From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C30E95A.40CEA8CD@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: W1TAG Screen Captures
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 17:56:21 -0500
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>From 2300 until 0300, captures of the 135.921 - 135.924 spectrum as received
at W1TAG, Holden, Massachusetts (FN42ch) will be available at:

http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/cap-1.jpg

The screen shots will be updated automatically every 15 minutes. Note that
800 Hz represents 135.922 fairly exactly.

In event of failure of the automatic process (likely!), I'll update the
pictures manually as soon as I realize what's going on.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 23:40:26 +0100
From: "Heinz Schnait" <oe5eep@qsl.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136kHz tonight
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Hello all,

Recorded tonight:

135.9246  G4FTC  -63dB
135.9244  DJ2LF  -55dB
135.9229  DF6NM  -48dB DFCW
135.9225  G3KEV  -53dB

A screenshot covering about 2100-2230 UTC is available on request (JPEG,
329KB). 

73 and a Happy New Year!
Heinz, OE5EEP


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 21:34:18 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Realtime screen captures on web from NC
References: <50.4429408.2961f812@aol.com>
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John's idea sounds like a great tool for the transmitting stations to
see how their signal are being received at near real time.  I will be
attempting to do the same.

Look for updates at about 30 min. intervals from North Carolina at:

http://www.gostanly.com/w4dex/135kHz.jpg

Let me know if this works and if it is helpful.

73,
Dexter




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 21:23:46 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: waste
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I wish I could have expressed this so well in Italian.  Perhaps
Steve could do it for us from down under:-).  Surely you could
even run six QRSS signals through the middle of the sequential
D2T M7F without a problem.  If I can read it cleanly here
why is there a problem over the water?  Surely not receiver
blocking?  
73 Brian



At 18:32 31/12/2001 +0100, you wrote:
>>>From the screen capture I posted in a previous message
>this morning, it is quite evident that yesterday evening
>the band was crowded, but NO-ONE stepped on the
>toes of another.  The signals were all quite identifiable,
>being disjointed in frequency.
>
>While myself think that the 7FSK is not optimal, nevertheless
>it is a first step to leave behind our shoulders the CW, the
>son of the spark transmitters. For weak-signal work, more
>modern coding schemes must be used, based on the current
>status of the information theory. And, having myself been a CW
>operator for many years, I do recognize its charm, but I am
>afraid it is a charm based on nostalgy...
>In this world there must be ample space for nostalgy, but
>nostalgy should not mean nor imply immobility or ultra-conservatism.
>
>Just my 2 cents of Euro (what an appropriate time...:-)
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 20:50:05 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi all  ,  Clearly saw 4ft from G4FTC starting at 1935. turned off to
send emails.  But might be prop trouble tonight .  6 meters just died .
Kirunra magnetometer is having a big movement.  might mean arrival of
CME.  I believe G4FTC faded out at end .  Will go back to looking time
now 2044Z.  Will be on auto capture while I'm out carousing Happy New
Year!VE1ZJ
   PS sunset here 2023Z




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 20:41:45 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 136 tonight
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca> <000801c19227$a6e09340$3ee993c3@drawing> <000401c1922d$f7e8d760$1700a8c0@home>
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Hi Dave , Thanks .  Did you get the pix? 73 de John VE1ZJ

Dave Pick wrote:

> Dear all.
>
> I have just spoken to Jim (what a novel idea...) about his 7fsk transmission
> and he will move down to a centre-frequency of 135.920 for future tests.
> He could not respond to the e-mail comments as has previously been stated,
> he has no e-mail at home.
>
> So now everyone can beacon between .921 and .924 with impunity but don't ask
> me to organise slots!
>
> Merry 2002
> Dave
> G3YXM.
>
> >
> >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Argo screen height...
Date: Tue, 1 Jan 2002 07:16:25 +1100
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G'day Alberto,

>
>     have you recently attended a class of applied psychology ?  :-)
> That kind of courses where they teach on how to persuade the
> turkey to enter willingly into the roasting pan ?  :-)
>

Realmente, stavo tentando di rimanere dalla padella (con voi e con i "fuochi
del cespuglio").

73s Steve VK2ZTO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 14:30:32 EST
Subject: LF: 7FSK bandwidth
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Hi John and LF group,

first of all, tnx agn to VE1ZJ for his reports. For me, being located in the 
"backyard" of continental Europe and possibly having the smallest ERP of the 
TA stns, its still very special each time John mentions my callsign.

For 7FSK, I still think the simple solution is to cut tone spacing from 200 
to 20 mHz. This would in no way affect SNR, but gain acceptance of 
co-bandusers as well as readability.

Incidentally, the central frequency nr. 4 is not used anywhere in Jims 
message. With current parameters, this leaves a 0.4 Hz gap for other users... 
;-)

Happy New Year
73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Alberto,  It's not just nostalgia.  I, for example favor
dfcw, because it is superior to cw because the dash length is shortened
to be  the same as the dot length.  And for the same signal to noise
ratio, therefore, information can be passed almost twice as fast.  From
what I see with 7f  some  freqs are transmitted on simultaneously which
is reducing the power per element and some elements are shorter than
others.  To me there is no obvious improvement over dfcw while wasting
spectrum space.  As I have asked before,  if there is enough improvement
in the ability to send information to compensate for the spectrum space
used , I would like to know about it.  Also where the signals are so
much weaker here in North America I find it difficult to read the
closely packed stations
        On a Happier note, I just replaced Argo 110 with 128 and i
appreciate the vast improvement.   thanks Alberto for a good and simple
to use system
  73 es HNY de John VE1ZJ
Alberto di Bene wrote:

> >From the screen capture I posted in a previous message
> this morning, it is quite evident that yesterday evening
> the band was crowded, but NO-ONE stepped on the
> toes of another.  The signals were all quite identifiable,
> being disjointed in frequency.
>
> While myself think that the 7FSK is not optimal, nevertheless
> it is a first step to leave behind our shoulders the CW, the
> son of the spark transmitters. For weak-signal work, more
> modern coding schemes must be used, based on the current
> status of the information theory. And, having myself been a CW
> operator for many years, I do recognize its charm, but I am
> afraid it is a charm based on nostalgy...
> In this world there must be ample space for nostalgy, but
> nostalgy should not mean nor imply immobility or ultra-conservatism.
>
> Just my 2 cents of Euro (what an appropriate time...:-)
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000401c1922d$f7e8d760$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca> <000801c19227$a6e09340$3ee993c3@drawing>
Subject: LF: Re: 136 tonight
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 19:04:08 -0000
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Dear all.

I have just spoken to Jim (what a novel idea...) about his 7fsk transmission
and he will move down to a centre-frequency of 135.920 for future tests.
He could not respond to the e-mail comments as has previously been stated,
he has no e-mail at home.

So now everyone can beacon between .921 and .924 with impunity but don't ask
me to organise slots!

Merry 2002
Dave
G3YXM.

>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: 136 tonight
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 18:16:55 -0000
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Hi All,

I've just started an overnight QRSS test on 135.924kHz using 60 second dots,
but this time I've increased my power by 3dB.

Reports  and screenshots would be appreciated.

73's and a Happy New Year to One and All.

David G4FTC




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 17:55:17 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: EI0CF Kite Beacon
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Hello,

the signal was detectable, but not readable here - however, with his normal
antenna I don't hear him at all. I think DK9DX worked him ca. 1600 UTC.
Also heard some other stations today, G3KEV in QSO with SM3UWS, IK5ZPV was
reported in DXC by DL6SN but not readable here ..

73 es HNY ! Fabian dj1yfk

Alan Melia schrieb:

> Hi all Finbar is running a kite beacon for the next hour or so ....reports
> welcome. He is a lot stronger here than usual.
>
> Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB
> alan.melia@btinternet.com



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 17:40:17 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 136
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Hi all Last night was a mess. This morning one station took up almost
half the spectrum i had promised to monitor and 5 stations were jammed
between 921.8 and 922.3.
                          THAT'S COORDINATION?
Some ramblings agn
    1 I  see value in the 7f stuff .  I have stated previously stated
that there appears to be no improvement over DFCW.  I might be wrong.  I
did request info on its potential benefits and got no answer. I see it
as a spectrum waster.
    2 Jammed  among the 4 or5 were G3KEV and DF6NM .  I thought I saw a
"K5" fron IK5ZPV The last two stations were on same freq again.  There
appeared to be two other stations above DF6NM but they were too close to
the 7f stuff to read.
    3 Saw AQC  YXM and KEV early.
    4 When Mal started to transmit one could see "splatter" which made
other stations less readable
    5  KEV and YXM were on in the morning. YXM lasted until 0830Z the
latest I have seen a EU stn.  I don't know if he faded out or shut down
    6 Will look again tonight.  But after new years  when we all have
Email again I'll wait until we get order again .
           73 all de John VE1ZJ es HNY




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C30A142.B2B4697F@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 18:32:50 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: waste
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>From the screen capture I posted in a previous message
this morning, it is quite evident that yesterday evening
the band was crowded, but NO-ONE stepped on the
toes of another.  The signals were all quite identifiable,
being disjointed in frequency.

While myself think that the 7FSK is not optimal, nevertheless
it is a first step to leave behind our shoulders the CW, the
son of the spark transmitters. For weak-signal work, more
modern coding schemes must be used, based on the current
status of the information theory. And, having myself been a CW
operator for many years, I do recognize its charm, but I am
afraid it is a charm based on nostalgy...
In this world there must be ample space for nostalgy, but
nostalgy should not mean nor imply immobility or ultra-conservatism.

Just my 2 cents of Euro (what an appropriate time...:-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 12:19:14 EST
Subject: LF: Realtime screen captures on web
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John,

> I will attempt to post screen captures of 921 - 924 on the web every 15
>  minutes starting at 2300 tonight...

Great idea! 

Best wishes for tonight es 2002
Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c19214$0c7240a0$9d77883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re LF Waste
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 11:40:14 -0500
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Last night began with G3KEV at 0900, which is about 15 minutes BEFORE my
sunset. Mal's signal was very good for a while, and then seemed to drop to a
lower level, though it was still copyable.

Caught the very distinctive "AQC" that Laurie transmitted.

Also had G3YXM fairly clearly, but chance for a complete ID was thwarted by
the crash of my screen capture setup while I was out of the house from 2330
to 0030. Will try to do better tonight! His final "M" was crystal-clear.

M0BMU was quite clear in 7FSK mode, and I join others in wishing that it
could be moved farther from 135.922. I seem to recall that Jim announced he
would be out of email contact for the duration of the holidays, so he may
not be aware of the sentiments expressed.

A couple of other signals were seen, but not identified. Maintaining the
standard 1:3 dot/dash ratio would be a help with the weak signals.

I will attempt to post screen captures of 921 - 924 on the web every 15
minutes starting at 2300 tonight (or earlier if I get home from work in
time). I'll post the URL here when I start.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000d01c19219$7a810cc0$e8cf7ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000201c19118$2d863fa0$b08c01d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX  - are you sure ?
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 16:36:38 -0000
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Andrew Talbot wrote:
>That file was residing in the   WINDOWS/COMMAND   directory with the ugly
>black icon as stated, and I fail to see how a proper operating system file can
>have an icon like this, so there must be something going on !

You will indeed have this file on your computer and it does indeed have an ugly black
icon.  I may have misled by saying your computer won't boot without it - I was just
passing on what I had heard - but it is an essential file used by DOS.  Put it back!

Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk




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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 17:45:37 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: waste [who cares]
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At 12/31/01 1:31:00 PM, you wrote:
>It seems to be a waste of time and frequency spectrum for someone to be
>transmitting 7 level FSK every night especially when those monitoring
>are making it clear that they are not interested. These observations
>seem clear from the mail posted on here. Maybe the person concerned is
>not reading the mail.

Mal.. and all
Some seem to read mail, but only if the header / person suits them.
Jim made himself very clear he only has access to email on the job
and won't read the messages as early as next year [probably wednesday]

73 and a happy new year all



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001901c19216$cd54b120$9d77883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.Re. Virus Alert
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 16:16:26 -0000
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I must appologise to all for the trouble and confusion that my mail
initiated.The information came to me from a source that I would trust and I
passed it on in good faith. (also there was no warning from NORTON) At least
I am now aware of Hoaxes and will be careful in future.
May I wish everyone on this reflector a Happy New Year.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 136 tonight
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 17:15:25 +0100
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Hallo John and All,
   thank you for the tip. Yes I did not know that you receive from 921 to
924 only. My generator was set to 921, but that means 920.72 exactly, as
Markus measured. So this night I will take the 924 or exactly 923.72. Sorry
about my Generator, it has only 1Hz-steps. I will pay attention to avoid
collisions with others.
Best fer 2002 and 73     Walter DJ2LF


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: john currie <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Sonntag, 30. Dezember 2001 21:32
Betreff: LF: 136 tonight


>Hi all ,  I see that DJ2LF was tx on 135.920.73 last night.  With argo
>set for 60 seconds I only have  3 Hz from top of screen to bottom.  That
>means  I could not see DJ2LF .  Again this info should be coordinated.
>Firstly I am  looking between 135.921 and 135.924 .  The upper limit is
>set for reception of G4FTC who visible again last night until fade out
>at around 0800Z
>     DJ2LF or any other stations  sending QRSS or DFCW  please stay
>within 135921 and 135.924
>    Am starting capture now at 2025 Z
>  73 de John VE1ZJ
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re LF Waste
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 15:58:19 -0000
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Many thanks for the report Dex, I actually only transmitted one sequence of
AQC since the band was so crowded and I didnt want to add to the
confusion,although I was on the freq.that I have used for some time.
Best wishes for 2002.  73s Laurie.










From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: EI0CF Kite Beacon
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 15:44:25 -0000
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Hi all Finbar is running a kite beacon for the next hour or so ....reports
welcome. He is a lot stronger here than usual.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK  JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Howard Aspinall" <howard.adaire@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc> <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave> <005b01c1911c$d0686960$0e7bfea9@telepac.pt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 14:53:14 -0000
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To be sure, I deleted this file. In view of subsequent warnings about a
hoax, I re-installed windows, and the file has been replaced. Therefore, I
consider it safe to assume sulfnbk.exe is bona fide, and the alert was
indeed a hoax.


73..Howard/G3RXH






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C307BA1.9FE4C763@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 15:52:17 +0100
From: "valerio" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
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Subject: LF: 135922
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There is anyone listening on 135922 this night ?

Happy new year to all.


Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 14:42:57 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: waste
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I saw one good "AQC" and the measles, otherwise signals were much weaker
than the night before.

AQC posted at:

http://www.gostanly.com/w4dex/135922_30Dec01.jpg

Dex



gii3kev wrote:
> 
> It seems to be a waste of time and frequency spectrum for someone to be
> transmitting 7 level FSK every night especially when those monitoring
> are making it clear that they are not interested. These observations
> seem clear from the mail posted on here. Maybe the person concerned is
> not reading the mail.
> Is there any point the rest of us sitting up all night trying on QRS and
> DFCW if we are going to be swamped by this 7FSK.
> I picked a clear freq and  was active last night from 2100 - 0005 and
> 0500 - 0650 but then a station started up virtually on top of me on 7FSK
> and probably wiped me and the others near by out.
> What is the point in doing this ??
> Did anyone across in the USA and Canada see anything last night of the
> rest of us on qrs and dfcw.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 13:31:10 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Subject: LF: waste
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It seems to be a waste of time and frequency spectrum for someone to be
transmitting 7 level FSK every night especially when those monitoring
are making it clear that they are not interested. These observations
seem clear from the mail posted on here. Maybe the person concerned is
not reading the mail.
Is there any point the rest of us sitting up all night trying on QRS and
DFCW if we are going to be swamped by this 7FSK.
I picked a clear freq and  was active last night from 2100 - 0005 and
0500 - 0650 but then a station started up virtually on top of me on 7FSK
and probably wiped me and the others near by out.
What is the point in doing this ??
Did anyone across in the USA and Canada see anything last night of the
rest of us on qrs and dfcw.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi John
Did u see anything last night of my signal. Signals on 7025 sounded
Auroral
but there were some USA stations audible but did not hear you.
73 de Mal/G3KEV

john currie wrote:

> Last night  the 7 freq stuff was above 135.924.5 es it didn't cause qrm
> . Tonight it starts at 135.922.4 and covers more than half the spectrum
> I promised to monitor for QRSS and /or DFCW.
>
> VE1ZJ


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 10:19:46 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: W1JHJ Stereo Rec.
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At 12/30/01 1:36:00 PM, you wrote:
>BTW:  Anyone know of any good stereo spectrum programs suitable for QRSS?
>
>73 and thanks,
>Jon W1JHJ

Hi Jon..
Concerning the programs capable working in stereo i have Sound Technology
software Speclab and SpecPro working that way.
[SpecRTA from their line does not go as narrow as 30hz - 4khz]
Commercial/expensive yes, but i i found a way to get out of that ;-)

=Adress Info================================================
CONTACTING SOUND TECHNOLOGY, INC.
============================================================
Corp Mail:             Sound Technology, Inc., 1400 Dell Ave, Campbell CA  95008
Voice/Fax:        Tel: 408-378-9531        Fax: 408-378-6847
Tech Support:   Tel: 360-779-7082         Fax: 360-779-6847
E-mail:                    Support@SoundTechnology.com
Web:                www.SoundTechnology.com
============================================================
73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C3018F6.6AD9C941@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 08:51:19 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: What a pile-up !
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What a pile-up on Sunday evening !
Five OMs in less than 3 Hz of band...
Look at this capture :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/pileup.gif

>From the bottom :
G3YXM   in  QRSS60
G3AQC   in   DFCW
G3KEV   in   QRSS60
DF6NM  in   DFCW
and finally a 7FSK signal which I didn't care
to decode. The screen was captured at 23:23 UTC,
Sunday 30th Dec. 2001

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick Foot" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Argo screen height...
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 07:48:06 GMT
Message-ID: <3c3017d5.774012@mail.btinternet.com>
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca> <005d01c1917a$ed5fca00$8f9a17d2@steve>
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On Mon, 31 Dec 2001 08:42:38 +1100, you wrote:

>Why 320 lines ??     Well, for 640 x 480 resolution (480
>vertically) that is approximately what is left over after space is taken for
>menu bars and status lines.    The only way around this would be a version
>for a screen resolution of 1024 x 768

The other way of increasing displayed bandwidth is to calculate and
store the results for a greater bandwidth and then to be able to 'pan'
the screen window across this increased bandwidth looking at any 320
line segment within the stored area.

I am not offering to code this though!!

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Last night  the 7 freq stuff was above 135.924.5 es it didn't cause qrm
. Tonight it starts at 135.922.4 and covers more than half the spectrum
I promised to monitor for QRSS and /or DFCW.

VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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--------------020301060605090103040005--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca> <004901c19185$bd2ceb00$1700a8c0@home>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 136 tonight
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 18:26:48 -0500
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----- Original Message -----
From: Dave Pick <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2001 6:00 PM
Subject: LF: Re: 136 tonight


> John and all.
>
> It's tough to find a gap in that area. I am on 921.5,  (3:1, 60sec) and
> there are two stations just above this then the 7fsk signal occupying most
> of the rest of your "window". I will shut off at 00:00 (if it doesn't go
> bang before then.. ) to give someone else a chance!
> Listening 7025.
>
> 73.
> Dave
> G3YXM
>
> > Hi all ,  I see that DJ2LF was tx on 135.920.73 last night.  With argo
> > set for 60 seconds I only have  3 Hz from top of screen to bottom.  >
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001801c19187$44193640$cf147ad5@computer>
From: "Martin M0MGM" <m0mgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc> <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave> <007701c1917d$126c1fe0$8f9a17d2@steve>
Subject: LF: Re: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 23:10:52 -0000
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Having suffered a major virus attack at work earlier this year I have no
hesitation in recommending Norton that checks emails both in and out.  The
hoax viruses are a big problem and as they don't need any attachments they
will slip through the net.  I have never understood why Microsoft doesn't
make it much more difficult for the unknowing to access the windows
directory or any of the hardware / networking controls.

Martin

----- Original Message -----
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2001 9:58 PM
Subject: LF: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX


> G'day All,
>
> I have subscribed recently to an anti-virus program.    I won't tell you
> which one unless I receive direct inquiries as I don't want to put
> commercial recommendations up here.    It only costs US$20 p.a. (OK, so
that
> narrows it down a bit :-) for which I receive notifications and updates
> nearly everyday.    I usually update my virus data files every couple of
> days (done automatically with a few clicks in the background as I am
reading
> my emails).    When I received one of those SULFNBK.EXE hoax emails I
> already knew about it several days prior.    Forewarned is for-armed.
>
> Happy New Year !!!!!
>
> 73s Steve VK2ZTO
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C2F9E14.86C01AEA@usa.net>
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 00:07:00 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Argo screen height...
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Steve Olney wrote:

> [...]
> In any case, if the above gains are considered significant we would need to
> ask Alberto to consider it.   I am not going to do that as I have already
> used up my share of Alberto's good nature asking him for other enhancements
> in the past :-)
>

Good day Steve,
    have you recently attended a class of applied psychology ?  :-)
That kind of courses where they teach on how to persuade the
turkey to enter willingly into the roasting pan ?  :-)

Anyway, the requirement has been noted. In this moment I am busy
with other software activities (still in the LF field), so cannot make predictions
on when it will be implemented, but it will be.

Happy New Year to all
73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: 136 tonight
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John and all.

It's tough to find a gap in that area. I am on 921.5,  (3:1, 60sec) and
there are two stations just above this then the 7fsk signal occupying most
of the rest of your "window". I will shut off at 00:00 (if it doesn't go
bang before then.. ) to give someone else a chance!
Listening 7025.

73.
Dave
G3YXM

> Hi all ,  I see that DJ2LF was tx on 135.920.73 last night.  With argo
> set for 60 seconds I only have  3 Hz from top of screen to bottom.  >




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007701c1917d$126c1fe0$8f9a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc> <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave>
Subject: LF: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 08:58:05 +1100
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G'day All,

I have subscribed recently to an anti-virus program.    I won't tell you
which one unless I receive direct inquiries as I don't want to put
commercial recommendations up here.    It only costs US$20 p.a. (OK, so that
narrows it down a bit :-) for which I receive notifications and updates
nearly everyday.    I usually update my virus data files every couple of
days (done automatically with a few clicks in the background as I am reading
my emails).    When I received one of those SULFNBK.EXE hoax emails I
already knew about it several days prior.    Forewarned is for-armed.

Happy New Year !!!!!

73s Steve VK2ZTO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005d01c1917a$ed5fca00$8f9a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2FBE1A.93964090@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Argo screen height...
Date: Mon, 31 Dec 2001 08:42:38 +1100
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G'day All,

Alberto's excellent Argo program displays 320 (?) spectral lines each spaced
by a frequency which is the reciprocal of the FFT record length in seconds.
The record length appears to be a power of two in terms of number of samples
(requirement for the simplest FFT algorithms) at a sample rate of 11025Hz.
So for Argo mode of 10 seconds it appears that the record length is 11.89
seconds which gives a spectral spacing of 0.084    ... Hz.     This times
320 gives a displayed bandwidth of about 27Hz.    At 30 seconds this same
analysis gives 6.7Hz, 60 seconds -> 3.36Hz, 120 seconds -> 1.7Hz.    Other
dot settings go for the nearest power of two (e.g., the 90 second dot
setting uses the same resolution as the 60 second dot setting).

So the bandwidth displayed on the screen is forced by the spectral spacing
(determined by the record length) and the number of pixels available on the
screen.     Why 320 lines ??     Well, for 640 x 480 resolution (480
vertically) that is approximately what is left over after space is taken for
menu bars and status lines.    The only way around this would be a version
for a screen resolution of 1024 x 768 (which would widen the bandwidth at 60
seconds dots from 3.36Hz to about 6Hz, for 120 second dots - from 1.7Hz to
about 3Hz) or to swing the spectrum display around by 90 degrees to take
advantage of the wider pixel dimension in the horizontal direction.    Of
course this would limit the length of time available on the screen.

There would need to be extra CPU overhead to display the extra information
(but I think not to do the FFT assuming a standard algorithmn is used) and
this may be a problem for slower machines.   Not to mention a considerable
slice of Alberto's time to implement.

In any case, if the above gains are considered significant we would need to
ask Alberto to consider it.   I am not going to do that as I have already
used up my share of Alberto's good nature asking him for other enhancements
in the past :-)

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all ,  I see that DJ2LF was tx on 135.920.73 last night.  With argo
set for 60 seconds I only have  3 Hz from top of screen to bottom.  That
means  I could not see DJ2LF .  Again this info should be coordinated.
Firstly I am  looking between 135.921 and 135.924 .  The upper limit is
set for reception of G4FTC who visible again last night until fade out
at around 0800Z
     DJ2LF or any other stations  sending QRSS or DFCW  please stay
within 135921 and 135.924
    Am starting capture now at 2025 Z
  73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 13:36:10 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Eu stns Dec 29/30th
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Looking at this list from Marcus and one of my screen shots from last
evening, I can ID G3KEV and G3YXM.  I previously reported that I copied a Y
and Z from YXM but it was a typo.    I have a clear Y and X from one ID
cycle and an M from another.  Let me know if you a screen shot of what I
have Dave.I have a trace at 924 which appears to be G4FTC.  Still can't ID
a trace at 922.3 and the possible DFCW signal centered at 924.5.
Anyone going to be on tonight?
BTW:  Anyone know of any good stereo spectrum programs suitable for QRSS?

73 and thanks,
Jon W1JHJ
FN42qw



At 08:04 AM 12/30/01 EST, you wrote:
>Hi Dexter and group,
>
>> At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.
>
>yes, both Mal KEV and David YXM signed off around 0:15, and SXV also shut 
>down sometime around midnight. However, Mal came back in the morning. Active 
>stations as seen here last night were
>
>- 135925.00 +-0.6 M0BMU  7FSK 0.2Hz spacing (22:45 till morning)
>- 135924.00 G4FTC (19:12 till morning) 
>- 135922.82 dash at 4:50 (IK5ZPV ?)
>- 135922.80 G3YXM (19:50 - 00:15)
>- 135921.87 G3KEV (22:10 - 00:13, 05:22 till morning)
>- 135920.73 DJ2LF (20:35 - 05:30)
>
>Regards
>Markus, DF6NM
>
>
>
----------------------------------------------------
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Valerio freq ok will look again 73 de john VE1ZJ

VALERIO wrote:

> Hello all,
> I will try again on 135.922 tomorrow 31/12 starting at 5:30 untill 7:00 UTC.
> Please tell me if there is enaugh room for me.
>
> '73 Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all as I said yesterday VE7SL will be looking for EU tonight I
suggest anyone interested should try and contact him through this
reflector.  My contact with him is on 50 mHz es it aint perfect
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "VALERIO" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 135922 Khz
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 16:04:25 +0100
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Hello all,
I will try again on 135.922 tomorrow 31/12 starting at 5:30 untill 7:00 UTC.
Please tell me if there is enaugh room for me.

'73 Valerio


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi transatlantic gang,
>
> Band full? No, I believe there is plenty of space, it's just that we may have
> to move a little closer: QRSS or DFCW watched with 10 mHz resolution could
> leasurely be spaced at 100 mHz intervals. As the level differences between
> different Eu sigs seen in America will hardly exceed 15 dB, spectral widening
> during the keying is not a problem. Propagational doppler spread should also
> be less than 10mHz (though there has been one unexplained observation of wide
> doppler on a ZL-P29 LF path, not sure whether this was real).
>
> So it all becomes only a question of frequency accuracy and stability. Some
> stations (e.g. BMU, FTC, YXM and hopefully myself) are within 10mHz of stated
> freq (10^-7), which requires a calibrated OCXO or a very good TCXO. All
> others I have seen lately apparently use standard <1ppm crystal oscillators
> and have drifted less than 50mHz, which still is good enough. Only those rigs
> generating LF by mixing two independent HF xtals are probably not stable
> enough for real narrowband work.
>
> 7fsk must be regarded as a special case. In my opinion, much narrower tone
> spacings (20 to 50 mHz) should be preferred, and could even improve
> legibility because the sequence can be connected visually much easier.
>
> Though I don't particularly favor the thought of "frequency ownership" (still
> the anarchist in me, at age 43?), I agree that allocations will make life
> easier, and the receiving side can associate T-grade traces to their owners.

I do not favour frequency ownership either and random frequency selection for the
mode within a subband is to be preferred. Let the monitoring station identify the
information being sent like call etc
and not be dependent on frequency identification. With my recent first
transatlantic qso I picked an unoccupied frequency and transmitted and was
identified by a number of stations in both the USA and Canada and in Europe. The
identification was on callsign and other info that I sent and not frequency
dependent. With a frequency dependent system, then anything seen on that
frequency would be attributed to a particular person, especially under marginal
conditions, and this could lead to misinformation.
de Mal/G3KEV


>
>
> So some 30 stations could work in a 60s-Argo slot in parallel. (Btw I do
> prefer the "90s slow" setting with equal frequency resolution.Temporal
> resolution is anyhow limited by FFT bandwidth, the slower display simply
> saves screen space.) And if that were not enough, we might eventually have to
> ask Alberto for a higher window.
>
> 73 es have a nice sunny sunday
> de Markus, DF6NM





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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc> <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave> <005b01c1911c$d0686960$0e7bfea9@telepac.pt> <000a01c19121$d8322dc0$1700a8c0@home> <000f01c19129$efd53aa0$1700a8c0@home>
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Dave Pick wrote:

> Doh!
>
> That link doesn't find the original page..
>  go to:  http://securityresponse.symantec.com/
>
> And click on "Hoaxes" in the reference area near the bottom of the page, You
> will find SULFNBK.EXE warning in the alphabetical list.
>
> BTW.
>
> The antenna is now back up, first toothbrush failure I've had!
> This long duration QRSS certainly smokes out (literally) any arcing on the
> antenna.
> I was using 45 sec dot QRSS as a compromise between 30 and 60 and 2:1
> dash/dot ratio, all of which conspired to make my signal unreadable...

Hi Dave.
I was able to copy your very strong signal yesterday and the display was perfect
on ARGO.
Not heard you for a long time, hope you make it across to W/VE
73 de Mal/G3KEV


>
>
> 73
> Dave
> G3YXM.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2001 11:05 AM
> Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
>
> > It is a hoax, although how the hoax messages are generated I'm not
> sure....
> > Check the Symantec site at:
> >
> >
> http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/sulfnbk.exe.warning.
> > html
> >
> > It tells you how to put the file back!
> >
> > 73.
> > Dave
> > G3YXM.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> Dave and Walter have commented on the crowding around 136.922.
>

Laurie,
I suggested this in a recent message but there was no comment.  Things have
changed a lot since the
original idea, now we have DFCW, 7 LEVEL FSK, and  QRS at various speeds from 1
sec to 120 sec dots plus normal speed CW. We now have new users/operators that
do not know about the old bandplan when everyone was side by side on QRS CW.
I suggested we spread out and try and get a sub band for each mode. At present
all modes are
mixed up around the same small freq area. John/VE1ZJ has also made some comments
about this problem.
I am not in favour of everyone having their own frequency because that would be
inflexible.
Using a mode sub band system then an operator would chose his mode and pick a
frequency unoccupied at the time, the next operator using for instance the same
mode would pick a frequency along side the occupied one etc. Other mode users
would do the same in their sub band.
We could move up the band above 136 khz if necessary, there would still be
enough space for normal CW operators, although for narrow band modes there
should be ample room from 135.7 to
136 khz. Loran lines are not a problem for transmitting in this area and while
CFH remains off air then the transatlantic stations if active could use the slot
above 137.5 khz.
These are my suggestions,comments please from those interested.
de Mal/G3KEV


>
> http://www.lf.thersgb.htm
> Dont know wether its still there.  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Great LF prop died at 0015 UTC!
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Dave,  

I assume the signal I was seeing on 922.75 that disappeared when G3KEV
went QRT was yours.  Sure looked odd on this end that both signals
ceased and the loran line faded at the same time.

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/KEV30Dec01.jpg

Good signal but as you said the spacing makes it very hard to decipher.

Do you listen on HF for a possible cross band QSO? 

Dexter



Dave Pick wrote:
> 
> Jon
> 
> That was me on 922.7 ish, until it snowed and the antenna came down again!
> 
> Dave G3YXM.
> 
> > but I can't ID them.  My shot of the signal on 922.75 shows what looks
> like
> > a  YZ. Dave G3YXM???



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Subject: LF: Band full ?
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Hi transatlantic gang,

Band full? No, I believe there is plenty of space, it's just that we may have 
to move a little closer: QRSS or DFCW watched with 10 mHz resolution could 
leasurely be spaced at 100 mHz intervals. As the level differences between 
different Eu sigs seen in America will hardly exceed 15 dB, spectral widening 
during the keying is not a problem. Propagational doppler spread should also 
be less than 10mHz (though there has been one unexplained observation of wide 
doppler on a ZL-P29 LF path, not sure whether this was real).

So it all becomes only a question of frequency accuracy and stability. Some 
stations (e.g. BMU, FTC, YXM and hopefully myself) are within 10mHz of stated 
freq (10^-7), which requires a calibrated OCXO or a very good TCXO. All 
others I have seen lately apparently use standard <1ppm crystal oscillators 
and have drifted less than 50mHz, which still is good enough. Only those rigs 
generating LF by mixing two independent HF xtals are probably not stable 
enough for real narrowband work.

7fsk must be regarded as a special case. In my opinion, much narrower tone 
spacings (20 to 50 mHz) should be preferred, and could even improve 
legibility because the sequence can be connected visually much easier. 

Though I don't particularly favor the thought of "frequency ownership" (still 
the anarchist in me, at age 43?), I agree that allocations will make life 
easier, and the receiving side can associate T-grade traces to their owners.

So some 30 stations could work in a 60s-Argo slot in parallel. (Btw I do 
prefer the "90s slow" setting with equal frequency resolution.Temporal 
resolution is anyhow limited by FFT bandwidth, the slower display simply 
saves screen space.) And if that were not enough, we might eventually have to 
ask Alberto for a higher window.

73 es have a nice sunny sunday
de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Subject: LF: Eu stns Dec 29/30th
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Hi Dexter and group,

> At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.

yes, both Mal KEV and David YXM signed off around 0:15, and SXV also shut 
down sometime around midnight. However, Mal came back in the morning. Active 
stations as seen here last night were

- 135925.00 +-0.6 M0BMU  7FSK 0.2Hz spacing (22:45 till morning)
- 135924.00 G4FTC (19:12 till morning) 
- 135922.82 dash at 4:50 (IK5ZPV ?)
- 135922.80 G3YXM (19:50 - 00:15)
- 135921.87 G3KEV (22:10 - 00:13, 05:22 till morning)
- 135920.73 DJ2LF (20:35 - 05:30)

Regards
Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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John Andrews wrote:

> Dex,
>
> That Mal's sure got one heck of a signal.
>
>
> > At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.

Hello John and everyone watching/listening last night on 136 khz. I did QRT at
0015 utc then got up again at 0530 utc and went QRT again at 0810 utc approx.
I like to be in the shack when the apparatus is transmitting and I always
listen on 7025 khz approx
for any xband qso's that develop.
73 De Mal/G3KEV



>
>
>
> Same thing happened here. Didn't save the shot.
>
> > KD4RLD was listening to a BC station on 163 kHz which was very strong
> > but also vanished about 0015UTC.  What happen to the great propagation?
>
> That's Europe One from the Saar Valley - a French language station. They
> sign off every night around 0000 (sometimes 10-15 minutes later), and back
> on around 0300. That's my window for evening signals near that frequency.
>
> > No problem with LCWA website.
>
> My ISP sometimes has trouble with connections to AOL-based sites. Dunno.
>
> > RAL just about consumed by that PLC.  Is that line exactly on 184.600?
>
> No, 184.600 is at 800 Hz. So the line's about 0.2 Hz lower. That puts Paul
> about 0.3 Hz low.
>
> He was very appreciative of my report, BTW. Seems like a nice guy.
>
> John (going upstairs for a while)





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Steve Dove wrote:

> Hi Mal,
>
> Got a couple of scruffy Argo's of you from tonight (Sat.)  Heard you
> QRZing on 40, called you to no avail.  A 4X came back to me instead,
> (yeah, yeah, yeah, 599001, TU).  Oh, well . .

Hello Steve.
I did hear your distinctive call EEE but you started to work the 4X4 and
then disappeared!!!!
Give me a call next time you hear me on 136 and 7025. The 7025 freq is
nearly always clear late night and early morning here.
73 and tnx the info de Mal/G3KEV



> .
>
> Not 'hearing' as well as last year yet.  Working on it.
>
>         73
>
>                 Steve





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 13:30:48 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: PSK10
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Group..
The following came via email last night it's about a new PSK10 / PSK31 program.
Just to be sure [before it's gone again] i uploaded it to my own website ;-)

The file can be downloaded from:
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/programs/multipsk.zip
** I unzipped all just in a separate dir. [did not use install] and got it working fb..**
--------------------------------------------------------------
The latest release (1.1) of MULTIPSK

The modifications are the following:
   * for PSK10, "window filter" replaced by "raised root cosine filter" 
     (Beta=1 and 4  bits broad, in base band) on transmission and reception,
   * modification of QSO text recording (40000 characters max. due to limited "memo"),
   * lift cursors added on reception and transmission windows,
   * possibility to send the UTC date and time,
   * for PSK10, a little more better in QRM (30 Hz reception filter) and under noise.
For the rest of the month of december, there will be PSK10 at 21h00 GMT on 7034 +/- 1 KHz USB on friday.
--------------------------------------------------------------
73  Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 13:30:49 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 1359xx Last night
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Last night

135921.5 DJ2LF    -65.2
135922.3 G3KEV    -41.6
135923.2 G3YXM   -47.6
135924.4 G4FTC    -38.1

135920.1  ? *
135921.3  ? *
135922.0  ? *
*Not readable [ pushed off by bigger signals]

73 Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000f01c19129$efd53aa0$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc> <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave> <005b01c1911c$d0686960$0e7bfea9@telepac.pt> <000a01c19121$d8322dc0$1700a8c0@home>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 12:03:00 -0000
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Doh!

That link doesn't find the original page..
 go to:  http://securityresponse.symantec.com/

And click on "Hoaxes" in the reference area near the bottom of the page, You
will find SULFNBK.EXE warning in the alphabetical list.

BTW.

The antenna is now back up, first toothbrush failure I've had!
This long duration QRSS certainly smokes out (literally) any arcing on the
antenna.
I was using 45 sec dot QRSS as a compromise between 30 and 60 and 2:1
dash/dot ratio, all of which conspired to make my signal unreadable...

73
Dave
G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 30, 2001 11:05 AM
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX


> It is a hoax, although how the hoax messages are generated I'm not
sure....
> Check the Symantec site at:
>
>
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/sulfnbk.exe.warning.
> html
>
> It tells you how to put the file back!
>
> 73.
> Dave
> G3YXM.
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 11:05:05 -0000
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It is a hoax, although how the hoax messages are generated I'm not sure....
Check the Symantec site at:

http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/sulfnbk.exe.warning.
html

It tells you how to put the file back!

73.
Dave
G3YXM.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 10:28:59 -0000
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In here the file was inside C:\windows\command,
it was not supposed to be there, the Icon looked
really scary and I have delete the file.

My Windows (98) is still working well and reading
large files OK, it boots normally.

So, I don't know what to think !

Season greetings,    Jose  CT1EEB


----- Mensagem original -----
De: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
Para: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Enviado: Domingo, 30 de Dezembro de 2001 8:22
Assunto: LF: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX


> Laurie G3AQC wrote:
> >2. In the 'search for files or folders' type in sulfnbk.exe - this is the
virus.
>
> DO NOT DELETE THIS FILE
> This is a well known and widely publicised hoax.  This file is used for
windoze to
> handle long file names properly - delete it and you will not be able to
boot your
> computer.
>
> Dave G3YMC
> dsergeant@iee.org
> dsergeant@btinternet.com
> http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3.0.3.32.20011229231722.0077d5a4@pop.netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Great LF prop died at 0015 UTC!
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 09:57:26 -0000
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Jon

That was me on 922.7 ish, until it snowed and the antenna came down again!

Dave G3YXM.

> but I can't ID them.  My shot of the signal on 922.75 shows what looks
like
> a  YZ. Dave G3YXM???





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX  - are you sure ?
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 09:55:53 -0000
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I did follow Lauries advice and deleted that file before reading the follow up
messages about it being a hoax.  Subsequent rebooting the computer gave no
problem.

That file was residing in the   WINDOWS/COMMAND   directory with the ugly
black icon as stated, and I fail to see how a proper operating system file can
have an icon like this, so there must be something going on !

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: Dave Sergeant <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 30 December 2001 08:24
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX


>Laurie G3AQC wrote:
>>2. In the 'search for files or folders' type in sulfnbk.exe - this is the
virus.
>
>DO NOT DELETE THIS FILE
>This is a well known and widely publicised hoax.  This file is used for
windoze to
>handle long file names properly - delete it and you will not be able to boot
your
>computer.
>
>Dave G3YMC
>dsergeant@iee.org
>dsergeant@btinternet.com
>http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk
>
>
>
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. the band is full
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 09:21:28 -0000
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Dave and Walter have commented on the crowding around 136.922.
We did have an agreed plan which avoided Loran lines and separated stations.
It listed frequencies from 135.7080 to 135.7589.
136.9220 kHz was my frequency, but I can't use it now !
This plan was posted on Mike Dennisons web site, I would like to see us
return to it.
http://www.lf.thersgb.htm
Dont know wether its still there.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001201c1910b$77a5b1e0$59d97ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
References: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Fw: Virus Alert! HOAX HOAX
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 08:22:49 -0000
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Laurie G3AQC wrote:
>2. In the 'search for files or folders' type in sulfnbk.exe - this is the virus.

DO NOT DELETE THIS FILE
This is a well known and widely publicised hoax.  This file is used for windoze to
handle long file names properly - delete it and you will not be able to boot your
computer.

Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: the band is full!
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<html>
At 00:13 30/12/01 Sunday +0000, Dave wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite><font face="arial" size=2>Dear T/A
listeners</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>The band is jammed with stations this side at
2300 - 2400 around 135.92 to 135.93.</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Hope you get some good scans...</font><br>
&nbsp;<br>
<font face="arial" size=2>Dave</font><br>
<font face="arial" size=2>G3YXM.</font></blockquote><br><br>
Yes, here too. Difficult to separate them out specially DFCW. Couldn't we
use a bit more bandwidth?<br><br>
Walter G3JKV.<br><br>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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In a message dated 12/29/01 7:15:50 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
g3yxm@wireless.org.uk writes:

<< The band is jammed with stations this side ... >>

Especially impressive, as I am told there are only seven active hams on the 
band... (grin)

73,
John KD4IDY


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Great LF prop died at 0015 UTC!
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Nice sig from G3KEV here as well.  Have remnants of 2 or 3 other stations
but I can't ID them.  My shot of the signal on 922.75 shows what looks like
a  YZ. Dave G3YXM???  Have another sig at 922.3, possibly another at 922.9
and what looks like DFCW almost off the top of my screen at 924.4 and
924.6.  Anyone want to lay claim to these signals or was it interference?
EU BC stations still booming in here at 0400 UTC but amateur signals faded
out.

Thanks and 73,
Jon W1JHJ
FN42qw


At 01:11 AM 12/30/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Starting before sunset here in NC Mal's signal was strong for several
>hours.  See this screen shot:
>
>http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/KEV29Dec01.jpg
>
>At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.  But look
>at the other signals.  Even the strong loran line at .921 went faint. 
>Not sure who or what is at 922.75.  Check this screen shot:
>
>http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/KEV30Dec01.jpg
>
>KD4RLD was listening to a BC station on 163 kHz which was very strong
>but also vanished about 0015UTC.  What happen to the great propagation?
>
>Dexter
>
>
>
>
----------------------------------------------------
Sign Up for NetZero Platinum Today
Only $9.95 per month!
http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&refcd=PT97


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 22:01:32 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk
From: "Steve Dove" <dsp@hifidelity.com>
Subject: LF: G3KEV @ W3EEE
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Hi Mal,

Got a couple of scruffy Argo's of you from tonight (Sat.)  Heard you
QRZing on 40, called you to no avail.  A 4X came back to me instead,
(yeah, yeah, yeah, 599001, TU).  Oh, well . . .

Not 'hearing' as well as last year yet.  Working on it.

        73

                Steve





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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References: <3C2E69A5.F36DBB6B@att.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Great LF prop died at 0015 UTC!
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 20:35:45 -0500
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Dex,

That Mal's sure got one heck of a signal. Good candidate for a personality
transplant, though.

> At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.  But look
> at the other signals.  Even the strong loran line at .921 went faint.
> Not sure who or what is at 922.75.  Check this screen shot:

Same thing happened here. Didn't save the shot.

> KD4RLD was listening to a BC station on 163 kHz which was very strong
> but also vanished about 0015UTC.  What happen to the great propagation?

That's Europe One from the Saar Valley - a French language station. They
sign off every night around 0000 (sometimes 10-15 minutes later), and back
on around 0300. That's my window for evening signals near that frequency.

> No problem with LCWA website.

My ISP sometimes has trouble with connections to AOL-based sites. Dunno.

> RAL just about consumed by that PLC.  Is that line exactly on 184.600?

No, 184.600 is at 800 Hz. So the line's about 0.2 Hz lower. That puts Paul
about 0.3 Hz low.

He was very appreciative of my report, BTW. Seems like a nice guy.

John (going upstairs for a while)




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Starting before sunset here in NC Mal's signal was strong for several
hours.  See this screen shot:

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/KEV29Dec01.jpg

At about 0015 UTC Mal's signal stopped.  Perhaps he went QRT.  But look
at the other signals.  Even the strong loran line at .921 went faint. 
Not sure who or what is at 922.75.  Check this screen shot:

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/KEV30Dec01.jpg

KD4RLD was listening to a BC station on 163 kHz which was very strong
but also vanished about 0015UTC.  What happen to the great propagation?

Dexter



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: the band is full!
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 00:13:31 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear T/A listeners</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>The band is jammed with stations this side at 2300 
- 2400 around 135.92 to 135.93.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hope you get some good scans...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Emmanouel Mantzaras" <sv1bke@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <16b.6633254.295f852e@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: SXV back?
Date: Sun, 30 Dec 2001 00:34:57 +0200
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Yes , SXV is on the air again.
73 de SV1BKE

> Hi group,
>
> since 20:00, I am hearing a strong FSK signal on 135.75 / .85 kHz, approx.
> +34 dBuV/m. A quick check with the loop points to a southeasterly origin,
so
> it may well be the old SXV from Greece. Bye bye to a clear bottom end...
>
> 73 de Markus, DF6NM
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Mal's 135.922 signal strong before sunset in North Carolina!

Dex




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 23:03:05 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: SXV back?
References: <16b.6633254.295f852e@aol.com>
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MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi group,
>
> since 20:00, I am hearing a strong FSK signal on 135.75 / .85 kHz, approx.
> +34 dBuV/m. A quick check with the loop points to a southeasterly origin, so
> it may well be the old SXV from Greece. Bye bye to a clear bottom end...
>

Markus and the group,
   I can confirm the presence of a strong signal where it used to be the RTTY
from SXV.  However the spectrum is totally different from what I remember.
I captured a screen shot of it, you can see it at :
http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/sxv0001.gif

May be they changed the modulation format.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <16b.6633254.295f852e@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 15:44:30 EST
Subject: LF: SXV back?
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Hi group,

since 20:00, I am hearing a strong FSK signal on 135.75 / .85 kHz, approx. 
+34 dBuV/m. A quick check with the loop points to a southeasterly origin, so 
it may well be the old SXV from Greece. Bye bye to a clear bottom end...

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000e01c190a2$41bea780$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000901c1909b$d9007120$4c9693c3@drawing>
Subject: LF: Re: Correction : QRSS60 Test de G4FTC
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 19:51:46 -0000
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Very loud with me.

S9 +5dB in Birmingham.

73
Dave.
G3YXM.

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 7:04 PM
Subject: LF: Correction : QRSS60 Test de G4FTC


> Frequency 135.924kHz to avoid QRM!
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 6:42 PM
> Subject: QRSS60 Test de G4FTC
> 
> 
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I'll be transmitting a QRSS signal with 60 second dots throughout the
> night
> > on 135.923kHz - this time with a space between callsign blocks!
> >
> > Reports/Screen captures would be appreciated.
> >
> > 73s
> >
> >
> > David G4FTC
> >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C2E0F0C.796A31C1@diolog.de>
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 19:44:28 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
just another hoax
<p>see <A HREF="http://www.europe.f-secure.com/hoaxes/sulfnbk.shtml">http://www.europe.f-secure.com/hoaxes/sulfnbk.shtml</A>
<br>&nbsp;
<p>Laurie Mayhead schrieb:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
&nbsp;
<div style="FONT: 10pt arial">-<b>Subject:</b> Fw: Virus Alert!</div>
<b><font face="Arial"><font size=-1>-</font></font></b>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>I have received an email
saying that I might have a virus that is spread from address book to address
book. It is apparently undetectable by Norton</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>and McAfee.&nbsp; It remains
dormant for about 14 days then activates and wipes</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>out the hard drive data.&nbsp;
I checked my hard drive, located the virus and</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>successfully
deleted it. Since you are in my address book, you may like to do the same.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>1.
Go to 'start' - then to 'find' or 'search' depending on your computer.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>2.
In the 'search for files or folders' type in sulfnbk.exe - this is the
virus.</font></font>&nbsp;<font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>3.
In the 'look in' make sure you are searching Drive C.</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>4.
Hit 'search' button or 'find'.</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>5.
If this file shows up (it is an ugly blackish icon that will have the name
'sulfnbk.exe') - DO NOT OPEN IT.</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>6.
RIGHT click on the file - go to 'Delete' and LEFT click.</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>7.&nbsp;
It will ask whether you wish to send it to the recycle bin, say 'Yes'.</font></font>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>8.&nbsp; Go to Windows Explorer
or wherever you display your Recycle Bin</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>and double click on it.</font></font><font face="Times New Roman"><font size=+0>9
.RIGHT click on 'sulfnbk.exe' and delete again or empty the bin. If you
do find it, send this email to all in your address book,&nbsp; because
that is how it is transferred.&nbsp; Sorry about this.</font></font></blockquote>

</body>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Correction : QRSS60 Test de G4FTC
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 19:04:55 -0000
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Frequency 135.924kHz to avoid QRM!



----- Original Message -----
From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 6:42 PM
Subject: QRSS60 Test de G4FTC


> Hi All,
>
> I'll be transmitting a QRSS signal with 60 second dots throughout the
night
> on 135.923kHz - this time with a space between callsign blocks!
>
> Reports/Screen captures would be appreciated.
>
> 73s
>
>
> David G4FTC
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 19:02:01 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi all, VE6SL is interested in looking for Europe on 135.922+/- .  He
will be looking for Mal tmw night  0600 to 0800.  Unfortunately there
might be Aurora By then .  You may have chance to EMAIL him tonight.
He is on this reflector.  He has received ZL6QH on 182 kHz so he is
familiar with LF
   73 all De John VE1ZJ



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Message-ID: <000d01c1909a$49ba6440$af60883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Fw: Virus Alert!
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 18:54:46 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">-<B>Subject:</B> Fw: Virus Alert!</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-</B></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT 
face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><BR>I have received an 
email saying that I might have a virus that is&nbsp;spread&nbsp;from address 
book to address book. It is apparently undetectable by&nbsp;Norton<BR>and 
McAfee.&nbsp; It remains dormant for about 14 days then activates 
and&nbsp;wipes<BR>out the hard drive data.&nbsp; I checked my hard drive, 
located the virus&nbsp;and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>successfully deleted it.&nbsp;Since you 
are in my address book, you may like to do the same.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1. Go to 'start' - then to 'find' or 
'search' depending on your&nbsp;computer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2. In the 'search for files or folders' 
type in sulfnbk.exe - this is&nbsp;the virus.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>3. In the 'look in' make sure you are 
searching Drive C.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>4. Hit 'search' button or 
'find'.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5. If this file shows up (it is an ugly 
blackish icon that will have the name 'sulfnbk.exe') - DO NOT OPEN 
IT.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>6. RIGHT click on the file - go to 
'Delete' and LEFT click.<BR></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>7.&nbsp; It will ask whether you wish 
to send it to the recycle bin, say </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>'Yes'.<BR><BR>8.&nbsp; Go to Windows Explorer or wherever you display 
your Recycle Bin<BR>and&nbsp;double click on it.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>9 .RIGHT click on 'sulfnbk.exe' and 
delete again or empty the bin. </FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>If you 
do find it, send this email to all in your address book,&nbsp; because that is 
how it is transferred.&nbsp; Sorry about 
this.</FONT><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001701c19098$c19ff940$0be893c3@drawing>
From: "David Sparvell" <sparvell@rftechnology.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRSS60 Test de G4FTC
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 18:42:59 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Hi All,

I'll be transmitting a QRSS signal with 60 second dots throughout the night
on 135.923kHz - this time with a space between callsign blocks!

Reports/Screen captures would be appreciated.

73s


David G4FTC





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001501c19092$1091cc60$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <122.9d87def.295f557b@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 135922 dash
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 17:55:52 -0000
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Marcus

It was probably me. I have been climbing on the roof and up trees all
afternoon in the cold to put my antenna back up!
I tuned up after I came in from the cold, you can see the TX drifting as it
warms up...

73. Dave
G3YXM.

----- Original Message -----
From: <MarkusVester@aol.com>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Saturday, December 29, 2001 5:20 PM
Subject: LF: 135922 dash


> Hi Valerio,
>
> so this lonely dash was yours? Fb sig, SpecLab says on 135922.70 Hz.
> Good luck!
>
> 73 de Markus, DF6NM
>


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <122.9d87def.295f557b@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 12:20:59 EST
Subject: LF: 135922 dash
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070105070504040100070305
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Hi Valerio,

so this lonely dash was yours? Fb sig, SpecLab says on 135922.70 Hz.
Good luck!

