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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <6a.23b88f69.2a798441@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 14:19:45 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Droitwich carrier
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello group,
<BR>
<BR>An analysis of amplitude as effective voltage and phase with SpecLab produced this graph today (aplologies for embedding it in HTML format):
<BR>
<BR><IMG SRC="cid:X.MA379813610@aol.com"   ID="MA379813610" WIDTH="540" HEIGHT="337" BORDER="0"></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">
<BR>The signal was received in USB (RX tuned to 196 kHz), digitized at 11025 samples/second, multiplied with ~2000 Hz (theoretically) and then decimated by 64 with a lot of cascaded halfband lowpass filters to get an effective RX bandwidth of just below 86 Hz.
<BR>Both amplitude (red) and phase (green) are calculated from the decimated complex signal. Unfortunately the SW does not (yet) support different scaling of the phase axis. 
<BR>The carrier amplitude has obviously got nothing to do with the weak phase modulation. The lowest "audio sidebands" are outside of this software receiver's passband.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR> </FONT> </HTML>

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--------------070304070908080006050505--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020730111943.00a25240@POP3.freeler.nl> <FNtDZAAA+oR9EwFM@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:15:55 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 2:07 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX


> snip
>
> >    Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes
> >    downward during modulation!
>
> I used to get that with my old AM Tx in the 50's! Cause: Lack of grid
> drive and improper loading/tuning. I wonder which it is now...

You are correct, it is no doubt still the same today. Adjusting those old
transmitters could be difficult, maybe make a bad job worse. Downward
modulation on AM transmitters was considered poor engineering amongst radio
amateurs in the early years, and poor CW even worse.
These days some do not know what  either Downward mod or CW means!!!!

G3KEV

>
> Mike
> --
> M.J.Powell
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B57@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Droitwich carrier
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 12:06:05 -0400
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> A 'perfect' 100% modulated AM transmission carrying a sinewave should have
> 4.8 dB peak to mean, so what mechanism can account for 6.9dB ?  This
> certainly does seem to reinforce the idea that the carrier reduces with
> amplitude.

Here in the U.S., positive peak levels of 125% are allowed. The maximum
negative peak level is obviously 100%, the point at which the carrier goes
away. Not sure what the regulations are over there, but the asymmetry might
explain the readings.

And I'll echo some earlier comments, here. I used to be in charge of a 5 kW
PDM rig that had very little carrier shift with "old fashioned" audio
processing ahead of it. But with an Optimod, it used to buck quite a bit. No
amount of twiddling with the tilt or other settings on the Optimod would get
rid of it.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Droitwich carrier
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:03:53 +0100
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Took a few seconds of the signal from Droitwich with speech modulation,
downconverted to 0 - 6kHz and saved as a .WAV file.

I already had some software that analyses a .WAV file for maximum and
minimum peaks, calculates the RMS and some other analysis functions not
relevant here.   The Droitwich recording showed maximum positive and
negative peaks (amplitude, not power) in the region of 6600 (out of 32786
maximum) and an RMS value of 2995, giving a peak to mean ratio of 6.9dB.
(technically, peak to RMS, but in power terms equal to peak to mean)

Bear in mind that this peak amplitude was the highest single one recorded in
several seconds of audio.  To compare, a  sinewave has a 3dB peak to mean
and this software does give exactly that figure for a .WAV test file
containing a pure sinewave.

A 'perfect' 100% modulated AM transmission carrying a sinewave should have
4.8 dB peak to mean, so what mechanism can account for 6.9dB ?  This
certainly does seem to reinforce the idea that the carrier reduces with
amplitude.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 16:48:07 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Fwd: RE: Downward modulation
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Passed on to the reflector at the request of
CO2KK.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>X-From_: coro@ip.etecsa.cu Wed
Jul 31 14:28:14 2002<br>
Envelope-to: d.w.rollema@freeler.nl<br>
From: &quot;Prof. Arnaldo Coro Antich&quot;
&lt;coro@ip.etecsa.cu&gt;<br>
To: &lt;d.w.rollema@freeler.nl&gt;<br>
Subject: RE: Downward modulation <br>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 10:28:30 -0300<br>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2600.0000<br><br>
Dear amigo Dick:<br>
I was following your observations about the<br>
high power AM broadcast transmitters in<br>
Europe with great attention, and will pass<br>
along some comments...<br>
1. BBC needs to hire someone that knows<br>
how to work with AM high power broadcast<br>
transmitters urgently, as it seems the most<br>
capable people have retired or changed jobs<br>
after the Merlin Communications fiasco<br>
2. DAM, Dynamic Amplitude Modulation<br>
may perhaps save a little of the electricity<br>
bill, but is not worth at all from the quality<br>
point of view<br>
3. PSM , pulse step modulation AM transmitters<br>
are difficult to adjust, hard to understand for the<br>
engineers at the site, and generate lots of<br>
problems due to the switching transients that<br>
happen with the SCRs or IGBT's whichever<br>
the particular transmitter uses<br>
4. PWM pulse width modulation AM transmitters<br>
are a bit easier to tame... but they are also<br>
troublesome<br>
5. Downward modulation usually is an indication<br>
of poor power supply regulation, something<br>
that at some sites using several transmitters<br>
carrying the same audio&nbsp; ( on different frequencies to cover
different<br>
areas ) can be a real problem... BECAUSE dynamic regulation of the
three<br>
phase<br>
AC power source then also becomes an<br>
unsourmountable problem...<br>
6. In my humble opinion after 45 years of<br>
practical experience with AM transmitters from<br>
1 watt up to 500 kW power level, there is no<br>
match to a well designed high power transmitter using high level class
B<br>
plate modulation ( classic ) with lots of feedback, and a properly<br>
designed and well matched Class C final<br>
amplifier ( after 1965 or so, so called Class D<br>
amplifiers enhancing the conduction angle of<br>
the Class C stage by using a third and fifth<br>
harmonic waveshaping circuits became popular,<br>
reaching efficiencies that are pretty high indeed,<br>
but also generating other problems )<br>
I believe that downward modulation of ANY<br>
AM A3 standard double sideband plus 100 percent carrier transmission is
an<br>
engineering<br>
problem that demands immediate attention.<br>
Modulation meters or monitors, usually have<br>
a SET CARRIER meter, and any carrier shift<br>
is easily seen on that meter, that is an essential<br>
instrument to monitor transmitter performance all the time.<br>
Notice that I have not said a word here about<br>
AUDIO PROCESSING of any type whatsoever !<br>
That's another story...<br>
Among the interesting things I have came across<br>
while doing field engineering work , are AM<br>
transmitting antennas that have very narrow<br>
bandwidth ( poorly designed and implemented<br>
antenna tuning and matching systems&nbsp; ) something that may prove
particularly<br>
interesting on the LF AM broadcast band, where I have<br>
never worked, as here in ITU Region II it<br>
is not used.<br>
Please re-post to the LF list, as I can't do it<br>
from my machine...<br>
BTW, my good friend G3LDO while visiting<br>
here in Cuba was the person that gave me<br>
how to subscribe to the LF list.<br>
I have a pair of 813's in the works for LF work,<br>
but my QTH is a very poor location for<br>
a LF transmitting antenna.<br>
Anyway, we are talking to the PTT here<br>
about the 136 kHz band, and have high hopes<br>
of receiving soon a permit to operate with<br>
some kind of experimental license, before<br>
the band is officially approved and added to<br>
our rules and regulations .<br>
73 and DX<br>
YOur friend in Havana<br>
Arnie Coro<br>
CO2KK<br>
Host of Dxers Unlimited<br>
Radio Havana Cuba</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Droitwich Carrier Curiouser and curiouse	r, correction
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 15:08:54 +0100
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Correction :-( 
I looked at the Droitwich carrier again after reading Jim's posting.  Using
the same setup as described there definitely is a dB or two of variation -
had Gram on 90dB dynamic range yesterday which explains why I didn't see
anything then.

Try this if you have a suitable Rx :

Select CW mode with a wide bandwidth to encompass all the AM signal - like
6kHz.  Then set the BFO to 3kHz, or half the IF bandwidth, so the entire
transmission gives an audio output ranging from DC to 6kHz with the carrier
appearing as a 3kHz tone in the middle.  Look at this downconverted signal
on Gram using 22kHz sampling at 512 or 1024 FFT size, viewing the line
spectrum, not the colour waterfall / spectrogram.

Any voice/music sidebands appear equally, either side of the carrier exactly
as AM theory predicts they will, BUT the amplitude does indeed drop slightly
as the sidebands appear.  It almost suggests the transmitter is adjusted to
give a constant output power - there's a thought !  One way to check would
be measure the total power in the signal in a 6kHz (better still 8kHz)
bandwidth and plot this out over a few seconds.   Not unsurprisingly, none
of the PD software available includes this option so I've recorded a few
seconds of .WAV file of this downconverted signal and can have a go at
processing that.

It just may be my imagination, but the power appeared to reduce a fraction
of a second  BEFORE the sidebands popped up.  This is at variance with Jim's
plot which appeared to show simultaneity.  But if he was receiving the
carrier in a narrow bandwidth there would be a filter delay which might
account for the discrepancy.  My technique delays all components equally 

BTW, the WJ Rx is a superb piece of kit for monitoring and measuring RF.  DC
to 30MHz coverage with around 60 different IF bandwidths possible from 56Hz
to 16kHz.    Not that user friendly, though, if all you want to do is to
actually listen to the signals.   Only trouble is, the WJ-8711  costs
several thousand pounds and is subject to export restrictions from the US !

Must get back to doing some proper work now.

Andy  G4JNT




> Dear LF Group,
> 
> I looked at the Droitwich signal using Spectrum Lab last night - the phase

> modulated signal occupies a BW of about 80Hz centered on the carrier - 
> however, measuring the carrier level in 100Hz Bandwidth instead of 25Hz 
> made no difference to the fluctuations in carrier level, so that blew my 
> theory of yesterday out of the water...
> 

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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>Dick Rollema wrote:</font></font>
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>As to the "downward
modulation" of Droitwich: I found the same effect on the BBC World Service
at about 648kHz.</font></font></blockquote>
<font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>Bad power supply regulation ?</font></font><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD</font></font></html>



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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Transmissions from Donebach etc.
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
Many thanks to Andrew Talbot, James Moritz, Dave Brown, Alan Melia, Dave
Pick, Markus Vester, Steve Dove and Ray Soifer for their reactions on my
field strength measurement of Donebach and Droitwich.<br>
I am happy that my findings have been confirmed by others.<br>
As to the &quot;downward modulation&quot; of Droitwich: I found the same
effect on the BBC World Service at about 648kHz.<br>
The increase&nbsp; of the carrier during brief moments of silence can be
easily seen, not only on a selective voltmeter, but also on an
oscilloscope that displays the signal. I checked that with the scope
connected to the&nbsp; 30kHz IF of the W &amp; G  PSM-5 and also the
455kHz IF of my&nbsp; pre-war HRO (with 2.5V heater valves!).<br><br>
But you don't need sophisticated equipment at all. A receiver with an
S-meter also shows the downward fluctuations on the BBC transmitters and
the upward ones on Donebach,&nbsp; Dutch 747kHz and several other
stations on MF. <br><br>
I don't think the phase modulation of some of the transmitters plays a
role; when you listen to the transmission it is easily observed that the
fluctuations follow the amplitude of the <u>modulating signal</u>.
<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

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Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 11:58:06 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Droitwich Carrier
In-reply-to: <000601c2380d$7739c440$35337bd5@main>
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Dear LF Group,

I looked at the Droitwich signal using Spectrum Lab last night - the phase 
modulated signal occupies a BW of about 80Hz centered on the carrier - 
however, measuring the carrier level in 100Hz Bandwidth instead of 25Hz 
made no difference to the fluctuations in carrier level, so that blew my 
theory of yesterday out of the water...

However, I tried another experiment comparing the carrier level (from the 
SPM-19 with 25Hz BW) with the demodulated audio from a separate receiver. 
The attached jpeg shows that the carrier level (top trace) really does go 
down as the modulation (bottom trace) increases, as discussed by others. 
The variation is about 2-3dB between silence and full modulation.

So now the mystery is - why does G4JNT's W-J receiver show a constant level?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU
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--------------030902050100030107020403--

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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi,
<BR>
<BR>I have no AM broadcast experience, having only been chief engineer of an FM (but not AM) BC station in the 1960s, but from my amateur experience, any form of controlled-carrier transmission I've ever seen reduced the carrier when the audio was at low level, not when it was high. &nbsp;This "downward modulation" that has been measured by several observers would almost certainly imply a degree of overmodulation on audio peaks. &nbsp;That could result from a number of causes: insufficient grid drive on the RF stages, too much audio relative to the carrier, or if compression is being used, an incorrect setting of the maximum audio level.
<BR>
<BR>I was in England last week, and Droitwich sounded fine on my LF BC receiver, but that doesn't prove anything re overmodulation.
<BR>
<BR>73,
<BR>
<BR>Ray, W2RS</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 19:26:43 -0400
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Droitwich Carrier
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Hi Alan,

As far as I know the senders at Droitwich were Macaroni 'PULSAM's, their
trendy name for PWM modulation, and installed some 20 years ago;  these
essentially are a whacking great class-D audio amp making wobbly HT
for a class-C PA.  This is of course is quite different to the carrier tube / peak 
tube Doherty arrangement of the animals at Orford. (Funnily enough I was 
there just a couple of weeks ago;  that whole place is a story waiting to be 
told, isn't it?)

There might be a developing fault, and they might not be aware;  it could be 
worth a 'phone call to Beeb Engineering / NTL / Merlin or whomever runs
Droitwich this week.  One feels like a real geeky anorak calling a 'For Real' 
organisation and telling them something like that;  however, a year or so ago
I went to listen to Beeb WS from Antigua on 5975 with the rig I had 
'Spectran' hanging off (after looking for you lot) -  lo and behold the carrier 
was waving up and down by 10Hz every 45 seconds or so  -  synthesiser trouble.  
I talked to Merlin, who arguably rightly regarded me as the worst kind of nutter,  
but they did fix it.

And yes, Virginia, the Beeb do compress and EQ the snot out of everything,
just like anyone else, even Radio 4, but that shouldn't effect carrier shift.

        Cheers,

                Steve        W3EEE








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <154.11b53939.2a786cec@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 18:27:56 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Dick and the group,

>> I am pretty sure Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier modulation, 
apart from the phase modulation mentioned by Walter.<<

Yes, DLF does use "dynamic AM" modulation, with up to 3dB carrier reduction 
at low audio levels. The variable carrier level is generated along with the 
audio in the control circuit of the Telefunken PANTEL switched-mode modulator 
stage, operating at 54kHz. 

During normal daytime operation, both transmitters are combined, and the 
carrier power varies from about 250 to 500 kW. The two-mast antenna system 
then has a directional minimum of nominally minus 3dB /monopole towards 
Romania (SW, abt. 110°), and a gain of about 2dB to the NW. So with only one 
TX operational (125...250kW), one would expect 200...400kW EMRP towards the 
Netherlands. - As Walter has said, at night regularly a single TX is used, 
and the antenna system is fed differently to provide a deeper null with -10dB 
vs. +2dB directivities.

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000601c2380d$7739c440$35337bd5@main>
Subject: LF: Re: Droitwich Carrier
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:34:59 +0100
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Chaps.

Modern broadcast transmitters can be set to reduce the carrier when there is
no mod, to save power, or raise the carrier to preserve a silent background
in the face of interference.
As for compression, the BBC have used Optimod for years as much as 16dB on
AM, who told you they didn't?
Just for the record the BBC don't operate these transmitters anymore, it's
Crown Castle who do. Anyone out there in Crown Castle who can tell us how
Droitwich is set up? (or is it just bust...?)

Cheers
Dave
G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 30, 2002 10:08 PM
Subject: LF: Droitwich Carrier


> Hi all, I was fascinated by Dick's measurements I decided I would swing
the
> radio onto Droitwich and switch through the filters.
>
> The measurement was made at 2015z tonight Tuesday.....a science program
> about George Best's liver!! So the modulation was all  male speech.
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Droitwich Carrier
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 22:08:00 +0100
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Hi all, I was fascinated by Dick's measurements I decided I would swing the
radio onto Droitwich and switch through the filters.

The measurement was made at 2015z tonight Tuesday.....a science program
about George Best's liver!! So the modulation was all  male speech.

I switched through my filters with the AOR 7030+ on AM with the filters
centered on the carrier. The RX had 20dB of front end attenuation and the IF
gain was substantially reduced (AGC OFF) to give a three-quater scale
reading on the WB mV meter.  Measurement was made on the 455kHz IF output
with a B & K 2426 wideband millviltmeter in the "Fast" mode (timeconstant
around 0.5seconds I believe) I did not have time to lug a scope in from the
workshop.
Filter band is:-
300Hz
500Hz
2100Hz
3700Hz
6000Hz
9500Hz
In all positions the needle deflected downwards by 1.5 to a max of 2.5 dB on
speech peaks. I confirm Dick's comments this is definitely "downward
Modulation"  The result was confirmed using both the Mean and RMS detectors
on the B & K.. Next the wider filters were offset to accept just one
sideband (much better quality), and the WB mV meter still defected
downwards, by about the same amount , maybe a little less.

>From my rememberance of a visit to OrfordNess (BBC WS) the
500kW transmitters there have two valves connected by a quarter wave
"lumped component" line. One valve handles the "bottom half" of the waveform
and the second valve provides the power for the positive modulation peaks
only. Maybe they are using an old valve (Bargain from Proops ??) in the
second slot or it is not quite adjusted properly. .....or else maybe the
compressor is working overtime.  The BEEB dont admit to using  compression
but they jolly well do.  I think we have some Stateside lads with BC
knowledge who may be able to fill in the gaps. I am probably 200kms South
East of Droitwich (I havent checked)

That was an interesting ten minutes, I very nearly got interested in
listening to the descriptions of the likely state Best's liver !!  I think I
could use a drink !! Tea of course!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK    JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 14:07:12 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
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snip

>    Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes 
>    downward during modulation!

I used to get that with my old AM Tx in the 50's! Cause: Lack of grid
drive and improper loading/tuning. I wonder which it is now...

Mike
-- 
M.J.Powell


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:50:29 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020730150007.009e92e0@POP3.freeler.nl>
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Dear Dick, Andy, LF group,
At 15:20 30/07/2002 +0200, PA0SE wrote:

>It would be interesting to know what other amateurs  find? Or provide an 
>explanation of the anomaly?

I made some rough measurements of the FS of Droitwich and Donnebach over 
the weekend using an SPM-19 with 25Hz filter, and saw similar fluctuations 
in level to Dick's.

All these signals have phase modulation of some sort applied to their 
carriers - it occurs to me if the RX bandwidth is narrower than the 
modulation sidebands produced by the PM, the result of filtering out some 
components of the PM signal will be an amplitude-varying signal - The 
higher the modulation index is, the greater the signal power in frequencies 
further from the carrier - a bit like the technique for calibrating FM 
deviation using a spectrum analyser, where with a mod index of 2.4 the 
carrier power drops to zero, in spite of the total signal power remaining 
constant. The filtered PM signal would then have an amplitude which 
generally decreased as the phase modulation index increased. Perhaps with 
the wider bandwidth of Andy's W-J receiver, all the sidebands are passed, 
and this does not occur? A simple experiment would be to use the 
spectrogram software to see how wide the phase modulation sidebands are.

I also checked the France Inter signal on 162kHz, which did not show this 
effect - but I recall from playing around with my vectorscope circuit a 
while ago that the phase modulation on this signal is much slower, 
therefore narrower bandwidth than the Droitwich phase modulation.

I will check up on this when I get home - assuming I can hear anything 
through the lightning QRN!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

Cheers






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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020730150007.009e92e0@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2002 01:55:49 +1200
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Dick
Are the signals for which you experience the unusual  carrier level
variations typically the stronger ones that you are comparing? Is the lowest
frequency at which they AM the carrier the same in each case?
And what about the rx LO in all the rxs involved (including Andy's
Watkins-Johnson)? Are they synthesised or not and are any specs re phase
noise on the LO available?
 Just wondering if this is yet another example of reciprocal mixing
problems?
 Off to bed-it's 2am here!
 73
 Dave
ZL3FJ

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 31, 2002 1:20 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX


> To All from PA0SE
>
> Andy, G4JNT wrote:
>
>
>
> >I've just made a check of both Droitwich and Donebach transmissions using
> >the WatKins Johnson WJ-8711 receiver here at work.  Using the narrowest
IF
> >bandwidth of 56Hz, setting manual gain control, and monitoring the output
> >tone using Gram on its widest setting I cannot detect any variation in
> >carrier level with modulation on either of the two transmitters.  The
level
> >meter, which indicates actual signal level, accurately calibrated in dBm,
> >also shows no significant variation with modulation. There is perhaps 1dB
of
> >variation on Donebach ( due to fading ?)  and nothing on Droitwich.
> >
> >I'm very sure (read 99.9% certain) Droitwich has no amplitude
modulation -
> >viewing it on a vectorscope in the past shows only the phase variation.
So
> >perhaps you are seeing some secondary effects introduced by the receiver
?
> >
> >Andy  G4JNT
> >
> >I repeated the reception using the Wandel & Goltermann PSM-5 selective
> >voltmeter and  a wire aerial instead of the loop. The results were
> >identical to the SPM-12 and the loop aerial: variation in strength as
> >read  on the meter on Donebach, Droitwich and Dutch 747kHz and steady
> >readings on other LF and MF transmitters.  The variations follow the
> >modulating signal so it is not a matter of conversion of a data PSK or
FSK
> >signal into AM.
>
> It would be interesting to know what other amateurs  find? Or provide an
> explanation of the anomaly?
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
> >
>
>
> >< I am pretty sure Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier
modulation,
> > >apart from the phase modulation mentioned by Walter.
> >
> > >Our Dutch MF transmittters at 747kHz and 1008kHz are also made by
> > >Telefunken (400kW at daytime).  The 747kHz transmitter uses controlled
> > >carrier to save power and expenses; the 1008kHz one does not. The
carrier
> > >at 747kHz, as measured by the SPM-12 at 25Hz bandwidth, shows the same
kind
> >
> > >of fluctuations as the Donebach one, the 1008kHz carrier is steady.
> >
> > >Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes downward
during
> > >modulation!
> >
> >
> >"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
> >intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
> >or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
> >misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this
e-mail."
> >
> >"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
> >subject to monitoring and auditing."
>



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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 15:20:56 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
In-reply-to: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B50@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Andy, G4JNT wrote:<br><br>
<br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I've just made a check of both
Droitwich and Donebach transmissions using<br>
the WatKins Johnson WJ-8711 receiver here at work.&nbsp; Using the
narrowest IF<br>
bandwidth of 56Hz, setting manual gain control, and monitoring the
output<br>
tone using Gram on its widest setting I cannot detect any variation
in<br>
carrier level with modulation on either of the two transmitters.&nbsp;
The level<br>
meter, which indicates actual signal level, accurately calibrated in
dBm,<br>
also shows no significant variation with modulation. There is perhaps 1dB
of<br>
variation on Donebach ( due to fading ?)&nbsp; and nothing on
Droitwich.<br><br>
I'm very sure (read 99.9% certain) Droitwich has no amplitude modulation
-<br>
viewing it on a vectorscope in the past shows only the phase
variation.&nbsp; So<br>
perhaps you are seeing some secondary effects introduced by the receiver
?<br><br>
Andy&nbsp; G4JNT<br><br>
<b>I repeated the reception using the Wandel &amp; Goltermann PSM-5
selective voltmeter and&nbsp; a wire aerial instead of the loop. The
results were identical to the SPM-12 and the loop aerial: variation in
strength as read&nbsp; on the meter on Donebach, Droitwich and Dutch
747kHz and steady readings on other LF and MF transmitters.&nbsp; The
variations follow the modulating signal so it is not a matter of
conversion of a data PSK or FSK signal into AM.</font></blockquote><br>
It would be interesting to know what other amateurs&nbsp; find? Or
provide an explanation of the anomaly? <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>&nbsp;</font></blockquote><br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=3>&lt; I am pretty sure
Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier modulation, <br>
&gt;apart from the phase modulation mentioned by Walter.<br><br>
&gt;Our Dutch MF transmittters at 747kHz and 1008kHz are also made by
<br>
&gt;Telefunken (400kW at daytime).&nbsp; The 747kHz transmitter uses
controlled <br>
&gt;carrier to save power and expenses; the 1008kHz one does not. The
carrier <br>
&gt;at 747kHz, as measured by the SPM-12 at 25Hz bandwidth, shows the
same kind<br><br>
&gt;of fluctuations as the Donebach one, the 1008kHz carrier is
steady.<br><br>
&gt;Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes downward
during <br>
&gt;modulation!<br><br>
<br>
&quot;This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.&nbsp; If you are
not the<br>
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy,
print,<br>
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error 
has<br>
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this
e-mail.&quot;<br><br>
&quot;Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems
is<br>
subject to monitoring and auditing.&quot;<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 13:30:07 +0100
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I've just made a check of both Droitwich and Donebach transmissions using
the WatKins Johnson WJ-8711 receiver here at work.  Using the narrowest IF
bandwidth of 56Hz, setting manual gain control, and monitoring the output
tone using Gram on its widest setting I cannot detect any variation in
carrier level with modulation on either of the two transmitters.  The level
meter, which indicates actual signal level, accurately calibrated in dBm,
also shows no significant variation with modulation. There is perhaps 1dB of
variation on Donebach ( due to fading ?)  and nothing on Droitwich.

I'm very sure (read 99.9% certain) Droitwich has no amplitude modulation -
viewing it on a vectorscope in the past shows only the phase variation.  So
perhaps you are seeing some secondary effects introduced by the receiver ?

Andy  G4JNT




>I am pretty sure Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier modulation, 
>apart from the phase modulation mentioned by Walter.

>Our Dutch MF transmittters at 747kHz and 1008kHz are also made by 
>Telefunken (400kW at daytime).  The 747kHz transmitter uses controlled 
>carrier to save power and expenses; the 1008kHz one does not. The carrier 
>at 747kHz, as measured by the SPM-12 at 25Hz bandwidth, shows the same kind

>of fluctuations as the Donebach one, the 1008kHz carrier is steady.

R>emarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes downward during 
>modulation!


"This e-mail is intended for the recipient only.  If you are not the
intended recipient you must not use, disclose, distribute, copy, print,
or rely upon this e-mail. If an addressing or transmission error has
misdirected this e-mail, please notify the author by replying to this e-mail."

"Recipients should note that all e-mail traffic on MOD systems is
subject to monitoring and auditing."

--------------060802090007080603070302
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Walter &amp; the LF-Group,<br><br>
Today I tried to measure the field strength of Donebach at 153kHz
again.<br><br>
I am pretty sure Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier
modulation, apart from the phase modulation mentioned by 
Walter.<br><br>
Our Dutch MF transmittters at 747kHz and 1008kHz are also made by
Telefunken (400kW at daytime).&nbsp; The 747kHz transmitter uses
controlled carrier to save power and expenses; the 1008kHz one does not.
The carrier at 747kHz, as measured by the SPM-12 at 25Hz bandwidth, shows
the same kind of fluctuations as the Donebach one, the 1008kHz carrier is
steady.<br><br>
Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes downward during
modulation!<br><br>
The varying carrier strength of Donebach makes it difficult to read the
meter of the SPM-12. But the instrument has at the back a &quot;DC
output&quot;&nbsp; that is proportional to the measured value (so it is
not&nbsp; DC a purist will remark). I fed that voltage to an oscilloscope
and noted the maximum deflection, which also cannot be read&nbsp;
accurately because of the wild jumps of&nbsp; the deflection with the
modulation. I then replaced the loop aerial by a HP606B signal generator,
tuned it to 153kHz and adjusted the output to the same deflection. The
generator voltage was then 20 microvolt. With a 1 x 1m single turn
untuned loop this means the field strength of Donebach is 6.25
microvolt/m. Using the CCIR groundwave curve for &quot;Land&quot;
(conductivity 30mS/m; dielectric constant 40) the power of Donebach
follows as </font><font size=4>200kW EMRP</font><font size=3>.<br>
The aerial efficiency is given by&nbsp; Walter as 88%.&nbsp; This
indicates a transmitter power of 200/0.88 =
</font><font size=4>227kW.<br>
</font><font size=3>Perhaps, as suggested by Walter, there is only one
250kW transmitter in operation. What with the uncertainties involved and
the fact the aerial system is not omnidirectional the 200kw EMRP looks to
me like a plausible result, taking into account the uncertainties
involved in the process.<br><br>
As a check I inserted in G4GFQ's groundwave propagation computer program
P = 227kW,&nbsp; efficiency of the transmit aerial 88%, pastoral ground
(number 5) and distance 435km. The field strength came out as 5.33
microvolt/m, which differs 1.4dB with my measured value.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&nbsp;<br><br>
</b>At 09:10 28-7-02 +0200, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=2>Dick, what I
forgot yesterday - the efficiency of the Donebach-antenna is quoted as
88% for 153KHz.</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>73 Walter</font><font size=3><br>
&nbsp; 
<dl>
<dd>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
<dd>Von: <a href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de">Walter</a> 
<dd>An:
<a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> 
<dd>Gesendet: Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 18:06 
<dd>Betreff: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX<br><br>
</font><font size=2>
<dd>Dear Dick and All, 
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about DLF. During daylight time normal
transmitting power is 500KW from 2 transmitters by Telefunken, each
250KW. These power is fed to the northwestern one of the two masts. The
southeastern one is coupled by radiation and has a phase shift. This
generates a 3dB attenuation to southeast - because of Radio Brasov,
Romania, on the same frequency. During the night power is reduced to
250KW, fed to both masts, also with phase shift. So the attenuation
increases to 11dB to protect the Brasov-area. I think you get the full
radiation. But probably today is only one transmitter in use because of
maintenance. Please try next week again. BTW: The carrier is also
modulated in phase shift with GPS-correction-data. 
<dd>73 Walter DJ2LF</font><font size=3> 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
<dd>Von: <a href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick Rollema</a> 
<dd>An: <a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</a> 
<dd>Gesendet: Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 11:03 
<dd>Betreff: LF: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX 
<dd>To All from PA0SE,
<dd>Sorry to bother you again with a field strength story. But the delete
key is within easy reach...<br><br>

<dd>The Deutschlandfunk Donebach transmitter at 153kHz is on again. At
0840 UTC today I measured its field strength as 5.6millivolt/metre. 
<dd>Using the CCIR groundwave propagation curve that produces plausible
results on DCF39 and M0BMU the Effective Monopole Radiated Power (EMRP)
comes out as 157kW.<br><br>

<dd>On the Internet I found transmitter power is 500kW. But there are two
363m high aerial masts. This suggests a directive array. As the
transmissions are probably not meant for the Netherlands we may get only
part of the full blast.<br><br>

<dd>Measuring with the SPM-12 in 25Hz bandwidth the reading moved up and
down a bit with the modulation. Perhaps some power (and money) saving
controlled carrier system is used. It could also be that some of the
lowest modulation frequency components are passed by the 25Hz&nbsp; I.F.
filter. But other BC stations on LF do not show the effect. <br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE 
</dl></font></blockquote></html>

--------------060802090007080603070302--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 12:37:37 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Walter &amp; the LF-Group,<br><br>
Today I tried to measure the field strength of Donebach at 153kHz
again.<br><br>
I am pretty sure Donebach uses some form of controlled carrier
modulation, apart from the phase modulation mentioned by 
Walter.<br><br>
Our Dutch MF transmittters at 747kHz and 1008kHz are also made by
Telefunken (400kW at daytime).&nbsp; The 747kHz transmitter uses
controlled carrier to save power and expenses; the 1008kHz one does not.
The carrier at 747kHz, as measured by the SPM-12 at 25Hz bandwidth, shows
the same kind of fluctuations as the Donebach one, the 1008kHz carrier is
steady.<br><br>
Remarkable is Droitwich at 198kHz. There the carrier goes downward during
modulation!<br><br>
The varying carrier strength of Donebach makes it difficult to read the
meter of the SPM-12. But the instrument has at the back a &quot;DC
output&quot;&nbsp; that is proportional to the measured value (so it is
not&nbsp; DC a purist will remark). I fed that voltage to an oscilloscope
and noted the maximum deflection, which also cannot be read&nbsp;
accurately because of the wild jumps of&nbsp; the deflection with the
modulation. I then replaced the loop aerial by a HP606B signal generator,
tuned it to 153kHz and adjusted the output to the same deflection. The
generator voltage was then 20 microvolt. With a 1 x 1m single turn
untuned loop this means the field strength of Donebach is 6.25
microvolt/m. Using the CCIR groundwave curve for &quot;Land&quot;
(conductivity 30mS/m; dielectric constant 40) the power of Donebach
follows as </font><font size=4>200kW EMRP</font><font size=3>.<br>
The aerial efficiency is given by&nbsp; Walter as 88%.&nbsp; This
indicates a transmitter power of 200/0.88 =
</font><font size=4>227kW.<br>
</font><font size=3>Perhaps, as suggested by Walter, there is only one
250kW transmitter in operation. What with the uncertainties involved and
the fact the aerial system is not omnidirectional the 200kw EMRP looks to
me like a plausible result, taking into account the uncertainties
involved in the process.<br><br>
As a check I inserted in G4GFQ's groundwave propagation computer program
P = 227kW,&nbsp; efficiency of the transmit aerial 88%, pastoral ground
(number 5) and distance 435km. The field strength came out as 5.33
microvolt/m, which differs 1.4dB with my measured value.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
&nbsp;<br><br>
</b>At 09:10 28-7-02 +0200, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=2>Dick, what I
forgot yesterday - the efficiency of the Donebach-antenna is quoted as
88% for 153KHz.</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>73 Walter</font><font size=3><br>
&nbsp; 
<dl>
<dd>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
<dd>Von: <a href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de">Walter</a> 
<dd>An:
<a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</a> 
<dd>Gesendet: Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 18:06 
<dd>Betreff: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX<br><br>
</font><font size=2>
<dd>Dear Dick and All, 
<dd>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about DLF. During daylight time normal
transmitting power is 500KW from 2 transmitters by Telefunken, each
250KW. These power is fed to the northwestern one of the two masts. The
southeastern one is coupled by radiation and has a phase shift. This
generates a 3dB attenuation to southeast - because of Radio Brasov,
Romania, on the same frequency. During the night power is reduced to
250KW, fed to both masts, also with phase shift. So the attenuation
increases to 11dB to protect the Brasov-area. I think you get the full
radiation. But probably today is only one transmitter in use because of
maintenance. Please try next week again. BTW: The carrier is also
modulated in phase shift with GPS-correction-data. 
<dd>73 Walter DJ2LF</font><font size=3> 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>&nbsp; 
<dd>-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- 
<dd>Von: <a href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick Rollema</a> 
<dd>An: <a href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</a> 
<dd>Gesendet: Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 11:03 
<dd>Betreff: LF: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX 
<dd>To All from PA0SE,
<dd>Sorry to bother you again with a field strength story. But the delete
key is within easy reach...<br><br>

<dd>The Deutschlandfunk Donebach transmitter at 153kHz is on again. At
0840 UTC today I measured its field strength as 5.6millivolt/metre. 
<dd>Using the CCIR groundwave propagation curve that produces plausible
results on DCF39 and M0BMU the Effective Monopole Radiated Power (EMRP)
comes out as 157kW.<br><br>

<dd>On the Internet I found transmitter power is 500kW. But there are two
363m high aerial masts. This suggests a directive array. As the
transmissions are probably not meant for the Netherlands we may get only
part of the full blast.<br><br>

<dd>Measuring with the SPM-12 in 25Hz bandwidth the reading moved up and
down a bit with the modulation. Perhaps some power (and money) saving
controlled carrier system is used. It could also be that some of the
lowest modulation frequency components are passed by the 25Hz&nbsp; I.F.
filter. But other BC stations on LF do not show the effect. <br><br>

<dd>73, Dick, PA0SE 
</dl></font></blockquote></html>

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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <17YCsw-1DnzvMC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <3D4257FC.CDC26C4D@usa.net> <17YaBz-1fyxdIC@fwd00.sul.t-online.com> <000b01c2371e$77ec0be0$8fc428c3@erica>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Loran
Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2002 10:36:38 +0100
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> I don't have my transmitting antenna up at the moment but I do have the 2m
> square loop. I checked the band and found no trace of Loran in the band
even
> the loop was aimed at Lessay. The Loran signal is loud on 100kHz. So it is
> on reduced power for maintenance or it has been cleaned up!

