detailed replies. In general, the advice tended to
indicate that VFO's are out, for anything but straight CW, while
crystals/mixed can provide reasonable stability for short QRSS work
(QRSS3-10). For long duration QRSS, DDS stability / frequency setting will
be required.
Thanks again...you have all given me much to think about!

Steve / VE7SL



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From: "\(received from\) smtp.microsoft.com" <HELO@HELO.com>
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Subject: LF: The Next John Lennon
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http://www.themusic.com/ChocolateSpinach/


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 00:41:36 +0100
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Hi Steve


>I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my
136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to the band within the year!).

In the early period of 73kHz experiments I first used an audio signal
generator as an exciter then  VFO. Neither of these were stable but was
useful to get going. When 136kHz became available I used an old RF signal
generator, which was better, fine for CW but QRSS signals were slightly
frequency modulated by the keying and produced distinctive wiggle on the
received display. I would imagine the synthesized signal generators would be
OK.

>The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I am questioning.
It mixes two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz apart, to extract the
136KHz signal.

I used a two crystal arrangement with FETs and then was became aware of the
DJ1ZB design so I used his amplifier/driver and filter. I used differential
capacitor tuning with no inductors. By this I mean increasing the
capacitance across the one crystal while reducing it on the other. By this
time test transmissions were being made for transatlantic tests. In this
situation the requirement was to maintain the frequency within 1Hz over
several hours. This proved difficult with the crystal mixer arrangement.
Alan Melia, G3NYK, kindly supplied me with several crystal pairs, the lower
frequency crystals gave better stability but a reduced tuning range as you
might expect.
My first 136kHz transatlatic crossband QSO was done using a two crystal
exciter.


>Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz and set them 136KHz apart,
that will  be stable enough to handle QRSS work?

No. Use crystals with no inductors or a synthesized signal generator; or go
for DDS.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 16MHz TCXOs
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 23:28:15 +0100
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Hi all, the chat about frequency stability has reminded me I have got hold
of a few unused SEI TCXOs for 16MHz. Not quite as useful as 10MHz but easily
divided down to 1MHz. The spec is not brilliant 2 in 10^6 over -10 to +60
deg C. I guess that equates to a few parts in 10^7 over normal shack
temperature ranges. At least It is probably better than an unknown crystal.
Unfortunately there is no voltage adjustment only a trimmer tweak. Well you
cant have everything !! They can go for £2-00 each (plus postage), which is
cheaper than a computer osc module, though these are a bit bigger. They run
at 5volt, give TTL logic level output, and have a drive capability (fan-out)
of I TTL input.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK   QTHR
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200208141914.g7EJE0X25691@mailgate5.cinetic.de>
Subject: LF: [off-band again] Weak Jason test signal
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 22:51:51 +0200
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Hi All

I am transmitting a 10mW Jason signal on 3594 kHz (center),
USB mode. It will be on the  air until 1200UTC tomorrow.

72
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs, at me , DK 8 ND
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Dear Tracey,


Energy saving bulbs in Edison 27 Socket I am using  in my flat cause  some Iinterference on LW. So I have in the shack parallel an other set of common bulbs. When qrv on 136k, all energy bulbs are swiched off. 

Energy saving bulbs contain a self resonant converter  f=30 kHz, the neon-lamp is in parallel to the resonant circuit.  The resonant Voltage in theis circuit will rise till the ignition voltage of the lamp is  reached. Reason for the annoying harmonics is probably the square wave chopper previous to the resonant circuit. EMC-regulations are usualy not made for lw-reception, but solely to reach a minimum of compatibility of different equipment. 

73, 55
Hans-Albrecht Haffa
DK 8 ND

 
> I bought two low energy bulbs some years ago and they turned out to be
> horrendous interference generators, I threw them out as soon as I found that
> out. Has anybody else has problems with low energy bulbs?
> 
> Tracey
> 
> 
> 


______________________________________________________________________________
WEB.DE MyPage - Ultimatives Kommunikationstool! Ihre Message sofort
online! Domain aenderbar! http://www.das.ist.aber.ne.lustige.sache.ms/



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 20:06:03 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: FT-817 Osc Stability
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At the Crawley LF roundtable a few weeks ago somebody asked me if I'd 
measured the stability of an FT-817, but I hadn't.
Now I have. After running it for 24 hrs I set it to track a harmonic of my 
5 MHz Rb standard at 145 MHz.  Over the
following 24 hrs it very slowly drifted about as the shack temperature 
changed but never exceeded 20 Hz deviation.
This on its standard osc, NOT the hi-stab TCXO option. This is quite 
remarkably good - far better than my Icom 706
which has ICOM's "hi-stab" option and constantly jitters 30-50 Hz at the 
same freq. mainly due to its internal fan.
It's not far off my IC-821 which also has the hi-stab option.
I've written to ICOM recommending they should provide a facility in all 
their top-end stuff for inputting a sub-standard
5 or 10 MHz as frequency reference. No reply yet!

Incidentally I think the idea of buying a cheap synthesized HF sig gen as 
the basis of an LF rig an excellent one. Nobody wants
sig gens that don't go to 1 GHz these days so they're quite cheap and if 
they have a first-order OCXO as reference they'll
do very nicely.  Stewarts of Reading have a vast selection and are very 
helpful.

Walter G3JKV.


    

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
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At 11:56 13/08/2002 -0700, you wrote:
>Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice.
>I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 
>136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to the band within the year!). 
>The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I am 
>questioning. It mixes two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz apart, 
>to extract the 136KHz signal. Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz 
>and set them 136KHz apart, that will  be stable enough to handle QRSS work?


Dear Steve, LF Group,

Mixing 2 VFOs or VXOs together to obtain a lower difference frequency does 
nothing to improve the stability - in fact it makes it worse unless you can 
guarantee that both oscillators have exactly the same drift, which they 
won't. The crystals mixed together works quite well because the crystals 
have quite good stability to start with, but the 136kHz difference 
frequency will be much less stable than a single crystal oscillator 
operating on, or divided down to, 136k. The same applies to VFOs - it would 
be much better to make a single 136k VFO, and apply temperature 
compensation to get near zero tempco than it would be to make 2 HF VFOs and 
try and get identical tempcos.

I used a 13.6MHz VFO divided by 100 - this has the advantage that it is 
easy to measure the VFO frequency to 1Hz resolution, and therefore the 
output frequency to 0.01Hz resolution. It was fairly easy to get the output 
frequency to stay within a few Hz, which is quite adequate for QRSS3 
contacts, but you would not want to leave it running all night unattended, 
or use it with more than 10s dot lengths. The crystal mixing scheme has 
comparable stability, and is somewhat easier to make than a stable VFO. If 
you could accept a narrow tuning range, perhaps 50Hz at 136k, replacing the 
VFO with a VXO would be a viable solution. A simple crystal oscillator 
seems to give adequate stability for QRSS30 provided the ambient 
temperature is fairly constant. To improve on this, you need a TCXO or, 
better, an OCXO - this is also true for PLL or DDS synthesisers, which are 
only as stable as their reference oscillators, of course.

My own solution to a stable drive frequency was simply to buy an old 
synthesised signal generator. These are fairly cheap now, especially if you 
get one that does not cover VHF/UHF. I got a Racal 9084, which covers 10k - 
104MHz - I divide the 13.6MHz output by 100 to give 0.1Hz resolution at 
136k. The internal OCXO gives stability better than 1 part in 10^7, it 
stays well within 0.01Hz at 136k. It has many other uses in the shack apart 
from being a VFO of course. Bear in mind if you buy one of these old units, 
you will probably have to repair it at some stage! Quite a few people have 
used an HF rig with the output divided down in a similar way, but unless 
the rig has a high stability reference, the stability will be that of the 
"ordinary crystal" reference oscillator

The requirements for Jason are a bit different - you need digital selection 
from 1 of 16 frequencies. The stability is somewhat relaxed by the 
differential nature of Jason, but the frequency shifts need to be quite 
accurate to preserve the coding correctly. This makes an analogue FSK 
scheme quite tricky. You could use a DDS scheme like G4JNT and SM6LKM. In 
my case, I take a 4.5kHz signal generated by the sound card output from 
Jason, and mix it up to 136kHz with the Racal sig gen. You could generate 
QRSS in a similar way if you wished - the drawback is the need to calibrate 
the sound card frequency errors.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
In-reply-to: <DSkaxPADChW9Mw8f@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
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Hello Tom and Steve,

Some years ago I built a 3.5MHz QRP TX using a 3.58MHz ceramic resonator. 
After some experimenting with the caps (to compensate the temperature drift 
of the ceramic resonator and the FET) I obtained a drift of less than 
10Hz/hour. Divided down to 136kHz this would be a drift of 0.4Hz/hour, good 
enough for QRSS at 3 or 10 sec/dot but maybe a bit on the edge for the TA 
stuff at 1 min/dot or slower.
The frequency range was 75kHz at 3.5MHz, so that would be about 2.8kHz at 
136kHz.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 09:10 14/08/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Steve
>
>Buy one of the ceramic (as opposed to quartz) resonators in the 2.5 MHz
>region and use in a VXO circuit. About 100pF variable gives me band
>coverage. Divide by 18 for 136 output, any drift is also divided by 18.
>It's nice and stable for normal CW operation but I have never actually
>measured its stablilty so have no idea if good enough for QRSS.
>
>73, Tom G3OLB
>
>In message <000a01c242fb$2b68ace0$7211f4cc@jsm>, Steve McDonald
><jsm@gulfislands.com> writes
> >Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice.
> >I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 
> 136KHz tx



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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 05:04:35 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 8/13/02 7:54:19 PM GMT Daylight Time, jsm@gulfislands.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice. 
<BR>I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to the band within the year!). The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I am questioning. It mixes two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz apart, to extract the 136KHz signal. Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz and set them 136KHz apart, that will &nbsp;be stable enough to handle QRSS work? I am worried about drift but also thinking that they may be stable enough if kept in the 1 - 2MHz region. As well, they should (if identical) drift by the same amount and thus be self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to pursue or should I just break down and buy a couple of xtals??
<BR> 
<BR>Steve / VE7SL &nbsp;Mayne Island, BC
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#0f0f0f" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hi Steve
<BR>
<BR>The 300 W transmitter detailed on my web site uses 2 crystals at 8.000 and 8.275 to generate 136kHz. &nbsp;&nbsp;I selected 8 MHz to get the VXO portion to cover most of the 136kHz allocation. I think your 1MHz solution would have less drift, but would also only cover a very small portion of the band. Good enough for QRSS only.
<BR>
<BR>The real problem will be frequency setting accuracy. It is very difficult to set a VXO to within 100mHz and for keeping a sked overnight, where you may wish to leave the TX running and wait for your phone to ring, a DDS would be a better long term choice.
<BR>
<BR>The crystals will work, but I suspect after a while you'll start searching for a DDS.
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/300w.htm</FONT></HTML>

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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01c2425f$a87a2a20$60e97ad1@eng-laptop>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH beacon tests 17 August
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 20:57:19 +1200
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ZL6QH 137.7888 kHz BEACON TEST ON 17 AUGUST

ZL6QH will be carrying out beacon tests on Saturday 17 August, starting
before ZL6QH sunset and going till after ZL6QH sunrise.  Hours of local
darkness for ZL6QH are from nominally 0536 UTC (sunset) to 1912 UTC
(sunrise).

Dual frequency keying will be used, with 0.4 Hz frequency shift.  The coding
is for an ID character of Q, sent as hi, hi, lo, hi, key up.
   hi = 137.7890 kHz
   lo = 137.7886 kHz
Each element is 120 seconds (dot length) so sending each Q takes 10 minutes.
Each Q will start on the hour, and each following Q will keep close to a 10
minute cycle within the hour, which could be useful for analysing results
during a brief propagation lift.

Listening out with a receiver carefully set to 137.7888 kHz centre frequency
and using Argo software to process demodulated audio fed to a PC sound card
is the recommended way to try for DX reception.

Reception reports can be emailed to vernall@xtra.co.nz or posted to the
reflector.

Good luck to all listeners.

73, Bob ZL2CA






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Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 09:10:43 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
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Steve

Buy one of the ceramic (as opposed to quartz) resonators in the 2.5 MHz
region and use in a VXO circuit. About 100pF variable gives me band
coverage. Divide by 18 for 136 output, any drift is also divided by 18.
It's nice and stable for normal CW operation but I have never actually
measured its stablilty so have no idea if good enough for QRSS.

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <000a01c242fb$2b68ace0$7211f4cc@jsm>, Steve McDonald
<jsm@gulfislands.com> writes
>Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice. 
>I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 136KHz tx 


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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
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<html>
Hi Steve,<br><br>
If you want to go for a VFO design I wouldn't use 2 VFO's and mix down
but a single VFO and divide down.<br>
In my early days on 136kHz I used a 8.7MHz VFO and divided it by 64.
Using a simple 'no nonsense' VFO I achieved a stability of a few Hz, more
than good enough for normal CW. Later, as QRSS became,&nbsp; popular I
phase-locked the VFO improving stability to better than 0.1Hz.<br>
There are a lot of nice (and excellent)  DDS designs, but the advantage
of a good old PLL design is that you can do it with a handfull of cheap
and easy-available CMOS IC's.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD<br><br>
At 11:56 13/08/2002 -0700, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Perhaps
someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice. 
</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>I would like to start building the exciter
stages for what will be my 136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to
the band within the year!). The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the
circuit that I am questioning. It mixes two xtal controlled 4MHz
oscillators, 136 KHz apart, to extract the 136KHz signal. Can I build two
VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz and set them 136KHz apart, that will&nbsp;
be stable enough to handle QRSS work? I am worried about drift but also
thinking that they may be stable enough if kept in the 1 - 2MHz region.
As well, they should (if identical) drift by the same amount and thus be
self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to pursue or should I just
break down and buy a couple of xtals??</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Steve / VE7SL&nbsp; Mayne Island,
BC</font></blockquote></html>

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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 08:05:41 +0100
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-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Brown <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 13 August 2002 22:48
Subject: LF: Re: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?


>Hi Steve
>I suggest you take a look at the following URL- it is VERY inexpensive and
I
>believe will do everything that you could possibly want.
>
>http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/
>
There's a simple hardware design that should suit basic QRSS (but not Jason)
at http://www.wireless.org.uk/dds.htm , especially if you change to a proper
oscillator circuit. Add a varicap across the crystal and you can easily get
5Hz shift for FSK.

Steve



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Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
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Dear Steve,

I myself have not bothered too much about the stability of my crystal mixer vfo because I am using it for normal CW only. But DJ2EY recently reported to me that he had also built my built crystal mixer. He has inserted both crystals into a massive copper block to achieve a good thermo contact between both (he is good in mechanical designs, his former profession), and he is really pleased with the stability (like DF3LP himself has been, who has also worked QRSS). But DJ2EY has used higher frequency crystals, he does not need any inductance in the vxo to cover the band, just a variable capacitor.  

I hope this may help You in your decision.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB 


"Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com> schrieb:
>Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice. 
>I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to the band within the year!). The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I am questioning. It mixes two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz apart, to extract the 136KHz signal. Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz and set them 136KHz apart, that will  be stable enough to handle QRSS work? I am worried about drift but also thinking that they may be stable enough if kept in the 1 - 2MHz region. As well, they should (if identical) drift by the same amount and thus be self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to pursue or should I just break down and buy a couple of xtals??
>
>Steve / VE7SL  Mayne Island, BC
>



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Subject: LF: Stability for QRSS
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 23:44:19 +0100
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Hi Steve there are a number of factors that you will need to take into
account in deciding where to start I would say that a crystal mixer is
adequate for 3sec dots QRSS and marginal at 10 secs and not sufficiently
stable really for 30 sec dots. Mixer VXOs need the crystals to be driven
fairly hard to get a reasonable swing even on 136. My own preference is for
a couple of Colpits circuits, rather than the logic inverter version. The
latter can drive the crystal so hard they go off at an overtone (yes even
2MHz  AT cut crystals). The circuit I used has been 'stolen' from LMR FM
radio design of the 70s and intended to start the crystal over a fairly wide
temperature range in mobile use.
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/mixervxo.htm

There are also some simple design equations for a single ended Class E PA
running a few hundred watts....air tested by Finbar EI0CF and Mike GW4HXO
but only put on a dummy load here.