73 de Markus, DF6NM

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 16:57:19 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: speed/qso
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Hi All
This past 3 days I worked VE1ZJ xband a number of times with my signal
on 135.922 khz and John on 7025 khz. I used different qrs speeds, 60
sec/3sec/2sec and 1sec dots.
In spite of the slow qrs speed the duration of each qso was reasonably
quick.
QSO using 60 sec dots - took 60 mins approx to complete including
callsign and RO acks.
                   3  sec dots -           3 mins
                   2  sec dots-            2 mins
                   1  sec dots-             Althought John copied some
of the callsign the limitations of ARGO at this speed, hand sent speed,
did not permit a proper xband QSO. The dots and dashes were connected up
and virtually unreadable, Johns comment. .
These are probably the fastest transatlantic QSO times between the UK
and Canada to date.
Thanks to John for all the QSO'S and to all the other amateurs both in
Europe and the USA and Canada for the screen shots and signal reports of
my signals on 136 khz.
Perhaps I should have stayed up late a couple of years ago and tried but
I suppose its better late than never!!!!!!!
Looking forward to a normal speed cw qso in the future across the
Atlantic, it might be sooner than you think.
73 and tnx again to all de Mal/G3KEV






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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 17:02:10 -0500
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Subject: Re: LF: 136 kHz
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Hello Valerio ,  I  did see 5 dots on your freq last night at the start of
your time,  probably not you if your tx broke so quickly .  For tonight bona
fortuna 73 de John VE1ZJ

valerio wrote:

> Hello John and all,
> i will try again tomorrow (30/12) starting at 4:30 60 sec. dot 1/2 ratio
> on 135922
> This morning no enaugh fortune, i transmitted one dash than my antenna
> wire crashed down owing to insulator arcing.
>
> '73, Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "valerio" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
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Hello John and all,
i will try again tomorrow (30/12) starting at 4:30 60 sec. dot 1/2 ratio
on 135922
This morning no enaugh fortune, i transmitted one dash than my antenna
wire crashed down owing to insulator arcing.


'73, Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 14:06:59 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Copied your sig
References: <3.0.3.32.20011229061654.0075dd28@pop.netzero.net>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>Jonathan Jesse wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi Mal,
<br>Got a few nice shots of you ID last evening.&nbsp; Have a screen shot
if you
<br>would like one.&nbsp; The best signal started at about 0000 UTC and
ended
<br>abruptly at about 0050 UTC with just "G3".</blockquote>
Tnx Jon for the info and would like a screen shot. I switched off at 0050
and went to bed.
<br>I will be on again tonight Sat 29 Dec pse call me on 7025 khz for xband
qso.
<br>73 de Mal/G3KEV
<br>&nbsp;
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>&nbsp;
<br>Rec Icom IC-746, antenna 1 meter active whip.
<p>Thanks for the beacon,
<br>Jon
<br>W1JHJ
<br>Plymouth, MA
<br>FN41qw
<br><a href="http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm">http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm</a>
<br>----------------------------------------------------
<br>Sign Up for NetZero Platinum Today
<br>Only $9.95 per month!
<br><a href="http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&refcd=PT97">http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&amp;refcd=PT97</a></blockquote>
</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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jannsen wrote:

> Jonathan Jesse schrieb:
> > Hi Mal,
> > Got a few nice shots of you ID last evening.  Have a screen shot if you
> > would like one.  The best signal started at about 0000 UTC and ended
> > abruptly at about 0050 UTC with just "G3".
> > Rec Icom IC-746, antenna 1 meter active whip.

Yes I would like the screen shots please. I switched OFF at 0050 and went to bed
that is why you saw no more signal hi. Please also listen for me on 7025 khz for
xband qso with the USA.
thanks Jon for the info.

>
> >
> > Thanks for the beacon,
> > Jon
> > W1JHJ
> > Plymouth, MA
> > FN41qw
> > http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
>
> Hi Mal,
> I observed the same. afterwards splatters from ur qrg up in frequency abt three
> Hz. one dot length.
> is the PA broken down ?

PA not broken hi. Switched from 60 sec dots to 3 sec dots then 2 sec dots then 1sec
dots. ?When you see this happen again adjust your ARGO etc for good copy.
Tnx info
 73 and tnx to all for screen shots and info and to John/VE1ZJ for all the xband
qso's so far.
de Mal/G3KEV


>
>
> regards and gl in 2002
> Uwe/dj8wx





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 07:32:21 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Copied your sig
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Uwe,
<BR>
<BR>you wrote
<BR>
<BR>&gt; Hi Mal,
<BR>&gt; I observed the same. afterwards splatters from ur qrg up in frequency 
<BR>&gt; abt three Hz. one dot length.
<BR>&gt; is the PA broken down ?
<BR>&gt;
<BR>&gt; regards and gl in 2002
<BR>&gt; Uwe/dj8wx
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>I saw the same and first thought the same. But the reason was Mal switched to "almost normal CW speed", which broadened the signal (so it almost wiped out DF6NM here, but I used a loop which favours N/E direction).
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Cheerio,
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;Wolf
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Jonathan Jesse schrieb:
> Hi Mal,
> Got a few nice shots of you ID last evening.  Have a screen shot if you
> would like one.  The best signal started at about 0000 UTC and ended
> abruptly at about 0050 UTC with just "G3".
> Rec Icom IC-746, antenna 1 meter active whip.
>
> Thanks for the beacon,
> Jon
> W1JHJ
> Plymouth, MA
> FN41qw
> http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm

Hi Mal,
I observed the same. afterwards splatters from ur qrg up in frequency abt three 
Hz. one dot length.
is the PA broken down ?

regards and gl in 2002
Uwe/dj8wx




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 12:51:13 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: Earth resistance
In-reply-to: <001701c1904a$1e172ee0$8e7f883e@g3aqc>
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<html>
<font size=3><b>To All from PA0SE<br><br>
</b>Laurie, G3AQC wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite>When I came into the shack this
morning it was snowing ! rather wet snow,and<br>
the ant. wires were about half inch diameter !<br>
I turned on the Decca to check, and NIL no ant. current. Checked 
the<br>
variometer ,reduced inductance by almost 0.5mH and bingo<br>
current again. The wires are a bit low due to the weight of the snow
but<br>
only about 1 ft. So wet snow seems to be quite conductive at 136 !
Does'nt<br>
seem to do much for ground loss though since max current about 0.25A
short<br>
of dry weather conditions. Thought you'd like to know.&nbsp; 73s
Laurie.</font></blockquote><br><br>
<b>In a dry period in summer I have measured an earth resistance at my
location of the order of 22 ohms. <br>
When dry in winter this rises to about 30 ohms.<br>
After prolonged rain in winter it becomes 58 ohms. <br>
Does water make the upper layers of the earth more lossy?<br><br>
<font size=3>Best wishes to you all for 2002.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE<br>
JO22GD</font></b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: LF: Copied your sig
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Hi Mal,
Got a few nice shots of you ID last evening.  Have a screen shot if you
would like one.  The best signal started at about 0000 UTC and ended
abruptly at about 0050 UTC with just "G3".
Rec Icom IC-746, antenna 1 meter active whip.

Thanks for the beacon,
Jon
W1JHJ
Plymouth, MA
FN41qw
http://geocities.com/ws1k.rm
----------------------------------------------------
Sign Up for NetZero Platinum Today
Only $9.95 per month!
http://my.netzero.net/s/signup?r=platinum&refcd=PT97



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Interesting !
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 08:46:19 -0000
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When I came into the shack this morning it was snowing ! rather wet snow,and
the ant. wires were about half inch diameter !
I turned on the Decca to check, and NIL no ant. current. Checked the
variometer ,reduced inductance by almost 0.5mH and bingo
current again. The wires are a bit low due to the weight of the snow but
only about 1 ft. So wet snow seems to be quite conductive at 136 ! Does'nt
seem to do much for ground loss though since max current about 0.25A short
of dry weather conditions. Thought you'd like to know.  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 UK/ZL Beacon.
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 08:58:02 -0000
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>From 1530 today I will beacon specifically for ZL. Will run for about 2
Hours.
I will use 135,721.5Hz so as to be clear of other band users.
Mode DFCW 120sec dots 0.1Hz shift
All reports welcome.  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <015f01c1902f$b5d54480$ea9a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C291E77.9196D2BA@ns.sympatico.ca> <001701c18e75$5fa43780$0300a8c0@charter.net> <3C2B14B9.77F904D@netscapeonline.co.uk> <00a501c18f11$083e4840$ea9a17d2@steve> <3C2C5C40.A924A43B@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ID?
Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 17:11:45 +1100
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G'day KEV,

>
> Let me know when you are available to listen for me and I will check the
best
> grey line times on the computer sunset/rise times.
>

Sorry, too busy watching the property for spot fires and keeping leaves off
the roof.  Need masks to work outside because of the smoke (since Thursday).
Looks like I will be doing that for the next week looking at the weather.
Then its back to work - what a way to spend my holidays.   Still, much
luckier than many who have lost everything.     When a firestorm goes
through it absolutely reduces to ashes everything except metal, brick and
concrete.   No time to do anything except grab a few precious things and
into the car and run for it.   Must be in turn terrifying and then
heart-breaking.

We are very lucky to have a Volunteer Bush Brigade tradition in this
country.    They have saved many houses through their skill, training and
sacrifice.     They are coming from other States (VIC, QLD and SA) to
assist.    The trip from SA is around 1000km.    They are our real Aussie
heroes.     They risk their life and limb for no financial reward - just the
chance to help their fellow Aussies and serve their community.   There are
apparently about a quarter-of-a-million country-wide.    Not bad in a
country of only 20 million.    Too bad we can't inject the same selfless
spirit into our self-serving politicians.

Suggest you ask the ZL lads to listen for you.    They are much more capable
at this moment.

73s
Steve VK2ZTO
Happy and Safe New Year.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2001 01:07:36 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 136
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G4FTC Hi , just a note to say i copied your call sign here in Canada
Last night around 2300 Z
  73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <189.129a08b.295e30eb@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:32:43 EST
Subject: LF: 135.922: AQC and FTC
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Hi group,

fb slow QRSS sigs by
- G3AQC on 135921.58 until 18:50 (0.8 Hz jumps near the end),
- G4FTC on 135922.99 since 19:14 (substantially weaker, but good O copy, 
first time seen here).

Good luck
de Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 13:06:11 EST
Subject: Re: LF: 136 kHz
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear John, Valerio es all

> I will replay tomorrow (29/12) starting from 4:30 UTC untill 6:30 UTC on
>  the same frequency if D6FNM agree.

no worries Valerio, and anyway it looks like I won't transmit tonight because 
of wind conditions. Normally, if I see you or know where u are, I can easily 
move up or down a couple of 100 mHz. Last night, I simply didn't realize when 
you came on 'cause I had fallen asleep a couple of hours earlier ;-).

In general, coordination within Europe shouldn't be all that difficult, as we 
can all see each other, and QSK is possible with most of the narrow modes. 
Unless we  tried to work the same slot in both directions...

Thanks again John, for listening with such endurance and patience. Hope we 
are not keeping you away from your own transmitter project.

73, cul
Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 18:03:29 +0100
From: "valerio" <valerio@mailsrv.dii.unisi.it>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 kHz
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Hello John and all,
i started around 5:00 UTC, so my be you received something of mine
transmission.
I will replay tomorrow (29/12) starting from 4:30 UTC untill 6:30 UTC on
the same frequency if D6FNM agree.

'73

Valerio



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 16:44:50 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: QRPPP beacon on 160m
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At 12/27/01 9:20:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I am running a QRSS3 - Beacon on 1,843.210 MHz now, keying my callsign.
>Wonder if anybody can copy it. The TX is a XO-Buffer-PA (h/b) with only
>8 mW output, fed into my T-antenna (2*15m horiz, 10m vertical, inv-v)
>
>
>vy 73 de Fabian dj1yfk

Fabian..
I forgot to add some figures to go with the Image, sig was -60.6dB
More later, Ko



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:11:12 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi all,  some ramblings from last night
         1 M0BMU was in most of night with 7 sec stuff
         2 had crossband QSO with G3KEV. His sigs were very strong.  I
measured Jim and Mal with Argo and Mal was consistently stronger by 7 db
+/- 1
         3 Later I, and Jack VE1ZZ copied G3KEV when Mal was using 3
second dots. We both had bad QRM from 60 Hz drifters so copy was
intermittent on 3 sec dots .  Solid here though on 60 sec dots.
         4 DF6NM was "O" copy around 0645 faded out 0700
         5 I think I saw Valerio IK5ZPV around 0530 not sure as DF6NM
was on same freq and  although  the DF6 was dfcw  Valerio's dashes were
longer . i didn't get enough of them
        6 I saw Laurie's dash also while working Mal.
        7 We must coordinate better.  Last night illustrates my fears .
We don't have much spectrum on display when using argo, with 60 sec
dots.  DF6NM and IK5ZPV were on same freq this morning and more than
half the display was taken up with 7FSK.
    Will send picts  of 60 sec and 3 sec dots
    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C2C6E72.D6B0F89A@diolog.de>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 14:06:58 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: QRPPPP beacon on 160m
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Hello,

I will run the QRSS3 beacon again tonight on 1843.210 MHz (+/- 3 Hz),
from ca. 1830 UTC till midnight... Wonder if anybody can copy it.

73, Fabian dj1yfk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2BE816.C8DFD311@att.net>
Subject: LF: high traffic on 135,92kHz
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 15:00:04 +0100
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------000601070202010406080108
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hi all, 

have seen DJ2LF, G3KEV, DF6NM es M0BMU on screen last night.
see attachment.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
--------------000601070202010406080108
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--------------000601070202010406080108--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001e01c18fa7$448baf40$83bc883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136kHz Tests.
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 13:54:35 -0000
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>From about 1530utc this afternoon I will transmit 120sec QRS
on 135,921.5Hz. +/-  0.2Hz. I will transmit from just before our UK sunset
until well after sunrise in ZL and E. Australia.. I know that this a long
shot, a very long shot in fact,  but all  reports will be welcome, lets see
if there is any propagation to the east. I will monitor 14,030kHz in case
anyone wants to pass a report that way.   73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 08:24:00 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Exceptional Signal
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Hi Brian,

> Absolutely exceptional signal at 23:55utc 

amazing - another fine example of Laurie's directional ducts? Here, the dash 
was approximately the same strength as Mal's signal above, and Jim was 
slightly weaker.

Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: Exceptional Signal
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Absolutely exceptional signal at 23:55utc (computer clock running about 90s
fast) captured by both Spec-Lab and Argo using separate receivers, giving
18dB signal above the noise floor on 135921.7Hz +/- 0.2Hz.  At this
location no amateur signal has exceeded 6-7dB above the noise floor todate.
 Is this exceptional propagation?

73 and a happy and peaceful 2002, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Steve Olney wrote:

> G'day KEV

>
>
> Seriously though, with your superior antenna, QRO capabilities and now
> entering the narrowband world you could be the first Amateur transmission
> received in ZL/VK.     Bob Vernall and the gang at ZL6QH have proved it can
> be done the other way.

Hello Steve.
Let me know when you are available to listen for me and I will check the best
grey line times on the computer sunset/rise times.
Anything is possible on LF also being in the right place at the right time
helps.
I was copied on normal cw a couple of years ago by a ships operator/MM off the
coast of Boston,
so transatlantic looked encouraging, and this has proved to be the case.
Happy New Year
de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH


>
>
> Go for it BIG KEV !!!!
>
> 73s Steve VK2ZTO





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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <133.6e90c01.295db518@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 06:44:24 EST
Subject: LF: 135.922 Dec 27/28
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Hi to all slot-watchers,

signals sent last night were

- 135922.7 to 923.3 : M0BMU in 7fsk (0.1Hz spacing). Jim's sequence can be 
clearly identified in Dexter's 2nd image: ...51122637...

- 135922.3 /.4 : DF6NM in DFCW (22:36...07:52)

- 135921.87 : G3KEV. Congrats on your and John's X-Band QSO !

- 135921.47 : rising dash of unknown origin, seen here as well at 23:52

- 135920.72 : DJ2LF, Walter in QRSS after 23:28.
  135919.74 : DJ2LF until 23:25

Regards es best wishes
Markus, DF6NM



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: QRPPP beacon on 160m
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Fabian,
<BR>sorry I received your info a bit too late. All I hear on 1843 kHz now is a funny "garbling" noise which has been there for ages.
<BR>
<BR>Different subject:
<BR>The display around 135.92 kHz last night was impressive. At least two stations from GB, two DL's, all of them used different modulation types.
<BR>It took a while until I identified M0BMU, but his signal did not occupy more bandwidth than the signal of another well-known activist ! ( !!! )
<BR>
<BR>73, cul and HNY
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. G3KEV as seen in N.Carolina.
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 11:24:53 -0000
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Hi Dex,
Thanks for the unexpected report, I was setting up my DFCW generator as
close as possible to my old T/A frequency and went on air for a few minutes
to check that the signal was  clear of the others operating around
135.922kHz. You captured that short burst Hi. Conditions must have been good
last night.
 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 11:32:55 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DLF splatter gone (for good?)
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At 12/27/01 5:21:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hi Bernd, Ko and Uwe,
>The modulated noise bands in the spectrogram sent by Ko exactly look like 
>those I have seen here, though I was surprised about the strength at that 
>distance. What time did you take that image?
>Regards
>de Markus, DF6NM

Hi Markus, Bernd, Uwe
The SpectroGrams, were all recorded using the vertical, a 4ft 40turn loop and finally 
the old setup with the Datong converter between 11:00utc and 16:00utc.
[The image "theband.jpg" is still on my website]
73 de Ko, NL9222







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk
Subject: LF: G3KEV as seen in North Carolina
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Mal was good copy here tonight. 

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/G3KEV27Dec01.jpg


Here is his RRR to VE1ZJ.  Also someone had a good test signal on
135.9215 just before 0000 hrs.

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/G3KEVa28Dec01.jpg

Dexter, W4DEX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hello John.
Thanks for the solid xband qso last night with my signal on 135.922 khz
and yours on 7025 khz. I understand VE1ZZ copied me also.
I am now going QRT at 0200 utc.
73 de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <46.1ffdf362.295cf900@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 17:21:52 EST
Subject: LF: DLF splatter gone (for good?)
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Hi Bernd, Ko and Uwe,

the annoying spurs centered on 137 kHz had reappeared in the morning of Dec 
16th. They suddenly went away at 19:00 UT when power was switched down from 
the daytime level of 500kW (i.e. both transmitters) to 250kW (single TX), but 
were back in the next morning. After a telephone call on Dec. 17th, the 
engineers in Donebach apparently were able to solve the problem. A few hours 
later, the interference was completely cleared, and I have not heard it since.

The modulated noise bands in the spectrogram sent by Ko exactly look like 
those I have seen here, though I was surprised about the strength at that 
distance. What time did you take that image?

Uwe's observation on Dec. 22nd may be related to the familiar Luxembourg 
effect, i.e. ionospheric heating impressing the programming of DLF (and 
others) onto the carrier of DBF39. During many nights, the modulation depth 
appears to reach a level of 1% to 4% here, equivalent to a sideband power of 
a few watts.

Regards
de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 23:01:24 +0100
From: "dj1yfk" <dj1yfk@db0bm.ampr.org>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: QRPPP beacon on 160m
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Hello,

not sure if the first msg made it through the reflector so agn:
I am running a QRPP beacon on 1,843.21 MHz with QRSS3 right now, until
tomorrow morning. It's a XO-Buffer-PA (h/b) with about 8 mW output to my
Doublet antenna ...
Looking forward to any reports! My QTH is JO32QG ...

73, Fabian dj1yfk




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 21:20:25 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Hello,

I am running a QRSS3 - Beacon on 1,843.210 MHz now, keying my callsign.
Wonder if anybody can copy it. The TX is a XO-Buffer-PA (h/b) with only
8 mW output, fed into my T-antenna (2*15m horiz, 10m vertical, inv-v)


vy 73 de Fabian dj1yfk



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2A5DDD.F33E5C02@ns.sympatico.ca> <3C2AF4D6.B7C93C4F@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3C2B6EFB.BCBFB23@ns.sympatico.ca> <001101c18ee8$f8f75480$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
Subject: Re: LF: 136
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 07:12:36 +1100
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G'day John,

>
> On the other hand, what I saw of Steve Olney's Wajina (sp?) mode last
summer
> was impressive, though I didn't have the information to decode it at the
> time. Hopefully, he'll be able to do more with it when the U.S. Lowfer
guys
> turn into Hifers next summer.
>

Looks like I might have some time to do some coding over the next week.   I
am on holidays and we had booked 5 days at a resort up the coast, but at the
moment we are surrounded on both sides by bushfires.    At this time they
are being driven either side of us by the winds, but we don't want to risk
leaving our property unless the wind changes and blows them our way.    We
are lucky as we are relatively safe compared to others who are in the direct
path of the fires.   Over a hundred homes lost already.    Expecting high
winds again on this weekend along with temperatures reaching 40C forecast.
That will not be good.   Smoke is making our noses bleed and eyes sore so we
have to limit our time outdoors (just checking the roof and surrounding land
for burning cinders).    Fingers crossed.

73s Steve VK2ZTO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2A5DDD.F33E5C02@ns.sympatico.ca> <3C2AF4D6.B7C93C4F@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3C2B6EFB.BCBFB23@ns.sympatico.ca> <001101c18ee8$f8f75480$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com> <3C2BBAA7.19A38181@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: 136
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 14:56:54 -0500
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John,

> Hi John  what time do they tx on 182.2?  I have sharp low pass filtor with
break
> at 150kHz but will try to listen for them

24-hour, except for wandering attention spans!  Seriously, it would be an
interesting thing to check out after 0800Z, or whenever the European BC
station on 183 finally fades out at your QTH. Two of the stations are in
Minnesota, and the other in North Carolina. Of the MN stations, BRO is on
182.2000, and LEK is on 181.9995. NC is on 181.9990. All frequencies are
quite accurate, and an Argo 60 sec/dot screen would be ideal.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00a501c18f11$083e4840$ea9a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C291E77.9196D2BA@ns.sympatico.ca> <001701c18e75$5fa43780$0300a8c0@charter.net> <3C2B14B9.77F904D@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ID?
Date: Fri, 28 Dec 2001 06:59:05 +1100
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G'day KEV,

Good grief !!!!    Another pumping-hand stalwart seduced by the Dark Side
!!!!    Or have you had a FUN transplant ?

>
>You got the whole call G3KEV as above. This was my FIRST attempt at QRS 60
sec dots
>so I was **pleased** that you copied me.
>

BTW, you hadn't mentioned any walking trips on the roads of Damascus :-)

Seriously though, with your superior antenna, QRO capabilities and now
entering the narrowband world you could be the first Amateur transmission
received in ZL/VK.     Bob Vernall and the gang at ZL6QH have proved it can
be done the other way.

Go for it BIG KEV !!!!

73s Steve VK2ZTO




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 19:24:08 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 136
References: <3C2A5DDD.F33E5C02@ns.sympatico.ca> <3C2AF4D6.B7C93C4F@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3C2B6EFB.BCBFB23@ns.sympatico.ca> <3C2B6815.B212CC3F@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi Mal ok I'll be ready on 7025.  That time not always good due to neighbors QRM
73 de john VE1ZJ

gii3kev wrote:

> john currie wrote:
>
> > Hi Mal saw you last night also M0BMU
>
> Thanks John for the confirmation that my signals were visible and readable last
> night.
> I will be on tonight at the same time 2300 - 0200 approx same qrg 135.922 khz and
> qrs 60 sec dots.
> I will also listen on 7025 khz if you are able to call for a xband qso. I can
> also tx on that qrg if necessary.
> 73 and again thanks for the report,
> de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH  - QTH - 54.29757 N - 0.45601W (GPS accuracy indicated 11ft)
> useful for accurate distance calculations)
>
> >
> >
>
> > >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: 136
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Hi John  what time do they tx on 182.2?  I have sharp low pass filtor with break
at 150kHz but will try to listen for them
73 es HNY John VE1ZJ

John Andrews wrote:

> John, et al:
>
> >       About QRSS, DFCW es 7 freq .  I find qrss to be very effective.  I
> > believe DFCW is even more effective than QRSS because you can send info
> much
> > faster for the same signal to noise ratio.  This makes sense because
> although
> > it takes same time to send a dot but the dashes are 3 times faster.  It
> does
> > take up more spectrum space than QRSS but the greater  efficiency will
> either
> > get the info across faster during condx of QSB or the transmitter can go
> > double the dot length and get the info across in the same time as QRSS for
> 3
> > db improvement in received SNR.
> >      The &FSK however takes up 3 times more spectrum space es I dont see
> any
> > benefit in speed/SNR improvement
>
> After last night, I think I'm with you on this one. The DFCW mode is my
> favorite, thus far. With 7FSK, my brain has trouble with all of the stuff on
> the screen. There were a lot of extra dots and short lines mixed in with it
> yesterday, and I don't think I could have ever properly decoded the signal.
> The situation was more noise-free the night before, and I got the M0BMU id's
> without too much trouble. The visually-decoded modes depend heavily on your
> mind's pattern recognition capability. I think the 7FSK stuff exceeds that,
> especially in the presence of noise.
>
> On the other hand, what I saw of Steve Olney's Wajina (sp?) mode last summer
> was impressive, though I didn't have the information to decode it at the
> time. Hopefully, he'll be able to do more with it when the U.S. Lowfer guys
> turn into Hifers next summer.
>
> Regarding spectrum space, we've got a nice efficiency demo going in the U.S.
> at present, with three stations sending QRSS60 id's on 0.5 Hz spacing on
> 182.200 kHz. It's been fascinating to watch the propagation each night. And
> there's room for more in the screen.
>
> John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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john currie wrote:

> Hi Mal saw you last night also M0BMU

Thanks John for the confirmation that my signals were visible and readable last
night.
I will be on tonight at the same time 2300 - 0200 approx same qrg 135.922 khz and
qrs 60 sec dots.
I will also listen on 7025 khz if you are able to call for a xband qso. I can
also tx on that qrg if necessary.
73 and again thanks for the report,
de Mal/G3KEV/IO94SH  - QTH - 54.29757 N - 0.45601W (GPS accuracy indicated 11ft)
useful for accurate distance calculations)


>
>

> >






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: ID?
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------080507040807070203040507
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>John Andrews wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
Just came downstairs to find the
following on the screen at 0115:&nbsp;<img SRC="cid:part1.3C2B14B9.ED6C48B0@netscapeonline.co.uk" ALT="" BORDER=0 >&nbsp;3/4
of a Gii3KEV?&nbsp; Frequency was 135.9219, 60 sec dots.
<p>Hello John,
<br>You got the whole call G3KEV as above. This was my FIRST attempt at
QRS 60 sec dots
<br>so I was pleased that you copied me. I also got a screen shot from
Brian in Portugal/CT1
<br>I only transmitted for about 2 hours 1130 - 0120 then went to bed so
you did very well to capture the signal in a short space of time
<p>73 and thanks de Mal/G3KEV/SCARBOROUGH/ IO94SH
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;Appears to have faded out for now, and I have to switch
frequencies.&nbsp;John Andrews, W1TAG</blockquote>
</html>

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+PMaqV7R66tPMaqV7R66AP/Z
--------------080507040807070203040507--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <44.1884d22c.295c9ad4@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 10:40:04 EST
Subject: LF: 135.922 tests
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi all,

at the moment (15:30 UT), I'm testing 7FSK on 135922.0 +-0.15 Hz, using a 
narrow spacing of 0.05 Hz and 50 + 50 s pairs plus 50 s breaks (CF = 1421.95, 
FS = 0.4, Symbol Rate = 0.02 in SpecLab). Later tonight after 22:00, I'll try 
to join Mal in DFCW.

BTW in the 7fsk font, the special QSO-characters are accessible by typing 
capital letters O,M,T,C,K,#.

cu de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2A5DDD.F33E5C02@ns.sympatico.ca> <3C2AF4D6.B7C93C4F@netscapeonline.co.uk> <3C2B6EFB.BCBFB23@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: LF: 136
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 10:11:49 -0500
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John, et al:

>       About QRSS, DFCW es 7 freq .  I find qrss to be very effective.  I
> believe DFCW is even more effective than QRSS because you can send info
much
> faster for the same signal to noise ratio.  This makes sense because
although
> it takes same time to send a dot but the dashes are 3 times faster.  It
does
> take up more spectrum space than QRSS but the greater  efficiency will
either
> get the info across faster during condx of QSB or the transmitter can go
> double the dot length and get the info across in the same time as QRSS for
3
> db improvement in received SNR.
>      The &FSK however takes up 3 times more spectrum space es I dont see
any
> benefit in speed/SNR improvement

After last night, I think I'm with you on this one. The DFCW mode is my
favorite, thus far. With 7FSK, my brain has trouble with all of the stuff on
the screen. There were a lot of extra dots and short lines mixed in with it
yesterday, and I don't think I could have ever properly decoded the signal.
The situation was more noise-free the night before, and I got the M0BMU id's
without too much trouble. The visually-decoded modes depend heavily on your
mind's pattern recognition capability. I think the 7FSK stuff exceeds that,
especially in the presence of noise.

On the other hand, what I saw of Steve Olney's Wajina (sp?) mode last summer
was impressive, though I didn't have the information to decode it at the
time. Hopefully, he'll be able to do more with it when the U.S. Lowfer guys
turn into Hifers next summer.

Regarding spectrum space, we've got a nice efficiency demo going in the U.S.
at present, with three stations sending QRSS60 id's on 0.5 Hz spacing on
182.200 kHz. It's been fascinating to watch the propagation each night. And
there's room for more in the screen.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 13:57:00 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Mal saw you last night also M0BMU
      About QRSS, DFCW es 7 freq .  I find qrss to be very effective.  I
believe DFCW is even more effective than QRSS because you can send info much
faster for the same signal to noise ratio.  This makes sense because although
it takes same time to send a dot but the dashes are 3 times faster.  It does
take up more spectrum space than QRSS but the greater  efficiency will either
get the info across faster during condx of QSB or the transmitter can go
double the dot length and get the info across in the same time as QRSS for 3
db improvement in received SNR.
     The &FSK however takes up 3 times more spectrum space es I dont see any
benefit in speed/SNR improvement
     Jim your signals were received again through most of the night

73 De John VE1ZJ
gii3kev wrote:

> john currie wrote:
>
> > Hi all Saw nil from OM2TW,  but will look more carefully later.  M0BMU
> > was in all night with  the 7 freq format. Seems to take a lot of space
> > .  Why will it be better?
>
> That is what I would also like to know. 7 fsk with tone spacing takes up
> about 14 times more spectrum and is not compatable with others modes on
> close adjacent frequencies, do not see any advantage with dfcw either
> except that it and 7fsk are more noticeable on screen but that does not
> constitute a better signal over noise transmission type or any advantage
> over QRS which takes the minimum bandwith of all the modes to achieve the
> object on a very narrow band.
> A few nights ago someone was testing a data transmission around 135.920
> khz taking up 500 hz of bandwidth, what is coming next !!!!!!!!!
> While experiments with different modes are to be encouraged 136 khz is not
> a suitable band with only 2 khz available, the only suitable mode for this
> band is CW, normal speed and QRS.
> Try the HF and VHF bands or Satellites where there is and abundance of
> spectrum available for mode experimentation.
>
> > G3KEV
> >
> > Valerio,  OM2TW  will be gone on vacation for few days .  Perhaps you
> > can transmit on 135.922 until he is back.  Best time seems to be from
> > 0300 to your sunrise
> >    Let me know if you will be transmitting es I will look for you.
> > 73 all es hny de john VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: SpecLab generates DFCW, QRSS and 7FSK
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----- Original Message -----
From: <WarmSpgs@aol.com>
> Now, I realize the traditional "etaoin" sequence may not in fact be the
most
> common characters found in proper amateur QSOs.
Does anyone have a corpus of such QSOs - or, failing that, of telegraphic
English - on which we could do some analysis?

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C291E77.9196D2BA@ns.sympatico.ca> <001701c18e75$5fa43780$0300a8c0@charter.net> <3C2B071B.E354FF10@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: ID?
Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 07:29:17 -0500
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Mal,

I will be running screen captures on 135.922 tonight from 2300 until about
0200, set for 60 second dots. Will be happy to see if I can get a complete
ID.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 11:33:47 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: ID?
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050502010805020408080908
Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<p>John Andrews wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE><style></style>
Just came downstairs to find the
following on the screen at 0115:&nbsp;<img SRC="cid:part1.3C2B071B.5A9F8843@netscapeonline.co.uk" ALT="" BORDER=0 >&nbsp;3/4
of a Gii3KEV?&nbsp; Frequency was 135.9219, 60 sec dots.&nbsp;Appears to
have faded out for now, and I have to switch frequencies.&nbsp;John Andrews,
W1TAG
<br>Hello John and thanks for the clip. This was me G3KEV and my first
attempt at QRS hi
<br>Was using 60 sec dot. I was only running about 300 watts to keep the
TX pa cool.
<br>I only transmitted from about 1130 - 0110 utc then went to bed !! That
is why you thought I faded out hi
<br>I will TX again tonight at around the same time and possibly longer
and would appreciate another report.
<br>Thanks again for your dedication and expertise especially when you
did not know that I was going to be on and you picked up my transmission
which is perfectly visible on your screen shot.
<br>I also monitor 7025 khz and transmit there if necessary for a xband
qso.
<br>73 and wishing you a Happy New Year.
<br>de Mal/G3KEV
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
</html>

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--------------050502010805020408080908--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 10:15:50 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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john currie wrote:

> Hi all Saw nil from OM2TW,  but will look more carefully later.  M0BMU
> was in all night with  the 7 freq format. Seems to take a lot of space
> .  Why will it be better?

That is what I would also like to know. 7 fsk with tone spacing takes up
about 14 times more spectrum and is not compatable with others modes on
close adjacent frequencies, do not see any advantage with dfcw either
except that it and 7fsk are more noticeable on screen but that does not
constitute a better signal over noise transmission type or any advantage
over QRS which takes the minimum bandwith of all the modes to achieve the
object on a very narrow band.
A few nights ago someone was testing a data transmission around 135.920
khz taking up 500 hz of bandwidth, what is coming next !!!!!!!!!
While experiments with different modes are to be encouraged 136 khz is not
a suitable band with only 2 khz available, the only suitable mode for this
band is CW, normal speed and QRS.
Try the HF and VHF bands or Satellites where there is and abundance of
spectrum available for mode experimentation.

> G3KEV
>
> Valerio,  OM2TW  will be gone on vacation for few days .  Perhaps you
> can transmit on 135.922 until he is back.  Best time seems to be from
> 0300 to your sunrise
>    Let me know if you will be transmitting es I will look for you.
> 73 all es hny de john VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 27 Dec 2001 09:41:04 +0000
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john currie wrote:

> Hi all ,  Last night saw nil from Rich .  Was using 60 sec dots thought
> saw G3AQC . around

Not much chance of seeing Rich with the 7FSK signal on the same frequency
or near by.


>

>
> 73 de John VE1ZJ





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Clutter
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I tried some 60 sec dot qrs last night for a short time around 2330 -
0110 utc and I dont suppose anyone across in W or VE saw it because of
the clutter around the 135922 khz freq area. There are 3 different modes
at present FSK , 7FSK and normal QRS all being used on adjacent close
frequencies and it must be difficult and at the receiving end to watch
these different modes because of the different settings required using
ARGO or other s/ware for each one.
It might be better for us to spread out on the band and allocate with
agreement a sub band for each mode, otherwise we will end up with a mess
of all modes intermixed at the RX end, also for two way QSO'S eventually
we need some procedures established for this very narrow band on 136
khz.
The old system worked very well when everyone was on QRS side by side
and several could be seen at the RX end simultaneously, but with 7 fsk
in particular spread about it is now difficult.
I cannot see any advantage using 7fsk over the qrs mode, only
disadvantage with 7 frequencies plus spaces taking up about 14 times
more bandwidth.
Maybe others would like to express an opinion.
73 and Happy New Year to all de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 21:24:14 -0500
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
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Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays to all the member of the LF
Fraternity, from the AMRAD LF Gang

André N4ICK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001701c18e75$5fa43780$0300a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: ID?
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 20:25:30 -0500
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030902060308070806050204
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
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<BODY>
<DIV>Just came downstairs to find the following on the screen at 0115:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
src="cid:001201c18e75$5f629aa0$0300a8c0@charter.net"></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>3/4 of a Gii3KEV?&nbsp; Frequency was 135.9219, 60 sec dots.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Appears to have faded out for now, and I have to switch frequencies.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>John Andrews, W1TAG</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 18:56:18 EST
Subject: Re: LF: SpecLab generates DFCW, QRSS and 7FSK
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Uwe and group,
<BR>
<BR>Uwe wrote:
<BR>&gt; for test purposes I filled the trx window with any text parts accidentally
<BR>&gt; found as file in my PC. But it was not satisfactory.
<BR>
<BR>I tried the same and it worked nice, thanks to Markus' nice fonts. It is very important to set the parameters as explained, especially the "Size" parameter in the font selection dialog. Otherwise windoze uses a different font (if SIZE&lt;&gt;1 for "CW") and small letters are transmitted in HELL instead of DFCW, CW, or 7FSK. 
<BR>
<BR>&gt; testing the 7FSK mode I filled the trx window with thousends of "G`s" 
<BR>&gt; and observed the transmission in my summerhouse. but the transmission &gt; stopped during observation. the trx letters were exhausted. 
<BR>
<BR>Strange- a single letter takes about a minute, and the "TX" text buffer can be filled with thousands of characters. Place the cursor at the start of the text, and press F3, this will set the internal "TX" position at the beginning and you should have a couple of hours of test transmission. The transmitted text will be painted red. 
<BR>
<BR>&gt; any idea how I can get a "endlosschleife" installed ? 
<BR>&gt; what is it in english, &nbsp;"endless loop" ?
<BR>I think "endless loop" is ok. 
<BR>Unfortunately the "digimode terminal" doesn't have this feature, but it could be implemented if really necessary. Until then, if you really want to "beacon", copy the text into the clipboard (select it, then CTRL-C) and paste it many times (CTRL-V, CTRL-V, ...) until you think the tx window is full enough. Then set the cursor to the top again, and start the transmission by clicking the "TX" button.
<BR>
<BR>From Markus' original message:
<BR>&gt; To see your own signal as well, you may have to set up an analog loop 
<BR>&gt; by enabling Wave input in Windows' recording mixer.
<BR>
<BR>...or you connect the spectrum analyzer's input to the audio output (D/A-converter) while you transmit, and to the audio input while you receive. This is neither "full duplex" nor user friendly at all, but it can be done manually in the 'component' window. The next version of the program has a second waterfall window which allows you to watch the input and output simultaneously (sri not uploaded yet).
<BR>
<BR>73, best wishes for 2002
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 14:36:31 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Possible modulation scheme?
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This being a topic likely to hold very little interest for our EU and NZ 
friends because it is so intimately tied to US regulations, I'll spare the 
bandwidth here myself, and respond later today on the lowfer@qth reflector.

There are at least two really significant objections, one regulatory and one 
technical.

73,
John


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
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References: <161.62cd02a.29594454@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: SpecLab generates DFCW, QRSS and 7FSK
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MarkusVester@aol.com schrieb:
> Hi SpecLab co-users,
>
>  Wolf's powerful program has a built-in terminal for digital modes for a SSB 
> TRX. One of them is a Parallel-Multitone Hell modulator, which generates 
> tones from the typefaces of text entered into the terminal. Combined with a 
> font editor (e.g. Softy by D.W.Emmett), this becomes a universal tool to play 
> with visual modulation schemes. The resulting tones are individually 
> phase-coherent and can be soft-shaped to avoid clicks.
>
> For narrowband DFCW, I have prepared a font consisting of two lines of dashes 
> and gaps. To use it, you have to copy the .fon file to the Windows\Fonts 
> directory. After starting SpecLab and the digimode terminal, you can choose 
> "DFCW" and enter Size = 1 in the Settings / Select HELL font menu. In 
> Digimode Configuration, you select Parallel MT mode and then set Symbol Rate, 
> TX Center Freq and FSK shift. For example, a symbol rate of 0.05 baud gives 
> 3*20s dashes and 20s intervals. The dash and dot frequencies are related to 
> the settings as
>   f_H = CF+ FS * 4/8 and
>   f_L = CF+ FS * 3/8,
> e.g. CF = 1422 Hz and FS = 0.8 Hz produces 1422.4 / 1422.3 Hz tones. An 
> output level of 800% will give full scale DAC output, and the Symbol shaping 
> time can be set for smooth edges (e.g. 20%).
>
> After you have pressed TX, any text entered will be sent to the audio output. 
> Please don't look for all the special Morse characters, "sk" can be sent by 
> typing # . Normally, the audio input and waterfall is automatically disabled 
> during transmission, but you can reactivate it for duplex mode by clicking on 
> the Sound-In box in the SpecLab Components diagram. To see your own signal as 
> well, you may have to set up an analog loop by enabling Wave input in 
> Windows' recording mixer.
>
> The other fonts are for CW/QRSS and the new 7FSK mode. For CW, simply set FS 
> to 0 and CF to the desired audio note. The 7FSK freqs are 
>   f7 = CF + FSK * 4/8
>   ...
>   f3 = CF
>   f2 = CF - FSK * 1/8
>   f1 = CF - FSK * 2/8,
> e.g. CF = 2289.85 and CF = 1.2 above 135500 Hz zero beat gives Andy's set of 
> frequencies.
>
> I have decided to add an extra space after each 7FSK pair. This does slow 
> down the mode by a third, but it allows easier synchronization for the RX as 
> well as QSK to watch between characters on the TX site, and it gives the PA a 
> rest.
>
> Tnx agn to DL4YHF for SpecLab.
>
> Happy experimenting
> de Markus, DF6NM
>
Hi Markus,
have had a good time experimenting with the SpecLab implementations CW, DFCW es 
7FSK from the HELL-machine. great idea. tks so much for the realization. 

for test purposes I filled the trx window with any text parts accidentally found 
as file in my PC. But it was not satisfactory.

testing the 7FSK mode I filled the trx window with thousends of "G`s" and 
observed the transmission in my summerhouse. but the transmission stopped during 
observation. the trx letters were exhausted. 

any idea how I can get a "endlosschleife" installed ? what is it in english, 
"endless loop" ?

regards and gl in 2002
Uwe/dj8wx



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Possible modulation scheme?
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 13:45:17 -0500
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry for the repeat bandwidth&nbsp;folks, but I 
though that the title of the message before would not have garnered any 
readers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Folks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I may be way off base here but I am going to ask 
this question anyway.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I just looked at part 15 regs and sure I missed 
something.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Background:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A thought occured to me while looking at the the 3 
stations capture NC LEK BRO &nbsp;put up on the web.&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry I am at 
work and don't remember &nbsp;who it was.&nbsp; Seeing all 3 staions fit into 
the space of 1 Hz looked very interesting. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I got to wondering if a person had lets say 2 
lowfer stations on his property on 2 different frequencies .25 HZ apart, both 
running 1 watt into seperate antennas that would &nbsp;be legal 
right??????</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now work with me here :&gt;)&nbsp; What if that 
same operator were to have a 8 transmitters(or some other number)&nbsp;on 8 
freq. seperated by .25 Hz&nbsp; with 8 antennas would it still be 
legal?&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes????</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This would mean 8 stations in a 2 Hz bandwidth 
correct?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And what if&nbsp; all the transmitters were run by 
a common keyer that could be programmed to send a given specified length of 
dot/carrier in every one of those 8 positions&nbsp;with a common stop and start 
time.&nbsp; Would you not see a specified length of dashes in all 8 positions on 
RX?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And could these 8 positions then not represent a 
binary code, or an ascii code, or some other code?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And all the above is true then could not the 
operator of these 8 stations, and acres of of antennas send a complete ASCII 
character in 1 dot length?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry for the craziness.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Then what if one could combine those 8 seperate 
transmitters into 1 antenna system?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does part 15 preclude this?&nbsp;&nbsp; The power 
is all on different frequencies, none exceeding 1watt, no 1 frequency exceeding 
the legal radiated power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>An identifier like "NC" could be sent in 1 minute 
assume 30 second dot length?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There has got to be some legal reason why this 
would not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some help to put me out of my misery.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PaulC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>W1VLF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"Crazy in Connecticut"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all Saw nil from OM2TW,  but will look more carefully later.  M0BMU
was in all night with  the 7 freq format. Seems to take a lot of space
.  Why will it be better?

Valerio,  OM2TW  will be gone on vacation for few days .  Perhaps you
can transmit on 135.922 until he is back.  Best time seems to be from
0300 to your sunrise
   Let me know if you will be transmitting es I will look for you.
73 all es hny de john VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Part 15 question or...is this guy crazy?
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 11:18:14 -0500
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hello Folks,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I may be way off base here but I am going to ask 
this question anyway.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I just looked at part 15 regs and sure I missed 
something.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Background:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>A thought occured to me while looking at the the 3 
stations capture NC LEK BRO &nbsp;put up on the web.&nbsp;&nbsp; Sorry I am at 
work and don't remember &nbsp;who it was.&nbsp; Seeing all 3 staions fit into 
the space of 1 Hz looked very interesting. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I got to wondering if a person had lets say 2 
lowfer stations on his property on 2 different frequencies .25 HZ apart, both 
running 1 watt into seperate antennas that would &nbsp;be legal 
right??????</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Now work with me here :&gt;)&nbsp; What if that 
same operator were to have a 8 transmitters(or some other number)&nbsp;on 8 
freq. seperated by .25 Hz&nbsp; with 8 antennas would it still be 
legal?&nbsp;&nbsp; Yes????</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>This would mean 8 stations in a 2 Hz bandwidth 
correct?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And what if&nbsp; all the transmitters were run by 
a common keyer that could be programmed to send a given specified length of 
dot/carrier in every one of those 8 positions&nbsp;with a common stop and start 
time.&nbsp; Would you not see a specified length of dashes in all 8 positions on 
RX?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And could these 8 positions then not represent a 
binary code, or an ascii code, or some other code?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>And all the above is true then could not the 
operator of these 8 stations, and acres of of antennas send a complete ASCII 
character in 1 dot length?&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Sorry for the craziness.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Then what if one could combine those 8 seperate 
transmitters into 1 antenna system?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Does part 15 preclude this?&nbsp;&nbsp; The power 
is all on different frequencies, none exceeding 1watt, no 1 frequency exceeding 
the legal radiated power.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>An identifier like "NC" could be sent in 1 minute 
assume 30 second dot length?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>There has got to be some legal reason why this 
would not.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Some help to put me out of my misery.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>PaulC</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>W1VLF</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>"Crazy in Connecticut"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From: "Martin" <momgm@btopenworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <81.15505111.295a7ce7@aol.com> <002101c18db1$ef252000$0300a8c0@charter.net>
Subject: LF: Musing on Christmas presents I might have received
Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 13:45:36 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Musing on Christmas presents I might have received. 
Staring at the new shirts and socks, eaten the chocolate chess board etc and now 
settled down to Xmas Radcom flicking through the adverts of things I really 
would like knowing that what you really want you have to buy 
yourself!!</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>At present the front end of my receiver foe LF is a 
Datong into an IC 740. At 28 megs the selectivity on the RX is akin to a good CB 
set and has not been at all pleasing.&nbsp; Therefore If I went out and 
purchased a new or nearly new transceiver or pure RX that could go down to the 
low frequencies and have on board DSP what might I choose?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>I would be very interested to hear your thoughts on 
commercial kit for RX 136, and in general what others are using to RX before 
feeding the output into a computer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Merry Christmas</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Martin M0MGM</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002101c18db1$ef252000$0300a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <81.15505111.295a7ce7@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 135.923
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 21:06:30 -0500
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<DIV>Copied M0BMU in 7FSK mode on 136.923 kHz from about 0030 to 0120 UTC 
tonight. Unfortunately, I had Argo in 90 sec/dot mode, as I wasn't expecting the 
signal. The result is a little hard to decode, but finally became obvious.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><IMG align=baseline alt="" border=0 hspace=0 
src="cid:001c01c18db1$eef2c560$0300a8c0@charter.net"></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>John Andrews, W1TAG</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 01:58:02 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 135.923
References: <81.15505111.295a7ce7@aol.com>
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Thanks for the aleart Markus!  I thought I was seeing odd noise bursts
but it was Jim's signal I think.  I had the top part of the signal above
my screen.  I have reset the screen to catch it all but now the signal
is gone.

Dexter


MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Rich and Jim,
> 
> [Unable to display image]
> nice audible sigs around 00:50 UT: "TW" on 135922, and M0BMU decoded in 7FSK
> 135923+-0.6, both up to 40dB SNR /21mHz using indoor loop, fading slowly.
> 
> Last night 01:51 to 03:45, I was on 135922.3 /.4 again. Then I took down the
> ant due to the stormy wx, and won't transmit tonight
> 
> Best wishes
> Markus, DF6NM
>
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--------------040707050605020400030202--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 20:15:50 EST
Subject: Re: LF: 135.923
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------010906040705030007000607
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...looks like the image didn't get through in the first posting. Markus

--------------010906040705030007000607
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--------------010906040705030007000607--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <81.15505111.295a7ce7@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 20:07:51 EST
Subject: LF: 135.923
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Rich and Jim,

[Unable to display image]
nice audible sigs around 00:50 UT: "TW" on 135922, and M0BMU decoded in 7FSK 
135923+-0.6, both up to 40dB SNR /21mHz using indoor loop, fading slowly.

Last night 01:51 to 03:45, I was on 135922.3 /.4 again. Then I took down the 
ant due to the stormy wx, and won't transmit tonight

Best wishes
Markus, DF6NM
   


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 19:48:56 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Rich I will be looking tonight....135.922 set for 120 sec dots
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 19:23:06 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 136
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Hi all ,  Last night saw nil from Rich .  Was using 60 sec dots thought
saw G3AQC . around
73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Rabson" <word.factory@zetnet.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <XFMail.011225095616.cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: LF: Re: Auguri!
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 15:47:34 -0000
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Ed anche a Lei.

73 de
John Rabson G3PAI

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 25, 2001 8:56 AM
Subject: LF: Auguri!


> Tanti Auguri di Buon Natale.
> 
> Claudio
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
> E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
> Date: 25-Dec-01   Time: 09:55:25
> This message was sent by XFMail
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Last night this year...QRSS120
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 14:43:19 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	Tomorow I'll leave home for ski vacation. So, this will be the last
night T/A test this year. Tonight (25/26.12.2001) I'll test QRSS120, not 60.
Best regards and all the best in 2002.

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: WellBrook
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 11:37:28 -0000
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Hello Ko

Wellbrook is well known and respected world wide and I'm
surprised that you haven't heard of their products before.
Have a read of the reviews on the web sight, the ones by John
Wilson from Short Wave Magazine (SWM)are especially interesting
as he shows spectrum analyser outputs for the loops as opposed to
long wires.
The latest SWM review which is not yet available on the web site
compare the RF Systems LF whip antenna with the Wellbrook
LFL1010.
The review concludes that the Wellbrook is by far the better
antenna at much lower cost!

I have a Wellbrook K9AY, an ALA1530, two ALA100s and an LFL1010
so I am a Wellbrook fan!

You should get plenty of replies to your question.

Merry Xmas

Tracey

tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com
Lincolnshire
U.K.


>Just came across this website:
>http://www.wellbrook.uk.com/products.html
>Does anyone have experience with Wellbrook?
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 9:3:36 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: WellBrook
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Hi All..

Just came across this website:
http://www.wellbrook.uk.com/products.html
Does anyone have experience with Wellbrook?

***Merry Christmas everyone***

Ko, NL9222..



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Tanti Auguri di Buon Natale.

Claudio

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 25-Dec-01   Time: 09:55:25
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <16d.63204d7.29599055@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Dec 2001 03:18:29 EST
Subject: Re: LF: SpecLab generates DFCW, QRSS and 7FSK
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In a message dated 12/24/01 9:58:25 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
MarkusVester@aol.com writes:

<< I have decided to add an extra space after each 7FSK pair. This does slow 
 down the mode by a third, but it allows easier synchronization for the RX as 
 well as QSK to watch between characters on the TX site, and it gives the PA 
a 
 rest. >>

Thanks, Markus.  Based on the sample of 7FSK as posted a couple of days ago, 
it struck me that making this mode machine-decodable would require (1) 
knowledge of the absolute timing of the start of the message; (2) a way to 
convey to the decoder some reasonably precise knowledge of which frequency 
(which FFT bin) represents the "1" or the "7"; and, (3) reasonable faith that 
the separations of the seven frequencies as actually transmitted conform 
pretty closely to the expected values.  
These three requirements also come into play for visual decoding when the 
signal is noisy or subject to short-term fading.  It is a modulation scheme 
in which even the human eye-brain system appears susceptible to threshold 
effects.

A "stop bit" such as you have introduced substantially eliminates point (1) 
above for eye or machine.  It will also help with points (2) and (3) for 
visual decoding, I suspect, but those two points may need to be addressed 
further for machine decoding.

Just speaking speculatively here, it would seem two other factors should be 
considered before fixing upon a 7FSK "standard."  One is that 7 is not a 
power of 2, and therefore we are losing some potential efficiency in the 
event this method is ever adapted for machine decoding.  An eighth level 
would let each spot frequency become a symbol representing three bits of a 
six-bit word.  It isn't absolutely necessary if we're only going to copy 
visually, but some error correction capability could then be built in for 
later machine use.

Second, the coding scheme could be made more efficient.  Right now, the code 
is very much on the order of the A=1 B=2 C=3 technique of youthful schoolyard 
secret agents.  One might legitimately argue that since all characters are 
represented by two symbols (and now, also a space), there is no payload 
efficiency to be gained by ordering the relationship between characters and 
symbol-pairs in any particular way.  True for payload.  But it is also 
legitimate to consider the efficiency with respect to visual decoding, which 
can be improved by letting the most commonly used characters help the viewer 
establish the maximum span of the FSK and its increments.