Loran back to normal this morning.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 16:45:08 -0400
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: IEE Paper
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Andy,
Good luck with your IEE paper.  I have nothing worthwhile to contribute but
will try to attend the meeting at Savoy Place.
73.
Roger, G2AJV  (FIEE)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <17YCsw-1DnzvMC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <3D4257FC.CDC26C4D@usa.net> <17YaBz-1fyxdIC@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Loran
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 17:38:11 +0100
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I received a phone call this afternoon, regarding LF components, from Derek,
G3GRO. During the discussion he mentioned that while setting up the sensing
loop for MB7LF that Loran seemed a bit muted.
I don't have my transmitting antenna up at the moment but I do have the 2m
square loop. I checked the band and found no trace of Loran in the band even
the loop was aimed at Lessay. The Loran signal is loud on 100kHz. So it is
on reduced power for maintenance or it has been cleaned up!
QRN is at S9 at the moment.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D452F5D.87685C6@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 14:04:45 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: off topic/Jason
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk>	 <17YCsw-1DnzvMC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <3D4257FC.CDC26C4D@usa.net> <17YaBz-1fyxdIC@fwd00.sul.t-online.com>
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jannsen wrote:

> up to now I have`nt read such a nice vivid explanation in form of an
> "analogat" (new latin language of philosophers).

Hi Uwe,
  analogat : the "primum analogatum". I see that you are a philosopher..
myself I am a physicist. We belong to two categories that have many
points in common... and as many to argue about... :-)

> do you have a similar illustration naming it "Jason" ? I do know the
> Jason myth but can`t imagine any connection with your progr.

No, sorry.. the connection is that Jason is based on the technology
of Argo... the ship and its coxswain... not another fancy analogat...:-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 06:09:02 -0500
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Rik,
I switched to the serial port and of course rewired the connector and
changed the interface to a PNP transistor. All is fine and well now. It has
been running all weekend without any trouble. There is a minor bug in your
QRS3.17 in Windows 3.11, but I'll report about that later today for you.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Rik Strobbe
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 4:12 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???

Hello Bill,

QRS should work fine with the parallel port if running under Win3, Win95
and Win98. The way I acces the parallel port will not work under WinNT,
Win2000, WinXP as these operating systems do not allow direct acces to the
memory locations I use to handle the LPT port. (it seems to be a hobby of
mr. Gates to make life hard for those who want access the hardware of a PC)
The fact that accessing the LPT port via DOS also failed makes me
suspicious that you could have a defective LPT port. Or you are trying to
access the wrong port, if LPT1 doesn't work give it a try with LPT2.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 18:25 25/07/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
>comes with the program. I am keying an Epson Oscillator with a 10k resistor
>in series with the collector of the NPN transistor. I am using pin 2 of the
>LPT port. Pins 18 thru 25 are tied together and to the transmitters ground.
>I am not getting any keying and don't see any change in voltage on pin 2. I
>have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't switch any
>of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in Windows to get the
>port running??? I am ready to give up and go with a memory keyer real soon.
>Thanks es 73's,
>Mike>WE0H
>http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
>185.303kc QRSS/CW
>ID is "WE"
>Not on yet...





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
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Hello Bill,

QRS should work fine with the parallel port if running under Win3, Win95 
and Win98. The way I acces the parallel port will not work under WinNT, 
Win2000, WinXP as these operating systems do not allow direct acces to the 
memory locations I use to handle the LPT port. (it seems to be a hobby of 
mr. Gates to make life hard for those who want access the hardware of a PC)
The fact that accessing the LPT port via DOS also failed makes me 
suspicious that you could have a defective LPT port. Or you are trying to 
access the wrong port, if LPT1 doesn't work give it a try with LPT2.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 18:25 25/07/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
>comes with the program. I am keying an Epson Oscillator with a 10k resistor
>in series with the collector of the NPN transistor. I am using pin 2 of the
>LPT port. Pins 18 thru 25 are tied together and to the transmitters ground.
>I am not getting any keying and don't see any change in voltage on pin 2. I
>have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't switch any
>of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in Windows to get the
>port running??? I am ready to give up and go with a memory keyer real soon.
>Thanks es 73's,
>Mike>WE0H
>http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
>185.303kc QRSS/CW
>ID is "WE"
>Not on yet...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c23605$e0f3b6c0$2374ccd4@DEFAULT>
From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020727104300.00a2ae30@POP3.freeler.nl> <000901c23587$ac08a520$6b74ccd4@DEFAULT>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
Date: Sun, 28 Jul 2002 09:10:18 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Dick, what I forgot yesterday - the efficiency of the 
Donebach-antenna is quoted as 88% for 153KHz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Von:</B> 
  <A title=walter.staubach@fen-net.de 
  href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de">Walter</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>An:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Gesendet:</B> Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 
  18:06</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Betreff:</B> LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz 
  TX</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Dear Dick and All,</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about DLF. During daylight time normal 
  transmitting power is 500KW from 2 transmitters by Telefunken, each 250KW. 
  These power is fed to the northwestern one of the two masts. The southeastern 
  one is coupled by radiation and has a phase shift. This generates a 3dB 
  attenuation to southeast - because of Radio Brasov, Romania, on the same 
  frequency. During the night power is reduced to 250KW, fed to both masts, also 
  with phase shift. So the attenuation increases to 11dB to protect the 
  Brasov-area. I think you get the full radiation. But probably today is only 
  one transmitter in use because of maintenance. Please try next week again. 
  BTW: The carrier is also modulated in phase shift with 
  GPS-correction-data.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- </DIV>
    <DIV 
    style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Von:</B> 
    <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
    Rollema</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>An:</B> <A 
    title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
    href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Gesendet:</B> Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 
    11:03</DIV>
    <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Betreff:</B> LF: Power of Donebach 153kHz 
    TX</DIV>
    <DIV><BR></DIV><B>To All from PA0SE,<BR><BR>Sorry to bother you again with a 
    field strength story. But the delete key is within easy reach...<BR><BR>The 
    Deutschlandfunk Donebach transmitter at 153kHz is on again. At 0840 UTC 
    today I measured its field strength as 5.6millivolt/metre.<BR>Using the CCIR 
    groundwave propagation curve that produces plausible results on DCF39 and 
    M0BMU the Effective Monopole Radiated Power (EMRP) comes out as 
    157kW.<BR><BR>On the Internet I found transmitter power is 500kW. But there 
    are two 363m high aerial masts. This suggests a directive array. As the 
    transmissions are probably not meant for the Netherlands we may get only 
    part of the full blast.<BR><BR>Measuring with the SPM-12 in 25Hz bandwidth 
    the reading moved up and down a bit with the modulation. Perhaps some power 
    (and money) saving controlled carrier system is used. It could also be that 
    some of the lowest modulation frequency components are passed by the 
    25Hz&nbsp; I.F. filter. But other BC stations on LF do not show the effect. 
    <BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE</B> </BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <17YCsw-1DnzvMC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com> <3D4257FC.CDC26C4D@usa.net>
Subject: LF: off topic/Jason
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Alberto di Bene schrieb:
> jannsen wrote:
>
> > Hi Jim, Alberto es all
> >
> > my report see attachment. conspicuous the spurii during the switchovers from
> > tone to tone. has Alberto an explanation ?
>
> Hello Uwe and the group,
>
>   yes, there is an explanation.
> The waterfall window has a strong visual AGC applied, so to put into greater
> evidence the tone received. The AGC gain is computed only taking into
> consideration what falls inside the two yellow lines.
>
> Now picture into your mind the FFT buffer as a long glass tube, where coloured
> water enters from one side, flows all along the tube and exits from the other
> side. The water can have different colours, which correspond to the frequency
> of the incoming signals. Suppose a single frequency is arriving,
>  corresponding to
> a red water colour. This is the predominant colour, your eye sees only it,
>  unconsciously
> discarding spurious strikes of other colours. Now the tone changes. While the
> red water still flows towards the exit end of the tube, from the other end
>  blue
> water is coming. Until the tube is full of only blue water, there will be a
>  changing
> mixture of both colours in the tube, red slowly decreasing and blue
>  increasing.
> In this condition, your eye is no more dominated by a single chromatic
>  sensation,
> and you see the red, the blue and the other strikes. This also explains the
> blurring that can be seen, lets' say, in Spectran when receiving a DFCW signal
> and the tone changes.
> In this analogy your eye is the equivalent of the FFT processing, which is
>  presented
> with the input buffer (the tube).
>
> It's not a perfect example, many things could be criticized, but I do hope it
>  can
> explain a little what's happening.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
Hi Alberto,

up to now I have`nt read such a nice vivid explanation in form of an 
"analogat" (new latin language of philosophers).

do you have a similar illustration naming it "Jason" ? I do know the 
Jason myth but can`t imagine any connection with your progr.

tks es regards

Uwe/dj8wx
 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c23587$ac08a520$6b74ccd4@DEFAULT>
From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020727104300.00a2ae30@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2002 18:06:34 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Dear Dick and All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; about DLF. During daylight time normal 
transmitting power is 500KW from 2 transmitters by Telefunken, each 250KW. These 
power is fed to the northwestern one of the two masts. The southeastern one is 
coupled by radiation and has a phase shift. This generates a 3dB attenuation to 
southeast - because of Radio Brasov, Romania, on the same frequency. During the 
night power is reduced to 250KW, fed to both masts, also with phase shift. So 
the attenuation increases to 11dB to protect the Brasov-area. I think you get 
the full radiation. But probably today is only one transmitter in use because of 
maintenance. Please try next week again. BTW: The carrier is also modulated in 
phase shift with GPS-correction-data.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Von:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>An:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Gesendet:</B> Samstag, 27. Juli 2002 
  11:03</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Betreff:</B> LF: Power of Donebach 153kHz 
  TX</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><B>To All from PA0SE,<BR><BR>Sorry to bother you again with a 
  field strength story. But the delete key is within easy reach...<BR><BR>The 
  Deutschlandfunk Donebach transmitter at 153kHz is on again. At 0840 UTC today 
  I measured its field strength as 5.6millivolt/metre.<BR>Using the CCIR 
  groundwave propagation curve that produces plausible results on DCF39 and 
  M0BMU the Effective Monopole Radiated Power (EMRP) comes out as 
  157kW.<BR><BR>On the Internet I found transmitter power is 500kW. But there 
  are two 363m high aerial masts. This suggests a directive array. As the 
  transmissions are probably not meant for the Netherlands we may get only part 
  of the full blast.<BR><BR>Measuring with the SPM-12 in 25Hz bandwidth the 
  reading moved up and down a bit with the modulation. Perhaps some power (and 
  money) saving controlled carrier system is used. It could also be that some of 
  the lowest modulation frequency components are passed by the 25Hz&nbsp; I.F. 
  filter. But other BC stations on LF do not show the effect. <BR><BR>73, Dick, 
  PA0SE</B> </BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Walter wrote:

> Hello to all LF`ers, dear friends,
>     at first we have to say many many thanks to to all of you, who made QSOÃÂ´s
with
> us or gave us reports, info and tips by mail or phone.
> And we should like to thank the officials from RegTP and Deutsche Telekom who
> allowed us the activity from the DLF-site and gave us every support.

Congratulations for your effort. Did you take any photos while there ?
Maybe you can put them on a Web page dedicated to the event.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Jason 0.94 tests
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:20:49 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 2:08 PM
Subject: LF: Jason 0.94 tests


> Dear LF Group,
>
> No reports received so far from last night's Jason tests - so will try
> again this evening at the same times - 400mW ERP from 1900 until 2000 utc,
> and 40mW ERP from 2000 until 2100 utc, on the same frequency 137.500kHz.
> Any reports welcome - even if you get no copy!
Jim. I had a look last night and could not decode anything on Jason. Unusual
at this qth, but the qrn pick up was severe and probably wiped you out
completely. Maybe not a mode for use under qrn or adverse conditions. You
cannot beat the direct visual or aural cw/qrs cw approach under poor
conditions.
Jason and all the other modes maybe work under good conditions but you
cannot beat a good pair of EARS or even the  visual qrs approach.

G3KEV

>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20020724101244.00a54a30@pop3.esoterica.pt> <3.0.5.32.20020724195804.00a5f6a0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 18:26:30 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 7:58 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna


To all the German operators my sincere thanks and very well done.
There is an Argo-gram of DF6NM/P on my web pages.

To Mal, providing the calibration of my system is not too far off
the highest field strength received was -2dBuV/m at 11:54utc and
I was only "just" hearing some of the transmission in the noise.  The
noise floor is -10dBuV/m in 1Hz always remembering the sampling
parameters set within SpecLab.  Do you really think that I would
even be able to find a 1watt ERP transmission at over 1000Km
with ears alone during daylight?

YES - I can copy all the dx during the day, in fact at times better, OH1TN
is often just as strong during daytime, the same applies to the IT5
stations. The signal over noise frequently better during daytime.
G3KEV



Nevertheless I was overjoyed to actually "hear" an LF transmission
for the first time and copy "BMU" during the QSO with Jim.

Thanks again for an exciting day, Brian








At 19:17 24/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 10:12 AM
>Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
>
>
>Very pleased to report that the signal is now being received on 136.5KHz
>both in Coruña and Porto, and in Porto it is "just" audible in the noise on
>the loudspeaker.  Brian
>
>Just what I said some years back Brian, at your distance the signal should
>have blasted you out, but still glad you heard a signal for a change,
>instead of watching.
>I had a report from the EA/CT border a couple of years ago of 579, also a
>similar report from 9H1, that is why I have been surprised in the past that
>you could not hear any signals.
>
>73 de  Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Dear LF Group,
>
>While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
>the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
>and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
>cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
>136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
>signal.
>
>If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
>West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.
>
>Best 73 and good luck, Brian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>>Dear LF Group,
>>
>>Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good
>>luck to all involved!
>>
>>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>>73 de M0BMU
>>
>>
>>
>>
>73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
>http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests - EA1PX
In-reply-to: <3.0.5.32.20020726204921.00a69bc0@pop3.esoterica.pt>
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks to all for the reports on the Jason test signals. Conditions 
certainly seem to be very noisy at the moment. I will give the test 
transmissions a break for a few days, and try to make some measurements of 
the noise level for comparison. If anyone would like to try any particular 
experiments, please let me know. The Jason signal is certainly useful for 
measuring field strength, since it is more or less a continuous carrier, so 
very easy to measure.

I was very pleased to work EA1PX cross-band 137kHz QRSS3 <-> 14MHz CW 
between 0800 and 0900 utc this morning. Jose was 599 on 20m, and gave me an 
"O" report. I look forwards to seeing some LF signals from EA - The noise 
level was still rather high this morning, so perhaps normal CW contacts 
will be possible during the winter months. 14030kHz might not be the best 
choice for cross-band QSOs - during my second over, an OH0 station started 
calling, and there was a sudden frenzy of activity on the frequency - 
fortunately, by the time the QRSS was finished, the 20m activity had 
finished as well, and I had perfect copy of Jose again!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2002 11:03:30 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Power of Donebach 153kHz TX
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE,<br><br>
Sorry to bother you again with a field strength story. But the delete key
is within easy reach...<br><br>
The Deutschlandfunk Donebach transmitter at 153kHz is on again. At 0840
UTC today I measured its field strength as 5.6millivolt/metre.<br>
Using the CCIR groundwave propagation curve that produces plausible
results on DCF39 and M0BMU the Effective Monopole Radiated Power (EMRP)
comes out as 157kW.<br><br>
On the Internet I found transmitter power is 500kW. But there are two
363m high aerial masts. This suggests a directive array. As the
transmissions are probably not meant for the Netherlands we may get only
part of the full blast.<br><br>
Measuring with the SPM-12 in 25Hz bandwidth the reading moved up and down
a bit with the modulation. Perhaps some power (and money) saving
controlled carrier system is used. It could also be that some of the
lowest modulation frequency components are passed by the 25Hz&nbsp; I.F.
filter. But other BC stations on LF do not show the effect. <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2002 10:21:16 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Jason 0.94 tests
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020726140304.00ae6518@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <17YCsw-1DnzvMC@fwd01.sul.t-online.com>
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jannsen wrote:

> Hi Jim, Alberto es all
>
> my report see attachment. conspicuous the spurii during the switchovers from
> tone to tone. has Alberto an explanation ?

Hello Uwe and the group,

  yes, there is an explanation.
The waterfall window has a strong visual AGC applied, so to put into greater
evidence the tone received. The AGC gain is computed only taking into
consideration what falls inside the two yellow lines.

Now picture into your mind the FFT buffer as a long glass tube, where coloured
water enters from one side, flows all along the tube and exits from the other
side. The water can have different colours, which correspond to the frequency
of the incoming signals. Suppose a single frequency is arriving, corresponding to
a red water colour. This is the predominant colour, your eye sees only it, unconsciously
discarding spurious strikes of other colours. Now the tone changes. While the
red water still flows towards the exit end of the tube, from the other end blue
water is coming. Until the tube is full of only blue water, there will be a changing
mixture of both colours in the tube, red slowly decreasing and blue increasing.
In this condition, your eye is no more dominated by a single chromatic sensation,
and you see the red, the blue and the other strikes. This also explains the
blurring that can be seen, lets' say, in Spectran when receiving a DFCW signal
and the tone changes.
In this analogy your eye is the equivalent of the FFT processing, which is presented
with the input buffer (the tube).

It's not a perfect example, many things could be criticized, but I do hope it can
explain a little what's happening.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <10e.14bd5290.2a73424e@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:24:46 EDT
Subject: LF: Jason test signals from M0BMU
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Jim and group,
<BR>
<BR>successfully decoded &nbsp;the Jason signals from M0BMU on friday night. The 400mw ERP signal was audible, but frequently interrupted from strong static crashes. Interestingly the waterfall display on Alberto's Jason screen was not much affected by them (no white horizontal lines) so I guess there is some smart pulse noise filter at work.
<BR>
<BR>The difference between the native and the KK7KA decoder was only marginal this time. Sometimes Stewart's algorithm even decided to erase letters which were already printed properly on the screen (happend two times in about 40 letters, so no real problem).
<BR>
<BR>Signal-to-noise ratio with Jims 40mW-transmission was about 9dB (normalized to 1 Hz-RX bandwidth).
<BR>
<BR>A screenshot is available, but unfortunately no saved WAVe-file. 
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>P.S: Late friday evening and early saturday morning, we had a nice tropo opening on 144 MHz from DL into G, GW, GM and even EI. A high-pressure area is on its way, so I guess the propagation will last a bit longer. Anyone on this group interested in a CW crossband contact 2.2km &lt;-&gt; 2m wavelength ?
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010406010207010308010604
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James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear LF Group,
>
> No reports received so far from last night's Jason tests - so will try 
> again this evening at the same times - 400mW ERP from 1900 until 2000 utc, 
> and 40mW ERP from 2000 until 2100 utc, on the same frequency 137.500kHz. 
> Any reports welcome - even if you get no copy!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
Hi Jim, Alberto es all

my report see attachment. conspicuous the spurii during the switchovers from 
tone to tone. has Alberto an explanation ?

regards and tks for the test and tks for the progr.

Uwe/dj8wx 
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--------------010406010207010308010604--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 16:35:09 -0500
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Yep, and when I switched to the serial port, it worked. I only got .6v out
on the collector, so I am going to put a stage in there to give me 5v and
ground for the swing. It'll work with the Epson after that mod. I should be
on the air tonight.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
185.303kc QRSS/CW
ID is "WE"

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of James Moritz
Sent: Friday, July 26, 2002 4:33 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???

At 18:25 25/07/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
>comes with the program. I am keying an Epson Oscillator with a 10k resistor
>in series with the collector of the NPN transistor. I am using pin 2 of the
>LPT port....


I have not tried the parallel port, but QRS 3.17 certainly works the COM
port OK on my old 386 laptop running Windows 3.1.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 23:07:20 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Jason 0.94 tests
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Hello Jim and group,
   sorry to report that this evening (Friday) I wasn't able
to see your signal on Spectran, let alone decode it with Jason.
The QRN was terrible, the S meter of the JRC NRD-525
stayed all the time around S9.
I was using the 80 meter inverted V, tuned with an inductor,
as my loop is now defunct. A new one is being worked on,
it will be ready for the winter season.

Thanks anyway for the transmission.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 20:49:21 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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Jim and Group.

About 1920utc I received the letters MU but nothing else that made
sense.  There were many more lines compared to the last time.
Sorry.

73, Brian
 
At 21:59 26/07/2002 +0200, you wrote:
> To Jim and the LF-group.
>
> At 1912 UTC I received M0BMU's signal with 42.5 microvolt over 75 ohm of
>the SPM-12. If I did my sums right this is -78dBm or S8 + 1 dB (S9 =
>-73dBm, S8 = -79dBm).
>
> Jim's field strength came out as 9.8 microvolt/m. Using Reg's groundwave
>program, pastoral ground (5) and Jim's ERP of 400mW (218mW EMRP) the
>program predicts a field strength of 9.50 microvolt/m. 
>
> I have no means to decode Jason, so only measured the strength of the
signal.
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE 

73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 21:59:53 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To Jim and the LF-group.<br><br>
At 1912 UTC I received M0BMU's signal with 42.5 microvolt over 75 ohm of
the SPM-12. If I did my sums right this is -78dBm or
</font><font size=4>S8 + 1 dB</font><font size=3> (S9 = -73dBm, S8 =
-79dBm).<br><br>
Jim's field strength came out as </font><font size=4>9.8
microvolt/m</font><font size=3>. Using Reg's groundwave program, pastoral
ground (5) and Jim's ERP of 400mW (218mW EMRP) the program predicts a
field strength of </font><font size=4>9.50
microvolt/m</font><font size=3>. <br><br>
I have no means to decode Jason, so only measured the strength of the
signal.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
<br>
</b>At 14:08 26-7-02 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Dear LF Group,<br><br>
No reports received so far from last night's Jason tests - so will try
again this evening at the same times - 400mW ERP from 1900 until 2000
utc, and 40mW ERP from 2000 until 2100 utc, on the same frequency
137.500kHz. Any reports welcome - even if you get no copy!<br><br>
Cheers, Jim Moritz<br>
73 de M0BMU<br>
</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DLF-test
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:49:35 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hello to all LF`ers, dear friends,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; at first we have to say many many 
thanks to to all of you, who made QSOÂ´s with us or gave us reports, info and 
tips by mail or phone. And we should like to thank the officials from RegTP and 
Deutsche Telekom who allowed us the activity from the DLF-site and gave us every 
support. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I`ll give a 
summary.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The first QSO took place at 8.45utc, testing with 1W, 5W and 
20W (0.3A antenna current), the last QSO was abt 14.00utc because of an 
approaching thunderstorm 70Km apart. We made 19 QSOÂ´s, 10 only on 136KHz, 9 
duplex 136/7030KHz. We received 7 phone calls, the northernmost from Jan, LA8AK 
in Kristiansand.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>And we got mails from 16 different OMÂ´s with a lot of reports, 
measurements, tips and comments. The southernmost came from Brian CT1DRP (we are 
glad to be the first audible signal for you and the friends from Spain). 
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the morning Markus matched 
the antenna with a homemade tuner by using scope and other equipment and got 
1,9A antenna current. In the afternoon&nbsp;he connected&nbsp;the antenna 
directly to the amplifier - and got 2,2A !&nbsp;One should do the simple things 
first.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It seems the DLF-antenna is 
especially&nbsp;made for our band. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Dave, I think your 5W&nbsp;are enough for a QSO. But the 
Frankfurt-area-noise is very strong - even&nbsp;on 40m. And so was the local 
noise composed:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The LF`er keying on 136 QSX 7030. In the background other boys 
of the gang talking. A signal comes from the&nbsp;40m-transceiver by speaker 
(headphones forgotten),</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>not so clear. The LF`er increases volume. The boys increasing 
their loudness. The LF`er&nbsp;screaming "haltet mal die Klappe", what means "be 
quiet, please". And then the mobile phone ringing and in the rear of the house a 
worker with&nbsp;his lawn-mower. I think we need better 
organisation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Two LF`ers from Frankfurt 
visited us, 4 members of the maintenance personnel came along, and even the 
regional Telekom-boss arrived and asked kindly what happened. During noon 3 of 
our group drove around and made some measuring of our fieldstrength. We will 
calculate and compare with the figures from Dick and Jim. Markus will give 
another e-mail with more technical and calculating details.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The receiving conditions were bad as 
expected. We used a tuned loop, but must be better next time ( yes, we hope for 
a next time). And we will reduce our equipment. It is not necessary to take 
along 3 complete stations,&nbsp;so much measuring equipment, several boxes with 
cables, connectors, tools and material for every incident. 2 VW-variants were 
fullfilled. But now we know more than before.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We had a great event. Thanks 
for participating.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>For&nbsp;the group: DF6NM Markus, DL2NDO Ralph, DK3GH Ralph, 
DL3NDR Roland</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
73 Walter DJ2LF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 19:42:9 +0100
From: "K.Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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At 7/26/02 2:08:00 PM, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>No reports received so far from last night's Jason tests - so will try 
>again this evening at the same times - 400mW ERP from 1900 until 2000 utc, 
>and 40mW ERP from 2000 until 2100 utc, on the same frequency 137.500kHz. 
>Any reports welcome - even if you get no copy!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU

Hi Jim and all..
Not sure if you were able to read mail at home but yesterday's Jason transmission was received fine here.
Started 19:15 with the "Native Decoder" all text was perfect with 400Mw.
Switched to the "KK7A Decoder" somewhat later wich performed different, replacing good for bad characters at times..
 
Text seen:
7Z4BMP JASON94 400MW ERP DE MOBMU JASON94  [ WITH NATIVE DECODER]

40SST5RP DE MOBMUU JASON94 40MW EERP DE M0B EU JASON94 400 DE MXEMU JASON94 [ WITH KK7A DECODER]

Did not make it until the end but will try tonight for the 40Mw..
73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 17:42:45 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LF
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At 17:16 26/07/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>Hi all the Group:
>
>I´d like to know if the signals I received yesterday, from 19:50 up to 
>20:00 UTC, on 137.500 Khz, could be the beacon transmission of James 
>(M0BMU). The signals visualized by ARGO (3 seconds) were a kind of 
>differential CW or so, with a shift of some 2 or 3 Hz.

Dear Jose, LF Group,

Thanks for the report - that certainly sounds like my Jason signal. As I 
mentioned before, I will be transmitting again this evening at the same 
times. I would be happy to try for a cross-band QSO, so I will listen on 
20m during this evening's transmission in case you are around - I can TX/RX 
on 20m while transmitting on 137k. If not, I will try 3s/dot QRSS tomorrow 
morning between about 0800 and 1000 utc, close to 137.6kHz and again listen 
on 20m during the transmission. Not sure about what exact frequency on 20m 
would be best - how about 14.030kHz +/-?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

PS. I don't have internet facilities at home - I will come into work 
tomorrow after 1000 and have a look at the reflector, to see if anything 
has happened....