Actual stability does not matter if you are above the noise level i.e. not
more than about 20dB down on audible morse. Sometimes a slightly drifting
signal can stand out from the weak Loran sidebands. That is providing it is
a constant strength and not popping in and out of the noise with propagation
peaks and troughs.

For very long distance work where the listener is working blind, you will
need to be able to specify you frequency to at least 1Hz and probably
slightly better. If you drift you may start in the clear but 'run into'
Loran lines. I missed receiving Larry on the day he was first received by Ko
because I rejected an interesting looking signal because it was about 1.4Hz
off the expected (I think ). Ko wasn't sure of the exact frequency and saved
everything and the reception was verified by John G4CNN after some image
enhancement. For 30sec dot over a long distance it is advisable to be able
to hold 0.1Hz for about 90minutes.

Personally I would build a mixer for starters, its easy and gives you a
source to enable you to play with the PA and the TX aerial which will be the
major part of the projects. Even work a few locals ?? well up to 1500 miles
on QRSS3!!   From your location I would consider the possibility of a DDS,
which could then be programmed to send Jason or other more esoteric modes.
Getting the first signals across is the challenge, after that it gets easier
(I will get tomatoes thrown at me at the HF Convention this year for that
comment !!) I have listened over many months to stations getting stronger
and stronger as they gain experience and improve their set up.

Others will probably have different viewpoints !!

Good luck, I look forward to listening for you when the big day comes.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6a.23b88f69.2a798441@aol.com> <00a301c238e9$2266e7e0$389437d2@xtr743187> <000a01c242fb$2b68ace0$7211f4cc@jsm>
Subject: LF: Re: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 09:33:43 +1200
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Hi Steve
I suggest you take a look at the following URL- it is VERY inexpensive and I
believe will do everything that you could possibly want.

http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/

Go down a couple of layers on Murray's web page through 'micrprocessor
projects' then the 'synthesised 1 watt LF exciter' to get to the relevant
info.

73
 Dave
ZL3FJ


----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 6:56 AM
Subject: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?


Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can offer their advice.
I would like to start building the exciter stages for what will be my 136KHz
tx (hopefully we will have access to the band within the year!). The DJ1ZB
exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I am questioning. It mixes
two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz apart, to extract the 136KHz
signal. Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 1MHz and set them 136KHz
apart, that will  be stable enough to handle QRSS work? I am worried about
drift but also thinking that they may be stable enough if kept in the 1 -
2MHz region. As well, they should (if identical) drift by the same amount
and thus be self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to pursue or should
I just break down and buy a couple of xtals??

Steve / VE7SL  Mayne Island, BC




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 15:38:59 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In a message dated 8/13/02 2:54:19 PM Eastern Daylight Time, 
jsm@gulfislands.com writes:

<< I am worried about drift but also thinking that they may be stable enough 
if kept in the 1 - 2MHz region. As well, they should (if identical) drift by 
the same amount and thus be self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to 
pursue or should I just break down and buy a couple of xtals?? >>

I'd go for the crystals, Steve.  The stability of even relatively inexpensive 
crystals in the HF range is much better than you can expect from VFOs.

Your oscillators will drift by the same percentage amount, not the same 
absolute frequency amount.  Remember those halcyon days of algebra class, and 
working with the good old associative property?  Lets imagine two 2MHz 
oscillators each maintaining a rather good 50ppm over the temperature range 
of the room in which they are kept, and if they do track comparably, f1 will 
have a potential drift of 50ppm of 2MHz and f2 will have a potential drift of 
50ppm of 2.136MHz (that is, a few more Hertz of drift than the f1 
oscillator)--which, when one takes the difference of f1 and f2, is the same 
error as 50ppm of (f2-f1).  Thus, the output has the same percentage 
tolerance as the original oscillators.
     Unless they were unusually well stabilized, VFOs would not be good for 
more than the shortest QRSS dot times, and probably not at all suited for a 
JASON transmitter.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 15:08:35 -0400
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Mike,

>I bought "Commercial" brand fluorescents for the whole house and I 
>didn't notice any huge LF noise increase. They are not any louder on 
>the natural Radio receiver either. You guys must have a different 
>ballast scheme or something different than ours.

I think this is the new type of small fluorescent bulb assembly that has a
std screw-in base. There's a switching power supply in the base that puts
out harmonics causing some degree of interference. I haven't found the level
to be that objectionable, however. 

Bill A  

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of BOB RIESE
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 1:48 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs

I just replaced one of the bulbs in My radio room with a GE lamp
looks like a curled up florescent , Screws into a normal lamp socket
and doesnt appear to make noise. 20 Watts produce 75 watts of lighting
I will know better when the normal background
noise quiets down later but for now it looks OK

Bob K3DJC

On Mon, 12 Aug 2002 18:16:34 +0100 "tracey.gardner"
<tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com> writes:
>I wonder if anybody is aware of the requirements that came in with the
>new
>Part L of the Building Regulations on April 1st in the UK?
>Apparently in new houses or conversions you now have to put a
>number of CF fittings (low energy) in place that will only take CF





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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6a.23b88f69.2a798441@aol.com> <00a301c238e9$2266e7e0$389437d2@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Oscillator Stabilty for QRSS?
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 11:56:42 -0700
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<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Perhaps someone who has already 'been there' can 
offer their advice. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I&nbsp;would like to start building the exciter 
stages for what will be my 136KHz tx (hopefully we will have access to the band 
within the year!). The DJ1ZB exciter (modified by DF3LP) is the circuit that I 
am questioning. It&nbsp;mixes&nbsp;two xtal controlled 4MHz oscillators, 136 KHz 
apart, to extract the 136KHz signal. Can I build two VFO's, somehwere around 
1MHz and set them 136KHz apart, that will&nbsp; be stable enough to handle QRSS 
work? I am worried about drift but also thinking that they may be stable enough 
if kept in the 1 - 2MHz region. As well, they should (if identical) drift by the 
same amount and thus be self-correcting? Is this a reasonable avenue to pursue 
or should I just break down and buy a couple of xtals??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Steve / VE7SL&nbsp; Mayne Island, 
BC</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 16:13:38 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
In-reply-to: <3D581C9B.33035F8D@usa.net>
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--------------060006070004010103090703
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Dear Alberto, LF Group,

Thanks for producing the new version of Jason. Last week I recorded some 
.wav files of G4JNT's beacon signal, with and without clipping (although 
there will always be some clipping on the biggest noise peaks). I ran an 
"unclipped" file through Jason 0.95, using the KK7KA decoder, with and 
without the "Hendrixizer" engaged - the attachment shows only a couple of 
characters missing with the "Hendrixizer" on, but only garbage when it was 
switched off - so it does indeed seem to make a useful improvement.

I got slightly better results when clipping took place in the IF amplifier 
- copy was virtually perfect then - so it could be worth experimenting with 
user adjustable thresholds or dynamic clipping as has been discussed. I 
still have the .wav file if anybody wants it (about 13Mb of it!).

BTW, when watching the decoder in action, "G4JNT" first decoded correctly, 
then the decoder retrospectively blanked out the "G" - On the whole, I 
think it would be useful if the decoder prints some character even if it 
"knows" the character is wrong - perhaps a non- alphanumeric character like 
a question mark or just a blank. That way, the operator would know how many 
characters had been missed - although it would mean more garbage on the screen.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
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--------------060006070004010103090703--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: v.wedelstaedt@um.mv-regierung.de
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: AW: Anritsu RG-51a
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 14:11:03 +0200
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-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: K.Versteeg [mailto:nl9222@wanadoo.nl]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 13. August 2002 14:17
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lofexp@yahoogroups.com
Betreff: LF: Anritsu RG-51a


Group.....
I was offered a Receiver "Anritsu RG-51a" but found there's no info or image
on the internet.
Now before i throw in my last beer money on postage for this 15 kilogram
leightweight rig
i would like to know something more..

73 de Ko, NL9222


   please search whith   google   [  RG-51a   ]  results:
     
 Erweiterte Suche    Einstellungen    Sprach-Tools    Suchtipps  
  
Suche:  Das Web Seiten auf Deutsch  Seiten aus Deutschland  
 Web     Bilder     Groups     Verzeichnis   
Das Web wurde nach rg-51a durchsucht.   Resultate 1 - 5 von ungefähr 9.
Suchdauer: 0.16 Sekunden. 
 

??????????? ?????? 2001/5/4
... ??/????, RG-51A/No.R-41604. ??(????), 100kHz?34MHz
?????????????????????FAX ... 
ssro.ee.uec.ac.jp/lab_tomi/uec/ museum/collection/3-56.html - 2k - Im Archiv
- Ähnliche Seiten 

??????????? ?????? 2001/5/4
... ??/????, RG-51A/No.R-41601. ??(????), 100kHz?34MHz
?????????????????????FAX ... 
ssro.ee.uec.ac.jp/lab_tomi/uec/ museum/collection/3-54.html - 2k - Im Archiv
- Ähnliche Seiten
[ Weitere Resultate von ssro.ee.uec.ac.jp ] 

Index to Uncle Theo's Scrapbook- [Diese Seite übersetzen ]
... 6c Hudson, Geo. 24a Huse, John 9b Huset, Canute, (of Minnesota) 18a
Hutcherson,
BT 14a, 69a Ingersoll, RG 51a Jackson, WA 14a, 25a Jenkins, Cicero, Col. ...

users.htcomp.net/bcc/index-theo.htm - 25k - Im Archiv - Ähnliche Seiten 

[PDF] ! " #$ % &('*)+ ... 
Dateiformat: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - HTML-Version
Page 1. &('*)+
0 "1 % 2 34 #$ 5 67 % 8 & ... 
www.icsi.berkeley.edu/ftp/pub/techreports/ 1996/tr-96-030.pdf - Ähnliche
Seiten 

Pictorial History of Ronald Reagan: Photos- [Diese Seite übersetzen ]
A Reagan/Bush 84 campaign poster. Next. Home. Galleries. '); }
if(document.cookie.indexOf('quebec_suppress')
== -1 && navigator.appVersion ... 
victorian.fortunecity.com/manet/404/rg/51a.htm - 5k - Im Archiv 

Um Ihnen nur die treffendsten Resultate anzuzeigen, wurden einige Einträge
ausgelassen, die den 5 bereits angezeigten Treffern sehr ähnlich sind. 
Sie können bei Bedarf die Suche unter Einbeziehung der übersprungenen
Resultate wiederholen.






  In den Resultaten suchen 

Das beste Suchwerkzeug seit Erfindung von Google. Probieren Sie die Google
Toolbar aus





----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
  

©2002 Google


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "K.Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lofexp@yahoogroups.com
Subject: LF: Anritsu RG-51a
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Group.....
I was offered a Receiver "Anritsu RG-51a" but found there's no info or image on the internet.
Now before i throw in my last beer money on postage for this 15 kilogram leightweight rig
i would like to know something more..

73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 04:41:29 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: RE: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200208130441_MC3-1-AE9-E356@compuserve.com>
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Hello Group,

no problems with low energy light bulbs bought here in Germany, I run two
so-called "full spectrum lamps" that are supposed to have an LF oscillator
in them somehwere, but no problems with those as well. 

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

LF-homepage www.qru.de


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 22:03:21 -0500
Message-ID: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHCEGCCJAA.we0h@core.com>
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I bought "Commercial" brand fluorescents for the whole house and I didn't
notice any huge LF noise increase. They are not any louder on the natural
Radio receiver either. You guys must have a different ballast scheme or
something different than ours.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of BOB RIESE
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 1:48 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs

I just replaced one of the bulbs in My radio room with a GE lamp
looks like a curled up florescent , Screws into a normal lamp socket
and doesnt appear to make noise. 20 Watts produce 75 watts of lighting
I will know better when the normal background
noise quiets down later but for now it looks OK

Bob K3DJC

On Mon, 12 Aug 2002 18:16:34 +0100 "tracey.gardner"
<tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com> writes:
>I wonder if anybody is aware of the requirements that came in with the
>new
>Part L of the Building Regulations on April 1st in the UK?
>Apparently in new houses or conversions you now have to put a
>number of CF fittings (low energy) in place that will only take CF





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 20:23:33 -0400
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Alberto,

Initial tests with 0.95 look promising. The Hendrixizer isn't quite as
effective as the CoolEdit approach, but is a lot more useful time-wise. It
seems to offer most improvement on static-crash type noise. None of the
methods can make something out of nothing, though. I've tried!

I'm curious about the variations I see when replaying a file multiple times
with the same settings. If copy is marginal, it never produces the same
results twice.

The Jason-format file system is very nice, and quite speedy.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 22:37:47 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
References: <76.20a5d68e.2a8954d1@aol.com>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Hi Alberto
and group,</font></font>
<p><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Jason V0.95 successfully
downloaded and installed, looks fine. Also pleased to see the decimated
file logging function at work - I will do some compatibility checks with
my own implementation of the *.Jas-file format soon, and also play around
with different types of noise blankers and limiters.</font></font>
<p><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>Does your 'Hendrixizer' also
affect the processing of data from a wave file, or is it only active when
the input comes directly from the soundcard's ADC ?</font></font></blockquote>
Hi Wolf et al,
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; the 'Hendrixizer' is inserted (when activated) also in
the signal path coming from a WAV file,
<br>so it can be tested offline. It affects also what is seen in the waterfall,
but here it is strongly
<br>counter-attacked by the waterfall AGC, a match with uncertain outcomes...:-)
<p>I am curious to know the results of your tests and of those eventually
<br>performed by others.
<p>I forgot to mention that V0.95 has also the optional 19,200 bps as serial
speed.
<br>In the next three days I will be away from home, without Internet access,
so don't expect fast
<br>replies should you send me a message.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>




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Message-ID: <000e01c24236$7e47d820$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c240bb$f5237980$2c0e073e@main> <012a01c24224$5e5cef80$9c2cfd3e@default>
Subject: LF: Re: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 20:28:49 +0100
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I have loads of low energy light bulbs all over the house because children
ALWAYS leave them on!
No problems with reputable makes on 160 or LF.

Dave G3YXM.