Just as Morse code is partially optimized by representing the most common 
English letter (e) with a single dit, the next most common (t) with a single 
dah, etc., we could make it a little easier on the eye by letting "e" be 
frequency pair 1-8, "t" be represented by 8-1, "a" by 1-2, "o" by 8-7, "i" by 
1-3, "n" by 8-6, and so on.

Now, I realize the traditional "etaoin" sequence may not in fact be the most 
common characters found in proper amateur QSOs.  In that case, we would want 
to assign whichever is the most commonly used character to be our widest 
span, and let next-most-common characters emphasize the top and bottom 
frequency extremes for the sake of humans decoding visually.

Meantime, the inclusion of a stop bit in the current 7FSK scheme does slow it 
down somewhat, but it's still faster than 2FSK based on Morse character 
encoding (and which is itself faster than straight QRS having the same dot 
length).

73,
John


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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <161.62cd02a.29594454@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 21:54:12 EST
Subject: LF: SpecLab generates DFCW, QRSS and 7FSK
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050301010609050305080108
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Hi SpecLab co-users,

 Wolf's powerful program has a built-in terminal for digital modes for a SSB 
TRX. One of them is a Parallel-Multitone Hell modulator, which generates 
tones from the typefaces of text entered into the terminal. Combined with a 
font editor (e.g. Softy by D.W.Emmett), this becomes a universal tool to play 
with visual modulation schemes. The resulting tones are individually 
phase-coherent and can be soft-shaped to avoid clicks.

For narrowband DFCW, I have prepared a font consisting of two lines of dashes 
and gaps. To use it, you have to copy the .fon file to the Windows\Fonts 
directory. After starting SpecLab and the digimode terminal, you can choose 
"DFCW" and enter Size = 1 in the Settings / Select HELL font menu. In 
Digimode Configuration, you select Parallel MT mode and then set Symbol Rate, 
TX Center Freq and FSK shift. For example, a symbol rate of 0.05 baud gives 
3*20s dashes and 20s intervals. The dash and dot frequencies are related to 
the settings as
  f_H = CF+ FS * 4/8 and
  f_L = CF+ FS * 3/8,
e.g. CF = 1422 Hz and FS = 0.8 Hz produces 1422.4 / 1422.3 Hz tones. An 
output level of 800% will give full scale DAC output, and the Symbol shaping 
time can be set for smooth edges (e.g. 20%).

After you have pressed TX, any text entered will be sent to the audio output. 
Please don't look for all the special Morse characters, "sk" can be sent by 
typing # . Normally, the audio input and waterfall is automatically disabled 
during transmission, but you can reactivate it for duplex mode by clicking on 
the Sound-In box in the SpecLab Components diagram. To see your own signal as 
well, you may have to set up an analog loop by enabling Wave input in 
Windows' recording mixer.

The other fonts are for CW/QRSS and the new 7FSK mode. For CW, simply set FS 
to 0 and CF to the desired audio note. The 7FSK freqs are 
  f7 = CF + FSK * 4/8
  ...
  f3 = CF
  f2 = CF - FSK * 1/8
  f1 = CF - FSK * 2/8,
e.g. CF = 2289.85 and CF = 1.2 above 135500 Hz zero beat gives Andy's set of 
frequencies.

I have decided to add an extra space after each 7FSK pair. This does slow 
down the mode by a third, but it allows easier synchronization for the RX as 
well as QSK to watch between characters on the TX site, and it gives the PA a 
rest.

Tnx agn to DL4YHF for SpecLab.

Happy experimenting
de Markus, DF6NM

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--------------050301010609050305080108--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
Message-ID: <144.6e77d0a.295931b6@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 20:34:46 EST
Subject: Re: LF: 136
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear John and LF group,

> DF6NM   identified

... what a nice surprise! But, after the kind reports es wishes from Laurie 
and Alberto, how could anything go wrong? Thanks a lot for listening and 
watching!

>  Your sigs seem stronger than when I saw you last year.

... in spite of much less power. In February, I had used a 65m balloon-borne 
vertical, easily radiating 1 Watt unless pushed by a slight breeze. This 
time, it was my "normal" small LF ant, which has only a 170 pF top load, 11 m 
above the roof of our two-floor house. In the cold weather, the total 
resistance goes down from abt 36 to less than 30 Ohms, and my 130 W TX 
produces 120 mW radiated power (220mW EDRP). - Besides better condx, using 
DFCW mode may also have helped.

Thank you for all !

73 and best wishes for christmas

Markus, DF6NM

>  Hi  If you send me your EMAIL address,  I will send you JPEG
>  of your sigs from last night.

Yes please, I'd love to see them ! 
MarkusVester@aol.com. 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 14:01:09 -0500
From: "boffin1" <boffin1@compuserve.com>
Subject: LF: Season Greetings
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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A very happy Christmas and a prosperous New Year to all.
G2AJV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000d01c18ba8$952b6420$969c01d4@g4jnt>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 7fsk g4jnt
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Andrew Talbot schrieb:

> Interesting that both pictures of the received signal were decoded using lower
> sideband, and many others on this reflector in the past have used LSB for
> their plots .  Is that a characteristic of am. activity on this band then ?
> It seems rather unnatural to me wanting to deliberately invert the frequency
> plan !    I know the reason for adopting LSB on the 1.8 / 3.5 / 7Mhz bands was
> to avoid clashing with shared users of the bands but.....

Hi Andy,
I do use LSB  because of the big QRM-maker DCF39 (138,38kHz). tks to the 
constructors I can switch to the LSB in mode CW too.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx

 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 14:46:14 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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 to DF6NM  Hi  If you send me your EMAIL address,  I will send you JPEG
of your sigs from last night.  Your sigs seem stronger than when I saw
you last year
  73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 14:37:25 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi all  DF6NM in all night with some big fades. QSB out for good at
0716Z

73 all es merry Christmas  will look agn 135.922 60 sec dots VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 12:22:11 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: May the peace be with you
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To all of the readers of this reflector,

   all my best wishes for a Merry Christmas, and a prosperous
New Year 2002, hopefully a step forward in the right direction
for a real and durable peace worldwide.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 07:37:23 +0200
From: "Alex Deligiannis" <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
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To: "thierry alves" <elf_vlf@hotmail.com>, 
 "rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re:
References: <F2305mEKYQUgbU76j1K0000d0f7@hotmail.com>
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Thierry I was off the internet and computing for a week now. I had big
problem with w32 virus so I spend more than 8 days to make a new
computer and using  Netscape -I learn the hard way- In my new computer I
have a SoundBlaster Live card and it's a litle insensitive above 20 KHZ
but I hope to make some wav files....
Merry Christmas to you and your family, and the same to all on the LF
Reflector. Sorry to anyone I send the virus during last weekend. 73
Alex.



thierry alves wrote:

> This Thierry,I'm going to Portugal.
> Good luck for the recording...
> Merry Christmas and Happy New Year...
>
> _________________________________________________________________
> Discutez en ligne avec vos amis, essayez MSN Messenger :
> http://messenger.msn.fr



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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 02:39:23 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 0235Z
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Hi all,  DF6NM   identified.  OM3TW :  lots of dashes there weaker and
can't positively identify.  Will keep looking 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 24 Dec 2001 00:07:26 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: 136 tonight
References: <002501c18bff$bd2192e0$3779883e@g3aqc>
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Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> Very nice signals here tonight from DF6NM using DFCW on 135,922.4/5Hz,  30db
> over noise,  and OM2TW  QRSS on 135.922.(sending TW only) 25db over noise.
> Best of luck.  73s Laurie.

Same here in Italy. Almost the same reports. No captures this time, I thought they
would not add much information. Picture in your mind solid, straight white lines on
a blue/black background....:-)

73  Alberto  I2PHD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: 136 tonight
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Very nice signals here tonight from DF6NM using DFCW on 135,922.4/5Hz,  30db
over noise,  and OM2TW  QRSS on 135.922.(sending TW only) 25db over noise.
Best of luck.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 19:19:34 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: G4FTC in QRSS3
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090105020700050603030902
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At 12/23/01 4:30:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>Nice signal seen and heard of G4FTC on ca. 135.92 today at 1620 UTC.
>See attachment. Wonder how much ERP he is running since the signal was
>quite strong here..
>
>73, Fabian dj1yfk
>
>
>
Hi 
Received G4FTC here at 16:05z, 136096.33  -31dB
See image attached
Ko, NL9222

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--------------090105020700050603030902--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000101c18be5$6c67d400$ea59073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots 22/23rd Dec at GB7DXM
Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 14:52:16 -0000
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Hi all, the following culled from the local DX Cluster

   137.7  OM2TW       23-Dec-2001 1405Z  CQ QRSS
<OM2KM>
   137.0  OM2TW       23-Dec-2001 1403Z  cq qrss
<OM2KM>
   137.4  OM2TW       23-Dec-2001 1103Z  slow CW
<HA6PC>
   137.1  G6RO        23-Dec-2001 1046Z  cq
<G0FYD>
   136.5  OK1DTN      23-Dec-2001 1021Z  Ruda,Hradec Kralov.,CQ..
<HA6PC>
   136.7  F6BWO       23-Dec-2001 1013Z
<F5OIH>
   136.3  F6BWO       23-Dec-2001 1004Z  559
<DL1SAN>
   136.6  DK9DX       22-Dec-2001 1339Z  vy loud
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  G3KEV       22-Dec-2001 1246Z  clg EI3CZ
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  OK1DTN      22-Dec-2001 1218Z  in qso with DL3FDO
<DJ1YFK>
   135.9  G3AQC       21-Dec-2001 2203Z  in DFCW10. fine Sigs
(audibl<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  ON7ZO       21-Dec-2001 1724Z
<DL3FDO>
   136.5  ON6ND       19-Dec-2001 1824Z  539 qso with f6bwo 519
<DL1SAN>
   136.6  OK1DTN      18-Dec-2001 2054Z  cq cq
<OE5EEP>
   136.5  OK1DTN      18-Dec-2001 1921Z  CQ CQ strong
<DL3FDO>
   136.8  G6RO        17-Dec-2001 1931Z  sri  correct  call  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.8  G36RO       17-Dec-2001 1930Z
<DL3FDO>
   136.5  EIOCF       16-Dec-2001 2203Z  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.8  G3YXM       16-Dec-2001 1938Z  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  OK1DTN      16-Dec-2001 1510Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 23-Dec-2001 1423Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C25F890.194F817E@diolog.de>
Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 16:30:25 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G4FTC in QRSS3
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------070605080904040909030506"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070605080904040909030506
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Hello,

Nice signal seen and heard of G4FTC on ca. 135.92 today at 1620 UTC.
See attachment. Wonder how much ERP he is running since the signal was
quite strong here..

73, Fabian dj1yfk


--------------070605080904040909030506
Content-Type: image/gif;
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: inline;
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--------------070605080904040909030506--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 16:03:55 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 136
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Hi Rich  Saw nil to 0400Z ,  then forgot to set auto capture .  Will try
again tonight.
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 15:33:49 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 7fsk g4jnt
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Dear Group..

A bit late but managed to receive the 7FSK transmission
from Andy [Have not been able to decode it yet]

Images are at:
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/136pics.htm
Or direct via:
http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/pix/7fsk.gif

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 7fsk g4jnt
Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 11:54:19 -0000
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Tnx for reports on this test signal, it does seem to penetrate.
Interesting that both pictures of the received signal were decoded using lower
sideband, and many others on this reflector in the past have used LSB for
their plots .  Is that a characteristic of am. activity on this band then ?
It seems rather unnatural to me wanting to deliberately invert the frequency
plan !    I know the reason for adopting LSB on the 1.8 / 3.5 / 7Mhz bands was
to avoid clashing with shared users of the bands but.....

Anyway, there will not be a transmission over the next few days, I want to
sort out the EMC problem with the DDS board control on the high power Tx and
why it locks up at random intervals, whereas it hasn't done so in the past.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: jannsen <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: 23 December 2001 00:38
Subject: LF: 7fsk g4jnt



Hi Andy,
the 7fsk is a fine code. once decoded one can read it without the help of a
screengrid. I read ur 400W signal. see attachment.

the 5W signal could be seen here, but no chance reading it. if some dashes are
faded away its vy confusing up to impossible reading the text.

tks for the test signals. I do like new methods.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: LF: D2T_M7F :-)
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Good morning Andy and all,

Many thanks for the high power transmission.  There is a
picture on my web site.  Some difficulty in decoding, in the
end I converted the jpg to greyscale printed it and drew
(draughted?) a grid thereon.  The vertical line just happened
to pass through the first of each pair conveniently.  There is
a change of speed and back again in the middle of the picture.
Couldn't resist experimenting.

A very happy Christmas to all.  Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------050004070307070207040709
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Hi Andy,
the 7fsk is a fine code. once decoded one can read it without the help of a 
screengrid. I read ur 400W signal. see attachment.

the 5W signal could be seen here, but no chance reading it. if some dashes are 
faded away its vy confusing up to impossible reading the text.

tks for the test signals. I do like new methods.

regards
Uwe/dj8wx
 
 
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5EdV5mZ2Zm2l2WeW5mmm5mq25mvG5mzW5m3m5m720IAAADs=
--------------050004070307070207040709--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a8.3dc0cce.295635f0@aol.com> <000701c18b36$88b8ecc0$4e11f4cc@jsm> <006001c1a396$79a6f010$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Eu tonight?
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 15:15:27 -0800
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Will there be any big signalsin  beacon mode tonight from Eu? Would like to
have a look that way.

Steve / VE7SL / CN88




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a8.3dc0cce.295635f0@aol.com> <000701c18b36$88b8ecc0$4e11f4cc@jsm> <006001c1a396$79a6f010$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: VA3LK Beaconing?
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 15:10:34 -0800
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Larry...thank you for the reply. It's most upsetting to hear that you are
not well, especially at this time of the year. My wishes for a speedy
recovery. Best of the season to you and your family as well.

Steve / VE7SL




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <006001c1a396$79a6f010$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a8.3dc0cce.295635f0@aol.com> <000701c18b36$88b8ecc0$4e11f4cc@jsm>
Subject: LF: Re: VA3LK Beaconing?
Date: Tue, 22 Jan 2002 17:41:23 -0500
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Steve:

 > Does anyone know if Larry is still in the nightly beacon mode?

No, I am not.  I had an ice storm take down the antenna before the 15th and
I was in a car accident a week + ago and my back (and everything else that
hurts) is not up to going up 250 ft for a while.

I do not know if I will be back on this winter the wire is getting frozen
into the ground now, not sure what comes next but nothing happens here until
I don't hurt anymore hi.

Merry Christmas to you and your family, and the same to all on the LF
Reflector.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve McDonald" <jsm@gulfislands.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <a8.3dc0cce.295635f0@aol.com>
Subject: LF: VA3LK Beaconing?
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 14:18:05 -0800
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2614.3500" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Does 
  anyone know if Larry is still in the nightly beacon mode?</FONT></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT 
  size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><FONT face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Steve / 
  VE7SL</FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 14:16:00 EST
Subject: Re: LF: High Power 7FSK transmission
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy,
<BR>Solid copy here, despite heavy local noise. Using a small ferrite rod antenna indoors.
<BR>I have not 'decoded' the message yet, the transmission seems to have stopped near 18:50 UTC, or my neighbour turned the TV on...
<BR>
<BR>Will try again later. Thanks for the high power test.
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Wolf</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 18:53:21 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: JKV
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    I can read the G3JKV 1 watt beacon aurally and see it on visual but
I cannot see a trace of his 7 tone shift 5W signal above 137 khz. I can
hear and see his 7 tone shift signal with his 400 watts.
It would appear to me at this distance and beyond that the simple cw
keyed signal has more potential for low power(qrp) than any other
proposed system suggested.
The G3AQC signal on FSK (not DFSK as described, the commercial
designation for DFSK/DFS
is a signal with 4 frequency limits and not 2, amateur confusion again.
Perhaps most radio amateurs have never heard of DFS.
Considering the bandwith constraints on both 73 and 136 khz the most
efficient method is normal CW whether it be qrs or normal speed where
applicable.
John in VE1 has pointed out the problems with the G3AQC fsk signal
swamping the LF band to the detriment of others using adjacent
frequencies.
I also watched G3AQC last night and anyone else using an adjacent
frequency would have been wiped out because of the type of signal
transmitted by this station.
My suggestion as previously stated it to learn and operate conventional
CW and know your appropriate Q codes and use QRS or normal speed as
appropriate.
Piccolo or a cut down version is not appropriate for the bandwidth
available on the LF bands.
I did predict a big opening last night on 136 khz, CFH was extremely
strong, and a normal hand sent/received cw QSO was a possibility, an
oppertunity missed.

73 De G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 7FSK Tests, problem
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 17:30:30 -0000
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PROBLEM !

I have a problem with the high power Tx which means the test message sent with
this mode has to be restarted every so often.     The DDS module integral to
my Tx locks up sometimes  when it is being sent a frequency update.  Since
this never happened during the low power tests yesterday and the day before,
it may be an EMC problem.

For now I'll just restart the transmission every time I see it has stopped, bu
tanyone trying to decode may get some funny results.   As before, I'll
maintain the letters starting on an even minute.

Interestingly,  SMT Hell transmissions last year never gave a problem and the
driver routines are the same as that so I'm not sure what has changed.   I
took the Tx to Windsor for the talk at the LF Forum, and removed the covers so
it is possible that disturbed some screening or wires.  A job for tomorrow.

Andy  G4JNT





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001e01c18afe$c61e8620$6e9a883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 Last night. tests
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 15:38:15 -0000
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Thanks for the many reports including the "ART" from Uwe.
I fully agree with John re mixed mode/dot rates. I think I have proved the
point that 10sec dot DFCW will work on 136 even though cdx. may not be
perfect. *I was running about 850mW ERP last night.
I will stay off now and let you all look for Rich.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001401c18afa$593e5980$679c01d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: High Power 7FSK transmission
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 15:06:39 -0000
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Just started the 7FSK test transmission at 400 W.  Frequency is 137790.000 and
tone spacing has been reduced to 0.15Hz at Laurie's suggestion.   The
transmission was started on the dot of 1500.00z  so characters will commence
on the even minute  - provided the timer interrupt on my PC is accurate.
Longer message this time !

Use Argo at 60s dot setting centred on above frequency to resolve.

I may increase power later  if the PA temperature stays at a safe figure.

Andy  G4JNT





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 14:12:45 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 last night
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Hi all I have continuous jpeg from Laurie last night.  Most of the time
he was very strong , but he faded out completely throughout the night.
I am sending them all to G3NYK
    They were mostly 60second dots with 1or 2 where I switched to 10 sec
dots to prove it was Laurie.
    Some observations:
1 The K index was a 4 just prior to tests
2It went down during night to 2
3 There was widespread aurora on 50 es 144 mHz in Eu early in evening .
None here
4 Laurie's signals were so strong they made a mess of the band.  10
second dot  es dfcw is not compatible with close freq spacing and 60 sec
dots.  The splatter is obvious. I fear 7 freq QRSS would be even worse.
These bands are narrow. If we are going to make the band useable to the
maximum # of people , we need a modulation method with the smallest band
width requirement.  DFCW can probably be improved by slowing down the
rise and fall times of the RF.
5 It's hard to look for 60 sec es 10 dot stations at same time



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C2473E5.9940B345@diolog.de>
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 12:52:05 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3AQC in DFCW
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 boundary="------------090902070304020703010003"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090902070304020703010003
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Hello,

I also saw G3AQC's signal very well (see attachment). Unfortunately my
RX is not very stable, but it's still Q5 ...

73, fabian dj1yfk

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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 14:57:56 +0100 (CET)
From: "Claudio" <cla.po@tiscalinet.it>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: 136kHz tests
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On 21-Dec-01 Laurie Mayhead wrote:
> Hi All,
> I am proposing to transmit on 136 tonight. I will be using 10sec. DFCW just
> below my old T/A frequency. 135.921 dashes and 135.920.25 dots. This should

Hi Laurie, strong signal here in Milano, 20 dB over the noise, received with my
direct convertion receiver and tuned loop, 1.5 m side, on my balcony, many
Christmas tree lights doing QRM.

73 de Claudio, ik2pii

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Claudio Pozzi       http://www.qsl.net/ik2pii       happy Linux user
E-Mail: Claudio <cla.po@tiscalinet.it> <ik2pii@amsat.org>
Date: 22-Dec-01   Time: 14:52:24
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <51.15fc9136.294e0dc4@aol.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Deutschlandfunk splatter is back
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MarkusVester@aol.com schrieb:
> Hi group,
>
> it seems that the old problem of spurious emissions on 153 kHz from Donebach 
> has returned this morning. At the moment, the annoying wideband-FM swish and 
> hiss is about 21 dBuV/m, 136km from the TX (25 mW EMRP). It is distributed 
> over a few kHz, depending on the modulation content, and identified best in 
> SSB mode. On average, my noise level is raised by 10 ... 15 dB.
>
> These emission had suddenly increased on June 10th 2001 and were especially 
> strong on warm summer afternoons. After a couple of phone conversations with 
> an engineer at the TX site, it became clear that the Dynamic-AM modulation 
> controller of one of their two 250kW transmitters showed a 
> temperature-dependent fault. The problem could be solved on August 16th, when 
> the spurii were reduced to an insignificant level. Until today :-(.
>
> Again, I would appreciate observations of others in south-west and south 
> Germany. For comparison, I can send a short .wav file directly to anyone 
> interested.
>
> Regards 
> de Markus, DF6NM (JN59NK)
>
Hallo Markus,
hier in jo43sv (nördlich von Hamburg) ist mir der Deutschlandfunk heute 
erstmalig ab etwa 1800MEZ mit Splatter (Blecheimermodulation) so richtig 
unangenehm aufgefallen auf 137kHz. Das selbstgebaute Vorfilter (nach einem 
Entwurf von DJ2EY gefertigt)ist eingeschaltet. Empfang unter- oder oberhalb des
137kHz-Bandes bei eingeschaltetem Filter gleich null.
Hast Du schon mit dem Betriebsing in Donebach gesprochen? lass es mich bitte 
wissen. 
vy 73
Uwe/dj8wx
 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "jannsen" <0482183881-0001@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002301c18a46$ba9ed600$3866883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: G3AQC art
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090306030200070600080804
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Hi all,
in my PC-loft I found a work of art produced by the well known Laurie, famous 
for his dfcw specialities. you can identify his works of art by his manner 
swinging the brush in a flashy way up and down. the painting of artistic merit 
is attached.

hpy x-mas and gl in 2002 
Uwe/dj8wx
--------------090306030200070600080804
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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The QTH is buried in snow this morning, about 4 inches so far and it
does not seem to effect the antenna system, no changes in resonance,
exactly the same before the snow arrived.
No sign of CFH this morning, looks like it has been switched off again.
Merry Xmas to all LF operators and hope Santa brings you even bigger and
better
Amplifiers, or even better a Big Antenna.
G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Subject: Re: LF: cfh
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>The 2FSK-Signal centered on 137 kHz with 75 Hz shift also very strong in DL yesterday evening. It is really FSK modulated, not PSK, as can be seen on a very fast scrolling waterfall display.
<BR>
<BR>But no copy on Andy's transmission (no, I won't say "QRM" and "QRN" again :-)
<BR>
<BR>Btw the WX here is lousy, many people got trapped in their cars on the highway for 18 hours(!) after heavy snow.
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 7FSK
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I saw Andys signals last night and decoded them successfully once I had
realised that the best way to do it, is as the dots emerge from the right
hand side of the screen. Trying to decode a screen full is difficult but a
moveable vertical cursor would help. Perhaps it would be better to close the
dots up even more say 0.2Hz or even 0.1Hz ,it would be easier to establish a
vert line.
Actually I found it just as easy to read 7FSK as ordinary QRSS.
So congrats to Rik and Andy for an interesting new mode.

73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 7:45:53 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 136kHz tests
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At 12/21/01 5:40:00 PM, you wrote:
>Hi All,
>I am proposing to transmit on 136 tonight. I will be using 10sec. DFCW just
>below my old T/A frequency. 135.921 dashes and 135.920.25 dots. This should
>leave plenty of room for Rich OM2TW who is using 135.922.Hopefully my
>transmission will show up on 60dot Argo but of course it will be much better
>on  the 10sec. mode.
>I am interested in seeing wether the propagation will support
>3sec/10sec QRS and DFCW now, compared to earlier this year.
>Reports welcome   73s Laurie.

Laurie..
Lastnight     22:00z -22.1dB [Image "Night.gif" 4kb]
This morning 07:30 -26.5dB  [Image "Morning.gif 3kb]

   73  Ko Versteeg, NL9222  [SWL]
   [Grid: JO22KE - Lat: 52° 12' 15.0"N  Long: 04° 51' 40.5"E]
  
   Home:
   http://home.wanadoo.nl/nl9222/index.htm

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 00:23:53 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: G3AQC on 135.920
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I think I saw a few dots around 2330.  I have a loran line very close to
921 so no dashes seen.

Dex

> John Andrews wrote:
> 
> I had Laurie briefly around 2300 -- unfortunately, I had left Argo set
> for 20 second dots, so it's a little choppy:
> 
> 
> 
> I switched to 10 second dots right after that, but the signal has
> since disappeared.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: G3AQC on 135.920
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<DIV>I had Laurie briefly around 2300 -- unfortunately, I had left Argo set for 
20 second dots, so it's a little choppy:</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
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src="cid:000b01c18a7a$84169440$0300a8c0@charter.net"></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I switched to 10 second dots right after that, but the signal has since 
disappeared.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>John Andrews, W1TAG</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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--------------070105020709060100020004--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C23BBF0.B2A01C3D@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 23:47:12 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: G3AQC on 135.920
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<html>
Good copy of Laurie in DFCW at 135.920 kHz (25 - 30dB S/N)
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3C23BBF0.F966364D@usa.net" height=46 width=544>
<p>No traces of OM2TW, nor of G4JNT at 137.790 (but a few uW ERP aren't
enough
<br>to reach Italy from Andy's QTH).
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------060401050905020204020804--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007f01c18a70$7da7be40$8784fc3e@ian>
From: "Ian Kyle" <ian.gi8ayz@virgin.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73KHZ
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 22:39:58 -0000
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HI all and seasons greetings, what a wonderful time these last weeks have
been.

Despite my best endeavours, due to a concatenation of minor troubles it has
proved impossible to fulfil my promise that GI would be active before the
end of 2001. However I can at last see a light at the end of the tunnel and
as long as that light doesn't turn out to be another train coming the other
way I should be able to get QRV before the season goes completely. Being
shackless for many weeks more than reckoned has proved to be the final
straw.

As and when things get together I'll keep you all posted.

I find the recent successes in extending LFDX very exciting indeed and
bitterly regret not being able to add my three ha'pence worth (pace to Andy
and those other metric maniacs who don't know that phrase) to the
proceedings.

73 de,

Ian
GI8AYZ/MI0AYZ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 20:05:16 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 136kHz tests
References: <002301c18a46$ba9ed600$3866883e@g3aqc>
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hi Laurie I will be looking for you es Rich
73 de john VE1ZJ

Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> Hi All,
> I am proposing to transmit on 136 tonight. I will be using 10sec. DFCW just
> below my old T/A frequency. 135.921 dashes and 135.920.25 dots. This should
> leave plenty of room for Rich OM2TW who is using 135.922.Hopefully my
> transmission will show up on 60dot Argo but of course it will be much better
> on  the 10sec. mode.
> I am interested in seeing wether the propagation will support
> 3sec/10sec QRS and DFCW now, compared to earlier this year.
> Reports welcome   73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: dx
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 Possibly a good night for dx. CFH booming in at present on 137 khz.
1950 utc. For those that cannot sleep to night could be your chance for
the big time.

G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <009201c18a58$bb607320$a79a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <195.af5e4.29539b76@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re^n: long haul QSO's  .. >> programming
Date: Sat, 22 Dec 2001 06:43:46 +1100
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Wolf and Alberto,

Thanks for the info on port driving under Win9x.

>
>If you only need TWO output lines at the COM port (RTS and DTR), there is a
way to control these lines via the Windoze API. One could use one line as
clock, >the other as a data line to drive a simple shift register. The shift
clock can be the leading clock edge, and the output strobe can be the
falling edge with a logic "1" >on the data line (thinking of I2C-bus).
>

I thought there was.   I will try and dig it out as it would be a way of
driving up to 4 tone control lines for those not into soundcard interfacing.

Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 10:44:47 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: Re: 7FSK
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Andy,
This game is too easy. Also would be better if the message were a bit more festive.

Couple of drawbacks:
1) No word framing, so can be 180 degrees out of sync.
2) Not very robust to knockouts, since codes not arranged to give optimum chance of recovery.

Nevertheless great fun. Won't say what the message is so that others can enjoy the challenge too.

Now we need one of the QRO guys to start sending automatically overnight so that the W/VE enthusiasts can try to detect it.
73, John, G4CNN and a Merry Christmas to one and all.

___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002301c18a46$ba9ed600$3866883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136kHz tests
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 17:40:53 -0000
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Hi All,
I am proposing to transmit on 136 tonight. I will be using 10sec. DFCW just
below my old T/A frequency. 135.921 dashes and 135.920.25 dots. This should
leave plenty of room for Rich OM2TW who is using 135.922.Hopefully my
transmission will show up on 60dot Argo but of course it will be much better
on  the 10sec. mode.
I am interested in seeing wether the propagation will support
3sec/10sec QRS and DFCW now, compared to earlier this year.
Reports welcome   73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000801c18a3e$3978ad60$e18801d4@g4jnt>
From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 16:40:26 -0000
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OK, you're probably right, but as I've practically never operated CW in my
life outside of microwaves, and only occasionally on SSB (then mostly just in
the occasional VHF contest), the use of Q codes doesn't come naturally  :-(

Anyway, the transmission has been running since 1500z and will go on until I
go to bed at 2300z or even later.   It is running about 5 W out now, and I'll
use the high power Tx tomorrow.  Will post the times on this reflector as I'm
not sure of tomorrow's programme of activity domestic wise !

Andy  G4JNT



The point, a feeble one, admittedly, is, at least for me, to try to not forget
altogether
>that Q code learnt the hard way when I was daily active in CW (more than 20
years
>ago



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: cfh
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This morning around 0900 utc CFH was 15 db sig over noise here with a
shift of 75 hz. No baud speed measurements. When I checked later at 1100
utc the sig had gone. I suppose this was CFH.
G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 15:38:10 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C67B@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> I guess QTR means frequency, have never seen the point of using Q codes in
> normal text :-(
>

No, QTR means time, I was asking when you will start and stop your transmissions.
The point, a feeble one, admittedly, is, at least for me, to try to not forget altogether
that Q code learnt the hard way when I was daily active in CW (more than 20 years
ago...)

73  Alberto  I2PHD
.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long hau	l QSO's
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 12:45:41 -0000
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I will keep with the 5 watt transmission this evening, but may go to high
power on Saturday afternoon or evening.
Frequency in all cases will be 137790.00

I guess QTR means frequency, have never seen the point of using Q codes in
normal text :-(  

Andy  G4JNT




-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
Sent: 21 December 2001 12:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's


Andrew Talbot wrote:

> The S/W worked first time I connected it to the DDS source, and there is
now a
> 5 Watt test transmission going out on 137790.00 Hz which will continue the
> rest of this evening.

Andy,
    are you planning to transmit QRO this evening (Friday) and tomorrow ?
If so, which QTR ?   Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: X-mas...
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 13:40:51 +0100
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A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year 2002 to all LF-ers...

ps. I'm out of office until 2.1.2002. I'll continue in the T/A tests. If you
want, contact me on mailto:om2tw@nextra.sk

Best regards...

73 de Rich OM2TW


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Message-ID: <3C232B49.24253C5A@usa.net>
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 13:30:01 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re^n: long haul QSO's  .. >> programming
References: <195.af5e4.29539b76@aol.com>
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
DL4YHF@aol.com wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>[...]
<br><font face="arial,helvetica"><font size=-1>IMO, the serial port will
exist a bit longer than the "LPT" port, and if not, there are a couple
of USB->"COM" interface chips available which do not require advanced programming
because they look like ordinary "COM" ports to an application. Or, as suggested
earlier, use a PIC16F628 which has a nice UART and (in a PIC programmer's
world) a large RAM and code memory. You can even program PICs in "C" these
days as I saw on SM6LKM's page.</font></font>
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
Wolf,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; yes, if I recall correctly, the WinIO utility did work
only with the home versions of Windows
<br>(95, 98, 98SE, ME), not with the 32-bit versions.
<p>About the ports, maybe the best solution for those who plan to write
Windows code to support
<br>new weaksignal modes is to isolate the last layer of the actual interfacing
with the port to a well
<br>defined module, with a clearly defined interface with the rest of the
program, such that it will be
<br>possible to substitute the parallel version for the serial one, and
viceversa. In this way everybody
<br>will be happy.
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 13:21:31 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve> <3C2083F3.E716ECC@usa.net> <01c301c1898b$23bc7fa0$f39a17d2@steve>
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Steve Olney wrote:

> Alberto,
>
> Don't we still have the problem with Win95/98 very helpfully changing the
> port output not-so-periodically if you have a printer driver assigned to the
> port.    I think, from memory, you need a VXD so that your program
> "captures" the port.    There was some program/component called something
> like "TVich32" kicking around a while ago for this.
> [...]

Steve,
    yes, to properly drive a peripheral from inside your code with the true 32-bit
Windows (NT, 2000, XP) you need a VxD, but, as I said in a previous message,
there are around freeware or shareware DLLs that save you the time and the
headache of writing your own VxD (the admission task for the hell...).
You cand find them for the most popular programming environment, Delphi,
C++Builder, etc.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 13:12:55 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
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Andrew Talbot wrote:

> The S/W worked first time I connected it to the DDS source, and there is now a
> 5 Watt test transmission going out on 137790.00 Hz which will continue the
> rest of this evening.

Andy,
    are you planning to transmit QRO this evening (Friday) and tomorrow ?
If so, which QTR ?   Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 11:55:3 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: OM2TW 135.922
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Hi Rich..
Received ur signal last night 01:13z
 -50.3dB peaks to not visible from Qsb
Spectran showed your frequency as 135922.41Khz

73 de Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 11:55:4 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Season Greetings
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To all on the list

A merry christmas and a Happy New year 2002.

Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: G4JNT's sigs
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Dear Andy, LF group,

Your beacon signal was "O" copy here last night, and the message was 
decoded without difficulty. I am currently putting together a "7FSK" 
generator here based on a VCXO to drive the external reference input of my 
synthesiser - something to do over Xmas!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: CFH/137 KHZ
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It looks like CFH is back on 137 khz this morning.
G3KEV





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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 7FSK tests
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<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN class=906492308-21122001>It 
will be going again this evening, hopefully starting quite early.&nbsp; The 
message will be a bit longer this time and I will also close up the tone spacing 
a bit.&nbsp; 0.5Hz spacing, when used with Argo on 60s dots, used up the entire 
top to bottom span frequency which is a bit unnecessary, so this time 
will&nbsp;go for 0.3Hz spacing, again with 60s dots.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=906492308-21122001></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff face=Arial size=2><SPAN 
class=906492308-21122001>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV align=left class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Dave Pick 
  [mailto:g3yxm@wireless.org.uk]<BR><B>Sent:</B> 20 December 2001 
  19:27<BR><B>To:</B> LF Group<BR><B>Subject:</B> LF: Andy's 
  test<BR></DIV></FONT>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=3>Andy.<BR>Message decoded OK. "O" copy. I won't publish it and spoil the 
  contest..<BR>I think I need a graticule to stick over the 
  monitor!<BR><BR></FONT></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><CODE><FONT SIZE=3><BR>
<BR>
-- <BR>
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence<BR>
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).<BR>
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, <BR>
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is<BR>
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Message-ID: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C10B@btss103a.swh.sk>
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: DDS calibration...
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 09:17:17 +0100
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Hi Johan and all LF-ers...

	It's working fine. I calibrated my DDS with the reference frequency
of DCF39 on 138.830 and it looks good. On Albertos (I2PHD) spectrogram is my
frequency exact on 135.922 kHz. Just received an E-mail from CT1DRP, he
detected a short sequence unfortunately not readable easily but on the
frequency. So, thanks all for the help. I'll continue in my test. Best
regards...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Johan Bodin [mailto:sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 5:28 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: DDS calibration...


Rich,

>It's possible to save this calibration in EEPROM ?
>Anybody knows how to do it ?

Yes, I wrote the firmware...

1.
If the CAL switch is held down at power-on, the default calibration value
(corresponding to 25.0000... MHz clock) is loaded into EEPROM and the
display will show "CAL=Default" for a few seconds.

2.
If the CAL switch is pressed temporarily during operation, the software
enters calibration mode and the calibration constant can be changed
with the VFO knob. Just press the CAL switch again to store the new
calibration in EEPROM and resume normal operation.

If you see "CAL=Default" on the display every time you start the DDS,
there is a problem with the CAL switch. The CAL switch should be a
normally open momentary pushbutton that connects PIC pin 11 (RB5)
to ground via a 470-820 ohm resistor.

73 de Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C226A5A.78B47E3@usa.net>
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 23:46:50 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 135.922
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C108@btss103a.swh.sk>
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020109030908040302040304
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Gasparik Richard wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi Paul...
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I'll start at 2100Z and I'll
QRT at 0600Z. I'll transmitt everyday
<br>until 26.12.2001 on 135.922kHz QRSS60.
<p>73 de Rich OM2TW</blockquote>
Rich,
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; very strong copy of your signal just a few minutes
ago.
<br>More than 30 dB S/N. And the QRG was right on the spot.
<br>Here is a clip :
<p><img SRC="cid:part1.3C226A5A.8B6096B0@usa.net" height=42 width=484>
<p>73&nbsp; Alberto&nbsp; I2PHD
<br>&nbsp;</html>

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--------------020109030908040302040304--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Andy's test
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 19:27:20 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>Andy.<BR><BR>Message decoded OK. "O" copy. I won't publish it and spoil 
the contest..<BR><BR>I think I need a graticule to stick over the 
monitor!<BR><BR>Dave 'YXM.<BR><BR><BR>----- Original Message -----<BR>From: 
"Andrew Talbot" &lt;</FONT><A href="mailto:G4JNT@thersgb.net"><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" size=3>G4JNT@thersgb.net</FONT></A><FONT 
face="Times New Roman" size=3>&gt;<BR>To: "LF Group" &lt;</FONT><A 
href="mailto:rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org"><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org</FONT></A><FONT face="Times New Roman" 
size=3>&gt;<BR>Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 5:34 PM<BR>Subject: LF: Re: 
Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's<BR><BR><BR>&gt; Update to previous 
message.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; The S/W worked first time I connected it to the DDS 
source, and there is<BR>now a<BR>&gt; 5 Watt test transmission going out on 
137790.00 Hz which will continue the<BR>&gt; rest of this evening.<BR>&gt; Use 
Argo on 60s dot interval centred on this frequency.&nbsp;&nbsp; To decode, 
refer<BR>to<BR>&gt; My and RIk's previous postings<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Andy&nbsp; 
G4JNT<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;</FONT><BR></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
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Dear Andy, LF group,

At 16:15 20/12/2001 +0000, you wrote:
>Any ideas for a name for this mode ?.   And lets stay away from Q codes :-(

How about 7FSK? you could then extend it to specify dot periods, like 
7FSK60 or whatever. Or would that be too boring?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Long haul, suggestions
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 19:53:24 -0000
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<DIV><FONT size=2>This is one of the arguments that have appeared on this 
reflector from time to time.&nbsp; Producing the tones in a coherent manner as 
you suggest would have athe advantages you mention for ultra narrow detection, 
but this technique is using the signalling waveform in a way it was not intended 
!&nbsp; To produce&nbsp;seven phase coherent on-off keyed tones would require 
seven locked oscillators - trivial when using a DSP approach to generate the 
waveform by just maintaining seven Numerical Controlled Oscillators in software 
and switching between their outputs,  but very complicated to do with a direct 
RF generated carrier.&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I will run this again tomorrow and over part of teh weekend 
with a longer more meaningful message; the phase coherent GPS locked signalling 
is on hold for a couple of days so&nbsp;can carry on with this 
mode.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Andy&nbsp; G4JNT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2><B>-----</B></FONT><FONT 
  face=arial,helvetica><FONT size=2>Andy, is it possible to let the TX run 
  tomorrow (friday) evening ? <BR>I would like to try again from the club 
  station where the noise is much lower than here at home. <BR><BR>The strong 
  local noise brought up this idea: <BR><BR>If the seven tones were transmitted 
  in a "coherent" way (for each tone), so one could DETECT THE PRESENCE of such 
  a signal (instead of decoding it) ? This way, if one used a waterfall with say 
  5-minute scrolling interval and a frequency resolution of a few millihertz, 
  seven lines would grow out of the noise giving a coarse figure how many dBs 
  are missing until DECODING is possible. <BR>I once observed a CW qso between 
  two stations with a very slow ("high-res") waterfall, one station produced a 
  very sharp line on the display while the other (though very stable in 
  frequency) did not. The same effect could be observed on Rik's proposed mode, 
  depending on how the signals are generated... but I don't want anyone trying 
  to key the output of seven independent DDS'es. There must be a smarter way (if 
  the "coherent" transmission makes sense at 
all</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></FONT></FONT></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Re^n: long haul QSO's  .. >> programming
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Steve and Alberto,
<BR>
<BR>in fact there is a bunch of Ring-0 drivers around to do the job.
<BR>I used one by Yariv Kaplan called "WinIO" which came along with all the sources and an interface DLL around. It does a nice job in my Windows PIC programmer. But as Windoze XP is knocking at some people's door, even this trick does not work anymore, really a mess... because direct access is the only way to set the TxD signal of the COM port to a constant HIGH- or LOW-level.
<BR>
<BR>If you only need TWO output lines at the COM port (RTS and DTR), there is a way to control these lines via the Windoze API. One could use one line as clock, the other as a data line to drive a simple shift register. The shift clock can be the leading clock edge, and the output strobe can be the falling edge with a logic "1" on the data line (thinking of I2C-bus). 
<BR>
<BR>IMO, the serial port will exist a bit longer than the "LPT" port, and if not, there are a couple of USB-&gt;"COM" interface chips available which do not require advanced programming because they look like ordinary "COM" ports to an application. Or, as suggested earlier, use a PIC16F628 which has a nice UART and (in a PIC programmer's world) a large RAM and code memory. You can even program PICs in "C" these days as I saw on SM6LKM's page.
<BR>
<BR>73, &nbsp;Wolf
<BR></FONT></HTML>

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Subject: LF: Re: Long haul, suggestions
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Andy, Rik and the group,
<BR>
<BR>I tried to catch a glimpse of Andy's test transmission but the neighbour's TV, SMPSUs etc were too strong. Just a frew weak traces when the worbly humming carrier was away for a few seconds.
<BR>
<BR>Andy, is it possible to let the TX run tomorrow (friday) evening ? 
<BR>I would like to try again from the club station where the noise is much lower than here at home. 
<BR>
<BR>The strong local noise brought up this idea:
<BR>
<BR>If the seven tones were transmitted in a "coherent" way (for each tone), so one could DETECT THE PRESENCE of such a signal (instead of decoding it) ? This way, if one used a waterfall with say 5-minute scrolling interval and a frequency resolution of a few millihertz, seven lines would grow out of the noise giving a coarse figure how many dBs are missing until DECODING is possible.
<BR>I once observed a CW qso between two stations with a very slow ("high-res") waterfall, one station produced a very sharp line on the display while the other (though very stable in frequency) did not. The same effect could be observed on Rik's proposed mode, depending on how the signals are generated... but I don't want anyone trying to key the output of seven independent DDS'es. There must be a smarter way (if the "coherent" transmission makes sense at all).
<BR>
<BR>Hope to see / hear / meet you later,
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;merry Christmas to all 
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;73 &nbsp;Wolf.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <01c301c1898b$23bc7fa0$f39a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve> <3C2083F3.E716ECC@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 06:18:36 +1100
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Alberto,

>
> If you need parallel output lines, then the printer port seems to be the
only choice,
>

Don't we still have the problem with Win95/98 very helpfully changing the
port output not-so-periodically if you have a printer driver assigned to the
port.    I think, from memory, you need a VXD so that your program
"captures" the port.    There was some program/component called something
like "TVich32" kicking around a while ago for this.  Another trick that
seems to work is to remove any printer associations via "My Computer".
Win95/98 seems to leave the port alone then.    Not likely to be practical
and even less likely to be popular.

In any case it should be possible to latch the the port externally by
decoding a sequence of port writes (to distinguish from Win95/98
interference) as the timing for changing tones is pretty relaxed.

73s Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004b01c18987$4f92de20$f02f893e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Multi-tone signalling
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 18:50:45 -0000
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Hi Andy,
 Very good signals coming in here ! will take me a while to work out how to
decode though. 73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00a201c18983$acce3200$f39a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <002301c1897c$b0ef3020$0b8701d4@g4jnt>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 05:25:08 +1100
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G'day Andy,

Great work on getting this up so quickly !

Bit too far for me, but it will be interesting to see the results of
practical tests of Stewart's (KK7KA) proposal.

73s Steve



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk><3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <3.0.1.16.20011220115706.090f1350@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 05:12:41 +1100
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G'day Rik,

>
> I believe that the  FDK/Wanjina system is an excellent tool for
propagation
> tests, where the only goal is to have an identication of a signal.
> The main disadvantage I see is the need of a linear TX, but maybe this
> could be solved by transmitting the 2 tones sequential. If the tones are
> send sequential they get the double of the power but only during half the
> time, so SNR will be the same.
>

Actually you don't need a linear amplifier to generate two tones, Wolf has
been transmitted in the US LowFer bands using just an XOR gate.
Wanjina/FDK can be generated the same way.   Of course, for the European
band this would not be suitable.

>
> But my primary interest goes to a mode that will allow us to have a proper
> 2-way QSO within a timeframe of 60-90 minutes.
> Assuming that we set the same requirements to have a valid 2-way QSO as
for
> meteor-scatter or EME than we would need :
> 1. exchange of callsigns (official calls, no pseudo-calls)
> 2. exchange of some kind of report (T-M-O)
> 3. some kind of 'end of QSO' confirmation ('SK')
>

Yes. I agree.  If we limit our experiments to Amateur rules then this is
true.    However, many of us are almost purely experimentally-minded and are
excited by the information provided by, for example, the identification of
Bob Vernall's ZL6QH beacon.   I don't know about you, but  didn't know for
sure whether it could be done, but now we have a benchmark which will no
doubt spur others to invest in more power or bigger antennas to work towards
the formal QSO.   For me the exchange of information in the most efficient
way is the bottom line - not whether it complies with some set of rules.

>
> You are right when you state that FDK/Wanjina does not need absolute
> frequency calibration, since each character already carries the reference.
> If one would send the tones sequential it would mean that a reference tone
> is sent, followed by a second tone with a shift unique for each character.
> This is the advantage but at the same time the weakness of FDK, because it
> means that you need about 40 different shifts what might become very
> difficult to decode by eye and also requires a relative large bandwidth
> compared to the proposed 7-tone system.
>

During the Wanjina tests on 22m (2mW EIRP decoded over 15,000km) in the
QRM-ridden ISM bands before I could write the decoding software, the Wanjina
signal was decoded by eye by the two people who became aware of the tests.
They simply used the cursor to mark the two lines and looked up a table I
gave them.    As far as sequential tones, the IFK method I proposed way back
is a contraction of this (on my web-site), but both sequential systems
suffer from the either twice as slow (reference then data) or ambiguity
(IFK) between tones.    But the point about the large bandwidth is a
weakness for sure.

>
> Regarding SQUID : it sounds rather tempting and might an be interesting
> step between simple one-way identication of a beacon and a full 2-way QSO.
>

I have about four or five different variants of SQUID in my head.   I will
try and sort them out over the next couple of weeks and present them for
scrutiny.   Basically they are different balances of bit-length and number
of tones.    Also either one part for station ID and a trailing part for
operationalmode/signal report or a composite code (in micro-encoding terms -
like one byte for an opcode and then one byte for the operand, or the opcode
and operand combined in one byte).

>
> But I feel that making a QSO really involves the exchange of regular
> callsigns.
>

You are not alone in feeling this, but the question I honestly don't
understand is - why ?

BTW, the great thing about the ISM band (and at the moment the US LowFer and
the VK Scientific Licence) is that they are NOT  Amateur bands so you don't
have a horde of hyperventilating hamsters hammering you for utilising a
couple of hertz of unoccupied spectrum space using some non-kosher
mode/protocol.  Look what happened on 160m when narrowband tests were
attempted there.    The ZLs don't seem to have this problem.   They have
been engaging in experiments in their Amateur LF band for longer than most
without any angst.   Very sensible and practical people the Kiwis are.
Like the Aussies were before we starting aping foreign influences and
started wearing our caps back to front.   But I digress.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
=============================================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007f01c18982$59a4a240$f39a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve> <004301c188cb$86ba9d00$f39a17d2@steve> <008d01c188cf$bfb061e0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's - SQUID...
Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2001 04:20:40 +1100
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G'day John,

> 
> >Taking the LWCA list as an indicator,
> >the LowFer list has some 60 odd participants.
> 
> Some of us are very odd. But proud of it!
> 

Mmmmm...   my wife very kindly describes what interests us as "different".

Steve




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Andrew Talbot" <G4JNT@thersgb.net>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:34:29 -0000
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Update to previous message.

The S/W worked first time I connected it to the DDS source, and there is now a
5 Watt test transmission going out on 137790.00 Hz which will continue the
rest of this evening.
Use Argo on 60s dot interval centred on this frequency.   To decode, refer to
My and RIk's previous postings

Andy  G4JNT




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:26:50 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Merry Christmas
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Dear LF Group,

My workplace (where my E-mail facilities are located) closes down from 
tomorrow (Friday) afternoon until 2nd January. I hope to be QRV on LF at 
odd times over Christmas,so hope to see you then. But I will not be able to 
receive any E-mails after tomorrow afternoon until the new year. So until 
then, I wish everybody on the reflector a very happy Christmas and all the 
best for 2002!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU 



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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:13:22 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Merry Christmas
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Dear LF Group,

My workplace (where my E-mail facilities are located) closes down from 
tomorrow (Friday) afternoon until 2nd January. I hope to be QRV on LF at 
odd times over Christmas,so hope to see you then. But I will not be able to 
receive any E-mails after tomorrow afternoon until the new year. So until 
then, I wish everybody on the reflector a very happy Christmas and all the 
best for 2002!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Merry Xmas
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Dear LF Group,

My workplace (where my E-mail facilities are located) closes down from 
tomorrow (Friday) afternoon until 2nd January. I hope to be QRV on LF at 
odd times over Christmas,so hope to see you then. But I will not be able to 
receive any E-mails after tomorrow afternoon until the new year. So until 
then, I wish everybody on the reflector a very happy Christmas and all the 
best for 2002!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Attachments - hyperlinks
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:13:03 +0000
Message-ID: <55p32use52lpm6te5oa52pn0luohnvt4io@4ax.com>
References: <003f01c18933$56dac5c0$dc2a073e@dave>
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On Thu, 20 Dec 2001 08:48:54 -0000, you wrote:

>2.  Only OE and Outlook appear to highlight hyperlinks and email addresses properly.

Agent is perfectly happy with or without the HTTP 

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C105@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: DDS calibration...
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 17:27:34 +0100
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Rich,

>It's possible to save this calibration in EEPROM ?
>Anybody knows how to do it ?

Yes, I wrote the firmware...

1.
If the CAL switch is held down at power-on, the default calibration value
(corresponding to 25.0000... MHz clock) is loaded into EEPROM and the
display will show "CAL=Default" for a few seconds.

2.
If the CAL switch is pressed temporarily during operation, the software
enters calibration mode and the calibration constant can be changed
with the VFO knob. Just press the CAL switch again to store the new
calibration in EEPROM and resume normal operation.

If you see "CAL=Default" on the display every time you start the DDS,
there is a problem with the CAL switch. The CAL switch should be a
normally open momentary pushbutton that connects PIC pin 11 (RB5)
to ground via a 470-820 ohm resistor.

73 de Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: "LF Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Cc: "Holtby Linda C" <LCHOLTBY@dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Multi Tone signalling / Long haul QSO's
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 16:15:32 -0000
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Software to generate two tone visual signalling is written and just needs
final testing, then I should be able to put out some test transmissions
within a day or so for evaluation of the technique.   Are there any
preferred freqencies for these tests ? If not I'll go for the top end of the
band, centred on 137790.00Hz   Since this mode has close to a 100% duty
cycle, transmitters will have to be wound back a bit so tests will be either
at 5 Watts from a small test PA (approx. 300uW ERP) or 400 Watts from the
biggie, (24mW ERP)

Initially, parameters will be something like 1 minute per tone with a tone
spacing of 0.5Hz, giving a bandwidth of 3Hz,  1.5Hz above and below the
nominated frequency.

Coding will be as per Rik's posting, viz :

(1 = lowest tone .. 7 = highest tone) :
A = 11	H = 21	O = 31	V = 41	0 = 51	7 = 61	space 	= 71
B = 12	I = 22	P = 32	W = 42	1 = 52	8 = 62	report 'O' 	= 72
C = 13	J = 23	Q = 33	X = 43	2 = 53	9 = 63	report 'M' 	= 73
D = 14	K = 24	R = 34	Y = 44	3 = 54			report 'T' 	= 74
E = 15	L = 25	S = 35	Z = 45	4 = 55			'CQ' 		= 75
F = 16	M = 26	T = 36			5 = 56	/ = 66	final 'K' 	= 76
G = 17	N = 27	U = 37			6 = 57	? = 67	final 'SK' 	= 77

Any ideas for a name for this mode ?.   And lets stay away from Q codes :-(

Andy  G4JNT


-- 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C108@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: RE: 135.922
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 10:54:13 -0500
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Thank you Rich!!!