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:36:25 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Jim, 
<BR>RRR - here at least one report:
<BR>Sorry, didn't successfully decode you yesterday. There was "something" on the waterfall but not you I'm afraid.
<BR>Will try again tonight from the club station.
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR>P.S. There is an unknown Joker at Compuserve.de using my callsign as user name. That's not me !
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
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Subject: LF: LF
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi all the Group:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´d like to know if the signals I received 
yesterday, from 19:50 up to 20:00 UTC, on 137.500 Khz, could be the beacon 
transmission of James (M0BMU). The signals visualized by ARGO (3 seconds) were a 
kind of differential CW or so, with a shift of some 2 or 3 Hz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I began working on LF two days ago, when I received 
the solid signal from the DLF site, on aural CW, operated by DL2NDO, DF6NM and 
DJ2LF, between 09:39 and 14:30 UTC. Unfortunately I couldn´t make a crossband 
QSO on 7030 Khz due to propagations conditions for the path.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I also copied to Brian, CT1DRP, on the same mode, 
at 10:36. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I´ll appreciate information about possible 
activity, on saturday morning, of any station on the south coast of England. I 
can transmit on 40 or 20m for possible crossband QSO.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Tnx to all</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial 
size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
José Manuel, EA1PX</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: RE: Re: [Lowfer] LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 09:24:08 -0400
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All,

What pin #s on the parallel port are the correct ones to use for this
program??

Bill A


-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Roehrig [mailto:broehrig@aurora.edu]
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 8:23 PM
To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: Post Rsgb_Lf_Group
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???


On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, WE0H wrote:

> I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
> comes with the program.

> I have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't
> switch any of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in
> Windows to get the port running???

It has been my experience that you can't run some DOS programs via
Windoze in that Windoze controls the ports, not the DOS program.

I run a modified version of Lyle's program (in BASIC) on my 3.11 machine
but I run it form DOS - not starting Win and all works fine.



                              Bob Roehrig
                    Aurora University Telecom/IS dept.
                          broehrig@aurora.edu
                              73 de K9EUI



_

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 14:08:28 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Jason 0.94 tests
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Dear LF Group,

No reports received so far from last night's Jason tests - so will try 
again this evening at the same times - 400mW ERP from 1900 until 2000 utc, 
and 40mW ERP from 2000 until 2100 utc, on the same frequency 137.500kHz. 
Any reports welcome - even if you get no copy!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
In-reply-to: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHCELCCIAA.we0h@core.com>
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At 18:25 25/07/2002 -0500, you wrote:
>I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
>comes with the program. I am keying an Epson Oscillator with a 10k resistor
>in series with the collector of the NPN transistor. I am using pin 2 of the
>LPT port....


I have not tried the parallel port, but QRS 3.17 certainly works the COM 
port OK on my old 386 laptop running Windows 3.1.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 10:21:07 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
References: <Pine.OSF.4.43.0207251919540.143238-100000@mail.aurora.edu>
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Bob Roehrig wrote:

> On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, WE0H wrote:
>
> > I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
> > comes with the program.
>
> > I have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't
> > switch any of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in
> > Windows to get the port running???
>
> It has been my experience that you can't run some DOS programs via
> Windoze in that Windoze controls the ports, not the DOS program.

Hmmm, I would rather check the parallel port address of the LPT port you are
using. DOS programs that use the parallel port under Windows are known to
work, especially with the old Windows 3.11, which didn't enforce any form
of protection.
Probably you are addressing the wrong port. Usually LPT1 is 0x378, and LPT2
is 0x278, but other variations do exist.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 19:23:24 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Bob Roehrig" <broehrig@aurora.edu>
To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: "Post Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
In-reply-to: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHCELCCIAA.we0h@core.com>
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On Thu, 25 Jul 2002, WE0H wrote:

> I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
> comes with the program.

> I have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't
> switch any of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in
> Windows to get the port running???

It has been my experience that you can't run some DOS programs via
Windoze in that Windoze controls the ports, not the DOS program.

I run a modified version of Lyle's program (in BASIC) on my 3.11 machine
but I run it form DOS - not starting Win and all works fine.



                              Bob Roehrig
                    Aurora University Telecom/IS dept.
                          broehrig@aurora.edu
                              73 de K9EUI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: "Post Rsgb_Lf_Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: LPT/Parallel port setup for transmitting???
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 18:25:45 -0500
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I am using Windows 3.11 with the QRS 3.17 program and keyer design that
comes with the program. I am keying an Epson Oscillator with a 10k resistor
in series with the collector of the NPN transistor. I am using pin 2 of the
LPT port. Pins 18 thru 25 are tied together and to the transmitters ground.
I am not getting any keying and don't see any change in voltage on pin 2. I
have tried a DOS program from Lyle (K0LR) and his program didn't switch any
of the lines either. Is there something I need to do in Windows to get the
port running??? I am ready to give up and go with a memory keyer real soon.
Thanks es 73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html
185.303kc QRSS/CW
ID is "WE"
Not on yet...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <36.2afa1e88.2a7196d8@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 14:00:56 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Jason 0.94 test?
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Dear Jim, Alberto, Stewart and Group,
<BR>
<BR>Just played around with Jason V0.94. Phantastic ! Perfect decode of an old wave file recorded in a previous test transmission from M0BMU which gave no copy at all with the old decoder (guess it is the file sent to Stewart some time ago, filename "m0bmu_3w_2k3.wav"). Its interesting to see the KK7KA-decoder erase old characters from the screen, I guess it kind of 'revises' the old data once time &amp; freq sync is achieved... and makes a new attempt to decode.
<BR>
<BR>Will listen tonight from my home location, with lots of local QRM (don't need QRN to give the decoder a tough job ;-)
<BR>
<BR>GL and TNX for making the software available.
<BR>
<BR>Regards, 
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 17:26:28 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Jason 0.94 test?
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Dear LF group,

If tonight is anything like last night on 136k, it will be very noisy - so 
perhaps a good opportunity to test the new decoding facilities in the 
latest version of Jason - I propose to transmit a beacon signal tonight on 
137.500kHz, from 1900 - 2000 utc at 400mW ERP, followed by 40mW ERP from 
2000 - 2100 utc (assuming everything still works!). Any reports would be 
welcome.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




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> I have downloaded Jason 0.94, but I get the following message upon trying to
> run the extracted program:
>
> Linked to missing export OLEAUT32.DLL:173

Should someone have that problem, the updated OLEAUT32.DLL
is now downloadable from here :
http://www.weaksignals.com/bin/oleaut32.zip

Expand the ZIP file into the \windows\system directory and answer yes
to the question about replacing an existent file.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
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Subject: LF: DLF activity by DJ2LF, DF6NM et al
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000109090104010305000302
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org schrieb am 24.07.02 19:32:30</TITLE>
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<BODY>
-----Urspr&uuml;ngliche Nachricht wurde als Attachment angeh&auml;ngt.-----<BR>
<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="2">
<TR><TD><B>Von:</B></TD><TD>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><B>Gesendet:</B></TD><TD>24.07.02 19:32:30</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><B>An:</B></TD><TD>&quot;Hans-Albrecht Haffa&quot; &lt;haffaha@web.de&gt;</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><B>Betreff:</B></TD><TD>Re: LF: DLF activity by DJ2LF, DF6NM et al</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Walter, Markus and group,<BR><BR>thanks for triggering the activity. I took a miniature direct conversion RX with a ferrite antenna to the office, and so could observe the CW transmission the whole day. From DF6NM today:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; ".. = pwr nw 180 watts and fb antenna hi = ..." <BR>&gt;<BR>Yes indeed... now you should convince the DLF engineers to do the next transmitter maintenance during a quiet winter's night ;-)<BR><BR>Regards,<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF / DF0WD<BR><BR><BR></FONT>
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--------------000109090104010305000302--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
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Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2002 06:34:06 +0100
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Well Walter was coming in well over S9 most of Wednesday, as predicted a 
pretty big signal.  He seemed to be suffering with the same problem which 
has blighted all these big tower operations however - poor receive due to high 
noise level.  Having heard some of the reports being given it seemed 
pointless for me to try calling on 136.

I did however have a partial contact crossband to 7030.  However due to a 
major solar storm all the hf bands were effectively wiped out - it seems 136 
was the only band anywhere with propagation!  We exchanged callsigns, but 
then the 40m signals faded and that was that.  Oh, and of course you were 
599 Walter  -thanks for the 449, my 5W usually gets a lot better to DL than 
that but it was not your fault!

By the way 7030 is the international QRP frequency and is by far the most 
active of the hf band QRP frequencies.  It may be preferable to use a different 
frequency for crossband operations especially for QRO tests.  But it wouldn't 
have made any difference today.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Jason timing
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Hi all, MMmmm yes I agree there is probably no advantage to be gained in the
decoder if the decoding is not synchronous, however it was somewhat
frustrating in watching the weak signal from Johan the other night on 80m to
see bits of tone 'uncovered' as the noise subsided but get no letter decode
for many element periods. It might have been easier to decode by eye. I got
the feeling that the decoder  "lost the plot" on occasions. The tone step
was often very distinct on the waterfall, but still no character was
displayed. The cursor did not advance, as it was waiting for a strong signal
to appearfor a full element. This is probably a function of the
characteristics of the noise, very loud crashes, sometimes in bursts but
often a couple of quiet minutes. Unfortunately this was done late at night
and I did not record any of it.

It will obviously be interesting to try the new version with the two
decoders when Johan fires up again. The effects of the static were very
similar to that we experience on LF but there was I think some fading on 80m
as well.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000c01c23323$0adfb460$95e8fc3e@l8p8y6>
Subject: LF: Anybody at 136.500,02 ???
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:21:39 -0300
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I have some signal at 136.500,02 ... is any activity there? Which mode?
normal speed morse ?

Running a 30m high monopole, 100Hz IF filter + Spectran ... quiet sky ...

Or any other signal at 21:20 UTC afterwards ?

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: DL2NDO/P (-> noise level estimation)
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Jim and group,
<BR>
<BR>&gt;&gt; You could also do a similar calculation using SpecLab to calibrate the 
<BR>signal level - here you have to take care not to adjust the RX gain (and 
<BR>keep the AGC turned off) between calibrating and measuring. To interpret 
<BR>the noise level you would have to take the bandwidth/resolution settings 
<BR>into account.
<BR>&lt;&lt;
<BR>
<BR>Agreed, if you are using the function "noise(f1,f2)" to do this. It returns the noise level as seen on the waterfall/spectrum, so it depends on the frequency resolution (or, in other words, the decimation- and FFT-gain). But there is another function noise_n(..) which does basically the same, but normalizes the noise level for a 1-Hz-RX bandwidth, taking the FFT bin width into account. 
<BR>Be aware to set the frequency range in which the noise is measured away from the edges of the IF filter's edge, and don't make the observed frequency range too narrow. You may find yourself observing the noisy slopes of hard-keyed (clicking) CW signals, etc....
<BR>By the way - the noise( ) - function is is based on an algorithm described by Andy 'JNT. 
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
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To all the German operators my sincere thanks and very well done.
There is an Argo-gram of DF6NM/P on my web pages.

To Mal, providing the calibration of my system is not too far off
the highest field strength received was -2dBuV/m at 11:54utc and
I was only "just" hearing some of the transmission in the noise.  The
noise floor is -10dBuV/m in 1Hz always remembering the sampling
parameters set within SpecLab.  Do you really think that I would
even be able to find a 1watt ERP transmission at over 1000Km
with ears alone during daylight?

Nevertheless I was overjoyed to actually "hear" an LF transmission
for the first time and copy "BMU" during the QSO with Jim.

Thanks again for an exciting day, Brian

 






At 19:17 24/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
>To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 10:12 AM
>Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
>
>
>Very pleased to report that the signal is now being received on 136.5KHz
>both in Coruña and Porto, and in Porto it is "just" audible in the noise on
>the loudspeaker.  Brian
>
>Just what I said some years back Brian, at your distance the signal should
>have blasted you out, but still glad you heard a signal for a change,
>instead of watching.
>I had a report from the EA/CT border a couple of years ago of 579, also a
>similar report from 9H1, that is why I have been surprised in the past that
>you could not hear any signals.
>
>73 de  Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Dear LF Group,
>
>While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
>the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
>and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
>cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
>136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
>signal.
>
>If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
>West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.
>
>Best 73 and good luck, Brian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>>Dear LF Group,
>>
>>Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good
>>luck to all involved!
>>
>>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>>73 de M0BMU
>>
>>
>>
>>
>73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
>http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20020724101244.00a54a30@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:17:32 +0100
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2002 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna


Very pleased to report that the signal is now being received on 136.5KHz
both in Coruña and Porto, and in Porto it is "just" audible in the noise on
the loudspeaker.  Brian

Just what I said some years back Brian, at your distance the signal should
have blasted you out, but still glad you heard a signal for a change,
instead of watching.
I had a report from the EA/CT border a couple of years ago of 579, also a
similar report from 9H1, that is why I have been surprised in the past that
you could not hear any signals.

73 de  Mal/G3KEV







Dear LF Group,

While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
signal.

If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.

Best 73 and good luck, Brian








At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good
>luck to all involved!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: g0mbu info
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:12:49 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Jim</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sri to mislead you about loop direction. The loop 
is broadside N/S so max sig on LF is E/W.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Back to the drawing board hi </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My vertical has a big advantage over the loop but 
not operational at present, think it was about 30 db better than the loop. The 
vert is being re furbished with new&nbsp;ant wire and radials at present, 
getting ready for the DX season&nbsp;!!!!!!!!!!!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>g3kev</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: measure
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 19:04:01 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Today DCF39/138.83 KHZ measured -29 db on the spm12 
at the same time as DL2NDO/P measured -50 db. It looks like DCF has a 21 db 
advantage.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The loop is broadside&nbsp; N/S so on LF as a small 
loop it has max sig E/W </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 18:57:37 +0100
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: DL2NDO/P
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Dear Mal, LF Group

At 16:01 24/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>For those that like figures and data to speculate, invent or guess erp 
>emitted by others on LF, I measured the signal today from DL2NDO/P and 
>other associated callsigns used at various times.
>on 136.5 khz.
>
>Level meter  SPM-12 (calibrated)                       Time 1020 utc
>
>Signal level -50 db
>Noise floor -90db
>Signal above noise -40 db
>
OK then - the problem here is that these are only relative measurements, so 
it is not possible to derrive field strength or ERP from them. But we can 
estimate a value for the field strength of DL2NDO/P at your QTH using the 
previously determined ERP of around 160W. At a range of 845km, and using 
G4FGQ's software with "type 4" ground again, this comes to 31dBuV/m. This 
gives us the basis of a rough calibration for your antenna/receiver. The 
bearing from your QTH to Donnebach is about 125degrees, while your ant has 
maximum pick-up on 0/180 degrees, so the effective signal level is reduced 
by a factor of 20 log[cos(180-125)], which is -4.8 dB. Therefore, if your 
antenna were aligned on Donnebach, you would get a signal level of -45.2dB. 
This makes the "antenna factor" (31+45.2) = 76.2dB. Then, to measure the 
field strength of other signals, you will have to calculate a further 
factor of -20log(cos [theta]), where the angle theta is the difference in 
bearing between the source of the signal,and the maximum of the antenna, to 
compensate for the signal and antenna not being aligned (one reason why it 
is handy to be able to turn a loop!). Add this factor plus the antenna 
factor to the signal level reading to get field strength in dBuV/m - eg:

-50dB (sig level)  +4.8dB (bearing correction) + 76.2dB (antenna factor) = 
31dBuV/m

-Back to were we started.

This is only a very rough calibration of course, since it is very indirect 
with many sources of error, but it gives you a reasonable idea, so better 
than speculating, guessing and inventing. You can do a similar calculation 
with DCF39 to check. Of course, changing the tuning, input impedance, 
antenna etc will need a  re-calibration. Using these figures, your noise 
floor works out to -13.8dBuV/m in 25Hz, or about -3dBuV/m in 300Hz, which 
is quite similar to what I get here under good conditions.

You could also do a similar calculation using SpecLab to calibrate the 
signal level - here you have to take care not to adjust the RX gain (and 
keep the AGC turned off) between calibrating and measuring. To interpret 
the noise level you would have to take the bandwidth/resolution settings 
into account.

.....No attempt here to interpret or calculate voltage at rx input....

This depends on how you have set up the SPM12 - if you have set it to read 
dBu, then the reading is in decibels relative to 0.775V, so is a direct 
measurement of voltage anyway. If set to dBm, then it is measuring input 
power, and you would have to take into account the input impedance to get 
the input voltage.


Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:09:59 EDT
Subject: LF: DLF activity by DJ2LF, DF6NM et al
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Walter, Markus and group,
<BR>
<BR>thanks for triggering the activity. I took a miniature direct conversion RX with a ferrite antenna to the office, and so could observe the CW transmission the whole day. From DF6NM today:
<BR>&gt;
<BR>&gt; ".. = pwr nw 180 watts and fb antenna hi = ..." 
<BR>&gt;
<BR>Yes indeed... now you should convince the DLF engineers to do the next transmitter maintenance during a quiet winter's night ;-)
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF / DF0WD
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:09:59 EDT
Subject: RE: LF: Sound Cards
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy,
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the info. I will take a look for other controllers, possibly a "MicroConverter" from Analog Devices (8051 core, 8k FLASH, ADC with 12..24 bit resolution). Disadvantage: 52-pin PQFP case is not really home-brew friendly...
<BR>
<BR>Regards, 
<BR> Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

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Subject: LF: Re: Jason code on DDS Module
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B3D@mail.dstl.gov.uk> <3D3EC275.5261F1A1@usa.net> <002701c23325$323d9b60$ee2465d5@oemcomputer>
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Johan Bodin wrote:

> Alberto  I2PHD wrote:
>
> > The only true requirement is to obey to the time/frequency
> > duality, which imposes a baud duration at least equal to the
> > inverse of the FFT bin,  0.084114.... Hz.
>
> Is this true for Stewarts decoder too?

I will leave to Stewart to answer about the dependency of his decoder
from timing. My guess, based on the examination of his code, is that
it also is not much critical about the baud duration.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  dj2lf@darc.de,  markusvester@aol.com, 
 "Reg Edwards" <g4fgq.regp@btinternet.com>
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
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Dear Walter, Markus and friends, Reg, LF Group,

Very pleased to work DJ2LF/P this morning, both on 136k and cross-band 
40m/136k. I was running the usual 1200W + inverted L at 9m on LF, plus an 
IC718 with a dipole on 40m.Their signal was 579 even when running 1W TX 
power, and was obviously very strong when running the full 200W.

I also measured the field strength using a 4m^2 single turn loop antenna 
with an SPM-19 selective level meter. Running full power, DJ2LF/P measured 
between 35dBuV/m and 36.5dBuV/m, about 60uV/m on average, in IO91VR. At a 
distance of 705km, this works out to 36W ERP over perfect, flat ground - 
using G4FGQ's grndwav3 program, and assuming "type 4" ground (this seemed 
the best compromise of the several choices available), ground & diffraction 
losses account for an additional 6.7dB, making the actual ERP 167W - this 
is within 0.5dB of the figure obtained by PA0SE.

If my ERP is about 400mW, turning the above calculations around gives my 
field strength in JN49ON as about 3uV/m, so reception there is actually not 
too bad.

For comparison, DCF39 on the same antenna measures as 57dBuV/m, at a 
distance of 828km, an ERP over perfect ground of 7.0kW. And assuming the 
same ground type as before, ground loss is 9dB, giving an actual ERP of 
55kW. I believe the usual figure quoted is 40kW, so agreeing within 1.5dB.

I calculated the antenna calibration factor simply from the area of the 
loop and the impedance levels, so as a further cross-check I also measured 
DCF39 using my ferrite rod measuring antenna, previously calibrated using a 
Helmholz coil set-up. This measured DCF 39 at 56.4dBuV/m, so only 0.6dB 
difference between two completely different measuring antennas, calibrated 
in different ways, which inspires a good degree of confidence.

So thanks to all in Donnebach; It looks like the DLF mast, our 
measurements, and Reg's software are all working well today. I look forward 
to hearing how things were at the TX end!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803DCB9B3D@mail.dstl.gov.uk> <3D3EC275.5261F1A1@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Jason code on DDS Module
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:17:10 +0200
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Alberto  I2PHD wrote:

> The only true requirement is to obey to the time/frequency
> duality, which imposes a baud duration at least equal to the
> inverse of the FFT bin,  0.084114.... Hz.

Is this true for Stewarts decoder too?

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: DL2NDO/P
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:01:17 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>For those that like figures and data to speculate, 
invent or guess erp emitted by others on LF, I measured the signal today from 
DL2NDO/P and other associated callsigns used at various times.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>on 136.5 khz.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Level meter&nbsp; 
SPM-12&nbsp;(calibrated)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Time 1020 utc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal level -50 db</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Noise floor -90db</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal above noise -40 db</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>---------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Speclab (plotter)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal -18 db max amplitude</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal -61 min amplitude </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal&nbsp;excursion (key up/key down)&nbsp;-43 
db</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Noise floor indicated -90 db </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>---------------------------------</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Antenna type.Vertical Loop, &nbsp;max signal 
N/S</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Loop 124 feet horiz x 40 feet vertical symetrical 
rectangular = 4960 sq feet</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Resonant natural freq 3065 khz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>wire 2.5 mm insulated</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Loop feed&nbsp;75 ohm coax, connected to loop at 
right bottom corner,coax&nbsp;about 150 ft long to shack, parallel&nbsp;tuned 
for resonance.</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rx shows an increase of 14 db&nbsp;noise gain with 
antenna connected, no preamp, ant fed direct to rx. &nbsp;Local environment 
quiet no hostile local qrm.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rx bandwidth 25 hz</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>My locator IO94SH</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>No attempt here to interpret or calculate voltage 
at rx input. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signal steady all day until I went qrt at 1356 
utc</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 17:06:29 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Jason code on DDS Module
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Don't see the advantage of GPS timing this mode, the timing is generated by
> the Jason driver software.  In fact, it may be necessary to ensure a
> constant delay through the controller so the updates are consistant, but I
> guess a few 100us uncertainty per tone won't matter

Correct, as a matter of fact the tolerance is much higher than that.
My decoder computes a running statistic of the frequency peaks encountered,
and uses this to declare that a new baud is incoming, so the timing requirements
are rather relaxed. The only true requirement is to obey to the time/frequency
duality, which imposes a baud duration at least equal to the inverse of the
FFT bin,  0.084114.... Hz.
GPS could be of advantage should Jason use coherent decoding, which in its
present form it doesn't.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Jason code on DDS Module
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:11:16 +0100
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The centre frequency would be based on that programmed in from the last
update in conventional command mode - and could be that stored in EEPROM.
It would be nice to calculate the increment from the stored clock freqeuncy,
but as this is stored in a semi-floating BCD format calculation could be a
bit hairy.  Why did I not define this aspect more carefully and store its
binary value :-(  Probably will just store the Jason increment value in
another section of EEPROM which is set up at the same time as the clock
frequency.  Alberto's serial code will be multiplied by this increment value
and added to the frequency registers to update the DDS immediately.  So
leading to a potential tone frequency inaccuracy of up to 4 * DDS step size
resolution.

Don't see the advantage of GPS timing this mode, the timing is generated by
the Jason driver software.  In fact, it may be necessary to ensure a
constant delay through the controller so the updates are consistant, but I
guess a few 100us uncertainty per tone won't matter

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: Alan Melia [mailto:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent: 2002 July 24 13:12
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Jason code on DDS Module


Hi Andy, I think I and probably Brian would be interested in this. Would you
have the frequency increments around say an preloaded nominal frequency in
the PIC and accept Alberto's serial code ?? or were you just intending to
look for frequency words ?? and we write the coding algoritm.    With your
'synch' system this would mabe enable GPS timed Jason to be sent ?? Though I
am not sure whether this would be an advantage without some "tweaking" to
Alberto's decoder.
Copy of Johan's 80m QRPP signal a few nights ago showed that the signal was
detectable in the waterfall but not really decodable (Ver 092 or 3 at the
time) due to the high level of static

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org' <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 July 2002 12:45
Subject: LF: Jason code on DDS Module


>Is anyone interested in adding JASON support to my DDS board controller ?
>Probably by issuing a "J" command which puts the PIC controller into a loop
>looking for 9600 baud words on its serial port, then requiring a reset to
>get back to normal.  Or by setting a link / switch on one of the spare I/O
>pins.
>
>If there is enough demand this could be done with higher priority !
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent
correspondence"
>"is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s)."
>"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
"
>"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is"
>"prohibited and may be unlawful."
>


"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence"
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"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is"
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20020724101244.00a54a30@pop3.esoterica.pt> <3D3E82CE.AE38993E@snet.net>
Subject: LF: Crossband from Donebach?
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 16:21:06 +0200
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Are you listening on 40m for crossband QSO?

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D3EB1FD.1BF6F2AD@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 15:56:13 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Jason code on DDS Module
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> I was just going to use the generic Jason serial output, just the 8 bit
> words taking on values 0 - 16 at 9600 baud.   The PIC would calculate the
> accumulator value for each tone by multiplying the received number by a
> constant derived from the stored clock, then adding on the requested cenre
> frequency.

Ok, this means less work for me... :-) But if you need modifications to the
format, they can be done.

> Question... Is the nominal frequency of a Jason transmission the centre
> frequency (Tone 8 ), or Tone 0 ?  My understanding is the former, the centre
> tone. But just checking.
> [...]

Tone 8 is the centre frequency, and is also the idle tone, transmitted when
the input buffer is empty.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: copying DF6NM/P
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have just copied DF6NM/P on 137.708KHz or there abouts
on DFCW using 3 second ARGO.  73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Jason code on DDS Module
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:11:35 +0100
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Hi Andy, I think I and probably Brian would be interested in this. Would you
have the frequency increments around say an preloaded nominal frequency in
the PIC and accept Alberto's serial code ?? or were you just intending to
look for frequency words ?? and we write the coding algoritm.    With your
'synch' system this would mabe enable GPS timed Jason to be sent ?? Though I
am not sure whether this would be an advantage without some "tweaking" to
Alberto's decoder.
Copy of Johan's 80m QRPP signal a few nights ago showed that the signal was
detectable in the waterfall but not really decodable (Ver 092 or 3 at the
time) due to the high level of static

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Talbot Andrew <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: 'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org' <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 24 July 2002 12:45
Subject: LF: Jason code on DDS Module


>Is anyone interested in adding JASON support to my DDS board controller ?
>Probably by issuing a "J" command which puts the PIC controller into a loop
>looking for 9600 baud words on its serial port, then requiring a reset to
>get back to normal.  Or by setting a link / switch on one of the spare I/O
>pins.
>
>If there is enough demand this could be done with higher priority !
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent
correspondence"
>"is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s)."
>"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution,
"
>"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information
is"
>"prohibited and may be unlawful."
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Jason code on DDS Module
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:18:01 +0100
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The command format for my DDS board sends the ASCII Hex characters for
accumulator N value, and so the values to be sent depend on the DDS clock
frequency which can have any arbitrary value.  A high level control
programme for this board would normally first read the clock frequency
stored in EEPROM, then calculate the value to be sent for required output
frequency.   This procedure means any driver programme can use any DDS
module, from one clocked at 4.194304MHz for LF all the way to a 180MHz
clocked unit for HF through UHF use.   So generating a custom output from
the Jason S/W would need a two way interrogation process to read the clock
frequency, then calculate the values needed and format the Ascii hex
characters.

I was just going to use the generic Jason serial output, just the 8 bit
words taking on values 0 - 16 at 9600 baud.   The PIC would calculate the
accumulator value for each tone by multiplying the received number by a
constant derived from the stored clock, then adding on the requested cenre
frequency.

Question... Is the nominal frequency of a Jason transmission the centre
frequency (Tone 8 ), or Tone 0 ?  My understanding is the former, the centre
tone. But just checking.

Andy  G4JNT

>   should you need modifications to the serial output format of Jason, just
ask.
>V 0.94 has an additional format, optionally selectable, asked for by
>Murray Greenman ZL1BPU for his AVR Atmel board.
>I could as well produce an ad-hoc format for your board. If you need
>details about the ZL1BPU format please contact me, but it is very simple.
>73  Alberto  I2PHD



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"prohibited and may be unlawful."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:16:56 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> Is anyone interested in adding JASON support to my DDS board controller ?
> Probably by issuing a "J" command which puts the PIC controller into a loop
> looking for 9600 baud words on its serial port, then requiring a reset to
> get back to normal.  Or by setting a link / switch on one of the spare I/O
> pins.

Talbot,
   should you need modifications to the serial output format of Jason, just ask.
V 0.94 has an additional format, optionally selectable, asked for by
Murray Greenman ZL1BPU for his AVR Atmel board.
I could as well produce an ad-hoc format for your board. If you need
details about the ZL1BPU format please contact me, but it is very simple.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:34:25 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Jason V0.94
References: <20020723.212259.-691071.2.riese-k3djc@juno.com>
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BOB RIESE wrote:

> Alberto
>
> The ability to record your sending and make a wave file is super
> also allows the centering of the frequency and other adjustments
> and allows a bit of familiarity before on the air use  SUPER
>
> Not sure about the higher speed ,would that be resampling the 11025
> at a different rate ??

Bob,
  the higher speed is due to the fact that the audio samples are not coming
from the sound card, at 11025 samples each second, but from a file.
The actual speed is determined in this case from the time spent in processing,
and from the time it takes to read from disk.
Of course, the original audio recording on disk must have been done at
11025 samples per second. As I said, V0.94 of Jason can read WAV files,
thanks to Stewart KK7KA, but is not capable of recording yet.
This is left to V0.95. To record, you can use one of the many utilities found
on Internet. I recommend Cool Edit, a very powerful and easy to use package.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 14:04:47 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: DJ2LF/P
Cc: dj2lf@darc.de,  markusvester@aol.com
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
At 1000 UTC I measured the signal from DJ2LF/P at 144 microvolt/m. From
their locator JN49ON and mine JO22GD follows a distance of
435km.<br><br>
Over perfect ground the EMRP would be 64 watt.<br><br>
Using the CCIR curve that gave plausible results on the power of DCF39
and M0BMU&nbsp; I find for DJ2LF/P an EMRP = 151 watt.<br><br>
When I worked them at 0923 UTC their signal was 13dB weaker at S9 + 11dB;
about the same strength as ON6ND, who is much nearer to me of
course.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 09:01:11 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Hello group,

just listening to DJ2LF/p from the DLF-Tower with only 1W power INTO the
antenna - still a very strong signal here! Great job!

73, Fabian dj1yfk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason code on DDS Module
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:11:10 +0100
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Is anyone interested in adding JASON support to my DDS board controller ?
Probably by issuing a "J" command which puts the PIC controller into a loop
looking for 9600 baud words on its serial port, then requiring a reset to
get back to normal.  Or by setting a link / switch on one of the spare I/O
pins. 

If there is enough demand this could be done with higher priority !

Andy  G4JNT

"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence"
"is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s)."
"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, "
"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is"
"prohibited and may be unlawful."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: IEE Paper
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
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Dear Andy, 

please do not forget to mention that "the modern achievements of wire bound telecommuinications techniques" and the amount of unwanted radiation which is going to become generally accepted may totally destroy all these new sensitive techniques for radio communication. 

I guess this comment will also be supported by RSGB and other radio societies.  