> I wonder if anybody is aware of the requirements that came in with the new
> Part L of the Building Regulations on April 1st in the UK?
> Apparently in new houses or conversions you now have to put a
> number of CF fittings (low energy) in place that will only take CF bulbs -
> you can't just fit a CF bulb onto a conventional light fitting.
> These CF fittings have the ballast etc built into the base so that you
can't
> just unscrew the CF bulb and screw in an ordinary one.
>
> I bought two low energy bulbs some years ago and they turned out to be
> horrendous interference generators, I threw them out as soon as I found
that
> out. Has anybody else has problems with low energy bulbs?
>
> Tracey
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 14:48:28 -0400
Subject: Re: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs
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I just replaced one of the bulbs in My radio room with a GE lamp
looks like a curled up florescent , Screws into a normal lamp socket
and doesnt appear to make noise. 20 Watts produce 75 watts of lighting
I will know better when the normal background
noise quiets down later but for now it looks OK

Bob K3DJC

On Mon, 12 Aug 2002 18:16:34 +0100 "tracey.gardner"
<tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com> writes:
>I wonder if anybody is aware of the requirements that came in with the 
>new
>Part L of the Building Regulations on April 1st in the UK?
>Apparently in new houses or conversions you now have to put a
>number of CF fittings (low energy) in place that will only take CF 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 14:13:37 EDT
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alberto and group,
<BR>
<BR>Jason V0.95 successfully downloaded and installed, looks fine. Also pleased to see the decimated file logging function at work - I will do some compatibility checks with my own implementation of the *.Jas-file format soon, and also play around with different types of noise blankers and limiters. 
<BR>
<BR>Does your 'Hendrixizer' also affect the processing of data from a wave file, or is it only active when the input comes directly from the soundcard's ADC ?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Thanks and regards,
<BR>
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>Now off to catch some falling stars on 144 MHz :o) </FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "tracey.gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000101c240bb$f5237980$2c0e073e@main>
Subject: LF: Low Energy Light Bulbs
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 18:16:34 +0100
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I wonder if anybody is aware of the requirements that came in with the new
Part L of the Building Regulations on April 1st in the UK?
Apparently in new houses or conversions you now have to put a
number of CF fittings (low energy) in place that will only take CF bulbs -
you can't just fit a CF bulb onto a conventional light fitting.
These CF fittings have the ballast etc built into the base so that you can't
just unscrew the CF bulb and screw in an ordinary one.

I bought two low energy bulbs some years ago and they turned out to be
horrendous interference generators, I threw them out as soon as I found that
out. Has anybody else has problems with low energy bulbs?

Tracey




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Throat microphone for the Heyphone
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:49:05 +0100
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Please see below. Can anyone identify the military radio referred to?

Regards,
John Rabson
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Journal

----- Original Message -----
From: "Adrian Hall" <adrian@serendipitous.org.uk>

>     I met someone from the Black Sheep Diggers yesterday at the Ingleton
> climbing wall. He was ex-military and was familiar with the Heyphone. He
> mentioned that whilst in the army he had used some 349 (or something
similar
> radio) and they had a flat ear piece and throat mic. He wasn't sure, but
> thought this may solve the problem we had with the dive test.
Unfortunately
> I don't know the guys name but he was on the Dowbergill test apparently.
> Sorry its so vague, but existing military kit might give us some clues to
> solve the problems encountered.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <e6.2c69267d.2a883dc4@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 18:23:00 EDT
Subject: LF: Noise blanking for narrowband modes?
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Hi Alberto, Jim and LF group,

oh I just love those rainy sundays ;-). - It's been interesting to read about 
the improvements of Jason decoding with hard-limited audio. In times of heavy 
QRN, I have often observed a significant improvement of weak QRSS signals 
when connecting a pair of 1N4148 diodes parallel to the PC's line input. My 
RX has full SSB bandwidth and no AGC. The best performance occured when the 
frontend attenuator was set such that normal background noise was just below 
the threshold of the limiter. Driving the system into hard limiting did not 
seem to help any more, but tended to show blocking and IM, caused by strong 
in-band carriers and DBF39.

Narrowband reception goes along with long FFT integration times, and in a 
linear system, the effective noise level is given by the total energy of 
background and burst noise. If for example the QRN covers 10% of the 
aquisition time with a level of 30 dB above the background, it would look 
like 100-fold increased Gaussian noise, a desastrous 20 dB SNR loss. If we 
however clip the QRN at say 6 dB above background, the average noise energy 
will be increased by only 40% (1.5 dB). And the signal will virtually 
disappear during 10% of the time (-0.8dB), adding up to only 2.3 dB SNR 
degradation.

But I am wondering, if not a noise-blanking scheme would be more effective 
than simple limiting. In a software implementation with some buffering, one 
could even avoid switching clicks by smoothly reducing the gain around each 
burst (eg. a 10 ms cosine shape), keeping the spectral widening of strong 
carriers moderate. The user could preset a fraction of blanked time (e.g 10%, 
dependent on the severeness of the QRN), and the SW could then automatically 
control the threshold to approach that.

Going one step further, we could try to give an optimal estimate of a signal 
in the presence of a time-variing noise level. In analogy to a Wiener filter, 
the noise contribution of each sample (ie. 10 ms block) to the FFT input 
would then have to be inversly proportional to its SNR. If the noise level 
went up temporarily by 3 dB, we should reduce the gain by 6 dB. For high 
noise peaks, this will of course result in almost complete blanking. One nice 
feature of the scheme is that we don't have to worry about a threshold, all 
we have to do is keep track of the wideband power from the RX (assuming that 
this is noise and our weak signal is below that), and dynamically control the 
gain.

73 es gn
Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
References: <01c24142$3ac60c60$0eb63bd0@eng-laptop> <3D56A231.4F1AA5A@usa.net> <003c01c24174$2174a6e0$8c2865d5@oemcomputer>
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Johan Bodin wrote:

> > I implemented an 'Hendrixizer'
>
> Thanks Alberto,
>
> I love the word! I am looking forward to see it in radio DSP
> literature together with Weaver, Hilbert, Hamming, Costas & Co.
>
> :-)
>
> 73
> Johan SM6LKM
>
> (still laughing!)

Johan,
   I do not claim the full paternity of that word !
The main culprit has been Jim Moritz, talking of 'Jimi Hendrix' sound....:-}

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer>	 <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net>	 <3D5638CF.29542F41@usa.net> <3D5674D7.9C4F8797@virgin.net> <17dwzH-28VN9kC@fwd02.sul.t-online.com>
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jannsen wrote:

> Stewart Bryant schrieb:
> >
> > There is something else strange about the setup, because I could
> > only correctly save the file (and open it with excel) when I used
> > IE to get it. Using Netscape did not save it as a recognisable
> > excel file.
> >
> > Stewart G3YSX
>
> Hi Stewart,
>
> that`s it. I did the same (using Netscape). now with IE it saved well.
>
> regards
>
> Uwe/dj8wx

Stewart and Uwe,
   I have just tried the same and, sure enough, there are problems with Netscape
that disappear with IE.... very strange... maybe it depends on the interpretation
of the MIME type by the browser. However I am not in control of the Web server
that hosts the weaksignals site, so cannot change on that server the MIME type
assigned to files with xls as extension. Maybe I will zip it.... with zip files there
are
not problems for sure...

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 22:17:21 +0200
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> I implemented an 'Hendrixizer'

Thanks Alberto, 

I love the word! I am looking forward to see it in radio DSP
literature together with Weaver, Hilbert, Hamming, Costas & Co.

:-)

73
Johan SM6LKM

(still laughing!)





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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
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Stewart Bryant schrieb:
>
> There is something else strange about the setup, because I could
> only correctly save the file (and open it with excel) when I used
> IE to get it. Using Netscape did not save it as a recognisable
> excel file.
>
> Stewart G3YSX

Hi Stewart,

that`s it. I did the same (using Netscape). now with IE it saved well.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 19:43:13 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Limiter in Jason reception
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What else can one do in a rainy Sunday afternoon ?
Implementing new functions in Jason, of course....:-)
Thanks David, John and others for your comments and tests.
I prepared a test version of Jason, which then, if the reports
will be positive, will be released as V0.95.

I implemented an 'Hendrixizer' (selectable either via the
Options menu or with Ctrl-H) in the following way, which
maybe is different from what you did with Cool Edit, John.

First I normalize the input samples to the range -1 ... 1
Then I compute the 50th root of each sample (preserving
the sign). Then I denormalize it again.
This, if visualized, corresponds to a very steep curve that
raises abruptly at the very beginning of the scale, then slopes
gently to horizontal. Quantitatively, a signal of -60 dB from
full scale is brought to -1.2 dB,   -20 dB to -0.4 dB, etc.
up to 0 dB which of course is mapped to itself.

I am not quite sure it has a positive result on the reception,
but then, I performed only minimal testing.  I would be very
grateful if someone could test it in real marginal reception
conditions, maybe comparing it with hard-limiting, done either
in hardware or with Cool Edit, thanks.

In addition, this pre-0.95 implements saving to a WAV file,
and saving/playback to/from a so-called JAS file, which contains
the I/Q samples after the decimator. Both savings are activated
by a couple of new buttons on the panel, which toggle between
red and black, indicating whether saving is active or not.

Reports are greatly welcome, thanks

You can download this test version from here :
http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/jaspak_v095_test.exe

73  Alberto  I2PHD






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From: "Vincent Ferme" <vferme@lycos.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net> <3D5638CF.29542F41@usa.net> <3D5674D7.9C4F8797@virgin.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 12:25:07 -0400
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It works fine with OpenOffice Calc.

73 de Vince, VA3VF.






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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 15:31:53 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 5260, 5280, 5290, 5400 and 5405 kHz.
References: <c1.2514abac.2a87cce3@aol.com>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Please see
<p><A HREF="http://www.rsgb.org/licensing/fivemegs/fivemegs.htm">http://www.rsgb.org/licensing/fivemegs/fivemegs.htm</A>
<p>73, Stewart G3YSX
<p>W3HXF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>What is the non-LF
e-mail address for RSGB?</font></font>
<p><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Are any tests scheduled with any USA
station on 5260, 5280, 5290, 5400 or 5405 kHz?</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>If not, Please send the UK regulations
for 5 MHz.</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>Re:</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>"Frequencies to become available in
Great Brittan are 5260,5280, 5290, 5400 and 5405 kHz."</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>I am asking the ARRL: can I ever transmit
early for a test?</font></font>
<br><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>73, Bill, W3HXF@arrl.net</font></font></blockquote>
</html>

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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 15:29:44 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net> <3D5638CF.29542F41@usa.net>
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There is something else strange about the setup, because I could
only correctly save the file (and open it with excel) when I used
IE to get it. Using Netscape did not save it as a recognisable
excel file.

Stewart G3YSX

Alberto di Bene wrote:

> I have been alerted that the toroids spreadsheet doesn't
> work with version of Excel older than Excel 2000.
>
> I have saved it again with a backward compatibility option,
> with this other name :
>  http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcas97.xls
>
> I don't have an older version of Excel to test it,
> so please, if you had problems with the 2000 version,
> download it and see if this one works.    Thanks.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
> _______________________________________________
> >From the Lowfer mailing list
> Send messages to: Lowfer@mailman.qth.net
> To sub/unsub visit: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/lowfer



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: W3HXF@aol.com
Message-ID: <c1.2514abac.2a87cce3@aol.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:21:23 EDT
Subject: LF: 5260, 5280, 5290, 5400 and 5405 kHz.
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">What is the non-LF e-mail address for RSGB?<BR>
<BR>
Are any tests scheduled with any USA station on 5260, 5280, 5290, 5400 or 5405 kHz?<BR>
If not, Please send the UK regulations for 5 MHz.<BR>
    Re:<BR>
"Frequencies to become available in Great Brittan are 5260,5280, 5290, 5400 and 5405 kHz."<BR>
I am asking the ARRL: can I ever transmit early for a test?<BR>
73, Bill, W3HXF@arrl.net<BR>
</FONT></HTML>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Limiter in Jason reception
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 10:20:22 -0400
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Alberto,

I am at a "remote" location with a shaky Internet connection, but here are
some results on my experiments with an audio limiter ahead of Jason.

Here is a recording of my Lowfer beacon at 200 km during the daytime, with
good copy:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/TAG-01.jpg

Here is a recording taken 1 hour after local sunset with lots of static and
a weaker signal:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/TAG-02.jpg

Here is the same post sunset recording with the CoolEdit brick wall limiter
followed by 20 dB of attenuation to get the level back down. The limiter was
made by raising all inputs greater than -90 dB up to 0 dB level. Nasty. But
effective!
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/files/TAG-03.jpg

As you can see, some improvement results. I plan to do more playing over the
next few days.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 12:13:35 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net>
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I have been alerted that the toroids spreadsheet doesn't
work with version of Excel older than Excel 2000.

I have saved it again with a backward compatibility option,
with this other name :
 http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcas97.xls

I don't have an older version of Excel to test it,
so please, if you had problems with the 2000 version,
download it and see if this one works.    Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net> <001f01c240d0$2ff5ac40$5e2a58db@xtr743187>
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Vernall wrote:

> Alberto,
>
> I think you'll find that each Amidon formula is "different" by scaling
> factor only.  Inductance is still "turns squared" and scaling coefficients
> and turn reference numbers are selected to arrive at convenient values in
> millihenries for ferrites (generally high Al values) and microhenries for
> powdered iron (generally low Al values).

Bob,
    I do not agree with you, sorry... from an Amidon document, in the chapter
regarding iron-powder toroids :

                N = 100 * SQRT(uH / AL)

      where :
        N      = number of turns
        uH    = wanted inductance in uH
        AL   = uH for 100 turns

Where in the chapter of ferrite toroids the formula is given as :

                N = 1000 * SQRT(mH / AL)

      where :

        N      = number of turns
        mH    = wanted inductance in mH
        AL    = mH for 1000 turns

Mathematically speaking, they are not equivalent. And also in practice,
they aren't too. I know, as I tried to compute the number of turns needed
on a T37-2 core to obtain 2.5 uH of inductance. That core has a tabulated
AL of 40.

Applying the first formula, the result is :  100 * SQRT(2.5 / 40) = 25 turns

Applying the second one, the result is : 1000 * SQRT(0.0025 / 40) = 7.9 turns

I wound 8 turns on such core, and measured 0.28 uH, in good accord with the
theoretical value (computed with the first formula) of 0.26 uH.

The original spreadsheet by WA1ION used the second formula for both kind of
cores, that's why I spotted the error, when trying to wind my 2.5 uH inductor, and
ending up with a 0.28 uH one....

73  Alberto  I2PHD

P.S. Yes Alan and others, the spreadsheet is done with Excel 2000, sorry...
I will check if there the possibility to convert it to a previous format.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Alberto's Excel Toroid calc
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 22:00:39 -0500
Message-ID: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHGEEPCJAA.we0h@core.com>
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It downloaded and worked perfect in my Excel 2000. Thanks for the sheet, it
is very useful for me.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
185.3026kc QRSS & CW
ID is "WE"

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Alan Melia
Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 5:39 PM
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Alberto's Excel Toroid calc

Hi Albero, I spoke too soon, maybe I misunderstood Uwe, the file downloaded
ok, but when I tried to load it into my Ver. 7, it told me it was not an
Excel format file. Maybe you are up to version 23 (Hi)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local> <3D55695C.4999366C@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 12:42:47 +1200
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Alberto,

An excerpt from your message:
> In my opinion it contained an error, as it used the same
> formula involving AL, both with ferrite toroids and
> iron-powder toroids. Amidon gives two different
> formulas for the two cases. I corrected it, and added
> a couple of other, maybe useful, functions.

I think you'll find that each Amidon formula is "different" by scaling
factor only.  Inductance is still "turns squared" and scaling coefficients
and turn reference numbers are selected to arrive at convenient values in
millihenries for ferrites (generally high Al values) and microhenries for
powdered iron (generally low Al values).

73, Bob ZL2CA



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: Alberto's Excel Toroid calc
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Hi Albero, I spoke too soon, maybe I misunderstood Uwe, the file downloaded
ok, but when I tried to load it into my Ver. 7, it told me it was not an
Excel format file. Maybe you are up to version 23 (Hi)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 09 Aug 2002 12:26:02 BST."             <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 18:36:15 -0400
From: "David Willmore" <davidwillmore@iamanidiot.com>
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> de M0BMU
> I received G4JNT's Jason beacon again last night, and messed around further 
> with the gain levels, etc. I found the best results were achieved with the 
> AGC set to manual, the RF gain cranked up to maximum, and the audio gain 
> set so that the sound card ADC had a fairly high input level applied, but 
> not enough to overload it. Under these conditions, the IF signal was quite 
> severely clipped all the time (see the attachment). The audio sounded very 
> distorted of course. Backing off the RF gain so that little or no clipping 
> occurred made the signal unreadable by Jason, and almost invisible on a 
> waterfall display - whilst with the "Jimi Hendrix style" gain settings, the 
> waterfall was 'O', and Jason could copy perfectly - the difference was very 
> striking and counter-intuitive.
> 
> I'm now fairly sure it is not the sound card ADC that is involved in the 
> effect, but rather that clipping the signal under QRN conditions improves 
> the SNR after further processing. This is the opposite to the optimum 
> setting required for receiving QRSS when there are multiple signals in the 
> passband; in this case the gain must be reduced until no clipping occurs, 
> otherwise "blocking" affects the weaker signals.
> 
> I will look out for SM6LKM's 7MHz beacon on the new frequency later today 
> when I get a chance.