I will start looking tonight!
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:25 AM
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: 135.922


> Hi Paul...
> 
> I'll start at 2100Z and I'll QRT at 0600Z. I'll transmitt everyday
> until 26.12.2001 on 135.922kHz QRSS60.
> 
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: PC [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
> Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 3:42 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: Re: RE: 135.922
> 
> 
> Rich,
> 
> Sorry for the intrusion here but what modeand time will you be operating
> this eve?
> 
> I would like to look for you aswell.  I am on the east coast of US
> 
> Thank you sir
> 
> PaulC
> W1VLF
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
> To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 9:19 AM
> Subject: LF: RE: 135.922
> 
> 
> > Hi John...
> >
> > Sri for the mistake, but I finished my DDS one week ago. It needs
> > callibration. But I'll do it afternoon and I'll be on 135.922 kHz, no
> > problem. So, thank you very much for patient.
> >
> > Best regards...
> >
> > 73 de Rich OM2TW
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
> > Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 8:10 PM
> > To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> > Subject: LF: 135.922
> >
> >
> > Hi Rich,               If you can't recalibrate, I can look for you on
> > 135.927 kHz. Just let me know what you will do
> >      I looked all night.  My receiver didn't go as high as135.927
> > 73 de John VE1ZJ
> >
> >
> 
> 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00df01c1896d$8864ea00$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C106@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: 135.922
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 10:29:46 -0500
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Richard:
> Sri for the mistake, but I finished my DDS one week ago. It needs
> callibration.

Not sure if you are aware of it or not but what needs calibration is your
real Reference frequency.

If anyone can give you an excellent frequency read out of your tx frequency
then you can work backwards easily to adjust the reference frequency so that
your dial will read right.

OK?

Larry
VA3LK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C66D@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 10:19:39 -0500
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Greetings All:

A new
> PIC device, the 16F628, has come along as a replacement for that old PIC
> workhorse, the 16F84.   It is pin and functionaly compatible with the
16F84,
> has more memory and its greatest advantage, a built in UART.  So now even
> simpler serial comms becomes possible in a PIC without tying up the code
> just polling or sending RS232 characters.  The 16F628 is also cheaper than
> the 16F84 !

Yes, this is a wonderful device, I have been using them here for some months
now.  There are some limitations on the serial port clocking accuracy with
certrain crystal oscillator selections, the good news is that I have one
working at 19,200 using the internal 4 MHz RC oscillator.

They work especially easily with the G4JNT DDS board...

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: RE: 135.922
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 16:25:26 +0100
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Hi Paul...

	I'll start at 2100Z and I'll QRT at 0600Z. I'll transmitt everyday
until 26.12.2001 on 135.922kHz QRSS60.

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: PC [mailto:paulc@snet.net]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 3:42 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: RE: 135.922


Rich,

Sorry for the intrusion here but what modeand time will you be operating
this eve?

I would like to look for you aswell.  I am on the east coast of US

Thank you sir

PaulC
W1VLF



----- Original Message -----
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 9:19 AM
Subject: LF: RE: 135.922


> Hi John...
>
> Sri for the mistake, but I finished my DDS one week ago. It needs
> callibration. But I'll do it afternoon and I'll be on 135.922 kHz, no
> problem. So, thank you very much for patient.
>
> Best regards...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 8:10 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 135.922
>
>
> Hi Rich,               If you can't recalibrate, I can look for you on
> 135.927 kHz. Just let me know what you will do
>      I looked all night.  My receiver didn't go as high as135.927
> 73 de John VE1ZJ
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "PC" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C106@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: RE: 135.922
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 09:42:21 -0500
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Rich,

Sorry for the intrusion here but what modeand time will you be operating
this eve?

I would like to look for you aswell.  I am on the east coast of US

Thank you sir

PaulC
W1VLF



----- Original Message -----
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 9:19 AM
Subject: LF: RE: 135.922


> Hi John...
>
> Sri for the mistake, but I finished my DDS one week ago. It needs
> callibration. But I'll do it afternoon and I'll be on 135.922 kHz, no
> problem. So, thank you very much for patient.
>
> Best regards...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 8:10 PM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: 135.922
>
>
> Hi Rich,               If you can't recalibrate, I can look for you on
> 135.927 kHz. Just let me know what you will do
>      I looked all night.  My receiver didn't go as high as135.927
> 73 de John VE1ZJ
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C2237EC.AC6E4114@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: 73 kHz last night
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 09:34:11 -0500
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Saw some pieces of Laurie's signal between 2300 and 0000 last night, but
nothing useful after that, though my checks were only occasional.  Also
looked on 135.922, with nothing seen, but OM2TW's actual frequency would
have been off my screen.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 135.922
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 15:19:25 +0100
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Hi John...

	Sri for the mistake, but I finished my DDS one week ago. It needs
callibration. But I'll do it afternoon and I'll be on 135.922 kHz, no
problem. So, thank you very much for patient.

Best regards...

73 de Rich OM2TW 

-----Original Message-----
From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 8:10 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 135.922


Hi Rich,               If you can't recalibrate, I can look for you on
135.927 kHz. Just let me know what you will do
     I looked all night.  My receiver didn't go as high as135.927
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 14:11:40 -0500
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Hi all Last night i looked at 135.922 for OM2TW.  Saw nil I will look
agsin tonight for Rich
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 14:09:50 -0500
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Hi Rich,               If you can't recalibrate, I can look for you on
135.927 kHz. Just let me know what you will do
     I looked all night.  My receiver didn't go as high as135.927
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DDS calibration...
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 14:06:58 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I have here the DDS (G0MRF project) with G0MRF firmware 1.00. I need
to calibrate it. The DDS starting with calibration routime and it's possible
to calibrate it. But I must do it each time I start the DDS. It's possible
to save this calibration in EEPROM ? Anybody knows how to do it ?

Thank you...

73 de Rich OM2TW



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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DDS callibration, T/A tests continuing
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 12:57:50 +0100
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Hi John and all LF-ers...

	Now I know that my DDS frequency isn't acurate, so I'll calibrate my
DDS today and will continue in the T/A test on 135.922kHz, still in
QRSS60mode and starting 2100Z until 0600Z. Thank you all for the
informations.

Best regards and enjoy LF...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: who was it ?
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 12:50:36 +0100
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Hi Uwe, Alberto and all LF-ers...

	It was me OM2TW....now I know, that my DDS is not acurate. DDS
displays 135.922 but my TX freq is around 135.927kHz. So I'll make some
calibrations. Today I'll start again my test on 135.922 kHz in QRSS60 mode
at 2100Z until 0600Z. Thank you all for the help.

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: 0482183881-0001@t-online.de [mailto:0482183881-0001@t-online.de]
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 12:45 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: who was it ?


Hi all,
somebody has had trouble with the PA at 2230Utc on 18.12.2001.
searching through my last days captures I did finde the attached one.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 11:57:06
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
In-reply-to: <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve>
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc> <5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
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Hello Steve,

I believe that the  FDK/Wanjina system is an excellent tool for propagation
tests, where the only goal is to have an identication of a signal.
The main disadvantage I see is the need of a linear TX, but maybe this
could be solved by transmitting the 2 tones sequential. If the tones are
send sequential they get the double of the power but only during half the
time, so SNR will be the same.

But my primary interest goes to a mode that will allow us to have a proper
2-way QSO within a timeframe of 60-90 minutes.
Assuming that we set the same requirements to have a valid 2-way QSO as for
meteor-scatter or EME than we would need :
1. exchange of callsigns (official calls, no pseudo-calls)
2. exchange of some kind of report (T-M-O)
3. some kind of 'end of QSO' confirmation ('SK')

You are right when you state that FDK/Wanjina does not need absolute
frequency calibration, since each character already carries the reference.
If one would send the tones sequential it would mean that a reference tone
is sent, followed by a second tone with a shift unique for each character.
This is the advantage but at the same time the weakness of FDK, because it
means that you need about 40 different shifts what might become very
difficult to decode by eye and also requires a relative large bandwidth
compared to the proposed 7-tone system.

Regarding SQUID : it sounds rather tempting and might an be interesting
step between simple one-way identication of a beacon and a full 2-way QSO.
But I feel that making a QSO really involves the exchange of regular
callsigns.

73, Rik  ON7YD


At 08:04 19/12/01 +1100, you wrote:
>G'day All,
>
>Having had some time to think about the 7-tone scheme (I travel 3 hours a
>day to work), I must confess to having gone a little cold on the idea.
>There are a number of things, but they basically arise from the observation
>of conditions which exist at the bleeding edge of long haul efforts.   Using
>the example of the furthest positive "identification" (carefully
>side-stepping the QSO minefield) of Bob Vernall's (ZL2CA) 136kHz
>transmissions, the "opening" time available is well below the 60-80 minutes
>needed for a QSO.    There is simply no time to calibrate on a space as was
>suggested.   When I consider all the prerequisites and calibration
>requirements of the 7-tone scheme, then I look at Wanjina (FDK), where
>absolute calibration is not required and "bang", in one 60 second burst of
>two simultaneous tone, you get the character,  I remember why I have
>persisted with my Wanjina system for so long.     OK, so I am biassed :-)
>However, having successfully had a 2mW EIRP signal decoded over a distance
>of 15,000km using Wanjina in the noisy and QRM ridden ISM band
>(13.555450Mhz) I think I am entitled to be biassed.    The signal was only
>known to be be in a range of +/-10Hz, no time synchronisation was used, no
>super accurate calibration of the soundcard was required apart from ensuring
>that the Wanjina signal was contained somewhere on the Argo screen.
>
>I have a further suggestion to make.   I preface this suggestion with Rik's
>clarification.  The suggestion is not a replacement for the tried and true
>methods, but a tool to search out the limits of the medium we are playing
>with.   For those pioneering efforts (like Bob Vernall's (ZL2CA) crossing of
>the Pacific on 136kHz) a super specialised scheme is justified.   Here goes.
>
>The first stage of laying the tracks down for others to follow in any
>pioneering effort is not to lay down a highway, but simply to establish a
>link, however tenuous.   Explorers, to establish that they had indeed made
>the journey often just left a marker (sometimes just a pile of stones) to
>verify the feat.
>
>Most of these pioneering efforts (but not all) have used beacons to
>establish the parameters.    The first stage of receiving a beacon is to
>simply unequivocably identify it.    This technique has long been used in
>navigation.    Lighthouses don't send morse code or a callsign, they send a
>unique flash pattern which unambiguously identifies that "beacon".
>
>I suggest that we adopt the same idea.   I propose a three "dot" 3-tone
>sequential protocol which does not attempt to transmit the alphabet, but
>simply to identify the transmitting station plus the TMO reporting system.
>Beacons would only transmit the the ID part, those calling for a QSO could
>transmit the ID plus a CQ code, those engaged in a QSO could transmit the ID
>part plus a TMO part.   The sequences must be chosen such that when they are
>run end to end (no spaces anywhere) they can be unambiguously identified.
>This ambiguity should extend to both beaconing sequences and QSO sequences.
>This would mean having to throw away some sequences.    This may mean that a
>three "dot" 3-tone protocol may not have enough unique sequences to cover
>the expected number of participating stations plus TMO and CQ codes and
>would have to be extended to either more "dots" or more tones.     The
>barest minimum should be aimed for to allow wider spacing of tones on a
>given resolution Argo screen and to minimise elapsed time for the unique
>identification of the station (to take advantage of the short opening times
>on the long hauls).    The codes should still be much easier to decode by
>eye than a 7-tone system.
>
>I haven't had time to do the necessary evaluation to see how many unique and
>also sequentially unambiguous codes are available from a 3 "dot" 3-tone
>system, but it would need to cover 4-info codes (TMO + CQ) and a limited
>number of station IDs (5, 10, 15... ?).    I will try and do this on the
>weekend or before.   I suspect a 3 "dot" 3-tone scheme will not have enough
>unique sequences.   However, even a 4 "dot" scheme would only take 8 minutes
>to send the an ID plus TMO or CQ code using 60 second dots.
>
>I will call this scheme "SQUID" for "Super QUick ID" :-)
>
>Comments ?
>
>Alberto - a question for you.    How many lines can you set/reset reliably
>from a serial port ?    This would set the maximum number of tone
>frequencies.
>
>73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
>=============================================
>HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
>Containing:-
>ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
>MF 22m Experimentation
>InfraSonic Experimentation
>Laser Comms DX
>=============================================
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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James Moritz wrote:

> Dear Alberto, LF Group
> I think the limit is only about 30kB.
>

Jim and Alan,
   thanks for the information. At this point I have put up a small
page on my Web site that shows the captures of OM2TW the
evening of the 18th, and of G3LDO and DF6NM the evening
of the 15th.
Good signals, G3LDO and DF6NM received with an untuned
string of wire 40m long, while OM2TW was received with a
tuned loop, 2m each side, with a preamplifier.

URL is :  http://www.qsl.net/i2phd/spectran/captures.html

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003f01c18933$56dac5c0$dc2a073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Attachments - hyperlinks
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 08:48:54 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

Note the change of thread name.....

1.  I would personally be very happy if the attachment size limit was reduced even
more.  Most of the recent .gif attachments have no interest for me, and with the
current wave of viruses any attachment must be considered suspicious.  Note also that
sending large attachments via email is very inefficient, as the mime encoding
increases the size by up to 50%.  Putting these on a website where those interested
can access it is by far the better way.

2.  Only OE and Outlook appear to highlight hyperlinks and email addresses properly.
Other clients either need the http:// bit or only highlight web addresses (not email
addresses).  Non MS users must be prepared to do a copy/paste (no great hardship).
Having in the past couple of weeks sampled both Eudora and Opera mail clients I have
come back to OE - it has the great advantage that you can view the original message
source before opening the mail, something nobody else seems to do.  OE is fine for
those who know how to use and configure it, dangerous for Jo Public who doesn't.

3.  We received an item of junk mail through the reflector the other day - something
about mortages I recall.  It seems this reflector is configured so that anyone can
post, you only have to subscribe in order to receive mails.  Perhaps this ought to be
changed.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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References: <3C212A07.D3130C2C@ns.sympatico.ca> <000701c188e7$fbf8e420$5eca28c3@erica>
Subject: LF: Claim of LF DX ZL6QH to VE1ZJ
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 19:34:49 +1300
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CLAIM OF ZL TO VE1 AMATEUR LF DX
20 December 2001

On Saturday 15 December ZL6QH transmitted a low speed frequency shift keyed
test signal in the 136 kHz band, as a beacon transmission for all hours of
local darkness.  John VE1ZJ managed to receive and positively identify
signals from ZL6QH.  The path length from ZL6QH near Wellington to VE1ZJ in
Sydney, Nova Scotia has been calculated as being 15,645 km.

VE1ZJ received the LF signal using a 10 metre vertical with top loading,
high impedance pre-amplifier, low pass filter and a TS-850 receiver.  The
demodulated audio was fed to a computer sound card for filtering and display
of the signal using Argo software.

Weak signals were first received by VE1ZJ at 0845 UTC, which was some 40
minutes after ZL sunset at 0806 UTC and some three hours before VE1 sunrise
at 1150 UTC.  Best reception was from 1045 to 1138 UTC.

Previous best DX for ZL6QH was confirmed reception by Dexter W4DEX two weeks
earlier, over a distance of 13,633 km.   W4DEX received ZL6QH again but
generally not as well as the previous time.  In June and September ZL6QH was
received by VE7SL, when the test frequency was 184.4 kHz, but since then the
ZL6QH signal has not been received at all, despite operators being ready to
try for an LF/HF cross-band contact if propagation was satisfactory at the
time.

The ZL6QH transmitted signal used frequency shift keying, with 0.4 Hz
frequency shift.  The uniquely coded transmission consisted of repetitive
sending of QQQQQ. sent as 137.7900, 137.7900, 137.7896, 137.7900 and then a
gap, with all elements being of 120 seconds (2 minutes) duration.  This
means sending a single Q takes ten minutes.

The ZL6QH LF signal was generated using a modified TS-850SAT, in SSB mode,
fed with audio from a lap top PC, using soundcard software developed by
Steve VK2ZTO.  TS-850 frequency control was by means of a high performance
TCXO master oscillator.  The low level LF signal from the TS-850 transverter
port was fed to an external LF power amplifier, and the output power was
around 500 watts.  The radiated power is estimated to be 4 watts.  The
antenna was a long wire at the Quartz Hill club station, which is run by the
Wellington Amateur Radio Club.  The ZL6QH operator was Mike ZL4OL.

The next test from ZL6QH in the 136 kHz band will likely be in mid January.

Bob Vernall ZL2CA
Organiser of the ZL LF DX tests





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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 10:42:12 -0500
From: "Andre Kesteloot" <andre.kesteloot@ieee.org>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C66D@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk> <3C20A8C3.36F3AD6E@usa.net>
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Alberto di Bene wrote:

> I am afraid the biggest threat for serial comms is coming not from Bill,
> but from laptop manufacturers...
> I have recently seen laptops of the low end of the price range which
> didn't have a serial port...

yes, more and more laptops have a USB port only
André N4ICK





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <50.3ac43dc.29529152@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 19:56:50 EST
Subject: Re: LF: List restrictions
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/19/01 5:12:14 PM GMT Standard Time, dibene@usa.net writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Is there a maximum size for the messages sent to this list ?
<BR>I posted a few hours ago a message with a clip of the
<BR>capture of the transmission of OM2TW yesterday evening,
<BR>and of that of G3LDO the other evening, but nothing
<BR>has shown up until now.
<BR>The message size was about 47 kB.
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD</FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Probably too big for the reflector.
<BR>In fact it may be best to put attachments onto a web site.</FONT></HTML>

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From: G0MRF@aol.com
Message-ID: <6d.1f6a2357.2952906e@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 19:53:02 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/19/01 12:43:15 PM GMT Standard Time, dibene@usa.net writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Hi David and the group,
<BR> &nbsp;may I make a small and humble suggestion for all the group?
<BR>When writing URLs in an email message, please prefix them with http://
<BR>Look here the difference :
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
<BR>
<BR>the second row is a live link, while the first isn't. This makes a snap to go there...
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Alberto &nbsp;I2PHD
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hi Alberto.
<BR>
<BR>Sadly neither appear as a link on this machine, but could be a characteristic of the AOL software.
<BR>Actually, I hadn't realised that the http:// would generate a 'clickable' link to the URL on other people's software.......You learn something new every day.
<BR>
<BR>Thanks for the tip
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;es merry Christmas
<BR>
<BR>David </FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C212A07.D3130C2C@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: Christmas
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 23:50:06 -0000
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Hi John


> CFH transmitting now on73.8 kHz

No chance of hearing it here in the UK due to the monster on 73.3 and its
sidebands.

Transmitting on 72.4005, QRSS90

I am going on a short vacation from Friday, over Christmas. Have made a New
Year's resolution to get the third module working on the Decca and find a
better power supply. I think a string of car batteries and my present power
supply should do the trick!

All the best for Christmas to all LFers

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: who was it ?
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060706090209040003010002
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hi all,
somebody has had trouble with the PA at 2230Utc on 18.12.2001.
searching through my last days captures I did finde the attached one.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx
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--------------060706090209040003010002--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c188d8$50776540$bf23893e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacon
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 21:57:08 -0000
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I'm running 90sec dots DFCW on 72,401.2/3  until 0800utc.
73s Laurie..



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C210B6D.BEB2F43B@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 22:49:33 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
Organization: None
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
References: <E16Gm3r-0000S4-00@rabacal.direct.ca>
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Bob Eldridge wrote:

> Using an old Netscape I have been in the habit of not typing either the http
> or the www, assuming the software fills in those prefixes. Have I been
> missing something?
>
> Bob VE7BS

Yes, Netscape tries, when otherwise unable to resolve the address, to add
a www. in front of the URL. This consumes some time, but the point is another.
Unless you use the latest Outlook, as Dave Pick has pointed out, you have to
copy-and-paste the URL into the address bar of the browser, unless it is a
live link, in which case you just single-click over it, and a browser window is
opened for that URL. To make it a live link, you need the full URL, complete
with the initial http. At least this is true with Netscape 4.76, the version I am
using.
But all this is utterly off topic, so let's stop here (and I am the culprit, having
started the sub-thread...)

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <008d01c188cf$bfb061e0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve> <004301c188cb$86ba9d00$f39a17d2@steve>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's - SQUID...
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 15:56:45 -0500
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Steve:

>Taking the LWCA list as an indicator,
>the LowFer list has some 60 odd participants.

Some of us are very odd. But proud of it!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c188b7$4dbcdc20$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3c.16616b1e.29513727@aol.com> <3C2089B0.8ED33C67@usa.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 18:02:19 -0000
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Alberto et al

The newer versions of Outlook / IE respond to just the www prefix so both
links in your example below work fine for me.
At least Bill got something right!

Dave G3YXM.

> Hi David and the group,
>   may I make a small and humble suggestion for all the group?
> When writing URLs in an email message, please prefix them with http://
> Look here the difference :
>                                        www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
>
http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
>
> the second row is a live link, while the first isn't. This makes a snap to
go there...
>
> 73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>
>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 15:34:24 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: long haul QSO's
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In a message dated 12/19/01 1:06:43 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
g3yxm@wireless.org.uk writes:

<< The newer versions of Outlook / IE respond to just the www prefix so both
 links in your example below work fine for me. >>

And some of us are using e-mail clients that don't treat anything as a live 
link.  Which, given some of the nasty bugs circulating out there lately, is 
probably just as well.  I'd rather have to copy and paste a URL deliberately 
than to risk accidentally clicking on one that may not be what it pretends to 
be.  I don't think anyone here would do such a thing deliberately, but some 
of the Trojans and worms out there certainly would.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004301c188cb$86ba9d00$f39a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's - SQUID...
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 07:26:44 +1100
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G'day All,

Having done a quick scratchpad analysis of SQUID, it would seem that a
3-bit, 3-tone protocol won't produce enough unique codes. Will try 4-bit,
3-tone next.

The criteria I set for the sequences are pretty severe.   If someone is,
say, transmitting a sequence of ABC then running this continuously produces
a sequence of ...ABCABCABCABCA...     This means that if someone only gets a
three-tone snippet of the transmission, then sequences CAB and BCA can't be
used by other transmitters as they would be ambiguous with the ABC sequence.
This rapidly eliminates candidate sequences.

I was discussing this idea with my son (trying to get him intrigued enough
so that he would write some program to allow automatic generation and
selection of sequences :-) and he remarked that it was like trying to assign
an unique "genetic" sequence to each transmitter and "splicing" an
operational/signal report mode sequence onto that transmitter "genetic"
sequence.   Good analogy.  Maybe it should be called GENIE - for GENetic
IdEnt :-)    He also suggested that instead of "splicing" two sequences for
station ID and operational/signal report mode together, it might shorten the
sequences to combine them into one unique sequence.    Mmmm....   Good idea,
except I remarked to him that I am already in territory that few will want
to go and that extra step in decoding would not be attractive.

As Bob Vernall has indicated a "temporary" call register for ID sequences
should not cause too much angst.   On the LWCA site there has been
information about beacons for LowFer, MedFer and HiFer beacon for a long
time giving information about location, frequency, mode, operator, one to
five character ID, etc.   A similar table maintained somewhere on the Web
with an extra field giving the n-bit, n-tone sequence shouldn't be onerous.
Bob also points out that this idea is not without precedent if you consider
the single "Q" sent by himself instead of "ZL6QH" as a station ID.   That
transmission took 5-bits.   I hope to get a total of 8-bits to transmit an
unique station ID and operational/signal report mode.

If this idea is feasible one of the things that might need to be decided is
the number of required station IDs.   Taking the LWCA list as an indicator,
the LowFer list has some 60 odd participants.   So the absolute upper limit
would be, say, 60.    Accounting for willingness to move away from QRSSS and
other modes would surely reduce that to less than half (30).   Taking into
account interest, motivation, inertia, NIH and difficulty factors - I would
be surprised if there was a need for more than 15 (more likely 10) as a
maximum.    I will initially try for sequences assuming 20 station IDs
(these could be re-used or re-assigned for different bands).

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 19:00:08 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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CFH transmitting now on73.8 kHz
  73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc> <5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <007101c1873f$8cf461c0$e09a17d2@steve>
Subject: Re: LF: long haul QSO's
Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 07:23:58 +1300
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Hi all,

I have not had time to go over all bulletins in detail, but I have a summary
contribution to make from what I have seen:
- for hardware, there are attractions in having only one tone transmitted at
any time (more ways of making modulators and PAs).
- having a succinct QSO format is essential
- having a register of (short) call sign IDs saves much time (at ZL6QH,
sending Q is obviously more effective than sending ZL6QH, in any code)
- a call sign register could be "temporary" as a way of satisfying demand
from say 3 or 4 bit ID codes.
- having a "sticky beak" mode for Argo monitoring by other than the QSO
participants gives more interest to LF DXing

73, Bob




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 18:20:39 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: List restrictions
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Dear Alberto, LF Group
I think the limit is only about 30kB.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

At 18:09 19/12/2001 +0100, you wrote:
>Is there a maximum size for the messages sent to this list ?



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: RE: lf
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 16:58:43 +0100
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Hi John....

	OK, confirm...I'll run my station from 2200Z until 0600Z. I'll
transmitt a serial of "TW".

Good luck...

73 de Rich

-----Original Message-----
From: John Currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2001 4:52 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: RE: lf


Hi Rich Sri Last night was watching 72.4 Tonight starting 2200Z will watch
135.922 60 sec dots.   That is in about 7 hours . Time now 1600Z 19 dec
73 de John VE1ZJ
Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi John....
>
>         I'll be transmitting tonight on 135.922kHz starting 2300Z until
> 0600Z QRSS60.
>
> Best regards...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2001 1:46 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: lf
>
> Hi Will anyone be transmitting tonight?
> 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Bob Eldridge " <r.c.eldridge@ieee.org>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
Message-ID: <E16Gm3r-0000S4-00@rabacal.direct.ca>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 11:07:27 -0800
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Sender: <majordom@post.thorcom.com>

>When writing URLs in an email message, please prefix them with http://
>Look here the difference :
>                                       www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
>                                       http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
>
>the second row is a live link, while the first isn't. This makes a snap to
go there...

Using an old Netscape I have been in the habit of not typing either the http
or the www, assuming the software fills in those prefixes. Have I been
missing something?

Bob VE7BS



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi Rich Sri Last night was watching 72.4 Tonight starting 2200Z will watch
135.922 60 sec dots.   That is in about 7 hours . Time now 1600Z 19 dec
73 de John VE1ZJ
Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi John....
>
>         I'll be transmitting tonight on 135.922kHz starting 2300Z until
> 0600Z QRSS60.
>
> Best regards...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
> Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2001 1:46 AM
> To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
> Subject: LF: lf
>
> Hi Will anyone be transmitting tonight?
> 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C20C9C3.8AFFC6B4@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 18:09:23 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Is there a maximum size for the messages sent to this list ?
I posted a few hours ago a message with a clip of the
capture of the transmission of OM2TW yesterday evening,
and of that of G3LDO the other evening, but nothing
has shown up until now.
The message size was about 47 kB.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 11:54:19 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: F6BWO loc ?
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C0E5@btss103a.swh.sk> <3C207A39.3ED57724@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi Mal,  Jack VE1ZZ is still QRV 136 kHz.  His fone # 1-902 889 2859
73 de John VE1ZJ
gii3kev wrote:

> Hello Rich
> Loc for F6BWO - JN28NC
> 73 De Mal/G3KEV
>
> Gasparik Richard wrote:
>
> > Hi LF-ers...
> >
> >         Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
> >
> > Thanks...
> >
> > 73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: lf
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 16:00:46 +0100
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Hi John....

	I'll be transmitting tonight on 135.922kHz starting 2300Z until
0600Z QRSS60.

Best regards...

73 de Rich OM2TW 

-----Original Message-----
From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2001 1:46 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: lf


Hi Will anyone be transmitting tonight?
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C20A8C3.36F3AD6E@usa.net>
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 15:48:35 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> [...]
> So let Windoze just drive the serial port as it seems to still be able to do
> (how long will that last ?) and use a PIC to turn the 8 bit words into
> useful functions.
> [...]

I am afraid the biggest threat for serial comms is coming not from Bill,
but from laptop manufacturers...
I have recently seen laptops of the low end of the price range which
didn't have a serial port... in the sake of pennies saving, I suppose...
In this moment the most sure bet seems to be that on the printer port...
which moreover gives the 8 bit words without resorting to a PIC, though
some logic glue will nevertheless be required.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dick Rollema" <d.w.rollema@freeler.nl>
Subject: LF: Lost message
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<html>
<b>Dear OM,<br><br>
Some days ago I received a message with a question on a German spy set.
Unfortunately I lost the message due to a breakdown of my computer.<br>
I don't remember wether it came direct or via the reflector. If the
sender of the message reads this please repeat your request.<br><br>
73, Dick, PA0SE </b></html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 14:22:31 -0000
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But for every annoyance Gates and Co. introduce to operating systems, some
other hardware manufacturer comes along with a new device to help.   A new
PIC device, the 16F628, has come along as a replacement for that old PIC
workhorse, the 16F84.   It is pin and functionaly compatible with the 16F84,
has more memory and its greatest advantage, a built in UART.  So now even
simpler serial comms becomes possible in a PIC without tying up the code
just polling or sending RS232 characters.  The 16F628 is also cheaper than
the 16F84 !

So let Windoze just drive the serial port as it seems to still be able to do
(how long will that last ?) and use a PIC to turn the 8 bit words into
useful functions.

There is another PIC device, the 16C745 which has a USB core included, ready
for when even the serial port becomes obsolete on PCs.  The data sheet for
this device is available from the Microchip website, but when I enquired of
it about a year ago, the devices themselves did not seem to be available
yet.

Andy  G4JNT



>From Alberto .......
   I don't have handy in this moment the API Reference, but I am afraid that
the old trick used with the good, old DOS of using the status lines of the
serial
port as parallel output lines is not available when working with Windows.
With Bill's baby, the only possible use of the serial port is that of, well,
a
"serial port"  :-) , unless I stand corrected after having perused the APIs.
If you need parallel output lines, then the printer port seems to be the
only choice,
unless you put an UART or a shift register connected to the serial port.
I don't have enough info on the USB port to be able to comment on this
latter.
But, if you don't need to transmit more than one frequency at the same time,
the 8 data bits of the parallel port allow for 256 tones, which should
suffice.


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 13:36:00 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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G0MRF@aol.com wrote:

> Hi.  If you want to save a lot of frustration, I had a local company make some boards based on
> Johan's design. We also added a simple BPSK modulator.
>
> www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
>

Hi David and the group,
  may I make a small and humble suggestion for all the group?
When writing URLs in an email message, please prefix them with http://
Look here the difference :
                                       www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
                                       http://www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm

the second row is a live link, while the first isn't. This makes a snap to go there...

73  Alberto  I2PHD





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Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 13:11:31 +0100
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Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <007001c18807$c3f5d0a0$fb9a17d2@steve>
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Steve Olney wrote:

> [....]
> Alberto - a question for you.    How many lines can you set/reset reliably
> from a serial port ?    This would set the maximum number of tone
> frequencies.
>
> 73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)

Steve and the group,
   I don't have handy in this moment the API Reference, but I am afraid that
the old trick used with the good, old DOS of using the status lines of the serial
port as parallel output lines is not available when working with Windows.
With Bill's baby, the only possible use of the serial port is that of, well, a
"serial port"  :-) , unless I stand corrected after having perused the APIs.

If you need parallel output lines, then the printer port seems to be the only choice,
unless you put an UART or a shift register connected to the serial port.
I don't have enough info on the USB port to be able to comment on this latter.

But, if you don't need to transmit more than one frequency at the same time,
the 8 data bits of the parallel port allow for 256 tones, which should suffice.

73  Alberto  I2PHD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: F6BWO loc ?
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 12:43:16 +0100
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Thanks to all for informations...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: gii3kev [mailto:gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, December 19, 2001 12:30 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: F6BWO loc ?


Hello Rich
Loc for F6BWO - JN28NC
73 De Mal/G3KEV

Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi LF-ers...
>
>         Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
>
> Thanks...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: F6BWO loc ?
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Hello Rich
Loc for F6BWO - JN28NC
73 De Mal/G3KEV

Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi LF-ers...
>
>         Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
>
> Thanks...
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C66B@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 23:34:39 +0100
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Andy,

it sounds like you are preparing to receive UTC synchronized BPSK
QRPppp... LF signals from Sweden? :-)


> I'm in the midde of some low power, coherent, GPS locked
>signalling tests on LF at the moment.

Johan SM6LKM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Any copy ?
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 12:01:19 +0100
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Hi John and LF-ers...

	I transmitted last nigth on 135.922 kHz with QRSS60 since 2130Z
until 0600Z. Anybody copied my signal ?

Rich OM2TW 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 19:19:51 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/18/01 7:09:21 PM GMT Standard Time, DL4YHF@aol.com writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">Johan (SM6LKM) has a nice and simple DDS board which looks perfect for this job, and -much to my surprise- the AD9832 is easily available in this country, about 10 Euro's per chip. Unfortunately, the AD9832 is only available in SMD TSSOP(!) case which is not very "veroboard-friendly". 
<BR>A first attempt to make a home-etched PCB failed because the copper strips are too thin (and my printer too bad). Making a few cuts into the copper with a knife may be a better solution, I will try this in the short xmas vacation. 
<BR>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Hi. &nbsp;If you want to save a lot of frustration, I had a local company make some boards based on Johan's design. We also added a simple BPSK modulator.
<BR>
<BR>www.g0mrf.freeserve.co.uk/dds.htm
<BR>
<BR>73
<BR>
<BR>David &nbsp;G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: lf
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> Hi Will anyone be transmitting tonight?
> 73 de John VE1ZJ

I have just put the transmitter on QRSS90. The frequency counter reports
72.4008kHz. will stay on until after 2359 and later if I get any encouraging
feedback.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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From: DJ1RL@aol.com
Message-ID: <a0.1f55b110.29511c86@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 17:26:14 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>The Locator from F6BWO is JN28NC
<BR>73 DJ1RL Theo</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 19:43:49 +0100
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Lieber Fabian,
    danke für die Info. Habe wohl die Zugehörigkeiten falsch gesehen. Macht
nichts, werde den Ali direkt anschreiben. Schade, dass es mit QRSS3 nicht
geklappt hat und dass ich wohl nicht aufmerksam genug war. Wo ist Dein QTH?
Ich meine, es müsste mit 10mW EIRP gehen. Wenn Du gern einen Test hättest,
rufe mich doch einfach an: 09134-7568
73 Walter

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Fabian Kurz <fk@diolog.de>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Montag, 17. Dezember 2001 16:53
Betreff: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night


>Moin Walter,
>
>ich bin (leider) nicht bei DF2BC/P dabeigewesen! Der Alfred ist nochmal
knapp
>200km nördlich von mir ;)
>
>73, Fabian dj1yfk
>
>ps.: hab dich letztes wochenende in QRSS3 gesehen, leider keine antwort auf
>meinen ruf (hr ca. 10mW erp nur).. awds!
>
>Walter schrieb:
>
>> Lieber Fabian,
>>     im Zusammenhang mit Euren Leuchtturm-Versuchen kam mir eine Idee.
Euer
>> starkes Signal, Eure Lage weit nordwestlich in DL, Eure excellente
Antenne
>> sowie Eure "Füsse im Wasser" prädestinieren Euch für
Transatlantikversuche.
>> Wie denkt Ihr darüber? Ich weiß nicht, wieviel Leistung Ihr habt,
vielleicht
>> kann man noch mehr aufbringen und die Antenne noch verlängern usw. Wäre
doch
>> toll, wenn wir das von DL aus auch schaffen würden.
>> 73 Walter DJ2LF
>>
>> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
>> Von: Fabian Kurz <fk@diolog.de>
>> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>> Datum: Sonntag, 16. Dezember 2001 14:07
>> Betreff: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
>>
>> >Ko Versteeg schrieb:
>> >
>> >> Peter, Laurie, Jim and all
>> >>
>> >> 136480 Cw: OM2TW 559
>> >> 135920 Qrss: G3LDO -23.6dB
>> >> 135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB
>> >>
>> >
>> >I also saw the signal without ID at 135,923, keying rows of dahes, "__
>> >___ ____", a little weaker than G3LDO (he was audible here).
>> >Also hrd OM2TW (weak but copyable), M0BMU, ON7YD, PA0BWL yesterday
>> >evening and worked DJ5DI in normal-CW today. Still waiting for DF2BC/p
>> >...
>> >Nothing seen on 72 so far..
>> >
>> >73, Fabian dj1yfk
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacon
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 21:05:40 -0000
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I wont be transmitting tonight, need some sleep Hi !.    73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc><5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <3.0.1.16.20011218145846.2b378612@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Wed, 19 Dec 2001 08:04:54 +1100
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G'day All,

Having had some time to think about the 7-tone scheme (I travel 3 hours a
day to work), I must confess to having gone a little cold on the idea.
There are a number of things, but they basically arise from the observation
of conditions which exist at the bleeding edge of long haul efforts.   Using
the example of the furthest positive "identification" (carefully
side-stepping the QSO minefield) of Bob Vernall's (ZL2CA) 136kHz
transmissions, the "opening" time available is well below the 60-80 minutes
needed for a QSO.    There is simply no time to calibrate on a space as was
suggested.   When I consider all the prerequisites and calibration
requirements of the 7-tone scheme, then I look at Wanjina (FDK), where
absolute calibration is not required and "bang", in one 60 second burst of
two simultaneous tone, you get the character,  I remember why I have
persisted with my Wanjina system for so long.     OK, so I am biassed :-)
However, having successfully had a 2mW EIRP signal decoded over a distance
of 15,000km using Wanjina in the noisy and QRM ridden ISM band
(13.555450Mhz) I think I am entitled to be biassed.    The signal was only
known to be be in a range of +/-10Hz, no time synchronisation was used, no
super accurate calibration of the soundcard was required apart from ensuring
that the Wanjina signal was contained somewhere on the Argo screen.

I have a further suggestion to make.   I preface this suggestion with Rik's
clarification.  The suggestion is not a replacement for the tried and true
methods, but a tool to search out the limits of the medium we are playing
with.   For those pioneering efforts (like Bob Vernall's (ZL2CA) crossing of
the Pacific on 136kHz) a super specialised scheme is justified.   Here goes.

The first stage of laying the tracks down for others to follow in any
pioneering effort is not to lay down a highway, but simply to establish a
link, however tenuous.   Explorers, to establish that they had indeed made
the journey often just left a marker (sometimes just a pile of stones) to
verify the feat.

Most of these pioneering efforts (but not all) have used beacons to
establish the parameters.    The first stage of receiving a beacon is to
simply unequivocably identify it.    This technique has long been used in
navigation.    Lighthouses don't send morse code or a callsign, they send a
unique flash pattern which unambiguously identifies that "beacon".

I suggest that we adopt the same idea.   I propose a three "dot" 3-tone
sequential protocol which does not attempt to transmit the alphabet, but
simply to identify the transmitting station plus the TMO reporting system.
Beacons would only transmit the the ID part, those calling for a QSO could
transmit the ID plus a CQ code, those engaged in a QSO could transmit the ID
part plus a TMO part.   The sequences must be chosen such that when they are
run end to end (no spaces anywhere) they can be unambiguously identified.
This ambiguity should extend to both beaconing sequences and QSO sequences.
This would mean having to throw away some sequences.    This may mean that a
three "dot" 3-tone protocol may not have enough unique sequences to cover
the expected number of participating stations plus TMO and CQ codes and
would have to be extended to either more "dots" or more tones.     The
barest minimum should be aimed for to allow wider spacing of tones on a
given resolution Argo screen and to minimise elapsed time for the unique
identification of the station (to take advantage of the short opening times
on the long hauls).    The codes should still be much easier to decode by
eye than a 7-tone system.

I haven't had time to do the necessary evaluation to see how many unique and
also sequentially unambiguous codes are available from a 3 "dot" 3-tone
system, but it would need to cover 4-info codes (TMO + CQ) and a limited
number of station IDs (5, 10, 15... ?).    I will try and do this on the
weekend or before.   I suspect a 3 "dot" 3-tone scheme will not have enough
unique sequences.   However, even a 4 "dot" scheme would only take 8 minutes
to send the an ID plus TMO or CQ code using 60 second dots.

I will call this scheme "SQUID" for "Super QUick ID" :-)

Comments ?

Alberto - a question for you.    How many lines can you set/reset reliably
from a serial port ?    This would set the maximum number of tone
frequencies.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 19:45:51 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Will anyone be transmitting tonight?
73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "DE BONDT WERNER" <w.bondt@belgacom.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C0E5@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 20:35:19 +0100
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Hello Rich
The locator for F6BWO is JN28NC from QSL 
MARRY CHRISTMAS TO ALL
ON6ND Werner


----- Original Message ----- 
From: Gasparik Richard <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: Rsgb_Lf_Group (E-mail) <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2001 9:04 AM
Subject: LF: F6BWO loc ?


> 
> Hi LF-ers...
> 
> Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
> 
> Thanks...
> 
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
> 
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 14:05:04 EST
Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi group,
<BR>
<BR>How about using a simple AD9832 DDS programmed directly via serial interface from the PC, and -if necessary- a PIC to convert standard RS232 frames into the DDS's format ?
<BR>
<BR>Johan (SM6LKM) has a nice and simple DDS board which looks perfect for this job, and -much to my surprise- the AD9832 is easily available in this country, about 10 Euro's per chip. Unfortunately, the AD9832 is only available in SMD TSSOP(!) case which is not very "veroboard-friendly".
<BR>A first attempt to make a home-etched PCB failed because the copper strips are too thin (and my printer too bad). Making a few cuts into the copper with a knife may be a better solution, I will try this in the short xmas vacation.
<BR>
<BR>A PC program (in Basic, Pascal, "C", under DOS, Windoze or whatever) could be easily made because re-programming the DDS would not be time-critical as I see it (or are we talking about a very "coherent" mode ?)
<BR>
<BR>Looking forward to meet you on air soon. 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>GL, and merry Christmas
<BR>
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Weekend activity
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At 19:19 17/12/2001 -0500, you wrote:
>Hi Jim I am planning my transmitting station .  Could you send me details 
>of your
>ant?
>     Is it end Fed/ Is it a vertical? What is ground system
>         I could set up a long sloping wire 4 meters high at fed end 13 
> mtr high
>at far end es 80 meters long.  How does that sound?

Dear John,

In the daytime, my ant is a simple inverted L about 8.5m high on average 
and with a 40m long single top wire. At night, when the neighbors can't 
see, I prop it up in the middle with a 13m pole to produce an inverted V 
13m high in the middle, 10m at the ends. This increases the radiated signal 
by about 4dB. The downlead is still connected to the end of the V; I don't 
think it matters terribly much where it is fed. The loading coil lives in a 
shelter with a timber frame covered in polythene sheeting at the bottom end 
of the downlead. After some experiments, I found that having the loading 
coil outside several yards from the house reduced the losses by a dB or 
two. The ground system is currently about 8 x I metre long ground rods 
scattered around the feed end, plus the house wiring and plumbing. More 
than about 6 rods seems to make very little difference - the ground here is 
wet clay, and seems to be fairly easy to make a good connection to; 
probably the same would not be true of sand or rocky soils.

The desirable objective with LF antennas is to get the high current parts 
as high up as possible - a concern with your proposed wire the part that is 
4m high will effectively rob current  from the higher part of the wire, and 
will increase losses while reducing the radiated signal. A couple of 
suggestions are:

-Use some kind of temporary support at the 4m end - even using a simple 
length of timber as a temporary way to increase the height by a few meters 
will help a lot.

-Have the downlead in the middle of the span, replace the 4m high end of 
the wire with rope, and have a shorter top loading wire section from the 
middle of the span to the higher support. This will increase the effective 
height, and in theory should give about 2-3dB more radiated signal, 
although you will need a bigger loading coil to make up for the reduced 
capacitance, and the feed point will be in a less convenient place, so you 
would need to put the loading coil in a box with some sort of remote tuning.

Or do both of course - Having said all that, my first LF antenna was only 
about 5m high on average, and using 100W I was able to get around Europe on 
QRSS fairly easily, so it would definitely be worth your going ahead if you 
end up using the wire as originally suggested. Good luck, I'm sure you will 
have plenty of people looking for your signal.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Long Haul QSOs
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 17:08:35 -0000
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Hi All,
I am very interested in Riks proposal and look foreward to the formulation
of a code. Meanwhile I am going to modify my DFCW generator to include a
vari-cap diode to shift the frequency. I will then be able to adjust my
dot-dash separation
and hopefully be in a position to accept a 7 level code input at a later
date.
I am sure that with a 60/80 min QSO time there will be many opportunities on
136 .     73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
In-reply-to: <3C1F2BA3.77F542DE@usa.net>
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At 12:42 18/12/2001 +0100, you wrote:
>Hello James and the group,
>    what you all think about the best method of generating multiple, 
> sequential
>frequencies from an LF transmitter?


It depends what your starting point is... There seems to be essentially 3 
types of 136kHz TX exciter around:

1) Oscillator/Synthesiser/DDS etc generating output direct on 136kHz - in 
this case a simple hardware interface makes it easy to home-brew a suitable 
modulator.

2) Some people have linear transverter systems, eg. using an existing HF 
SSB rig with or without an external frequency conversion - in which case 
generating the multiple FSK tones at some convenient audio frequency using 
the sound card would be the simplest implementation.

3)Several people use the HF rig as an LF VFO by dividing the output 
frequency digitally from say 13.6MHz to 136k. In this case, the sound card 
could again be used; to get 0.1Hz spacing at LF, the spacing between tones 
fed into the mic input would then be increased to 10Hz.

Personally, I would be biased towards 1 - since I don't have a synthesised 
HF transceiver, and am happy to build the necessary hardware, which 
experience shows will probably give the best possible performance with the 
minimum overall cost and complexity. The hardware interface gives the 
maximum flexibility to the radio equipment designer - if you wanted to make 
your own LF synthesiser, it would be easy to use, while trying to do 
something with some audio tones coming from a sound card would be difficult 
and messy. It also avoids all the headaches of trying to calibrate out 
frequency errors caused by sound card and HF rig, which has been such a 
hassle for many people with WOLF. However, I'm sure those who are happily 
using the HF rigs they already have as LF exciters will see it differently. 
I'm sure both methods would be used.

>P.S.  Which is more correct in English : "thanks for any 
>reply"  or  "thanks for
>any replies"  ??  The two forms seem to be both used...

I'm not sure, but I think "replies" is better, since you would be hoping 
for more than one reply!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU

P.S. While on this subject, can anybody suggest PSK31 software that has the 
phase keying signal as a hardware output? I'd quite like to try this with 
my TX in BPSK mode.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Holly Ritger" <HollyRitger@callingpost.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Instantly alert ENTIRE neighborhood with ONE phone call!
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 10:32:11 -0500
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<html>We've been using CallingPost for 2 years now and it's been a great help.  Everyone in the neighborhood can be quickly alerted when there is a crime watch, and everyone gets the same message. <p>We also use it to announce meetings and social gatherings. It's been an incredible time saver.<p>Holly Ritger<br>Willow Mill Neighborhood Association<p><br><br>Check out their web site <a href='http://www.callingpost.org/welcome/default.asp?18831'>www.callingpost.org</a> and see how CallingPost can make your job easier too!<br><br>NOTE: Holly volunteers with the group listed above. She desires to inform others how this messaging system may benefit their organization. She receives no compensation; CallingPost assists her with delivery of this email.<br><br>In addition, thousands of other groups, such as scouts, churches, schools and sports, across the nation are benefitting from this service. Click <a href='http://www.callingpost.org/welcome/default.asp?18831'>here</a> for more in
formation.<br><br>This is a one-time notification; you will receive no additional emails.</html>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 15:09:27 -0000
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It's code is as good as anything, at least to start with !  
 
I've started writing the software to drive the DDS based transmitter for
this mode, just a straightforward case of adapting my SMT Hell code, bit
timing and frequency spacing can be set arbitrarily.  The most difficult
part of writing this will be parsing the input string of ASCII characters to
generate the 'special' report codes.  I may just cheat and use some unused
ASCII characters but it would be nice to properly translate appropriately
placed 'T / M / O' 'K' 'SK' and 'CQ' entries.

There will be a delay of a few days before I can transmit anything,  I'm in
the midde of some low power, coherent, GPS locked signalling tests on LF at
the moment.

Suggest people start learning the code at the moment.  Reading this at 6
words per hour without resorting to a printed lookup table could be an
alternative to the Muss code test for upgrading to a class A licence !

Andy  G4JNT

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------

For example (1 = lowest tone .. 7 = highest tone) :
A = 11	H = 21	O = 31	V = 41	0 = 51	7 = 61	space 	= 71
B = 12	I = 22	P = 32	W = 42	1 = 52	8 = 62	report 'O' 	= 72
C = 13	J = 23	Q = 33	X = 43	2 = 53	9 = 63	report 'M' 	= 73
D = 14	K = 24	R = 34	Y = 44	3 = 54			report 'T' 	= 74
E = 15	L = 25	S = 35	Z = 45	4 = 55			'CQ' 		= 75
F = 16	M = 26	T = 36			5 = 56	/ = 66	final 'K' 	= 76
G = 17	N = 27	U = 37			6 = 57	? = 67	final 'SK' 	= 77


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 14:58:46
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
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Hello group,

It is a pleasant surprise to see the positive reactions on the suggested "7
tone" coding.
To keep things clear, this new coding is not meant to be a replacement for
QRSS or DFCW, just as these modes are not a replacement for good old CW. It
is just that in the recent transatlantic and transpacific tests we seem to
have come to the practical limits of QRSS / DFCW, so to have succesfull
QSO's at these ranges we need something more efficient. I believe that
using this '7 tone' coding and a 60 sec dotlength a QSO can be completed
with a period of 60 to 80 minutes.

Now some suggestions :

1. Taking 2 bits/character we can code 49 characters. Beyond the obvious
A-Z,  0-9 and space we might need '/' and eventually '?' (39 characters).
Further efficiency can be increased is we have special codes for the report
(TMO so far), for 'CQ' and for the 'K' and 'SK' at the message end (5 extra
codes). 
For example, assume use special codes for the report 'M' and the
terminating 'K' (here shown as '#' resp. '$') the transmitted text
BMU TAG MM K (= 12 characters) 
would become
BMU TAG##$ (= 10 characters, spaces before and after the report and before
the final 'K' can be omitted). It would also avoid possible confusion for
stations with 'MM', 'TT', 'OO', 'SK', 'CQ' etc.. in the suffix.
So this comes to 44 codes (39 characters + 5 special codes) leaving still 5
possibilities open.

2. A certain 'time synchronisation' is very usefull since this makes the
inter-character spacing redundant (so each character will only take 2 bits
instead of 3, a 33% saving !). Assuming the this 7 tone code will be used
with dotlengths of 1 minute it should not be so difficult to start a
transmision always at an even minute, so any RX station knows that during
the even minute the 1st bit is transmitted and during the odd minute the
second bit. Alternatively 120 sec/dot can be used, starting at a multiple
of 4 minutes.

3. Regarding the coding, apart from the space (= most frequent character)
that would get a code that includes both the lowest an highest tone I would
keep as certain 'logic' in the other codes.
For example (1 = lowest tone .. 7 = highest tone) :
A = 11	H = 21	O = 31	V = 41	0 = 51	7 = 61	space = 71
B = 12	I = 22	P = 32	W = 42	1 = 52	8 = 62	report 'O' = 72
C = 13	J = 23	Q = 33	X = 43	2 = 53	9 = 63	report 'M' = 73
D = 14	K = 24	R = 34	Y = 44	3 = 54		report 'T' = 74
E = 15	L = 25	S = 35	Z = 45	4 = 55		'CQ' = 75
F = 16	M = 26	T = 36		5 = 56	/ = 66	final 'K' = 76
G = 17	N = 27	U = 37		6 = 57	? = 67	final 'SK' = 77
The above is just a suggestion, maybe there are good reasons to change this
coding.

4. Maybe it is usefull to agree on a certain inter-tone spacing (frequency
shift), especially if we want to try machine decoding. Assuming a stability
of 0.1ppm over a period of 2 hours, what is not so hard to achieve using a
PLL of DDS signal source, this comes to stability of better than 0.02Hz per
2 hours on 137kHz. Further assuming a minimal dotlength of 30 seconds a
minimal spacing of 0.033Hz is required. To be on the save side we could
agree on a inter-tone spacing of 0.1Hz, making the signal only 0.6Hz wide.

5. In order to do some first tests, all we need it to (temporary) agree on
a code, inter-tone spacing and dotlength. Further we need one (or two)
brave souls who are able to adapt their transmitters and put some low power
tests in the air. (hint to Andy ;-)
The rest of us can use Argo or other software and try to copy and decode
the test transmisions.

Any comments and/or suggestions most welcome

73, Rik ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 14:32:23 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Talbot Andrew wrote:

> The parallel port would enable simple hardware to allow a crude D/A
> converter for driving a VCXO, but isn't the LPT port difficult to drive
> under Windoze programming ?

Direct I/O to peripherals is a no-no (impossible to do, anyway...) in
Windows NT, Windows 2000 and XP.  But there are DLLs around
that contain a VxD inside, that allow to do that, acting as proxies on
the behalf of your code.

> What coding are you going to use - ie. the code table and timings, - then I
> can write something for driving my DDS board.
>

I didn't say I am going to write code just now... :-)  I have a few sheets of
paper filled with possible coding schemes, but still have to make up my mind,
there are many variables in the whole picture... but will keep you informed.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 14:00:00
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: testgear recovery
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>All the electronics has a mixture of rust from the case and white deposit
>from the battery  on some components and eating into the Ali chassis. Does
>anyone have any useful recovery actions I can use.
>thanks

Peter,

I have read somewhere that the white powder that comes from a leaking
battery becomes even more agressive in contact with water. I suggest to
remove as much of this powder as possible using a fan (hairdryer), best
done in the open. Then remove the remaining powder with a solvent (ethanol ?).