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB

"Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk> schrieb:
>I have been asked by RSGB to write a paper for a forthcoming conference
>"Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum" sponsored by the Institute of
>Electrical Engineers (IEE), to be held 24-25 October 2002 At the IEE, Savoy
>Place. London.
>
>The paper (to be presented as a poster session) will be entitled  "Amateur
>use of novel signaling methods at low frequencies" and I will cover the
>means by which we have used very low bandwidth signalling methods to
>overcome problems with low powers and inefficient antennas, and making use
>of the stable path at these frequencies for long distance signalling.
>Starting from SlowCW through 7FSK / Jason and WOLF.
>
>As it is a poster session, pictures will go down well so some SMT Hell
>screen shots will appear as well.
>
>What I would like some help with is this:  During the transatlantic tests,
>weren't various discoveries made about the stability of the path which were
>related to ionospheric stability ?    I believe some ideas were discussed
>regarding skywave propagation and different modes.   Has anyone got a
>summary of what was discovered - and could this be described as hitherto
>unknown information.
>
>It would be particularly rewarding and do our service a lot of good if it
>could be shown that amateurs have made some new discoveries and research in
>this area, or have tried techniques that have hitherto not been used - such
>as back in the days of the 1920s when the commercial interests were
>abandoning LF for HF.  The paper 'has to refelct the title of the
>conference' so I need to demonstrate that we are making the most of the LF
>bands.   Comments by the reviewers of the abstract are quoted below :
>
>
>"Paper to give conclusions as to the way forward for further development of
>this technique"
>
>"Use by the amateur service of low speed signalling at LF to develop
>signalling protocols and explore propagation phenomena. Interesting research
>at increasingly unused frequencies.  Such research may help to characterise
>these frequencies and expand their potential use.  It is anticipated that
>this will be the thrust of the paper. Propagation events are noted, it is
>asked that these be characterised, and considered for potential uses, and
>how predictable they currently are. It is requested that any potential
>applications that have been evaluated or considered are covered in the final
>report"
>
>Ideas please.  The deadline for submission of the paper is 13 August so
>there are a few weeks yet..........
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence"
>"is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s)."
>"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, "
>"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is"
>"prohibited and may be unlawful."
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_Manuel?= <jpradoe@nexo.es>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Fw: DLF
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 13:00:27 -0500
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A 
title=jpradoe@nexo.es href="mailto:jpradoe@nexo.es">José Manuel</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=dj2lf@darc.de 
href="mailto:dj2lf@darc.de">dj2lf@darc.de</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, July 24, 2002 12:46 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> DLF</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Received signals on 136.5Khz by EA1PX(La Coruña) 
and EA1TF(El Ferrol) in the northwest of Spain at:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>9:55 CQ deDL2NDO/P</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>10:00 in QSO with DK7SU</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>10:35 CQ deDJ2LF/P</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Signals are very good, say 589</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 fm Juan(EA1TF) and José 
Manuel(EA1PX)</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.5.32.20020724101244.00a54a30@pop3.esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 12:47:14 +0200
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Strong 589 signal from DJ2LF/P in QSO with M0BMU (not G0BMU :)
at 10.40 UTC.

GL 73

Johan SM6LKM Loc. JO67MR 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 06:34:54 -0400
From: "Jay Rusgrove" <advancedreceiver@snet.net>
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Brian

Do you have a precise frequency readout on them? I might as well take a look on
this side of the pond with ARGO.

Thanks.

Jay Rusgrove, W1VD

Brian Rogerson wrote:

> Very pleased to report that the signal is now being received on 136.5KHz
> both in Coruña and Porto, and in Porto it is "just" audible in the noise on
> the loudspeaker.  Brian
>
> Dear LF Group,
>
> While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
> the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
> and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
> cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
> 136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
> signal.
>
> If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
> West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.
>
> Best 73 and good luck, Brian
>
> At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >Dear LF Group,
> >
> >Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good
> >luck to all involved!
> >
> >Cheers, Jim Moritz
> >73 de M0BMU
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
> http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:12:44 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
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Very pleased to report that the signal is now being received on 136.5KHz
both in Coruña and Porto, and in Porto it is "just" audible in the noise on
the loudspeaker.  Brian






Dear LF Group,

While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
signal.

If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.

Best 73 and good luck, Brian 








At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good 
>luck to all involved!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Donnebach 599 in UK
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 10:41:10 +0100
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Hi the signal from Donnebach is very strong as one might expect in the UK.
Well done fellows. You may be interested to know that Brian (CT1DRP) and a
couple of EA1s in La Coruna are also listening intently for you. It looks as
though again weak signal reception may be a problem.

Cheers de ALan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 09:48:29 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020723183145.00afd580@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

While talking to Alan on the phone I was lucky enough to hear
the transmission start up from the background noise of his receiver
and even I was able to read DJ.  I have never heard hand speed
cw on LF before in spite of Mal's optimistic predictions.  On
136.52KHz and Argo 3 seconds there is a weak but unidentifiable
signal.

If at all possible to send a little QRSS for those listening in North
West Iberia it would be very much appreciated.

Best 73 and good luck, Brian 








At 18:34 23/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Dear LF Group,
>
>Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good 
>luck to all involved!
>
>Cheers, Jim Moritz
>73 de M0BMU
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Sound Cards
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2002 08:47:18 +0100
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=025572507-24072002>I 
built a custom LF receiver last year, filtering to 180Hz bandwidth, then 
converting the signal to a 1kHz tone which was sampled by a microchip MCP3204 12 
bit A/D.at 4kHz.&nbsp; Presumably, being made by the same company the A/D core 
is the same as that internal to their PIC processors (10 bit vs. 12 bit 
notwithstanding).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Then I and Q baseband signals at 1kHz were 
generated by taking&nbsp;four successive samples&nbsp;in groups&nbsp;(labelled 
S1, S2, S3 and S4) and calculating&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I = S1 + S2 - S3 - 
S4&nbsp;&nbsp; and&nbsp;&nbsp; Q = S1 - S2 - S3 + S4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This is 
effectively the same as multiplying the 1kHz audio by two 90 degree shifted 
square waves at 1 kHz.&nbsp;&nbsp; Provided the input is&nbsp;band limited to 
the range 750 - 1250 Hz, no mixer products or alliases ought to 
appear.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=025572507-24072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=025572507-24072002>After 
writing some waterfall software to read the I/Q samples (at effectively 13 - 14 
bit resolution) I was never too happy with the result.&nbsp;Although a dynamic 
range of 50dB was achieved,&nbsp;there were spurious lines present, which 
appeared to be related to 1kHz and subharmonics so I can only assume these were 
artifacts of the A/D converter itself.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Better results 
were achievable with the RA1792 plus  56002 EVM sampling at 8kHz&nbsp;(better 
than most soundcards) and no sprog lines were present with the antenna 
disconnected,&nbsp;so I put the LF receiver on the shelf for a 'later' follow 
up</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=025572507-24072002></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=025572507-24072002>WIth a 
10 bit converter you will be limited to at most 60dB dynamic range which poor 
soundcards can match and many better, but you will have the very considerable 
advantage of being able to control the sample rate properly.&nbsp;&nbsp; 
Furthermore you can probably control stray pick up much better as the audio 
circuits can be separated from the PC, linked with a properly filterd data link 
(RS232, USB or whatever)&nbsp; With decimation and post processing this dynamic 
range will of course be increased.&nbsp; Try it and see, but don't expect too 
much.&nbsp;&nbsp; I've had a serial port 8 bit 16C71 PIC based converter going 
for some years (before the 56002EVM) , and it did a reasonable job of digging 
signals out of noise in its day, but couldn't match later 16 bit 
performance.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=025572507-24072002>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> DL4YHF@aol.com 
  [mailto:DL4YHF@aol.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 2002 July 23 19:36<BR><B>To:</B> 
  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: LF: Sound 
  Cards<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Related 
  topic: I bought some a low-cost PIC with 10-bit ADC (PIC16F870) recently, 
  planning to connect it to the serial interface as replacement for my laptop's 
  audio device (which only has a lousy *mono* MIC input). Has anyone on the 
  group ever tried to use this PIC for weak-signal work and check the ADC's 
  performance, compared to a soundcard ? <BR><BR><BR><BR>Regards, <BR>Wolf 
  &nbsp;DL4YHF <BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT>
<DIV>"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any 
subsequent correspondence"<BR>"is private and is intended solely for the 
intended recipient(s)."<BR>"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, 
copying, distribution, "<BR>"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in 
reliance on such information is"<BR>"prohibited and may be 
unlawful."</DIV>
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lf@amrad.org
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 21:20:40 -0400
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] Re: Jason V0.94
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Alberto

The ability to record your sending and make a wave file is super
also allows the centering of the frequency and other adjustments
and allows a bit of familiarity before on the air use  SUPER

Not sure about the higher speed ,would that be resampling the 11025
at a different rate ??

Haven't tried that and am anxious to try this out on the air
on HF. 

thanks Bob  K3DJC 


On Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:52:58 +0200 Alberto di Bene <dibene@usa.net>
writes:
>Alberto di Bene wrote:
>
>> I have just uploaded Jason V0.94 to the weaksignals site :
>> http://www.weaksignals.com
>>
>> The main differences from V0.93 are :
>
>Well, it turns out that in the haste of writing my yesterday's 
>announcement
>I left out another improvement to V 0.94, also done by Stewart.
>
>Now you can select between doing a realtime reception using the sound 
>card,
>or reading a WAV file at a much higher speed. The WAV file must have
>been digitized at (or converted to) 11025 samples per second, mono, 8 
>or 16
>bits audio resolution. A subsequent version of Jason will also allow 
>to record
>such a file from the realtime audio input. At the moment you can use 
>the Sound
>Recorder of Windows, or Cool Edit or many other sound utilities.
>
>This feature makes possible to compare the two decoders, or to try 
>again to
>receive a signal with a different fine tuning, or, last but not least, 
>to show to
>others how the program works without the need of radio (and of a 
>signal...).
>
>Enjoy
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>>From the Lowfer mailing list
>Send messages to: Lowfer@mailman.qth.net
>To sub/unsub visit: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/lowfer



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <46.2adf2094.2a6efc2a@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Jason Beacon QRT
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 22:58:07 +0200
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Hi Wolf,

> Grumble... I was just going to get QRV on 80 meters again, but horrible 
> wheater made listening impossible (lotsa static crashes).

80m seems to be a bad choice for "milliwatting" in the summertime QRN...
The only report of solid copy came from Christer SM6PXJ.

> Will the Jason QRPPP becaon reappear ?

Yes, don't worry, but I have to do some programming using my favourite
programming language (solder) before it will reappear. When I find the
time to do this, I will have GPS locked QRPppp capability from DC to 30 MHz.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Johan,
<BR>
<BR>Grumble... I was just going to get QRV on 80 meters again, but horrible wheater made listening impossible (lotsa static crashes).
<BR>Will the Jason QRPPP becaon reappear ?
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:36:28 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Sound Cards
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Sandy,
<BR>
<BR>from own experiments with several soundcards I found only marginal differences as long as simple waterfall display is concerned - so I confirm Alberto's comments.
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Instead of a bit more dynamic range, I would love to have 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a soundcard with two DC-coupled inputs, 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;for I/Q processing as last stage of a digital receiver 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with simple but good analog frontend).
<BR>
<BR>A problem with audio cards on the mainboard is that they often catch noise from the digital components on the board. This can be very annoying, because sometimes the noise appears like "interesting looking" noise on the waterfall (water on the mills of the anti-soundcard fraction again ;-). 
<BR>On the other hand, if the soundcard "noise" is mostly random type, it is effectively reduced by the narrow-band gain of the FFT. So, for high frequency resolution, the usable dynamic range for a waterfall display often exceeds 120 dB (more than the dynamic range of a 16 bit ADC !).
<BR>
<BR>----
<BR>Related topic: I bought some a low-cost PIC with 10-bit ADC (PIC16F870) recently, planning to connect it to the serial interface as replacement for my laptop's audio device (which only has a lousy *mono* MIC input). Has anyone on the group ever tried to use this PIC for weak-signal work and check the ADC's performance, compared to a soundcard ?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Regards,
<BR> Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 18:34:51 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
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Dear LF Group,

Will be listening out tomorrow morning for activity from DLF site - good 
luck to all involved!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Sound Cards
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Dear Sandy, LF group,

As I recall, the average sound card ADC claims about 70 or 80dB dynamic 
range - while I have no doubt some have much better performance, the RX 
IF/detector/AF sections are almost never going to be good enough to see any 
benefit from an improved ADC.

This is understandable - as far as the designers are concerned, in a normal 
HF/LF communications receiver design, all the channel filtering is 
performed by the IF filter, and whatever signal is present at the filter 
output is the "wanted" signal. So all the subsequent stages of the receiver 
are expected to do is maintain an adequate signal to noise/distortion ratio 
- for communications purposes, 40dB would be more than enough.

With LF narrow-band modes the situation is different - the selectivity and 
unwanted signal rejection is defined entirely by the software, so all 
circuits up to and including the sound card ADC are effectively the 
front-end of the receiver, and have to handle large amounts of unwanted 
signals and noise without distorting a weak wanted signal - not something 
they were ever designed to do. This is the same as the argument against 
add-on CW audio filters. However, in practice it usually seems to be 
possible to set the gain so that neither receiver nor sound card are 
overloaded, and the receiver noise level is only a tiny fraction of the 
band noise, so it probably does not matter much most of the time.

Where it is a problem is when there are large unwanted signals in the IF 
passband - this sometimes happens here when you are trying to copy a weak 
QRSS signal, and there is a local station operating at the same time. 
During the transatlantic tests I found that with the right adjustment of 
receiver and sound card gain controls, along with the display parameters, 
it was possible to copy a weak signal 50 - 60 dB below a strong local 
signal, when 30s dots were being used.

It would certainly be possible to design an RX with high dynamic range, low 
noise IF/detector/Audio stages with optimised gain distribution to 
complement a high performance sound card. A more integrated approach is a 
receiver with IF DSP, with the ADC digitising the IF signal instead of the 
audio. But with current LF usage, especially in the US, it would probably 
be a benefit only 1% of the time.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

PS - even for the top-notch sound cards on the web site you mention, it 
still says nothing about the sample rate accuracy!



At 23:11 22/07/2002 -0400, you wrote:
>   I have a question? How important is the sound card to the operation of 
> DSP software (Argo etc). I think we have proved that almost any card will 
> work but would we gain any thing by buying a card with a better signal to 
> noise ratio or better dynamic range?
>  This web page has test results showing many DB difference between cards 
> (click on the card name for details on each card).
>
>  http://www.pcavtech.com/soundcards/summary/index.htm
>
>                                         Sandy
>                                         WB5MMB
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D3D64AF.A6A2453E@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 16:14:07 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spectran capture (was : LF Roundtable)
References: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBKEHFDAAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>		 <3D3BDF8E.17F2CEE1@usa.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20020722134910.00adc928@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3D3C0DBA.13397D9@usa.net> <3D3C1E06.99DD300C@virgin.net>
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Stewart Bryant wrote:

> [...]
> Just to add some clarification, I have no interest in the quality of the local display,
> just the quality of the captured image. My plan is to sit this in the corner listening
> to MB7LF on a dedicated receiver and dumping the output to a web site every
> few minutes. Anyone have any thought about how frequently this needs to be?
>
> How does the system work, is the captured image derived by screen capture
> or from internal data?
> [...]

I tried, when coding the capture function in Spectran, to produce the captured
files from the internal buffers (the spectrum and the waterfall buffers), but then
you missed all the other details, like the position of the sliders and all the other
elements present on the window. So what I do now is simply to copy the screen
buffer of Windows, but after having brought the Spectran form in the foreground
just for the time needed to perform the capture.
In this way the entire window is saved. This of course has as consequence the fact
that the screen resolution (800 x 600 or 1024 x 768) and the colour depth (16 or
24 bits) does affect the image captured.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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To: "Reg Edwards" <g4fgq.regp@btinternet.com>, 
 "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
In-reply-to: <006a01c230a9$17142e40$1c8901d5@kitchen>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To Reg, G4FGQ and the LF-group<br><br>
Reg, G4FGQ wrote:<br><br>
</b>Yes, I am aware of that.&nbsp; But I am interested in the extent to
which VLF<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>predicting capability of program
GrndWav3 is affected by skywaves.&nbsp; It would<br>
be nice to state confidence limits on predicting error,&nbsp; + or - dB
or<br>
something like that.<br><br>
Any info is better than none. I have no means of making any
measurements<br>
myself.&nbsp; So should some very inacurate data turn up it would be
of<br>
interest.<br>
</blockquote><b>I would like to provide this data. But my problem is that
in order to do a reliable measurement the signal has to be sufficiently
over the local noise level. This means it must be about S6 or more.
Signals you would like to be measured do not come up to that level. 
<br>
But in order to find out whether a signal is affected by sky wave you
could monitor the strong commercial stations adjacent to our LF band.
When they vary in strength with time that is an indication there is a mix
of ground and skywave. <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D3D5FBA.A38E6A93@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 15:52:58 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lf@amrad.org,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: Re: Jason V0.94
References: <3D3C39A8.561CB48B@usa.net>
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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> I have just uploaded Jason V0.94 to the weaksignals site :
> http://www.weaksignals.com
>
> The main differences from V0.93 are :

Well, it turns out that in the haste of writing my yesterday's announcement
I left out another improvement to V 0.94, also done by Stewart.

Now you can select between doing a realtime reception using the sound card,
or reading a WAV file at a much higher speed. The WAV file must have
been digitized at (or converted to) 11025 samples per second, mono, 8 or 16
bits audio resolution. A subsequent version of Jason will also allow to record
such a file from the realtime audio input. At the moment you can use the Sound
Recorder of Windows, or Cool Edit or many other sound utilities.

This feature makes possible to compare the two decoders, or to try again to
receive a signal with a different fine tuning, or, last but not least, to show to
others how the program works without the need of radio (and of a signal...).

Enjoy

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3D3C7615.CAD0C623@virgin.net>
Subject: LF: Re: DVM Modules
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 14:36:09 +0100
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Hi Stewart,
Thank you for the use of your mobile phone. I had to leave quickly because I
learned that my XYL had got the horse trailer stuck! In my rush to leave I
forgot to pick up my the DVM module and a pack of resistors that I bought.
I am e-mailing George Dobbs regarding the publication of a description of
MB7LF and will be back to you soon.

> In case the DVM purchasers were not interested in the USA
> and deleted the topic unread, I repeat the message with the
> correct subject line.
>
> Those of you that bought the DVM modules, I scanned
> in the data sheet. If anyone needs it, please let me know.
> If anyone else wants one of the modules, then I am sure
> we can work out a mail order price.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@mail.dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: IEE Paper
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 13:12:45 +0100
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I have been asked by RSGB to write a paper for a forthcoming conference
"Getting the Most Out of the Radio Spectrum" sponsored by the Institute of
Electrical Engineers (IEE), to be held 24-25 October 2002 At the IEE, Savoy
Place. London.

The paper (to be presented as a poster session) will be entitled  "Amateur
use of novel signaling methods at low frequencies" and I will cover the
means by which we have used very low bandwidth signalling methods to
overcome problems with low powers and inefficient antennas, and making use
of the stable path at these frequencies for long distance signalling.
Starting from SlowCW through 7FSK / Jason and WOLF.

As it is a poster session, pictures will go down well so some SMT Hell
screen shots will appear as well.

What I would like some help with is this:  During the transatlantic tests,
weren't various discoveries made about the stability of the path which were
related to ionospheric stability ?    I believe some ideas were discussed
regarding skywave propagation and different modes.   Has anyone got a
summary of what was discovered - and could this be described as hitherto
unknown information.

It would be particularly rewarding and do our service a lot of good if it
could be shown that amateurs have made some new discoveries and research in
this area, or have tried techniques that have hitherto not been used - such
as back in the days of the 1920s when the commercial interests were
abandoning LF for HF.  The paper 'has to refelct the title of the
conference' so I need to demonstrate that we are making the most of the LF
bands.   Comments by the reviewers of the abstract are quoted below :


"Paper to give conclusions as to the way forward for further development of
this technique"

"Use by the amateur service of low speed signalling at LF to develop
signalling protocols and explore propagation phenomena. Interesting research
at increasingly unused frequencies.  Such research may help to characterise
these frequencies and expand their potential use.  It is anticipated that
this will be the thrust of the paper. Propagation events are noted, it is
asked that these be characterised, and considered for potential uses, and
how predictable they currently are. It is requested that any potential
applications that have been evaluated or considered are covered in the final
report"

Ideas please.  The deadline for submission of the paper is 13 August so
there are a few weeks yet..........

Andy  G4JNT

"The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence"
"is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s)."
"For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, "
"or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is"
"prohibited and may be unlawful."


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D3D21D5.65ED6EEB@usa.net>
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:28:53 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: G4CNN
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>

<center><b><font face="Tahoma"><font color="#000066">Memento homo quia
pulvis es, et in pulverem reverteris</font></font></b>.</center>

<p><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>Thou shalt not forget, man, that
from dust you come and to dust you shall revert...</font></font>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>All my sincere condoleances to his
family and friends.</font></font><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1></font></font>
<p><font face="Verdana"><font size=-1>Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 11:22:04 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Nan and Sandy Sanders wrote:

>    I have a question? How important is the sound card to the operation of
> DSP software (Argo etc). I think we have proved that almost any card will
> work but would we gain any thing by buying a card with a better signal to
> noise ratio or better dynamic range?

My opinion is that SNR is relevant for music and pseudo HiFi applications.
When you use a PC sound card to digitize an audio signal coming from a receiver,
the band noise is orders of magnitude greater than the residual card-induced noise.
But I may be wrong...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:53:40 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
Subject: LF: (Fwd) On behalf of G4CNN
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Some of you may not have heard the sad news about John, which was forwarded to individual emails and not the reflector.  I am sure 
we would all have John's family in our thoughts. A big loss for LF.

Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk

------- Forwarded message follows -------

Dear LOWFER Group,

Our father John Sexton, G4CNN, sadly passed away on 21st July 2002,
with cancer. It was his wish for the LOWFER Group to be informed and
for us to organise an aution/magazine sale of the radio transmission
and antenni equipment. We will contact you in the future when this has
been arranged. If there is anyone else amongst the LOWFER Group, who
should also be informed, please forward this message.  

Please reply to this email address with any enquiries. 

With kind regards, 

Caroline and Michael Sexton (daughter and son).

------------------------------------------------
Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com
The most personalized portal on the Web!

------- End of forwarded message -------




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2002 08:09:13 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Sad news
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Sadly I was informed that John G4CNN had passed away last Sunday. The
message came direct from his son and daughter and was sent to several
members of this group but not to the reflector.

Tom, G3OLB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: njqrp@njqrp.org
Cc: lowfer@mailman.qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lf@amrad.org
Subject: LF: PSK31 audio beacon enhancement
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:58:46 -0400
From: "David Willmore" <davidwillmore@iamanidiot.com>
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For those not on the New Jersey QRP mailing list, the project to
which I am refering is http://www.njqrp.org/psk31beacon/psk31beacon.html
It is a small board that uses a Ubicom SX28 with an R2R ladder to 
generate baseband PSK31 signals.

I'm looking to modify the audio beacon design--with the addition
of a simple little daughter card--to add some more functionality.
For one, it will gain a little EEPROM so that it can be programmed
and not forget thing when it loses power.  Secondly, I want to make
it more flexable so that it will do more modes.  

I expect to get it to do:
PSK31 (psk and qpsk)
maybe slower PSK
CW
QRS(S)
Jason
DifCW (there are several kinds)
WOLF

Maybe it will do:
MSK16
RTTY

It will *not* do:
MT63

That I would like to ask is if there is any interest in this?
So, should I only make this for myself or should I expect this
to become a kit some day?

If there is interest, what of the above modes stike your fancy?
Comments are especially appreciated on the 'optional' modes.

I expect to have a small program on a PC that will encode your
mode/message into a small 'program' which is interpreted by the
beacon.  Something like "play this frequency for this long".
That will do CW, DifCW, Jason, QRS(S), RTTY, and--I think--WOLF.

There will need to be a more complex mode to do PSK and QPSK
(and maybe WOLF).

MSK16 will be similar but will have to say "play these *two* tones
for this long".  Being that flexable, it may very well support
new modes that aren't designed yet with a simple upgrade of the
PC software.  *crosses fingers*

I expect to attach 4Kb to 8Kb of EEPROM via a serial connection
to store this info.  I imagine that will provide a reasonably
long enough period for most use.

The real beauty of this design is the low cost.  The base board
is just $25(USD).  I don't expect the add-on to cost more than
half of that (no promises!).  So, that sort of puts it near
the expendable side of things as far as 'unattended beacon getting
hit by lightning' goes.

I hope that the Europeans, with their longer LF/VLF experience,
will be able to contribute some of that experience WRT beacon
operation.  Though, those in NA should have some good information
as that's about all we can do on LF/VLF. :(  But not for long...

Oh, please clip unnecessary groups off of the send list.  I monitor
all of these lists and will summarize/crosspost anything that is
relevant to the other lists.  I don't intend to clog up anyone's
mailbox.

Cheers,
David N0YMV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 23:11:19 -0400
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
Subject: LF: Sound Cards
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   I have a question? How important is the sound card to the operation of 
DSP software (Argo etc). I think we have proved that almost any card will 
work but would we gain any thing by buying a card with a better signal to 
noise ratio or better dynamic range?
  This web page has test results showing many DB difference between cards 
(click on the card name for details on each card).

  http://www.pcavtech.com/soundcards/summary/index.htm

					Sandy
					WB5MMB



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3D3C7615.CAD0C623@virgin.net>
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 22:16:05 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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The perils of using a reply_to address from another mail!

In case the DVM purchasers were not interested in the USA
and deleted the topic unread, I repeat the message with the 
correct subject line.

Those of you that bought the DVM modules, I scanned
in the data sheet. If anyone needs it, please let me know.
If anyone else wants one of the modules, then I am sure
we can work out a mail order price.

73

Stewart G3YSX


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 20:04:55 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
Organization: .
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: USA
References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHIEFECIAA.we0h@core.com>
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Those of you that bought the DVM modules, I scanned
in the data sheet. If anyone needs it, please let me know.
If anyone else wants one of the modules, then I am sure
we can work out a mail order price.

73

Stewart G3YSX




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: hfbeacons@explore.plus.com,  Ndblist@beaconworld.co.uk, 
 rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Jason Beacon QRT
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 21:52:12 +0200
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Hi

My 3mW Jason beacon on 3594 kHz is now off the air.

Thanks for the reports.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 18:58:16 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  lf@amrad.org, 
 lowfer@mailman.qth.net
Subject: LF: Jason V0.94
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I have just uploaded Jason V0.94 to the weaksignals site :
http://www.weaksignals.com

The main differences from V0.93 are :

- Selectable decoder : the native one, or a new decoder written by
   Stewart Nelson KK7KA (the author of WOLF) which performs
   much better under marginal conditions. The signaling format is
   unchanged from V0.93

- Selectable serial output format : the bare, native one, or a format
   suitable to drive the LF exciter of Murray Greenman ZL1BPU,
   based on the AVR Atmel microcontroller.

- A few minor bug fixes.

Please test the new decoder under marginal conditions and report
your findings.  Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> James Moritz wrote:
>
> > Re - computer required for Spectran, I found my old P133/16Mb had problems
> > trying to run Spectran, but various machines around 300MHz seemed to be
> > perfectly OK. The display on the slower computer had a peculiar "blinking"
> > effect, and attempting to save the waterfall to files produced some rather
> > odd-looking results.
>
> While the PC speed may affect the smoothness of the waterfall, I am rather
> dubious that it can impact the quality of the captured images.
> I would tend to point the finger on the video card used, or on the resolution
> settings. Spectran works best at 24 bits-per-pixel (16,777,216 colours or 'True Color'
> in Windows parlance) or at 16 bpp (that's 262,144 colours, or 'High Color').
> Working at 8 bpp is 'tolerated', but the results are less than spectacular...
>

Just to add some clarification, I have no interest in the quality of the local display,
just the quality of the captured image. My plan is to sit this in the corner listening
to MB7LF on a dedicated receiver and dumping the output to a web site every
few minutes. Anyone have any thought about how frequently this needs to be?

How does the system work, is the captured image derived by screen capture
or from internal data?

Stewart

>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD



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James Moritz wrote:

> Re - computer required for Spectran, I found my old P133/16Mb had problems
> trying to run Spectran, but various machines around 300MHz seemed to be
> perfectly OK. The display on the slower computer had a peculiar "blinking"
> effect, and attempting to save the waterfall to files produced some rather
> odd-looking results.

While the PC speed may affect the smoothness of the waterfall, I am rather
dubious that it can impact the quality of the captured images.
I would tend to point the finger on the video card used, or on the resolution
settings. Spectran works best at 24 bits-per-pixel (16,777,216 colours or 'True Color'
in Windows parlance) or at 16 bpp (that's 262,144 colours, or 'High Color').
Working at 8 bpp is 'tolerated', but the results are less than spectacular...

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: LF Roundtable
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Dear LF Group,

It was nice to see everyone at the LF round table, and thanks to all the 
presenters and CARC for an interesting day out. I'm sure the conversation 
would still be going on if we did not have to go home at some time!

Re - computer required for Spectran, I found my old P133/16Mb had problems 
trying to run Spectran, but various machines around 300MHz seemed to be 
perfectly OK. The display on the slower computer had a peculiar "blinking" 
effect, and attempting to save the waterfall to files produced some rather 
odd-looking results.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Subject: LF: PC for Spectran/Argo
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:49:29 +0100
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Hi Stewart, I run Spectran and Argo on what is a fairly mundane machine
these days....a 200MHz with a K6 processor, and 64mB od memory. The
essential is probably a proper Creative Labs sound card, the PCI64 will run
Argo but will not give the audo filtering output (requiring "duplex"
operation) in Spectran, but will produce the waterfalls OK. The PCI126 will
run both completely successfully, on my machine. The waterfall timing marks
are often show the waterfall is slightly affected by running other
operations at the same time, but it is not too serious, as you would trap a
screen shot then, load it up to the server. Unles there was overlap in the
sample rates and the sreen 'width' this would not be seen.
You will have to check with Alberto but I thing both will run successfully
with and old 16bit ISA SB16 card.

There is a little red/greed 'led' box (top LHS) on the waterfall display,
that indicates the processor loading.

My slides and the main data described at the Round Table are described on my
web site, I can shoot you over GIFs of the slides if you want to compile a
"Proceedings" in one place.

Cheers and Thanks for a very enjoyable day
Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
In-reply-to: <17Vx1m-26WSIKC@fwd06.sul.t-online.com>
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At 18:24 20/07/2002 +0200, you wrote:
>Hi Jim,
>
>you measured field strength at distances between about 1.5 and 3km.
>did you ever measure at distances >3xlambda, p.e. abt 7km?
>if you did, did you notice different results caculating the ERP?
>
>regards
>Uwe/dj8wx
>
Dear Uwe, LF Group,

Yes, last year I measured field strength at distances between a few 100 
metres and about 10km - The ERP calculated was reasonably constant provided 
the distance was greater than about 600m. Dick's measurements seem to show 
that this is also true at 329km, provided you take ground loss into 
account. Distances < 600m gave higher apparent ERP, which is consistent 
with being in the near field of the antenna.

The text books say, with various qualifications, that the far-field region 
with FS proportional to 1/distance starts at about lambda/2pi, ie 350m at 
136k. The limiting factor for long distances would seem to be the presence 
of skywave, especially at night. I used distances between 1.5 and 3km 
partly because I knew these would give consistent measurements with good 
SNR, and partly to reduce the amount of petrol I needed to put in my car!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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One of the outcomes of my MB7LF talk yesterday was a request to
take waterfall plots of the 136KHz band and put them up on the web.
I understand that I can get .jpg sample from spectran, and then it appears
that I could load these to a web site using a utility such as cuteftp (or
some similar free product, or maybe I write some code myself).

Anyway rather than tie up one of my main PCs with this I am going
to look for a junker that can be dedicated to the task. Does anyone
know how powerful a machine I need to run spectran?

73

Stewart G3YSX





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If the speakers are willing to provide me with copies of their slides, I will
arrange to for them to be put on the web as proceedings.

Stewart


Alberto di Bene wrote:

> > Thanks to all who organised, gave presentations and attended the session.
> > Nice to meet friends old and new, and I thought the lectures informative and
> > stimulating.
>
> Anything interesting was said or lectured, worth resuming here on the list ?
> TNX.
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 12:33:50 +0200
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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> Thanks to all who organised, gave presentations and attended the session.
> Nice to meet friends old and new, and I thought the lectures informative and
> stimulating.