Let me see if I can say something meaningful.

If you clip in the IF, the noise energy of the clipping process is spread
over a larger set of frequencies, thus the energy/Hz is lower than if you
clip at audio.  Since Jason is a non-linear mode, it will benefit from a
'limiting amplification' or crank up the gain and filter out the out of
band distortion products--this works better at RF than at baseband as the
sums and differences are out of the passband.  This is basically what
you're doing by cranking up the RF gain.  Cranking up the gain at baseband
will leave the distortion products in band--where they will interfere with
the desired signal.

You could implement something like this at baseband, but you'd want to
very narrowly filter the input *first*, then amp/clip, then filter
again.  Well, the last filter may be implemented by the Jason receiver
program, of course.  The 'anything outside of the yellow lines is ignored'
thingey.

But, I could be wrong.

Cheers,
David N0YMV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Excel sheet....and more !!
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 23:19:04 +0100
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Hi all, well Uwe the sheet downloaded on the click for me.

It seems to be Excel time, so I have added to the fun for those of you who
try to keep venerable old test equipment functioning. I have built a
spreadsheet from various souces which cross-references British Government
Common Valve Developement Committee numbers (yep that's what the CV stands
for ) to commercail equivalents. I also have a old Pilots Logbook (!!) with
lists of RAF, and Navy numbers as well....but that is a lot more typing.
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm

(I hope it downloads after all this !!....its is a zipped file of about
85kB)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





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Subject: Re: LF: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
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Alberto di Bene schrieb:
> Today I found in my archived files an Excel sheet that
> computes the number of turns for a given inductance
> on a given core, and viceversa, made by WA1ION.
>
> In my opinion it contained an error, as it used the same
> formula involving AL, both with ferrite toroids and
> iron-powder toroids. Amidon gives two different
> formulas for the two cases. I corrected it, and added
> a couple of other, maybe useful, functions.
>
> If you want to check it, you can download it from here :
> http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcas.xls
>
> Please report any errors, thanks
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>

Hi Alberto,
sri, but download is not possi. seems the questionmark in the line is a hint.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx



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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lf@amrad.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: An Excel sheet to play with toroids
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer> <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local>
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Today I found in my archived files an Excel sheet that
computes the number of turns for a given inductance
on a given core, and viceversa, made by WA1ION.

In my opinion it contained an error, as it used the same
formula involving AL, both with ferrite toroids and
iron-powder toroids. Amidon gives two different
formulas for the two cases. I corrected it, and added
a couple of other, maybe useful, functions.

If you want to check it, you can download it from here :
http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/tcas.xls

Please report any errors, thanks

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005001c24075$634ae840$788ec9c8@local>
From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: Ndblist@beaconworld.co.uk,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: LF Off-topic PY2PLL Jason Tests
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 10:53:59 -0300
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Hi ...

I´ll be running Jason at 21089.800 from 14:00UTC to 20:00 UTC. Text is
PY2PLL GG66RF

Measured Power: 12.5mW (Elektrisk Bureau EM100 exciter - 400Khz to 30MHz,
50mW + 6dB in-line attenuator)
Antena: MFJ 1 meter diameter loop (-1.5dB over dipole)

>From 20:00 UTC to 03:00UTC I´ll switch to 10149.800, the same antenna (-5dB
over dipole on 30 meter)

Both frequencies are ok for this kind of tests according to our local
regulations (tty like, any mode for automated printing).

Freq accuracy will be +/- 1Hz, after adjustments. The exciter have an oven
for xtal temp stabilization. It´s turned on for 12 hours now.

At the same time I´ll be listening to 7000.013 with another setup (SM6LKM
tests).

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <e5.1c11f374.2a856187@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: SM6LKM Jason beacon affected by multipath
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 21:47:41 +0200
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Good evening Wolf & All

> The 7 MHz signal suffers from multipath, every Jason symbol (tone) now 
> consists of two peaks separated 50..150 mHz (m=milli, M=Mega, the European 
> way).
> The decoder doesn't like it, but on a waterfall it looks interesting (like 
> ancient symbols..).

This is interesting. 100 mHz doppler shift at 7 MHz corresponds to a speed of
3e8*0.1/7e6 = 4.3 m/s (neglecting relativistic stuff :-). This is the speed at which
the two (assuming two) path lengths differ. At this short distance it is almost
NVIS propagation. Could it be two reflecting layers that move vertically with
respect to each other when the sun sets?

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "SOMMEREYNS RUDDY" <ruddy.sommereyns@skynet.be>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: vlf antenna literature
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 21:15:43 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><A 
href="http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/~kahrs/lf/lfantenna.html">http://www.caip.rutgers.edu/~kahrs/lf/lfantenna.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For those interested in vlf antenna literature, I 
found this list..</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe it has been already&nbsp;shown here on the 
reflector.....</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Best regards,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ruddy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ON6UX</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3D53C21E.83A9554@usa.net>
Subject: LF: SM6LKM beacon QRT tonight
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 20:22:09 +0200
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Hi

My Jason beacon is now down because of a thunderstorm.
More thunder is expected tonight so the beacon will remain
QRT until tomorrow.

Alberto I2PHD wrote:
> Re Johan beacon, nothing received so far, sorry (but couldn't you turn your
> dipole E-W ?  :-)

Yes, I can turn it but not now. I am busy with other duties. Perhaps on Sunday.


Wolf DL4YHF wrote:
> no idea what power you are running at the moment but it must be QRO.. 

Hi hi... Yes, it was QRO by Hifer standards, 15 mW.

> (SM6LKM on 7000013 Hz, copied on Saturday, 14:00 UTC, hr JO42FD) 
> The first quarter of the screenshot copied with the native decoder, the rest with the KK7KA decoder, last quarter with AGC turned off > and RF+AF gain turned on, soundcard completely overloaded (so all kinds of clipping involved). 

Interesting. The "Jimi Hendrix method" seem to be gaining popularity :-)

73
Johan SM6LKM




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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <e5.1c11f374.2a856187@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 14:18:47 EDT
Subject: LF: SM6LKM Jason beacon affected by multipath
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090606060604060807060209
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi all,
<BR>
<BR>Copy on Johan's beacon gets worse though the noise (QRN) gets weaker.
<BR>
<BR>Shortwave is so much different than LF.. see attached image.
<BR>
<BR>The 7 MHz signal suffers from multipath, every Jason symbol (tone) now consists of two peaks separated 50..150 mHz (m=milli, M=Mega, the European way).
<BR>The decoder doesn't like it, but on a waterfall it looks interesting (like ancient symbols..).
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the "off-band" tests, 
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>To Johan: Sent this mail directly to you just in case the attachment didn't make it through the reflector.</FONT></HTML>

--------------090606060604060807060209
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
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bF9KNi5zigDEu7mxmuJpU1Kx+ZYCgM68tHIz4PoDkDPPfirFjqGn29tsk1KzLs7yNtnXALMW
wOecZxnv7VoywRzqFkXcAysOSOVII/UCnFFJyRzQBk6tqunyaTepHf2rO0EgVVmUknaeBzWi
h+Q1LsXGMUBFA4HWgBsRzminqoXoKKAP/9k=
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Beacon
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Johan,

Sent you a second reception report with attached Jason pic but didn't get 
through the reflector.
Forgot it won't allow anything except small attachments!
Received four or five perfect messages around 0900 GMT, then patchy to 
1000, afterwards faded out
with only occasional letters.

Walter G3JKV.

  

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3D53C21E.83A9554@usa.net> <001501c23faf$dbdcc2e0$09dc9384@jka> <3D53E33C.A829ED40@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 12:56:44 -0400
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Alberto,

> I have Jason V0.95 ready for release, but now maybe I could try to
implement
> into it that brick-wall limiter you mention John. Do you have any idea why
the
> Cool Edit processing didn't work with other files ?

Not really. Of course, you have to keep reminding yourself that only a
narrow slice of spectrum is really important in these applications. One of
the things that made me nervous was that hard clipping might throw garbage
from non-essential areas into that window. Since I run a 250 Hz filter on
the receiver, with an 800 Hz beat note, harmonic generation shouldn't be an
issue, though.

One of my little mysteries with WOLF is that I've had to be gentle with my
use of the "-b" blanking option. Other guys have posted great results with
it really cranked in. This may all tie into this issue of how hard the sound
card is being driven -- not sure.

In any case, I will be in a position to play with my own Jason signal and
Cool Edit over the weekend. I will certainly report any interesting results
(that seem to work on more than one file!).

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <5a.fafe413.2a85443d@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 12:13:49 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alberto,
<BR>
<BR>I vote for the implementation of the optional limiter in Jason, even if it will delay the release of V0.95 a couple of days.
<BR>If this really leads to a more immune system, perfetto - otherwise, to anti-parallel germanium or low-barrier Schottky diodes across the soundcards input may also do the job for a start.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the effort,
<BR>
<BR>Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3D53C21E.83A9554@usa.net> <001501c23faf$dbdcc2e0$09dc9384@jka>
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John Andrews wrote:

> This brings to mind some WOLF recordings I made of M0BMU in March, 2001. The
> noise was dominated by static crashes and impulses, rather than the usual
> neighborhood buzz. The decoding process was greatly helped by the "-b"
> blanker option in WOLF. Then I processed the file through a brick-wall
> limiter in Cool Edit. That worked even better. As I recall, the limiter was
> created by yanking up the limiter curve so that everything above -60 dB was
> brought up to 0 dB. Nasty sounding, I can assure you.
> [...]

I have Jason V0.95 ready for release, but now maybe I could try to implement
into it that brick-wall limiter you mention John. Do you have any idea why the
Cool Edit processing didn't work with other files ?
What do you all think ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: First EA
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 14:44:24 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I do not think it matters who was first, its hardly 
new technology on LF. Radio amateurs are only retracing the steps of those 
commercial operators that have gone before. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A good&nbsp;solid creditable &nbsp;qso is more 
important, whatever the packing order. Some so called firsts in the past were a 
bit hit and miss on LF, like calling back tomorrow or next week to complete the 
report, plus the fact the QSO's were prearranged, so it was known who was on 
exactly&nbsp;what frequency regardless of hearing or seeing the 
callsign.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>QSO rules on LF for some are invented as the qso 
takes place, and nothing like the established procedures on all the other 
amateur bands.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Operating from sites using commercial radio masts 
is hardly amateur radio, and certainly no achievement, or awards should be 
claimed by those participating. This type of operation only proves what we all 
already know that the bigger and higher the antenna mast on LF the greater the 
radio signal emitted. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>No doubt the claim game will go on !!!!!&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3D53C21E.83A9554@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 10:20:04 -0400
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This brings to mind some WOLF recordings I made of M0BMU in March, 2001. The
noise was dominated by static crashes and impulses, rather than the usual
neighborhood buzz. The decoding process was greatly helped by the "-b"
blanker option in WOLF. Then I processed the file through a brick-wall
limiter in Cool Edit. That worked even better. As I recall, the limiter was
created by yanking up the limiter curve so that everything above -60 dB was
brought up to 0 dB. Nasty sounding, I can assure you.

I announced my triumph to Stewart, and then found to my dismay that the
technique didn't work well on any other files than those recorded that
night.

Anyway, I will be running my Lowfer beacon in Jason mode all next week, and
will be listening from 200 km away. That should provide a decent test
platform.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 10:08:09 EDT
Subject: LF: SM6LKM Jason test on 40 m
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Johan,
<BR>
<BR>no idea what power you are running at the moment but it must be QRO..
<BR>
<BR><IMG SRC="cid:X.MA421064312@aol.com"   ID="MA421064312" WIDTH="522" HEIGHT="71" BORDER="0">
<BR>(SM6LKM on 7000013 Hz, copied on Saturday, 14:00 UTC, hr</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2"> JO42FD)
<BR>The first quarter of the screenshot copied with the native decoder, the rest with the KK7KA decoder, last quarter with AGC turned off and RF+AF gain turned on, soundcard completely overloaded (so all kinds of clipping involved).
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF
<BR></FONT> </HTML>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer>	 <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>	 <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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James Moritz wrote:

> [...]
> Under these conditions, the IF signal was quite
> severely clipped all the time (see the attachment). The audio sounded very
> distorted of course. Backing off the RF gain so that little or no clipping
> occurred made the signal unreadable by Jason, and almost invisible on a
> waterfall display - whilst with the "Jimi Hendrix style" gain settings, the
> waterfall was 'O', and Jason could copy perfectly - the difference was very
> striking and counter-intuitive.
> [...]
> This is the opposite to the optimum
> setting required for receiving QRSS when there are multiple signals in the
> passband; in this case the gain must be reduced until no clipping occurs,
> otherwise "blocking" affects the weaker signals.

Hmmm, maybe the explanation is that with QRSS the ultimate decoder is
the combination eye-brain, which is affected by the amount of visual noise
in the waterfall. And, in addition, when computing the waterfall brightness
from the magnitude of the received signals, the scale factor of the transformation
must be adapted to the mean magnitude, and strong signals tend to dominate,
masking weaker ones.
With Jason, everything that falls outside the decoding window
(the two yellow lines) is plainly discarded. So, if the Jimi Hendrix style of
reception has the effect of bringing up the signal, even if this causes severe
clipping of noise bursts, the bottom line should be on the positive side.
I am fairly sure that the sigma-delta ADCs of the sound cards work in
saturation mode and do not wrap around, so increasing the input level is
beneficial (up to a point, of course).
And, from a software-decoding point of view, the SNR which plays
the definitive role is that computed in a bandwidth equal to the FFT bin size.