For what it is worth ..

73, Rik  ON7YD




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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: Re: long haul QSO's
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 12:45:22 -0000
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The parallel port would enable simple hardware to allow a crude D/A
converter for driving a VCXO, but isn't the LPT port difficult to drive
under Windoze programming ? The COM port is much easier and I suggest you do
both to enable someone to use a UART or shift register for times when the
LPT is not available.

What coding are you going to use - ie. the code table and timings, - then I
can write something for driving my DDS board.

Andy  G4JNT



-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
Sent: 18 December 2001 11:42
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's


James Moritz wrote:

> -Simple TX hardware; The 7 tone multi-FSK signal could be generated using
a
> VCXO circuit keyed by an extremely simple interface from an 8 bit printer
> port; for example, an extension of G3AQC's DFCW generator.
> [...]

Hello James and the group,
   what you all think about the best method of generating multiple,
sequential
frequencies from an LF transmitter? The parallel port method, just suggested
by
Jim Moritz, or a sine signal generated by the sound card ? Or maybe another,
simpler, method ? Just asking, as you all have much greater experience than
I have on putting together an LF TX.  Thanks for any reply.

73  Alberto  I2PHD

P.S.  Which is more correct in English : "thanks for any reply"  or  "thanks
for
any replies"  ??  The two forms seem to be both used...




-- 
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is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: long haul QSO's
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc> <5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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James Moritz wrote:

> -Simple TX hardware; The 7 tone multi-FSK signal could be generated using a
> VCXO circuit keyed by an extremely simple interface from an 8 bit printer
> port; for example, an extension of G3AQC's DFCW generator.
> [...]

Hello James and the group,
   what you all think about the best method of generating multiple, sequential
frequencies from an LF transmitter? The parallel port method, just suggested by
Jim Moritz, or a sine signal generated by the sound card ? Or maybe another,
simpler, method ? Just asking, as you all have much greater experience than
I have on putting together an LF TX.  Thanks for any reply.

73  Alberto  I2PHD

P.S.  Which is more correct in English : "thanks for any reply"  or  "thanks for
any replies"  ??  The two forms seem to be both used...





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 12:00:36 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Laurie saw you  last night from 0300.  Only bits es pieces until
0530Z .  Then  could read sigs for almost an hour.
      CFH at 73.8 qrt last night at around 0300.  Back on this AM.  Will
try to get more info. Larry do You have info on this station?
    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: CFH?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 11:06:50 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Rugby on 73.3 seems to be off the air today and at 
1100 gmt I see (and hear) a data signal centred on 73.8kHz. I's about 120Hz wide 
and would be readable by ear as CW, even with the antenna tuned to 136kHz. I 
assume this is CFH?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave Pick</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Peter Cleall" <peter.cleall@virgin.net>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: testgear recovery
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 10:52:08 -0000
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I have just opened a piece of test gear to find that the PP3 batteries
inside have disintegrated.

All the electronics has a mixture of rust from the case and white deposit
from the battery  on some components and eating into the Ali chassis. Does
anyone have any useful recovery actions I can use.
thanks

Hope you all have a good rest next week and a good new year.
regards to all

Peter G8AFN





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 10:18:46 +0100
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Thank you Laurie and Rik...

JN28NC should be OK, JN36PT is ASB.

See you on...

73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: Rik Strobbe [mailto:rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be]
Sent: Tuesday, December 18, 2001 11:02 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?


JN36PT is HB9ASB, I believe Jeff is in JN28NC.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 08:51 18/12/01 -0000, you wrote:
>I have him at JN36PT.  73s   Laurie.
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
>Hi LF-ers...
>> 
>> Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
>> 
>> Thanks...
>> 
>> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>> 
>> 
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Another test...
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 10:16:26 +0100
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Hi John and LF-ers...

	Today I'll transmitt again for the T/A test on 135.922kHz.
Europeans, please check the frequency if it's realy 135.922 or I'm off the
frequency ? Starting 2100Z with QRSS60.

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?
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JN36PT is HB9ASB, I believe Jeff is in JN28NC.

73, Rik  ON7YD

At 08:51 18/12/01 -0000, you wrote:
>I have him at JN36PT.  73s   Laurie.
>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
>Hi LF-ers...
>> 
>> Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
>> 
>> Thanks...
>> 
>> 73 de Rich OM2TW
>> 
>> 
>
>
>


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001501c187a1$4c271a40$c990883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C0E5@btss103a.swh.sk>
Subject: LF: Re: F6BWO loc ?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 08:51:43 -0000
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I have him at JN36PT.  73s   Laurie.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
Hi LF-ers...
> 
> Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?
> 
> Thanks...
> 
> 73 de Rich OM2TW
> 
> 




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 08:47:55 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: CFH at 73.8 kHz
In-reply-to: <3C1ED9FA.4E31E3B8@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi John,

At 00:54 18/12/2001 -0500, you wrote:
>Hi all I hope some one in Eu has been able to check out 73.8. I'm still
>seeing what I suspect is another CFH at 73.8 kHz I have been seeing it
>continuously for 3 hours. I tseems to be as big as CFH  was last year at
>137 kHz.

On my web pages you will find, computer crashes allowing, spectrograms
generated by SpecLab of both the 136KHz and 73KHz bands.  There are
also field strength and frequency of peak amplitude plots of the signals that
appear regularly.  Today both Rugby and CFH? (which is not a continuous
signal) appear on the gram and the plots.

73, Brian
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: F6BWO loc ?
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 09:04:44 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	Anybody knows F6BWO locator ?

Thanks...

73 de Rich OM2TW


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 136 last night
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 09:01:43 +0100
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Hi John and all LF-ers...

	I was QRV only very short time from saturday 1600Z until sunday
1100Z. I had some problems with the long QRSS (120s)during the T/A test on
135.922kHz. After about 2-3 minutes swithed the protection circuit my
transmitter off. I don't know why, temperature, SWR and drain current was
stable. Maybe some pulses from 230V...I realy don't know. Other
thing...maybe I was a little bit of the frequency, because my DDS was still
not calibrated. And WX ? I started with -13 Celsius outside and around 5
Celsius inside. In about 5 hours was about 15 Celsius. Sunday morning was
much better weather...only -7 Celsius. I worked some new stations on CW -
DK5PT, M0BMU, OH1TN, PA0BWL and F6BWO as a new one and the first ever QSO
between OM and F. 

TX: G0MRF TX 10A at 45V with DDS driver (G0MRF project)
Ant: 21m vertical with 2x26m cap. hat

Thank you all for the QSOs on 136kHz.

My tests will continue...dont' worry...

Best dx 73 de Rich OM2TW

-----Original Message-----
From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2001 4:57 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 136 last night


Hi all I stayed on 136 all night looking for OM2TW .  Saw nil was using
120 sec dots and didn't know Peter was on til after he shut off .  I
was using 120 sec dots so didn't have Peter's freq on tube.  At 0300
went to 90 sec dots in case OM2tw was off freq Never saw him
     time now 2256 Z just saw John's prop note will  look at 72.4
tonight
     73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 03:55:07 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73 kHz 17 Dec
References: <3C1ED9FA.4E31E3B8@ns.sympatico.ca> <001b01c18767$bedcb0c0$0300a8c0@charter.net>
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Laurie's signal is detectable here in NC tonight.  I arrived home
several hours after dark so I got a late start.  Noise is running about
5 db above the level I noted when Laurie's signal was Q5.  A fast moving
front with heavy rain just passed but there is very little QRN, just
higher noise.  If the noise would drop by 5 db I think Laurie's signal
would be Q5.

Dexter 

John Andrews wrote:
> 
> Have been seeing Laurie all evening -- not overpowering, but copyable with
> Argo's 120 sec/dot screen. Am presently set so that Peter would be visible,
> but nothing has shown thus far. We have an ice storm in progress here, so
> receiving conditions may not be optimal. Will leave it running overnight.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: 73 kHz 17 Dec
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 21:00:05 -0500
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Have been seeing Laurie all evening -- not overpowering, but copyable with
Argo's 120 sec/dot screen. Am presently set so that Peter would be visible,
but nothing has shown thus far. We have an ice storm in progress here, so
receiving conditions may not be optimal. Will leave it running overnight.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C1ED9FA.4E31E3B8@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: CFH at 73.8 kHz
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 20:35:43 -0500
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John Currie,

> Hi all I hope some one in Eu has been able to check out 73.8. I'm still
> seeing what I suspect is another CFH at 73.8 kHz I have been seeing it
> continuously for 3 hours. I tseems to be as big as CFH  was last year at
> 137 kHz.

I have a very loud signal here in Massachusetts, which I believe is CFH. It
is centered on 73.600 kHz, with prominent lines at 73.560 and 73.640. Looks
like railroad tracks on Spectran. The BW is wider than 80 Hz, but most of
the signal is between those lines. W4DEX has seen the same thing.

It isn't present every night -- sometimes we've only seen it in the early
evening, eastern U.S. time. When it runs, I cannot use my noise blanker on
72.401, as it gets all fouled up.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: CFH at 73.8 kHz
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Hi all I hope some one in Eu has been able to check out 73.8. I'm still
seeing what I suspect is another CFH at 73.8 kHz I have been seeing it
continuously for 3 hours. I tseems to be as big as CFH  was last year at
137 kHz.

    I would like to repeat this year LF  signals are not as reliable as
they were  last year.  I believe that is because the sunspot numbers
and, especially, the solar flux are far higher this december and the
number of flares and K index days over 3 are more.  This I believe is
causing the unreliability we are seeing.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000c01c18750$04708160$701686d4@ericadodd>
From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001501c18685$c72752e0$1f9b883e@g3aqc> <001601c1868a$9d1b37a0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000301c18695$d3c90420$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000401c18737$3449fe20$abe186d4@ericadodd> <004c01c18741$2d542dc0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 73kHz propagation monitoring
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 23:09:40 -0000
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John

> It certainly could, providing that I get around to doing it on a regular
> basis! Assuming that I am identifying the Rugby station properly, it
> occupies about 100 Hz BW from 73.2 to 73.3 kHz.

That sounds like it. It is rather wide and dirty if you live within 200miles
of it.

>I'll start paying more
> attention to it. Unfortunately, I don't have a separate receiver to
dedicate
> to the task.

Very few of us have!. I used a sort of slow manual time division multiplex
with CFH and a wanted signal and switched to the wanted signal as and when.
Some procedure for fast notification is necessary. With VE1JZ and VE1ZZ we
used e-mail, telephone and HF radio.
You could make a comparison say with Lauries signal and Rugby and see if
they came up together. .I guess the process could be automated. Any of the
LF gang got any suggestions?

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001701c18747$63eba560$43a0883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacon
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 22:08:04 -0000
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I am running tonight, I should like to see wether there is any
propagation,the figures still look OK to me.   73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001501c18685$c72752e0$1f9b883e@g3aqc> <001601c1868a$9d1b37a0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000301c18695$d3c90420$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000401c18737$3449fe20$abe186d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz propagation monitoring
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 16:23:43 -0500
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Peter,

> Could this transmission be used to monitor 73.3kHz on a regular basis?
> Perhaps it has and it has somehow passed me by!

It certainly could, providing that I get around to doing it on a regular
basis! Assuming that I am identifying the Rugby station properly, it
occupies about 100 Hz BW from 73.2 to 73.3 kHz. I'll start paying more
attention to it. Unfortunately, I don't have a separate receiver to dedicate
to the task.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007101c1873f$8cf461c0$e09a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc> <5.1.0.14.0.20011217162715.00abb350@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: long haul QSO's
Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 08:12:05 +1100
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G'day Stewart,

Your 7-tone suggestion is appealing to me as it is a neat hybrid of AFK
(Piccolo), FDK (Wanjina) and IFK modes that I have been playing with for a
couple of years now.

While it uses the IFK method of transmitting two sequential tones it also
uses the frequency step direction to encode information (e. g. going from
tone #1 to tone #2 encodes a different character than going from tone #2 to
tone #1) which IFK does not.    Neat.  Also, although the information is
contained in the frequency difference of two tones like FDK (although
sequential), an absolute reference is required (like AFK).    This is
necessary to distinguish between, say sequential tone pairs #2 and #3 and
sequential tones #3 and #4.    If the stability of the transmission (and
reception) is sufficient the system could be calibrated by a space
character, but I think it would be difficult to do this by eye as stated,
although easy for a machine decoded system.     The frequency difference
nature of the protocol allows that (calibrated by, say,  recognising the
seqential transmission of tones #1 and #7).

Anyway, go for it.  If it works, set a standard (I think spacing and timing
are the only parameters which need to be established) so others can develop
S/W and H/W to take it forward.

Good work Stewart !

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:   http://www.zeta.org.au/~ollaneg
Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
=============================================




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C1E8DC1.4F425E55@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Re: 74 or 136
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 20:22:47 -0000
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> Will anyone be transmittimg on 74 or 136 tonight?
> 73 de John VE1ZJ

I will transmit on 72.4005kHz, QRSS90 from 2200 to 2359UTC

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <001501c18685$c72752e0$1f9b883e@g3aqc> <001601c1868a$9d1b37a0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000301c18695$d3c90420$0300a8c0@charter.net>
Subject: LF: 73kHz propagation monitoring
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 20:12:06 -0000
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 John Andrews, W1TAG, said:


> Laurie disappeared over an hour ago, and there was no convincing sign of
> Peter by that time, so I'll assume that the ionosphere has moved on to
deeds
> of more exalted usefulness. We just don't seem to get more than one
> spectacular night at a time, which may be valuable information in its own
> right.

Our knowledge of propagation  for 73kHz is not as good as it was for 136kHz.
On the tests with John, VE1ZJ, on 136kHz we had the advantage of the CFH
transmitter, which was close in frequency and path direction and length. By
monitoring CFH, Alan was able to make some good predictions. In addition we
were able to monitor this and inform John by HF link and therefore were able
obtain instant feedback of when a good propagation peak was approaching.
Laurie provides good beacon on 73kHz but only tell us what is going on above
a certain level. In addition it requires considerable transmitting effort by
Laurie - there might be a better way.

When I switched off my transmitter last night at 0115 I received Lauries
beacon at S9+5dB on the S meter. I tuned to the Rugby RTTY and it was coming
in at S9+45dB. Laurie is about 15 miles to the West of  me; Rugby is
100miles to the North - this will give the North American and Canadian guys
some idea of the strength of the 73.3kHz transmission from Rugby.

Could this transmission be used to monitor 73.3kHz on a regular basis?
Perhaps it has and it has somehow passed me by!

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 19:28:49 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 74 or 136
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Will anyone be transmittimg on 74 or 136 tonight?
73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 19:19:12 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: Re: LF: Weekend activity
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011217150947.00ab6848@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hi Jim I am planning my transmitting station .  Could you send me details of your
ant?
    Is it end Fed/ Is it a vertical? What is ground system
        I could set up a long sloping wire 4 meters high at fed end 13 mtr high
at far end es 80 meters long.  How does that sound?
     I have license but no tx es no antenna hi
 73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Was very pleased on arriving at work this morning to see that W1TAG and
> W4DEX had been able to copy my 73k beacon on Saturday night - and also a
> bit relieved, since my temporary mast threatens to collapse entirely at any
> moment! Thanks for all the reports over the weekend and the hours people
> have put in looking for signals; for the record, the set-up here was:
>
> TX - Homebrew 1kW, modelled on "Decca" PA module
> Antenna - inv V, 40m overall length, 10m high at ends, 13m high in middle
> Antenna current 3.2A, estimated ERP 110mW
> Mode - QRSS120, 2:1 dash/dot ratio
> Location - nr Hatfield, 25km north of London, IO91VR
>
> I also had a few CW QSOs on Saturday - OM2TW and DL1SAN were new ones for me.
>
> I stared long and hard at the spectrogram display, trying to see ZL6QH; at
> one point on Saturday afternoon I thought I could see a possible signal at
> the nominal dash frequency +0.05Hz, but when I looked again later I decided
> it was just wishful thinking on my part.
>
> So as others have said, it has been a pretty good end to the year on LF,
> although on the negative side, the QRM level at my QTH is noticeably worse
> than at this time last year. Still, I am looking forward to the arrival of
> Father Christmas, and all I need now is a 50ft long stocking for my
> presents (well, there's always hope!).
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: long haul QSO's
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>...Since we now have shown that is technical possible to copy our signals over
>10000km and more the time might be right to develop a mode that will allow
>us to make QSO's over these distances.
>
>73, Rik  ON7YD



Dear LF Group,

I think this is a good idea for what could be a useful and easily 
implemented mode. Consider the advantages:

-Potential for significant speed increase, to facillitate 2-way QSOs
-"Backwards compatible" with QRSS/DFCW modes - could be copied using 
existing "visual"spectrogram techniques. At the same time, machine decoding 
could presumably be applied, perhaps enhancing reception.
-Bandwidth not much greater than existing QRSS/DFCW, so easy to fit lots of 
signals into the band, dodge QRM etc.
-Simple TX hardware; The 7 tone multi-FSK signal could be generated using a 
VCXO circuit keyed by an extremely simple interface from an 8 bit printer 
port; for example, an extension of G3AQC's DFCW generator. Since only one 
tone would be transmitted at a time, there would be no need for linear 
amplifiers or envelope shaping other than the normal click suppression. 
Then again, more sophisticated DSP techniques could be used if desired, or 
both tones transmitted simultaneously, at the expense of greater complexity.

For visual copy, the frequency stability requirement would be comparable to 
current QRSS; provided the centre frequency of the signal drifted less than 
1/2 of the tone spacing during one over there would be no ambiguity. So 
0.1Hz tone spacing should be practical for most stations, judging by the 
signals currently seen on LF. Errors of a similar order in the individual 
frequency shifts could also be tolerated - for visual interpretation, the 
exact dot length and tone spacings would not be important, provided that 
care was taken to design the code so that the maximum and minimum 
frequencies could be identified, eg. by using the space symbol as a 
reference, as Rik suggests. A machine decoding system might require better 
accuracy for optimum performance - but could still be copied by someone 
using the more basic visual method.

I think VK2ZTO has done work on this type of system before, including using 
a larger number of tones with an individual tone for each character. I 
guess this might give a 3dB advantage, but would make the transmitter more 
difficult, and I imagine trying to pick out one of 40 or 50 possible tones 
on the screen might be tricky for visual reception.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Weekend activity
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Dear LF Group,

Was very pleased on arriving at work this morning to see that W1TAG and 
W4DEX had been able to copy my 73k beacon on Saturday night - and also a 
bit relieved, since my temporary mast threatens to collapse entirely at any 
moment! Thanks for all the reports over the weekend and the hours people 
have put in looking for signals; for the record, the set-up here was:

TX - Homebrew 1kW, modelled on "Decca" PA module
Antenna - inv V, 40m overall length, 10m high at ends, 13m high in middle
Antenna current 3.2A, estimated ERP 110mW
Mode - QRSS120, 2:1 dash/dot ratio
Location - nr Hatfield, 25km north of London, IO91VR

I also had a few CW QSOs on Saturday - OM2TW and DL1SAN were new ones for me.

I stared long and hard at the spectrogram display, trying to see ZL6QH; at 
one point on Saturday afternoon I thought I could see a possible signal at 
the nominal dash frequency +0.05Hz, but when I looked again later I decided 
it was just wishful thinking on my part.

So as others have said, it has been a pretty good end to the year on LF, 
although on the negative side, the QRM level at my QTH is noticeably worse 
than at this time last year. Still, I am looking forward to the arrival of 
Father Christmas, and all I need now is a 50ft long stocking for my 
presents (well, there's always hope!).

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C1DFDAE.93D57EE@diolog.de>
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 15:14:07 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
References: <006501c1870a$4f184d60$2474ccd4@DEFAULT>
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Moin Walter,

ich bin (leider) nicht bei DF2BC/P dabeigewesen! Der Alfred ist nochmal knapp
200km nördlich von mir ;)

73, Fabian dj1yfk

ps.: hab dich letztes wochenende in QRSS3 gesehen, leider keine antwort auf
meinen ruf (hr ca. 10mW erp nur).. awds!

Walter schrieb:

> Lieber Fabian,
>     im Zusammenhang mit Euren Leuchtturm-Versuchen kam mir eine Idee. Euer
> starkes Signal, Eure Lage weit nordwestlich in DL, Eure excellente Antenne
> sowie Eure "Füsse im Wasser" prädestinieren Euch für Transatlantikversuche.
> Wie denkt Ihr darüber? Ich weiß nicht, wieviel Leistung Ihr habt, vielleicht
> kann man noch mehr aufbringen und die Antenne noch verlängern usw. Wäre doch
> toll, wenn wir das von DL aus auch schaffen würden.
> 73 Walter DJ2LF
>
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Fabian Kurz <fk@diolog.de>
> An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
> Datum: Sonntag, 16. Dezember 2001 14:07
> Betreff: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
>
> >Ko Versteeg schrieb:
> >
> >> Peter, Laurie, Jim and all
> >>
> >> 136480 Cw: OM2TW 559
> >> 135920 Qrss: G3LDO -23.6dB
> >> 135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB
> >>
> >
> >I also saw the signal without ID at 135,923, keying rows of dahes, "__
> >___ ____", a little weaker than G3LDO (he was audible here).
> >Also hrd OM2TW (weak but copyable), M0BMU, ON7YD, PA0BWL yesterday
> >evening and worked DJ5DI in normal-CW today. Still waiting for DF2BC/p
> >...
> >Nothing seen on 72 so far..
> >
> >73, Fabian dj1yfk
> >
> >
> >
> >



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter" <walter.staubach@fen-net.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 15:49:12 +0100
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Lieber Fabian,
    im Zusammenhang mit Euren Leuchtturm-Versuchen kam mir eine Idee. Euer
starkes Signal, Eure Lage weit nordwestlich in DL, Eure excellente Antenne
sowie Eure "Füsse im Wasser" prädestinieren Euch für Transatlantikversuche.
Wie denkt Ihr darüber? Ich weiß nicht, wieviel Leistung Ihr habt, vielleicht
kann man noch mehr aufbringen und die Antenne noch verlängern usw. Wäre doch
toll, wenn wir das von DL aus auch schaffen würden.
73 Walter DJ2LF

-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Fabian Kurz <fk@diolog.de>
An: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Datum: Sonntag, 16. Dezember 2001 14:07
Betreff: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night


>Ko Versteeg schrieb:
>
>> Peter, Laurie, Jim and all
>>
>> 136480 Cw: OM2TW 559
>> 135920 Qrss: G3LDO -23.6dB
>> 135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB
>>
>
>I also saw the signal without ID at 135,923, keying rows of dahes, "__
>___ ____", a little weaker than G3LDO (he was audible here).
>Also hrd OM2TW (weak but copyable), M0BMU, ON7YD, PA0BWL yesterday
>evening and worked DJ5DI in normal-CW today. Still waiting for DF2BC/p
>...
>Nothing seen on 72 so far..
>
>73, Fabian dj1yfk
>
>
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 14:42:51
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: long haul QSO's
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Hello group,

Recent test on 136kHz and 73kHz have shown that amateur signals can be
copied over distances up to 6000km (73kHz) or even 13000km (136kHz).
So far most tests have been done using 'traditional' QRSS or
a-bit-less-traditional DFCW. These modes have the advantage that they are
still based on the CW code (and thus easy to read) but their disadvantage
(especially for QRSS) is the rather inefficient data rate.
CW code is optimized for copy by ear and transmission of plain text, what
we want to do is copy by eye (or even machine) and transmittion mainly
callsign where characters appear pretty random. A basic check on common
callsign reveals that the average callsign has 1 figure and 4 / 5 letters,
so one could assume that a QSO between a LLFLL (or LFLLL) ans a LLFLLL
callsign is average (where L stand for a random letter, F for a random
figure).
Going through the alphabet show that the average letter (including
inter-character spacing) has a length of 11.23 dots in CW (QRSS) and 4.15
dots in DFCW. The average figure is 17 dots in QRSS and 6 dots in DFCW.

A typical QSO could be (L = random letter, F = random figure) :
cq LLFLL k
LLFLL LLFLLL k
LLL LL mm k
LL LLL oo sk
sk
This QSO would have a length of 519 dots in QRSS and 166 dots in DFCW (eg.
assuming 60 sec dotlength the QSO would take 8h39m in QRSS and 2h46m in DFCW)

A QSO on sked would be a bit shorter :
LLFLL LLFLLL k
LLFLLL LLFLL mm k
LL LLL oo sk
sk
This QSO would take 443 dots (7h23m) in QRSS and 149 dots (2h29m) in DFCW.

If we want to proceed faster we do have to leave the traditional CW code. A
very interesting suggestion was recently done by Stewart, KK7KA : a 7 tone
code. This code would allow us to have a set of 49 characters, sufficient
for our purpose (A-Z, 0-9, / and ? would do).
Using this code each character would only take 2 dots, meaning that the
first example (QSO starting with CQ) would only take 94 dots (1h34m at
60sec/dot).
This assumes that a character starts at a known time, so no need for
inter-character spaces, but at 60 sec/dot or slower this should be no
problem (eg. using 60 sec/dot any character would always start exactly at
an even minute).
Some additional time can be won if we assign special characters for the T,
M, O in the report and for the K, SK at the end of a transmission. If the
'M' of the report or the 'K' at the end cannot be mixed up with a M or T in
a call we can omit the spaces before and after the report and before the
K/SK at the end.
This would speed up things a bit, making the QSO on sked taking 68 dots (or
1h08m) long. Remember, in QRSS it would take 7h23m.

The main problem of the 7 tone code would be the frequency calibration at
the RX side, but using smart coding this could be solved. One way would be
by assigning a code that contains the highest and lowest frequency to space
(the most frequent character), this would reveal both the base frequency
and the frequency shift at least once per transmission.

I am well aware that there will be strong objection against leaving the CW
code. But there was also a lot of protest against the first QRSS QSO and
when DFCW was introduced. Meanwhile both systems proved that they were a
significant improvement in weak signal communication. I believe that moving
on to a more efficient code is just a mather of the 'state of mind', CW
code is just a convention and no convention is secret.

Since we now have shown that is technical possible to copy our signals over
10000km and more the time might be right to develop a mode that will allow
us to make QSO's over these distances.

73, Rik  ON7YD





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <003301c186e8$dabdefe0$9fa1883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz last night.
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 10:50:40 -0000
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Thanks Dex and John for the reports.
Dex said "You dont seem to get more than one spectacular night at a time"
but I should like to add, that night seems to be almost one Solar rotation
after the previous one,so that could also be useful information.
By the way there is an explanation for my fading and jumbled signal between
2130 and 2230. I was trying to cure the dot freq. instability (looks like it
was me after all, so appologies) For much of that time I was keying by hand
and running only 2A so 50mW erp.
Guess we can all take a break while the ionosphere sorts itself out!  But as
Alan said" This has certainly been a terrific way to end the Marconi
Centenary year  " Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Pacific, congratulations.
Happy Christmas all ,
Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 02:14:42 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF: RE: ZL6QH
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
Despite my best efforts, nothing seen of ZL6QH here in southern England.
I think the fact that there is little or no dark path is working against us here.
Congrats to John VE1ZJ on receiving his signal. This is quite remarkable and must surely be a distance record?

Congrats too to the boys on 73kHz. This is becoming a regular achievement when the conditions are right.

Heard a good strong signal from DF2BC/P on Saturday and OM2TW on Sunday morning, about 349 here, but I have competion from a lot of TVs that are now working overtime in the neighbourhood. Hopefully January will be a bit quieter.

73 John, G4CNN


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: A Matching LPF
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 23:29:03 -0000
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------020107060007030309040109
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Hi all, by way of a Christmas present to the group, I have attached a
diagram of  an L-Pi LPF design. The idea is that the filter offers both low
pass filtering and also will match a PA output impedance (quite often in the
4 to 10 ohms range) to 50 ohms as well. This approach can avoid one
transformer and one more variable in the tune-up process.  If anyone wants
to play the design is done using the disc in Wes Haywards "Intro to RF
Design" with the program ZMAT

I have used it in a successful Class E stage lash-up, so it does work. It is
suggested that air cored coils and pulse rated capacitors are used. I used
ordinary 400v caps and iron-dust cores and they did get warm at 150 watts.
Also a Smith Chart simulation confirms that a few switched caps on the
output (C2) could help to tweak it for best match to an aerial that is not
exactly 50 ohms.

Happy Chrismas de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com


--------------020107060007030309040109
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 09:42:43
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
In-reply-to: <3C1C7268.A43BE272@diolog.de>
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>Also hrd OM2TW (weak but copyable), M0BMU, ON7YD, PA0BWL yesterday
>evening and worked DJ5DI in normal-CW today. Still waiting for DF2BC/p

Hallo Fabian,

Vielen Dank für den Rapport. Ich würde mich freuen über ein QSO. Ich habe
mittlerweile fast 100 Stationen auf 136kHz gearbeitet, da wird es schwierig
noch neue Station zu finden.

Frohe Weihnachten und einen gute Rutch ..

73, Rik ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C1B92B4.45D96A32@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: Path length estimate
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 17:48:35 +1300
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John,

See below the original message, with "Sydnay".  My atlas suggested the
spelling was astray, hi hi.

Thanks for the infor on your receiving gear.  I will send you TS-850 LF tx
notes from another PC.

The calculated distance from ZL6QH to 60 E, 46 N is 15,669.4 km.  Your QTH
is a little closer to ZL than the round number geographic crossing point.
You probably have a good map for working out how much to subtract from
15,669.4 km (and rounded to the nearest km) to claim for a distance.  I
prefer not to go back and ask for another calculation of the substantive
path length.  So can you please make a suitable correction to the 15,669.4
km figure.

OK on working ZL6QH on HF.  There are a number of operators and usaually a
roster, as it is a club station.

Cheers for now,

Bob

----- Original Message -----
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Sunday, December 16, 2001 7:13 AM
Subject: LF: ZL6QH


> Hi saw ZL6QH on two occaisions last night.  First, weakly, at 0845 and
> second  from1045Z til 1138Z.  My sunrise 1150Z QTH Sydnay. Nova Scotia
> FN96  approximately 10 miles SW of  46N es 60W.
>    73 all de John VE1ZJ
>
>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re. 73kHz
Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 01:15:19 -0000
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John said:

> Things don't look as good as they did last night. Laurie's signal is
pretty
> choppy, with some longer fades. Now that I've got Peter's frequency
correct,
> I can only say that something is going on there! Will keep watching. I
will
> be switching to something else after 0230, in any case.

Antenna current went up to 4.2amps before falling back to 4 amps as the PSU
sagged. It would have been safe to leave it on because it didn't overheat;
but as condx don't look so good shut down at 0115hrs.
Checked my frequency with a Phillips high res frequency counter (PM6667) as
72.4006kHz.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 17 Dec 2001 01:10:45 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re. 73kHz
References: <001501c18685$c72752e0$1f9b883e@g3aqc> <001601c1868a$9d1b37a0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000301c18695$d3c90420$0300a8c0@charter.net>
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Nothing at all seen here so far.  Will continue to run overnight.

Dex

John Andrews wrote:
> 
> Laurie disappeared over an hour ago, and there was no convincing sign of
> Peter by that time, so I'll assume that the ionosphere has moved on to deeds
> of more exalted usefulness. We just don't seem to get more than one
> spectacular night at a time, which may be valuable information in its own
> right.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG (tuning out...)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Re. 73kHz
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 19:57:37 -0500
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Laurie disappeared over an hour ago, and there was no convincing sign of
Peter by that time, so I'll assume that the ionosphere has moved on to deeds
of more exalted usefulness. We just don't seem to get more than one
spectacular night at a time, which may be valuable information in its own
right.

John Andrews, W1TAG (tuning out...)



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 18:37:21 -0500
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Things don't look as good as they did last night. Laurie's signal is pretty
choppy, with some longer fades. Now that I've got Peter's frequency correct,
I can only say that something is going on there! Will keep watching. I will
be switching to something else after 0230, in any case.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: 72.4 kHz received in NC
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John said

> The "W1TAG Propagation Machine" is giving a favourable opinion at this
> point. I saw Dex's 177.777 kHz beacon an hour before sunset (about 1000
km).
> Laurie is currently sending a "G" which started at 2130 UTC. Looks like
this
> could be another interesting evening.

I have been transmitting on 72.4005kHz QRSS90 since 2300. Transmitting
conditions ideal with dry cold crisp weather but its dam cold in the
transmitting shack; around -1deg C.
Experimented with the a balance between transmitter output and PSU load and
now running 3.8amps into the antenna. I think I will leave the transmitter
on all night subject to any e-mail reports and final check of the PSU.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001501c18685$c72752e0$1f9b883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 23:01:48 -0000
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Many thanks Dex and John for last nights report,looks like enhancement
before the arrival of a big disturbance!  Re my
dot frequency instability I have been looking at this (odd signal for the
last hour !!) and there was a small mechanical problem which I have fixed so
hope all now well. I will transmit tonight
and monitor my signal here, if there is any propagation, reports would be
welcome. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 22:57:15 -0500
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Hi all I stayed on 136 all night looking for OM2TW .  Saw nil was using
120 sec dots and didn't know Peter was on til after he shut off .  I
was using 120 sec dots so didn't have Peter's freq on tube.  At 0300
went to 90 sec dots in case OM2tw was off freq Never saw him
     time now 2256 Z just saw John's prop note will  look at 72.4
tonight
     73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: =?iso-8859-1?Q?LF:_Re:_Re:_G3AQC_M=D8BMU_72.4_kHz_received_in_NC?=
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Peter,

The "W1TAG Propagation Machine" is giving a favourable opinion at this
point. I saw Dex's 177.777 kHz beacon an hour before sunset (about 1000 km).
Laurie is currently sending a "G" which started at 2130 UTC. Looks like this
could be another interesting evening.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Hi Dex and John et al



> Thanks to the W1TAG propagation alert machine I was able for the first
> time to receive Q5 copy of Laurie's signal on 72.401 kHz.  Laurie's
> signal was last seen about 0630 UTC.  Argo capture can be seen at:
>

Thanks to you guys on your reception efforts - there must be some new 73kHz
distance reception record in there somewhere.
I would like to join in but my Decca transmitter is only firing on two PA
modules. In addition my PSU is not up to very long beaconing sessions.
Nevertheless I can get 3amps into the antenna for periods of around one and
a half hours.
If the W1TAG propagation alert machine gives favourable predictions I will
transmit tonight on 72.40015, QRSS60.

Will be looking on this reflector later for signs of encouragement.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots 15/16th Dec at GB7DXM
Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 16:55:30 -0000
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Hi all there seems to have been quite a bit of activity around, maybe thanks
to Rich and Ali.
I monitored the frequency for the ZL transmission by nothing heard (or
seen!) No other listening possible here I seem to have three local TVs
emitting 34kHz and harmonics 24/7 with three more joining them in daytime or
evening. Plus a computer line on, would you believe, 136.960 kHz, which
magnetically couples strongly to my loop aerial making it useless.

Cluster spots follow:-
G3NYK de GB7MRS 16-Dec-2001 1629Z >
   136.6  OK1DTN      16-Dec-2001 1510Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.7  G0CBE       16-Dec-2001 1405Z  ???? weak cq
<G0FYD>
   136.6  DK5PT       16-Dec-2001 1323Z  539 qso with dk7su 599
<DL1SAN>
   136.5  G3KEV       16-Dec-2001 1132Z  clg GI3OQR (no cpy)
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  GI3OQR      16-Dec-2001 1129Z  loud calling g3cv
<G0FYD>
   136.4  OM2TW       16-Dec-2001 1100Z  clg cq...
<OM1BM>
   136.5  G3YXM       16-Dec-2001 1045Z  david 559 here....
<OM1BM>
   136.7  DJ5DI       16-Dec-2001 1040Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  G3YXM       16-Dec-2001 1039Z
<DJ1YFK>
   136.6  DK6NI       16-Dec-2001 1013Z  438 cq
<DL1SAN>
   137.2  OK1DTN      16-Dec-2001 1011Z  539 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.4  G3KEV       16-Dec-2001 1006Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.7  DK7SU       16-Dec-2001 0836Z  599 qso with om2tw 519
<DL1SAN>
   135.9  G3LDO       16-Dec-2001 0006Z  and others in T/A Test
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  M0BMU       15-Dec-2001 2223Z  clg OM2TW .. pileup ;)
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  PA0BWL      15-Dec-2001 2221Z  clg OM2TW
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  ON7YD       15-Dec-2001 2217Z  calling OM2TW
<DJ1YFK>
   136.8  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 2211Z  vy weak. try in QRSS,rich?
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 2133Z  539 cq
<DL1SAN>
   137.2  EI0CF       15-Dec-2001 2047Z  cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.2  EI0CF       15-Dec-2001 2023Z  519 calling df6nm !
<DL1SAN>
   136.8  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 1755Z  cq slow cw
<OM5RW>
   136.4  OK1DTN      15-Dec-2001 1740Z  cq...
<OM1BM>
   136.8  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 1738Z  nw cq....
<OM1BM>
   136.8  OH1BS       15-Dec-2001 1732Z  559 in qso with om2tw....
<OM1BM>
   136.9  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 1727Z  STRONG! qso with oh1bs
<OE5EEP>
   136.7  OK1DTN      15-Dec-2001 1725Z  qso with oz8nj
<OE5EEP>
   136.3  OK1DTN      15-Dec-2001 1633Z  cq...
<OM1BM>
   136.7  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 1629Z  with dk5pt....strong
<OM1BM>
   136.8  OM2TW       15-Dec-2001 1548Z  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.3  EI0CF       15-Dec-2001 1107Z  cq
<PA0BWL>
   137.0  OK1DTN      15-Dec-2001 1100Z  cq cq
<DL3FDO>
   136.6  DF2BC/P     15-Dec-2001 0935Z  559 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.7  DF2BC/P     14-Dec-2001 2130Z  wid f6bwo 519 in jo44xm
<DF1LG>
   136.7  DF2BC/P     14-Dec-2001 2128Z  QSO with f6bwo
<DL3FDO>
G3NYK de GB7MRS 16-Dec-2001 1632Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 16:17:34 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Hi All
Using speclab s/ware I checked my antenna gain today. The difference
between no antenna connected to my rx and antenna connected is 20 db. I
need attenuation sometimes for best signal over noise. The location here
out in the country is very quiet, all utility services are underground,
no overhead power lines or telephone lines etc. Environmental noise is
virtually nil and good for weak signal reception.
73 de Mal/G3KEV








From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 15:39:42 +0000
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Last night signals
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>BTW, what is the difference between "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" and 
>"rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org" ?
>
>73 de Markus, DF6NM 

Markus.
You must have had one of my messages gone wrong, i got 
about 45 strange messages back today and fear more.
Switched back to Foxmail and all works again.
73 Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
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Fabian, and all named..

DF2BC/P~599 was on yesterday 11:55 working M0BMU~589 in Cw..

Also heard a new one [for me] PA0VBR 559 clng Cq

DJ9IE~599  [ with a new 350 meter antenna ] 
and DK9DX~599 both working OZ1KMR~569..

EI0CF~549 was calling DJ9IE at 13:55..

73 Ko, NL9222.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 09:46:28 EST
Subject: LF: Deutschlandfunk splatter is back
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Hi group,

it seems that the old problem of spurious emissions on 153 kHz from Donebach 
has returned this morning. At the moment, the annoying wideband-FM swish and 
hiss is about 21 dBuV/m, 136km from the TX (25 mW EMRP). It is distributed 
over a few kHz, depending on the modulation content, and identified best in 
SSB mode. On average, my noise level is raised by 10 ... 15 dB.

These emission had suddenly increased on June 10th 2001 and were especially 
strong on warm summer afternoons. After a couple of phone conversations with 
an engineer at the TX site, it became clear that the Dynamic-AM modulation 
controller of one of their two 250kW transmitters showed a 
temperature-dependent fault. The problem could be solved on August 16th, when 
the spurii were reduced to an insignificant level. Until today :-(.

Again, I would appreciate observations of others in south-west and south 
Germany. For comparison, I can send a short .wav file directly to anyone 
interested.

Regards 
de Markus, DF6NM (JN59NK)


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 09:46:27 EST
Subject: LF: Re: Last night signals
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Hi Ko, Fabian and group,

> 135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB

these sigs could have been mine: I was transmitting callsigns on 135922.2 / 
922.1 Hz narrow DFCW (60s dashes, 20s breaks) between 23:20 and 06:47 UT.

Looking out of the roof window into the freezy night sky, I had noticed a new 
3rd magnitude blueish star in Ursa Major: A tiny and apparently harmless 
display of corona from one of the thin wire ends near its insulator. 

BTW, what is the difference between "rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org" and 
"rsgb_lf_group-outgoing@blacksheep.org" ?

73 de Markus, DF6NM 


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Congratulations to Dex on receiving Laurie's signal! I've got to check my
Hoover for leaks!

Conditions were very good on 73 kHz last night, probably the equal of 21/22
November. G3AQC and M0BMU were visible from the time I tuned in, around
0000, to at least 0740. I saved two screen captures, the first a clean one
from around 0130 (Argo, 90 sec/dot):
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/aqcbmu1.jpg

I later went to 120 sec/dot to get the complete M0BMU call sign. This is
from 0510- 0610:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/aqcbmu2.jpg

Dex and I both noted that Laurie's dot frequency was somewhat variable last
night, though the dash frequency seems to be constant.

Congrats to Jim for getting complete call signs across to Massachusetts!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Thanks to the W1TAG propagation alert machine I was able for the first
time to receive Q5 copy of Laurie's signal on 72.401 kHz.  Laurie's
signal was last seen about 0630 UTC.  Argo capture can be seen at:

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/72401b16dec01.jpg

Argo time is UTC.  Frequency scale:  Ř = 72401 Hz

Thanks for all the effort you guys put into transmitting these signals.

Dexter, W4DEX



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Subject: Re: LF: 73k/136k Last night
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Ko Versteeg schrieb:

> Peter, Laurie, Jim and all
>
> 136480 Cw: OM2TW 559
> 135920 Qrss: G3LDO -23.6dB
> 135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB
>

I also saw the signal without ID at 135,923, keying rows of dahes, "__
___ ____", a little weaker than G3LDO (he was audible here).
Also hrd OM2TW (weak but copyable), M0BMU, ON7YD, PA0BWL yesterday
evening and worked DJ5DI in normal-CW today. Still waiting for DF2BC/p
...
Nothing seen on 72 so far..

73, Fabian dj1yfk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 16 Dec 2001 11:13:24 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73k/136k Last night
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Peter, Laurie, Jim and all

136480 Cw: OM2TW 559
135920 Qrss: G3LDO -23.6dB
135923 Qrss: No Id -33.1dB

72401.5 DfCw: G3AQC -51.5dB
72402.0 Qrss: MOBMU -51.1dB
[Used a 40 turn 3'x3' loop for 73Khz]

73 Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Cc: lowfer@qth.net
References: <3C1B92B4.45D96A32@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: 73 kHz is Hot Tonight!
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 19:34:06 -0500
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As of 0025, excellent signals are coming in from G3AQC and M0BMU. These are
the clearest signals I've seen since 21 November.

For the U.S. guys, here are the frequencies:

G3AQC, DFCW, 120 second elements, 0.1 Hz shift. Dashes are on 72.4013 kHz,
and dots on 72.4012 kHz.

M0BMU, QRSS60 (or a little longer), 72.4018 kHz.

I'd suggest using the Argo 90 second screen, with the center of the screen
on 72.401 kHz.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: Re: M0BMU
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John VE1ZJ said

> Hi Jim es Peter I saw Jim well last night .  Peter what freq are you
> transmitting on?

Tonight, 135.9205kHz from around 2200 until 0030

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Costas Krallis SV1XV" <sv1xv@eexi.gr>
Subject: Re: LF: DDH47 in slow-CW on 147.3 kHz
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At 13:43 13/12/2001 +0100, you wrote:

>DDH47 was trasmitting a special bulletin on 147.3 kHz in CW last night,
>followed by a QRSS3 message. Their signal was really impressive here,
>wonder if anybody from "DX" copied him ..

Well, I did copy them, althouh I had not the time yet to
compile the report. Do I qualify as DX? I guess not...

Costas SV1XV




 +------------------------------------------------------------+
 | Costas Krallis SV1XV      *   LOC KM18UA                   |
 | P.O.Box 3066              *   E-Mail: sv1xv@eexi.gr        |
 | GR-10210 Athens           *   PGP key: 0x3BDBBC34          |
 | GREECE                    *   http://www.qsl.net/sv1xv/    |
 |                           *   http://w4u.eexi.gr/~sv1xv/   |
 +------------------------------------------------------------+



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Transmitted last night from 2220 until 0645 on 135.923kHz. Also saw
> slow-ish CW from G3KEV and G3JKV's QRP beacon, both a few Hz above my
> frequency. Apart from amateur signals, I heard a "digital" signal

Jim.
I also saw and heard the digital signal at S9 here. There appeared to be
two
signals side by side.
The main signal seemed to be the HF one and the one below maybe
spurious. Each
signal had two
frequency limits. The whole signal took up nearly 500 hz, quite wide.
G3KEV


> around
> 135.8kHz between about 2130 and 2330 - it had multiple tones (about 8 were
> visible), the spacing of which changed from time to time. It also has shown
> up on CT1DRP's overnight spectrogram
> (http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Gram.htm).
>
> No reports received so far, but will try the same format again (135.923kHz,
> QRSS30) tonight from about 2230 onwards.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hi all ,   I  will be looking for OM2TW tonight  on135.922 from 2000Z on
if all goes well I will switch to 72.4 to look for M0BMU .  Peter ....
will you be transmitting 136 or 72 tonight? if so freqs?
       Last night was first night saw  got pictures from 2 continents in
same night.  That shows  how good propagation can be .  My understanding
is that ZL6QH  had 4 watts ERP.  Probably need 3 or 6 db more  erp or
better propagation to make for  reasonably frequent QSOs at 30 sec dots
   73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: LF Last night/Tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks for the reports and images for the previous 2 nights tests - if 
nothing else, it confirms 136k is much easier than 73k!

I saw nothing from ZL6QH this morning; will try again this afternoon.

I had a QSO with DF2BC/P earlier; a good 569 signal here in SE England. No 
sign of OM2TW here yet though.

Since it seems conditions are fairly good at the moment, I will try 73k 
again tonight - 72.4018kHz, 120s dots, starting about 2230 again. I will 
try and run the beacon until about 0730, but will have to lower my aerial 
down about then to avoid complaints. Obviously it would be good if someone 
could run a 136k beacon too

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



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Message-ID: <3C1B9BA3.D166095C@ns.sympatico.ca>
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 13:51:15 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: M0BMU
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Hi Jim es Peter I saw Jim well last night .  Peter what freq are you
transmitting on?
     Didn't stay long set rx up for ZL6QH es went to bed.  The auto
capture is great.
       73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 13:39:37 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH test
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The ZL6QH signal was received again in North Carolina last night.  Best
signal occurred shortly before local sunrise this time.  First trace of
signal was see shortly after sunset ZL time.  Best reception posted at:

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QH_15Dec01.jpg

Received by W4DEX
EM95tg    35 15 22N  X  80 22 48W
Local sunrise 15DECŘ1  1222 UTC
Argo time is UTC

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 13:13:08 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi saw ZL6QH on two occaisions last night.  First, weakly, at 0845 and
second  from1045Z til 1138Z.  My sunrise 1150Z QTH Sydnay. Nova Scotia
FN96  approximately 10 miles SW of  46N es 60W.
   73 all de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011214162455.00ab7318@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: G3LDO/M0BMU
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------070508020006070001010703
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hi Jim es Peter,
nice qrss-signal. pic enclosed.
regards
Uwe/dj8wx

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--------------070508020006070001010703--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <a7.187719ca.294c770a@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 04:51:06 EST
Subject: LF: DF2BC/p calling
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Group,
<BR>DF2BC/p from Campen (lighthouse) is just calling CQ on 136.5,
<BR>big signal as usual.
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <007701c184d9$468e8700$98b51bca@xtr743187>
From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C1A89E0.30EA8D49@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH on 136
Date: Sat, 15 Dec 2001 08:54:38 +1300
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Hi all,

It is reasonably fine weather in Wellington today so there is little doubt
that ZL6QH will be able to be set up on LF and transmitting from before ZL
sunset (approx 0800 UTC) until after ZL sunrise (approx 1700 UTC) on
Saturday.

The dual frequency tones will be 137.7890 (hi) and 137.7886 (lo) kHz.  These
frequencies are 1 Hz lower than those used for the previous test, and give
better separation from Loran lines received in Europe.

The ZL6QH transmission has the format QQQQ... sent as hi, hi, lo, hi, gap,
with 120 second dot length, 0.4 Hz shift.

It takes 10 minutes to send each Q.  Timing will be such that the first
element of a Q will be on or close to the hour

If the LF path is open to VE7, a cross-band LF/HF contact could be attempted
with VE7SL, with the likes of 20 second dot length, around 1500 UTC, after
which 120 second dot sending would resume.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001801c184d5$fb653920$686d883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re 73kHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 19:31:13 -0000
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Hi All,
Since there appears to be intrest in 136 at the moment I will not run  the
73kHz beacon tonight. Thanks for listening.  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: this weekend
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HI  Richard Gasparik   Will you be able to change to 10 second dots and
send complete call so we can have cross band QSO?
    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 17:56:17 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi   Last night watched 72.4 from 2130 til 0200 .   Saw nil
      Went to 135 for Jim saw weak es intermittent sigs until 0400 , T copy.
Then started getting whole letters. Complete call in one sequencearound 0600.
Strongest sigs from 0600 to 0655 when sigs disappeared abruptly at end of call
sequence.  I suspect tx was shut down .  Last week saw  G3AQC near your sun
rise .  You might let it run til sunrise ,if possible Will send picture direct
      73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Transmitted last night from 2220 until 0645 on 135.923kHz. Also saw
> slow-ish CW from G3KEV and G3JKV's QRP beacon, both a few Hz above my
> frequency. Apart from amateur signals, I heard a "digital" signal around
> 135.8kHz between about 2130 and 2330 - it had multiple tones (about 8 were
> visible), the spacing of which changed from time to time. It also has shown
> up on CT1DRP's overnight spectrogram
> (http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Gram.htm).
>
> No reports received so far, but will try the same format again (135.923kHz,
> QRSS30) tonight from about 2230 onwards.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
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Dear LF Group,

Transmitted last night from 2220 until 0645 on 135.923kHz. Also saw 
slow-ish CW from G3KEV and G3JKV's QRP beacon, both a few Hz above my 
frequency. Apart from amateur signals, I heard a "digital" signal around 
135.8kHz between about 2130 and 2330 - it had multiple tones (about 8 were 
visible), the spacing of which changed from time to time. It also has shown 
up on CT1DRP's overnight spectrogram 
(http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian/Gram.htm).

No reports received so far, but will try the same format again (135.923kHz, 
QRSS30) tonight from about 2230 onwards.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ALEX DELIGIANNIS" <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: DDH47 in slow-CW on 147.3 kHz
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 16:56:50 +0200
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------090300070105070902040906
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DDW47 received OK -109 DBm with IC-R75 40m loop. Sorry for the bad picture
(I took 5 captures and only the QRSS is in bad condition!!!)

----- Original Message -----
From: Fabian Kurz <fk@diolog.de>
To: <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Thursday, December 13, 2001 2:43 PM
Subject: LF: DDH47 in slow-CW on 147.3 kHz


> Hello,
>
> DDH47 was trasmitting a special bulletin on 147.3 kHz in CW last night,
> followed by a QRSS3 message. Their signal was really impressive here,
> wonder if anybody from "DX" copied him ..
>
> attachment shows their slow-CW transmission
>
> 73, fabian dj1yfk
>


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----





--------------090300070105070902040906
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--------------090300070105070902040906--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 11:27:59 +0100
From: "Claudio Girardi" <in3otd@qsl.net>
Subject: LF: Linux, spectrogram and QRSS
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Dear LF Group,
some time ago I was looking for a Linux application to control
a trasmitter for sending QRSS and, not finding much, I tried to 
write one myself.
After several weeks of late evening coding I ended with a program
which includes the QRSS/DFCW transmission functions and a spectrogram 
display. To be compatible with Rik's QRS it uses the same pins of
the serial or parallel port to control the TX, so the hardware interface
is the same.
If you are interested in trying the current "alpha version", you
can find the C source code at http://www.qsl.net/in3otd/glfer.html , 
together with a longer description and a screenshot.
Future versions will (hopefully, hi) have more features, depending
also on your feedback; the code is released as open source so
you can contribute with your code, if you wish.

Happy Linuxing on LF,

                            73 de Claudio, IN3OTD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: chips
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 09:36:33 -0000
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Given the choice of three cascaded doublers with all the intermediate
filtering needed, using devices based on a circuit topology even older than
the CD4046 (the diode ring or Gilbert cell multiplier even if it is in a
modern IC package) or a simple two chip PLL solution, I know which one I
would use.

Andy  G4JNT


-----Original Message-----
From: Tom Boucher [mailto:tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk]
Sent: 13 December 2001 19:12
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: chips


Just the sort of acknowledgement I expected from this individual.