Anything interesting was said or lectured, worth resuming here on the list ?
TNX.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: LF Roundtable - location and directions?
Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2002 10:10:28 +0100
Message-ID: <LOBBIDNOENMNHIBGDCKBKEHFDAAA.g3wkl@btinternet.com>
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Thanks to all who organised, gave presentations and attended the session.
Nice to meet friends old and new, and I thought the lectures informative and
stimulating.

Sorry that I had to dash away at the end and didn't get a chance to say
goodbyes

73 John, G3WKL

> -----Original Message-----
> From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
> Behalf Of Stewart Bryant
> Sent: Sunday, July 21, 2002 08:38
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: Re: LF: LF Roundtable - location and directions?
>
>
> Get to Junction 11 of the M23.
>
> Turn off and take the third exit at the roundabout towards Crawley
> (1st is services, second is Horsham). This will be signposted
> Broadfield Stadium.
>
> Goto the first roundabout. (the stadium will now be on your left).
> Do a U turn at the roundabout and drive back towards the M23.
>
> There will be a slip road on your left signposted Tilgate Recreation.
> Turn left and find HUT 18. Hint look for carpark on left and
> large antenna on right.
>
> We will listen to WS on 145.750 no CTCSS required. MB7LF will
> be off due to desensing.
>
> If you get lost near Crawley, the secret is to ask for Broadfield Statium
> which is well signposted.
>
> 73
>
> Stewart
>
> John W Gould wrote:
>
> > Can anyone help with details of the location and directios?
> All ready to
> > set off and the website's down it would seem - grateful for details asap
> > from anyone who has the detail.  I need to set off in the next
> 30 mins or
> > so!  Others may appreciate the info on the reflector.
> >
> > John G3WKL
> > g3wkl@btinternet.com
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: g0yap@msn.com, "John Pears" <john@bramble-corner.freeserve.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Lightship special event station
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 11:12:41 +0100
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Over the weekend of 17th/18th August, in Ipswich dock, a restored light
vessel will be the host to some special event stations. The organiser tells
me that 136 kHz specialists would be very welcome. They would of course need
to bring their own equipment but he can promise an excellent earth
connection!

If this is your scene, or even if you just would like to operate HF, please
get in touch with g0yap@msn.com.

73
G3PAI






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 10:04:51 +0200
To: "Reg Edwards" <g4fgq.regp@btinternet.com>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
Cc: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>,
 "Jan Harte" <jan.harte@hccnet.nl>, 
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>,
 "Klaas Robers, PA0KLS" <klaas.robers@zonnet.nl>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Reg Edwards, G4FGQ, wrote: <br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>I have just checked the source
code in program GrndWav3.&nbsp; It does make use<br>
of CCIR curves and data for refraction over the horizon although I have
had<br>
to use some intelligent guesswork to extend to 30 MHz.&nbsp; It's good to
be<br>
reassured I havn't introduced any bugs.</blockquote><br>
<b>CCIR Recommendation 368-7 contains curves for frequencies from 10kHz
up to and including 30MHz.<br><br>
<br>
</b><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When available I would be
pleased to have some figures of 500 to 2000 km<br>
propagation.</blockquote><br>
<b>There are indications that at distances over 1000km or so even at
daytime some sky wave may be present, disturbing the measurement. The sky
wave will be weak of course, but so will be the ground wave.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00df01c23099$f10a2a60$0674ccd4@DEFAULT>
From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020718110848.009f7960@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 11:35:14 +0200
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Dear Dick and All,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; yes, we will measure the antenna current 
and tell after the test and we will be glad to receive the report from your 
W&amp;G.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>About the mast: It is half of a halfwave-dipole - or let`s say 
a folded groundplane. One of the two&nbsp;vertikal branches&nbsp;of this 
groundplane is the mast, about 3 by 3m. It is connected to ground - 120 radials, 
each 360m long (perfect ground?). As the groundplane is too short for 153KHz the 
mast has a topload consisting of 3 ropes. Length is unknown (maybe 100m??), we 
will estimate that when being there. The other branch of the folded groundplane 
consists of 3 ropes, connected to the mast in a height of about 300m, at first 
leading off the mast and then down and back and meeting&nbsp;in the 
matching&nbsp;building. It looks a little confusing. We will have the mast 
without any matching network, so have to take along&nbsp;our own 
equipment.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73 Walter</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>Von:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>An:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Gesendet:</B> Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2002 
  11:17</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Betreff:</B> Re: LF: Activity from DLFÂ´s 
  360m mast</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT size=3><B>Dear Walter and the LF-gang,<BR><BR>Assuming 
  the 360m mast has no top load my antenna simulation program gives a feedpoint 
  impedance of<BR>Z = 11.9 - j149 ohm over perfect ground. The reactive part 
  depends on the diameter of the mast of course which I have arbitrarily 
  put&nbsp; at 3m.<BR>Be sure to measure the current into the mast so the EMRP 
  can be calculated.<BR><BR>I will probably not be at home to work you as we 
  will spent the day with several amateur radio friends at a camping site near 
  Eindhoven. But I will take my W &amp; G SPM-12 with me, together with a frame 
  aerial so I hope I can measure your field strength.<BR><BR>Looking forward to 
  an interesting experiment I wish you and your friends good luck and a good 
  match.<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE <BR><BR><BR></B>At 22:24 15-7-02 +0200, you 
  wrote:<BR></FONT>
  <BLOCKQUOTE class=cite cite type="cite"><FONT size=2>Hello to all LF`ers, 
    </FONT><FONT size=3><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 
    153KHz transmitter of Deutschlandfunk in Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of 
    Frankfurt) will be off air due to scheduled maintenance. By the friendly 
    cooperation of the site personnel and with consent of the regulation 
    authorities, a small group of German LF amateurs has been granted access to 
    one of the 360m masts between 7:00 and 15:00UTC. With a little luck we might 
    be able to achieve about 30dB more radiation efficiency than at 
    home.</FONT><FONT size=3><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We 
    will probably need some time to work out the impedance matching. After that, 
    we intend to operate preferably in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we expect a 
    rather high noisefloor from the Frankfurt area, we will bring along a tuned 
    loop for receiving, and we will be QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If nothing 
    else works, please give us a phone call on+49 174 3692499, or send an email 
    note via the reflector or to <A 
    href="mailto:dj2lf@darc.de">dj2lf@darc.de</A> or <A 
    href="mailto:markusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</A>. </FONT><FONT 
    size=3><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Let`s look forward 
    to a successfull day, hopefully without thunderstorms or strong 
    noise.</FONT><FONT size=3><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>73</FONT><FONT 
    size=3><BR></FONT><FONT size=2>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, 
    Ralph - DL2NDO, Ralph - DK3GH, Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER </FONT><FONT 
    size=3><BR>&nbsp;</FONT></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 08:38:06 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: LF Roundtable - location and directions?
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Get to Junction 11 of the M23.

Turn off and take the third exit at the roundabout towards Crawley
(1st is services, second is Horsham). This will be signposted
Broadfield Stadium.

Goto the first roundabout. (the stadium will now be on your left).
Do a U turn at the roundabout and drive back towards the M23.

There will be a slip road on your left signposted Tilgate Recreation.
Turn left and find HUT 18. Hint look for carpark on left and
large antenna on right.

We will listen to WS on 145.750 no CTCSS required. MB7LF will
be off due to desensing.

If you get lost near Crawley, the secret is to ask for Broadfield Statium
which is well signposted.

73

Stewart

John W Gould wrote:

> Can anyone help with details of the location and directios?  All ready to
> set off and the website's down it would seem - grateful for details asap
> from anyone who has the detail.  I need to set off in the next 30 mins or
> so!  Others may appreciate the info on the reflector.
>
> John G3WKL
> g3wkl@btinternet.com




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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF Roundtable - location and directions?
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2002 07:53:21 +0100
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Can anyone help with details of the location and directios?  All ready to
set off and the website's down it would seem - grateful for details asap
from anyone who has the detail.  I need to set off in the next 30 mins or
so!  Others may appreciate the info on the reflector.

John G3WKL
g3wkl@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF Round Table-Sunday 21st July
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 20:55:45 +0100
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Hi Derek and Co.

I will be there tomorrow.
Looking foreward to seeing you all.
73s Laurie.




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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020720155223.00ae8e80@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
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James Moritz schrieb:
> Dear LF Group,
>
> I'm pleased to see PA0SE's FS measurements agree well with my own - it 
> looks like we are getting quite good at this now!. I measured my ERP a 
> couple of weeks ago, after making some slight improvements to my antenna; 
> it is still an inverted L, but it now has an average height of around 9.5m, 
> and the same 40m length as before. The 400mW figure was derived from an 
> average of 11 field strength measurements at distances between about 1.5 
> and 3km. Comparing these to measurements I did last year at the same 
> locations, it is interesting to see that the variations in calculated ERP 
> between different locations are very consistent - ie. if one location gave 
> a measurement 1dB above the average last year, it was also 1dB above the 
> average this year, so whatever causes the variation is stable over quite 
> long periods of time. All the ERPs  were within about 1.5dB of the average
>  ERP.
>
> The antenna current of 4.6A is well down on what I get on a cold winter's 
> day, so I think this antenna should give 500-600mW ERP under good conditions
>
> I used a "Jason" mode test signal when performing the measurements - this 
> is ideal for FS measurement, because it is practically a continuous 
> carrier, and makes it easy to measure the amplitude.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU
>
>
Hi Jim,

you measured field strength at distances between about 1.5 and 3km.
did you ever measure at distances >3xlambda, p.e. abt 7km?
if you did, did you notice different results caculating the ERP?

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
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Dear LF Group,

I'm pleased to see PA0SE's FS measurements agree well with my own - it 
looks like we are getting quite good at this now!. I measured my ERP a 
couple of weeks ago, after making some slight improvements to my antenna; 
it is still an inverted L, but it now has an average height of around 9.5m, 
and the same 40m length as before. The 400mW figure was derived from an 
average of 11 field strength measurements at distances between about 1.5 
and 3km. Comparing these to measurements I did last year at the same 
locations, it is interesting to see that the variations in calculated ERP 
between different locations are very consistent - ie. if one location gave 
a measurement 1dB above the average last year, it was also 1dB above the 
average this year, so whatever causes the variation is stable over quite 
long periods of time. All the ERPs  were within about 1.5dB of the average ERP.

The antenna current of 4.6A is well down on what I get on a cold winter's 
day, so I think this antenna should give 500-600mW ERP under good conditions

I used a "Jason" mode test signal when performing the measurements - this 
is ideal for FS measurement, because it is practically a continuous 
carrier, and makes it easy to measure the amplitude.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?RE:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 08:43:26 -0500
Message-ID: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHKEJHCIAA.we0h@core.com>
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I agree. There is nothing wrong with trying any antenna. I hope the group
has a good time with that big tower. Maybe their signals will make it across
the pond for us to see. This is a mostly free world so we can do what we
like and have fun doing it.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Giulio Scaroni
Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2002 5:30 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast

Mmhhhhh,
to many criticism in LF reflector!!!!
I think that ALL the operation that may improve the activity in 136 is
welcome, and this operation is one of this, in other way, we may sleep for
all the summer waiting tha winter season!!
73 and good luck to DL friends...

IK2DED Giulio Scaroni






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c22fed$5b513b00$118301d5@kitchen>
From: "Reg Edwards" <g4fgq.regp@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Cc: "Jan Harte" <jan.harte@hccnet.nl>, 
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>,
 "Klaas Robers, PA0KLS" <klaas.robers@zonnet.nl>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020720130356.009eb780@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:58:15 +0100
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Hello Dick and all,

Thanks very much for your figures.  I am not srprised at program predicting
accuracy because attenuation is not very much different from 6dB for every
doubling of distance and not much affected by type of ground.  I consider
+/- 3dB to be not very much where 300 km radio propagation is concerned.
;o)

I have just checked the source code in program GrndWav3.  It does make use
of CCIR curves and data for refraction over the horizon although I have had
to use some intelligent guesswork to extend to 30 MHz.  It's good to be
reassured I havn't introduced any bugs.

What DOES surprise me is the accuracy of the group's measurements.  There
should be prizes given for such careful meticulous work !

When available I would be pleased to have some figures of 500 to 2000 km
propagation.

========================
Regards from Reg G4FGQ
Free Radio Design Software
Go to  http://www.g4fgq.com
========================

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------


> Reg Edwards, G4FGQ, has a free  program called "Grndwav3" on his web site:
> www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page3.html#S301.
>
> Entering Jim's EMRP=218mW and distance 329km the program predicts for the
> field strength at PA0SE the following:
>
> Sea water: 10.35 microvolt/m
> average:       8.18 microvolt/m
> pastoral:       9.50 microvolt/m.
>
> I measured 11 microvolt/m so Reg's program can also be used when the CCIR
> curves are not available.
> 73, Dick, PA0SE



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Giulio Scaroni" <scaroni@phoenix.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHMEJACIAA.we0h@core.com>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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Mmhhhhh,
to many criticism in LF reflector!!!!
I think that ALL the operation that may improve the activity in 136 is
welcome, and this operation is one of this, in other way, we may sleep for
all the summer waiting tha winter season!!
73 and good luck to DL friends...

IK2DED Giulio Scaroni




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 13:08:39 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Calculating ERP from measured field strength
Cc: "g4fgq.regp-btinternet.com" <g4fgq.regp@btinternet.com>, 
 "Jan Harte" <jan.harte@hccnet.nl>,
 "Jaap Kroon, PA0IF" <jaapkroon@wxs.nl>, 
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Today at 0800 UTC I measured the field strength of Jim, M0BMU on
137.4kHz,&nbsp; at 11 microvolt/metre.<br><br>
The distance between M0BMU and PA0SE is 329km.<br><br>
Using the curves for ground wave propagation in CCIR recommendation 368-7
those for &quot;Sea water, average salinity&quot; (epsilon 70,
conductivity 5S/m) and &quot;Land&quot; (epsilon 40,&nbsp; conductivity
30mS/m) produce the same result for Jim's ERP: 460mW (252mW EMRP) . Jim
reported his ERP being 400mW (218mW EMRP); a difference of 0.6dB. Almost
too good to be true!<br><br>
But when I apply the graph for &quot;Land&quot; to the signal from&nbsp;
DCF 39 (distance 500km, field strength 2mV/m) I find an EMRP of 50kW and
that is what is officially stated for its power. So that confirms the
&quot;Land&quot; curve is pretty useful for distances and paths involved
in my case.<br><br>
Reg Edwards, G4FGQ, has a free&nbsp; program called &quot;Grndwav3&quot;
on his web site:
<a href="http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page3.html#S301" eudora="autourl">www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp/page3.html#S301</a>.<br><br>
Entering Jim's EMRP=218mW and distance 329km the program predicts for the
field strength at PA0SE the following:<br><br>
Sea water: 10.35 microvolt/m<br>
average:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8.18 microvolt/m<br>
pastoral:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9.50 microvolt/m.<br><br>
I measured 11 microvolt/m so Reg's program can also be used when the CCIR
curves are not available.&nbsp; <br><br>
Warning: These methods only apply to ground wave propagation, so as long
no sky wave is present. For distances up to a few hundred km this is true
during daytime.&nbsp; <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "HighGain" <dx.dx@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <F258o7e3d52tg3FgcH6000040cf@hotmail.com> <3D3805CB.78D558B0@diolog.de>
Subject: Re: LF: test
Date: Sat, 20 Jul 2002 11:48:38 +0100
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Hi dear Fabian,
> I don 't see the point. Consequently you shouldn' t use e-Mail to get in
> touch with other amateurs but only CW.

> You are entitled to your opinion Fabian. But come on who are they trying
> to kid? The submission for awards cups and medals etc with highly
controversial logs from contacts
> made! ( Both here in the UK & also over the pond ) When we TRY TO
CALCULATE how much ERP is being
> radiated from certain individuals? And not getting the calculation's like
anywhere accurate or
> correct? combined with the efficiency of there Ant System for the desired
Freq. ( Only a very few OPS
> have this type of Efficient Antenna in use for LF ). Then the rest have
absolutely not a chance of making a
> contact genuinely over these distances and paths considering what very few
have achieved genuinely ****
> ONLY BY THE SKIN OF THERE TEETH & A BIT OF LUCK **** So these some what
very much smaller and
> much less powerful and efficient stations had no chance of having made
these so-called Trans
> Atlantic contacts.... Hmmm very dubious and conspicuous. Just read between
the lines Fabian, you do
> not have to be a technical whiz to work that out!

> Running more than 1 W ERP with excessive power is nothing to be proud of.

> Neither are making false log entry's for Trans-Atlantic Awards Fabian!

> But Hams are supposed to use or at least to experiment with modern
> techniques as well ; we cannot
> ignore the new developments, and if we did, HAM radio would be dead in a
> few years..

> Yes I quite agree with this 1st statement Fabian. That Amateur Radio ops
> now have never been so active
> in experimental new Digital modes and techniques. What I completely
> dismiss as absolute poppy-coc
> is that Amateur Radio will be dead in a few years ( The complete reverse
> is the truth officially ). Never
> in the history of Amateur Radio has there been such a huge influx of new
> Licence holders both young
> and old a-like. And with the advent of the recent Global ARIU changes this

> is set to be the continuing
> trend Fabian ( And long may it continue ).

Regards & Best Wishes
Roy
GM0PYC   ************ THE TRUTH IS OUT THERE ************  Somewhere!


Regards & Best Wishes
Roy





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
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References: <DDC408CAE72CD511827A0002A5131CD6D9F688@exc_wil08>
Subject: LF:Re: Loop questions
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Ashlock,William schrieb:
> Hello fellow looper! 
>
> Have a few questions on your setup:
>
> >I have a loop 70m long, 12m high and 2m above ground with two windings, 
> >fed at the lower E (east) edge.
>
> >From a Feb 14 message your said you were planning a 3mm Litz loop. Does the
> above a loop have this Litz wire? Also, I am interested in the AC loss
> resistance you are measuring.
>
> I have run tests a number of loops at 185kHz with 2 to 4 turns and find the
> far field radiation is less than when I parallel the same strands together.
> The sensitivity to the wind is also less when the strands are in parallel.
> Currently my loop is a 4-wire cable with 3mm Litz (well, 3mm including the
> silk wrap) and am seeing .38 ohms AC on a 15m x 15m size (3m above gnd).
> About .22 ohm of this is soil loss. 
>
> Regarding your unusual signal propagation: I have measured the field
> strength of my loops out to 125 miles with a portable SVM and mag mount
> e-probe antenna at 100s of locations and find no unusual ups or downs in
> strength except for the std figure '8' pattern. What's weird is that one of
> the guys, 530mi from, here copies my signal (1w into loop) almost 365 days
> out of the year, but this is likely the perfect distance for a one hop skip.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Bill Ashlock  
>
>
> >some weeks ago I made a field strength test L-aerial (17m mast and 340m 
> longwire 17m to 9m up) contra loop. 
> Geri/DK8KW measured the strength using his MV62.
> the loop is erected N/E. DK8KW is located S from here.
> result: no difference btwn the aerials as Geri reported (both 20uV/m).
> so can one say the (my) loop polarizes vertical (non directional) 
> if used as TX-aerial?
>
> vv. used as RX-antennas loop to L-antenna was -63dBu to -50dBu (indicated by
> a 
> RYCOM-rx) receiving DK8KW. 
>
> receiving Reino/OH1TN (nearly E) RYCOM indicates no 
> difference btwn the two antennas. 
>
> but Reino does not hear me if I do use the loop as TX-aerial.
> with the L-aerial conn to the TX Reino gives me regular RST 569.
>
> regards
> dj8wx/Uwe
>
Hi Bill,

pse see " qsl.net/dj8wx/00014.html "

regards
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c22f1f$70e14ba0$21e086d4@erica>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003001c22c3d$9fbd3680$5f74ccd4@DEFAULT> <5.1.0.14.0.20020716150706.00b88cf8@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <3D344924.1794B335@otenet.gr> <002301c22e6d$1a0f04a0$5afc7ad5@j1r9b7>
Subject: LF: Re: Reminder - LF Round Table - Sunday 21st July
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 13:25:51 +0100
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> Herewith a reminder to UK LFers regarding the forthcoming LF gathering at
> the Crawley Club next Sunday 21st July.
>
> Doors open at about 10-00am. For more details see the programme page of
the
> CARC website and elsewhere on the site details of how to find us  -
> www.carc.org.uk
>

XYL Erica has some confounded equestrian event with which I am required to
assist. Hopefully it will be only for the early morning and I hope to up at
Crawley a bit later.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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pong

radio radio schrieb:

> ping
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group@Blacksheep.Org" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: LF Forum
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 11:19:47 +0100
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I hope to be there on Sunday

John, G3WKL


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: More big flares
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 10:04:51 +0100
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Hi all, there was another X-Class flare yesterday morning at about 0730. I
have read a comment that these large flares are more prevalent on the 'tail'
of the sunspot maximum, so we could be in for quite a few more yet, before
the sun goes to sleep again.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 08:01:40 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Activity
In-reply-to: <001a01c22e90$08606aa0$6aa3edc2@oemuser>
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Hello Urban

I will look for you at 0600 and again at 0900 UTC tomorrow 20/07/02.

Like you, I don't have time to spend hours and hours CQing to myself on
136!

73, Tom G3OLB

In message <001a01c22e90$08606aa0$6aa3edc2@oemuser>, Urban ekholm
<urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net> writes
>HI All !
>
>Instead of writing a lot of rubbish on this reflector, how about some activity 
>on the band ? 
>
>I was on calling a lot of CQ:s on last sunday , monday and tuesday evenings 
>between ~19 and 21Z and also a lot of CQ:s on monday, tuesday and wednesday 
>mornings. The static level was then very low (compared to the days before), but 
>not a single beep was heard. 
>
>Maybe it is only the contacts across the pond that counts nowadays on 136, but 
>PLEASE REMEMBER there are a lot (most ) of us without acres for antennas who 
>still want to give it a try. 
>
>(I am running 1kW to a 15m vertical with 2x30m of toploading (that's all there 
>is space for !)).
>
>You guys in Germany with the big antenna: Good luck with the operation, 
>hopefully it is possible for me to be QRV at that time. 
>
>73 de SM5EUF / Urban  
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3D37B134.29195.29285@localhost>
Subject: LF: LF Forum
Date: Fri, 19 Jul 2002 07:35:50 +0100
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Unfortunately, I can't make it. It's the time to Chase the Authors for the
next copy of the CREG Journal.

Regards,
John Rabson (G3PAI)
Editor
Cave Radio and Electronics Journal




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ping

_________________________________________________________________
Send and receive Hotmail on your mobile device: http://mobile.msn.com



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From: dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk
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I shall also not be attending the forum.  I am taking part in the Low Power contest on 80m/40m as G3YMC/P.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?RE:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:18:57 -0500
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Dang, now that would start a tree on fire!!!

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of John Rabson
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 2:09 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast

----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>

> ... What credit could I claim for a
> a signal on 73/136 khz swamping the band at hundreds of DB's over S9
Hmm..... What is he using for a power source?

Taking S9 as 50uV in 50 ohm I get -103dBW.

Assuming he's talking of 200dB higher, that is 97dBW.

Assuming he's talking of 300dB higher, that is 197dBW.

ISTR from school physics that the total output of the Sun is about 266dBW.

QROOO!

73 de G3PAI






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?RE:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 19:17:54 -0500
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Big loops in the USA.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of hamilton mal
Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 12:34 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast



I wonder what next is about to hit the LF scene!!!!!
G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: hfbeacons@explore.plus.com,  lowfer@mailman.qth.net, 
 Ndblist@beaconworld.co.uk,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <172.b70da36.2a6784ab@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Hifer - New band, new mode
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 23:41:51 +0200
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Hi All

I have a new beacon running on the 80 meter band:

--
  Center frequency: 3594 kHz (+/- a few Hz just for the challenge :-)
  Mode: Jason (decoder at www.weaksignals.com (thanks Alberto!));
  Power: 3mW
  Antenna: Dipole at 9m height
--

The SM6LKM "Hifer" beacon on 14101.12 MHz will be QRT for a while.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Urban ekholm" <urban.ekholm@hem-pc.bip.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Activity
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 21:18:26 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>HI All !</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Instead of writing a lot of rubbish on this 
reflector,&nbsp;how about some activity on the band ? </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I was on calling a <STRONG>lot</STRONG> of CQ:s on 
last sunday , monday and tuesday evenings between ~19 and 21Z and also a lot of 
CQ:s on monday, tuesday and wednesday mornings. The static level was then 
very&nbsp;low (compared to the days before), but not a single beep was heard. 
</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Maybe it is only the contacts across the pond that 
counts nowadays on 136, but&nbsp;PLEASE REMEMBER there are a lot (most ) of us 
without acres for antennas who still want to give it a try. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>(I am running 1kW to a 15m vertical with 2x30m of 
toploading (that's all there is&nbsp;space for !)).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>You guys in Germany with the big antenna: Good luck 
with the operation,&nbsp;hopefully&nbsp;it&nbsp;is possible for me to be QRV at 
that time.&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73 de SM5EUF / Urban&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:20:27 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Reminder - LF Round Table - Sunday 21st July
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At 15:26 18/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Herewith a reminder to UK LFers regarding the forthcoming LF gathering at
>the Crawley Club next Sunday 21st July

Dear Derek, LF Group,

Hope to see you there on Sunday,

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 18:05:24 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: BRAZILIAN TELECOM AUTHORITIES SUPPORTS 137KHZ BAND FOR  AMATEUR
 USE
In-reply-to: <003f01c22e5b$31c83060$c00b0805@globocabo.com.br>
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Dear Marcus,

I Look forward to you becoming QRV on the band - at about 9500 km from the 
UK, it is a new target for us to aim for!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

>Besides Paraguai and Urugay, ANATEL - the Brazilian FCC equivalent - agreed
>that the 135.7 - 137.8 KHz segment can be alocated to Amateur Radio purposes
>on a secondary basis.
>Vy happy    = :o)
>
>73
>Marcus
>PY3CRX/PY2PLL
>S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
>http://py.qsl.br
>Active from "DC" to 24GHz



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003001c22c3d$9fbd3680$5f74ccd4@DEFAULT> <5.1.0.14.0.20020716150706.00b88cf8@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <3D344924.1794B335@otenet.gr> <002301c22e6d$1a0f04a0$5afc7ad5@j1r9b7>
Subject: LF: Re: Reminder - LF Round Table - Sunday 21st July
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 16:49:50 +0100
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Derek and other round-tablers.

Sorry to miss the event, it clashes with our family holiday.
I hope to be on from Cornwall next week.

73 and good luck with the meeting.
Dave
G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 18, 2002 3:26 PM
Subject: LF: Reminder - LF Round Table - Sunday 21st July


> Herewith a reminder to UK LFers regarding the forthcoming LF gathering at
> the Crawley Club next Sunday 21st July.
>
> Doors open at about 10-00am. For more details see the programme page of
the
> CARC website and elsewhere on the site details of how to find us  -
> www.carc.org.uk
>
> Light refreshments will be available. Many people will probably bring a
> packed lunch but there are also several pubs etc. nearby plus a bar and
> carvery by the lake for those who would like to go out for lunch.
>
>                     73,  Derek Atter  G3GRO
>
>
>
>





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From: "Derek Atter" <Datter@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Reminder - LF Round Table - Sunday 21st July
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 15:26:07 +0100
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Herewith a reminder to UK LFers regarding the forthcoming LF gathering at
the Crawley Club next Sunday 21st July.

Doors open at about 10-00am. For more details see the programme page of the
CARC website and elsewhere on the site details of how to find us  -
www.carc.org.uk

Light refreshments will be available. Many people will probably bring a
packed lunch but there are also several pubs etc. nearby plus a bar and
carvery by the lake for those who would like to go out for lunch.

                    73,  Derek Atter  G3GRO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 12:30:09 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=B4s_360m_mast?=
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Dear Mal, LF Group,

At 18:34 17/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>How could you consider this as an experiment, the outcome is obvious, a big
>signal from a commercial antenna installation. This is not amateur radio
>experimentation on LF.

If that is the only outcome you are interested in, then that is probably 
true. But after a few years of LF operation there is remarkably limited 
quantitative information available about LF antennas, although this lack of 
knowledge does not stop people loudly voicing their opinions on the 
subject. Indeed, in amateur radio as a whole, there is probably more 
rubbish talked, and less reliable information, about antennas than any 
other subject. This is surprising, because everybody acknowledges antennas 
are "the most important part of the station", and real facts and figures 
would be much more useful than  statements like "I got 599 from a ZY7 the 
other day".

Even if no operation were possible from the DLF site, it would be an 
interesting experience for the members of the expedition - it isn't every 
day you get to play around with "proper" LF hardware! If nothing else, a 
big signal from DL would be an opportunity for stations who do not have 
good LF receiving capability to hear something interesting on the band - 
this was certainly true at the G3WSC Puckeridge expedition. Then there is 
the opportunity to make measurements such as field strength and antenna 
impedance, which you don't often get to do with this type of antenna. This 
would be a valuable addition to the very limited factual information we 
have about LF antennas of all shapes and sizes - the fact that the signal 
from such an antenna is big is no surprise, but "how much bigger?" is the 
interesting question.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 12:22:39 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_LF:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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<html>
At 11:17 18/07/2002 +0200, PA0SE wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><b>Dear Walter and the
LF-gang,<br><br>
Assuming the 360m mast has no top load my antenna simulation program
gives a feedpoint impedance of<br>
Z = 11.9 - j149 ohm over perfect ground. The reactive part depends on the
diameter of the mast of course which I have arbitrarily put&nbsp; at
3m.<br>
Be sure to measure the current into the mast so the EMRP can be
calculated.</b></blockquote><br>
quite impressing ...<br>
That would mean than no more than 214mA antenna current would be needed
to get 1W ERP. If the antenna has a +/- 50% efficiency that would mean
that about 1.1W input power will do the job. The overall gain of the
antenna system would be close to 0dBd, that would be 30 to 35dB better
than most ham antennas. <br>
A ham signal from the Frankfurt area is S8 with me (using a calibrated
s-meter), so I guess that running a few 100W into the monster will
produce S9+30dB, a nice signal but still no more than 1.6mV into 50 Ohm
(I'm afraid to little to burn a lamp)<br>
The other way arround : taking into account that 1mW ERP is sufficient to
get a good QRSS signal over most of Europe it would have been interesting
to run just 1mW into the big antenna during one night (in winter) a see
how far that travels. A pitty that the activity will be just a few
hours.<br><br>
73, Rik&nbsp; ON7YD<br><br>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2002 11:17:29 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_LF:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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<html>
<font size=3><b>Dear Walter and the LF-gang,<br><br>
Assuming the 360m mast has no top load my antenna simulation program
gives a feedpoint impedance of<br>
Z = 11.9 - j149 ohm over perfect ground. The reactive part depends on the
diameter of the mast of course which I have arbitrarily put&nbsp; at
3m.<br>
Be sure to measure the current into the mast so the EMRP can be
calculated.<br><br>
I will probably not be at home to work you as we will spent the day with
several amateur radio friends at a camping site near Eindhoven. But I
will take my W &amp; G SPM-12 with me, together with a frame aerial so I
hope I can measure your field strength.<br><br>
Looking forward to an interesting experiment I wish you and your friends
good luck and a good match.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE <br><br>
<br>
</b>At 22:24 15-7-02 +0200, you wrote:<br>
</font><blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font size=2>Hello to all
LF`ers, </font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of
Deutschlandfunk in Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off
air due to scheduled maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site
personnel and with consent of the regulation authorities, a small group
of German LF amateurs has been granted access to one of the 360m masts
between 7:00 and 15:00UTC. With a little luck we might be able to achieve
about 30dB more radiation efficiency than at
home.</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will probably need some
time to work out the impedance matching. After that, we intend to operate
preferably in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we expect a rather high noisefloor
from the Frankfurt area, we will bring along a tuned loop for receiving,
and we will be QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If nothing else works,
please give us a phone call on+49 174 3692499, or send an email note via
the reflector or to <a href="mailto:dj2lf@darc.de">dj2lf@darc.de</a> or
<a href="mailto:markusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</a>.
</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Let`s look forward to a
successfull day, hopefully without thunderstorms or strong
noise.</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>73</font><font size=3><br>
</font><font size=2>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph -
DL2NDO, Ralph - DK3GH, Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER
</font><font size=3><br>
&nbsp;</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m___mast?=
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At 18:34 17/07/2002 +0100, G3KEV wrote:
>What credit could I claim for a a signal on 73/136 khz swamping the band 
>at hundreds of DB's over S9

Hi Mal,

S9+100dB would equal a power of more than 1.5kW, S9+200dB would be 1250GW 
(yes, Giga-Watt) ... I believe that would solve the problem of wireless 
electric power distribution for once and ever.
I strongly suggest to sell all stocks of power distributors, cable 
manufacturers etc.. as the BIG KEV unlimited company will take over that 
business soon.