Re Johan beacon, nothing received so far, sorry (but couldn't you turn your
dipole E-W ?  :-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: SM6LKM Jason beacon
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Jim, Johan and group,
<BR>
<BR>Also tried to copy Johan's beacon with quite little succes. A lot of harmonics from AC mains around 7.000 MHz reducing the RX's sensitivity.
<BR>
<BR>IMO, the effect described by Jim may be caused by this:
<BR>Turning the AGC off, and let the signal clip quite 'early' in the receiver reduces the time when the RX is deaf after a static crash. The system recovers very quickly to the mean sensitivity level. Some receivers have different speed settings for the AGC which give totally different results on the waterfall screen.
<BR>
<BR>I don't think its an overflow in the soundcard's ADC, also not in the software (you would see this in SL's small input monitor screen where the waveform of the digitized signa can be observed. Also, most PC-based programs nowadays use floating point numbers which makes digital signal processing easier and even faster. Sure Jason also uses floats for the maths.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Hope to receive / see / hear you later.
<BR>
<BR>WX here is also very PUNNY at the moment :) with lots of QRN.
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20020809115706.00a8a048@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Jim

Might be interesting to try an i-f clipper that has well defined
characteristics and is adjustable from "soft" to "hard" clipping. Reminds me of
the early days of SSB rf (really i-f) speech processing.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> I received G4JNT's Jason beacon again last night, and messed around further
> with the gain levels, etc. I found the best results were achieved with the
> AGC set to manual, the RF gain cranked up to maximum, and the audio gain
> set so that the sound card ADC had a fairly high input level applied, but
> not enough to overload it. Under these conditions, the IF signal was quite
> severely clipped all the time (see the attachment). The audio sounded very
> distorted of course. Backing off the RF gain so that little or no clipping
> occurred made the signal unreadable by Jason, and almost invisible on a
> waterfall display - whilst with the "Jimi Hendrix style" gain settings, the
> waterfall was 'O', and Jason could copy perfectly - the difference was very
> striking and counter-intuitive.
>
> I'm now fairly sure it is not the sound card ADC that is involved in the
> effect, but rather that clipping the signal under QRN conditions improves
> the SNR after further processing. This is the opposite to the optimum
> setting required for receiving QRSS when there are multiple signals in the
> passband; in this case the gain must be reduced until no clipping occurs,
> otherwise "blocking" affects the weaker signals.
>
> I will look out for SM6LKM's 7MHz beacon on the new frequency later today
> when I get a chance.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>                     Name: clippedIF.jpg
>    clippedIF.jpg    Type: JPEG Image (image/jpeg)
>                 Encoding: base64



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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: G4JNT and SM6LKM Jason beacons
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010906000801060500090309
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Dear LF Group,

I received G4JNT's Jason beacon again last night, and messed around further 
with the gain levels, etc. I found the best results were achieved with the 
AGC set to manual, the RF gain cranked up to maximum, and the audio gain 
set so that the sound card ADC had a fairly high input level applied, but 
not enough to overload it. Under these conditions, the IF signal was quite 
severely clipped all the time (see the attachment). The audio sounded very 
distorted of course. Backing off the RF gain so that little or no clipping 
occurred made the signal unreadable by Jason, and almost invisible on a 
waterfall display - whilst with the "Jimi Hendrix style" gain settings, the 
waterfall was 'O', and Jason could copy perfectly - the difference was very 
striking and counter-intuitive.

I'm now fairly sure it is not the sound card ADC that is involved in the 
effect, but rather that clipping the signal under QRN conditions improves 
the SNR after further processing. This is the opposite to the optimum 
setting required for receiving QRSS when there are multiple signals in the 
passband; in this case the gain must be reduced until no clipping occurs, 
otherwise "blocking" affects the weaker signals.

I will look out for SM6LKM's 7MHz beacon on the new frequency later today 
when I get a chance.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
--------------010906000801060500090309
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--------------010906000801060500090309--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 10:46:36 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: SM6LKM Jason beacon
In-reply-to: <010d01c23f8a$3e9fec20$772765d5@oemcomputer>
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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Regret still nothing sensible.  73, Brian

At 11:31 09/08/2002 +0200, you wrote:
>Thanks to Walter G3JKV and Bernd DF8ZR for the reception reports.
>
>The beacon will keep running for some time. I'll let you know when
>I shut it down.
>

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.2.20020809073006.009f6690@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: SM6LKM Jason beacon
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 11:31:24 +0200
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Thanks to Walter G3JKV and Bernd DF8ZR for the reception reports.

The beacon will keep running for some time. I'll let you know when
I shut it down.

Center frequency: 7000.013 kHz (*)
Jason TX mode: USB
Power: 15 mW
Antenna: Dipole, 6m above GND, wire runs N-S
Locator: JO67MR

(*) This is the actual carrier frequency, no BFO offset included.

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: beacon
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
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Hi Johan,

got ur sigs this morning. fb copy, but mni spikes by qrn. My RX was 1Hz beside the center, so I had to match the audio-window. 

congrets and thanks so far
73 55
Bernd , DF8ZR
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--------------040706060400020700080102--

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Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 07:34:30 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: SM6LKM Jason beacon
In-reply-to: <00ba01c23f35$04d85c20$da2565d5@oemcomputer>
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>
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Johan,

Got about 30% copy on your beacon this morning at 0545-0615 GMT.
Message "WX is sunny". Now (0630) faded. I'll keep trying.
Think you were OK late last night but I was looking at wrong frequency
7003 when you'd changed to 7013.

Walter G3JKV.

  

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <005701c23f26$3e24c720$162565d5@oemcomputer> <17cwaH-07Lv5UC@fwd11.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: Re: LF: SM6LKM Jason beacon QSY
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 01:40:40 +0200
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Uwe,

thanks for the screenshot from jo43sv. 10 dB QRO was enough.
Apart from the "CX" at the beginning, it is solid copy.

If/when I get a reception report from the U.K. I will start to reduce
the output power.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B75@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Jason test
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 01:22:08 +0200
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Hi

Andy wrote:

> OK, another test tonight and I may even forget to turn it off at bedtime !

Nil copy here (unless the message is very obscure), see attachment.

> Still nothing on 7000.003kHz

I have QSYed to 7000.013kHz and increased the power by 10 dB.

73
Johan SM6LKM


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Subject: Re: LF: SM6LKM Jason beacon QSY
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Johan Bodin schrieb:
> Dear Jim,
>
> thanks for "listening".
>
> > [...] I would suggest QSYing up 10Hz, which would put you in the clear.
>
> Thanks for the suggestion. I will put it on 7000.013 kHz and also add
> a class D "pair of boots" (a 74AC00 gate with series resonant tank :-).
>
> Until then, the beacon will be off the air for an hour or so.
>
> 73
> Johan SM6LKM

Hi Johan,

"O" copy in jo43sv. see attachment.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx
--------------000504090900020004050208
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7ysHs+LoPrZE2648A8Gq8CLgOATksEMPm/Kvpe4+JLFEE0+cLcSUVESxRRdfhHFFFk3aMEYb
b8QxRx135LFHH38EMkghhySyyIAAADs=
--------------000504090900020004050208--

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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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Subject: LF: Jason beacon now QRV QSY QRO
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 01:10:45 +0200
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Hi

My Jason beacon is back on the air.
Now on 7000.013 kHz with 15 mW into the dipole.
(+10 dB since last try)

72/73
Johan SM6LKM





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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020808100313.00b00a88@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Jason Tests / Reasons for different soundcard sensitivity
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 23:37:45 +0200
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Jim Moritz wrote:

> The curious thing is that if clipping occurs before the signal reaches
> the sound card, the results are better than if clipping occurs in the
> sound card - I would expect the effect of clipping would be similar
> wherever it occurred between the IF filter and software FFT algorithm,
> but apparently not so.

Hmm... This is surprising, interesting and confusing... Could it be a strange
kind of ADC or some DSP stuff on that soundcard that "wraps around"
instead of clip at 0x7FFF and 0x8000? I was playing with an ADSP2181
DSP a few years ago and I before I got the filter coefficients scaled
properly, I had problems with overflow in FIR filters. The "summing point"
overflowed resulting in a _horrible_ sound. Fortunately I found a bit called
something like "enable saturation" which made the MAC accumulator
clip instead of wrap around.

73
Johan SM6LKM




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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com> <5.1.0.14.0.20020808182124.00b0a1b0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: SM6LKM Jason beacon QSY
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 23:53:48 +0200
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Dear Jim,

thanks for "listening".

> [...] I would suggest QSYing up 10Hz, which would put you in the clear.

Thanks for the suggestion. I will put it on 7000.013 kHz and also add
a class D "pair of boots" (a 74AC00 gate with series resonant tank :-).

Until then, the beacon will be off the air for an hour or so.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <55.2b797b77.2a843a49@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: FIRST EA
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 22:52:06 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Ooh err...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Could've opened a can of "ERP worms" 
there!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=G0MRF@aol.com href="mailto:G0MRF@aol.com">G0MRF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, August 08, 2002 10:19 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Re: FIRST EA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>In a message dated 
  8/8/02 9:06:40 PM GMT Daylight Time, <A 
  href="mailto:g3yxm@wireless.org.uk">g3yxm@wireless.org.uk</A> writes: 
  <BR><BR><BR>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px" 
  TYPE="CITE">Thanks for the info Mal. <BR><BR>It's impossible to remember 
    every claimed QSO! <BR>If anyone else thinks they have a claim to a "first" 
    not noted on "the Matrix" &nbsp;<A 
    href="http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm">http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm</A> 
    please mail me direct. <BR>I can only report what people tell me. <BR><BR>73 
    <BR>Dave <BR>G3YXM <BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><BR>I thought the Matrix was for 136k 
  - 136k QSOs ? <BR>If cross band QSOs count then maybe Derek should have a 
  quick look at the Puckeridge logs. With 50 Watts ERP &nbsp;I seem to recall 
  working Russia and several Eastern European countries cross band to 7 MHz. ( 
  Not to mention VE1 - G in 9/00) <BR><BR>73 <BR><BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT> 
  </FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 17:19:05 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: FIRST EA
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 8/8/02 9:06:40 PM GMT Daylight Time, g3yxm@wireless.org.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Thanks for the info Mal.
<BR> 
<BR>It's impossible to remember every claimed QSO!
<BR>If anyone else thinks they have a claim to a "first" not noted on "the Matrix" &nbsp;<A HREF="http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm">http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm</A> please mail me direct.
<BR>I can only report what people tell me.
<BR> 
<BR>73
<BR>Dave 
<BR>G3YXM
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>I thought the Matrix was for 136k - 136k QSOs ?
<BR>If cross band QSOs count then maybe Derek should have a quick look at the Puckeridge logs. With 50 Watts ERP &nbsp;I seem to recall working Russia and several Eastern European countries cross band to 7 MHz. ( Not to mention VE1 - G in 9/00)
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <000f01c23f00$05ad7980$f9e5fc3e@l8p8y6>
Subject: LF: Re: FIRST EA
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks for the info Mal.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>It's impossible to remember every claimed 
QSO!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If anyone else thinks they have a claim to a 
"first" not noted on "the Matrix" &nbsp;<A 
href="http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm">http://www.wireless.org.uk/matrix.htm</A>&nbsp;please 
mail me direct.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I can only report what people tell me.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=g3kev.ham@virgin.net href="mailto:g3kev.ham@virgin.net">hamilton 
  mal</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, August 08, 2002 6:20 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: FIRST EA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The information on G3YXM web page&nbsp;about a 
  first EA/G qso is incorrect. I worked&nbsp;EA1PX around 2 years ago xband, 
  solid signals each way.&nbsp;This was reported&nbsp;here when the qso took 
  place. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have also worked quite a number of other EU 
  stations xband over the years, all reported at the time.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If records are being kept then accuracy should be 
  the prime factor. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: EA1/G3
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 18:55:27 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The first xband QSO between EA/G3 took place on the 
13 - Feb - 1999 at 2147 utc between </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>EA1QX, Jose near Vigo&nbsp;and myself G3KEV. My 
report was 439 on 136.5 khz and his report&nbsp;from me on 3568 khz was 579. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This is one&nbsp;of a &nbsp;number of xband QSO'S 
that I worked around EU with those not licensed to work on 136 khz. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This information has been reported over the years 
on this reflector&nbsp;when the events took place. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: FIRST EA
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 18:20:53 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The information on G3YXM web page&nbsp;about a 
first EA/G qso is incorrect. I worked&nbsp;EA1PX around 2 years ago xband, solid 
signals each way.&nbsp;This was reported&nbsp;here when the qso took place. 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I have also worked quite a number of other EU 
stations xband over the years, all reported at the time.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>If records are being kept then accuracy should be 
the prime factor. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 18:31:36 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: RE off band Jason
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Dear Johan, LF Group,

I looked for your Jason signal on 7.000 003 MHz during my lunch break - but 
at my QTH the few hertz around 7MHz has a number of weak carriers which 
come and go and drift around by a few Hz, a bit like what some of us see at 
136.000kHz. If this is also a problem for others, I would suggest QSYing up 
10Hz, which would put you in the clear.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Jason test
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 16:09:47 +0100
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OK, another test tonight and I may even forget to turn it off at bedtime !

Last night's transmission text was  ' G4JNT TEST IO90IV58EI'
(the last bit being my locator to a few metres accuracy)

Still nothing on 7000.003kHz

Andy  G4JNT

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"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 11:56:49 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Jason Tests / Reasons for different soundcard sensitivity
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Dear LF Group,

I received G4JNT's test signals again last night, and investigated the 
sound-card effects a bit further.

I found the difference between the two sound cards was this - one sound 
card was fed from the RX audio line output; the QRN crashes were driving 
the sound card ADC into saturation at the peaks of the noise. The second 
was connected via the headphone socket - the AF gain adjustment was such 
that the audio output reached clipping before the sound card was 
overloaded. The second sound card gave significantly improved results. So I 
played with the gain settings, increasing the RF gain and reducing the 
audio gain so that both sound cards were receiving heavily clipped audio at 
a level which did not overload the sound card ADC in either computer. This 
gave much improved, and equally good results with both sound cards - The 
audio coming from the speaker sounded terrible, but the improvement on the 
waterfall/Jason displays was remarkable - see the waterfall from SpecLab in 
the attachment, where the clipped audio is on the left, and "normal" audio 
is on the right of the display. I also found there was some improvement in 
going from 300Hz to 1kHz IF BW. The curious thing is that if clipping 
occurs before the signal reaches the sound card, the results are better 
than if clipping occurs in the sound card - I would expect the effect of 
clipping would be similar wherever it occurred between the IF filter and 
software FFT algorithm, but apparently not so.

There were thunderstorms nearly overhead while I was receiving the test 
signals, but with the gain adjusted for clipped audio as above, the Jason 
waterfall was remarkably free of QRN and I was getting perfect copy, even 
though there were bright lightning flashes lighting up the room. So I 
rotated the loop again to get a marginal signal to compare the 
effectiveness of the normal and KK7KA decoders. To get a consistent 
comparison, I recorded some .wav files of different signal levels, and then 
ran the same file through the different Jason decoders - the results shown 
in the attachment are from around 2230utc I think, which was the end of 
Andy's transmission (or at least when the signal disappeared  from my 
screen). The upper decode is produced by the "native" decoder, and is 
completely garbled, whilst the lower decode is using the KK7KA decoder, and 
contains only a few errors (the last several characters are after the 
signal disappeared). The KK7KA decoder seems to give consistently better 
decoding with a marginal signal level.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Jason tests and (off topic) VHF beacon t	ansmission
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 11:45:35 +0100
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I'll carry on with the Jason test transmissions tonight.  Generally the Tx
is turned on when I get home, around 1600z and turned off at 2230z - so may
as well continue with that.   Having seen Alan's sceen dump of last night's
reception it looks to have about 50% character error rate, which corresponds
roughly to a 10% bit error rate - not bad for 212km with 4 Watts of RF and a
tiny antenna !

Nothing seen on 7000.003kHz so far........

If anyone wants to try something slightly different again, there is a SLOWCW
beacon using 1 second dot Frequency Shift Keying (20 Hz shift) on 70.0297
MHz signing G4JNT/P from locator IO80UU in Dorset.   Spectrogram on its
narrowest setting is ideal for monitoring this. The frequency varies a few
tens, even 100 - 150 Hz over temperature as it uses an unovenned crystal so
you may be forced to tune around a bit in particularly hot or cold weather.
This beacon transmits telemetry for the GB3SC# set of microwave beacons on
2.3 to 24GHz, indicating mains voltage and current, DC supply voltage, shack
temperature and two switch parameters.  It runs 0.5 W to a dipole from the
hilltop site.

Andy  G4JNT

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <17chZQ-13Oc8eC@fwd05.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Re: RE off band Jason
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 12:24:59 +0200
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Hi Bernd, Andy

DF8ZR wrote:

> Is number 5 still alive, hi?

No, there are no 5s in the beacon message. The message contains only
one digit, the digit '6' in my callsign. I will not reveal the message content
yet but a clue is that it depends on the local weather here, hi hi...