In message <3C190044.93049D9A@netscapeonline.co.uk>, gii3kev
<gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk> writes
>Thanks to all that offered information. I was looking for tomorrows
>technology and not as one reply indicated something 25 years old
>!!!!!!!!! from some old fashioned G3O..  living in the dark ages, still
>on spark technology.
>Thanks again to those that suggested high tech devices that will be
>available next year.
>de G3KEV
>
>
>
>



-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance on such information is
prohibited and may be unlawful.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 09:22:16 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: SPM12
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Hello All
Txn agn for all the info to me both private and general Email about the
LM spm12
It seems 10 khz is a common last IF for these machines, with the odd
exception.
I am now able to demodulate cw and ssb with a simple osc/mixer around 10
khz
and will build a more elaborate device product det/af stage soon.
de Mal/G3KEV







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C19C3A0.828E3EE2@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 14 Dec 2001 09:17:20 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: sigs
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I heard a couple of qrs sigs last nite on just below 136 khz. M0BMU/Jim
was 50 db
signal over noise, very strong. The other one I did not wait to see who
it was. Qrs at 120 dots takes too long !! I transmitted some qrq at 1
sec dots, slow for me !!
Hope someone made it to VE or W last nite/
73 de G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <zMv2GJAszPG8Mw$h@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:09:32 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: QRPPPPPPPPP
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20011213193820.00a0b030@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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Pull the other one Walter. I bet you had a couple of 813s on the end!
73, Tom 'OLB

In message <5.1.0.14.2.20011213193820.00a0b030@mail.pncl.co.uk>, Walter
Blanchard <blanch@pncl.co.uk> writes
>Real QRP!
> Yesterday I 
>accidentally fed my 136 antenna with the output of the divider instead of 
>that from the PA (mixed-up cables!) and I was surprised to see it appear on 
>MB7LF as a perfectly readable signal. 
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <yc62SUA51PG8Mw+D@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:11:53 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: chips
References: <3C190044.93049D9A@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Just the sort of acknowledgement I expected from this individual.

In message <3C190044.93049D9A@netscapeonline.co.uk>, gii3kev
<gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk> writes
>Thanks to all that offered information. I was looking for tomorrows
>technology and not as one reply indicated something 25 years old
>!!!!!!!!! from some old fashioned G3O..  living in the dark ages, still
>on spark technology.
>Thanks again to those that suggested high tech devices that will be
>available next year.
>de G3KEV
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002401c18431$be6a8380$f74a073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: John W1TAG, no luck ...
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:56:08 -0000
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Hi John no luck with the reply button that bounced too.....its bouncing at
my ISP I think as the bounce comes back quickly.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: John W1TAG...direct main bouncing
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:38:55 -0000
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Hi John I have had a couple of 'non-delivery' reports for messages sent
direct in the last few days. I have checked you address and it still seems
that I am using the current one. There were no attachments to either of
these messages.

Cheers de Alan G3NYK
alan.melia@btinternet.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20011213193820.00a0b030@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: QRPPPPPPPPP
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 23:29:05 +0100
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Walter,

QRP = Quality Replaces Power

:-)

73 de Johan, SM6LKM

>I was surprised to see it appear on MB7LF as a perfectly readable signal.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:21:08 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: QRPPPPPPPPP
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Real QRP!

My 136 kHz driver is an old IC 720 frigged to tx on all freqs; (usually not 
simultaneously!). It drives into two 7490's arranged as a 
divide-by-a-hundred so that I can put it on 13.6.........    MHz and get 
out 136......  kHz.  This then drives the rest of the Tx.  Yesterday I 
accidentally fed my 136 antenna with the output of the divider instead of 
that from the PA (mixed-up cables!) and I was surprised to see it appear on 
MB7LF as a perfectly readable signal.  Usual  74... series maximum power 
per gate is 10 mW  and my ant setup appears to have an efficiency of 
0.1%  so radiated power maybe 10 microwatts.  MB7LF is 17 kms from me!

Walter G3JKV.

  



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C18FE85.D970BFED@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:16:21 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: EI3CZ
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Hello All
Worked EI3CZ this afternoon. Nice signal from Rod in Dublin.
 Heard a very weak signal a couple of days ago during the afternoon but
was unable to identify it and because of the speed none of the usual
weak signal s/ware made it readable. The qrg was around 136.5 khz. Could
it be ZL, W1, VK, or someone down the road  qrp.

73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 19:23:49 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Subject: LF: chips
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Thanks to all that offered information. I was looking for tomorrows
technology and not as one reply indicated something 25 years old
!!!!!!!!! from some old fashioned G3O..  living in the dark ages, still
on spark technology.
Thanks again to those that suggested high tech devices that will be
available next year.
de G3KEV





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Subject: Re: LF: Just in [too late]
From: "Hans-Joachim Brandt" <hajo.brandt.dj1zb@t-online.de>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Date: 13 Dec 2001 17:30 GMT
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Dear all,

in Munich we were sparking the "soft way": 

During a speech by DJ3YB about the development of radio I had the chance to demonstrate a spark transmitter simulator constructed already in the eighties:

Two gates of a CMOS 4093B form an RC oscillator which can be tuned by a potentiometer from 200 Hz to 1 kHz, a third gate is keying this oscillator, and the fourth gate is amplifying the rectangular wave form, the slopes of which are pushing (via 22 pF) an LC circuit tunable from 1,8 to 3,6 MHz, with an output link to 50 ohms, thus simulating the spark transmitter as a high-grade frequency multiplier. 

The power is just sufficient to generate S9 in a R1000 receiver in AM. But by tuning the potentiometer through its range it is possible to demonstrate the sound of different kinds of spark transmitters, from the krrk krrk sound of a Marconi spark up to the tone sound spark pioneered by Telefunken in the following years. 

For better understanding a drawing of the Telefunken multiple spark gap has been displayed on the wall to discuss the way how this construction would enable a spark repetition rate of up to 1 kHz, generating a sound that could be copied much better in noise and qrn (all history now, of course, but a remarkable difference in those spark years).

>From the same QTH the club station of the German Museum in Munich, DL 0 DM, had been active in CW only with usual amateur equipment, with up to 300 QSOs counted up to the early evening, contacting several other memorial stations. After returning home there was still time to copy the Marconi memorial transmission of DDH47 on 147,3 kHz at 22.30 gmt.

73 Ha-Jo, DJ1ZB


"Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl> schrieb:
>
>The sound of a spark transmitter was heard once again on an amateur
>band to mark the centennial of Guglielmo Marconi's first
>transatlantic radio success. It was 100 years ago, on December 12,
>1901, that Marconi--at his receiving station in Newfoundland--copied
>the three dits of the Morse letter ''S'' transmitted from 2000 miles
>away in Cornwall, England. An Amateur Radio on the International
>Space Station (ARISS) contact with students in Newfoundland also was
>successfully completed.
>
>David Wilson, VE3BBN, near Niagara Falls, Ontario, built a low-power
>rotary spark transmitter and had permission from Industry Canada to
>use it December 12 from 9 to 10 PM Eastern Time (0200-0300 December
>13 UTC). The operating frequency was approximately 3550 kHz.
>
>Wilson says the transmitter has a bandwidth of 20 kHz, and AM mode
>reception with a wide IF bandwidth works best. He transmitted
>''MARCONI S'' every minute during the one-hour period.
>
>''This is a very low-powered transmitter with 10 W spread over 20 kHz
>(3-dB points) and having very broad skirts,'' he said. He said the
>spark signal is highly unlikely to interfere with normal amateur
>operations, but a test signal was copied at distances of at least
>250 km (approximately 155 miles). Wilson used an 80-meter Windom
>antenna.
>
>VE3BBN invites signal reports via e-mail, David Wilson, VE3BBN,
>david@computan.on.ca.
>
>An Amateur Radio on the International Space Station contact December
>12 between Frank Culbertson, KD5OPQ--operating NA1SS on the ISS--and
>students at the Marconi site in Newfoundland also marked the Marconi
>transatlantic centennial. During the contact between NA1SS and
>Marconi Radio Project special event station VO1S, 10 students got to
>quiz Culbertson about life in space. Culbertson is completing his
>tour of duty aboard the ISS this week. The ninth-grade students were
>winners of a crystal-set building competition associated with the
>centennial observance.
>
>The contact was arranged with the assistance of Memorial University
>of Newfoundland, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
>Engineers, and the Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs.
>
>73 Ko, NL9222
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011213141304.00a9daf8@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 73k Last night/136k tonight
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 12:03:18 -0500
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Jim,

I'd obviously be happy to be on the WOLF receiving end if anyone wants to
try it. I agree with your comments, particularly about the sharp threshold.
My guess is that the signal peaks would be long enough to produce periods of
clear copy, and we could actually get a complete call sign across. I'll take
a look tonight to see if I can find a clear patch not too far from where we
have been working.

And I'll be in the shack tonight, and will check both 73 and 136 kHz.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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The sound of a spark transmitter was heard once again on an amateur
band to mark the centennial of Guglielmo Marconi's first
transatlantic radio success. It was 100 years ago, on December 12,
1901, that Marconi--at his receiving station in Newfoundland--copied
the three dits of the Morse letter ''S'' transmitted from 2000 miles
away in Cornwall, England. An Amateur Radio on the International
Space Station (ARISS) contact with students in Newfoundland also was
successfully completed.

David Wilson, VE3BBN, near Niagara Falls, Ontario, built a low-power
rotary spark transmitter and had permission from Industry Canada to
use it December 12 from 9 to 10 PM Eastern Time (0200-0300 December
13 UTC). The operating frequency was approximately 3550 kHz.

Wilson says the transmitter has a bandwidth of 20 kHz, and AM mode
reception with a wide IF bandwidth works best. He transmitted
''MARCONI S'' every minute during the one-hour period.

''This is a very low-powered transmitter with 10 W spread over 20 kHz
(3-dB points) and having very broad skirts,'' he said. He said the
spark signal is highly unlikely to interfere with normal amateur
operations, but a test signal was copied at distances of at least
250 km (approximately 155 miles). Wilson used an 80-meter Windom
antenna.

VE3BBN invites signal reports via e-mail, David Wilson, VE3BBN,
david@computan.on.ca.

An Amateur Radio on the International Space Station contact December
12 between Frank Culbertson, KD5OPQ--operating NA1SS on the ISS--and
students at the Marconi site in Newfoundland also marked the Marconi
transatlantic centennial. During the contact between NA1SS and
Marconi Radio Project special event station VO1S, 10 students got to
quiz Culbertson about life in space. Culbertson is completing his
tour of duty aboard the ISS this week. The ninth-grade students were
winners of a crystal-set building competition associated with the
centennial observance.

The contact was arranged with the assistance of Memorial University
of Newfoundland, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, and the Society of Newfoundland Radio Amateurs.

73 Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:43:46 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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Subject: LF: DDH47 in slow-CW on 147.3 kHz
Content-Type: multipart/mixed;
 boundary="------------040606000609040706070100"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------040606000609040706070100
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Hello,

DDH47 was trasmitting a special bulletin on 147.3 kHz in CW last night,
followed by a QRSS3 message. Their signal was really impressive here,
wonder if anybody from "DX" copied him ..

attachment shows their slow-CW transmission

73, fabian dj1yfk

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--------------040606000609040706070100--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: RE: LF: More info....
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 16:50:45 +0100
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Hi John...

	Yes, no problem. I'll start at 2000Z on 135.922kHz QRSS120. I'll lsn
for you on both frequencies, 7025 and 14065 for X-band QSO...best regards
and I hope see you later on the band...

73 de Rich OM2TW 

-----Original Message-----
From: john currie [mailto:john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2001 6:57 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: More info....


Hi Rich,  I will be looking for you.  If you could please start at 2000.  I
saw OK1FIG best at my sunset.   Also 40 mtrs better for me could you listen
on
7025 for crossband QSO?
    73 de john VE1ZJ

Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi LF-ers...
>
>         I have made some corrections in my activity. Look on my web site
> http://www.qsl.net/om2tw. I think the 15-16. weekend activity will be very
> good. See you later on the band.
>
> If you want a sked, please use GSM/SMS +421903416609.
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 15:04:56 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73k Last night/136k tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Thanks for the reports on the 73k Beacon last night. It would appear that 
Laurie's extra few dB of ERP makes all the difference, and also that QSB is 
something of a limiting factor with very long dot lengths, as was the case 
with 136k last winter.

Running the 73k TX in Wolf mode should be OK; I have not done it before, 
but all the necessary circuitry is in place. I am not sure how effective it 
would be - earlier in the year I compared Wolf to QRSS by adding white 
noise to locally generated signals and comparing the SNR required to 
produce usable signals with each mode. The result of this was that Wolf 
worked at signal levels that would produce readable QRSS with 30 - 60 
second dots. At this level, the advantage was with Wolf in that it is much 
quicker than QRSS30, however there is a fairly sharp threshold between Wolf 
producing perfect copy and no copy at all. So I suspect that, in it's 
current form, Wolf would not be able to produce any copy  with the signals 
I can achieve on 73k. However, there are many variables, and if people are 
interested, I could try running a Wolf beacon on 73k. I would need to know 
what frequency would be suitable - the bandwidth of the BPSK signal is much 
wider than QRSS of course, and so a reasonably clear 40Hz or so would have 
to be identified on the western side of the pond before making a realistic 
attempt.

I like VE1ZJ's idea of simultaneous 73k and 136k tests - So I think I will 
try a 136kHz beacon tonight, assuming Laurie and/or Peter can be QRV on 73k 
this evening, hopefully we can take advantage of the current fairly good 
conditions. I will try 135.923kHz, QRSS30 with approx 1W ERP, from about 
2230 onwards, unless anyone has a better idea.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 73k tonight
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I was beginning to see Jim's signal around 0045 UTC here in NC.  Shortly
thereafter the band noised up as darkness moved west.  There was a line
of thunderstorms a few hundred miles west of my location so all I got
was a noisy screen the rest of the night.

Dex


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:17:18 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73 last night
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Hi Jim es Laurie ,  Didn' start until 0100Z so missed first opening.
Saw both stations intermitently from 0430 til 0630   Laurie popped up
again for short time around 0730.  At no time did I get complete calls
from either station only individual letters.  Laurie was in more often
than Jim.
        Condx this year don't seem as good as last year. Of course the
lower freq and poorer ant efficiency dont help.  But I feel condx are
much poorer. The solar flux this year is running 210 to 240.  Six meters
has been open to Europe almost every morning around 0930 since mid
november.  The ionosphere has been very disturbed during this period.
Last night there were 2 solar flares one around 2200Z es the other 0640
this morning.  The K index was between 1es 5 yesterday.
     In contrast last year solar flux was around 140, 160 es I had very
few 6 meter Eu contacts.  The number of flares in Dec was very low.
    I hope some people start 136 xmissions so we can compare the condx
on  without the freq effect.
    73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011211175540.00a84d00@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 73k tonight
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 07:40:57 -0500
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Laurie, Jim, et al:

Last evening (13 Dec) was not all that bad down on 73 kHz. There were two
periods of decent copy, the first from about 0000 to 0100, and the second
from 0430 to 0700. In both cases, Laurie's and Jim's signals both went in
and out together.

Laurie definitely had the better signal here. Got the end and the beginning
of an ID during the first peak, and a complete ID and some pieces in the
second. Still could not get a full ID from Jim. The M0 is visible twice, but
it sure takes a long time to send!

A couple of screen shots may be seen at:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/13-dec-1.jpg
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/13-dec-2.jpg

There has not been a repeat of evening-long good propagation in three weeks.
In the interim, we have been getting periods of 1-2 hours where some signal
is present. Laurie has a clear advantage here, with the shorter ID time, to
say nothing of the more quickly recognized signal. I wonder if WOLF would be
a possibility at this frequency. I would think that the antenna bandwidth
might be too narrow, but don't have enough details to make a judgement.
Jim's WOLF signal on 136 kHz was excellent here last winter, and I wonder if
it is possible for him to transmit in that mode at 73 kHz.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: G0MRF@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 07:10:53 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Chips
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>In a message dated 12/13/01 10:42:12 AM GMT Standard Time, tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk writes:
<BR>
<BR>
<BR><BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">course is the basis for a synthesiser. I used a CD4046 PLL chip with a
<BR>CD 4059 programmable divider but have no idea if these are still
<BR>available as it was about 25 years ago! </FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=3 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0"></BLOCKQUOTE>
<BR></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="0">
<BR>Yes they are available for about 50 pence and Ł5
<BR>
<BR>Merry Christmas
<BR>
<BR>David G0MRF</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 13:6:39 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacons
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Jim, Laurie.. group

Beacons last night:
M0BMU -47.7dB
G3AQC  -45.4dB

73 Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 10:33:31 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Tom Boucher" <tom@telemetry.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Chips
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The other method is to use a phase-locked-loop: VCO at output frequency,
divided down to the source frequency, phase compared with the source,
phase comparator output controls the VCO via a loop filter.

This is a useful way of locking one frequency to another apparently
unrelated one which I have used successfully in the past and which of
course is the basis for a synthesiser. I used a CD4046 PLL chip with a
CD 4059 programmable divider but have no idea if these are still
available as it was about 25 years ago! Phase noise might be a problem
if you are looking for absolute spectral purity.


Tom, G3OLB

In message <3C17A882.3516A215@virgin.net>, Stewart Bryant
<stewart.bryant@virgin.net> writes
>Use three  push-push doublers in series.
>
>minicircuits do one, but the LF spec is 50KHz, so you might have
>to build a discrete one for the first stage (center-tapped transformer,
>two-diodes and a capacitor)
>
>Stewart G3YSX
>
>
>gii3kev wrote:
>
>> Hello All
>> There are numerious chips available for dividing frequency but what is
>> available for multiplying, eg.
>> I have a W & G freq generator  200 hz - 20 khz and want to use it for
>> 136 khz as a driving tx source. Is there a chip device that multiplies
>> this up to the desired freq.
>> say x 8 1600 hz - 160 khz.
>> I am trying to avoid the convential method with descrete components,
>> another approach would be to mix/hetrodyne it to the desired freq with
>> an appropriate xtal osc cct.
>> All advice appreciated.
>> 73 de Mal/G3KEV
>

-- 
Tom Boucher
Telemetry Consultants Limited
10 Market Square
Chesham
Buckinghamshire HP5 1ES
UK
Tel:  (44)(0)1494 792433
Fax:  (44)(0)1494 792533
Mobile:07932-615232
www.telemetry.demon.co.uk


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 09:54:56
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Chips
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At 16:39 12/12/01 +0000, you wrote:
>Hello All
>There are numerious chips available for dividing frequency but what is
>available for multiplying, eg.

Hi Mal,

Frequency multiplying is a complete different story than frequency
dividing. While the last is done digital, multiplying is a non-linear
analog thing.
If you want to multiply a signal source that doesn't change is frequency
(or has only a minimal change) you can do it the classic way (class C amp
followed by a resonant circuit on the desired harmonic). If you want to use
a 'black box' there are some frequency doublers ,eg. by MiniCircuits, that
perform frequency doubling or alternatively you could use any double
balanced mixer where you would actually mix the frequency by itself. Using
an active DBM - such as MC1496, SO42P, NE612 - will give a pretty good
efficiency and surpression of the source frequency. But additional
filtering is still recommended (also with the MiniCircuit stuff).
Anyway, for you purpose (x8) you would need a chain of 3 doublers and have
to handle a lot of unwanted signals.
An alternative path might be a PLL, at the frequencies you mention a
CMOS4046 should do fine. With a PLL you won't suffer from any
'sub-harmonics' but a proper design is needed to keep phasenoise within
acceptable limits.
Using a PLL system you wouldn't need more than 2 CMOS IC's, a 4046 PLL and
a divide-by-8 IC (many possibilities, 4018, 4020, 4022, 4024, 4029, 4040,
4516, 4520 etc...).

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 20:52:01 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Jim ,  I looked at many screen captures for last night.  It does
appear that there was a signal at 401.8 but could not identify.
Previously I looked  at Laurie's freq.  He was not on last night.  Will
record again tonight start 2130 GL
  73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz tonight.
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 19:38:06 -0000
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John asks  "will anyone else be on 136/73 tonight ?
Yes John I will be on 72.401 from 2130.    73s Laurie.



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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 18:57:06 +0000
From: "Stewart Bryant" <stewart.bryant@virgin.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Chips
References: <3C17885E.8063C550@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Use three  push-push doublers in series.

minicircuits do one, but the LF spec is 50KHz, so you might have
to build a discrete one for the first stage (center-tapped transformer,
two-diodes and a capacitor)

Stewart G3YSX


gii3kev wrote:

> Hello All
> There are numerious chips available for dividing frequency but what is
> available for multiplying, eg.
> I have a W & G freq generator  200 hz - 20 khz and want to use it for
> 136 khz as a driving tx source. Is there a chip device that multiplies
> this up to the desired freq.
> say x 8 1600 hz - 160 khz.
> I am trying to avoid the convential method with descrete components,
> another approach would be to mix/hetrodyne it to the desired freq with
> an appropriate xtal osc cct.
> All advice appreciated.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73kHz tonight
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011212170201.00aa1b50@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hi Jim ,  I looked from 0000 til 1100 and saw nil.  Will look again tonight.
have 120 sec dots and auto capture so should have seen u if prop was ok.
Will look again when get home.

Will anyone else be transmitting on 136 or 72 tonight?
73 de John VE1ZJ

James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF Group,
>
> Will be operating the 72.4018kHz beacon with 120s dots again tonight from
> about 2230 onwards.
>
> It seems the E-mail I sent yesterday on the same subject did not get out
> until this morning due to a fault with the servers here, so guess no-one
> was listening last night!
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:31:10 EST
Subject: Re: LF: spectrum analysis
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Using a spectrum analysis program to observe weak normal CW signals ?
<BR>
<BR>As I see it, using a spectrum analysis program with waterfall display does not really help to copy weak CW signals at conventional speeds around 20wpm. 
<BR>One of "these programs" &nbsp;has a fast running waterfall which draws a new line of pixels every 10 milliseconds, but the frequency resolution *must be* much lower than for QRSS so there is not much gain from this. So it is quite useless for detecting weak CW signals, but gives an impressive colorful display when monitoring shortwave during a CQWW contest.
<BR>
<BR>The best one can do is using an appropriate narrow-band filter for aural copy, no matter if it's an analogue one, a DSP box, or a PC running Spectran etc. &nbsp;An alternative may be the use of Coherent CW, I guess there are some programs on the market making CCW a bit easier now than it was many years ago. 
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Don't expect the ultimate wonder from DSP-based audio filters, if the IF bandwidth of your receiver, selective pegel meter or whatever is already below 100 Hz ! 
<BR>The benefit when going from 100Hz BW to 50Hz BW is not 3dB, because the human ear already does a good job to detect the presence of a single tone in the noise...
<BR>
<BR>Regards, 
<BR> &nbsp;Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:56:00 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Spark Transmission
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Andy, 
Yes I saw that too. Shame we appear to have missed it. 
Although the source of the RF is spark, presumably it can still be filtered and fed to a tuned antenna, so
perhaps the frequency can be quite accurate? although I guess there is an optimum band of frequencies
from the spark. 
Does anyone know anything on this score? 
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Talbot Andrew"<ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: "'rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org'"<rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Date: Wed Dec 12 05:04:01 PST 2001
Subject: LF: Spark Transmission

>>According to the RSGB News, there is a Royal Navy Spark Transmission from
>Poldhu today, to celebrate the marconi centenary.   Does anyone have any
>further details, such as a frequency ?   Very approximate presumably.
>
>Andy  G4JNT
>
>
>-- 
>The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
>is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
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>


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73kHz tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Will be operating the 72.4018kHz beacon with 120s dots again tonight from 
about 2230 onwards.

It seems the E-mail I sent yesterday on the same subject did not get out 
until this morning due to a fault with the servers here, so guess no-one 
was listening last night!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: W&G SPMs
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Dear LF Group,

I don't know about the SPM-12, but I have the SPM-6 and SPM-19, both of 
which use a 10kHz final IF, available at a socket on the rear. The little 
SPM3 has a different arrangement with 650kHz and 1.5kHz IFs. The filters 
use pot cores and discrete crystals, so there are no easily identified 
filter cans inside. The -6 and -19 both have demodulated SSB outputs, the 
-19 has an internal speaker, while the -6 has sockets on the rear panel. As 
previously mentioned, all these units can be interconnected via the 
auxilliary sockets to the corresponding PS- series generator, to allow 
level meter and generator to be tuned simultaneously via the level meter 
tuning knob. Both units measure signal levels extremely accurately over 
very wide ranges, and with the generator can also measure gain and loss 
very accurately too, so the combination is excellent for investigating 
filters, bridge measurements and so on. However, they are not really 
intended to be receivers, so the front ends have no preselection at all, 
the demodulated outputs are very inflexible (eg. fixed 2kHz pitch and 3kHz 
bandwidth, intended for "frequency division multiplex" SSB voice), and lack 
things like variable gain controls and AGC. It is possible to use them as 
receivers quite successfully, but you will have to add your own 
preselection, and an external demodulator is probably best.

I used the SPM-19 with a homebrew external demodulator quite effectively 
last winter, to receive VA3LK and others. I have also used DL4YHF's 
Spectrum Lab software to demodulate the 10kHz IF output. This is very 
flexible - the software can mix the 10kHz down to 650Hz or 800Hz or 
whatever you like. The latest version allows you to implement audio filters 
in software of any bandwidth and center frequency within reason too. You 
can listen on the sound card output and watch the waterfall display 
simultaneously. All you really need is a lead to connect IF output to sound 
card mic input, although you will have to experiment with the gain levels 
of both the level meter and the PC's "volume control" software to get a 
sensible gain distribution, and also to mute unwanted audio paths to the 
soundcard output. If you try using Spectrum Lab in this way and find you 
have problems such as no audio or hearing input and output simultaneously, 
it usually will actually be "volume control" settings causing them.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <DDC408CAE72CD511827A0002A5131CD657D3FF@exc_wil08>
Subject: LF: Catching up...
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 11:50:57 -0500
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Bill,

Have been sort of out of commission for a couple of days... but I'm back.

I've been able to hear TH best in the daytime. Was listening on Monday
morning, and it was very clear.  Nights are tough with all the electrical
garbage. Have not yet seen any sign that DCH is on the air. Was able to copy
him during the day in December, last year. I'd see it on Argo/Spectran
before it was audible, so I don't think he's on the air. With RI still out
of commission, there's nothing else for daytime reception, as far as I can
tell.

John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 16:39:58 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Organization: Netscape Online member
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Subject: LF: Chips
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Hello All
There are numerious chips available for dividing frequency but what is
available for multiplying, eg.
I have a W & G freq generator  200 hz - 20 khz and want to use it for
136 khz as a driving tx source. Is there a chip device that multiplies
this up to the desired freq.
say x 8 1600 hz - 160 khz.
I am trying to avoid the convential method with descrete components,
another approach would be to mix/hetrodyne it to the desired freq with
an appropriate xtal osc cct.
All advice appreciated.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C65E@pdw-mail-r1.dstl.gov.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: Spark Transmission
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 08:54:16 -0500
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Andy,

> According to the RSGB News, there is a Royal Navy Spark Transmission from
> Poldhu today, to celebrate the marconi centenary.   Does anyone have any
> further details, such as a frequency ?   Very approximate presumably.

I believe that the transmissions will center on 1700 kHz, and will happen at
:55 each hour.

Having typed that, I realized the impropriety of quoting a spark
transmitter's frequency in "kHz." How about 176.35 meters? And I have no
idea what their decrement is. Since we have broadcast stations on 1700 over
here, I decided not to bother trying overnight. Perhaps I could have tuned
up to 1720 or so, and still have done OK!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Spark Transmission
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 13:04:01 -0000
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According to the RSGB News, there is a Royal Navy Spark Transmission from
Poldhu today, to celebrate the marconi centenary.   Does anyone have any
further details, such as a frequency ?   Very approximate presumably.

Andy  G4JNT


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000901c18307$507c07c0$e425893e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz  Beacon
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 12:19:19 -0000
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Hi All,
 Alan recons that we are in a stable period for a few days and as this ties
up with my own observations, I will resume the beacon for the next few days
from tonight. DFCW120 Freq 72,401.2/3Hz.
I hope to start about 21.30 and will continue until 0900 utc. I note that
Jim will also be transmitting so there will be two of us to look out for.
73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: W and G
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Tracey Gardner wrote:

> Hi Mal
>
> Have a look at,
>
> http://www.cooke-int.com/manuals/W.htm
>
> They have got the W & G SPM 12 Level Meter Operating Handbook for
> Ł15.00
> and the System manual for Ł20.00.
> I'd guess that you need the system manual which will contain the
> circuit diagrams etc.

Hello Tracy.
You keep pointing me in certain directions about manuals and who the
suppliers are etc but I need technical information from users like
yourself and others using such devices. They are generally the same,
regardless of version. I had a very important message from ZL saying the
last IF was 10 khz
This is valuable info, and all I need to know now from someone where the
box containing the 10 khz IF happens to be so that I can build an osc to
mix with the IF to be able to copy cw/ssb, otherwise it means stripping
the unit down and identifying each box.
Your approach would cost me more than the device is worth.
You seem very interested in LF but cannot say we have worked. I am on
nearly every day at sometime. Let me know if you would like a QSO
sometime.
73 de Mal/G3KEV



>
>
> Tracey
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: spectrum analysis
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Hello all
There are at least 3 well known spectrum analysis progs about at the
moment. and they are brilliant for very slow cw but I do not seem to be
able to observe normal cw that is very weak.
Some of the older versions were good for all speeds QRQ or QRS.
I have tried all sorts of speeding up processes and filter adjustments
etc but to no avail.
Am I missing something about adjustment/parameter control for speeds up
to say 20 wpm.
de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73k tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Have just got back from my weekend trip - thanks for the reports for the 
73kHz beacon from Friday night. I will be running the beacon again on 
72.4018kHz, QRSS120, again tonight from about 2230 onwards.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 22:34:48 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
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Laurie Mayhead wrote:
> 
> Hi All,
>  I'm pretty tired so will give the beacon a miss tonight.
> 73s Laurie.

Laurie,  

I see activity on your frequency just about every night you transmit. 
Since you are not transmitting tonight I will watch your frequency
anyway to see what I get.

Since I think I can tell when you are transmitting I know a way I could
copy your call.  If I see activity on your frequency one night but not
the next we'll call that a dot.  Two night in a row equals a dash.  Two
nights in a row with no activity equals a space.  I'm not going to
figure up how long that would take because I've already wasted enough of
my time typing this and your time reading it :)

73,
Dex


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 21:55:06 -0000
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Hi All,
 I'm pretty tired so will give the beacon a miss tonight.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: W & G
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 20:17:41 -0000
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Hello Mal

Your SPM12 wasn't intended to be "listened to" it was designed
specifically for level measuring.
I have some Siemens SLVMs that only have a meter and a pen
recorder output on the front panel, ie they weren't designed to
output audio.
My SPM19 will output USB and LSB audio using the 3.1kHz bandwidth
but there is no audio output from the narrower bandwidths.

Tracey




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 20:09:16 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73
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Hi will anybody be  transmitting  tonight?   Laurie did you get pict
from last night's reception?   Saw you up til 0815Z

    73 de John VE1ZJ




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Brown" <tractorb@ihug.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C14B176.2B9BDAA4@netscapeonline.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: W and G
Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 08:11:48 +1300
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SPM12 IF freqs are 8 MHZ and 10 kHz.
Be aware the 25Hz b/w is an option and may not be fitted.
The PS12 is the matching level oscillator and the pair can be synchronously
tuned using appropriate interconnections.  Likewise the OD12 is a an
external afc/fine frequency controlling device that has  provision for a
number of preset freqs and allows 1 Hz step freq settings.
73
 Dave
ZL3FJ
----- Original Message -----
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 1:58 AM
Subject: LF: W and G


> I have a W and G level meter SPM12.
> This one has 3 b/widths of 1.74 khz, 500 hz and 25 hz but does not have
> a ssb or cw facility, the output appears to be AM only.
> Inside the unit I can see 8mhz and 6 mhz labels on some little boxes.
> On the back panel there are 2 bnc sockets, one labelled INPUT connect
> with OD-12 and the other OUTPUT labelled connect with PS-12. Is this
> some sort of ext unit for an osc for cw/ssb etc
> I would appreciate help from anyone that knows this unit or a similar
> one.
> If you could tell me the IF o/put freq of this or similar units I could
> make a bfo for cw/ssb o/put.
> Tnx in advance de Mal/G3KEV
>
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Hello to everyone that responded to my query about the model SPM- 12
level meter/rx.
I do not see any label inside indicating 10 khz but looking at the scope
at one o/put it indicates a sine wave of around 1mhz. This seems to be
an osc output rather than an IF out.
There must be an external unit that can be connected for mixing etc for
ssb/cw use. With such narrow b/widths as per my last message it would
not be feasable on AM to use the unit by itself and in fact would be
pushing it on ssb. Someone out there must have the answer.
Thanks again to all and maybe others might have some info still to come.

de Mal/G3KEV





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Tracey Gardner" <tracey.gardner@ntlworld.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: W and G
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 17:06:36 -0000
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Hi Mal

Have a look at,

http://www.cooke-int.com/manuals/W.htm

They have got the W & G SPM 12 Level Meter Operating Handbook for
Ł15.00
and the System manual for Ł20.00.
I'd guess that you need the system manual which will contain the
circuit diagrams etc.

Tracey


>I would appreciate help from anyone that knows this unit or a
similar
>one.
>If you could tell me the IF o/put freq of this or similar units
I could
>make a bfo for cw/ssb o/put.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:42:21 EST
Subject: Re: LF: W and G
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Mal,
<BR>
<BR>if Alberto is right and the W&amp;G 12 really has an IF output in the 10kHz range, it is indeed possible to do the last "demodulation step" completely by software.
<BR>In fact, you can use &nbsp;Spectrum Lab to convert any frequency between 20 Hz and 22(24)kHz into anything you like (with sideband rejection), and filter the downconverted signal to any bandwidth you prefer (thanks to Jim, M0BMU who recently sent me an excellent design procedure for narrow band filters).
<BR>
<BR>Spectrum Lab is currently undergoing "major surgery" to make it capable for stereo processing, so if it's not too urgent you should wait for the next version (V1.7).
<BR>
<BR>73, Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <18d.35772a.29463183@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 10:40:51 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: ARGO capture question
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Alberto,
<BR>
<BR>I had the same problem some time ago and found it quite annoying to fool around with the 256-color mode and the color palette routines (however i still support that mode for that old 75-MHz-reptile used at DF0WD). A modern CPU moves 32-bit values as fast as 8-bit values, so why support this old mode anyway.
<BR>I would leave the routines as they are, not waste too much time for it. You might display a message box to inform the user that he is still using 256-color modes. Just a thought...
<BR>
<BR>73 &nbsp;Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: "'Alberto di Bene'" <dibene@usa.net>
Cc: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "Lowfer@Qth.Net" <lowfer@qth.net>
Subject: LF: RE: [Lowfer] ARGO capture question
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-----Original Message-----
From: Alberto di Bene [mailto:dibene@usa.net]
Sent: Saturday, December 08, 2001 10:20 AM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Lowfer@Qth.Net
Subject: Re: [Lowfer] ARGO capture question


"Paul A. Cianciolo" wrote:

> Hello Folks,
>
> Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
> When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.
> [...]

Paul, this is the second report of such a behavior.

Here's a third. I get exactly the same effect after about 50 screen captures
in a row. I'm running the latest ARGO Rev on Windows 98.

Paul, have you lengthened the default capture interval?

Bill WA



It seems to happen in rare circumstances, very seldom. I haven't been so far
able to
reproduce it. I tried to push the Argo window out of the screen,
but then what happens is that only the visible part is captured.
I must say however that I am using Windows 2000. It is quite
possible that there is a different behavior with a different Windows
version. If, through trial and testing, you or any other will be
able to nail down the exact procedure to make it happen , then
I will most probably be able to fix it.  Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD



To unsubscribe, send to MAJORDOMO@qth.net "unsubscribe lowfer" (Do not
send to list!!) Send on list submissions to lowfer@qth.net

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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: W and G
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> I have a W and G level meter SPM12.
>
> If you could tell me the IF o/put freq of this or similar units I could
> make a bfo for cw/ssb o/put.

Not sure if this applies also to the SPM12, but I have used temporarily
a Selective Voltmeter from W&G which had a last IF output at 10 kHz.
You need a product detector, implemented either in hardware or software
(at this frequency it is practical to do it) for SSB reception.
Unless I am mistaken, the latest version of SpecLab from Wolf  DL4YHF
has an I/Q demodulator that could be used for this.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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Subject: LF: W and G
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I have a W and G level meter SPM12.
This one has 3 b/widths of 1.74 khz, 500 hz and 25 hz but does not have
a ssb or cw facility, the output appears to be AM only.
Inside the unit I can see 8mhz and 6 mhz labels on some little boxes.
On the back panel there are 2 bnc sockets, one labelled INPUT connect
with OD-12 and the other OUTPUT labelled connect with PS-12. Is this
some sort of ext unit for an osc for cw/ssb etc
I would appreciate help from anyone that knows this unit or a similar
one.
If you could tell me the IF o/put freq of this or similar units I could
make a bfo for cw/ssb o/put.
Tnx in advance de Mal/G3KEV







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 12:56:36 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: More info....
References: <29BDD4F529FCD311B631009027357C4E0333C0DB@btss103a.swh.sk>
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Hi Rich,  I will be looking for you.  If you could please start at 2000.  I
saw OK1FIG best at my sunset.   Also 40 mtrs better for me could you listen on
7025 for crossband QSO?
    73 de john VE1ZJ

Gasparik Richard wrote:

> Hi LF-ers...
>
>         I have made some corrections in my activity. Look on my web site
> http://www.qsl.net/om2tw. I think the 15-16. weekend activity will be very
> good. See you later on the band.
>
> If you want a sked, please use GSM/SMS +421903416609.
>
> 73 de Rich OM2TW



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 13:31:36 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: "LF Mailing List" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>,  lowfer@qth.net
Subject: LF: Re: ARGO capture question
References: <GLEGLGAGDDGENELKGHIJOENCDGAA.paulc@snet.net> <3C122F82.6B1D3EF7@usa.net> <3C123750.46A9@pacbell.net> <3C123FFD.70A19AB4@usa.net> <3C139226.4230@pacbell.net>
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I have done some tests both with Argo and Spectran and, indeed,
when working in 256-color mode, the screen capture is less than
optimal, though not as totally trashed as in some examples that
have been sent to me.

Both in Argo and Spectran, the 256-color mode has been added
as an afterthought, only because some users, at that time, weren't
able to work in higher color resolutions. And I must confess that
the support of this mode leaves something to be desired in both
programs. With today's graphics cards,  the 256-color mode
is a thing of the past, IMHO. There is no more any performance
penalty when going higher, to Hi-Color (65536 colors), or
True-Color (16+ millions of colors) modes. And these modes
today are supported practically by all the grahics cards.

So I think it would be a waste of time to struggle to improve
the support for the 256-color mode. What you all think ?

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Gasparik Richard" <Richard.Gasparik@sbs.sk>
To: "Rsgb_Lf_Group \(E-mail\)" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: More info....
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 11:12:37 +0100
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Hi LF-ers...

	I have made some corrections in my activity. Look on my web site
http://www.qsl.net/om2tw. I think the 15-16. weekend activity will be very
good. See you later on the band. 

If you want a sked, please use GSM/SMS +421903416609.



73 de Rich OM2TW 



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001f01c180fd$8fe4c3e0$e632893e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 22:04:19 -0000
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Hi all,
Just seen a pic. from John which is very good so will transmit after all
tonight. Starting now   Best of luck  73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 20:13:28 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
References: <000b01c180e8$a1e6a5a0$14ad883e@g3aqc>
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Hi laurie ,  i thought i copied u rather well last night.  The picture I sent
didn't make it so I resent it.  Hope someone transmits tonight
    73 de John VE1ZJ

Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> John and Dex,
> Many thanks for the reports,I think conditions are a bit static
> at the moment so I won't transmit tonight (could do with the sleep). I will
> advise when things look better. 73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz Beacon
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 19:34:37 -0000
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John and Dex,
Many thanks for the reports,I think conditions are a bit static
at the moment so I won't transmit tonight (could do with the sleep). I will
advise when things look better. 73s Laurie.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C13B3A7.E306AACC@ns.sympatico.ca>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH QSY -1 Hz
Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2001 07:24:35 +1300
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Hi all,

For the next transmission from ZL6QH, on Saturday 15 December, the dual
frequency tones will be 137.7890 (hi) and 137.7886 (lo) kHz.  These
frequencies are 1 Hz lower than those used for the previous test, and give
better separation from Loran lines received in Europe.

The ZL6QH transmission has the format QQQQ... sent as hi, hi, lo, hi, gap,
with 120 second dot length, 0.4 Hz shift.

Hours of transmission will be from before ZL sunset (approx 0800 UTC) until
after ZL sunrise (approx 1700 UTC).  If the LF path is open to VE7, a
cross-band LF/HF contact could be attempted with VE7SL, with the likes of 20
second dot length, around 1500 UTC, after which 120 second dot sending would
resume.

73, Bob ZL2CA







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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 14:01:39 +0000
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re.73kHz Beacon
References: <001501c17fef$7bd73fe0$3978883e@g3aqc>
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Laurie,

I watched your frequency for the past two nights.  Last night I once
again captured activity on your frequency but caught nothing positive. 
The night before, while W1TAG was receiving good copy, I saw activity on
Jim's frequency but not yours. Several other stations were watching last
night so you efforts aren't nugatory.

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 09 Dec 2001 13:55:36 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73
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Hi Laurie ,  Received you from 0300 on But could not identify you til
0400.  Received something continuously until sigs abruptly  disappeared
at around 0745. I fear my receiver freq stability is a little below
optimum for 120 sec dots.
    Sending you picture direct
     73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Hum
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Thanks everybody. Isolation transformer did the trick beautifully.
Now, why didn't I think of that myself?
Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 11:11:30 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re.73kHz Beacon
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At 12/8/01 1:51:00 PM, you wrote:
I will transmit again tonight,in an attempt to 
understand the propagation.  73s Laurie.

Laurie..  
And watched again, -63.3dB signals.
Not sure about Qrg but it's different from the other night,
must be a small mistune on this end.
73 Ko, NL9222

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--------------020709060309060104060306--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <3C1253CB.68A09856@diolog.de>
Date: Sat, 08 Dec 2001 18:54:19 +0100
From: "Fabian Kurz" <fk@diolog.de>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: DF2BC/P
References: <002401c18012$0ab3b280$1700a8c0@home>
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Hi LF-Group,

I will be portable next weekend (15/16th), too, operating from our
clubstation with a T-antenna of at least 100m horizontal wire in ca. 9m
height (or even more). Will be QRV on both saturday and sunday from ca.
0800 UTC until late night in normal CW and QRSS, and also listen for
crossband QSO's/Reception-Reports on 40m CW (ca. 7.033) or via
Packet-Radio (dx-cluster etc.).
I am looking forward to work many stations from there, since my
possibilities from home (30m-wire ant..) are very limited.

vy 73, Fabian dj1yfk

PS: nice to hear / see so many stations on 136 today. Wkd PA0BWL (tnx
Wil!!), hrd/saw OK1DTN, DK5PT, DL3FDO, Dj2LF ...


Dave Pick schrieb:

> Dear all. Message from Ali, DF2BC: "next weekend the 14th, 15th, 16th
> December i am QRV again at Campen
> Lighthouse in CW only.
> The equipment will be the same as before: Ropex TX, homemade RX, the
> big dustbin loading coil - but the L-Antenna konfiguration will be a
> little bit longer - so about 170 meters.
>
> Hope to see you again on 136,5" Looks like a busy weekend with OM2TW
> on again from his DX QTH. 73DaveG3YXM




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002a01c18092$285dc8e0$1a65073e@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: "rsgb_lf_group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: re: Argo - and Opera 6
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 09:02:20 -0000
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>From Dave G3YMC

re: reported problems with GIF display in Argo with display set to 256 colours.

Opera 6 (www.opera.com) has similar problems in displaying JPG images in 256 colours
(but OK at the higher colour settings).  It was reported as a problem in the Beta
version, but is even worse in the full release version!  It seems there are problems
interfacing displays at 256 colour, and some software writers are stopping to bother.
Windows defaults to 256 on installation, although as pointed out with modern display
boards there is no resource overhead in setting to high colour modes.

Opera 6 as a browser is excellent. Advertised as 'the fastest browser earth', you
only realise it is when you go back to IE which is decidely pedestrian!!  Well worth
having a play with.

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nan and Sandy Sanders" <esanders@erols.com>
To: "Lowfer@Qth.Net" <lowfer@qth.net>,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: ARGO capture question
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 20:53:50 -0500
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 I have had a problem like this on a W98se system. Worked ok after I turned the display power saver feature off.
						Sandy
						WB5MMB

----------
From: 	Paul A. Cianciolo[SMTP:paulc@snet.net]
Reply To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Sent: 	Saturday, December 08, 2001 9:48 AM
To: 	rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org; Lowfer@Qth.Net
Subject: 	LF: ARGO capture question


Hello Folks,

Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.

Not at all what I was seeing on the screen

Had it set up for 1800 sec 1/2 hour captures.

The captures are all there but they are all corrupted and all look nearly
the same.

Any suggestions.  Earlier in the eve. I did a couple of 1 minute captures
and checked, those came out ok.

Thank you

Paulc
W1VLF


This Email was brought to you by a completely solar powered home network.

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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: Re: LF: ARGO capture question
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MarkusVester@aol.com wrote:

> Hi Paulc, Alberto and group,
>
> > Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
> >  When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.
>
> Apparently this happens whenever Windows is in 256 colour mode, which I
> sometimes choose to speed up Spectrogram. To solve the problem, you can
> either switch your display to True Color (desktop right mouse on
> ..properties..), or tell Argo to capture .bmp rather than .jpg files.
>
> 73 de Markus, DF6NM

Haaaaaa !  Thanks Markus for this info !
Tomorrow morning I will perform some tests based on this information.
I use exclusively the 16-million color mode, as with today's graphics cards it seems
that there is no performance gain going lower in color resolution. And both
Spectran and Argo have been designed with this in mind. As a matter of fact,
I was forced to add some bandaids here and there to support, somehow, the
256-color mode, as some users are fond of this mode.... it seems that one of those
bandaids isn't strong enough...

TNX es 73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200112081848.fB8ImJV13723@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Mains hum
Date: Sun, 9 Dec 2001 09:29:55 +1300
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Hi all,

In the discussions there has been mention of mains hum on interconnections,
and mains hum on VLF/LF radio reception.  Both are fair game.

Mains hum on cables
---------------------
The main method of control is to use suitable audio isolating transformers.
These can be salvaged from surplus modem cards.  Some of these have quite
good frequency response (telephone audio bandwidth) but others could be
lacking in low end response and attenuate 50 Hz signal that is actually
present in a signal.  For the likes of Argo viewing, it is the CW sidetone
frequency that is of most interest, and this is usually an easy frequency
for an audio transformer to handle (even if it is designed for 600 ohm
applications, sound cards outputs are lo Z but inputs are hi Z (47 k
ohms?)).

The little transformers can have some leakage flux, so do not place them
near mains transformers as otherwise there will be unwanted flux linkages to
the "isolating" transformer.  I have also had situations where an RF choke
used to control RF feedback in a microphone pre-amplifier was the reason for
more 50 Hz signal appearing in the microphone output (due to the sum of flux
linkages inthe many turns of the RFC).

There are several magazine articles for interfacing radios with PCs, for the
likes of HF RTTY or PSK-31 operation.  As well as audio isolation being
recommended for Tx audio and Rx audio, the PTT isolation can be done with an
opto-isolator.

VLF & LF mains noise
-----------------------
Probably comes from switchmode power supplies and lamp dimmer type of
domestic apparatus, and is received as a radio signal (can be verified by
unplugging the antenna feed).  Looks like 50 or 100 Hz "tramlines" on an
Argo display.  Even if the switching frequency of a switchmode power supply
is unstable, the spacing between the lines tracks at 50 or 100 Hz spacing,
giving "curved tramlines".  As the switchmode supplies have frequencies in
the VLF and LF range, that is where most spurious emissions occur, and
reduce in density at higher frequencies.

Having an antenna separated from mains wiring is the most effective way to
reduce pickup of "mains junk" relative to desired radio signals.

73, Bob ZL2CA





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: MarkusVester@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 14:54:12 EST
Subject: Re: LF: ARGO capture question
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Hi Paulc, Alberto and group,

> Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
>  When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.


Apparently this happens whenever Windows is in 256 colour mode, which I 
sometimes choose to speed up Spectrogram. To solve the problem, you can 
either switch your display to True Color (desktop right mouse on 
..properties..), or tell Argo to capture .bmp rather than .jpg files. 

73 de Markus, DF6NM


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Acty
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At 18:36 08/12/01 Saturday +0000, Mal wrote:
>................ G3JKV was very strong below 136 testing on beacon at 589
>possibly QRO, he was stronger than another G stn from somewhere in the
>South West that was calling CQ with a chirp at 437


Tks Mal. Yes, real QRO here now, I've managed to double my power to 2 watts!
Probably about 2 mW radiated.

Walter G3JKV.



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Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 19:48:27 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: Re: LF: Mains hum
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At 12/8/01 10:07:00 AM, you wrote:
>Hi Walter,
>I think the problem is with the computer.
>Here I use little audio transformers (I have several made up in boxes) to isolate the rx from the computer. It does make a big difference, but I still see 50 or 100 Hz lines especially at VLF, practically not at all on LF.
>Hoping that someone comes up with the definitive solution.
>73 John, G4CNN

John, Walter..
Look for / Import the AWE64Value or AWE64Gold
One other thing you can try is turn off the software AGC and use Low or high [Visual Gain] 
here it helps and whatever you want to see stay's on, it took me a while but allmost got it right:-)

73 de Ko, NL9222




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: Acty
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The band was full of EU acty today although I was otherwise engaged with
some new sophisticated s/ware experiments, heard a YO3 but did not have
time to listen for the full call, a couple of G stns but these are
getting scarce. G3JKV was very strong below 136 testing on beacon at 589
possibly QRO, he was stronger than another G stn from somewhere in the
South West that was calling CQ with a chirp at 437
Sorry I did not have time to respond to OK1DTN 569 and OM2TW  559
calling CQ for ages.
de G3KEV/IO94SH







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 08 Dec 2001 13:22:55 EST
From: Carmelink@aol.com
Subject: LF: Re: 600m experiment in US
To: lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Responding to N4GL -
Hi Walt,

Here are the locations for the WC2XSR participants, per the FCC paperwork.  I'm not in that group; I've been watching their licensing process while I await my own permit (WC2XTC) for LF.  W7EKB would be their contact. 

Belford, NJ  N2CDD  40-24N/74-05W
Foxboro, MA AA1P  42-03N/71-11W
Tarentum, PA KE3AL 40-36N/79-45W
Derwood, MD K1LKY  39-07N/77-08W
Herndon, VA KC4TOS  38-59N/77-22W
Massillon, OH W8AU  40-46N/81-34W
Raleigh, NC NA4G  35-52N/78-39W
Raleigh, NC W4TIM  35-51N/78-38W
Raleigh, NC N4HAF  35-53N/78-39W
Raleigh, NC W4AUV  35-51N/78-38W
Rougemont, NC KQ2P  36-11N/78-50W
Batavia, IL K9EUI  41-50N/88-19W
Cookeville, TN WS4S  36-13N/85-32W
Pumpkin Center, LA W5TVW  30-26N/90-31W
Jefferson, LA W5JGV  29-57N/90-10W
Lincoln, NE KŘNG  40-47N/96-39W
Colorado Springs, CO WŘRW  38-52N/104-52W
Moscow, ID W7EKB  46-44N/116-59W
Helena, MT KJ4TG  46-36N/112-02W
Sachse, TX W5USM  32-58N/96-35W
Irving, TX W5FRS  32-49N/96-59W
Lewisville, TX AB5S  33-03N/97-01W
Gilbert, AZ WŘOGH  33-20N/111-47W
Reno, NV WA7DIA  39-31N/119-51W
Lancaster, CA W6DJX  34-40N/118-14W
Alturas, CA at K6QQ  41-24N/120-40W
Livermore, CA WB6BYH  37-29N/121-31W
Littlerock, CA WA6QPL  34-27N/117-57W
Fresno, CA K2VCO  36-46N/119.48W
Glendale, CA W7QHO  34-10N/118-14W
Redmond, OR KD6B  44-19N/121-14W
Grants Pass, OR KF6AR  42-30N/123-19W
Grants Pass, OR WA6RBQ  42-24N/123-17W
Silverton, OR W7JWA  44-58N/122-41W
Palouse, WA KG7YK  46-54N/117-05W
Honolulu, HI KH6O  21-16N/157-49W

While on the subject of 600m, do you know where I could find a manual/schematic for a Swedish marine rig?  I have a Standard Radio & Telefon L122 solid-state transmitter with variometer; looks like four SP7349(?) in the final.