73, Rik   ON7YD



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hamilton mal wrote:

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2002 2:21 PM
> Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast
>
> > I don't think it is a matter of impressing someone but just of taking a
> > chance to experiment,
>
> How could you consider this as an experiment, the outcome is obvious, a big
> signal from a commercial antenna installation. This is not amateur radio
> experimentation on LF.

If it gives us another data-point on the antenna size vs ERP curve, it is a
valid and worthwhile experiment.

Stewart G3YSX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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John Rabson wrote:

> Hmm..... What is he using for a power source?

Mal wrote DB's not dB's.

DB's is probably an abbreviation of "Digital Bananas", the
small black S-meter bars that can be found on modern
plastic radios with LCD.

73
Johan SM6LKM




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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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----- Original Message -----
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>

> ... What credit could I claim for a
> a signal on 73/136 khz swamping the band at hundreds of DB's over S9
Hmm..... What is he using for a power source?

Taking S9 as 50uV in 50 ohm I get -103dBW. 

Assuming he's talking of 200dB higher, that is 97dBW.

Assuming he's talking of 300dB higher, that is 197dBW.

ISTR from school physics that the total output of the Sun is about 266dBW.

QROOO!

73 de G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?LF:_Re:=5FActivity=5Ffrom=5FDLF=C2=B4s=5F360m=5Fmast?=
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>I wonder what next is about to hit the LF scene!!!!!
>G3KEV

A brother, if you have one.
NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2002 2:21 PM
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast


> I don't think it is a matter of impressing someone but just of taking a
> chance to experiment,


How could you consider this as an experiment, the outcome is obvious, a big
signal from a commercial antenna installation. This is not amateur radio
experimentation on LF.
By all means have a fun day out but dont try and justify this as any sort of
achievement on LF.
Time spent on improving one's own installation would be more appropriate.
And as a matter of fact I have connections on commercial sites with similar
antennas and would not even think about it. What credit could I claim for a
a signal on 73/136 khz swamping the band at hundreds of DB's over S9
I can span the Atlantic with my home antenna installation and home built
transmitter on 136 khz.
I wonder what next is about to hit the LF scene!!!!!
G3KEV


G3KEV


and isn't this what LF is all about ?
> Nobody is obliged to participate and the activity is very restricted in
> time, so apart from one or two "wounded ego's" no harm will be done.
> Good luck to Walter and his gang ...
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
> PS : Keeping in mind the RX problems at "big antenna" sites that occured
in
> the past it might be useful to have a RX site at some distance (1..2 km)
>
> At 13:26 16/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >Hello LF'ers,
> >And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
> >MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of
Commercial
> >Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
> >Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are
not
> >impressing anybody one iota.
> >
> >Regards & Best Wishes
> >Roy
> >GM0PYC
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: LF activity from commercial 360m mast
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:57:20 -0400
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 borax tossers ?????? I think we need a NZ slang lesson.
			Sandy
			WB5MMB

----------
From: 	Dave Brown[SMTP:tractorb@ihug.co.nz]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Tuesday, July 16, 2002 4:56 PM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: 	LF: LF activity from commercial 360m mast


 Walter etc--

As one who has done this a couple of times down here in ZL - it generates a
lot of interest/activity and is definitely FUN.
 Forget the borax tossers- go for it!

Matching should not be too hard if you can get the existing loading
temporarily disconnected from either the mast, and do it all yourselves, or
from the tx end , and make use of it , by adding a bit more inductance.

And do be aware of the comments re high noise levels from the mast on rx,--
they can be very high-specially if there are any electric fences running
anywhere within several miles of the place!!!

A separate rx antenna is definitely a good idea- if only as a backup.

73
 Dave,
 ZL3FJ






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: =?Windows-1252?Q?LF:_Re:_Re:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=B4s_360m_mast?=
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> Farse ? What is "farse" ?

Probably a local dialect plural form of fart.

:)

Johan SM6LKM






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 17:32:55 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLF?s 360m mast
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In a message dated 7/16/02 12:33:11 PM Eastern Daylight Time, sv8qg@otenet.gr 
writes:

>> I agree with Rik it's a great opportunity to make some measurements with a 
real
 aerial... >>

A very good point.  If actual measurements are performed, it could be an eye 
opening experience to compare an aerial of known efficiency with one typical 
of home installations.

73,
John Davis


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 19:14:31 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "M.J.Powell" <mike@pickmere.demon.co.uk>
Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=B4s_360m_mast?=
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In message <001c01c22cc4$0d1b4ba0$0100000a@roy>, HighGain
<dx.dx@virgin.net> writes
>Hello LF'ers,
>And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
>MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
>Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
>Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
>impressing anybody one iota.

Don't be so sour. It's an interesting experiment. Good luck to them.

Mike


>
>Regards & Best Wishes
>Roy
>GM0PYC
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>From: Walter
>To: rsgb
>Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 2124 ROY
>Subject: LF: Activity from DLFs 360m mast
>
>
>Hello to all LF`ers,
>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of Deutschlandfunk in
>Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off air due to scheduled
>maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site personnel and with
>consent of the regulation authorities, a small group of German LF amateurs
>has been granted access to one of the 360m masts between 7:00 and 15:00UTC.
>With a little luck we might be able to achieve about 30dB more radiation
>efficiency than at home.
>     We will probably need some time to work out the impedance matching.
>After that, we intend to operate preferably in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we
>expect a rather high noisefloor from the Frankfurt area, we will bring along
>a tuned loop for receiving, and we will be QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If
>nothing else works, please give us a phone call on+49 174 3692499, or send
>an email note via the reflector or to dj2lf@darc.de or markusvester@aol.com.
>     Let`s look forward to a successfull day, hopefully without
>thunderstorms or strong noise.
>73
>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph - DL2NDO, Ralph - DK3GH,
>Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER
>
>

-- 
M.J.Powell



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
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>
> ... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot....
>

Farse ? What is "farse" ?   Is that short for fat bottom ?    In which
case - are you speaking autobiographically ? :-)

Of course if you mean "farce" then that is a different matter entirely.

Bets Whishers
Steve VK2ZTO





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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: LF activity from commercial 360m mast
Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2002 08:56:19 +1200
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 Walter etc--

As one who has done this a couple of times down here in ZL - it generates a
lot of interest/activity and is definitely FUN.
 Forget the borax tossers- go for it!

Matching should not be too hard if you can get the existing loading
temporarily disconnected from either the mast, and do it all yourselves, or
from the tx end , and make use of it , by adding a bit more inductance.

And do be aware of the comments re high noise levels from the mast on rx,--
they can be very high-specially if there are any electric fences running
anywhere within several miles of the place!!!

A separate rx antenna is definitely a good idea- if only as a backup.

73
 Dave,
 ZL3FJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 7/16/02 1:31:56 PM GMT Daylight Time, dx.dx@virgin.net writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
<BR>Hello LF'ers,
<BR>And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
<BR>MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
<BR>Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
<BR>Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
<BR>impressing anybody one iota.
<BR>
<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR>
<BR>e-mail rage?</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Activity from DLF?s 360m mast
References: <003001c22c3d$9fbd3680$5f74ccd4@DEFAULT> <5.1.0.14.0.20020716150706.00b88cf8@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
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I agree with Rik it's a great opportunity to make some measurements with a real
aerial... I'll try to take a day off from my QRL I don't want to mist the event.
Please let me know the QRG...
73's ALEX SV8QG KM39GC

Rik Strobbe wrote:

> I don't think it is a matter of impressing someone but just of taking a
> chance to experiment, and isn't this what LF is all about ?
> Nobody is obliged to participate and the activity is very restricted in
> time, so apart from one or two "wounded ego's" no harm will be done.
> Good luck to Walter and his gang ...
>
> 73, Rik  ON7YD
>
> PS : Keeping in mind the RX problems at "big antenna" sites that occured in
> the past it might be useful to have a RX site at some distance (1..2 km)
>
> At 13:26 16/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
> >Hello LF'ers,
> >And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
> >MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
> >Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
> >Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
> >impressing anybody one iota.
> >
> >Regards & Best Wishes
> >Roy
> >GM0PYC





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?LF:_Re:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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---- Original Message ----- 
From: "HighGain" <dx.dx@virgin.net>

> Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? 
It's FUN!

73,
John Rabson de G3PAI



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Walter, Markus and Group,
<BR>
<BR>ufb, already looking forward to the event. 
<BR>Will try to connect a small light bulb to the long wire, tuned to your frequency; hope you get it to glow ;-))
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 15:55:27 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Activity from Deutschlandfunk Antenna
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Dear Walter, LF Group,

Best of luck with the expedition next Wednesday - I will certainly try to 
be QRV at least for a short time that day. Will you be restricted to 1W ERP 
still, or do you have an arrangement for QRO operation?

As well as the comments about receiving difficulties, also bear in mind the 
problems someone, I think it was Rich, OM2TW , had operating from a similar 
site some time ago, with very high levels of signals picked up from nearby 
broadcast stations making it impossible to tune up the antenna.

heers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Re:_LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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I don't think it is a matter of impressing someone but just of taking a 
chance to experiment, and isn't this what LF is all about ?
Nobody is obliged to participate and the activity is very restricted in 
time, so apart from one or two "wounded ego's" no harm will be done.
Good luck to Walter and his gang ...

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : Keeping in mind the RX problems at "big antenna" sites that occured in 
the past it might be useful to have a RX site at some distance (1..2 km)

At 13:26 16/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>Hello LF'ers,
>And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
>MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
>Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
>Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
>impressing anybody one iota.
>
>Regards & Best Wishes
>Roy
>GM0PYC



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To the DL LF group concerning Donebach: Don't be discouraged!

Why we should not experience such an event, such an
opportunity?

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


"HighGain" <dx.dx@virgin.net> schrieb:
>Hello LF'ers,
>And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
>MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
>Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
>Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
>impressing anybody one iota.
>
>Regards & Best Wishes
>Roy
>GM0PYC
>
> ----- Original Message -----
>From: Walter
>To: rsgb
>Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 2124 ROY
>Subject: LF: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast
>
>
>Hello to all LF`ers,
>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of Deutschlandfunk in
>Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off air due to scheduled
>maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site personnel and with
>consent of the regulation authorities, a small group of German LF amateurs
>has been granted access to one of the 360m masts between 7:00 and 15:00UTC.
>With a little luck we might be able to achieve about 30dB more radiation
>efficiency than at home.
>     We will probably need some time to work out the impedance matching.
>After that, we intend to operate preferably in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we
>expect a rather high noisefloor from the Frankfurt area, we will bring along
>a tuned loop for receiving, and we will be QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If
>nothing else works, please give us a phone call on+49 174 3692499, or send
>an email note via the reflector or to dj2lf@darc.de or markusvester@aol.com.
>     Let`s look forward to a successfull day, hopefully without
>thunderstorms or strong noise.
>73
>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph - DL2NDO, Ralph - DK3GH,
>Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER
>
>
>



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From: "HighGain" <dx.dx@virgin.net>
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References: <003001c22c3d$9fbd3680$5f74ccd4@DEFAULT>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 13:26:44 +0100
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Hello LF'ers,
And you will still not be ( Or ever will be ) as potentialy efficient as
MM0ALM Dave Nr Stonehaven ever was! If you have to use the aid of Commercial
Masts, Tower Blocks, Computer DATA, Remote Links and Repeater Networks or
Gateways... THEN WHY BOTHER AT ALL? It's one big farse and you lot are not
impressing anybody one iota.

Regards & Best Wishes
Roy
GM0PYC

 ----- Original Message -----
From: Walter
To: rsgb
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 2124 ROY
Subject: LF: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m mast


Hello to all LF`ers,
on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of Deutschlandfunk in
Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off air due to scheduled
maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site personnel and with
consent of the regulation authorities, a small group of German LF amateurs
has been granted access to one of the 360m masts between 7:00 and 15:00UTC.
With a little luck we might be able to achieve about 30dB more radiation
efficiency than at home.
     We will probably need some time to work out the impedance matching.
After that, we intend to operate preferably in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we
expect a rather high noisefloor from the Frankfurt area, we will bring along
a tuned loop for receiving, and we will be QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If
nothing else works, please give us a phone call on+49 174 3692499, or send
an email note via the reflector or to dj2lf@darc.de or markusvester@aol.com.
     Let`s look forward to a successfull day, hopefully without
thunderstorms or strong noise.
73
The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph - DL2NDO, Ralph - DK3GH,
Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: X-Class flare
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 11:02:19 +0100
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Hi all the following 'paste' from spaceweather.....
-----------------------------------
Space Weather News for July 16, 2002
http://www.spaceweather.com

A remarkable sunspot is crossing the face of the Sun. The large active
region stretches 15 Earth-diameters from end-to-end and poses a threat for
powerful flares.  Indeed, on July 15th, twisted magnetic fields above the
spot erupted.  The explosion sparked an X-class solar flare and hurled a
coronal mass ejection into space.  As a result, sky watchers on Earth
might spot auroras on Tuesday or Wednesday night.  Visit spaceweather.com
for more information and updates.
-------------------------------------

Look out for the possibility of enhanced daytime paths to Europe on the
21/22nd.
I doubt whether the effect will be present on Saturday unless the CME is
running very quickly.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c22cac$9e99c5b0$0201a8c0@parentes>
From: "fk" <fk@diolog.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003001c22c3d$9fbd3680$5f74ccd4@DEFAULT>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?LF:_Re:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 11:39:02 +0200
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Great! I'll be looking for you, but before this I 
will build an extra ATT to preotect my receiver ;)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73, Fabian dj1yfk</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A href="mailto:walter.staubach@fen-net.de" 
  title=walter.staubach@fen-net.de>Walter</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" 
  title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>rsgb</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 15, 2002 10:24 
PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Activity from DLFÂ´s 360m 
  mast</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>Hello to all LF`ers, </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of 
  Deutschlandfunk in Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off air 
  due to scheduled maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site 
  personnel and with consent of the regulation authorities, a small group of 
  German LF amateurs has been granted access to one of the 360m masts between 
  7:00 and 15:00UTC. With a little luck we might be able to achieve about 30dB 
  more radiation efficiency than at home.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will probably need some time to 
  work out the impedance matching. After that, we intend to operate preferably 
  in CW and Slow-CW modes. As we expect a rather high noisefloor from the 
  Frankfurt area, we will bring along a tuned loop for receiving, and we will be 
  QRV on 7030KHz in CW as well. If nothing else works, please give us a phone 
  call on+49 174 3692499, or send an email note via the reflector or to <A 
  href="mailto:dj2lf@darc.de">dj2lf@darc.de</A> or <A 
  href="mailto:markusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</A>. </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Let`s look forward to a successfull 
  day, hopefully without thunderstorms or strong noise.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=2>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph - DL2NDO, 
  Ralph - DK3GH, Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER </FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Ground loss/gain
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 18:37:33 -0500
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This makes sense since the loopers around the US have found out that the
loop current is highest during the dry days. When it rains, the current goes
down.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of James Moritz
Sent: Monday, July 15, 2002 11:31 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Ground loss/gain (was: polarization of small loops)

Dear LF Group,

The maths required to calculate the gain and Rrad of a loop over a ground
plane looks much too difficult... so I cheated and used EZNEC instead to
simulate a 10m square loop 1m above a ground plane - the gain is close to
4.77dBi ( ie. 3), instead of 1.77dBi for a loop in free space, so 3dB gain
due to the ground plane, as one would intuitively expect.

I also tried simulating it with "real" grounds, to find out what the effect
would be on the radiation resistance. Unfortunately, it does not like doing
this, giving an error message saying that the resistance is negative and
the loop is too small. I increased the frequency to 1MHz, where the
simulation ran OK. Comparing Rrad with perfect ground and free space gave a
ratio of about 2:1 as expected. With "high accuracy" ground, either very
low or very high ground conductivity gave lower loss resistance than
intermediate values, which also seems reasonable - the loss reached a
maximum somewhere around 100mS, so this suggests that, with actual grounds
having lower conductivity than this, loops will work best with the lowest
possible ground conductivity. However, one has to take all this with a
pinch of salt because of the simulation errors produced if the frequency is
reduced.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?LF:_Activity_from_DLF=C2=B4s_360m_mast?=
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<DIV><FONT size=2>Hello to all LF`ers, </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>on Wednesday, 24th of July, the 153KHz transmitter of 
Deutschlandfunk in Donebach (JN49ON, 50Km SSE of Frankfurt) will be off air due 
to scheduled maintenance. By the friendly cooperation of the site personnel and 
with consent of the regulation authorities, a small group of German LF amateurs 
has been granted access to one of the 360m masts between 7:00 and 15:00UTC. With 
a little luck we might be able to achieve about 30dB more radiation efficiency 
than at home.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We will probably need some time to 
work out the impedance matching. After that, we intend to operate preferably in 
CW and Slow-CW modes. As we expect a rather high noisefloor from the Frankfurt 
area, we will bring along a tuned loop for receiving, and we will be QRV on 
7030KHz in CW as well. If nothing else works, please give us a phone call on+49 
174 3692499, or send an email note via the reflector or to <A 
href="mailto:dj2lf@darc.de">dj2lf@darc.de</A> or <A 
href="mailto:markusvester@aol.com">markusvester@aol.com</A>. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Let`s look forward to a successfull 
day, hopefully without thunderstorms or strong noise.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The group: Markus - DF6NM, Walter - DJ2LF, Ralph - DL2NDO, 
Ralph - DK3GH, Roland - DL3NDR, Franz - DL5NER </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 17:31:28 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Ground loss/gain (was: polarization of small loops)
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020712173901.00bc7df8@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
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Dear LF Group,

The maths required to calculate the gain and Rrad of a loop over a ground 
plane looks much too difficult... so I cheated and used EZNEC instead to 
simulate a 10m square loop 1m above a ground plane - the gain is close to 
4.77dBi ( ie. 3), instead of 1.77dBi for a loop in free space, so 3dB gain 
due to the ground plane, as one would intuitively expect.

I also tried simulating it with "real" grounds, to find out what the effect 
would be on the radiation resistance. Unfortunately, it does not like doing 
this, giving an error message saying that the resistance is negative and 
the loop is too small. I increased the frequency to 1MHz, where the 
simulation ran OK. Comparing Rrad with perfect ground and free space gave a 
ratio of about 2:1 as expected. With "high accuracy" ground, either very 
low or very high ground conductivity gave lower loss resistance than 
intermediate values, which also seems reasonable - the loss reached a 
maximum somewhere around 100mS, so this suggests that, with actual grounds 
having lower conductivity than this, loops will work best with the lowest 
possible ground conductivity. However, one has to take all this with a 
pinch of salt because of the simulation errors produced if the frequency is 
reduced.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Hans-Albrecht Haffa" <haffaha@web.de>
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Cc: HaffaHA@t-online.de,  paul.arndt@stama.de
Subject: LF: Activity Day 21.22. September 2002
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Hans-Albrecht Haffa (cba book 2002 and earlier)
DK 8 ND
email: HaffaHA@t-online.de

Göppingen, 14th of July 2002

Dear OMs,

over the weekend      21st/ 22nd September 2002       our club chapter "Hohenstaufen" DOK P41 will have an         activity Day on 136 kHz.              

Mode A1A, aural cw. We will use our club-call   DK 0 UH    and operators calls. Locator JN48UQ or nearby (South Germany, nr. Stuttgart).  We will use the stations buildt by DK 8 ND and DK 7 SU. 
All LOWFER-Operators are kindly asked to be active on this weekend on saturday afternoon and sunnday morning.

Please note: This is an announcement. We will repeat it in the next weeks on this reflector, as date is approaching enhanced by additional details. 

Greetings to all of You

55, Hans-Albrecht
DK 8 ND


______________________________________________________________________________
All inclusive! 100 MB Speicher, SMS 50% gunstiger, 32 MB Attachment-Gro?e, 
Preisvorteile und mehr unter http://club.web.de/?mc=021104



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <01C227EF.24643850.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <5.1.0.14.0.20020710141708.00ba0208@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: LF: polarization of small loops
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Rik Strobbe schrieb:
> Dear LF group,
>
> I have been looking for some information about the polarization of small 
> loops, but no success.
>
> For full-size loops things are quite clear, a loop can be polarized 
> horizontal or vertical depending on the feeding point.
>
> What about small loops ?
> I found several descriptions of small transmitting loops close to ground 
> and there loops were fed at different places (center horizontal side, at 
> the edges). Polarization seems to be vertical in all cases.
> And what about a small loop is free space ? Current distribution is uniform 
> over the entire loop, regardless of the feeding point. So one would expect 
> always the same polarization (but which one ?). Unless also the voltage 
> distribution plays a role.
>
> Anyone who can point me to the right theory and/or has experience with 
> feeding small loops at different points ?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Rik   ON7YD
>
>
Hi Rik es all,

the following may confuse the loop scene still more:

I have a loop 70m long, 12m high and 2m above ground with two windings, 
fed at the lower E (east) edge.
some weeks ago I made a field strength test L-aerial (17m mast and 340m 
longwire 17m to 9m up) contra loop. 
Geri/DK8KW measured the strength using his MV62.
the loop is erected N/E. DK8KW is located S from here.
result: no difference btwn the aerials as Geri reported (both 20uV/m).
so can one say the (my) loop polarizes vertical (non directional) 
if used as TX-aerial?

vv. used as RX-antennas loop to L-antenna was -63dBu to -50dBu (indicated by a 
RYCOM-rx) receiving DK8KW. 

receiving Reino/OH1TN (nearly E) RYCOM indicates no 
difference btwn the two antennas. 

but Reino does not hear me if I do use the loop as TX-aerial.
with the L-aerial conn to the TX Reino gives me regular RST 569.

in abt three weeks I will go to the bottom of it.
I will perform tests in QRSS mode during 
afternoons on 136.0kHz for the purpose of field strength measurements.
distance to the aerials: on average seven km (3xlambda).  
transmitter power output will be 20 Watt, 130 Watt and 800 Watt.  
Aerials: inv. L-aerial and TX-LOOP.

the test will last several weeks. I cant make any schedule.

is the qrg ok? any protests from the bandplaners?

btw. Rik, in ur fine prgr QRS I do miss the possibility keying a 
continuous dash among the text. 

regards
dj8wx/Uwe



 

regards
Uwe/dj8wx

 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: T & F User Club Newsleter
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2002 12:26:31 +0100
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Hi All, I will be posting a copy of the the DoTI sponsored Time & Frequency
User Club Newletter to my web site later today. It is free for dissemination
as they are searching for (UK) members, but it makes interesting reading to
anyone interested in GPS or the project Euro version, for time measurement.
It is in PDF format for download and is about 1Mbyte

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 17:57:06 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Ground loss/gain (was: polarization of small loops)
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Hello Claudio and LF group,

I think that the "ground gain" and the "ground losses" depends on two 
different
>phenomena. Ground gain should come from reflections from ground at a 
>distant point
>(far field) from the source combining with the direct ray from the same 
>source with
>the proper phase. The type of antenna used shouldn't matter since it will 
>be seen
>as a point source at a large distance; of course the polarization w.r.t. 
>ground
>will be important.
The term "ground gain" was not a good choice for what I meant. I agree that 
ground reflection at a distant point can give up to 6dB additional gain 
("ground gain" ?) and if this reflection occurs in the far field it will 
not affect the antenna (impedance etc...).
But what I was reffering to is the effect caused by the ground creating a 
"mirror image" of the antenna. If the antenna is close to ground (as any 
antenna is at 136kHz) this "mirroring" is in the near field (where any 
losses, reflections etc.. will affect the antenna) and can double the 
radiation resistance. But at the same time any lossy object in the near 
field will increase the antenna losses.

>The ground losses depend on the presence of dissipative materials near the 
>antenna
>(near field); for a small electric dipole the electric field near the antenna
>should be more intense than for a small magnetic loop. On the other hand, the
>magnetic field near a loop antenna should be higher than for an dipole. At a
>distance (far field) there is no difference between the two (for the same 
>radiated
>power, of course). So probably for a monopole it is important to have a 
>dielectric
>with low losses (and ground usually is not), while for a loop a lossy 
>dielectric
>near the antenna has less effect, due to the weaker electric field. But I 
>have no
>idea how lossy is the ground as a magnetic material...
I agree that the groundloss for an "electrical" antenna depend on the 
diëlectric properties of the ground while for a "magnetical" antenna it 
will depend on the permeability properties. So these losses can be 
different for a short vertical monopole (electrical) and a small loop 
(magnetical). But at the same time the "mirroring" of the ground can be 
different for these 2 types of antennas (so ground could be a good mirror 
for a monopole and a poor mirror for a loop - or vice versa).
My intuition would say that groundloss and ground "mirroring" go together, 
so a loop might suffer less from groundloss but at the same time it will 
not benefit from the "mirroring" (based on the principle that "there is no 
such thing as a free meal")

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 13:36:12 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: Ground loss/gain (was: polarization of small loops)
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello all,
I think that the "ground gain" and the "ground losses" depends on two different 
phenomena. Ground gain should come from reflections from ground at a distant point 
(far field) from the source combining with the direct ray from the same source with 
the proper phase. The type of antenna used shouldn't matter since it will be seen 
as a point source at a large distance; of course the polarization w.r.t. ground 
will be important. 
The ground losses depend on the presence of dissipative materials near the antenna 
(near field); for a small electric dipole the electric field near the antenna 
should be more intense than for a small magnetic loop. On the other hand, the 
magnetic field near a loop antenna should be higher than for an dipole. At a 
distance (far field) there is no difference between the two (for the same radiated 
power, of course). So probably for a monopole it is important to have a dielectric 
with low losses (and ground usually is not), while for a loop a lossy dielectric 
near the antenna has less effect, due to the weaker electric field. But I have no 
idea how lossy is the ground as a magnetic material...

                  73 de Claudio, IN3OTD


Rik wrote:
>And to make things more complex, what about a loop close to a 
>not-so-perfect ground plane ?
>Either the loop is not (or little affected) by the ground. That means 
>little or no groundloss (as is claimed by some) but at the same time it 
>would mean that the loop will also not benefit from any "ground gain".
>On the other hand, if the loop benifits form significantly from 
>"groundgain" then I would expect that the loop would also suffer from the 
>groundlosses, as a vertical monopole does.
>
>Any clues ?




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Odd messaqges...final
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 11:26:44 +0100
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Hi all, thanks for all  the comments, I think comments I think Dave G3YMC
explained it in a personal e-mail as Klez from someone who had an
"undelivered mail" report in his 'Inbox' (This one doesn't use the Address
Book ). This was supported by the fact that I got the 'real' message from
that source about 4 hours later. I do have McAfee ...up-to-date....and do
take all the suggested (by memberof this Group) precautions. I look
clean......but if you know different please yell ! The suspect attachment
was 39K so it wouldnt go through the reflector. It may be time to archive
the inbox again!!  Thinks.......if I an infected there will be a hell of a
lot of messages going to Korea !!

See (some of) you at Crawley
Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: polarization of small loops
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020711180215.00abbba8@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Dear Jim, LF group,

>In the far field, the E field vector of a small loop is always parallel to 
>the plane of the loop and at right angles to the direction of propagation 
>- so an observer standing on the ground the E-field is always vertical for 
>a vertical loop, irrespective of where the loop is being fed. The 
>assumption made for a small loop is that the current is constant 
>throughout the loop, and since it is the current that is responsible for 
>the production of the radiated waves, it makes no difference if the loop 
>is rotated around its axis, which is effectively the same thing as 
>changing the feed point.
OK, that makes sense. I received a similar explanation from Claudio Gerardi 
(IN3OTD), thanks to both.

>If there is no ground plane, ie. in free space there is no meaningful way 
>of distinguishing horizontal and vertical, so one just talks of "linear" 
>polarization, with an angle relative to some convenient set of coordinates 
>- bur the E field will still always be at right angles to the direction of 
>propagation and parallel to the plane of the loop.
I agree on the relativity of horizontal/vertical in free space. But since 
the polarization of a small loop is parallel to the plane of the loop one 
could state that when the loop is assumed to be vertical (wherever the loop 
is) polarization will also be vertical.

>BTW, does anybody know what the directive gain of a small, vertical loop 
>above a ground plane is? The text books always talk about loops in free 
>space - for a loop in free space it is 1.5, same as for an infinitesimal 
>dipole. But I would imagine that when very close to an ideal ground plane 
>the directive gain would increase by 3dB to 3, by analogy with a short 
>monopole over a ground plane. This would also increase the radiation 
>resistance of the loop by a factor of 2, as in the case of a monopole 
>versus a free-space dipole of the same length. These factors would make a 
>significant difference in the calculation of the relative efficiency of 
>loop vs, vertical TX antennas.
That would have been my next question ...
And to make things more complex, what about a loop close to a 
not-so-perfect ground plane ?
Either the loop is not (or little affected) by the ground. That means 
little or no groundloss (as is claimed by some) but at the same time it 
would mean that the loop will also not benefit from any "ground gain".
On the other hand, if the loop benifits form significantly from 
"groundgain" then I would expect that the loop would also suffer from the 
groundlosses, as a vertical monopole does.

Any clues ?

73, Rik  ON7YD

PS : A Dutch proverb says "One fool can ask more questions than a hundred 
wise men can answer"



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <01C22991.F02D1BC0.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: More suspicious messages
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 10:50:27 +0100
Importance: high
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I've had one or two of these recently, often from unknown sources.  I have 
always assumed it was caused by an incorrect HTML conversion setting, and 
deleted them without thinking any more.  If the mesage was important and 
genuine the sender can always try again using plain text.

Some people have taken to automatically deleteing HTML EMail  on receipt.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Alan Melia [SMTP:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent:	2002/07/11 20:44
To:	LF-Group
Subject:	LF: More suspicious messages

Hi all, I have just had a new one to me. I received an undelivered mail
message, purporting to come from the "Mail Delivery System". Using
techniques learned from Dave G3YMC, this look very suspicious it does not
contain a message body relating to anything I have sent at any time. There
inadequate information to identify the message so there is a tempation to
open the attachment. The attachment looks very 'dodgy' being a 40k block of
hex, which is disguised to be a WAV file but has one of those suspicious
double extensions (i.e magazine.dat.bat )

I was fooled into opening the attachment originally and it crashed Outlook
Express. I have since scanned with McAfee and it indicates I am not
infected. This may be an innocent error, but I cynically suspect it is an
attempt to get the user to open an extension and activate questionable code.