G4JNT wrote:

> By USB, do you mean the frequency specified is the carrier and the centre  800 
> Hz (or whatever) higher,  or is 7000.003 the centre of the transmission ?   I'm 
> assuming for now you mean the latter, so off to listen throughout the day.

Sorry... I should have been more clear. Yes, 7000003 Hz is the center frequency
and "deltas" add to increase the frequency (unless it it wrapped back by "mod 17').
In other words, the frequency is 7000003 +/- 2.0187 Hz.
Example: Tune the RX to 6999.000 kHz USB and set Jason to USB with 1003 Hz
center frequency.

I hope there is not too much sideband splatter below the band edge :-)

TX line-up is 10 MHz Shera GPS standard -> 74HC74 div-by-2 -> 5 MHz ->
tripler using a few inverters of a 74HC04 and tuned circuits -> 15 MHz ->
ICS501 clock multiplier set to f*8 -> 120 MHz (the board was designed before
AD9851 was available) -> AD9850 -> 40 MHz lowpass filter ->
MAX4012 op-amp -> step attenuator -> two cascaded pi filters with all
X's = 50 ohms @ 7 MHz -> dipole antenna....

A PIC16F628 does the Jason encoding and controls the DDS.

120 MHz DDS clock may seem a bit high for this experiment but I want to
use the DDS as a general purpose signal generator. Worst case error is
only 7.081 mHz on Jason tones 0 and 16, only 8.4% of an FFT bin.

Let me know if you suffer from QRM and I will QSY.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <01C23EB5.442D5720.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: [off band Jason]
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 08:26:14 +0100
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By USB, do you mean the frequency specified is the carrier and the centre  800 
Hz (or whatever) higher,  or is 7000.003 the centre of the transmission ?   I'm 
assuming for now you mean the latter, so off to listen throughout the day.

This confusion over ways of specifying SSB frequencies, is not unique to 
amateurs.  The UK Navy and Army both do it differently.  One the centre of the 
channel, the other the nominal carrier frequency.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Johan Bodin [SMTP:sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se]
Sent:	2002/08/08 00:49
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: [off band Jason]

Hi

I am experimenting with Jason on HF and I have a tiny beacon
running Jason on 7000.003 kHz (USB). The beacon is GPS
disciplined and should be accurate to within 1E-10 or so.
The output power is 1.5 mW into a dipole antenna, abt 6m up.

Looking forward to reception reports... :)

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: RE off band Jason
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000405050303030807090504
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hi Johan,

received a strange string of figures on your beacon frequency 7 000.003. Small pictures are attached. Is number 5 still alive, hi? Guess there are some misfunctions inside the RX: Siemens E403, IF BW 150 Hz. With Argo mode 10 sec(normal) nothing was seen on screen.

My cond:

QTH Locator JN49JV
abt. 6.00 UTC
date: 07.08.02
ant: tuned loop, aligned horizontal, 10 mtrs high

I'm looking forward to get the real data.

vy 73 es 55
Bernd, DF8ZR
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Subject: LF: RE off band Jason
From: "bernd grupe" <Bernd.Grupe@t-online.de>
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Hi Johan,

received on your beaconfrequency 7000.003 with Jason 0.94 a string of figures. Small pictures are attached.May be number 5 is still alive, hi.  Guess there are misfunctions inside the RX: Siemens E403, 150Hz IF, locked with 7 000. 000 kHz. With Argo, mode 10 sec(normal) there was nothing seen on the screen!?

My cond:

QTH Locator JN49JV
abt. 6.00 UTC
on Thursday 7.08.02
ant tuned loop, aligned horizontal, 10 mtrs high

I'm loocking forward to get the real data.
vy 73 es 55
Bernd, DF8ZR


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GjJwPZRRQB+afv40oPM/fxoooBD3ez7aXv8Ak+yiigEzQo8z9/GiigF9x+2kB5GiigDJwPZR
+afv40UUAoPM/fxpD3ez7aKKAXv+T7KTNFFEECjzP38aX3H7aKKAQHkaMnA9lFFAH5p+/jSg
8z9/GiigEPd7Ptpe/wCT7KKKATNCjzP38aKKAX3H7aQHkaKKAMnA9lH5p+/jRRQCg8z9/GkP
d7PtoooBe/5PspM0UUQQKPM/fxpfcftoooBAeRoycD2UUUAfmn7+NKDzP38aKKAQ93s+2l7/
AJPsoooBMkdCaKKKA//Z
--------------070607060401000200000308--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <de.2b3811f6.2a82b767@aol.com>
Subject: LF: [off band Jason]
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 01:48:42 +0200
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Hi

I am experimenting with Jason on HF and I have a tiny beacon
running Jason on 7000.003 kHz (USB). The beacon is GPS
disciplined and should be accurate to within 1E-10 or so.
The output power is 1.5 mW into a dipole antenna, abt 6m up.

Looking forward to reception reports... :)

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: G4JNT test
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Andy,

Test recvd 100% error-free here over 1 hour. No difference noted between 
"native" and "KK7A" decoders. Nothing audible by ear.
QRN fairly bad. Antenna 1 metre whip.

Walter G3JKV.

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 13:48:23 EDT
Subject: LF: Reasons for different soundcard sensitivity
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear Jim and group,
<BR>
<BR>The problem you mentioned (Jason decoding and waterfall sensitivity) may not only be a problem of the soundcard itself. Just a thought:
<BR>
<BR>The reason can also be the computer itself: If windoze (or something else) occupies the CPU for too long, there may be an interrupted stream of input samples, producing a phase jump. 
<BR>To verify this, feed a clean and stable sine wave from an audio generator into the line input, and observe the signal on the waterfall (either Jason, Argo, SpecLab..). If samples get lost, the spectrum will get "broad" occasionally for a few lines on the waterfall display.
<BR>
<BR>On my office-PC the inevitable microsoft-jingle is chopped into pieces when the system boots, despite a 1GHz-CPU. No trouble on an old 266 MHz-workhorse. I guess the DMA from harddisk and soundcard collide in some cases, in other cases they dont. Or one soundcard has a larger hardware buffer than others. Time to build external ADC hardware.. ?
<BR>
<BR>Different SNR of the soundcards should'nt be the reason, as long at the input level is properly set. Or does one of the tested cards only have an 8-bit ADC ?
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Jason Testing
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Dear Andy, LF group,

Thanks for the tests - I received the G4JNT Jason beacon last night for a 
few hours. With a loop antenna aligned on Andy's QTH , the signal started 
off as "nearly audible", and strong enough to produce full quieting on the 
Jason waterfall display. So as a crude test of low SNR conditions, I turned 
the loop until the signal was almost nulled out, and copy was marginal. 
Under these conditions I found the KK7KA decoder produced consistently 
fewer errors, corresponding to an advantage of a few dB, I suppose. I found 
that a signal that would be "M" copy viewed as 10s/dot QRSS would give 
almost perfect copy (a few % of corrupt characters) using Jason with the 
KK7KA decoder. I also found that my old P133 computer gave results 
consistently a few dB better than my newer laptop - this was true both with 
Jason and with the Spectrum Lab waterfall display, so would seem to be due 
to the different sound card hardware rather than any software issue; worth 
investigating further. As it got dark, the noise level rose by about 20dB, 
so by the end of the session, I had to gradually turn the loop so it was 
lined up with G4JNT again to get good copy.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

At 08:27 07/08/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>I will be transmitting another Jason test transmission at low power tonight
>  137.500000 kHz < 500uW ERP.  Start time at least by 1900z, and probably
>earlier.
>
>Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason Testing
Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 08:27:11 +0100
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I will be transmitting another Jason test transmission at low power tonight 
 137.500000 kHz < 500uW ERP.  Start time at least by 1900z, and probably 
earlier.

Andy  G4JNT




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 23:05:43 -0400
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@verizon.net>
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Subject: LF: AMRAD Comments
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Hello LFers,

AMRAD has now posted its latest comments to the FCC re the new proposed
136 allocation.

You may find these comments at

http://www.amrad.org/projects/lf/NPRMComments.pdf

73
André N4ICK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy Talbot" <G4JNT@THERSGB.NET>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason Test
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 20:21:16 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Test transmission going out on 137.50000kHz until 
at least 2200z</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>ERP &lt; 500uW</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 20:22:55 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Website on antennas
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Via F6ETI and PA0EZ reached me the following&nbsp; URL of a useful
website on antennas.<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><a href="http://www.ac6v.com/antprojects.htm" eudora="autourl">http://www.ac6v.com/antprojects.htm</a><br><br>
<b>73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></blockquote></html>

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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Jason Coding and test transmission toni	ght
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 12:41:12 +0100
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OK, so frequency shift is always logically positive, incrementing modulo 17.
I'll get round to writing some PIC code to  make a beacn transmission with
the AD9851 chip some day.  There is not much point adding a beacon mode into
the existing board controller software; probably no space for it anyway.

I'll put out another low power test transmission tonight (Tuesday) starting
1800 UTC (or posibly even earlier, it depends if I go for a runor not),
frequency 137500.0000.  Have just seem in the documantation how to set up a
beacon mode by including text in {} so I can leave it running without having
to keep typing in new text every hour or so.

Andy  G4JNT

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Confused over Jason coding
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 05 Aug 2002 16:22:16 BST."             <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B63@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
Date: Mon, 05 Aug 2002 12:11:58 -0400
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> Must have missed something, but in looking at the coding scheme for the
> frequency shifts in Jason (as a preliminary to writing some PIC code to
> drive a DDS chip for a beacon)  I came across a snag.
> 
> The 64 characters are coded 4 bits at a time (allowing for the MSB
> identifier) as 16 frequency shifts.  OK so far, 16 shifts = 4 bits.  But,
> what happens if it is impossible to get more than 8 bits of shift?   For
> instance, say the frequency from the last character ended up at exactly
> midway - frequency 8.  Then it is impossible to code any value greater than
> 8 without going outside the defined frequency limits.
> 
> I'm sure this was all explained last year when the mode was being developed
> but can't find any reference to it now.  And the Tech Notes that come with
> V0.94 don't cover this aspect.
> 
> A thought has just occurred while writing this - does the direction of
> frequency shift matter, which can then be taken modulo 16, giving 16
> possible shifts from 17 tones?  Which means the sideband in use is
> sensitive.  Have I answered my own question ?

You 'wrap' around at the top of the 'band'.  So, all frequencies are available
at all times.  So, if you're at (zero based) tone 8 and want to shift +16, you
will end up on tone 8+16 mod 17 or tone 7.  The 'next tone' formula is just
current tone + desired shift mod 17.  Shifts are always thought of as 'positive',
but the band is just a little mobius strip. :)

Cheers,
David N0YMV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Confused over Jason coding
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> I'm sure this was all explained last year when the mode was being developed
> but can't find any reference to it now.  And the Tech Notes that come with
> V0.94 don't cover this aspect.

>From the TechNote :

> The frequency deltas can assume one of 16 different values. After sending one tone,
> the next one is shifted by the appropriate amount, up or down depending on the
> setting of the USB/LSB switch. With 16 deltas we need 17 slots, and any overflow
> causes a wraparound.

Maybe I haven't been much clear there. What I meant is that the direction of the frequency
shift depends on the setting of the USB / LSB switch in the Option menu of the
program. If the amount of the shift is such that we go over the highest (or the lowest)
slot, then a wraparound occurs, and we re-enter from the opposite side.

In its first incarnation Jason was sideband-insensitive, but it had a greater band occupancy.
I asked for opinions, and the general consensus was that the need to specify the USB / LSB
mode was a small price to pay for a reduction in bandwidth.

> A thought has just occurred while writing this - does the direction of
> frequency shift matter, which can then be taken modulo 16, giving 16
> possible shifts from 17 tones?  Which means the sideband in use is
> sensitive.  Have I answered my own question ?

Yes, you did.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Confused over Jason coding
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 16:22:16 +0100
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Must have missed something, but in looking at the coding scheme for the
frequency shifts in Jason (as a preliminary to writing some PIC code to
drive a DDS chip for a beacon)  I came across a snag.

The 64 characters are coded 4 bits at a time (allowing for the MSB
identifier) as 16 frequency shifts.  OK so far, 16 shifts = 4 bits.  But,
what happens if it is impossible to get more than 8 bits of shift?   For
instance, say the frequency from the last character ended up at exactly
midway - frequency 8.  Then it is impossible to code any value greater than
8 without going outside the defined frequency limits.

I'm sure this was all explained last year when the mode was being developed
but can't find any reference to it now.  And the Tech Notes that come with
V0.94 don't cover this aspect.

A thought has just occurred while writing this - does the direction of
frequency shift matter, which can then be taken modulo 16, giving 16
possible shifts from 17 tones?  Which means the sideband in use is
sensitive.  Have I answered my own question ?

Andy  G4JNT

"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: DL1?
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At 09:05 04/08/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear all.
>
>I was called this morning at 0750utc by DL1???, unfortunately the band 
>still seems noisy from the storms and I couldn't get the call.
>Who was it?
>
>73
>Dave
>G3YXM.

Dear Dave, LF Group,

Yes, it was DL1EIE, Arnim. I was able to work him on Saturday. The QRN 
during the weekend was fantastically loud, probably not surprising 
considering the thunderstorms drifting about during the day locally.

Sorry I missed the Jason tests from G4JNT - maybe next time!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: ARGO bug report...
Date: Mon, 5 Aug 2002 06:07:03 -0500
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Thank you, that will be nice to have.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Alberto di Bene
Sent: Monday, August 05, 2002 4:39 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: LF: ARGO bug report...

WE0H wrote:

> I found that v.128 beta could only capture at a maximum interval of 9999
> seconds. There will be a bit of overlap of capture windows at QRSS-90 and
> even more at -120. I set it to 9999, which sure isn't many captures for an
> overnighter, but will cover it all until 6am central when I shut it down.

Mike,
   I put that arbitrary limit on the capture interval of Argo, thinking
nobody
would need a greater value. Apparently I was wrong...
The next version (for which I have no dates at the moment) will have that
limit relaxed, and the capability to record / playback standard WAV files.

73  Alberto  I2PHD







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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WE0H wrote:

> I found that v.128 beta could only capture at a maximum interval of 9999
> seconds. There will be a bit of overlap of capture windows at QRSS-90 and
> even more at -120. I set it to 9999, which sure isn't many captures for an
> overnighter, but will cover it all until 6am central when I shut it down.

Mike,
   I put that arbitrary limit on the capture interval of Argo, thinking nobody
would need a greater value. Apparently I was wrong...
The next version (for which I have no dates at the moment) will have that
limit relaxed, and the capability to record / playback standard WAV files.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: "Post Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ARGO bug report...
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 21:42:54 -0500
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I found that v.128 beta could only capture at a maximum interval of 9999
seconds. There will be a bit of overlap of capture windows at QRSS-90 and
even more at -120. I set it to 9999, which sure isn't many captures for an
overnighter, but will cover it all until 6am central when I shut it down.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <126.14aee769.2a7e9dbe@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: DL1?
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 17:51:55 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=DL4YHF@aol.com href="mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com">DL4YHF@aol.com</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, August 04, 2002 4:09 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: DL1?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Hello Dave, <BR><BR>Quite likely 
  that the DL1 station calling you was DL1EIE,</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>I heard DL1EIE on Saturday 
  morning about 559 calling CQ. He then worked DK7SU. The qrn was severe. 
  </FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>&nbsp;located in JO31. I worked 
  Arnim(?) for the first time around noon in very heavy QRN so I'm not sure 
  about his name, but the call is certain. <BR><BR>BTW there was an impressive 
  Moegel-Dellinger effect this sunday in the early afternoon shortwave 
  completely dead but the "band indicator signals" near 136kHz audible as usual. 
  May be interesting to see what happens when the slower particles from the sun 
  arrive. <BR><BR>Hope the sferics get a bit weaker soon. <BR><BR>Regards, 
  <BR>&nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT> </FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: DL1?
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Dave,
<BR>
<BR>Quite likely that the DL1 station calling you was DL1EIE, located in JO31. I worked Arnim(?) for the first time around noon in very heavy QRN so I'm not sure about his name, but the call is certain.
<BR>
<BR>BTW there was an impressive Moegel-Dellinger effect this sunday in the early afternoon shortwave completely dead but the "band indicator signals" near 136kHz audible as usual. May be interesting to see what happens when the slower particles from the sun arrive.
<BR>
<BR>Hope the sferics get a bit weaker soon. 
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Thompson" <steve@eltac.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason sigs
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 10:12:26 +0100
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I heard what I think were Jason signals on 137.5 at about 09.40 clock time
this morning. Can anyone confirm who (if anyone) was transmitting and the
power they were running?