Mike W2AG


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Date: Sat, 08 Dec 2001 10:11:36 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: [Lowfer] ARGO capture question
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alberto,
With both Spectran and Argo capture works fine with Win95 here. I turn off the screen saver, centre the pic, move the cursor outside the window and then power off the screen and leave the pc running over night.
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Alberto di Bene"<dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "Lowfer@Qth.Net"<lowfer@qth.net>
Date: Sat Dec 08 07:19:30 PST 2001
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] ARGO capture question

>"Paul A. Cianciolo" wrote:>
>> Hello Folks,
>>
>> Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
>> When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.
>> [...]
>
>Paul,
>   this is the second report of such a behavior. It seems to happen
>in rare circumstances, very seldom. I haven't been so far able to
>reproduce it. I tried to push the Argo window out of the screen,
>but then what happens is that only the visible part is captured.
>I must say however that I am using Windows 2000. It is quite
>possible that there is a different behavior with a different Windows
>version. If, through trial and testing, you or any other will be
>able to nail down the exact procedure to make it happen , then
>I will most probably be able to fix it.  Thanks.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
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Date: Sat, 08 Dec 2001 10:07:35 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Mains hum
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Walter,
I think the problem is with the computer.
Here I use little audio transformers (I have several made up in boxes) to isolate the rx from the computer. It does make a big difference, but I still see 50 or 100 Hz lines especially at VLF, practically not at all on LF.
Hoping that someone comes up with the definitive solution.
73 John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Walter Blanchard"<blanch@pncl.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Sat Dec 08 07:05:42 PST 2001
Subject: LF: Mains hum

>Apologise for this not being on the main thread, but:>Can anyone tell me how to get rid of mains hum on soundcards?
>
>I have basically similar SB16 cards in three computers and have the same 
>problem on all -
>Unconnected there is no hum, but when I connect  the soundcard "Line IN" to 
>the rx "audio out", with audio gain set to zero, on any of my rxs, mains 
>frequency lines appear on Spectran/Argo or whatever like this :
>50 Hz = -70 dB
>150 Hz = -67 dB
>250 Hz = -80 dB
>350 Hz = -95
>450 Hz = just above noise at -110 dB.
>Figures relative. There is no trace at all of any even harmonics.
>
>Of course I use shielded cable, and have tried connecting shield to earth 
>only at one end - no change.
>I've tried all combinations of grounding - separate ground direct cptr to 
>rx, separately to ground,
>and so on. No change.
>I get a slight (3-6 dB) reduction by running a half-inch copper strap from 
>the metal shell carrying the soundcard sockets direct to a proper ground 
>(NOT mains ground) but that's all.
>There is no trace of any hum on the direct audio output so I can 
>"eliminate" these harmonics by turning up the rx audio gain high enogh to 
>swamp them (they don't come up as gain is increased) but I don't think they 
>ought to be there at all.
>All my rxs/txs are powered from a single 12v 60 amp stabilised PU using a 
>bridge rectifier supplied by a transformer. It is well grounded through a 
>half-inch strap and there is no ripple on it even at 50A.  Cptrs have the 
>usual switch-mode supplies.
>
>Any ideas apart from running the lot off car batteries?
>
>Walter G3JKV.
>
>


___________________________________________________
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: "LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DF2BC/P
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 17:59:11 -0000
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear all.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Message from Ali, DF2BC:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>"next weekend the 14th, 15th, 16th December i am QRV again at Campen 
<BR>Lighthouse in CW only.<BR>The equipment will be the same as before: Ropex 
TX, homemade RX, the<BR>big dustbin loading coil - but the L-Antenna 
konfiguration will be a<BR>little bit longer - so about 170 meters.<BR><BR>Hope 
to see you again on 136,5"</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Looks like a busy weekend with OM2TW on again from 
his DX QTH.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>73</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dave</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>G3YXM</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 11:19:25 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Mains hum
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Walter,
<BR>did you try using AF transformers to remove ground loops ? There are suited audio frequency transformers in most junk-boxes, even when the ratio between primary and secondary coils is not 1:1 they are good.
<BR>A (galvanic) decoupling between the computer and the radio may possibly help - at least it did in my case.
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF.
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Walter Blanchard wrote:

> Apologise for this not being on the main thread, but:
> Can anyone tell me how to get rid of mains hum on soundcards?
> [...]

Walter,
    do those lines disappear if you switch off the RX ?
Even if they are not affected by the radio volume setting, they
could indicate some residual AC on the DC power that
supplies the final audio amplifier of the RX.
If they persist even with the radio power off, then the hum is
picked up somehow by the cable, otherwise the radio is
the cuplrit.

73  Alberto  I2PHD
.




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] ARGO capture question
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"Paul A. Cianciolo" wrote:

> Hello Folks,
>
> Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
> When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.
> [...]

Paul,
   this is the second report of such a behavior. It seems to happen
in rare circumstances, very seldom. I haven't been so far able to
reproduce it. I tried to push the Argo window out of the screen,
but then what happens is that only the visible part is captured.
I must say however that I am using Windows 2000. It is quite
possible that there is a different behavior with a different Windows
version. If, through trial and testing, you or any other will be
able to nail down the exact procedure to make it happen , then
I will most probably be able to fix it.  Thanks.

73  Alberto  I2PHD






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 08 Dec 2001 15:19:21 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Laurie,  I saw bits es pieces last night.  I just downloaded  Argo 128 and
checked it out . Will look for u tonight with 120 sec dots
    73 de John VE1ZJ

Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> Many thanks for the reports on my 73kHz beacon ,at least I have confirmed my
> frequency,and the pics from Ko make the DFCW look very good. I will transmit
> again tonight,in an attempt to understand the propagation.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Kristjan Ragnarson" <hvalver@hotmail.com>
To: Carmelink@aol.com,  lowfer@qth.net,  rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] 600m experiment in US
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Will the skeds (freq's, times, QTH's, etc) be published?
Given enough info I'll bend an ear to their freq if within
reasonable dist of Florida. Maybe I should start carrying home
the 400-500 kc rig from my ship a piece at a time (leaving the
front panel in place to fool the company).
73 Walt (N4GL)


>From: Carmelink@aol.com
>Reply-To: Carmelink@aol.com
>To: <lowfer@qth.net>, <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
>Subject: [Lowfer] 600m experiment in US
>Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 19:43:53 EST
>
>FCC's Office of Science & Technology has approved a request for an 
>Experimental license on 166.5, 440, 470, 480 and 495 khz, with 200 watts 
>ERP (!).  Station WC2XSR is authorized at 36 locations across the US, as 
>requested by the hams of The 600 Meter Research Group.
>
>https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/index_els.html
>
>Mike W2AG
>
>To unsubscribe, send to MAJORDOMO@qth.net "unsubscribe lowfer" (Do not
>send to list!!) Send on list submissions to lowfer@qth.net


_________________________________________________________________
Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com/intl.asp



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: LF: Mains hum
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Apologise for this not being on the main thread, but:
Can anyone tell me how to get rid of mains hum on soundcards?

I have basically similar SB16 cards in three computers and have the same 
problem on all -
Unconnected there is no hum, but when I connect  the soundcard "Line IN" to 
the rx "audio out", with audio gain set to zero, on any of my rxs, mains 
frequency lines appear on Spectran/Argo or whatever like this :
50 Hz = -70 dB
150 Hz = -67 dB
250 Hz = -80 dB
350 Hz = -95
450 Hz = just above noise at -110 dB.
Figures relative. There is no trace at all of any even harmonics.

Of course I use shielded cable, and have tried connecting shield to earth 
only at one end - no change.
I've tried all combinations of grounding - separate ground direct cptr to 
rx, separately to ground,
and so on. No change.
I get a slight (3-6 dB) reduction by running a half-inch copper strap from 
the metal shell carrying the soundcard sockets direct to a proper ground 
(NOT mains ground) but that's all.
There is no trace of any hum on the direct audio output so I can 
"eliminate" these harmonics by turning up the rx audio gain high enogh to 
swamp them (they don't come up as gain is increased) but I don't think they 
ought to be there at all.
All my rxs/txs are powered from a single 12v 60 amp stabilised PU using a 
bridge rectifier supplied by a transformer. It is well grounded through a 
half-inch strap and there is no ripple on it even at 50A.  Cptrs have the 
usual switch-mode supplies.

Any ideas apart from running the lot off car batteries?

Walter G3JKV.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Paul A. Cianciolo" <paulc@snet.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "Lowfer@Qth.Net" <lowfer@qth.net>
Subject: LF: ARGO capture question
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 09:48:09 -0500
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Hello Folks,

Was trying to do some ARGO captures last night for the first time.
When I checked this morning I found mostly multicolored snow.

Not at all what I was seeing on the screen

Had it set up for 1800 sec 1/2 hour captures.

The captures are all there but they are all corrupted and all look nearly
the same.

Any suggestions.  Earlier in the eve. I did a couple of 1 minute captures
and checked, those came out ok.

Thank you

Paulc
W1VLF


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001501c17fef$7bd73fe0$3978883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.73kHz Beacon
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 13:51:13 -0000
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Many thanks for the reports on my 73kHz beacon ,at least I have confirmed my
frequency,and the pics from Ko make the DFCW look very good. I will transmit
again tonight,in an attempt to understand the propagation.  73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <200112081114.fB8BEb813601@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Subject: LF: Re: 73 kHz 7/8 December
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 08:24:45 -0500
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Last night's 73 kHz results were the best in two weeks. G3AQC was visible
starting at 2300, and while there was a lot of fading, Laurie's signal was
present most of the time until my computer crashed around 0500. Don't know
what happened after that, since I was as dead to the world as the computer!
A couple of Laurie's IDs were complete. Most of the rest of the reception
was a few letters at a time.

M0BMU's signal was also present most of the evening, but definitely weaker
than Laurie's. I got a few characters from Jim, but not much else that was
readable. I switched from the 90 sec to 120 sec Argo screen around 0130, but
the fading prevented any long-term copy.

For these conditions, Laurie's DFCW does have an edge with its shorter ID
time.

I'm unavailable tonight, but perhaps W4DEX or some of the others may be able
to listen.

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <200112081114.fB8BEb813601@smtp.wanadoo.nl>
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 12:14:46 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re. 73kHz last night
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------030607060904090401030008
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
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Will transmit again tonight from about 22:30 utc.
73s Laurie

Laurie , Jim , Peter..... and group.
Last night signals:
08-12. M0BMU -52.6
08-12. G3AQC -44.3
Haven't seen anything in Month 1 through 5 but will
they be better, must be the leaves that are gone now :-)
	Images attached are from Spectran 1 and EvmDop.

Previous signals:
15-06. M0BMU -45.2
30-06. G3AQC -47.8
30-07. G3AQC -39.9
29-09. G3AQC -57.0
27-10. G3AQC -69.0
24-11. G3LDO -68.2
24-11. G3AQC -66.6
24-11. M0BMU -69.9

73 Ko, NL9222


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--------------030607060904090401030008--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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References: <000b01c17d71$5ce0d720$7273883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011206103713.2c778a9e@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <000901c17f72$311f03c0$0300a8c0@charter.net>
Subject: LF: Re: 73 kHz 7/8 December
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 20:39:04 -0500
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As of 0130, I have switched to the 120 sec/dot screen to try getting M0BMU's
ID clearly. Jim has been there all night, but I haven't been able to read
the call sign. No indication of a signal from G3LDO thus far. Have a couple
of complete G3AQC ID's.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 19:43:53 EST
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Subject: LF: 600m experiment in US
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FCC's Office of Science & Technology has approved a request for an Experimental license on 166.5, 440, 470, 480 and 495 khz, with 200 watts ERP (!).  Station WC2XSR is authorized at 36 locations across the US, as requested by the hams of The 600 Meter Research Group.

https://gullfoss2.fcc.gov/prod/oet/index_els.html

Mike W2AG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@qth.net
Subject: LF: Re: 73 kHz 7/8 December
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 18:04:32 -0500
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To add to my previous message:

800 Hz on the screen represents 72.401 kHz. "Up is up," so 801 Hz represents
72.402.

As of 2300, you should be able to see part of G3AQC's DFCW with dots at
800.3 and dashes at 800.4

Enjoy!

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Cc: lowfer@qth.net
References: <000b01c17d71$5ce0d720$7273883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011206103713.2c778a9e@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: LF: 73 kHz 7/8 December
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 17:54:56 -0500
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The following have indicated that they will be transmitting this evening (7
Dec - 8 Dec), starting by 2300 UTC:
G3LDO, 72.4005 kHz, QRSS90
G3AQC, 72.4013 kHz, DFCW, 120 sec elements, 0.1 Hz shift
M0BMU, 72.4018 kHz, QRSS120

Experience suggests the Argo 90 sec/dot screen. If you center the screen on
72.401 kHz, you could theoretically view all three signals.

I will be running automatic screen captures posted to the web every 30
minutes, if you want to compare your results. The URL is:
http://webpages.charter.net/w1tag/cap-1.jpg

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: Improving extreme weak signals
Date: Sat, 8 Dec 2001 07:29:59 +1100
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G'day Stewart,


>
> display.  If the Tx were capable of transmitting three frequencies,
> and the third assigned to the space function, one could compare the
> energies in each of the three bands, and choose the strongest as the
> most likely sent.  That would give most of your 3 dB advantage, and
> yet be compatible with current practice.
>

This function was available in the earliest versions of VFSKCW (more than a
year ago now) and is called the "toned space" option selectable from a menu.
The option of inserting toned spaces between characters or between words, or
both, was provided.

The only feedback I got on the usefulness of this was from a small group
using VFSKCW when "aircraft bouncing" on 2m.     They found it confusing,
but I suspect that that had a lot to do with trying to cope with the large
amounts of doppler shift on those signals.     Also, using one of your
earlier arguments against FDK/Wanjina, if the transmitter is dissipation
limited then it doesn't get a breather between characters and/or words and
so the power level would have to be lowered.   This would most likely negate
any visual decoding gain.

BTW, one of the intriguing things I find about trying to read things off the
screen is that the analysis can't end with theoretical calculations.     The
theory gets you the electronic S/N behaviour to the screen, but the final
word is determined by our powerful visual processor - the brain.   The
behaviour of that visual processor is probably more defined by fuzzy logic
and decisions made by the weighting of many clues and factors (including
what we want to see:-).    An amusing hearing effect happened to me when I
was involved in trying to pick out slow morse signals in noise over a
weekend.    On the Monday I put on my headphones at work to which I feed
some white-ish noise from a CD recording I had made to block out some of the
loud talkers over the partitions.   I had to forgo this masking technique
for that day as I swear I could hear morse code signals in the noise
(although I could never quite decode them).   This was more distracting than
the chatter.    The next day the effect had disappeared.   I realised that
some of the signals I thought were there but just couldn't quite decode
during my listening weekend were most likely these "phantoms".

I wonder how much "visual processing gain" the brain provides and could it
be trained (like experienced morse code users).     I note that Bill Ashlock
uses a sawtooth wave for some of his tests.    Theory says that you would be
giving away S/N by moving across an FFT bin during the period of the FFT
record, but how much does the visual processing of the brain on a
distinctive signal like that gain ?     BTW, I suggested to Bill that he
might like to try to have equal durations for dots and dashes, but slope one
way for the dots and the other way for the dashes.    He said he would try
it.

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================


> However, if you have the ability to send multiple frequencies, a much
> larger gain is obtained by using a different frequency for each letter
> or digit.  This gains at least 6 dB over the system above.  If the tones
> were spaced 0.1 Hz apart, then your existing 4 Hz screen could show an
> alphabet of up to 40 symbols.  The software could display corresponding
> letters and digits on a scale, but the operator would still be deciding
> which characters were sent.  It would also work with existing software,
> by looking up the received frequency in a character table.  This scheme
> has been described and tested by many hams, under names such as PUA43,
> Piccolo, AFK, and PGP-1.
>
> If the message length and start time are agreed upon in advance, then
> systems like PUA43 offer a huge advantage, because you know what part
> of the message is being sent at any time.  If you get partial copy,
> you know which character(s) were received, and you fill in a piece of
> the puzzle.  After several repeats, if all characters were received
> at least once, the puzzle is solved.  Such a system would also permit
> advanced software to combine the received energy from multiple message
> repeats, forming a composite with better S/N.
>
> The variable length nature of Morse thwarts the above idea, but perhaps
> a similar code using say, four elements per character could be used.
> This code would always start with a "." or "-", but could have a space
> as the second, third or fourth element.  Letters with 4 dots and/or
> dashes would be sent without any following space.  Letters with 3, would
> have a space at the end.  One or two dots would pad out shorter letters.
> There are 14 valid (per above rules) codes left over; these would be
> assigned to word space, digits, and 3 punctuation.  For example if
> "- .-" were assigned to "7", then your call would be sent as
> "--- -. .- .--.---.. " which is two elements shorter than standard Morse,
> but the main idea here is not to be faster.  It is that all characters
> take exactly 8 minutes to send; if you receive "-.--" 24 minutes after
> the start, you know that "Y" is the fourth character.
>
> One could also develop a code which is a compromise between Morse and
> PUA43.  For example, if seven frequencies were used, one could use two
> tones, sent sequentially, to represent one character.  That would be
> twice a fast as the above, more robust (no space), would fit in a 1 Hz
> bandwidth, and could easily be decoded by eye.
>
> Let me know if you think that any of these are promising.
>
> 73,
>
> Stewart KK7KA
>
>
>
>
>



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. 73kHz last night
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 17:40:32 -0000
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Hi John and Dex,

Many thanks for the pics.
 John I am pretty convinced about the A, both in terms of the element length
and the freq shift, the Q is more difficult however, there is a bit of the
following C in the right place,so I guess the signal is there . What a shame
you  don't have a later version of Argo with 90 or 120 sec dots.

Dex ,there is certainly something going on at 401.2/3 but not enough to
recognise. I didn't time the start of my tramission so can' t help there. I
will make a note tonight.
For information my dot (element) length is 120 secs the inter-element gap 50
secs, no gap between dots/dashes of course.

Will transmit again tonight from about 22:30 utc.

73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 17:10:39 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73k tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Have fixed my antenna for the time being, so will run the beacon again on 
72.4018kHz, 120s dots, hopefully from about 2230 onwards.

I will be away for the rest of the weekend, so will not be running the 
beacon on Saturday or Sunday night.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 14:43:51 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73 last night
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I believe I saw "AQ" from Laurie last night. Picture sent to Laurie.
Time around 0430 Z73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000b01c17f2c$22eb0240$ea7e883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73kHz Beacon
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 14:32:50 -0000
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Hi All,
I ran the beacon last night from 2300 till about 0700, there was an early
report from John so at least there was some propagation.
And importantly John confirmed my frequency as 72.401.3 which is great since
without ARGO I am unable to do an accurate check
I don't know wether conditions are getting better or worse,but there is only
one way to find out so will run again tonight. The Decca is really cool so
no problem. I am using Riks QRS 310 on DFCW with the "gap" removed when
there is a freq. shift, looks very good here.   73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc><3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be><002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2><000d01c17e62$97088fa0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com> <3.0.3.32.20011206172509.00e9de48@pop.netzero.net> <001601c17ec9$1b2c5120$0300a8c0@charter.net>
Subject: LF: Re: 7 Dec early report
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 08:50:02 -0500
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Laurie, Peter, et al:

As earlier reported, I had some partial copy on Laurie between 0130 and
0230 -- the G and the C were pretty well obliterated, but the rest of the
call was there. The signal then faded, with some pieces resurfacing around
0600.

I cannot confirm having seen Peter -- I got faked out by a Loran line that
is just below his frequency. It tends to be choppy in my evening hours.

I have left the equipment running today, so if anyone wants to try it
tonight, you can start as early as you wish. The Grand Architect of the
Universe is letting me stay home tonight, for a change.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 08:40:39 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
Organization: JDM Communications
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To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: 72.4 KHz nibbles on 07 DEC 01
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Noise in North Carolina was slightly higher than the night before.  The
73.6 RTTY pounded away all night.  I don't know if this very strong
signal so close to 72.4 khz is hurting my reception or not.  Looks like
a nibble from AQC just after Ř5ŘŘ UTC.  I probably should have had the
contrast a little higher.  See the results here:

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/72.4khz07dec01.jpg

Frequency scale on right is calibrated to represent 72.nnn kHz.

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 07 Dec 2001 13:51:58
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: bug in QRS v3.10
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Hello all,

Dave (G3YXM) drew my attention to a bug in QRS v3.10 : if the fast CW
identifier at the beginning of the was activated the identifier was
repeated endless.
This bug has been cured in QRS v3.11 and this version is send to LWCA,
G3YXM and NL9222. On request QRS v3.11 can also been sent to you by e-mail.
My appologies for any inconvenience that might have been caused.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Ashlock,William" <William.Ashlock@edwards.boc.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE: 7 Dec early report
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 22:49:51 -0500
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-20 points if you ain't awake at the time of capture, John! 

Who says this stuff isn't competitive!

-----Original Message-----
From: John Andrews [mailto:w1tag@charter.net]
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2001 9:45 PM
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 7 Dec early report


I have been able to see some fragments from G3AQC on 72.4013 kHz in the last
hour (0230). Something's going on at G3LDO's frequency, but I can't ID it
yet. Will keep the recording running overnight.

John Andrews, W1TAG



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Message-ID: <001601c17ec9$1b2c5120$0300a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc><3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be><002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2><000d01c17e62$97088fa0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com> <3.0.3.32.20011206172509.00e9de48@pop.netzero.net>
Subject: LF: 7 Dec early report
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 21:44:34 -0500
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I have been able to see some fragments from G3AQC on 72.4013 kHz in the last
hour (0230). Something's going on at G3LDO's frequency, but I can't ID it
yet. Will keep the recording running overnight.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 17:25:09 -0500
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Jonathan Jesse" <w1jhj@netzero.net>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Conditions last night
In-reply-to: <000401c17e77$d8bf2ca0$59ca28c3@ericadodd>
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2> <000d01c17e62$97088fa0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
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CONDX were also very good here last night.  
I will also be watching 72 KHZ tonight.

Jon W1JHJ FN42qw




At 05:01 PM 12/6/01 -0000, you wrote:
>
>John Andrews said
>
>
>> Observations by W4DEX and myself indicate that conditions were excellent
>at
>> 73 and 180 kHz during the early UTC hours of 6 Dec. We both were hearing
>HBG
>> very clearly, and I copied Dex's 177.777 beacon at 0130, unusual for my
>> location, which is noisy in the evening hours.
>>
>> This might be a good time to resume the 73 kHz tests, assuming that
>> conditions continue. I have left my receiver on at home, with the screen
>> capture running.
>

>OK, will give 73kHz a try tonight 72.4005kHz QRSS 90sec dots - from 2200UTC

----------------------------------------------------
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001a01c17e85$64d33d00$1700a8c0@home>
From: "Dave Pick" <g3yxm@wireless.org.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000b01c17d71$5ce0d720$7273883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011206174609.30e7c5a0@pb623250.kuleuven.be>
Subject: LF: Re: new release of QRS (version 3.10)
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 18:39:52 -0000
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Dear all.

Rik's new version is on the site now.
http://www.wireless.org.uk/

73.
Dave G3YXM
 
> I have a new release of my QRS software, version 3.10.
> Main changes compared to the previous version (3.05) are :
> 





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: "RSGB LF Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: Re; Improving extreme weak signals...
Date: Fri, 7 Dec 2001 05:16:00 +1100
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G'day James,

I am intrigued by your posting:-

>
> I think Rik's idea of displaying 2 tones differentially ought to work, but
> it would place quite stringent demands on frequency stability.
>

This certainly does work as I have been using such a system for several
years now.   I called it FDK for Frequency Difference Keying.    I have had
trouble explaining what is really a very simple protocol over those several
years and in frustration changed the name to Wanjina to avoid association
with VFSKCW, DFCW, FSK, etc.

However, FDK wasn't the first 'stab'.  It all started for me almost three
years ago when I was toying with the idea of speeding up the slow QRSS
technique by encoding dots and dashes as two slightly offset tones of the
same duration.   I had a soundcard program written to do that and convinced
myself that it would work.    However, at that time very few people were set
up to send soundcard derived signals, so I shelved the code until Rik made
the protocol popular (only after much persistence by Rik against much
opposition if I recall correctly).    I quickly
resurrected the code and this is the basis of the VFSKCW (Visual Frequency
Shift Keying C W) program which was used recently to cross the Pacific on
137.790kHz (ZL2CA / W4DEX).

Next came what I called AFK (Absolute Frequency Keying).   Here each
character is encoded by being assigned its own frequency (say 1000 - 'A',
1010 = 'B', and so on).   The duration of each tone was arbitrarily chosen
to be 60 seconds.    Subsequently, I found that this is actually a very old
technique first invented by an Englishman circa 1958 and is called Piccolo
Mark 1.    Lately this method has been subsequently re-invented as PU-43 and
PGP-1.   Once again I had shelved this method as the absolute frequency
accuracy was beyond what was in use at the time, although I did experiment
with it in Laser DX and Infrasonics where absolute frequencies translate
into reasonable ppm requirements.

After this I began to see that more and more operators were getting into
soundcard software transmitting so I attempted to push another scheme which
I called FDK (Frequency Difference Keying) to relieve some of the stringent
frequency stability requirements.    Here the characters are not encoded in
an absolute frequency, but the difference between two tones ('A' = 5Hz
diff., 'B' = 5.1Hz diff., and so on) of 60 seconds duration.    For several
years I have been trying to push this protocol as it removes the problem of
long term drift and the need to 'net' accurately.    Problem was that I
couldn't seem to explain the protocol, probably because it was too simple
and people were expecting something exotic and mysterious.

To try and disassociate FDK from VFSKCW, DFCW, FSK, etc, I changed the
protocol name to Wanjina.   A HF version of Wanjina was developed (called
WaHiFer) and transmissions using 2mW EIRP were received and decoded by Lyle
K0LR on 13.555450MHz (a distance of more that 16000km).    Argo was used to
capture data and that data was analysed off-air to decode the signals.   The
path from in VK2 to the US is unstable at HF and there was considerable
smearing of the signals - however the Wanjina WaHiFer S/W coped with that by
decimating in time and using a mode detector.

At LF this smearing is not significant and a different Wanjina LF S/W would
be more suitable.    If it can work at HF then it can work at LF.  Perhaps
by next season I will have the time to write it (WaLowFer ?).

I know some of you have heard this before and I apologise for this, but as
it seems as if FDK/Wanjina is being re-invented:

>
> I think Rik's idea of displaying 2 tones differentially ought to work,
>

at the risk of annoying everyone, I thought it useful to re-iterate and try
and explain again as well as state that based on my actual field results it
actually does work.

BTW, because I have only recently re-subscribed I missed Rik's post.
Could someone forward it to me please ?

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 17:22:57 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Brian Rogerson" <brian@esoterica.pt>
Subject: Re: LF: Conditions last night
In-reply-to: <000d01c17e62$97088fa0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2>
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73.6 has been visible here for the last few nights and has been
fairly strong  and consistent between 03:00 and 06:00utc.  Please
see my plot for last night, the night before was similar.

73, Brian

At 09:30 06/12/2001 -0500, you wrote:
>Observations by W4DEX and myself indicate that conditions were excellent at
>73 and 180 kHz during the early UTC hours of 6 Dec. We both were hearing HBG
>very clearly, and I copied Dex's 177.777 beacon at 0130, unusual for my
>location, which is noisy in the evening hours.
>
>This might be a good time to resume the 73 kHz tests, assuming that
>conditions continue. I have left my receiver on at home, with the screen
>capture running.
>
>On another note, I am fairly certain that CFH operates intermittently on
>73.6 kHz. I have heard the signal twice, and it is extremely loud here in
>Massachusetts. Operation seems to be in the late UTC hours. Last evening,
>there was a dead carrier just below there, 73.575 (I think - Dex can correct
>me), around 0200. Again, it was strong in North Carolina, and very hot in
>Massachusetts.
>
>John Andrews, W1TAG
>
>
>
>
>
73 Brian     CT1DRP     IN51QD     41 09 58N  08 39 11W
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <001001c17e78$44e024c0$378d883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Conditions last night.
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 17:05:18 -0000
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Glad to hear that condx are picking up.
I am out tonight until 2300 visiting my son with my computer.
Argo / Sound card have packed up working. Hopefully he will be able to sort
out the problem which is beyond me. I can still run QRS so no problem with
transmitting, but I will not be able to check my frequency (at least not
very accurately) In any case
I will transmit from 2300, hopefully on 72,401/2 Hz. DFCW120.
73s Laurie.



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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc> <3.0.1.16.20011204101542.2bff5384@pb623250.kuleuven.be> <002f01c17db2$4c388df0$0400000a@parissn2> <000d01c17e62$97088fa0$09dc9384@ma.ultranet.com>
Subject: LF: Re: Conditions last night
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 17:01:19 -0000
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John Andrews said


> Observations by W4DEX and myself indicate that conditions were excellent
at
> 73 and 180 kHz during the early UTC hours of 6 Dec. We both were hearing
HBG
> very clearly, and I copied Dex's 177.777 beacon at 0130, unusual for my
> location, which is noisy in the evening hours.
>
> This might be a good time to resume the 73 kHz tests, assuming that
> conditions continue. I have left my receiver on at home, with the screen
> capture running.

OK, will give 73kHz a try tonight 72.4005kHz QRSS 90sec dots - from 2200UTC

>
> On another note, I am fairly certain that CFH operates intermittently on
> 73.6 kHz.

Unfortunately, in the UK, we cannot monitor 73.6 because Rugby is so strong
and the sidebands so dirty.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 17:46:09
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: new release of QRS (version 3.10)
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20011205110343.00a863e0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Dear,

I have a new release of my QRS software, version 3.10.
Main changes compared to the previous version (3.05) are :

- Possibility to swap the function of the DTR / RTS lines in order to make
  QRS compatible with all kinds of interfaces. (suggestion of G3JKV)

- Possibility to insert a fast CW identification in test mode, this allows
  testing in accordance to national regulations. (suggestion of G3JKV)

- Use of a parallel port (LPT1 or LPT2) as alternative to the serial port,
  this allows the use of PC's where all serial ports are occupied by the 
  mouse, TNC etc ...  
  Be aware that the use of the parallel port might not work under Win2000 
  and up. (suggestion of OM2TW)

- Available COM ports limited to 9 (was 16) for practical reasons.

- Fast CW id. now available at speeds of 6, 9, 12 and 15 WPM. At speeds
  of 9 WPM and faster more accurate timing is used. This is resulting in a 
  better CW quality but can also lead to 'gaps' is the soundcard datastream 
  (if DSP receiving software is used simultaniously). Since this will only 
  occur during transmission this will most likely not be harmfull. The 6 WPM 
  speed runs still under the old timing routine and will not interfere with 
  the soundcard datastream.

- Possibility to ommit the 'reduntant' gaps between 2 subsequent dots or 
  dashes. This will result in a very limited increase in data rate, but
  might be worth it at very slow speeds. (suggestion of G3AQC)

QRS version 3.10 has been sent to LWCA, G3YXM and NL9222 and probably will
be ready for download from their pages soon. Alternatively I can send you
the new version per e-mail, please request by mail direct to me (not via
reflector).

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: Conditions last night
Date: Thu, 6 Dec 2001 09:30:05 -0500
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Observations by W4DEX and myself indicate that conditions were excellent at
73 and 180 kHz during the early UTC hours of 6 Dec. We both were hearing HBG
very clearly, and I copied Dex's 177.777 beacon at 0130, unusual for my
location, which is noisy in the evening hours.

This might be a good time to resume the 73 kHz tests, assuming that
conditions continue. I have left my receiver on at home, with the screen
capture running.

On another note, I am fairly certain that CFH operates intermittently on
73.6 kHz. I have heard the signal twice, and it is extremely loud here in
Massachusetts. Operation seems to be in the late UTC hours. Last evening,
there was a dead carrier just below there, 73.575 (I think - Dex can correct
me), around 0200. Again, it was strong in North Carolina, and very hot in
Massachusetts.

John Andrews, W1TAG





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Thu, 06 Dec 2001 10:37:13
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Improving extreame weak signals.
In-reply-to: <5.1.0.14.0.20011205110343.00a863e0@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
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Hello Jim,

>I think Rik's idea of displaying 2 tones differentially ought to work, but 
>it would place quite stringent demands on frequency stability. The current 
>spectrograms are not too fussy about exact frequency, so long as the drift 
>is smaller than the FFT resolution during one dot period, and the signal 
>stays on the screen. But if we were to compare two tones, it would require 
>accuracy in the frequency shift that was smaller than the resolution of the 
>FFT - a few millihertz with the longer dot lengths. Judging from last 
>year's experience with Wolf, it is quite hard for this kind of accuracy to 
>be set up and maintained throughout the transmit/receive system, when the 
>equipment being used includes amateur-type rigs, sound cards etc.

I agree that requirements will be more stringent than for normal QRSS or
DFCW. But since one can monitor a quite broad frequency range (10Hz or so)
it will be only the the accuracy of the frequency shift that is critical -
not the absolute frequency (in contradiction to WOLF).
Assuming 120 seconds dotlength the accuracy and stability of the shift has
to be better than 0.008Hz. This may sound awfull, but 0.008Hz on 136kHz is
no more difficult than a 8Hz accuracy on 2 meter. Using a properly designed
PLL or DSS system it shouldn't be a 'mission impossible'.

I believe that we have to distinguish between 2 kinds of users in the weak
signal business. On the one hand you have the normal users that just want
to use QRSS or DFCW to improve the range of their station and just want to
make QSO's all over Europe. For these users the existing DSP software is
sufficient, no need to make things more complicated.
But on the other hand there is also a smaller group that is interested in
exploring the limits (and breaking them). Since we are limited in 'brute
force' (1 Watt ERP) we will have to look for more efficient transmitting
modes and more sensitive receiving systems. It is for this second group
that I made my suggestions, assumng that they want to do more effort in
improving their station than the average user.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Merv" <nc1k@thecia.net>
Organization: McKee Engineering
To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: KK7KA and coding...
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 20:01:18 -0500
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Hi Stewart,

                Congratulations, that was one of the best explanations of 
 coding schemes I have seen in a long time.   Nice job.

best 73,

 Merv. NC1K.


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Improving extreme weak signals
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 18:28:45 +0100
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Hi Rik and all,

The current DFCW format is really a ternary signal.  A space (interval
of no signal) must be present between characters, because Morse is
a variable length code.  One must distinguish the presence or absence
of a tone, and the amount of energy present at the other frequency does
not help that distinction.  For example, your call would be sent as
"--- -. --... -.-- -.. " ; QSB at position: 2,9,10,11,15,16, or 20
results in valid Morse (and incorrect copy).  Errors in other positions
would be detected, because invalid codes result, but it would be
quite hard to use that information to enhance a "for human decode"
display.  If the Tx were capable of transmitting three frequencies,
and the third assigned to the space function, one could compare the
energies in each of the three bands, and choose the strongest as the
most likely sent.  That would give most of your 3 dB advantage, and
yet be compatible with current practice.

However, if you have the ability to send multiple frequencies, a much
larger gain is obtained by using a different frequency for each letter
or digit.  This gains at least 6 dB over the system above.  If the tones
were spaced 0.1 Hz apart, then your existing 4 Hz screen could show an
alphabet of up to 40 symbols.  The software could display corresponding
letters and digits on a scale, but the operator would still be deciding
which characters were sent.  It would also work with existing software,
by looking up the received frequency in a character table.  This scheme
has been described and tested by many hams, under names such as PUA43,
Piccolo, AFK, and PGP-1.

If the message length and start time are agreed upon in advance, then
systems like PUA43 offer a huge advantage, because you know what part
of the message is being sent at any time.  If you get partial copy,
you know which character(s) were received, and you fill in a piece of
the puzzle.  After several repeats, if all characters were received
at least once, the puzzle is solved.  Such a system would also permit
advanced software to combine the received energy from multiple message
repeats, forming a composite with better S/N.

The variable length nature of Morse thwarts the above idea, but perhaps
a similar code using say, four elements per character could be used.
This code would always start with a "." or "-", but could have a space
as the second, third or fourth element.  Letters with 4 dots and/or
dashes would be sent without any following space.  Letters with 3, would
have a space at the end.  One or two dots would pad out shorter letters.
There are 14 valid (per above rules) codes left over; these would be
assigned to word space, digits, and 3 punctuation.  For example if
"- .-" were assigned to "7", then your call would be sent as
"--- -. .- .--.---.. " which is two elements shorter than standard Morse,
but the main idea here is not to be faster.  It is that all characters
take exactly 8 minutes to send; if you receive "-.--" 24 minutes after
the start, you know that "Y" is the fourth character.

One could also develop a code which is a compromise between Morse and
PUA43.  For example, if seven frequencies were used, one could use two
tones, sent sequentially, to represent one character.  That would be
twice a fast as the above, more robust (no space), would fit in a 1 Hz
bandwidth, and could easily be decoded by eye.

Let me know if you think that any of these are promising.

73,

Stewart KK7KA







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Re. Improving extreame weak signals.
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Dear LF Group,

At 09:41 05/12/2001 +0000, Laurie wrote:
>...but it would seem sensible to have defined time and
>frequency "slots" into which the signal could drop,so that all the available
>energy could be used rather than it be spread out in timeand frequency.

I think we have been here before ... If you chose the optimum resolution 
for the speed of QRSS you are using, you will get the best signal to noise 
ratio between "dot" and "no dot" when all the samples containing a signal 
are used for the FFT algorithm that calculates the spectrum of the signal. 
This suggests you would get the brightest dot on the screen if the start of 
the FFT is made to coincide with the start of the dot. But in fact this 
more or less happens already; suppose you have 30 s dots and have set up 
the FFT to use 30s worth of samples. Normally, the spectrogram software 
will perform an FFT at least once every few seconds, let's say 3 seconds, 
using the received signal from the previous 30s. Even if the relative 
timing of the dots and FFT is totally un-synchronised, at least one FFT 
will start within 3 seconds of the start of the dot being transmitted, and 
so be very close to optimum. The FFTs performed on data from before and 
after the optimum time will contain less signal, so the dot displayed on 
the screen will fade in and out, reaching a peak of intensity in the 
middle. The only effect of synchronising the start of the FFT with the dots 
will be to eliminate the sub-optimum FFTs, and retain the optimum one where 
the timings coincided - the effect would be the same as superimposing an 
opaque mask on the screen with slots coinciding with the timing of the 
transmitted dots. I suppose this would not be hard to do, but would it be 
an advantage? You would get rid of some "clutter" on the display, but it 
would be harder to tell when bursts of noise and so on had occured. The 
display would not actually contain any more signal information, though.

I think Rik's idea of displaying 2 tones differentially ought to work, but 
it would place quite stringent demands on frequency stability. The current 
spectrograms are not too fussy about exact frequency, so long as the drift 
is smaller than the FFT resolution during one dot period, and the signal 
stays on the screen. But if we were to compare two tones, it would require 
accuracy in the frequency shift that was smaller than the resolution of the 
FFT - a few millihertz with the longer dot lengths. Judging from last 
year's experience with Wolf, it is quite hard for this kind of accuracy to 
be set up and maintained throughout the transmit/receive system, when the 
equipment being used includes amateur-type rigs, sound cards etc.

BTW: I hope to get my DFCW modulator finished as soon as I get a bit of 
time to do it - should be a real advantage for someone whose callsign is 
mainly dashes!

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU






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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. Improving extreame weak signals.
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 09:41:47 -0000
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Further to Riks proposals yesterday re DFCW, I should like to see more use
of this mode. Also I am sure that there is more that could be done to
improve both the speed of transmission and S/N ratio. But improved
techniques require improved capabilities
Frequency measurment accuracy,frequency stability and accurate time
synchronisation are all areas where I am up against the limits of my
equipment and indeed knowledge. Like Rik I do not really understand how the
DSP we use works,but it would seem sensible to have defined time and
frequency "slots" into which the signal could drop,so that all the available
energy could be used rather than it be spread out in timeand frequency.
If anyone with greater understanding of these issues would like to carry out
any tests I would be pleased to co-operate either with transmitting or
recieving tests.       73s  Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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Subject: LF: DX reception of ZL6QH by W4DEX
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 21:07:30 +1300
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CLAIM OF ZL TO W4 AMATEUR LF DX
4 December 2001

On Saturday 1 December ZL6QH sited near Wellington, New Zealand transmitted
a low speed frequency shift keyed test signal in the 136 kHz band.  This was
the first time that DX testing in he 136 kHz band has been tried by ZL6QH,
since having the 135.7 - 137.8 kHz band recently added to the club station
Low Frequency Permit.  Various DX listeners had prior knowledge of the ZL6QH
test transmission, which ran for all hours of local darkness.

Dexter W4DEX managed to receive and positively identify signals from ZL6QH.
The path length from ZL6QH to W4DEX in North Carolina has been calculated as
13,633 km.  W4DEX used receiving equipment with the audio fed to a computer
sound card for filtering and display of the signal.  This is now a popular
technique used for "below the noise" detection of amateur LF signals, as
ZL6QH was using 120 second dot length (each transmitted bit was 2 minutes)
and there can be nil detected by ear, yet coding of the wanted signal can be
seen after DSP filtering and displaying on the screen.  The screen display
can be captured and saved as a file, as a record of what was received, and
for passing to others by electronic means.

Best reception was reported as being between about 0904 and 0950 UTC, which
is approximately one to two hours after ZL6QH sunset at 0800 UTC and about
two to three hours before W4DEX sunrise at 1212 UTC.

The radio equipment used by W4DEX was a square loop antenna, 2.3 metres per
side, balanced pre-amplifier feeding an HP3586B selective level meter.

The ZL6QH transmitted signal used dual frequency keying, with 0.4 Hz
frequency shift.  The uniquely coded transmission consisted of repetitive
sending of QQQQQ. sent as 137.7900, 137.7900, 137.7896, 137.7900 and then a
gap, with all elements being of 120 seconds (2 minutes) duration.  This
means sending a single Q takes ten minutes.  The timing was such that the
start of a fresh Q was on the hour, so coding by absolute timing was another
factor that could be used for analysis of weak signal detection.

The ZL6QH LF signal was generated using a modified TS-850SAT, in SSB mode,
fed with audio from a lap top PC, using soundcard software developed by
Steve VK2ZTO.  TS-850 frequency control was by means of a high performance
TCXO master oscillator.  The low level LF signal from the TS-850 transverter
port was fed to an external LF power amplifier, and the output power was
around 500 watts.  The radiated power is estimated to be 4 watts.  The
antenna was a long wire at the Quartz Hill club station, which is run by the
Wellington Amateur Radio Club.  The ZL6QH operator was Bob ZL2CA.

The next test from ZL6QH in the 136 kHz band will be on 15 December.


Bob Vernall ZL2CA
Organiser of the ZL LF DX tests





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 20:37:47 -0500
From: "john currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Hi Mal .  I think if u contact VE1ZZ he will try .  73 De John VE1ZJ

gii3kev wrote:

> With experts across the ocean like VE1ZJ, W1TAG,W4DEX and NC1K ( working
> on his LF antenna)it is only a question of time before a normal manual
> CW  qso takes place between Europe and America /Canada on 136 khz and
> possibly 73 khz.  I work some amateurs on 136 khz with big signals from
> EU, these signals are much stronger than anything that I hear from the
> UK except MM0ALM in Scotland.
> I do not think these strong signal stations work very slow computer
> generated cw at 90 second dots etc and therefore are not being heard
> across the atlantic.
> I wonder if it could be arranged for someone across in America/Canada to
> listen for these stations.
> 73 de Mal/G3KEV




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <004801c17d02$ffe83860$e29a17d2@steve>
From: "Steve Olney" <ollaneg@zeta.org.au>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: TransPac Tests...
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2001 07:33:52 +1100
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Congratulations to all involved in the crossing between ZL and W4 on 136kHz.
I am doubly pleased as Bob ZL2CA used my VFSKCW soundcard software to
transmit the test signal.     Makes the time spent coding worthwhile.   The
enhancements I have put in the program are the result of feedback from Bob
from his experiences.

On another tack, having been successful at using a HF version of Wanjina
mode (WaHiFer) on 13.555450MHz (VK2ZTO to K0LR -> 16000km) using 2mW EIRP,
perhaps it might be worthwhile doing a LF version.    Maybe next season.

Well done guys !!!

end

73s Steve Olney (VK2ZTO/AXSO - QF56IK : Lat -33 34 07, Long +150 44 40)
=============================================
HomePage URL:
http://www.qsl.net/vk2zto

Containing:-
ULF, ELF, VLF & LF Experimentation
MF 22m Experimentation
InfraSonic Experimentation
Laser Comms DX
Amateur Radio Astronomy
=============================================



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000201c17d00$0b36d760$8e8f883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: re.73kHz last night
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 20:10:09 -0000
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Hi John, and John

Thanks for looking last night. I think  I will give it a rest tonight
and wait till Jim has fixed his antenna and Peter sorted out the problem
with his Decca.   73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 11:20:01 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: IMAGE satellite
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alex,
Nothing seen here using 2 metre loop N/S into pre-amp and AOR7030, despite looking on all favourable occasions, using Spectran with long integration times.
The frequency you quote is 38Hz high, but it might be since they did not specify the mode of modulation or the frequency precision.

I monitor this part of the VLF band fairly frequently and the only signals I have recorded between Alpha and GBR are:
Alpha 14.881kHz
NAA Cutler 15.5kHz weak carrier
TV line oscillator 15.625kHz
GBR 15.975kHz

73, John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "ALEX DELIGIANNIS"<sv8qg@otenet.gr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Tue Dec 04 07:13:53 PST 2001
Subject: LF: IMAGE satellite

>Dear,>     I try to receive IMAGE satellite yesterday 3 Dec 01 (the satellite was very close to me over Greece) for a second time on 15 KHZ but nothing heard. The first time was on Nov 30rd and I record a signal 157 HZ above Alpha 14881 HZ transmition at 19:33Z. I have a 4 MB wav file for further investigation but I want to know if any other stations heard the VLF transmitions. The receiving setup is a SIEMENS D2040 Analyzer feeding an Icom R75 (IF of 100KHZ)  a 31 m wire antenna in the clear also an alternative receining system with Datong converter IC-756 and 6m vertical, with the vertical antenna I had mutch more noise...
> 73's ALEX SV8QG from Lesbos Is KM39GC


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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With experts across the ocean like VE1ZJ, W1TAG,W4DEX and NC1K ( working
on his LF antenna)it is only a question of time before a normal manual
CW  qso takes place between Europe and America /Canada on 136 khz and
possibly 73 khz.  I work some amateurs on 136 khz with big signals from
EU, these signals are much stronger than anything that I hear from the
UK except MM0ALM in Scotland.
I do not think these strong signal stations work very slow computer
generated cw at 90 second dots etc and therefore are not being heard
across the atlantic.
I wonder if it could be arranged for someone across in America/Canada to
listen for these stations.
73 de Mal/G3KEV






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011204173125.00ae6390@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 73k Last night
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 13:30:59 -0500
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Jim,

> Transmitted on 72.4018kHz last night from around 2250 until some time
> around 0200, when part of my temporary antenna fell down. I doubt if I
will
> have time to fix it before tomorrow, so will not be transmitting tonight.

Obviously, megawatt transmitters and kilowatt insulators don't mix! <g>

John Andrews, W1TAG



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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73k Last night
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Dear LF Group,

Transmitted on 72.4018kHz last night from around 2250 until some time 
around 0200, when part of my temporary antenna fell down. I doubt if I will 
have time to fix it before tomorrow, so will not be transmitting tonight.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 12:58:16 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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Subject: LF: 73 kHz
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Hi Looked last night saw nil 73 de John VE1ZJ



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: 73 kHz Beacon
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 10:59:42 -0500
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Laurie -

Should have reported earlier. After losing a half hour with the loop pointed
in the wrong direction, I started recording at 2315 last night. There was no
sign of a signal through 0100. W4DEX had similar results. The band was quite
noisy, despite the lack of U.S. lightning activity.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "ALEX DELIGIANNIS" <sv8qg@otenet.gr>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: IMAGE satellite
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 17:13:53 +0200
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>Dear,<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I try to receive 
IMAGE satellite yesterday 3 Dec 01 (the satellite was very close to me over 
Greece) for a second time on 15 KHZ but nothing heard. The first time was on Nov 
30rd and I record a signal 157 HZ above Alpha 14881 HZ transmition at 19:33Z. I 
have a 4 MB wav file for further investigation but I want to know if any other 
stations heard the VLF transmitions. The receiving setup is a SIEMENS D2040 
Analyzer feeding an Icom R75 (IF of 100KHZ)&nbsp; a 31 m wire antenna in the 
clear also an alternative receining system with Datong converter IC-756 and 6m 
vertical, with the vertical antenna I had mutch more noise...</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;73's ALEX SV8QG from Lesbos Is 
KM39GC</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Tue, 04 Dec 2001 10:15:42
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: LF: Improving extreme weak signals
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Hello group,

First of all my congrats to the ZL6QH team and W4DEX for setting a new
milestone. Besides the new distance record it also shows that 136kHz DX
progation isn't limited to northern (southern) latitudes.

Now another item :
In the recent 136kHz trans-pacific tests and the 73kHz trans-atlantic tests
the mode was DFCW with 2 minute dotlength.
I believe that both DFCW and these long dotlengths could make it possible
to gain a few more dB SNR :

1. Assuming we use a 2 minute dotlength where the dot starts exactly on an
even minute the receiving software could take advantage of this
'synchronisation' as it would exactly know over what period the signal has
to be integrated. This would not only allow to get rid of the 'blur' but
also strongly reduce the FFT calculation time (that could be used for other
SNR improving handlings). Further it might be possible that the knowledge
of the exact 'dot period' can allow a better discrimination between
presence/absence of a signal.

2. With the current receiving software what you see on the screen is the
strength of a signal compared to the noise. Using DFCW with a exactly known
shift would make it possible to show the 'differential' signal. This should
give a 3dB gain over QRSS.

Eg : Assume that we could agree to a standard shift of 0.1Hz. Further
assume that the receiving software shows a 4Hz segment (let's say 798 to
802Hz). So at the 800Hz line on the screen we would not see the absolute
strength of the 800Hz component but the difference between the 800.0 and
799.9Hz components. If a 'dash' is transmitted (on 800.0Hz) the
differential signal would be positive, if a 'dot' is transmitted (on
799.9Hz) the differential signal would be negative and if nothing is
transmitted the differential signal would be (close to) zero.
If we connect these differentential values to a good color pallette a DFCW
signal would be shown on a single line (the 'dash' frequency) where a 'dash
could appear as one color (eg. red) and a dot as another color (eg. blue)
while noise (no signal) would appear as the inbetween color (eg. brown).
We would have to get used to this kind of appearance of a DFCW signal, but
the profit would be a 3dB better SNR.

I wonder if the above makes some sense (I'm not a DSP specialist) ?

73, Rik  ON7YD



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH to W4DEX distance
Date: Tue, 4 Dec 2001 17:49:51 +1300
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Hi all,

The distance from ZL6QH to W4DEX has been calculated as being 13,633 km.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011203115739.00aded78@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 137k tests/73k on 1/2 Dec
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 23:23:00 -0000
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James Moritz said

> I worked through the FS figures I measured last week on 73k - it comes out
> like this:
>
> G3AQC 130mW ERP
> G3LDO 85mW ERP
> M0BMU 100mW ERP
>
> Rugby 73.25kHz 7.5kW ERP
>
> Bearing in mind that for all the signals apart from my own, deviation of
up
> to +/-3dB could be expected due to relying on only one field strength
> measurement, and that I have not attempted to include ground wave losses.
> So amateur signals are roughly 50dB down compared to the Rugby FSK signal.
> If the receiver is using about 0.01Hz bandwidth to obtain a few dB SNR (ie
> a visible QRSS signal), then the FSK should have at least 6dB SNR in 300Hz
> BW, so be an easily audible signal.

Jim's figures look about right. I was running about 800w and I figure my
antenna is about .01% efficient.

I hope to get a new or repaired third module for the Decca Tx this week and
should be able to get up to 120mW erp if I also get a better PSU!

I wont be on 73kHz tonight or tomorrow.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>







From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 22:21:53 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tonight
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>> MOBMU -57.9dB
>> G3AQC -54.2dB
>> G3LDO -53.9dB
>Thank you very much for your reports Ko - very much appreciated.
>
>Regards, 
>Peter, G3LDO
------
Peter, Laurie, Jim..
I was using the Decca 80325b, fed with 36Volt wich seems the Max,
but was dissapointed by the results as it performs equal to the DX-One.

I hope to be able to give better reports soon with the loop antenna.

73 de Ko, NL9222



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 11:04:17 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Notes on virus protection
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi Alberto,
I do the same and no problems to date, touch wood.
John, G4CNN

-----Original Message-----
From: "Alberto di Bene"<dibene@usa.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Date: Mon Dec 03 05:40:29 PST 2001
Subject: LF: Re: Notes on virus protection

>Nick wrote:>
>> On Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:59:25 +1300, you wrote:
>>
>> > a couple of tips to maximise protection and also stop it
>> >being passed to others are as follows:
>>
>> An even better one is not to retrieve e-mails with Microsoft software.
>>
>> Agent from www.forteinc.com is a first class safe newsreader/e-mail application.
>>
>
>I have always used Netscape both as browser and as mail client.
>I like the integration between the two functions.
>Never caught a virus (or a flu...).
>There is no place for Internet Exploder or Outlook in my PC.
>
>73  Alberto  I2PHD
>
>
>


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
Get Your Free, Private E-mail at http://mail.go.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c17c24$eddf8440$c712073e@default>
From: "Alan Melia" <Alan.Melia@btinternet.com>
To: "LF-Group" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: DX Cluster spots for 1/2 Dec at GB7DXM and Propagation
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 16:34:50 -0000
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Hi all, very little serious listening from me for some time now as mostly
what I am hearing these days is interference from TVs

Propagation ....the day-time levels seem to be getting back to normal after
the last big Geomagnetic storm. The CME produced with the flare on 28/29
Nov.,  that was forecast for today, does not seem to have given any
significant effects. I think the reason may be that its magnetic field lines
did not connect with the Earth's field (wrong orientation) and it probably
'bounced off'. There is some increase in Kp but only to about 3, which does
not seem to have a great deal of effect on LF. This means that night-time
levels should improve slowly with the rapid fading slowing and giving better
levels on peaks (Thanks to Brian CT1DRP for the plots of DCF39).
http://homepage.esoterica.pt/~brian

DX Cluster spots follow:-
   136.6  M0BMU        2-Dec-2001 2225Z  579
<PA0BWL>
   136.8  PA0BWL       2-Dec-2001 2048Z  529
<DL1SAN>
   136.8  OH1TN        2-Dec-2001 2048Z  419
<DL1SAN>
   136.7  DL3FDO       2-Dec-2001 1453Z  cq OH
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  DK7SU        2-Dec-2001 1442Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.5  PA0BWL       2-Dec-2001 1355Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   137.0  DL3FDO       2-Dec-2001 1043Z  cq nw here
<DL6SN>
   136.7  DL3FDO       2-Dec-2001 1041Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.3  DL1SAN       2-Dec-2001 1032Z  clg PA0BWL
<DL6SN>
   136.3  PA0BWL       2-Dec-2001 1029Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.9  OZ8NJ        2-Dec-2001 1029Z  440 cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.7  DK8ND        2-Dec-2001 1021Z  clg DK6NI
<DL6SN>
   136.7  DK6NI        2-Dec-2001 1019Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.4  DK8ND        2-Dec-2001 1018Z  clg OK1DTN
<DL6SN>
   137.7  I5TGC        2-Dec-2001 1015Z  cq qrss
<DL6SN>
   136.4  DK7SU        2-Dec-2001 0840Z  in qso DK8ND
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DK8ND        2-Dec-2001 0838Z  559 calling cq
<DL1SAN>
   136.8  IK5ZPV       1-Dec-2001 2033Z  579 cq qsx 3573
<DL1SAN>
   136.3  DK6NI        1-Dec-2001 1424Z  clg OK1DTN
<DL6SN>
   136.6  OK1DTN       1-Dec-2001 1122Z  correct
<OM8NY>
   136.6  OK1DTS       1-Dec-2001 1121Z  cq...
<OM8NY>
   136.7  F6BWO        1-Dec-2001 1123Z  clg DL3FDO
<DL6SN>
   136.4  DJ1ZB        1-Dec-2001 1120Z  clg OK1DTN
<DL6SN>
   136.3  OK1DTN       1-Dec-2001 1116Z  cq
<DL6SN>
   136.4  F6BWO        1-Dec-2001 1110Z  clg OK1DTN
<DL6SN>
   136.4  OK1DTN       1-Dec-2001 1006Z  in qso DJ2LF
<DL6SN>
   136.5  DK7SU        1-Dec-2001 0929Z  in qso DJ2LF
<DL6SN>
   136.8  DK7SU       28-Nov-2001 1308Z
<DL3FDO>
   136.4  G3LDO       26-Nov-2001 1547Z  cq cq
<DJ1YFK>
   136.5  ANYBODY     26-Nov-2001 1529Z  copy my CQ from JO32QG
<DJ1YFK>
G3NYK de GB7MRS  3-Dec-2001 1549Z >

Cheers de Alan G3NYK      JO02PB
alan.melia@btinternet.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 12:47:47 -0400
From: "John Currie" <john.currie@ns.sympatico.ca>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: 73 kHz Beacon
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc>
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hi Laurie I'll be looking 2130 73 de John VE1ZJ

Laurie Mayhead wrote:

> First ,belated congratulations to Dex for his reception of ZL6QH
> what an achievement!
> Thanks to Ko for the pics and measurments,and Jim for the F/S calculations,
> although lower than I thought we are all quite close
> so no reason why we should not all get across the pond.
> I will transmit again tonight using DFCW with Riks latest mod which drops
> the space when there is a freq. shift. It looks very good here and saves a
> bit of time!
> Start at 21:30  freq 72,401.2/3 Hz. DFCW120      73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <003601c17c07$4c58fc40$587e883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: 73 kHz Beacon
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 10:02:09 -0500
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Laurie,

> Start at 21:30  freq 72,401.2/3 Hz. DFCW120      73s Laurie

It being a workday, I unfortunately won't be home until 2245, but will start
looking then. Hobbies would be so much more fun without the distraction of
obtaining a pay check...