If anyone knows different...please shoot me down, but in the meantime be
carefull about supposedly "Undelivered Mail" messages.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 19:26:04 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: polarization of small loops
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020710141708.00ba0208@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
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Dear Rik, LF group,

At 14:36 10/07/2002 +0200, you wrote:
>What about small loops ?
>I found several descriptions of small transmitting loops close to ground 
>and there loops were fed at different places (center horizontal side, at 
>the edges). Polarization seems to be vertical in all cases.
>And what about a small loop is free space ? Current distribution is 
>uniform over the entire loop, regardless of the feeding point. So one 
>would expect always the same polarization (but which one ?). Unless also 
>the voltage distribution plays a role.
In the far field, the E field vector of a small loop is always parallel to 
the plane of the loop and at right angles to the direction of propagation - 
so an observer standing on the ground the E-field is always vertical for a 
vertical loop, irrespective of where the loop is being fed. The assumption 
made for a small loop is that the current is constant throughout the loop, 
and since it is the current that is responsible for the production of the 
radiated waves, it makes no difference if the loop is rotated around its 
axis, which is effectively the same thing as changing the feed point.

If there is no ground plane, ie. in free space there is no meaningful way 
of distinguishing horizontal and vertical, so one just talks of "linear" 
polarization, with an angle relative to some convenient set of coordinates 
- bur the E field will still always be at right angles to the direction of 
propagation and parallel to the plane of the loop.

BTW, does anybody know what the directive gain of a small, vertical loop 
above a ground plane is? The text books always talk about loops in free 
space - for a loop in free space it is 1.5, same as for an infinitesimal 
dipole. But I would imagine that when very close to an ideal ground plane 
the directive gain would increase by 3dB to 3, by analogy with a short 
monopole over a ground plane. This would also increase the radiation 
resistance of the loop by a factor of 2, as in the case of a monopole 
versus a free-space dipole of the same length. These factors would make a 
significant difference in the calculation of the relative efficiency of 
loop vs, vertical TX antennas.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: WWVB
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 08:54:25 +0100
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If WWVB is 2800km from us, then the signal takes 9ms to get here.   Assuming 
the shape of the pulses is the same as for MSF ie a carrier break for 100 - 
300ms timed to start exactly at the UTC second ,  then there will be a period 
from UTC +0 to UTC + 9ms when it ought to be possible to receive WWVB during 
the MSF off period.    By gating out the received signal and coherently 
averaging, we can now have .009 / 1s worth of WWVB  data, ie a signal strength 
20dB below what would otherwise be possible.   With GPS based timing, deriving 
this gating period is trivial, but even witout GPS, MSF can probably be used 
itself to generate the timing

I'm not proposing to do this, just throwing an idea into the ring ;-)  but know 
how you like to take on  challenges Jim.

Andy  G4JNT


In the UK we have MSF, also on 60kHz, which is a big signal here (several
millivolts/metre) - so I am unlikely to ever hear WWVB at my QTH!   RX
antennas are a variety of tuned wires and loops, usually whatever is giving
the lowest level of mains-bourne noise at that particular frequency and time.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "mcalevey" <mcalevey@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <1be.70b33fe.2a5e20af@cs.com>
Subject: LF: Re: WWVB
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 18:25:59 +1200
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Ray

WWVB is consistent night-time copy in ZL with almost any antenna. We also
hear JJY on the same frequency and on 40 kHz.

mike ZL4OL



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: lost the location
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 23:35:01 -0500
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Bob,
I sent the zip file to you direct.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of BOB RIESE
Sent: Thursday, July 11, 2002 9:37 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lost the location


Darn it

Went to down load the inductance/capacitance
resonance calculator that has just been
improved and find I have lost the site
could someone re state that location

sorry

Bob  K3DJCS




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 22:36:40 -0400
Subject: LF: lost the location
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Darn it

Went to down load the inductance/capacitance 
resonance calculator that has just been 
improved and find I have lost the site
could someone re state that location

sorry

Bob  K3DJCS


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: RaySoifer@cs.com
Message-ID: <19b.511e9ab.2a5f3ef4@cs.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 16:05:08 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: More suspicious messages
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alan,
<BR>
<BR>Sounds like the W32.klez virus. &nbsp;It hit me a couple of months ago. &nbsp;If you haven't already done so, go to www.symantec.com and download the fix.
<BR>
<BR>GL &amp; 73,
<BR>
<BR>Ray, W2RS</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: More suspicious messages
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 20:44:26 +0100
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Hi all, I have just had a new one to me. I received an undelivered mail
message, purporting to come from the "Mail Delivery System". Using
techniques learned from Dave G3YMC, this look very suspicious it does not
contain a message body relating to anything I have sent at any time. There
inadequate information to identify the message so there is a tempation to
open the attachment. The attachment looks very 'dodgy' being a 40k block of
hex, which is disguised to be a WAV file but has one of those suspicious
double extensions (i.e magazine.dat.bat )

I was fooled into opening the attachment originally and it crashed Outlook
Express. I have since scanned with McAfee and it indicates I am not
infected. This may be an innocent error, but I cynically suspect it is an
attempt to get the user to open an extension and activate questionable code.

If anyone knows different...please shoot me down, but in the meantime be
carefull about supposedly "Undelivered Mail" messages.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: MB7LF - Remote 136Khz Receiver - Antenna fault
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 19:21:40 +0100
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To UK users of the MB7LF remote LF receiver in the Crawley/Gatwick area :

The large receiving loop forming part of the Loran canceller on the MB7LF
system has recently suffered accidental damage so the relayed signals on
2metres currently have a large Loran background level until the loop can be
fixed.


                From Derek Atter    G3GRO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 19:59:43 +0300
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: WWVB
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020711114341.00a82d38@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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At 12:04 11/7/2002 +0100, you wrote:

> In the UK we have MSF, also on 60kHz, which is a big signal here
> (several millivolts/metre) - so I am unlikely to ever hear WWVB
> at my QTH!
> 
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

Even in Greece, MSF is very strong at nightime, S7 or more
with a good antenna. I can even decode it with Radioclock.

73 Costas SV1XV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 12:04:57 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: WWVB
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At 19:43 10/07/2002 -0400, you wrote:
>  My question is this: especially for those of you who, like me, are at 
> some distance from Colorado (roughly 2800 km), how well do you hear WWVB 
> on 60 kHz, and what sort of antenna are you using to receive it?  It's 
> rather weak here in FN20WW, rather comparable to BBC Droitwich (about 
> 5500 km, but mostly over water) which puts out far more power.
>
>Tnx & 73,
>
>Ray, W2RS
Dear Ray,

In the UK we have MSF, also on 60kHz, which is a big signal here (several 
millivolts/metre) - so I am unlikely to ever hear WWVB at my QTH!   RX 
antennas are a variety of tuned wires and loops, usually whatever is giving 
the lowest level of mains-bourne noise at that particular frequency and time.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 05:58:10 -0400
From: "Holger 'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Group,

>Is WOLF going to operate as a Windows program this year???

... in a world without borders and fences, who needs windows and gates ...
;-)

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)

P.S.: I am happy to see that my small message about Amtor triggered such a
discussion.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2002 09:27:04 +0100
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Certainly hope not !  Putting a windows interface around anything usually 
damages it.
Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From:	WE0H [SMTP:we0h@core.com]
Sent:	2002/07/11 02:01
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF

Is WOLF going to operate as a Windows program this year???

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of David Willmore
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 10:07 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Amtor FEC on LF

> What hapenned to WOLF ?   That had very heavy convolution and repetition
and
> would solve the problem very effectively by coding.

WOLF has undergone some surgery and is now in recovery and resting
comfortably.
A full recovery is expected in time for the winter season.

Wolf is fairly wide band, being 40Hz wide at the -20db points.  That makes
it
a bit larger than PSK31.

Cheers,
David





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:01:20 CDT."             <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHCEHECIAA.we0h@core.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 22:20:43 -0500
From: "David Willmore" <davidwillmore@iamanidiot.com>
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> Is WOLF going to operate as a Windows program this year???

If someone would like to create a windows interface for it,
sure.  I have no plans to do so, but I do plan on making
the WOLF code into a nice library that would make such an
endeavor practical.

I'm afraind that I don't do windows. ;)  The best I can offer
is to install the cygwin environment on a box and make a
command line version for win32.  My primary target for a GUI
is Linux (Unix/X11).

Cheers,
David




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:01:20 -0500
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Is WOLF going to operate as a Windows program this year???

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of David Willmore
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 10:07 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Amtor FEC on LF

> What hapenned to WOLF ?   That had very heavy convolution and repetition
and
> would solve the problem very effectively by coding.

WOLF has undergone some surgery and is now in recovery and resting
comfortably.
A full recovery is expected in time for the winter season.

Wolf is fairly wide band, being 40Hz wide at the -20db points.  That makes
it
a bit larger than PSK31.

Cheers,
David




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: RaySoifer@cs.com
Message-ID: <1be.70b33fe.2a5e20af@cs.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 19:43:43 EDT
Subject: LF: WWVB
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi,
<BR>
<BR>I'm new to this group and still very low on the LF learning curve. &nbsp;Other than to European LW broadcasters when travelling, I've only recently begun listening there. &nbsp;My question is this: especially for those of you who, like me, are at some distance from Colorado (roughly 2800 km), how well do you hear WWVB on 60 kHz, and what sort of antenna are you using to receive it? &nbsp;It's rather weak here in FN20WW, rather comparable to BBC Droitwich (about 5500 km, but mostly over water) which puts out far more power.
<BR>
<BR>Tnx &amp; 73,
<BR>
<BR>Ray, W2RS
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 11:46:00 -0500
From: "Roger Thompson" <rogert@traceroad.net>
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
In-reply-to: <01C22819.F66D8020.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
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Andy and all,

I've been researching how a peak clipper might be implemented in an analog
LF receiver chain before the narrowband filters, similar to your suggestion
about taking noise pulses out using DSP.  Such a limiting technique is
mentioned in the book "Communications Receivers," 2nd edition, by Rohde,
Whitaker and Bucher, but there is little about a practical design.  My
feeling is that a limiter could work much like transmit RF clippers, where
post-clipping selectivity reduces the distortion products that might rise
from diode clippers and the like.  I'm a little unsure about the remaining
amplitude-clipped impulses, though, as the rise time of these still may
overexcite later selective stages.  Has anyone information about how such a
clipper or limiter could be built that would improve the signal to noise of,
say, QRSS signals?

Roger
AD5T

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On
Behalf Of Andy talbot
Sent: Wednesday, July 10, 2002 7:59 AM
To: 'rsgb_lf_groupblacksheeporg'
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
Importance: High


OK then, so we need a waveform that is immune to high level broadband
spikes.
 Narrow filtering will remove the spike energy, but in turn will spread it
out
over the period of the filter response so won't help greatly with
arbitrarily
low bandwidth signalling.  So some data repetition or convolution is called
for
to get the basic link operational before we start adding error correction by
repeats.  ARQ can only make a mediocre link good; not a poor or non-existant
one into a mediocre link.

What hapenned to WOLF ?   That had very heavy convolution and repetition and
would solve the problem very effectively by coding.

It ought to be easy to take out the noise pulses in DSP.   If these really
are
sharp spikes, then an algorithm similar to that used for cleaning up old
vinyl
recordings (frequently set as a university third year project a couple of
decades ago) would clip the spikes before any narrow band filtering and
demodulation spread them out.   Examine at the signal in the time domain
(the
raw samples from the A/D), and look for a sharp rise in energy,  ie. a peak
in
sucessive samples.  When a peak above a certain threshold is detected,
either
clip it, or replace by an interpolated version of adjacent ones.  It will
now
help to be receiving and digitising in as wide a bandwidth as possible, so
the
spike affects relatively less sample periods.

Andy  G4JNT





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 10 Jul 2002 13:58:39 BST."             <01C22819.F66D8020.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 10:07:19 -0500
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> What hapenned to WOLF ?   That had very heavy convolution and repetition and 
> would solve the problem very effectively by coding.

WOLF has undergone some surgery and is now in recovery and resting comfortably.
A full recovery is expected in time for the winter season.

Wolf is fairly wide band, being 40Hz wide at the -20db points.  That makes it
a bit larger than PSK31.

Cheers,
David




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PY3CRX PY2PLL" <py2pll@py.qsl.br>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c22792$e70d1d20$b04101d5@main>
Subject: LF: Re: re LITX wire v enamelled
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 10:37:21 -0300
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Hi Alan ...

> Hi Marcus, I have not much experience with ferrite rods, but the article
in
> Electronics World for August 2002 (mentioned in an earlier posting) does
> evaluate various rod configurations for efficiency. I think the conclusion
> is that you cannot achieve the effective height that you can easily
achieve
> with an open loop. They measure a 0.77m diam 38 turn loop with an
effective
> height of 9metres !!  The best performance ferrrite rod aerial was an
> effective height of 1.8m using 12 rods 200mm x 10mm. They dismiss it as
> usefull only as a portable test aerial.

Well, I don't have this article but the figures you'd mentioned was enough
to make me review some concepts.

I have a loop but using .5mm computer flat cable - those used to connect
HD/floppies to computer board - and the coupling via 1 turn loop, 30 turns
on a octagon PVC structure with 6 meter perimeter. The wire spacing is
roughly 1mm BUT there's the flat cable PVC dielectric. So the ressonance was
much lower than predicted the Rejloop program.

Seems that I'll have some hard (but not so) work winding this air loop with
#24 gauge, some milimeter spacing ... and migrating the ferrite rod
pre-amp/tunning ckt to it.

No pain no gain ... :o/

Thanks on the comments ...

73
Marcus
PY3CRX/PY2PLL
S. B. do Campo - GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 13:58:39 +0100
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OK then, so we need a waveform that is immune to high level broadband spikes. 
 Narrow filtering will remove the spike energy, but in turn will spread it out 
over the period of the filter response so won't help greatly with arbitrarily 
low bandwidth signalling.  So some data repetition or convolution is called for 
to get the basic link operational before we start adding error correction by 
repeats.  ARQ can only make a mediocre link good; not a poor or non-existant 
one into a mediocre link.

What hapenned to WOLF ?   That had very heavy convolution and repetition and 
would solve the problem very effectively by coding.

It ought to be easy to take out the noise pulses in DSP.   If these really are 
sharp spikes, then an algorithm similar to that used for cleaning up old vinyl 
recordings (frequently set as a university third year project a couple of 
decades ago) would clip the spikes before any narrow band filtering and 
demodulation spread them out.   Examine at the signal in the time domain (the 
raw samples from the A/D), and look for a sharp rise in energy,  ie. a peak in 
sucessive samples.  When a peak above a certain threshold is detected, either 
clip it, or replace by an interpolated version of adjacent ones.  It will now 
help to be receiving and digitising in as wide a bandwidth as possible, so the 
spike affects relatively less sample periods.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From:	James Moritz [SMTP:j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk]
Sent:	2002/07/10 12:29
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF

Dear Andy, LF Group,

At 08:52 10/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>137k, on the other hand is characterised by a much more constant noise
>background and does not behave like HF divided by ten -  if fading is
>present,
>it covers a much longer period of tens of minutes or hours

This is true under quiet winter-time conditions, but these are in the
minority - the rest of the time, a large proportion of the total noise
power is in the form of QRN spikes. If you look at an RX IF output on a
scope under noisy band conditions, you see a fairly low background level
with much larger spikes - the noisier the conditions, the greater the rate
of spikes occuring. The spikes are 10s of dB larger than the background
level, and usually overload the receiver for the duration of the spike - if
you manually reduce the IF gain, the background noise gets smaller, but the
peak amplitude of the spikes on the scope stays much the same. When you use
PSK31under weak signal conditions, the effect is that each time there is a
spike, a character is corrupted, which matters little if there is only 1
spike every few seconds, but when the noise is clattering away like it is
at the moment, the signal will probably be unreadable even if it is well
above the background noise level. So while PSK31 is good under quiet LF
conditions (and "PSK08" better still), I don't think it is the optimum mode
for typically noisy LF conditions.

Some sort of error correction would seem to be a good idea, since the data
bits between the noise spikes will be uncorrupted, so a fairly large
proportion of the data will be received OK - I have not tried the QPSK
variant of PSK31 due to lack of suitable TX hardware, But I recall VE2IQ's
"Coherent", which does include error correction, worked well under noisy LF
conditions. This is actually very flexible software - the only real
drawback of this is that it requires a computer running DOS, and some
external hardware. Oh, and as with other PSK modes it requires TX envelope
shaping - but there is the "variable phase" modulation technique which
could help there.

Since the spikes are of short duration, another approach might be to use a
hardware or software noise blanker in conjunction with a low baud rate so
that each bit was much longer than the noise impulse. This would require an
RX IF bandwidth much larger than the bandwidth of the signal for the
blanker to work effectively, but still narrow enough to eliminate adjacent
channel QRM like DCF39 which would cause dynamic range problems - but with
8 or 10 bauds this should not be a problem.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 14:36:47 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: polarization of small loops
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20020710113519.00a82c30@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF group,

I have been looking for some information about the polarization of small 
loops, but no success.

For full-size loops things are quite clear, a loop can be polarized 
horizontal or vertical depending on the feeding point.

What about small loops ?
I found several descriptions of small transmitting loops close to ground 
and there loops were fed at different places (center horizontal side, at 
the edges). Polarization seems to be vertical in all cases.
And what about a small loop is free space ? Current distribution is uniform 
over the entire loop, regardless of the feeding point. So one would expect 
always the same polarization (but which one ?). Unless also the voltage 
distribution plays a role.

Anyone who can point me to the right theory and/or has experience with 
feeding small loops at different points ?

Thanks in advance,

Rik   ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 12:29:02 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
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Dear Andy, LF Group,

At 08:52 10/07/2002 +0100, you wrote:
>137k, on the other hand is characterised by a much more constant noise
>background and does not behave like HF divided by ten -  if fading is 
>present,
>it covers a much longer period of tens of minutes or hours

This is true under quiet winter-time conditions, but these are in the 
minority - the rest of the time, a large proportion of the total noise 
power is in the form of QRN spikes. If you look at an RX IF output on a 
scope under noisy band conditions, you see a fairly low background level 
with much larger spikes - the noisier the conditions, the greater the rate 
of spikes occuring. The spikes are 10s of dB larger than the background 
level, and usually overload the receiver for the duration of the spike - if 
you manually reduce the IF gain, the background noise gets smaller, but the 
peak amplitude of the spikes on the scope stays much the same. When you use 
PSK31under weak signal conditions, the effect is that each time there is a 
spike, a character is corrupted, which matters little if there is only 1 
spike every few seconds, but when the noise is clattering away like it is 
at the moment, the signal will probably be unreadable even if it is well 
above the background noise level. So while PSK31 is good under quiet LF 
conditions (and "PSK08" better still), I don't think it is the optimum mode 
for typically noisy LF conditions.

Some sort of error correction would seem to be a good idea, since the data 
bits between the noise spikes will be uncorrupted, so a fairly large 
proportion of the data will be received OK - I have not tried the QPSK 
variant of PSK31 due to lack of suitable TX hardware, But I recall VE2IQ's 
"Coherent", which does include error correction, worked well under noisy LF 
conditions. This is actually very flexible software - the only real 
drawback of this is that it requires a computer running DOS, and some 
external hardware. Oh, and as with other PSK modes it requires TX envelope 
shaping - but there is the "variable phase" modulation technique which 
could help there.

Since the spikes are of short duration, another approach might be to use a 
hardware or software noise blanker in conjunction with a low baud rate so 
that each bit was much longer than the noise impulse. This would require an 
RX IF bandwidth much larger than the bandwidth of the signal for the 
blanker to work effectively, but still narrow enough to eliminate adjacent 
channel QRM like DCF39 which would cause dynamic range problems - but with 
8 or 10 bauds this should not be a problem.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002601c22770$a3fd44a0$50aec5c8@local> <002701c22775$a777d320$a32565d5@oemcomputer>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: LITZ wire X enameled
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 20:26:58 -0300
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Hi Johan ...

> I don't know how much better Litz can do in your case but  the winding
> length is also important for efficiency. If I remember correctly, best
efficiency
> (power transfer) is achieved when the winding covers the entire length
> of the ferrite rod i.e. the coil uses as much length as possible of the
concentrated
> field . Unfortunately, this does not coincide with maximum coil Q.

Yes. Well remembered. My first try with the 20cm rod has more or less the
same turns amount but covering half of the rod lenght. Then I read somewhere
about covering all rod lenght to improve efficiency so I changed from a
thinner wire to this 0.5mm diameter one. Really improved.

Right after I wrote the messages asking about litz wire, instead of remove
some turns to change the freq covereage I spreaded the existing coil. The
freq covereage changed and the signals increased, I can say something
between 5 and 10dB. I´ll check later using the same SLM I used to generate a
6 frequency table with uV readings ...

Thanks on the comments.

73
Marcus, PY3CRX/PY2PLL
GG66rf
http://py.qsl.br
Active from "DC" to 24GHz



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Summer Bonus update
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 17:46:43 -0500
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Hi Alan,
Thanks for the updated software. It still runs fine in Win 2000 SP-2.

Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <01C227EF.24643850.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2002 08:52:35 +0100
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is over 100 km away, so it does not
> cause the same trouble you might have in areas such as the U.K. but helps
> to fill the band at least with some signals  .... ;-)
>

> But scaled down Amtor (divide by 10 all round) might be useful
>Stewart G3YSX


It is far better to tailor a data modulation and coding sceme to the medium on 
which it is to be used rather than just cobble together an adaptation of 
another scheme.

AMTOR is designed for HF which has the characteristics of short bursts of 
 interference mixed up with  fading and multipath - so has a short packet 
length (3 characters) and low baud rate to fit in between link disturbances. 
 High relative bandwidth is necessary at HF to counter multipath.

137k, on the other hand is characterised by a much more constant noise 
background and does not behave like HF divided by ten -  if fading is present, 
it covers a much longer period of tens of minutes or hours    These 
characteristics suggest a coding scheme that requires less error correction and 
can make use of narrower relative bandwidth to reduce noise.    We already have 
JASON for low speed work, albeit with no error correction, and PSK31 is ideal 
for keyboard typing speeds and includes a QPSK FEC mode, although the linear Tx 
requirement makes it difficult to use.    Link failures at LF will not be cured 
by ARQ (as in AMTOR) to the same extent as at HF due to the non burst nature of 
the noise.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From:	Stewart Bryant [SMTP:stewart.bryant@virgin.net]
Sent:	2002/07/09 17:50
To:	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject:	Re: LF: Amtor FEC on LF






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c22792$e70d1d20$b04101d5@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re LITX wire v enamelled
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 20:51:03 +0100
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Hi Marcus, I have not much experience with ferrite rods, but the article in
Electronics World for August 2002 (mentioned in an earlier posting) does
evaluate various rod configurations for efficiency. I think the conclusion
is that you cannot achieve the effective height that you can easily achieve
with an open loop. They measure a 0.77m diam 38 turn loop with an effective
height of 9metres !!  The best performance ferrrite rod aerial was an
effective height of 1.8m using 12 rods 200mm x 10mm. They dismiss it as
usefull only as a portable test aerial.

I hope that helps a little.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots 29Jun-7Jul
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 21:07:26 +0100
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Hi all there has not been a lot of activity recently, perhaps the log from
my local Clutser will be of interest showing that there are a few stations
around. Also Mike you were heard in Germany on QRSS3 although you didnt get
any answers !

   136.6  F6BWO        7-Jul-2002 0841Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.7  DF6NM        7-Jul-2002 0840Z  QRSS
<DL6SN>
   136.5  OZ8NJ        7-Jul-2002 0840Z  in qso DK7SU
<DL6SN>
   136.8  DK6NI        7-Jul-2002 0820Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.5  F6BWO        6-Jul-2002 0951Z  clg DL3FDO
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DL3FDO       6-Jul-2002 0950Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.7  G3XDV        6-Jul-2002 0937Z  qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.5  F6BWO        6-Jul-2002 0907Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.0  DL3FDO       1-Jul-2002 1546Z  copy 519 in Strasbourg
<F6DUK>
   136.8  SA6Q        30-Jun-2002 1008Z  cq cq weak nr Ffm
<DL3FDO>
   136.8  G3LDO       30-Jun-2002 0933Z
<DL3FDO>
   137.0  SA6Q        30-Jun-2002 0903Z  559
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  G3LDO       30-Jun-2002 0900Z  loud#
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  DL3FDO      30-Jun-2002 0847Z  with dk7su
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  DK7SU       30-Jun-2002 0825Z  clg cq#
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  OZ8NJ       30-Jun-2002 0818Z  539, dk7su clg..
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  DJ2EY       30-Jun-2002 0713Z  cq cq 569 in JN84SS
<DK7SU>
   136.8  SK6DK       29-Jun-2002 1831Z  qrv sri
<SM6TZX>
   135.8  SK6DK       29-Jun-2002 1829Z  qrv
<SM6TZX>
   136.5  PA0SE       29-Jun-2002 0844Z
<DK7SU>
G3NYK de GB7MRS  9-Jul-2002 2001Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00b801c22785$89c64040$e22665d5@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c2277c$0b5f0600$d344073e@main>
Subject: LF: Re: Bug report
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 22:16:37 +0200
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Hi Alan,

> ...you know what I said about the bugs creeping in as the code increases!!

Hihi.. Yes, I think it is an exponential function (at least!). When the code exceeds
a certain critical mass, it is impossible to correct one bug without introducing
two new bugs, or more, and these new bugs are to be found where you least
expect them. No wonder that Micro$oft has many tens of thousands of bugs
on their Windows "todo" list (according to rumours).

:) again

73!

Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Bug report
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 20:08:33 +0100
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Hi Johan, thanks for that....you know what I said about the bugs creeping in
as the code increases!!
I know what happened.....I only modified one of the equations when I did the
unit switch. Thanks for that..... putting a k in front of the Ohm will put
it right. A corrected version has now been reloaded

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002601c22770$a3fd44a0$50aec5c8@local>
Subject: LF: Re: LITZ wire X enameled
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 20:22:53 +0200
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Marcus,

I don't know how much better Litz can do in your case but  the winding
length is also important for efficiency. If I remember correctly, best efficiency
(power transfer) is achieved when the winding covers the entire length
of the ferrite rod i.e. the coil uses as much length as possible of the concentrated
field . Unfortunately, this does not coincide with maximum coil Q.

73
Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c22753$93f0dd00$9ed47ad5@main>
Subject: LF: Summer Bonus bug report
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 20:06:43 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090406010307000204090407
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hi Alan,

I think the reactance value is a little bit off.

It think that the accuracy can be improved somewhat by
placing a 'k' to the left of the word 'Ohm'.

:)

Summer returned to southern SM today after weeks of cold rain.
It's still 26C outdoors at 2000 local time.

73 & thanks
Johan SM6LKM


--------------090406010307000204090407
Content-Type: image/tiff;
 name="resonance.gif"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="resonance.gif"
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--------------090406010307000204090407--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 17:49:57 +0100
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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"'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" wrote:

> Andy,
>
> >Isn't AMTOR / RTTY a rather wide and dirty mode to be using on LF ?
> >170 Hz shift transmitting 100 Baud is at least 300 Hz wide.........
>
> ... well, Andy, you are definetely right, AMTOR is by far not an optimum
> mode for LF, but here in Northern Germany, the LF population density is
> very low, my next active LF neighbor is over 100 km away, so it does not
> cause the same trouble you might have in areas such as the U.K. but helps
> to fill the band at least with some signals  .... ;-)
>

> But scaled down Amtor (divide by 10 all round) might be useful

Stewart G3YSX





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c2275c$519fd920$55ef7ad5@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Entry checking code
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Hi Andy, yes I made myself quite unpopular for being able to key a few well
chosen chars that have screwed quite a few input routines. The idea here was
to avoid having to find units on the keyboard and just bang numbers in.  The
new buttons go a long way to making it more versatile.  Also I am too lazy
these days to bother protecting Joe Public from his own stupidity. I haven't
even filtered alphas out of the entry!

Well so far it has been checked out on 95,98 and ME, I wonder if it will
crash XP ??

Have fun

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Alan Melia wrote:

> Hi all,  thanks to some 'positive feedback' from Mike W0EH I have modified
> the resonance calculator slightly to allow a change of units.  It has
> allowed me to play with "radio buttons" (which I have not quite yet mastered
> !! they dont SET at the progam start !) There are now radio buttons for the
> size of the "nudge" also which indicate the current setting (or will when I
> crack the above problem). The new zip-file is up on the web site

An useful mod could be to allow to specify any two of the three variables
(L, C and F) and have the program compute the third...
you could just check which one of the input boxes is empty, and (if just one
is actually empty) branch then to the appropriate section of code.

73  Alberto  I2PHD







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
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Hi all,  thanks to some 'positive feedback' from Mike W0EH I have modified
the resonance calculator slightly to allow a change of units.  It has
allowed me to play with "radio buttons" (which I have not quite yet mastered
!! they dont SET at the progam start !) There are now radio buttons for the
size of the "nudge" also which indicate the current setting (or will when I
crack the above problem). The new zip-file is up on the web site

I only hope the number of  bugs are not increasing with the increase in the
number of lines of code!

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: RE: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>

> In fact,  make it completely free format so no one can crash it.  I've
spent
> many a happy hour making the most bomb-proof  user entry code then
challenging
> people to make it fail.  Then someone does something so crass that the
routine
> fails and has to be modified further, and you wonder ' how did he ever
manage
> to find that bug'.
We called it Maniac Testing.

73 de G3PAI
John Rabson




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 06:03:24 -0500
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The link is good now. Let us know when you tweak the program. Thanks for
sharing it with us.
73's,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Alan Melia
Sent: Tuesday, July 09, 2002 2:53 AM
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope

Hi Mike, thanks for the rapid response. Yes a bit of finger trouble in the
Hyperlink department.....I keep forgetting to cursor right to accept the
default  "http:// "that is offered by FrontPage, before typing in the box.

Ok on the pF and uH ...Mmmmm yes that would be easy enough, I had an idea to
make it automatically set the units to the most suitable, but havent persued
that yet. I though nF and mH was a good start for  LF (Hi) I suppose another
easier way would be to put a button in to toggle it to the users
requirements.....I'll have a think about that ....Thanks I guess that you
would really want "MHz" as well in that instance

I believe it works ok under ME as well as '98.

Hopefully the link from the programs index page is OK now.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 11:10:00 +0100
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For a bit more programming practice, allow the user to enter the units as part 
of the values.  eg.  type   '10u' and '100p' instead of just numbers.     Hint, 
use the INSTR...ANY     and MID$ functions in Basic to separate out the 
numerical and alphabetic parts.   Strip out all spurious spaces, make it case 
insensitive(milli and Mega can be a problem).  Many countries use a commas 
rather than a dot for decimal points.

In fact,  make it completely free format so no one can crash it.  I've spent 
many a happy hour making the most bomb-proof  user entry code then challenging 
people to make it fail.  Then someone does something so crass that the routine 
fails and has to be modified further, and you wonder ' how did he ever manage 
to find that bug'.  Its great fun and very addictive - make one think perhaps 
Microsoft haven't done such a bad job after all.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From:	Alan Melia [SMTP:Alan.Melia@btinternet.com]
Sent:	2002/07/09 08:53
To:	LF-Group
Subject:	LF: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope

Hi Mike, thanks for the rapid response. Yes a bit of finger trouble in the
Hyperlink department.....I keep forgetting to cursor right to accept the
default  "http:// "that is offered by FrontPage, before typing in the box.

Ok on the pF and uH ...Mmmmm yes that would be easy enough, I had an idea to
make it automatically set the units to the most suitable, but havent persued
that yet. I though nF and mH was a good start for  LF (Hi) I suppose another
easier way would be to put a button in to toggle it to the users
requirements.....I'll have a think about that ....Thanks I guess that you
would really want "MHz" as well in that instance

I believe it works ok under ME as well as '98.