Thanks

Steve
G8GSQ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DL1?
Date: Sun, 4 Aug 2002 09:05:53 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was called this morning at 0750utc&nbsp;by 
DL1???, unfortunately the band still seems noisy from the storms and I couldn't 
get the call.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Who was it?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sun, 04 Aug 2002 06:58:26 +0100
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Subject: LF: (Fwd) John Sexton, G4CNN SK - 21/07/2002
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Steve Rawlings GW4ALG attended John's funeral last Monday and sent me 
the following.

Dave G3YMC

------- Forwarded message follows -------
Date sent:      	Sat, 03 Aug 2002 18:12:00 +0100
From:           	Steve Rawlings <steve@alg.demon.co.uk>
To:             	Dave Sergeant <dsergeant@btinternet.com>
Subject:        	John Sexton, G4CNN SK - 21/07/2002

Hi Dave

As mentioned last week, I accepted an invitation from John's family 
to
attend the funeral service.  

The funeral service took place on 29th July in the West Chapel at
Reading Crematorium, Caversham.  This sad occasion was brightened a
great deal through the clear skies and brilliant sunshine of that 
day.

The service was conducted by Richard, John's eldest son.  During the
service, all three of John's children offered personal tributes to
their much-loved father.  Richard, together with his sister, Caroline
and brother, Michael, each recounted aspects of their lives in which
John had provided inspiration; encouragement; and support.  They 
spoke
about the uniqueness of their father, and the enormous contribution 
he
had made to their understanding of the world around them.  They also
spoke of the contributions that John had made during his professional
career - especially in the field of computing.  A field that he
entered in the 1960s.

After the funeral service, we returned to the family home where I
learned that John had become interested in science from a very early
age.  As a teenager he explored the night sky using a succession of
homemade telescopes; and made radio receivers for himself and members
of his family.  He also developed an interest in botany and 
chemistry.
 John's brother recalled that John narrowly escaped serious injury
while filling a used shell case with homemade gunpowder.  Apparently
the gunpowder ignited - making quite a bang!  I was also told that
John experimented with making dry cleaning fluid, and 'atom bombs';
although, apparently, none of these projects was successful!

John also had a great interest in languages, and music.  As a young
man, he taught himself to play the piano, and would often entertain
his family by playing the piano with one hand, and playing his
homemade electronic organ with the other!  He was also an adventurer,
and I heard incredible stories abut his holiday trips to Russia,
undertaken many years ago and during a time of much uncertainty. 
During one particularly sticky moment, his language skills probably
saved his life.

A remarkable man.

With best regards,
Steve GW4ALG

------- End of forwarded message -------
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Nothing copied here in Italy, but with -40dBW ERP this is not
surprising, considering also what I was using as an antenna.

Alan Melia wrote :
> I copied "BYE" and then the noise seemed to come up
> in the decode window.

Yes Alan, this is the effect of the visual AGC I mentioned in a past message.

Version 0.95 will have the 19200 bps optionally selectable, and the
possibility to save / playback the I/Q samples after the decimator.
This has the positive effect to reduce to 1/32th (or is it 1/32nd ?)
the file size on disk with respect to a standard WAV file, and a greater
playback speed.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000a01c23b29$68676660$903b073e@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DCF39 Signal Strength plots
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 16:23:59 +0100
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Hi all.
 If anyone is interested in ploughing back through the graphs, I have loaded
a zipped file of all the DCF39 <> CT1DRP plot .GIF files that I display on
my propagation report page, into the  PROGRAMS  area of my web site. The
present file consists of plots from May 21 to 31st July and is about 650kB
long. I will slowly work my way back through the files and put up the
earlier ones as time allows. (I will have to go through the stage of
replotting many of them as I was a little 'cavalier'  with the wildcards in
one of my cleanups (done at the DOS prompt...so no easy recovery)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Jason test
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 21:03:42 +0100
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Hi Andy thanks for the transmission. I could not believe my eyes at first. I
did not see you at all on Spectran at the lowest resolution. I normally run
this as a receiving aid. It allows me to use a 2.1 kHz filter and quickly
drop an audio filter in if I see a signal, without going into anothe rroom
to switch them on the receiver. The noise was quite high and I have heard
thunder in the distance. So at 2020 I decided to receive 'blind'.  Having
got a BC on the native decoder I changed over the the new decoder, and after
a few lower case x's sensible letters started to appear. From memory a
sequence like following.......
. xx
.xxx
.4xxx
.4JNx J@x
.4JNT JASxx
etc.
I will send the screen shot direct. In the middle of this I suffered a very
heavy downpour as well. I presume you shut down at about 1936z, I copied
"BYE" and then the noise seemed to come up in the decode window. After 3x's
the decoder stopped guessing.
Altogether quite impressive !!  That is is the first time I have able to
copy a weak signal on Jason. Jim is usually a rock-crusher here when he is
running.

Thanks and Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C23A53.D6FD0D40.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Jason on DDS Module
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 21:03:59 +0100
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Andy.

100% copy in Birmingham.
I know it's not DX but at least it proves the static immunity of Jason!
Terrible QRN.

Dave
G3YXM.

> I may put out a low power  test transmission sometime this weekend at an
RF
> power level in the -40dBW ERP region if anyone is interested, and other
> tasks don't intervene.
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: RE: Re Jason on the DDS
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 17:16:09 +0100
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That would be very helpful.  Now I've added the code to programme the Jason 
increment into EEprom via the 'normal' DDS control, (done this morning 
after sending the last EMail) there are only 60 words of programme memory 
left.  Which gives no scope for any future additions to the DDS software. 
 If the Jason data could come in at 19200 this means I can use all the 
existing serial comms routines and free up more space.

An EMC test using my 700 W PA was nearly a disaster this morning.  A laptop 
with a 'touch screen' mouse did not like being in an E-Field of many 
hundreds of V/m and crashed so it wouldn't even reboot from the keyboard. 
 After re-powering, the diskscan routine reported a corrupt file, but 
fortunately everything seemed to work.  The main computer, in its metal 
case seems happy with this sort of field strength.

Still OK for 1900z tonight (Saturday) fortunately !

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Alberto di Bene [SMTP:dibene@usa.net]
Sent:	2002-08-03 16:14
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: RE: Re Jason on the DDS

> Yes, the initial programming of teh DDS module is exactly as before, at
> 19200 baud, the Jason code is tacked onto the end of the DDSPC5 software
>  with a separate serial comms routine for 9600 operation.

The 9600 bps is not cast in stone. If it can be of help, in the forthcoming 
version
I can add an option for 19200.

73  Alberto  I2PHD







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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> Yes, the initial programming of teh DDS module is exactly as before, at
> 19200 baud, the Jason code is tacked onto the end of the DDSPC5 software
>  with a separate serial comms routine for 9600 operation.

The 9600 bps is not cast in stone. If it can be of help, in the forthcoming version
I can add an option for 19200.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020803120534.009ea3a0@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Cave Radio
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 15:16:35 +0100
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Dick,

Many thanks for the reference. You are not off topic. Cave radio makes
extensive use of LF, although not on amateur frequencies and the references
you give look very interesting. In Europe we predominantly use 87 kHz but
other frequencies are used on occasion. If you would like know more about us
and what we do, please have a look at www.sat.dundee.ac.uk/~arb/creg/ and
www.heyphone.org

Regards,
John Rabson (G3PAI)
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Journal

---- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, August 03, 2002 11:20 AM
Subject: LF: Cave Radio


> To All from PA0SE,
>
> I apologize for using the reflector for a subject that has nothing to do
> with LF.
> But I know there are subscribers to the list who are interested in cave
> radio and I don't know how to address them directly.
>
> Radio Bygones, August/September 2002, Issue No. 78, contains the following
> article (7 pages):
>
> "Radio Underground - South African experience of radio communications in
> mines", by Brian Austin.
> ,
> Attached the bibliography at the end of the article.
>
> RB is published by  Wimborne Publishing Ltd
> 408 Wimborne Road East
> Ferndown
> BH22 9ND England
> E-mail: radiobygones@wimborne.co.uk
> Phone 01202 873872, Fax 0120274562
>
> Online issues are available to download from www.radiobygones.com
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 03 Aug 2002 12:20:54 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Cave Radio
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090301030802090808080508
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
I apologize for using the reflector for a subject that has nothing to do
with LF.<br>
But I know there are subscribers to the list who are interested in cave
radio and I don't know how to address them directly.<br><br>
<i>Radio Bygones</i>, August/September 2002, Issue No. 78, contains the
following article (7 pages):<br><br>
&quot;Radio Underground - South African experience of radio
communications in mines&quot;, by Brian Austin.<br>
,<br>
Attached the bibliography at the end of the article.<br><br>
RB is published by&nbsp; Wimborne Publishing Ltd<br>
408 Wimborne Road East<br>
Ferndown<br>
BH22 9ND England<br>
E-mail: radiobygones@wimborne.co.uk<br>
Phone 01202 873872, Fax 0120274562<br><br>
Online issues are available to download from
<a href="http://www.radiobygones.com/" eudora="autourl">www.radiobygones.com<br><br>
</a>73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

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--------------090301030802090808080508--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re Jason on the DDS
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 10:31:04 +0100
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I'll put out a JASON test transmission tonight on 137.500000, at 1900 UTC 
(2000 local) using the low power Tx.  I may be on sporadically earlier than 
that,  using the high power Tx to test for any EMC and compatibility 
problems so any strong signals on 137.50000 +/- 2.02Hz may be me

Yes, the initial programming of teh DDS module is exactly as before, at 
19200 baud, the Jason code is tacked onto the end of the DDSPC5 software 
 with a separate serial comms routine for 9600 operation.  The only 
facility I haven't added yet is the ability to programme the Jason 
increment into the two EEprom location via the serial link - that still has 
to be done at the PIC programming stage.   The new version will have the 
name DDSPC5J and by the time I distribute it, will have a 'J' command added 
to programme the increment.

If you stick with flash programmed PICs such as the 16C84 and 16C628 then 
the programmer can be very simple.  There are several designs around on the 
Web.  I use the Epic programmer, but looking at the circuit of that it is 
very similar to many of the homebrew ones.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From:	Alan Melia [SMTP:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent:	2002-08-03 00:40
To:	LF-Group
Subject:	LF: Re Jason on the DDS

Hi Andy,  that sounds quite useable. I presume that the initial programming
will be at 19.2kB ?? or have you put the s/w UART down to 9.6 for this
purpose?? This means it could be initially programmed manually with a 
simple
terminal program and then Jason started. Are the possible glitches as a
terminal program 'lets go' and Jason gains control of the port likely to be
a problem??

I will be around most of the weekend and would like a chance to check out 
my
system with Jason now I have found why I couldnt even copy Jim the other
week.
Make sure you have the Volume Control checked in the Multimedia components
of Windows Set-up......this silly Billy didn't. Or I removed it in my
attempts to clean up and shift any unnecessary files.

I guess we need to get some more programmed PICs for the DDS.....note I 
must
get myself a programmer.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Jason on DDS Module
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> I may put out a low power  test transmission sometime this weekend at an RF
> power level in the -40dBW ERP region if anyone is interested, and other
> tasks don't intervene.

I would be interested to try to receive you, albeit the chances are minimal.
What time and frequency ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re Jason on the DDS
Date: Sat, 3 Aug 2002 00:39:57 +0100
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Hi Andy,  that sounds quite useable. I presume that the initial programming
will be at 19.2kB ?? or have you put the s/w UART down to 9.6 for this
purpose?? This means it could be initially programmed manually with a simple
terminal program and then Jason started. Are the possible glitches as a
terminal program 'lets go' and Jason gains control of the port likely to be
a problem??

I will be around most of the weekend and would like a chance to check out my
system with Jason now I have found why I couldnt even copy Jim the other
week.
Make sure you have the Volume Control checked in the Multimedia components
of Windows Set-up......this silly Billy didn't. Or I removed it in my
attempts to clean up and shift any unnecessary files.

I guess we need to get some more programmed PICs for the DDS.....note I must
get myself a programmer.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "A C Talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason on DDS Module
Date: Fri, 2 Aug 2002 18:38:32 +0100
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I seem to have successfully added a Jason mode to the AD9850/51 DDS Module. 
 It certainly works from compur to computer anyway !   The DDS module is 
put into Jaso mode by grounding PB2.  Then it receives the native Jason 
command words in the range 0 - 16 (decimal) at 9600 Baud and sets the DDS 
frequency appropriately.  The centre frequency used is that stored in teh 
EEPROM from the normal programming.  The Frequency increment (actually 8 
times the increment) also has to be saved in EE prior to Jason operation. 
 The S/W dpes not operate as a beacon transmitter in its own right, just as 
the interface between the PC and frequency source.

I may put out a low power  test transmission sometime this weekend at an RF 
power level in the -40dBW ERP region if anyone is interested, and other 
tasks don't intervene.

Andy  G4JNT


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 02 Aug 2002 12:17:17 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LF
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At 00:08 02/08/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Hi again
>
>I´d like to know any information about the signals I´m receiving this 
>evening on:
>                     136000 Hz
>                     135796 Hz ( SVX??)
>                     135631 Hz
>
>73 de José Manuel, EA1PX
>
>
Dear Jose,

Many of us here in the UK, and also Brian, CT1DRP can hear what sounds like 
weak CW on 136.000 - actually, it is several weak carriers a few Hz apart 
heterodyning together - the theory is that it is caused by harmonics of the 
8kHz clock used by many telecomms systems.

SXV has certainly been on around 135.8k in the past - I have not heard it 
lately, though.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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At 10:54 01/08/2002 +0100, G3NYK wrote:
>Hi All, I have hard a nice signal a couple of times in the last week from
>G3XIZ who according to my CD is in Biggleswade (near the A1 in
>Cambridgeshire).


Dear LF Group,

I worked Chris, G3XIZ, on 137.0kHz this morning while waiting for a 
delivery at home. He was a good 589 signal with me - he is running 120W to 
a 40m wire and using a direct-conversion receiver. He also reports that his 
friend M0FMT hopes to be QRV by tomorrow. I told Chris that at the moment 
most activity tends to be in the morning at weekends - If you are around 
then, I'm sure they would both appreciate a call.