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: 73 kHz Beacon
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 14:26:09 -0000
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First ,belated congratulations to Dex for his reception of ZL6QH
what an achievement!
Thanks to Ko for the pics and measurments,and Jim for the F/S calculations,
although lower than I thought we are all quite close
so no reason why we should not all get across the pond.
I will transmit again tonight using DFCW with Riks latest mod which drops
the space when there is a freq. shift. It looks very good here and saves a
bit of time!
Start at 21:30  freq 72,401.2/3 Hz. DFCW120      73s Laurie



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 14:40:29 +0100
From: "Alberto di Bene" <dibene@usa.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re: Notes on virus protection
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <000e01c17abc$8efa6760$74b21bca@rvernall> <petm0u878ofpjl9svmu7hllg36qn9f4d5i@4ax.com>
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Nick wrote:

> On Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:59:25 +1300, you wrote:
>
> > a couple of tips to maximise protection and also stop it
> >being passed to others are as follows:
>
> An even better one is not to retrieve e-mails with Microsoft software.
>
> Agent from www.forteinc.com is a first class safe newsreader/e-mail application.
>

I have always used Netscape both as browser and as mail client.
I like the integration between the two functions.
Never caught a virus (or a flu...).
There is no place for Internet Exploder or Outlook in my PC.

73  Alberto  I2PHD




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Nick" <maad65@dial.pipex.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Notes on virus protection
Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 13:08:19 +0000
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <000e01c17abc$8efa6760$74b21bca@rvernall>
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On Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:59:25 +1300, you wrote:

> a couple of tips to maximise protection and also stop it
>being passed to others are as follows:

An even better one is not to retrieve e-mails with Microsoft software.

Agent from www.forteinc.com is a first class safe newsreader/e-mail application.

Nick


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 12:39:13 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Slow Hell font
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Dear LF Group,

 >inspiration. What is the best (most readable - not most beautiful) font for
 >this mode?
 >CU in Hell!

A nice Gothic Script perhaps?

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 12:34:29 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 137k tests/73k on 1/2 Dec
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Dear LF Group,

I recorded spectrograms around 137.79kHz, between about 1500 and 1900 on 
1st December, but no identifiable signals. The part of spectrum ZL6QH was 
operating in seems pretty clear here apart from the lines straddling 
137.790kHz, so would suggest moving down about 0.2Hz for future tests. 
Congratulations on W4DEX's reception of ZL6QH; I imagine this must be the 
new distance record on the band.

I transmitted on 72.4018kHz from about 2330 until 0700 over the night of 
1/2 December - thanks for the reports; I will try to get QRV a bit earlier 
if possible next time I run the beacon.

I worked through the FS figures I measured last week on 73k - it comes out 
like this:

G3AQC 130mW ERP
G3LDO 85mW ERP
M0BMU 100mW ERP

Rugby 73.25kHz 7.5kW ERP

Bearing in mind that for all the signals apart from my own, deviation of up 
to +/-3dB could be expected due to relying on only one field strength 
measurement, and that I have not attempted to include ground wave losses. 
So amateur signals are roughly 50dB down compared to the Rugby FSK signal. 
If the receiver is using about 0.01Hz bandwidth to obtain a few dB SNR (ie 
a visible QRSS signal), then the FSK should have at least 6dB SNR in 300Hz 
BW, so be an easily audible signal.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Talbot Andrew" <ACTALBOT@dstl.gov.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: RE:but fb copy of 80m QRSS QRPpp beacon
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 12:09:34 -0000
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Actually I WAS transmitting a SMT Hell signal, approx 10Hz above this
transmission on Friday night.  Signal bandwidth was 2Hz with 2s pixel
intervals, but the power was only -3dBm as that is all I could quickly get
out of a bare DDS module.  (The one used for LF in the past has a 5MHz clock
so can only generate up to around 2MHz)  Also frequency stability was not up
to usual standards as a 100MHz TTL packaged oscillator was the only source I
could quickly find to drive the DDS board, so at least a couple of Hz drift.

Will try again, possibly next weekend when I have managed to put together a
much better clock source and found a few dB of power gain.

I have a choice of 4 fonts in my prog for driving the AD9850 DDS module.
Three fonts are taken from the DOS BIOS (remember DOS ?) ranging from 10x8
to 16x8 raster and one simple 7x5  font.

Andy  G4JNT



> How about a QRPP HELL revival on 80 meters.. with the PIC driving the DDS
to 
> generate a kind of sequential hell image ?

>An interesting idea! I got a good copy of G4JNT's Hell beacon on 136kHz
some
>time ago. It think it should work well on HF too. The doppler jitter could
even improve
>readability by smoothing the "pixelization" caused by sequential tones...
>I will try to find ZL1BPU's (?) web page about "fuzzy modes" again to get
some
>inspiration. What is the best (most readable - not most beautiful) font for
this mode?

>CU in Hell!


-- 
The Information contained in this E-Mail and any subsequent correspondence
is private and is intended solely for the intended recipient(s).
For those other than the recipient any disclosure, copying, distribution, 
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 03:26:51 -0800 (PST)
From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
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Hi Marco,
It's called Chaika (or as you would probably spell it Chajka) Seagull.
John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
http://inbox.excite.com





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "john sexton" <computernetworks@excite.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH Tests
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Hi Wolf,
The observation that noise from a loop increases in the presence of another
antenna such as a vertical increases has been discussed before on the
reflector, (presumably coupling of noise picked up by the vertical)  but the
effect on the bearing of the null is new and at first sight surprising
(especially the magnitude). I have not seen this discussed before on the
reflector, but then again there are antennas which combine a vertical and a
loop to produce special effects, so perhaps it is predictable.
73, John, G4CNN





_______________________________________________________
http://inbox.excite.com




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002501c17bdf$30522da0$a469883e@g3aqc>
From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re. The Virus
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 09:42:49 -0000
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Hi All,
            I have been off the reflector because I caught the dreaded virus
! It slipped past Norton and I did'nt open any attachments.
Clever that one.
Appologies to anyone expecting mail from me, all is well now.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <000001c17bd9$54866ca0$0c647ad5@dave>
From: "Dave Sergeant" <dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <000e01c17abc$8efa6760$74b21bca@rvernall>
Subject: LF: Re: Notes on virus protection
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 07:48:14 -0000
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Bob Vernall wrote:
>Address book with !000
>-----------------------------
>The way of having a "duff first address" is to use the address !000.

In fact this will do absolutely nothing with the Badtrans virus. It and a lot of the
current viruses do not glean their email addresses from your address book - rather
they get them from messages in your inbox (you do clear it don't you..) and html
files in your cache.  Even those viruses which do use the address book will probably
only use a selection - yes you MIGHT get a warning, but it will probably have sent
all the other mails anyway.  Several of the virus sites quote this as a hoax -
perhaps not so, but it should be classed as something which does no harm but probably
does little good either.

The way to stop viruses is (a) to spot them and delete them before they do any harm
and (b) keep your virus signatures up to date.  If you get to the point of using the
above tactics it is already too late when you get the warning, you have been hit!

The advice about turning off the preview pane is good, but will still not in this
case stop the virus infecting you when you do actually open it if you have not
applied the MS patch.  And even if you do, if you then click on the attachment or
ignore all warning messages you are a fool!

73s Dave G3YMC
dsergeant@iee.org
dsergeant@btinternet.com
http://www.dsergeant.btinternet.co.uk





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2001 09:48:26
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Rik Strobbe" <rik.strobbe@fys.kuleuven.ac.be>
Subject: Re: LF: VIRUS
In-reply-to: <3C07D19F.27987532@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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>The remedy is back to analogue and the man with a backpack tx/rx using
>hand sent CW will win in the end.
CW is definitely a digital mode, there are only 2 'levels', either key up
or key down.
The fact that it can be decoded by ear doesn't change that, I once heard a
rumour about Russian high speed CW guys (the ones that consider anything
below 50WPM als QRS) who claimed to be able to decode 45Bd RTTY by ear.

73, Rik  ON7YD


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tonight
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 23:20:38 -0000
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John said
>
> I saw a few bits and pieces on Peter and Jim's frequencies, but nothing
> identifiable.
>
> Just a non-scientific observation that HBG was coming in quite clearly at
> 2130.
>
> And a thought -- since my present sunset time is 2115 UTC, there is some
> disadvantage in waiting until 2300 to start, as QRN from my west is coming
> in by that time. On the other hand, W4DEX's sunset is almost an hour later
> at 2209, so your pre-2200 "audience" would be limited.

I am transmitting on 72.4005 at the moment. I was not going to do so because
it had been raining steadily for several hours and this tends to reduce the
erp due to (I think) dielectric losses. However I managed to get 3.5 amps
into the antenna in spite of everything including the coil plastic cover
being soaked.

Perhaps the RF will dry it off - steam radio!

I will close the transmitter down before I turn in if I din't get any
e-mails to say someone is looking.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Notes on virus protection
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:59:25 +1300
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NOTES ON PC VIRUS PROTECTION

PC viruses are a damn nuisance.  Virus protection software is highly
recommended, but it still has an archilles heal if a new virus appears (with
code not recognised by an existing virus definition).  For those using
Internet Explorer a couple of tips to maximise protection and also stop it
being passed to others are as follows:

Do not use the "preview pane"
------------------------------------
The likes of the Badtrans virus exploits the weakness that merely having a
preview of a received email is sufficient for the virus to enter the PC.  If
all email reading is under the control of the recipient, then the recipient
is free to scrutine received items and delete any they are not happy with.

Under the VIEW menu, select the LAYOUT option, and that will bring up a
window that includes the "preview pane" in the lower half of the window.
He first item in the preview pane is a box for "show preview pane" and it is
"off" when the X is not showing.  Click the box so the X is not there, then
"apply", and when you go back to the main page, there will be no preview
pane.  This means that all email viewing is under manual selection.

Address book with !000
-----------------------------
Apparently the virus goes to the address book to find victim recipients, to
try and spread the virus to others by phoney email messages.  If the first
entry in the address list is incomplete, then the PC user is given a message
asking for more address information, and that is a warning to the user that
something more is going on than was asked for, the request for information
can be declined, and instead virus checking becomes the next action point!

The way of having a "duff first address" is to use the address !000.  To do
that, click on CONTACTS (lower left hand side of the main screen), then
click on NEW CONTACTS to bring up the window for entering address details.
Use only the surname box, and type in !000 (use zero, not the letter O) and
when that is applied, the result can be checked for !000 being at the top of
the address list.

Bob Vernall
(has been bitten by the Badtrans virus)





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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: 73kHz tonight
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Ko Versteeg said
 
> Peter, Laurie, Jim...
> All copied fine,
> 
> MOBMU -57.9dB
> G3AQC -54.2dB
> G3LDO -53.9dB
> 
> Attachments are 2 images from last night

Thank you very much for your reports Ko - very much appreciated.

Regards, 
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
In-reply-to: <009101c17b67$1f14cf70$0400000a@parissn2>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <009b01c17b1c$611d5ea0$b70d97d4@oemcomputer>
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At 20.25 02/12/01, you wrote:
>Hi Johan and all,
>
>I would think that you should be able to lock your Austron to this chain:
>
>GRI and Chain Name Station Latitude / Longitude Emission / Coding Delay 
>Power in Kilowatts
><http://www.megapulse.com/pix/chain/8000.gif>8000 WESTERN RUSSIAN
>
>Master / Bryansk
>053° 07' 50.600" N
>034° 54' 44.800" E
>
>1150
>

Oh, yes, I forgot the Russian system! Johan should be quite close to one of 
the TX
in the north; for me in Italy the signals were too unreliable.
How is the Russian system called? Chaknia or something like that?

(sorry for the BW, but Loran C, apart beeing a nuisance for 137 kHz, was such
a beautiful localization and timing system. And less jammable than GPS!)

73 - Marco IK1ODO





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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5255163.1007287867520.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX Tests 1 Dec
Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2001 08:51:59 +1300
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John G4CNN,

Regarding your comments:

> One thing has become very clear, this sort of experiment requires good
preparation, and a familiarity with the very small bit of the band that one
is monitoring, which at 120 second dots is only 1.3 Hz wide and includes no
Loran lines. So you either need a very accurate frequency standard or have
got to know what is where on the band.

ZL6QH will be having another all night transmission on 15 December.  We do
not want to compete with any known QRM, so I am open to suggestions as to
selection of optimum test frequencies.  Also I can arrange for FSK down to
0.1 Hz but I did not change from what was first notified by bulletin as it
could have caused confusion with self-analysis of what was captured.

The recently arranged loading coil at ZL6QH is light on inductance, so I
will provisionally say that any new frequency needs to be within 500 Hz of
the upper band edge.  The frequencies can be set to "anything" as I use
computer generated tones (VFSKCW software developed by Steve VK2ZTO) and an
SSB exciter directly at LF (modified TS-850SAT for LF tx, and with a very
good TCXO).

I have not seen Loran lines down this way, so I do not know what spacing
they have, but it strikes me that the ZL6QH frequency shift should be
arranged to have a "half spacing" relationship with Loran lines, so even if
one ZL6QH tone is covered by QRM, the other would be as clear as it could be
(for Argo display).

So I'm open to suggestions on centre frequency and frequency shift for the
next test from ZL6QH on 15 December.

73, Bob




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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: LF: Re: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 20:25:23 +0100
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2600.0" name=GENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT><FONT size=2>Hi Johan and all,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>I would think that you should be able to lock your Austron to 
this chain:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>
<TABLE cellPadding=5 width="100%" border=1>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD align=middle width="22%"><B><FONT size=-1>GRI and Chain Name 
      </FONT></B></TD>
    <TD align=middle width="33%"><B><FONT size=-1>Station </FONT></B></TD>
    <TD align=middle width="23%"><B><FONT size=-1>Latitude / Longitude 
      </FONT></B></TD>
    <TD align=middle width="13%"><B><FONT size=-1>Emission / Coding Delay 
      </FONT></B></TD>
    <TD align=middle width="9%"><B><FONT size=-1>Power in Kilowatts 
    </FONT></B></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV>
<TABLE cellPadding=5 width="100%" border=1>
  <TBODY>
  <TR>
    <TD colSpan=5>
      <DIV align=left><B><FONT size=-1><A 
      href="http://www.megapulse.com/pix/chain/8000.gif">8000 WESTERN 
      RUSSIAN</A> </FONT></B></DIV></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV><FONT size=-1>Master / Bryansk </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>053° 07' 50.600" N </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>034° 54' 44.800" E </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>1150 </FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV><FONT size=-1>Whiskey / Petrozavodsk </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>061° 45' 32.400" N </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>033° 41' 40.400" E </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>13,217.21 </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>10,000.00 </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>1150 </FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV><FONT size=-1>Xray / Slonim </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>053° 07' 55.200" N </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>025° 23' 46.000" E </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>27,125.00 </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>25,000.00 </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>1150 </FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV><FONT size=-1>Yankee / Simferopol </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>044° 53' 20.600" N </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>033° 52' 32.100" E </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>53,070.25 </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>50,000.00 </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>1150 </FONT></DIV></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp; </TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV><FONT size=-1>Zulu / Syzran [Karachev] </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>053° 17' 17.600" N </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>048° 06' 53.400" E </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>67,941.60 </FONT><BR><FONT 
      size=-1>65,000.00 </FONT></DIV></TD>
    <TD>
      <DIV align=center><FONT size=-1>1150 
</FONT></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Some others may also be possible.&nbsp; Unfortunately, the 
wonderful table of chain information</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>has been&nbsp;removed from the Megapulse site.&nbsp; I got the 
above from a cached copy on Google.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>See <A 
href="http://www.google.com/search?q=%22table.html%22+megapulse">http://www.google.com/search?q=%22table.html%22+megapulse</A>&nbsp;and 
click on Cached in the</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>first hit.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>73,</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Stewart</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Message-ID: <002d01c17b63$e89bfc00$170a97d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <5.0.2.1.2.20011202115927.009efb60@mail.pncl.co.uk> <5.1.0.14.0.20011202181829.01e0c8a0@pop.tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 20:02:32 +0100
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Thanks for the nice comments Marco.

Instead of preventing my receivers from drifting, the Austron 2000C
will now prevent my fishing boat from drifting. No big difference.
I wonder if the design engineers at Austron ever thought of this
dual-purpose potential back in the seventies.. :-)

> But it's a pity, seeing the unit in operation, quietly locked to the
> third rising edge of the Loran pulse, and seeing all the garbage
> on the channel, and the propagation changing from hour to hour...

I wish I had seen that...


> Well, it should be very easy  to produce an artificial Loran pulse,
> with all the coding and the phase reversals... you may think about
> using the output of the Shera box to clock the Loran simulator... ;-)))

Haha!!! Yes, I will think about it but I will never ever try to do it, life is
too short to spend half of it creating a "GPS based local in-shack
Loran system"...

73
Johan, SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Marco Bruno IK1ODO" <spin.elec@tiscalinet.it>
Subject: Re: LF: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
In-reply-to: <005001c17b48$b9010c80$e50c97d4@oemcomputer>
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <5.0.2.1.2.20011202115927.009efb60@mail.pncl.co.uk>
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At 16.47 02/12/01, you wrote:
>Walter, Marco,
>
>thanks for the information regarding the Austron 2000C.
>
>I did not get the manual but, although it is an early 70's design,
>there was a test protocol from Austron taped onto the box and
>it was dated 1990. When did they change the repetition rate?
>Could it be a modified unit? I have yet to open it up and see
>what's inside.

I used the Lessay chain when they were in pre-operational status,
probably in 1995. Then they started the odd-code GRR, and I lost
it... it was, I think, 1996 or '97. So probably your unit WAS ok in 1990;
ath that time the Northern See chain was a standard 3-digit GRR.


>I already have a Brooks Shera style GPS standard, which I am
>quite happy with, so I don't mind if this box turns out to be a true
>piece of junk. It could be put to good use as a boat anchor (literally!)
>for fishing in a nearby lake, or I could use the cabinet for some
>new project, hihi...

I understand, having paid it $10... there is nothing useful in the
unit, except for a lot of switches and a ton of TTL.
But it's a pity, seeing the unit in operation, quietly locked to the
third rising edge of the Loran pulse, and seeing all the garbage
on the channel, and the propagation changing from hour to hour...
it was really fun, I kept it in operation for months, and was really
disappointed when they changed the GRR.


> >It's not an easy unit to operate... you need:
> >- a stable reference oscillator, 1, 5 or 10 MHz
> >- a stripchart recorder (or two, better)
> >- an oscilloscope (if possible a storage one, I used a Tek 7633)
> >- a Loran loop antenna (not E-field!!! it works, but the jitter is worse)
> >- an old-style Loran chain (not NELS, HI)
> >- time and patience to undestand operation...
>
>I have all of the above except an old-style Loran chain :-)

Well, it should be very easy  to produce an artificial Loran pulse,
with all the coding and the phase reversals... you may think about
using the output of the Shera box to clock the Loran simulator... ;-)))

73 - Marco




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <85.13ee2d1d.293a8d43@aol.com>
Subject: LF: Re: nothing from ZL, but fb copy of 80m QRSS QRPpp beacon
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 17:03:57 +0100
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Hi Wolf and All

Thanks for the report!


> Ten milliwatts are more than enough for 700km on 80 meters, or -in other 
> words- [QRSS "MICRO" picture] - power gave solid copy.

A picture says more than a thousand words! (or was it bytes?)
Why do people build power amplifiers when they can build attenuators?


> How about a QRPP HELL revival on 80 meters.. with the PIC driving the DDS to 
> generate a kind of sequential hell image ?

An interesting idea! I got a good copy of G4JNT's Hell beacon on 136kHz some
time ago. It think it should work well on HF too. The doppler jitter could even improve
readability by smoothing the "pixelization" caused by sequential tones...
I will try to find ZL1BPU's (?) web page about "fuzzy modes" again to get some
inspiration. What is the best (most readable - not most beautiful) font for this mode?

CU in Hell!

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd> <5.0.2.1.2.20011202115927.009efb60@mail.pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 16:47:57 +0100
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Walter, Marco,

thanks for the information regarding the Austron 2000C.

I did not get the manual but, although it is an early 70's design,
there was a test protocol from Austron taped onto the box and
it was dated 1990. When did they change the repetition rate?
Could it be a modified unit? I have yet to open it up and see
what's inside.

I already have a Brooks Shera style GPS standard, which I am
quite happy with, so I don't mind if this box turns out to be a true
piece of junk. It could be put to good use as a boat anchor (literally!)
for fishing in a nearby lake, or I could use the cabinet for some
new project, hihi...


>It's not an easy unit to operate... you need:
>- a stable reference oscillator, 1, 5 or 10 MHz
>- a stripchart recorder (or two, better)
>- an oscilloscope (if possible a storage one, I used a Tek 7633)
>- a Loran loop antenna (not E-field!!! it works, but the jitter is worse)
>- an old-style Loran chain (not NELS, HI)
>- time and patience to undestand operation...

I have all of the above except an old-style Loran chain :-)

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tonight
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 09:32:39 -0500
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No further positive results on 73 kHz last night. It appeared that Laurie
started transmitting around 2200. The "3AQ" was decipherable. After that,
the signal deteriorated, and there were no further peaks observable, though
some DFCW fragments could be seen for a couple of hours.

I saw a few bits and pieces on Peter and Jim's frequencies, but nothing
identifiable.

Just a non-scientific observation that HBG was coming in quite clearly at
2130.

And a thought -- since my present sunset time is 2115 UTC, there is some
disadvantage in waiting until 2300 to start, as QRN from my west is coming
in by that time. On the other hand, W4DEX's sunset is almost an hour later
at 2209, so your pre-2200 "audience" would be limited.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 02 Dec 2001 14:15:36 +0100
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "Marco Bruno" <IK1ODO@libero.it>
Subject: LF: Re: [Lowfer] Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
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At 11.30 02/12/01, Johan wrote:
>Hi All
>
>Yesterday, I bought an Austron model 2000C Loran-C receiver
>for about $10 on an electronic junk auction. I also got an Austron
>model 2082 Loran-C TRF receiver. The 2082 seems to be some
>kind of preselector with adjustable peak and notch filters.
>
>Does anyone know where I can find information on how to operate
>the 2000C?
>
>73
>Johan SM6LKM


Hi Johan,

yes, I have it. I will be happy to make a copy for you. Please give
me your address.

It's not an easy unit to operate... you need:
- a stable reference oscillator, 1, 5 or 10 MHz
- a stripchart recorder (or two, better)
- an oscilloscope (if possible a storage one, I used a Tek 7633)
- a Loran loop antenna (not E-field!!! it works, but the jitter is worse)
- an old-style Loran chain (not NELS, HI)
- time and patience to undestand operation...

The 2000C has a 3-digit GRR code, the NELS has added a digit...
so you can't sync on it. I tried to modify the logic to lock on Lessay
but without success, the timing logic is very complex and simply adding
a counter isn't enough.

So I will send you the schematic and operating manual, obtained from
Austron a few years ago. If you are able to modify it, PLEASE LET ME KNOW!
I have two units on the shelf... one paid $700... when the Mediterranean chain
was operating I was able to use the 2000C to zero-beat an HP 5061A cesium
to +/- 2 parts in 10^-12. Not so bad.

Vy 73's - Marco IK1ODO



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Walter Blanchard" <blanch@pncl.co.uk>
Subject: Re: LF: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
In-reply-to: <009b01c17b1c$611d5ea0$b70d97d4@oemcomputer>
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At 11:30 02/12/01 Sunday +0100, you wrote:
>Hi All
>
>Yesterday, I bought an Austron model 2000C Loran-C receiver
>for about $10 on an electronic junk auction. I also got an Austron
>model 2082 Loran-C TRF receiver. The 2082 seems to be some
>kind of preselector with adjustable peak and notch filters.
>
>Does anyone know where I can find information on how to operate
>the 2000C?
>
>73
>Johan SM6LKM

They used to cost about $10,000!  It's a 1970's design but not a navigation 
receiver - it's a time transfer receiver designed to get time from Loran-C 
and output it on a data line.  Regrettably not much use now because it was 
set up for the old Loran repetition rates and they've all changed. It was a 
hardware set-up as far as I can remember so no chance of re-programming. I 
expect that's why it was junked.

Quite a few observatories used them - if you really want data you might try 
Uppsala Univ who were users in the 70's - or the Navy, for information. 
Austron themselves, a U.S. company, no longer exist.  Their main business 
was making very nice highly accurate reference oscillators - I have several 
of their 5 MHz double proportional oven units.  There may be one of them 
inside the unit - if so it'll be a grey metal sealed box, probably type 
1120, and very nice as a frequency reference.  I can send you full details 
if there is.

The 2082 was as you say a front-end set of reject notch filters to get rid 
of Decca and other LF interference.

Can't think of much use for them now. Even if you dug out the 100 kHz 
front-end you would probably have to change all the pot-cores to get it on 
136 to use as a pre-amplifier. As a pure Loran receiver it's useless.

Sorry about that!

Walter G3JKV.





   



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Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:31:55 +0100
From: "Ko Versteeg" <nl9222@wanadoo.nl>
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: 73kHz tonight
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>Would appreciate frequency check if anyone is listening - the DDS unit is in
>the cold outside shack.
>
>Regards,
>Peter, G3LDO
--------------

Peter, Laurie, Jim...
All copied fine,

MOBMU -57.9dB
G3AQC -54.2dB
G3LDO -53.9dB

Attachements are 2 images from last night

73 de Ko, NL9222

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--------------020303050109090307060503--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <009b01c17b1c$611d5ea0$b70d97d4@oemcomputer>
From: "Johan Bodin" <sm6lkm.jbeab@swipnet.se>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org,  lowfer@qth.net
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net> <000901c17ac9$d296d500$e1e086d4@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Austron 2000 Loran-C RX
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 11:30:31 +0100
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Hi All

Yesterday, I bought an Austron model 2000C Loran-C receiver
for about $10 on an electronic junk auction. I also got an Austron
model 2082 Loran-C TRF receiver. The 2082 seems to be some
kind of preselector with adjustable peak and notch filters.

Does anyone know where I can find information on how to operate
the 2000C?

73
Johan SM6LKM





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sun, 02 Dec 2001 02:11:07 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL DX Tests 1 Dec
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
Congrats to W4DEX for his success.
I continued monitoring with Argo using 120 second dots until 20.30 on saturday the 1st, so well after local dusk, but saw nothing identifiable as from ZL.
The double twisted lines at 137789.90 and 137790.05 became quite strong for an hour and a half from 18.00 till 19.30 and then faded rather abruptly although remaining visible. With a knowledge of the message, it was clear that the apparent dashes amongst these highly distorted lines were not from ZL6QH.
One thing has become very clear, this sort of experiment requires good preparation, and a familiarity with the very small bit of the band that one is monitoring, which at 120 second dots is only 1.3 Hz wide and includes no Loran lines. So you either need a very accurate frequency standard or have got to know what is where on the band.
73, John, G4CNN


___________________________________________________
GO.com Mail                                    
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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
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References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd> <000b01c17ac3$1ad89ee0$0300a8c0@charter.net>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 73kHz tonight
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 00:38:53 -0000
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John, W1TAG said

> Just got back from dinner. Laurie's signal has been in and out -- not
great
> copy, but it's there. No sign of Jim or Peter thus far, but the night is
> young. ...I used to be, too...

Didn't we all!
Just checked the transmitter in the outside LF transmitting shack before
turning in. It is a cold clear night with the outside temperature just above
freezing. Plastic sheet covering the outside coils covered in frost except
for around the top where it has not formed. Temperature in shack was around
2 degrees at the start of transmission and has now risen to 5degrees now the
transmitter has been on for an hour and a half
Power down a bit because only running on two modules (had a minor disaster
with the third one!). However, the main limitation is PSU so still running 3
amps into the antenna.
Would appreciate frequency check if anyone is listening - the DDS unit is in
the cold outside shack.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

e-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <003901c17aa2$79bffb40$8fce28c3@ericadodd>
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tonight
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 18:51:32 -0500
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Just got back from dinner. Laurie's signal has been in and out -- not great
copy, but it's there. No sign of Jim or Peter thus far, but the night is
young. ...I used to be, too...

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 20:49:48 +0000
From: "gii3kev" <gii3kev@netscapeonline.co.uk>
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To: "rsgb rsgb" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>
Subject: LF: PRINTERS
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Info about lazer printers. The cartridge that fits HP lazerjet series 4
printers also fits the Apple Lazerwriter Pro.
Valves
If you need KT66 tubes I have 4 new ones, plus others that could be
useful for LF.

G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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IK5ZPV calling cq at 2030 z S7 qsx 3573 khz. Big sig Val.
73 de Mal/G3KEV


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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James Moritz wrote:

> Dear LF group,
>
> At 18:36 30/11/2001 +0000, Mal wrote:
> >It is just a matter of time before the whole DIGITAL system grinds all
> >of modern communications to a halt.
> >The remedy is back to analogue and the man with a backpack tx/rx using
> >hand sent CW will win in the end.
>
> Dot = 1, space = 0, dash = 111 ?

It is not dependent on a machine it can be send by hand and read by the
brain. The equipment to use cw can be simple and basic.
The above DOT,SPACE and DASH logic is only applicable when sent by a
machine. Most operators have their own characteristics where dots,spaces
and dashes can be anything from perfection to erratic Baghdad morse,
which
cannot be read or sent by a machine, but works amongst the operators
involved. This is basic functional communications and will win in the
end,
when all the other sophisticated digital generators/receivers and
satellites systems are Zapped.
G3KEV



>
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "g3ldo" <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011201140328.00a93468@gemini.herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: Re: 73kHz tonight
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 19:57:12 -0000
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> Since conditions might be improving, I will try running the 73kHz beacon
> again tonight, from around 2300utc onwards. Will be sending QRSS120 on
> 72.4018kHz again.
>
> Cheers, Jim Moritz
> 73 de M0BMU

I will also join the 73kHz party tonight. My frequency will be 72.4005 using
QRSS90.

Regards,
Peter, G3LDO

-mail <g3ldo@ukonline.co.uk>

Web <http://web.ukonline.co.uk/g3ldo>






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
Message-ID: <85.13ee2d1d.293a8d43@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 14:45:07 EST
Subject: LF: nothing from ZL, but fb copy of 80m QRSS QRPpp beacon
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------060708090302030905050507
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Johan and the group,
<BR>
<BR>Ten milliwatts are more than enough for 700km on 80 meters, or -in other words- &nbsp;
<BR>
<BR>"
<BR><IMG SRC="cid:X.356707177@aol.com"   ID="MA356707177" WIDTH="436" HEIGHT="74" BORDER="0"></FONT><FONT  COLOR="#000000" SIZE=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF" FACE="Arial" LANG="2">
<BR>" - power gave solid copy.
<BR>How about a QRPP HELL revival on 80 meters.. with the PIC driving the DDS to generate a kind of sequential hell image ?
<BR>
<BR> &nbsp;&nbsp;-...-
<BR>
<BR>Sorry but no reliable traces here from ZL6QH, also in the evening. Just a few gibberish lines on the waterfall amongst a lot of very sharp ones, most likely &nbsp;Loran.
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF.</FONT> </HTML>

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--------------060708090302030905050507--

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <002501c17aa0$01f56520$0300a8c0@charter.net>
From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C08DC6F.83A7BBB4@att.net> <3C08FCAD.7B77B310@att.net> <002201c17a9d$d3273220$a8b21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 14:40:18 -0500
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Bob,

> Thanks for your efforts to receive ZL6QH on LF.  We will have to work out
> the path length.

Just based on grid squares by callbook entries, it's 13,657 km. Not bad.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Vernall" <vernall@xtra.co.nz>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C08DC6F.83A7BBB4@att.net> <3C08FCAD.7B77B310@att.net>
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2001 08:23:54 +1300
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Dexter W4DEX,

Thanks for your efforts to receive ZL6QH on LF.  We will have to work out
the path length.

For general information to all listensers, I can say that all went well at
ZL6QH from a transmission point of view, for all New Zealand hours of
darkness.  I had a brief outage for 10 minutes, from 0730 UTC, but that was
before sunset last evening.  I went QRT at 1600 UTC, an hour after local
sunrise.

For information on coding and absolute time, the timing of each Q was within
35 seconds of starting on the hour and every ten minutes after each hour.  I
also consider my TCXO master oscillator controlled LF frequencies held
within 0.1 Hz of declared.

I had a two-way QSO on 40 metres with Steve VE7SL, but he got nil on LF, so
ZL6QH did not depart from the 120 second dot length all night.

73, Bob ZL2CA




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <000b01c17a92$ec013300$92c0883e@g3aqc>
Subject: LF: Re: Re.ZL6QH and Beacon
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 13:47:46 -0500
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Laurie & Jim

> Nothing seen here on 137.790,it was a bit of a long shot I guess.
> I will run my 73kHz beacon tonight from 2200utc DFCW120 on 72,401.2/3.

Will be watching...

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Laurie Mayhead" <laurie@g3aqc.freeserve.co.uk>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: LF: Re.ZL6QH and Beacon
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 18:05:40 -0000
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Nothing seen here on 137.790,it was a bit of a long shot I guess.
I will run my 73kHz beacon tonight from 2200utc DFCW120 on 72,401.2/3.
73s Laurie.



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
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Subject: LF: Re: Re: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 11:33:50 -0500
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Stewart,

> Congratulations on receiving ZL6QH!  I didn't realize that they
> were sending so fast.  Is this a record for this speed?

First, congratulations to Dex on this accomplishment!

Second, the apparent speed comes from the ARGO 120 sec/dot screen. I was
also running the 120 screen, and got a fragment
 http://webpages.charter.net/wi1tag/q.jpg  -just to the left of center) of
the transmission, but not enough to verify. In retrospect, the 90 sec/dot
screen would have been better, giving longer characters and less vertical
space between dots and dashes.

Anyway, Dex's Electrolux Loop clearly beat my Hoover this time. <g>

John Andrews, W1TAG




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 10:52:13 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
References: <3C08DC6F.83A7BBB4@att.net>
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I have uploaded two more screen shots from last night if anyone would
like to analyze the times of reception.  

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QHb1Dec01.jpg

http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QHc1Dec01.jpg

If I counted correctly the best signal was around 0930 UTC  (Argo time
is UTC -5).

 
Dexter McIntyre W4DEX wrote:
> 
> http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QHa1Dec01.jpg
> 
> Looks like .4 Hz DFCW to me.  Time on Argo is EST (-5 UTC).  I
> calibrated for 0 Hz on Argo scale to represent 137.790 kHz when I set up
> about 0400 UTC.  I just checked calibration at 1300 UTC and found the
> calibration to be off by .09 Hz.  Looks like the captured DFCW signal
> shows close to .1 Hz high.
> 
> Dexter, W4DEX
> 
> electrolux


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C08DC6F.83A7BBB4@att.net>
Subject: LF: Re: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 16:14:51 +0100
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Hi Dexter,

Congratulations on receiving ZL6QH!  I didn't realize that they
were sending so fast.  Is this a record for this speed?

73,

Stewart

> http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QHa1Dec01.jpg
> 
> Looks like .4 Hz DFCW to me.  Time on Argo is EST (-5 UTC).  I
> calibrated for 0 Hz on Argo scale to represent 137.790 kHz when I set up
> about 0400 UTC.  I just checked calibration at 1300 UTC and found the
> calibration to be off by .09 Hz.  Looks like the captured DFCW signal
> shows close to .1 Hz high. 
> 
> Dexter, W4DEX 
> 
> electrolux




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: DL4YHF@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 10:06:53 EST
Subject: LF: ZL6QH Tests
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hello Group,
<BR>
<BR>also no copy from ZLhere yet.. but a technical question:
<BR>Is the transmission from ZL6QH "coherent" over a long period of time, or in other words: Does the phase of the dash &amp; dot frequency return to the original value (like switching between two highly stable oscillators) ?
<BR>
<BR>If so, does it make sense to use an *extra large* frequency resolution to get a few more dB's FFT gain (of course losing the keying information), or will the long path between ZL and EU produce a 'smearing' effect making an FFT bandwith of less than 10mHz useless ?
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>Re Jim's post :
<BR>
<BR>I also use two different antennas for RX, the 200m LOW wire and a small loop, and -at first- found no significant difference. 
<BR>Later, listening to OK1DTN, I played a bit with the manually rotatable loop and found the minimum bearing was about 45 degrees off where it should be. The long wire was not connected to the RX, but only to the tuner (still resonant on 136kHz). 
<BR>When I disconnected the long wire from the tuner, the noise from the loop fell significantly, and the bearing for OK1DTN was correct. The loop was about 15 meters away from the wire, looks as if that wasn't enough !
<BR>
<BR>Good luck to all,
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf &nbsp;DL4YHF (now back to DF0WD)
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR></FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 14:09:42 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: 73kHz tonight
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Dear LF Group,

Since conditions might be improving, I will try running the 73kHz beacon 
again tonight, from around 2300utc onwards. Will be sending QRSS120 on 
72.4018kHz again.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <005401c17a70$0d45ab40$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5996885.1007208502295.JavaMail.computernetworks@gomailjtp05>
Subject: Re: LF:ZL DX tests 1 Dec
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 08:44:55 -0500
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John:

> Nothing seen of Larry's signals at 137789.4, but not surprising since loop
in wrong direction for Canada.

In the daylight here I have just been out and found the broken end of the LF
antenna that the ice tore down yesterday.  The tower is still covered in
ice, but I hope to repair later this week for the 15th tests.

Larry
VA3LK






From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 08:54:04 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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To: "RSGB LF" <rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org>, 
 "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net> <002501c179fb$f8965b00$0400000a@parissn2> <3C083862.BDD4C79B@att.net> <001201c17a57$519bc130$0400000a@parissn2>
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Stewart Nelson wrote:
> 
> I was surprised to clearly see both signals in your recording.
> 
> Assuming that your receiver was set to 71750 USB, you can see CFH
> peaks at 73563 and 73638.  Also Rugby peaks at 73200 and 73300,
> about 35 dB weaker.
> 

Stewart,

Thanks for your analysis of the recording.

My receiver produced a 1850 Hz tone when tuned to the exact frequency. 
For the recording the frequency display was on 73.6 kHz.

Thanks,
Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 13:35:14 +0000
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
From: "James Moritz" <j.r.moritz@herts.ac.uk>
Subject: LF: ZL6QH tests
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Dear LF Group,

I recorded spectrograms around 137.790kHz last night through this morning, 
hoping to catch ZL6QH and VA3LK - nothing seen, however. I was using 2 
receivers, one connected to the loop antenna, and one connected to my TX 
wire, in the hope of improving chances of reception - but there seemed to 
be little difference between the two. I will be recording again later this 
afternoon until at least 1700.

I would echo John's comments about the two closely spaced lines just either 
side of 137.790 - When I checked a few days ago, I could not see them, but 
perhaps it was not late enough at night. If the ZL6QH "dash" frequency is 
exactly right, it should fall between the two lines, but this would require 
accuracy of a couple of parts in 10^7. Shifting the frequency up or down a 
fraction of a hertz would be a safer bet. The double lines fade in and out 
slowly; at my QTH they weren't really visible by 0700utc. As I recall from 
last winter, they usually disappear well before dawn, so perhaps not a 
problem really.

Cheers, Jim Moritz
73 de M0BMU



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Subject: LF: ZL6QH 137.79 KHz as seen in North Carolina
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http://www.qsl.net/w4dex/ZL6QHa1Dec01.jpg

Looks like .4 Hz DFCW to me.  Time on Argo is EST (-5 UTC).  I
calibrated for 0 Hz on Argo scale to represent 137.790 kHz when I set up
about 0400 UTC.  I just checked calibration at 1300 UTC and found the
calibration to be off by .09 Hz.  Looks like the captured DFCW signal
shows close to .1 Hz high. 

Dexter, W4DEX 

electrolux


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Sat, 01 Dec 2001 04:08:21 -0800 (PST)
From: "John Sexton" <computernetworks@go.com>
Subject: LF:ZL DX tests 1 Dec
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Hi All,
I used Argo to record the spectrum around the ZL6QH frequencies last night, but nothing seen of their signals. The pair of "twisters" that we saw last season were very visible at 137789.90 and 137790.05 from 00.00 till 04.00 UT despite the loop being almost at right angles to its direction at that time. Unfortunately this pair of sigs is almost exactly where ZL6QH should be. Each of these signals has a bandwidth of slightly less than 0.1 Hz. Extract from screen capture attached.

Also saw fine lines at 137790.80, 137790.35, 139789.48, 139789.40 and 139789.30. None of these are Loran.
Nothing seen of Larry's signals at 137789.4, but not surprising since loop in wrong direction for Canada.
Monitoring is continuing until at least 18.00, the end of ZL6QH's transmission. Still hopeful that something may be seen after local sunset here.
73, John, G4CNN



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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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Subject: Re: LF: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 11:59:57 +0100
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Hi Dexter and all,

> Yes the 73.6 kHz signal is 75 Hz shift but I don't know about it rate. 
> Can I determine this by viewing with Cool Edit?  I have a one minuet
> .wav file, close to 1 MB, I could send you if you want to analyze it.
> 
> I have no problem seeing the 100 Hz shift signal centered on 73.25 kHz
> which must be Rugby.  That is when the 73.6 blaster isn't running.

I was surprised to clearly see both signals in your recording.

I took a 2 second segment that was free of static, converted the
sample rate to 4 kHz (so the dB scale would be visible in a cropped
image without editing the picture), and ran the Frequency Analysis
command.

Assuming that your receiver was set to 71750 USB, you can see CFH
peaks at 73563 and 73638.  Also Rugby peaks at 73200 and 73300,
about 35 dB weaker.

The presence of these discrete lines is a good clue that the shift
is equal to (or a multiple of) the data rate.  That's because a
shift from mark to space and back to mark leaves the carrier in
the same phase as it would have, had there been no shift.  If the
data is random, then exactly 1/4 of the transmitted energy is in
each of these lines; the remaining 1/2 fills the occupied bandwidth.
So if you can measure the strength of a discrete line, and know the
transmitted ERP, you have a quantitative propagation reading.

Cool Edit's View->Spectral View command can do a crude FM demodulation
of a signal.  You can see the shifts of CFH here pretty well.
By moving the cursor over a number of bits, one can accurately determine
the baud rate.  If the signal is RTTY, you can also easily see the
pattern of start and stop bits, and know character length as well.

73,

Stewart KK7KA


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From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: WarmSpgs@aol.com
Message-ID: <4f.153b36c9.2939a727@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 22:23:19 EST
Subject: Re: LF: Re: strange message...please check
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
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In a message dated 11/30/01 4:01:26 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
dsergeant@connectfree.co.uk writes:

<< Note also that the email address of the sender is prefixed by an 
underscore _ so that  dsergeant@btinternet.com appears as 
_dsergeant@btinternet.com.  Possibly one could  set up a filter using this. >>

In a sort of good news/bad news irony.  The good news is, the leading 
underscore is the very fact means this reflector won't forward such messages 
to us.  The bad news is, this virus not only steals names from the infected 
mailbox, it also steals subject lines...so it can make the message appear at 
first glance as if it came from
 a reply to the reflector.

The precautions Dave outlined are very sensible.

73,
John



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 20:54:42 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
Organization: JDM Communications
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org, "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
Subject: Re: LF: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net> <002501c179fb$f8965b00$0400000a@parissn2>
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Stewart Nelson wrote:
> 
> If you mean 50 dB above the noise in CW bandwidth or wider, wow!
> HBG's power is "only" 20 kW, see
> http://www.metas.ch/en/labors/official-time/hgb/tech_d.html ,
> so a 200 mW signal would be 50 dB weaker, and likely readable
> even with normal CW.  Reception would be easy with any sort of QRSS.

Stewart,  I should have stated my measurement method when I said "50 db
above the noise".  That was from the Argo screen with the receiver in a
400 hz IF BW mode.   Pointing to the signal vs a quite spot on the
display.  I could clearly hear the pulsed from the 75 kHz signal which I
assume is HBG.  It sounds just like 60 kHz WWVB.  I have been able to
see the 75 kHz pluses before but this is the first time I could hear the
signal and get Radio Clock to lock up on it.  The 73.6 kHz RTTY did stop
which was initially keeping Radio Clock from locking on the time
signal.  

> 
> Also, is the following about the FSK signals correct?
> 
> On about 73.6 kHz is CFH (75 Hz shift and 75 BPS)
> and on about 73.3 kHz is Rugby (100 Hz shift and 100 BPS).
> 

Yes the 73.6 kHz signal is 75 Hz shift but I don't know about it rate. 
Can I determine this by viewing with Cool Edit?  I have a one minuet
.wav file, close to 1 MB, I could send you if you want to analyze it.

I have no problem seeing the 100 Hz shift signal centered on 73.25 kHz
which must be Rugby.  That is when the 73.6 blaster isn't running.

Dexter


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 20:35:55 -0500
From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
Organization: JDM Communications
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To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
Subject: Re: LF: Re: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net> <002501c179fb$f8965b00$0400000a@parissn2> <001d01c17a00$82cf58e0$0300a8c0@charter.net>
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John,  The 75 Hz RTTY centered on 73.6 kHz is not a continuous
transmission.  I have heard it every day this week around 2200 UT.  It
produces a reading of -30 dbm on my selective level meter (tuned loop
with preamp) when the normal noise level reads -75 dbm.  

My assumption that the signal originates from CFH came from this page:

http://www.provcomm.net/pages/joe/introvlf.htm#Target

If you do not hear it strong we need to find another possible source.

Stewart, I have a .wav file of the 73.6 kHz signal.  It's one minuet
long and is close to 1 mb.  Will send it to you if you would like to
analyze it.

Dexter

John Andrews wrote:
> 
> Stewart,
> 
> > Also, is the following about the FSK signals correct?
> > On about 73.6 kHz is CFH (75 Hz shift and 75 BPS)
> > and on about 73.3 kHz is Rugby (100 Hz shift and 100 BPS).
> 
> I have only seen listings in The Lowdown for CFH being on 73.6. They
> certainly haven't been there in the last week, as the signal would be
> overpowering here in Massachusetts.
> 
> The center frequency for Rugby is 73.25 as seen here, and the signal is
> exactly 100 Hz wide. It is a few dB stronger here tonight than it was at
> this UTC time on Tuesday.
> 
> John Andrews, W1TAG


From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00e901c17a01$6f79be10$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <7D653C9C42F5D411A27C00508BF8803D55C64F@PDW-MAIL-R1>
Subject: LF: Hearing not Meteors but Aurora
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 19:45:09 -0500
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Alan:


> I was very convinced I heard it "swoosh" by at the time,
> but being a level headed skeptical sort of person, knew it wasn't possible
> to have heard the actual meteor entry itself

There have been many reports of people hearing Aurora.  There have been many
people who spoof the idea.  It is very common to hear the Aurora, directly
under the Aurora, along the south coast of Hudson's Bay at say Bear Island
or where I once lived at Great Whale River, Poste de la Baleine.   It was so
common the local natives never considered it unusual at all, they even had a
word for it.

Second I read that occasionally those using parabolic mirror reflector
microphones for listening for WWII airplanes occasionally where able to
co-ordinate optical meteor sightings with aural results.  The reference was
obscure, but probably could be reproduced with some effort. [Late bit, I saw
this reference in an R. V. Jones report, and you already know who he is of
course]

Larry
VA3LK

ex VE8PQ, 3C2TQ (1967) amongst many many calls hi.





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net> <002501c179fb$f8965b00$0400000a@parissn2>
Subject: LF: Re: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 19:38:35 -0500
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Stewart,

> Also, is the following about the FSK signals correct?
> On about 73.6 kHz is CFH (75 Hz shift and 75 BPS)
> and on about 73.3 kHz is Rugby (100 Hz shift and 100 BPS).

I have only seen listings in The Lowdown for CFH being on 73.6. They
certainly haven't been there in the last week, as the signal would be
overpowering here in Massachusetts.

The center frequency for Rugby is 73.25 as seen here, and the signal is
exactly 100 Hz wide. It is a few dB stronger here tonight than it was at
this UTC time on Tuesday.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Message-ID: <00b401c179fd$d744ed70$0a00a8c0@ThreeLakes.ca>
From: "Larry Kayser" <kayser@sympatico.ca>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <5.1.0.14.0.20011130180416.00a04510@gemini.herts.ac.uk> <002901c179de$ef936740$5cb21bca@xtr743187>
Subject: LF: Re: ZL6QH tests
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 19:10:32 -0500
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Bob:

> It is a fine day here today in Wellington, so there is little doubt that
we
> will have ZL6QH running on LF from this afternoon.

Good Luck to you!  I have an inch of ice, bad ice storm again, all antennas
down again, will try again for the 15th.

Larry
VA3LK

PS without BadTran virus this time.....





From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "John Andrews" <w1tag@charter.net>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net>
Subject: LF: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 19:15:48 -0500
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Dex,
-
> I'm presently watching 75 kHz time signal which is better than 50 db
> above the noise in North Carolina.  Radio Clock even shows the pluses
> but will not lock up because of the 73.6 kHz RTTY signal being 50 db
> stronger than HBG.  Condx are the best I've seen yet this season.

Just saw your post, and can confirm the observation here. The signal is 8 dB
better than it was at the beginning of the week. Interesting.

John Andrews, W1TAG



From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Stewart Nelson" <sn@scgroup.com>
To: rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org
References: <3C0813D6.28D093B3@att.net>
Subject: LF: Re: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
Date: Sat, 1 Dec 2001 01:06:03 +0100
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Hi Dexter and all,

> I'm presently watching 75 kHz time signal which is better than 50 db
> above the noise in North Carolina.  Radio Clock even shows the pluses
> but will not lock up because of the 73.6 kHz RTTY signal being 50 db
> stronger than HBG.  Condx are the best I've seen yet this season.

If you mean 50 dB above the noise in CW bandwidth or wider, wow!
HBG's power is "only" 20 kW, see
http://www.metas.ch/en/labors/official-time/hgb/tech_d.html ,
so a 200 mW signal would be 50 dB weaker, and likely readable
even with normal CW.  Reception would be easy with any sort of QRSS.

Also, is the following about the FSK signals correct?

On about 73.6 kHz is CFH (75 Hz shift and 75 BPS)
and on about 73.3 kHz is Rugby (100 Hz shift and 100 BPS).

73,

Stewart




From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2001 18:54:28 EST
Subject: Re: LF: [off band] 80m QRSS QRPpp beacon on the air
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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT  SIZE=2>Hi Johan,
<BR>though I don't have a tall tower (and not even a Mercedes Benz), I heard your 10mW "MICRO" signal on 80 meters signal very clear this evening with 270 Hz filter bandwidth when preparing the LF gear at DF0WD for the ZL tests.
<BR>Spectrograms are available if you need some more for your collection...
<BR>
<BR>.. No, i did not transmit in QRSS on 80m, just tuned my very small "magnetic" loop with about 10 watts for a few signals (and giving my callsign), and this must have blown off Uwe's headphones because he seems to have listened on the frequency just that moment....
<BR>
<BR>73 Wolf DL4YHF.</FONT></HTML>

From rsgb_lf_group@blacksheep.org Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 1970
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From: "Dexter McIntyre W4DEX" <dmcintyre@att.net>
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Subject: LF: 75 kHz HBG +50db above noise in NC
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I'm presently watching 75 kHz time signal which is better than 50 db
above the noise in North Carolina.  Radio Clock even shows the pluses
but will not lock up because of the 73.6 kHz RTTY signal being 50 db
stronger than HBG.  Condx are the best I've seen yet this season.

Dex