Hopefully the link from the programs index page is OK now.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 09 Jul 2002 11:14:53 +0200
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Summer Bonus Offer .....
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To Alan and All from PA0SE<br><br>
Thanks Alan for a very useful program.<br>
I downloaded it without any trouble and it immediately worked fine under
Windows 98.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
</b>At 00:21 9-7-02 +0100, you wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>Hi all, WHAT SUMMER I hear you all
shout !! Well its all relative......as<br>
Albert would say.<br><br>
After a struggle to create a Windows interface to Andy's DDS PCB I though
I<br>
would make some use of my new skills and revamp a program I wrote many
years<br>
ago in QuickBasic 4.5.&nbsp; It is an LC Resonance Calculator.....I know,
there<br>
are plenty of those about........but just try this one.&nbsp; It allows
you to<br>
type in values, and then 'nudge' the L and/or the C whilst
continually<br>
calculating the resonant frequency and the reactance of the capacitor.
So<br>
you can chase any condition. If you clear the inductance box it allows
you<br>
to type in frequency and capacity and gives the reactance, and you can
still<br>
'nudge' the capacitance. It is small enough to keep minimised and pull
up<br>
over a Smith chart for some 'user friendly' calculations. The file is
called<br>
Resonate.EXE<br><br>
Now the Warning !! It has only been tested on Win95 but it should be OK
on '<br>
98 and I hope it will work with later systems but have nothing to test it
on<br>
(I am mean as I keep insisting! ) It does not have any entry checking so
if<br>
you type in something stupid it will either give a stupid answer or fold
up.<br>
It is available on<br>
<a href="http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm" eudora="autourl">http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm</a><br>
or via the index page.<br>
Brickbats direct to the usual address....<br><br>
Cheers de Alan G3NYK<br>
alan.melia@btinternet.com</font></blockquote></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re Summer Bonus foul up ! OK now...I hope
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 08:53:15 +0100
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Hi Mike, thanks for the rapid response. Yes a bit of finger trouble in the
Hyperlink department.....I keep forgetting to cursor right to accept the
default  "http:// "that is offered by FrontPage, before typing in the box.

Ok on the pF and uH ...Mmmmm yes that would be easy enough, I had an idea to
make it automatically set the units to the most suitable, but havent persued
that yet. I though nF and mH was a good start for  LF (Hi) I suppose another
easier way would be to put a button in to toggle it to the users
requirements.....I'll have a think about that ....Thanks I guess that you
would really want "MHz" as well in that instance

I believe it works ok under ME as well as '98.

Hopefully the link from the programs index page is OK now.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 00:14:08 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Message-ID: <200207090014_MC3-1-5A1-3D46@compuserve.com>
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Andy,

>Isn't AMTOR / RTTY a rather wide and dirty mode to be using on LF ?  
>170 Hz shift transmitting 100 Baud is at least 300 Hz wide.........

... well, Andy, you are definetely right, AMTOR is by far not an optimum
mode for LF, but here in Northern Germany, the LF population density is
very low, my next active LF neighbor is over 100 km away, so it does not
cause the same trouble you might have in areas such as the U.K. but helps
to fill the band at least with some signals  .... ;-) 

73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Summer Bonus Offer .....
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 20:12:21 -0500
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Hey Alan,
Your link on your web page is messed up, but I figured out how to get your
program. It runs fine on Windows 2000 service pack 2. Could you tweak it to
use a default of microhenry and picofarad??? Otherwise it is a good program
to have at hand.
Thanks,
Mike>WE0H
http://www.we0h.us/lf.html

-----Original Message-----
From: majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]On Behalf
Of Alan Melia
Sent: Monday, July 08, 2002 6:22 PM
To: LF-Group
Subject: LF: Summer Bonus Offer .....

Hi all, WHAT SUMMER I hear you all shout !! Well its all relative......as
Albert would say.

After a struggle to create a Windows interface to Andy's DDS PCB I though I
would make some use of my new skills and revamp a program I wrote many years
ago in QuickBasic 4.5.  It is an LC Resonance Calculator.....I know, there
are plenty of those about........but just try this one.  It allows you to
type in values, and then 'nudge' the L and/or the C whilst continually
calculating the resonant frequency and the reactance of the capacitor. So
you can chase any condition. If you clear the inductance box it allows you
to type in frequency and capacity and gives the reactance, and you can still
'nudge' the capacitance. It is small enough to keep minimised and pull up
over a Smith chart for some 'user friendly' calculations. The file is called
Resonate.EXE

Now the Warning !! It has only been tested on Win95 but it should be OK on '
98 and I hope it will work with later systems but have nothing to test it on
(I am mean as I keep insisting! ) It does not have any entry checking so if
you type in something stupid it will either give a stupid answer or fold up.
It is available on
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm
or via the index page.
Brickbats direct to the usual address....

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001a01c226d6$b3ab4cc0$745a7ad5@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Summer Bonus Offer .....
Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2002 00:21:42 +0100
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Hi all, WHAT SUMMER I hear you all shout !! Well its all relative......as
Albert would say.

After a struggle to create a Windows interface to Andy's DDS PCB I though I
would make some use of my new skills and revamp a program I wrote many years
ago in QuickBasic 4.5.  It is an LC Resonance Calculator.....I know, there
are plenty of those about........but just try this one.  It allows you to
type in values, and then 'nudge' the L and/or the C whilst continually
calculating the resonant frequency and the reactance of the capacitor. So
you can chase any condition. If you clear the inductance box it allows you
to type in frequency and capacity and gives the reactance, and you can still
'nudge' the capacitance. It is small enough to keep minimised and pull up
over a Smith chart for some 'user friendly' calculations. The file is called
Resonate.EXE

Now the Warning !! It has only been tested on Win95 but it should be OK on '
98 and I hope it will work with later systems but have nothing to test it on
(I am mean as I keep insisting! ) It does not have any entry checking so if
you type in something stupid it will either give a stupid answer or fold up.
It is available on
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk/programs.htm
or via the index page.
Brickbats direct to the usual address....

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Off topic but good for a grin or two
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 13:37:24 +0100
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I am indebted to my son-in-law for this gem.

 Is Hell exothermic or endothermic?
The following is an actual question given on a University of Washington
chemistry mid-term. The answer was so "profound" that the professor shared
it with colleagues.

Bonus Question:
Is Hell exothermic (gives off heat) or endothermic (absorbs heat)?

Most of the students wrote proofs of their beliefs using Boyle's Law, (gas
cools off when it expands and heats up when it is compressed) or some
variant. One student, however, wrote the following:

"First, we need to know how the mass of Hell is changing in time. So we need
to know the rate that souls are moving into Hell and the rate they are
leaving. I think that we can safely assume that once a soul gets to Hell, it
will not leave. Therefore, no souls are leaving. As for how many souls are
entering Hell, let's look at the different religions that exist in the world
today. Some of these religions state that if you are not a member of their
religion, you will go to Hell. Since there are more than one of these
religions and since people do not belong to more than one religion, we can
project then that all souls go to Hell. With birth and death rates as they
are, we can expect the number of souls in Hell to increase exponentially.
Now, we look at the rate of change of the volume in Hell because Boyle's Law
states that in order for the temperature and pressure in Hell to stay the
same, the volume of Hell has to expand as souls are added.

This gives two possibilities:

1. If Hell is expanding at a slower rate than the rate at which souls enter
Hell, then the temperature and pressure in Hell will increase until all Hell
breaks loose.

2. Of course, if Hell is expanding at a rate faster than the increase of
souls in Hell, then the temperature and pressure will drop until Hell
freezes over.

So which is it? If we accept the postulate given to me by Ms.Teresa Banyan
during my freshman year - that it will be a cold day in Hell before I sleep
with you, - and take into account the fact that I still have not succeeded
in having sexual relations with her, then it cannot be true, and thus I am
sure that Hell is exothermic and will not freeze.

The student received the only "A" given."



This guy obviously studied Eric Frank Russells diabologic!

73 de
Ian GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C2267F.D269B400.g4jnt@thersgb.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Amtor FEC on LF
Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2002 17:29:06 +0100
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Yes, and with the band so crowded at the moment....

I worked F6BWO on Saturday and he mentioned a DL amateur coming on from a
tower in Austria. Does anyone know anything about this?

Dave G3YXM.


> Isn't AMTOR / RTTY a rather wide and dirty mode to be using on LF ?
> 170 Hz shift transmitting 100 Baud is at least 300 Hz wide.........
>
> Andy  G4JNT
>
> >version of MixW2. Olaf on the other side used a G3PLX converter with an
old
> >Siemens T100s RTTY machine behind, waking up everyone in the vicinity of
> >the radio tent on the fieldday ...
> >
> >Maybe its time to play around a little bit with regular Amtor on LF  ...
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andy talbot" <g4jnt@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Amtor FEC on LF
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Isn't AMTOR / RTTY a rather wide and dirty mode to be using on LF ?  
170 Hz shift transmitting 100 Baud is at least 300 Hz wide.........

Andy  G4JNT

>version of MixW2. Olaf on the other side used a G3PLX converter with an old
>Siemens T100s RTTY machine behind, waking up everyone in the vicinity of
>the radio tent on the fieldday ...
>
>Maybe its time to play around a little bit with regular Amtor on LF  ...



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 07 Jul 2002 09:59:16 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Luxemburg effect? No!
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Last Saturday I reported that I suffered from strong BC QRM centered on
DCF39. I ascribed that to the Luxemburg effect.<br><br>
But in the meantime I found out that this was not the cause of the
trouble. Apparently some non-linear effect has developed in the
transmit/receive circuitry of the transmitter.<br>
The transmitter was built by Harry, PA0LQ and I will ask him to
investigate the matter.<br><br>
Most of the audio on DCF39 came from the BBC World Service.<br>
And so DCF39 carried a report on the Wimbledon final between the Williams
sisters. Actually more interesting than its own
&quot;programme&quot;...<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Luxemburg effect?
Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2002 10:54:55 +0200
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Hallo Uwe and All,
     the Deutschlandfunk 153KHz is located in Donebach / Odenwald abt 50Km
SSE Frankfurt. Do you have another one in Braunschweig?
73 Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
An: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Gesendet: Samstag, 6. Juli 2002 23:36
Betreff: Re: LF: Luxemburg effect?


> Dick Rollema schrieb:
> > To All from PA0SE
> >
> > Already several days I suffer from terrible broadcast QRM on the
LF-band.
> > It sounds like Luxemburg effect centered on DC39.
> > It is so bad that this morning I could hardly read M0BMU on 137.4kHz
where
> > I tried to measure his field strength and reporting back with my 1944
> > Hellschreiber. Jim always has a strong signal, about S8, and the test
> > failed completely due to the BC-QRM.
> > I experience it on both the Teletron LWF45 LF receiver and the W & G
SPM-12
> > selective level meter I used for the measurement.
> > The LWF45 has excellent front-end selectivity (5 tuned circuits tracking
> > the local oscillator) so it can't be cross- or intermodulation  by a
strong
> > BC-signal.
> >
> > The only other cause I can think of is some "rusty bolt" effect that has
> > recently developed.
> >
> > Do others have the same problem?
> >
> > 73, Dick, PA0SE
>
> Hi Dick,
>
> in the northern part of DL nothing. on 137.4kHz is DCF48 with an
unintended
> radiation ZOA. if taking DCF39 in zero beat I can hear the BC
> station Deutschlandfunk (153kHz, Braunschweig) loud and clear.
>
> regards
>
> Uwe/dj8wx
>
>
>



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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <KLEFIABELPJAFJEAGFHHIEFECIAA.we0h@core.com>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: USA
Date: Sat, 6 Jul 2002 21:26:40 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=we0h@core.com href="mailto:we0h@core.com">WE0H</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A> 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 04, 2002 7:56 
  PM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: RE: USA</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV class=Section1>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle15><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">I have 
  my loop transmit antenna all ready to go QRO. See YA next 
  winter.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><SPAN class=EmailStyle15><FONT face=Arial color=navy 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">73&#8217;s,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle15><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]-->
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy">Mike&gt;WE0H</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy">Let me know 
  Mike when you are ready, all systems GO at this QTH. </SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy">G3KEV</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy"></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
  <P class=MsoAutoSig><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy"><A 
  href="http://www.geocities.com/we0h/lf.html">http://www.geocities.com/we0h/lf.html</A></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=navy><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: navy; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle15><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><SPAN 
  class=EmailStyle15><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Tahoma color=black 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">-----Original 
  Message-----<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">From:</SPAN></B> <A 
  href="mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com">majordom@post.thorcom.com</A> 
  [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]<B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">On Behalf 
  Of </SPAN></B>hamilton mal<BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sent:</SPAN></B> Thursday, July 04, 2002 12:54 
  PM<BR><B><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">To:</SPAN></B> <A 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</A><BR><B><SPAN 
  style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject:</SPAN></B> LF: USA</SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><![if !supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Hello 
  all LFers in the USA.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Although I have had 
  some information direct about progress in the USA on LF, I was wondering what 
  general progress was going on, and was anyone getting ready for Transatlantic 
  activity this coming Autumn and Winter. </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">All 
  news welcome. I have extended the 120 ft vertical in GI/Tyrone to 150 ft 
  approx. with 4 inv L antennas suspended from the mast and ready to go. Each 
  antenna is 150 ft vertical and 400 ft horizontal. The Scarborough system, 
  similar to last year is also operational.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">All 
  news and plans welcome.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face=Arial color=black 
  size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">de 
  Mal/G3KEV</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
  <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN-LEFT: 0.5in"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  color=black size=3><SPAN 
  style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT 
  color=black><SPAN 
  style="COLOR: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c2258d$84dd3060$43e4fc3e@l8p8y6>
From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020706110149.00a08b40@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Luxemburg effect?
Date: Sat, 6 Jul 2002 21:22:45 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4807.2300" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  <A title=d.w.rollema@freeler.nl href="mailto:d.w.rollema@freeler.nl">Dick 
  Rollema</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A title=rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org 
  href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org">LF-Group</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, July 06, 2002 10:12 
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> LF: Luxemburg effect?</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>Already several days I suffer from terrible 
  broadcast QRM on the LF-band. It sounds like Luxemburg effect centered on 
  DC39.<BR>It is so bad that this morning I could hardly read M0BMU on 137.4kHz 
  where I tried to measure his field strength and reporting back with my 1944 
  Hellschreiber. Jim always has a strong signal, about S8, and the test failed 
  completely due to the BC-QRM.<BR>I experience it on both the Teletron LWF45 LF 
  receiver and the W &amp; G SPM-12 selective level meter I used for the 
  measurement. <BR>The LWF45 has excellent front-end selectivity (5 tuned 
  circuits tracking the local oscillator) so it can't be cross- or 
  intermodulation&nbsp; by a strong BC-signal.<BR><BR>The only other cause I can 
  think of is some "rusty bolt" effect that has recently developed.<BR><BR>Do 
  others have the same problem? </B></DIV><B></B></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><B>No problems here Dick, the band sounds normal,&nbsp; plenty of static, 
  some storms around somewhere, but not local. </B></DIV>
  <DIV><B>Using the spm-12</B></DIV>
  <DIV><B>73 de Mal/G3KEV</B></DIV>
  <DIV><B>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE</B> </DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2002 01:53:42 -0400
From: "'Geri' Kinzel, DK8KW" <DK8KW@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Amtor FEC
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hello LF-Group,

just in case someone was wondering about the RTTY signals on 137.500 kHz 
yesterday night: I had a long crossband QSO with our local fiel-day station
DL0PPP/p in Amtor FEC, DL0PPP/p was transmitting on 7036 kHz. I used 170 Hz
shift/100 Bd FEC and of course the signal was perfectly readible from both
sides (with only 5 km distance not really a problem  ;-) , using a trial
version of MixW2. Olaf on the other side used a G3PLX converter with an old
Siemens T100s RTTY machine behind, waking up everyone in the vicinity of
the radio tent on the fieldday ...

Maybe its time to play around a little bit with regular Amtor on LF  ...

Best 73

Geri, DK8KW (W1KW)  


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020706110149.00a08b40@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: Re: LF: Luxemburg effect?
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Dick Rollema schrieb:
> To All from PA0SE
>
> Already several days I suffer from terrible broadcast QRM on the LF-band. 
> It sounds like Luxemburg effect centered on DC39.
> It is so bad that this morning I could hardly read M0BMU on 137.4kHz where 
> I tried to measure his field strength and reporting back with my 1944 
> Hellschreiber. Jim always has a strong signal, about S8, and the test 
> failed completely due to the BC-QRM.
> I experience it on both the Teletron LWF45 LF receiver and the W & G SPM-12 
> selective level meter I used for the measurement.
> The LWF45 has excellent front-end selectivity (5 tuned circuits tracking 
> the local oscillator) so it can't be cross- or intermodulation  by a strong 
> BC-signal.
>
> The only other cause I can think of is some "rusty bolt" effect that has 
> recently developed.
>
> Do others have the same problem?
>
> 73, Dick, PA0SE

Hi Dick,

in the northern part of DL nothing. on 137.4kHz is DCF48 with an unintended 
radiation ZOA. if taking DCF39 in zero beat I can hear the BC 
station Deutschlandfunk (153kHz, Braunschweig) loud and clear.

regards

Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 06 Jul 2002 11:12:35 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Luxemburg effect?
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Already several days I suffer from terrible broadcast QRM on the LF-band.
It sounds like Luxemburg effect centered on DC39.<br>
It is so bad that this morning I could hardly read M0BMU on 137.4kHz
where I tried to measure his field strength and reporting back with my
1944 Hellschreiber. Jim always has a strong signal, about S8, and the
test failed completely due to the BC-QRM.<br>
I experience it on both the Teletron LWF45 LF receiver and the W &amp; G
SPM-12 selective level meter I used for the measurement. <br>
The LWF45 has excellent front-end selectivity (5 tuned circuits tracking
the local oscillator) so it can't be cross- or intermodulation&nbsp; by a
strong BC-signal.<br><br>
The only other cause I can think of is some &quot;rusty bolt&quot; effect
that has recently developed.<br><br>
Do others have the same problem? <br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003d01c22475$6532d940$4e0f073e@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re 166.5kHz again
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 23:35:27 +0100
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Hi John thanks for the update. I had hoped that I might catch an odd 'peep'
of a signal in the quiet periods overnight, using Argo on the 10 sec mode. I
would be interested to know what his exact frequency is as I am willing to
wind the bandwidth down and see if anything can be seen. It may be necessary
to do clever things with loops to get the BC noise down a bit more, if I am
to stand any real chance.
I am trying to keep up with the propagation reports on my web site, but it
is difficult not having a transatlantic reference signal at present. The
short 2000km path suffers from lots of fading in quiet conditions, where the
longer paths are less affected by higher orders of 'hops'. Still the DCF39
<> CT1DRP path does give some confirmation of when things are likely to be
depressed.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com
http://www.alan.melia.btinternet.co.uk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 09:32:08 EDT
Subject: Re: LF: 166.5 kHz Beacon
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In a message dated 7/5/02 5:51:33 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Alan.Melia@btinternet.com writes:

<< Unfortunately that frequency is swamped by European
 BC sidebands. My noise level is about 30dBuV in 300Hz all night.....almost
 the strength I received CFH running 20kW....so I dont think there is much
 chance of hearing that on this side, certainly in the UK. >>

Alas, I suspect Alan is right.  To complicate the problem, the station does 
not seem to be radiating very efficiently at all.  So far, it has only been 
reported heard in Mississippi, roughly 200 miles away.  A typical 400W 
aerobeacon can be copied much farther on a regular basis.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000301c22408$d3db5420$0372073e@main>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 166.5 kHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2002 10:44:12 +0100
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Hi All, I monitored the frequency of the 166.5kHz beacon due to start
transmitting at 400 watts last night (This was announced in the News banner
at the LWCA web site). Unfortunately that frequency is swamped by European
BC sidebands. My noise level is about 30dBuV in 300Hz all night.....almost
the strength I received CFH running 20kW....so I dont think there is much
chance of hearing that on this side, certainly in the UK.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "WE0H" <we0h@core.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: USA
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 13:56:37 -0500
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I have my
loop transmit antenna all ready to go QRO. See YA next winter.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>73&#8217;s,<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle15><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span 
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span>AUTOTEXTLIST \s &quot;E-mail 
Signature&quot; <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>Mike&gt;WE0H</span></font><font color=navy><span
style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'><a
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color=navy><span style='color:navy;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if supportFields]><span class=EmailStyle15><font 
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span></font></span><![endif]--><span
class=EmailStyle15><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> majordom@post.thorcom.com
[mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf
Of </span></b>hamilton mal<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Thursday, July 04, 2002
12:54 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> LF: USA</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Hello
all LFers in the USA.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>Although
I have had some information direct about progress in the USA on LF, I was
wondering what general progress was going on, and was anyone getting ready for
Transatlantic activity this coming Autumn and Winter. </span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>All
news welcome. I have extended the 120 ft vertical in GI/Tyrone to 150 ft
approx. with 4 inv L antennas suspended from the mast and ready to go. Each
antenna is 150 ft vertical and 400 ft horizontal. The Scarborough system, similar
to last year is also operational.</span></font><font color=black><span
style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>All
news and plans welcome.</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;
mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=black
face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>de
Mal/G3KEV</span></font><font color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:
windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color=black
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:black'>&nbsp;</span></font><font
color=black><span style='color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "hamilton mal" <g3kev.ham@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: USA
Date: Thu, 4 Jul 2002 18:54:06 +0100
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello all LFers in the USA.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Although I have had some information direct about 
progress in the USA on LF, I was wondering what general progress was going on, 
and was anyone getting ready for Transatlantic activity this coming Autumn and 
Winter. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All news welcome. I have extended the 120 ft 
vertical in GI/Tyrone to 150 ft approx. with 4 inv L antennas suspended from the 
mast and ready to go. Each antenna is 150 ft vertical and 400 ft horizontal. The 
Scarborough system, similar to last year is also operational.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>All news and plans welcome.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>de Mal/G3KEV</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 04 Jul 2002 10:49:33 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Teletron LWF45 receiver
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<html>
<b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Ruddy, ON4UX, has asked me to put the following message on the
reflector.<br><br>
Having heard from me that I use a hybrid LF receiver type LWF45, made by
the German firm Teletron in the sixties and that I am very enthusiastic
about it Ruddy ordered two of those receivers from the German firm
Rainer-Foertig in Zwingenberg. One for himself and the other for Werner
ON6ND. There were five sets available so there could be three receivers
left. <br>
If you want more information contact Rudy directly:
ruddy.sommereyns@belgacom.net.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE</b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: LF Roundtable 21 July 2002
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Stewart,

I still need to know whether to prepare Powerpoint or vugraphs.

Walter.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>Details of the July&nbsp; LF round table can now be found at:
<p><a href="http://www.carc.org.uk/html/lf_round.html">http://www.carc.org.uk/html/lf_round.html</a>
<p>Directions to the CARC can be found at:
<p><a href="http://www.carc.org.uk/html/lf_round.html">http://www.carc.org.uk/html/mapfind.html</a>
<p>If anyone has any topics that they wish to add to the
<br>agenda, please can they contact me.
<p>73
<p>Stewart G3YSX</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20020701143557.00a71c40@POP3.freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Bandplan
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:32:50 +0100
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Dick PA0SE wrote:
>I will use the suggestion by Geri, DK8KW, with a remark that it has not the status
>of an official bandplan but should be regarded as a suggestion that has been 
>accepted by most, but not all, users of the LF band.
>I will also add some remarks made by Mike, G3XDV, in a direct e-mail to me.

This is partially true.  Dick should also look on the RSGB LF site
(http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/lf_index.htm) where he will find the proposed
voluntary bandplan which is to be ratified by IARU region 1 later this year.  This
bandplan (which I think is identical to Geri's apart from some extra comments) was
published in RadCom April 2002 with the comment:
'No rigid band plan is proposed for the 136kHz band, but amateurs are asked to work
within the following conventions, giving long-distance communications and
experimentation priority'

By and large this is consistent with current band practice.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John W Gould" <g3wkl@btinternet.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Bandplan
Date: Tue, 2 Jul 2002 10:35:17 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<META content="MSHTML 5.50.4725.2100" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Dick,&nbsp; the current IARU agreed bandplanning for 136kHz is now 
out-of-date and a new set of Guidlines has been adopted by RSGB and sent to IARU 
for discussion at their Region 1 Conference in San Marino in a few months 
time.&nbsp; The details of the RSGB proposal is at <A 
href="http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/136kHz.html">http://www.g3wkl.freeserve.co.uk/lf/136kHz.html</A>&nbsp;- 
as you will see it is based very much on the excellent suggestion on Geri's 
site.&nbsp; I did publicise this a while ago on the reflector, but I guess not 
everyone saw it.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>If you 
believe that VERNON can support this proposal, then it would be appropriate to 
publish the details of the proposal&nbsp;as RSGB did earlier this&nbsp;year when 
they issued their annual update on amateur bandplans.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Over 
the last year I have been supporting LF discussions within the External 
Relations Committee of &nbsp;IARU Region 1.&nbsp; This has recently been 
formalised with my election onto the committee as&nbsp;LF Coordinator for Region 
1.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hope 
that&nbsp;the above helps</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>73 
John, G3WKL</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>g3wkl@btinternet.com</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=120281709-02072002><FONT face=Arial 
color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=120281709-02072002></SPAN></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN 
class=120281709-02072002>&nbsp;</SPAN>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> 
majordom@post.thorcom.com [mailto:majordom@post.thorcom.com]<B>On Behalf Of 
</B>Dick Rollema<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, July 01, 2002 13:37<BR><B>To:</B> 
LF-Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Bandplan<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid"><FONT 
  size=3><B>To All from PA0SE<BR><BR>Many thanks to all who responded to my 
  request (see below).<BR><BR>I will use the suggestion by Geri, DK8KW, with a 
  remark that it has not the status of an official bandplan but should be 
  regarded as a suggestion that has been accepted by most, but not all, users of 
  the LF band.<BR>I will also add some remarks made by Mike, G3XDV, in a direct 
  e-mail to me.<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE<BR><BR><BR>Our national amateur radio 
  society VERON every two years brings out a <I>Vademecum </I>(handbook, 
  manual).<BR><BR>I have been asked to write the chapter on LF.<BR><BR>In the 
  previous edition (year 2000) the chapter on LF included a bandplan: 
  <BR><BR>135,7-136,0 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; local tests and temporary beacon 
  transmissions<BR>&nbsp;136,0-137,1 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; normal 
  CW<BR>&nbsp;137,5-137,6 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; non-CW modes (PSK31, RTTY, 
  etc.)<BR>&nbsp;137,7-137,8 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slow CW (QRSS)<BR><BR>Is it 
  still considered valid or would it be better not to mention it? <BR><BR>Or 
  could you recommend a different text?<BR><BR>Suggestions are 
  welcome!<BR><BR>73, Dick, PA0SE<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></B></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <01C2210C.F68FF970.g4jnt@thersgb.net> <3D207384.5C9BE45@virgin.net>
Subject: Re: LF: LF Roundtable
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Stewart.

Could you, or whoever looks after the website, post that information on
there? I was assured that it would be there by the time the article was
published but I can't remember by whom! (there's a two-month lead time...)

Thanks.

Dave G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Monday, July 01, 2002 4:21 PM
Subject: Re: LF: LF Roundtable


> I am fairly certain that there are no details on the site other than the
location
> of the Club. We have been very busy at CARC  just recently, firsly with a
> multi-club radio exhibition at Peter Vallance open day, and then with
preparations
> for the open section of VHF field day.
>
> The general plan is to meet at CARC in the morning for  bring and buy and
> coffee, and the to hold a short paper session in the afternoon. Any
volunteers
> to talk be welcome, as would any suggestions for talk topics. The LF-RT
should
> get back on the club radar screen after this comming weekend. Anyone
interested in
> operating or logging near Folkestone this weekend? - we have plenty of
vacancies.
>
> Stewart G3YSX
>
> Andy talbot wrote:
>
> > According to this month's RadCom there is to be an LF Roundtable at
Crawley on
> > July 21 and readers are referred to the CARC Website    www.carc.org.uk
for
> > details.  I couldn't find anything there, or was it just a case of not
> > navigating properly.
> >
> > Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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I am fairly certain that there are no details on the site other than the location
of the Club. We have been very busy at CARC  just recently, firsly with a
multi-club radio exhibition at Peter Vallance open day, and then with preparations
for the open section of VHF field day.

The general plan is to meet at CARC in the morning for  bring and buy and
coffee, and the to hold a short paper session in the afternoon. Any volunteers
to talk be welcome, as would any suggestions for talk topics. The LF-RT should
get back on the club radar screen after this comming weekend. Anyone interested in
operating or logging near Folkestone this weekend? - we have plenty of vacancies.

Stewart G3YSX

Andy talbot wrote:

> According to this month's RadCom there is to be an LF Roundtable at Crawley on
> July 21 and readers are referred to the CARC Website    www.carc.org.uk   for
> details.  I couldn't find anything there, or was it just a case of not
> navigating properly.
>
> Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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According to this month's RadCom there is to be an LF Roundtable at Crawley on 
July 21 and readers are referred to the CARC Website    www.carc.org.uk   for 
details.  I couldn't find anything there, or was it just a case of not 
navigating properly.

Andy  G4JNT



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 14:36:58 +0200
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Bandplan
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
Many thanks to all who responded to my request (see below).<br><br>
I will use the suggestion by Geri, DK8KW, with a remark that it has not
the status of an official bandplan but should be regarded as a suggestion
that has been accepted by most, but not all, users of the LF band.<br>
I will also add some remarks made by Mike, G3XDV, in a direct e-mail to
me.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br><br>
<br>
Our national amateur radio society VERON every two years brings out a
<i>Vademecum </i>(handbook, manual).<br><br>
I have been asked to write the chapter on LF.<br><br>
In the previous edition (year 2000) the chapter on LF included a
bandplan: <br><br>
135,7-136,0 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; local tests and temporary beacon
transmissions<br>
&nbsp;136,0-137,1 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; normal CW<br>
&nbsp;137,5-137,6 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; non-CW modes (PSK31, RTTY,
etc.)<br>
&nbsp;137,7-137,8 kHz:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slow CW (QRSS)<br><br>
Is it still considered valid or would it be better not to mention it?
<br><br>
Or could you recommend a different text?<br><br>
Suggestions are welcome!<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
</font></b></html>

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Hi all, you may be interested to hear that the two Italian authors, of a
previous paper on Hi Q coils for LF, have published an article on
calibrating LF aerials (They call them antennae, but those are little pokey
things on insects and VHF handbags, we use aerials at LF !!) The article is
published in the current (August) issue of Electronics World  ( they have
dropped the much loved Wireless World title these days !) pages 12 - 19. It
includes data from several previous articles including Geri's web site, and
his picture of the DCF39 mast. ( with approval I hope !). The article is
titled "Calibrating LF antennae using DCF39" by Paolo Antoniazzi and Marco
Arecco (No call-signs quoted)

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




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Date: Mon, 01 Jul 2002 11:42:26 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: SAQ Transmission
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Dear LF Group,

SAQ was a good signal again this weekend, although the keying sounded 
different than on previous occasions - as if being sent by hand rather than 
by machine. As well as using the RA1792 RX plus tuned loop, the 
electromechanical receiver was brought out again, and worked well.

I had a QSO with SA6Q on 20m shortly after the morning transmission. 
Eventually, I also had a QSO on 136.8kHz with them as well, with some 
difficulty - there is some possibility of G0BMU getting a QSL card from SAQ 
I fear! They were quite a good 559 signal at my QTH, but gave me 429, so it 
would seem receive conditions were difficult at Grimeton, as on the 
previous occasions.

I was interested to see PA0SE's field strength measurements - I made a 
similar measurement on one of the previous broadcasts - the ERP worked out 
to around 20kW. I'm not sure if the higher figure was due to measurement 
error, a different power level at SAQ, or different propagation to G and PA 
- will have to try again next time.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