I also heard PA3EGO (I think - ?) calling a bit later, but I had to go to work.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
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Subject: LF: LF
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi again</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´d like to know any information about the signals 
I´m receiving this evening on:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
136000 Hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;135796 
Hz ( SVX??)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;135631 
Hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de José Manuel, EA1PX</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <15c.114d17f4.2a7af9df@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 16:53:51 EDT
Subject: LF: Measuring the effective voltage with FFT / SpecLab
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy and group,
<BR>
<BR>&gt;&gt; One way to check would be measure the total power in the signal in a 6kHz (better still 8kHz)
<BR>bandwidth and plot this out over a few seconds. &nbsp;&nbsp;Not unsurprisingly, none
<BR>of the PD software available includes this option so I've recorded a few
<BR>seconds of .WAV file of this downconverted signal and can have a go at
<BR>processing that.
<BR>&lt;&lt;
<BR>
<BR>There is such a function in SpecLab's numeric interpreter (now) which calculates the effective voltage in any audio frequency range, based on the results from the FFT calculation. I don't want to bore the group with details, but it may be interesting. With a soundcard running at 44100 samples/second, precise readings can be taken up to a bandwidth of 16 kHz.
<BR>The syntax is "veff ( &lt;frequency1&gt; , &lt;frequency2&gt; )". Up to 20 different bands can be observed this way in real time, numeric or as graph, or the results written to a file. 
<BR>
<BR>If someone likes to participate, I will upload the new software to my website now (www.qsl.net/dl4yhf/spectra1.html). &nbsp;The "veff" function is not explained in the manual ! More info and an example configuration file with all required settings available on request.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Droitwich carrier
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Dear LF Group,

I looked at several LF and MF broadcast carriers last night; some showed 
carrier levels that increased in the quiet periods like Droitwich, others 
increase the carrier level with increasing modulation like DLF, and some 
just have a plain, steady carrier - from which I conclude there is no 
consensus amongst broadcast engineers!

All this is very interesting, but it makes it more difficult to measure the 
field strength - I suppose the thing to do is measure the carrier level 
during a period of silence in the programme material, when the carrier 
level is constant, at least for a second or two. Also, how does one 
interpret the transmitter power of these stations? If Droitwich is 500kW, 
is this carrier power, and if so under what conditions ("peak carrier 
power" perhaps?) or PEP?  - or mean power?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 01 Aug 2002 15:56:42 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: RE: Re: "Downward modulation"
References: <01C2396D.942EAAA0.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Do you think that we could get a tour of the station and a lecture on site?

Stewart

Andy talbot wrote:

> Well, I think that solves the problem.   Makes sense, and Droitwich is
> certainly a 'very high power transmitter'.    But a lot has been mentioned over
> the last few days about the technology of high power transmitters.  Techniques,
> I for one, knew nothing about.  Would be very  interesting if those in the know
> could put together some sort of treatise on these.  Or an idea for a lecture at
> a future LF Meeting.   Just a hint ;-)
>
> I went to take a look at Droitwich a few days ago and noticed something a bit
> odd.  The Tee top section is not symmetrical.  One end seems to have an extra
> bit of wire attached to it that the other end does not have.  A legacy of the
> move from 200 to 198kHz perhaps ?
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From:   Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich [SMTP:inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu]
> Sent:   2002/08/01 12:31
> To:     rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject:        LF: Re: "Downward modulation"
>
> You are certainly talking about DAM...
> Dynamic Amplitude Modulation....
> a process that is used with very high power
> transmitters to save energy.....
> When there is no modulation, the carrier
> level is moved UP, in order to keep the
> signal to noise ratio on the channel at
> a better level for the listener ( i.e. no background
> noise or co-channel stations... you require
> 26 dB signal to noise ratio on an AM system
> that has between 4 and 5 kiloHertz bandwidth
> in order to provide full quieting ...)
> AND YES.... there are many high power
> AM transmitters nowadays that are facing
> very poor operation !!!
> 73 and DX
> Arnie Coro
> CO2KK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: "Downward modulation"
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 15:10:29 +0100
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Well, I think that solves the problem.   Makes sense, and Droitwich is 
certainly a 'very high power transmitter'.    But a lot has been mentioned over 
the last few days about the technology of high power transmitters.  Techniques, 
I for one, knew nothing about.  Would be very  interesting if those in the know 
could put together some sort of treatise on these.  Or an idea for a lecture at 
a future LF Meeting.   Just a hint ;-)

I went to take a look at Droitwich a few days ago and noticed something a bit 
odd.  The Tee top section is not symmetrical.  One end seems to have an extra 
bit of wire attached to it that the other end does not have.  A legacy of the 
move from 200 to 198kHz perhaps ?

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich [SMTP:inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu]
Sent:	2002/08/01 12:31
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	LF: Re: "Downward modulation"

You are certainly talking about DAM...
Dynamic Amplitude Modulation....
a process that is used with very high power
transmitters to save energy.....
When there is no modulation, the carrier
level is moved UP, in order to keep the
signal to noise ratio on the channel at
a better level for the listener ( i.e. no background
noise or co-channel stations... you require
26 dB signal to noise ratio on an AM system
that has between 4 and 5 kiloHertz bandwidth
in order to provide full quieting ...)
AND YES.... there are many high power
AM transmitters nowadays that are facing
very poor operation !!!
73 and DX
Arnie Coro
CO2KK




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich" <inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020801100707.00a17630@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: "Downward modulation"
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You are certainly talking about DAM...
Dynamic Amplitude Modulation....
a process that is used with very high power
transmitters to save energy.....
When there is no modulation, the carrier
level is moved UP, in order to keep the
signal to noise ratio on the channel at
a better level for the listener ( i.e. no background
noise or co-channel stations... you require
26 dB signal to noise ratio on an AM system
that has between 4 and 5 kiloHertz bandwidth
in order to provide full quieting ...)
AND YES.... there are many high power
AM transmitters nowadays that are facing
very poor operation !!!
73 and DX
Arnie Coro
CO2KK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich" <inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200208010356.g713ujZ12610@block.iamanidiot.com> <3D49015E.E2800231@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Droitwich carrier
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 08:30:58 -0300
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Antenna current will go UP when
100 percent modulation is applied
to a carrier that is stable ( no carrier shift or
power supply regulation problems )
Just try it and you will see !!!
Arnie Coro
CO2KK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: new Call??
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Hi All, I have hard a nice signal a couple of times in the last week from
G3XIZ who according to my CD is in Biggleswade (near the A1 in
Cambridgeshire). He is about S7 here, despite the static but I am not far
away from him in LF terms......probably 100kms. I have not heard him make a
qso yet from his CQs this morning (0950z)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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David Willmore wrote:

> This is different from what I would expect to happen.
> To start with, one takes a carrier or some power, then
> one modulates its amplitude.  This process spreads some
> of the energy into the symetrical side bands--taking
> power out of the carrier, thus causing 'downward
> modulation' of the carrier, right?

I beg to differ. A properly modulated AM signal will have
a carrier of constant amplitude, unaffected by the modulation.
That's why SSB was born, to eliminate altogether a spectral
component that didn't carry any information content.
FM is another case... Its spectrum can be computed with
the Bessel functions and shows a carrier of amplitude changing
with the modulation index, going down to zero for certain
values of it, as Jim Moritz pointed out in a past message.

73  Alberto I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=E4in=F6_Lehtoranta?= <vaiski@dlc.fi>
Subject: Re: LF: "Downward modulation"
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I just wonder, why not ask Tony Preedy, G3LNP
as the Droitwich system was designed by himself.
I have a couple of articles written by him.
73, Vaino, OH2LX







To All from PA0SE

Apparently  my remark that the carrier of Droitwich goes downwards during
modulation  has caused confusion. I certainly did not mean "downward
modulation" as we remember it from our AM transmitter days, an effect
caused by insufficient drive, weak power supply or other shortcomings of
the transmitter (or the operator...)

The carrier of Droitwich and BBC World Service is normal as long as there
is a modulating signal. But during moments of no modulation the carrier
rises to a higher level. As soon as modulation reappears the carrier
returns to its normal level.  This can be clearly seen in the attachment to
the reflector posting of 31/7 by Jim, M0BMU.
I am sure this is done on purpose and not a matter of poor design, bad
maintenance or incompetence of the BBC engineers.  
Dave, G3YXM, in his posting of 30/7 has told us that it is a feature of
modern transmitters that can be used to  preserve a silent background in
the face of interference.
I can understand that in connection with the BBC World Service but why it
is applied to the 198kHz transmissions escapes me.

73, Dick, PA0SE  











 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |  V.K.Lehtoranta         ¤   60N33.6 024E58.7  KP20LN74  |   
 |  P.O.Box 50             ¤   Telephone: +358-9-4173965   |
 |  FIN-05401, Jokela      ¤   Telefax:   +358-9-4173961   |
 |  Finland                ¤   email: vaiski@dlc.fi        |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|


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<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Apparently&nbsp; my remark that the carrier of Droitwich goes downwards
during modulation&nbsp; has caused confusion. I certainly did not mean
&quot;downward modulation&quot; as we remember it from our AM transmitter
days, an effect caused by insufficient drive, weak power supply or other
shortcomings of the transmitter (or the operator...)<br><br>
The carrier of Droitwich and BBC World Service is normal as long as there
is a modulating signal. But during moments of no modulation the carrier
rises to a higher level. As soon as modulation reappears the carrier
returns to its normal level.&nbsp; This can be clearly seen in the
attachment to the reflector posting of 31/7 by Jim, M0BMU.<br>
I am sure this is done on purpose and not a matter of poor design, bad
maintenance or incompetence of the BBC engineers.&nbsp; <br>
Dave, G3YXM, in his posting of 30/7 has told us that it is a feature of
modern transmitters that can be used to&nbsp; preserve a silent
background in the face of interference.<br>
I can understand that in connection with the BBC World Service but why it
is applied to the 198kHz transmissions escapes me.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tom Tishken KD4WOV" <kd4wov@earthlink.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: Re: Droitwich carrier
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 00:38:18 -0400
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in the tube days you directly modulate the finals with actual audio power.
For example you have a 100 watt TXer. you would need 50 watts of audio to
modulate the 100 watt carrier to 100% modulation. Thus you will be adding
power to the carrier. This is called high level modulation.

Low level modulation is done in the driver or exciter. This will produce
AM but not the same power out. For instance most SSB rigs that have AM,
actually produce AM by removing the SSB filters (now you have Double
Sideband) and unbalancing the ring modulator (I.E. inserting or allowing
a carrier to be sent thru). This will produce a carier of 1/4 rater output
power, and will actually sound the same as high level, IF you have a 6 KC
filter on the TX.You can not have AM on a SSB filter < 3 Khz, you need
Double Side band 3 KHz + 3 KHz = 6 KHz Minimum. You can get by with 5 KHz
but it will have some lost audio response.

Think of AM as 2 SSB signals transmitted at the same time on the same freq.
LSB and USB, both of them will have a common center freq. Lets use 14.300
MHz. A 1 Khz tone in the mic will produce a carrier and a tone with a freq
1 KHz higher and 1 KHz lower. So now you will be looking at 3 freqs:
14.300 carrier
14.301 USB
14.299 LSB

On a AM receiver it will sound like a single 1 KHz tone. 

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of David Willmore
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 11:57 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Droitwich carrier 



let's see this one get there, too. :)

> Let's see if this gets to the list !
> 100 percent modulated AM transmitter
> will show 22 percent power output increase
> during a sustained 100 percent modulation
> condition !

This is different from what I would expect to happen.
To start with, one takes a carrier or some power, then
one modulates its amplitude.  This process spreads some
of the energy into the symetrical side bands--taking
power out of the carrier, thus causing 'downward
modulation' of the carrier, right?  I believe the
Yaesu FT-817 uses this scheme for its AM transmit.  I
think it was described as 'early modulation' of the
signal.  Does that mean anything to you?

How would one modulate a carrier and add power?  I
must be very lost.

Cheers,
David N0YMV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Droitwich carrier
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:40:09 -0300."             <000401c238df$3e996d20$02000a0a@user>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 23:56:45 -0400
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let's see this one get there, too. :)

> Let's see if this gets to the list !
> 100 percent modulated AM transmitter
> will show 22 percent power output increase
> during a sustained 100 percent modulation
> condition !

This is different from what I would expect to happen.
To start with, one takes a carrier or some power, then
one modulates its amplitude.  This process spreads some
of the energy into the symetrical side bands--taking
power out of the carrier, thus causing 'downward
modulation' of the carrier, right?  I believe the
Yaesu FT-817 uses this scheme for its AM transmit.  I
think it was described as 'early modulation' of the
signal.  Does that mean anything to you?

How would one modulate a carrier and add power?  I
must be very lost.

Cheers,
David N0YMV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <6a.23b88f69.2a798441@aol.com>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH beacon on 137 kHz
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2002 11:00:35 +1200
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV>Hi all,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Plans are for ZL6QH to run a 137 kHz beacon transmission overnight 
on&nbsp;17 August.&nbsp;&nbsp;More details will be posted nearer to the 
time.&nbsp; A further beacon test is planned for 21 September.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>73, Bob ZL2CA&nbsp;</DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich" <inforhc@ip.etecsa.cu>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Droitwich carrier
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 13:40:09 -0300
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Let's see if this gets to the list !
100 percent modulated AM transmitter
will show 22 percent power output increase
during a sustained 100 percent modulation
condition !
Processing modulation to achieve up to
140  percent positive peaks ( strongly assymetric
modulation ) is standard practice, as well
as segmented band processing ( i.e., having
the audio frequency range between 50 Hz and
5000 Hz ( in Region II ) or between 50 Hz and
4500 Hz ( in Regions I and III ) processed
separately in three, four, six and even eight
sub-bands....
This can lead to a nightmare when trying
to adjust the system for a "more competitive
on the air signal "....
BUT, nothing in my opinion justifies DOWNWARD MODULATION..... amplitude
modulation applied
to a carrier wave properly, MUST ALWAYS result in an increase in antenna
current ( more properly current delivered by the feeder to the antenna
tuning network ) ....
PSM transmitters, using minimum economic
steps  ( 48 steps ) will follow the audio
waveform, but never as well as 64 or 96 step
PSM modulators.... and PSM using fiber optic
coupling to the power supply IGBT modules
sometimes produce rather "funny"audio when
for some odd reasons an IGBT module falls
"" out of step "" !!! This may cause downward
modulation for obvious reasons.
AM modulation of present day broadcast
transmitters faces yet another problem....
and it is no other than the type of radio
receivers involved at the receiving end...
Mainly small portables with tinny speakers,
home table top radios ( a few of them ) in
plastic cases and with poor low quality
speakers, and automobile radios ( that
in most cases are normally tuned to the
FM broadcast band anyway )
The poor quality receivers then require a very
special form of audio processing.... that includes
the shaping of the audio frequency response
curve, the above mentioned segmented band
audio processing, and a lot of tweaking to
achieve the MAXIMUM PUNCH demanded
by station managers...
Commercial stations with mostly voice content like talk shows do totally
different processing than
stations running the ""oldies"" format , and
international shortwave broadcast stations,
many of which are running on shoestring budgets
sometimes don't even reach 100 percent
modulation when the modulator tubes or "valves"
are used until the filaments ( directly heated
cathodes )are almost exhausted.
Again, there is nothing like a well designed
Class B high power modulator with enough
reserve power to handle modulation peaks,
working with a well designed Class C RF
power amplifier, and both powered from a
well regulated and well filtered HT power supply.
The problem with that old technology is
simply COST... something that is hard to
forget...
A Pulse Step Modulation AM transmitter with
64 IGBT modules, will NEVER require
changing extremely expensive modulator
and driver tubes that have a rather limited
service life... Changing 5 or 10 IGBT modules
per year is nothing compared to the cost
of a pair of modulator tubes for even a
small by today standards 50 kW AM transmitter.
This has led even to "" conversions kits "" that
replace the whole AM Class B modulator
and three phase HT power supply with an
""adapter"" that turns a standard AM high level
plate modulated transmitter into a PSM rig !
By the way, as more and more 1kw and 5 kW
standard AM transmitters are seeing retirement
they should become available for LF conversions
that can be done easily and at low cost...
Only problem is you will need an extension
to the house to install them !!!
73 and DX
Arnie Coro
CO2KK
Soon, hopefully, to be on LF !!!



